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From: "Youngmin Kim" <blhole@venus.uos.ac.kr>
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Subject: [manet] ping jitter
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Hello everyone!!

In multi-hop ad-hoc network A-B-C (with manual route setup), I ping from A
to C. (intel 2011 WLAN: 802.11b)
As shown example below, it doesn't give regular ping replies.
Why do these things happen?
Could I get papers about this problem?

Thanks....

64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=6.94 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=365 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=15.6 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=88.5 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=6 ttl=63 time=21.2 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=7 ttl=63 time=15.1 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=8 ttl=63 time=58.2 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=9 ttl=63 time=17.0 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=10 ttl=63 time=15.0 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=11 ttl=63 time=15.6 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=12 ttl=63 time=11.2 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=13 ttl=63 time=18.1 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=14 ttl=63 time=7.15 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=15 ttl=63 time=103 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=16 ttl=63 time=7.14 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=17 ttl=63 time=7.60 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=18 ttl=63 time=7.45 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=19 ttl=63 time=7.15 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=20 ttl=63 time=72.9 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=21 ttl=63 time=7.19 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=22 ttl=63 time=7.17 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=23 ttl=63 time=9.79 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=24 ttl=63 time=17.8 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=25 ttl=63 time=46.2 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=26 ttl=63 time=61.3 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=27 ttl=63 time=11.4 ms
....
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=111 ttl=63 time=15.8 ms
64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=112 ttl=63 time=132 ms

--- 11.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
112 packets transmitted, 112 received, 0% packet loss, time 111589ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.000/39.706/365.377/53.667 ms


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Hi,
   I am doing my project in M-TCP using glomosim. I am analyzing congestion control algorithms used in the M-TCP environment. I have two problems to implement it.
 
   1.how to create a wired part between two base station in glomosim.

   2.How and where  to modify the congestion control algorithm being used in simulator.

      For eg. If Reno is used how to change it into Vegas like that..

   valuable suggestions are much expected, as early as possible.

 Regards.

Niranjan raja .j

 Email: niran_345@yahoo.co.in

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<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Hi,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>I am doing my project in M-TCP using glomosim. I am analyzing congestion control algorithms used in the M-TCP environment. I have two problems to implement it.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN>1.how to create a wired part between two base station in glomosim.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>2.How and where<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>to modify the congestion control algorithm being used in simulator.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>For eg. If Reno is used how to change it into Vegas like that..<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">valuable suggestions are much expected, as early as possible.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Regards.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Niranjan raja .j<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Email: niran_345@yahoo.co.in<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><p><font face=arial size=-1>
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Hardware : Samsung notebook X10 
RAMSIZE : 256MB
OS : Redhat 9.0
Wireless LAN : Intel 2011 Wireless LAN (802.11b)
Manual route setup
	This style of linux command : route add 11.0.0.3 gw 10.0.0.1 
RTS/CTS 
	I use default value of iwconfig rts option.
	I don't know default value...^^;
ESSID : adhoc (in iwconfig command)
Carrier sense area
	I don't know carrier sense area
	But I conform that A-B-C network make multi-hop using ping -R
command

>I think L2 may be congesting, and is retrasnsmitting.
	How can I know that L2 is congesting and L2 is retransmitting?
	There is other 802.11 traffic (ESSID 101, NESPOT...)
	Does it affect this test?

> The jitter might even be traceable to operating system multitask jitter.
> What other processes are open and consuming CPU cycles?
	More detail... please...^^;

Thanks...



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Akira Yamada [mailto:yamadaakir@nttdocomo.co.jp]
> Sent: Monday, February 02, 2004 8:38 AM
> To: blhole@venus.uos.ac.kr
> Subject: Re: [manet] ping jitter
> 
> Kim.
> 
> What a protocol of a routing did you use?
> (L2 or L3?)
> 
> And how about the RTS/CTS?
> How about carrier sense area?
> 
> I think L2 may be congesting, and is retrasnsmitting.
> 
> Akira Yamada  NTT DoCoMo,Inc.
> Communication Systems Laboratory, Wireless Laboratories.
> TEL:+81-46-840-6527  FAX:+81-46-840-3789
> ayamada@mlab.yrp.nttdocomo.co.jp, yamadaakir@nttdocomo.co.jp
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: "Youngmin Kim" <blhole@venus.uos.ac.kr>
> Subject: [manet] ping jitter
> Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2004 19:31:35 +0900
> 
> > Hello everyone!!
> >
> > In multi-hop ad-hoc network A-B-C (with manual route setup), I ping from
> A
> > to C. (intel 2011 WLAN: 802.11b)
> > As shown example below, it doesn't give regular ping replies.
> > Why do these things happen?
> > Could I get papers about this problem?
> >
> > Thanks....
> >
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=6.94 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=365 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=15.6 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=88.5 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=6 ttl=63 time=21.2 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=7 ttl=63 time=15.1 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=8 ttl=63 time=58.2 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=9 ttl=63 time=17.0 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=10 ttl=63 time=15.0 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=11 ttl=63 time=15.6 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=12 ttl=63 time=11.2 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=13 ttl=63 time=18.1 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=14 ttl=63 time=7.15 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=15 ttl=63 time=103 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=16 ttl=63 time=7.14 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=17 ttl=63 time=7.60 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=18 ttl=63 time=7.45 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=19 ttl=63 time=7.15 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=20 ttl=63 time=72.9 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=21 ttl=63 time=7.19 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=22 ttl=63 time=7.17 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=23 ttl=63 time=9.79 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=24 ttl=63 time=17.8 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=25 ttl=63 time=46.2 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=26 ttl=63 time=61.3 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=27 ttl=63 time=11.4 ms
> > ....
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=111 ttl=63 time=15.8 ms
> > 64 bytes from 11.0.0.3: icmp_seq=112 ttl=63 time=132 ms
> >
> > --- 11.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
> > 112 packets transmitted, 112 received, 0% packet loss, time 111589ms
> > rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.000/39.706/365.377/53.667 ms
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Feb  2 08:30:24 2004
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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 05:21:02 -0800 (PST)
From: Anand <anand_jtj@yahoo.com>
To: manet <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] SAODV implementation Details-Needed
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Respected Sir,

I am trying to implement Secure Ad hoc on Demand
routing using Glomosim as a Tool and try to modify the
existing AODV protocol.

I need to add Integrity using Hash Chain and
Authenticity using Signatures.

1.	I need to create my own data flow between nodes.
But I cannot get how to make using your
implementation. For example an Intruder node
selectively drop or dosen=92t reply. In order to make
this scenario, pl help me and=20
2.	if I change the packet format as per requirement
that is adding fields to secure such as hash and
signature with the rreq or rrep message will it work.=20
3.	And how to give my own outputs in the trace file of
glomo.stat
4.	how to do the performance comparisons.

Please give me an overall idea about my issues it will
be very much helpful for me.

Thanks

Anand=20




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From: Andreas =?iso-8859-1?Q?T=F8nnesen?= <andreto@olsr.org>
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Subject: [manet] OLSR interop
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Hi all,

With the latest release(0.3.5) of the uOLSR implementation I think
I have got all the core functioning from RFC3626 covered.

As there are guaranteed to be lots of bugs I would like to get some
testing done beyond my regular lab setup. I remember there was some
talk about a OLSR interop meeting - has there been any development
considering those plans?

I am really interested in both interop testing and uOLSR-only testing.
So if anyone does some testing of the implementation I would
appreciate bugreports and results :-)
I am also very interested in reports of RFC possible incompliances!



--=20
Andreas T=F8nnesen(andreas@olsr.org)
UniK University Graduation Center
University of Oslo
http://www.olsr.org

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Hello,

I am researching MANET protocols and hope to be able to test performance
in our laboratory.  Does anyone know of a publicly available implementation
of HSLS?

Also links about measured performance would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Richard Herron
L-3 Communications



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In DSR how is the TTL (hop limit) value of an RREQ packet set?

Regards,
Susan

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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: Laurent Dehoey <manet@n0rg.org>
Cc: manet@ietf.org, adhoc@n0rg.org
Subject: Re: [manet] What happened to ZRP ?
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Hi Laurent,

> I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized that the last
> draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
> 2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.

We will be updating the ZRP draft in the near future with some implementation 
experience that we have gathered recently. 

In particular, we want to emphasize the *scalability* aspect of ZRP. Thus,
we expect to submit the revised draft to the IRTF ANS group
(http://www.flarion.com/ans-research/).

If you need the old drafts, those are still available on our web page at: 
	http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/wnlother.html

Zygmunt.
==-=-=====
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-

On Tue, 3 Feb 2004, Laurent Dehoey wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized that the last
> draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
> 2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.
> 
> Since there is no RFC published for it, and there is not much discussion
> about it in the MANET mailing list, does it mean that we can "forget" it ?
> 
> TIA
> 
> Laurent Dehoey
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Date: Tue, 03 Feb 2004 11:45:18 +0100
From: Laurent Dehoey <manet@n0rg.org>
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Subject: [manet] What happened to ZRP ?
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Hello,

I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized that the last
draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.

Since there is no RFC published for it, and there is not much discussion
about it in the MANET mailing list, does it mean that we can "forget" it ?

TIA

Laurent Dehoey






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Date: Tue, 03 Feb 2004 14:32:42 +0100
From: "Pedro M. Ruiz" <pedrom@dif.um.es>
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Subject: [manet] New I-D on requirements for MANET interworking with IP Multicast
 access networks
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Dear all,

We've submitted the following Internet-Draft on Requirements for MANET 
Interworking with IP Multicast networks.

This document aims at serving as a base document for the group to agree 
on a common set of requirements that any proposed solution should 
fulfill. It does not describe any particular solution. If fact, there 
may be requirements that I've missed, and may be you do not agree on 
considering some of them as requirements. So, I'd like to hear your 
comments to see if we manage to agree a common set of requirements for 
future solutions.

In particular, I'd like to receive some feedback from those of you who 
are working on the interworking with wired networks (i.e. Charlie 
Perkins, Wakikawa, Jelger, Cha, etc.) because I think that many of your 
assumptions and experience for unicast interworking may also serve as a 
godo input for the multicast attachment problem. If fact, I'd be glad to 
count on any of you in the editing team for the next version of this 
draft, so that it can provide a wider view than my own.

Thanks in advance,

Pedro


-------------

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


    Title        : Requirements for MANET Interworking with Wired 
Multicast Networks
    Author(s)    : P. Ruiz
    Filename    : draft-ruiz-manet-mcast-gw-reqs-00.txt
    Pages        : 11
    Date        : 2004-2-2
    
A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is formed by the spontaneous   
association of wireless and mobile devices capable of communicating   
among them even when there is no networking infrastructure   available. 
Several unicast Internet gateway mechanisms have been   proposed within 
the IETEF MANET WG. However, the particular nature   of the IP Multicast 
model poses some additional requirements which   need to be satisfied by 
candidate solutions. This document aims at   identifying the 
requirements that a multicast solution for MANET   interworking with a 
fixed IP Multicast network should satisfy.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ruiz-manet-mcast-gw-reqs-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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username
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A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or 
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Feb  3 11:16:07 2004
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Date: Tue, 03 Feb 2004 11:08:48 -0500
From: "Pete Sholander" <psholand@scires.com>
To: <haas@ece.cornell.edu>, <manet@n0rg.org>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>, <adhoc@n0rg.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] What happened to ZRP ?
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Laurent,

A ZRP variant has been used for open-air field-tests (10 - 25 node) every =
few months since last March.  The implementation is similar to, but not =
identical to, the ZRP drafts.  We also have a version that uses OLSR as =
its proactive component, that we use in our lab.

I offered to update the ZRP drafts into an RFC document last March -- but =
was told not to bother by Macker and Corson.  So, Zygmunt's still =
submitting items to the IRTF -- but I've dropped the issue for a while.  =
If ANS expresses serious interest in "hybrid" protocols -- and especially =
ones that allow designers to incorporate their favorite proactive/reactive =
components (e.g., OLSR and AODV) into a hybrid framework -- then I'll =
contribute to I-Ds based on my group's field experience.

--Pete Sholander
Scientific Research Corporation	=09
Atlanta, GA	=09

E: psholander@scires.com
V: 770-989-9551

>>> "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu> 02/03/04 05:55AM >>>
Hi Laurent,

> I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized that the last
> draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
> 2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.

We will be updating the ZRP draft in the near future with some implementati=
on=20
experience that we have gathered recently.=20

In particular, we want to emphasize the *scalability* aspect of ZRP. Thus,
we expect to submit the revised draft to the IRTF ANS group
(http://www.flarion.com/ans-research/).

If you need the old drafts, those are still available on our web page =
at:=20
	http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/wnlother.html=20

Zygmunt.
=3D=3D-=3D-=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas=
=20
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu=20
School of Electrical Engineering        =20
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu=20
U.S.A                            =20
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu=20
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-

On Tue, 3 Feb 2004, Laurent Dehoey wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized that the last
> draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
> 2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.
>=20
> Since there is no RFC published for it, and there is not much discussion
> about it in the MANET mailing list, does it mean that we can "forget" it =
?
>=20
> TIA
>=20
> Laurent Dehoey
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet=20


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From: Prince Samar <samar@ece.cornell.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] What happened to ZRP ?
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Hi Laurent,

I would also like to point out that we have developed the Independent Zone
Routing (IZR) framework, an enhancement of the ZRP, where each node can
adaptively reconfigure its own optimal zone size depending on the local
network characteristics (like node mobility, traffic patterns etc). This
significantly improves the performance of IZR, making it more robust and
scalable. Details can soon be found in:

 Prince Samar, Marc Pearlman, and Zygmunt Haas, "Independent Zone Routing:  
 An Adaptive Hybrid Routing Framework for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks," in
 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, August 2004 (expected).

Regards,
Prince


On Tue, 3 Feb 2004, Pete Sholander wrote:

: Laurent,
: 
: A ZRP variant has been used for open-air field-tests (10 - 25 node) every few months since last March.  The implementation is similar to, but not identical to, the ZRP drafts.  We also have a version that uses OLSR as its proactive component, that we use in our lab.
: 
: I offered to update the ZRP drafts into an RFC document last March -- but was told not to bother by Macker and Corson.  So, Zygmunt's still submitting items to the IRTF -- but I've dropped the issue for a while.  If ANS expresses serious interest in "hybrid" protocols -- and especially ones that allow designers to incorporate their favorite proactive/reactive components (e.g., OLSR and AODV) into a hybrid framework -- then I'll contribute to I-Ds based on my group's field experience.
: 
: --Pete Sholander
: Scientific Research Corporation		
: Atlanta, GA		
: 
: E: psholander@scires.com
: V: 770-989-9551
: 
: >>> "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu> 02/03/04 05:55AM >>>
: Hi Laurent,
: 
: > I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized that the last
: > draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
: > 2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.
: 
: We will be updating the ZRP draft in the near future with some implementation 
: experience that we have gathered recently. 
: 
: In particular, we want to emphasize the *scalability* aspect of ZRP. Thus,
: we expect to submit the revised draft to the IRTF ANS group
: (http://www.flarion.com/ans-research/).
: 
: If you need the old drafts, those are still available on our web page at: 
: 	http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/wnlother.html 
: 
: Zygmunt.
: ==-=-=====
: ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
: Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
: Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu 
: School of Electrical Engineering         
: Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
: 323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
: Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu 
: U.S.A                             
: 	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu 
: ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
: 
: On Tue, 3 Feb 2004, Laurent Dehoey wrote:
: 
: > Hello,
: > 
: > I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized that the last
: > draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
: > 2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.
: > 
: > Since there is no RFC published for it, and there is not much discussion
: > about it in the MANET mailing list, does it mean that we can "forget" it ?
: > 
: > TIA
: > 
: > Laurent Dehoey
: > 
: > _______________________________________________
: > manet mailing list
: > manet@ietf.org 
: > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 
: 
: 
: _______________________________________________
: manet mailing list
: manet@ietf.org 
: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
: 
: 
: _______________________________________________
: manet mailing list
: manet@ietf.org
: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
: 
: 



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MANETers:

Scott Corson and I (WG chairs) cannot attend the Seoul meeting and are recommended
we skip this round and concentrate on firming up next step action items on the mailing list.

If enough participants feel there should be a meeting with specific agenda items the ADs could possibly host a short meeting.

-Joe


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Thread-Topic: NS calcdest/god
Thread-Index: AcPqelmDs1qV2p40TS+RxHlqwg8+ig==
From: "Andrea Giovanni Tamoni" <andrea.tamoni@cefriel.it>
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Hi,
I have some questions.=20
Can anyone tell me the input file format for the calcdest
Do I need to feed nodes numbered from 1 to n instead of  nodes numbered =
from 0 to n-1,for the calcdest to work?
By the way, is calcdest useful? (the god (and DSR) uses this =
information; but can it work the minimum hops distance (between two =
nodes) out during the simulation ?)
Thanks
Andrea
.


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From: Corson Scott <Corson@flarion.com>
To: "'Pete Sholander'" <psholand@scires.com>,
        "'haas@ece.cornell.edu'"
	 <haas@ece.cornell.edu>,
        "'manet@n0rg.org'" <manet@n0rg.org>
Cc: "'manet@ietf.org'" <manet@ietf.org>, "'adhoc@n0rg.org'"
	 <adhoc@n0rg.org>,
        "'ans-research@ietf.org'" <ans-research@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] What happened to ZRP ?
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2004 17:26:45 -0500 
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ANS would likely be interested in such a submission.  We are interested in
practical/simulation work that demonstrates performance superior to that
offered by running AODV or OLSR alone.

-Scott

> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Pete Sholander
> Sent: Tuesday, February 03, 2004 11:09 AM
> To: haas@ece.cornell.edu; manet@n0rg.org
> Cc: manet@ietf.org; adhoc@n0rg.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] What happened to ZRP ?
> 
> 
> Laurent,
> 
> A ZRP variant has been used for open-air field-tests (10 - 25 
> node) every few months since last March.  The implementation 
> is similar to, but not identical to, the ZRP drafts.  We also 
> have a version that uses OLSR as its proactive component, 
> that we use in our lab.
> 
> I offered to update the ZRP drafts into an RFC document last 
> March -- but was told not to bother by Macker and Corson.  
> So, Zygmunt's still submitting items to the IRTF -- but I've 
> dropped the issue for a while.  If ANS expresses serious 
> interest in "hybrid" protocols -- and especially ones that 
> allow designers to incorporate their favorite 
> proactive/reactive components (e.g., OLSR and AODV) into a 
> hybrid framework -- then I'll contribute to I-Ds based on my 
> group's field experience.
> 
> --Pete Sholander
> Scientific Research Corporation		
> Atlanta, GA		
> 
> E: psholander@scires.com
> V: 770-989-9551
> 
> >>> "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu> 02/03/04 05:55AM >>>
> Hi Laurent,
> 
> > I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized 
> that the last
> > draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
> > 2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.
> 
> We will be updating the ZRP draft in the near future with 
> some implementation 
> experience that we have gathered recently. 
> 
> In particular, we want to emphasize the *scalability* aspect 
> of ZRP. Thus,
> we expect to submit the revised draft to the IRTF ANS group
> (http://www.flarion.com/ans-research/).
> 
> If you need the old drafts, those are still available on our 
> web page at: 
> 	http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/wnlother.html 
> 
> Zygmunt.
> ==-=-=====
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-
> Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    
> http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
> Wireless Networks 
> Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu 
> School of Electrical Engineering         
> Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
> 323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
> Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu 
> U.S.A                             
> 	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu 
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> ~-~-~-~-~-~-
> 
> On Tue, 3 Feb 2004, Laurent Dehoey wrote:
> 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I was looking for an implementation of ZRP when i realized 
> that the last
> > draft of ZPR draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt has expired in january
> > 2003 and was no more available on the IETF web.
> > 
> > Since there is no RFC published for it, and there is not 
> much discussion
> > about it in the MANET mailing list, does it mean that we 
> can "forget" it ?
> > 
> > TIA
> > 
> > Laurent Dehoey
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org 
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
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> 

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From: merajul <merajul@aitlbd.net>
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Subject: [manet] Video telephony on MANET
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Hi!
	I am doing a thesis on Video telephony on MANET. What kind of works have been
	 done on this topic ?
	
	Can anyone please refer any paper/ provide any link on video telephony on 
MANET ?

    What kind of simulation support is there in ns2 for this kind of works ?

-- 
Mohammad Merajul Islam Molla
Department of Computer Science & Engineering ( Final Year )
Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET)
Dhaka, Bangladesh.



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From: "Pedro M. Ruiz" <pedrom@dif.um.es>
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Hi,

We did some experiments on videoconferencing over MANETs and how=20
adaptive applications could help at improving the user perceived QoS.=20
May be you can have a look at these papers. Some of them are on-line at=20
http://ants.dif.um.es/staff/pedrom/publications.html. Just ask me if you=20
do not manage to find any of the others.

Pedro M. Ruiz, Juan Bot=EDa, Antonio Gomez-Skarmeta. *=94Intelligent and=20
Adaptive Middleware to Improve User-Perceived QoS=94*. In proceedings of=20
the 14th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile=20
Radio Communications (PIMRC=92 2003). Beijing, September 2003. Vol 3,=20
pp.2412-2416.

Pedro M. Ruiz and Antonio F. G=F3mez-Skarmeta, *"Using Genetic Algorithms=
=20
to Optimize the Behavior of Adaptive Multimedia Applications in Wireless=20
and Mobile Scenarios"*. In proc. of the IEEE Wireless Communications and=20
Networking Conference (WCNC'2003). New Orleans, Louisiana. March, 2003.

Pedro M. Ruiz, Antonio F. G=F3mez-Skarmeta, Pedro Mart=EDnez, Juan A.=20
S=E1nchez and Emilio Garc=EDa, *"Effective Multimedia and Multy-party=20
Communications on Multicast MANET Extensions to IP Access Networks"*. In=20
proc. of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Information=20
Networking ICOIN-2003. Jeju Island, Korea, February, 2003. pp 870-879

Best wishes,

Pedro

merajul wrote:

>Hi!
>	I am doing a thesis on Video telephony on MANET. What kind of works hav=
e been
>	 done on this topic ?
>=09
>	Can anyone please refer any paper/ provide any link on video telephony =
on=20
>MANET ?
>
>    What kind of simulation support is there in ns2 for this kind of wor=
ks ?
>
> =20
>



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Feb  4 06:19:37 2004
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Subject: [manet] question about congestion control in glomosim.
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 hi,
    i am analysing congestion control algorithm for
wireless networks using glomosim.

 i don't know where and how to modify the present
algorithm and also what is the algorithm currently
used.

suggestions are expected.

 regards
 
  niranjan raja.j
  
   niran_345@yahoo.co.in


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From: Kilian Weniger <weniger@tm.uka.de>
Organization: University of Karlsruhe
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Subject: [manet] Loops in AODV due to seqno wrap-arounds?
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Hi,

we encountered a (admittedly very rare) scenario with AODV, which we thin=
k may=20
result in permanent loops in case a sequence number wrap-around occurs.=20

In the following, we describe the scenario. We denote a DSN for node C at=
 node=20
A with DSN_A(C).=20
The maximum possible value of the sequence number is denoted by MAX_VALUE=
=2E


=2E. - A - B - C - .. - D=20


1. A has an active route to C
2. DSN_A(C) < MAX_VALUE/2
3. D has an active route to C, which breaks frequently -> D issues RREQs =
and=20
DSN_C(C) increases permanently
4. A does not receive the RREQs -> DSN_A(C) does not change (still smalle=
r=20
than MAX_VALUE/2)
5. B knows current DSN of C (DSN_B(C)=3D=3DDSN_C(C)) because of received =
RREQs or=20
Hellos
6. Wrap-around of DSN_C(C) occurs -> 0 < DSN_C(C) < DSN_A(C) < MAX_VALUE/=
2=20
with DSN_B(C)=3D=3DDSN_C(C)
7. New node E joins MANET and issues RREQ for C.=20

The scenario is now as follows:


       E
     /  \
=2E. - A - B - C - .. - D=20


8. E receives RREP from A and B and chooses A as next hop because DSN_A(C=
) >=20
DSN_B(C)
9. Link B->C breaks and B issues RREQ for C.
10. B receives RREP only from E, because A did not receive the RREQ (or A=
's=20
RREP got lost), e.g., due to MAC layer collisions
11. B chooses E as next hop, because DSN_E(C) > DSN_B(C) -> Loop A-B-E


Our questions are:=20

Is our conclusion correct?

If so, is the scenario relevant enough in practice to be considered?=20

Think of A, B, C as static nodes, e.g., because they are internet
gateways, which are connected via ad hoc links. Node D (and others) are m=
obile
nodes, so that link breaks occur frequently.=20

An incrementation of the DSN_C(C) by MAX_VALUE/2 with MAX_VALUE=3D2^32-1 =
takes=20
at least MAX_VALUE/2*RREQ_RATE_LIMIT=3D~6.8 years per route to C, if the =
SN is=20
increased by one each time. With 100 routes to C, it takes at least ~24 d=
ays.=20
According to RFC 3561 section 6.3 ("...which is incremented prior..."), i=
t not=20
forbidden to increase the SN by more than one before sending a RREQ. Thus=
, it=20
may take a much shorter time span, depending on the implementation.

If the scenario is relevant, shouldn't wrap-arounds better be handled=20
differently in a future version of AODV?=20


Best regards,


Kilian Weniger, Oliver Stanze

--=20
Dipl.-Ing. Kilian Weniger=09
Institute of Telematics, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)
Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Email: weniger@tm.uka.de, HP: http://www.tm.uka.de/~weniger


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Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2004 07:22:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Vin <geekvinod@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] aodv from ns-2.1b9 to ns-2.26
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Hi all. This is a question i want to address to people
who have used aodv on both ns 2.1b9 and ns 2.26 and i
think there would be many on this forum.

I have a modified AODV protocol for the 2.1b9 version
which i acquired from someone else. To evaluate it, i
replaced the aodv related files in my ns 2.26
installation with these modified aodv files which were
written for ns 2.1b9. I had to do a couple of simple
hacks to get it running.

According to the person who implemented it, this
modified aodv gave better performance for the inputs
he used. But when i run it, i find only degradation of
performance. so my question is are the results itself
invalid or is it because of running 2.1b9 code on ns
2.26? Maybe ns 2.26 has done some modifications to
improve performance and at the sametime penalizing old
version code.
I am not much familiar with the evolution of aodv over
these two versions and would appreciate some insight
from someone who does.

Thanks in advance,
Vin



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Subject: [manet] Carrier Sensing in 802.11 DCF
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Hi all,
 
As per the IEEE 802.11 Specifications, the Short Inter Frame Space (SIFS) has the following functions in DCF:
 
1. Allow stations that have seized the medium to retain it for the duration of their frame exchange sequence.
 
2. Prevent other nodes from accessing the medium when there is an on-going transmission 
 
3.  To seperate transmissions belonging to the same conversation
 
4. Allow nodes to reverse roles from Transmit to Receive mode and vice-versa
 
Pertaining to point 3, does every node perform physical carrier sensing for SIFS beore it actually transmits CTS, DATA or ACK frames for the same conversation? 
 
