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From: "Christophe Jelger" <jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 09:29:31 +0200
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Subject: [manet] Distance vector routing and adhoc
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Hi all,

I am relatively unfamiliar with some aspects of adhoc routing and was
wondering if people could point me to some key papers describing the
performance (and potential problems) of distance vector routing in adhoc
networks. I know it is probably not the best way for routing in such
networks but I'd like to know what optimizations have been proposed in order
to increase the efficiency of distance vector routing in adhoc networks. In
particular, I'd like to know if there are some relatively well admitted
methods for optimizations.

Thanks in advance and apologies for the (quite) silly question. ;-)

Regards,

Christophe



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 13:48:07 2003
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Subject: Re: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless network?
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Thread-Topic: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless network?
thread-index: AcM798kS/4EXntXwSEaW6P2BWkxDawArbjhD
From: "Andreas Hafslund" <andreha@unik.no>
To: "Emmanuel Baccelli" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, <manet@ietf.org>
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> In fact there are numerous problems with the use of OSPF as is on =
wireless
> links. It may work to some extent if the nodes are not moving (you =
were
> talking about semi-mobility).=20
=20
What are the problems with OSPF for wireless (mostly static) links? Any =
thoughts/ideas/references? I am very interested in knowing about these =
problems.
=20
The backbone radio nodes will usually not be moving. However, a solution =
that can handle some movements is prefered. The movement will be: "bring =
down the radio link, move the vehicle, put up the radio link again". I =
think that OSPF can handle this, because you are manually putting down =
and up the link again. It would be better to have the radio link up even =
though you are moving, but it is not necessary.
=20
But, if an ad hoc routing protocol like OLSR or TBRPF can work as =
effectively as OSPF for this backbone network, I would prefer an ad hoc =
routing protocol. Are there any thoughts about OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for =
such bacbone (mostly static) wireless networks?

> Actually several different efforts are under work on the subject of =
OSPF on wireless links and ad-hoc networks.

This is very interestihng. What kind of efforts? Where can I find out =
more about them?
=20
Thanks for your reply.
=20
Regards,
Andreas Hafslund
THALES Communications AS
Norway
=20

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From: "Krishnaswamy, Padma" <PADMA.KRISHNASWAMY@saic.com>
To: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>,
        "'Andreas Hafslund'" <andreha@unik.no>,
        Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"*or highly* -mobile wi
	reless network?
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 19:54:29 -0400 
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Some questions and observations re OSPF adaptations, and other protocols
extending the earlier question from semi- to highly mobile  settings-

1)what is the  current assessment on how many nodes the various routing
protocol choices scale to? Ive seen references to 200 nodes as the area
limit  for OSPF on the mailing list from a long while ago.I dont remember if
that was for Area 0 or not. Im sure software's been optimized to do better
now. So what is the current ballpark for OSPF? (Bearing in mind that the
limits stated are  for a wireline net, we can assume the numbers handleable
for mobile nets would be less)

2)Is there similar data for the number of nodes that  can be handled by
OLSR/TBRPF/AODV? (presumably simulation based, in which case which mobility
models were used?)

3) From some of the cited references,  OSPF adaptations are stated as being
desirable becasue OSPF unlike the MANET wg-developed protocols  is
intrinsically geared to handling heterogeneous (hybrid?)  adhoc nets -can
handle varying metrics,and can be used to fit into larger internets easier
than a totally different protocol.

4) Some prospective  applications  also lean towards the use of OSPF but are
looking at highly mobile scenarios.
The ID by Fred Baker states that the point to multipoint interface is
probably the best, with some other features needed for multi area operation.
TOm Henderson mentioned their work on a new wireless interface that
externally could be abstracted as a pt-multipt.So point to multipoint looks
like the abstraction of choice, to represent the MANEt to OSPF.

In this case, in a hypothetical scenario with high mobility, would
multiarea operation be feasible given ABRs/DRs/MPRs might change the whole
time? Is there a way to let the underlying layer 2 protocols- (these are not
usually commercially available yet;  are often proprietary and combine a lot
self organization capabilities along  with routing) take over dealing with
the mobility as much as possible- assuming they scale- by using a limited
number of IP ospf routers at layer 3 to function as ABRs and letting  the
subsequent forwarding be handled at layer 2? A simplistic analogy would be
with an Ethernet where the default router would arp  for the destination,
then the forwarding would occur via the MAC layer. 


regards and tia  for any information on the above-

Padma

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manral, Vishwas [mailto:VishwasM@netplane.com]
> Sent: Saturday, June 28, 2003 4:03 AM
> To: 'Andreas Hafslund'; Emmanuel Baccelli; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] OSPF vs OLSR/TBRPF for a "semi"-mobile wireless
> network?
> 
> 
> Hi Andreas,
> 
> > This is very interestihng. What kind of efforts? Where can
> > I find out more about them?
> I know Fred Baker presented the folowing in one of the 
> IETF's, which uses
> OSPFv3.
> 
> http://inet2002.org/CD-ROM/lu65rw2n/papers/ti3-b.pdf
> 
> Thomas Henderson had a paper on defining a new "wireless" 
> interface type for
> OSPFv2. Besides I know Cisco is working on the effort of 
> defining changes to
> OSPF for MANET.
> 
> Thanks and hope this helps,
> Vishwas 
> 
> > 

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 23:53:41 2003
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 20:52:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rohit Gupta <rohitgec@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [manet] Integration of 3G with AD hoc network
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hi all,
Is there anyone working on integration of 3G with ad
hoc networks. Any pointers or links would be useful.

regards,
rohit

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Hello, forgive me if the following question appears stupid to you.
In fact, I wondered simply if the concept of IP addressing such as one conceives
it in the wired networks or some wireless (wifi) isn't incompatible with Manet
model.
Let me explain: a priori, there are two different manners to allocate an address IP 
with a computer.:
	- by a provider or
	- by a DHCP server inside the network

However the concept of provider does not have any more sense in AD Hoc networks.
Ad indeed each node offers its resources (band-width, processor) to the other
nodes in a Community manner, so one can estimate that the need for a provider
becomes totally obsolete. Concerning a dhcp server, on which certain articles
are based, the difficulty of independence with respect to any infrastructure
arises. This is however the base of Manet concep. That's why I wondered whether
one could not consider that IP addresse of a node is allotted by the Ad hoc
network itself, i.e. by the other nodes. This could perhaps even make it
possible to ensure a better autentification. 
Forgive me if the question were already tackled but I did not find similar
thread in the archives.

Cordially, 
Jean-Marie ORSET

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From: "Christophe Jelger" <jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <002901c33c7d$d9e751a0$ac5a4f82@ustrasbg.fr><015301c33f0c$1470cc80$ac5a4f82@ustrasbg.fr> <s78wuf3h7s4.wl@monster.sfc.wide.ad.jp.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [manet] Internet connectivity and AODV paper
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 10:20:54 +0200
Organization: ULP - LSIIT
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Hi Ryuji and thanks for your answer,

Just a quick remark about routing in BSD when you say :

> About the philosophy, you can configure two routes for a destination on
BSD.
> Check your routing table. sometime the default route is configured as
> follows on BSD.
>    default-route  -> gw global-addr
>    gw global-addr -> gw MAC-addr
>
> One of advantage of this configuration is that even if a neighbor
> node towards a gateway is changed due to movements, the default route
> is not expired. Only the host route is deleted from the routing table.
> Manet node just requests the host route towards the gateway by RREQ.
> The host route may be fixed by local-repair.

While this is correct, note that the gw is directly accessible at the MAC
layer, i.e. the gw is a directly connected neighbor because it is reachab=
le
via its MAC address. This is indeed a "classical" and correct routing ent=
ry
with IPv6.

However, this is far too simple. The problem arises when you have :

    default-route -> gw global-addr
    gw global-addr -> next_hop_neighbor addr

This is not so trivial any more ... I did a few testing with BSD and this
kind of entry does not work (with current implementations). While I agree
that it is the best way to record the route to the gateway because only t=
he
host route needs to be changed in case of movements, it requires
modifications in the OS code. This is why I rather advocate the use of a
default route to the next_hop_neighbor to the gateway. This, of course,
leads to a more complicated maintenance of this routing entry, but the go=
od
point is that we can use this mechanism with any OS without having to mod=
ify
kernel code. It is the routing daemon job to maintain the default route.
Also note that I only consider this mechanism for proactive protocols. Fo=
r
reactive protocols, I would rather prefer not to use a default route, and
the gateway should answer to RREQ for nodes outside the MANET.

 Regards,

Christophe

---------------------------------------------------------------
Christophe Jelger - LSIIT           jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
Universit=E9 Louis Pasteur
Strasbourg - France                   Tel: +33 (0)3 90 24 45 90

http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~jelger
---------------------------------------------------------------


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you might also want to checkout:

http://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/lcs/papers2002/LCS120.pdf

for a third, hybrid kind of scheme for autoconfiguration, pick a random 
address first, then try to get a valid one from the nearest gateway...

-manish


jm.orset@free.fr wrote:
> Hello, forgive me if the following question appears stupid to you.
> In fact, I wondered simply if the concept of IP addressing such as one conceives
> it in the wired networks or some wireless (wifi) isn't incompatible with Manet
> model.
> Let me explain: a priori, there are two different manners to allocate an address IP 
> with a computer.:
> 	- by a provider or
> 	- by a DHCP server inside the network
> 
> However the concept of provider does not have any more sense in AD Hoc networks.
> Ad indeed each node offers its resources (band-width, processor) to the other
> nodes in a Community manner, so one can estimate that the need for a provider
> becomes totally obsolete. Concerning a dhcp server, on which certain articles
> are based, the difficulty of independence with respect to any infrastructure
> arises. This is however the base of Manet concep. That's why I wondered whether
> one could not consider that IP addresse of a node is allotted by the Ad hoc
> network itself, i.e. by the other nodes. This could perhaps even make it
> possible to ensure a better autentification. 
> Forgive me if the question were already tackled but I did not find similar
> thread in the archives.
> 
> Cordially, 
> Jean-Marie ORSET


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From: Hari Sivaramakrishnan <s_hariyes@yahoo.com>
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--0-1693501396-1057165092=:702
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hi,
  
    i m a very novice user of qualnet. how can i use it to implement aodv simulations??
 
regs,
hari




---------------------------------
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<DIV>hi,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; i m a very novice user of qualnet. how can i use it to implement aodv simulations??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>regs,</DIV>
<DIV>hari</DIV><BR><BR><p><hr SIZE=1>
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From: Hari Sivaramakrishnan <s_hariyes@yahoo.com>
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hi,
 
    at a very basic level, i would like to compare three routing protocols for ad-hoc networks. i have taken on the paper  " performance comparision of three routing protocols for ad-hoc networks". can anyone please given me some kind of guidance as to how i should start my simulations for this comparision. i have 15 day evaluation copy of qualnet simulator(commercial glomosim). please give me a helping hand in this aspect. thanks.
 
regards,
Hari




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<DIV>hi,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; at a very basic level, i would like to compare three routing protocols for ad-hoc networks. i have taken on the paper&nbsp; " performance comparision of three routing protocols for ad-hoc networks". can anyone please given me some kind of guidance as to how i should start my simulations for this comparision. i have 15 day evaluation copy of qualnet simulator(commercial glomosim). please give me&nbsp;a helping hand in this aspect. thanks.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Hari</DIV><BR><BR><p><hr SIZE=1>
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<a href="http://pa.yahoo.com/*http://rd.yahoo.com/evt=1207/*http://promo.yahoo.com/sbc/">SBC Yahoo! DSL</a> - Now only $29.95 per month!
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Anyone wishing to present at the upcoming mtg in Austria, please let me
know.
 
Thx,  Scott
 
 

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Hi, i've just read your draft and i find it very interesting. However, i wonder
myself some questions:

1)Doesn't The fact that a node chooses randomly its address affect the
hierarchical aspect of IP adressing?
Because there is no more relation between the ip address of a node and the
network it belongs to.
Then if a node have to perform a broadcast it is obliged of flood the entire
network.

2) What happens when 2 networks of 100 nodes or more, each one, merge to form a
new network?
I suppose that all nodes of both networks must reconfigure their IP address.
This will result in 
a lot of control traffic in the both?

3) For security reasons, couldn't we consider that a node join a public key with
its request:
	a) The node sends AREQ and join its public key
	b) The direct neighbours send him a "challenge", i mean a nonce ciphered with the
public key at witch the node
	   should answer by increasing it, in order to verify that it is really the owner
of the key
	c) The node answers and only if this is correct, the neighbours accept to forward
the request. if not
	   The request is discarded.

Thus, we could avoid the Denial of service attack wich would consist to always
send AREQ through the network, in order
to flood it with control paquets. Moreover the public key could then be used to
sign the messages.

I'll wait for your comments.

Cordially, Jean-Marie Orset

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
	Author(s)	: T. Clausen, P. Jacquet
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-olsr-11.txt
	Pages		: 77
	Date		: 2003-7-3
	
This document describes the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR)
protocol for mobile ad hoc networks.  The protocol is an optimization
of the classical link state algorithm tailored to the requirements of
a mobile wireless LAN.  The key concept used in the protocol is that
of multipoint relays (MPRs).  MPRs are selected nodes which forward
broadcast messages during the flooding process.  This technique
substantially reduces the message overhead as compared to a classical
flooding mechanism, where every node retransmits each message when it
receives the first copy of the message.  In OLSR, link state
information is generated only by nodes elected as MPRs.  Thus, a
second optimization is achieved by minimizing the number of control
messages flooded in the network.  As a third optimization, an MPR
node may chose to report only links between itself and its MPR
selectors.  Hence, as contrary to the classic link state algorithm,
partial link state information is distributed in the network.  This
information is then used by for route calculation.  OLSR provides
optimal routes (in terms of number of hops).  The protocol is
particularly suitable for large and dense networks as the technique
of MPRs works well in this context.

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From: rpreston@mitre.org (Ralph Preston)
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Subject: [manet] Address Autoconfiguration
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Hello,

I'm looking for papers regarding IP address autoconfiguration.  So far 
these are all I've located:

IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
IPv6 Stateful Address Autoconfiguration
draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt
"Experience with Autoconfiguring a Network with IP-addresses" by 
McAuley, Misra, Wong and Manousakis., 2001.
"Providing internet access to mobile ad hoc networks" by Andreadis.
"Autoconfiguration for IP Networking: Enabling Local Communciation" by 
Guttman from IEEE Internet Computing, 2001.
"MANETconf: Configuration of Hosts in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network" by 
Nesargi and Prakash, 2002 IEEE.
"IPv6 Autconfiguration in Large Scale Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks" by 
Weniger and Zitterbart.

Is there anything I'm missing, or does anyone know of newer versions 
than the ones listed?   Anything even remotely related to Address 
Autoconfiguration would be very appreciated.

Thanks for your assistance,

Ralph A. Preston
The MITRE Corporation
202 Burlington Road  MS E095
Bedford, MA 01730-1420
http://www.mitre.org




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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 18:22:43 2003
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From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia
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Subject: Re: [manet] Address Autoconfiguration
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Hello Ralph,

You might take a look at our autoconfiguration draft:
    http://people.nokia.net/charliep/txt/aodvid/autoconf.txt

Regards,
Charlie P.


Ralph Preston wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I'm looking for papers regarding IP address autoconfiguration.  So far 
> these are all I've located:
>
> IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
> IPv6 Stateful Address Autoconfiguration
> draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt
> "Experience with Autoconfiguring a Network with IP-addresses" by 
> McAuley, Misra, Wong and Manousakis., 2001.
> "Providing internet access to mobile ad hoc networks" by Andreadis.
> "Autoconfiguration for IP Networking: Enabling Local Communciation" by 
> Guttman from IEEE Internet Computing, 2001.
> "MANETconf: Configuration of Hosts in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network" by 
> Nesargi and Prakash, 2002 IEEE.
> "IPv6 Autconfiguration in Large Scale Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks" by 
> Weniger and Zitterbart.
>
> Is there anything I'm missing, or does anyone know of newer versions 
> than the ones listed?   Anything even remotely related to Address 
> Autoconfiguration would be very appreciated.
>
> Thanks for your assistance,
>
> Ralph A. Preston
> The MITRE Corporation
> 202 Burlington Road  MS E095
> Bedford, MA 01730-1420
> http://www.mitre.org
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet




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From: "Jinglun Shi" <jlshi@scut.edu.cn>
To: "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] address the self-organization agents system and the ad hoc networks
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Hello,

  Now I'm in charge of the project "Autonomic Computing in the=
 adaptive Systems" and "The QoS provision for Ad hoc networks"=
 http://www.comp.hkbu.edu.hk/~aoc/index.htm. I want to 
integrate the multi-agent system with the Ad hoc networks, is=
 there any other related works done, or does anyone know of the=
 related people? Anything even remotely related to Address the=
 topic would be very appreciated.

 Thanks for your assistance,
=09
 Best regards,
 =09=09=09=09

=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1Jinglun Shi
=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1jlshi@scut.edu.cn
=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A12003-07-04
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Shi Jinglun
Department of Computer Science 
Hong Kong Baptist University 
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong 
Office: R726 
Tel: (852) 3411-5964
jlshi@scut.edu.cn,jlshi@comp.hkbu.edu.hk





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hi,all.

   Is there anyone who's paper about ad hoc was accepted by PIMRC=
 2003 or attend the PIMRC
2003?

   Best regards,
 =09=09=09=09

=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1Jinglun Shi
=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1jlshi@scut.edu.cn
=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A12003-07-04
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Shi Jinglun
Department of Computer Science 
Hong Kong Baptist University 
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong 
Office: R726 
Tel: (852) 3411-5964
jlshi@scut.edu.cn,jlshi@comp.hkbu.edu.hk





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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2003 10:29:49 +0200
From: Conferencia ew2004 <ew2004@ac.upc.es>
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Subject: [manet] European Wireless'04 CFP reminder
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Dear Colleague,

We would like to draw your attention to the "5th European Wireless
Conference" Barcelona, Spain, February 2004.

We would appreciate your assistance in distributing this call for papers
to your colleagues.

All the details about the conference can be found at:
 http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

Best regards,
     EW2004 organizing committee.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

					EW2004
			The 5th European Wireless Conference
			Mobile and Wireless Systems beyond 3G

				http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004=20

				February 24-27, 2004
		Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) - Barcelona, Spain

CONFERENCE SCOPE

In order to be able to be connected anywhere and at anytime a seamless ac=
cess
to the various access technologies is needed providing the adequate QoS t=
o=20
diverse applications.=20

The 5th European Wireless Conference focuses on technologies, protocols,=20
services and applications that will enable a full seamless and nomadic us=
er=20
access to new classes of person to person, device to device and device=20
to person applications.

TOPICS

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research are=
 solicited.=20
Specific topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the followin=
g:

* Adaptive Antennas
* Base Station Technology
* Indoor Channel Modeling( Wave Propagation and Measurements
* Integration of Radio Localization Systems into Wireless User Terminals
* Integration of Terrestrial and Satellite Networks
* Interference Mitigation and Management Techniques
* Power and Interference Control
* Power Management for small terminals
* Protocols for Air Interfaces and Networks
* Short Range Communication Systems
* Signal Processing Techniques for Communications
* Analysis( Simulation and Measurements of Mobile and Wireless Systems
* High Altitude Platforms and Satellites
* Internetworking between Different Access Technologies
* Mobile Agents
* Mobile and Wireless Applications
* Mobility Management
* Multiple Access Schemes
* Positioning=20
* QoS in Mobile and Wireless Networks
* Routing in Ad hoc Networks
* Security and robustness in wireless networks
* Sensor Network Planning and Deployment
* Wireless Ad hoc Networks
* Wireless LANs

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

Papers for the conference should be written in English and with a limit o=
f 12 double=20
spaced pages.

All paper submissions will be handled electronically, following the instr=
uctions at:

		http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

All papers will be reviewed by the program committee members.
Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.=20

IMPORTANT DATES

Full papers due:			September 10th 2003
Notification of Acceptance:		November 14th 2003
Camera Ready due:			December 12th 2003

GENERAL CHAIR:=20
Olga Casals, (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)
Jorge Garcia-Vidal (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)

STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR:=20
Bernhard Walke (Aachen University of Technology, Germany)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:
Miguel A. Lagunas (CTTC, Spain)
Ioannis Stavrakakis (University of Athens, Greece)

TUTORIAL CHAIR:
Jorge Garc=EDa-Vidal (UPC, Spain)

LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS CO-CHAIRS:
Carles Ant=F3n (CTTC, Spain)
Jose M. Barcel=F3 (UPC, Spain)
Lloren=E7 Cerd=E0 (UPC, Spain)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

R. Agust=ED (UPC, Spain)
I. Akyildiz (Georgia Ins. of Technology, USA)
E. Altman (INRIA, France)
A. Art=E9s (Univ. Carlos III, Spain)
S. Benedetto (Politecnico de Torino, Italy)
C. Blondia (Univ. of Antwerp, Belgium)
E. Bonek (TU of Viena, Austria)
A. Campbell (Columbia University, USA)
V. Casares (UPV, Spain)
E. Casilari (Univ. de Malaga, Spain)
L. Castedo (Univ. de La Coru=F1a, Spain)
M. Conti (IIT/CNR, Italy)
L. Correia (IST, Portugal)
L. Cuthbert (Univ. of London, UK)
J. Dunlop (Univ. of Strathclyde, UK)
S. Giordano (EPFL, Switzerland)
H. Kawashima (Tokio Univ. of  Agriculture & Technology, Japan)
U. K=F6rner (Univ. of Lund, Sweden)
P. Kuehn (Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany)
L. Lenzini (Univ. of Pisa, Italy)
J. M. Paez Borrallo (UPM, Spain)
J. Paradells (UPC, Spain)
C. Rosenberg (Purdue University, USA)
H. St=FCttgen (NEC, Germany)
A. Svensson (Chalmers, Sweden)
R. Tafazolli (Univ. of Surrey, UK)
Y. Takahashi (Kyoto University, Japan)
L. Tassiulas (Univ. of Maryland, USA)
S. Tohme (ENST, France)
P. Tran-Gia (Univ. of W=FCrzburg, Germany)
M. Uylat (Univ. of Waterloo, Canada)
A. Valko (Ericsson, Sweden)
A. Vilavaara (Nokia Research Center, Finland)
A. Wolisz (Univ. of Berlin, Germany)
J. Zander (KTH Stockholm, Sweden)
M. Zukerman (Univ. of Melbourne, Australia)

EW2004 CONTACT
e-mail: ew2004@ac.upc.es

FINANCE CHAIR
Volker Schanz, VDE/ITG, Germany

CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT
VDE-Conference Department
Stresemannallee 1560596 Frankfurt-Main
Germany
Phone: +49-69-6308-202	Fax:     +49-69-97315213
e-mail: vde-conferences@vde.com
URL: www.vde.com=20


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Hello All,

I haven't read this thread until now and is almost amazed that none has 
mentioned Mobile IP. When using
mobile IP, you still have your home address and a newly configured c-o 
address pointing towards the manet.
There you have an available solution for being accessible while away 
from home and still being able to access the internet. Isn't that what 
we wanted?

regards,

Anders

Joe Macker wrote:

>At 10:31 AM 6/13/2003 -0700, Fred Templin wrote:
>  
>
>>John Mullen wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>There are a number of possible situations, but a common set of problems.
>>>The main problem is how an Internet user finds out that another user is
>>>available on a MANET.
>>>      
>>>
>>When you say: "finds out", do you mean discovery by  by IP address
>>or by domain name?
>>    
>>
>
>How do you find me on the Internet?
>Good luck?! I might not be where you think I am and why do you care?
>
>
>  
>
>>Fred
>>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>    
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>  
>


--------------070708090206020400090204
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Hello All,<br>
<br>
I haven't read this thread until now and is almost amazed that none has mentioned
Mobile IP. When using <br>
mobile IP, you still have your home address and a newly configured c-o address
pointing towards the manet.<br>
There you have an available solution for being accessible while away from
home and still being able to access the internet. Isn't that what we wanted?<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
<br>
Anders<br>
<br>
Joe Macker wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid5.1.1.5.2.20030613152454.0251c240@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil">
  <pre wrap="">At 10:31 AM 6/13/2003 -0700, Fred Templin wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">John Mullen wrote:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi,

There are a number of possible situations, but a common set of problems.
The main problem is how an Internet user finds out that another user is
available on a MANET.
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">When you say: "finds out", do you mean discovery by  by IP address
or by domain name?
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
How do you find me on the Internet?
Good luck?! I might not be where you think I am and why do you care?


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Fred
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com">ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com</a>


_______________________________________________
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a>

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------070708090206020400090204--


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul  4 12:18:50 2003
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Date: Fri, 04 Jul 2003 17:17:10 +0100
From: Sergio Crisostomo <scrisostomo@ncc.up.pt>
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Subject: [manet] HELLO messages in AODV
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Hi all,

I've a question regarding HELLO message processing in AODV.

In draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13.txt, section 6.9 states:

1)  " A node SHOULD only use hello messages if it is part of an active=20
route.".

Then, below in the same section it is stated:

2) "Whenever a node receives a Hello message from a neighbor, the
    node SHOULD make sure that it has an active route to the neighbor,
    and create one if necessary."

In the draft, active route is defined as:

" active route - A route towards a destination that has a routing table=20
entry that is marked as valid.  Only active routes can be used to=20
forward data packets. "

 From my understanding, this implies that once a node (say n1)=20
broadcasts an HELLO, all neighboor nodes 'hearing' that HELLO=20
(Neigh(n1)) will creat an ACTIVE routing entry to n1...
So, all Neigh(n1) MAY start brodcasting HELLOs..
Let's assume they do...

This implies that all nodes that have multihop radio connectivity to=20
some node n1 which started brodcasting HELLOs will have active routes=20
and all will brodcast HELLOs....
Please tell me if I'm wright...

If so, tell me if this correction to statement 1) above is correct:

"A node SHOULD only use hello messages if it is part of an active route=20
WITH A NON EMPTY PRECURSOR LIST.".


Best Regards,

S=E9rgio.



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From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] Internet-MANET gateways?
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At 12:56 PM 7/4/2003 +0200, Anders Nilsson wrote:
>Hello All,
>
>I haven't read this thread until now and is almost amazed that none has mentioned Mobile IP. When using 
>mobile IP, you still have your home address and a newly configured c-o address pointing towards the manet.
>There you have an available solution for being accessible while away from home and still being able to access the internet. Isn't that what we wanted?

If a node needs a global identifier mobileIP is one workable solution.
(I think you are right that that is workable).

My only point was there are application areas that don't 
require that level of functionality.

-Joe

>regards,
>
>Anders
>
>Joe Macker wrote:
>>
>>At 10:31 AM 6/13/2003 -0700, Fred Templin wrote:
>>  
>>>
>>>John Mullen wrote:
>>>
>>>    
>>>>
>>>>Hi,
>>>>
>>>>There are a number of possible situations, but a common set of problems.
>>>>The main problem is how an Internet user finds out that another user is
>>>>available on a MANET.
>>>>      
>>>
>>>When you say: "finds out", do you mean discovery by  by IP address
>>>or by domain name?
>>>    
>>
>>
>>How do you find me on the Internet?
>>Good luck?! I might not be where you think I am and why do you care?
>>
>>
>>  
>>>
>>>Fred
>>><mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>manet mailing list
>>><mailto:manet@ietf.org>manet@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>    
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>><mailto:manet@ietf.org>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>>  



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Subject: [manet] Re: Address Autoconfiguration
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Not my work, but I think that there exists an approach with very good
scalability, and not very well known. The idea is presented in detail in a
thesis of an MS student at U.T. Dallas in August 2002. The old link is
http://www.utdallas.edu/~mansi/, but it's not longer active.

The main idea, was first published (unpolished) by a student in Maryland
(his papers were references [12] and [13] in the thesis). Unfortunately I 
didn't see any publications following that thesis. It's a pity, the idea 
is very nice.

The main idea of the thesis (and original papers) is simple: each node in
the ad-hoc network acts like a DHCP server that has besides its IP address
a range of IP addresses that can offer. When a new node joins an already
existing node it offers an IP address and half of its IP addresses in its
care. The thesis takes care of other details like network merging and
partitioning, and address reclaiming.

Happy digging for that thesis.
Mihai

_______________________________________________________
Mihail L. Sichitiu
Assistant Professor,              Phone: (919) 515 7348
Dept. of ECE, Campus Box 7911     Fax:   (919) 515 5523
NC State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7911   http://www4.ncsu.edu/~mlsichit
_______________________________________________________



> Hello,
>
> I'm looking for papers regarding IP address autoconfiguration.  So far 
> these are all I've located:
>
> IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
> IPv6 Stateful Address Autoconfiguration
> draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt
> "Experience with Autoconfiguring a Network with IP-addresses" by 
> McAuley, Misra, Wong and Manousakis., 2001.
> "Providing internet access to mobile ad hoc networks" by Andreadis.
> "Autoconfiguration for IP Networking: Enabling Local Communciation" by 
> Guttman from IEEE Internet Computing, 2001.
> "MANETconf: Configuration of Hosts in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network" by 
> Nesargi and Prakash, 2002 IEEE.
> "IPv6 Autconfiguration in Large Scale Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks" by 
> Weniger and Zitterbart.
>
> Is there anything I'm missing, or does anyone know of newer versions 
> than the ones listed?   Anything even remotely related to Address 
> Autoconfiguration would be very appreciated.
>
> Thanks for your assistance,
>
> Ralph A. Preston
> The MITRE Corporation
> 202 Burlington Road  MS E095
> Bedford, MA 01730-1420
> http://www.mitre.org
>
>
>
>
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Subject: [manet] CFP: Trusted Internet Workshop (TIW03)
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We apologize if you received multiple copies of this Call for Papers.
Please feel free to distribute it to those who might be interested.

================================+==========================================

	    Second International Trusted Internet Workshop

			       TIW 2003

Held in conjunction with Intl. Conference on High-Performance Computing 2003
			  December 17, 2003
			   Hyderabad, INDIA

				URLs:

	      http://www.ee.iastate.edu/~gmani/tiw-2003
			     http://www.hipc.org

		  Submission Deadline: August 15, 2003

		For more information, please contact:
Prof. Manimaran (gmani@iastate.edu) and Prof. Sivalingam (krishna@umbc.edu)
==============================++===========================================

                                SCOPE

  In recent years, there has been a tremendous push from both civil
  and military communities for next generation applications demanding
  Quality of Service (QoS), reliability, and security guarantees.  The
  goal of Trusted Internet workshop is to provide a forum for
  researchers and practitioners to present and discuss their work and
  exchange ideas in the areas of Internet QoS, Internet Reliability,
  and Internet Security. To achieve this goal, this workshop solicits
  original, previously unpublished research contributions on (but not
  restricted to) the following subject categories of Trusted Internet:

 	-- Internet QoS & VPN Design 
 	-- Content Distribution Networks 
 	-- Media Servers and Web Caching 
 	-- MPLS Networks & IP over WDM 
 	-- Denial of Service (DoS) & IP Traceback 
 	-- QoS/FT/Secure Routing and Multicasting 
 	-- QoS/FT/Security in Wireless, Mobile and Sensor Networks 


		       SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should
prepare a PostScript or Portable Document Format (PDF) version of
their paper. No other format will be accepted.  

By the submission deadline, please do the following:

A. Send an Email with the title, authors and abstract to:
 
   Prof. Manimaran (gmani@iastate.edu) and Prof. Sivalingam (krishna@umbc.edu)   

B. Send the Final PDF/PS file by email to Prof. Krishna Sivalingam at
   krishna@umbc.edu 

Papers must meet the following restrictions:

-  The paper must be original material that has not been previously
   published nor is currently under review by another conference or journal.

-  Papers should be no longer than *8 pages* (two column is
   acceptable), in font no smaller than 10 points. 

   These page limits include *all* material, i.e., figures,
   bibliography, etc.

-  The paper should fit properly on US Letter-sized paper (8.5x11 inches)

-  PostScript version 2 or later, or Portable Document Format (PDF)

-  Use only Computer Modern or standard Adobe printer fonts (i.e., Courier,
   Times, Roman, or Helvetica)

-  Other fonts may be used, but must be included in the PostScript/PDF file

-  The paper must be formatted for b/w printers and not color printers.

All contributions will be refereed by the Program Committee. Each
accepted paper must be presented at the workshop. Accepted papers will
be available as part of the proceedings, at the workshop.

			   IMPORTANT DATES
			   ---------------

   * Submissions due: August 15, 2003
   * Notification of acceptance: Sept. 15, 2003
   * Final manuscript due: Sept. 30, 2003
   * Workshop date: December 17, 2003

                                ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
				--------------------

GENERAL CO-CHAIRS
-----------------

 G. Manimaran                                              
 Assistant Professor
 Dept. of ECpE
 Iowa State University
 Ames, IA 50011, USA
 Phone: 515 294 9175   
 Fax: 515 294 8432 
 Email: gmani@iastate.edu                              

 C. Siva Ram Murthy
 Professor 
 Department of Computer Science
 IIT Chennai (formerly Madras)
 Chennai -  600 036, INDIA
 Email: murthy@iitm.ac.in

TECHNICAL PROGRAM CHAIR
-----------------------

 Krishna Sivalingam 
 Associate Professor
 Department of CSEE
 1000 Hilltop Circle
 University of Maryland Baltimore County 
 Baltimore, MD 21250 
 Email: krishna@cs.umbc.edu
 Phone: 1-410-455-3961
 Fax: 1-410-455-3969

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE 
---------------------------
  Abdelmadjid Bouabdallah, UTC, France
  Albert Banchs, NEC Europe, Germany
  Arul Sironmoney, Anna University, India
  Byrav Ramamurthy, University of Nebraska, USA
  Mohan Gurusamy, NUS, Singapore
  Padma Mundur, UMBC, USA
  Prasant Mohapatra, University of California, Davis, USA
  Sudebkumar Prasant Pal, IIT Kharagpur, India
  Surendar Chandra, Univ. of Notre Dame, USA
  Suresh Subramaniam, George Washington University, USA

PUBLICITY CHAIR
---------------

  Surendar Chandra, Univ. of Notre Dame, USA
======================================================================

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From: "Jinglun Shi" <jlshi@scut.edu.cn>
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        "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] address the communication in the Anycast members
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hi, all.

  Is there any paper for the communication between the anycast=
 members, how 
do they exchange their information?

Best regards,
 =09=09=09=09

=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1Jinglun Shi
=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1jlshi@scut.edu.cn
=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A12003-07-05
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Shi Jinglun
Department of Computer Science 
Hong Kong Baptist University 
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong 
Office: R726 
Tel: (852) 3411-5964
jlshi@scut.edu.cn,jlshi@comp.hkbu.edu.hk





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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jul  7 05:08:33 2003
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2003 18:18:54 +0900
From: skame <skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp
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Subject: [manet] About changing bandwidth
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Hi,all.

I want to know the way of changing bandwidth.
The defalut bandwidth in ns2 is 2[Mb/s].
I suppose 802.11b in maclayer.
Now bandwidth in 802.11b is 11[Mb/s].
So I want to change the bandwidth from 2[Mb/s] to 11[Mb/s].
Please tell me how to change bandwidth.

Thank you.
skame

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From: Fethi Filali <Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr>
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Subject: Re: [manet] About changing bandwidth
References: <20030707181854.4e7492c8.skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
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skmae,

The default rate in ns2 seems to be 1Mb.

See file ns-2.26/tcl/lan/mac.tcl , u can find the line:

   Mac/802_11 set dataRate_ 1Mb   ;# both control and data pkts

the tcl variable dataRate_ is binded to the c++ variable dataRate_ in 
the mac-802_11.cc file

you can change the default value in mac.tcl and recompiling ns.

Fethi.

skame wrote:
> Hi,all.
> 
> I want to know the way of changing bandwidth.
> The defalut bandwidth in ns2 is 2[Mb/s].
> I suppose 802.11b in maclayer.
> Now bandwidth in 802.11b is 11[Mb/s].
> So I want to change the bandwidth from 2[Mb/s] to 11[Mb/s].
> Please tell me how to change bandwidth.
> 
> Thank you.
> skame
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 




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<html><div style='background-color:'><BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV>
<P>Hello,</P>
<P>I want to have some information on SLURP&nbsp;and GLS in Wireless Adhoc networks. Please provide me some links.</P>
<P>Karun&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>See you </P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV></DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Watch Hallmark. Enjoy cool movies. <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMLENIN/2740??PS=">Win hot prizes!</a> </html>

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Subject: [manet] CFP:: First International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004)
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         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
                    CALL FOR PAPERS
                    ===============
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Rsearch Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN
        http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

	Deadline for submissions: August 1 2003
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Scope:
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but
not limited to, the following topics: 

- Applications and services for mobile computing 
- Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
  networking  
- Network management for ubiquitous networking 
- Data management for mobile computing 
- Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
- Wireless and mobile communications 
- Nomadic computing 
- Ad-hoc networks 
- Mobile Internetworking 
- Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous
  networking systems  
- Broadcast communication

Submission Instructions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Papers are solicited as full papers of no more than 6 pages, each of
which will be subject to a full review process. Submission should
already follow the author guidelines as specified in the web site
below. An electronic, PDF-based submission of papers is mandatory.  

Please check Submission Guideline
(http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/guide.html) for further
submission instructions.   

Important Dates:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Deadline for submissions August 1, 2003 
- Notification of acceptance October 1, 2003 
- Camera ready due November 1, 2003 
- Conference January 8-9, 2004 


Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

You can also get PDF version of Call for Papers
from http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/cfp-icmu2004.pdf



Atsushi Inoue                 # Phone: +81-44-549-2065
Communication Platform Lab.   # Fax:   +81-44-520-1806
TOSHIBA  R&D Center           # inoue@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp





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Subject: [manet] Final CFP: Security of Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks Workshop
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	Final Call for Papers (Submissions due: July 18, 2003)

     [ Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this CFP ]
______________________________________________________________________

2003 ACM Workshop on Security of Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (SASN 2003)

To be held in conjunction with the 10th ACM Conference on Computer and
		       Communications Security
	October 31, 2003, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
		       Sponsored by ACM SIGSAC
		      http://www.cs.gmu.edu/sasn

			   CALL FOR PAPERS

Ad hoc and sensor networks are expected to become an integral part of
the future computing landscape.  However, these networks introduce new
security challenges due to their dynamic topology, severe resource
constraints, and absence of a trusted infrastructure.  This workshop
seeks submissions from academia and industry presenting novel research
on all aspects of security for ad hoc and sensor networks, as well as
experimental studies of fielded systems.  Submission of papers based
on work-in-progress is encouraged.  Topics of interest include, but
are not limited to, the following as they relate to wireless networks,
mobile ad hoc networks, or sensor networks:

* Security under resource constraints, e.g., energy, bandwidth, memory,
  and computation constraints
* Performance and security tradeoffs
* Secure roaming across administrative domains
* Key management
* Cryptographic protocols
* Authentication and access control
* Trust establishment, negotiation, and management
* Intrusion detection and tolerance
* Secure location services
* Privacy and anonymity
* Secure routing
* Secure MAC protocols
* Denial of service
* Prevention of traffic analysis


Submission Instructions:

Submitted papers must not substantially overlap with papers that have
been published or that are simultaneously submitted to a journal or a
conference with proceedings.  Papers should be at most 15 pages
excluding the bibliography and well-marked appendices, using at least
11-point font and reasonable margins on US letter-size paper (8.5 inch
x 11 inch).  Committee members are not required to read the
appendices, and so submissions should be intelligible without them.
Each submission should start with the title, abstract, and names and
contact information of authors.  The introduction should give
background and summarize the contributions of the paper at a level
appropriate for a non-specialist reader.

To submit a paper, send to swarup@mitre.org a plain ASCII text email
containing the title and abstract of your paper, the authors' names,
email and postal addresses, phone and fax numbers, and identification
of the contact author.  To the same message, attach your submission
(as a MIME attachment) in PDF or portable postscript format.  Do NOT
send files formatted for word processing packages (e.g., Microsoft
Word or WordPerfect files).  Papers must be received by the deadline
of July 18, 2003.

Conference proceedings will be published by the ACM and made available
at the workshop.  Authors of accepted papers must guarantee that their
paper will be presented at the workshop.


Important Dates:

Paper submissions due:		July 18, 2003
Acceptance notifications:	August 29, 2003
Camera-ready papers due:	September 26, 2003
SASN Workshop:			October 31, 2003


Program Co-Chairs:

Vipin Swarup, MITRE (swarup@mitre.org)
Sanjeev Setia, George Mason University (setia@gmu.edu)


Program Committee:

Virgil Gligor, University of Maryland at College Park
Zygmunt Haas, Cornell University
Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne
Brian Levine, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
Songwu Lu, University of California at Los Angeles
Doug Maughan, DARPA
Luigi Mancini, University of Rome
Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
Radha Poovendran, University of Washington at Seattle
Emilia Rosti, University of Milan
David Wagner, University of California at Berkeley


For further information, contact:

Vipin Swarup
MITRE, Mail Stop W424
7515 Colshire Drive
McLean, VA 22102 USA

Phone: +1 703 883 7625
Fax:   +1 703 883 1397
Email: swarup@mitre.org
______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Mona" <Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk>
To: <Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] About changing bandwidth
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Dear Fathi,

I have tried to change this value in ns2. However it seems if I changed =
it, all the wireless link bandwidths will change.
I want to have different wireless link bandwidths between mobile nodes. =
Do you have any idea how I can make this scenario?=20
Any comment would be appreciated.

Kind Regards, Mona


Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 11:59:45 +0200
From: Fethi Filali <Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr>
Organization: INRIA Sophia-Antipolis (http://www.inria.fr)
To: skame <skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
CC: manet@ietf.org, syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp
Subject: Re: [manet] About changing bandwidth

skmae,

The default rate in ns2 seems to be 1Mb.

See file ns-2.26/tcl/lan/mac.tcl , u can find the line:

   Mac/802_11 set dataRate_ 1Mb   ;# both control and data pkts

the tcl variable dataRate_ is binded to the c++ variable dataRate_ in=20
the mac-802_11.cc file

you can change the default value in mac.tcl and recompiling ns.

Fethi.

skame wrote:
> Hi,all.
>=20
> I want to know the way of changing bandwidth.
> The defalut bandwidth in ns2 is 2[Mb/s].
> I suppose 802.11b in maclayer.
> Now bandwidth in 802.11b is 11[Mb/s].
> So I want to change the bandwidth from 2[Mb/s] to 11[Mb/s].
> Please tell me how to change bandwidth.
>=20
> Thank you.
> skame
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20





-----------------------------------------------------------
Mona Ghassemian, PhD student
Centre for Telecommunications Research
Kings College London
Strand, London WC2R 2LS
UK
TEL: +44 20 7848 2596
FAX: +44 20 7848 2664
Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk
Tehran@ieee.org

------=_NextPart_000_00E6_01C344AC.4B0442E0
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	charset="Windows-1252"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1252">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Dear Fathi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have tried to change this value in ns2. However it =
seems if=20
I changed it, all the wireless link bandwidths will change.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I want to have different wireless link bandwidths =
between=20
mobile nodes. Do you have any idea how I can make this scenario? =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Any comment would be appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Kind Regards, Mona</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 11:59:45 =
+0200<BR>From:=20
Fethi Filali &lt;</FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr"><FONT=20
size=3D3>Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr</FONT></A><FONT =
size=3D3>&gt;<BR>Organization:=20
INRIA Sophia-Antipolis (</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.inria.fr"><FONT=20
size=3D3>http://www.inria.fr</FONT></A><FONT size=3D3>)<BR>To: skame =
&lt;</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp"><FONT=20
size=3D3>skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp</FONT></A><FONT =
size=3D3>&gt;<BR>CC: </FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org"><FONT =
size=3D3>manet@ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT=20
size=3D3>, </FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp"><FONT=20
size=3D3>syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp</FONT></A><BR><FONT =
size=3D3>Subject: Re:=20
[manet] About changing bandwidth<BR><BR>skmae,<BR><BR>The default rate =
in ns2=20
seems to be 1Mb.<BR><BR>See file ns-2.26/tcl/lan/mac.tcl , u can find =
the=20
line:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mac/802_11 set dataRate_ 1Mb&nbsp;&nbsp; ;# =
both=20
control and data pkts<BR><BR>the tcl variable dataRate_ is binded to the =
c++=20
variable dataRate_ in <BR>the mac-802_11.cc file<BR><BR>you can change =
the=20
default value in mac.tcl and recompiling ns.<BR><BR>Fethi.<BR><BR>skame=20
wrote:<BR>&gt; Hi,all.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I want to know the way of =
changing=20
bandwidth.<BR>&gt; The defalut bandwidth in ns2 is 2[Mb/s].<BR>&gt; I =
suppose=20
802.11b in maclayer.<BR>&gt; Now bandwidth in 802.11b is =
11[Mb/s].<BR>&gt; So I=20
want to change the bandwidth from 2[Mb/s] to 11[Mb/s].<BR>&gt; Please =
tell me=20
how to change bandwidth.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thank you.<BR>&gt; =
skame<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; manet =
mailing=20
list<BR>&gt; </FONT><A href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org"><FONT=20
size=3D3>manet@ietf.org</FONT></A><BR><FONT size=3D3>&gt; </FONT><A=20
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet"><FONT=20
size=3D3>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</FONT></A><BR><FONT=
=20
size=3D3>&gt; </FONT><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2>-----------------------------------------------------------<BR>M=
ona=20
Ghassemian, PhD student<BR>Centre for Telecommunications =
Research<BR>Kings=20
College London<BR>Strand, London WC2R 2LS<BR>UK<BR>TEL: +44 20 7848 =
2596<BR>FAX:=20
+44 20 7848 2664<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk">Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk</A><B=
R><A=20
href=3D"mailto:Tehran@ieee.org">Tehran@ieee.org</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BOD=
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jul  7 12:19:57 2003
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From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: "Mona" <Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk>, <Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <00e901c344a3$ea2272b0$730a4989@MONA>
Subject: Re: [manet] About changing bandwidth
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You may set this value according to the end node IDs in ns2.  In this =
way, you can assign different bandwidths to different links.

 Tao Lin
 PhD Candidate
 ECE Dept.
 Virginia Tech


  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Mona=20
  To: Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr=20
  Cc: manet@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 12:22 PM
  Subject: Re: [manet] About changing bandwidth


  Dear Fathi,

  I have tried to change this value in ns2. However it seems if I =
changed it, all the wireless link bandwidths will change.
  I want to have different wireless link bandwidths between mobile =
nodes. Do you have any idea how I can make this scenario?=20
  Any comment would be appreciated.

  Kind Regards, Mona


  Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 11:59:45 +0200
  From: Fethi Filali <Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr>
  Organization: INRIA Sophia-Antipolis (http://www.inria.fr)
  To: skame <skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
  CC: manet@ietf.org, syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp
  Subject: Re: [manet] About changing bandwidth

  skmae,

  The default rate in ns2 seems to be 1Mb.

  See file ns-2.26/tcl/lan/mac.tcl , u can find the line:

     Mac/802_11 set dataRate_ 1Mb   ;# both control and data pkts

  the tcl variable dataRate_ is binded to the c++ variable dataRate_ in=20
  the mac-802_11.cc file

  you can change the default value in mac.tcl and recompiling ns.

  Fethi.

  skame wrote:
  > Hi,all.
  >=20
  > I want to know the way of changing bandwidth.
  > The defalut bandwidth in ns2 is 2[Mb/s].
  > I suppose 802.11b in maclayer.
  > Now bandwidth in 802.11b is 11[Mb/s].
  > So I want to change the bandwidth from 2[Mb/s] to 11[Mb/s].
  > Please tell me how to change bandwidth.
  >=20
  > Thank you.
  > skame
  >=20
  > _______________________________________________
  > manet mailing list
  > manet@ietf.org
  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
  >=20





  -----------------------------------------------------------
  Mona Ghassemian, PhD student
  Centre for Telecommunications Research
  Kings College London
  Strand, London WC2R 2LS
  UK
  TEL: +44 20 7848 2596
  FAX: +44 20 7848 2664
  Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk
  Tehran@ieee.org

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You may set this value according to the =
end node=20
IDs in ns2.&nbsp; In this way, you can assign different bandwidths to =
different=20
links.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;Tao Lin</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;PhD Candidate</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;ECE Dept.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;Virginia Tech</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DMona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk=20
  href=3D"mailto:Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk">Mona</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3DFethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr">Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr=
</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dmanet@ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 07, 2003 =
12:22=20
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [manet] About =
changing=20
  bandwidth</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Dear Fathi,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have tried to change this value in ns2. However =
it seems=20
  if I changed it, all the wireless link bandwidths will =
change.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>I want to have different wireless link bandwidths =
between=20
  mobile nodes. Do you have any idea how I can make this scenario? =
</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Any comment would be appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Kind Regards, Mona</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 11:59:45 =
+0200<BR>From:=20
  Fethi Filali &lt;</FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr</FONT></A><FONT=20
  size=3D3>&gt;<BR>Organization: INRIA Sophia-Antipolis (</FONT><A=20
  href=3D"http://www.inria.fr"><FONT =
size=3D3>http://www.inria.fr</FONT></A><FONT=20
  size=3D3>)<BR>To: skame &lt;</FONT><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp</FONT></A><FONT =
size=3D3>&gt;<BR>CC:=20
  </FONT><A href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>manet@ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT size=3D3>, </FONT><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp</FONT></A><BR><FONT =
size=3D3>Subject: Re:=20
  [manet] About changing bandwidth<BR><BR>skmae,<BR><BR>The default rate =
in ns2=20
  seems to be 1Mb.<BR><BR>See file ns-2.26/tcl/lan/mac.tcl , u can find =
the=20
  line:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mac/802_11 set dataRate_ 1Mb&nbsp;&nbsp; ;# =
both=20
  control and data pkts<BR><BR>the tcl variable dataRate_ is binded to =
the c++=20
  variable dataRate_ in <BR>the mac-802_11.cc file<BR><BR>you can change =
the=20
  default value in mac.tcl and recompiling =
ns.<BR><BR>Fethi.<BR><BR>skame=20
  wrote:<BR>&gt; Hi,all.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I want to know the way of =
changing=20
  bandwidth.<BR>&gt; The defalut bandwidth in ns2 is 2[Mb/s].<BR>&gt; I =
suppose=20
  802.11b in maclayer.<BR>&gt; Now bandwidth in 802.11b is =
11[Mb/s].<BR>&gt; So=20
  I want to change the bandwidth from 2[Mb/s] to 11[Mb/s].<BR>&gt; =
Please tell=20
  me how to change bandwidth.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thank you.<BR>&gt; =
skame<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; manet =
mailing=20
  list<BR>&gt; </FONT><A href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>manet@ietf.org</FONT></A><BR><FONT size=3D3>&gt; </FONT><A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet"><FONT=20
  =
size=3D3>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</FONT></A><BR><FONT=
=20
  size=3D3>&gt; </FONT><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>-----------------------------------------------------------<BR>M=
ona=20
  Ghassemian, PhD student<BR>Centre for Telecommunications =
Research<BR>Kings=20
  College London<BR>Strand, London WC2R 2LS<BR>UK<BR>TEL: +44 20 7848=20
  2596<BR>FAX: +44 20 7848 2664<BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk">Mona.Ghassemian@kcl.ac.uk</A><B=
R><A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:Tehran@ieee.org">Tehran@ieee.org</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BLO=
CKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_003A_01C34481.C8B85760--


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From: "Mauro Brunato" <brunato@dit.unitn.it>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2003 18:51:51 +0200
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Subject: [manet] CFP: WONS2004, Madonna di Campiglio, Italy
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This is intended as a one-time posting. Please accept my apologies if you
receive multiple copies.

  Mauro Brunato brunato@dit.unitn.it

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                  CALL FOR PAPERS

                     WONS 2004
     First International Working Conference on
        Wireless On-demand Network Systems
       (sponsorship by IFIP WG 6.3 and 6.8
             is pending for approval)

             http://dit.unitn.it/wons/
                 wons@dit.unitn.it

Madonna di Campiglio (Italy)
January 21-23, 2004

Wireless LANs are enjoying a growing interest at all levels: research,
application, business. The explosive growth of IEEE802.11b (Wi-Fi), the
ongoing change of spectrum management policies and the technology boost
making wireless wideband a reality are bringing high bandwidth wireless
connectivity to the masses. Connectivity and networking built "on-demand"=
,
where and when they are needed in an evolutionary and incremental fashion
with limited investments, is spawning new research and business
opportunities, offering unprecedented possibilities to support working
communities and ubiquitous, cooperative computing.