According to me, physical carrier sensing is performed only once for DIFS before initiating an RTS for any new transaction.
 
Please help in clarifying this doubt.
 
Thanks in advance,
Jasmina Chauhan


---------------------------------
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<DIV>Hi all,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>As per&nbsp;the IEEE 802.11&nbsp;Specifications, the Short Inter Frame Space (SIFS)&nbsp;has&nbsp;the following functions in DCF:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>1.&nbsp;Allow stations that have seized the medium to retain it for the duration of their frame exchange sequence.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>2. Prevent other nodes from accessing the medium when there is an on-going transmission&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>3.&nbsp; To seperate transmissions belonging to the same conversation</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>4. Allow nodes to reverse roles from Transmit to Receive mode and vice-versa</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Pertaining to point 3, does every node perform physical carrier sensing for SIFS beore it actually transmits CTS, DATA or ACK frames for the same conversation? </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>According to me, physical carrier sensing is performed only once for DIFS before initiating&nbsp;an RTS for&nbsp;any new transaction.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Please help in clarifying this doubt.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks in advance,</DIV>
<DIV>Jasmina Chauhan</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free web site building tool. <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=21608/*http://webhosting.yahoo.com/ps/sb/"><b>Try it!</b></a>
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To: Kilian Weniger <weniger@tm.uka.de>
Cc: manet@ietf.org, stanze@tm.uka.de
Subject: RE:[manet] Loops in AODV due to seqno wrap-arounds?
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How would you suggest to handle this situation? Or what is a better
way to perform DSN wrap-around?

Ian Chakeres

>Kilian Weniger wrote:
>Hi,
>
>we encountered a (admittedly very rare) scenario with AODV, which we think may 
>result in permanent loops in case a sequence number wrap-around occurs. 
>
>In the following, we describe the scenario. We denote a DSN for node C at node 
>A with DSN_A(C). 
>The maximum possible value of the sequence number is denoted by MAX_VALUE.
>
>
>.. - A - B - C - .. - D 
>
>
>1. A has an active route to C
>2. DSN_A(C) < MAX_VALUE/2
>3. D has an active route to C, which breaks frequently -> D issues RREQs and 
>DSN_C(C) increases permanently
>4. A does not receive the RREQs -> DSN_A(C) does not change (still smaller 
>than MAX_VALUE/2)
>5. B knows current DSN of C (DSN_B(C)==DSN_C(C)) because of received RREQs or 
>Hellos
>6. Wrap-around of DSN_C(C) occurs -> 0 < DSN_C(C) < DSN_A(C) < MAX_VALUE/2 
>with DSN_B(C)==DSN_C(C)
>7. New node E joins MANET and issues RREQ for C. 
>
>The scenario is now as follows:
>
>
>       E
>     /  \
>.. - A - B - C - .. - D 
>
>
>8. E receives RREP from A and B and chooses A as next hop because DSN_A(C) > 
>DSN_B(C)
>9. Link B->C breaks and B issues RREQ for C.
>10. B receives RREP only from E, because A did not receive the RREQ (or A's 
>RREP got lost), e.g., due to MAC layer collisions
>11. B chooses E as next hop, because DSN_E(C) > DSN_B(C) -> Loop A-B-E
>
>
>Our questions are: 
>
>Is our conclusion correct?
>
>If so, is the scenario relevant enough in practice to be considered? 
>
>Think of A, B, C as static nodes, e.g., because they are internet
>gateways, which are connected via ad hoc links. Node D (and others) are mobile
>nodes, so that link breaks occur frequently. 
>
>An incrementation of the DSN_C(C) by MAX_VALUE/2 with MAX_VALUE=2^32-1 takes 
>at least MAX_VALUE/2*RREQ_RATE_LIMIT=~6.8 years per route to C, if the SN is 
>increased by one each time. With 100 routes to C, it takes at least ~24 days. 
>According to RFC 3561 section 6.3 ("...which is incremented prior..."), it not 
>forbidden to increase the SN by more than one before sending a RREQ. Thus, it 
>may take a much shorter time span, depending on the implementation.
>
>If the scenario is relevant, shouldn't wrap-arounds better be handled 
>differently in a future version of AODV? 
>
>
>Best regards,
>
>
>Kilian Weniger, Oliver Stanze
>
>-- 
>Dipl.-Ing. Kilian Weniger	
>Institute of Telematics, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)
>Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
>Email: weniger@tm.uka.de, HP: http://www.tm.uka.de/~weniger
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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From: Marc Mosko <marc@computer.org>
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Subject: RE:[manet] Loops in AODV due to seqno wrap-arounds?
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A missing element of Step 9 is that B would send a RERR to A when
it's link to C breaks.  Assuming that B had multiple predecessors
and it broadcasts the packet, the RERR could be lost easily.

Another thing would be that the loop is as permanent as the break
in link B-C.  If the link came back, node B should believe the
1-hop hello messages over the route from A, even if DSN_C(C) < DSN_A(C).
But one could construct a similar loop argument where B and C
were not directly attached.

One workaround to this is to use really big sequence numbers,
such as a 64-bit number that has 32-bits from the node's
real-time clock (to avoid reset on reboot) and 32-bits for
a counter.  One could use fewer bits for the counter,  whatever
is practical to avoid overflow in 1 second.  One would want
to use the UTC node time to avoid daylight savings, etc.

For all practical considerations, such a counter is unbounded
because one would assume the node's clock would not overflow
during the node's lifetime.

This, of course, is not compatible with the current version
of AODV.  Other solutions could include some sort of network-wide
reset, but that incurs flooding overhead and you have to make
it reliable and it will have problems with temporary network
partitons.

A heuristic that works with the current AODV version is what
we called "RREQ as error" [1].  It does not absolutely prevent
the loop forming, but could help avoid it. If a node, such as A,
receives a RREQ from its successor for that successor route and by all
metrics stored at A, the successor should have replied to it,
node A can take that RREQ as an implicit RERR.

Node A may assume that its successor B has DSN_B(C) >= DSN_A(C)
(in whatever modulo math used).  This must always be true for
loop-freedom.  If B transmits a RREQ for
C with DSN_RREQ(C) < DSN_A(C), node A may assume that node B
no longer has a valid loop-free route to C and node A can
break its successor link.

Marc Mosko
UC Santa Cruz

[1] J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, Marc Mosko, Charles E. Perkins,
"A New Approach to On-Demand Loop Free Routing in Ad Hoc Networks",
PODC 2003, Boston, MA, July 2003, pp. 53 - 62

 >Kilian Weniger wrote:
 >Hi,
 >
 >we encountered a (admittedly very rare) scenario with AODV, which we think may
 >result in permanent loops in case a sequence number wrap-around occurs.
 >
 >In the following, we describe the scenario. We denote a DSN for node C at node
 >A with DSN_A(C).
 >The maximum possible value of the sequence number is denoted by MAX_VALUE.
 >
 >
 >.. - A - B - C - .. - D
 >
 >
 >1. A has an active route to C
 >2. DSN_A(C) < MAX_VALUE/2
 >3. D has an active route to C, which breaks frequently -> D issues RREQs and
 >DSN_C(C) increases permanently
 >4. A does not receive the RREQs -> DSN_A(C) does not change (still smaller
 >than MAX_VALUE/2)
 >5. B knows current DSN of C (DSN_B(C)==DSN_C(C)) because of received RREQs or
 >Hellos
 >6. Wrap-around of DSN_C(C) occurs -> 0 < DSN_C(C) < DSN_A(C) < MAX_VALUE/2
 >with DSN_B(C)==DSN_C(C)
 >7. New node E joins MANET and issues RREQ for C.
 >
 >The scenario is now as follows:
 >
 >
 >       E
 >     /  \
 >.. - A - B - C - .. - D
 >
 >
 >8. E receives RREP from A and B and chooses A as next hop because DSN_A(C) >
 >DSN_B(C)
 >9. Link B->C breaks and B issues RREQ for C.
 >10. B receives RREP only from E, because A did not receive the RREQ (or A's
 >RREP got lost), e.g., due to MAC layer collisions
 >11. B chooses E as next hop, because DSN_E(C) > DSN_B(C) -> Loop A-B-E
 >
 >
 >Our questions are:
 >
 >Is our conclusion correct?
 >
 >If so, is the scenario relevant enough in practice to be considered?
 >
 >Think of A, B, C as static nodes, e.g., because they are internet
 >gateways, which are connected via ad hoc links. Node D (and others) are mobile
 >nodes, so that link breaks occur frequently.
 >
 >An incrementation of the DSN_C(C) by MAX_VALUE/2 with MAX_VALUE=2^32-1 takes
 >at least MAX_VALUE/2*RREQ_RATE_LIMIT=~6.8 years per route to C, if the SN is
 >increased by one each time. With 100 routes to C, it takes at least ~24 days.
 >According to RFC 3561 section 6.3 ("...which is incremented prior..."), it not
 >forbidden to increase the SN by more than one before sending a RREQ. Thus, it
 >may take a much shorter time span, depending on the implementation.
 >
 >If the scenario is relevant, shouldn't wrap-arounds better be handled
 >differently in a future version of AODV?
 >
 >
 >Best regards,


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Subject: [manet] Help in using OPNET for DSR and TORA
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Hi,
I am using OPNET for performance evaluation of DSR and TORA. This is my master's thesis. I need help in using OPNET Modeler 10.0. I understand that there are documents available in OPNET's own website regarding how to use their wireless module. But a little bit extra help from any source, i.e. books or any site will mean a lot to me. I am out of time in my thesis and I need it real sharp. Please please someone suggest me any book's name or any site in this regard. 
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Sayeem
ECE, Univ of South Alabama




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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Feb  4 14:56:58 2004
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From: Elizabeth Belding-Royer <ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu>
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Subject: [manet] Proposed New ANS Charter
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Hi,

As described in Scott's message below, we have revised
the ANS charter to be much broader and more comprehensive
of important open problems in mobile network research.  
I encourage everyone to read the new charter and subscribe 
to the mailing list if you are interested in contributing 
to the progress of the research group.  Our next meeting 
is likely to be held at Mobisys in Boston in June.  
Because this is still 4 months away, we are hoping to 
get active participation on the mailing list between now 
and then.

Elizabeth


-----Forwarded Message-----

> From: Corson Scott <Corson@flarion.com>
> To: 'ans-research@ietf.org' <ans-research@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Ans-research] Proposed New ANS Charter
> Date: 03 Feb 2004 16:23:40 -0500
> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Numerous RG participants have expressed the view that the previous ANS
> charter's research scope was too *narrow*.  
> 
> We have discussed this with Avri Doria (the new Routing Research Group
> chairperson) and after scratching our heads for a time, have come up with
> the following proposed charter.
> 
> http://www.flarion.com/ans-research/
> 
> We welcome feedback on the proposed charter.  
> 
> Are people OK with this?  Suggestions please?
> 
> Thx,
> 
> -Scott
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ans-research mailing list
> Ans-research@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ans-research


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Date: Wed, 04 Feb 2004 16:59:17 -0500
From: "Schwentner, Jeffrey" <jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com>
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Subject: [manet] AODV Collision Avoidance
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I am working on a project which requires a very low-level implementation of an Ad-Hoc routing mechanism.  I found the AODV concept to be quite interesting, and had a question regarding the transmission of packets.
 
Consider the case when a node transmits a RREQ to it's neighbors.  When the neighbors receive the packet and prepare to send it on to their neighbors collisions might occur if they transmit at the same time.  Has there been any thought in the group to incorporating some kind of delay scheme to avoid simultaneous transmission following packet reception?  My implementation requires the use of a half-duplex RF transceiver, which is why I cannot detect collisions during transmission!

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated,

Jeff Schwentner
> Lockheed Martin Simulation, Training & Support
email: jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com


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Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 10:31:19 +1100
Subject: Re: [manet] AODV Collision Avoidance
To: "Schwentner, Jeffrey" <jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Hi Jeffrey,

AODV uses a broadcast jitter during RREQ propagation to 
minimize collisions. You can also randomize the RREQ packet 
propagation time with the Jitter (as is done in GlomoSim), to 
also reduce collisions.

Hope That helped.

Mehran 




---- Original message ----
>Date: Wed, 04 Feb 2004 16:59:17 -0500
>From: "Schwentner, Jeffrey" <jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com>  
>Subject: [manet] AODV Collision Avoidance  
>To: manet@ietf.org
>
>I am working on a project which requires a very low-level 
implementation of an Ad-Hoc routing mechanism.  I found the 
AODV concept to be quite interesting, and had a question 
regarding the transmission of packets.
> 
>Consider the case when a node transmits a RREQ to it's 
neighbors.  When the neighbors receive the packet and prepare 
to send it on to their neighbors collisions might occur if 
they transmit at the same time.  Has there been any thought 
in the group to incorporating some kind of delay scheme to 
avoid simultaneous transmission following packet reception?  
My implementation requires the use of a half-duplex RF 
transceiver, which is why I cannot detect collisions during 
transmission!
>
>Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated,
>
>Jeff Schwentner
>> Lockheed Martin Simulation, Training & Support
>email: jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
Mehran Abolhasan 
B.E Computer, PhD
Research Fellow -- Smart Internet Technology CRC  (SITCRC)
Telecommunications and IT Research Institute (TITR)
University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, NSW 2522, Australia
Phone: +61 2 4221 5491
Fax: +61 2 4221 3277
Email:mehran@titr.uow.edu.au


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Subject: Re: [manet] DSR RREQ TTL VALUE
To: susan rea<srea@cit.ie>
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Hi Susan,

The RREQ value is usually set at a constant (Max TTL) value.
During Route Discovery the source node sets a RREQ packet 
with a maximum TTL value. Each time the RREQ is rebroadcasted 
by the intermediate nodes this value is decremented. When the 
TTL reaches 0, the packet is discarded.

The maximum TTL value can also depend on the type of RREQ 
strategy used. For example, if Expanding Ring Search is used, 
then the maximum TTL value can be varied by the source node 
(incremented) each time the route discovery phase fails.

The Maximum TTL value set by the source node can also depend 
on wether the source node has any previous hop information 
about the destination node.
 
Mehran Abolhasan 
B.E Computer, PhD
Research Fellow -- Smart Internet Technology CRC  (SITCRC)
Telecommunications and IT Research Institute (TITR)
University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, NSW 2522, Australia
Phone: +61 2 4221 5491
Fax: +61 2 4221 3277
www.titr.uow.edu.au/~mehran
Email 1: mehrana@uow.edu.au
Email 2: mehran@titr.uow.edu.au

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In DSR how is the TTL (hop limit) value of an RREQ packet set?

Regards,
Susan

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 May 31 - June 3rd 2004] (fwd)
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Call for Papers for Int. Workshop on Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (IWWAN)
          Oulu, Finland May 31st - June 3rd 2004

The deadline for submissions has been extended to the 15th February.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
The first in a series of workshops on Wireless Ad-hoc Networks will be held
in Oulu, Finland from May 31st - June 3rd 2004.  This international event i=
s
technically co-sponsored by IEEE Finland, IEEE Communications Society and
the University of Oulu. =20

           http://www.cwc.oulu.fi/iwwan2004/index.html

Paper Submission deadline : 15th February 2004.=20

The workshops will focus on advances in wireless ad-hoc systems as well as
providing a forum for reporting results from European Union projects
involving Ad-hoc Wireless  (EU Cluster Day).

Papers are sought in the following areas

Theory=20

* Information theory for wireless ad-hoc networks=20
* Performance bounds, capacity limits=20
* Multiple access techniques and capacity analysis=20
* Capacity of multi-hop networks=20
* Routing strategies in multi-hop networks=20
* Throughput and delay analysis=20
* Heterogeneous Wireless Networks=20
* Clustering and cooperative strategies=20
* Networks for survivability=20
* Power optimisation strategies=20

Applications=20

* Positioning and location capabilities=20
* Performance of mobile IPV6=20
* 802.11 and Bluetooth networks=20
* Interoperation with fixed / cellular networks=20
* Wireless extension of the internet=20
* UWB networks=20
* Test bed performance=20
* Tools for system analysis=20
* Pervasive / ubiquitous systems=20
* Implementation issues=20
* "Value added" services=20


Plenary Speakers
-----------------
Joao Da Silva  - EU
Walter Hirt    - IBM, Switzerland
Petri M=E4h=F6nen  - Aachen University, Germany
Kaveh Pahlavan - WPI, USA=20
Lakshman Krishnamurthy - Intel, USA

Programme=20
----------------
Monday    - tutorial on Ad-hoc, Multi-hop networks
Tuesday   - regular sessions
Wednesday - regular sessions=20
Thursday  - EU Cluster Day=20

The EU cluster day will include presentations  from 6-HOP, ROMATIK, BROADWA=
Y
and EYES from the EU 5th Framework  projects.  A banquet is planned for
Tuesday evening.

Important Dates
-----------------
Submission Deadline         - 31st January
Acceptance Decisions        - 31st March
Camera Ready Copies Due     - 30th April
Tutorial                    - 31st May
Conference Dates            - 1/2/3 June
EU Cluster Day              - 3rd June


Please see the WWW site for more information or contact me directly
           http://www.cwc.oulu.fi/iwwan2004/index.html

Best wishes

Dr. Ian Oppermann
Director, CWC Oulu
Mobile  +358 40 707 6344
Fax      +358 8 553 2845
P.O. Box 4500 FIN-90014
University of Oulu, Finland









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From: Kilian Weniger <weniger@tm.uka.de>
Organization: University of Karlsruhe
To: idc@cs.ucsb.edu, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Loops in AODV due to seqno wrap-arounds?
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 13:58:25 +0100
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Hello Ian,

Am Mittwoch, 4. Februar 2004 18:32 schrieb Ian Chakeres:
> How would you suggest to handle this situation? Or what is a better
> way to perform DSN wrap-around?

A possible solution could be, that node A synchronizes DSN_A(C) with DSN_=
C(C)=20
from time to time (e.g. once per day), so that the difference of DSN_A(C)=
 and=20
DSN_C(C) never grows larger than MAX_VALUE/2. Unfortunately, this would=20
require some minor changes to AODV:

If a node would maintain a sequence number sync timer (SN_SYNC) per activ=
e=20
route, it could issue a RREQ (with "D"-flag set) for C if the timer expir=
es.=20
Because the route exists and is active, the RREQ can even be send hop-by-=
hop=20
per unicast to C to save bandwidth (hop-by-hop to establish reverse-path)=
=2E If=20
node A receives the RREP from C, DSN_A(C) will be equal to DSN_C(C) and t=
he=20
problem is solved. If node A does not receive a RREP(because RREQ/RREP go=
t=20
lost), node A invalidates the route to C and starts a normal RREQ procedu=
re=20
(with "D"-flag set).

SN_SYNC must be choosen small enough to prevent a difference of MAX_VALUE=
/2.
If SN_SYNC is one day, node C could send RREQs at the maximum RREQ_RATELI=
MIT=20
and RREPs at the rate of about 25.000 per second (assuming that it increa=
ses=20
the SN by one for each RREP). A RREP_RATELIMIT could be useful to have an=
=20
upper bound for the maximum possible SN incrementation per second.=20

Another very simple (but not very nice) solution could be, that node C re=
boots=20
in case of a wrap-around....


Kilian Weniger,
Oliver Stanze


>
> >Kilian Weniger wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >we encountered a (admittedly very rare) scenario with AODV, which we t=
hink
> > may result in permanent loops in case a sequence number wrap-around
> > occurs.
> >
> >In the following, we describe the scenario. We denote a DSN for node C=
 at
> > node A with DSN_A(C).
> >The maximum possible value of the sequence number is denoted by MAX_VA=
LUE.
> >
> >
> >.. - A - B - C - .. - D
> >
> >
> >1. A has an active route to C
> >2. DSN_A(C) < MAX_VALUE/2
> >3. D has an active route to C, which breaks frequently -> D issues RRE=
Qs
> > and DSN_C(C) increases permanently
> >4. A does not receive the RREQs -> DSN_A(C) does not change (still sma=
ller
> >than MAX_VALUE/2)
> >5. B knows current DSN of C (DSN_B(C)=3D=3DDSN_C(C)) because of receiv=
ed RREQs
> > or Hellos
> >6. Wrap-around of DSN_C(C) occurs -> 0 < DSN_C(C) < DSN_A(C) < MAX_VAL=
UE/2
> >with DSN_B(C)=3D=3DDSN_C(C)
> >7. New node E joins MANET and issues RREQ for C.
> >
> >The scenario is now as follows:
> >
> >
> >       E
> >     /  \
> >.. - A - B - C - .. - D
> >
> >
> >8. E receives RREP from A and B and chooses A as next hop because DSN_=
A(C)
> > > DSN_B(C)
> >9. Link B->C breaks and B issues RREQ for C.
> >10. B receives RREP only from E, because A did not receive the RREQ (o=
r
> > A's RREP got lost), e.g., due to MAC layer collisions
> >11. B chooses E as next hop, because DSN_E(C) > DSN_B(C) -> Loop A-B-E
> >
> >
> >Our questions are:
> >
> >Is our conclusion correct?
> >
> >If so, is the scenario relevant enough in practice to be considered?
> >
> >Think of A, B, C as static nodes, e.g., because they are internet
> >gateways, which are connected via ad hoc links. Node D (and others) ar=
e
> > mobile nodes, so that link breaks occur frequently.
> >
> >An incrementation of the DSN_C(C) by MAX_VALUE/2 with MAX_VALUE=3D2^32=
-1
> > takes at least MAX_VALUE/2*RREQ_RATE_LIMIT=3D~6.8 years per route to =
C, if
> > the SN is increased by one each time. With 100 routes to C, it takes =
at
> > least ~24 days. According to RFC 3561 section 6.3 ("...which is
> > incremented prior..."), it not forbidden to increase the SN by more t=
han
> > one before sending a RREQ. Thus, it may take a much shorter time span=
,
> > depending on the implementation.
> >
> >If the scenario is relevant, shouldn't wrap-arounds better be handled
> >differently in a future version of AODV?
> >
> >
> >Best regards,
> >
> >
> >Kilian Weniger, Oliver Stanze
> >
> >--
> >Dipl.-Ing. Kilian Weniger
> >Institute of Telematics, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)
> >Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
> >Email: weniger@tm.uka.de, HP: http://www.tm.uka.de/~weniger
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

--=20
Dipl.-Ing. Kilian Weniger=09
Institute of Telematics, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)
Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Phone: +49 721 608 6415, Fax: +49 721 388097
Email: weniger@tm.uka.de, HP: http://www.tm.uka.de/~weniger


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Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 14:30:04 +0100
From: Thomas Heide Clausen <ietflists@free.fr>
To: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Cc: manet@ietf.org, fenner@research.att.com, zinin@psg.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Possible no MANET meeting in Seoul
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Joe, Scott, MANET'ers,

It's regrettable that neither you nor Scott will be able to make it to
Seoul. However I think it would still be beneficial to have a meeting, if
we could get one or both of the AD's to chair: the WG is currently in a
phase of transition, and I think that it might be usefull to still have a
meeting/discussion regarding future directions. As others have said on the
list, there are a number of topics which might be of relevance....

So I would root for still trying to have a meeting -- possibly a short one?

--thomas
 


On Tue, 03 Feb 2004 12:09:22 -0500
Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil> wrote:

> MANETers:
> 
> Scott Corson and I (WG chairs) cannot attend the Seoul meeting and are
> recommended we skip this round and concentrate on firming up next step
> action items on the mailing list.
> 
> If enough participants feel there should be a meeting with specific
> agenda items the ADs could possibly host a short meeting.
> 
> -Joe
> 

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Subject: [manet] tx-rx turn aorund times for 802.11 NICs
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Hello,

Is anyone aware of a value for tx-rx turnaround times for 802.11b NICs in the
market?, where can I find that info? etc...(the standrad specifies 10 usecs,
but wanted to know measure values for on-the-market NICs)

Thanks

Carlos



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From: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
To: "Schwentner, Jeffrey" <jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <FD910D2A8796124F843D31AC76DA1E4503C1C48B@EMSS03M06.us.lmco.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] AODV Collision Avoidance
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 16:31:18 +0100
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Hi, Jeff,

If the MAC layer provides its service in "best effort" (like with CSMA-CA),
it is preferable not to stress the link layer. Why not you use a random time
jitter before retransmission? Tests show  significant reduction in collision
rate when flooding are too frequent. There is no need to implement it at low
level. We have specified a time jitter in OLSR RFC, but there are many other
equivalent way and I don't see any problem to adapt them to AODV
implementation.

Best regards,
Philippe
----- Original Message -----
From: Schwentner, Jeffrey <jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2004 10:59 PM
Subject: [manet] AODV Collision Avoidance


> I am working on a project which requires a very low-level implementation
of an Ad-Hoc routing mechanism.  I found the AODV concept to be quite
interesting, and had a question regarding the transmission of packets.
>
> Consider the case when a node transmits a RREQ to it's neighbors.  When
the neighbors receive the packet and prepare to send it on to their
neighbors collisions might occur if they transmit at the same time.  Has
there been any thought in the group to incorporating some kind of delay
scheme to avoid simultaneous transmission following packet reception?  My
implementation requires the use of a half-duplex RF transceiver, which is
why I cannot detect collisions during transmission!
>
> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated,
>
> Jeff Schwentner
> > Lockheed Martin Simulation, Training & Support
> email: jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2004 17:27:03 +0530 (IST)
From: Nandini <nandini@ece.iisc.ernet.in>
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I would like to know of any 802.11 cards in the market whose
firmware code can be tinkered with. Typically, I should be able to
alter the parameters contention window, RTS/CTS logic and other
features of 802.11 protocol.

Would be very grateful if you could suggest any useful pointers in
this direction. Would also appreciate information about signing of NDA
to this effect or payment of money.

Thanks
Nandini


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Subject: [manet] Simulation of Leader election algorithm in NS2
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Hi!

	I want to simulate a leader election algorithm in a region of mibile nodes.
Each node has a battery-power and the node with maximum power is the leader 
also called VBS ( Virtual Base Staton ) . Which things I need to know to 
simulate it in MANET ? Has anyone done any simulation in NS2 for this 
algorithm ?

Thanks
-- 
Mohammad Merajul Islam Molla
Department of Computer Science & Engineering ( Final Year )
Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET)
Dhaka, Bangladesh.



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Hi !
	What types of works have been done for vedio conferencing in MANET ?
Is there any approach for PA-VBS ( power-aware virtual base station )  
selection in a region of mobile nodes ?

	What types of QoS and admission controller mechanism have been developed
for video ( multimedia data) transmission ?

	Is there any standard protocol for Video conferencing ?

-- 
Mohammad Merajul Islam Molla
Department of Computer Science & Engineering ( Final Year )
Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET)
Dhaka, Bangladesh.


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Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2004 09:15:08 -0500 (EST)
From: Jaudelice Cavalcante de Oliveira <jau@ece.gatech.edu>
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My sincere apologies if you have received multiple copies of this message.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

                        Med-Hoc-Net 2004
                        ================
   The Third Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop

                June 27-30, 2004, Bodrum, Turkey

               http://www.medhoc04.diit.unict.it/

                        Call for Papers
                        ---------------

Ad hoc network applications are emerging continuously imposing their own
stringent constraints which cannot be fulfilled by generic approaches and
thus spur new research efforts. The aim of Med-Hoc-Net 2004 is to serve as
a platform for researchers and visionaries from academia, research labs,
and industry from all over the globe to share their ideas, views, results,
and experiences in the field of ad-hoc networking and communications.
Med-Hoc-Net 2004 will include presentations of theoretical and
experimental achievements, innovative ad-hoc systems, prototyping efforts,
case studies, and advancements in technology directly affecting ad-hoc
networking and communications infrastructures.

After Sardinia (Italy) and Mahdia (Tunisia), this year the workshop will
take place in another beautiful spot on the Mediterranean Sea: Bodrum
(Turkey) where you will find wonderful nature and amazing historical sites
close to hand. Bodrum is easy to reach via frequent flight connections
from Istanbul.

Topics of Interest:
-------------------
The papers solicited in Med-Hoc-Net 2004 cover a variety of topics
including but not limited to:

- Novel ad-hoc network architectures and applications,
- Sensor network applications and protocols,
- Implementations, testbeds, and prototypes,
- Interfacing ad-hoc systems with different networks,
- Resource discovery and management,
- Power management and control,
- Call admission and traffic shaping policies for ad-hoc networks,
- Multimedia location services,
- Self organization and network reconfiguration,
- Protocols for QoS support in ad-hoc networks,
- QoS support in Bluetooth, HIPERLAN, IEEE 802.11, etc.,
- MAC protocols, scheduling, and radio resource sharing in ad hoc
  networks,
- Unicast and multicast routing algorithms and protocols,
- Transport layer protocols for multi-hop networks,
- Congestion control,
- Performance evaluation of ad-hoc network protocols through
  simulations, analysis, and measurements,
- Security in ad-hoc networks,
- Fault tolerance and error recovery
- Signal processing algorithms (coding, compression) for ad-hoc networks

The program committee will referee all papers, and accepted papers will be
published in the conference proceedings. PAPERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT WILL
BE PUBLISHED IN AD HOC NETWORKS (ELSEVIER) JOURNAL.

Submission and Important Dates:
-------------------------------

Manuscripts must be formatted according to the IEEE double-column standard
format, except the font size, which must be 11pt. Authors should use only
standard fonts, i.e., Times Roman, Courier, Symbol, and Helvetica, or
their equivalent. The maximum length of the manuscript is 12
(double-column) pages.

Papers should be submitted in pdf or ps format via email to
medhoc04@diit.unict.it according to the following timetable:

Full Paper Electronic Submission:              March 2, 2004
Notification of Acceptance/Rejection:          May 3, 2004
Camera ready submission of full papers:        May 17, 2004
Tutorial date:                                 June 27, 2004
Conference dates:                              June 28-30, 2004

Keynote Speakers:
-----------------

Leonard Kleinrock (UCLA, USA), and Imrich Chlamtac (UTDallas, USA).

Steering Committee:
-------------------

Khaldoun Al Agha (LRI, France), Mario Gerla (UCLA, USA), Farouk Kamoun
(ENSI, Tunisia), Giovanni Pau (UCLA, USA), and Guy Pujolle (LIP6, France).


Organization Committee:
-----------------------

General Chair:
   Ian F. Akyildiz, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

General Vice Chair:
  Erdal Cayirci, Istanbul Technical University, TURKEY

Technical Program Chairs:
   Giacomo Morabito, University of Catania, ITALY
   Eylem Ekici, Ohio State University, USA

Tutorial Chairs:
   Francesca Cuomo, University of Rome - La Sapienza, ITALY
   Christos Douligeris, University of Piraeus, GREECE

Publicity  Chairs:
   Buyurman Baykal, Middle East Technical University, TURKEY
   Jaudelice Cavalcante de Oliveira, Drexel University, USA

Registration Chair:
   Sebnem Baydere, Yeditepe University, TURKEY

Technical Program Committee:
----------------------------

Khaldoun Al Agha, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique, FRANCE
Hamid Aghvami, King's College London, UK
Eitan Altman, INRIA, FRANCE
Roberto Battiti, University of Trento, ITALY
Raouf Boutaba, University of Waterloo, CANADA
Walid Dabbous, INRIA, FRANCE
Magda El Zarki, University of California at Irvine, USA
Luigi Fratta, Politecnico di Milano, ITALY
Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA
Paul J. M. Havinga, University of Twente, NETHERLANDS
Farouk Kamoun, ENSI, TUNISIA
Holger Karl, Technical University of Berlin, GERMANY
Ulf  Korner, Lund Institute of Technology, SWEDEN
Bhaskar Krishnamachari, University of Southern California, USA
Marwan Krunz, University of Arizona, USA
Albert Levi, Sabanci University, TURKEY
Janise McNair, University of Florida, USA
Lazaros Merakos, University of Athens, GREECE
Ioanis Nikolaidis, University of Alberta, CANADA
Ariel Orda, Technion, ISRAEL
Sergio Palazzo, University of Catania, ITALY
Giovanni Pau, UCLA, USA
Chiara Petrioli, University of Rome "La Sapienza", ITALY
Andreas Pitsillides, University of Cyprus, CYPRUS
Guy Pujolle, LIP6, FRANCE
Paolo Santi, CNR, ITALY
Adrian Segall, Technion, ISRAEL
Ness Shroff, Purdue University, USA
Moshe Sidi, Technion, ISRAEL
Raghupathy Sivakumar, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Ioannis Stavrakakis, University of Athens, GREECE
Ivan Stojmenovic, University of Ottawa, CANADA
Violet R. Syrotiuk, Arizona State University, USA
Leandros Tassiulas, University of Thessaly, GREECE
Bernhard H. Walke, Aachen University of Technology, GERMANY
Wenye Wang, North Carolina State University, USA
Michele Zorzi, University of Ferrara, ITALY

--------------------------------------------------
For more information on the workshop, please check
http://www.medhoc04.diit.unict.it/

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Feb  6 09:52:13 2004
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Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2004 06:46:53 -0800
To: Nandini <nandini@ece.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] 802.11 Cards
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Nandini writes:
> 
> 
> I would like to know of any 802.11 cards in the market whose
> firmware code can be tinkered with. Typically, I should be able to
> alter the parameters contention window, RTS/CTS logic and other
> features of 802.11 protocol.

None.

There are several cards in the market that don't have firmware,
however.  Atheros is one well-known one.

-- 
"Speed, it seems to me, provides the one genuinely modern pleasure."
			-- Aldous Huxley (1894 - 1963)


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Philippe,

I think that is my fundamental problem, I have no MAC or Link Layer.  I am using a simple transceiver (Half-Duplex) and a microcontroller with limited resources.  I will have to implement a collision avoidance mechanism directly.  I think my best approach is to adopt the 802.11 CSMA-CA implementation, ultimately incorporating some random back off time.  Thanks for the input.

Regards,

Jeff

-----Original Message-----
From: Philippe Jacquet [mailto:philippe.jacquet@inria.fr]
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2004 10:31 AM
To: Schwentner, Jeffrey; manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] AODV Collision Avoidance


Hi, Jeff,

If the MAC layer provides its service in "best effort" (like with CSMA-CA),
it is preferable not to stress the link layer. Why not you use a random time
jitter before retransmission? Tests show  significant reduction in collision
rate when flooding are too frequent. There is no need to implement it at low
level. We have specified a time jitter in OLSR RFC, but there are many other
equivalent way and I don't see any problem to adapt them to AODV
implementation.

Best regards,
Philippe
----- Original Message -----
From: Schwentner, Jeffrey <jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2004 10:59 PM
Subject: [manet] AODV Collision Avoidance


> I am working on a project which requires a very low-level implementation
of an Ad-Hoc routing mechanism.  I found the AODV concept to be quite
interesting, and had a question regarding the transmission of packets.
>
> Consider the case when a node transmits a RREQ to it's neighbors.  When
the neighbors receive the packet and prepare to send it on to their
neighbors collisions might occur if they transmit at the same time.  Has
there been any thought in the group to incorporating some kind of delay
scheme to avoid simultaneous transmission following packet reception?  My
implementation requires the use of a half-duplex RF transceiver, which is
why I cannot detect collisions during transmission!
>
> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated,
>
> Jeff Schwentner
> > Lockheed Martin Simulation, Training & Support
> email: jeffrey.schwentner@lmco.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Date: Fri, 06 Feb 2004 13:19:41 -0300
From: Guichal Guillermo <gguichal@ieee.org>
Subject: FW: [manet] 802.11 Cards
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I had plans to build an 802 card for embedded applications and research.
My idea was to try to use only dedicated ICs for the RF front end and
try to implement the other layers (that would be nice to tinker with) in
FPGAs/uC. I even requested sample ICs for some 802.11 chipsets.

My idea was to maybe put an FPGA between the RF front end and MAC layer
chips (it would help to use a 2 or 3-IC chipset for this), so one could
select to use the standard implementation and just use the FPGA as a
wire or filter and change stuff going from one to the other, even
implement a whole, higher level stack on the FPGA / uC. That would give
you something where you could have manet protcols running directly or
mixed within 802.11.

Well, I never got around to working on that, and now I'm working and
really can't find the time to work on a cool project like that. 

I think it would make a great project for an MS thesis or two. If
anybody is interested feel free to contact me and I'll help you in
whatever I can (If anybody would like to finance such a project please
you are welcome to contact me also :). I did my MS at Ga Tech on manets
but I'm working mostly on embedded sytstem design now, using FPGAs and
uC. 

Guillermo Guichal, MS
Embedded Systems Design Consultant
Professor, UTN 

Alvarado 450  7"A"
8000 Bahia Blanca
Pcia Bs As
ARGENTINA

Voice:  +54 291 452-3700
Mobile: +54 291 15-406-2063

E-mail: gguichal@ieee.org 






> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Jim Thompson
> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 11:47 AM
> To: Nandini
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [manet] 802.11 Cards
> 
> 
> 
> Nandini writes:
> > 
> > 
> > I would like to know of any 802.11 cards in the market
> whose firmware
> > code can be tinkered with. Typically, I should be able to alter the
> > parameters contention window, RTS/CTS logic and other features of 
> > 802.11 protocol.
> 
> None.
> 
> There are several cards in the market that don't have
> firmware, however.  Atheros is one well-known one.
> 
> --
> "Speed, it seems to me, provides the one genuinely modern pleasure."
> 			-- Aldous Huxley (1894 - 1963)
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


_______________________________________________
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From: "Robin Kravets" <rhk@cs.uiuc.edu>
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Subject: [manet] ACM MobiCom 2004 CFP
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We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

                           =20
                             CALL FOR PAPERS
                                   =20
                              MobiCom 2004
               The Tenth Annual International Conference
                   on Mobile Computing and Networking
                 =20
                      September 26 - October 1, 2004
                          Philadelphia, PA, USA
             (dates and location are subject to final approval)

                 http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2004/

                       Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

                             IMPORTANT DATES:
                         Paper registrations due:
                              March 8, 2004
                          Paper submissions due:
                              March 15, 2004
                        Notification of acceptance:
                              June 21, 2004
                        Camera-ready versions due:
                              July 25, 2004
=20
ACM MobiCom 2004, the Tenth Annual International Conference on Mobile
Computing and Networking, is the tenth in the series of annual =
conferences
sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE and dedicated to addressing the challenges in =
the
areas of mobile computing and wireless and mobile networking. The =
MobiCom
conference series serves as the premier international forum addressing
networks, systems, algorithms, and applications that support the =
symbiosis
of mobile computers and wireless networks. MobiCom is a highly =
selective,
single-track conference focusing on all issues in mobile computing and
wireless and mobile networking at the link layer and above.
=20
 PAPERS: Authors are invited to submit full papers presenting new =
research
related to the theory or practice of mobile computing and networking. =
All
submissions must describe original research that is not published or
currently under review by another conference or journal. Areas of =
interest
include, but are not limited to:
-	Applications and computing services supporting mobile users
-	Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope with mobility,
limited
      bandwidth, or intermittent connectivity
-	Database and data management issues in mobile computing
-	Operating system and middleware support for mobile computing and=20
      networking
-	Distributed systems aspects of mobile computing
-	New mobile and wireless applications
-	Integration and interworking of wired and wireless networks=09
-	Performance of mobile and wireless networks and systems=20
-	Location-dependent applications and protocols
-	Security and privacy of mobile/wireless systems
-	Mobile ad hoc and sensor networks
-	Wireless multimedia systems
-	Algorithms and protocols for power management and control
-	Service creation and management environments for mobile/wireless
systems
=20
The program committee will referee all papers, and accepted papers will =
be
published in the conference proceedings. Selected papers will appear in =
a
special issue of the ACM/Kluwer Wireless Networks (WINET) journal.
=20
CHALLENGES PAPERS: The conference also solicits short papers (maximum of =
8
pages) that challenge the mobile computing community with revolutionary =
new
approaches, new technologies, or visionary applications. Such papers =
should
provide stimulating ideas or grand visions that may open up exciting =
avenues
of far-reaching future research. Descriptions of new products or simple
evolution of existing work are not appropriate as Challenges Papers.
Challenges Papers will be reviewed and should be submitted using the =
normal
submission procedure. The title of such papers must start with the word
"Challenges," i.e., "Challenges: ... `rest of the title'."
=20
SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS: All paper submissions will be handled
electronically. Authors should prepare a PDF or a PostScript version of
their full paper. Papers must be no longer than 15 pages (8 pages for
Challenges submissions), font size not smaller than 10 points, and must =
fit
properly on U.S. "letter"-sized paper (8.5x11 inches) with reasonable
margins. Detailed instructions for the paper submission procedure and =
format
will be available on the conference web pages. The deadline for =
registering
the title and the abstract of the paper with our electronic submission
system is March 8, 2004 and the deadline for submitting the actual paper =
is
March 15, 2004. All deadlines are 11:59PM EST.

All submitted papers will be judged based on their quality through
double-blind review process, where the identities of the authors are
withheld from the reviewers. Authors should not be identifiable by any =
means
from the paper or from the PDF or the Postscript file. Guidelines for
preparing the paper for blind reviewing, as well as electronic paper
submission instructions, will be available on the conference web pages.

Submitted or substantially similar papers must not be currently under =
review
for any other publication. Please direct any questions regarding paper
submission to the Program Co-Chairs, Samir Das and Ravi Jain at
mobicom_pcchairs@acm.org.
=20
TUTORIALS: Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Evaluation of tutorial
proposals will be based on the expertise and experience of the =
instructors
and on the relevance of the subject matter. Potential instructors are
requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5 pages, including a
biographical sketch, to the Tutorial Co-Chairs, Andrew Campbell
(campbell@ee.columbia.edu) and Taieb Znati (tznati@nsf.gov). The =
deadline
for tutorial proposals is April 05, 2004.
=20
PANELS: Panel proposals are solicited that examine innovative,
controversial, or otherwise provocative issues of interest. Panel =
proposals
should not exceed 3 pages, including biographical sketches of the =
panelists.
Potential panel organizers should contact the Panel Co-Chairs, Prathima
Agrawal (pagrawal@eng.auburn.edu) and Tao Zhang
(tao@research.telcordia.com). The deadline for panel proposals is April =
26,
2004.
=20
RESEARCH DEMOS AND EXHIBITS: Proposals for research demos are solicited.
Proposals should not exceed 3 pages and should include a description of =
the
demo and equipment to be used. Send proposals to the Research Demo =
Chair,
Elizabeth Belding-Royer (ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu). The deadline for demo
proposals is July 12, 2004. We are also planning an Expo featuring =
exhibits
of the latest mobile computing products and services.

STUDENT POSTER SESSION: Student posters are solicited that present =
recent
and on-going research by students on mobile computing and mobile and
wireless networking topics. Student posters should not exceed 2 pages =
and
should include a description of the student's research. See above for =
paper
formatting requirements. Accepted posters will be put on the conference =
web
page; however, they will not be printed in the conference proceedings. =
Send
poster submissions to the Student Poster Co-Chairs, Chiara Petrioli
(petrioli@di.uniroma1.it) and Stefano Basagni (basagni@ece.neu.edu). The
deadline for student posters is July 12, 2004.

BEST STUDENT PAPER AWARD: Papers with a student as a primary author will =
be
considered for the Best Student Paper Award, with a cash award of 1000 =
USD.
Students must indicate with their submission that they would like to be
considered for this award. The student author of the awarded paper is
expected to present the paper at the conference.
=20
 GENERAL CHAIR
	               Zygmunt Haas
                     Cornell University
                     =20
 PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS
		         Samir R. Das
                     Stony Brook University, SUNY
                     =20
                     Ravi Jain
                     DoCoMo USA Labs

 STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR
			   Imrich Chlamtac
			   University of Texas at Dallas


 ACM PROGRAM DIRECTOR
                     Ginger Ignatoff


 Additional committee members will be announced on the conference web =
page.


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: Jerry Toung <jtoung@arc.nasa.gov>
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Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2004 11:48:18 -0800
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Subject: [manet] DSR, source route question
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Hello everybody,
another question about dsr source route. Let's assume the following graph=
:
I have read paragraphs 8.1.4, 8.1.5 and 3.3.2 before.


=09S-----------A-----------B-----------------C
=09|=09=09|=09=09|=09=09=09|
=09|=09=09|=09=09|=09=09=09|
=09F-----------G=09=09+-----------------D-------------E
=09=09=09|
=09=09=09|
=09=09=09H------------ X

The dotted lines between point means that those nodes are within wireless=
=20
transmission range.
Initially S issue a route request for E, and the route replies sent back =
are=20
S,A,B,D,E and S,A,B,C,D,E. G overhears them and put them in its route cac=
he.

G's route cache:
-S,A ( from route request S->F)
-S,A,B,D,E (from route reply)
-S,A,B,C,D,E (from route reply)


H's route cache:
-S,A,G (from route request S->F)

Now H wants to send a packet to E, when G overhears that route request, G=
=20
replies to H. How is H is going to get a packet to A in order to use that=
=20
source route (S,A,B,C,D,E) ?
Sorry for the long post,

Jerry.


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From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] Possible no MANET meeting in Seoul
Cc: corson Scott <Corson@flarion.com>
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I am asking the ADs if they will hold a short manet meeting.
-Joe

At 08:30 AM 2/5/2004, Thomas Heide Clausen wrote:
>Joe, Scott, MANET'ers,
>
>It's regrettable that neither you nor Scott will be able to make it to
>Seoul. However I think it would still be beneficial to have a meeting, if
>we could get one or both of the AD's to chair: the WG is currently in a
>phase of transition, and I think that it might be usefull to still have a
>meeting/discussion regarding future directions. As others have said on the
>list, there are a number of topics which might be of relevance....
>
>So I would root for still trying to have a meeting -- possibly a short one?
>
>--thomas
> 
>
>
>On Tue, 03 Feb 2004 12:09:22 -0500
>Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil> wrote:
>
>> MANETers:
>> 
>> Scott Corson and I (WG chairs) cannot attend the Seoul meeting and are
>> recommended we skip this round and concentrate on firming up next step
>> action items on the mailing list.
>> 
>> If enough participants feel there should be a meeting with specific
>> agenda items the ADs could possibly host a short meeting.
>> 
>> -Joe
>> 
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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In the charis absence, the ADs have agree to host a short manet meeting in Seoul.
I have put in the request with the IETF agenda.

-Joe
>>
>>On Tue, 03 Feb 2004 12:09:22 -0500
>>Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil> wrote:
>>
>>> MANETers:
>>> 
>>> Scott Corson and I (WG chairs) cannot attend the Seoul meeting and are
>>> recommended we skip this round and concentrate on firming up next step
>>> action items on the mailing list.
>>> 
>>> If enough participants feel there should be a meeting with specific
>>> agenda items the ADs could possibly host a short meeting.
>>> 
>>> -Joe
>>> 
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Subject: [manet] About Analysis of routing Protocol in MANET
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Dear all,


     Can anybody tell me what are the parameters i should consider to 
evaluate performance of various protocols in MANET. i have done simulation 
of AODV, DSR, DSDV and TORA. Please tell me how to proceed in the evaluation 
of these protocols so that i could get a conclusion on which protocol is 
best suited for what environment. the simulations are done on varying loads, 
Scalability and other issues. thanx in advance.


############################################

#                              Karun Verma                                   
      #

###########################################

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From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: "Karun Verma" <karun8880@hotmail.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [manet] About Analysis of routing Protocol in MANET
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Hi Karun,

You may refer to the relay node set (RNS) framework we proposed, which
characterizes MANET routing protocols, including reactive, proactive, and
hybrid or hierarchy protocols, and locates the factors that affect control
overhead in those protocols.  The conference paper that summarizes this RNS
framework is

--  Tao Lin, Scott F. Midkiff and Jahng S. Park, "A Framework for Mobile Ad
Hoc Routing Protocols," in the CD proceeding of IEEE Wireless Communications
and Networking Conference (WCNC) 2003, New Orleans, LA, March 2003.

Using this framework, one may estimate the trends of performance of MANET
routing protocols in terms of control overhead.  Therefore, one can design
proper simulation models which reflect your application environments and
predict the performance of different protocols.

Hope this helps.

 Tao Lin
 Virginia Tech

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Karun Verma" <karun8880@hotmail.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 11:39 PM
Subject: [manet] About Analysis of routing Protocol in MANET


>
> Dear all,
>
>
>      Can anybody tell me what are the parameters i should consider to
> evaluate performance of various protocols in MANET. i have done simulation
> of AODV, DSR, DSDV and TORA. Please tell me how to proceed in the
evaluation
> of these protocols so that i could get a conclusion on which protocol is
> best suited for what environment. the simulations are done on varying
loads,
> Scalability and other issues. thanx in advance.
>
>
> ############################################
>
> #                              Karun Verma
>       #
>
> ###########################################
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Contact brides & grooms FREE! http://www.shaadi.com/ptnr.php?ptnr=hmltag
> Only on www.shaadi.com. Register now!
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>
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From: Laurent Dehoey <manet@n0rg.org>
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Subject: [manet] MS Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) and MANET
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Hello,

While testing some implementations of MANET routing protocols
on MS Windows XP+2000+debian i was wondering if someone has
already achieved a succesfull "Microsoft Internet Connection Sharing"
among members of an ad hoc network
(The ADSL gateway will be an MSWindows XP Pro)

Internet Connection Sharing documentation specify that the gateway's leg 
IP@ to the network
be 192.168.0.1 and every other members of the network (MANET Nodes) get 
an IP@
in the range of 192.168.0.2-254

I suppose i could try to join directly the maintainers of each of the
implementation i choosed to test, but maybe they are already
reading that post ;-)
what i need is an hit to "fill" the different parameters of that four
"routing daemon" running on every nodes of the manet and in
particular on the gateway.

The 802.11b PCMCIA Cards are manufactured by "Connectland"
and are relatively cheap

1- OLSR for windows 2000 and Pocket PC
http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/olsr/download/wolsrd_b.exe 
<http://reptar.grc.upv.es/%7Ecalafate/olsr/download/wolsrd_b.exe>
Admin@TOSH-11K /cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/Admin/Mes 
documents/16490/Routage_Ad_Hoc/olsr
$ ./wolsrd_b.exe
usage: olsrd [ -s ] [ -q ] [ -d ] [ -t ] [ -i 'interface file'] [ -g ] [ 
'trace file' ]

2- OLSR11win
http://www.grc.upv.es/software/intro_OLSR11win.html
Admin@TOSH-11K /cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/Admin/Mes 
documents/16490/Routage_Ad_Hoc/olsr/OLSRwin/OLSRwin
$ olsr.exe
Usage: olsr -d <main_iface_name> [-i <iface_name>]*       [-g] [-n 
<network> <netmask>]* [-t <default|high|full>] [-h]

3- JAdhoc
http://www.aodv.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=UpDownload&file=index&req=viewdownload&cid=2 
<http://www.aodv.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=UpDownload&file=index&req=viewdownload&cid=2>
Admin@TOSH-11K /cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/Admin/Mes 
documents/16490/Routage_Ad_Hoc/JadHoc/jadhoc-0.11/jadhoc-0.11
$ java -jar jadhoc.jar sample-windows-xp-jadhoc.cfg <== the config file, 
accessible with the help of a java GUI

J-Adhoc - AODV Protocol Handler
Designed & developed at ComNets, ikom,
University of Bremen, Germany - 2003
Implements IETF RFC, 3561

4- LUNAR Windows
http://sourceforge.net/projects/service11/
- configuring the service (seems to work in XP ?)
- address in lunar..ip file

TIA for your comments or your questions

Laurent Dehoey


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From: Andreas =?iso-8859-1?Q?T=F8nnesen?= <andreto@olsr.org>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] MS Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) and MANET
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Hi Laurent,                                                              =
          =20
                                                                         =
          =20
I am not familiar with the MS "internet connection sharing" protocol -   =
          =20
but it seems to me like it works a lot like network address              =
          =20
translation(NAT). So just out of curiosity - why not use regular NAT     =
          =20
on the gateway?                                                          =
          =20
                                                                         =
          =20
A protcol like OLSR can use HNA that allows gateways to inject           =
          =20
information into the MANET about what networks they can reach.           =
          =20
The nodes in the network will then just add the closest gateway as a     =
          =20
"regular IP routing gateway" in the routing table.                       =
          =20
It sounds to me like MS ICS needs some more parameters - but if this     =
          =20
is not the case then normal HNA operation ought to be sufficient if      =
          =20
the gateway is correctly configured. So any OLSR implementation that     =
          =20
implements HNA sould work for you.                                       =
          =20
                                                                         =
          =20
Just seems to me like MS ICS imposes more limitations(limits address     =
          =20
space and perhaps locks you to the windows platform?) then NAT which     =
          =20
is a widley used and relativly transparent way of sharing a global       =
          =20
IP address.                                                              =
          =20
                                                                         =
          =20
just my thoughts                                                         =
          =20
                                                                         =
          =20
regards,
Andreas T
                =20

On Sat, 07 Feb 2004, Laurent Dehoey wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> While testing some implementations of MANET routing protocols
> on MS Windows XP+2000+debian i was wondering if someone has
> already achieved a succesfull "Microsoft Internet Connection Sharing"
> among members of an ad hoc network
> (The ADSL gateway will be an MSWindows XP Pro)
>=20
> Internet Connection Sharing documentation specify that the gateway's le=
g=20
> IP@ to the network
> be 192.168.0.1 and every other members of the network (MANET Nodes) get=
=20
> an IP@
> in the range of 192.168.0.2-254
>=20
> I suppose i could try to join directly the maintainers of each of the
> implementation i choosed to test, but maybe they are already
> reading that post ;-)
> what i need is an hit to "fill" the different parameters of that four
> "routing daemon" running on every nodes of the manet and in
> particular on the gateway.
>=20
> The 802.11b PCMCIA Cards are manufactured by "Connectland"
> and are relatively cheap
>=20
> 1- OLSR for windows 2000 and Pocket PC
> http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/olsr/download/wolsrd_b.exe=20
> <http://reptar.grc.upv.es/%7Ecalafate/olsr/download/wolsrd_b.exe>
> Admin@TOSH-11K /cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/Admin/Mes=20
> documents/16490/Routage_Ad_Hoc/olsr
> $ ./wolsrd_b.exe
> usage: olsrd [ -s ] [ -q ] [ -d ] [ -t ] [ -i 'interface file'] [ -g ] =
[=20
> 'trace file' ]
>=20
> 2- OLSR11win
> http://www.grc.upv.es/software/intro_OLSR11win.html
> Admin@TOSH-11K /cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/Admin/Mes=20
> documents/16490/Routage_Ad_Hoc/olsr/OLSRwin/OLSRwin
> $ olsr.exe
> Usage: olsr -d <main_iface_name> [-i <iface_name>]*       [-g] [-n=20
> <network> <netmask>]* [-t <default|high|full>] [-h]
>=20
> 3- JAdhoc
> http://www.aodv.org/modules.php?op=3Dmodload&name=3DUpDownload&file=3Di=
ndex&req=3Dviewdownload&cid=3D2=20
> <http://www.aodv.org/modules.php?op=3Dmodload&name=3DUpDownload&file=3D=
index&req=3Dviewdownload&cid=3D2>
> Admin@TOSH-11K /cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/Admin/Mes=20
> documents/16490/Routage_Ad_Hoc/JadHoc/jadhoc-0.11/jadhoc-0.11
> $ java -jar jadhoc.jar sample-windows-xp-jadhoc.cfg <=3D=3D the config =
file,=20
> accessible with the help of a java GUI
>=20
> J-Adhoc - AODV Protocol Handler
> Designed & developed at ComNets, ikom,
> University of Bremen, Germany - 2003
> Implements IETF RFC, 3561
>=20
> 4- LUNAR Windows
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/service11/
> - configuring the service (seems to work in XP ?)
> - address in lunar..ip file
>=20
> TIA for your comments or your questions
>=20
> Laurent Dehoey
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

--=20
Andreas T=F8nnesen(andreas@olsr.org)
UniK University Graduation Center
University of Oslo
http://www.olsr.org

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Hi Andreas

you wrote :

>I am not familiar with the MS "internet connection sharing" protocol -
>but it seems to me like it works a lot like network address
>translation(NAT). So just out of curiosity - why not use regular NAT 
>on the gateway?
>  
>

yes one can say that concerning the regular nodes inside the MANET,
using MSICS or a
standard NAT box, it will looks the same.
i'm testing an all MS solution (aka MSICS) because my laptop (in
particular it's pcmcia slots)
is not completly well supported by my day to day debian distrib. :-(

>A protcol like OLSR can use HNA that allows gateways to inject 
>information into the MANET about what networks they can reach.
>The nodes in the network will then just add the closest gateway as a
>"regular IP routing gateway" in the routing table. 
>It sounds to me like MS ICS needs some more parameters - but if this 
>is not the case then normal HNA operation ought to be sufficient if 
>the gateway is correctly configured. So any OLSR implementation that
>implements HNA sould work for you.
>  
>

my question was in fact to ask help in correctly configuring the gateway
(and the nodes too)
using one of those two MSWindows implementations of OLSR .
your answer make me wonder if they have HNA implemented in their
code...it seems ok
for OLSR11Win but i couldn't find easily a reference to HNA in wolsrd_b
source code

>>1- OLSR for windows 2000 and Pocket PC
>>http://reptar.grc.upv.es/~calafate/olsr/download/wolsrd_b.exe 
>>
>>2- OLSR11win
>>http://www.grc.upv.es/software/intro_OLSR11win.html
>>    
>>

what about JAdhoc and LUNAR + MSICS ?

regards,
Laurent



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At 06:19 PM 2/6/2004, Thomas Heide Clausen wrote:
>Thanks, Joe.
>
>Should proposed agenda items be posted to you guys or to the AD's?