Many aspects of the current wireless LANs growth resemble the rapid, and =
in
part anarchic and unexpected, evolution of the wired Internet. The road i=
s
traced and enthusiasm is mounting but many challenges have to be solved
before providing seamless communication, reliable quality, secure high
bandwidth connectivity, and useful services.

The conference will concentrate on new research issues open in the "wirel=
ess
Internet" context, including design, modelling and performance evaluation=
,
pricing and profitability models, QoS models and practical implementation.
Sound experimental evaluation of new techniques will also be considered.

The meeting will take place in one of the finest winter resorts of the Al=
ps,
Madonna di Campiglio, in the Trentino region. The cozy atmosphere of the
conference hotel, facing one of the most spectacular panoramas in the Alp=
s,
will facilitate concentration and creativity.

The schedule of the meeting will consist of presentations in the morning =
and
in the afternoon/evening. A pause after lunch will allow social activitie=
s
and informal interaction among the participants.


Topics comprise, but are not limited to:

- Wireless access to the Internet
- Modelling and performance evaluation of wireless LANs
- Quality of service and pricing ("charging for quality")
- Traffic and user activity models
- Service differentiation mechanisms
- Virtual operators in WiFi networks
- Pervasive / ubiquitous computing
- Location and context-awareness
- Wireless LANs design
- Management, authentication, authorization and accounting
- On-Demand, Ad-Hoc Networks

----------------------------------------------------------

Keynote speech:
  "Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Protocols and Applications"
  Mario Gerla, Computer Science Department, UCLA

----------------------------------------------------------

Conference Proceedings will be published by Springer
in the series "Lecture Notes in Computer Science".

Extended versions of the best papers will be considered for
publication on a special issue of Kluwer/ACM Mobile
Networks and Applications (MONET).

A Best Paper Award will be assigned at the conference.

----------------------------------------------------------

Important deadlines:
- August 1st, 2003 (Hard Deadline):
    Electronic Full Paper Submission
- September 30, 2003: Acceptance Notification
- October 15, 2003: Final Version Due

----------------------------------------------------------

General Chair:
   Roberto Battiti, University of Trento, Italy

Local Organization Chairs:
   Sandro Pera, University of Trento, Italy
   Alessandro Villani, University of Trento, Italy

Publicity Chairs:
   Mauro Brunato, University of Trento, Italy

Tutorials and Sponsorships Chairs:
   Paolo Simonetti, Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Italy

Program Committee Chairs:
   Marco Conti, CNR Pisa, Italy
   Renato Lo Cigno, University of Trento, Italy

Technical Program Committee:
   Arup Acharya, IBM T.J. Watson Research, USA
   Ian Akyildiz, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA
   Eitan Altman, INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France
   Roberto Battiti, University of Trento, Italy
   Hendrik Berndt, DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe
   Alan Albert Bertossi, University of Bologna, Italy
   Giuseppe Bianchi, University of Palermo, Italy
   Ernst Biersack, Eurecom, Sophia Antipolis, France
   Maurizio Bonuccelli, University of Pisa, Italy
   Dragan Boscovic, Motorola Research Center of Paris, France
   Andrew T. Campbell, Columbia University, USA
   Carla Fabiana Chiasserini, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
   Imrich Chlamtac, University of Trento, Italy
   A. Chockalingam, IIS, Bangalore, India
   Sunghyun Choi, Seoul National University, Korea
   Marco Conti, CNR of Pisa, Italy
   Szab=F3 Csaba, BME, Budapest, Hungary
   Sajal K. Das, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA
   Christos Douligeris, University of Piraeus, Greece
   Domenico Ferrari, Universit=E0 Cattolica of Piacenza, Italy
   Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA
   Silvia Giordano, SUPSI of Lugano, Switzerland
   Enrico Gregori, CNR of Pisa, Italy
   Parviz Kermani, IBM - T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
   Demetres D. Kouvatsos, University of Bradford, UK
   Kin K. Leung, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, USA
   Bo Li, University of Science and Technology of Hong Kong, China
   Renato Lo Cigno, University of Trento, Italy
   Gerald Q. Maguire Jr., KTH, Sweden
   Petri H. M=E4h=F6nen, RWTH Aachen, Germany
   Michela Meo, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
   Sergio Palazzo, University of Catania, Italy
   Bj=F6rn Pehrson, KTH, Sweden
   Gian Paolo Rossi, University of Milano, Italy
   M. Yahya "Medy" Sanadidi, UCLA, USA
   Puneet Sharma, Hewlett Packard Labs, USA
   Ioannis Stavrakakis, University of Athens, Greece
   Heinrich J. St=FCttgen, NEC Europe Ltd., Germany
   Salvatore Tucci, University of Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
   Bernhard Walke, Aachen University of Technology, Germany
   Menzo Wentink, Intersil, The Netherlands
   Adam Wolisz, TU Berlin, Germany
   Hidetoshi Yokota, KDDI R&D Laboratories, Japan
   Michele Zorzi, University of Ferrara, Italy


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Subject: [manet] RFC 3561 on Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3561

        Title:      Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing
        Author(s):  C. Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, S. Das
        Status:     Experimental
        Date:       July 2003
        Mailbox:    Charles.Perkins@nokia.com, ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu,
                    sdas@ececs.uc.edu
        Pages:      37
        Characters: 90356
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3561.txt


The Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol
is intended for use by mobile nodes in an ad hoc network.  It
offers quick adaptation to dynamic link conditions, low processing
and memory overhead, low network utilization, and determines
unicast routes to destinations within the ad hoc network.  It uses
destination sequence numbers to ensure loop freedom at all times
(even in the face of anomalous delivery of routing control messages),
avoiding problems (such as "counting to infinity") associated with
classical distance vector protocols.

This document is a product of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group
of the IETF.

This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Discussion and
suggestions for improvement are requested.  Distribution of this memo
is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
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        To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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From: "David Simplot" <David.Simplot@lifl.fr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 18:23:49 +0200
Organization: IRCICA/LIFL, Univ. Lille 1
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Subject: [manet] 2nd CFP WWAN 2004, Tokyo, Japan, March 23-26, 2004
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Please accept our apologies in case you receive this information from
multiple sources.=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

			   CALL FOR PAPERS

			      WWAN 2004
	 International Workshop on Wireless Ad Hoc Networking
		   http://www.lifl.fr/RD2P/WWAN2004

		    to be held in conjunction with
  The 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
			     (ICDCS-2004)
		   Tokyo, Japan, March 23-26, 2004

		http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/icdcs04
		       http://www.icdcs2004.org

  Wireless networks and mobile computing research has until recently
concentrated on single-hop networks (network nodes communicating
directly to a fixed infrastructure), such as cellular or satellite
systems. Ad hoc networking covers multi-hop scenarios (network nodes
communicating via other network nodes) such as conference, hospital,
battlefield, rescue, monitoring scenarios. Wireless ad-hoc networks
are formed by a set of hosts that communicate with each other over a
wireless channel. Each node has the ability to communicate directly
with another node in its physical neighborhood. They operate in a
self-organized and decentralized manner and message communication
takes place via multi-hop spreading. A packet is sent to its target
node through a set of intermediate nodes that act as
routers. Particular ad hoc network systems include packet radio
networks, sensor networks, personal communication systems, rooftop
networks, and wireless local area networks.

  This workshop covers the area of ad hoc networking, from physical
issues up to applications aspects. In particular, it will cover
physical, data link, network and transport layers, as well as
applications, security, simulation and power management issues in
sensor, local area, personal, and mobile ad hoc networks. It is the
goal of this workshop to review ad hoc protocols and models and to
reflect the latest in the state of the art in ad hoc networks. It
seeks to provide up to date information on research and development
activities in rapidly growing area of ad hoc networks.

Topics of Interest

  We are seeking papers that describe original and unpublished
contributions addressing various aspects of ad hoc
networking. Possible topics of interest include, but are not limited
to:

- Applications and history of ad hoc networks,=20
- Physical layer of ad hoc networks,=20
- Pervasive and wearable computing,=20
- IEEE 801.11 and Bluetooth based medium access control,=20
- Methods and tools for ad hoc networks simulation,=20
- Analytical, mobility and validation models for ad hoc networks,=20
- Hybrid networks and wireless internet,=20
- Security in ad hoc networks,=20
- Data management issues, query processing, data delivery,=20
- Routing, broadcasting and multicasting in ad hoc networks,=20
- Energy-efficient protocols for ad hoc networks,=20
- Quality of service in medium access control and routing,=20
- Topology construction and maintenance in ad hoc networks.=20

Paper Submission

  Submit a full paper of about 6 pages (IEEE Computer Society
proceedings Manuscripts: two column, single-spaced), including figures
and references, using 10 font size, and number each page. Accepted
papers will be published by IEEE Computer Society Press, as
proceedings of the ICDCS'2004 workshops. You can use the IEEE Computer
Society Press Proceedings Author Guidelines
(http://computer.org/cspress/instruct.htm).

  Prepare your paper in Postscript or PDF file (Adobe format), paper
title, authors' names, affiliations, postal address, phone, fax, and
e-mail address of the authors, about 200-250 word abstract, and five
keywords. Send by mail your submission to both co-chairs
(David.Simplot@lifl.fr and ivan@site.uottawa.ca).

Important Dates

  Manuscript Submission: September 1, 2003=20
  Acceptance Notification: October 31, 2003=20
  Final Manuscript Due: December 20, 2003=20

Program Co-Chairs

  Dr. David Simplot
  IRCICA/LIFL, Univ. Lille 1, France
  David.Simplot@lifl.fr=20

  Dr. Ivan Stojmenovic
  SITE, University of Ottawa, Canada
  ivan@site.uottawa.ca=20

Program Committee

  Michel Barbeau, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada=20
  Stefano Basagni, Northeastern University, Boston, USA=20
  Ana Cavalli, INT Evry, France=20
  Marco Conti, IIT Institute, Pisa, Italy=20
  Piet Demeester, University of Gent, Belgium=20
  Serge Fdida, University of Paris, France=20
  Laura Feeney, SICS, Kista, Sweden=20
  Afonso Ferreira, INRIA Sophia Antipolis, France=20
  Matthias Frank, University of Bonn, Germany=20
  Jennifer Hou, University of Illinois, USA=20
  Philippe Jacquet, INRIA Rocquencourt, France=20
  Keqin Li, State University of New York, USA=20
  Xiang-Yang Li, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA=20
  Jelena Misic, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada=20
  Stephan Olariu, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, USA=20
  Symeon Papavassiliou, University Heights, Newark, USA=20
  Tarek N. Saadawi, CCNY New York, USA=20
  Loren Schwiebert, Wayne University, Detroit, USA=20
  Krishna Sivalingam, University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA=20
  Ketil St=F8len, SINTEF Oslo, Norway=20
  Vassilis Tsaoussidis, Demokritos University of Greece, Greece=20
  St=E9phane Ub=E9da, INSA Lyon, France=20
  Takashi Watanabe, Shizuoka University, Japan=20
  Fr=E9d=E9ric Weis, University of Rennes, France=20
  Jie Wu, Florida Atlantic University, USA=20


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I am looking for pointers to research on the control of carrier sensing 
range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?

To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be "sensed" 
can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one could possibly
make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication range"
(successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.

This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some mention of
it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors that make the 
problem far more complex than the simple statement above indicates, and
it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.

I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available material
(non-proprietary) on this issue.

Many thanks in advance,

-Ram.

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
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Hello Ram,

This issue was discussed in my part of a tutorial on "MAC protocols for MANET" 
(by Nitin Vaidya, Rajive Bagrodia and Mineo Takai) in MobiHoc 2001. Some of the 
slides seem to have corrupted, but you can take a look at Slides 31 through 34 
of http://www.scalable-networks.com/pdf/mobihocpreso.pdf. I will try 
regenerating the slides and ask them to update.

Regards,

Mineo

Ram Ramanathan wrote:
> I am looking for pointers to research on the control of carrier sensing 
> range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
> 
> To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be "sensed" 
> can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one could possibly
> make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication range"
> (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> 
> This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some mention of
> it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors that make the 
> problem far more complex than the simple statement above indicates, and
> it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> 
> I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available material
> (non-proprietary) on this issue.
> 
> Many thanks in advance,
> 
> -Ram.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>
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(I forgot to comment on this in my previous message other than giving a pointer..)

It is possible to avoid many hidden terminal cases by setting the sensing range 
more than twice the communication range, though there are some caveats. We can 
set/adjust the CS threshold, but not the pathloss that is to be determined by 
the environment. The CS range is a function of the CS threshold and pathloss 
(and TX power, antenna gains etc.), so the radio can hardly know what the 
resulting CS range is for a given CS threshold value. We can make each radio 
very sensitive by setting the CS threshold sufficiently low, but that would 
severely limit the network capacity as each radio becomes too conservative for 
signal transmission. Moreover, hidden terminal problems may show up regardless 
of the CS threshold due to irregular pathloss values. Imagine Nodes A, B and C 
are placed in an equal distance from each other (triangular topology), but Nodes 
B and C are obstructed by a wall that completely shuts down the communication 
link between them (pathloss equal to infinity). This clearly creates a hidden 
terminal problem at Node A regardless of the CS threshold. (RTS/CTS should still 
work in this situation.) Finally, other factors (fading, noise sources nearby, 
cumulative interference, interference/noise estimation errors etc.) make the CS 
mechanism less than perfect.

I'm not saying physical carrier sense is useless (In fact, I think it's very 
useful). Virtual carrier sense (RTS/CTS) is not a perfect solution either and 
comes with big overheads.

Mineo

Mineo Takai wrote:
> Hello Ram,
> 
> This issue was discussed in my part of a tutorial on "MAC protocols for 
> MANET" (by Nitin Vaidya, Rajive Bagrodia and Mineo Takai) in MobiHoc 
> 2001. Some of the slides seem to have corrupted, but you can take a look 
> at Slides 31 through 34 of 
> http://www.scalable-networks.com/pdf/mobihocpreso.pdf. I will try 
> regenerating the slides and ask them to update.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Mineo
> 
> Ram Ramanathan wrote:
> 
>> I am looking for pointers to research on the control of carrier 
>> sensing range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node 
>> problem?
>>
>> To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be 
>> "sensed" can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one 
>> could possibly
>> make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication 
>> range"
>> (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
>>
>> This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some mention of
>> it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors that make 
>> the problem far more complex than the simple statement above 
>> indicates, and
>> it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
>>
>> I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available material
>> (non-proprietary) on this issue.
>>
>> Many thanks in advance,
>>
>> -Ram.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 



_______________________________________________
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manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
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Is this threshold commonly adjustable in the driver for most 802.11 =
cards? I agree with Mineo that this threshold by itself may not be =
adaquate for the hidden node problem. I would rather want to adjust the =
threshold to maximize the network capacity. As Mineo pointed out, when =
it is set too conservatively (which I think is the case), it causes the =
nodes to backoff unnecessarily and hence sacrifice spatial reuse =
potential and network capacity ultimately.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mineo Takai [mailto:mineo@cs.ucla.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 10:02 AM
> To: Ram Ramanathan
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
>=20
>=20
> (I forgot to comment on this in my previous message other=20
> than giving a pointer..)
>=20
> It is possible to avoid many hidden terminal cases by setting=20
> the sensing range=20
> more than twice the communication range, though there are=20
> some caveats. We can=20
> set/adjust the CS threshold, but not the pathloss that is to=20
> be determined by=20
> the environment. The CS range is a function of the CS=20
> threshold and pathloss=20
> (and TX power, antenna gains etc.), so the radio can hardly=20
> know what the=20
> resulting CS range is for a given CS threshold value. We can=20
> make each radio=20
> very sensitive by setting the CS threshold sufficiently low,=20
> but that would=20
> severely limit the network capacity as each radio becomes too=20
> conservative for=20
> signal transmission. Moreover, hidden terminal problems may=20
> show up regardless=20
> of the CS threshold due to irregular pathloss values. Imagine=20
> Nodes A, B and C=20
> are placed in an equal distance from each other (triangular=20
> topology), but Nodes=20
> B and C are obstructed by a wall that completely shuts down=20
> the communication=20
> link between them (pathloss equal to infinity). This clearly=20
> creates a hidden=20
> terminal problem at Node A regardless of the CS threshold.=20
> (RTS/CTS should still=20
> work in this situation.) Finally, other factors (fading,=20
> noise sources nearby,=20
> cumulative interference, interference/noise estimation errors=20
> etc.) make the CS=20
> mechanism less than perfect.
>=20
> I'm not saying physical carrier sense is useless (In fact, I=20
> think it's very=20
> useful). Virtual carrier sense (RTS/CTS) is not a perfect=20
> solution either and=20
> comes with big overheads.
>=20
> Mineo
>=20
> Mineo Takai wrote:
> > Hello Ram,
> >=20
> > This issue was discussed in my part of a tutorial on "MAC=20
> protocols for=20
> > MANET" (by Nitin Vaidya, Rajive Bagrodia and Mineo Takai)=20
> in MobiHoc=20
> > 2001. Some of the slides seem to have corrupted, but you=20
> can take a look=20
> > at Slides 31 through 34 of=20
> > http://www.scalable-networks.com/pdf/mobihocpreso.pdf. I will try=20
> > regenerating the slides and ask them to update.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > Mineo
> >=20
> > Ram Ramanathan wrote:
> >=20
> >> I am looking for pointers to research on the control of carrier=20
> >> sensing range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node=20
> >> problem?
> >>
> >> To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be=20
> >> "sensed" can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one=20
> >> could possibly
> >> make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the=20
> "communication=20
> >> range"
> >> (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> >>
> >> This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some=20
> mention of
> >> it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors=20
> that make=20
> >> the problem far more complex than the simple statement above=20
> >> indicates, and
> >> it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> >>
> >> I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly=20
> available material
> >> (non-proprietary) on this issue.
> >>
> >> Many thanks in advance,
> >>
> >> -Ram.
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> manet mailing list
> >> manet@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20

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To: Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>
Cc: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 09 Jul 2003 10:02:24 PDT."
             <3F0C4AA0.1030501@cs.ucla.edu> 
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 15:37:06 -0400
From: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>
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> Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 10:02:24 -0700
> From: Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.0.2) Gecko/20030208 Netscape/7.02
> X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> References: <20030709160835.558791D14D@crystal.bbn.com> <3F0C3FD6.4050203@cs.ucla.edu>
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> 

.. SNIP..


> I'm not saying physical carrier sense is useless (In fact, I think it's very 
> useful). Virtual carrier sense (RTS/CTS) is not a perfect solution either and 
> comes with big overheads.
> 
> Mineo


Precisely. RTS/CTS also has the exposed terminal problem which is akin 
to being over-conservative on the sensing threshold (although not quite
as bad). From your slides it seems like they are kind of competitive even 
if CS range is less than twice Comm range. 

So if I have two crummy mechanisms, why not choose the simpler one:)

I am not arguing a case here. Just wanted to know if someone has done
a detailed comparision. Your tutorial comes closest, but is there a paper?

-Ram.


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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>
Cc: Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
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Hi Ram,

Actually, that's not entirely correct - the RTS/CTS dialogue will *in
principle* solve both the hidden- and the exposed-terminal problems. The
issue is that in practical situations it may fail, more specifically when
some of the control messages (RTS or CTS) are lost due to transmission
errors, mobility, etc.

There are a few papers relevant here. The first is the original MACA paper
by Phil Karn that discusses the use of RTS/CTS instead of CS. The next is
the MACAW paper that solves some residual problems for an indoor IR network
(fairness, etc). Finally, there is our Dual Busy Tone Multiple Access
(DBTMA) paper:

	Zygmunt J. Haas and Jing Deng, "Dual Busy Tone Multiple Access (DBTMA)
	- A Multiple Access Control for Ad Hoc Networks," IEEE Transactions on
	Communications, vol. 50, no. 6, June 2002, pp. 975-985 

which you can dowload from our web page at:
	http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/wnlprojects.html
and which contains the references to the MACA and the MACAW papers.

Best,

Zygmunt.
===-==-==
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas Wireless Networks
Laboratory http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu School of Electrical Engineering
Cornell University tel: +1-607-255-3454 323 Frank Rhodes Hall fax:
+1-607-255-9072 Ithaca, NY 14853 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu U.S.A
Act	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-



On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Ram Ramanathan wrote:

> 
> > Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 10:02:24 -0700
> > From: Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>
> > User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.0.2) Gecko/20030208 Netscape/7.02
> > X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > To: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > References: <20030709160835.558791D14D@crystal.bbn.com> <3F0C3FD6.4050203@cs.ucla.edu>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > X-Spam-Status: NO
> > X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.28 (www . roaringpenguin . com / mimedefang)
> > X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.19 (www . roaringpenguin . com / mimedefang)
> > 
> 
> .. SNIP..
> 
> 
> > I'm not saying physical carrier sense is useless (In fact, I think it's very 
> > useful). Virtual carrier sense (RTS/CTS) is not a perfect solution either and 
> > comes with big overheads.
> > 
> > Mineo
> 
> 
> Precisely. RTS/CTS also has the exposed terminal problem which is akin 
> to being over-conservative on the sensing threshold (although not quite
> as bad). From your slides it seems like they are kind of competitive even 
> if CS range is less than twice Comm range. 
> 
> So if I have two crummy mechanisms, why not choose the simpler one:)
> 
> I am not arguing a case here. Just wanted to know if someone has done
> a detailed comparision. Your tutorial comes closest, but is there a paper?
> 
> -Ram.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 09 Jul 2003 15:51:43 EDT."
             <Pine.GSO.4.05.10307091541400.8091-100000@verdi.ece.cornell.edu> 
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> Hi Ram,
> 
> Actually, that's not entirely correct - the RTS/CTS dialogue will *in
> principle* solve both the hidden- and the exposed-terminal problems. The
> issue is that in practical situations it may fail, more specifically when
> some of the control messages (RTS or CTS) are lost due to transmission
> errors, mobility, etc.

The problem with exposed terminals is that a node does not transmit
even when it should (the opposite of the hidden terminal problem).  
RTS/CTS and CS both have the exposed terminal problem.
Here is an illustration of the exposed terminal problem:
  http://pcl.cs.ucla.edu/slides/workshop99/Ken-pw99/sld009.htm

Richard

> 
> There are a few papers relevant here. The first is the original MACA paper
> by Phil Karn that discusses the use of RTS/CTS instead of CS. The next is
> the MACAW paper that solves some residual problems for an indoor IR network
> (fairness, etc). Finally, there is our Dual Busy Tone Multiple Access
> (DBTMA) paper:
> 
> 	Zygmunt J. Haas and Jing Deng, "Dual Busy Tone Multiple Access (DBTMA)
> 	- A Multiple Access Control for Ad Hoc Networks," IEEE Transactions on
> 	Communications, vol. 50, no. 6, June 2002, pp. 975-985 
> 
> which you can dowload from our web page at:
> 	http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/wnlprojects.html
> and which contains the references to the MACA and the MACAW papers.
> 
> Best,
> 
> Zygmunt.
> ===-==-==
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas Wireless Networks
> Laboratory http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu School of Electrical Engineering
> Cornell University tel: +1-607-255-3454 323 Frank Rhodes Hall fax:
> +1-607-255-9072 Ithaca, NY 14853 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu U.S.A
> Act	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Ram Ramanathan wrote:
> 
> > 
> > > Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 10:02:24 -0700
> > > From: Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>
> > > User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.0.2) Gecko/2
0030208 Netscape/7.02
> > > X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > To: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > > References: <20030709160835.558791D14D@crystal.bbn.com> <3F0C3FD6.4050203@cs.
ucla.edu>
> > > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > > X-Spam-Status: NO
> > > X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.28 (www . roaringpenguin . com / mimedefang)
> > > X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.19 (www . roaringpenguin . com / mimedefang)
> > > 
> > 
> > .. SNIP..
> > 
> > 
> > > I'm not saying physical carrier sense is useless (In fact, I think it's very 
> > > useful). Virtual carrier sense (RTS/CTS) is not a perfect solution either and
 
> > > comes with big overheads.
> > > 
> > > Mineo
> > 
> > 
> > Precisely. RTS/CTS also has the exposed terminal problem which is akin 
> > to being over-conservative on the sensing threshold (although not quite
> > as bad). From your slides it seems like they are kind of competitive even 
> > if CS range is less than twice Comm range. 
> > 
> > So if I have two crummy mechanisms, why not choose the simpler one:)
> > 
> > I am not arguing a case here. Just wanted to know if someone has done
> > a detailed comparision. Your tutorial comes closest, but is there a paper?
> > 
> > -Ram.
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: ogier@erg.sri.com
Cc: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>, Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>,
        manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
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Hi Richard,

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > Actually, that's not entirely correct - the RTS/CTS dialogue will *in
> > principle* solve both the hidden- and the exposed-terminal problems. The
> > issue is that in practical situations it may fail, more specifically when
> > some of the control messages (RTS or CTS) are lost due to transmission
> > errors, mobility, etc.
> 
> The problem with exposed terminals is that a node does not transmit
> even when it should (the opposite of the hidden terminal problem).  
> RTS/CTS and CS both have the exposed terminal problem.
> Here is an illustration of the exposed terminal problem:
>   http://pcl.cs.ucla.edu/slides/workshop99/Ken-pw99/sld009.htm

Yes, CS has the exposed terminal problem, but not RTS/CTS. In the slide
that you have referenced, B transmits to A and C wants to transmit to D.
When B send the RTS, it (temporarily) disables C from transmitting (for
the duration of the RTS/CTS dialogue *only*). When A replies with CTS,
this CTS is NOT heard by C (it is out of range), thus this CTS does not
disable C from issuing RTS to D and (after this RTS/CTS dialogue
concludes) transmit to D.

The bottom line, B can send to A while C sends to D; i.e., no exposed
terminal exists here.

All this is in the original paper by Phil Karn on MACA.

However, RTS/CTS dialogue will fail to solve the hidden-terminal problem 
due to issues such as transmission errors, propagation delay, mobility, etc.

Zygmunt.
==-=-====
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
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From: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
To: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
cc: ogier@erg.sri.com, Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>,
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Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
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Dr. Haas,

Using the illustration referenced and assuming an RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK
transmission scenario, the RTS must disable all nodes within range of
B (since B must also recieve an ACK from A). Using the same illustration,
if C is allowed transmit to D while B is transmitting to A, how will be
B receive and ACK from A? It may now send C's transmission will like
interfere.

Thus, the duration field of the RTS message must forced neigboring nodes
to remain silent long enough for the sender (node B) to receive a CTS from
node A + send a data frame to node A + recv an ACK from node A. The RTS
duration field will also need to account for DIFS and SIFS (interframe
spacing).

Now, if no ACK (an unreliable MAC) are used C should be allowed to
transmit, but performance will suffer due to wireless channel effects.


Thanks,
Dmitri Perkins


==================================================
Dr. Dmitri D. Perkins, Assistant Professor
The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330

office: (337)482-6732	fax: (337)482-5791
http://www.cacs.louisiana.edu/~perkins
==================================================

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, haas@ece.cornell.edu wrote:

> Hi Richard,
>
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > > Actually, that's not entirely correct - the RTS/CTS dialogue will *in
> > > principle* solve both the hidden- and the exposed-terminal problems. The
> > > issue is that in practical situations it may fail, more specifically when
> > > some of the control messages (RTS or CTS) are lost due to transmission
> > > errors, mobility, etc.
> >
> > The problem with exposed terminals is that a node does not transmit
> > even when it should (the opposite of the hidden terminal problem).
> > RTS/CTS and CS both have the exposed terminal problem.
> > Here is an illustration of the exposed terminal problem:
> >   http://pcl.cs.ucla.edu/slides/workshop99/Ken-pw99/sld009.htm
>
> Yes, CS has the exposed terminal problem, but not RTS/CTS. In the slide
> that you have referenced, B transmits to A and C wants to transmit to D.
> When B send the RTS, it (temporarily) disables C from transmitting (for
> the duration of the RTS/CTS dialogue *only*). When A replies with CTS,
> this CTS is NOT heard by C (it is out of range), thus this CTS does not
> disable C from issuing RTS to D and (after this RTS/CTS dialogue
> concludes) transmit to D.
>
> The bottom line, B can send to A while C sends to D; i.e., no exposed
> terminal exists here.
>
> All this is in the original paper by Phil Karn on MACA.
>
> However, RTS/CTS dialogue will fail to solve the hidden-terminal problem
> due to issues such as transmission errors, propagation delay, mobility, etc.
>
> Zygmunt.
> ==-=-====
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas
> Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> School of Electrical Engineering
> Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
> 323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
> Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
> U.S.A
> 	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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"haas@ece.cornell.edu" wrote:

> Hi Richard,
>
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003 ogier@erg.sri.com wrote:
> > > Actually, that's not entirely correct - the RTS/CTS dialogue will *in
> > > principle* solve both the hidden- and the exposed-terminal problems. The
> > > issue is that in practical situations it may fail, more specifically when
> > > some of the control messages (RTS or CTS) are lost due to transmission
> > > errors, mobility, etc.
> >
> > The problem with exposed terminals is that a node does not transmit
> > even when it should (the opposite of the hidden terminal problem).
> > RTS/CTS and CS both have the exposed terminal problem.
> > Here is an illustration of the exposed terminal problem:
> >   http://pcl.cs.ucla.edu/slides/workshop99/Ken-pw99/sld009.htm
>
> Yes, CS has the exposed terminal problem, but not RTS/CTS. In the slide
> that you have referenced, B transmits to A and C wants to transmit to D.
> When B send the RTS, it (temporarily) disables C from transmitting (for
> the duration of the RTS/CTS dialogue *only*). When A replies with CTS,
> this CTS is NOT heard by C (it is out of range), thus this CTS does not
> disable C from issuing RTS to D and (after this RTS/CTS dialogue
> concludes) transmit to D.

But won't C have to wait for a DIFS after the RTS/CTS NAV resulting in enough
time for B to start sending its packet prior to  C sending an  RTS.  C will have
to defer again.

The classic example of an exposed node is the node on a mountain that can hear
two disjoint sections of a network on either side of the mountain.  Call the set
of nodes on one side of the mountain Network A and the nodes on the opposite side
Network B.  Nodes in Network A cannot hear Network B and vise versa.  The exposed
node hears both.  The exposed node is at a disadvantage in gaining access and in
receiving packets.  In order for this node to transmit or receive both sides must
be silent.  The latter is not as obvious.  If a node in network A sends an RTS to
the exposed node and a transmission is already occurring in Network B, the
exposed node cannot respond with a CTS since this may interfere with the
reception in Network B.  Thus the exposed node defers from responding.  The node
that sent the RTS to the exposed node chalks it up as a failure and retries.  It
will be pure chance that the node in network A will initiate a transmission to
the exposed node during a period when Network B is silent.  Certainly if Network
B is silent and the exposed node receives the RTS  from a node in Network A then
the exposed node's CTS will silence Network B.  Geography is not the only thing
that can expose a node.  Disjoint packet flows in an ad hoc network may also
cause a node that hears both to be effectively exposed.  The RTS/CTS handshake
does nothing to prevent this exposure and exacerbates the problem because of the
virtual sensing requirement.

>
>
> The bottom line, B can send to A while C sends to D; i.e., no exposed
> terminal exists here.
>
> All this is in the original paper by Phil Karn on MACA.
>
> However, RTS/CTS dialogue will fail to solve the hidden-terminal problem
> due to issues such as transmission errors, propagation delay, mobility, etc.
>
> Zygmunt.
> ==-=-====
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas
> Wireless Networks Laboratory             http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> School of Electrical Engineering
> Cornell University                       tel: +1-607-255-3454
> 323 Frank Rhodes Hall                    fax: +1-607-255-9072
> Ithaca, NY 14853                         e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
> U.S.A
>         WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
Cc: ogier@erg.sri.com, Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>,
        Mineo Takai <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
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Hi Dmitri,

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Dmitri D. Perkins wrote:
> Using the illustration referenced and assuming an RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK
> transmission scenario, the RTS must disable all nodes within range of
> B (since B must also recieve an ACK from A). Using the same illustration,
> if C is allowed transmit to D while B is transmitting to A, how will be
> B receive and ACK from A? It may now send C's transmission will like
> interfere.

Please note that I referred to the RTS/CTS dialogue only, and not to the
RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK exchange. In the former, there is no need for RTS to disable 
the nodes around the transmitter for more than the duration of the RTS/CTS 
exchange only. Thus, while B transmits DATA to A, C is not disabled and
can transmit to A.

You are correct in saying that RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK dialogue requires to
disable nodes around both, the transmitter and the receiver, just to cover
the ACK going back to the transmitter. But this is not the case in "pure"
RTS/CTS dialogue, where the ACK can be sent on higher layer than the MAC.

Hopes this clarifies the issue.

Zygmunt.
==-==-===
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
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Reading manet mails in digest mode .... so comments on several
messages lumped together.

.  >>From: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>
.  >>
.  >>To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be "sensed" 
.  >>can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one could possibly
.  >>make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication range"
.  >>(successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.

If I recall correctly, the paper on Wavelan (the first Wavelan) that
appeared in Bell Labs journal (AT&T journal, or whatever it was called
at the time), shows a picture that matches with your discussion above.
I think they chose a carrier sense range twice that of the transmission
range -- it seems that the Bell Labs Tehcnical Journal has disappeared
from the web, so I cannot find the paper (which was written by Bruce 
Tuch).

.  >>From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
.  >>
.  >>Actually, that's not entirely correct - the RTS/CTS dialogue will *in
.  >>principle* solve both the hidden- and the exposed-terminal problems. The

It will solve the hidden terminal problem if the nodes that
interfere with the reception at a host R are also the nodes
that reliably receive the transmission of CTS from host R -- this
may not the case.

.  >>From: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
.  >>
.  >>Dr. Haas,
.  >>
.  >>Using the illustration referenced and assuming an RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK
.  >>transmission scenario, the RTS must disable all nodes within range of
.  >>B (since B must also recieve an ACK from A). Using the same illustration,
.  >>if C is allowed transmit to D while B is transmitting to A, how will be
.  >>B receive and ACK from A? It may now send C's transmission will like
.  >>interfere.
.  >>
.  >>Thus, the duration field of the RTS message must forced neigboring nodes
.  >>to remain silent long enough for the sender (node B) to receive a CTS from
.  >>node A + send a data frame to node A + recv an ACK from node A. The RTS
.  >>duration field will also need to account for DIFS and SIFS (interframe
.  >>spacing).
.  >>
.  >>Now, if no ACK (an unreliable MAC) are used C should be allowed to
.  >>transmit, but performance will suffer due to wireless channel effects.

Zygmunt is refering to MACA I think, whereas you might be refering
to 802.11. Both are right, of course, Incidentally, 802.11 is
conservative in the manner in which collisions with ACKs are prevented
(neighbors of the senders only need disable transmissions during the
ACK reception at the sender, but 802.11 disables them for the entire
transaction -- that simplifies NAV maintenance).

- nitin


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul  9 18:10:35 2003
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Message-ID: <004701c34666$d06e1670$8cde8796@arizonaalaa>
Reply-To: "Alaa Muqattash" <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
From: "Alaa Muqattash" <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
To: <haas@ece.cornell.edu>, "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
Cc: <ogier@erg.sri.com>, "Ram Ramanathan" <ramanath@bbn.com>,
        "Mineo Takai" <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.05.10307091734110.8091-100000@verdi.ece.cornell.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 15:09:49 -0700
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Prof Haas,

So the "pure" RTS/CTS dialogue, where the ACK can be sent on higher layer
than the MAC is *end-to-end* reliability mechanism. A more efficient method
is to use ACK in *each hop* transmission. This would require the MAC layer
to send back the ACK (and not any upper layer), thus, the RTS must silence
nodes in the vicinity of the transmitter. The question is: Would the
advantage MAC reliability (each hop ACK)offset the disadvantage of reserving
the floor around the transmitter?


Best regards,
Alaa Muqattash

=================================================
Alaa Muqattash
Ph.D. Student & Research Assistant
Broadband Networking Laboratory
Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering
The University of Arizona
Rm. 109, ECE Bldg.
Tucson AZ 85721
Tel  : (520) 626-9249
Fax  : (520) 621-3862
Email : alaa@ece.arizona.edu
Web: http://www.ece.arizona.edu/~alaa/

"Imagination is more important than knowledge"
Albert Einstein
=================================================



----- Original Message -----
From: <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
Cc: <ogier@erg.sri.com>; "Ram Ramanathan" <ramanath@bbn.com>; "Mineo Takai"
<mineo@cs.ucla.edu>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 2:39 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control


> Hi Dmitri,
>
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Dmitri D. Perkins wrote:
> > Using the illustration referenced and assuming an RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK
> > transmission scenario, the RTS must disable all nodes within range of
> > B (since B must also recieve an ACK from A). Using the same
illustration,
> > if C is allowed transmit to D while B is transmitting to A, how will be
> > B receive and ACK from A? It may now send C's transmission will like
> > interfere.
>
> Please note that I referred to the RTS/CTS dialogue only, and not to the
> RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK exchange. In the former, there is no need for RTS to
disable
> the nodes around the transmitter for more than the duration of the RTS/CTS
> exchange only. Thus, while B transmits DATA to A, C is not disabled and
> can transmit to A.
>
> You are correct in saying that RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK dialogue requires to
> disable nodes around both, the transmitter and the receiver, just to cover
> the ACK going back to the transmitter. But this is not the case in "pure"
> RTS/CTS dialogue, where the ACK can be sent on higher layer than the MAC.
>
> Hopes this clarifies the issue.
>
> Zygmunt.
> ==-==-===
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas
http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas
> Wireless Networks Laboratory http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> School of Electrical Engineering
> Cornell University tel: +1-607-255-3454
> 323 Frank Rhodes Hall fax: +1-607-255-9072
> Ithaca, NY 14853 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
> U.S.A
> WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul  9 18:18:43 2003
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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: Alaa Muqattash <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
In-Reply-To: <004701c34666$d06e1670$8cde8796@arizonaalaa>
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Hi Alaa,

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Alaa Muqattash wrote:
> The question is: Would the
> advantage MAC reliability (each hop ACK)offset the disadvantage of reserving
> the floor around the transmitter?

There is no simple answer to your question - it depends on the various
parameters of the system, such as the success prob of a single hop,
the (end-to-end) path length, etc.

Zygmunt.
==-=-====
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
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From: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
To: "Nitin H. Vaidya" <nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu>
cc: MANET mailing list <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control
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==================================================
Dr. Dmitri D. Perkins, Assistant Professor
The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330

office: (337)482-6732	fax: (337)482-5791
http://www.cacs.louisiana.edu/~perkins
==================================================

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Nitin H. Vaidya wrote:

>
> Reading manet mails in digest mode .... so comments on several
> messages lumped together.
>
> .  >>From: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>
> .  >>
> .  >>To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be "sensed"
> .  >>can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one could possibly
> .  >>make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication range"
> .  >>(successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
>
> If I recall correctly, the paper on Wavelan (the first Wavelan) that
> appeared in Bell Labs journal (AT&T journal, or whatever it was called
> at the time), shows a picture that matches with your discussion above.
> I think they chose a carrier sense range twice that of the transmission
> range -- it seems that the Bell Labs Tehcnical Journal has disappeared
> from the web, so I cannot find the paper (which was written by Bruce
> Tuch).
>
> .  >>From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
> .  >>
> .  >>Actually, that's not entirely correct - the RTS/CTS dialogue will *in
> .  >>principle* solve both the hidden- and the exposed-terminal problems. The
>
> It will solve the hidden terminal problem if the nodes that
> interfere with the reception at a host R are also the nodes
> that reliably receive the transmission of CTS from host R -- this
> may not the case.
>
> .  >>From: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
> .  >>
> .  >>Dr. Haas,
> .  >>
> .  >>Using the illustration referenced and assuming an RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK
> .  >>transmission scenario, the RTS must disable all nodes within range of
> .  >>B (since B must also recieve an ACK from A). Using the same illustration,
> .  >>if C is allowed transmit to D while B is transmitting to A, how will be
> .  >>B receive and ACK from A? It may now send C's transmission will like
> .  >>interfere.
> .  >>
> .  >>Thus, the duration field of the RTS message must forced neigboring nodes
> .  >>to remain silent long enough for the sender (node B) to receive a CTS from
> .  >>node A + send a data frame to node A + recv an ACK from node A. The RTS
> .  >>duration field will also need to account for DIFS and SIFS (interframe
> .  >>spacing).
> .  >>
> .  >>Now, if no ACK (an unreliable MAC) are used C should be allowed to
> .  >>transmit, but performance will suffer due to wireless channel effects.
>
> Zygmunt is refering to MACA I think, whereas you might be refering
> to 802.11. Both are right, of course, Incidentally, 802.11 is
> conservative in the manner in which collisions with ACKs are prevented
> (neighbors of the senders only need disable transmissions during the
> ACK reception at the sender, but 802.11 disables them for the entire
> transaction -- that simplifies NAV maintenance).
>
> - nitin
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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martin you're ware of this mailing list right?
----- Original Message ----- 
From: <manet-request@ietf.org>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 12:00 PM
Subject: manet digest, Vol 1 #481 - 4 msgs


> Send manet mailing list submissions to
> manet@ietf.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
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>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
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>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of manet digest..."
>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. About changing bandwidth (skame)
>    2. Re: About changing bandwidth (Fethi Filali)
>    3. (no subject) (Karun Verma)
>    4. CFP:: First International Conference on Mobile Computing and
Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) (Atsushi Inoue)
>
> --__--__--
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2003 18:18:54 +0900
> From: skame <skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Cc: syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp
> Subject: [manet] About changing bandwidth
>
> Hi,all.
>
> I want to know the way of changing bandwidth.
> The defalut bandwidth in ns2 is 2[Mb/s].
> I suppose 802.11b in maclayer.
> Now bandwidth in 802.11b is 11[Mb/s].
> So I want to change the bandwidth from 2[Mb/s] to 11[Mb/s].
> Please tell me how to change bandwidth.
>
> Thank you.
> skame
>
>
> --__--__--
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 11:59:45 +0200
> From: Fethi Filali <Fethi.Filali@sophia.inria.fr>
> Organization: INRIA Sophia-Antipolis (http://www.inria.fr)
> To: skame <skame@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
> CC: manet@ietf.org, syoshida@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp
> Subject: Re: [manet] About changing bandwidth
>
> skmae,
>
> The default rate in ns2 seems to be 1Mb.
>
> See file ns-2.26/tcl/lan/mac.tcl , u can find the line:
>
>    Mac/802_11 set dataRate_ 1Mb   ;# both control and data pkts
>
> the tcl variable dataRate_ is binded to the c++ variable dataRate_ in
> the mac-802_11.cc file
>
> you can change the default value in mac.tcl and recompiling ns.
>
> Fethi.
>
> skame wrote:
> > Hi,all.
> >
> > I want to know the way of changing bandwidth.
> > The defalut bandwidth in ns2 is 2[Mb/s].
> > I suppose 802.11b in maclayer.
> > Now bandwidth in 802.11b is 11[Mb/s].
> > So I want to change the bandwidth from 2[Mb/s] to 11[Mb/s].
> > Please tell me how to change bandwidth.
> >
> > Thank you.
> > skame
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
>
>
>
>
>
> --__--__--
>
> Message: 3
> From: "Karun Verma" <karun8880@hotmail.com>
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 16:30:15 +0530
> Subject: [manet] (no subject)
>
> <html><div style='background-color:'><BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr
style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
> <DIV>
> <P>Hello,</P>
> <P>I want to have some information on SLURP&nbsp;and GLS in Wireless Adhoc
networks. Please provide me some links.</P>
> <P>Karun&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>See you </P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
> <DIV></DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Watch Hallmark. Enjoy cool movies. <a
href="http://g.msn.com/8HMLENIN/2740??PS=">Win hot prizes!</a> </html>
>
>
> --__--__--
>
> Message: 4
> To: nemo@nal.motlabs.com, manet@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
>         pana@research.telcordia.com
> Cc: inoue@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 20:15:21 +0900
> From: Atsushi Inoue <inoue@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
> Subject: [manet] CFP:: First International Conference on Mobile Computing
and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004)
>
>          (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
>                     CALL FOR PAPERS
>                     ===============
>            First International Conference
>    on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004)
>
>         January 8 and 9, 2004
>         NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Rsearch Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN
>         http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/
>
> Deadline for submissions: August 1 2003
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
> of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
> Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
> Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing)
>
> Scope:
> ~~~~~~
> Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer
> application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables
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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: "'Alaa Muqattash'" <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 16:42:45 -0600
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Hi Alaa,

The advantage of the link-by-link ACK is primarily that intermediate
nodes can flush the packet from their buffers as soon as they know it
has been sent on.  Without it, a lot of buffer space can be needlessly
tied up.

In many cases, and explicit ACK is not needed.  Say we have A-B-C and A
sends a packet to B intended for C.  If B receives the packet and sends
it to C, in most cases, A will be able to overhear B's transmission and
be able to deduce that B has received the packet.  An explicit ACK would
be needed for the B-C link because C would not retransmit, so B will set
the ACK flag in its transmission.  On the other hand, if C would send an
end-to-end ACK back to A anyways, B would not need to set the flag.  An
ACK would also be needed if A did not hear enough of the retransmitted
packet to know it is B's relay.  Usually, A waits for a timeout and
either resends with a request for an explicit ACK.  In most cases,
however, this is unnecessary, saving the need to ACK.


John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alaa Muqattash
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 3:10 PM
To: haas@ece.cornell.edu; Dmitri D. Perkins
Cc: ogier@erg.sri.com; Ram Ramanathan; Mineo Takai; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 


Prof Haas,

So the "pure" RTS/CTS dialogue, where the ACK can be sent on higher
layer than the MAC is *end-to-end* reliability mechanism. A more
efficient method is to use ACK in *each hop* transmission. This would
require the MAC layer to send back the ACK (and not any upper layer),
thus, the RTS must silence nodes in the vicinity of the transmitter. The
question is: Would the advantage MAC reliability (each hop ACK)offset
the disadvantage of reserving the floor around the transmitter?


Best regards,
Alaa Muqattash

=================================================
Alaa Muqattash
Ph.D. Student & Research Assistant
Broadband Networking Laboratory
Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering
The University of Arizona
Rm. 109, ECE Bldg.
Tucson AZ 85721
Tel  : (520) 626-9249
Fax  : (520) 621-3862
Email : alaa@ece.arizona.edu
Web: http://www.ece.arizona.edu/~alaa/

"Imagination is more important than knowledge"
Albert Einstein =================================================



----- Original Message -----
From: <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
Cc: <ogier@erg.sri.com>; "Ram Ramanathan" <ramanath@bbn.com>; "Mineo
Takai" <mineo@cs.ucla.edu>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 2:39 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control


> Hi Dmitri,
>
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Dmitri D. Perkins wrote:
> > Using the illustration referenced and assuming an RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK 
> > transmission scenario, the RTS must disable all nodes within range 
> > of B (since B must also recieve an ACK from A). Using the same
illustration,
> > if C is allowed transmit to D while B is transmitting to A, how will

> > be B receive and ACK from A? It may now send C's transmission will 
> > like interfere.
>
> Please note that I referred to the RTS/CTS dialogue only, and not to 
> the RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK exchange. In the former, there is no need for RTS

> to
disable
> the nodes around the transmitter for more than the duration of the 
> RTS/CTS exchange only. Thus, while B transmits DATA to A, C is not 
> disabled and can transmit to A.
>
> You are correct in saying that RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK dialogue requires to 
> disable nodes around both, the transmitter and the receiver, just to 
> cover the ACK going back to the transmitter. But this is not the case 
> in "pure" RTS/CTS dialogue, where the ACK can be sent on higher layer 
> than the MAC.
>
> Hopes this clarifies the issue.
>
> Zygmunt.
> ==-==-===
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> ~-~-
> Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas
http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas
> Wireless Networks Laboratory http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu School of 
> Electrical Engineering Cornell University tel: +1-607-255-3454
> 323 Frank Rhodes Hall fax: +1-607-255-9072
> Ithaca, NY 14853 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
> U.S.A
> WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
>
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
~-
>
>
>
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul  9 18:44:29 2003
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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 16:43:42 -0600
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Hi Zygmunt,

Well, there is still a problem or two with RTS/CTS alone.  

Say, as in the illustration, B wishes to send to A.  Terminal B sends a
RTS, which C hears.  However, C never hears the CTS from A because A is
too far away.  What are C's choices if it wishes to send to D?  One is
to hold off for a random period of time, just in case A intends to send
a CTS.  If A doesn't send a CTS, then C has missed an opportunity to
send.  On the other hand, if C sends its RTS, it may cause a data
collision at B.  Assuming C cannot hear A, it is not possible for C to
know.  

Of course, once B starts to transmit, the risk of a collision at B is
not a problem, but now C would not be able to hear a CTS from D due to
interference from B.  In theory, C can send to D without causing a
problem, but in practice, unless the timing is just right, C will not
know that.

Unless terminals have perfect knowledge of the local topology and
exactly what each of their neighbors are doing, it will not be possible
to eliminate both the hidden and exposed terminal problems entirely. It
should also be borne in mind that one can include in RTS and CTS an
estimate of the duration of the channel's use so terminals that can hear
will know how long to wait before trying to seize the channel.  Carrier
sensing, while useful, does not have this capability.

An interesting approach is in the paper "Floor Acquisition Multiple
Access (FAMA) for Packet-Radio Networks," available at 
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/fullmer95floor.html

In FAMA, time slots are reserved for RTS and CTS so data and control
packets do not collide.  Furthermore, the authors contend that data
packets will never collide.  The trade-off, of course, is the number of
time slots to reserve for signaling.  I'm not that current on MAC
protocols and there may be more recent papers.

John Mullen


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
haas@ece.cornell.edu
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 2:40 PM
To: Dmitri D. Perkins
Cc: ogier@erg.sri.com; Ram Ramanathan; Mineo Takai; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 


Hi Dmitri,

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Dmitri D. Perkins wrote:
> Using the illustration referenced and assuming an RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK
> transmission scenario, the RTS must disable all nodes within range of 
> B (since B must also recieve an ACK from A). Using the same 
> illustration, if C is allowed transmit to D while B is transmitting to

> A, how will be B receive and ACK from A? It may now send C's 
> transmission will like interfere.

Please note that I referred to the RTS/CTS dialogue only, and not to the
RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK exchange. In the former, there is no need for RTS to
disable 
the nodes around the transmitter for more than the duration of the
RTS/CTS 
exchange only. Thus, while B transmits DATA to A, C is not disabled and
can transmit to A.

You are correct in saying that RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK dialogue requires to
disable nodes around both, the transmitter and the receiver, just to
cover the ACK going back to the transmitter. But this is not the case in
"pure" RTS/CTS dialogue, where the ACK can be sent on higher layer than
the MAC.

Hopes this clarifies the issue.

Zygmunt.
==-==-===
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas
http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
~-



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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: John Mullen <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
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Hi John,

> Say, as in the illustration, B wishes to send to A.  Terminal B sends a
> RTS, which C hears.  However, C never hears the CTS from A because A is
> too far away.  What are C's choices if it wishes to send to D?  One is
> to hold off for a random period of time, just in case A intends to send
> a CTS.  If A doesn't send a CTS, then C has missed an opportunity to
> send.  On the other hand, if C sends its RTS, it may cause a data
> collision at B.  Assuming C cannot hear A, it is not possible for C to
> know.  

The MACA algorithm that I was referring to allows RTS to "reserve" the
channel for the duration of the RTS/CTS exchange only. Thus C will be
disabled for the duration of that time only. There is no need for C to
guess - if it did not hear CTS by the end of this period, it is free to
access the channel.

Again, the correctness of the MACA protocol depends on its theoretical
assumptions that there are no transmission errors, etc ... i.e., if a RTS
or CTS packet is sent, it is reliably received by all the nodes in the 
vicinity of the respective transmitter.

> Of course, once B starts to transmit, the risk of a collision at B is
> not a problem, but now C would not be able to hear a CTS from D due to
> interference from B.  In theory, C can send to D without causing a
> problem, but in practice, unless the timing is just right, C will not
> know that.

Correct. This issue (and few others) were addressed in the MACAW paper.