Both would be good....



>--thomas
>
>On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 15:25:00 -0500
>Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil> wrote:
>
>> In the charis absence, the ADs have agree to host a short manet meeting
>> in Seoul. I have put in the request with the IETF agenda.
>>=20
>> -Joe
>> >>
>> >>On Tue, 03 Feb 2004 12:09:22 -0500
>> >>Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> MANETers:
>> >>>=20
>> >>> Scott Corson and I (WG chairs) cannot attend the Seoul meeting and
>> >are>> recommended we skip this round and concentrate on firming up next
>> >step>> action items on the mailing list.
>> >>>=20
>> >>> If enough participants feel there should be a meeting with specific
>> >>> agenda items the ADs could possibly host a short meeting.
>> >>>=20
>> >>> -Joe
>> >>>=20
>> >>
>> >>_______________________________________________
>> >>manet mailing list
>> >>manet@ietf.org
>> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >manet mailing list
>> >manet@ietf.org
>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>=20
>
>
>--=20
>
>------------------------------------------------
>  Thomas Heide Clausen
>  Civilingeni=F8r i Datateknik (cand.polyt)
>  M.Sc in Computer Engineering
>
>  E-Mail: T.Clausen@computer.org
>  WWW:    http://voop.free.fr/
>------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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hello everyone

      Can we take transmission traffic into account in clustering=20
algorithm?
      By this way,Can we make  most of the traffic not out of a cluster ?
      Is it helpful to routing?

                                                          Zong Ming

_________________________________________________________________
=CF=ED=D3=C3=CA=C0=BD=E7=C9=CF=D7=EE=B4=F3=B5=C4=B5=E7=D7=D3=D3=CA=BC=FE=CF=
=B5=CD=B3=A1=AA MSN Hotmail=A1=A3  http://www.hotmail.com =20


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From: "Marcin Michalak" <marcin@telscom.ch>
Organization: Telscom
To: manet@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2004 09:08:31 +0100
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Subject: [manet] 1-hop throughput?
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Hello,
 I'm testing the throughput of the network related to the number of 
hops in ns-2.26 and am getting very low values. For 512 bytes packet 
I'm getting maximum 680kbps for one hop, while in most publications 
it's twice as much.
 I'm using standard ns-2 2Mbps radio and nodes are 200m away from 
each other. There's no error model, no background traffic.
 Any suggestions why this value is so low? If you're getting higher 
values, could you send an example script to me?
 Quite confused...
  Marcin
----------------------------------------------------------
Marcin Michalak		Research Engineer
Mobile: +41 79 330 83 51	Telscom AG		


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From: Jan Beutel <j.beutel@ieee.org>
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Subject: [manet] *** announcement: BTnode rev3 Hardware
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Hello all,

The BTnode is a versatile, autonomous wireless communication and
computing platform based on a Bluetooth radio, a low-power radio and a
microcontroller. It serves as a demonstraton and prototyping platform
for research in mobile and ad hoc connected networks (MANETs) and
distributed sensor networks (WSNs). 

We announce the upcoming BTnode rev3 hardware to be available with first
samples in Q2/2004 and volume availability through a contract
manufacturer thereafter. Pricing will be under USD 100. 

New features for the BTnode rev3 are a new Zeevo ZV4002 Bluetooth
supporting up to 4 independent Piconets and 7 Slaves and an additional
Chipcon CC1000 low-power radio. The system is built around an Atmel
ATmega128l microcontroller with an integrated battery case for 2x AA and
one generic extension connector. The BTnodes can be operated both under
the BTnode System Software and TinyOS.

For further information please refer to the documentation site at

http://www.btnode.ethz.ch

where detailed preview information can be found.


regards,

The BTnode development team


-- 

Jan Beutel                                 j.beutel@ieee.org
Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory, ETZ G75
ETH Zurich                              +41 1 632 70 32 Phone
Gloriastrasse 35                          +41 1 632 10 35 Fax
CH 8092 Zurich/Switzerland  http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~beutel


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Feb  9 06:30:33 2004
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Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2004 16:30:43 +0500
From: "Usman" <usman@ciit.net.pk>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Securing proactive protocols
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Hi.

i think this paper might be of some help.

"Securing the OLSR protocol" 
Thomas Heide Clausen, Cedric Adjih, Philippe Jacquet, Anis Laouiti, Paul 
Muhltahler, Daniele Raffo IFIP Med-Hoc-Net 2003, June 25-27, in 
proceedings. 

that can be downloaded from here.

http://voop.free.fr/Publications/index.shtml

or u can download directly from this link..

http://voop.free.fr/Publications/2003/medhocnet03.ps.gz

regards.
________________________________________________________________________

M. Usman Saleem
R&D                                 Cell : 0300-6653993
COMSATS IT Center,                  Tel  : 0992-383591/5 Ext: 222
CIIT ATD, PK.                       Fax  : 0992-383441
________________________________________________________________________


-----Original Message-----
From: "Wala Turki Latrous" <wala.latrous@cert.mincom.tn>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 11:59:14 +0100
Subject: [manet] Securing proactive protocols

> Hello, 
> 
> I have a question concerning the security of the ad hoc routing
> protocols :  there are several work for the security of the reactive
> protocols, but not for the proactive protocols. Are there problems to
> secure such protocols?



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Thread-Topic: How to simulate one or more malicious node(s) in NS-2
Thread-Index: AcPvBU8mvAQb+EkWS+G8weHP0M1/Jw==
From: "#LI ZHUOWEI#" <zhwei.li@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
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Hi,

I am doing some research to provide security to MANET. However, I am stuck by the way how to simulate one or more malicious node(s) in one MANET scenario, such the nodes that drops the forwarding packets intentively, or absorbs all packets to it, or duplicates the forwarding packets. Is there any solution to this problem. Any suggestion is welcome.

 
Regards!

Sincerely yours,
Li Zhuowei
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ph.D. candidate
Email: zhwei.li@pmail.ntu.edu.sg                           
More: http://www.cais.ntu.edu.sg/~zhuowei
$B!!(J

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Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 23:03:09 +1030 (CST)
From: Peter Pham <ppham@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au>
To: #LI ZHUOWEI# <zhwei.li@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] How to simulate one or more malicious node(s) in NS-2
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Hi 
I think that you can do it without much of pain from modifying codes in 
the mac and wireless-phy. 

Another way is to insert a thin layer to do this job. 

Best Regards.

Peter Phuc Pham
==========================================


On Mon, 9 Feb 2004, #LI ZHUOWEI# wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I am doing some research to provide security to MANET. However, I am stuck by the way how to simulate one or more malicious node(s) in one MANET scenario, such the nodes that drops the forwarding packets intentively, or absorbs all packets to it, or duplicates the forwarding packets. Is there any solution to this problem. Any suggestion is welcome.
> 
>  
> Regards!
> 
> Sincerely yours,
> Li Zhuowei
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ph.D. candidate
> Email: zhwei.li@pmail.ntu.edu.sg                           
> More: http://www.cais.ntu.edu.sg/~zhuowei
> $B!!(J
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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To: "Wala Turki Latrous" <wala.latrous@cert.mincom.tn>, <manet@ietf.org>
From: Panos Papadimitratos <papadp@ece.cornell.edu>
Subject: Re: [manet] Securing proactive protocols
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Hi Wala,

P. Papadimitratos and Z.J. Haas. "Secure Link State Routing for Mobile Ad 
Hoc Networks." IEEE <http://www.sait.fsu.edu/wsaan2003/>Workshop on 
Security and Assurance in Ad hoc Networks, in conjunction with the 2003 
International Symposium on Applications and the Internet, Orlando, FL, 
January 28, 2003

You can download it here: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu/Publications/saahn03.pdf

Panos

At 11:59 AM 2/9/2004 +0100, Wala Turki Latrous wrote:

>Hello, <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = 
>"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
>I have a question concerning the security of the ad hoc routing protocols 
>:  there are several work for the security of the reactive protocols, but 
>not for the proactive protocols. Are there problems to secure such protocols?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Panagiotis 
Papadimitratos               http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/pp59
Wireless Networks Laboratory    http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical 
Engineering
Cornell 
University 

374 Frank Rhodes Hall           Tel: +1-607-255-9068
Ithaca, NY 14853                        Fax: +1-607-255-9072
U.S.A                                   E-mail: papadp@ece.cornell.edu
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 


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Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 08:37:51 -0800 (PST)
From: Zhenqiang Ye <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
To: Marcin Michalak <marcin@telscom.ch>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] 1-hop throughput?
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Hi Marcin,
  There is one parameter in mac-802_11.cc: DataRate_. The default value is
1Mbps. I guess you are using the default setup. 680Kbps is reasonable with
1Mbps transmission rate.

Thanks,

Frank




On Mon, 9 Feb 2004, Marcin Michalak wrote:

> Hello,
>  I'm testing the throughput of the network related to the number of
> hops in ns-2.26 and am getting very low values. For 512 bytes packet
> I'm getting maximum 680kbps for one hop, while in most publications
> it's twice as much.
>  I'm using standard ns-2 2Mbps radio and nodes are 200m away from
> each other. There's no error model, no background traffic.
>  Any suggestions why this value is so low? If you're getting higher
> values, could you send an example script to me?
>  Quite confused...
>   Marcin
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> Marcin Michalak		Research Engineer
> Mobile: +41 79 330 83 51	Telscom AG
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

-- 

****************************************
Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye
Ph.D Student
Department of Electrical Engineering
University of California, Riverside
Phone: (909)-787-2434
email: zye@cs.ucr.edu
****************************************


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Subject: [manet] Calculating usy time in wireless channel
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Hi all....
Could anyone please tell me how the busy time in a wireless network channel can
be calculated to be used for estimation of the channel utilization...???

Any help is appreciated..
YOURS..


Yazeed Ahamd Al-Sbou
School of Engineering
Sheffield Hallam University
Sheiffield
Tel. 00441142424419,
Mobile 00447813402741
Yazeed.A.Al-Sbou@student.shu.ac.uk
United Kingdom
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Subject: Re: [manet] How to simulate one or more malicious node(s) in NS-2
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Hi,

As Peter mentions, you have to just change the code in the protocol layer,
in which you want to implement. Set some nodes as malisious, and when
processing the packets from such nodes, write code to drop them.

I have implemented malisious nodes, that drop data packets, in the network
layer for AODV, in Glomosim. If you are interested in it, mail me and I
can forward the code.

Sanjay

> Hi
> I think that you can do it without much of pain from modifying codes in
> the mac and wireless-phy.
>
> Another way is to insert a thin layer to do this job.
>
> Best Regards.
>
> Peter Phuc Pham
> ==========================================
>
>
> On Mon, 9 Feb 2004, #LI ZHUOWEI# wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I am doing some research to provide security to MANET. However, I am
>> stuck by the way how to simulate one or more malicious node(s) in one
>> MANET scenario, such the nodes that drops the forwarding packets
>> intentively, or absorbs all packets to it, or duplicates the
>> forwarding packets. Is there any solution to this problem. Any
>> suggestion is welcome.
>>
>>
>> Regards!
>>
>> Sincerely yours,
>> Li Zhuowei
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Ph.D. candidate
>> Email: zhwei.li@pmail.ntu.edu.sg
>> More: http://www.cais.ntu.edu.sg/~zhuowei
>> $B!!(J
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
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>>
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: [manet] OPNET help!!!!!
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I need suggestions regarding any OPNET Modeler book or
website apart from OPNET's own help. I need to simulate DSR and TORA using OPNET.
Regards,
Sayeem 
ECE, Univ of South Alabama



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<P>=0AHello&nbsp; All,<BR>=0A<BR>=0AWe (BE-IT students, Mumbai University) =
intend to implement SAODV protocol with minor extensions. We would like to =
know if anybody else is also trying to achieve the same.<BR>=0AAlso some po=
inters / links which would help us in implementation on NS-2 will be apprec=
iated.<BR>=0A<BR>=0AWe are currently trying to modify 'aodv.cc' (implementa=
tion file of AODV in NS-2) to accomodate SAODV extentions in it. Is this th=
e right way to proceed????<BR>=0A<BR>=0AKindly comment....Thanks in advance=
.<BR>=0A<BR>=0ARegards,<BR>=0ANirali Mody and group.<BR>=0A=0A</P>=0A<br><b=
r>=0A<A target=3D"_blank" HREF=3D"http://clients.rediff.com/signature/track=
_sig.asp"><IMG SRC=3D"http://ads.rediff.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_nx.cgi/w=
ww.rediffmail.com/inbox.htm@Bottom" BORDER=3D0 VSPACE=3D0 HSPACE=3D0 HEIGHT=
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--Next_1076397927---0-203.199.83.37-2751
Content-type: text/plain;
	charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello  All,=0A=0AWe (BE-IT students, Mumbai University) intend to implement=
 SAODV protocol with minor extensions. We would like to know if anybody els=
e is also trying to achieve the same.=0AAlso some pointers / links which wo=
uld help us in implementation on NS-2 will be appreciated.=0A=0AWe are curr=
ently trying to modify 'aodv.cc' (implementation file of AODV in NS-2) to a=
ccomodate SAODV extentions in it. Is this the right way to proceed????=0A=
=0AKindly comment....Thanks in advance.=0A=0ARegards,=0ANirali Mody and gro=
up.=0A
--Next_1076397927---0-203.199.83.37-2751--


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From: "Poornananda G R" <poorna@cisco.com>
To: "'Youngmin Kim'" <blhole@venus.uos.ac.kr>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Ad hoc mode in IEEE 802.11b
Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 13:16:53 +0530
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http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.11-1999.pdf

This will have what u need. 11b is in the form of an addendum which u
need to study keeping the above file at ur side.

Thanks
-Poorna


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Youngmin Kim
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 1:02 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Ad hoc mode in IEEE 802.11b


There are 2 or 3 modes available in IEEE 802.11b wireless LAN. 
1. ad hoc mode
2. infrastructure mode
3. AP mode

I don't find a part referring to these modes in IEEE 802.11(b) std. What
is "ad hoc mode" from the viewpoint of 802.11? 


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From: Martin Drozda <drozda@sim.uni-hannover.de>
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You need to consider all usual parameters, and not only these parameters
in isolation but also combinations of these parameters. That means that
there can be cases when e.g. latency depends on a single parameter but
more usual are cases when an output parameters depends on a combination
of input parameters, and this dependency is often very complex. See some
of the papers below, how to estimate dependencies between input
parameters and performance measures.

Christopher L. Barrett, Martin Drozda, Achla Marathe, and Madhav V.
Marathe. Analyzing Interaction Between Network Protocols, Topology and
Traffic in Wireless Radio Networks. Proc. IEEE Wireless Communications
and Networking Conference (WCNC'03), New Orleans, Louisiana, 2003.

Christopher L. Barrett, Martin Drozda, Achla Marathe, and Madhav V.
Marathe. Characterizing the Interaction Between Routing and MAC
Protocols in Ad-Hoc Networks. Proc. The Third ACM International
Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MOBIHOC 2002), June
2002, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Regards,
md

http://www.sim.uni-hannover.de/~drozda




Karun Verma wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
> 
>      Can anybody tell me what are the parameters i should consider to
> evaluate performance of various protocols in MANET. i have done simulation
> of AODV, DSR, DSDV and TORA. Please tell me how to proceed in the evaluation
> of these protocols so that i could get a conclusion on which protocol is
> best suited for what environment. the simulations are done on varying loads,
> Scalability and other issues. thanx in advance.
> 
> ############################################
> 
> #                              Karun Verma
>       #
> 
> ###########################################
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Contact brides & grooms FREE! http://www.shaadi.com/ptnr.php?ptnr=hmltag
> Only on www.shaadi.com. Register now!
> 
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From: Jangeun Jun <jjun@unity.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: [manet] Re: Calculating usy time in wireless channel
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Hi,
The real-time utilization of a wireless channel can be calculated from:

A. Given the MAC and Physical parameters with the frame size, determine
the minimum transmission time required to transmit the frame. Note that
the inverse of this minimum transmission time gives the theoretical
maximum throughput (i.e., TMT which indicates the throughput with the
maximum channel utilization)

B. Have a node capture all the frames on the fly and measure the
interarrival time.

The ratio of A to B gives an instantaneous (real-time) utilization of the
wireless channel being monitored.

A paper published in IEEE NCA 2003 (see below) provides an easy-to-use
table and formula one can immediately apply. Furthermore, the paper
comes with a downloadable software package that monitors the
real-time channel utilization based on the table & formula.

Hope you find this helpful and convenient.
Regards,

-Jangeun Jun


Jangeun Jun, Pushkin Peddabachagari and Mihail Sichitiu,
"Theoretical Maximum Throughput of IEEE 802.11 and its Applications,"
in Proc. of the 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and
Applications (NCA'03), Cambridge, MA, April 16-18, 2003, pp. 249-256.






> Message: 1
> From: "yazeed al-sbou" <yazeed-al-sbou@maktoob.com>
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2004 18:03:15 +0000
> Subject: [manet] Calculating usy time in wireless channel
>
> Hi all....
> Could anyone please tell me how the busy time in a wireless network
channel can
> be calculated to be used for estimation of the channel utilization...???
>
> Any help is appreciated..
> YOURS..
> Yazeed Ahamd Al-Sbou
> School of Engineering
> Sheffield Hallam University
> Sheiffield
> Tel. 00441142424419,
> Mobile 00447813402741
> Yazeed.A.Al-Sbou@student.shu.ac.uk
> United Kingdom

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From: "John A. Stine" <jstine@mitre.org>
To: "'Jangeun Jun'" <jjun@unity.ncsu.edu>, <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: <jjun@ncsu.edu>, "'Mihail L Sichitiu'" <mlsichit@unity.ncsu.edu>
Subject: RE: [manet] Re: Calculating usy time in wireless channel
Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 15:01:41 -0500
Organization: The MITRE Corporation
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In ad hoc networks the utilization of a wireless channel is not so =
linear.
An objective of ad hoc networking is to spatially reuse the channel and =
so
capacity has a volume and range component, i.e. bps across a distance =
per
volume. Assuming a terrestrial system, volume can be reduced to area and =
so
the units of capacity can be reduced to bits/(secs * distance).  =
Measuring
this is difficult since it is so dependent on scenario.  Ideally, an =
access
protocol will fix the capacity of a physical volume in a way that is
independent of scenario factors such as the density of contenders.
Utilization would then be the average spatial use divided by this =
capacity.


The best known papers on this subject are by Gupta and Kumar but they =
try to
determine end-to-end capacity of an ad hoc network using the scenario
assumption that every node is equally likely to communicate to every =
other
node.  This is different than the spatial capacity of a channel. In the
former, capacity is dependent on the size of the network whereas, as
mentioned above, channel capacity should be independent of the size of =
the
network and density of contenders, just dependent on the range of
transmission and the rate at which bits are transmitted. One of the
shortcomings of most access protocols is that this is not true.  Early =
work
by the likes of Tagachi, Kleinrock, Silvester, and Nelson show that the
capacity of Aloha and CSMA type protocols remain sensitive to node =
degree.
Also, despite the access protocol, capacity will remain a function of =
the
placement of nodes.  So we can then start the argument that optimum =
capacity
has to be determined for a given placement of nodes before we can make =
an
assessment of utilization.

I really haven't answered the question, but the reason for that is, as I
have written, it is not an easy question to answer.

John

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jangeun Jun
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 1:38 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: jjun@ncsu.edu; Mihail L Sichitiu
Subject: [manet] Re: Calculating usy time in wireless channel


Hi,
The real-time utilization of a wireless channel can be calculated from:

A. Given the MAC and Physical parameters with the frame size, determine =
the
minimum transmission time required to transmit the frame. Note that the
inverse of this minimum transmission time gives the theoretical maximum
throughput (i.e., TMT which indicates the throughput with the maximum
channel utilization)

B. Have a node capture all the frames on the fly and measure the
interarrival time.

The ratio of A to B gives an instantaneous (real-time) utilization of =
the
wireless channel being monitored.

A paper published in IEEE NCA 2003 (see below) provides an easy-to-use =
table
and formula one can immediately apply. Furthermore, the paper comes with =
a
downloadable software package that monitors the real-time channel
utilization based on the table & formula.

Hope you find this helpful and convenient.
Regards,

-Jangeun Jun


Jangeun Jun, Pushkin Peddabachagari and Mihail Sichitiu, "Theoretical
Maximum Throughput of IEEE 802.11 and its Applications," in Proc. of the =
2nd
IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications =
(NCA'03),
Cambridge, MA, April 16-18, 2003, pp. 249-256.






> Message: 1
> From: "yazeed al-sbou" <yazeed-al-sbou@maktoob.com>
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2004 18:03:15 +0000
> Subject: [manet] Calculating usy time in wireless channel
>
> Hi all....
> Could anyone please tell me how the busy time in a wireless network
channel can
> be calculated to be used for estimation of the channel=20
> utilization...???
>
> Any help is appreciated..
> YOURS..
> Yazeed Ahamd Al-Sbou
> School of Engineering
> Sheffield Hallam University
> Sheiffield
> Tel. 00441142424419,
> Mobile 00447813402741
> Yazeed.A.Al-Sbou@student.shu.ac.uk
> United Kingdom

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CALL FOR PAPERS

Special Session on Multimedia Streaming in Ad hoc Networks at the 2004
International Conference on Distributed Multimedia Systems (DMS ?04)
Website: http://www.ksi.edu/seke/dms04.html

Hotel Sofitel, San Francisco Bay, California
September 8 - 10, 2004

Multimedia streaming is one the most popular services on the current
Internet. Its already-high demand is even on the rise as the Internet
users have started to be familiar with peer-to-peer (P2P) technologies
which enable them to share contents between one another directly.
Streaming in the P2P manner, in contrast to the traditional client/server
approach, takes advantage of existing end-system computational and
networking resources, thus allowing economical clients to leverage their
collective power to benefit the entire service community. However,
multimedia content is resource demanding while user computing devices are
not as powerful as are content servers. Consequently, designing a good
decentralized streaming scheme in a large-scale peer-to-peer environment
is challenging. The problem becomes more of a challenge due to the ad hoc
behavior of peers; they can leave and join the system freely at any time.

As people tend to work beyond their office desk, it is also expected that the
next generation of communication networks includes rapid deployments of
independent mobile users. With the emergence of wireless technologies
such as IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth, mobile users are enabled to connect to
each other directly without any networking infrastructure such as the
Internet and infrastructure-based wireless LANs. In other words, the users
form a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). As multimedia streaming becomes an
integrated part of an increasing number of applications and wireless networks
are emerging to dominate the communication environment of the future,
it is interesting and worthwhile to investigate multimedia streaming
solutions for MANETs. There are many open issues regarding this investigation
due to the deviation between the resource, energy, and bandwidth availability
of ad hoc networks and the quality of service desired by multimedia streaming
users.

This special session seeks original contributions of high-quality papers
that address novel systems challenges towards the success of multimedia
streaming deployment in peer-to-peer and wireless ad hoc networks. Topics
of interest include but are not limited to:

* Information theories to support ad hoc multimedia streaming
* Modeling, measurement, and performance study on ad hoc multimedia streaming
* Internet P2P multimedia streaming
* P2P multimedia content distribution networks
* Ad hoc overlay solutions for multimedia streaming
* Live streaming, video on demand, and video conferencing in wireless ad
hoc networks
* Network and transport protocols for streaming in wireless ad hoc networks
* Management, QoS, and security aspects in streaming over wireless ad
hoc networks
* Streaming applications in sensor networks
* Implementations of multimedia streaming in ad hoc networks

Please consult the special session co-chairs (see below) for further
information about the scope of the special session.