My statement was that under some theoretical assumptions, MACA provides
for both hidden- and exposed-terminal problems. In practice, as I have
stated, this is incorrect. This is why other schemes came in to fill in
the gap, the FAMA, as you have mentioned, and the DBTMA, as I have.

Cheers ... (I am off the line - have to do some work today ...(;-)).

Zygmunt.
===--=====
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 17:53:22 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
To: "Nitin H. Vaidya" <nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu>
cc: MANET mailing list <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control
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Sorry about the previous mail...

Question...Referencing the previous illustration (A<-----B    C------>D),
is there any work showing the benefit versus overhead or complexity for
the following scenario:

1. allow node C to transmit to D while B is transmitting a data frame to A
2. force C to keep silent just in time for B to receive the ACK from A.

This MAY result in better channel utilization but SHOULD require a more
complex access/NAV scheme. Any thoughts...

BTW...
Regarding the use of end-to-end ACKs versus MAC-layer ACKs, if we compare
the performance of TCP over CS/RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK versus CS/RTS/CTS/DATA
versus CS/DATA, TCP over CS/RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK will typically perform
better. I believe Gerla's group at UCLA has published some work on this
issue. Of course, one cause of the decreased throughput when using TCP is
the use of slow-start when a packet loss occurs. Any thoughts...


Thanks,
Dmitri

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Dmitri D. Perkins wrote:

>
>
>
> ==================================================
> Dr. Dmitri D. Perkins, Assistant Professor
> The Center for Advanced Computer Studies
> University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 70504-4330
>
> office: (337)482-6732	fax: (337)482-5791
> http://www.cacs.louisiana.edu/~perkins
> ==================================================
>
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Nitin H. Vaidya wrote:
>
> >
> > Reading manet mails in digest mode .... so comments on several
> > messages lumped together.
> >
> > .  >>From: Ram Ramanathan <ramanath@bbn.com>
> > .  >>
> > .  >>To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be "sensed"
> > .  >>can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one could possibly
> > .  >>make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication range"
> > .  >>(successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> >
> > If I recall correctly, the paper on Wavelan (the first Wavelan) that
> > appeared in Bell Labs journal (AT&T journal, or whatever it was called
> > at the time), shows a picture that matches with your discussion above.
> > I think they chose a carrier sense range twice that of the transmission
> > range -- it seems that the Bell Labs Tehcnical Journal has disappeared
> > from the web, so I cannot find the paper (which was written by Bruce
> > Tuch).
> >
> > .  >>From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
> > .  >>
> > .  >>Actually, that's not entirely correct - the RTS/CTS dialogue will *in
> > .  >>principle* solve both the hidden- and the exposed-terminal problems. The
> >
> > It will solve the hidden terminal problem if the nodes that
> > interfere with the reception at a host R are also the nodes
> > that reliably receive the transmission of CTS from host R -- this
> > may not the case.
> >
> > .  >>From: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
> > .  >>
> > .  >>Dr. Haas,
> > .  >>
> > .  >>Using the illustration referenced and assuming an RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK
> > .  >>transmission scenario, the RTS must disable all nodes within range of
> > .  >>B (since B must also recieve an ACK from A). Using the same illustration,
> > .  >>if C is allowed transmit to D while B is transmitting to A, how will be
> > .  >>B receive and ACK from A? It may now send C's transmission will like
> > .  >>interfere.
> > .  >>
> > .  >>Thus, the duration field of the RTS message must forced neigboring nodes
> > .  >>to remain silent long enough for the sender (node B) to receive a CTS from
> > .  >>node A + send a data frame to node A + recv an ACK from node A. The RTS
> > .  >>duration field will also need to account for DIFS and SIFS (interframe
> > .  >>spacing).
> > .  >>
> > .  >>Now, if no ACK (an unreliable MAC) are used C should be allowed to
> > .  >>transmit, but performance will suffer due to wireless channel effects.
> >
> > Zygmunt is refering to MACA I think, whereas you might be refering
> > to 802.11. Both are right, of course, Incidentally, 802.11 is
> > conservative in the manner in which collisions with ACKs are prevented
> > (neighbors of the senders only need disable transmissions during the
> > ACK reception at the sender, but 802.11 disables them for the entire
> > transaction -- that simplifies NAV maintenance).
> >
> > - nitin
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
>
>


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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 17:00:44 -0600
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Hi Zygmunt,

(For when you get back :-)

In my little example, I was referring to protocol design choices.  The
protocol would, of course, remove any ambiguity from C's little mind.
My point was that if you use a hold-off, as in MACA, you have the
exposed terminal problem and if you do not, you now have a hidden
terminal problem, of sorts.  (C may know B is there, but doesn't know
that A is sending).  Since you must do one or the other, you cannot
eliminate both problems entirely.

As for the realities of noise and random fluctuations.  Well, that is
what makes this whole thing interesting.  A couple of years ago, I was
on the committee of a Ph.D. student studying protocols for outer space
transmission.  He worked quite a while in an error free environment.  I
and other members of the committee urged him to include the noise before
drawing too many conclusions, but he was a depth-first-search kind of
guy.  Finally, he put in the noise.  I remember him showing me the
effect.  It was quite remarkable, as I expected.  His carefully analyzed
order of performance among the protocols was completely trashed by the
effects of noise.

:-)

John Mullen
p.s. thanks for the link.
(Is this an ACK?)

-----Original Message-----
From: haas@ece.cornell.edu [mailto:haas@ece.cornell.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 3:42 PM
To: John Mullen
Cc: Zygmunt Haas
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 


Hi John,

> Say, as in the illustration, B wishes to send to A.  Terminal B sends 
> a RTS, which C hears.  However, C never hears the CTS from A because A

> is too far away.  What are C's choices if it wishes to send to D?  One

> is to hold off for a random period of time, just in case A intends to 
> send a CTS.  If A doesn't send a CTS, then C has missed an opportunity

> to send.  On the other hand, if C sends its RTS, it may cause a data 
> collision at B.  Assuming C cannot hear A, it is not possible for C to

> know.

The MACA algorithm that I was referring to allows RTS to "reserve" the
channel for the duration of the RTS/CTS exchange only. Thus C will be
disabled for the duration of that time only. There is no need for C to
guess - if it did not hear CTS by the end of this period, it is free to
access the channel.

Again, the correctness of the MACA protocol depends on its theoretical
assumptions that there are no transmission errors, etc ... i.e., if a
RTS or CTS packet is sent, it is reliably received by all the nodes in
the 
vicinity of the respective transmitter.

> Of course, once B starts to transmit, the risk of a collision at B is 
> not a problem, but now C would not be able to hear a CTS from D due to

> interference from B.  In theory, C can send to D without causing a 
> problem, but in practice, unless the timing is just right, C will not 
> know that.

Correct. This issue (and few others) were addressed in the MACAW paper.

My statement was that under some theoretical assumptions, MACA provides
for both hidden- and exposed-terminal problems. In practice, as I have
stated, this is incorrect. This is why other schemes came in to fill in
the gap, the FAMA, as you have mentioned, and the DBTMA, as I have.

Cheers ... (I am off the line - have to do some work today ...(;-)).

Zygmunt.
===--=====
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas
http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
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To: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
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On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Dmitri D. Perkins wrote:

.  >>Question...Referencing the previous illustration (A<-----B    C------>D),
.  >>is there any work showing the benefit versus overhead or complexity for
.  >>the following scenario:
.  >>
.  >>1. allow node C to transmit to D while B is transmitting a data frame to A
.  >>2. force C to keep silent just in time for B to receive the ACK from A.
.  >>
.  >>This MAY result in better channel utilization but SHOULD require a more
.  >>complex access/NAV scheme. Any thoughts...

In the above scenario, C needs to sneak in its DATA (and perhaps RTS)
packet between the reception of CTS and ACK node B. This may not
be feasible (depends on packet sizes).

The gains could be much more interesting in the scenario below, which
simply reverses directions of the data transmissions (provided that
A does not pose too much interference at C, and D at B).

   A --------> B         C <----------- D

- nitin



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To: "Nitin H. Vaidya" <nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 16:29:54 -0700
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Nitin H. Vaidya" <nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu>
To: "Dmitri D. Perkins" <perkins@cacs.louisiana.edu>
Cc: "MANET mailing list" <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 4:09 PM
Subject: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control


> The gains could be much more interesting in the scenario below, which
> simply reverses directions of the data transmissions (provided that
> A does not pose too much interference at C, and D at B).
>
>    A --------> B         C <----------- D
>
> - nitin


This is exactly what PCMA  and PCDC do (see reference below); they allow
nodes to access the channel simultaneously only if the interference is *not
high enough* to cause collisions at the receivers. However, note that they
use two channels and are not compatible with the 802.11 approach.



Jeffrey P. Monks, Vaduvur Bharghavan, and Wen-mei Hwu, "A Power Controlled
Multiple Access (PCMA) Protocol for Wireless Packet Networks," IEEE INFOCOM
2001, Anchorage, Alaska, April, 2001

Alaa Muqattash and Marwan Krunz "Power Controlled Dual Channel (PCDC) Medium
Access Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks," in the Proceedings of the
IEEE INFOCOM'03 Conference, San Francisco, April 2003.



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To: Alaa Muqattash <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
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On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Alaa Muqattash wrote:

.  >>----- Original Message -----
.  >>
.  >>> The gains could be much more interesting in the scenario below, which
.  >>> simply reverses directions of the data transmissions (provided that
.  >>> A does not pose too much interference at C, and D at B).
.  >>>
.  >>>    A --------> B         C <----------- D
.  >>>
.  >>> - nitin
.  >>
.  >>
.  >>This is exactly what PCMA  and PCDC do (see reference below); they allow

Not quite the same as PCMA ... since the basic RTS/CTS mechanisms
do not explicitly look at SNR, unlike PCMA.

In any case, I think I got the example wrong in that it may not
be any more interesting than the example with the flows in opposite
directions. If B and C above were closer though, one could conceive
a bit smarter MAC -- for instance, if C hears the RTS received
by B from A, then C can overlap its RTS with the CTS it expects B to
send to A. Too complex for this time of the day ...

- nitin


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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** OUR SINCERE APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES OF THIS CFP ***

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS AND WORKSHOPS

Second IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and  Communications
                       PerCom 2004 (http//www.percom.org)
                               March 14-17, 2004
                               Orlando, FLORIDA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            **** Paper Submission Deadline --- September 1, 2003 ****
              **** Workshop Proposals Deadline --- June 1, 2003 ****

                   Sponsored by The IEEE Computer Society and
                      The University of Texas at Arlington

                 Cosponsored by the IEEE TCCC and the IEEE TCPP

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IEEE PerCom 2004 will be the second annual conference on the  emerging area   of
pervasive  computing  and communications aimed at providing an exciting platform
and paradigm for all the time, everywhere services. This emergence is a  natural
outcome  of  the  tremendous  advances  in  wireless networks, mobile computing,
sensor networks, distributed computing, and agent technologies. PerCom 2004 will
provide  a  high profile, leading edge forum for researchers and engineers alike
to present their latest  research  in  the  field  of  pervasive computing   and
communications.  As  in  PerCom  2003,  the Mark Weiser Best Paper Award will be
given to the best paper judged by the award subcommittee.  Also,  as in   PerCom
2003, a special issue of a leading journal will be published out of the selected
papers.

Proposals to organize Workshops are  also invited. PerCom 2004 will also feature
industry exhibits and demonstrations.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Feature Topics:
----------------
Contributions are solicited in all areas  and  topics  pertaining  to  pervasive
computing  research and applications. These include, but are not limited to, the
following topics:

 *    Pervasive computing architectures
 *    Intelligent environments
 *    Wearable computers
 *    Smart devices and smart spaces
 *    Location-dependent / personalized applications
 *    Service discovery mechanisms
 *    Agent technologies
 *    Sensors and actuators
 *    Positioning and tracking technologies
 *    Identification and authentication technologies
 *    Integration of wired and wireless networks
 *    Personal area networks
 *    Enabling technologies such as Bluetooth, 802.11 and 802.15
 *    Software coordination models
 *    Mobile / wireless computing systems and services
 *    Context based and implicit computing
 *    Speech processing / advanced computer vision
 *    User interfaces and interaction models
 *    Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
 *    Ad hoc networking protocols and service discovery
 *    Resource management in pervasive computing platforms
 *    Security and privacy issues for pervasive computing systems


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submission Guidelines:
----------------------------------

Submitted papers must be  unpublished  and  not  currently  under  consideration
elsewhere  for  publication.  Only  electronic  submissions  (PS or PDF) will be
considered. Page limit is 12 pages (single column, 11  pt  fonts  and 1.5   line
spaced,  excluding  references,  figures and tables). Detailed procedure will be
available at http://www.percom.org. All submitted papers will undergo a rigorous
review process managed by the technical program committee. IEEE Computer Society
Press will publish the conference proceedings. Papers of particular merit   will
be considered for a special issue of a journal.

For organizing a workshop at PerCom'2004, please contact the Workshop Chairs.  A
separate  proceedings of workshop papers will be published by the  IEEE Computer
Society Press.

######################################################
IMPORTANT DATES:
Paper Submission: September 1, 2003
Workshop Proposal: June 1, 2003
Demonstration Proposal: October 31, 2003
Acceptance Notification: November 15, 2003
Camera Ready Manuscripts: December 10, 2003
Conference Dates: March 14-17, 2004
######################################################

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Program Chair:

Anand Tripathi
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
Email: tripathi@cs.umn.edu

Vice Program Committee Chairs:

Liviu Iftode
University of Maryland, College Park

Klara Nahrstedt
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

Paddy Nixon
University of Strathclyde, UK

Technical Program Committee:
----------------------------
Jean Bacon, Cambridge University, UK
B.R. Badrinath,  Rutgers University,  USA
Stefano Basagni, Northeastern University, USA
Bharat Bhargava, Purdue University, USA
Vinny Cahill,  Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Andrew Campbell, Columbia University, USA
Roy Campbell, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Matthew Chalmers, Glasgow University, UK
Marco Conti, Council of National Research, Italy
Diane Cook, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
Antonio Corradi, University of Bologna, Italy
Kieran Delaney, NMRC, Ireland
Armando Fox, Stanford University, USA
Dave Garlan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Amir Herzberg, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Lars Holmquist, Viktoria Institute, Sweden
Viktor K. Prasanna, University of Southern California, USA
Robin Kravets, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Hui Lei, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Diana Marculescu, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Dave Marples, Telecordia, USA
Phil McKinley, Michigan State University, USA
Lionel Ni, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
Sotiris Nikoletseas, Patras University, Greece
Chiara Petrioli, Rome University `La Sapienza', Italy
Gopal Pingali, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Ravi Prakash,  University of Texas at Dallas, USA
Kishore Ramachandran, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Ichiro Satoh, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan
Steve Shafer, Microsoft Research, USA
Mukesh Singhal, University of Kentucky, USA
Dave Snowdon, Xerox Research Europe, France
Maarten van Steen, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands
Roy Want, Intel Research, USA
Zhi-Li Zhang, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
Taieb Znati,  University of Pittsburgh and NSF, USA


------------------------------------------------------------
Organizing Committee:
-------------------------
General Chair:
Sajal K. Das, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

General Vice Chair:
Mohan Kumar, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

Steering Committee Chair:
Behrooz A. Shirazi, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

Keynote Lecture Chair:
Roy Want, Intel Research, Santa Clara, USA

Panel Chair:
Chatschik Bisdikian,  IBM T.J.  Watson Research, USA

Workshop Chairs:
Hui Lei, IBM Research   and
Francis Lau, University of Hong Kong

Education Workshop Chair:
Scott Midkiff,  Virginia Tech,  USA

NIST-Industry Workshop Chair:
Vince Stanford, National Institute of Standards and 
Technology (NIST), USA

Industry Liaison:
Sumi Helal, University of Florida at Gainesville, USA

Demonstration and Exhibit Chairs:

Gopal Pingali,  IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Chistian Becker,  University of Stuttgart, Germany

Publicity Chairs:

Diana Marculescu, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Kwan-Wu Chin, Motorola Australia, Sydney, Australia
Sotirios Terzis, University of Strathclyde, UK

Registration Chair:
Gergely Zaruba, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

Finance Chair:
David Levine, University of Texas at Arlington, USA

Local Arrangements :
Ratan Guha (Chair) University of Central Florida, USA
Mostafa Bassiouni, University of Central Florida, USA
Mainak Chatterjee, University of Central Florida, USA
Damla Turgut, University of Central Florida, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------40868B81585F3330EE22E634--


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From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 10:56:23 +0800 (SGT)
Subject: Re: R: [manet] Problem installing tk8.3.2
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Hi,

   What do you mean by "maybe you've already done it"? However, I will try
to do as you advised... thanks a lot!


regards,
inn inn

> maybe you've already done it: install all rpms whose name contain the
> word Xfree86 (or something like that).  good luck,
> --Patrick Stupar
>
> -----Messaggio originale-----
> Da: Er Inn Inn [mailto:erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg]
> Inviato: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 3:08 PM
> A: manet@ietf.org
> Oggetto: [manet] Problem installing tk8.3.2
>
>
> Hi guys,
>
>     I have downloaded tk8.3.2.tar.gz and tried to install it in my
> machine. However, I met the following problem when I tried to
> configure tk8.3.2:
>
> checking for X... (cached) no
> checking for X11 header files... couldn't find any!
> checking for X11 libraries... checking for XCreateWindow in -lXwindow...
> (cached) no
> couldn't find any!  Using -lX11.
>
>      And when I tried to make the files, the following error appeared:
>  ...
>  ...
> {standard input}: Assembler messages:
> {standard input}:661: Error: symbol `dy' is already defined
> {standard input}:667: Error: symbol `dx' is already defined
> {standard input}:714: Error: symbol `q' is already defined
> {standard input}:720: Error: symbol `p' is already defined
> {standard input}:726: Error: symbol `q' is already defined
> {standard input}:732: Error: symbol `q' is already defined
> make: *** [tk3d.o] Error 1
>
>       I guess the problem is with the X11 header files and libraries
> that
> I failed to find... But I don't know how to solve this problem.
> Forget to mention that my system is running on Redhat Linux 9.0.
> X11R6 folder is under /usr. There is a symbolic link named X11 in
> /usr/lib. Really need help badly! Thanks in advance!
>
>
> regards,
> inn inn
>
>
>
>
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 01:52:17 2003
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To: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 09 Jul 2003 17:00:44 MDT."
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John and Zygmunt,

> Hi Zygmunt,
> 
> (For when you get back :-)
> 
> In my little example, I was referring to protocol design choices.  The
> protocol would, of course, remove any ambiguity from C's little mind.
> My point was that if you use a hold-off, as in MACA, you have the
> exposed terminal problem and if you do not, you now have a hidden
> terminal problem, of sorts.  (C may know B is there, but doesn't know
> that A is sending).  Since you must do one or the other, you cannot
> eliminate both problems entirely.

In fact, you cannot eliminate the exposed terminal problem completely,
since (as you pointed out), if C sends an RTS to D while B is sending 
data to A, then C will not hear the resulting CTS from D.
Therefore, it seems to me that even "pure" RTS/CTS does not
solve the exposed terminal problem even in ideal conditions.
I looked at the MACAW paper (Bhargavan et al.) today to see if 
it solves the exposed terminal problem, and it actually has
a mechanism (Data-Sending packet) that *prevents* C from
sending anything while B is sending data to A.

Richard


> 
> As for the realities of noise and random fluctuations.  Well, that is
> what makes this whole thing interesting.  A couple of years ago, I was
> on the committee of a Ph.D. student studying protocols for outer space
> transmission.  He worked quite a while in an error free environment.  I
> and other members of the committee urged him to include the noise before
> drawing too many conclusions, but he was a depth-first-search kind of
> guy.  Finally, he put in the noise.  I remember him showing me the
> effect.  It was quite remarkable, as I expected.  His carefully analyzed
> order of performance among the protocols was completely trashed by the
> effects of noise.
> 
> :-)
> 
> John Mullen
> p.s. thanks for the link.
> (Is this an ACK?)
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: haas@ece.cornell.edu [mailto:haas@ece.cornell.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 3:42 PM
> To: John Mullen
> Cc: Zygmunt Haas
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
> 
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> > Say, as in the illustration, B wishes to send to A.  Terminal B sends 
> > a RTS, which C hears.  However, C never hears the CTS from A because A
> 
> > is too far away.  What are C's choices if it wishes to send to D?  One
> 
> > is to hold off for a random period of time, just in case A intends to 
> > send a CTS.  If A doesn't send a CTS, then C has missed an opportunity
> 
> > to send.  On the other hand, if C sends its RTS, it may cause a data 
> > collision at B.  Assuming C cannot hear A, it is not possible for C to
> 
> > know.
> 
> The MACA algorithm that I was referring to allows RTS to "reserve" the
> channel for the duration of the RTS/CTS exchange only. Thus C will be
> disabled for the duration of that time only. There is no need for C to
> guess - if it did not hear CTS by the end of this period, it is free to
> access the channel.
> 
> Again, the correctness of the MACA protocol depends on its theoretical
> assumptions that there are no transmission errors, etc ... i.e., if a
> RTS or CTS packet is sent, it is reliably received by all the nodes in
> the 
> vicinity of the respective transmitter.
> 
> > Of course, once B starts to transmit, the risk of a collision at B is 
> > not a problem, but now C would not be able to hear a CTS from D due to
> 
> > interference from B.  In theory, C can send to D without causing a 
> > problem, but in practice, unless the timing is just right, C will not 
> > know that.
> 
> Correct. This issue (and few others) were addressed in the MACAW paper.
> 
> My statement was that under some theoretical assumptions, MACA provides
> for both hidden- and exposed-terminal problems. In practice, as I have
> stated, this is incorrect. This is why other schemes came in to fill in
> the gap, the FAMA, as you have mentioned, and the DBTMA, as I have.
> 
> Cheers ... (I am off the line - have to do some work today ...(;-)).
> 
> Zygmunt.
> ===--=====
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> ~-
> Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas
> http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
> Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> School of Electrical Engineering         
> Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
> 323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
> Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
> U.S.A                             
> 	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> ~-
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 14:29:12 +0800
Message-ID: <3D565922795545468AE3E3DA2881BEA90186D7F3@mail01.student.main.ntu.edu.sg>
Thread-Topic: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Thread-Index: AcNGp6ITGCWvrMccRRuzBnVGMqFMJAABHJLw
From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
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It seems that the RTS/CTS handshake in single channel cannot elimate the =
hidden-terminal and esposed-terminal problem.=20
But the DBTMAC seems to solve these two problems completely with two =
additional busy tone channel (rather than send the control frames in the =
same data channel).


-----Original Message-----
From: ogier@erg.sri.com [mailto:ogier@erg.sri.com]
Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 13:49
To: John Mullen
Cc: haas@ece.cornell.edu; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control=20


John and Zygmunt,

> Hi Zygmunt,
>=20
> (For when you get back :-)
>=20
> In my little example, I was referring to protocol design choices.  The
> protocol would, of course, remove any ambiguity from C's little mind.
> My point was that if you use a hold-off, as in MACA, you have the
> exposed terminal problem and if you do not, you now have a hidden
> terminal problem, of sorts.  (C may know B is there, but doesn't know
> that A is sending).  Since you must do one or the other, you cannot
> eliminate both problems entirely.

In fact, you cannot eliminate the exposed terminal problem completely,
since (as you pointed out), if C sends an RTS to D while B is sending=20
data to A, then C will not hear the resulting CTS from D.
Therefore, it seems to me that even "pure" RTS/CTS does not
solve the exposed terminal problem even in ideal conditions.
I looked at the MACAW paper (Bhargavan et al.) today to see if=20
it solves the exposed terminal problem, and it actually has
a mechanism (Data-Sending packet) that *prevents* C from
sending anything while B is sending data to A.

Richard


>=20
> As for the realities of noise and random fluctuations.  Well, that is
> what makes this whole thing interesting.  A couple of years ago, I was
> on the committee of a Ph.D. student studying protocols for outer space
> transmission.  He worked quite a while in an error free environment.  =
I
> and other members of the committee urged him to include the noise =
before
> drawing too many conclusions, but he was a depth-first-search kind of
> guy.  Finally, he put in the noise.  I remember him showing me the
> effect.  It was quite remarkable, as I expected.  His carefully =
analyzed
> order of performance among the protocols was completely trashed by the
> effects of noise.
>=20
> :-)
>=20
> John Mullen
> p.s. thanks for the link.
> (Is this an ACK?)
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: haas@ece.cornell.edu [mailto:haas@ece.cornell.edu]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 3:42 PM
> To: John Mullen
> Cc: Zygmunt Haas
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi John,
>=20
> > Say, as in the illustration, B wishes to send to A.  Terminal B =
sends=20
> > a RTS, which C hears.  However, C never hears the CTS from A because =
A
>=20
> > is too far away.  What are C's choices if it wishes to send to D?  =
One
>=20
> > is to hold off for a random period of time, just in case A intends =
to=20
> > send a CTS.  If A doesn't send a CTS, then C has missed an =
opportunity
>=20
> > to send.  On the other hand, if C sends its RTS, it may cause a data =

> > collision at B.  Assuming C cannot hear A, it is not possible for C =
to
>=20
> > know.
>=20
> The MACA algorithm that I was referring to allows RTS to "reserve" the
> channel for the duration of the RTS/CTS exchange only. Thus C will be
> disabled for the duration of that time only. There is no need for C to
> guess - if it did not hear CTS by the end of this period, it is free =
to
> access the channel.
>=20
> Again, the correctness of the MACA protocol depends on its theoretical
> assumptions that there are no transmission errors, etc ... i.e., if a
> RTS or CTS packet is sent, it is reliably received by all the nodes in
> the=20
> vicinity of the respective transmitter.
>=20
> > Of course, once B starts to transmit, the risk of a collision at B =
is=20
> > not a problem, but now C would not be able to hear a CTS from D due =
to
>=20
> > interference from B.  In theory, C can send to D without causing a=20
> > problem, but in practice, unless the timing is just right, C will =
not=20
> > know that.
>=20
> Correct. This issue (and few others) were addressed in the MACAW =
paper.
>=20
> My statement was that under some theoretical assumptions, MACA =
provides
> for both hidden- and exposed-terminal problems. In practice, as I have
> stated, this is incorrect. This is why other schemes came in to fill =
in
> the gap, the FAMA, as you have mentioned, and the DBTMA, as I have.
>=20
> Cheers ... (I am off the line - have to do some work today ...(;-)).
>=20
> Zygmunt.
> =3D=3D=3D--=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> =
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> ~-
> Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas
> http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas=20
> Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> School of Electrical Engineering        =20
> Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
> 323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
> Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
> U.S.A                            =20
> 	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
> =
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> ~-
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 07:50:36 -0600
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Hi Li,

What you say is correct, but only to a point and with a reservation.
First of all, although you can avoid collisions on the data channel, I
don't think you can avoid them completely on the busy tone channels.
The more significant problem is that you are reserving part of your
available spectrum for signaling.  Whether this is done with a separate
radio channel or with time division on a single channel, you are
allowing only a fraction of the allotted band for data.  Thus, you need
to determine how much of the channel(s) need to be reserved for
signaling.  This would be a design matter and probably a tuning
parameter, since the distribution of message lengths would determine the
optimal signaling/data ratio.

This is not to say that such a thing is a bad idea, just that if not
done properly, it could be an inefficient use of the available spectrum.

John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
#LI ZHIFEI#
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 11:29 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 


It seems that the RTS/CTS handshake in single channel cannot elimate the
hidden-terminal and esposed-terminal problem. 
But the DBTMAC seems to solve these two problems completely with two
additional busy tone channel (rather than send the control frames in the
same data channel).


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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 10:03:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chien-Chung Shen <cshen@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
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Greetings,

  We have paper that compared (omnidirectional) 802.11, MACA,
  and DBTMA, and their directional versions (with directional
  antenna) published in IEEE Globecom, 2002.

    Zhuochuan Huang and Chien-Chung Shen
    A Comparison Study of Omnidirectional and Directional
    MAC Protocols for Ad hoc Networks

  Thanks.

Chien-Chung


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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 22:06:21 +0800
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>What you say is correct, but only to a point and with a reservation.
>First of all, although you can avoid collisions on the data channel, I
>don't think you can avoid them completely on the busy tone channels.

As for my understanding, in the busy channels, other potentailly =
interfering nodes need not interpret the content but just sensing the =
existence of busy carrier.
So what do you mean for the collisions on the busy channel?=20


>The more significant problem is that you are reserving part of your
>available spectrum for signaling.  Whether this is done with a separate
>radio channel or with time division on a single channel, you are
>allowing only a fraction of the allotted band for data.  Thus, you need
>to determine how much of the channel(s) need to be reserved for
>signaling.  This would be a design matter and probably a tuning
>parameter, since the distribution of message lengths would determine =
the
>optimal signaling/data ratio.

>This is not to say that such a thing is a bad idea, just that if not
>done properly, it could be an inefficient use of the available =
spectrum.

I accept your viewpoint without any doubt. In addition to the issue =
about the spectrum efficience, complexity may be another issue by =
introducing multiple channels. =20


Best regards

Li zhifei

-----Original Message-----
From: John Mullen [mailto:jomullen@nmsu.edu]
Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 21:51
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control=20


Hi Li,

What you say is correct, but only to a point and with a reservation.
First of all, although you can avoid collisions on the data channel, I
don't think you can avoid them completely on the busy tone channels.
The more significant problem is that you are reserving part of your
available spectrum for signaling.  Whether this is done with a separate
radio channel or with time division on a single channel, you are
allowing only a fraction of the allotted band for data.  Thus, you need
to determine how much of the channel(s) need to be reserved for
signaling.  This would be a design matter and probably a tuning
parameter, since the distribution of message lengths would determine the
optimal signaling/data ratio.

This is not to say that such a thing is a bad idea, just that if not
done properly, it could be an inefficient use of the available spectrum.

John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
#LI ZHIFEI#
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 11:29 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control=20


It seems that the RTS/CTS handshake in single channel cannot elimate the
hidden-terminal and esposed-terminal problem.=20
But the DBTMAC seems to solve these two problems completely with two
additional busy tone channel (rather than send the control frames in the
same data channel).


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 22:08:29 +0800
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Thread-Topic: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Thread-Index: AcNG7LxMEbX5dYqITN+0Y2HDoUvmew==
From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
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Hi, Ram

In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the =
Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is still there.
This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:

Topology 1:                                               Topology 2:

A -> B <- C                                                A -> B   C<- =
D

(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are equal to the =
transmission range, i.e., one hop)

The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known =
hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption, i.e., SR=3DTR.
If SR=3D2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in =
this topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of each =
other.

However, even SR=3D2*TR, the problem will arise in the second topology. =
Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission. =
Therefore, node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in =
collision (or capture).
In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden terminal of each =
other. We do find the similarities of the performance between the two =
cases:=20
topology 1 when SR=3DTR; and topology 2 when SR=3D2*TR


When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its =
transmission when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since =
the node cannot=20
interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11, whenever a =
node detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value. However, =
our results show
this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness. Moreover, =
the capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to the attached =
references:

Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,=20
"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using Enhanced Carrier =
Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf


Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,=20
"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing =
Mechanism", accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf


Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when =
SR>TR, the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the channel =
utilization.
I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.


Best regards=20
Li ZhiFei=20
PhD candidate, =20
Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
School Of Computer Engineering
Nanyang Technological University
N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
Singapore 639798
tel:(65)67906579=20
website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>=20


-----Original Message-----
From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control



I am looking for pointers to research on the control of carrier sensing=20
range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?

To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be "sensed"=20
can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one could possibly
make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication =
range"
(successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.

This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some mention of
it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors that make the=20
problem far more complex than the simple statement above indicates, and
it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.

I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available =
material
(non-proprietary) on this issue.

Many thanks in advance,

-Ram.

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet




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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 11:02:00 -0400
From: Vikram Dham  <vdham@vt.edu>
To: #LI ZHIFEI# <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>, manet <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
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Hello Zhifei Li,

Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden terminal, but in a 
wireless network,

probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =< probability (distance between 
nodes > SR ).

 Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but we may decrease 
the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending sensing range to 
2SR.

Regards

Vikram Dham
>===== Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg> =====
>Hi, Ram
>
>In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the 
Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is still there.
>This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
>
>Topology 1:                                               Topology 2:
>
>A -> B <- C                                                A -> B   C<- D
>
>(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are equal to the 
transmission range, i.e., one hop)
>
>The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known 
hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption, i.e., SR=TR.
>If SR=2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in this 
topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of each other.
>
>However, even SR=2*TR, the problem will arise in the second topology. 
Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
>is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission. Therefore, 
node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in collision (or 
capture).
>In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden terminal of each 
other. We do find the similarities of the performance between the two cases:
>topology 1 when SR=TR; and topology 2 when SR=2*TR
>
>
>When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its transmission 
when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the node cannot
>interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11, whenever a node 
detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value. However, our results 
show
>this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness. Moreover, the 
capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
>For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to the attached 
references:
>
>Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
>"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using Enhanced Carrier 
Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
>http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
>
>
>Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
>"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing Mechanism", 
accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
>http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
>
>
>Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when SR>TR, 
the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the channel utilization.
>I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
>
>
>Best regards
>Li ZhiFei
>PhD candidate,
>Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
>School Of Computer Engineering
>Nanyang Technological University
>N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
>Singapore 639798
>tel:(65)67906579
>website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
>Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
>To: manet@ietf.org
>Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
>Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
>
>
>
>I am looking for pointers to research on the control of carrier sensing
>range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
>
>To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be "sensed"
>can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one could possibly
>make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication range"
>(successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
>
>This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some mention of
>it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors that make the
>problem far more complex than the simple statement above indicates, and
>it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
>
>I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available material
>(non-proprietary) on this issue.
>
>Many thanks in advance,
>
>-Ram.
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: [manet] !about of delay end to end!
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--=====================_1991493265==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
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Hi all

I am interesting in calculating the average delay end to end
to evaluate
two routing protocols, and
I'm going to use the following "simple" definition[esimtesis].:

1/S*(sum (ri-si))
1<=3Di<=3DS
where:
S=3DNumber of successfully received packets.
i=3DUnique packet identifier.
ri=3DTime at which a packet with unique i identifier  is received.
si=3DTime at which a packet with unique identifier i  is sent.

However, I would like to know if there exist some
research, paper or someones experience that could
provide me with a finer measurement for my objective.

Thank you very much for your advances.

PD :
Reference:
[esimtesis] Selebi, Celebi. =93Performance Evaluation Of Wireless Multi-Hop=
=20
Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols=94 Boc gazi=E7i University, 1998. page=
 67,83.
Serverside12

Alejandro Salazar
Student's Computer Science
School of Computer Sciences
Sciences Faculty
Central University of Venezuela
email: asalazar@tyto.ciens.ucv.ve


--=====================_1991493265==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica">Hi all<br>
<br>
I am interesting in calculating the average delay end to end<br>
to evaluate <br>
two routing protocols, and<br>
I'm going to use the following &quot;simple&quot;
definition<b>[esimtesis</b>].:<br>
<br>
</font><font size=3D3>1/S*(sum (ri-si))<br>
1&lt;=3Di&lt;=3DS<br>
where:<br>
S=3DN</font><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica" size=3D3>umber of successfully
received packets.<br>
i=3D</font><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica">Unique packet identifier.<br>
ri=3DTime at which a packet with unique i identifier </font><font size=3D1>
</font><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica">is received.<br>
si=3DTime at which a packet with unique identifier i </font><font size=3D1>
</font><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica">is sent.<br>
<br>
However, I would like to know if there exist some<br>
research, paper or someones experience that could<br>
provide me with a finer measurement for my objective.<br>
<br>
Thank you very much for your advances.<br>
<br>
PD :<br>
Reference:<br>
<b>[esimtesis]</b> Selebi, Celebi. =93Performance Evaluation Of Wireless
Multi-Hop Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols=94 Boc gazi=E7i University, 1998.
page 67,83.<br>
Serverside12<br>
<br>
Alejandro Salazar<br>
Student's Computer Science<br>
</font>School of Computer Sciences <br>
Sciences Faculty <br>
Central University of Venezuela<br>
email: asalazar@tyto.ciens.ucv.ve<br>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_1991493265==_.ALT--


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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 12:05:00 -0600
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Hi Li,

I'm not entirely sure how you use the busy tone channels, so my
statement may not be correct.  However, a fundamental problem is in how
a terminal gets the right to use a channel.  If terminals transmit RTSs
as the need arises, there is always a chance that those of different
terminals will collide with each other.  This contention will have to
occur somewhere, whether on the signaling channel or the data channel.
So, wherever this signaling occurs is where the problem will be.

Another problem is the short, but significant, transmission delay.  A
terminal may sense that the busy channel is idle and begin to transmit,
unaware that another terminal has made the same decision.  Because the
carriers takes a finite, though brief, time to reach the other terminal
and there is inherent delay in the sensing and control processes, by the
time the carrier could be sensed, the terminal will already be sending.


Later,
John Mullen 

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
#LI ZHIFEI#
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 7:06 AM
To: John Mullen
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 




>What you say is correct, but only to a point and with a reservation. 
>First of all, although you can avoid collisions on the data channel, I 
>don't think you can avoid them completely on the busy tone channels.

As for my understanding, in the busy channels, other potentailly
interfering nodes need not interpret the content but just sensing the
existence of busy carrier. So what do you mean for the collisions on the
busy channel? 


>The more significant problem is that you are reserving part of your 
>available spectrum for signaling.  Whether this is done with a separate

>radio channel or with time division on a single channel, you are 
>allowing only a fraction of the allotted band for data.  Thus, you need

>to determine how much of the channel(s) need to be reserved for 
>signaling.  This would be a design matter and probably a tuning 
>parameter, since the distribution of message lengths would determine 
>the optimal signaling/data ratio.

>This is not to say that such a thing is a bad idea, just that if not 
>done properly, it could be an inefficient use of the available 
>spectrum.

I accept your viewpoint without any doubt. In addition to the issue
about the spectrum efficience, complexity may be another issue by
introducing multiple channels.  


Best regards

Li zhifei



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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 13:16:51 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bin Lu <b0l4549@cs.tamu.edu>
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Subject: [manet] QoS-AODV simulation?
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Hi all,

If my memory serves me right, someone posted a message on this list that
they did some simulation on QoS-AODV. I'm thinking to use the code in my
simulation on QoS security for MANETs, but can't find the message... If
there has been such code published, can somebody point me to it, or give
me a hint where I can find it?

I'd appreciate it very much!

Bin Lu




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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 15:44:31 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jing Deng <jdeng01@ecs.syr.edu>
To: "Nitin H. Vaidya" <nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu>
cc: MANET mailing list <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control
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Prof. Vaidya,

In the first scenario, node C may not be able to sneak in its RTS and DATA
packet transmissions even if their lengths are short enough. The problem
is that it won't be able to receive node D's CTS reply correctly. Thus, if
the RTS/CTS/DATA handshakes are implemented on a single channel (and
assuming the same transmission ranges), the exposed terminals should never
try to send their RTS requests.

So node C may have only one choice: keep silent while node B is sending.
If an ACK packet is to be transmitted back to node B (the DATA packet
sender), node C may want to be quiet for a little bit longer.

It will be another story if out-of-band signaling or multiple channels
are in use.

Jing

-----------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Jing Deng               http://www.cis.syr.edu/~jdeng01
2-191 CST, CASE Center      Email: jdeng01@ecs.syr.edu
Dept. of EECS               Phone:  (315) 443-3029
Syracuse University         Fax:    (315) 443-4745
Syracuse, NY 13244
--------------------------- @_@ ---------------------------

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Nitin H. Vaidya wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Dmitri D. Perkins wrote:
>
> .  >>Question...Referencing the previous illustration (A<-----B    C------>D),
> .  >>is there any work showing the benefit versus overhead or complexity for
> .  >>the following scenario:
> .  >>
> .  >>1. allow node C to transmit to D while B is transmitting a data frame to A
> .  >>2. force C to keep silent just in time for B to receive the ACK from A.
> .  >>
> .  >>This MAY result in better channel utilization but SHOULD require a more
> .  >>complex access/NAV scheme. Any thoughts...
>
> In the above scenario, C needs to sneak in its DATA (and perhaps RTS)
> packet between the reception of CTS and ACK node B. This may not
> be feasible (depends on packet sizes).
>
> The gains could be much more interesting in the scenario below, which
> simply reverses directions of the data transmissions (provided that
> A does not pose too much interference at C, and D at B).
>
>    A --------> B         C <----------- D
>
> - nitin
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>



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From: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>
To: "'John Mullen'" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>,
        "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>, <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 16:37:55 -0400
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Hi, John,

> Hi Li,
> 
> I'm not entirely sure how you use the busy tone channels, so 
> my statement may not be correct.  However, a fundamental 
> problem is in how a terminal gets the right to use a channel. 
>  If terminals transmit RTSs as the need arises, there is 
> always a chance that those of different terminals will 
> collide with each other.  This contention will have to occur 
> somewhere, whether on the signaling channel or the data 
> channel. So, wherever this signaling occurs is where the 
> problem will be.

What you said is correct in that contention will occur somewhere. But
DBTMA uses busy tone and such busy tone does not have the collision
problem (as Zhifei pointed out). Using this and other properties, data
packet transmissions are collision-free in DBTMA even when some RTS/CTS
messages are collided, "under certain assumptions" (e.g., when the
following Problems (1-3) do not exist). We have another protocol (that
does not require busy tone) where data packets and RTS/CTS control
messages are both collision-free, under certain assumptions. See
 
You, T., C.-H. Yeh, and H. Hassanein, "A new class of
collision-prevention MAC protocols for ad hoc wireless networks," ICC,
May 2003.

When there are two separate channels for data packets and control
messages, the hidden terminal problem and the exposed terminal problem
can both be solved easily and simultaneously, but only theoretically. In
practice, due to the following problems DBTMA and our protocol are not
really collision-free, and most previous MAC protocols (including DBTMA
and our ICC'03 protocol) still suffer from some forms of  hidden/exposed
terminal problems:

(1) The propagation properties of the control channel and data channel
may be different. As a result, a node that receives a CTS message
actually may not collide the associated reception (and thus a form of
the exposed terminal problem exists). Moreover, a node that did not
receive a CTS message may actually collide the associated reception (and
thus a form of the hidden terminal problem exists). No matter how you
adjust the power levels of the control channel and busy tone, one or
both of the problems exist.

(2) In most papers it is assumed that transmission radius (TR) =
interference radius (IR). When IR > TR, then a node with distance
between TR and IR will collide a reception. This problem might be fixed
when you have separate channels -- by sending RTS/CTS messages with a
radius at least IR or at an appropriate power level.

(3) Assume that (1) and (2) are not problems. Then two or more nodes
that did not receive a CTS message may still collide the associated
reception due to their "additive interference" (and thus a form of the
hidden terminal problem exists). This problem is more difficult to solve
than Problem (2). PCMA might "solve" this problem, but it suffers from
Problem (1) and overhead/complexity/hardware cost.

(4) When two or more nearby nodes transmit busy tone simultaneously, the
strength received at a node is increased. So a node that should not have
received any busy tone may actually detect such "additive busy tone" and
defer its transmissions (and thus a form of the exposed terminal problem
exists).

Note that the above problems are not the hidden terminal problem and the
exposed terminal problem identified in the Tobagi and Kleinrock paper
(in IEEE Trans. Communications, 1975). They have some similarity in
principle, but are not exactly the same problems.

It's not impossible to solve all these problems, but the resultant
protocol will not necessarily outperform existing protocols due to its
overhead, and the resultant hardware may be more expensive.

Chihsiang

___________________________________________________________

Chi-Hsiang Yeh (Mr./Dr./Prof.)
Dept. of Electrical & Computer Eng.
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6
Canada

phone:  +1 613-533-6368
fax:    +1 613-533-6615
e-mail: chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca , yeh@ee.queensu.ca
URL:    http://www.ece.queensu.ca/hpages/faculty/yeh/
___________________________________________________________

 
> Another problem is the short, but significant, transmission 
> delay.  A terminal may sense that the busy channel is idle 
> and begin to transmit, unaware that another terminal has made 
> the same decision.  Because the carriers takes a finite, 
> though brief, time to reach the other terminal and there is 
> inherent delay in the sensing and control processes, by the 
> time the carrier could be sensed, the terminal will already 
> be sending.
> 
> 
> Later,
> John Mullen 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of #LI ZHIFEI#
> Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 7:06 AM
> To: John Mullen
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >What you say is correct, but only to a point and with a reservation.
> >First of all, although you can avoid collisions on the data 
> channel, I 
> >don't think you can avoid them completely on the busy tone channels.
> 
> As for my understanding, in the busy channels, other 
> potentailly interfering nodes need not interpret the content 
> but just sensing the existence of busy carrier. So what do 
> you mean for the collisions on the busy channel? 
> 
> 
> >The more significant problem is that you are reserving part of your
> >available spectrum for signaling.  Whether this is done with 
> a separate
> 
> >radio channel or with time division on a single channel, you are
> >allowing only a fraction of the allotted band for data.  
> Thus, you need
> 
> >to determine how much of the channel(s) need to be reserved for
> >signaling.  This would be a design matter and probably a tuning 
> >parameter, since the distribution of message lengths would determine 
> >the optimal signaling/data ratio.
> 
> >This is not to say that such a thing is a bad idea, just that if not
> >done properly, it could be an inefficient use of the available 
> >spectrum.
> 
> I accept your viewpoint without any doubt. In addition to the 
> issue about the spectrum efficience, complexity may be 
> another issue by introducing multiple channels.  
> 
> 
> Best regards
> 
> Li zhifei
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 17:00:15 2003
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 16:58:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jing Deng <jdeng01@ecs.syr.edu>
To: John Mullen <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
cc: "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
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Dr. Mullen,

I agree with you. It will be very difficult to eliminate collisions when
distributed nodes (such as those in MANETs) are competing for a single
shared channel. Due to signal propagation delays, carrier sensing delays,
and processing delays, collisions will still exist even if carrier sensing
technique is used (as you have assumed).

However, if we use the busy tone or signaling channels properly, data
packet collisions can be avoided. Only channel requests (RTS packets) are
subject to possible collisions. Since the RTS packets are of much shorter
length, performance gain of throughput can still be achieved.

In what ratio the single channel is split affects the performance of the
MAC scheme significantly (as you pointed out in your earlier post),
especially when the RTS/CTS dialogues are to be transmitted on the control
channel. We have found some interesting results and shown them in the
following paper:

J. Deng, Y. S. Han, and Z. J. Haas, "Analyzing Split Channel Medium Access
Control Schemes with ALOHA Reservation," ADHOC-NOW '03, Montreal, Canada,
October 8-10, 2003. (to appear)

I will be happy to share it with anyone who is interested.

Cheers,

Jing

-----------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Jing Deng               http://www.cis.syr.edu/~jdeng01
2-191 CST, CASE Center      Email: jdeng01@ecs.syr.edu
Dept. of EECS               Phone:  (315) 443-3029
Syracuse University         Fax:    (315) 443-4745
Syracuse, NY 13244
--------------------------- @_@ ---------------------------

On Thu, 10 Jul 2003, John Mullen wrote:

> Hi Li,
>
> I'm not entirely sure how you use the busy tone channels, so my
> statement may not be correct.  However, a fundamental problem is in how
> a terminal gets the right to use a channel.  If terminals transmit RTSs
> as the need arises, there is always a chance that those of different
> terminals will collide with each other.  This contention will have to
> occur somewhere, whether on the signaling channel or the data channel.
> So, wherever this signaling occurs is where the problem will be.
>
> Another problem is the short, but significant, transmission delay.  A
> terminal may sense that the busy channel is idle and begin to transmit,
> unaware that another terminal has made the same decision.  Because the
> carriers takes a finite, though brief, time to reach the other terminal
> and there is inherent delay in the sensing and control processes, by the
> time the carrier could be sensed, the terminal will already be sending.
>
>
> Later,
> John Mullen
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> #LI ZHIFEI#
> Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 7:06 AM
> To: John Mullen
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
>
>
>
>
> >What you say is correct, but only to a point and with a reservation.
> >First of all, although you can avoid collisions on the data channel, I
> >don't think you can avoid them completely on the busy tone channels.
>
> As for my understanding, in the busy channels, other potentailly
> interfering nodes need not interpret the content but just sensing the
> existence of busy carrier. So what do you mean for the collisions on the
> busy channel?
>
>
> >The more significant problem is that you are reserving part of your
> >available spectrum for signaling.  Whether this is done with a separate
>
> >radio channel or with time division on a single channel, you are
> >allowing only a fraction of the allotted band for data.  Thus, you need
>
> >to determine how much of the channel(s) need to be reserved for
> >signaling.  This would be a design matter and probably a tuning
> >parameter, since the distribution of message lengths would determine
> >the optimal signaling/data ratio.
>
> >This is not to say that such a thing is a bad idea, just that if not
> >done properly, it could be an inefficient use of the available
> >spectrum.
>
> I accept your viewpoint without any doubt. In addition to the issue
> about the spectrum efficience, complexity may be another issue by
> introducing multiple channels.
>
>
> Best regards
>
> Li zhifei
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>





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        "'Alaa Muqattash'" <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
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Hi, Nitin,

> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Alaa Muqattash wrote:
> 
> .  >>----- Original Message -----
> .  >>
> .  >>> The gains could be much more interesting in the 
> scenario below, which .  >>> simply reverses directions of 
> the data transmissions (provided that .  >>> A does not pose 
> too much interference at C, and D at B). .  >>>
> .  >>>    A --------> B         C <----------- D
> .  >>>
> .  >>> - nitin
> .  >>
> .  >>
> .  >>This is exactly what PCMA  and PCDC do (see reference 
> below); they allow
> 
> Not quite the same as PCMA ... since the basic RTS/CTS 
> mechanisms do not explicitly look at SNR, unlike PCMA.
> 
> In any case, I think I got the example wrong in that it may 
> not be any more interesting than the example with the flows 
> in opposite directions. If B and C above were closer though, 
> one could conceive a bit smarter MAC -- for instance, if C 
> hears the RTS received by B from A, then C can overlap its 
> RTS with the CTS it expects B to send to A. Too complex for 
> this time of the day ...

Could you explain your strategy (and the assumed scenario) more clearly?
If C sends RTS then C is a transmitter and what you said is neither the
above "A->B C<-D" scenario nor the "A<-B C->D" scenario (in Dmitri's
mail). If C sends CTS and uses MACA/BI-type of mechanisms, the resultant
strategy still has fundamental problems besides its complexity...

Chihsiang



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From: "Teng Kang" <eem1tk@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
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Subject: [manet] Simulation under Glomosim2.03
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Dear all:

Currently I am testing 802.11, which includes both PCF and DCF modes,
under Glomosim 2.03. As I set the terrain-range greater than 300, the
statics information is always incorrect and the running duratin of the
simulation is abnormally short. Do you meet such kind of situation before
and how to fix this kind of problem?

Many thanks for your help in advance!


Best Regards

kangteng




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Subject: RE: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 10:12:24 +0800
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From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
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hi, prof. Nitin


> If B and C above were closer though, one could conceive
>a bit smarter MAC -- for instance, if C hears the RTS received
>by B from A, then C can overlap its RTS with the CTS it expects B to
>send to A. Too complex for this time of the day ...

The problem for me is as follows:

If node C can overhear the transmission of the RTS from node A to node =
B,  then, any transmission from=20
node C will interfere the frame reception at node A.  Of course, we hold =
the symmetry assumption.=20

So how could the transmission of RTS (from C) and the transmission of =
CTS (from B ) can overlap?


li zhifei



-----Original Message-----
From: Nitin H. Vaidya [mailto:nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu]
Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 07:40
To: Alaa Muqattash
Cc: MANET mailing list
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control



On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Alaa Muqattash wrote:

.  >>----- Original Message -----
.  >>
.  >>> The gains could be much more interesting in the scenario below, =
which
.  >>> simply reverses directions of the data transmissions (provided =
that
.  >>> A does not pose too much interference at C, and D at B).
.  >>>
.  >>>    A --------> B         C <----------- D
.  >>>
.  >>> - nitin
.  >>
.  >>
.  >>This is exactly what PCMA  and PCDC do (see reference below); they =
allow

Not quite the same as PCMA ... since the basic RTS/CTS mechanisms
do not explicitly look at SNR, unlike PCMA.

In any case, I think I got the example wrong in that it may not
be any more interesting than the example with the flows in opposite
directions. If B and C above were closer though, one could conceive
a bit smarter MAC -- for instance, if C hears the RTS received
by B from A, then C can overlap its RTS with the CTS it expects B to
send to A. Too complex for this time of the day ...

- nitin


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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control 
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 10:32:17 +0800
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Yes, the objective of the handshaking (RTS/CTS/Data/ACK) is mainly to =
protect the Data frame, which is normmally long.
Therefore, the collision of short RTSs will not affect the channel =
utilization too much. However, it will result in major problems if we
consider fairness. As for the CTS, since its reception will enable the =
transmission of Data, we should also preventing it from colliding.
I think that is the main idea in  DBTMA, i.e., protecting CTS and Data.




-----Original Message-----
From: Jing Deng [mailto:jdeng01@ecs.syr.edu]
Sent: divendres, 11 / juliol / 2003 04:58
To: John Mullen
Cc: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control=20


Dr. Mullen,

I agree with you. It will be very difficult to eliminate collisions when
distributed nodes (such as those in MANETs) are competing for a single
shared channel. Due to signal propagation delays, carrier sensing =
delays,
and processing delays, collisions will still exist even if carrier =
sensing
technique is used (as you have assumed).

However, if we use the busy tone or signaling channels properly, data
packet collisions can be avoided. Only channel requests (RTS packets) =
are
subject to possible collisions. Since the RTS packets are of much =
shorter
length, performance gain of throughput can still be achieved.

In what ratio the single channel is split affects the performance of the
MAC scheme significantly (as you pointed out in your earlier post),
especially when the RTS/CTS dialogues are to be transmitted on the =
control
channel. We have found some interesting results and shown them in the
following paper:

J. Deng, Y. S. Han, and Z. J. Haas, "Analyzing Split Channel Medium =
Access
Control Schemes with ALOHA Reservation," ADHOC-NOW '03, Montreal, =
Canada,
October 8-10, 2003. (to appear)

I will be happy to share it with anyone who is interested.

Cheers,

Jing

-----------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Jing Deng               http://www.cis.syr.edu/~jdeng01
2-191 CST, CASE Center      Email: jdeng01@ecs.syr.edu
Dept. of EECS               Phone:  (315) 443-3029
Syracuse University         Fax:    (315) 443-4745
Syracuse, NY 13244
--------------------------- @_@ ---------------------------

On Thu, 10 Jul 2003, John Mullen wrote:

> Hi Li,
>
> I'm not entirely sure how you use the busy tone channels, so my
> statement may not be correct.  However, a fundamental problem is in =
how
> a terminal gets the right to use a channel.  If terminals transmit =
RTSs
> as the need arises, there is always a chance that those of different
> terminals will collide with each other.  This contention will have to
> occur somewhere, whether on the signaling channel or the data channel.
> So, wherever this signaling occurs is where the problem will be.
>
> Another problem is the short, but significant, transmission delay.  A
> terminal may sense that the busy channel is idle and begin to =
transmit,
> unaware that another terminal has made the same decision.  Because the
> carriers takes a finite, though brief, time to reach the other =
terminal
> and there is inherent delay in the sensing and control processes, by =
the
> time the carrier could be sensed, the terminal will already be =
sending.
>
>
> Later,
> John Mullen
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> #LI ZHIFEI#
> Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 7:06 AM
> To: John Mullen
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
>
>
>
>
> >What you say is correct, but only to a point and with a reservation.
> >First of all, although you can avoid collisions on the data channel, =
I
> >don't think you can avoid them completely on the busy tone channels.
>
> As for my understanding, in the busy channels, other potentailly
> interfering nodes need not interpret the content but just sensing the
> existence of busy carrier. So what do you mean for the collisions on =
the
> busy channel?
>
>
> >The more significant problem is that you are reserving part of your
> >available spectrum for signaling.  Whether this is done with a =
separate
>
> >radio channel or with time division on a single channel, you are
> >allowing only a fraction of the allotted band for data.  Thus, you =
need
>
> >to determine how much of the channel(s) need to be reserved for
> >signaling.  This would be a design matter and probably a tuning
> >parameter, since the distribution of message lengths would determine
> >the optimal signaling/data ratio.
>
> >This is not to say that such a thing is a bad idea, just that if not
> >done properly, it could be an inefficient use of the available
> >spectrum.
>
> I accept your viewpoint without any doubt. In addition to the issue
> about the spectrum efficience, complexity may be another issue by
> introducing multiple channels.
>
>
> Best regards
>
> Li zhifei
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>






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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 10:54:51 +0800
Message-ID: <3D565922795545468AE3E3DA2881BEA90186D824@mail01.student.main.ntu.edu.sg>
Thread-Topic: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Thread-Index: AcNG9NlrIY7GNsrMQzKR4vMBzAFKdgAYRt+A
From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>, "Vikram Dham" <vdham@vt.edu>
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>>probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =3D< probability (distance =
between=20
>>nodes > SR ).                 =20

If you mean that (distance between nodes > 2TR) =3D< probability =
(distance between=20
nodes > TR ), this may not be the case in the multi-hop wireless ad hoc =
networks.=20
Of course, your statement should be held in the WLAN or single-hop ad =
hoc networks.

> Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but we may =
decrease=20
>the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending sensing =
range to=20
>2SR.            ????  >2TR

The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to reduce =
collisions and thus=20
increase the channel utilization. However, if you increase the sensing =
range, the interfering range is=20
also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced. Of course, =
if capture is enabled, it may be a
different story. However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which is =
my main concern).=20
Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range (SR) is made =
greater than transmission range (TR),=20
how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects a SR frame =
is a very difficult job as=20
the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.



Li zhifei


-----Original Message-----
From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control


Hello Zhifei Li,

Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden terminal, but in a =

wireless network,

probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =3D< probability (distance =
between=20
nodes > SR ).

 Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but we may =
decrease=20
the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending sensing =
range to=20
2SR.

Regards

Vikram Dham
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# =
<zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>Hi, Ram
>
>In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the=20
Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is still there.
>This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
>
>Topology 1:                                               Topology 2:
>
>A -> B <- C                                                A -> B   C<- =
D
>
>(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are equal to the=20
transmission range, i.e., one hop)
>
>The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known=20
hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption, i.e., SR=3DTR.
>If SR=3D2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in =
this=20
topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of each other.
>
>However, even SR=3D2*TR, the problem will arise in the second topology. =

Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
>is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission. =
Therefore,=20
node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in collision (or=20
capture).
>In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden terminal of each =

other. We do find the similarities of the performance between the two =
cases:
>topology 1 when SR=3DTR; and topology 2 when SR=3D2*TR
>
>
>When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its =
transmission=20
when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the node =
cannot
>interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11, whenever a =
node=20
detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value. However, our =
results=20
show
>this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness. Moreover, =
the=20
capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
>For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to the attached =

references:
>
>Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
>"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using Enhanced Carrier=20
Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
>http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
>
>
>Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
>"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing =
Mechanism",=20
accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
>http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
>
>
>Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when =
SR>TR,=20
the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the channel =
utilization.
>I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
>
>
>Best regards
>Li ZhiFei
>PhD candidate,
>Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
>School Of Computer Engineering
>Nanyang Technological University
>N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
>Singapore 639798
>tel:(65)67906579
>website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
>Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
>To: manet@ietf.org
>Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
>Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
>
>
>
>I am looking for pointers to research on the control of carrier sensing
>range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
>
>To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to be "sensed"
>can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one could possibly
>make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the "communication =
range"
>(successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
>
>This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some mention of
>it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors that make the
>problem far more complex than the simple statement above indicates, and
>it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
>
>I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available =
material
>(non-proprietary) on this issue.
>
>Many thanks in advance,
>
>-Ram.
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
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manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 00:10:54 2003
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From: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>
To: "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>, <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: "'Vikram Dham'" <vdham@vt.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 00:08:47 -0400
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Hi, Zhifei,

> > Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but we may 
> >decrease
> >the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by 
> extending sensing range to 
> >2SR.            ????  >2TR
>
> The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to 
> reduce collisions and thus 
> increase the channel utilization. However, if you increase 
> the sensing range, the interfering range is 
> also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced. 

This is not true. Besides SR and TR, there is another parameter
"interference range (IR)", which is not necessarily equal to SR. By
lowering the threshold for sensing, increasing SR does not affect IR.
Instead, IR is increased when the associated transmission power level is
increased.

Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous e-mail) and other
topologies without obstacles would not suffer from the hidden terminal
problem (without considering collisions of control messages and
propagation characteristics/delays etc. of course).

Chihsiang

> Of course, if capture is enabled, it may be a different 
> story. However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which 
> is my main concern). 
> Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range (SR) is 
> made greater than transmission range (TR), 
> how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects 
> a SR frame is a very difficult job as 
> the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.
> 
> 
> 
> Li zhifei
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
> Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
> To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> Hello Zhifei Li,
> 
> Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden 
> terminal, but in a 
> wireless network,
> 
> probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =< probability 
> (distance between 
> nodes > SR ).
> 
>  Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but 
> we may decrease 
> the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending 
> sensing range to 
> 2SR.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Vikram Dham
> >===== Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg> 
> >===== Hi, Ram
> >
> >In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the
> Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is still there.
> >This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
> >
> >Topology 1:                                               Topology 2:
> >
> >A -> B <- C                                                A -> B
C<- D
> >
> >(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are 
> equal to the
> transmission range, i.e., one hop)
> >
> >The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known
> hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption, i.e., SR=TR.
> >If SR=2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in 
> >this
> topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of 
> each other.
> >
> >However, even SR=2*TR, the problem will arise in the second topology.
> Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
> >is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission. 
> >Therefore,
> node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in 
> collision (or 
> capture).
> >In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden 
> terminal of each
> other. We do find the similarities of the performance between 
> the two cases:
> >topology 1 when SR=TR; and topology 2 when SR=2*TR
> >
> >
> >When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its 
> >transmission
> when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the 
> node cannot
> >interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11, 
> whenever a 
> >node
> detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value. 
> However, our results 
> show
> >this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness. 
> Moreover, 
> >the
> capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
> >For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to 
> the attached
> references:
> >
> >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> >"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using 
> Enhanced Carrier
> Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
> >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
> >
> >
> >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> >"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing 
> >Mechanism",
> accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
> >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
> >
> >
> >Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when 
> >SR>TR,
> the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the 
> channel utilization.
> >I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
> >
> >
> >Best regards
> >Li ZhiFei
> >PhD candidate,
> >Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> >School Of Computer Engineering
> >Nanyang Technological University
> >N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> >Singapore 639798
> >tel:(65)67906579
> >website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
> >Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
> >To: manet@ietf.org
> >Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
> >Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> >
> >
> >
> >I am looking for pointers to research on the control of 
> carrier sensing 
> >range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
> >
> >To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to 
> be "sensed" 
> >can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one 
> could possibly 
> >make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the 
> "communication 
> >range" (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> >
> >This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some 
> mention of 
> >it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors 
> that make the 
> >problem far more complex than the simple statement above 
> indicates, and 
> >it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> >
> >I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available 
> >material
> >(non-proprietary) on this issue.
> >
> >Many thanks in advance,
> >
> >-Ram.
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>
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From: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>
To: "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>,
        "'Nitin H. Vaidya'" <nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of #LI ZHIFEI#
> Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 10:12 PM
> To: Nitin H. Vaidya
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> hi, prof. Nitin
> 
> 
> > If B and C above were closer though, one could conceive
> >a bit smarter MAC -- for instance, if C hears the RTS received by B 
> >from A, then C can overlap its RTS with the CTS it expects B 
> to send to 
> >A. Too complex for this time of the day ...
> 
> The problem for me is as follows:
> 
> If node C can overhear the transmission of the RTS from node 
> A to node B,  then, any transmission from 
> node C will interfere the frame reception at node A.  Of 
> course, we hold the symmetry assumption. 
> 
> So how could the transmission of RTS (from C) and the 
> transmission of CTS (from B ) can overlap?

Another problem: When C is close to B and C is really a transmitter
(rather than being mistaken due to typos in the original e-mail), the
data reception at B will be collided by the data transmission from C
even if the above dialogues work due to capture.

Chihsiang

> 
> 
> li zhifei
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nitin H. Vaidya [mailto:nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu]
> Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 07:40
> To: Alaa Muqattash
> Cc: MANET mailing list
> Subject: Re: [manet] Re: Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Alaa Muqattash wrote:
> 
> .  >>----- Original Message -----
> .  >>
> .  >>> The gains could be much more interesting in the 
> scenario below, which .  >>> simply reverses directions of 
> the data transmissions (provided that .  >>> A does not pose 
> too much interference at C, and D at B). .  >>>
> .  >>>    A --------> B         C <----------- D
> .  >>>
> .  >>> - nitin
> .  >>
> .  >>
> .  >>This is exactly what PCMA  and PCDC do (see reference 
> below); they allow
> 
> Not quite the same as PCMA ... since the basic RTS/CTS 
> mechanisms do not explicitly look at SNR, unlike PCMA.
> 
> In any case, I think I got the example wrong in that it may 
> not be any more interesting than the example with the flows 
> in opposite directions. If B and C above were closer though, 
> one could conceive a bit smarter MAC -- for instance, if C 
> hears the RTS received by B from A, then C can overlap its 
> RTS with the CTS it expects B to send to A. Too complex for 
> this time of the day ...
> 
> - nitin
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 16:12:30 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
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From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
To: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>, <manet@ietf.org>
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Is there any formal definition about the "interference range"?

The definition of  "interference range" in the following paper is some =
confusing to me.

How effective is the IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS handshake in ad hoc networks?=20
Kaixin Xu; Gerla, M.; Sang Bae;=20
Global Telecommunications Conference, 2002. GLOBECOM '02. IEEE , Volume: =
1 , Nov 17-21, 2002=20
Page(s): 72 -76


However, I do believe that when SR is increased, the spatial reuse in =
multi-hop networks will be substantially reduced, which is also pointed =
out in the above paper.


Best regards=20
Li ZhiFei=20
PhD candidate, =20
Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
School Of Computer Engineering
Nanyang Technological University
N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
Singapore 639798
tel:(65)67906579=20
website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>=20



-----Original Message-----
From: Chi-Hsiang Yeh [mailto:chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca]
Sent: divendres, 11 / juliol / 2003 12:09
To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet@ietf.org
Cc: 'Vikram Dham'
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control


Hi, Zhifei,

> > Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but we may=20
> >decrease
> >the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by=20
> extending sensing range to=20
> >2SR.            ????  >2TR
>
> The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to=20
> reduce collisions and thus=20
> increase the channel utilization. However, if you increase=20
> the sensing range, the interfering range is=20
> also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced.=20

This is not true. Besides SR and TR, there is another parameter
"interference range (IR)", which is not necessarily equal to SR. By
lowering the threshold for sensing, increasing SR does not affect IR.
Instead, IR is increased when the associated transmission power level is
increased.

Also, when SR >=3D IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous e-mail) and =
other
topologies without obstacles would not suffer from the hidden terminal
problem (without considering collisions of control messages and
propagation characteristics/delays etc. of course).

Chihsiang

> Of course, if capture is enabled, it may be a different=20
> story. However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which=20
> is my main concern).=20
> Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range (SR) is=20
> made greater than transmission range (TR),=20
> how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects=20
> a SR frame is a very difficult job as=20
> the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Li zhifei
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
> Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
> To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
>=20
>=20
> Hello Zhifei Li,
>=20
> Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden=20
> terminal, but in a=20
> wireless network,
>=20
> probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =3D< probability=20
> (distance between=20
> nodes > SR ).
>=20
>  Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but=20
> we may decrease=20
> the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending=20
> sensing range to=20
> 2SR.
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Vikram Dham
> >=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# =
<zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>=20
> >=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Hi, Ram
> >
> >In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the
> Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is still there.
> >This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
> >
> >Topology 1:                                               Topology 2:
> >
> >A -> B <- C                                                A -> B
C<- D
> >
> >(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are=20
> equal to the
> transmission range, i.e., one hop)
> >
> >The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known
> hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption, i.e., =
SR=3DTR.
> >If SR=3D2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in =

> >this
> topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of=20
> each other.
> >
> >However, even SR=3D2*TR, the problem will arise in the second =
topology.
> Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
> >is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission.=20
> >Therefore,
> node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in=20
> collision (or=20
> capture).
> >In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden=20
> terminal of each
> other. We do find the similarities of the performance between=20
> the two cases:
> >topology 1 when SR=3DTR; and topology 2 when SR=3D2*TR
> >
> >
> >When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its=20
> >transmission
> when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the=20
> node cannot
> >interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11,=20
> whenever a=20
> >node
> detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value.=20
> However, our results=20
> show
> >this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness.=20
> Moreover,=20
> >the
> capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
> >For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to=20
> the attached
> references:
> >
> >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> >"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using=20
> Enhanced Carrier
> Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
> >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
> >
> >
> >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> >"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing=20
> >Mechanism",
> accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
> >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
> >
> >
> >Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when=20
> >SR>TR,
> the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the=20
> channel utilization.
> >I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
> >
> >
> >Best regards
> >Li ZhiFei
> >PhD candidate,
> >Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> >School Of Computer Engineering
> >Nanyang Technological University
> >N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> >Singapore 639798
> >tel:(65)67906579
> >website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
> >Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
> >To: manet@ietf.org
> >Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
> >Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> >
> >
> >
> >I am looking for pointers to research on the control of=20
> carrier sensing=20
> >range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
> >
> >To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to=20
> be "sensed"=20
> >can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one=20
> could possibly=20
> >make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the=20
> "communication=20
> >range" (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> >
> >This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some=20
> mention of=20
> >it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors=20
> that make the=20
> >problem far more complex than the simple statement above=20
> indicates, and=20
> >it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> >
> >I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available=20
> >material
> >(non-proprietary) on this issue.
> >
> >Many thanks in advance,
> >
> >-Ram.
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20




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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 16:44:33 +0800
Message-ID: <3D565922795545468AE3E3DA2881BEA90186D847@mail01.student.main.ntu.edu.sg>
Thread-Topic: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Thread-Index: AcNHYjPY7LQ4sw/cT/+Bk01y/iWrNwAJSTtQ
From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
To: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>
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>Also, when SR >=3D IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous e-mail) and =
other
>topologies without obstacles would not suffer from the hidden terminal
>problem (without considering collisions of control messages and
>propagation characteristics/delays etc. of course).

That is true but at the cost of capacity.  Moreover, if SR >=3D IR + TR, =
it seems that the RTS/CTS do not have much meaning=20
any more. However, as pointed out by some work, whether the SR can be =
set to greater than (IR + TR) depends upon the antenna's sensitivity.



-----Original Message-----
From: Chi-Hsiang Yeh [mailto:chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca]
Sent: divendres, 11 / juliol / 2003 12:09
To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet@ietf.org
Cc: 'Vikram Dham'
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control


Hi, Zhifei,

> > Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but we may=20
> >decrease
> >the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by=20
> extending sensing range to=20
> >2SR.            ????  >2TR
>
> The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to=20
> reduce collisions and thus=20
> increase the channel utilization. However, if you increase=20
> the sensing range, the interfering range is=20
> also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced.=20

This is not true. Besides SR and TR, there is another parameter
"interference range (IR)", which is not necessarily equal to SR. By
lowering the threshold for sensing, increasing SR does not affect IR.
Instead, IR is increased when the associated transmission power level is
increased.

Also, when SR >=3D IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous e-mail) and =
other
topologies without obstacles would not suffer from the hidden terminal
problem (without considering collisions of control messages and
propagation characteristics/delays etc. of course).

Chihsiang

> Of course, if capture is enabled, it may be a different=20
> story. However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which=20
> is my main concern).=20
> Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range (SR) is=20
> made greater than transmission range (TR),=20
> how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects=20
> a SR frame is a very difficult job as=20
> the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Li zhifei
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
> Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
> To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
>=20
>=20
> Hello Zhifei Li,
>=20
> Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden=20
> terminal, but in a=20
> wireless network,
>=20
> probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =3D< probability=20
> (distance between=20
> nodes > SR ).
>=20
>  Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but=20
> we may decrease=20
> the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending=20
> sensing range to=20
> 2SR.
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Vikram Dham
> >=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# =
<zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>=20
> >=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Hi, Ram
> >
> >In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the
> Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is still there.
> >This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
> >
> >Topology 1:                                               Topology 2:
> >
> >A -> B <- C                                                A -> B
C<- D
> >
> >(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are=20
> equal to the
> transmission range, i.e., one hop)
> >
> >The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known
> hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption, i.e., =
SR=3DTR.
> >If SR=3D2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in =

> >this
> topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of=20
> each other.
> >
> >However, even SR=3D2*TR, the problem will arise in the second =
topology.
> Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
> >is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission.=20
> >Therefore,
> node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in=20
> collision (or=20
> capture).
> >In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden=20
> terminal of each
> other. We do find the similarities of the performance between=20
> the two cases:
> >topology 1 when SR=3DTR; and topology 2 when SR=3D2*TR
> >
> >
> >When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its=20
> >transmission
> when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the=20
> node cannot
> >interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11,=20
> whenever a=20
> >node
> detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value.=20
> However, our results=20
> show
> >this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness.=20
> Moreover,=20
> >the
> capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
> >For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to=20
> the attached
> references:
> >
> >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> >"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using=20
> Enhanced Carrier
> Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
> >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
> >
> >
> >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> >"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing=20
> >Mechanism",
> accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
> >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
> >
> >
> >Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when=20
> >SR>TR,
> the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the=20
> channel utilization.
> >I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
> >
> >
> >Best regards
> >Li ZhiFei
> >PhD candidate,
> >Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> >School Of Computer Engineering
> >Nanyang Technological University
> >N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> >Singapore 639798
> >tel:(65)67906579
> >website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
> >Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
> >To: manet@ietf.org
> >Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
> >Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> >
> >
> >
> >I am looking for pointers to research on the control of=20
> carrier sensing=20
> >range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
> >
> >To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to=20
> be "sensed"=20
> >can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one=20
> could possibly=20
> >make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the=20
> "communication=20
> >range" (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> >
> >This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some=20
> mention of=20
> >it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors=20
> that make the=20
> >problem far more complex than the simple statement above=20
> indicates, and=20
> >it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> >
> >I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available=20
> >material
> >(non-proprietary) on this issue.
> >
> >Many thanks in advance,
> >
> >-Ram.
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20




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From: "Leena Chandran-Wadia" <leena@it.iitb.ac.in>
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Dear Dr. Perkins,

On Wed, 9 Jul 2003, Dmitri D. Perkins wrote:

>Question...Referencing the previous illustration (A<-----B    C------>D),
>is there any work showing the benefit versus overhead or complexity for
>the following scenario:
>
>1. allow node C to transmit to D while B is transmitting a data frame to A
>2. force C to keep silent just in time for B to receive the ACK from A.
>
>This MAY result in better channel utilization but SHOULD require a more
>complex access/NAV scheme. Any thoughts...

We have tried 1. and 2. on 802.11 ad hoc networks. As mentioned by Nitin
Vaidya, packet sizes become important if one wants to allow parallel
transmission. C can indeed transmit to D while B is sending data to A,
provided it has a packet small enough so that it can finish transmission and
be silent in time for B to receive the ACK from A. Also, the transmission
from C to D must not use RTS/CTS. C can even receive an ACK from D provided
the end of transmission of its data is aligned with that of B.

We have implemented this in GloMoSim - turns out to be not too complex. The
details are available in a paper just accepted to ICCCN
http://www.it.iitb.ac.in/~sri/papers/expnode-ic3n03.pdf

The camera ready version of this paper is due on August 1st. If you and
others on the list can offer comments/criticisms, we would be glad to try
and incorporate them - at least the ones we can handle in the next 2
weeks...We can also make the implementation available if somone wants to
experiment with it.

There is also another effort in this direction. The authors have a much more
complex algorithm, called MACA-P, which involves negotiations between pairs
of transmitting nodes. There is an IBM research report (RC 22528) somewhere
in cyberspace. The paper was presented at IEEE PerCom 2003.

Thanks,
Leena

------------------------
Dr. Leena Chandran-Wadia
Infosys Research Fellow
Kanwal Rekhi School of Information Technology
IIT-Bombay, Powai
Mumbai - 400 076
mailto:leena@it.iitb.ac.in
--------------------------


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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 13:52:57 +0200 (MEST)
From: Markus Waelchli <waelchli@iam.unibe.ch>
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Hi dear users


I am looking for an Implementation of GPSR or GFG for GlomoSim or Qualnet.
It could also be another position-based routing algorithm, if someone has
already written one.

I use GlomoSim version 2.02

Thanks
markus

Markus Waelchli
Institute of Computer Science
and Applied Mathematics
Univeristy of Bern
waelchli@iam.unibe.ch
http://www.iam.unibe.ch/~waelchli


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 10:24:45 2003
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From: Siddharth Ray <sid_happenings@yahoo.com>
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Hi Markus,
Well, I wanted to clarify something about glomosim. I
have heard that glomosim is not supported and hence,
there are a lot of bugs in it. The papers which I have
gone through in ACM etc, none of them have used
glomosim for simulation. I have a friend in UCBerkely
who says that glomosim can be used when people are
just starting to learn simulation but cannot be really
used for some serious simulations. Can anybody clarify
this for me.
Thanks,
Siddharth

=====
"Keep me away from the wisdom which does not cry, the philosophy which does not laugh and the greatness which
does not bow before children."
- Kahlil Gibran

MS, Department of Computer Sc. & Engg,
Pond Lab, State College,
PA - 16802, USA.
http://www.cse.psu.edu/~sray

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Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: #LI ZHIFEI# [mailto:zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg] 
> Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 4:45 AM
> To: Chi-Hsiang Yeh
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> >Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous e-mail) and 
> >other topologies without obstacles would not suffer from the hidden 
> >terminal problem (without considering collisions of control messages 
> >and propagation characteristics/delays etc. of course).
> 
> That is true but at the cost of capacity.  Moreover, if SR >= 
> IR + TR, it seems that the RTS/CTS do not have much meaning 
> any more. 

You are right, for free space. For indoor environments, strategies using
large SR alone do not work well due to obstacles. If anyone has or know
experiements on this issue (indoor + large SR), I'll appreciate it if
you could give me a pointer.

> However, as pointed out by some work, whether the 
> SR can be set to greater than (IR + TR) depends upon the 
> antenna's sensitivity.

You are right. And it also depends on path loss etc. There is always a
limit on SR, and in reality it may not be easy to know these parameter
values directly or to make SR=IR+TR.

Chihsiang



> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chi-Hsiang Yeh [mailto:chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca]
> Sent: divendres, 11 / juliol / 2003 12:09
> To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet@ietf.org
> Cc: 'Vikram Dham'
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> Hi, Zhifei,
> 
> > > Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals 
> but we may
> > >decrease
> > >the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by 
> > extending sensing range to
> > >2SR.            ????  >2TR
> >
> > The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to
> > reduce collisions and thus 
> > increase the channel utilization. However, if you increase 
> > the sensing range, the interfering range is 
> > also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced. 
> 
> This is not true. Besides SR and TR, there is another 
> parameter "interference range (IR)", which is not necessarily 
> equal to SR. By lowering the threshold for sensing, 
> increasing SR does not affect IR. Instead, IR is increased 
> when the associated transmission power level is increased.
> 
> Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous 
> e-mail) and other topologies without obstacles would not 
> suffer from the hidden terminal problem (without considering 
> collisions of control messages and propagation 
> characteristics/delays etc. of course).
> 
> Chihsiang
> 
> > Of course, if capture is enabled, it may be a different
> > story. However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which 
> > is my main concern). 
> > Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range (SR) is 
> > made greater than transmission range (TR), 
> > how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects 
> > a SR frame is a very difficult job as 
> > the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Li zhifei
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
> > Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
> > To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > 
> > 
> > Hello Zhifei Li,
> > 
> > Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden
> > terminal, but in a 
> > wireless network,
> > 
> > probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =< probability
> > (distance between 
> > nodes > SR ).
> > 
> >  Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but
> > we may decrease 
> > the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending 
> > sensing range to 
> > 2SR.
> > 
> > Regards
> > 
> > Vikram Dham
> > >===== Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
> > >===== Hi, Ram
> > >
> > >In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the
> > Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is 
> still there.
> > >This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
> > >
> > >Topology 1:                                               
> Topology 2:
> > >
> > >A -> B <- C                                                A -> B
> C<- D
> > >
> > >(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are
> > equal to the
> > transmission range, i.e., one hop)
> > >
> > >The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known
> > hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption, 
> i.e., SR=TR.
> > >If SR=2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in
> > >this
> > topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of
> > each other.
> > >
> > >However, even SR=2*TR, the problem will arise in the 
> second topology.
> > Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
> > >is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission.
> > >Therefore,
> > node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in
> > collision (or 
> > capture).
> > >In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden
> > terminal of each
> > other. We do find the similarities of the performance between
> > the two cases:
> > >topology 1 when SR=TR; and topology 2 when SR=2*TR
> > >
> > >
> > >When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its
> > >transmission
> > when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the
> > node cannot
> > >interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11,
> > whenever a
> > >node
> > detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value.
> > However, our results 
> > show
> > >this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness.
> > Moreover,
> > >the
> > capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
> > >For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to
> > the attached
> > references:
> > >
> > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > >"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using
> > Enhanced Carrier
> > Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
> > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
> > >
> > >
> > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > >"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing
> > >Mechanism",
> > accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
> > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
> > >
> > >
> > >Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when
> > >SR>TR,
> > the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the
> > channel utilization.
> > >I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
> > >
> > >
> > >Best regards
> > >Li ZhiFei
> > >PhD candidate,
> > >Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> > >School Of Computer Engineering
> > >Nanyang Technological University
> > >N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> > >Singapore 639798
> > >tel:(65)67906579
> > >website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
> > >
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
> > >Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
> > >To: manet@ietf.org
> > >Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
> > >Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >I am looking for pointers to research on the control of
> > carrier sensing
> > >range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
> > >
> > >To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to
> > be "sensed"
> > >can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one
> > could possibly
> > >make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the
> > "communication
> > >range" (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> > >
> > >This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some
> > mention of
> > >it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors
> > that make the
> > >problem far more complex than the simple statement above
> > indicates, and
> > >it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> > >
> > >I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available
> > >material
> > >(non-proprietary) on this issue.
> > >
> > >Many thanks in advance,
> > >
> > >-Ram.
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >manet mailing list
> > >manet@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >manet mailing list
> > >manet@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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Message-ID: <00d501c347cd$27f48570$8cde8796@arizonaalaa>
Reply-To: "Alaa Muqattash" <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
From: "Alaa Muqattash" <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
To: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>,
        "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <002a01c347ca$90911920$642fe218@acer7k2wrwolsy>
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 09:54:55 -0700
Organization: The University of Arizona
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Could you please explain what do you mean by the "interference range"? I
don't think that this range is fixed. Instead, it depends on:

1- The transmission power
2- The channel gain between the transmitter & receiver
3- The minimum SNR threshold required for reliable communication

For example, fixing all other parameters, if the required SNR is increased,
then your interference range is increased.

Any thoughts?

regards,
Alaa
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>
To: "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 9:36 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: #LI ZHIFEI# [mailto:zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg]
> > Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 4:45 AM
> > To: Chi-Hsiang Yeh
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> >
> >
> > >Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous e-mail) and
> > >other topologies without obstacles would not suffer from the hidden
> > >terminal problem (without considering collisions of control messages
> > >and propagation characteristics/delays etc. of course).
> >
> > That is true but at the cost of capacity.  Moreover, if SR >=
> > IR + TR, it seems that the RTS/CTS do not have much meaning
> > any more.
>
> You are right, for free space. For indoor environments, strategies using
> large SR alone do not work well due to obstacles. If anyone has or know
> experiements on this issue (indoor + large SR), I'll appreciate it if
> you could give me a pointer.
>
> > However, as pointed out by some work, whether the
> > SR can be set to greater than (IR + TR) depends upon the
> > antenna's sensitivity.
>
> You are right. And it also depends on path loss etc. There is always a
> limit on SR, and in reality it may not be easy to know these parameter
> values directly or to make SR=IR+TR.
>
> Chihsiang
>
>
>
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Chi-Hsiang Yeh [mailto:chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca]
> > Sent: divendres, 11 / juliol / 2003 12:09
> > To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet@ietf.org
> > Cc: 'Vikram Dham'
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> >
> >
> > Hi, Zhifei,
> >
> > > > Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals
> > but we may
> > > >decrease
> > > >the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by
> > > extending sensing range to
> > > >2SR.            ????  >2TR
> > >
> > > The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to
> > > reduce collisions and thus
> > > increase the channel utilization. However, if you increase
> > > the sensing range, the interfering range is
> > > also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced.
> >
> > This is not true. Besides SR and TR, there is another
> > parameter "interference range (IR)", which is not necessarily
> > equal to SR. By lowering the threshold for sensing,
> > increasing SR does not affect IR. Instead, IR is increased
> > when the associated transmission power level is increased.
> >
> > Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous
> > e-mail) and other topologies without obstacles would not
> > suffer from the hidden terminal problem (without considering
> > collisions of control messages and propagation
> > characteristics/delays etc. of course).
> >
> > Chihsiang
> >
> > > Of course, if capture is enabled, it may be a different
> > > story. However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which
> > > is my main concern).
> > > Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range (SR) is
> > > made greater than transmission range (TR),
> > > how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects
> > > a SR frame is a very difficult job as
> > > the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Li zhifei
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
> > > Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
> > > To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Zhifei Li,
> > >
> > > Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden
> > > terminal, but in a
> > > wireless network,
> > >
> > > probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =< probability
> > > (distance between
> > > nodes > SR ).
> > >
> > >  Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but
> > > we may decrease
> > > the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending
> > > sensing range to
> > > 2SR.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > > Vikram Dham
> > > >===== Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
> > > >===== Hi, Ram
> > > >
> > > >In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the
> > > Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is
> > still there.
> > > >This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
> > > >
> > > >Topology 1:
> > Topology 2:
> > > >
> > > >A -> B <- C                                                A -> B
> > C<- D
> > > >
> > > >(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are
> > > equal to the
> > > transmission range, i.e., one hop)
> > > >
> > > >The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known
> > > hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption,
> > i.e., SR=TR.
> > > >If SR=2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in
> > > >this
> > > topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of
> > > each other.
> > > >
> > > >However, even SR=2*TR, the problem will arise in the
> > second topology.
> > > Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
> > > >is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission.
> > > >Therefore,
> > > node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in
> > > collision (or
> > > capture).
> > > >In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden
> > > terminal of each
> > > other. We do find the similarities of the performance between
> > > the two cases:
> > > >topology 1 when SR=TR; and topology 2 when SR=2*TR
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its
> > > >transmission
> > > when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the
> > > node cannot
> > > >interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11,
> > > whenever a
> > > >node
> > > detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value.
> > > However, our results
> > > show
> > > >this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness.
> > > Moreover,
> > > >the
> > > capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
> > > >For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to
> > > the attached
> > > references:
> > > >
> > > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > > >"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using
> > > Enhanced Carrier
> > > Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
> > > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > > >"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing
> > > >Mechanism",
> > > accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
> > > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when
> > > >SR>TR,
> > > the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the
> > > channel utilization.
> > > >I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Best regards
> > > >Li ZhiFei
> > > >PhD candidate,
> > > >Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> > > >School Of Computer Engineering
> > > >Nanyang Technological University
> > > >N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> > > >Singapore 639798
> > > >tel:(65)67906579
> > > >website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
> > > >Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
> > > >To: manet@ietf.org
> > > >Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
> > > >Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >I am looking for pointers to research on the control of
> > > carrier sensing
> > > >range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
> > > >
> > > >To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to
> > > be "sensed"
> > > >can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one
> > > could possibly
> > > >make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the
> > > "communication
> > > >range" (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> > > >
> > > >This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some
> > > mention of
> > > >it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors
> > > that make the
> > > >problem far more complex than the simple statement above
> > > indicates, and
> > > >it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> > > >
> > > >I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available
> > > >material
> > > >(non-proprietary) on this issue.
> > > >
> > > >Many thanks in advance,
> > > >
> > > >-Ram.
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >manet mailing list
> > > >manet@ietf.org
> > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >manet mailing list
> > > >manet@ietf.org
> > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
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> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
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> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 13:49:43 2003
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Subject: [manet] E-DCF and HCF Implementations in Glomosim
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Dear all users:

I am a MSc student and doing my master project about QOS support in ad
hoc. Since the time left for me to achieve the work is quite short, I want
to find some helps from you.

I want to know whether you have the code of E-DCF and HCF Implementations
in Glomosim. I need such kinds of references to do my project. I hope my
mail will not cost your too much time.

Your reply is highly appreciated!

Best regards

kangteng



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From: "John Mullen" <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
To: "'Alaa Muqattash'" <alaa@ece.arizona.edu>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 11:49:37 -0600
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Hi Alaa,

As I use it, the IR is the distance at which a transmitted signal from a
terminal interferes with that of another at the receiver.  You are
correct in that the distance is not fixed.  If A is sending to B in the
presence of a signal from C, whether or not B can successfully decode
A's transmission depends on the signal strength from A, that from C, and
the noise level at B.

A simple approximation is to treat the transmission from C as noise and
to look at the ratio of SN(A) / [SN(C)+N].  However, this is inexact.
Because C's signal is actually a valid transmission, it would be more
difficult for the receiver to ignore. (I'm assuming C is using the same
channel, waveform, etc. as A and B).

To illustrate, if you had a signal from C that was just marginally
rejectable by B, reducing A's signal strength, by any means, e.g.
antenna gain, distance, xmitter power, etc., would cause that signal to
cause a data collision at B.  On the other hand, if the signal from A
increases, then that of C would become less and less significant.

I think most people consider the IR to that which would cause
interference at an extreme A-B range, but this is misleading in that
when A&B are closer, the interference source can also be closer without
causing difficulty.

John Mullen


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alaa Muqattash
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 9:55 AM
To: Chi-Hsiang Yeh; '#LI ZHIFEI#'
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control


Could you please explain what do you mean by the "interference range"? I
don't think that this range is fixed. Instead, it depends on:

1- The transmission power
2- The channel gain between the transmitter & receiver
3- The minimum SNR threshold required for reliable communication

For example, fixing all other parameters, if the required SNR is
increased, then your interference range is increased.

Any thoughts?

regards,
Alaa
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>
To: "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 9:36 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: #LI ZHIFEI# [mailto:zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg]
> > Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 4:45 AM
> > To: Chi-Hsiang Yeh
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> >
> >
> > >Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous e-mail) and 
> > >other topologies without obstacles would not suffer from the hidden

> > >terminal problem (without considering collisions of control 
> > >messages and propagation characteristics/delays etc. of course).
> >
> > That is true but at the cost of capacity.  Moreover, if SR >= IR + 
> > TR, it seems that the RTS/CTS do not have much meaning any more.
>
> You are right, for free space. For indoor environments, strategies 
> using large SR alone do not work well due to obstacles. If anyone has 
> or know experiements on this issue (indoor + large SR), I'll 
> appreciate it if you could give me a pointer.
>
> > However, as pointed out by some work, whether the
> > SR can be set to greater than (IR + TR) depends upon the antenna's 
> > sensitivity.
>
> You are right. And it also depends on path loss etc. There is always a

> limit on SR, and in reality it may not be easy to know these parameter

> values directly or to make SR=IR+TR.
>
> Chihsiang
>
>
>
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Chi-Hsiang Yeh [mailto:chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca]
> > Sent: divendres, 11 / juliol / 2003 12:09
> > To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet@ietf.org
> > Cc: 'Vikram Dham'
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> >
> >
> > Hi, Zhifei,
> >
> > > > Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals
> > but we may
> > > >decrease
> > > >the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by
> > > extending sensing range to
> > > >2SR.            ????  >2TR
> > >
> > > The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to 
> > > reduce collisions and thus increase the channel utilization. 
> > > However, if you increase the sensing range, the interfering range 
> > > is also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced.
> >
> > This is not true. Besides SR and TR, there is another parameter 
> > "interference range (IR)", which is not necessarily equal to SR. By 
> > lowering the threshold for sensing, increasing SR does not affect 
> > IR. Instead, IR is increased when the associated transmission power 
> > level is increased.
> >
> > Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous
> > e-mail) and other topologies without obstacles would not suffer from

> > the hidden terminal problem (without considering collisions of 
> > control messages and propagation characteristics/delays etc. of 
> > course).
> >
> > Chihsiang
> >
> > > Of course, if capture is enabled, it may be a different story. 
> > > However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which is my main 
> > > concern). Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range 
> > > (SR) is made greater than transmission range (TR),
> > > how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects
> > > a SR frame is a very difficult job as
> > > the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Li zhifei
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
> > > Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
> > > To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Zhifei Li,
> > >
> > > Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden terminal, 
> > > but in a wireless network,
> > >
> > > probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =< probability 
> > > (distance between nodes > SR ).
> > >
> > >  Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but we 
> > > may decrease the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by 
> > > extending sensing range to
> > > 2SR.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > > Vikram Dham
> > > >===== Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# 
> > > ><zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg> ===== Hi, Ram
> > > >
> > > >In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of 
> > > >the
> > > Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is
> > still there.
> > > >This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
> > > >
> > > >Topology 1:
> > Topology 2:
> > > >
> > > >A -> B <- C                                                A -> B
> > C<- D
> > > >
> > > >(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are
> > > equal to the
> > > transmission range, i.e., one hop)
> > > >
> > > >The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known
> > > hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption,
> > i.e., SR=TR.
> > > >If SR=2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more 
> > > >in this
> > > topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of each 
> > > other.
> > > >
> > > >However, even SR=2*TR, the problem will arise in the
> > second topology.
> > > Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
> > > >is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission. 
> > > >Therefore,
> > > node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in 
> > > collision (or capture).
> > > >In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden
> > > terminal of each
> > > other. We do find the similarities of the performance between the 
> > > two cases:
> > > >topology 1 when SR=TR; and topology 2 when SR=2*TR
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its 
> > > >transmission
> > > when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the node

> > > cannot
> > > >interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11,
> > > whenever a
> > > >node
> > > detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value. However, 
> > > our results show
> > > >this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness.
> > > Moreover,
> > > >the
> > > capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when 
> > > SR>TR.
> > > >For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to
> > > the attached
> > > references:
> > > >
> > > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > > >"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using
> > > Enhanced Carrier
> > > Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
> > > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > > >"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing 
> > > >Mechanism",
> > > accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
> > > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue 
> > > >when
> > > >SR>TR,
> > > the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the channel 
> > > utilization.
> > > >I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Best regards
> > > >Li ZhiFei
> > > >PhD candidate,
> > > >Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> > > >School Of Computer Engineering
> > > >Nanyang Technological University
> > > >N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> > > >Singapore 639798
> > > >tel:(65)67906579
> > > >website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
> > > >Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
> > > >To: manet@ietf.org
> > > >Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
> > > >Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >I am looking for pointers to research on the control of
> > > carrier sensing
> > > >range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node 
> > > >problem?
> > > >
> > > >To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to
> > > be "sensed"
> > > >can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one
> > > could possibly
> > > >make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the
> > > "communication
> > > >range" (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> > > >
> > > >This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some
> > > mention of
> > > >it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors
> > > that make the
> > > >problem far more complex than the simple statement above
> > > indicates, and
> > > >it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> > > >
> > > >I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available 
> > > >material
> > > >(non-proprietary) on this issue.
> > > >
> > > >Many thanks in advance,
> > > >
> > > >-Ram.
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >manet mailing list
> > > >manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >manet mailing list
> > > >manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 15:22:56 2003
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 15:21:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Sonny Rajagopalan <rajagopa@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
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To: Siddharth Ray <sid_happenings@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Glomosim
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> glomosim for simulation. I have a friend in UCBerkely
> who says that glomosim can be used when people are
> just starting to learn simulation but cannot be really
> used for some serious simulations. Can anybody clarify

That is definitely untrue. GlomoSim can be, and indeed is being, used for
very serious simulations. In my view, given a choice between the use of
Glomosim and NS2, I would much rather use GlomoSim -- some people in the
community feel NS-2's MAC layer and below are too simplistic.

Cheers,
Sonny.
----
>From the desk of Sonny Rajagopalan @ http://www.cis.udel.edu/~rajagopa
                                                                  ----

On Fri, 11 Jul 2003, Siddharth Ray wrote:

> Hi Markus,
> Well, I wanted to clarify something about glomosim. I
> have heard that glomosim is not supported and hence,
> there are a lot of bugs in it. The papers which I have
> gone through in ACM etc, none of them have used
> glomosim for simulation. I have a friend in UCBerkely
> who says that glomosim can be used when people are
> just starting to learn simulation but cannot be really
> used for some serious simulations. Can anybody clarify
> this for me.
> Thanks,
> Siddharth
>
> =====


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All,

In the INFOCOM paper 'Performance comparison of two on-demand routing
protocols for ad hoc networks' (S. Das, C. Perkins, and E. Royer),
the simulation model section says

"The routing model sees all data packets transmitted or forwarded, and
responds by invoking routing activities as appropriate".

Does it mean that on-demand routing protocol like AODV is between L3
and L4, or somewhere else?
Where exactly can on-demand protocols be in the protocol stack?

Young


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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 12:31:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Manoj K Pandey <manoj@cs.uoregon.edu>
To: Sonny Rajagopalan <rajagopa@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
cc: Siddharth Ray <sid_happenings@yahoo.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] Glomosim
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just to add to what Sonny said:
the design of radio and mobility layers are really nice in glomosim.

also, there are lot of publications based on glomosim simulations...
you could go to citeseer and search glomosim... the list
is pretty big... including papers from Infocom!

and finally, it can be tuned for parallel simulation
based on multiple partitioning of the field size [using the underlying
parsec platform].

thnx
manoj

******************************
Manoj Pandey, PhD student,
#226, Deschutes, Computer and Information Science,
University of Oregon, Phone# 541-346-1381 [Office],
www.cs.uoregon.edu/~manoj
******************************

On Fri, 11 Jul 2003, Sonny Rajagopalan wrote:

> > glomosim for simulation. I have a friend in UCBerkely
> > who says that glomosim can be used when people are
> > just starting to learn simulation but cannot be really
> > used for some serious simulations. Can anybody clarify
>
> That is definitely untrue. GlomoSim can be, and indeed is being, used for
> very serious simulations. In my view, given a choice between the use of
> Glomosim and NS2, I would much rather use GlomoSim -- some people in the
> community feel NS-2's MAC layer and below are too simplistic.
>
> Cheers,
> Sonny.
> ----
> >From the desk of Sonny Rajagopalan @ http://www.cis.udel.edu/~rajagopa
>                                                                   ----
>
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2003, Siddharth Ray wrote:
>
> > Hi Markus,
> > Well, I wanted to clarify something about glomosim. I
> > have heard that glomosim is not supported and hence,
> > there are a lot of bugs in it. The papers which I have
> > gone through in ACM etc, none of them have used
> > glomosim for simulation. I have a friend in UCBerkely
> > who says that glomosim can be used when people are
> > just starting to learn simulation but cannot be really
> > used for some serious simulations. Can anybody clarify
> > this for me.
> > Thanks,
> > Siddharth
> >
> > =====
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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What about the scalability?
Is it reasonal to do simulation using Glomosim for a large scale
ad hoc network with a size of a few hundred or one thousand?

On Fri, 11 Jul 2003, Manoj K Pandey wrote:

> just to add to what Sonny said:
> the design of radio and mobility layers are really nice in glomosim.
>
> also, there are lot of publications based on glomosim simulations...
> you could go to citeseer and search glomosim... the list
> is pretty big... including papers from Infocom!
>
> and finally, it can be tuned for parallel simulation
> based on multiple partitioning of the field size [using the underlying
> parsec platform].
>
> thnx
> manoj
>
> ******************************
> Manoj Pandey, PhD student,
> #226, Deschutes, Computer and Information Science,
> University of Oregon, Phone# 541-346-1381 [Office],
> www.cs.uoregon.edu/~manoj
> ******************************
>
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2003, Sonny Rajagopalan wrote:
>
> > > glomosim for simulation. I have a friend in UCBerkely
> > > who says that glomosim can be used when people are
> > > just starting to learn simulation but cannot be really
> > > used for some serious simulations. Can anybody clarify
> >
> > That is definitely untrue. GlomoSim can be, and indeed is being, used for
> > very serious simulations. In my view, given a choice between the use of
> > Glomosim and NS2, I would much rather use GlomoSim -- some people in the
> > community feel NS-2's MAC layer and below are too simplistic.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Sonny.
> > ----
> > >From the desk of Sonny Rajagopalan @ http://www.cis.udel.edu/~rajagopa
> >                                                                   ----
> >
> > On Fri, 11 Jul 2003, Siddharth Ray wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Markus,
> > > Well, I wanted to clarify something about glomosim. I
> > > have heard that glomosim is not supported and hence,
> > > there are a lot of bugs in it. The papers which I have
> > > gone through in ACM etc, none of them have used
> > > glomosim for simulation. I have a friend in UCBerkely
> > > who says that glomosim can be used when people are
> > > just starting to learn simulation but cannot be really
> > > used for some serious simulations. Can anybody clarify
> > > this for me.
> > > Thanks,
> > > Siddharth
> > >
> > > =====
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Hi, Alaa,

The Globecom'02 paper of Xu, Gerla, and Bae defined interference range
as
 "the range within which stations in receive mode will be "interfered
with" by an unrelated transmitter and thus suffer a loss."

This paper assumes that wireless stations are transmitting at a fixed
power level, using the same modulation etc...

I myself usually assume that there is a minimum interference threshold
every receiver needs to be able to tolerate, where the resultant
collision probability is sufficiently small when the cumulative
interference is smaller than that threshold. If you have lower gain or
need higher SINR, the associated transmitter needs to transmit at a
power level that is sufficiently high. I call a related parameter
"maximum interfered range". This value is fixed for a certain
transmission, but different transmissions have different values. For a
receiver, there is another parameter "maximum interfering range". My
protocols need them to determine the power levels for transmitting RTS
and CTS messages respectively.

You may also look at 

J. L. Sobrinho and A. S. Krishnakumar, "Quality-of-Service in ad hoc
carrier sense multiple access networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas
in Communications, 17(8), August 1999, pp. 1353-1368.