Important Dates

	March 31, 2004    Paper submission due
   	June 1, 2004     	Notification of acceptance
   	July 1, 2004      Final manuscript due
   	July 1, 2004      Early conference registration due

Special Session Co-Chairs

        Hung Q. Ngo, University at Buffalo, SUNY (hungngo@cse.buffalo.edu)
	Thinh Nguyen, Lawrence Livermore National Lab (thinhq@eecs.berkeley.edu)
        Duc A. Tran, University of Dayton, USA (duc.tran@notes.udayton.edu)

Information for Authors

Prospective authors are invited to submit their draft papers in PS or PDF
format to one of the co-chairs via electronic mail. Submitted papers must
be original, unpublished work, and not currently under review for any
other conference or journal. The first page of the paper should include
the authors' names, affiliations, fax/telephone numbers, and e-mail
addresses. The first page should also include a less-than-200-word
abstract. The camera-ready version for an accepted paper will be no more
than 6 pages in IEEE double-column standard format.

Contributions will be reviewed by at least three referees from both the
program committee and external reviewers for originality, significance,
clarity, soundness, relevance, and technical contents on basis of papers.
The accepted papers will be published in the 2004 DMS conference proceedings.

Special Issue of Journals

Top ranked accepted papers will be fast-tracked to a special issue of an
international journal, subject to the review by the program committee.
Papers suggested for the special issue will then be reviewed by
external reviewers following the standard procedure of review stipulated
by the international journal.

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Hi all...

 

I would like to know if there is an implementation code for any Multipath
routing protocols in glomosim, such as (MP-DSR toronto university or split
multipath university of california, or ondemand multipath routing university
of Alberta, AODV-BR, SMR) any help will be appreciated

 

Sincerely yours.

 

--------------------------------------------------

 

Ph. D Student

 

Computer Communication Laboratory

Dept. of Computer Science

Chungnam National University

 

220 Gung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejon,

305-764, Korea.

Tel : +82-42-821-7451

 <mailto:kikim@cs.cnu.ac.kr> kikim@cs.cnu.ac.kr

 <mailto:kikim@cclab.cnu.ac.kr> kikim@cclab.cnu.ac.kr

 

--------------------------------------------------

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;word-break:keep-all'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Hi all...<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;word-break:keep-all'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;word-break:keep-all'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>I would like to know if there is an
implementation code for any Multipath routing protocols in glomosim, =
such as
(MP-DSR <st1:City w:st=3D"on">toronto</st1:City> university or split =
multipath <st1:PlaceType
w:st=3D"on">university</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">california</st1:PlaceName>,
or ondemand multipath routing <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceType =
w:st=3D"on">university</st1:PlaceType>
 of <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Alberta</st1:PlaceName></st1:place>, =
AODV-BR, SMR)
any help will be appreciated<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sincerely =
yours.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book =
Antiqua"'>--------------------------------------------------</span></font=
><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'>Ph. D =
Student</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'>Computer =
Communication
Laboratory</span></font><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'>Dept. of Computer =
Science</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D2
  face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
  "Book Antiqua"'>Chungnam</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font
 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Book =
Antiqua"'> <st1:PlaceName
 w:st=3D"on">National</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType =
w:st=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType></span></font></st1:place><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DDE
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'>220 Gung-dong, =
Yuseong-gu,
Daejon,</span></font><span lang=3DDE><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DFI
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'>305-764, =
Korea.</span></font><span
lang=3DFI><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DFI
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'>Tel : =
+82-42-821-7451</span></font><span
lang=3DFI><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'><a
href=3D"mailto:kikim@cs.cnu.ac.kr"><span =
lang=3DFI>kikim@cs.cnu.ac.kr</span></a></span></font><span
lang=3DFI><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'><a
href=3D"mailto:kikim@cclab.cnu.ac.kr"><span =
lang=3DFI>kikim@cclab.cnu.ac.kr</span></a></span></font><span
lang=3DFI><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DFI
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;</span></font><span
lang=3DFI><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Book Antiqua"><span =
lang=3DFI
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book =
Antiqua"'>--------------------------------------------------</span></font=
><span
lang=3DFI><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DFI
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFI><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 16:50:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Zhenqiang Ye <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <200402100734.i1A7YCUb018771@venus.uos.ac.kr>
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Subject: [manet] 802.11 analytical model for multi-hop networks.
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Hi,
  I read some papers on analytical models of 802.11 and found that most
fo them are limited to WLAN (1 hop transmission). Is there any
analytical model for 802.11 with multi-hop transmission?  In such model,
at least the hidden/exposed terminal problems should be considered.

Thanks a lot,

Zhenqiang (Frank)


-- 

****************************************
Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye
Ph.D Student
Department of Electrical Engineering
University of California, Riverside
Phone: (909)-787-2434
email: zye@cs.ucr.edu
****************************************


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Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 10:33:49 +0800
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Thread-Topic: broadcast with 802.11 MAC
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From: "#XIE JIAWEI#" <xie_jiawei@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
To: "MANET WG" <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] broadcast with 802.11 MAC
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Dear all,

I am doing some research work concerning reducing the probability of =
collision while performing broadcast with IEEE 802.11 MAC. I am also =
interested in reliable broadcast with 802.11 MAC. Could anybody guide on =
these two issues?

Thank you very much!

Best regards,

Jiawei


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From: Nael Abu-Ghazaleh <nael@cs.binghamton.edu>
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Subject: Re: [manet] broadcast with 802.11 MAC
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Hi,

I am aware of the following related work to this problem and would be
interested in hearing others.

Tang and Gerla at UCLA had a couple of papers on modifying 802.11
broadcast to improve reliability.  The primary idea in one of them is 
to require acknowledgements for broadcasts, but to treat collisions
when a broadcast happens as an acknowledgement (by detecting noise on 
the channel).  This makes sure at least one node receives the
broadcast successfully.  A followup paper keeps track of sequence
numbers of broadcasts and NACKs missing sequence numbers.  

Ghandi et al had a mobihoc 2003 paper with a CDS approach to broadcast
that also times rebroadcasts to eliminate collisions among packets of
the same broadcast (using two hop neighbor knowledge per CDS).  However,
this does not prevent losses due to other interfering traffic.

We have a tech report and a paper under review that characterize the
effect of MAC unreliability on network wide broadcast operations.  We also
investigate selectively rebroadcasting packets to improve reliability.
Under high interference, and for sparse networks, network wide broadcast
protocols really break down (flooding as well as other protocols that rely
on MAC level broadcast).  

We looked at several heuristics for generating the
additional rebroadcast based on factors such as the local interference
level and the number of redundant rebroadcasts heard.  Of course, this
does not guarantee full coverage, but it improves it significantly.  I
would be happy to send you a copy of our tech report.

best regards,
-nael
---
Dr. Nael Abu-Ghazaleh
Assistant Professor -- CS Dept. 
State University of New York
Binghamton, NY 13902--6000
(607) 777 4748 (Phone)
(607) 777 4729 (Fax)
nael@cs.binghamton.edu

On Wed, 11 Feb 2004, #XIE JIAWEI# wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> I am doing some research work concerning reducing the probability of collision while performing broadcast with IEEE 802.11 MAC. I am also interested in reliable broadcast with 802.11 MAC. Could anybody guide on these two issues?
> 
> Thank you very much!
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Jiawei
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 


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From: matthias hollick <matthias.hollick@KOM.tu-darmstadt.de>
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!!! Apologies for any duplicates !!!!

=============================================================

         Special Session on Wireless Sensor Networks

                         EUROMICRO  2004

          Rennes - France, 31 August - 3 September, 2004

    http://www.kom.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de/euromicro2004/

=============================================================

Sensor networks comprise a large number of low-cost miniaturized 
computers each acting autonomously and equipped with short-range 
wireless communication, limited processing and memory, and a physical 
sensing capability.

Decisions in daily life are based on the accuracy and availability of 
information. Sensor networks can significantly improve the quality of 
the information as well as the ways of gathering it. For example sensor 
networks can help to get higher fidelity information, acquire 
information in real time, get hard-to-obtain information and reduce the 
cost of getting information. Therefore it is assumed that sensor 
networks will be applied in many different areas in the future. 
Application areas might be production surveillance, traffic management, 
environmental supervision, medical care or military applications.

One of the most important part of a wireless sensor network is the 
communication between the nodes. The character of the communication used 
in a wireless sensor network has a huge impact on the usability of a 
sensor network. For example, the lifetime of a sensor network in which 
single nodes are battery-powered is essentially influenced by the used 
communication patterns. Therefore a lot of research in wireless sensor 
networks is currently focused on the communication aspect. To be able to 
optimize communication in wireless sensor networks it is important to 
consider all communication layers. The goal of this special session is 
to present and discuss current problems in the various communication layers.

This special session intends to bring together researchers and 
practitioners, working on various communication issues in wireless 
sensor networks. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:

     * Hardware: e.g. transceiver concepts, antenna design
     * Software: e.g. communication stacks in sensor operating systems
     * Protocols: e.g. MAC and link layer protocols, routing and 
transport protocols
     * Operation: e.g. communication related deployment, operation and 
management issues
     * Application: e.g. impact of application scenarios on 
communication patterns

Submission of papers for publication with IEEE/CS:

     * Closing date for submissions: March 1, 2004
     * Acceptance notification: May 3, 2004
     * Camera-ready version: June 9, 2004

Submission of papers for publication with IEEE/CS:
Prospective authors should submit a full paper not exceeding 8 pages or 
6000 words in length and including a 150 word abstract. To facilitate an 
anonymous reviewing process, the first page of the paper should contain 
only the title and abstract. Authors of accepted papers are expected to 
register and present the paper at the Workshop.

Papers must also be addressed to the session chair:
	
Session Chair: 	
Utz Roedig
Mobile & Internet Systems Laboratory (MISL)
Department of Computer Science
University College Cork
College Road, Cork, Ireland
Phone: +353-21-490-3976
Fax : +353-21-427-4390
Email: Utz.Roedig@cs.ucc.ie

Program Committee:
* Matthias Hollick, Darmstadt University of Technology
* Cormac J. Sreenan, University College Cork
* Ian Marshall, University of Canterbury
* Mani Srivastava, University of California


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Subject: Re: [manet] 802.11 analytical model for multi-hop networks.
From: Martin Jacobsson <m.jacobsson@ewi.tudelft.nl>
To: Zhenqiang Ye <zye@cs.ucr.edu>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
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Hi Zhenqiang,

On Wed, 2004-02-11 at 01:50, Zhenqiang Ye wrote:
>   I read some papers on analytical models of 802.11 and found that most
> fo them are limited to WLAN (1 hop transmission). Is there any
> analytical model for 802.11 with multi-hop transmission?  In such model,
> at least the hidden/exposed terminal problems should be considered.

Here in TU Delft, we have a person doing analytical models for multi-hop
networks. His name is Ramin Hekmat and you can find his publications at
his website: http://www.nas.its.tudelft.nl/people/ramin/
Maybe this is what you are looking for?

Best Regards,
Martin Jacobsson.

-- 
Martin Jacobsson <m.jacobsson@ewi.tudelft.nl>


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From: Claude Chaudet <Claude.Chaudet@ens-lyon.fr>
Subject: Re: [manet] 802.11 analytical model for multi-hop networks.
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 09:19:43 +0100
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Hi Zhenqiang,

we have started to model the equity (or the non-equity) of 802.11 MAC
protocol, but finding a general modeling is not straightforward. We have
focused on a small scenario pointing at the influence of unbalanced
topologies and carrier sense threshold and have modeled ti with
discrete time Markov chains. You can find a research report at :
	http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-4751.html

This report may be unclear at some points, if you need enlightenment,
feel free to contact me.

Hope this helps,
Claude.

Le 11 f=E9vr. 04, =E0 01:50, Zhenqiang Ye a =E9crit :

> Hi,
>   I read some papers on analytical models of 802.11 and found that =
most
> fo them are limited to WLAN (1 hop transmission). Is there any
> analytical model for 802.11 with multi-hop transmission?  In such=20
> model,
> at least the hidden/exposed terminal problems should be considered.
>
> Thanks a lot,
>
> Zhenqiang (Frank)
>
>
> --=20
>
> ****************************************
> Zhenqiang(Frank) Ye
> Ph.D Student
> Department of Electrical Engineering
> University of California, Riverside
> Phone: (909)-787-2434
> email: zye@cs.ucr.edu
> ****************************************
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
Claude.


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From: Geethapriya Thamilarasu <gt7@buffalo.edu>
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Hi all,

I have a doubt with RTS/CTS transmission at the link layer.
Suppose I have a DSR routing protocol that is sending a RREQ packet in the
network, does the RTS/CTS transmission occur before the RREQ is sent ?
Or is RTS/CTS sent only for data packets.

Please clarify!

Geethapriya


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From: Kan Cai <kcai@cs.ubc.ca>
To: Geethapriya Thamilarasu <gt7@buffalo.edu>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Doubt in RTS/CTS
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No, RTS/CTS exchange happens when the packet is a unicast pkt. Since RREQ
is a broadcast packet, there is no need.

Also, there is option in specification that allows you to stop using
RTS/CTS for small unicast packet.

Hope this helps.
--ken

On Thu, 12 Feb 2004, Geethapriya Thamilarasu wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I have a doubt with RTS/CTS transmission at the link layer.
> Suppose I have a DSR routing protocol that is sending a RREQ packet in the
> network, does the RTS/CTS transmission occur before the RREQ is sent ?
> Or is RTS/CTS sent only for data packets.
>
> Please clarify!
>
> Geethapriya
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

_______________________________________________
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From: Kan Cai <kcai@cs.ubc.ca>
To: Geethapriya Thamilarasu <gt7@buffalo.edu>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Doubt in RTS/CTS (fwd)
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On Thu, 12 Feb 2004, Geethapriya Thamilarasu wrote:

> Hi,
> Thanx for the reply,
> But i always thought RTS/CTS are broadcast packets by themselves. Isn't
> that right ?
>
> you send the RTS to all nodes, that is how unintended nodes defer their
> transmission, right?? or am i wrong in my basic understanding of the
> concepts?

Yes, any node in ad hoc network overhearing RTS/CTS will backoff. But for
broadcast message, only basic CSMA/CA is used, that is just random
backoff.

--ken

>
>
> On Thu, 12 Feb 2004, Kan Cai wrote:
>
> >
> > No, RTS/CTS exchange happens when the packet is a unicast pkt. Since RREQ
> > is a broadcast packet, there is no need.
> >
> > Also, there is option in specification that allows you to stop using
> > RTS/CTS for small unicast packet.
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> > --ken
> >
> > On Thu, 12 Feb 2004, Geethapriya Thamilarasu wrote:
> >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > I have a doubt with RTS/CTS transmission at the link layer.
> > > Suppose I have a DSR routing protocol that is sending a RREQ packet in the
> > > network, does the RTS/CTS transmission occur before the RREQ is sent ?
> > > Or is RTS/CTS sent only for data packets.
> > >
> > > Please clarify!
> > >
> > > Geethapriya
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> >
> >
>

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From: "Prasenjit Naskar" <pnaskar@cs.siu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 19:00:20 -0600
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Subject: [manet] Protocol designing tool
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Hi,

=20

I am new to MANET, and I am working on implementing a newly proposed
clustering protocol. Does anybody know if there exists a network =
protocol
designing tool which can facilitate this process and/or help in =
benchmarking
various protocols against this new one?

=20

Thanks,

Prasenjit


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I am new to MANET, and I am working on implementing a =
newly
proposed clustering protocol. Does anybody know if there exists a =
network protocol
designing tool which can facilitate this process and/or help in =
benchmarking
various protocols against this new one?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Prasenjit</span></font></p>

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Feb 13 05:16:29 2004
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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 11:10:56 +0100
From: Ali Hamidian <alexh@telecom.lth.se>
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To: Vin <geekvinod@yahoo.com>
CC: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] aodv from ns-2.1b9 to ns-2.26
References: <20040204152201.15943.qmail@web21108.mail.yahoo.com>
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Hi Vin,

Vin wrote:

>Hi all. This is a question i want to address to people
>who have used aodv on both ns 2.1b9 and ns 2.26 and i
>think there would be many on this forum.
>
>I have a modified AODV protocol for the 2.1b9 version
>which i acquired from someone else. To evaluate it, i
>replaced the aodv related files in my ns 2.26
>installation with these modified aodv files which were
>written for ns 2.1b9. I had to do a couple of simple
>hacks to get it running.
>
>According to the person who implemented it, this
>modified aodv gave better performance for the inputs
>he used. But when i run it, i find only degradation of
>performance. so my question is are the results itself
>invalid or is it because of running 2.1b9 code on ns
>2.26?
>
The 802.11 implementation in ns2.26 (mac-802.11.cc) contains some bugs 
(there was a discussion about it on the mailing list) so running a 
wireless simulation in ns-2.26 gives worse results compared to ns-2.1b9 
(which has a better 802.11 implementation). I think they have fixed the 
802.11 problems of ns-2.26 in the latest release ns-2.27.

> Maybe ns 2.26 has done some modifications to
>improve performance and at the sametime penalizing old
>version code.
>I am not much familiar with the evolution of aodv over
>these two versions and would appreciate some insight
>from someone who does.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Vin
>
>
>
>__________________________________
>Do you Yahoo!?
>Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free web site building tool. Try it!
>http://webhosting.yahoo.com/ps/sb/
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>  
>
Regards
Ali


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Hello,=20
Does anyone can give me some references/papers that mention the average
time of node disconnection in manet.=20
best wishes


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<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Does anyone can give =
me some references/papers that mention the average time of node =
disconnection in manet. </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">best =
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Hi all,
        I am about to begin my project proposal for my masters. I have decided to work on simulation of ad hoc routng protocols and a performance evaluation done on them based on issues relating to scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources which will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to comapare and analyse the above parameters. 
 
Thanks,
Chitra
 

Yahoo! India Education Special: Study in the UK now.
--0-1100580643-1076673005=:69926
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<DIV>Hi all,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am about to begin my project proposal for my masters. I have decided to work on simulation of ad hoc routng protocols and a performance evaluation done on them based on issues relating to scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources which will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to comapare and analyse the above parameters. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Chitra</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><font face=arial size=-1>
<a href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtag/*http://in.specials.yahoo.com/index1.html" target="_blank"><b>Yahoo! India Education Special</a>:</b> Study in the UK now.</font>
--0-1100580643-1076673005=:69926--

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To: "'chitra balakrishnan'" <chitraiyer@yahoo.com>, manet@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols
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A more useful project would be to develop you own scalable Ad-hoc routing protocol and to design it for scalability rather than relying on the work of others whose goals in developing their protocols did match you own.

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of chitra balakrishnan
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 5:50 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: gopi@exocore.com
Subject: [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols


Hi all,
        I am about to begin my project proposal for my masters. I have decided to work on simulation of ad hoc routng protocols and a performance evaluation done on them based on issues relating to scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources which will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to comapare and analyse the above parameters. 
 
Thanks,
Chitra
 

 <http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtag/*http://in.specials.yahoo.com/index1.html> Yahoo! India Education Special: Study in the UK now.


------_=_NextPart_001_01C3F240.9F8122D8
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1276" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=830064114-13022004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>A more 
useful project would be to develop you own scalable Ad-hoc routing protocol and 
to design it for scalability rather than relying on the work of others whose 
goals in developing their protocols did match you own.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> manet-admin@ietf.org 
  [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>chitra 
  balakrishnan<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 13, 2004 5:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 
  manet@ietf.org<BR><B>Cc:</B> gopi@exocore.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] 
  Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>Hi all,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am about to begin my project 
  proposal for my masters. I have decided to work on simulation of ad hoc routng 
  protocols and a performance evaluation done on them based on issues relating 
  to scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources which 
  will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to comapare 
  and analyse the above parameters. </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
  <DIV>Chitra</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <P><FONT face=arial size=-1><A 
  href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtag/*http://in.specials.yahoo.com/index1.html" 
  target=_blank><B>Yahoo! India Education Special</A>:</B> Study in the UK 
  now.</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hello,

I just made version 0.8 of AODV-UU available on the AODV-UU webpage:
http://www.docs.uu.se/scanet/aodv/

New in version 0.8:
* Bug fixes.
* Gateway support with tunnels (real world and ns-2).
* Patches for ns-2 v2.26 and v2.27.
* ns-2 version now uses a new node class so that last hop links are
refreshed.
* Better support for runtime settings in ns-2 (link layer feedback).
* RFC3561 compliant.

Please report problems or bugs.

Erik Nordstr=C3=B6m
PhD student
Uppsala University


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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Jack Chan's Hotmail Account'" <jack_sci03@hotmail.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: AW: [manet] How to measure Throughput, Transmission Delay and Drop Ratio
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 16:22:14 +0100
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Hi Jack,

You can find some scripts that we used to analyse the iperf output for =
both
UDP and TCP, at=20
http://www.aodv.org/modules.php?op=3Dmodload&name=3DUpDownload&file=3Dind=
ex&req=3Dvi
ewdownload&cid=3D2

Regards

Koojana

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von
Koojana Kuladinithi
Gesendet: Dienstag, 27. Januar 2004 11:40
An: 'Jack Chan's Hotmail Account'; manet@ietf.org
Betreff: AW: [manet] How to measure Throughput, Transmission Delay and =
Drop
Ratio

Hi Jack
=A0
=A0There are several ways to measure the above. You can use iperf =
traffic=20
=A0generator (http://dast.nlanr.net/Projects/Iperf/)
=A0 to get above measurements for both UDP & TCP. And also, you can use =
web100
=A0(www.web100.org) to measure window size, RTO and Ssthr for TCP. At =
the=20
=A0moment, we are taking some measurements based on iperf & using =
web100.=20
=A0We have done some modifications to both iperf and web100 and would=20
=A0like to release all scripts that we used for the test soon.
=A0
=A0Regards
=A0
=A0Koojana
=A0
=A0
-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von =
Jack
Chan's Hotmail Account
Gesendet: Dienstag, 27. Januar 2004 07:58
An: manet@ietf.org
Betreff: [manet] How to measure Throughput, Transmission Delay and Drop
Ratio
=A0
Hi I need some help.
=A0
=A0=A0=A0 I have a wireless testbed composed of 3 laptops equipped with =
802.11b
WLAN and running Red Hat Linux 9.0 OS. Later, I will d/l DSR and AODV
implementation into this testbed. How can I measure the throughput,
transmission delay, drop ratio while during testing? Is there any =
program
that I can install for gathering all these data?
=A0
My 2nd question, is there any good test case (any reference from =
website)
that I can perform to simulate actual "at work" situation of ad-hoc =
network?
=A0
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
=A0
Jack Chan=20
Queen's University


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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?chitra=20balakrishnan?= <chitraiyer@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols
To: DANIEL BYRNE <daniel.byrne@adtran.com>, manet@ietf.org
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Hi Daniel,
         It is the time constraint , which has prompted me to simulate the existing routing protocols and comapre them based on issues like sclability and control overhead. I have barely 8 months [ not dedicated] to complete my project.. I would probably consider your suggestion or something in simlar magnitude when i propose my research project.
 
I would be glad if you could suggest some electronic resource which has information regarding the current research in ad hoc routing and scalability.
 
Thanks,
Chitra

DANIEL BYRNE <daniel.byrne@adtran.com> wrote:
A more useful project would be to develop you own scalable Ad-hoc routing protocol and to design it for scalability rather than relying on the work of others whose goals in developing their protocols did match you own.
-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of chitra balakrishnan
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 5:50 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: gopi@exocore.com
Subject: [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols


Hi all,
        I am about to begin my project proposal for my masters. I have decided to work on simulation of ad hoc routng protocols and a performance evaluation done on them based on issues relating to scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources which will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to comapare and analyse the above parameters. 
 
Thanks,
Chitra
 

Yahoo! India Education Special: Study in the UK now.

Yahoo! India Education Special: Study in the UK now.
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<DIV>Hi Daniel,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is the time constraint , which has prompted me to simulate the existing routing protocols and comapre them based on issues like sclability and control overhead. I have barely 8 months [ not dedicated] to complete my project.. I would probably consider your suggestion or something in simlar magnitude when i propose my research project.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I would be glad if you could suggest some electronic resource which has information regarding the current research in ad hoc routing and scalability.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Chitra<BR><BR><B><I>DANIEL BYRNE &lt;daniel.byrne@adtran.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1276" name=GENERATOR>
<DIV><SPAN class=830064114-13022004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>A more useful project would be to develop you own scalable Ad-hoc routing protocol and to design it for scalability rather than relying on the work of others whose goals in developing their protocols did match you own.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>chitra balakrishnan<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 13, 2004 5:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> manet@ietf.org<BR><B>Cc:</B> gopi@exocore.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>Hi all,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am about to begin my project proposal for my masters. I have decided to work on simulation of ad hoc routng protocols and a performance evaluation done on them based on issues relating to scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources which will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to comapare and analyse the above parameters. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Chitra</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P><FONT face=arial size=-1><A href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtag/*http://in.specials.yahoo.com/index1.html" target=_blank><B>Yahoo! India Education Special</A>:</B> Study in the UK now.</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><p><font face=arial size=-1>
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From: "Poornananda G R" <poorna@cisco.com>
To: "'chitra balakrishnan'" <chitraiyer@yahoo.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: <gopi@exocore.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 23:07:17 +0530
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Hi,
  i had found the following paper to be useful for gaining a broad brush
view of various routing protocols-
 
http://www2.parc.com/spl/members/zhao/stanford-cs428/readings/Networking
/Royer_IEEE_Personal_Comm99.pdf
 
other than this,
 
 http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis788-99/ftp/adhoc_routing/  and 
 http://www.cwc.oulu.fi/~hernia/linkit.html
 
are just two of many you will find on googling.
 
hope this helps!
-Poorna
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
chitra balakrishnan
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 5:20 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Cc: gopi@exocore.com
Subject: [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols


Hi all,
        I am about to begin my project proposal for my masters. I have
decided to work on simulation of ad hoc routng protocols and a
performance evaluation done on them based on issues relating to
scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources which
will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to
comapare and analyse the above parameters. 
 
Thanks,
Chitra
 

 
<http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtag/*http://in.specials.yahoo.com/i
ndex1.html> Yahoo! India Education Special: Study in the UK now.