Regards,

Chihsiang

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alaa Muqattash [mailto:alaa@ece.arizona.edu] 
> Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 12:55 PM
> To: Chi-Hsiang Yeh; '#LI ZHIFEI#'
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> Could you please explain what do you mean by the 
> "interference range"? I don't think that this range is fixed. 
> Instead, it depends on:
> 
> 1- The transmission power
> 2- The channel gain between the transmitter & receiver
> 3- The minimum SNR threshold required for reliable communication
> 
> For example, fixing all other parameters, if the required SNR 
> is increased, then your interference range is increased.
> 
> Any thoughts?
> 
> regards,
> Alaa
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>
> To: "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 9:36 AM
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: #LI ZHIFEI# [mailto:zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg]
> > > Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 4:45 AM
> > > To: Chi-Hsiang Yeh
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > >
> > >
> > > >Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous 
> e-mail) and 
> > > >other topologies without obstacles would not suffer from 
> the hidden 
> > > >terminal problem (without considering collisions of control 
> > > >messages and propagation characteristics/delays etc. of course).
> > >
> > > That is true but at the cost of capacity.  Moreover, if 
> SR >= IR + 
> > > TR, it seems that the RTS/CTS do not have much meaning any more.
> >
> > You are right, for free space. For indoor environments, strategies 
> > using large SR alone do not work well due to obstacles. If 
> anyone has 
> > or know experiements on this issue (indoor + large SR), I'll 
> > appreciate it if you could give me a pointer.
> >
> > > However, as pointed out by some work, whether the
> > > SR can be set to greater than (IR + TR) depends upon the 
> antenna's 
> > > sensitivity.
> >
> > You are right. And it also depends on path loss etc. There 
> is always a 
> > limit on SR, and in reality it may not be easy to know 
> these parameter 
> > values directly or to make SR=IR+TR.
> >
> > Chihsiang
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Chi-Hsiang Yeh [mailto:chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca]
> > > Sent: divendres, 11 / juliol / 2003 12:09
> > > To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet@ietf.org
> > > Cc: 'Vikram Dham'
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Zhifei,
> > >
> > > > > Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals
> > > but we may
> > > > >decrease
> > > > >the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by
> > > > extending sensing range to
> > > > >2SR.            ????  >2TR
> > > >
> > > > The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to 
> > > > reduce collisions and thus increase the channel utilization. 
> > > > However, if you increase the sensing range, the 
> interfering range 
> > > > is also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced.
> > >
> > > This is not true. Besides SR and TR, there is another parameter 
> > > "interference range (IR)", which is not necessarily equal 
> to SR. By 
> > > lowering the threshold for sensing, increasing SR does not affect 
> > > IR. Instead, IR is increased when the associated 
> transmission power 
> > > level is increased.
> > >
> > > Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous
> > > e-mail) and other topologies without obstacles would not 
> suffer from 
> > > the hidden terminal problem (without considering collisions of 
> > > control messages and propagation characteristics/delays etc. of 
> > > course).
> > >
> > > Chihsiang
> > >
> > > > Of course, if capture is enabled, it may be a different story. 
> > > > However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which is my main 
> > > > concern). Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range 
> > > > (SR) is made greater than transmission range (TR),
> > > > how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects
> > > > a SR frame is a very difficult job as
> > > > the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Li zhifei
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
> > > > Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
> > > > To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
> > > > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Zhifei Li,
> > > >
> > > > Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden terminal, 
> > > > but in a wireless network,
> > > >
> > > > probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =< probability 
> > > > (distance between nodes > SR ).
> > > >
> > > >  Though we may not be elminating all the hidden 
> terminals but we 
> > > > may decrease the probability of occurence of hidden 
> terminals by 
> > > > extending sensing range to
> > > > 2SR.
> > > >
> > > > Regards
> > > >
> > > > Vikram Dham
> > > > >===== Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# 
> > > > ><zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg> ===== Hi, Ram
> > > > >
> > > > >In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two 
> times of 
> > > > >the
> > > > Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is
> > > still there.
> > > > >This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
> > > > >
> > > > >Topology 1:
> > > Topology 2:
> > > > >
> > > > >A -> B <- C                                            
>     A -> B
> > > C<- D
> > > > >
> > > > >(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are
> > > > equal to the
> > > > transmission range, i.e., one hop)
> > > > >
> > > > >The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the 
> well-known
> > > > hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption,
> > > i.e., SR=TR.
> > > > >If SR=2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not 
> exist any more 
> > > > >in this
> > > > topology as the nodes A and C can sense the 
> transmission of each 
> > > > other.
> > > > >
> > > > >However, even SR=2*TR, the problem will arise in the
> > > second topology.
> > > > Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, 
> since node D
> > > > >is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission. 
> > > > >Therefore,
> > > > node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in 
> > > > collision (or capture).
> > > > >In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden
> > > > terminal of each
> > > > other. We do find the similarities of the performance 
> between the 
> > > > two cases:
> > > > >topology 1 when SR=TR; and topology 2 when SR=2*TR
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should 
> defer its 
> > > > >transmission
> > > > when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job 
> since the node 
> > > > cannot
> > > > >interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11,
> > > > whenever a
> > > > >node
> > > > detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS 
> value. However, 
> > > > our results show
> > > > >this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness.
> > > > Moreover,
> > > > >the
> > > > capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when 
> > > > SR>TR.
> > > > >For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to
> > > > the attached
> > > > references:
> > > > >
> > > > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > > > >"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using
> > > > Enhanced Carrier
> > > > Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
> > > > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > > > >"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction 
> with Routing 
> > > > >Mechanism",
> > > > accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
> > > > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue 
> > > > >when
> > > > >SR>TR,
> > > > the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the channel 
> > > > utilization.
> > > > >I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >Best regards
> > > > >Li ZhiFei
> > > > >PhD candidate,
> > > > >Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> > > > >School Of Computer Engineering
> > > > >Nanyang Technological University
> > > > >N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> > > > >Singapore 639798
> > > > >tel:(65)67906579
> > > > >website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > > >From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
> > > > >Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
> > > > >To: manet@ietf.org
> > > > >Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
> > > > >Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >I am looking for pointers to research on the control of
> > > > carrier sensing
> > > > >range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node 
> > > > >problem?
> > > > >
> > > > >To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to
> > > > be "sensed"
> > > > >can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one
> > > > could possibly
> > > > >make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the
> > > > "communication
> > > > >range" (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> > > > >
> > > > >This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some
> > > > mention of
> > > > >it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors
> > > > that make the
> > > > >problem far more complex than the simple statement above
> > > > indicates, and
> > > > >it is not immediately clear whether it will be 
> effective at all.
> > > > >
> > > > >I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly 
> available 
> > > > >material
> > > > >(non-proprietary) on this issue.
> > > > >
> > > > >Many thanks in advance,
> > > > >
> > > > >-Ram.
> > > > >
> > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > >manet mailing list
> > > > >manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > >manet mailing list
> > > > >manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> 
> 
> 



_______________________________________________
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From: "Chi-Hsiang Yeh" <chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca>
To: "'#LI ZHIFEI#'" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
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Hi, Zhifei,

> However, I do believe that when SR is increased, the spatial 
> reuse in multi-hop networks will be substantially reduced, 
> which is also pointed out in the above paper.

You are right when SR is too large so that CSMA becomes too conservative
(and the exposed terminal problem deteriorates). But such reduction in
throughput is not caused by increase in IR (and in fact IR is not
increased in such a case). SR >= IR + TR is just a condition to solve
the hidden terminal problem in open space (as I was pointing out that
this was possible when there were no obstacles). It is not necessarily a
condition optimized for throughput, collision rate, or other metrics.

Best regards,

Chihsiang


> -----Original Message-----
> From: #LI ZHIFEI# [mailto:zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg] 
> Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 4:13 AM
> To: Chi-Hsiang Yeh; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> Is there any formal definition about the "interference range"?
> 
> The definition of  "interference range" in the following 
> paper is some confusing to me.
> 
> How effective is the IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS handshake in ad hoc 
> networks? 
> Kaixin Xu; Gerla, M.; Sang Bae; 
> Global Telecommunications Conference, 2002. GLOBECOM '02. 
> IEEE , Volume: 1 , Nov 17-21, 2002 
> Page(s): 72 -76
> 
> 
> However, I do believe that when SR is increased, the spatial 
> reuse in multi-hop networks will be substantially reduced, 
> which is also pointed out in the above paper.
> 
> 
> Best regards 
> Li ZhiFei 
> PhD candidate,  
> Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> School Of Computer Engineering
> Nanyang Technological University
> N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> Singapore 639798
> tel:(65)67906579 
> website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chi-Hsiang Yeh [mailto:chi-hsiang.yeh@ece.queensu.ca]
> Sent: divendres, 11 / juliol / 2003 12:09
> To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet@ietf.org
> Cc: 'Vikram Dham'
> Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> 
> 
> Hi, Zhifei,
> 
> > > Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals 
> but we may
> > >decrease
> > >the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by 
> > extending sensing range to
> > >2SR.            ????  >2TR
> >
> > The objective of elminating the hidden terminal problem is to
> > reduce collisions and thus 
> > increase the channel utilization. However, if you increase 
> > the sensing range, the interfering range is 
> > also increased and thus the spatial reuse is greatly reduced. 
> 
> This is not true. Besides SR and TR, there is another 
> parameter "interference range (IR)", which is not necessarily 
> equal to SR. By lowering the threshold for sensing, 
> increasing SR does not affect IR. Instead, IR is increased 
> when the associated transmission power level is increased.
> 
> Also, when SR >= IR + TR, topology 2 (in your previous 
> e-mail) and other topologies without obstacles would not 
> suffer from the hidden terminal problem (without considering 
> collisions of control messages and propagation 
> characteristics/delays etc. of course).
> 
> Chihsiang
> 
> > Of course, if capture is enabled, it may be a different
> > story. However, with capture, fairness becomse worse (which 
> > is my main concern). 
> > Moreover, as I have mentioned, when the sensing range (SR) is 
> > made greater than transmission range (TR), 
> > how long a node should defer its transmission when it detects 
> > a SR frame is a very difficult job as 
> > the node cannot interpret the conent of a SR frame.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Li zhifei
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vikram Dham [mailto:vdham@vt.edu]
> > Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 23:02
> > To: #LI ZHIFEI#; manet
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > 
> > 
> > Hello Zhifei Li,
> > 
> > Though topology 2 also may have scenarios with hidden
> > terminal, but in a 
> > wireless network,
> > 
> > probability (distance between nodes > 2SR) =< probability
> > (distance between 
> > nodes > SR ).
> > 
> >  Though we may not be elminating all the hidden terminals but
> > we may decrease 
> > the probability of occurence of hidden terminals by extending 
> > sensing range to 
> > 2SR.
> > 
> > Regards
> > 
> > Vikram Dham
> > >===== Original Message From #LI ZHIFEI# <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
> > >===== Hi, Ram
> > >
> > >In my view, even the Carrier Sensing Range (SR) is two times of the
> > Transmission Range (TR ), the hidden-termianl problem is 
> still there.
> > >This can be illustrated as the following two topologies:
> > >
> > >Topology 1:                                               
> Topology 2:
> > >
> > >A -> B <- C                                                A -> B
> C<- D
> > >
> > >(note that the distance between two neighboring nodes are
> > equal to the
> > transmission range, i.e., one hop)
> > >
> > >The first topology is tipycally used to illustrate the well-known
> > hidden-terminal problem, but with an implicit assumption, 
> i.e., SR=TR.
> > >If SR=2*TR, the hidden-terminal problem seems not exist any more in
> > >this
> > topology as the nodes A and C can sense the transmission of
> > each other.
> > >
> > >However, even SR=2*TR, the problem will arise in the 
> second topology.
> > Specically, when node A starts to transmit to node B, since node D
> > >is out of the SR of node A, it cannot detect the transmission.
> > >Therefore,
> > node D may also start to transmit to node C, resulting in
> > collision (or 
> > capture).
> > >In such case, we can say that nodes A and D are hidden
> > terminal of each
> > other. We do find the similarities of the performance between
> > the two cases:
> > >topology 1 when SR=TR; and topology 2 when SR=2*TR
> > >
> > >
> > >When SR>TR, another problem is that how a node should defer its
> > >transmission
> > when it detects a SR frame. This is not an easy job since the
> > node cannot
> > >interpret the content of the SR frame. In the IEEE 802.11,
> > whenever a
> > >node
> > detects a SR frame, it will defer by a fixed EFIS value.
> > However, our results 
> > show
> > >this fixed value will cause many problems, e.g., unfairness.
> > Moreover,
> > >the
> > capture ability will also greatly affect the performace when SR>TR.
> > >For a detailed descrition of these issues, please refer to
> > the attached
> > references:
> > >
> > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > >"Improving Fairness in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs using
> > Enhanced Carrier
> > Sensing", submitted to conference, April 2003
> > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/ecs.pdf
> > >
> > >
> > >Zhifei Li, Sukumar Nandi, Anil K. Gupta,
> > >"Study of IEEE 802.11 Fairness and its Interaction with Routing
> > >Mechanism",
> > accepted by IEEE MWCN 2003 Singapore, May 2003
> > >http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331/papers/mwcn03.pdf
> > >
> > >
> > >Though the above papers mainly focus on the the fairness issue when
> > >SR>TR,
> > the descirtion should also apply to the analysis of the
> > channel utilization.
> > >I hope that they will  relate to your work and help you.
> > >
> > >
> > >Best regards
> > >Li ZhiFei
> > >PhD candidate,
> > >Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
> > >School Of Computer Engineering
> > >Nanyang Technological University
> > >N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
> > >Singapore 639798
> > >tel:(65)67906579
> > >website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>
> > >
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Ram Ramanathan [mailto:ramanath@bbn.com]
> > >Sent: dijous, 10 / juliol / 2003 00:09
> > >To: manet@ietf.org
> > >Cc: ramanath@bbn.com
> > >Subject: [manet] Carrier sense threshold/range control
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >I am looking for pointers to research on the control of
> > carrier sensing
> > >range in lieu of using RTS/CTS to address the hidden node problem?
> > >
> > >To elaborate, the threshold for when carrier is declared to
> > be "sensed"
> > >can be adjusted in many radios. Using this facility, one
> > could possibly
> > >make the "carrier sense range" approximately twice the
> > "communication
> > >range" (successful packet reception), and detect hidden nodes.
> > >
> > >This is by no means a new idea, and I vaguely recally some
> > mention of
> > >it on this list. Of course, there are a number of factors
> > that make the
> > >problem far more complex than the simple statement above
> > indicates, and
> > >it is not immediately clear whether it will be effective at all.
> > >
> > >I am looking for papers, tech reports, or any publicly available
> > >material
> > >(non-proprietary) on this issue.
> > >
> > >Many thanks in advance,
> > >
> > >-Ram.
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >manet mailing list
> > >manet@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >manet mailing list
> > >manet@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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From: panneer pandi <gppme@yahoo.com>
To: AODV MailingList <aodvimpl-public@lists.sourceforge.net>,
        Glomosim MailingList <glomosim-users-l@listserv.ucla.edu>,
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--0-1588497349-1057984120=:41077
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hello friends
 
 
          I am using Glomosim for my simulation. The routing protocol which i am using is AODV. I am not able to understand one concept, in relay route reply why do they check this condition 
if (destAddr == ANY_DEST)

    {



NetworkIpSendRawGlomoMessage(node, newMsg, ANY_DEST, CONTROL, IPPROTO_AODV, 1);

    }
 because relay reply wonnt use ANY_DEST and why do they call, network ip send raw glomo message what is the purpose of it.
 
 It would be helpfull if you respond quickly.
 
                                Thank's for all.


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--0-1588497349-1057984120=:41077
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>Hello friends</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am using Glomosim for my simulation. The routing protocol which i am using is AODV. I am not able to understand one concept, in relay route reply why do they check this condition&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">if (destAddr == ANY_DEST)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">NetworkIpSendRawGlomoMessage(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">node, newMsg, ANY_DEST, CONTROL, IPPROTO_AODV, 1);</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>}<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>&nbsp;because relay reply wonnt use ANY_DEST and why do they call, network ip send raw glomo message what is the purpose of it.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;It would be helpfull if you respond quickly.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thank's for&nbsp;all.</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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--0-1588497349-1057984120=:41077--

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From: Er Inn Inn <erinninn@comp.nus.edu.sg>
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Subject: [manet] Problem using setdest to generate scenario files
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Hi all,

      I have faced the following problem when I tried to generate scenario
files using setdest function in NS.

[root@soccf-cb-014 setdest]# ./setdest -n 20 -p 2.0 -s 10.0 -t 200 -x 500
-y 500 > scen-30-test
bash: ./setdest: /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: bad ELF interpreter: No such
file or directory

       I think the problem may be related to the dynamic linker used by
Redhat Linux 9 (the platform I am currently using). However, due to
my limited knowledge on Redhat Linux 9, I don't know how to solve
the above mentioned problem. Could anyone help? Thanks in advance!



regards,
inn inn




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From: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
To: corson@flarion.com, macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] About agenda in Vienna meeting
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Dear manet chairs,

I would like to know what manet agenda is.
When would you let us know it?
Also, I am wondering if Ad Hoc IP Address
Autoconfiguration will be discussed as wg issue.
Thanks.

Regards,
Jaehoon

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Thread-Topic: how to detect the type of sensing range frame
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From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
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Subject: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame
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Hi,

In the IEEE 802.11, when the sensing range (SR) is assumed to be greater =
than the transmission range,=20
is there any methods for a node that detects an SR frame to identify the =
type (i.e., RTS/CTS/Data/ACK) of this frame?
Note that the node cannot interpret the content of the SR frame.

Best regards=20
Li ZhiFei=20
PhD candidate, =20
Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
School Of Computer Engineering
Nanyang Technological University
N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
Singapore 639798
tel:(65)67906579=20
website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>=20


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 04:18:05 2003
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From: Corson Scott <Corson@flarion.com>
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Folks,

Here's what I have so far as a draft agenda:

************

Manet Agenda, Wednesday, 15:30-17:30

Agenda Bashing (5 min)

Updates of Current Drafts
OLSR update, T. Clausen, U. Aalborg (20 min)
TBRPF update, R. Ogier, SRI (20 min.)
AODV update, C. Perkins, Nokia (20 min.)

Recent Drafts
Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration,
draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.txt, Jaehoon Jeong, ETRI (15 min.)
draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution-00.txt , P. Englestad, Telenor (15
min.)

Open Discussion (*)

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Hi all:

Are there any published works about "location tracking for ad hoc networks"?

Thanks a lot.

Jack




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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: Jack Wang <jw2000@excite.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] location management
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Hi Jack,

Try the following:

1. Z.J. Haas and B. Liang, "Ad Hoc Location Management Using Quorum
Systems,"ACM/IEEE Transactions on Networking, April 1999 

2. B. Liang and Z.J. Haas, "Virtual Backbone Generation and Maintenance in
Ad Hoc Network Mobility Management," IEEE INFOCOM'2000, Tel Aviv, Israel,
March 26-30, 2000 

3. Z.J. Haas and B. Liang, "Ad-Hoc Mobility Management with Randomized
Database Groups," IEEE ICC'99, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 6-10, 1999 

2. J. Li, Z.J. Haas, and B. Liang, ``Performance Analysis of Random
Database Group Scheme for Mobility Management in Ad hoc Network,'' IEEE
International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2003, Anchorage, Alaska,
May 11-15, 2003 

Zygmunt.
==-=-=====
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-

On Mon, 14 Jul 2003, Jack Wang wrote:

> 
> Hi all:
> 
> Are there any published works about "location tracking for ad hoc networks"?
> 
> Thanks a lot.
> 
> Jack
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
> The most personalized portal on the Web!
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>Hello,</DIV>
<DIV>I want to ask about the maximum size allowed to configure the ad hoc invironment, maximum number of&nbsp; nodes, maximum speed allowed for the mobile node&nbsp;and maximum delay allowed. Also, I want to know if there is a relationship between the movement model and IEEE 802.11 standard and all of these parameters .</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Reham Elmayet</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>MSN 8 helps <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMREN/2743??PS=">ELIMINATE E-MAIL VIRUSES. </a> Get 2 months FREE*.</html>

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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Ash=20Mohammad=20Abbas?= <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: Re: [manet] Where to put on-demand routing protocol
To: Young-Jun Lee <gte393q@mail.gatech.edu>, manet@ietf.org
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Sir,
Irrespective of the fact that a protocol is on-demand or pro-active, a routing protocol will remain layer-3( Network Layer of OSI model) protocol. After a route has been established, ofcourse, the protocol might be used to send data packets.
With best regards,
Ash Mohammad Abbas
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas
  Young-Jun Lee &lt;gte393q@mail.gatech.edu&gt; wrote: All,

In the INFOCOM paper 'Performance comparison of two on-demand routing
protocols for ad hoc networks' (S. Das, C. Perkins, and E. Royer),
the simulation model section says

"The routing model sees all data packets transmitted or forwarded, and
responds by invoking routing activities as appropriate".

Does it mean that on-demand routing protocol like AODV is between L3
and L4, or somewhere else?
Where exactly can on-demand protocols be in the protocol stack?

Young


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<P>Sir,
<P>Irrespective of the fact that a protocol is on-demand or pro-active, a routing protocol will remain layer-3( Network Layer of OSI model) protocol. After a route has been established, ofcourse, the protocol&nbsp;might be used to send data packets.
<P>With best regards,
<P>Ash Mohammad Abbas
<P><A href="http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas">http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas</A>
<P>&nbsp; <B><I>Young-Jun Lee &amp;lt;gte393q@mail.gatech.edu&amp;gt;</I></B> wrote: 
<BLOCKQUOTE style="BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">All,<BR><BR>In the INFOCOM paper 'Performance comparison of two on-demand routing<BR>protocols for ad hoc networks' (S. Das, C. Perkins, and E. Royer),<BR>the simulation model section says<BR><BR>"The routing model sees all data packets transmitted or forwarded, and<BR>responds by invoking routing activities as appropriate".<BR><BR>Does it mean that on-demand routing protocol like AODV is between L3<BR>and L4, or somewhere else?<BR>Where exactly can on-demand protocols be in the protocol stack?<BR><BR>Young<BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>manet mailing list<BR>manet@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</BLOCKQUOTE><p><font face=arial size=-1><img src="http://in.yimg.com/i/in/mobile/pctomob.gif" width=28 height=22 border=0 alt="Yahoo! India Mobile"></a>
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Subject: Re: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame
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Hi Li,

While not sure you can get this info from the device driver, it seems
that frame length analysis, when possible, it would allow you to learn
if your interferer is sending RTS/CTS, data or ACK.

However, if you have multiple interferers then this idea could not be
applied.

Best,

Miguel S=E1nchez
Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain

#LI ZHIFEI# wrote:

>Hi,
>
>In the IEEE 802.11, when the sensing range (SR) is assumed to be greater=
 than the transmission range,=20
>is there any methods for a node that detects an SR frame to identify the=
 type (i.e., RTS/CTS/Data/ACK) of this frame?
>Note that the node cannot interpret the content of the SR frame.
>
>Best regards=20
>Li ZhiFei=20
>PhD candidate, =20
>Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
>School Of Computer Engineering
>Nanyang Technological University
>N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
>Singapore 639798
>tel:(65)67906579=20
>website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>=20
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
> =20
>



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Subject: RE: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 15:29:47 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame
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From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
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Thank you for your response.=20

But I am still not clear about the method your mentioned (i.e., "frame =
length analysis") . Could you please explain it more clearly or give me=20
some links/examples. We can simply assume that there is only one  =
interferer.

Best regards

Li zhifei

-----Original Message-----
From: Miguel S=A8=A2nchez [mailto:misan@ieee.org]
Sent: dimarts, 15 / juliol / 2003 15:25
To: #LI ZHIFEI#
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame


Hi Li,

While not sure you can get this info from the device driver, it seems
that frame length analysis, when possible, it would allow you to learn
if your interferer is sending RTS/CTS, data or ACK.

However, if you have multiple interferers then this idea could not be
applied.

Best,

Miguel S=E1nchez
Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain

#LI ZHIFEI# wrote:

>Hi,
>
>In the IEEE 802.11, when the sensing range (SR) is assumed to be =
greater than the transmission range,=20
>is there any methods for a node that detects an SR frame to identify =
the type (i.e., RTS/CTS/Data/ACK) of this frame?
>Note that the node cannot interpret the content of the SR frame.
>
>Best regards=20
>Li ZhiFei=20
>PhD candidate, =20
>Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
>School Of Computer Engineering
>Nanyang Technological University
>N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
>Singapore 639798
>tel:(65)67906579=20
>website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>=20
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
> =20
>




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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Miguel_S=E1nchez?= <misan@ieee.org>
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Subject: Re: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame
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Hi Li,

What I mean is that given that RTS, CTS, data and ACK frames have
different frame lengths (only data has a variable size), then by looking
at the length of the "interference you cannot receive as a frame" you
could figure out what kind of frame caused it (even when you cannot
successfully decode it).

Regards,

Miguel S=E1nchez

#LI ZHIFEI# wrote:

>Thank you for your response.=20
>
>But I am still not clear about the method your mentioned (i.e., "frame l=
ength analysis") . Could you please explain it more clearly or give me=20
>some links/examples. We can simply assume that there is only one  interf=
erer.
>
>Best regards
>
>Li zhifei
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Miguel S=A8=A2nchez [mailto:misan@ieee.org]
>Sent: dimarts, 15 / juliol / 2003 15:25
>To: #LI ZHIFEI#
>Cc: manet@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame
>
>
>Hi Li,
>
>While not sure you can get this info from the device driver, it seems
>that frame length analysis, when possible, it would allow you to learn
>if your interferer is sending RTS/CTS, data or ACK.
>
>However, if you have multiple interferers then this idea could not be
>applied.
>
>Best,
>
>Miguel S=E1nchez
>Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain
>
>#LI ZHIFEI# wrote:
>
> =20
>
>>Hi,
>>
>>In the IEEE 802.11, when the sensing range (SR) is assumed to be greate=
r than the transmission range,=20
>>is there any methods for a node that detects an SR frame to identify th=
e type (i.e., RTS/CTS/Data/ACK) of this frame?
>>Note that the node cannot interpret the content of the SR frame.
>>
>>Best regards=20
>>Li ZhiFei=20
>>PhD candidate, =20
>>Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
>>School Of Computer Engineering
>>Nanyang Technological University
>>N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
>>Singapore 639798
>>tel:(65)67906579=20
>>website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>=20
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>>
>>=20
>>
>>   =20
>>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
> =20
>



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Hi Jeck,

  you can also have a look to the following paper.

  Cheers, St.

@inproceedings{ICC01,
  author =           {Basagni, S. and Turgut, D. and Das, S. K.},
  title =            {Mobility-Adaptive Protocols for Managing Large Ad Hoc
                      Networks},
  booktitle =        {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                      Communications, ICC 2001},
  volume =           {5},
  pages =            {1539--1543},
  address =          {Helsinki, Finland},
  month =            {June 11--14},
  year =             {2001},
}


--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.      Assistant Professor of Computer Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University            360 Huntington Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu
***               http://www.ece.neu.edu/faculty/basagni/           ***


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Subject: RE: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame
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From: "#LI ZHIFEI#" <zhifeili@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
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Hi,

Actually, I have used the method you mentioned in one of my papers. But =
it may not be physically implemented. The reason is as follows:

In the IEEE 802.11, when a node is in the sensing range of the =
transmitter who is transmitting a frame (e.g., RTS), the node may not =
even=20
correctly demodulate the PLCP header (physical layer), which includes =
the information about the transmission rate and the MAC frame length.=20
Therefore, based on the length of time duration that the inteference is =
keeping on, we cannot identify the frame type even though the length (in =
bytes) of these frames are unique.=20

Do you find anybody else or any papers use this method? If yes, please =
let me know, thank you very much.

Best Regards

Li zhifei=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Miguel S=A8=A2nchez [mailto:misan@ieee.org]
Sent: dimarts, 15 / juliol / 2003 16:08
To: #LI ZHIFEI#
Cc: Miguel S=A8=A2nchez; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame


Hi Li,

What I mean is that given that RTS, CTS, data and ACK frames have
different frame lengths (only data has a variable size), then by looking
at the length of the "interference you cannot receive as a frame" you
could figure out what kind of frame caused it (even when you cannot
successfully decode it).

Regards,

Miguel S=E1nchez

#LI ZHIFEI# wrote:

>Thank you for your response.=20
>
>But I am still not clear about the method your mentioned (i.e., "frame =
length analysis") . Could you please explain it more clearly or give me=20
>some links/examples. We can simply assume that there is only one  =
interferer.
>
>Best regards
>
>Li zhifei
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Miguel S=A8=A2nchez [mailto:misan@ieee.org]
>Sent: dimarts, 15 / juliol / 2003 15:25
>To: #LI ZHIFEI#
>Cc: manet@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [manet] how to detect the type of sensing range frame
>
>
>Hi Li,
>
>While not sure you can get this info from the device driver, it seems
>that frame length analysis, when possible, it would allow you to learn
>if your interferer is sending RTS/CTS, data or ACK.
>
>However, if you have multiple interferers then this idea could not be
>applied.
>
>Best,
>
>Miguel S=E1nchez
>Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain
>
>#LI ZHIFEI# wrote:
>
> =20
>
>>Hi,
>>
>>In the IEEE 802.11, when the sensing range (SR) is assumed to be =
greater than the transmission range,=20
>>is there any methods for a node that detects an SR frame to identify =
the type (i.e., RTS/CTS/Data/ACK) of this frame?
>>Note that the node cannot interpret the content of the SR frame.
>>
>>Best regards=20
>>Li ZhiFei=20
>>PhD candidate, =20
>>Center For Multimedia And Network Technology
>>School Of Computer Engineering
>>Nanyang Technological University
>>N4-b2c-08, Nanyang Avenue
>>Singapore 639798
>>tel:(65)67906579=20
>>website: <http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/pg03802331>=20
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>>
>>=20
>>
>>   =20
>>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
> =20
>




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From: Kilian Weniger <weniger@tm.uka.de>
Organization: University of Karlsruhe
To: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
Subject: Re: [manet] Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 12:02:49 +0200
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References: <9E664A0522ABD711827B00D0B7A8AC4A373891@cms3.etri.re.kr> <20030707183238.299531ae.jean-marie.orset@int-evry.fr> <001701c3452f$c67dd2a0$c470fe81@etri.re.kr>
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Hi Jaehoon,

we are also working on Duplicate Address Detection in mobile ad hoc netwo=
rks.=20

In our approach, which is called "Passive Duplicate Address Detection" (P=
DAD)=20
and which was presented at IEEE WCNC, New Orleans, March 2003 (K.Weniger,=
=20
"Passive Duplicate Address Detection in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks"), all nod=
es=20
continuously monitor the routing protocol traffic and seeks for anomalies=
 in=20
order to find duplicate addresses in the network. Thus, PDAD supports net=
work=20
partitioning and merging as Weak DAD does.

One advantage of our approach is, that it does not consume any additional=
=20
protocol overhead (as WDAD does: one keys for each address). Another=20
advantage is, that the routing protocol message format does not need to b=
e=20
modified (as it is for WDAD). Thus, it is even possible to use existing=20
routing protocol implementations, e.g. by implementing PDAD as a linux=20
netfilter module (we are currently working on that).

We have done detailed simulations using PDAD with FSR and OLSR. For each =
of=20
these protocols, a combination of schemes was able to resolve all conflic=
ts.=20
The results will be published soon. Since the publication mentioned above=
=20
only discusses proactive link state routing protocols, support for reacti=
ve=20
routing protocols is another issue we are currently working on.

Summarizing, PDAD could also be an option for your draft, in addition or =
as an=20
alternative to WDAD.


Regards,

Kilian Weniger


Am Dienstag, 8. Juli 2003 11:03 schrieb Jaehoon Jeong:
> Hi, Jean-Marie.
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Jean-Marie ORSET" <jean-marie.orset@int-evry.fr>
> To: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2003 1:32 AM
> Subject: Re: [Re] [manet] Re: Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
>=20
>=20
>
> >=20
> > Le Sat, 5 Jul 2003 09:59:53 +0900
> > Jaehoon Jeong a =E9crit:
> >=20
> >
> > > I agree with you that the public cryptography is very expensive,
> > > especially in MANET.=0D In my scheme, a key is used for identifying=
 the
> > > address duplication. So, key's uniqueness is important.
> > > In order to guarantee the uniqueness of public key,=20
> > > We should use a certificate for a public key?
> > > How about?
> >
> >=20
> > Yes, a certificate seems to be essential while using public key
> > cryptography.=0D In fact, the problem is who will be used to certific=
ate
> > the key, since we can not emply centralized certification authotity? =
Zhou
> > and Haas did write a very good paper on the distribution of trust in
> > Manet. The schemes could be used complementary.
>
>=20
>    Could you tell me the URL of the paper?
>=20
>
> > However, even if it is important to guarantee the non address
> > duplication=0D I'm not sure public key cryptography could be used to =
sign
> > each packet.=20
>
>    That will need more discussion, I think.
>    Anyway, I hope  this manet wg meeting starts to discuss ad hoc addre=
ss
> autoconfiguration.=0D Thanks.
>=20
>    /Jaehoon
>=20
>
> > Cordially, Jean-Marie Orset

--=20
Dipl.-Ing. Kilian Weniger=09
Institute of Telematics, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)
Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Phone: +49 721 608 6415, Fax: +49 721 388097
Email: weniger@tm.uka.de, HP: http://www.tm.uka.de/~weniger


_______________________________________________
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To: "'Ash Mohammad Abbas'" <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>,
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Subject: RE: [manet] Where to put on-demand routing protocol
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I know that forwarding is separated from routing in wired network.
Then.. why is not so in adhoc network? 
 
Thanks..
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ash Mohammad Abbas
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 2:33 PM
To: Young-Jun Lee; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Where to put on-demand routing protocol
 
Sir, 
Irrespective of the fact that a protocol is on-demand or pro-active, a
routing protocol will remain layer-3( Network Layer of OSI model)
protocol. After a route has been established, ofcourse, the protocol
might be used to send data packets. 
With best regards, 
Ash Mohammad Abbas 
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas 
  Young-Jun Lee &lt;gte393q@mail.gatech.edu&gt; wrote: 
All,

In the INFOCOM paper 'Performance comparison of two on-demand routing
protocols for ad hoc networks' (S. Das, C. Perkins, and E. Royer),
the simulation model section says

"The routing model sees all data packets transmitted or forwarded, and
responds by invoking routing activities as appropriate".

Does it mean that on-demand routing protocol like AODV is between L3
and L4, or somewhere else?
Where exactly can on-demand protocols be in the protocol stack?

Young


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I know that forwarding is =
separated
from routing in wired network.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Then<span =
class=3DGramE>..</span>
why is not so in <span class=3DSpellE>adhoc</span> network? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks<span =
class=3DGramE>..</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
manet-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>Ash
Mohammad Abbas<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> =
</span></font><st1:date
Month=3D"7" Day=3D"15" Year=3D"2003"><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
lang=3DEN-US
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Tuesday, July 15, =
2003</span></font></st1:date><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
</span></font><st1:time Hour=3D"14" Minute=3D"33"><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
 lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>2:33 =
PM</span></font></st1:time><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Young-Jun Lee; =
manet@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [manet] =
Where to put
on-demand routing protocol</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Sir, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Irrespective
of the fact that a protocol is on-demand or pro-active, a routing =
protocol will
remain layer-3( Network Layer of OSI model) protocol. After a route has =
been
established, ofcourse, the protocol&nbsp;might be used to send data =
packets. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>With best
regards, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Ash Mohammad
Abbas <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas">http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in=
/~abbas</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; <b><i><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Young-Jun Lee
&amp;lt;gte393q@mail.gatech.edu&amp;gt;</span></i></b> wrote: =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF =
1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
In the INFOCOM paper 'Performance comparison of two on-demand =
routing<br>
protocols for ad hoc networks' (</span></font><st1:place><span =
lang=3DEN-US>S.
 Das</span></st1:place><span lang=3DEN-US>, C. Perkins, and E. =
Royer),<br>
the simulation model section says<br>
<br>
&quot;The routing model sees all data packets transmitted or forwarded, =
and<br>
responds by invoking routing activities as appropriate&quot;.<br>
<br>
Does it mean that on-demand routing protocol like AODV is between L3<br>
and L4, or somewhere else?<br>
Where exactly can on-demand protocols be in the protocol stack?<br>
<br>
Young<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
manet mailing list<br>
manet@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</blockquote>

<p style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><img
border=3D0 width=3D28 height=3D22 id=3D"_x0000_i1025"
src=3D"http://in.yimg.com/i/in/mobile/pctomob.gif" alt=3D"Yahoo! India =
Mobile"><a
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class=3DGramE><b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>SMS</span></b></span></a><span class=3DGramE> =
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Yahoo! <a href=3D"http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/"><b><span =
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bold'>Messenger</span></b></a><b><span =
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 08:38:25 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 05:35:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
To: Kilian Weniger <weniger@tm.uka.de>
Cc: MANET WG <manet@ietf.org>
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Hi Kilian,
I welcome your suggestion.
Would you show me the link of your paper?
After reading your paper, I am going to think over how
to include your idea in my draft.
In tomorrow manet meeting, the most important is that
Ad Hoc IP Addressing should be selected as a new manet
item. I only reinitiates the issue after Charlie. I
need many comments from manet guys including you and
Charlie. 
I would like to make a good ad hoc address
autoconfiguration scheme with others.
Thanks.

/Jaehoon Paul

--- Kilian Weniger <weniger@tm.uka.de> wrote:
> Hi Jaehoon,
> 
> we are also working on Duplicate Address Detection
> in mobile ad hoc networks. 
> 
> In our approach, which is called "Passive Duplicate
> Address Detection" (PDAD) 
> and which was presented at IEEE WCNC, New Orleans,
> March 2003 (K.Weniger, 
> "Passive Duplicate Address Detection in Mobile Ad
> Hoc Networks"), all nodes 
> continuously monitor the routing protocol traffic
> and seeks for anomalies in 
> order to find duplicate addresses in the network.
> Thus, PDAD supports network 
> partitioning and merging as Weak DAD does.
> 
> One advantage of our approach is, that it does not
> consume any additional 
> protocol overhead (as WDAD does: one keys for each
> address). Another 
> advantage is, that the routing protocol message
> format does not need to be 
> modified (as it is for WDAD). Thus, it is even
> possible to use existing 
> routing protocol implementations, e.g. by
> implementing PDAD as a linux 
> netfilter module (we are currently working on that).
> 
> We have done detailed simulations using PDAD with
> FSR and OLSR. For each of 
> these protocols, a combination of schemes was able
> to resolve all conflicts. 
> The results will be published soon. Since the
> publication mentioned above 
> only discusses proactive link state routing
> protocols, support for reactive 
> routing protocols is another issue we are currently
> working on.
> 
> Summarizing, PDAD could also be an option for your
> draft, in addition or as an 
> alternative to WDAD.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Kilian Weniger
> 
> 
> Am Dienstag, 8. Juli 2003 11:03 schrieb Jaehoon
> Jeong:
> > Hi, Jean-Marie.
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Jean-Marie ORSET"
> <jean-marie.orset@int-evry.fr>
> > To: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2003 1:32 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Re] [manet] Re: Ad Hoc IP Address
> Autoconfiguration
> > 
> > 
> >
> > > 
> > > Le Sat, 5 Jul 2003 09:59:53 +0900
> > > Jaehoon Jeong a ?rit:
> > > 
> > >
> > > > I agree with you that the public cryptography
> is very expensive,
> > > > especially in MANET.
 In my scheme, a key is
> used for identifying the
> > > > address duplication. So, key's uniqueness is
> important.
> > > > In order to guarantee the uniqueness of public
> key, 
> > > > We should use a certificate for a public key?
> > > > How about?
> > >
> > > 
> > > Yes, a certificate seems to be essential while
> using public key
> > > cryptography.
 In fact, the problem is who will
> be used to certificate
> > > the key, since we can not emply centralized
> certification authotity? Zhou
> > > and Haas did write a very good paper on the
> distribution of trust in
> > > Manet. The schemes could be used complementary.
> >
> > 
> >    Could you tell me the URL of the paper?
> > 
> >
> > > However, even if it is important to guarantee
> the non address
> > > duplication
 I'm not sure public key
> cryptography could be used to sign
> > > each packet. 
> >
> >    That will need more discussion, I think.
> >    Anyway, I hope  this manet wg meeting starts to
> discuss ad hoc address
> > autoconfiguration.
 Thanks.
> > 
> >    /Jaehoon
> > 
> >
> > > Cordially, Jean-Marie Orset
> 
> -- 
> Dipl.-Ing. Kilian Weniger	
> Institute of Telematics, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)
> Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
> Phone: +49 721 608 6415, Fax: +49 721 388097
> Email: weniger@tm.uka.de, HP:
> http://www.tm.uka.de/~weniger
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 09:44:08 2003
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From: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
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Hi Jean-Marie,

>Hi Jaehoon. 
>Forgive me to still disturb you but there is
>something that I don't understand in your draft. 
That's ok. :-)

>At page 8, step (f), you propose the node which
>receives a routing packet whose virtual address 
>are the same that in its cache, send an AERR message.
>However, i don't understand how they could be
>different.

You are right. The sentence should be corrected as
follows;
 whose virtual address are the same that in its cache
->     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      ~ IP address are the same ~
       
>If a node send a packet to another. The intermediary
>nodes will write its adress in their cache or routing
>table. If the node sends some packet again to the
>same node, intermediary nodes will have to forward
>packets with the same virtual adress as in their
>table since it is the same node which did send them.
>
According to the above modification, I think, your
wonder can be solved.
Is there something missing?

/Jaehoon Paul (Paul is my baptismal name :-)

>Could you please explain me? 
>
>Cordially, jean-Marie Orset 
>

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Subject: Re: [manet] Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
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Thanks.

/Jaehoon

--- Kilian Weniger <weniger@tm.uka.de> wrote:
> Hi Jaehoon,
> 
> you can find the paper at
> 
>
http://www.tm.uka.de/~weniger/passive_dad_lsr_wcnc03.pdf
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Kilian Weniger
> 
> 
> Am Dienstag, 15. Juli 2003 14:35 schrieb Jaehoon
> Jeong:
> > Hi Kilian,
> > I welcome your suggestion.
> > Would you show me the link of your paper?
> > After reading your paper, I am going to think over
> how
> > to include your idea in my draft.
> > In tomorrow manet meeting, the most important is
> that
> > Ad Hoc IP Addressing should be selected as a new
> manet
> > item. I only reinitiates the issue after Charlie.
> I
> > need many comments from manet guys including you
> and
> > Charlie.
> > I would like to make a good ad hoc address
> > autoconfiguration scheme with others.
> > Thanks.
> >
> > /Jaehoon Paul
> >
> > --- Kilian Weniger <weniger@tm.uka.de> wrote:
> > > Hi Jaehoon,
> > >
> > > we are also working on Duplicate Address
> Detection
> > > in mobile ad hoc networks.
> > >
> > > In our approach, which is called "Passive
> Duplicate
> > > Address Detection" (PDAD)
> > > and which was presented at IEEE WCNC, New
> Orleans,
> > > March 2003 (K.Weniger,
> > > "Passive Duplicate Address Detection in Mobile
> Ad
> > > Hoc Networks"), all nodes
> > > continuously monitor the routing protocol
> traffic
> > > and seeks for anomalies in
> > > order to find duplicate addresses in the
> network.
> > > Thus, PDAD supports network
> > > partitioning and merging as Weak DAD does.
> > >
> > > One advantage of our approach is, that it does
> not
> > > consume any additional
> > > protocol overhead (as WDAD does: one keys for
> each
> > > address). Another
> > > advantage is, that the routing protocol message
> > > format does not need to be
> > > modified (as it is for WDAD). Thus, it is even
> > > possible to use existing
> > > routing protocol implementations, e.g. by
> > > implementing PDAD as a linux
> > > netfilter module (we are currently working on
> that).
> > >
> > > We have done detailed simulations using PDAD
> with
> > > FSR and OLSR. For each of
> > > these protocols, a combination of schemes was
> able
> > > to resolve all conflicts.
> > > The results will be published soon. Since the
> > > publication mentioned above
> > > only discusses proactive link state routing
> > > protocols, support for reactive
> > > routing protocols is another issue we are
> currently
> > > working on.
> > >
> > > Summarizing, PDAD could also be an option for
> your
> > > draft, in addition or as an
> > > alternative to WDAD.
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Kilian Weniger
> > >
> > >
> > > Am Dienstag, 8. Juli 2003 11:03 schrieb Jaehoon
> > >
> > > Jeong:
> > > > Hi, Jean-Marie.
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Jean-Marie ORSET"
> > >
> > > <jean-marie.orset@int-evry.fr>
> > >
> > > > To: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2003 1:32 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Re] [manet] Re: Ad Hoc IP
> Address
> > >
> > > Autoconfiguration
> > >
> > > > > Le Sat, 5 Jul 2003 09:59:53 +0900
> > > > >
> > > > > Jaehoon Jeong a ?rit:
> > > > > > I agree with you that the public
> cryptography
> > >
> > > is very expensive,
> > >
> > > > > > especially in MANET.
> >
> >  In my scheme, a key is
> >
> > > used for identifying the
> > >
> > > > > > address duplication. So, key's uniqueness
> is
> > >
> > > important.
> > >
> > > > > > In order to guarantee the uniqueness of
> public
> > >
> > > key,
> > >
> > > > > > We should use a certificate for a public
> key?
> > > > > > How about?
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, a certificate seems to be essential
> while
> > >
> > > using public key
> > >
> > > > > cryptography.
> >
> >  In fact, the problem is who will
> >
> > > be used to certificate
> > >
> > > > > the key, since we can not emply centralized
> > >
> > > certification authotity? Zhou
> > >
> > > > > and Haas did write a very good paper on the
> > >
> > > distribution of trust in
> > >
> > > > > Manet. The schemes could be used
> complementary.
> > > >
> > > >    Could you tell me the URL of the paper?
> > > >
> > > > > However, even if it is important to
> guarantee
> > >
> > > the non address
> > >
> > > > > duplication
> >
> >  I'm not sure public key
> >
> > > cryptography could be used to sign
> > >
> > > > > each packet.
> > > >
> > > >    That will need more discussion, I think.
> > > >    Anyway, I hope  this manet wg meeting
> starts to
> > >
> > > discuss ad hoc address
> > >
> > > > autoconfiguration.
> >
> >  Thanks.
> >
> > > >    /Jaehoon
> > > >
> > > > > Cordially, Jean-Marie Orset
> > >
> > > --
> > > Dipl.-Ing. Kilian Weniger
> > > Institute of Telematics, Universitaet Karlsruhe
> (TH)
> > > Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
> > > Phone: +49 721 608 6415, Fax: +49 721 388097
> 
=== message truncated ===


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Le Tue, 15 Jul 2003 06:40:46 -0700 (PDT)
Jaehoon Jeong a =E9crit:

> You are right. The sentence should be corrected as
> follows;
>  whose virtual address are the same that in its cache
> ->     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>       ~ IP address are the same ~
>       =20

Yes! But in this case, I have still a problem. Let suppose a node leaves
sudently the network.
Its IP address can be re-aloted to another node. However the key this nod=
e will
choose will probably be different
from the key that will be associated with its address in routing table of=
 other
nodes, because those routing table or cache will not have been updated si=
nce the
node is not aware of the re-alocation of the adress.
Consequently, if a node leaves the network sudently, I think its address =
can not
be re-used.

Is this right?
Thank you for your preceding answer.

Cordially, Jean-Marie Orset

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If a node leaves suddenly, we should not worry about the reuse of its IP =
address. The incoming node should be assignrd an IP address, which is not=
 currenly in use by other (remaining) active nodes. Let the incoming node=
 chhose a different key ( or the same key which is left by the leaving no=
de ). This will be a simpler solution. I aggree that some of the IP addre=
sses may not be used. Can we not have number of IP addresses more than nu=
mber of participating nodes. If not in IPv4, then IPv6 addresses ( there =
is a huge amount of addresses ).
Wish you best,
Ash Mohammad Abbas
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas=20

jm.orset@free.fr wrote:


Le Tue, 15 Jul 2003 06:40:46 -0700 (PDT)
Jaehoon Jeong a =E9crit:

> You are right. The sentence should be corrected as
> follows;
> whose virtual address are the same that in its cache
> -> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> ~ IP address are the same ~
>=20

Yes! But in this case, I have still a problem. Let suppose a node leaves
sudently the network.
Its IP address can be re-aloted to another node. However the key this nod=
e will
choose will probably be different
from the key that will be associated with its address in routing table of=
 other
nodes, because those routing table or cache will not have been updated si=
nce the
node is not aware of the re-alocation of the adress.
Consequently, if a node leaves the network sudently, I think its address =
can not
be re-used.

Is this right?
Thank you for your preceding answer.

Cordially, Jean-Marie Orset

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
SMS using the Yahoo! Messenger;Download latest version.
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<DIV>If a node leaves suddenly, we should not worry about the reuse of it=
s IP address. The incoming node should be assignrd an IP address, which i=
s not currenly in use by other (remaining) active nodes. Let the incoming=
 node chhose a different key ( or the same key which is left by the leavi=
ng node ). This&nbsp;will be a simpler solution. I aggree that some of&nb=
sp;the IP addresses may not be used.&nbsp;Can we not&nbsp;have&nbsp;numbe=
r of IP addresses more than number of participating nodes. If not in IPv4=
, then&nbsp;IPv6 addresses ( there is a huge amount of addresses ).</DIV>
<DIV>Wish you best,</DIV>
<DIV>Ash Mohammad Abbas</DIV>
<DIV><A href=3D"http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas">http://www.cse.iitd.=
ernet.in/~abbas</A>&nbsp;<BR><BR><B><I>jm.orset@free.fr</I></B> wrote:</D=
IV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PA=
DDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 100%"><BR><BR>Le Tue, 15 Jul 2003 06:40:46 -0700 =
(PDT)<BR>Jaehoon Jeong a =E9crit:<BR><BR>&gt; You are right. The sentence=
 should be corrected as<BR>&gt; follows;<BR>&gt; whose virtual address ar=
e the same that in its cache<BR>&gt; -&gt; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^<BR>&gt; ~ IP a=
ddress are the same ~<BR>&gt; <BR><BR>Yes! But in this case, I have still=
 a problem. Let suppose a node leaves<BR>sudently the network.<BR>Its IP =
address can be re-aloted to another node. However the key this node will<=
BR>choose will probably be different<BR>from the key that will be associa=
ted with its address in routing table of other<BR>nodes, because those ro=
uting table or cache will not have been updated since the<BR>node is not =
aware of the re-alocation of the adress.<BR>Consequently, if a node leave=
s the network sudently, I think its address can not<BR>be re-used.<BR><BR=
>Is this right?<BR>Thank you for your preceding
 answer.<BR><BR>Cordially, Jean-Marie Orset<BR><BR>______________________=
_________________________<BR>manet mailing list<BR>manet@ietf.org<BR>http=
s://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</BLOCKQUOTE><p><font face=3Daria=
l size=3D-1><img src=3D"http://in.yimg.com/i/in/mobile/pctomob.gif" width=
=3D28 height=3D22 border=3D0 alt=3D"Yahoo! India Mobile"></a>
<a href=3D"http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/" target=3D"_blank"><b>SMS</=
b></a> using the Yahoo!=20
<a href=3D"http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/"><b>Messenger</a>;</b></fon=
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From: "Youngmin Kim" <blhole@venus.uos.ac.kr>
To: "'Ash Mohammad Abbas'" <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>,
        "Manet" <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Where to put on-demand routing protocol
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 14:40:48 +0900
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My question was not accuracy!!
 
Forwarding : forwarding to next hop, to send packets for destination, 
Routing ==> Routing protocol : making a routing table
 
 
I know that forwarding is separated from routing protocol in wired
network.
Then.. why is not so in adhoc network? 
 
 
Thanks..
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Ash Mohammad Abbas [mailto:abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2003 1:35 PM
To: Youngmin Kim
Cc: manet-admin@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Where to put on-demand routing protocol
 
Exactly! 
In ad hoc networks, there is a different scenario. In wired networks
there are separate nodes for forwarding, which are called routers as
opposed to ad hoc environment in which the participating nodes have
agreed to forward the packets of other nodes. In other words, every
participating node double as routers. Therfore, there is no separate
forwarding in ad hoc networks.

Youngmin Kim <blhole@venus.uos.ac.kr> wrote: 
I know that forwarding is separated from routing in wired network.
Then.. why is not so in adhoc network? 
 
Thanks..
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ash Mohammad Abbas
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 2:33 PM
To: Young-Jun Lee; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Where to put on-demand routing protocol
 
Sir, 
Irrespective of the fact that a protocol is on-demand or pro-active, a
routing protocol will remain layer-3( Network Layer of OSI model)
protocol. After a route has been established, ofcourse, the protocol
might be used to send data packets. 
With best regards, 
Ash Mohammad Abbas 
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas 
  Young-Jun Lee &lt;gte393q@mail.gatech.edu&gt; wrote: 
All,

In the INFOCOM paper 'Performance comparison of two on-demand routing
protocols for ad hoc networks' (S. Das, C. Perkins, and E. Royer),
the simulation model section says

"The routing model sees all data packets transmitted or forwarded, and
responds by invoking routing activities as appropriate".

Does it mean that on-demand routing protocol like AODV is between L3
and L4, or somewhere else?
Where exactly can on-demand protocols be in the protocol stack?

Young


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<body lang=3DKO link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue style=3D'tab-interval:40.0pt'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'>My question was not =
accuracy!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Forwarding =
:</span></font></span><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'> forwarding to next hop, to send packets for destination, =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Routing </span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family=
:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-cha=
r-type:
symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span =
style=3D'mso-char-type:symbol;
mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>&egrave;</span></span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'> Routing <span class=3DGramE>protocol :</span> making a =
routing table<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'>I know that <b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>forwarding</span><=
/b> is
separated from <b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>routing protocol</span></b> in wired =
network.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'>Then<span class=3DGramE>..</span> <span =
class=3DGramE>why</span> is not
so in <span class=3DSpellE>adhoc</span> network? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks<span =
class=3DGramE>..</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Ash Mohammad Abbas
[mailto:abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in<span class=3DGramE>] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent</span></b></span><b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>:</span></b> </span></font><st1:date =
Month=3D"7" Day=3D"16"
Year=3D"2003"><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Tahoma'>Wednesday, July 16, =
2003</span></font></st1:date><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
</span></font><st1:time Hour=3D"13" Minute=3D"35"><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
 lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>1:35 =
PM</span></font></st1:time><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Youngmin Kim<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
manet-admin@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [<span =
class=3DGramE>manet</span>]
Where to put on-demand routing protocol</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Exactly!
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>In ad
hoc networks, there is a different scenario. In wired networks there are
separate nodes for forwarding, which are called routers as opposed to ad =
hoc
environment in which the participating nodes have agreed to forward the =
packets
of other nodes. In other words, every participating node double as =
routers.
Therfore, there is no separate forwarding in ad hoc networks.<br>
<br>
<b><i><span style=3D'font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Youngmin Kim
&lt;blhole@venus.uos.ac.kr&gt;</span></i></b> wrote: =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'>I know that forwarding is separated from routing in wired =
network.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'>Then.. why is not so in adhoc network? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'>Thanks..<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:3.33gd'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=

color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
manet-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>Ash
Mohammad Abbas<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> =
</span></font><st1:date
Month=3D"7" Day=3D"15" Year=3D"2003"><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
lang=3DEN-US
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><st1:date Year=3D"2003" =
Day=3D"15" Month=3D"7">Tuesday,
 July 15, 2003</span></font></st1:date></st1:date><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
</span></font><st1:time
Hour=3D"14" Minute=3D"33"><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
lang=3DEN-US
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><st1:time Minute=3D"33" =
Hour=3D"14">2:33
 PM</span></font></st1:time></st1:time><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Young-Jun Lee; =
manet@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [manet] =
Where to put
on-demand routing protocol</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Sir, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Irrespective
of the fact that a protocol is on-demand or pro-active, a routing =
protocol will
remain layer-3( Network Layer of OSI model) protocol. After a route has =
been
established, ofcourse, the protocol&nbsp;might be used to send data =
packets. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>With best
regards, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Ash Mohammad
Abbas <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas">http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in=
/~abbas</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; <b><i><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Young-Jun Lee
&amp;lt;gte393q@mail.gatech.edu&amp;gt;</span></i></b> wrote: =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF =
1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
In the INFOCOM paper 'Performance comparison of two on-demand =
routing<br>
protocols for ad hoc networks' =
(</span></font><st1:place><st1:place><span
 lang=3DEN-US>S. Das</span></st1:place></st1:place><span lang=3DEN-US>, =
C. Perkins,
and E. Royer),<br>
the simulation model section says<br>
<br>
&quot;The routing model sees all data packets transmitted or forwarded, =
and<br>
responds by invoking routing activities as appropriate&quot;.<br>
<br>
Does it mean that on-demand routing protocol like AODV is between L3<br>
and L4, or somewhere else?<br>
Where exactly can on-demand protocols be in the protocol stack?<br>
<br>
Young<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
manet mailing list<br>
manet@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</blockquote>

<p style=3D'margin-left:79.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.66gd'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><img
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size=3D2
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><img
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 02:13:03 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 23:10:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
To: Ash Mohammad Abbas <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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--- Ash Mohammad Abbas <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
wrote:
> If a node leaves suddenly, we should not worry about
> the reuse of its IP address. The incoming node
> should be assignrd an IP address, which is not
> currenly in use by other (remaining) active nodes.
> Let the incoming node choose a different key ( or
> the same key which is left by the leaving node ).
> This will be a simpler solution. I aggree that some
> of the IP addresses may not be used. Can we not have
> number of IP addresses more than number of
> participating nodes. If not in IPv4, then IPv6
> addresses ( there is a huge amount of addresses ).

IMHO, For IPv4, it is valuable to consider the reuse
of IP addresses further.
Thanks for your opinion.

/Jaehoon Paul

> Wish you best,
> Ash Mohammad Abbas
> http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas 
> 
> jm.orset@free.fr wrote:
> 
> 
> Le Tue, 15 Jul 2003 06:40:46 -0700 (PDT)
> Jaehoon Jeong a ?rit:
> 
> > You are right. The sentence should be corrected as
> > follows;
> > whose virtual address are the same that in its
> cache
> > -> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > ~ IP address are the same ~
> > 
> 
> Yes! But in this case, I have still a problem. Let
> suppose a node leaves
> sudently the network.
> Its IP address can be re-aloted to another node.
> However the key this node will
> choose will probably be different
> from the key that will be associated with its
> address in routing table of other
> nodes, because those routing table or cache will not
> have been updated since the
> node is not aware of the re-alocation of the adress.
> Consequently, if a node leaves the network sudently,
> I think its address can not
> be re-used.
> 
> Is this right?
> Thank you for your preceding answer.
> 
> Cordially, Jean-Marie Orset
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 07:08:59 2003
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From: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
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Hello MANET members!
I send my presentation material for you to prepare to
discuss MANET address autoconfiguration today.
You can find it in the following links;

http://www.adhoc.6ants.net/~paul/data/ietf57-manet-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.ppt


http://www.adhoc.6ants.net/~paul/data/ietf57-manet-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-00.pdf

/Jaehoon Paul

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From: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: khj@etri.re.kr, kipark@etri.re.kr, pjs@etri.re.kr
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Subject: [manet] About Presentation about Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
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Hi MANET members.
In this meeting, I brought ad hoc addressing issue to
MANET wg again. I presented a stateless address
autoconfiguration scheme, using strong DAD and weak
DAD. 
As I know, some people seem to have suggested to make
a requirement document about Ad Hoc IP Address
Autoconfiguration, which introduces the need of ad hoc
address autoconfiguration and analyzes stateless and
stateful approaches. After writing the document, I
think, for each approach we can develope mechanism
drafts as informational RFCs. I would like to write
the requirement draft. Is there any other volunteers?

/Jaehoon Paul

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From: "Jigar Doshi" <jigar.doshi@softhome.net>
To: manet@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 03:21:37 +0530
Organization: Doshi Housing
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Subject: [manet] FW: Performance Comparisons
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Hi,

I am looking for papers on performance comparisons between adhoc routing
protocols.

Is there any such papers available other than the seminal Josh Broch
David A. Maltz David B. Johnson et all A performance comparison of
Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols.  

 

In particular has anyone compared the performance of hybrid routing
schemes in adhoc networks?

 

Thank You,

Jigar Doshi 

 

 


------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C34C12.9B77FC40
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<html>

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">


<meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 10 (filtered)">

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I am looking for papers on performance comparisons =
between
adhoc routing protocols.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Is there any such papers available <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>other</span></b> than the seminal Josh Broch =
David A.
Maltz David B. Johnson et all A performance comparison of Multi-Hop =
Wireless Ad
Hoc Network Routing Protocols.&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In particular has anyone compared the performance of =
hybrid
routing schemes in adhoc networks?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thank You,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Jigar Doshi </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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P. Johansson et al.,
``Scenario-based performance analysis of routing protocols
for mobile ad-hoc networks,''
ACM MOBICOM 1999.

S. Das et al.,
``Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols
for ad hoc netwoks,''
IEEE INFOCOM 2000.


On Thu, 17 Jul 2003, Jigar Doshi wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am looking for papers on performance comparisons between adhoc routing
> protocols.
>
> Is there any such papers available other than the seminal Josh Broch
> David A. Maltz David B. Johnson et all A performance comparison of
> Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols.
>
>
>
> In particular has anyone compared the performance of hybrid routing
> schemes in adhoc networks?
>
>
>
> Thank You,
>
> Jigar Doshi
>
>
>
>
>
>


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Is there a reference implementation of a Hazy-Sighted Link State routing
daemon in open source?

Dave

-- 
David Young             OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com      Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933

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Hi All,
   The standard ns2 package does not support multiple overlapping=20
channels. I need to simulate an ad hoc network which requires the=20
same. I'd really appreciate if I can get some pointers to any work=20
done in this area.

Thanks,
Atin Kumar
Rutgers University







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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Ash=20Mohammad=20Abbas?= <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: Re: [manet] FW: Performance Comparisons
To: Jigar Doshi <jigar.doshi@softhome.net>, manet@ietf.org
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You may also look at  
1) "Performance Comparison of Ad hoc Routing Protocols with Multicasing" by Ajay Agarwal, Ash Mohammad Abbas, Rajeev Shorey, Bijendra Nath Jain, Proc. of HPC-Asia 2002. 
2) " Performance Comparison of On-demand Ad hoc Routing Protocols in a Sparse Mode Multicast Environment" by Ash Mohammad Abbas, Ajay Agarwal, Rajeev Shorey, Bijendra Nath Jain, Proc. of IEE/IFIP/TC6 Intenational Syposium on Telecommunications" ( to be held in August 2003).
With best regards,
Ash Mohammad Abbas
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas

Jigar Doshi <jigar.doshi@softhome.net> wrote:

Hi,

I am looking for papers on performance comparisons between adhoc routing protocols.

Is there any such papers available other than the seminal Josh Broch David A. Maltz David B. Johnson et all A performance comparison of Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols.  

 

In particular has anyone compared the performance of hybrid routing schemes in adhoc networks?

 

Thank You,

Jigar Doshi 

 

 


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<DIV>You may also look at&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>1) "Performance Comparison of Ad hoc Routing Protocols with Multicasing" by Ajay Agarwal, Ash Mohammad Abbas, Rajeev Shorey, Bijendra Nath Jain, Proc. of HPC-Asia 2002. <BR>2) " Performance Comparison of On-demand Ad hoc Routing Protocols in a Sparse Mode Multicast Environment" by Ash Mohammad Abbas, Ajay Agarwal, Rajeev Shorey, Bijendra Nath Jain, Proc. of IEE/IFIP/TC6 Intenational Syposium on Telecommunications" ( to be held in August 2003).</DIV>
<DIV>With best regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Ash Mohammad Abbas</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas">http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas</A></DIV>
<DIV><BR><B><I>Jigar Doshi &lt;jigar.doshi@softhome.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
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<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I am looking for papers on performance comparisons between adhoc routing protocols.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Is there any such papers available <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">other</SPAN></B> than the seminal Josh Broch David A. Maltz David B. Johnson et all A performance comparison of Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In particular has anyone compared the performance of hybrid routing schemes in adhoc networks?</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thank You,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Jigar Doshi </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><p><font face=arial size=-1><img src="http://in.yimg.com/i/in/mobile/pctomob.gif" width=28 height=22 border=0 alt="Yahoo! India Mobile"></a>
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Folks,

Would those that presented slides please forward me a copy for the
Proceedings if you have not already done so.

Thx.

-Scott

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From: Vincent Lenders <lenders@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
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Subject: [manet] How to add a new routing protocol to Glomosim
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Hi

I want to implement my own routing protocol in Glomosim. Is there a any 
documentation for this. I did not find any usefull documentation for the 
APIs of Glomosim.

Thanx
Vincent


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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 10:55:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: Aruna Balasubramanian <ab42@cse.Buffalo.EDU>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] Key management
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Hi all,
   I am a student in the University at Buffalo and am working on security
for wireless networks.
I have developed a key management protocol but i am not sure how I can
test it. Even if i do use GlomoSim to simulate the protocol, how do i test
its usefulness in terms of security
Could someone please help
Thank you
Aruna


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] About Presentation about Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
To: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Hi Lily,

--- "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com> wrote:
> Hi, Jaehoon --
> I had a conflict with MANET and so wasn't able to
> hear your
> presentation. I want to ask you one thing: What
> about the scenario when
> the mesh is connected to the internet? Do you think
> autoconfig still
> valuable and feasible since now the IP address has
> to be globally
> unique?

To clarify your question, do you mean autoconfig as
stateless autoconf?
If so, my answer is yes.
When considering Internet connectivity, Internet
Gateway or DHCP server should assign an IP address to
a manet node that wish to communicate with a
correspondent node in the Internet. Therefore, either
stateful or stateless autoconfiguration is necessary. 
However, we should also consider address
autoconfiguration in case that Internet Gateway is
inaccessible. It is general MANET, I think. In this
environment, local-scoped address autoconfiguration,
either stateless or stateful, is also necessary for
the MANET separated from the Internet.

/Jaehoon Paul

> Lily
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jaehoon Jeong [mailto:jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2003 11:17 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Cc: khj@etri.re.kr; kipark@etri.re.kr;
> pjs@etri.re.kr
> Subject: [manet] About Presentation about Ad Hoc IP
> Address
> Autoconfiguration
> 
> Hi MANET members.
> In this meeting, I brought ad hoc addressing issue
> to
> MANET wg again. I presented a stateless address
> autoconfiguration scheme, using strong DAD and weak
> DAD. 
> As I know, some people seem to have suggested to
> make
> a requirement document about Ad Hoc IP Address
> Autoconfiguration, which introduces the need of ad
> hoc
> address autoconfiguration and analyzes stateless and
> stateful approaches. After writing the document, I
> think, for each approach we can develope mechanism
> drafts as informational RFCs. I would like to write
> the requirement draft. Is there any other
> volunteers?
> 
> /Jaehoon Paul
> 
> __________________________________
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> _______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [manet] Key management
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 23:07:52 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [manet] Key management
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From: "#ZHOU ZHI#" <zhouzhi@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
To: "Aruna Balasubramanian" <ab42@cse.Buffalo.EDU>
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Hi Aruna,
Could you explain a little bit about your protocol? What security
service it provides? I mean PKI, key agreement, or others?

-----Original Message-----
From: Aruna Balasubramanian [mailto:ab42@cse.Buffalo.EDU]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2003 22:56
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Key management
Importance: High

Hi all,
   I am a student in the University at Buffalo and am working on
security
for wireless networks.
I have developed a key management protocol but i am not sure how I can
test it. Even if i do use GlomoSim to simulate the protocol, how do i
test
its usefulness in terms of security
Could someone please help
Thank you
Aruna


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Jigar Doshi" <jigar.doshi@softhome.net>
To: "'Krishnaswamy, Padma'" <PADMA.KRISHNASWAMY@saic.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] FW: Performance Comparisons
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 22:27:47 +0530
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Hybrid routing protocols = reactive + proactive like ZRp , SHARP etc.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Krishnaswamy, Padma [mailto:PADMA.KRISHNASWAMY@saic.com] 
Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2003 9:03 PM
To: Jigar Doshi
Subject: RE: [manet] FW: Performance Comparisons

 

Jigar

Im curious about what you mean by hybrid routing schemes- did you mean
layer 2 and layer 3 routing operating simultaneously, or is the hybrid
nature based on something else- reactive + proactive for instance?

 

thanks

Padma Krishnaswamy

-----Original Message-----
From: Jigar Doshi [mailto:jigar.doshi@softhome.net]
Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2003 5:52 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] FW: Performance Comparisons

Hi,

I am looking for papers on performance comparisons between adhoc routing
protocols.

Is there any such papers available other than the seminal Josh Broch
David A. Maltz David B. Johnson et all A performance comparison of
Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols.  

 

In particular has anyone compared the performance of hybrid routing
schemes in adhoc networks?

 

Thank You,

Jigar Doshi 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hybrid routing protocols =3D =
reactive +
proactive like ZRp , SHARP etc.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Krishnaswamy, Padma
[mailto:PADMA.KRISHNASWAMY@saic.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, July 17, =
2003 9:03
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Jigar Doshi<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [manet] FW:
Performance Comparisons</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Jigar</span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Im curious about =
what you
mean by hybrid routing schemes- did you mean layer 2 and layer 3 routing
operating simultaneously, or is the hybrid nature based on something =
else-
reactive + proactive for instance?</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>thanks</span></fo=
nt></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Padma =
Krishnaswamy</span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Jigar Doshi
[mailto:jigar.doshi@softhome.net]<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 16, =
2003
5:52 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> manet@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [manet] FW: =
Performance
Comparisons</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I am looking for papers on
performance comparisons between adhoc routing =
protocols.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Is there any such papers =
available <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>other</span></b> than the seminal Josh Broch =
David A.
Maltz David B. Johnson et all A performance comparison of Multi-Hop =
Wireless Ad
Hoc Network Routing Protocols.&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In particular has anyone =
compared
the performance of hybrid routing schemes in adhoc =
networks?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thank =
You,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Jigar Doshi =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</blockquote>

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 19:50:52 2003
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From: Suprio Ray <sray@cs.ubc.ca>
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Subject: [manet] Mobility Model implementations for GlomoSim
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Hi,
For GlomoSim, the available mobility models (that I know) are Random 
Drunk/Walk and Random Waypoint. 

I would like to know if there are implementations of other Mobility Models 
available for GlomoSim for instance Gauss-Markov Model, Boundless Model, 
Nomadic Community Model etc.

Thanks in advance for your information.

Regards,
Suprio 
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From: Shiv Mehra <mehra_shiv@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] AodvUU-ns2
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Hello friends,
Does the AODVUU ns2 patch support multiple interfaces?
Best regards,
Shiv



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<DIV>
<DIV>Hello friends,</DIV>
<DIV>Does the AODVUU ns2 patch support multiple interfaces?</DIV>
<DIV>Best regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Shiv</DIV></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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biBQYXVsDQo=


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From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Answer to a question in Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration
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Hello Jaehoon Paul,

Thanks for your explanation, now I understand.

The solution places a requirement for a new field in the
routing table -- namely, the inclusion of a "key" field.

I guess there isn't any protection against accidental
cases where the two contenders for  A.B.C.D  happen
to select the same value for "key".  That should be O.K.
as long as (i) the key is _long_ (in bits),  and (ii) the
nodes are quite capable of producing truly random
numbers.  Also, I notice that the intermediate routing
points also have to maintain the "key" value for the
two endpoints, at least during address discovery.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Jaehoon Jeong wrote:

>Dear Charles Perkins,
>
>In my talk of this IETF meeting, you asked how AERR message is delivered 
>from one mobile node to another which have duplicate addresses during weak DAD. 
>For example, look at the Fig 1, where MANET partition consist of four nodes.
>
>       MN-1 <-----> MN-2 <-----> MN-3 <-----> MN-4
> (A.B.C.D, key-1)                                         (A.B.C.D, key-4)
>         
>  Fig 1. Address Duplication during ad hoc routing (or Weak DAD)
> 
>How does MN-4 inform MN-1 of address duplication through AERR message
>while MN-1 performs the route discovery(RREQ) of a destination 
>with its source address "A.B.C.D"?
>RREQ contains its source address and key.
>MN-4 receives an RREQ from MN-1 and finds out address duplication,
>because the source address of RREQ is the same as MN-4's but the keys are different.
>
>In Weak DAD, the forwarding is based on the pair of IP address and key. 
>MN-3 has two host routes of address "A.B.C.D" in the moment that MN-3 forwards
>MN-4's AERR message toward MN-1 like Table 1.
>
>  Table 1. Routing Table of MN-3
>
>   -----------------------------------------------
>  |      Dest       | Dest Key | Next Hop | Distance |
>   -----------------------------------------------
>  |   A.B.C.D   |    key-4    |   MN-4    |      1      |
>  |   A.B.C.D   |    key-1    |   MN-2    |      2      | -> precursor for forwarding RREP message
>       ....
>
>Through the forwarding based on IP address and key, the AERR from MN-4 will be delivered to MN-1.
>This is my answer :-)
>Is there any more question and comments?
>
>Regards,
>Jaehoon Paul
>fjw-(%
x%
Kfjw-~'-?z+m&O0Wx5h.fj)fj?e
Kbz?)^
>  
>



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Hi,

I'm sorry I have not really followed all discussions around DAD in Adhoc
networks and I've also not attended the IETF in Vienna, but I have a few
questions about DAD in adhoc networks ...

1. Keeping in mind that IPv6 address collisions for stateless configurati=
ons
are extremely rare (from a probalistic point of you), I wonder what are t=
he
motivations for doing DAD in adhoc networks ... (actually the same questi=
on
could apply to wired networks, but I don't want to start a discussion on
that) ;-)

2. DAD was designed to work on a link, it does not prevent nodes on
different links to have the same address ... does it therefore make sense=
 to
use DAD in a adhoc network, which is by essence a multi-hop network ?

3. If one wants to dissemate global prefix information in an adhoc networ=
k,
the usual RA technique cannot be used because nodes should forward packet=
s
sent to a link local address ... the point is : if we don't do it the nor=
mal
way and thus don't strictly follow IPv6 rules, can't we also consider to
bypass DAD ?

4. By including complex mechanisms to perform DAD in adhoc networks, woul=
d
it not prevent routing protocols from being developed in a large scale an=
d
thus used ?

Please do not misunderstand my point : I'm not saying DAD should not be
used, I'm just trying to understand the pros and cons of using it in an
adhoc environment. Comments on my thoughts are very welcome.

Thanks,

Christophe

---------------------------------------------------------------
Christophe Jelger - LSIIT           jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
Universit=E9 Louis Pasteur
Strasbourg - France                   Tel: +33 (0)3 90 24 45 90

http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~jelger
---------------------------------------------------------------



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Subject: [manet] Question about multiple IPs
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Hello Folks,

I noticed in the recent discussion, that it seems a mobile node in 
a MANET can only have one single IP. To my knowledge, there is nothing
that stops us from assigning multiple IPs to a single interface of 
a device.

At least in IPv6, an interface almost always has more than one IP,
a link local one, and a global/site-local one.

So what stops us from assigning a link-local IP together with a stateless
autoconfigured MANET-IP and a global-scope IP statefully autoconfigured by
a gateway?

In IPv4 things should be similar.
I hope I am not mistaken here...

So long,

Florian Schiel    -    Siemens CT IC2 Internet and Mobility Lab
---------------------------------------------------------------
Siemens AG, CT IC2         phone: +49 89 636-50686
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From: "Christophe Jelger" <jelger@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
To: "IETF MANET List" <manet@ietf.org>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.00.10307181135440.21864-100000@alpha>
Subject: Re: [manet] Question about multiple IPs
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2003 13:39:05 +0200
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There is indeed nothing that stops a node to have multiple addresses. You
just have to be careful about how the routing protocol handles multiple
addresses, and how in practise you can use these addresses. In particular, a
few papers have proposed to have a site local address (MANET_PREFIX) to
communicate within the adhoc network, and a global address for
communications with the rst of the Internet. That's nice, but a
communication has to be initiated with the address for this mechanism to
work. If, for example, you use the name of a host whihc is in the adhoc
network, and assuming there is a DNS system, how can the DNS "guess" which
of the two addresses you want ? With the source address in the IPv6 header
(either global or site ?) ? This is not so straight forward ... ;-)

Christophe

----- Original Message -----

>
> Hello Folks,
>
> I noticed in the recent discussion, that it seems a mobile node in
> a MANET can only have one single IP. To my knowledge, there is nothing
> that stops us from assigning multiple IPs to a single interface of
> a device.
>
> At least in IPv6, an interface almost always has more than one IP,
> a link local one, and a global/site-local one.
>
> So what stops us from assigning a link-local IP together with a stateless
> autoconfigured MANET-IP and a global-scope IP statefully autoconfigured by
> a gateway?
>
> In IPv4 things should be similar.
> I hope I am not mistaken here...
>
> So long,
>
> Florian Schiel    -    Siemens CT IC2 Internet and Mobility Lab
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> Siemens AG, CT IC2         phone: +49 89 636-50686
> Otto-Hahn Ring 6           mail: florian.schiel@mchp.siemens.de
> D-81730 Munich
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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At 12:26 PM 7/18/2003 +0200, Florian Schiel wrote:

>Hello Folks,
>
>I noticed in the recent discussion, that it seems a mobile node in 
>a MANET can only have one single IP. 

Where was that said?
We already run IPv6 manet networks where this is not true.



>At least in IPv6, an interface almost always has more than one IP,
>a link local one, and a global/site-local one.

Agreed.



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From: Frank Dinies <FrankDinies@web.de>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Question about multiple IPs
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2003 14:48:27 +0200
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Hi,

by the way, it is possible to have a NIC with more than one ip-address 
configured. Under linux this is possible with the ifconfig command. this is 
interessting for anycast purposes for example

greeting

Frank  


Am Freitag, 18. Juli 2003 14:40 schrieb Joe Macker:
> At 12:26 PM 7/18/2003 +0200, Florian Schiel wrote:
> >Hello Folks,
> >
> >I noticed in the recent discussion, that it seems a mobile node in
> >a MANET can only have one single IP.
>
> Where was that said?
> We already run IPv6 manet networks where this is not true.
>
> >At least in IPv6, an interface almost always has more than one IP,
> >a link local one, and a global/site-local one.
>
> Agreed.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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At 02:48 PM 7/18/2003 +0200, Frank Dinies wrote:
>Hi,
>
>by the way, it is possible to have a NIC with more than one ip-address 
>configured. Under linux this is possible with the ifconfig command. this is 
>interessting for anycast purposes for example

Agreed there is an important application for anycasting here.


>greeting
>
>Frank  
>
>
>Am Freitag, 18. Juli 2003 14:40 schrieb Joe Macker:
>> At 12:26 PM 7/18/2003 +0200, Florian Schiel wrote:
>> >Hello Folks,
>> >
>> >I noticed in the recent discussion, that it seems a mobile node in
>> >a MANET can only have one single IP.
>>
>> Where was that said?
>> We already run IPv6 manet networks where this is not true.
>>
>> >At least in IPv6, an interface almost always has more than one IP,
>> >a link local one, and a global/site-local one.
>>
>> Agreed.
>>
>>
>>
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ACM MobiCom 2003, the Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile
Computing and Networking, will be held September 14-19, 2003, in
beautiful, sunny San Diego, California.  MobiCom is the premier
international forum focusing on all areas of mobile computing and
mobile and wireless networking at the link layer and above.  Technical
paper submission and selection for MobiCom 2003 is now complete, but
it is not too late to present your work at the conference.  MobiCom
2003 solicits posters for the Student Poster Session, as well as
research demonstrations and product or service exhibits that showcase
the state-of-the-art in mobile computing and networking systems.

STUDENT POSTER SESSION

MobiCom 2003 solicits student posters that present recent and on-going
research by students on mobile computing and mobile and wireless
networking topics.  Presenting a poster at MobiCom is a great chance
for students to obtain interesting and valuable feedback on their
on-going work from a knowledgeable crowd at the conference.

Poster proposals should be a maximum of 2 pages in length.  Although
posters don't need to describe completed work, the work should be
advanced beyond the initial stages.  The primary author of all poster
submissions must be a student.  Poster abstracts will not be published
in the conference Proceedings but will be published on the web before
the conference.  Poster submissions will be reviewed.  Authors of
accepted papers at the conference must not submit a poster of the work
presented in that paper.

For more information on the MobiCom 2003 Student Poster Session and
for detailed submission instructions, please see the Student Poster
Session web page at

    http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2003/posters.html

The deadline for submitting a student poster is July 31, 2003.
We will select approximately 20 of the most interesting and
thought-provoking posters by August 18, 2003 and notify the contact
author of each poster then.  For questions about the MobiCom 2003
Student Poster Session or the poster submission and review process,
please contact the Student Poster Session Co-Chairs Nigel Davies
<nigel@comp.lancs.ac.uk> and James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>.

DEMOS AND EXHIBITS

If you are implementing a ground-breaking system in your research that
you would like to demonstrate for your peers, please submit a proposal
of no more than 3 pages to the Research Demo Chair, David Maltz
<dmaltz+demo@cs.cmu.edu>, by July 25, 2003.

Demo proposals should include a description of the demo, the equipment
to be used, the demo layout and space required to set up the demo, and
possible interactions (interoperability or interference) with other
proposed demonstrations.  The basic facilities available will be those
typical of a hotel meeting room: power, table space, and poster
easels.  100Base-T and 802.11 network connections may be arranged if
required.  For more information on submitting MobiCom 2003 demos,
please see the Demos and Exhibits web page

    http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2003/demos.html

We are also planning an Expo at MobiCom 2003 featuring exhibits of the
latest mobile computing products and services.  If you are interested
in exhibiting your product or service at MobiCom 2003, please see the
Demos and Exhibits page of the MobiCom 2003 website for more
information.  Please also check our Corporate Supporters page for
information on how to support the conference and receive a free Expo
booth, web promotion, and complimentary registration for the
conference.


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From: ruchir sinha <ruchsucker@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] Help!!...Glomosim installation on LINUX
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Hi,
    I am new to LINUX and Glomosim....and having
problems with Glomosim Installation on LINUX..
      I followed the following steps.....

       After unzipping and doing an untar ( which was
successfully done) i did the following 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bash-2.05b$ pwd
/ruchir/glomosim-2.03/glomosim/main
bash-2.05b$ setenv PCC_DIRECTORY
/ruchir/glomosim-2.03/parsec/redhat-7.2
bash: setenv: command not found
bash-2.05b$

As you can see i got this error message.....
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I then searched on google and found the following
information about setenv...

Setenv is C shell. Red Hat defaults to the Bash
> shell.
> 
> The Bash equivalent of the C shell
> 
> setenv VARIABLE value
> 
> is
> 
> export VARIABLE=value
> 
> or
> 
> VARIABLE=value; export VARIABLE
> 
> the latter being more portable as it will also work
> in the older Bourne
> shell. Either will also work in the K shell.
> 
> Both the csh setenv and the sh/bash/ksh export are
> built in commands, so
> they do not have associated binaries. The setenv man
> page you found is,
> as "karlp" pointed out, for the subroutine for use
> in programs. Shell
> builtins are documented in the man pages for the
> shells themselves (e.g.
> "man bash").
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
So I tried export and this is what i got......

bash-2.05b$ pwd
/ruchir
bash-2.05b$ export
PCC_DIRECTORY=/ruchir/glomosim-2.03/redhat-7.2
bash-2.05b$ pwd
/ruchir
bash-2.05b$ cd glomosim-2.03
bash-2.05b$ cd glomosim
bash-2.05b$ cd main
bash-2.05b$ pwd
/ruchir/glomosim-2.03/glomosim/main
bash-2.05b$ make
pcc -g -O3 -I../include/ -I../transport
-I../transport/tcp -I../application -I../mac -I../main
-I../network -I../radio -clock longlong -lm -c
../main/glomo.pc
make: pcc: Command not found
make: *** [../main/glomo.o] Error 127
bash-2.05b$
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I then copied the files parsecc and pcc from      

/ruchir/glomosim-2.03/glomosim/parsec/redhat-7.2   to
/ruchir/glomosim-2.03/glomosim/main

and tried a make again ( from main) but did not work(
same error message as above..

Can anyone help me out......

Regards
Ruchir

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Subject: Re: [manet] Help!!...Glomosim installation on LINUX
From: Anshul Gupta <anshul@club.csse.monash.edu.au>
To: ruchir sinha <ruchsucker@yahoo.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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setenv works only in C shell.

Do "export PCC_DIRECTORY=value" before you type any command.



On Sun, 2003-07-20 at 02:14, ruchir sinha wrote:
> Hi,
>     I am new to LINUX and Glomosim....and having
> problems with Glomosim Installation on LINUX..
>       I followed the following steps.....
> 
>        After unzipping and doing an untar ( which was
> successfully done) i did the following 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> bash-2.05b$ pwd
> /ruchir/glomosim-2.03/glomosim/main
> bash-2.05b$ setenv PCC_DIRECTORY
> /ruchir/glomosim-2.03/parsec/redhat-7.2
> bash: setenv: command not found
> bash-2.05b$
> 
> As you can see i got this error message.....
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> I then searched on google and found the following
> information about setenv...
> 
> Setenv is C shell. Red Hat defaults to the Bash
> > shell.
> > 
> > The Bash equivalent of the C shell
> > 
> > setenv VARIABLE value
> > 
> > is
> > 
> > export VARIABLE=value
> > 
> > or
> > 
> > VARIABLE=value; export VARIABLE
> > 
> > the latter being more portable as it will also work
> > in the older Bourne
> > shell. Either will also work in the K shell.
> > 
> > Both the csh setenv and the sh/bash/ksh export are
> > built in commands, so
> > they do not have associated binaries. The setenv man
> > page you found is,
> > as "karlp" pointed out, for the subroutine for use
> > in programs. Shell
> > builtins are documented in the man pages for the
> > shells themselves (e.g.
> > "man bash").
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> So I tried export and this is what i got......
> 
> bash-2.05b$ pwd
> /ruchir
> bash-2.05b$ export
> PCC_DIRECTORY=/ruchir/glomosim-2.03/redhat-7.2
> bash-2.05b$ pwd
> /ruchir
> bash-2.05b$ cd glomosim-2.03
> bash-2.05b$ cd glomosim
> bash-2.05b$ cd main
> bash-2.05b$ pwd
> /ruchir/glomosim-2.03/glomosim/main
> bash-2.05b$ make
> pcc -g -O3 -I../include/ -I../transport
> -I../transport/tcp -I../application -I../mac -I../main
> -I../network -I../radio -clock longlong -lm -c
> .../main/glomo.pc
> make: pcc: Command not found
> make: *** [../main/glomo.o] Error 127
> bash-2.05b$
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> I then copied the files parsecc and pcc from      
> 
> /ruchir/glomosim-2.03/glomosim/parsec/redhat-7.2   to
> /ruchir/glomosim-2.03/glomosim/main
> 
> and tried a make again ( from main) but did not work(
> same error message as above..
> 
> Can anyone help me out......
> 
> Regards
> Ruchir
> 
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
> http://sbc.yahoo.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
-- 
Anshul Gupta <anshul@club.csse.monash.edu.au>

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Subject: Re: [manet] Mobility Model implementations for GlomoSim
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To: Suprio Ray <sray@cs.ubc.ca>
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Suprio,

I believe BonnMotion  
(http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/BonnMotion/)  
provides
a number of mobility models which can be "ported" both to ns-2 and  
Glomosim. It also provides a simple
(but very usefull) statistics tool to analyze generated mobility  
scenarios.


Cheers,

Einar


On Friday, Jul 18, 2003, at 00:47 Europe/London, Suprio Ray wrote:

>
> Hi,
> For GlomoSim, the available mobility models (that I know) are Random
> Drunk/Walk and Random Waypoint.
>
> I would like to know if there are implementations of other Mobility  
> Models
> available for GlomoSim for instance Gauss-Markov Model, Boundless  
> Model,
> Nomadic Community Model etc.
>
> Thanks in advance for your information.
>
> Regards,
> Suprio
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> -----
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Hi,

I have read a number of papers offering QoS solutions in MANETs. Most of them 
assume that nodes somehow have an idea of the available bandwidth in their 
neighborhood and either pass this information around or make admission control 
decisions based on this information. The SWAN model computes bandwidth at a 
node by tapping all packet transmissions within the neighborhood of the node 
within a certain period of time and updating the estimate of the bandwidth 
being used based on that information. However, this does not capture the 
scenario where two nodes are within interfering range of each other but not in 
reception range. Are there any papers in this regard?

thanks,
Harpreet S. Arora

Research Assistant, ITCSL
Drexel University
Philadelphia, PA-19104
Ph: 215-895-6198

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Harpreet S. Arora
Research Assistant, ITCSL
Drexel University,
Philadelphia, PA-19104
Ph. # 215-895-6198
http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~ha33
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Ash=20Mohammad=20Abbas?= <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node
To: Harpreet Arora <ha33@drexel.edu>, manet@ietf.org
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Sir,
As if I know, there was a whole symposium on
inteference cancellation in IEEE VTC 2003 chaired by
Husain Arsalan, from University of Florida,  USA. I
suggest, search their website, and if you have
authorization to see IEEE Conference Proc., I think
you may get some papers on your problem.

Wish you best,
Regards,
Abbas
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas  










 --- Harpreet Arora <ha33@drexel.edu> wrote: > Hi,
> 
> I have read a number of papers offering QoS
> solutions in MANETs. Most of them 
> assume that nodes somehow have an idea of the
> available bandwidth in their 
> neighborhood and either pass this information around
> or make admission control 
> decisions based on this information. The SWAN model
> computes bandwidth at a 
> node by tapping all packet transmissions within the
> neighborhood of the node 
> within a certain period of time and updating the
> estimate of the bandwidth 
> being used based on that information. However, this
> does not capture the 
> scenario where two nodes are within interfering
> range of each other but not in 
> reception range. Are there any papers in this
> regard?
> 
> thanks,
> Harpreet S. Arora
> 
> Research Assistant, ITCSL
> Drexel University
> Philadelphia, PA-19104
> Ph: 215-895-6198
> 
>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> Harpreet S. Arora
> Research Assistant, ITCSL
> Drexel University,
> Philadelphia, PA-19104
> Ph. # 215-895-6198
> http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~ha33
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 

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Hi Arora,

Instead of taking the number of transmissions for bandwidth calculation,
One can try the channel's "idle time" during a time window under
consideration.

This can take in to account nodes presence in the interference range.

bsmanoj

>  --- Harpreet Arora <ha33@drexel.edu> wrote: > Hi,
> >
> > I have read a number of papers offering QoS
> > solutions in MANETs. Most of them
> > assume that nodes somehow have an idea of the
> > available bandwidth in their
> > neighborhood and either pass this information around
> > or make admission control
> > decisions based on this information. The SWAN model
> > computes bandwidth at a
> > node by tapping all packet transmissions within the
> > neighborhood of the node
> > within a certain period of time and updating the
> > estimate of the bandwidth
> > being used based on that information. However, this
> > does not capture the
> > scenario where two nodes are within interfering
> > range of each other but not in
> > reception range. Are there any papers in this
> > regard?
> >
> > thanks,
> > Harpreet S. Arora
> >
> > Research Assistant, ITCSL
> > Drexel University
> > Philadelphia, PA-19104
> > Ph: 215-895-6198
> >
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Harpreet S. Arora
> > Research Assistant, ITCSL
> > Drexel University,
> > Philadelphia, PA-19104
> > Ph. # 215-895-6198
> > http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~ha33
> >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Send free SMS using the Yahoo! Messenger. Go to http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

-- 

-bsm..

B.S.Manoj, Research Scholar, High Performance Computing and Networking Lab,
CSE Dept., IIT Madras, India,  Ph: 5330 (Internal calls only).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

It's lucky you're going so slowly, because you're going in the wrong direction.


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Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 10:43:34 +0200
From: Lamia Romdhani <Lamia.Romdhani@eurecom.fr>
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Subject: [manet] AODV and packet delivery ratio
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Hi ,
 I 'm doing some simulations on AODV protocol. I use ns-2.1b9a version 
that contains the same files of aodv code online in
 
 http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~mahesh/aodv/
 
 I get a low delivery fraction (%) with AODV when I use 20 or 30 node 
 sources, about 55 %
 and 45 %, but with 10 sources I get 90 %. The causes are due to Drop IFQ 
 and Drop route.
 However, in  "Energy-Aware On-demand Routing for mobile Ad Hoc 
 Networks"paper, the results are greater than 80% even for 20 or 30 sources.
 Is there any modifications that I should add in that code to get the 
 same results.
 i'm waiting for  any suggestions.
 Thank you.
 Lamia.
 PhD student.



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From: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
To: "Harpreet Arora" <ha33@drexel.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <3F1C8EA4@webmail.drexel.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 11:22:49 +0200
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Hello, Harpreet,

We have extended the available bandwidth calculation per node (or per link)
up to an arbitrary number H_I of hops from the node. Interferences can
extend much further than one hop. With IEEE 802.11 the interference range
extend between two and three hops. However we prove in
http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-4876.html that the problem of finding a route
that fits the bandwidth requirement of a new connection is NP hard in
general as soon as H_I>0. We show example with slotted ad hoc TDMA networks.
This result is in sharp contrast with wired network (H_I=0) where the
finding of an optimal route is polynomial.

Philippe

----- Original Message -----
From: Harpreet Arora <ha33@drexel.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, July 21, 2003 10:18 PM
Subject: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node


> Hi,
>
> I have read a number of papers offering QoS solutions in MANETs. Most of
them
> assume that nodes somehow have an idea of the available bandwidth in their
> neighborhood and either pass this information around or make admission
control
> decisions based on this information. The SWAN model computes bandwidth at
a
> node by tapping all packet transmissions within the neighborhood of the
node
> within a certain period of time and updating the estimate of the bandwidth
> being used based on that information. However, this does not capture the
> scenario where two nodes are within interfering range of each other but
not in
> reception range. Are there any papers in this regard?
>
> thanks,
> Harpreet S. Arora
>
> Research Assistant, ITCSL
> Drexel University
> Philadelphia, PA-19104
> Ph: 215-895-6198
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Harpreet S. Arora
> Research Assistant, ITCSL
> Drexel University,
> Philadelphia, PA-19104
> Ph. # 215-895-6198
> http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~ha33
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Ash=20Mohammad=20Abbas?= <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: Re: [manet] AODV and packet delivery ratio
To: Lamia Romdhani <Lamia.Romdhani@eurecom.fr>, manet@ietf.org,
        eroyer@alpha.ece.ucsb.edu, cperkins@iprg.nokia.com,
        idc@engineering.ucsb.edu
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This depends on how many runs you are having. If you
keep no. of runs equal to 1, delivery ratio might be
lower, but it may not a correct simulation result. For
averaging purposes one should have around 10 runs for
a single point.
Wish you best,
Abbas
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas







 --- Lamia Romdhani <Lamia.Romdhani@eurecom.fr> wrote:
> Hi ,
>  I 'm doing some simulations on AODV protocol. I use
> ns-2.1b9a version 
> that contains the same files of aodv code online in
>  
>  http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~mahesh/aodv/
>  
>  I get a low delivery fraction (%) with AODV when I
> use 20 or 30 node 
>  sources, about 55 %
>  and 45 %, but with 10 sources I get 90 %. The
> causes are due to Drop IFQ 
>  and Drop route.
>  However, in  "Energy-Aware On-demand Routing for
> mobile Ad Hoc 
>  Networks"paper, the results are greater than 80%
> even for 20 or 30 sources.
>  Is there any modifications that I should add in
> that code to get the 
>  same results.
>  i'm waiting for  any suggestions.
>  Thank you.
>  Lamia.
>  PhD student.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 


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Subject: Re: [manet] AODV and packet delivery ratio
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Thank you for your response,
Of course the results that I have are the average of 10 runs.

Ash Mohammad Abbas wrote:

>This depends on how many runs you are having. If you
>keep no. of runs equal to 1, delivery ratio might be
>lower, but it may not a correct simulation result. For
>averaging purposes one should have around 10 runs for
>a single point.
>Wish you best,
>Abbas
>http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- Lamia Romdhani <Lamia.Romdhani@eurecom.fr> wrote:
>  
>
>>Hi ,
>> I 'm doing some simulations on AODV protocol. I use
>>ns-2.1b9a version 
>>that contains the same files of aodv code online in
>> 
>> http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~mahesh/aodv/
>> 
>> I get a low delivery fraction (%) with AODV when I
>>use 20 or 30 node 
>> sources, about 55 %
>> and 45 %, but with 10 sources I get 90 %. The
>>causes are due to Drop IFQ 
>> and Drop route.
>> However, in  "Energy-Aware On-demand Routing for
>>mobile Ad Hoc 
>> Networks"paper, the results are greater than 80%
>>even for 20 or 30 sources.
>> Is there any modifications that I should add in
>>that code to get the 
>> same results.
>> i'm waiting for  any suggestions.
>> Thank you.
>> Lamia.
>> PhD student.
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 
>>    
>>
>
>
>________________________________________________________________________
>Send free SMS using the Yahoo! Messenger. Go to http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>  
>


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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Thank you for your response,<br>
Of course the results that I have are the average of 10 runs.<br>
<br>
Ash Mohammad Abbas wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid20030722115542.38044.qmail@web8105.in.yahoo.com">
  <pre wrap="">This depends on how many runs you are having. If you
keep no. of runs equal to 1, delivery ratio might be
lower, but it may not a correct simulation result. For
averaging purposes one should have around 10 runs for
a single point.
Wish you best,
Abbas
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas">http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas</a>







 --- Lamia Romdhani <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Lamia.Romdhani@eurecom.fr">&lt;Lamia.Romdhani@eurecom.fr&gt;</a> wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi ,
 I 'm doing some simulations on AODV protocol. I use
ns-2.1b9a version 
that contains the same files of aodv code online in
 
 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~mahesh/aodv/">http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~mahesh/aodv/</a>
 
 I get a low delivery fraction (%) with AODV when I
use 20 or 30 node 
 sources, about 55 %
 and 45 %, but with 10 sources I get 90 %. The
causes are due to Drop IFQ 
 and Drop route.
 However, in  "Energy-Aware On-demand Routing for
mobile Ad Hoc 
 Networks"paper, the results are greater than 80%
even for 20 or 30 sources.
 Is there any modifications that I should add in
that code to get the 
 same results.
 i'm waiting for  any suggestions.
 Thank you.
 Lamia.
 PhD student.



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    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

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  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------010402060301060608000808--


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Subject: [manet] changing the default bandwidth
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hai every one
I am trying to change the default bandwidth between
two wireless nodes.could any one know how to change
the default bandwidth of 802.11.
I tried changing
/ns-allinone-2.1b9a/ns-2.1b9a/tcl/lan/mac.tcl
but it does'nt work
I appreciate if some one can help me
regards
swamy

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 16:03:47 2003
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Subject: Re: [manet] AODV and packet delivery ratio
From: Elizabeth Belding-Royer <ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu>
To: Lamia Romdhani <Lamia.Romdhani@eurecom.fr>
Cc: Ash Mohammad Abbas <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>, manet@ietf.org,
        ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu, cperkins@iprg.nokia.com,
        idc@engineering.ucsb.edu
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I recommend you use the AODV-UU NS-2 code for simulating AODV.
The code you are using is a bit outdated (though that doesn't
really explain why your results are so poor).

The AODV_UU code can be found on the AODV website:
http://moment.cs.ucsb.edu/AODV

Elizabeth


On Tue, 2003-07-22 at 08:00, Lamia Romdhani wrote:
> Thank you for your response,
> Of course the results that I have are the average of 10 runs.
> 
> Ash Mohammad Abbas wrote:
> > This depends on how many runs you are having. If you
> > keep no. of runs equal to 1, delivery ratio might be
> > lower, but it may not a correct simulation result. For
> > averaging purposes one should have around 10 runs for
> > a single point.
> > Wish you best,
> > Abbas
> > http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  --- Lamia Romdhani <Lamia.Romdhani@eurecom.fr> wrote:
> >   
> > > Hi ,
> > >  I 'm doing some simulations on AODV protocol. I use
> > > ns-2.1b9a version 
> > > that contains the same files of aodv code online in
> > >  
> > > http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~mahesh/aodv/
> > >  
> > >  I get a low delivery fraction (%) with AODV when I
> > > use 20 or 30 node 
> > >  sources, about 55 %
> > >  and 45 %, but with 10 sources I get 90 %. The
> > > causes are due to Drop IFQ 
> > >  and Drop route.
> > >  However, in  "Energy-Aware On-demand Routing for
> > > mobile Ad Hoc 
> > >  Networks"paper, the results are greater than 80%
> > > even for 20 or 30 sources.
> > >  Is there any modifications that I should add in
> > > that code to get the 
> > >  same results.
> > >  i'm waiting for  any suggestions.
> > >  Thank you.
> > >  Lamia.
> > >  PhD student.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >     
> > 
> > 
> > ________________________________________________________________________
> > Send free SMS using the Yahoo! Messenger. Go to http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> > 
> >   
> 


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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 07:18:21 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Ash=20Mohammad=20Abbas?= <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: Re: [manet] changing the default bandwidth
To: karatam nagavenkata <nvkaratam@yahoo.co.uk>, manet@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <20030722180033.6155.qmail@web41407.mail.yahoo.com>
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I suggest you should change default bandwidth
in the source code i.e., .cc file.
Wish you best
Abbas
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas



 --- karatam nagavenkata <nvkaratam@yahoo.co.uk>
wrote: > hai every one
> I am trying to change the default bandwidth between
> two wireless nodes.could any one know how to change
> the default bandwidth of 802.11.
> I tried changing
> /ns-allinone-2.1b9a/ns-2.1b9a/tcl/lan/mac.tcl
> but it does'nt work
> I appreciate if some one can help me
> regards
> swamy
> 
>
________________________________________________________________________
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From: "David Simplot" <David.Simplot@lifl.fr>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 10:31:18 +0200
Organization: IRCICA/LIFL, Univ. Lille 1
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Subject: [manet] CFP IEEE Network Magazine special issue on 'Ad hoc Networking: Data Communications & Topology Control'
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Please accept our apologies in case you receive this information from
multiple sources.=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
			   Call for Papers

			IEEE Network Magazine

			   Special Issue on
     'AD HOC NETWORKING: DATA COMMUNICATIONS & TOPOLOGY CONTROL'

       http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/net/ntwrk/special.html

  IEEE Network seeks articles for a special issue on Ad Hoc
Networking: Data Communications and Topology Control, to appear in
July 2004. The guest editors for this special issue are David Simplot,
Universit=E9 de Lille, France, and Ivan Stojmenovic, University of
Ottawa, Canada.

Purpose

  Wireless networks and mobile computing research has until recently
concentrated on single-hop networks (network nodes communicating
directly to a fixed infrastructure), such as cellular and satellite
systems. Ad hoc networking covers multi-hop scenarios (network nodes
communicating via other network nodes) such as conference, hospital,
battlefield, rescue, and monitoring scenarios. Particular ad hoc
network systems include packet radio networks, sensor networks,
personal communication systems, rooftop networks, and wireless local
area networks. Even multi-hop cellular networks may be a viable option
when a huge number of cellular phones are concentrated on a small area
such as stadium.

  This special issue will cover comprehensively the network layer in
ad hoc networks, which deals with data communication and topology
control problems. Data communication problems include routing,
broadcasting, multicasting, geocasting, clustering, area monitoring,
data and service access. Topology control problems include neighbor
discovery, topology construction and maintenance, activity scheduling,
position discovery, partition detection, location updates, and network
management. The new approaches to ad hoc networks design emphasize
cross-layering approach, and therefore the relevant issues arising
from network layer problems will also be covered, such as power
management, security, quality of service, performance evaluation, data
link and transport layers.

  The goal of the special issue is to publish original research and
review articles which should be comprehensive to all readers,
regardless of their specialty.

Manuscript submission

  Send papers as PDF file to both co-guest editors simplot@lifl.fr and
ivan@site.uottawa.ca. It is recommended that submissions be limited to
4500 words, with the number of references limited to 10. Guidelines
for authors can be found on the IEEE Network magazine Website at
http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/net/ntwrk/authors.html .

Important dates

Manuscript Submission: November 30, 2003
Acceptance Notification: February 29, 2004
Final Manuscript Due: May 1, 2004
Publication: July/August 2004

Guest co-editors

Dr. David Simplot
IRCICA/LIFL, Univ. Lille 1, France
David.Simplot@lifl.fr

Dr. Ivan Stojmenovic
SITE, University of Ottawa, Canada
ivan@site.uottawa.ca


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 11:25:49 2003
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Message-ID: <001b01c3512e$4016fe20$2502a8c0@tom>
From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: "manet" <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: <midkiff@vt.edu>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 11:22:37 -0400
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Subject: [manet] New Release of the MANET Emulation Tool
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Sorry to bother others who are not interested.

We have released version 2.0 of our MANET emulation tool, the dynamic
switch, at http://sourceforge.net/projects/dynamic-switch.  It is based on
Red Hat 9.0 (2.4.20-8 kernel).

The basic features are as follows.

1. Emulate MANET topology changes in a wired (Ethernet) test bed.

The dynamic switch is designed to switch datagrams based on the incoming
network interface.  The switch does not check the IP or MAC address of
datagrams.  It forwards the datagrams to the proper outgoing network
interface(s) based on a user-defined connectivity table.  All end hosts
(emulated mobile nodes) connect to the dynamic switch via cross-over cables.
Users can control the connectivity among end hosts at the dynamic switch via
input-commands or scripts.  Note that there is no need for special
configuration or emulation software at the end hosts and there is no
restriction of the operating system and other software used at the end
hosts.

2. Switch between normal Linux box and the dynamic switch.

The software uses a loadable module, which means users can load this
software and change the normal Linux box into a dynamic switch or unload the
module and convert the dynamic switch back to a normal machine.  There is
also an option to set individual network cards back to normal mode.

3. Emulate limited bandwidth and packet loss.

The dynamic switch can emulate bandwidth limitations using the
leaky-token-bucket model.  The dynamic switch can also emulate packet loss
according to a specified packet drop rate using different probability
distributions.