------=_NextPart_000_001A_01C3F286.208AC290
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1276" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D080073317-13022004>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D080073317-13022004>&nbsp;=20
i had found the following paper to be useful for gaining a broad brush =
view of=20
various routing protocols-</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D080073317-13022004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www2.parc.com/spl/members/zhao/stanford-cs428/readings/Net=
working/Royer_IEEE_Personal_Comm99.pdf">http://www2.parc.com/spl/members/=
zhao/stanford-cs428/readings/Networking/Royer_IEEE_Personal_Comm99.pdf</A=
></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>other=20
than this,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis788-99/ftp/adhoc_routing/"=
>http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis788-99/ftp/adhoc_routing/</A>&nbs=
p;=20
and </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.cwc.oulu.fi/~hernia/linkit.html">http://www.cwc.oulu.f=
i/~hernia/linkit.html</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>are=20
just two of many you will find on googling.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>hope=20
this helps!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>-Poorna</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D080073317-13022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of =
</B>chitra=20
  balakrishnan<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 13, 2004 5:20 =
PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  manet@ietf.org<BR><B>Cc:</B> gopi@exocore.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[manet]=20
  Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing =
protocols<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>Hi all,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am about to begin my =
project=20
  proposal for my masters. I have decided to work on simulation of ad =
hoc routng=20
  protocols and a performance evaluation done on them based on issues =
relating=20
  to scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources =
which=20
  will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to =
comapare=20
  and analyse the above parameters. </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
  <DIV>Chitra</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3Darial size=3D-1><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtag/*http://in.specials.yahoo=
.com/index1.html"=20
  target=3D_blank><B>Yahoo! India Education Special</A>:</B> Study in =
the UK=20
  now.</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Prasenjit Naskar" <pnaskar@cs.siu.edu>
To: "'MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN'" <djamaleddine.meddour@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] Average node disconnection time in manet
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 11:37:58 -0600
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Hi,

=20

At the following link you can find a compendium of several papers =
written on
MANET. I suppose it will help if you take a look.

=20

Prasenjit

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 4:40 AM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Average node disconnection time in manet

=20

Hello,=20
Does anyone can give me some references/papers that mention the average =
time
of node disconnection in manet.=20
best wishes=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><!-- Converted from text/rtf format =
-->Hi,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>At the following link you can find =
a
compendium of several papers written on MANET. I suppose it will help if =
you
take a look.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Prasenjit</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
manet-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>MEDDOUR
Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, February =
13, 2004
4:40 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> manet@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [manet] Average =
node
disconnection time in manet</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DFR
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hello, </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Does
anyone can give me some references/papers that mention the average time =
of node
disconnection in manet. </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>best
wishes</span></font><span lang=3DFR> </span></p>

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Average node disconnection time in manetHello,

Can anyone point me to papers or references to find out what is the time =
it takes for a proactive protocol like OLSR to figure out that a change =
has ocurred in the topology or the link connections of the network? at =
least the time scale : msec, seconds, days, years?, assuming whatever =
there is to assume (say number of nodes)

Thanks

Carlos
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Can anyone point me to papers or =
references to find=20
out what is the time it takes for a proactive protocol like OLSR to =
figure out=20
that a change has ocurred in the topology or the link connections of the =

network? at least the time scale : msec, seconds, days, years?, assuming =

whatever there is to assume (say number of nodes)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
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hi everybody,
i am a postgraduate student doing my thesis work in
simulation of MANETs. i have installed redhat linux
9.0 and tried to install ns2 allinone versions of
2.26,2.27,2.1b8a.

but in all the versions i get the error message that
gcc is not running properly and thers some configure
error. i think because gcc is not being liked properly
i get tcl/tk script is not being installed properly.

anybody please help me if theres anything like shld we
set some path for GCC. because i tried with many
versions but nothing is working out properly.

expecting a quick reply from one of u form the group.

regards,
vishak srinivasan
mdx univ,london

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
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http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: Nabhendra Bisnik <bisnin@rpi.edu>
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To: MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN 
 <djamaleddine.meddour@rd.francetelecom.com>
CC: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Average node disconnection time in manet
References: <B30D6148F304A743A53B9B44751CDB9A014C13C9@ftrdmel2.rd.francetelecom.fr>
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I guess you might might the following papers useful

1. Longevity of routes in mobile ad hoc networks
Turgut, D.; Das, S.K.; Chatterjee, M.;
Vehicular Technology Conference, 2001. VTC 2001 Spring. IEEE VTS 53rd ,
Volume: 4 , 6-9 May 2001
Page(s): 2833 -2837 vol.4  [PDF Full-Text (392 KB)]

2. Mobility: PATHS: analysis of PATH duration statistics and their
impact on reactive MANET routing protocols
Narayanan Sadagopan, Fan Bai, Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Ahmed Helmy 
June 2003 Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium
on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing 

3. Analysis of Ad Hoc Networks: A statistical analysis of the long-run
node spatial distribution in mobile ad hoc networks
Douglas M. Blough, Giovanni Resta, Paolo Santi 
September 2002Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on
Modeling analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems 

hth

regards,
-nabhendra

> MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> Does anyone can give me some references/papers that mention the
> average time of node disconnection in manet.
> best wishes

-- 
Nabhendra Bisnik
Ph.D. Candidate,                              Res.
ECSE,                                         2212, 15th Street,
RPI, Troy, NY.                                Troy, NY -12180
http://www.rpi.edu/~bisnin
Lab : 518 276 8424
Home : 518 274 2059

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Reply-To: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: "vishak sivakumar" <vishak_001@yahoo.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
References: <20040213185614.61484.qmail@web21206.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] anybody please help me with installing NS-2 in redhat linux 9.0
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 14:48:22 -0500
Organization: Virginia Tech
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This is a known issue since gcc in Red Hat 9.0 is different from previous
versions.  There should be posts on ns2 email list regarding the methods to
fix the problem.  Since you want to use 2.26 and older versions, I would
suggest you to install Red Hat 7.3 or 8.0 which should not have these
problems.

 Tao Lin
 ECE Dept.
 Virginia Tech


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "vishak sivakumar" <vishak_001@yahoo.com>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 1:56 PM
Subject: [manet] anybody please help me with installing NS-2 in redhat linux
9.0


> hi everybody,
> i am a postgraduate student doing my thesis work in
> simulation of MANETs. i have installed redhat linux
> 9.0 and tried to install ns2 allinone versions of
> 2.26,2.27,2.1b8a.
>
> but in all the versions i get the error message that
> gcc is not running properly and thers some configure
> error. i think because gcc is not being liked properly
> i get tcl/tk script is not being installed properly.
>
> anybody please help me if theres anything like shld we
> set some path for GCC. because i tried with many
> versions but nothing is working out properly.
>
> expecting a quick reply from one of u form the group.
>
> regards,
> vishak srinivasan
> mdx univ,london
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
> http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 16:31:02 -0500 (EST)
From: Prince Samar <samar@ece.cornell.edu>
To: MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN <djamaleddine.meddour@rd.francetelecom.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Average node disconnection time in manet
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Hi,

You might also find the following paper to be relevance:

 Prince Samar, Stephen B. Wicker, "Characterizing the Communication Links
 of a Node in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network," in ICC 2004, Paris, June 2004.

Regards,
Prince


On Fri, 13 Feb 2004, Nabhendra Bisnik wrote:

: I guess you might might the following papers useful
: 
: 1. Longevity of routes in mobile ad hoc networks
: Turgut, D.; Das, S.K.; Chatterjee, M.;
: Vehicular Technology Conference, 2001. VTC 2001 Spring. IEEE VTS 53rd ,
: Volume: 4 , 6-9 May 2001
: Page(s): 2833 -2837 vol.4  [PDF Full-Text (392 KB)]
: 
: 2. Mobility: PATHS: analysis of PATH duration statistics and their
: impact on reactive MANET routing protocols
: Narayanan Sadagopan, Fan Bai, Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Ahmed Helmy 
: June 2003 Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium
: on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing 
: 
: 3. Analysis of Ad Hoc Networks: A statistical analysis of the long-run
: node spatial distribution in mobile ad hoc networks
: Douglas M. Blough, Giovanni Resta, Paolo Santi 
: September 2002Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on
: Modeling analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems 
: 
: hth
: 
: regards,
: -nabhendra
: 
: > MEDDOUR Djamal Eddine thesard FTRD/DAC/LAN wrote:
: > 
: > Hello,
: > Does anyone can give me some references/papers that mention the
: > average time of node disconnection in manet.
: > best wishes
: 
: 




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manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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Cc: <gopi@exocore.com>
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hi all;
would anyone help me to find a survey paper in GSM Mobile security?

thanks;
--Salah
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hi all;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>would anyone help me to find a survey =
paper in GSM=20
Mobile security?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>--Salah</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Nauman Aslam" <aslam_nauman@hotmail.com>
To: vishak_001@yahoo.com, manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] anybody please help me with installing NS-2 in redhat linux 9.0
Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2004 17:30:48 -0400
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Hi,
I think your problem is that you  have not installed Tcl & TK  binaries when 
  installing the RedHat 9.0.  Try  to add those  packages ( I think they are 
under X-development section).  I think this should work for you.

Thanks,

NAUMAN
--------------------

>From: vishak sivakumar <vishak_001@yahoo.com>
>To: manet@ietf.org
>Subject: [manet] anybody please help me with installing NS-2 in redhat 
>linux 9.0
>Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 10:56:14 -0800 (PST)
>
>hi everybody,
>i am a postgraduate student doing my thesis work in
>simulation of MANETs. i have installed redhat linux
>9.0 and tried to install ns2 allinone versions of
>2.26,2.27,2.1b8a.
>
>but in all the versions i get the error message that
>gcc is not running properly and thers some configure
>error. i think because gcc is not being liked properly
>i get tcl/tk script is not being installed properly.
>
>anybody please help me if theres anything like shld we
>set some path for GCC. because i tried with many
>versions but nothing is working out properly.
>
>expecting a quick reply from one of u form the group.
>
>regards,
>vishak srinivasan
>mdx univ,london
>
>__________________________________
>Do you Yahoo!?
>Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
>http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] Tracegraph help needed
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV class=RTE>
<P>Hi, </P>
<P>I am trying to use tracegraph to analyze my tracefile. I am getting the following error message. </P>
<P>Maximal number of lines (1000) has been processed!<BR>wireless format detected<BR>ERROR: Cannot read the file!<BR>Index exceeds matrix dimensions.</P>
<P><BR>Can please anyone help me regardign this, </P>
<P>Thanks, </P>
<P>NAUMAN<BR>----------------------------<BR></P></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;From: "Nauman Aslam" <ASLAM_NAUMAN@HOTMAIL.COM>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;To: vishak_001@yahoo.com, manet@ietf.org 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Subject: RE: [manet] anybody please help me with installing NS-2 in redhat linux 9.0 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2004 17:30:48 -0400 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Hi, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;I think your problem is that you&nbsp;&nbsp;have not installed Tcl &amp; TK&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;binaries when&nbsp;&nbsp;installing the RedHat 9.0.&nbsp;&nbsp;Try&nbsp;&nbsp;to add those&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;packages ( I think they are under X-development section).&nbsp;&nbsp;I think 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;this should work for you. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Thanks, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;NAUMAN 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-------------------- 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;From: vishak sivakumar <VISHAK_001@YAHOO.COM>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;To: manet@ietf.org 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;Subject: [manet] anybody please help me with installing NS-2 in 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;redhat linux 9.0 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 10:56:14 -0800 (PST) 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;hi everybody, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;i am a postgraduate student doing my thesis work in 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;simulation of MANETs. i have installed redhat linux 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;9.0 and tried to install ns2 allinone versions of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;2.26,2.27,2.1b8a. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;but in all the versions i get the error message that 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;gcc is not running properly and thers some configure 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;error. i think because gcc is not being liked properly 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;i get tcl/tk script is not being installed properly. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;anybody please help me if theres anything like shld we 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;set some path for GCC. because i tried with many 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;versions but nothing is working out properly. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;expecting a quick reply from one of u form the group. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;regards, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;vishak srinivasan 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;mdx univ,london 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;__________________________________ 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;Do you Yahoo!? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;_______________________________________________ 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;manet mailing list 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;manet@ietf.org 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&gt;https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;_________________________________________________________________ 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;_______________________________________________ 
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<DIV></DIV>&gt;https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 
<DIV></DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Protect your PC -  <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMBENCA/2755??PS=">Click here </a> for McAfee.com VirusScan Online </html>

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From: Leon Martin <leon70m@yahoo.com>
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Hi, there,

Does anyone know if Snooping TCP (S-TCP) and Indirect
TCP (I-TCP) are implemented in ns-2? If not, any
suggestions about how to do the simulation?

Thanks!

-Leon

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From: Peter Pham <ppham@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au>
To: Leon Martin <leon70m@yahoo.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Help on ns-2 implementation of S-TCP and I-TCP
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Hi all
Recently, I noticed a lot of email questions about ns2 which is posted on 
the MANET mailing list. Please note that this mailing list is solely for discussion in ad hoc networks issues. 
Please forward the question about ns2 to the ns2 mailing list. This is 
better for us and  
better for you as well because you will have more chance of receiving a 
reply.

Best Regards.

Peter Phuc Pham


On Sat, 14 Feb 2004, Leon Martin wrote:

> Hi, there,
> 
> Does anyone know if Snooping TCP (S-TCP) and Indirect
> TCP (I-TCP) are implemented in ns-2? If not, any
> suggestions about how to do the simulation?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> -Leon
> 
> __________________________________
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> Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
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> 

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Subject: [manet] Questions about QualNet.
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Hi,

     I downloaded QualNet Developer Evaluation for Ad hoc simulation. But 
the functionalities of evaluation version are restricted. I'v posted several 
mails to sales@scalable-networks.com to inquiry the price of QualNet 
developer but still have no reponses yet. I'm a PHD candidate from china,who 
can give me the price informations about QualNet?


Thank you!

Your sincerely,


Changchun,

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From: "haas@ece.cornell.edu" <haas@ece.cornell.edu>
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?chitra=20balakrishnan?= <chitraiyer@yahoo.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols
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Hi Chita,

Take a look at the IRTF ANS web page: 
	http://www.flarion.com/ans-research/

This might be helpful.

Zygmunt.
===--==-===
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
Prof. Zygmunt J. Haas                    http://people.ece.cornell.edu/haas 
Wireless Networks Laboratory		 http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
School of Electrical Engineering         
Cornell University			 tel: +1-607-255-3454
323 Frank Rhodes Hall			 fax: +1-607-255-9072
Ithaca, NY 14853			 e-mail: haas@ece.cornell.edu
U.S.A                             
	WNL web page: http://wnl.ece.cornell.edu
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of chitra balakrishnan
> Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 5:50 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Simulation and comaprison of ad hoc routing protocols
> 
> 
> Hi all,
>         I am about to begin my project proposal for my masters. I have decided to work on simulation of ad hoc routng protocols and a performance evaluation done on them based on issues relating to scalability and control overhead. Can anyone point me to resources which will guide me in choosing the protocols i should simulate inorder to comapare and analyse the above parameters. 
>  
> Thanks,
> Chitra


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Dear all,

Please help me how could i read traces of routing protocols in MANET 
AODV,DSR, DSDV, TORA to calculate parameters like end-to-end delay, 
end-to-end throughput. i am using the old trace format for all these 
protocols. i have used tracegraph for reading these traces but the traces 
are too large that system hangs and does nothing. Please help me as early so 
that i can develop my own code for calculating these parameters.
Thanx in advance
############################################

#                              Karun Verma                                   
      #

###########################################

_________________________________________________________________
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From: Peter Pham <ppham@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au>
To: Karun Verma <karun8880@hotmail.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Help regarding trace files
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Hi 
You should use awk to grep the result that you want. The good side of it 
is it never crash ..:-)..You can easily find the sample awk script fron 
the ns-2 mailing list by searching the archive 

Best Regards.

Peter Phuc Pham
==========================================


On Mon, 16 Feb 2004, Karun Verma wrote:

> 
> Dear all,
> 
> Please help me how could i read traces of routing protocols in MANET 
> AODV,DSR, DSDV, TORA to calculate parameters like end-to-end delay, 
> end-to-end throughput. i am using the old trace format for all these 
> protocols. i have used tracegraph for reading these traces but the traces 
> are too large that system hangs and does nothing. Please help me as early so 
> that i can develop my own code for calculating these parameters.
> Thanx in advance
> ############################################
> 
> #                              Karun Verma                                   
>       #
> 
> ###########################################
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Think Marriage!  Think BharatMatrimony.com 
> http://www.bharatmatrimony.com/cgi-bin/bmclicks1.cgi?74
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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From: Anand <anand_jtj@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [manet] Implementing SAODV
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Hi,

I am trying to implement SAODV using Glomosim.
I have implemented Hash chain partially  but i don't
know how to create a malicious node which selectively
drops some packets or doing something in the message
and also i need to compare the existing AODV with the
SAODV implementation.And regarding digital signature
still i don't have any idea.. kindly help me in this
regarding..
thanks
anand




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Subject: Re: [manet] Average time of topology convergence in a proactive protocol
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Average node disconnection time in manetHello, Carlos.

This is mainly a problem of neighbor sensing and this is mostly common =
to proactive and reactive protocols. If you have the possibility of link =
failure notification from link layer, then the time is immediate. If the =
neighbor sensing uses only hello mechanism then the time can vary. In =
OLSR it is parametrable in the parameter NEIGH_HOLD_TIME and =
HELLO_INTERVAL. The smallest time is 1/16 sec. The largest possible is =
2^32 sec (137 years). Typical 6 sec is what is mentioned in the draft. =
When the node figures out the link fading the propagation of the =
information is almost instantaneous in the network (provided some time =
jitter in retransmissions in order to avoid.collisions).  =20

Best regards,
Philippe
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: mailhost.sce.carleton.ca=20
  To: manet@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 7:34 PM
  Subject: [manet] Average time of topology convergence in a proactive =
protocol


  Hello,
  =20
  Can anyone point me to papers or references to find out what is the =
time it takes for a proactive protocol like OLSR to figure out that a =
change has ocurred in the topology or the link connections of the =
network? at least the time scale : msec, seconds, days, years?, assuming =
whatever there is to assume (say number of nodes)
  =20
  Thanks
  =20
  Carlos

------=_NextPart_000_037A_01C3F47E.2AEF7A60
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Average node disconnection time in manet</TITLE>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
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	font-family: Tahoma;
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	FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; =
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	COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial
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	page: Section1
}
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vLink=3Dpurple>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello, Carlos.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is mainly a problem of neighbor =
sensing and=20
this is mostly common to proactive and reactive protocols. If you have =
the=20
possibility of link failure notification from link layer, then the time =
is=20
immediate. If the neighbor sensing uses only hello mechanism then the =
time can=20
vary. In OLSR it is parametrable in the parameter NEIGH_HOLD_TIME and=20
HELLO_INTERVAL. The smallest time is 1/16 sec. The largest possible =
is&nbsp;2^32=20
sec (137 years). Typical 6 sec is&nbsp;what is&nbsp;mentioned in the =
draft. When=20
the node figures out the link fading the propagation of the information =
is=20
almost instantaneous in the network (provided some time jitter in=20
retransmissions in order to avoid.collisions). &nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Philippe</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:crentel@sce.carleton.ca"=20
  title=3Dcrentel@sce.carleton.ca>mailhost.sce.carleton.ca</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org"=20
  title=3Dmanet@ietf.org>manet@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 13, 2004 =
7:34=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [manet] Average time =
of topology=20
  convergence in a proactive protocol</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Can anyone point me to papers or =
references to=20
  find out what is the time it takes for a proactive protocol like OLSR =
to=20
  figure out that a change has ocurred in the topology or the link =
connections=20
  of the network? at least the time scale : msec, seconds, days, years?, =

  assuming whatever there is to assume (say number of =
nodes)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Carlos</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_037A_01C3F47E.2AEF7A60--


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From: "B.VenkataRamana" <vramana@cs.iitm.ernet.in>
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Subject: [manet] interaction between IP & Any routing protocol
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hi 

can you please tell me, how does Internet Protocol(IP) interact with AODV
or any other routing protocol when it is required to forward a data
packet?. please tell me for both cases, when route info is available in
the table, when the route info is NOT available in the routing table.
finally, any changes/modifications are required for IP to work with the
routing protocols of MANETs.

sincerely
Venkataramana



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From: "Ankur Jain" <ankur.j@media.mit.edu>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Help regarding trace files
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Hi Karun,

You can try a software written by me - NANS.

www.geocities.com/ankurjain009  and go to Projects section.

If the traces are too large, then this program may also hang. In that case,
the best way is to write your own awk/Perl scripts and use x-graph/GNUPlot
to display the graphs. There are some sample scripts given on Llyod Wood
website, which may serve your purpose.

If you need more information, do let me know.

Regards,
Ankur


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Karun Verma
Sent: Monday, February 16, 2004 12:05 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Help regarding trace files



Dear all,

Please help me how could i read traces of routing protocols in MANET
AODV,DSR, DSDV, TORA to calculate parameters like end-to-end delay,
end-to-end throughput. i am using the old trace format for all these
protocols. i have used tracegraph for reading these traces but the traces
are too large that system hangs and does nothing. Please help me as early so
that i can develop my own code for calculating these parameters.
Thanx in advance
############################################

#                              Karun Verma
      #

###########################################

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Subject: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
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Hello folks,

After a long gestation, an initial revision of our
proposal for more scalable flooding has finally made
it into the Internet Drafts directory.

MPRF ("Multi-point Relay Flooding") has the following
goals:
- Scalable flooding
- Intended to work with AODV, OLSR, DSR, and TBRPF
  albeit with perhaps some minor modifications
- Works in networks that contain nodes that are not
  MPRF-aware
- Fits well within IP, allowing forwarding for TTL>1
  without requiring application processing
- Allows layer-2 broadcast (instead of iterated
  unicast tunneling) when possible
- Allows for parametrizable redundant coverage
  to help overcome the deficiencies of unreliable
  broadcast
- Works for all upper layer protocols without
  requiring IP to make decisions based on the
  payload.

It is the authors' intention that even this fairly
rough initial draft may help to ease future protocol
convergence within [manet].

A significant difficulty with the current algorithm
is that a node may be a MPR for some of its neighbors
but not for other neighbors.  It would greatly
simplify the algorithm if we could identify a
useful mechanism by which a node is either a MPR
or not, and all of its neighbors would agree on
that status.  If that happens, then there will no
longer be a need for the MPR node to determine which
of its neighbors transmitted the flooded packet.
As it is, we need this determination.  When the
identification cannot be made by inspecting the
source address in the MAC header, the flooded
packet has to be tunneled.

Comments will, as always, be appreciated.  If it
is found to be useful, we would like to see this
protocol document be considered as a working group
draft.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
References: <403118FC.79B8305B@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello again,

I should have mentioned, that the draft is available
now at:
   http://people.nokia.net/charliep/txt/mprf/mprf.txt

Regards,
Charlie P.



"Charles E. Perkins" wrote:
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> After a long gestation, an initial revision of our
> proposal for more scalable flooding has finally made
> it into the Internet Drafts directory.
> 
> MPRF ("Multi-point Relay Flooding") has the following
> goals:
> - Scalable flooding
> - Intended to work with AODV, OLSR, DSR, and TBRPF
>   albeit with perhaps some minor modifications
> - Works in networks that contain nodes that are not
>   MPRF-aware
> - Fits well within IP, allowing forwarding for TTL>1
>   without requiring application processing
> - Allows layer-2 broadcast (instead of iterated
>   unicast tunneling) when possible
> - Allows for parametrizable redundant coverage
>   to help overcome the deficiencies of unreliable
>   broadcast
> - Works for all upper layer protocols without
>   requiring IP to make decisions based on the
>   payload.
> 
> It is the authors' intention that even this fairly
> rough initial draft may help to ease future protocol
> convergence within [manet].
> 
> A significant difficulty with the current algorithm
> is that a node may be a MPR for some of its neighbors
> but not for other neighbors.  It would greatly
> simplify the algorithm if we could identify a
> useful mechanism by which a node is either a MPR
> or not, and all of its neighbors would agree on
> that status.  If that happens, then there will no
> longer be a need for the MPR node to determine which
> of its neighbors transmitted the flooded packet.
> As it is, we need this determination.  When the
> identification cannot be made by inspecting the
> source address in the MAC header, the flooded
> packet has to be tunneled.
> 
> Comments will, as always, be appreciated.  If it
> is found to be useful, we would like to see this
> protocol document be considered as a working group
> draft.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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My sincere apologies if you have received multiple copies of this message.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

                        Med-Hoc-Net 2004
                        ================
   The Third Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop

                June 27-30, 2004, Bodrum, Turkey

               http://www.medhoc04.diit.unict.it/

                        Call for Papers
                        ---------------

Ad hoc network applications are emerging continuously imposing their own
stringent constraints which cannot be fulfilled by generic approaches and
thus spur new research efforts. The aim of Med-Hoc-Net 2004 is to serve as
a platform for researchers and visionaries from academia, research labs,
and industry from all over the globe to share their ideas, views, results,
and experiences in the field of ad-hoc networking and communications.
Med-Hoc-Net 2004 will include presentations of theoretical and
experimental achievements, innovative ad-hoc systems, prototyping efforts,
case studies, and advancements in technology directly affecting ad-hoc
networking and communications infrastructures.

After Sardinia (Italy) and Mahdia (Tunisia), this year the workshop will
take place in another beautiful spot on the Mediterranean Sea: Bodrum
(Turkey) where you will find wonderful nature and amazing historical sites
close to hand. Bodrum is easy to reach via frequent flight connections
from Istanbul.

Topics of Interest:
-------------------
The papers solicited in Med-Hoc-Net 2004 cover a variety of topics
including but not limited to:

- Novel ad-hoc network architectures and applications,
- Sensor network applications and protocols,
- Implementations, testbeds, and prototypes,
- Interfacing ad-hoc systems with different networks,
- Resource discovery and management,
- Power management and control,
- Call admission and traffic shaping policies for ad-hoc networks,
- Multimedia location services,
- Self organization and network reconfiguration,
- Protocols for QoS support in ad-hoc networks,
- QoS support in Bluetooth, HIPERLAN, IEEE 802.11, etc.,
- MAC protocols, scheduling, and radio resource sharing in ad hoc
  networks,
- Unicast and multicast routing algorithms and protocols,
- Transport layer protocols for multi-hop networks,
- Congestion control,
- Performance evaluation of ad-hoc network protocols through
  simulations, analysis, and measurements,
- Security in ad-hoc networks,
- Fault tolerance and error recovery
- Signal processing algorithms (coding, compression) for ad-hoc networks

The program committee will referee all papers, and accepted papers will be
published in the conference proceedings. PAPERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT WILL
BE PUBLISHED IN AD HOC NETWORKS (ELSEVIER) JOURNAL.

Submission and Important Dates:
-------------------------------

Manuscripts must be formatted according to the IEEE double-column standard
format, except the font size, which must be 11pt. Authors should use only
standard fonts, i.e., Times Roman, Courier, Symbol, and Helvetica, or
their equivalent. The maximum length of the manuscript is 12
(double-column) pages.

Papers should be submitted in pdf or ps format via email to
medhoc04@diit.unict.it according to the following timetable:

Full Paper Electronic Submission:              March 2, 2004
Notification of Acceptance/Rejection:          May 3, 2004
Camera ready submission of full papers:        May 17, 2004
Tutorial date:                                 June 27, 2004
Conference dates:                              June 28-30, 2004

Keynote Speakers:
-----------------

Leonard Kleinrock (UCLA, USA), and Imrich Chlamtac (UTDallas, USA).

Steering Committee:
-------------------

Khaldoun Al Agha (LRI, France), Mario Gerla (UCLA, USA), Farouk Kamoun
(ENSI, Tunisia), Giovanni Pau (UCLA, USA), and Guy Pujolle (LIP6, France).