4. Requires only a single kernel recompilation.

Users can update the number of network cards after the installation.  The
software will detect them when it is loaded.

Please check the Install-howto and Readme first once you download it.
Thanks!


  Tao Lin
  Ph.D Candidate
  Virginia Tech Lab for Advanced Networking (VT LAN)
  ECE Dept.
  Virginia Tech



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From: "George Hadjichristofi" <ghadjich@vt.edu>
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Subject: [manet] routing protocols-- spoofed IP
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Hi,

Are there any routing protocols that can detect or provide protection
against spoofed IP addresses?



Thanks
George


***********************************************************
George C. Hadjichristofi
Graduate Student
Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Virginia Tech,Blacksburg,VA 24061,U.S.A
TEL:(540)-951-8936
***********************************************************


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At 12:43 PM 7/23/2003 -0400, George Hadjichristofi wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Are there any routing protocols that can detect or provide protection
>against spoofed IP addresses?

There are authentication methods one can think of applying to messaging.
Hopefully ones that also protect against replay,etc.

Is this what you mean?

You might want to check the routing security working group which 
is working the more general problem of routing security.




>Thanks
>George
>
>
>***********************************************************
>George C. Hadjichristofi
>Graduate Student
>Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
>Virginia Tech,Blacksburg,VA 24061,U.S.A
>TEL:(540)-951-8936
>***********************************************************
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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To: George Hadjichristofi <ghadjich@vt.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] routing protocols-- spoofed IP
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Quoting George Hadjichristofi <ghadjich@vt.edu>:

> Hi,
>=20
> Are there any routing protocols that can detect or provide protection
> against spoofed IP addresses?
>=20

Hello,

One solution is to use Crypto. Generated Addresses...
CGA are currently being used to secure MIPv6 and ND. They
can also be used in MANET to secure the routing protocol.
We actually applied them to secure AODVv6 but they can actually be
used with any protocols...
You can read:
  =A8Protecting AODV against impersonation attacks=A8
http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3D581313&coll=3Dportal&dl=3DACM&ret=
=3D1#Fulltext

hope this help...
Claude.



> Thanks
> George
>=20
>=20
> ***********************************************************
> George C. Hadjichristofi
> Graduate Student
> Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
> Virginia Tech,Blacksburg,VA 24061,U.S.A
> TEL:(540)-951-8936
> ***********************************************************
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20



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CC: George Hadjichristofi <ghadjich@vt.edu>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] routing protocols-- spoofed IP
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Claude.Castelluccia@inrialpes.fr wrote:

>One solution is to use Crypto. Generated Addresses...
>CGA are currently being used to secure MIPv6 and ND. They
>
CGA is one alternative; see the IETF SEND wg for more info.

>can also be used in MANET to secure the routing protocol.
>We actually applied them to secure AODVv6 but they can actually be
>used with any protocols...
>
Agreed; we touched on this briefly in the TBRPF spec.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Thanks Philippe. This is certainly useful. However, the paper assumes that a
channel is divided into time slots and reservations are made by reserving
time slots. I am trying to figure out if it is possible to make QoS
assurances in an 802.11-DCF   based network.  In such a network, each node
has to keep track of the amount of bandwidth which is being used by the
neighboring nodes (nodes which are transmitting within the interference
range of  this node) before it can make any reservations or admission
control decisions. Is there any work done which discusses how bandwidth can
be calculated in this scenario?

thanks,
Harpreet

>===== Original Message From Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> 
=====
>Hello, Harpreet,
>
>We have extended the available bandwidth calculation per node (or per link)
>up to an arbitrary number H_I of hops from the node. Interferences can
>extend much further than one hop. With IEEE 802.11 the interference range
>extend between two and three hops. However we prove in
>http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-4876.html that the problem of finding a route
>that fits the bandwidth requirement of a new connection is NP hard in
>general as soon as H_I>0. We show example with slotted ad hoc TDMA networks.
>This result is in sharp contrast with wired network (H_I=0) where the
>finding of an optimal route is polynomial.
>
>Philippe
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: Harpreet Arora <ha33@drexel.edu>
>To: <manet@ietf.org>
>Sent: Monday, July 21, 2003 10:18 PM
>Subject: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node
>
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have read a number of papers offering QoS solutions in MANETs. Most of
>them
>> assume that nodes somehow have an idea of the available bandwidth in their
>> neighborhood and either pass this information around or make admission
>control
>> decisions based on this information. The SWAN model computes bandwidth at
>a
>> node by tapping all packet transmissions within the neighborhood of the
>node
>> within a certain period of time and updating the estimate of the bandwidth
>> being used based on that information. However, this does not capture the
>> scenario where two nodes are within interfering range of each other but
>not in
>> reception range. Are there any papers in this regard?
>>
>> thanks,
>> Harpreet S. Arora
>>
>> Research Assistant, ITCSL
>> Drexel University
>> Philadelphia, PA-19104
>> Ph: 215-895-6198
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Harpreet S. Arora
>> Research Assistant, ITCSL
>> Drexel University,
>> Philadelphia, PA-19104
>> Ph. # 215-895-6198
>> http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~ha33
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
Harpreet S. Arora
Research Assistant, ITCSL
Drexel University,
Philadelphia, PA-19104
Ph. # 215-895-6198
http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~ha33
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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Can anybody tell me how to attach a routing header in NS-2? I have designed a new routing protocol. I want to run it as a stand alone protocol in itself for simulation results. What should I do. Please elaborate your reply a little bit.
Abbas 

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<DIV>Can anybody tell me how to attach a routing header in NS-2? I have designed a new routing protocol. I want to run it as a stand alone protocol in itself for simulation results. What should I do. Please elaborate your reply a little bit.</DIV>
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Hi Harpreet,

QoS assurances are not possible in 802.11 DCF networks. Period. To make 
assurances, you need something like a slotted MAC layer, because 
"simply" knowing the available bandwidth at the sending and at the 
receiving station is not enough: The stations also have to negotiate at 
what times the medium is free at _both_ stations. If half of the link 
bandwidth is available at both stations, but one station is blocked when 
the other is not and vice versa, then these stations cannot communicate 
unless some re-scheduling is performed.

I can once again point you to our ASWN'03 paper which describes these 
difficulties in detail.

http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/aswn03.html

Best regards,
Christian


Harpreet Arora wrote:

> Thanks Philippe. This is certainly useful. However, the paper assumes that a
> channel is divided into time slots and reservations are made by reserving
> time slots. I am trying to figure out if it is possible to make QoS
> assurances in an 802.11-DCF   based network.  In such a network, each node
> has to keep track of the amount of bandwidth which is being used by the
> neighboring nodes (nodes which are transmitting within the interference
> range of  this node) before it can make any reservations or admission
> control decisions. Is there any work done which discusses how bandwidth can
> be calculated in this scenario?
> 
> thanks,
> Harpreet


-- 
____________________________________________________________________
Christian de Waal

University of Bonn                            Phone: +49 228 73-4548
Institute of Computer Science IV                Fax: +49 228 73-4571
Roemerstr. 164                         E-mail: dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de
53117 Bonn, Germany                    http://www.cs.uni-bonn.de/IV/


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Subject: [manet] Q. about RFC3561
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Hello all,

I have a question about RFC3561.  Section 6.1. is written as below,

>6.1. Maintaining Sequence Numbers
(snip)
>   guarantee the loop-freedom of all routes towards that node.  A
>   destination node increments its own sequence number in two
>   circumstances:
>
>   -  Immediately before a node originates a route discovery, it MUST
>      increment its own sequence number.  This prevents conflicts with
>      previously established reverse routes towards the originator of a
>      RREQ.

Does "a node" in first item mean "an originator" ?

If so, it shold be written like that explicitly.

If not so, could you tell me when a destination node has to originate a 
route discovery ?
(When a destination node will reply a RREP, a route from a destination to 
an originator (and vice versa) has been already established, I think.)


Or does "a node" mean both ?


Best Regards,

----
YAMADA Tatsuya / mailto:tatsuya10.yamada@toshiba.co.jp
Software Technology Group 2, Software Engineering Center, Toshiba Corp.
Tel: +81-44-549-2404 / Fax: +81-44-549-5484

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From: "Sonia METTALI GAMMAR" <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>
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Subject: [manet] Managing ADHOC Networks
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Hello
is there some protocols used to manage adhoc network giving the topology =
of the network and caraterising a node=20
Thanks for your help
Sonia Gammar



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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>is there some protocols used to manage =
adhoc=20
network giving the topology of the network and caraterising a node =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks for your help</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sonia =
Gammar<BR><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: [manet] MANET real time applications
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>hi all,</DIV>
<DIV>I want to know what'sa the real time applications for MANETs.</DIV>
<DIV>Also, what's the points for research in this direction.</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Reham</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>MSN 8 helps <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMMEN/2743??PS=">ELIMINATE E-MAIL VIRUSES. </a> Get 2 months FREE*.</html>

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Subject: [manet] performance evaluation of an extension of OLSR
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hello;
we have proposed an entension of OLSR protocol modifying the routing =
table structure  (we added some field) and the TC table structure. We =
want to evaluate the performance of the new algorithm and to compare it =
with OLSR by simulation.
But we haven't find which parameters can be used to compare and to =
caraterise our algorithm.
i appreciate if someone have suggestions.
Thanks
=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hello;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>we have proposed an entension of OLSR =
protocol=20
modifying the routing table structure&nbsp; (we added some field) and =
the TC=20
table structure. We want to evaluate the performance of the new=20
algorithm&nbsp;and to compare it with OLSR by simulation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But we haven't find =
which&nbsp;parameters can be=20
used to compare and to caraterise our algorithm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i appreciate if someone have=20
suggestions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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On Thu, 24 Jul 2003, Sonia METTALI GAMMAR wrote:

> Hello
> is there some protocols used to manage adhoc network giving the topology of the network and caraterising a node
> Thanks for your help
> Sonia Gammar

Please check out

@article{
    author = "Wenli Chen and Suresh Singh and Nitin Jain",
    title = "{ANMP:Ad hoc network Network Management Protocol}",
    journal = "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications",
    month = "August",
    number = "8",
    pages = "1506",
    volume = "17",
    year = "1999"
}

@article{
    author = "Chien-Chung Shen and Chavalit Srisathapornphat and Chaiporn Jaikaeo" ,
    title = "{An Adaptive Management Architecture for Ad hoc Networks}",
    journal = "IEEE Communications",
    month = "February",
    number = "2",
    pages = "108--115",
    volume = "41",
    year = "2003"
}



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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 22:19:53 +1000
From: Justin Lipman <justin@titr.uow.edu.au>
To: Sonia METTALI GAMMAR <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Managing ADHOC Networks
References: <005201c351d1$b3c8ec90$081f5fc1@gammar>
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Hi Sonia,

I had a paper at Medhoc 2003 on information collection in ad hoc networks, 
which may be used as a basis for efficient topology discovery.

J. Lipman, P. Boustead, J. Chicharo, J. Judge, "Resource Aware Information 
Collection (RAIC) in Ad hoc Networks". In proceedings 2nd Mediterranean 
Workshop on Ad-Hoc Networks, pp.161-168, June 2003.

http://www.titr.uow.edu.au/~justin/raic_medhoc03.ps

regards,
Justin



Quoting Sonia METTALI GAMMAR <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>:

> Hello
> is there some protocols used to manage adhoc network giving the topology of
> the network and caraterising a node 
> Thanks for your help
> Sonia Gammar
> 
> 
> 



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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Jitesh=20Shah?= <jiteshshahin@yahoo.com>
Subject:  Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
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Hi,

I think such questions should not be addressed to this
group. You may please refer to some basic Manet book
or   on internet for that matter.

Regards
Jitesh

 --- reham elmayet <reh_elmayet@hotmail.com> wrote: 
---------------------------------
hi all,
I want to know what'sa the real time applications for
MANETs.
Also, what's the points for research in this
direction.
Regards,
Reham

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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Ash=20Mohammad=20Abbas?= <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: Re: [manet] performance evaluation of an extension of OLSR
To: Sonia METTALI GAMMAR <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>, manet@ietf.org
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If you have really done a good job as you think, I suggest, see
papers on OLSR and figure out the parameters, and then you should compare your results with the results contained in those papers.
Wish you best,
Abbas
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas

Sonia METTALI GAMMAR <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn> wrote:
hello;
we have proposed an entension of OLSR protocol modifying the routing table structure  (we added some field) and the TC table structure. We want to evaluate the performance of the new algorithm and to compare it with OLSR by simulation.
But we haven't find which parameters can be used to compare and to caraterise our algorithm.
i appreciate if someone have suggestions.
Thanks
 

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<DIV>If you have really done a good job as you think, I suggest, see<BR>papers on OLSR and figure out the parameters, and then you should compare your results with the results contained in those papers.</DIV>
<DIV>Wish you best,</DIV>
<DIV>Abbas</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas">http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas</A></DIV>
<DIV><BR><B><I>Sonia METTALI GAMMAR &lt;sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 100%"><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>

<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>hello;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>we have proposed an entension of OLSR protocol modifying the routing table structure&nbsp; (we added some field) and the TC table structure. We want to evaluate the performance of the new algorithm&nbsp;and to compare it with OLSR by simulation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>But we haven't find which&nbsp;parameters can be used to compare and to caraterise our algorithm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>i appreciate if someone have suggestions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><p><font face=arial size=-1><img src="http://in.yimg.com/i/in/mobile/pctomob.gif" width=28 height=22 border=0 alt="Yahoo! India Mobile"></a>
<a href="http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/" target="_blank"><b>SMS</b></a> using the Yahoo! 
<a href="http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/"><b>Messenger</a>;</b></font>
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From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: "Ash Mohammad Abbas" <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>,
        "Sonia METTALI GAMMAR" <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <20030724130359.38185.qmail@web8103.mail.in.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] performance evaluation of an extension of OLSR
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 09:16:13 -0400
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You can set OLSR parameters using a olsr.cfg which contains all =
parameters.  The default parameters are defined in some header files =
distributed with OLSR.  Correct me if I am wrong. :)
=20
 Tao Lin
 PhD Candidate
 VT LAN
 ECE Dept.=20
 Virginia Tech

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Ash Mohammad Abbas=20
  To: Sonia METTALI GAMMAR ; manet@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 9:03 AM
  Subject: Re: [manet] performance evaluation of an extension of OLSR


  If you have really done a good job as you think, I suggest, see
  papers on OLSR and figure out the parameters, and then you should =
compare your results with the results contained in those papers.
  Wish you best,
  Abbas
  http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas

  Sonia METTALI GAMMAR <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn> wrote:
    hello;
    we have proposed an entension of OLSR protocol modifying the routing =
table structure  (we added some field) and the TC table structure. We =
want to evaluate the performance of the new algorithm and to compare it =
with OLSR by simulation.
    But we haven't find which parameters can be used to compare and to =
caraterise our algorithm.
    i appreciate if someone have suggestions.
    Thanks
   SMS using the Yahoo! Messenger; Download latest version.=20

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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1170" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#d8d0c8>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You can set OLSR parameters using =
a&nbsp;olsr.cfg=20
which contains all parameters.&nbsp; The default parameters are defined =
in some=20
header files distributed with OLSR.&nbsp; Correct me if I am wrong.=20
:)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;Tao Lin</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;PhD Candidate</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;VT LAN</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;ECE Dept. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;Virginia Tech</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dabbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in=20
  href=3D"mailto:abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in">Ash Mohammad Abbas</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dsonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn=20
  href=3D"mailto:sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn">Sonia METTALI GAMMAR</A> ; <A =

  title=3Dmanet@ietf.org =
href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 24, 2003 =
9:03=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [manet] =
performance=20
  evaluation of an extension of OLSR</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>If you have really done a good job as you think, I suggest, =
see<BR>papers=20
  on OLSR and figure out the parameters, and then you should compare =
your=20
  results with the results contained in those papers.</DIV>
  <DIV>Wish you best,</DIV>
  <DIV>Abbas</DIV>
  <DIV><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas">http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in=
/~abbas</A></DIV>
  <DIV><BR><B><I>Sonia METTALI GAMMAR &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn">sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn</A>&gt;=
</I></B>=20
  wrote:</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px =
solid; WIDTH: 100%">
    <META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
    <STYLE></STYLE>

    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hello;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>we have proposed an entension of =
OLSR protocol=20
    modifying the routing table structure&nbsp; (we added some field) =
and the TC=20
    table structure. We want to evaluate the performance of the new=20
    algorithm&nbsp;and to compare it with OLSR by =
simulation.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But we haven't find =
which&nbsp;parameters can=20
    be used to compare and to caraterise our algorithm.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i appreciate if someone have=20
    suggestions.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P><FONT face=3Darial size=3D-1><IMG height=3D22 alt=3D"Yahoo! India =
Mobile"=20
  src=3D"http://in.yimg.com/i/in/mobile/pctomob.gif" width=3D28 =
border=3D0></A> <A=20
  href=3D"http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/" =
target=3D_blank><B>SMS</B></A> using=20
  the Yahoo! <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/"><B>Messenger</A>;</B></FONT> =
<FONT=20
  face=3Darial size=3D-1><B><A=20
  href=3D"http://in.messenger.yahoo.com/">Download</B></A> latest =
version.</FONT>=20
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Michael Rauf <mrauf@nova-eng.com>
To: "'Jitesh Shah'" <jiteshshahin@yahoo.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] MANET real time applications
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 09:40:23 -0400
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I respectfully disagree as this is a General Discussion Group for MANET. I
would also like to hear anyone's input to Reham's question. 

_________________________________
Michael Rauf  
Nova Engineering  


-----Original Message-----
From: Jitesh Shah [mailto:jiteshshahin@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 8:20 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications

Hi,

I think such questions should not be addressed to this
group. You may please refer to some basic Manet book
or   on internet for that matter.

Regards
Jitesh

 --- reham elmayet <reh_elmayet@hotmail.com> wrote: 
---------------------------------
hi all,
I want to know what'sa the real time applications for
MANETs.
Also, what's the points for research in this
direction.
Regards,
Reham

________________________________________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [manet] MANET real time applications
From: Lawrence MacIntyre <lpz@ornl.gov>
To: Michael Rauf <mrauf@nova-eng.com>
Cc: "'Jitesh Shah'" <jiteshshahin@yahoo.com>, manet@ietf.org
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I would say that the obvious real-time app for wireless is
videoconferencing and the obvious research direction would be providing
QOS.

Another application would be wireless sensors and activators.

On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 09:40, Michael Rauf wrote:
> I respectfully disagree as this is a General Discussion Group for MANET. =
I
> would also like to hear anyone's input to Reham's question.=20
>=20
> _________________________________
> Michael Rauf =20
> Nova Engineering =20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jitesh Shah [mailto:jiteshshahin@yahoo.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 8:20 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I think such questions should not be addressed to this
> group. You may please refer to some basic Manet book
> or   on internet for that matter.
>=20
> Regards
> Jitesh
>=20
>  --- reham elmayet <reh_elmayet@hotmail.com> wrote:=20
> ---------------------------------
> hi all,
> I want to know what'sa the real time applications for
> MANETs.
> Also, what's the points for research in this
> direction.
> Regards,
> Reham
>=20
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Send free SMS using the Yahoo! Messenger. Go to
> http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
--=20
    Lawrence MacIntyre     865.574.8696     lpz@ornl.gov
               Oak Ridge National Laboratory
High Performance Information Infrastructure Technology Group

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To: Harpreet Arora <ha33@drexel.edu>
Cc: manet <manet@ietf.org>, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node
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Harpreet Arora wrote:

>Thanks Philippe. This is certainly useful. However, the paper assumes th=
at a
>channel is divided into time slots and reservations are made by reservin=
g
>time slots. I am trying to figure out if it is possible to make QoS
>assurances in an 802.11-DCF   based network.  In such a network, each no=
de
>has to keep track of the amount of bandwidth which is being used by the
>neighboring nodes (nodes which are transmitting within the interference
>range of  this node) before it can make any reservations or admission
>control decisions. Is there any work done which discusses how bandwidth =
can
>be calculated in this scenario?
>
>thanks,
>Harpreet
>
> =20
>

Hi Harpreet,

We have designed a bandwidth reservation protocol (called BRuIT for=20
Bandwidth Reservation under InTerferences) for MANET that tries to=20
address the interference notion. You can find the first paper on the=20
subject at http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-4308.html. The protocol is not=20
perfect, but it was a first step towards the integration of=20
interferences notion into QoS protocols for MANET. We have gone on=20
working on the subject since this paper, and we have now a more detailed=20
protocol. I hope a more complete paper will appear soon.

Do not hesitate if you have some questions. Regards,

Isabelle Gu=E9rin Lassous
=20


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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 11:07:51 -0400
To: Lawrence MacIntyre <lpz@ornl.gov>, Michael Rauf <mrauf@nova-eng.com>
From: Jon Zeeff <jzeeff@internet2.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] MANET real time applications
Cc: "'Jitesh Shah'" <jiteshshahin@yahoo.com>, manet@ietf.org
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At 10:03 AM 7/24/2003 -0400, Lawrence MacIntyre wrote:
>I would say that the obvious real-time app for wireless is
>videoconferencing and the obvious research direction would be providing
>QOS.

I agree that real-time video is a demanding application and thus a good 
test case.  Also that
QOS (in it's broadest definition - ie, including multipath routing, fair 
queuing, non hop-count
metric based routing, etc) is needed.



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From: "BRIAN McBride" <Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com>
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CC: Lawrence MacIntyre <lpz@ornl.gov>, Michael Rauf <mrauf@nova-eng.com>,
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Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
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I have been doing QoS (ATM, diffserv etc.) for quite sometime, but yet have
to find a necessary application other than leased lines and simple "real
time" vs non-real time.  However it does make good research work.

I am interested in understanding why QoS is important, separating research
from standards development.  Is there some work on the applications of
ad-hoc networking someone could point me to as a starting point?

I have my theories and the common ones I think, but do not know of any that
require QoS other than pure fairness amongst all active users.  Seems to me
the nature of ad-hoc is all are fairly treated, to introduce bias would
imply some central authority to manage the bias.  I always considered ad-hoc
in the context of free-roaming, independent, individuals in a network.

Qos leads to guaranteed Qos that inevitably will lead to a claim that MPLS
and TE must then be applied to mobile ad-hoc networking ;-).

The obvious app for real-time to me is voice, but it is my choice of how I
use the bits I am allocated in the network, the network just needs to offer
me fair access to the bits.

Thanks,
Brian McBride

Jon Zeeff wrote:

> At 10:03 AM 7/24/2003 -0400, Lawrence MacIntyre wrote:
> >I would say that the obvious real-time app for wireless is
> >videoconferencing and the obvious research direction would be providing
> >QOS.
>
> I agree that real-time video is a demanding application and thus a good
> test case.  Also that
> QOS (in it's broadest definition - ie, including multipath routing, fair
> queuing, non hop-count
> metric based routing, etc) is needed.
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From: Yuanzhu Peter Chen <yzchen@cs.sfu.ca>
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To: Sonia METTALI GAMMAR <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>
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Hello Sonia,

    Here are some works on clustering using graphs domination and
variants:

@inproceedings{wu-li-cds-1999,
  author = {Jie Wu and Hailan Li},
  title = {On Calculating Connected Dominating Set for Efficient Routing
in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks},
  booktitle = {DIAL M'99},
  year = {1999} }

@inproceedings{das-MCDS,
  author = {Bevan Das and Vaduvur Bharghavan},
  title = {Routing in Ad-Hoc Networks Using Minimum Connected Dominating
Sets},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC'97)},
  year = {1997} }

@inproceedings{clustering_overhead_infocom01,
  author = {John Sucec and Ivan Marsic},
  title = {Clustering Overhead for Hierarchical Routing in Mobile Ad hoc
Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of INFOCOM},
  year = {2002} }

@article{zonal_wcds_chen_liestman_2003,
author = {Yuanzhu Peter Chen and Arthur L. Liestman},
title = {A Zonal Algorithm for Clustering Ad Hoc Networks},
journal = {International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science},
pages = {305-322},
number = {2},
volume = {14},
year = {2003} }

    Have a good day!

Cheers,
Yuanzhu Peter Chen
Simon Fraser University
------------------------------------------------
"I have not powered down. I have just rebooted."

Quoting Sonia METTALI GAMMAR <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>:

> Hello
> is there some protocols used to manage adhoc network giving the topology of
> the network and caraterising a node
> Thanks for your help
> Sonia Gammar
>
>
>



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Subject: RE:[manet] Q. about RFC3561
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This paragraph is not describing management of routing table entries
but each nodes own "destination sequence number".  In AODV each node
maintains it's own destination sequence number therefore specifying
originator or destination is slightly redundant (but correct in the
context of each bullet) in this paragraph.  I'll try to make it more
clear in future drafts.

Does this re-write remove the confusion?

   guarantee the loop-freedom of all routes towards that node.  A node
   increments its own sequence number in two circumstances:

   - Immediately before a originating node starts a route discovery, it
      MUST increment its own sequence number.  This prevents conflicts
      with previously established reverse routes towards the
      originator of a RREQ.

   - Immediately before a destination node issues a route reply in
     response to a RREQ, it MUST update its own sequence number to the
     maximum of its current sequence number and the destination
     sequence number in the RREQ packet.

Ian Chakeres

>YAMADA Tatsuya wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>I have a question about RFC3561.  Section 6.1. is written as below,
>
>>6.1. Maintaining Sequence Numbers
>(snip)
>>   guarantee the loop-freedom of all routes towards that node.  A
>>   destination node increments its own sequence number in two
>>   circumstances:
>>
>>   -  Immediately before a node originates a route discovery, it MUST
>>      increment its own sequence number.  This prevents conflicts with
>>      previously established reverse routes towards the originator of a
>>      RREQ.
>
>Does "a node" in first item mean "an originator" ?
>
>If so, it shold be written like that explicitly.
>
>If not so, could you tell me when a destination node has to originate a 
>route discovery ?
>(When a destination node will reply a RREP, a route from a destination to 
>an originator (and vice versa) has been already established, I think.)
>
>
>Or does "a node" mean both ?
>
>
>Best Regards,
>
>----
>YAMADA Tatsuya / mailto:tatsuya10.yamada@toshiba.co.jp
>Software Technology Group 2, Software Engineering Center, Toshiba Corp.
>Tel: +81-44-549-2404 / Fax: +81-44-549-5484
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: RE: [manet] MANET real time applications
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 12:55:05 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [manet] MANET real time applications
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "BRIAN McBride" <Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com>
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BRIAN McBride wrote:

> I have been doing QoS (ATM, diffserv etc.) for quite=20
> sometime, but yet have
> to find a necessary application other than leased lines and=20
> simple "real
> time" vs non-real time.  However it does make good research work.

I don't disagree with the skepticism entirely, but voice telephony and =
even one-way streaming media over non QoS guaranteed nets are proof =
enough that something is needed that ain't usually there.

The problem with voice telephony over non-QoS IP nets is obvious. What =
typically happens, especially over long distances, is unacceptable =
delay, caused by the essential large buffers, and frequent drop-outs. =
Far, far worse than voice calls used to be over satellite links.

One way streaming media sessions are also frequently affected by buffer =
starvation and session drop-outs. I usually listen to streaming media =
during my lunch hour, over a broadband network of course, and the idea =
that in principle large buffers can easily accommodate non-interactive =
streaming traffic is simply not always the case. These services are =
*not* ready for prime time.

> Qos leads to guaranteed Qos that inevitably will lead to a=20
> claim that MPLS
> and TE must then be applied to mobile ad-hoc networking ;-).

Yup. Sounds unlikely, I agree.

> The obvious app for real-time to me is voice, but it is my=20
> choice of how I
> use the bits I am allocated in the network, the network just=20
> needs to offer
> me fair access to the bits.

But that's not enough.

Bert

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From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: "Yuanzhu Peter Chen" <yzchen@cs.sfu.ca>,
        "Sonia METTALI GAMMAR" <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0307240930120.26656@css.css.sfu.ca>
Subject: Re: [manet] Managing ADHOC Networks
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We have one paper using minimal dominating sets in MANETs.

@inproceedings{TAO-MCDS,
  author = {Tao Lin, Scott F. Midkiff, and Jahng S. Park},
  title = {Approximation Algorithms for Minimal Connected Dominating Sets
and Application with Routing protocol in Wireless Ad Hoc Network},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications
Conference(IPCCC'03)},
 pages = {157-164},
  year = {2003} }

Thanks,

   Tao Lin
   PhD Candidate
   VT LAN
   ECE Dept. Virginia Tech


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Yuanzhu Peter Chen" <yzchen@cs.sfu.ca>
To: "Sonia METTALI GAMMAR" <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 12:36 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] Managing ADHOC Networks


> Hello Sonia,
>
>     Here are some works on clustering using graphs domination and
> variants:
>
> @inproceedings{wu-li-cds-1999,
>   author = {Jie Wu and Hailan Li},
>   title = {On Calculating Connected Dominating Set for Efficient Routing
> in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks},
>   booktitle = {DIAL M'99},
>   year = {1999} }
>
> @inproceedings{das-MCDS,
>   author = {Bevan Das and Vaduvur Bharghavan},
>   title = {Routing in Ad-Hoc Networks Using Minimum Connected Dominating
> Sets},
>   booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC'97)},
>   year = {1997} }
>
> @inproceedings{clustering_overhead_infocom01,
>   author = {John Sucec and Ivan Marsic},
>   title = {Clustering Overhead for Hierarchical Routing in Mobile Ad hoc
> Networks},
>   booktitle = {Proceedings of INFOCOM},
>   year = {2002} }
>
> @article{zonal_wcds_chen_liestman_2003,
> author = {Yuanzhu Peter Chen and Arthur L. Liestman},
> title = {A Zonal Algorithm for Clustering Ad Hoc Networks},
> journal = {International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science},
> pages = {305-322},
> number = {2},
> volume = {14},
> year = {2003} }
>
>     Have a good day!
>
> Cheers,
> Yuanzhu Peter Chen
> Simon Fraser University
> ------------------------------------------------
> "I have not powered down. I have just rebooted."
>
> Quoting Sonia METTALI GAMMAR <sonia.gammar@ensi.rnu.tn>:
>
> > Hello
> > is there some protocols used to manage adhoc network giving the topology
of
> > the network and caraterising a node
> > Thanks for your help
> > Sonia Gammar
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: BRIAN McBride <Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com>
Cc: Jon Zeeff <jzeeff@internet2.edu>, Lawrence MacIntyre <lpz@ornl.gov>,
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Brian,

There are lots of applications where, in the macro, we have legitimate
needs to make some pigs more equal than others.  But ... TANSTAFL.

Consider these parameters as metrics of qos:
	- bandwidth efficiency
	- latency
	- jitter
	- interactivity
	- determinism

At layer 3, IP optimizes bandwidth efficiency and trades all the other
parameters to get it.  Somehow that usually gets warped into 'not real
time' is discussion.  QoS control, at least within the MANET context,
means changing the layer 3 handling to optimize one or more of the other
parameters.  But always at the expense of bandwidth efficiency.
	Diff-serv, RSVP, MPLS are all methods to change this optimization
default in some way.  

At layer 2, we have two qos models.  Ethernet (CSMA/CD) and it's
offspring in 802.11, optimize interactivity (and min latency comes along
with it) and does so at the expense of bandwidth efficiency.	
	By contrast, token MACs optimize bandwidth efficiency, throw in
determinism and do it at the expense of the other three parameters.


Oh, TANSAFL?  There aint no such thing as free lunch.


On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 09:23, BRIAN McBride wrote:
> I have been doing QoS (ATM, diffserv etc.) for quite sometime, but yet have
> to find a necessary application other than leased lines and simple "real
> time" vs non-real time.  However it does make good research work.
> 
> I am interested in understanding why QoS is important, separating research
> from standards development.  Is there some work on the applications of
> ad-hoc networking someone could point me to as a starting point?
> 
> I have my theories and the common ones I think, but do not know of any that
> require QoS other than pure fairness amongst all active users.  Seems to me
> the nature of ad-hoc is all are fairly treated, to introduce bias would
> imply some central authority to manage the bias.  I always considered ad-hoc
> in the context of free-roaming, independent, individuals in a network.
> 
> Qos leads to guaranteed Qos that inevitably will lead to a claim that MPLS
> and TE must then be applied to mobile ad-hoc networking ;-).
> 
> The obvious app for real-time to me is voice, but it is my choice of how I
> use the bits I am allocated in the network, the network just needs to offer
> me fair access to the bits.
> 
> Thanks,
> Brian McBride
> 
> Jon Zeeff wrote:
> 
> > At 10:03 AM 7/24/2003 -0400, Lawrence MacIntyre wrote:
> > >I would say that the obvious real-time app for wireless is
> > >videoconferencing and the obvious research direction would be providing
> > >QOS.
> >
> > I agree that real-time video is a demanding application and thus a good
> > test case.  Also that
> > QOS (in it's broadest definition - ie, including multipath routing, fair
> > queuing, non hop-count
> > metric based routing, etc) is needed.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
-- 
b


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From: "Dr Manthos Kazantzidis" <kazantz@cs.ucla.edu>
To: "Christian de Waal" <dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de>,
        "Harpreet Arora" <ha33@drexel.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <3F1F6791@webmail.drexel.edu> <3F1F9290.4030107@cs.uni-bonn.de>
Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 11:26:02 -0700
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Hi Harpreet and Christian,

 While I agree with the email, I wanted to add that there
is an issue of available bandwidth definition and measurement
method. For example if there is a local measurement
that takes into account the MAC mechanisms then one
can say that the available bandwidth can be predicted at some
value - of course this does not imply when you sent a packet
it will be received but just that under some scheduling (similar to such of
the past
if you will) if no additional flows enter the link etc the available
bandwidth will be that.

At

End-to-end versus Explicit Feedback Measurement in 802.11 Networks -ISCC02

downloadable from http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~kazantz/

I am attempting a per-neighbour measurement of available bandwidth
using the ACK times.

I am considering the neighbour and neighbour's neighborhood by combining
a source, destination specific throughput measurement
(which indirectly depends on 802.11 timers) with the node utilization.
If the paper is not very clear I can post additional slides and some
results that show that -in simulation- works very well for multimedia
adaptation, if interested.

Regards,
Manthos

PS: I have not read that paper but will do.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Christian de Waal" <dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de>
To: "Harpreet Arora" <ha33@drexel.edu>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 1:02 AM
Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node


> Hi Harpreet,
>
> QoS assurances are not possible in 802.11 DCF networks. Period. To make
> assurances, you need something like a slotted MAC layer, because
> "simply" knowing the available bandwidth at the sending and at the
> receiving station is not enough: The stations also have to negotiate at
> what times the medium is free at _both_ stations. If half of the link
> bandwidth is available at both stations, but one station is blocked when
> the other is not and vice versa, then these stations cannot communicate
> unless some re-scheduling is performed.
>
> I can once again point you to our ASWN'03 paper which describes these
> difficulties in detail.
>
> http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/aswn03.html
>
> Best regards,
> Christian
>
>
> Harpreet Arora wrote:
>
> > Thanks Philippe. This is certainly useful. However, the paper assumes
that a
> > channel is divided into time slots and reservations are made by
reserving
> > time slots. I am trying to figure out if it is possible to make QoS
> > assurances in an 802.11-DCF   based network.  In such a network, each
node
> > has to keep track of the amount of bandwidth which is being used by the
> > neighboring nodes (nodes which are transmitting within the interference
> > range of  this node) before it can make any reservations or admission
> > control decisions. Is there any work done which discusses how bandwidth
can
> > be calculated in this scenario?
> >
> > thanks,
> > Harpreet
>
>
> -- 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Christian de Waal
>
> University of Bonn                            Phone: +49 228 73-4548
> Institute of Computer Science IV                Fax: +49 228 73-4571
> Roemerstr. 164                         E-mail: dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de
> 53117 Bonn, Germany                    http://www.cs.uni-bonn.de/IV/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: [manet] Call for Papers: WiOpt'04
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Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this call!

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Note:  The submission deadline is 5th of November, 2003.


         ***************************************************
         ********          CALL FOR PAPERS          ********
         ***************************************************
         *                                                 *
         *                   WiOpt '04                     *
         *                                                 *
         *     2nd Workshop on Modeling and Optimization   *
         *      in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks    *
         *                                                 *
         *        March 24 - 26, 2004, Cambridge, UK       *
         *                                                 *
         *                                                 *
         ***************************************************


                          Workshop Website:
            http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/wiopt04/


This workshop is intended to bring together leading researchers from
both academia and industry to present both foundations and practical
methods and tools for modeling and optimisation of mobile and ad hoc
networks.  The workshop will bring together researchers studying
optimisation issues of mobile networks from both the network
performance and the mobile networking perspectives:

*  Mobile Network Optimisation: Applications and Algorithms
*  Performance characterisation and optimisation of
   mobile/wireless networks and systems
*  Protocol design (MAC, Routing) for optimal mobile network
   utilisation
*  Tools for network optimisation
*  Energy efficiency in mobile networks
*  Security and co-operation models for mobile networks
*  Pricing and incentives in mobile and ad hoc networks.

Papers to be presented at WiOpt'04 will be selected based on extended
abstracts of up to 8 pages, double-spaced, 12 point font size. The
submission should not exceed 3000 words including tables and figures,
each of which count as 250 words.  Authors of accepted presentations
will have the opportunity to publish either the extended abstract or
the full paper in a proceedings volume. Full papers will further be
considered for publication in a special issue of the high-level
journals MONET and Performance Evaluation.

Plenary Speakers:

Bruce Hajek (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA) 
Ian Akyildiz (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA) 


IMPORTANT DATES:
Submission of extended abstract: Nov.  5, 2003.
Notification of acceptance:      Jan. 15, 2003.
Camera ready copy:               Feb. 15, 2003.

(Further details on the workshop website,
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/wiopt04/)



General chairman: Imrich Chlamtac

Vice General Chair: Roger Whitaker 

Program Co-Chairs: Marco Conti and Tamer Basar

Program committee of the conference (to be extended):

Eitan Altman, Venkat Anantharam, Konstantin Avrachenkov, Andrew
Campbell, A. Chockalingam, Jon Crowcroft, Silvia Giordano, Stephen
V. Hanly, Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Peter Key, P. R. Kumar, Peter Marbach,
Philippe Nain, Sven Östring, Yoshikuni Onozato, Ramesh Rao, Ness
Shroff, Violet Syrotiuk, Thierry Turletti, Jeff Wieselthier

Local Arrangements Co-Chair: Sven Östring and Julian Chesterfield

Publicity Chair: Holger Karl


Sponsors:
The workshop is co-sponsored by
        * Univ. of Cambridge,
        * IIT (Istituto di Informatica e Telematica)
        * Intel
        * Microsoft
(IEEE and ACM sponsorships are pending.)



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 10:50:21 2003
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[Just a quick reminder with the sincere
hope that you don't receive more than
one copy]

Only 7 days are left for submissions to WONS 2004,
the First Working Conference on Wireless On-demand
Network Systems, to be held at Madonna di Campiglio
(Italy) on January 2004.

Please find more information on the Conference
website:

http://dit.unitn.it/wons/

Best regards,

  Mauro.

--
  Mauro Brunato
  WONS 2004 Publicity Chair
  Universit=E0 di Trento, Italy
  http://dit.unitn.it/~brunato/


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Subject: [manet] NIST/AODV Problem
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Hi,

I have installed the NIST/AODV implementation for OPNET, however each time I run the simulation, I get either a segmentation violation or a bus error.  Has anyone encountered this problem, or is there something I need to set in the simulation preferences
or environment?

Any help would be appreciated,

Regards,
Mei-Ling

<<< Program Fault >>>
* Time:      17:00:11 Fri Jul 25 2003
* Product:   modeler
* Program:   op_runsim (Version 8.0.C PL7 Build 1252)
* System:    SunOS eniac 5.6 Generic_105181-30 sun4u
* Package:   process (aodv_routing) at module (top.sn.mobile_node_0.aodv_routing)
* Function:  aodv_routing () [Handle_Breakage enter execs]
* Error:     program abort -- bus error
             T (272.55), EV (293234), MOD (top.sn.mobile_node_0.aodv_routing), PROC (aodv_routing)
* Function call stack: (builds down)
------------------------------------------------------------
Call   Block             Count  Line#  Function
------------------------------------------------------------
0)          1    125  m3_main (argc, argv)
1)          1    519  sim_main (prog_name, argc, argv, dynamic_sim, def_net_name, num_procs, ...)
2)          1    937  sim_ev_loop ()
3)     107074    481  sim_obj_qps_intrpt (simev_ptr)
4)      24888   3576  aodv_routing () [Handle_Breakage enter execs]
------------------------------------------------------------




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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 12:24:47 -0400
Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
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Hi Brian,

I have been studying QoS for MANETs for quite some time now. I feel that QoS is essentially important for MANETs because of the kinds of applications that are projected from them. Most common among them are in the defence sector and disaster relief operations (comemrcial applications are also being developed like an ad hoc network of a group of cars). This implies that MANETs are going to be widely used for voice communications (between soldiers and rescue workers etc). Here, best effort delivery would not work. Simulations show that one new flow can easily influence the existing flows in terms of their end-to-end latency, packet delivery ratio etc. Also in situtations like war some flows WILL be more important that others and it is necessary that nodes are aware of such differentiation. Current TCP/IP model and MAC 802.11 which aim at being fair to all participating nodes wont work here. I think this is sufficient reason to consider QoS as an important
aspect of ad hoc networks.

regards,
Harpreet


----- Original Message -----
From: BRIAN McBride <Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com>
Date: Thursday, July 24, 2003 12:23 pm
Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications

> I have been doing QoS (ATM, diffserv etc.) for quite sometime, but 
> yet have
> to find a necessary application other than leased lines and simple 
> "realtime" vs non-real time.  However it does make good research work.
> 
> I am interested in understanding why QoS is important, separating 
> researchfrom standards development.  Is there some work on the 
> applications of
> ad-hoc networking someone could point me to as a starting point?
> 
> I have my theories and the common ones I think, but do not know of 
> any that
> require QoS other than pure fairness amongst all active users.  
> Seems to me
> the nature of ad-hoc is all are fairly treated, to introduce bias 
> wouldimply some central authority to manage the bias.  I always 
> considered ad-hoc
> in the context of free-roaming, independent, individuals in a network.
> 
> Qos leads to guaranteed Qos that inevitably will lead to a claim 
> that MPLS
> and TE must then be applied to mobile ad-hoc networking ;-).
> 
> The obvious app for real-time to me is voice, but it is my choice 
> of how I
> use the bits I am allocated in the network, the network just needs 
> to offer
> me fair access to the bits.
> 
> Thanks,
> Brian McBride
> 
> Jon Zeeff wrote:
> 
> > At 10:03 AM 7/24/2003 -0400, Lawrence MacIntyre wrote:
> > >I would say that the obvious real-time app for wireless is
> > >videoconferencing and the obvious research direction would be 
> providing> >QOS.
> >
> > I agree that real-time video is a demanding application and thus 
> a good
> > test case.  Also that
> > QOS (in it's broadest definition - ie, including multipath 
> routing, fair
> > queuing, non hop-count
> > metric based routing, etc) is needed.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 14:10:54 -0400
To: mei-ling.bow@philips.com, manet@ietf.org
From: Jay J Lee <jlee@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] NIST/AODV Problem
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Hmm, looks like a problem due to the difference in the version of Modeler 
the model was created and the version you are using to run them.  You 
should contact the OPNET technical support.  They will not be able to debug 
this problem for you since it is a contributed model but they will 
certainly help you on debugging process models in general.
BTW, I believe several MANET models will be released as a part of OPNET 
standard model library soon.  I am not sure if AODV will be one of them thou.

Hope this helps, - Jay

At 06:02 PM 7/25/2003 +0200, mei-ling.bow@philips.com wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have installed the NIST/AODV implementation for OPNET, however each time 
>I run the simulation, I get either a segmentation violation or a bus 
>error.  Has anyone encountered this problem, or is there something I need 
>to set in the simulation preferences
>or environment?
>
>Any help would be appreciated,
>
>Regards,
>Mei-Ling
>
><<< Program Fault >>>
>* Time:      17:00:11 Fri Jul 25 2003
>* Product:   modeler
>* Program:   op_runsim (Version 8.0.C PL7 Build 1252)
>* System:    SunOS eniac 5.6 Generic_105181-30 sun4u
>* Package:   process (aodv_routing) at module 
>(top.sn.mobile_node_0.aodv_routing)
>* Function:  aodv_routing () [Handle_Breakage enter execs]
>* Error:     program abort -- bus error
>              T (272.55), EV (293234), MOD 
> (top.sn.mobile_node_0.aodv_routing), PROC (aodv_routing)
>* Function call stack: (builds down)
>------------------------------------------------------------
>Call   Block             Count  Line#  Function
>------------------------------------------------------------
>0)          1    125  m3_main (argc, argv)
>1)          1    519  sim_main (prog_name, argc, argv, dynamic_sim, 
>def_net_name, num_procs, ...)
>2)          1    937  sim_ev_loop ()
>3)     107074    481  sim_obj_qps_intrpt (simev_ptr)
>4)      24888   3576  aodv_routing () [Handle_Breakage enter execs]
>------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "Liaw, Yong Shyang - LIAYS001" <Yong.Liaw@postgrads.unisa.edu.au>
To: "'Jay J Lee'" <jlee@opnet.com>, mei-ling.bow@philips.com, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] NIST/AODV Problem
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2003 13:57:26 +0930
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As jay point out, the version of the model you use may need a particular
version of Opnet. Check which version of Opnet the model is developed for and
try to run on that version of Opnet. This is one bad thing about Opnet.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay J Lee [mailto:jlee@opnet.com]
> Sent: Saturday, 26 July 2003 3:41
> To: mei-ling.bow@philips.com; manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] NIST/AODV Problem
> 
> 
> Hmm, looks like a problem due to the difference in the 
> version of Modeler 
> the model was created and the version you are using to run them.  You 
> should contact the OPNET technical support.  They will not be 
> able to debug 
> this problem for you since it is a contributed model but they will 
> certainly help you on debugging process models in general.
> BTW, I believe several MANET models will be released as a 
> part of OPNET 
> standard model library soon.  I am not sure if AODV will be 
> one of them thou.
> 
> Hope this helps, - Jay
> 
> At 06:02 PM 7/25/2003 +0200, mei-ling.bow@philips.com wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I have installed the NIST/AODV implementation for OPNET, 
> however each time 
> >I run the simulation, I get either a segmentation violation or a bus 
> >error.  Has anyone encountered this problem, or is there 
> something I need 
> >to set in the simulation preferences
> >or environment?
> >
> >Any help would be appreciated,
> >
> >Regards,
> >Mei-Ling
> >
> ><<< Program Fault >>>
> >* Time:      17:00:11 Fri Jul 25 2003
> >* Product:   modeler
> >* Program:   op_runsim (Version 8.0.C PL7 Build 1252)
> >* System:    SunOS eniac 5.6 Generic_105181-30 sun4u
> >* Package:   process (aodv_routing) at module 
> >(top.sn.mobile_node_0.aodv_routing)
> >* Function:  aodv_routing () [Handle_Breakage enter execs]
> >* Error:     program abort -- bus error
> >              T (272.55), EV (293234), MOD 
> > (top.sn.mobile_node_0.aodv_routing), PROC (aodv_routing)
> >* Function call stack: (builds down)
> >------------------------------------------------------------
> >Call   Block             Count  Line#  Function
> >------------------------------------------------------------
> >0)          1    125  m3_main (argc, argv)
> >1)          1    519  sim_main (prog_name, argc, argv, dynamic_sim, 
> >def_net_name, num_procs, ...)
> >2)          1    937  sim_ev_loop ()
> >3)     107074    481  sim_obj_qps_intrpt (simev_ptr)
> >4)      24888   3576  aodv_routing () [Handle_Breakage enter execs]
> >------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Q. about RFC3561
From: YAMADA Tatsuya <ymd@sitc.toshiba.co.jp>
References: <200307241828.BCC92371.EZN@sitc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Hello,

Thank you for your reply.
Added word and your comment solve my misunderstanding.

I think that it is better to rewrite it as described below
in a next version draft.

Best regards,

> This paragraph is not describing management of routing table entries
> but each nodes own "destination sequence number".  In AODV each node
> maintains it's own destination sequence number therefore specifying
> originator or destination is slightly redundant (but correct in the
> context of each bullet) in this paragraph.  I'll try to make it more
> clear in future drafts.
> 
> Does this re-write remove the confusion?
> 
>    guarantee the loop-freedom of all routes towards that node.  A node
>    increments its own sequence number in two circumstances:
> 
>    - Immediately before a originating node starts a route discovery, it
>       MUST increment its own sequence number.  This prevents conflicts
>       with previously established reverse routes towards the
>       originator of a RREQ.
> 
>    - Immediately before a destination node issues a route reply in
>      response to a RREQ, it MUST update its own sequence number to the
>      maximum of its current sequence number and the destination
>      sequence number in the RREQ packet.
> 
> Ian Chakeres

----
YAMADA Tatsuya / mailto:tatsuya10.yamada@toshiba.co.jp
Software Technology Group 2, Software Engineering Center, Toshiba Corp.
Tel: +81-44-549-2404 / Fax: +81-44-549-5484

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Ian Chakeres wrote:

>This paragraph is not describing management of routing table entries
>but each nodes own "destination sequence number".  In AODV each node
>maintains it's own destination sequence number therefore specifying
>originator or destination is slightly redundant (but correct in the
>context of each bullet) in this paragraph.  I'll try to make it more
>clear in future drafts.
>
>Does this re-write remove the confusion?
>
>   guarantee the loop-freedom of all routes towards that node.  A node
>   increments its own sequence number in two circumstances:
>
>   - Immediately before a originating node starts a route discovery, it
>      MUST increment its own sequence number.  This prevents conflicts
>      with previously established reverse routes towards the
>      originator of a RREQ.
>
>   - Immediately before a destination node issues a route reply in
>     response to a RREQ, it MUST update its own sequence number to the
>     maximum of its current sequence number and the destination
>     sequence number in the RREQ packet.
>  
>
Doesn't this text (from Section 6.1) conflict with:

    6.6.1. Route Reply Generation by the Destination

    If the generating node is the destination itself, it MUST increment
    its own sequence number by one if the sequence number in the RREQ
    packet is equal to that incremented value. Otherwise, the
    destination does not change its sequence number before generating the
    RREP message. The destination node places its (perhaps newly
    incremented) sequence number into the Destination Sequence Number
    field of the RREP, and enters the value zero in the Hop Count field
    of the RREP.

Is there an internal inconsistency in the document, or am I missing 
something?

-- 
Casey Carter
Casey@Carter.net
ccarter@cs.uiuc.edu
AIM: cartec69



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  Hello Manthos,

We recently built an ns2 model  similar to your ISCC'02 paper,  trying 
to measure the available bandwidth (throughput) using probe packets. 
There are three nodes within the transmission range, one receiver plus 
two senders. The first sender is transmitting ordinary CBR traffic to 
the receiver while the other one sends regularly probe packets to the 
same receiver. The probe packets were sent at quite low bitrate to avoid 
'stealing' much bandwidth  from  CBR traffic when the load is heavy. We 
measure the packet throughput by packet_length/(T_ack - T_send) and the 
measured throughput is the average value from, say, 30 probe packets.

The preliminary results show that the measured throughput is almost the 
same as the maximum throughput when there is no CBR traffic. But as the 
load from ordinary source inceases, the results become more and more 
unrealiable, especially when the channel is saturated.  For instance, 
when the offered CBR load > maximum throughput,  the probing node can 
still obtain quite high 'available' bandwidth. However, the measured 
throughput roughly reflects the channel congestion status.

So I basically feel that this probing-based method may not act as an 
accurate measurement for available bandwidth, but only as an indicator 
for channel condition. You claimed in sec. 3.1 of your paper that 'our 
measurement is very accurate under low load conditions'. How about the 
case when the load is heavy? Could you please post more results?