Organization Committee:
-----------------------

General Chair:
   Ian F. Akyildiz, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

General Vice Chair:
  Erdal Cayirci, Istanbul Technical University, TURKEY

Technical Program Chairs:
   Giacomo Morabito, University of Catania, ITALY
   Eylem Ekici, Ohio State University, USA

Tutorial Chairs:
   Francesca Cuomo, University of Rome - La Sapienza, ITALY
   Christos Douligeris, University of Piraeus, GREECE

Publicity  Chairs:
   Buyurman Baykal, Middle East Technical University, TURKEY
   Jaudelice Cavalcante de Oliveira, Drexel University, USA

Registration Chair:
   Sebnem Baydere, Yeditepe University, TURKEY

Technical Program Committee:
----------------------------

Khaldoun Al Agha, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique, FRANCE
Hamid Aghvami, King's College London, UK
Eitan Altman, INRIA, FRANCE
Roberto Battiti, University of Trento, ITALY
Raouf Boutaba, University of Waterloo, CANADA
Walid Dabbous, INRIA, FRANCE
Magda El Zarki, University of California at Irvine, USA
Luigi Fratta, Politecnico di Milano, ITALY
Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA
Paul J. M. Havinga, University of Twente, NETHERLANDS
Farouk Kamoun, ENSI, TUNISIA
Holger Karl, Technical University of Berlin, GERMANY
Ulf  Korner, Lund Institute of Technology, SWEDEN
Bhaskar Krishnamachari, University of Southern California, USA
Marwan Krunz, University of Arizona, USA
Albert Levi, Sabanci University, TURKEY
Janise McNair, University of Florida, USA
Lazaros Merakos, University of Athens, GREECE
Ioanis Nikolaidis, University of Alberta, CANADA
Ariel Orda, Technion, ISRAEL
Sergio Palazzo, University of Catania, ITALY
Giovanni Pau, UCLA, USA
Chiara Petrioli, University of Rome "La Sapienza", ITALY
Andreas Pitsillides, University of Cyprus, CYPRUS
Guy Pujolle, LIP6, FRANCE
Paolo Santi, CNR, ITALY
Adrian Segall, Technion, ISRAEL
Ness Shroff, Purdue University, USA
Moshe Sidi, Technion, ISRAEL
Raghupathy Sivakumar, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Ioannis Stavrakakis, University of Athens, GREECE
Ivan Stojmenovic, University of Ottawa, CANADA
Violet R. Syrotiuk, Arizona State University, USA
Leandros Tassiulas, University of Thessaly, GREECE
Bernhard H. Walke, Aachen University of Technology, GERMANY
Wenye Wang, North Carolina State University, USA
Michele Zorzi, University of Ferrara, ITALY

--------------------------------------------------
For more information on the workshop, please check
http://www.medhoc04.diit.unict.it/

_______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 13:18:34 -0800
From: Richard Ogier <ogier@erg.sri.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
In-reply-to: <403118FC.79B8305B@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group <manet@ietf.org>
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Hello Charlie,

Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>A significant difficulty with the current algorithm
>is that a node may be a MPR for some of its neighbors
>but not for other neighbors.  It would greatly
>simplify the algorithm if we could identify a
>useful mechanism by which a node is either a MPR
>or not, and all of its neighbors would agree on
>that status.  If that happens, then there will no
>longer be a need for the MPR node to determine which
>of its neighbors transmitted the flooded packet.
>

As you know, there exist algorithms for selecting a connected
dominating set (CDS) based on 2-hop neighbor information. (Some
of these are cited in draft-ogier-manet-ospf-extension-00.txt.)
This would result in MPRs that all neighbors agree on,
i.e., source-independent MPRs.
Although none of the published CDS algorithms appears to be
ideal for this purpose, I have been experimenting with some
variations that appear promising. (These are not yet published
but I can email you their descriptions if you want to
experiment with them.)

But I wonder whether a CDS (or source-independent MPRs)
is really appropriate for AODV, since it does not provide
a min-hop path whose intermediate nodes are all MPRs.
I.e., if route discovery in AODV were done by flooding
a Route Request via CDS nodes, then you discover a path
that uses only CDS nodes, but the path could have much more
than the minimum number of hops.  A CDS is most useful if
you want to flood efficiently (with minimum number of
transmissions) and don't care if the flooded packet
reaches each node in the minimum number of hops. Therefore,
I think a CDS is useful for link-state routing (to flood
link states efficiently) and for general flooding purposes,
but am not sure if it is appropriate for AODV and DSR.

Also, I am still wondering whether MPRs should be selected
by neighbors (as in OLSR) or whether each MPR should select
itself based on 2-hop neighbor information (as in TBRPF).
The latter approach has some potential advantages which have
been discussed on this mailing list, such as faster convergence
following link failures, and avoiding the overhead of reporting
MPRs to neighbors. I think the relative performance of the
two approaches should be compared in simulations before deciding
which approach to use.

Regard,
Richard







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From: Laurent Dehoey <manet@n0rg.org>
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Subject: [manet] Which Protocol Behind AirCQ ?
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Hello

Does some one has some information about the manet protocol
that is underlying the AirCQ ad hoc Instant Messaging Software ?

One of their web site page states :

[AirCQ] Displays the number of hops away you are from your AirCQ friends.

Is the underlying routing protocol a member of the proactive or the
reactive family ?
How is the IP @ acquired ? Do they have implemented some form
of  "Weak DAD" ?
I understand that they use the latest Microsoft NDIS drivers extensively
but i cannot figure out to what extent

Just wondering

TIA

LD

PS: a 30 days windows demo is available at http://www.aircq.com/


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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 17:46:24 +1030 (CST)
From: Peter Pham <ppham@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au>
To: ns-users@isi.edu
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Subject: [manet] Difference of 802.11 in ns2.19b and 2-26
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Hi 
I am sending to both mailing list because I think that it is very 
important issue. 
When comparing the two version of 802.11 in ns2.19 and 
ns2-26 (in mac-802_11.cc), I noticed that whenever defer starts in ns2-26, 
it has 
an additional value of rTime = (Random::random() * cw_)..which is the 
random number of slot times. Whereas, in ns2.19b, it does not have this 
values. Clearly, this affects the performance of 802.11

My question is which one is correct. I knew that in ns2-26 it contains 
other bugs. However, I am not sure about this one...I tend to agree that 
the ns2-26 version is correct. 
 
I appreciate that anyone can clarify on this. 

Best Regards.

Peter Phuc Pham

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Subject: [manet] MPR+DSDV
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hi every body

i need your help, i am studying now the possibility of using MPR in DSDV =
protocol. can u help me to realize this implementation in ns-2.26

thank u a lot

=20

	=09
---------------------------------
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<P>hi every body</P>
<P>i need your help, i am studying now the possibility of using MPR in DS=
DV protocol. can u help me to realize this implementation in ns-2.26</P>
<P>thank u a lot</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><p>
		<hr size=3D1>
Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !
<br><a href=3D"http://fr.rd.yahoo.com/mail/taglines/*http://fr.benefits.y=
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To: ines benbrahim <ines_benbrahim@yahoo.fr>
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I thought about combining MPRs with distance-vector routing (e.g., DSDV)
a few years ago, but I haven't seen it published anywhere.
If MPRs are computed as in OLSR or TBRPF, then each node only needs to
report the distances to a subset of destinations, i.e., to nodes u
such that the next hop to u is an MPR selector.  This is analogous
to TBRPF in which each node reports only links on paths to
a subset of destinations that is defined similarly.

BTW, if this is a new idea and anyone uses it in a paper, please
acknowledge this email.

Richard  Ogier
SRI International


ines benbrahim wrote:

> hi every body
>
> i need your help, i am studying now the possibility of using MPR in=20
> DSDV protocol. can u help me to realize this implementation in ns-2.26
>
> thank u a lot
>
> =20
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !
> Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail=20
> <http://fr.rd.yahoo.com/mail/taglines/*http://fr.benefits.yahoo.com/>=20




_______________________________________________
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At 02:24 PM 2/16/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>Hello folks,
>
>After a long gestation, an initial revision of our
>proposal for more scalable flooding has finally made
>it into the Internet Drafts directory.
>
>MPRF ("Multi-point Relay Flooding") has the following
>goals:
>- Scalable flooding
>- Intended to work with AODV, OLSR, DSR, and TBRPF
>  albeit with perhaps some minor modifications
>- Works in networks that contain nodes that are not
>  MPRF-aware
>- Fits well within IP, allowing forwarding for TTL>1
>  without requiring application processing
>- Allows layer-2 broadcast (instead of iterated
>  unicast tunneling) when possible
>- Allows for parametrizable redundant coverage
>  to help overcome the deficiencies of unreliable
>  broadcast
>- Works for all upper layer protocols without
>  requiring IP to make decisions based on the
>  payload.
>
>It is the authors' intention that even this fairly
>rough initial draft may help to ease future protocol
>convergence within [manet].
>
>A significant difficulty with the current algorithm
>is that a node may be a MPR for some of its neighbors
>but not for other neighbors.  It would greatly
>simplify the algorithm if we could identify a
>useful mechanism by which a node is either a MPR
>or not, and all of its neighbors would agree on
>that status.  If that happens, then there will no
>longer be a need for the MPR node to determine which
>of its neighbors transmitted the flooded packet.
>As it is, we need this determination.  When the
>identification cannot be made by inspecting the
>source address in the MAC header, the flooded
>packet has to be tunneled.

We prototyped a working approach for modified-MPR flooding.
We use side information from the 2-hop neighbor management process
requiring no previous hop information for forwarding. (its unpublished as of now).

But we might have source code soon on-line.

Yes there are lots of algorithms for this.

-Joe



>Comments will, as always, be appreciated.  If it
>is found to be useful, we would like to see this
>protocol document be considered as a working group
>draft.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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To: ines benbrahim <ines_benbrahim@yahoo.fr>
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For the method described below to be correct, I need to make one change.
If there is more than one possible next hop on a shortest path to some
destination, then the next hop with minimum (or maximum) node ID should
be selected, so that routes are computed consistently by all nodes.
(This is also why TBRPF uses node ID to break ties.)
(The min node ID rule is only for deciding which destinations u to report.
Packets can be forwarded along any computed shortest path.)

Richard

-------- Original Message --------

I thought about combining MPRs with distance-vector routing (e.g., DSDV)
a few years ago, but I haven't seen it published anywhere.
If MPRs are computed as in OLSR or TBRPF, then each node only needs to
report the distances to a subset of destinations, i.e., to nodes u
such that the next hop to u is an MPR selector.  This is analogous
to TBRPF in which each node reports only links on paths to
a subset of destinations that is defined similarly.

BTW, if this is a new idea and anyone uses it in a paper, please
acknowledge this email.

Richard  Ogier
SRI International


ines benbrahim wrote:

> hi every body
>
> i need your help, i am studying now the possibility of using MPR in=20
> DSDV protocol. can u help me to realize this implementation in ns-2.26
>
> thank u a lot
>
> =20
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !
> Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail=20
> =20




_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet




_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                         CALL FOR PAPERS

                         BroadNets 2004
           Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium 2004
                     October 25 - 29, 2004
                   San Jose, California, USA
                        www.broadnets.org

               Submission Deadline: March 15, 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SCOPE
-----

BroadNets 2004 is a new conference focusing on broadband networking and
covers the entire gamut of next generation networks with ultra-high
bandwidth available all the way from access networks (xDSL, Cable, EPON,
Broadband Wireless, multi-Gigabit uplinks), to regional and metropolitan
networks to wide-area core networks.

The conference will consist of the following two symposia:

** Broadband Wireless Networking that is defined to cover 
   high-speed wireless networking for access, regional and 
   backhaul networks including backhaul capacity provisioning 
   using wireless, including the WLAN networks and WMAN.

** Broadband Optical Networking includes WDM technologies, Ethernet and MPLS

   integration into the optical layer, Next-Gen SONET/SDH, as well as SAN 
   extentions over DWDM/SONET/SDH.

BroadNets 2004 will thus offer a unique forum for researchers from academia,
government and industry to share ideas and disseminate new results in these
important areas.  In addition to expansion in scope, BroadNets 2004 will
expand its target audience by encouraging industry contributions, through
architecture and position papers.  
More details can be found at www.broadnets.org.

This Call for Papers describes the details for the Broadband Wireless
Networking Symposium ONLY.  (Refer to the broadnets.org website for the
Broadband Optical Symposium details.)  We are soliciting full papers in all
research, development, and deployment areas on broadband wireless
networking.  Applications/position/system papers from industry are also
encouraged.
 
Topics of interest include, but not limited to, the following:
 
- 3G/4G Systems
- Fixed Broadband Wireless Access
- Wireless Local Area Networks
- WLAN Hotspots
- Wireless indoor & home networks
- Wireless Personal Area Networks including IEEE 802.15
- IEEE 802.16 (WiMax) Standards Activities and Products
- Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks
- Wireless Wide Area Networks
- Free-Space Optics
- Ultra Wideband (UWB) Networks
- Ad-hoc networks
- Cellular mobile/WLAN interoperability
- System architecture

- Network Topology management
- Neighbour discovery
- Unicast and multicast routing
- Quality-of-Service support
- Security techniques and systems
- Resource management

- Software-defined radio
- Space-time processing, MIMO systems
- Digital signal processing
- Smart (directional) antennas
- Power control

- Wireless emergency systems
- Standards, Licensing and regulation
- Interference mitigation for multiple access
- Economics and business cases


IMPORTANT DATES
---------------

Full papers due:                March 15, 2004 
Notification of acceptance:     June 7, 2004
Final manuscript due:           July 7, 2004
Conference Dates:               October 25 - 29, 2004

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS
-----------------------------

Authors are invited to submit full papers of up to 20 double-spaced pages,
including references, figures and tables.  All submissions should be
submitted electronically to EDAS system at http://edas.info/Conferences.cgi
and in Postscript or Adobe PDF format.
Papers of particular merit will be considered for a special issue of
ACM/Kluwer Mobile Networks (MONET) Journal.


PROPOSALS FOR WORKSHOPS, TUTORIALS AND PANELS
---------------------------------------------

Proposals for workshops, tutorials and panels on broadband wireless
networking and related topics are solicited. Contact information 
for respective Chairs can be found at www.broadnets.org.  

Workshop proposals should consist of: 1) title of the workshop,
2) description of potential audience, 3) description of the workshop 
topic and justification of why the proposed topic is interesting and 
timely and, 4) intended format of the workshop. Please submit your
proposals to the appropriate Chairs by March 1, 2004.

Tutorial proposals should consist of: 1) title and outline of
materials to be presented, 2) description of potential audience, 
3) justification of why the proposed topic is interesting and timely
and, 4) biographical sketch of the presenter(s). Please submit your
proposals to the appropriate Chairs by May 1, 2004.

Panel topics should address innovative, controversial, or otherwise
provocative issues of interest related to broadband wireless
networking and communications.  Please submit your proposals to the
appropriate Chairs by May 1, 2004.

CONFERENCE INFORMATION
----------------------

For the general information about the organization of the BroadNets
2004 conference, please visit http://www.broadnets.org or contact 
one of the conference chairs listed below (more details are on
the website).

CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
-------------------------------

BroadNets Conference General Chair: 
  
 Dr. Raj Jain, Nayna Networks/Ohio State University, raj@nayna.com

Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium Chair:

 Dr. Zhensheng Zhang, San Diego Research Center, zzhang@ieee.org

Technical Program Co-Chairs:

 Dr. Parameswaran Ramanathan, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison,
parmesh@ece.wisc.edu 
 Dr. Thomas Hou, Virginia Tech,  thou@vt.edu

Panels Co-Chairs:

 Dr. Byrav Ramamurthy, University of Nebraska - Lincoln,
byrav@cse.unl.edu
 Dr. Loukas Paraschis, Cisco Systems, loukas@cisco.com

Tutorials Co-Chairs:

 Dr. Hakki Candan Cankaya, Alcatel USA, hakki.cankaya@alcatel.com
 Dr. Surendar Chandra, Univ of Notre Dame, surendar@cse.nd.edu

Workshops Co-Chairs:

 Dr. Nasir Ghani, Tennessee Tech University, nghani@ieee.org
 Dr. Rajeev Shorey, National University of Singapore, and IBM Research
India, 
     rajeev@comp.nus.edu.sg

Exhibits and Sponsorships Chairs:

 Dr. Samrat Ganguly, NEC Labs, samrat@nec-labs.com
 Dr. Javier Aracil, Universidad Publica de Navarra, Spain, 
                javier.aracil@unavarra.es 
  
Publicity Co-Chairs: 

 Dr. Tim Ozugur, Alcatel USA,  tim.ozugur@alcatel.com
 Dr. Gaoxi Xiao, Nanyang Technological Univ. Singapore,
egxxiao@ntu.edu.sg
 Dr. Marcos Rogerio Salvador, CPqD Telecom & IT Solutions,
marcosrs@cpqd.com.br

Local Arrangements Chair:

 Dr. Subhankar Dhar, San Jose State University, dhar_s@cob.sjsu.edu

Steering Committee  Co-Chairs:

 Dr. Imrich Chlamtac, UT Dallas, chlamtac@utdallas.edu
 Dr. Krishna Sivalingam, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 
                krishna@umbc.edu 
----------------------------------------------------



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From: "Emin Gun Sirer" <egs+sns@cs.cornell.edu>
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Subject: [manet] SNS release - Staged Network Simulator.
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Hi,

We are writing to announce the public release of SNS v0.1, a
Staged Network Simulator, designed for efficient simulation of
large-scale wireless networks.

SNS derives its performance and scale through "staged simulation" [1,2].
Staged simulation is a new technique for reducing redundant
computations commonly encountered in wireless network simulations.
Simulations often exhibit redundancy, both within a single run
as well as across a batch of runs with similar scenarios. The
core behind staging is to compute expensive functions once,
cache the results, and reuse them whenever possible. Since most
computations in a traditional wireless simulator are directly or
indirectly dependent on simulation time and provide little opportunity
for reuse, staging proposes accuracy-preserving transformations to
restructure the internal events in a simulator to break this
dependency & expose and eliminate the redundant computations. These
transformations include currying, incremental-computation, computing
auxiliary results and time-shifting, and are documented in our papers.
The end result is a simulator where basic, expensive operations, such 
as neighborhood computations, can be cached and reused without having
to be computed from scratch.

SNS is a branch off of the ns2 code base (version 2.1b9 with CMU
Monarch extensions), where we replaced the guts of the simulator, 
including the event scheduler, to perform staging while we preserved
the public ns2 interface. As a result, legacy code written for ns2 in 
C++ and Tcl continues to work on SNS, though faster and at higher
scales. SNS can store the results of past computations on disk and reuse
them across different runs of the simulator - a feature we found to be
very useful when performing simulations in batches.

Staging yields significant gains in both simulation performance and
scale. Whereas stock ns2, under commonly-used ad hoc networking setups
with N nodes, scales as O(N^2), SNS's execution time scales with O(N).
On our test platform (1.8 GHz Intel Xeon with 6 GB RAM), this
translates to a ~50-fold speedup for a 1500 node network, where the 
execution time improves from 32 hours to 37 minutes.

SNS is free and can be downloaded from:
     http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/egs/sns/

Hope this is a useful tool for your research. When referring to SNS,
please cite our TOMACS paper instead of the earlier WSC paper.

Gun & Kevin.

--

[1] Kevin Walsh, Emin Gun Sirer. Staged Simulation: A General Technique
for Improving Simulation Scale and Performance. To appear in ACM
Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS), April 2004.

[2] Kevin Walsh, Emin Gun Sirer. Staged Simulation for Improving the Scale
and Performance of Wireless Network Simulations. In Procedings of the
Winter Simulation Conference, New Orleans, LA, December 2003.

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From: DANIEL BYRNE <daniel.byrne@adtran.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] MPR+DSDV
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 12:50:01 -0600
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Or packets can be chosen at random to follow one of the shortest paths. =
 It shouldn't matter how a packet gets to its destination; it only =
matters if it gets there.  There could be some advantage gained by =
splitting the traffic up between the two shortest nodes.

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Richard Ogier
Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 11:54 AM
To: ines benbrahim
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] MPR+DSDV


For the method described below to be correct, I need to make one =
change.
If there is more than one possible next hop on a shortest path to some
destination, then the next hop with minimum (or maximum) node ID should
be selected, so that routes are computed consistently by all nodes.
(This is also why TBRPF uses node ID to break ties.)
(The min node ID rule is only for deciding which destinations u to =
report.
Packets can be forwarded along any computed shortest path.)

Richard

-------- Original Message --------

I thought about combining MPRs with distance-vector routing (e.g., =
DSDV)
a few years ago, but I haven't seen it published anywhere.
If MPRs are computed as in OLSR or TBRPF, then each node only needs to
report the distances to a subset of destinations, i.e., to nodes u
such that the next hop to u is an MPR selector.  This is analogous
to TBRPF in which each node reports only links on paths to
a subset of destinations that is defined similarly.

BTW, if this is a new idea and anyone uses it in a paper, please
acknowledge this email.

Richard  Ogier
SRI International


ines benbrahim wrote:

> hi every body
>
> i need your help, i am studying now the possibility of using MPR in=20
> DSDV protocol. can u help me to realize this implementation in =
ns-2.26
>
> thank u a lot
>
> =20
>
> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------=

> Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout =
!
> Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail=20
> =20




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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 16:51:22 -0500
From: "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] Extensions to OSPF to Support MANETs
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Hi All,

We recently posted a draft to the OSPF WG on extensions
to OSPF to support mobile ad hoc networking.  Discussions on 
the draft will be on the OSPF WG...so please post any comments 
there.  Below is the link to the draft:

http://www.riw.us/temp/draft-chandra-ospf-manet-00.txt

Abstract:

This document describes extensions to OSPF to support mobile ad hoc
networking. Specifically, the document specifies a mechanism for
link-local signaling, a OSPF-MANET interface, a simple technique to
reduce the size of Hello packets by only transmitting incremental
state changes, and a method for optimized flooding of routing
updates.

Thanks,
Madhavi

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From: DANIEL BYRNE <daniel.byrne@adtran.com>
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Anyone here testing with LUNAR.  Can anyone here testify to its performance
vs other AhHoc Routing protocols?


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Folks,

Anyone interested in presenting at the upcoming mtg in Seoul please send =
your
request to Joe or myself.  We'll forward the agenda to the =
yet-to-be-decided
chair of that session.

Thx,

-Scott

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Hello,

We  have some   comments on  the  MPRF draft   proposal that you  have
submitted  on the MANet mailing list.  We  do believe  that  MPRF is a
great initiative and that MPRF can be useful  for all ad hoc protocols
(of course for both proactive and  reactive routing protocols but also
for service  location,  multicast...). We are  currently using  such a
concept  of  MPRF in order to   design and  implement simple multicast
routing  protocol [DMZ].  Thus we   are really interested by having  a
strong MPRF proposal inside the MANet group.   As mentioned by Richard
Ogier, we also noticed that because MPRs are source oriented, they may
present a lack of robustness as opposed to independent MPRs.

Since we have several additional comments I will take your bullet list
point by point.

The first point that  we want to make  is that regarding IPv6,  we did
propose  a  draft  ana6 [ANA6]   in order   to  support   IPv6 ad  hoc
architecture. The aim of  this draft  was not  to propose yet  another
routing  protocol  nor  to   implement a   specific protocol but   its
fundamental aim was to  allow IPv6 ad  hoc  networks at the  IP level,
based on the MANET RFC 2501, ``a  MANet node principally consists of a
router, which  may be  physically attached to   multiple IP  hosts (or
IP-addressable  devices),  which has  potentially  *multiple* wireless
interfaces--each interface using a *different* wireless technology''.

In the eyes of your draft  it appears that our  ana6 proposal may help
the    implementation  and  the    specification  of  "flooding   like
techniques".

In ana6,  we introduce a new type  of IPv6  local-use unicast address:
namely *ad hoc-local addresses*.   The   validity of an  ad  hoc-local
address is limited to an ad hoc network.  We define  an ad hoc network
as a maximal  connected set  of ad  hoc  interfaces.   Note that  this
definition allows no controversy about ad  hoc networks boundaries, as
opposed to the tricky problem  of defining a  site frontier which will
probably be responsible for the deprecation of site-local addresses.

Ana6 also defines the notion of  connector. The connector is the basic
addressable object  in  the ad   hoc network. It  virtualizes  several
network  interfaces  (the interfaces involved in   the ad hoc network)
into as  ingle addressable object. A  connector is associated to a set
of IPv6 addresses (1 ad hoc local and 0+ global). Each interface bound
to a connector (or involved in the ad hoc network) uses and recognizes
the   IPv6 addresses associated to  the  connector. In consequence, it
becomes really  straight-forward    to perform  ad   hoc routing  over
multiple  interfaces/multiple physical networks as  an  ad hoc node is
addressed regardless the interface it   is joined by. Another  feature
provided   by  connectors is  that    it becomes  possible to  perform
interface mobility/switching  (vertical handoff) without any change in
the IP addresses  used as the same ad  hoc addresses are recognized by
all ad hoc interfaces.

Within such architecture, it becomes more easier to :

 > - Works in networks that contain nodes that are not  MPRF-aware

A node  should be by  default a  MPR  and thus perform  a  "classical"
flooding.  Intelligent MPRF selection  will be there  only to thin the
number of MPRs and thus to perform more efficient. Doing pure flooding
as a default MPRF mode is easy in ana6.

 > - Fits well within IP, allowing forwarding for TTL>1
 >   without requiring application processing

Ana6 defines IPv6  ad hoc multicast addresses  and an ad hoc multicast
scope. Within  such a scope, only  adhoc nodes receive  multicast data
and   the routing is  performed strictly  at  the IP level without any
"application" consideration.   We  aim  at  offering full  classic  IP
services and  the notion of  multi-link  subnet is used  and allows to
share a unique  (or several  in an advanced   use) IP subnet  map over
severals links. This means that  there  is no addressing changes  from
one  link  to  another,  all of them  being  in  the  same IP  subnet.
However,  since the packet  crosses  several links during its journey,
the routing is still performed at the IP layer.

 > - Allows layer-2 broadcast (instead of iterated
 >   unicast tunneling) when possible

The  introduction  of an  ad  hoc  multicast   scope by  ana6  enables
multicast at level 3. It is not necessary any more  to perform level 2
broadcast  as the ad hoc  network is seen and  handled as a multi-link
subnet.

 > - Works for all upper layer protocols without
 >   requiring IP to make decisions based on the
 >   payload.


As  mentioned  above, the introduction of  ad  hoc multicast addresses
does not  impact  on upper layers  and  applications can still  use of
course global IPv6 addresses if the ad hoc network is connected to the
Internet.

 > 2.4 : Unique Identifier Destination Option

I think that  in IPv6 all  ad hoc multicast packets  must  have an UID
implemented as an  IPv6 option as you  mentioned  in your draft.  Many
IPv6 multicast packets (e.g.,  Router Advertisements) are  similar and
it is necessary to add such an option as we can not decide wether such
a packet has already  been received or wether it  is a new but similar
one.