BR,
Frank



Dr Manthos Kazantzidis wrote:

>Hi Harpreet and Christian,
>
> While I agree with the email, I wanted to add that there
>is an issue of available bandwidth definition and measurement
>method. For example if there is a local measurement
>that takes into account the MAC mechanisms then one
>can say that the available bandwidth can be predicted at some
>value - of course this does not imply when you sent a packet
>it will be received but just that under some scheduling (similar to such of
>the past
>if you will) if no additional flows enter the link etc the available
>bandwidth will be that.
>
>At
>
>End-to-end versus Explicit Feedback Measurement in 802.11 Networks -ISCC02
>
>downloadable from http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~kazantz/
>
>I am attempting a per-neighbour measurement of available bandwidth
>using the ACK times.
>
>I am considering the neighbour and neighbour's neighborhood by combining
>a source, destination specific throughput measurement
>(which indirectly depends on 802.11 timers) with the node utilization.
>If the paper is not very clear I can post additional slides and some
>results that show that -in simulation- works very well for multimedia
>adaptation, if interested.
>
>Regards,
>Manthos
>
>PS: I have not read that paper but will do.
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Christian de Waal" <dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de>
>To: "Harpreet Arora" <ha33@drexel.edu>; <manet@ietf.org>
>Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 1:02 AM
>Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node
>
>
>  
>
>>Hi Harpreet,
>>
>>QoS assurances are not possible in 802.11 DCF networks. Period. To make
>>assurances, you need something like a slotted MAC layer, because
>>"simply" knowing the available bandwidth at the sending and at the
>>receiving station is not enough: The stations also have to negotiate at
>>what times the medium is free at _both_ stations. If half of the link
>>bandwidth is available at both stations, but one station is blocked when
>>the other is not and vice versa, then these stations cannot communicate
>>unless some re-scheduling is performed.
>>
>>I can once again point you to our ASWN'03 paper which describes these
>>difficulties in detail.
>>
>>http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/aswn03.html
>>
>>Best regards,
>>Christian
>>
>>
>>Harpreet Arora wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Thanks Philippe. This is certainly useful. However, the paper assumes
>>>      
>>>
>that a
>  
>
>>>channel is divided into time slots and reservations are made by
>>>      
>>>
>reserving
>  
>
>>>time slots. I am trying to figure out if it is possible to make QoS
>>>assurances in an 802.11-DCF   based network.  In such a network, each
>>>      
>>>
>node
>  
>
>>>has to keep track of the amount of bandwidth which is being used by the
>>>neighboring nodes (nodes which are transmitting within the interference
>>>range of  this node) before it can make any reservations or admission
>>>control decisions. Is there any work done which discusses how bandwidth
>>>      
>>>
>can
>  
>
>>>be calculated in this scenario?
>>>
>>>thanks,
>>>Harpreet
>>>      
>>>
>>-- 
>>____________________________________________________________________
>>Christian de Waal
>>
>>University of Bonn                            Phone: +49 228 73-4548
>>Institute of Computer Science IV                Fax: +49 228 73-4571
>>Roemerstr. 164                         E-mail: dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de
>>53117 Bonn, Germany                    http://www.cs.uni-bonn.de/IV/
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>    
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>  
>



--------------010006080002010500070909
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
       Hello Manthos,<br>
 <br>
 We recently built an ns2 model &nbsp;similar to your ISCC'02 paper, &nbsp;trying to 
measure the available bandwidth (throughput) using probe packets. There are 
three nodes within the transmission range, one receiver plus two senders. 
The first sender is transmitting ordinary CBR traffic to the receiver while 
the other one  sends regularly probe packets to the same receiver. The probe 
packets were sent at quite low bitrate to avoid 'stealing' much bandwidth 
&nbsp;from &nbsp;CBR traffic when the load is heavy. We measure the packet throughput 
by packet_length/(T_ack - T_send) and the measured throughput is the average 
value from, say, 30 probe packets. <br>
 <br>
 The preliminary results show that the measured throughput is almost the
same as the maximum throughput when there is no CBR traffic. But as the load
from ordinary source inceases, the results become more and more unrealiable,
especially when the channel is saturated.&nbsp; For instance, when the offered
CBR load &gt; maximum throughput, &nbsp;the probing node can still obtain quite
high 'available' bandwidth. However, the measured throughput roughly reflects
the channel congestion status. <br>
 <br>
 So I basically feel that this probing-based method may not act as an accurate 
measurement for available bandwidth, but only as an indicator for channel 
condition. You claimed in sec. 3.1 of your paper that 'our measurement is 
very accurate under low load conditions'. How about the case when the load 
is heavy? Could you please post more results? <br>
 <br>
 BR,<br>
 Frank<br>
 <br>
<br>
<br>
Dr Manthos Kazantzidis wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid00d701c35214$04262c60$0100007f@manthosm50">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Harpreet and Christian,

 While I agree with the email, I wanted to add that there
is an issue of available bandwidth definition and measurement
method. For example if there is a local measurement
that takes into account the MAC mechanisms then one
can say that the available bandwidth can be predicted at some
value - of course this does not imply when you sent a packet
it will be received but just that under some scheduling (similar to such of
the past
if you will) if no additional flows enter the link etc the available
bandwidth will be that.

At

End-to-end versus Explicit Feedback Measurement in 802.11 Networks -ISCC02

downloadable from <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~kazantz/">http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~kazantz/</a>

I am attempting a per-neighbour measurement of available bandwidth
using the ACK times.

I am considering the neighbour and neighbour's neighborhood by combining
a source, destination specific throughput measurement
(which indirectly depends on 802.11 timers) with the node utilization.
If the paper is not very clear I can post additional slides and some
results that show that -in simulation- works very well for multimedia
adaptation, if interested.

Regards,
Manthos

PS: I have not read that paper but will do.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Christian de Waal" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de">&lt;dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de&gt;</a>
To: "Harpreet Arora" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ha33@drexel.edu">&lt;ha33@drexel.edu&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:manet@ietf.org">&lt;manet@ietf.org&gt;</a>
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 1:02 AM
Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi Harpreet,

QoS assurances are not possible in 802.11 DCF networks. Period. To make
assurances, you need something like a slotted MAC layer, because
"simply" knowing the available bandwidth at the sending and at the
receiving station is not enough: The stations also have to negotiate at
what times the medium is free at _both_ stations. If half of the link
bandwidth is available at both stations, but one station is blocked when
the other is not and vice versa, then these stations cannot communicate
unless some re-scheduling is performed.

I can once again point you to our ASWN'03 paper which describes these
difficulties in detail.

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/aswn03.html">http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/aswn03.html</a>

Best regards,
Christian


Harpreet Arora wrote:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Thanks Philippe. This is certainly useful. However, the paper assumes
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->that a
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">channel is divided into time slots and reservations are made by
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->reserving
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">time slots. I am trying to figure out if it is possible to make QoS
assurances in an 802.11-DCF   based network.  In such a network, each
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->node
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">has to keep track of the amount of bandwidth which is being used by the
neighboring nodes (nodes which are transmitting within the interference
range of  this node) before it can make any reservations or admission
control decisions. Is there any work done which discusses how bandwidth
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->can
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">be calculated in this scenario?

thanks,
Harpreet
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">
-- 
____________________________________________________________________
Christian de Waal

University of Bonn                            Phone: +49 228 73-4548
Institute of Computer Science IV                Fax: +49 228 73-4571
Roemerstr. 164                         E-mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de">dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de</a>
53117 Bonn, Germany                    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.cs.uni-bonn.de/IV/">http://www.cs.uni-bonn.de/IV/</a>


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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

_______________________________________________
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------010006080002010500070909--


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 03:42:06 2003
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Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 09:40:04 +0200
From: Frank Kargl <frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.de>
Organization: University of Ulm
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To: Aruna Balasubramanian <ab42@cse.Buffalo.EDU>
CC: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Key management
References: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0307171052120.16389-100000@hadar.cse.Buffalo.EDU>
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Aruna Balasubramanian wrote:
>    I am a student in the University at Buffalo and am working on security
> for wireless networks.
> I have developed a key management protocol but i am not sure how I can
> test it. Even if i do use GlomoSim to simulate the protocol, how do i test
> its usefulness in terms of security
> Could someone please help

There are a number of formal methods that _TRY_ to verify the 
correctness of authentication protocolls etc. One of the basic 
mechanisms is the BAN logic. See

@article{ burrows90logic,
	author = "Michael Burrows and Mart{\'i}n Abadi and Roger M. Needham",
	title = "{A Logic of Authentication}",
	journal = "ACM Transactions on Computer Systems",
	volume = "8",
	number = "1",
	pages = "18--36",
	year = "1990" }

for details. There are a number of derived or similar mechanisms like 
GAN, Abadi-Tuttle etc. One could also use verification tools like the 
NRL analyzer.

Simulations will only give you information on runtime properties of your 
protocol, like overhead etc. To actually proof the correctness is a 
complex and hard job.

Regards ... Frank

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Frank Kargl          Multimedia Computing, University of Ulm, Germany
  Mail:frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.de http://www.uni-ulm.de/~fkargl/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Use the SOURCE, Luke !  I feel a great disturbance in the SOURCE.
             But beware of the Microsoft side of the SOURCE !
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	  --->   CFP HICSS-37 Wireless PANs Minitrack:   <---
	  --->  http://crystal.uta.edu/~zaruba/hicss37/  <---


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Dear Frank,

My suggestions are:

1- Check that your CBR source does not create
any synchronization effect in the simulation. If so,
you cannot measure accurately (that would not happen
in a real scenario). Use a source (can be CBR viewed=20
at a larger interval) that has a random=20
packet interarrival time for example.

2-  As the congestion increases your sample variance
increases and you would need more samples to=20
find the available bandwidth. Some samples will be at
maximum throughput since they will only be affected
by a small carrier sense interval if they do not coincide
with a CBR traffic packet.=20

3- Take into account lost packets as well in case you do not.

I believe that measurement proposed is very accurate bc
it indirectly takes into account MAC collision avoidance=20
timers that 'sense' the neighborhood contention .

I hope this helps

Manthos

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Frank Li=20
  To: Dr Manthos Kazantzidis=20
  Cc: manet@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Monday, July 28, 2003 12:38 AM
  Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node


  Hello Manthos,

  We recently built an ns2 model  similar to your ISCC'02 paper,  trying =
to measure the available bandwidth (throughput) using probe packets. =
There are three nodes within the transmission range, one receiver plus =
two senders. The first sender is transmitting ordinary CBR traffic to =
the receiver while the other one sends regularly probe packets to the =
same receiver. The probe packets were sent at quite low bitrate to avoid =
'stealing' much bandwidth  from  CBR traffic when the load is heavy. We =
measure the packet throughput by packet_length/(T_ack - T_send) and the =
measured throughput is the average value from, say, 30 probe packets.=20

  The preliminary results show that the measured throughput is almost =
the same as the maximum throughput when there is no CBR traffic. But as =
the load from ordinary source inceases, the results become more and more =
unrealiable, especially when the channel is saturated.  For instance, =
when the offered CBR load > maximum throughput,  the probing node can =
still obtain quite high 'available' bandwidth. However, the measured =
throughput roughly reflects the channel congestion status.=20

  So I basically feel that this probing-based method may not act as an =
accurate measurement for available bandwidth, but only as an indicator =
for channel condition. You claimed in sec. 3.1 of your paper that 'our =
measurement is very accurate under low load conditions'. How about the =
case when the load is heavy? Could you please post more results?=20

  BR,
  Frank



  Dr Manthos Kazantzidis wrote:

Hi Harpreet and Christian,

 While I agree with the email, I wanted to add that there
is an issue of available bandwidth definition and measurement
method. For example if there is a local measurement
that takes into account the MAC mechanisms then one
can say that the available bandwidth can be predicted at some
value - of course this does not imply when you sent a packet
it will be received but just that under some scheduling (similar to such =
of
the past
if you will) if no additional flows enter the link etc the available
bandwidth will be that.

At

End-to-end versus Explicit Feedback Measurement in 802.11 Networks =
-ISCC02

downloadable from http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~kazantz/

I am attempting a per-neighbour measurement of available bandwidth
using the ACK times.

I am considering the neighbour and neighbour's neighborhood by combining
a source, destination specific throughput measurement
(which indirectly depends on 802.11 timers) with the node utilization.
If the paper is not very clear I can post additional slides and some
results that show that -in simulation- works very well for multimedia
adaptation, if interested.

Regards,
Manthos

PS: I have not read that paper but will do.

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Christian de Waal" <dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de>
To: "Harpreet Arora" <ha33@drexel.edu>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 1:02 AM
Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node


  Hi Harpreet,

QoS assurances are not possible in 802.11 DCF networks. Period. To make
assurances, you need something like a slotted MAC layer, because
"simply" knowing the available bandwidth at the sending and at the
receiving station is not enough: The stations also have to negotiate at
what times the medium is free at _both_ stations. If half of the link
bandwidth is available at both stations, but one station is blocked when
the other is not and vice versa, then these stations cannot communicate
unless some re-scheduling is performed.

I can once again point you to our ASWN'03 paper which describes these
difficulties in detail.

http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/aswn03.html

Best regards,
Christian


Harpreet Arora wrote:

    Thanks Philippe. This is certainly useful. However, the paper =
assumes
      that a
  channel is divided into time slots and reservations are made by
      reserving
  time slots. I am trying to figure out if it is possible to make QoS
assurances in an 802.11-DCF   based network.  In such a network, each
      node
  has to keep track of the amount of bandwidth which is being used by =
the
neighboring nodes (nodes which are transmitting within the interference
range of  this node) before it can make any reservations or admission
control decisions. Is there any work done which discusses how bandwidth
      can
  be calculated in this scenario?

thanks,
Harpreet
      --=20
____________________________________________________________________
Christian de Waal

University of Bonn                            Phone: +49 228 73-4548
Institute of Computer Science IV                Fax: +49 228 73-4571
Roemerstr. 164                         E-mail: dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de
53117 Bonn, Germany                    http://www.cs.uni-bonn.de/IV/


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
   =20

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
 =20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1170" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Dear Frank,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>My suggestions are:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>1- Check that your CBR source does not =
create</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>any synchronization effect in the simulation. If=20
so,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>you cannot measure accurately (that would not=20
happen</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>in a real scenario). Use a source (can be CBR viewed =

</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>at a larger interval) </FONT><FONT size=3D2>that has =
a random=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>packet interarrival time for example.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>2- &nbsp;As the congestion increases your sample=20
variance</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>increases and you would need more samples to =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>find the available bandwidth. Some samples will be=20
at</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>maximum throughput since they will only be=20
affected</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>by a small carrier sense interval if they do not=20
coincide</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>with a CBR traffic packet. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>3- Take into account lost packets as well in case =
you do=20
not.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I believe that measurement proposed is very accurate =

bc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>it indirectly takes into account MAC collision =
avoidance=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>timers that&nbsp;'sense' the neighborhood contention =

.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I hope this helps</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Manthos</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dfrank.li@unik.no href=3D"mailto:frank.li@unik.no">Frank =
Li</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dkazantz@CS.UCLA.EDU=20
  href=3D"mailto:kazantz@CS.UCLA.EDU">Dr Manthos Kazantzidis</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dmanet@ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 28, 2003 =
12:38=20
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [manet] bandwidth=20
  calculation at a node</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>Hello=20
  Manthos,<BR><BR>We recently built an ns2 model &nbsp;similar to your =
ISCC'02=20
  paper, &nbsp;trying to measure the available bandwidth (throughput) =
using=20
  probe packets. There are three nodes within the transmission range, =
one=20
  receiver plus two senders. The first sender is transmitting ordinary =
CBR=20
  traffic to the receiver while the other one sends regularly probe =
packets to=20
  the same receiver. The probe packets were sent at quite low bitrate to =
avoid=20
  'stealing' much bandwidth &nbsp;from &nbsp;CBR traffic when the load =
is heavy.=20
  We measure the packet throughput by packet_length/(T_ack - T_send) and =
the=20
  measured throughput is the average value from, say, 30 probe packets.=20
  <BR><BR>The preliminary results show that the measured throughput is =
almost=20
  the same as the maximum throughput when there is no CBR traffic. But =
as the=20
  load from ordinary source inceases, the results become more and more=20
  unrealiable, especially when the channel is saturated.&nbsp; For =
instance,=20
  when the offered CBR load &gt; maximum throughput, &nbsp;the probing =
node can=20
  still obtain quite high 'available' bandwidth. However, the measured=20
  throughput roughly reflects the channel congestion status. <BR><BR>So =
I=20
  basically feel that this probing-based method may not act as an =
accurate=20
  measurement for available bandwidth, but only as an indicator for =
channel=20
  condition. You claimed in sec. 3.1 of your paper that 'our measurement =
is very=20
  accurate under low load conditions'. How about the case when the load =
is=20
  heavy? Could you please post more results?=20
  <BR><BR>BR,<BR>Frank<BR><BR><BR><BR>Dr Manthos Kazantzidis wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3Dmid00d701c35214$04262c60$0100007f@manthosm50 =
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">Hi Harpreet and Christian,

 While I agree with the email, I wanted to add that there
is an issue of available bandwidth definition and measurement
method. For example if there is a local measurement
that takes into account the MAC mechanisms then one
can say that the available bandwidth can be predicted at some
value - of course this does not imply when you sent a packet
it will be received but just that under some scheduling (similar to such =
of
the past
if you will) if no additional flows enter the link etc the available
bandwidth will be that.

At

End-to-end versus Explicit Feedback Measurement in 802.11 Networks =
-ISCC02

downloadable from <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~kazantz/">http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~kazantz=
/</A>

I am attempting a per-neighbour measurement of available bandwidth
using the ACK times.

I am considering the neighbour and neighbour's neighborhood by combining
a source, destination specific throughput measurement
(which indirectly depends on 802.11 timers) with the node utilization.
If the paper is not very clear I can post additional slides and some
results that show that -in simulation- works very well for multimedia
adaptation, if interested.

Regards,
Manthos

PS: I have not read that paper but will do.

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Christian de Waal" <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de">&lt;dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de&gt;</A>
To: "Harpreet Arora" <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:ha33@drexel.edu">&lt;ha33@drexel.edu&gt;</A>; <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">&lt;manet@ietf.org&gt;</A>
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 1:02 AM
Subject: Re: [manet] bandwidth calculation at a node


  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">Hi Harpreet,

QoS assurances are not possible in 802.11 DCF networks. Period. To make
assurances, you need something like a slotted MAC layer, because
"simply" knowing the available bandwidth at the sending and at the
receiving station is not enough: The stations also have to negotiate at
what times the medium is free at _both_ stations. If half of the link
bandwidth is available at both stations, but one station is blocked when
the other is not and vice versa, then these stations cannot communicate
unless some re-scheduling is performed.

I can once again point you to our ASWN'03 paper which describes these
difficulties in detail.

<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/aswn03.ht=
ml">http://web.informatik.uni-bonn.de/IV/Mitarbeiter/dewaal/aswn03.html</=
A>

Best regards,
Christian


Harpreet Arora wrote:

    </PRE>
      <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">Thanks Philippe. This is =
certainly useful. However, the paper assumes
      </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->that a
  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
      <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">channel is divided into =
time slots and reservations are made by
      </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->reserving
  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
      <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">time slots. I am trying =
to figure out if it is possible to make QoS
assurances in an 802.11-DCF   based network.  In such a network, each
      </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->node
  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
      <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">has to keep track of the =
amount of bandwidth which is being used by the
neighboring nodes (nodes which are transmitting within the interference
range of  this node) before it can make any reservations or admission
control decisions. Is there any work done which discusses how bandwidth
      </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->can
  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
      <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">be calculated in this =
scenario?

thanks,
Harpreet
      </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D"">--=20
____________________________________________________________________
Christian de Waal

University of Bonn                            Phone: +49 228 73-4548
Institute of Computer Science IV                Fax: +49 228 73-4571
Roemerstr. 164                         E-mail: <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de">dewaal@cs.uni-bonn.de</A>
53117 Bonn, Germany                    <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"http://www.cs.uni-bonn.de/IV/">http://www.cs.uni-bonn.de/IV/</A>


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</A>
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href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/manet</A>
    </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->

_______________________________________________
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From: Bahr Michael <bahr@siemens.com>
To: idc@cs.ucsb.edu
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Subject: AW: [manet] Q. about RFC3561
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Hi Ian,

I think the text is still a little bit confusing, considering that your
comment is not in the RFC. Without your comment, it is not really =
clear,
whether the node in the paragraph before the bullets is the same as the
originating node of the first bullet and the destination node in the =
second
bullet.

How about the following wording?

   guarantee the loop-freedom of all routes towards that node.  A node
   increments its own sequence number in two circumstances:

   -  Immediately before a node originates a route discovery, it MUST
      increment its own sequence number.  This prevents conflicts with
      previously established reverse routes towards the originator of a
      RREQ.

   -  Immediately before a node, being the destination node, issues a =
route
reply in
      response to a RREQ, it MUST update its own sequence number to the
      maximum of its current sequence number and the destination
      sequence number in the RREQ packet.

(The first bullet is actually the original text from RFC 3561.)

Best regards,
Michael Bahr

--=20
Michael Bahr
Siemens Corporate Technology
Munich, Germany


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Ian Chakeres [mailto:idc@engineering.ucsb.edu]
> Gesendet am: Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 18:50
> An: YAMADA Tatsuya
> Cc: MANET Mailing List
> Betreff: RE:[manet] Q. about RFC3561
>=20
>=20
> This paragraph is not describing management of routing table entries
> but each nodes own "destination sequence number".  In AODV each node
> maintains it's own destination sequence number therefore specifying
> originator or destination is slightly redundant (but correct in the
> context of each bullet) in this paragraph.  I'll try to make it more
> clear in future drafts.
>=20
> Does this re-write remove the confusion?
>=20
>    guarantee the loop-freedom of all routes towards that node.  A =
node
>    increments its own sequence number in two circumstances:
>=20
>    - Immediately before a originating node starts a route=20
> discovery, it
>       MUST increment its own sequence number.  This prevents =
conflicts
>       with previously established reverse routes towards the
>       originator of a RREQ.
>=20
>    - Immediately before a destination node issues a route reply in
>      response to a RREQ, it MUST update its own sequence number to =
the
>      maximum of its current sequence number and the destination
>      sequence number in the RREQ packet.
>=20
> Ian Chakeres
>=20
> >YAMADA Tatsuya wrote:
> >Hello all,
> >
> >I have a question about RFC3561.  Section 6.1. is written as below,
> >
> >>6.1. Maintaining Sequence Numbers
> >(snip)
> >>   guarantee the loop-freedom of all routes towards that node.  A
> >>   destination node increments its own sequence number in two
> >>   circumstances:
> >>
> >>   -  Immediately before a node originates a route=20
> discovery, it MUST
> >>      increment its own sequence number.  This prevents=20
> conflicts with
> >>      previously established reverse routes towards the=20
> originator of a
> >>      RREQ.
> >
> >Does "a node" in first item mean "an originator" ?
> >
> >If so, it shold be written like that explicitly.
> >
> >If not so, could you tell me when a destination node has to=20
> originate a=20
> >route discovery ?
> >(When a destination node will reply a RREP, a route from a=20
> destination to=20
> >an originator (and vice versa) has been already established,=20
> I think.)
> >
> >
> >Or does "a node" mean both ?
> >
> >
> >Best Regards,
> >
> >----
> >YAMADA Tatsuya / mailto:tatsuya10.yamada@toshiba.co.jp
> >Software Technology Group 2, Software Engineering Center,=20
> Toshiba Corp.
> >Tel: +81-44-549-2404 / Fax: +81-44-549-5484
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20

_______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 16:14:04 -0400
From: "BRIAN McBride" <Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
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Harpreet, Rex, Albert

Thanks, I did not mean to sound skeptical, just wanted to understand which
applications people are considering QoS for.  I favour ad-hoc for a communal,
hostile and decentralized network of fairly simple devices, ie not mobile IP.
As such only fair access to the medium is expected and nodes are assumed to be
misbehaving.  My skepticism is limited to enforcing any global QoS policies in
an ad-hoc network using connection-like methods.

I am doing a study to show how a well connected network of simple devices can
achieve good QoS without reservation of bandwidth for a decentralized, dynamic
and hostile network.  Good QoS, even for voice and video, does not require
reservation.

I agree there are flows that are more important and current TCP/IP and MAC do
not work.  However I believe flow importance can only be defined in a host to
host manner, rather than globally, in a hostile wireless network.  This is
different than the current networking where it is difficult for a device to tap
into your fibre/wire and do bad things.

The problem with TCP is that the end stations, not the intermediaries, define
the fairness, therefore the network is exposed to malicious end stations.  IMHO
a simple distributed mechanism all intermediaries enforce is required to achieve
any QoS in an ad-hoc network.  This does not require any reservation mechanisms
however.

Brian

"Harpreet S. Arora" wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>
> I have been studying QoS for MANETs for quite some time now. I feel that QoS
> is essentially important for MANETs because of the kinds of applications
> that are projected from them. Most common among them are in the defence
> sector and disaster relief operations (comemrcial applications are also
> being developed like an ad hoc network of a group of cars). This implies
> that MANETs are going to be used widely for voice communications (between
> soldiers and rescue workers etc). Here, best effort delivery would not work.
> Simulations show that one new flow can easily influence the existing flows
> in terms of their end-to-end latency, packet delivery ratio etc. Also in
> situtations like war some flows WILL be more important that others and it is
> necessary that nodes are aware of such differentiation. Current TCP/IP model
> and MAC 802.11 which aim at being fair to all participating nodes wont work
> here. I think this is sufficient reason to consider QoS as an important
> aspect of ad hoc networks.
>
> regards,
> Harpreet
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "BRIAN McBride" <Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com>
> To: "Jon Zeeff" <jzeeff@internet2.edu>
> Cc: "Lawrence MacIntyre" <lpz@ornl.gov>; "Michael Rauf"
> <mrauf@nova-eng.com>; "'Jitesh Shah'" <jiteshshahin@yahoo.com>;
> <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 12:23 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
>
> > I have been doing QoS (ATM, diffserv etc.) for quite sometime, but yet
> have
> > to find a necessary application other than leased lines and simple "real
> > time" vs non-real time.  However it does make good research work.
> >
> > I am interested in understanding why QoS is important, separating research
> > from standards development.  Is there some work on the applications of
> > ad-hoc networking someone could point me to as a starting point?
> >
> > I have my theories and the common ones I think, but do not know of any
> that
> > require QoS other than pure fairness amongst all active users.  Seems to
> me
> > the nature of ad-hoc is all are fairly treated, to introduce bias would
> > imply some central authority to manage the bias.  I always considered
> ad-hoc
> > in the context of free-roaming, independent, individuals in a network.
> >
> > Qos leads to guaranteed Qos that inevitably will lead to a claim that MPLS
> > and TE must then be applied to mobile ad-hoc networking ;-).
> >
> > The obvious app for real-time to me is voice, but it is my choice of how I
> > use the bits I am allocated in the network, the network just needs to
> offer
> > me fair access to the bits.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Brian McBride
> >
> > Jon Zeeff wrote:
> >
> > > At 10:03 AM 7/24/2003 -0400, Lawrence MacIntyre wrote:
> > > >I would say that the obvious real-time app for wireless is
> > > >videoconferencing and the obvious research direction would be providing
> > > >QOS.
> > >
> > > I agree that real-time video is a demanding application and thus a good
> > > test case.  Also that
> > > QOS (in it's broadest definition - ie, including multipath routing, fair
> > > queuing, non hop-count
> > > metric based routing, etc) is needed.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >

--
Cheers,
Brian M

"It is not worth an intelligent man's time to be in the majority. By definition,
there are already enough people to do that." G. H. Hardy (1877 - 1947)


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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Ash=20Mohammad=20Abbas?= <abbas_iitd2001@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
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 Dear BRIAN McBride
My suggestion is, continue your good work, if you deem so. Different people will have different arguments and suggestions, and it's natural. When your work is complete, let peer researchers in your area analyze your work. I mean, after completion, you may send your work to reputed conferences and/or journals, where your work might be reviewed by the experts in the field. Either your work will be accepted or at least you will receive their comments. In the light of those you can further continue your work. As I told, in research, views are different. After my work, somebody may come forward and say " These ...  were the omissions in Mr. Abbas work..., and these are our solutions regarding these omissions."  What is the harm in this. I should be happy, that people did spent thier valuable time in finding my mistakes and ommissions, and are coming with better solutions than me. It should be a thing of great pride for me.  So, one should continue his work and let others analyze !
 it.
After all, it's also one kind of view by a researcher like me. 
With best wishes,
Abbas
http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas
 
 
  BRIAN McBride &lt;Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com&gt; wrote: Harpreet, Rex, Albert

Thanks, I did not mean to sound skeptical, just wanted to understand which
applications people are considering QoS for. I favour ad-hoc for a communal,
hostile and decentralized network of fairly simple devices, ie not mobile IP.
As such only fair access to the medium is expected and nodes are assumed to be
misbehaving. My skepticism is limited to enforcing any global QoS policies in
an ad-hoc network using connection-like methods.

I am doing a study to show how a well connected network of simple devices can
achieve good QoS without reservation of bandwidth for a decentralized, dynamic
and hostile network. Good QoS, even for voice and video, does not require
reservation.

I agree there are flows that are more important and current TCP/IP and MAC do
not work. However I believe flow importance can only be defined in a host to
host manner, rather than globally, in a hostile wireless network. This is
different than the current networking where it is difficult for a device to tap
into your fibre/wire and do bad things.

The problem with TCP is that the end stations, not the intermediaries, define
the fairness, therefore the network is exposed to malicious end stations. IMHO
a simple distributed mechanism all intermediaries enforce is required to achieve
any QoS in an ad-hoc network. This does not require any reservation mechanisms
however.

Brian

"Harpreet S. Arora" wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>
> I have been studying QoS for MANETs for quite some time now. I feel that QoS
> is essentially important for MANETs because of the kinds of applications
> that are projected from them. Most common among them are in the defence
> sector and disaster relief operations (comemrcial applications are also
> being developed like an ad hoc network of a group of cars). This implies
> that MANETs are going to be used widely for voice communications (between
> soldiers and rescue workers etc). Here, best effort delivery would not work.
> Simulations show that one new flow can easily influence the existing flows
> in terms of their end-to-end latency, packet delivery ratio etc. Also in
> situtations like war some flows WILL be more important that others and it is
> necessary that nodes are aware of such differentiation. Current TCP/IP model
> and MAC 802.11 which aim at being fair to all participating nodes wont work
> here. I think this is sufficient reason to consider QoS as an important
> aspect of ad hoc networks.
>
> regards,
> Harpreet
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "BRIAN McBride" 

> To: "Jon Zeeff" 
> Cc: "Lawrence MacIntyre" ; "Michael Rauf"
> ; "'Jitesh Shah'" ;
> 
> Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 12:23 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications
>
> > I have been doing QoS (ATM, diffserv etc.) for quite sometime, but yet
> have
> > to find a necessary application other than leased lines and simple "real
> > time" vs non-real time. However it does make good research work.
> >
> > I am interested in understanding why QoS is important, separating research
> > from standards development. Is there some work on the applications of
> > ad-hoc networking someone could point me to as a starting point?
> >
> > I have my theories and the common ones I think, but do not know of any
> that
> > require QoS other than pure fairness amongst all active users. Seems to
> me
> > the nature of ad-hoc is all are fairly treated, to introduce bias would
> > imply some central authority to manage the bias. I always considered
> ad-hoc
> > in the context of free-roaming, independent, individuals in a network.
> >
> > Qos leads to guaranteed Qos that inevitably will lead to a claim that MPLS
> > and TE must then be applied to mobile ad-hoc networking ;-).
> >
> > The obvious app for real-time to me is voice, but it is my choice of how I
> > use the bits I am allocated in the network, the network just needs to
> offer
> > me fair access to the bits.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Brian McBride
> >
> > Jon Zeeff wrote:
> >
> > > At 10:03 AM 7/24/2003 -0400, Lawrence MacIntyre wrote:
> > > >I would say that the obvious real-time app for wireless is
> > > >videoconferencing and the obvious research direction would be providing
> > > >QOS.
> > >
> > > I agree that real-time video is a demanding application and thus a good
> > > test case. Also that
> > > QOS (in it's broadest definition - ie, including multipath routing, fair
> > > queuing, non hop-count
> > > metric based routing, etc) is needed.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >

--
Cheers,
Brian M

"It is not worth an intelligent man's time to be in the majority. By definition,
there are already enough people to do that." G. H. Hardy (1877 - 1947)

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<P> Dear BRIAN McBride
<P>My suggestion is, continue your good work, if you deem so. Different people will have different arguments and suggestions, and it's natural. When your work is complete, let peer researchers in your area analyze your work. I mean, after completion, you may send your work to reputed conferences and/or journals, where your work might be reviewed by the experts in the field. Either your work will be accepted or at least you will receive their comments. In the light of those you can further continue your work. As I told, in research,&nbsp;views are different. After my work, somebody may come forward and say " These ...&nbsp; were the omissions in Mr. Abbas work..., and these are our solutions regarding these omissions."&nbsp; What is&nbsp;the harm in this. I should be happy, that people did spent thier valuable time in finding my mistakes and ommissions, and are coming with better solutions than me. It should be a thing of great pride for me.  So, one should continue his work !
 and let
 others analyze it.
<P>After all, it's&nbsp;also one kind of view by a researcher like me. 
<P>With best wishes,
<P>Abbas
<P><A href="http://www">http://www</A>.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas
<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp; <B><I>BRIAN McBride <A href="mailto:&amp;lt;Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com&amp;gt">&amp;lt;Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com&amp;gt</A>;</I></B> wrote: 
<BLOCKQUOTE style="BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Harpreet, Rex, Albert<BR><BR>Thanks, I did not mean to sound skeptical, just wanted to understand which<BR>applications people are considering QoS for. I favour ad-hoc for a communal,<BR>hostile and decentralized network of fairly simple devices, ie not mobile IP.<BR>As such only fair access to the medium is expected and nodes are assumed to be<BR>misbehaving. My skepticism is limited to enforcing any global QoS policies in<BR>an ad-hoc network using connection-like methods.<BR><BR>I am doing a study to show how a well connected network of simple devices can<BR>achieve good QoS without reservation of bandwidth for a decentralized, dynamic<BR>and hostile network. Good QoS, even for voice and video, does not require<BR>reservation.<BR><BR>I agree there are flows that are more important and current TCP/IP and MAC do<BR>not work. However I believe flow importance can only be defined in a host
 to<BR>host manner, rather than globally, in a hostile wireless network. This is<BR>different than the current networking where it is difficult for a device to tap<BR>into your fibre/wire and do bad things.<BR><BR>The problem with TCP is that the end stations, not the intermediaries, define<BR>the fairness, therefore the network is exposed to malicious end stations. IMHO<BR>a simple distributed mechanism all intermediaries enforce is required to achieve<BR>any QoS in an ad-hoc network. This does not require any reservation mechanisms<BR>however.<BR><BR>Brian<BR><BR>"Harpreet S. Arora" wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; Hi Brian,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I have been studying QoS for MANETs for quite some time now. I feel that QoS<BR>&gt; is essentially important for MANETs because of the kinds of applications<BR>&gt; that are projected from them. Most common among them are in the defence<BR>&gt; sector and disaster relief operations (comemrcial applications are also<BR>&gt; being developed like an ad!
  hoc
 network of a group of cars). This implies<BR>&gt; that MANETs are going to be used widely for voice communications (between<BR>&gt; soldiers and rescue workers etc). Here, best effort delivery would not work.<BR>&gt; Simulations show that one new flow can easily influence the existing flows<BR>&gt; in terms of their end-to-end latency, packet delivery ratio etc. Also in<BR>&gt; situtations like war some flows WILL be more important that others and it is<BR>&gt; necessary that nodes are aware of such differentiation. Current TCP/IP model<BR>&gt; and MAC 802.11 which aim at being fair to all participating nodes wont work<BR>&gt; here. I think this is sufficient reason to consider QoS as an important<BR>&gt; aspect of ad hoc networks.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; regards,<BR>&gt; Harpreet<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; ----- Original Message -----<BR>&gt; From: "BRIAN McBride" <BRIAN.MCBRIDE@ALCATEL.COM><BR>&gt; To: "Jon Zeeff" <JZEEFF@INTERNET2.EDU><BR>&gt; Cc: "Lawrence MacIntyre" <LPZ@ORNL.GOV>; "Mich!
 ael
 Rauf"<BR>&gt; <MRAUF@NOVA-ENG.COM>; "'Jitesh Shah'" <JITESHSHAHIN@YAHOO.COM>;<BR>&gt; <MANET@IETF.ORG><BR>&gt; Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 12:23 PM<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [manet] MANET real time applications<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; I have been doing QoS (ATM, diffserv etc.) for quite sometime, but yet<BR>&gt; have<BR>&gt; &gt; to find a necessary application other than leased lines and simple "real<BR>&gt; &gt; time" vs non-real time. However it does make good research work.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; I am interested in understanding why QoS is important, separating research<BR>&gt; &gt; from standards development. Is there some work on the applications of<BR>&gt; &gt; ad-hoc networking someone could point me to as a starting point?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; I have my theories and the common ones I think, but do not know of any<BR>&gt; that<BR>&gt; &gt; require QoS other than pure fairness amongst all active users. Seems to<BR>&gt; me<BR>&gt; &gt; the nature of ad-hoc is all ar!
 e fairly
 treated, to introduce bias would<BR>&gt; &gt; imply some central authority to manage the bias. I always considered<BR>&gt; ad-hoc<BR>&gt; &gt; in the context of free-roaming, independent, individuals in a network.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Qos leads to guaranteed Qos that inevitably will lead to a claim that MPLS<BR>&gt; &gt; and TE must then be applied to mobile ad-hoc networking ;-).<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; The obvious app for real-time to me is voice, but it is my choice of how I<BR>&gt; &gt; use the bits I am allocated in the network, the network just needs to<BR>&gt; offer<BR>&gt; &gt; me fair access to the bits.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; &gt; Brian McBride<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Jon Zeeff wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; At 10:03 AM 7/24/2003 -0400, Lawrence MacIntyre wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;I would say that the obvious real-time app for wireless is<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;videoconferencing and the obvious research direction would be
 providing<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;QOS.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; I agree that real-time video is a demanding application and thus a good<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; test case. Also that<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; QOS (in it's broadest definition - ie, including multipath routing, fair<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; queuing, non hop-count<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; metric based routing, etc) is needed.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; manet mailing list<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A href="mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</A><BR>&gt; &gt;<BR><BR>--<BR>Cheers,<BR>Brian M<BR><BR>"It is not worth an intelligent man's time to be in the majority. By definition,<BR>there are already enough people to do that." G. H. Hardy (1877 - 1947)<BR><BR>begin:vcard
 <BR>n:McBride;Brian<BR>tel;work:613-784-3010<BR>x-mozilla-html:FALSE<BR>org:Alcatel;Research and Innovation<BR>adr:;;;Ottawa;;;Canada<BR>version:2.1<BR><A href="mailto:email;internet:Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com">email;internet:Brian.Mcbride@alcatel.com</A><BR>title:Senior Researcher<BR>fn:Brian McBride<BR>end:vcard<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><p><font face=arial size=-1><img src="http://in.yimg.com/i/in/mobile/pctomob.gif" width=28 height=22 border=0 alt="Yahoo! India Mobile"></a>
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 11:58:52 +0200
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Subject: [MANET] [DSR] linux implementation 802.11b
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Hi,

my name is Carlo and i'm going to develop my thesis in manet envir=
onment.
I must build a real testbed in ad hoc environment with DSR routi=
ng protocol,
anyone know where can i find an implementation of DSR routi=
ng protocol for linux with support to 802.11b?

Thanks....and sorry for=
 my bad english


Carlo


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hi all,
 
   with specific reference to the paper " performance compairson of three ad-hoc routing protocols" by - Hing jiang, how do i view the statistics(ie: pause time vs controld overhead) of the scenarios in the paper using qualnet developer???? i m a beginner so please guide me suitably.
 
regards,
Hari




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<DIV>hi all,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; with specific reference to the paper " performance compairson of three ad-hoc routing protocols" by - Hing jiang, how do i view the statistics(ie: pause time vs controld overhead)&nbsp;of the scenarios in the paper using qualnet developer???? i m a beginner so please guide me suitably.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Hari</DIV><BR><BR><p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=10469/*http://sitebuilder.yahoo.com">Yahoo! SiteBuilder</a> - Free, easy-to-use web site design software
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From: Jerry Toung <jtoung@arc.nasa.gov>
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Subject: Re: [MANET] [DSR] linux implementation 802.11b
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Good morning Carlo,
I'm not sure there is one available. Last I heard back in March was that =
there=20
was a Linux implementation from University of Queensland.=20
Jerry.


On Tuesday 29 July 2003 02:58 am, spagoni@inwind.it wrote:
> Hi,
>
> my name is Carlo and i'm going to develop my thesis in manet environmen=
t.
> I must build a real testbed in ad hoc environment with DSR routing
> protocol, anyone know where can i find an implementation of DSR routing
> protocol for linux with support to 802.11b?
>
> Thanks....and sorry for my bad english
>
>
> Carlo
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

--=20



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Topology Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path 
                          Forwarding (TBRPF)
	Author(s)	: R. Ogier, M. Lewis, F. Templin
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt
	Pages		: 47
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
TBRPF is a proactive, link-state routing protocol designed for mobile
ad-hoc networks, which provides hop-by-hop routing along shortest
paths to each destination. Each node running TBRPF computes a source
tree (providing paths to all reachable nodes) based on partial
topology information stored in its topology table, using a
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reports only *part* of its source tree to neighbors. TBRPF uses a
combination of periodic and differential updates to keep all
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networks. TBRPF performs neighbor discovery using 'differential'
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neighbors. This results in HELLO messages that are much smaller than
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To: "spagoni@inwind.it" <spagoni@inwind.it>
Cc: manet <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MANET] [DSR] linux implementation 802.11b
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Hi Carlo,

We at University of COlorado at Boulder have a Linux implementation of DSR 
(userlevel) and the source code can be found at http://pecolab.colorado.edu

Thanks,
Shweta.

Quoting "spagoni@inwind.it" <spagoni@inwind.it>:

> Hi,
> 
> my name is Carlo and i'm going to develop my thesis in manet environment.
> I must build a real testbed in ad hoc environment with DSR routing protocol,
> anyone know where can i find an implementation of DSR routing protocol for
> linux with support to 802.11b?
> 
> Thanks....and sorry for my bad english
> 
> 
> Carlo
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 



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...thanks all....

>Hello Carlo,
>Would you be interested in AODV inst=
ead?

>Regards,
>Charlie P.

..thank for answering me but i'm not in=
teresting because someone else is already developing this protocol in my =
team.




>Hi Carlo,
>Here's one you can use..
>http://pecolab.col=
orado.edu/DSR.html

>Regards
>Sheetal


..thanks man...but i alread=
y found this implementation and i had problems to recompile kernel in my =
debian woody with last kernel version
any suggestion for me?



>Hi =
Carlo,
>We at University of COlorado at Boulder have a Linux implementat=
ion of DSR 
>(userlevel) and the source code can be found at http://peco=
lab.colorado.edu

>Thanks,
>Shweta.


thank you ... see above the r=
eply to Sheetal


>Good morning Carlo,
>I'm not sure there is one ava=
ilable. Last I heard back in March was that there 
>was a Linux implemen=
tation from University of Queensland. 
>Jerry.

thank you Jerry....i s=
aw that implementation but it isn't good because maybe only for 802.11 an=
d i must do my with 802.11b



>University of Colorado did a DSR vari=
ant recently. 
>So ... do a grep on the listserv archive? The NRL websit=
e usually has
>an current archive
>Pete Sholander

thank you ... see =
above the reply to Sheetal



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Subject: [manet] Request table and ID FIFO cache of DSR
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Hello all,

I'm trying to implement DSR protocol in a simulation tool.
While reading the DSR draft (draft-ietf-manet-dsr-08.txt),
I found the request table structure a little bit confusing.

In Page 28 of the draft, it says route request table records information
about route request, i.e. <id, dst> using ID fifo cache.
Does this mean that this ID fifo cache is a field of request table entry?
Or, is the ID fifo cache a separate data structure?

I checked the DSR model in ns-2 and the DSR linux implementation by univ.
Colorado, but both do not have any data structure like ID fifo cache.
I'd appreciate it if anybody gives me some hints on this.
Thanks.

Young


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To: nemo@nal.motlabs.com, manet@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        pana@research.telcordia.com
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Subject: [manet] CFP:: First International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004)
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The deadline of submission (August 1st) is approaching.

-- inoue


         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
                    CALL FOR PAPERS
                    ===============
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Rsearch Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN
        http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

	Deadline for submissions: August 1 2003
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Scope:
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but
not limited to, the following topics: 

- Applications and services for mobile computing 
- Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
  networking  
- Network management for ubiquitous networking 
- Data management for mobile computing 
- Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
- Wireless and mobile communications 
- Nomadic computing 
- Ad-hoc networks 
- Mobile Internetworking 
- Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous
  networking systems  
- Broadcast communication

Submission Instructions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Papers are solicited as full papers of no more than 6 pages, each of
which will be subject to a full review process. Submission should
already follow the author guidelines as specified in the web site
below. An electronic, PDF-based submission of papers is mandatory.  

Please check Submission Guideline
(http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/guide.html) for further
submission instructions.   

Important Dates:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Deadline for submissions August 1, 2003 
- Notification of acceptance October 1, 2003 
- Camera ready due November 1, 2003 
- Conference January 8-9, 2004 


Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

You can also get PDF version of Call for Papers
from http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/cfp-icmu2004.pdf



Atsushi Inoue                 # Phone: +81-44-549-2065
Communication Platform Lab.   # Fax:   +81-44-520-1806
TOSHIBA  R&D Center           # inoue@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp






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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 10:10:51 -0800
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt
To: manet@ietf.org
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Hi,

In section 5.2 , second paragraph -- " The part 
of T that a node reports to neighbors is called the
   "reported subtree" and is denoted RT... "

Which part of T  ?

Thanks 
Shubhranshu

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <IETF-Announce:>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 8:14 AM
Subject: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> Title : Topology Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path 
>                           Forwarding (TBRPF)
> Author(s) : R. Ogier, M. Lewis, F. Templin
> Filename : draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt
> Pages : 47
> Date : 2003-7-29
> 
> TBRPF is a proactive, link-state routing protocol designed for mobile
> ad-hoc networks, which provides hop-by-hop routing along shortest
> paths to each destination. Each node running TBRPF computes a source
> tree (providing paths to all reachable nodes) based on partial
> topology information stored in its topology table, using a
> modification of Dijkstra's algorithm. To minimize overhead, each node
> reports only *part* of its source tree to neighbors. TBRPF uses a
> combination of periodic and differential updates to keep all
> neighbors informed of the reported part of its source tree. Each node
> also has the option to report additional topology information (up to
> the full topology), to provide improved robustness in highly mobile
> networks. TBRPF performs neighbor discovery using 'differential'
> HELLO messages which report only *changes* in the status of
> neighbors. This results in HELLO messages that are much smaller than
> those of other link-state routing protocols such as OSPF.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt
> 


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 10:10:51 -0800."
             <00fc01c3578f$13d14ed0$dc2f024b@Shubhranshu> 
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> Hi,
> 
> In section 5.2 , second paragraph -- " The part 
> of T that a node reports to neighbors is called the
>    "reported subtree" and is denoted RT... "
> 
> Which part of T  ?
> 
> Thanks 
> Shubhranshu

Hi Shubhranshu,

The answer can be found two paragraphs later (in Section 5.2 - Overview
of the Routing Module) where RT and RN are described, and in more detail 
in Section 8.4.4 - Updating the Reported Node Set.

Regards,
Richard


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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 14:12:38 -0800
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt
To: ogier@erg.sri.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Reply-to: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
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Hi Richard,
 Thanks
One more quick question :
In section 8.4.4, third paragraph --- " .... shortest 
paths, up to 2 hops, from each neighbor to each other 
neighbor, using only neighbors (or node i itself) as an intermediate node,...."

I feel that it should be     ".....to  each other neighbor, using only
*node i itself* as an intermediate node ..." 
If not  then I am afraid i could not  exactly understand how  
node i determines that one of its neighbors 
may select i to be its next hop  on its shortest path to j. 

Regards
Shubhranshu 




----- Original Message ----- 
From: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 7:16 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt


> > Hi,
> > 
> > In section 5.2 , second paragraph -- " The part 
> > of T that a node reports to neighbors is called the
> >    "reported subtree" and is denoted RT... "
> > 
> > Which part of T  ?
> > 
> > Thanks 
> > Shubhranshu
> 
> Hi Shubhranshu,
> 
> The answer can be found two paragraphs later (in Section 5.2 - Overview
> of the Routing Module) where RT and RN are described, and in more detail 
> in Section 8.4.4 - Updating the Reported Node Set.
> 
> Regards,
> Richard
> 


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Subject: [manet] Implementations of LAR and GPSR
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Hello,
Has anyone implemented LAR and/or GPSR in ns-2b9 or closer version. I need 
to do some comparison of their performances on routing overheads. If anyone 
has done the implementation, i wish to have a look.
Thanks
Gikaru

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To: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
cc: ogier@erg.sri.com, manet@ietf.org
Reply-To: ogier@erg.sri.com
From: ogier@erg.sri.com
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 14:12:38 -0800."
             <016501c357b0$da9c1ab0$dc2f024b@Shubhranshu> 
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Hi Shubhranshu,

> Hi Richard,
>  Thanks
> One more quick question :
> In section 8.4.4, third paragraph --- " .... node i computes shortest 
> paths, up to 2 hops, from each neighbor to each other 
> neighbor, using only neighbors (or node i itself) as an intermediate node,...
."
> 
> I feel that it should be     ".....to  each other neighbor, using only
> *node i itself* as an intermediate node ..." 
> If not  then I am afraid i could not  exactly understand how  
> node i determines that one of its neighbors 
> may select i to be its next hop  on its shortest path to j. 

For reference, here is the paragraph in the draft:

   "A node first determines which of its neighbors belong to RN. Node i
   includes a neighbor j in RN if and only if node i determines that one
   of its neighbors may select i to be its next hop on its shortest path
   to j. To make this determination, node i computes the shortest paths,
   up to 2 hops, from each neighbor to each other neighbor, using only
   neighbors (or node i itself) as an intermediate node, and using relay
   priority and router ID to break ties."

Maybe this rewrite will make it clearer: To determine which neighbors 
are in RN, node i computes shortest paths, up to 2 hops, from each 
neighbor k to each other neighbor j, allowing only neighbors of node i
(or node i itself) to be the intermediate node, and using relay priority
and router ID to break ties. (If the intermediate node happens to be
node i, then node j is included in RN.)

The procedure Update_RN() defined in the same section makes this precise.

Note also that node i knows the local links reported by each neighbor,
i.e., it knows the full topology for its 2-hop neighborhood, which
allows it to compute the 2-hop shortest paths mentioned above.

The following paragraph from the draft helps to understand
the analogy between neighbors in RN and MPR selectors:

   "We note that neighbors in RN are analogous to multipoint relay (MPR)
   selectors [9]. Thus, if node i selects neighbor j to be in RN, then
   node i effectively selects itself to be an MPR of node j. This is
   quite different from [9], in which a node does not select itself to
   be an MPR, but selects a subset of its neighbors to be MPRs."

Regards,
Richard

> 
> Regards
> Shubhranshu 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
> Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 7:16 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-10.txt
> 
> 
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > In section 5.2 , second paragraph -- " The part 
> > > of T that a node reports to neighbors is called the
> > >    "reported subtree" and is denoted RT... "
> > > 
> > > Which part of T  ?
> > > 
> > > Thanks 
> > > Shubhranshu
> > 
> > Hi Shubhranshu,
> > 
> > The answer can be found two paragraphs later (in Section 5.2 - Overview
> > of the Routing Module) where RT and RN are described, and in more detail 
> > in Section 8.4.4 - Updating the Reported Node Set.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Richard
> > 
> 

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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 19:29:38 -0400 (VET)
From: Denis Cobos <dcobos@strix.ciens.ucv.ve>
To: manet@ietf.org, <ns-users@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: [manet] !!About validation test of AODV-UU!!
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Hello all

I've decided to use the AODV implementation developed in the AODV-UU 
project. I am really interested in getting to know if there exist any
validation tests on the AODV-UU implementations for NS-2. If that is the 
case, are they available?

Thank you very much for your feedbacks.

-- 
     *****************************************************
     *                                                   *
     *               Denis Alfonzo Cobos                 *
     *              Escuela de Computacio                *
     *               Facultad de Ciencias                *
     *            Universidad Central de Venezuela       *
     *               Caracas-Venezuela                   *
     *****************************************************
                                                            

..... Saludos



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