Guillaume Chelius & Eric Fleury
INRIA - ARES


PS: Note that for IPv4, we also proposed in the past a level 2.5 
approach that offers all IP functionalities described in ana6 (one IP 
address for all ad hoc interfaces, level 2 broadcast, TTL> 1... ) but 
unfortunately not at the IP level which appeared to be not really 
*political correct* inside the MANet group (-;


[DMZ]  G.  CHELIUS, E. FLEURY,  AND  F. VALLOIS, Adaptive and robust
adhoc  multicast  structure, in 14th  IEEE  International Symposium on
Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC 2003), Beijing,
China, September 2003, IEEE.

[ANA6] G. CHELIUS AND E.  FLEURY, Ipv6 addressing architecture support
for  ad  hoc,  Internet  Draft  draftchelius- adhoc-ipv6-archi-00.txt,
Internet Engineering Task Force, August 2002.



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From: "HyunWook Cha" <jafy@etri.re.kr>
To: "'manet'" <manet@ietf.org>
Cc: "autonet" <autonet@ipv6.or.kr>
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Hello, folks.

Recently I posted new I-D related to Internet connectivity for MANETs.
Welcome anyone's comments who are insterested in this issue. 

If this issue is still within scope of the MANET wg, I would like to
present my I-D at Seoul meeting. 

Thanks,

HyunWook Cha

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org [mailto:owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2004 5:51 AM
To: IETF-Announce:
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-cha-manet-aodv-internet-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Support of Internet Connectivity for AODV
	Author(s)	: H. Cha
	Filename	: draft-cha-manet-aodv-internet-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2004-2-11
	
In this document, we propose another solution to support Internet 
   connectivity for AODV. In the design of our solution, several 
   important limits of existing solutions are considered. Especially, 
   new route determination and forwarding algorithms are proposed. 
   Proposed route determination algorithm supports dynamic switching 
   between default route and host route in a sender node through which 
   enhanced performance can be achieved under frequent topological 
   changes. And proposed forwarding algorithm supports next hop 
   forwarding for default routes towards multiple gateways.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cha-manet-aodv-internet-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
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logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
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A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Send a message to:
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	Wed, 18 Feb 2004 12:22:00 +1100 
From: Justin Lipman <justin@titr.uow.edu.au>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 12:21:59 +1100
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Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
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Hi Charles et al,

I published a small paper in ICON 2003 which describes Utility Based Flooding 
(UBF) - a more generic approach to selecting MPRs, based soley upon 
forwarding utilities. 

http://www.titr.uow.edu.au/~justin/raid_icon03.pdf

I also have a version, not yet published, which allows nodes to be self 
selecting (in terms of MPR status) during a flood given minimal prior 
broadcast information. Both approaches have equivalent performance to MPR.

However the biggest difference is that UBF is "Resource Aware"!
Thus UBF is able to account for a node's battery power or even user based 
constraints. I think this is really very important in ad hoc network 
environments that consist of heterogenous nodes and definitely useful in 
reactive protocols for route discovery.

kind regards,
Justin

Ps. Below is a short description of UBF. Sorry for the latex...

\cite{LBCJ1} describe a distributed optimised broadcasting mechanism for ad 
hoc networks called Utility Based Flooding (UBF). UBF unlike existing 
optimised broadcasting mechanisms is fully resource aware. UBF selects relays
based solely upon a forwarding utility ($U_f = BU_pU_n$). The utility 
$U_p=1/1+e^{-P+s}$ is a sigmoid function where $P$ is the remaining energy at 
a node while $s=MaxEnergy/2$ is half the maximal energy. $U_n$ is the ratio 
of unallocated (uncovered) local two hop neighbours and the total number of 
two hop neighbours. The significant point in UBF, is that the selection of 
nodes with unique neighbours is not a priority as in MPR.  In this way the 
coverage provided by those best nodes (in terms of resources) is accounted 
for irrespective of unique neighbours as is done in MPR. $U_n$ increases the 
utility of possible relays that may have unique neighbours. However, if a 
node with a unique neighbour is not suitable because of constraints or low 
resources, then its utility will remain low such that it may only be selected 
after all other possible relays are selected. The benevolence ($B$) is used 
to represent any constraints imposed upon a device.  A user may allow a 
device attached to a reliable power source to fully participate in network 
activities. However, if the device is mobile and the battery power drops 
below a specified limit, the user may not wish the device to participate. 
Existing broadcasting mechanisms do not account for this type of behaviour. 
Thus their performance will be degraded in such a network as they may select 
restricted nodes as relays which will not rebroadcast messages. UBF is 
compared, through simulation, to existing flooding mechanisms in
a constrained environment. Nodes are assigned varying degrees of remaining 
battery power and user based constraints that limit a nodes benevolence based 
upon its remaining battery power. UBF is shown to: significantly improve
broadcast reachability over successive broadcasts, not adversely affect 
performance and extend the lifetime of both nodes participating in the ad hoc 
network and the network itself.



On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 06:24 am, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> Hello folks,
>
> After a long gestation, an initial revision of our
> proposal for more scalable flooding has finally made
> it into the Internet Drafts directory.
>
> MPRF ("Multi-point Relay Flooding") has the following
> goals:
> - Scalable flooding
> - Intended to work with AODV, OLSR, DSR, and TBRPF
>   albeit with perhaps some minor modifications
> - Works in networks that contain nodes that are not
>   MPRF-aware
> - Fits well within IP, allowing forwarding for TTL>1
>   without requiring application processing
> - Allows layer-2 broadcast (instead of iterated
>   unicast tunneling) when possible
> - Allows for parametrizable redundant coverage
>   to help overcome the deficiencies of unreliable
>   broadcast
> - Works for all upper layer protocols without
>   requiring IP to make decisions based on the
>   payload.
>
> It is the authors' intention that even this fairly
> rough initial draft may help to ease future protocol
> convergence within [manet].
>
> A significant difficulty with the current algorithm
> is that a node may be a MPR for some of its neighbors
> but not for other neighbors.  It would greatly
> simplify the algorithm if we could identify a
> useful mechanism by which a node is either a MPR
> or not, and all of its neighbors would agree on
> that status.  If that happens, then there will no
> longer be a need for the MPR node to determine which
> of its neighbors transmitted the flooded packet.
> As it is, we need this determination.  When the
> identification cannot be made by inspecting the
> source address in the MAC header, the flooded
> packet has to be tunneled.
>
> Comments will, as always, be appreciated.  If it
> is found to be useful, we would like to see this
> protocol document be considered as a working group
> draft.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
Research Associate
Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Centre
http://www.titr.uow.edu.au/~justin


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I am posting the following message to the OSPF and MANET mailing lists.

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: Extensions to OSPF to Support Mobile Ad Hoc Networking
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 21:39:57 -0800
From: Richard Ogier <ogier@erg.sri.com>
Reply-To: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
References: <Pine.WNT.4.53.0402110951010.4060@russpc.Whitehouse.intra>


Russ and all,

I have some comments on the document
   http://www.riw.us/temp/draft-chandra-ospf-manet-00.txt

I like the use of incremental (or differential) Hellos.
TBRPF also uses differential Hellos to reduce overhead,
and avoids having to report all neighbors
periodically in Hellos.  (As far as I know TBRPF is the
first MANET protocol that has Hellos with this property.)

I also like your use of the sequence number (SCS) that
is incremented only when the neighbor set changes.
This is probably an improvement over the Hello sequence
number of TBRPF, which is incremented with each Hello.

However, one advantage of TBRPF Hellos is that a 1-way
neighbor is not included indefinitely in Hellos.
(A MANET node can have a large number of 1-way neighbors
that never become 2-way.) However, it should be easy to modify
your protocol so that 1-way neighbors are included in Hellos
for only a short time.

I also like the fact that 2-hop neighbor information is
learned via LSAs and not Hellos.  This has been a point
of argument between TBRPF and OLSR for years.
(In OLSR, nodes learn 2-hop neighbor information via Hellos,
and in TBRPF this is learned via topology updates.)

I like the technique in which each node only needs to ACK
each LSA instance once (even if it is received from
multiple neighbors). However, this can still result
in a lot of overhead when topology changes are frequent.

In draft-ogier-manet-ospf-extension-00.txt, I discuss
two promising alternatives to ACKs, which I summarize
below.

The first idea is to identify LSAs that change frequently,
by maintaining an exponential moving average of the time
between successive updates of each LSA. The originator
can identify (via an option bit) such frequently changing
LSAs as "non-ackable".  (This is slightly different from
my draft.)  Non-ackable LSAs are retransmitted periodically
(e.g., every 5 seconds) and thus need not be ACKed, thereby
reducing overhead significantly.

The second idea in my draft is inspired by the Complete
Sequence Numbers messages of IS-IS.  Each node (or as
proposed in my draft, each CDS node) periodically
broadcasts to all neighbors a complete set of Database
Description packets.  If a node receives such a DD packet
from a neighbor that indicates the neighbor has a more recent
instance of some LSAs, the node unicasts a LS Request packet
to the neighbor, to request the newer information.

INRIA has put out a new draft (draft-clausen-manet-ospf-dbx-00.txt)
which presents a variation of this idea that uses a more
compact representation for the Database Description messages.
My objective was to use the OSPF DD and LS Request packets
with little or no modification, but it will be interesting to
see if the more compact representation of INRIA reduces
overhead sufficiently to justify the new message types.

Finally, it appears that you require the formation of full
adjacencies between all pairs of neighbors, which I think
is very inefficient. That's like requiring that adjacencies
be formed between all pairs of nodes in an OSPF broadcast network
(instead of just between the DR and Backup DR and their neighbors).
As discussed in my draft, adjacencies only need to be formed
between CDS nodes and their neighbors.
(A CDS node is a natural generalization of a DR.)
My draft also discusses ways to reduce overhead with
MPRs, e.g., by having each MPR report only a subset
of the LSAs in its database. (It may also be possible to
apply this latter idea to reduce the overhead of the method
described in INRIA's new draft.)

Richard



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From: Evgeny Osipov <Evgeny.Osipov@unibas.ch>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE:[manet] LUNAR
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 18:12:07 +0100
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Hello,

We are currently finalizing the NS version of Lunar, with plans to open it for 
public use in couple of weeks. The announcement will be sent to the MANET 
list.

We are currently extensively testing Lunar against AODV (original and Uppsala 
implementations). The results so far show equal effect of both protocols on 
tcp throughput for example, however the total overhead of routing data in the 
network is less for Lunar.  We were able as well to identify the scenarios 
where Lunar performs better than AODV. In the nearest plans is to compare 
Lunar with OLSR.

We would be glad to share our findings after the release of Lunar-ns, and 
certainly interested in maintaining the discussion.

Evgeny  


-- 
Evgeny Osipov, Tekn.Lic.
Visiting researcher University of Basel, Switzerland

email: Evgeny.Osipov@unibas.ch
Tel.: +41 61 267 05 58



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From: "Min Cao" <mincao@uiuc.edu>
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Hi there,

Does anyone by any chance know that if there is some good material that =
gives detailed description of the design choices of IEEE802.11 PHY =
layer? I would like to know how they would estimate the SINR at the =
receiver under the protocol coordination and how they determine the rate =
(say 11Mbps chip rate in DSSS) according to some error rate assumptions? =


Thanks,
Min Cao   
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi there,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Does anyone by any=20
chance&nbsp;know&nbsp;that if&nbsp;there is some&nbsp;good&nbsp;material =
that=20
gives detailed description&nbsp;of the&nbsp;design choices of IEEE802.11 =
PHY=20
layer? I would like to know&nbsp;how they&nbsp;would estimate the SINR =
at the=20
receiver under the protocol coordination and how they determine=20
the&nbsp;rate&nbsp;(say 11Mbps chip rate in DSSS) according to =
some&nbsp;error=20
rate&nbsp;assumptions?&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DCourier><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff>Min=20
Cao</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: [manet] Size of TORA Traces
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Hello Everybody,



please anybody tell me that on simulating TORA on ns2 simulator in an 
environment of size 1000 X 1000 with 50 nodes, cbr traffic and nodes moving 
at rate of 200m/s for 300 sec. the size of trace is more than 200MB. i dont 
know whether the trace is correct or not because i am not able to read the 
whole trace. please tell me does the size of trace is expected. if its right 
then i will move forward for analysis.


############################################

#                              Karun Verma                                   
      #

###########################################

_________________________________________________________________
Raja Ravi Varma paintings. Buy art prints. 
http://go.msnserver.com/IN/42737.asp At MSN Shopping.


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From: "Sukanta K. Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: [manet] Size of TORA Traces
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Hi Karun,

Not entirely sure but its possible that the high speed 200m/s 
results in a large number of node position updates, and the 
corresponding large size of the traces. Are you using trace-all?

Regards,
Sukanta

----- Original Message -----
From: "Karun Verma <karun8880@hotmail.com>"
Date: Thu, 19 Feb, 2004 14:16 SGT
Subject: [manet] Size of TORA Traces

> 
> Hello Everybody,
> 
> 
> 
> please anybody tell me that on simulating TORA on ns2 simulator in an 
> environment of size 1000 X 1000 with 50 nodes, cbr traffic and nodes moving 
> at rate of 200m/s for 300 sec. the size of trace is more than 200MB. i dont 
> know whether the trace is correct or not because i am not able to read the 
> whole trace. please tell me does the size of trace is expected. if its 
> right then i will move forward for analysis.
> 
> 
> ############################################
> 
> #                              Karun Verma                                  
>      #
> 
> ###########################################
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Raja Ravi Varma paintings. Buy art prints. 
> http://go.msnserver.com/IN/42737.asp At MSN Shopping.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
Sukanta K. Hazra (Mr.)	<sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Institute for Infocomm Research
Tel: +65 6874-1953 Fax: +65 6776-8109
Homepage: http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~sukanta/


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Its too high speed. In general a speed of around 10m/s
or even less might suffice.
Abbas 





 --- "Sukanta K. Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
wrote: > Hi Karun,
> 
> Not entirely sure but its possible that the high
> speed 200m/s 
> results in a large number of node position updates,
> and the 
> corresponding large size of the traces. Are you
> using trace-all?
> 
> Regards,
> Sukanta
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Karun Verma <karun8880@hotmail.com>"
> Date: Thu, 19 Feb, 2004 14:16 SGT
> Subject: [manet] Size of TORA Traces
> 
> > 
> > Hello Everybody,
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > please anybody tell me that on simulating TORA on
> ns2 simulator in an 
> > environment of size 1000 X 1000 with 50 nodes, cbr
> traffic and nodes moving 
> > at rate of 200m/s for 300 sec. the size of trace
> is more than 200MB. i dont 
> > know whether the trace is correct or not because i
> am not able to read the 
> > whole trace. please tell me does the size of trace
> is expected. if its 
> > right then i will move forward for analysis.
> > 
> > 
> > ############################################
> > 
> > #                              Karun Verma        
>                          
> >      #
> > 
> > ###########################################
> > 
> >
>
_________________________________________________________________
> > Raja Ravi Varma paintings. Buy art prints. 
> > http://go.msnserver.com/IN/42737.asp At MSN
> Shopping.
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> -- 
> Sukanta K. Hazra (Mr.)	<sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
> Institute for Infocomm Research
> Tel: +65 6874-1953 Fax: +65 6776-8109
> Homepage: http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~sukanta/
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet 

=====
Ash Mohammad Abbashttp://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~abbas

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Dear All,

Would anybody suggest a well-established or well-applied traffic model =
for wireless ad hoc sensor network? Someone used uniform distribution =
for each node. I personally do not incline to it.=20
Any advice will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks a lot,

Zheng Maria Wang
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Would anybody suggest a =
well-established or=20
well-applied traffic model for wireless ad hoc sensor network? Someone =
used=20
uniform distribution for each node. I personally&nbsp;do not incline to =
it.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Any advice will be greatly=20
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks a lot,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Zheng Maria =
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From: "Andreas Yankopolus" <ayank@scires.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Traffic Mode/Model of Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
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> Would anybody suggest a well-established or well-applied traffic model
> for wireless ad hoc sensor network? Someone used uniform distribution
> for each node. I personally do not incline to it.=20
> Any advice will be greatly appreciated.

The traffic model would depend on the type of sensing you're doing. The =
traffic flowing in a sensor network consisting of personnel/vehicular =
sensors would differ greatly from using chem/bio sensors. In either case, =
you'd need models of your sensors' sensitivities to the stimuli they're =
designed to sense. In the former case, you'd also need to model the =
movement of personnel and vehicles through the sensor network. In the =
latter, you'd need a dispersion model for the chem/bio agent.

Cheers,

Andreas



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Subject: Re: [manet] Traffic Mode/Model of Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
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Highly dependent on the sensor and it's application, would seem to me. 
Here's one example:

Consider a laydown of sensors doing, say, sniffing for chem/bio agents. 
(The specific environment -- whether military formation force protection
or a city's civil defense, is not terribly relevant).  

Each of these sensors is implemented as a toaster -- has a net
interface, packages it's messages in e-mail and has an SNMP agent in
it.  Some sensors would be fixed, others mobile.  The fixed sensors
would likely not be on a MANET segment but the mobile ones could be.

The character of the traffic would probably be of two flavors:
	- a fairly steady, but low, stream of SNMP 'are you ok' type of
messages day in, day out.  In real world, this accounting might be done
at night, non-peak.  Most of it would be SNMP get messages so the
monitor controls the schedule.
	- 'I smell something' messages which are likely not to occur at all
until something bad happens (disregarding false alarms).  Then you get a
big spike.  

In the first case, the distribution might be uniform but there are some
good reasons why you might not want it to be ... and you can control
that.  In the second case, the distribution will be anything but uniform
-- you'd get an unheralded spike.  


On Thu, 2004-02-19 at 07:40, Z. Maria Wang wrote:
> Dear All,
>  
> Would anybody suggest a well-established or well-applied traffic model
> for wireless ad hoc sensor network? Someone used uniform distribution
> for each node. I personally do not incline to it. 
> Any advice will be greatly appreciated.
>  
> Thanks a lot,
>  
> Zheng Maria Wang
-- 
b


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From: Bryan Hogan <bryan@csn.ul.ie>
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To: #LI ZHUOWEI# <zhwei.li@pmail.ntu.edu.sg>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] How to simulate one or more malicious node(s) in NS-2
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Hi,

If you were to use DSR, you can do it by modifying the recv() method
such that packets meeting certain critera are droped or corrupted.

more info on this can be found at the below address

Bryan
Bryan's DSR FAQ - http://www.geocities.com/b_j_hogan


On Mon,
9 Feb 2004, #LI ZHUOWEI# wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am doing some research to provide security to MANET. However, I am st=
uck by the way how to simulate one or more malicious node(s) in one MANET=
 scenario, such the nodes that drops the forwarding packets intentively, =
or absorbs all packets to it, or duplicates the forwarding packets. Is th=
ere any solution to this problem. Any suggestion is welcome.
>
>
> Regards!
>
> Sincerely yours,
> Li Zhuowei
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
> Ph.D. candidate
> Email: zhwei.li@pmail.ntu.edu.sg
> More: http://www.cais.ntu.edu.sg/~zhuowei
> =A1=A1
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

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Subject: [manet] Oscillations and instability in MANET routing
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Hello,

I was wondering if there is any study done on oscillations and instability in 
MANET routing protocols, and on transient analysis of topology changes in 
MANETs.

Any comments or pointers with regards to these topics would be much 
appreciated.

Thank you.
Regards,
Kaustubh


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From: dgs hfjkd <m_khan3141@yahoo.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
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Subject: [manet] Landmark routing
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Hello,
   Can someone tell me where I can get the paper:

"Landmark Routing: architecture, algorithms and
issues"
Techincal report MTR-87W00174, MITRE corporation, May
1988.

I looked at MITRE's archives but couldn't find it. It
would greatly help me if you could send me a soft copy
if you have one.

Thanks
Mohammed. 

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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3684

        Title:      Topology Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path
                    Forwarding (TBRPF)
        Author(s):  R. Ogier, F. Templin, M. Lewis
        Status:     Experimental
        Date:       February 2004
        Mailbox:    ogier@erg.sri.com, ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com,
                    lewis@erg.sri.com
        Pages:      46
        Characters: 107963
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-11.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3684.txt


Topology Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path Forwarding (TBRPF) is a
proactive, link-state routing protocol designed for mobile ad-hoc
networks, which provides hop-by-hop routing along shortest paths to
each destination.  Each node running TBRPF computes a source tree
(providing paths to all reachable nodes) based on partial topology
information stored in its topology table, using a modification of
Dijkstra's algorithm.  To minimize overhead, each node reports only
*part* of its source tree to neighbors.  TBRPF uses a combination of
periodic and differential updates to keep all neighbors informed of
the reported part of its source tree.  Each node also has the option to
report additional topology information (up to the full topology), to
provide improved robustness in highly mobile networks.  TBRPF performs
neighbor discovery using "differential" HELLO messages which report
only *changes* in the status of neighbors.  This results in HELLO
messages that are much smaller than those of other link-state routing
protocols such as OSPF.

This document is a product of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group
of the IETF.

This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Discussion and
suggestions for improvement are requested.  Distribution of this memo
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Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2004 00:57:07 +0100
From: Andreas T <andreto@olsr.org>
Organization: olsr.org
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Subject: [manet] OLSR - link hysteresis questions
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Hi all,

I have just finished implementing link hysteresis in the UniK OLSR=20
deamon. However - I have a couple of questions regarding my=20
understanding of the described functioning(RFC3626 section 14).
The part I am uncertain of is the cases in which the "instability rule"=20
should be applied. Section 14.3 states:
[QUOTE]
    The loss of OLSR packet is detected by tracking the missing Packet
    Sequence Numbers on a per interface basis and by "long period of
    silence" from a node.  A "long period of silence may be detected
    thus: if no OLSR packet has been received on interface I from
    interface NI during HELLO emission interval of interface NI (computed
    from the Htime field in the last HELLO message received from NI), a
    loss of an OLSR packet is detected.
{/QUOTE]

1. "a long periode of silence" implementation

I have implemented detection of "a long period of silence" in this way:
A link tuple records the following in addition to the fields specified=20
in the RFC:

next_hello_timer - a timer describing withing what time a new HELLO=20
should be received on this link.
last_htime - last recorded htime value from the neighbor(which this link=20
connects us to).

Upon receiving a HELLO the next_hello_timer is set to now + received=20
htime(+ some slack) and the last_htime is set to the received htime.

the link set is constantly checked for timed out entris with regards to=20
the next_hello_timer. If a links next_hello_timer is timed out - a "long=20
period of silence" is considered detected and the instabillity rule is=20
applied to that links link_quality. The next_hello_timer is the set to=20
now + last_htime to be able to detect another "long periode of silence".

I assume this is the correct way to do this? Or should this test not be=20
"reset" once a long period of silence is detected?
Comments are appreciated.


2. Loss of packets

To detect a missing packet section 14.3 suggests checking "Packet=20
Aequence numbers". This is the sequence number of the "generic OLSR=20
packet header" - not any of the message sequence numbers.

The way I see it - this leads to a situation I am not sure hysteresis=20
was intended to lead to:

Lets look at a situation with nodes A and B running OLSR with=20
link-hysteresis using the proposed values(scaling=3D0.5, upper=20
threshold=3D0.8 and lower threashold=3D0.8). We'll look at the situation =
fra=20
As point of wiev:

- A has received a continues series of HELLO messages from B which has=20
set As entry of B->L_link_quality to 0.99.

- A then misses out on ONE of Bs HELLO messages.
This leads to the instabillity rule beeing applied on As registered=20
B->L_link_quality due to a detected "long periode of silence". As=20
B->L-link_quality would now be ~0.5. This is not beneath the lower=20
threshold so no change in link state is set.
But as soon as a receives the next HELLO message from B a missing=20
package is detected due to the Packet Sequence Number of the received=20
OLSR packet. So the instabillity rule is applied to B->L_link_quality=20
again. This time it ends up at ~0.25 which is below the lower treshold=20
so the link status is recalculated and the neighbor is set to be asymetri=
c.
Ofcause B->L_link_quality is recalculated immedeatley since the=20
stabillity rule is to be applied upon every received HELLO - but this=20
will not bring the quality up above the upper treshold. Upon the next=20
received HELLO(in sequence) the quality will be high enough for the=20
status to be recalculated.


This means that missing out on _ONE_ HELLO packet causes a link(and=20
therefore a neighbor if no other symmetric links to it exist) to be set=20
to asymmetric and the MPR set and routingtable to be recalculated.

Is this the way hysteresis is supposed to work? Should seqno checking=20
not be applied to links that have experienced a "long period of=20
silience"? Or am I missing something here?


regards,
Andreas T

--=20

--=20
Andreas T=F8nnesen(andreas@olsr.org)
UniK University Graduation Center
University of Oslo
http://www.olsr.org


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To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
CC: Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
References: <403118FC.79B8305B@iprg.nokia.com> <40311DC6.5A2BE2DB@iprg.nokia.com>
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Here is an example where the MPRF protocol does not work.
(Although it can be fixed as explained below.)


      8
    /   \
   2-----5
  / \   / \
 /   \ /   \
1     /     7
 \   / \   /
  \ /   \ /
   3-----6
    \   /
      9


Node 1 is the source (originator of flooded packets),
and its MPRs are nodes 2 and 3.
Node 2 selects node 6 as MPR (to cover 3, 7, and 9)
Node 3 selects node 5 as MPR (to cover 2, 7, and 8).

Node 1 originates a packet, which is relayed by nodes 2 and 3.
Suppose node 5 receives the packet first from node 2, then from node 3.
Suppose node 6 receives the packet first from node 3, then from node 2.
(I explain below how this is possible.)
Since node 2 is not an MPR selector of node 5, node 5 does not relay
the packet when it is received from node 2, but creates an entry
in the Flooding History (step 5.1 in the draft).
Then, when node 5 receives the packet from node 3 (its MPR selector),
node 5 ignores the packet (step 2 in the draft).
Therefore, node 5 does not relay the packet.
Similarly, node 6 does not relay the packet.
Therefore, node 7 never receives the packet.

I think the solution is for each node to remember
which flooded packets it has already transmitted.
If a node receives a flooded packet from an MPR selector,
and has not yet transmitted the same packet, then it
should relay the packet.

I think the same problem exists in
  draft-spagnolo-manet-ospf-wireless-interface-00

I can think of 3 situations that can result in the
above example (in which node 5 receives the packet first from
node 2, and node 6 receives the packet first from node 3):

  1. Very long propagation delays.
  2. As stated in the Introduction of the draft, link layer
     broadcast can be accomplished using iterated unicast.
  3. If the flooded packet is sent reliably to all neighbors using
     ACKs with retransmissions, then the first transmission from
     node 2 (resp. 3) might be received only by node 5 (resp. 6).

Regards,
Richard

P.S. Regarding the terms "reflood" and "retransmit".

"Reflood" means to flood the packet again to all nodes.
RFC 2328 for OSPF uses this term correctly, but some
people have recently used it to mean "relay".

"Retransmit" means for the same node to transmit the packet again,
usually because an ACK was not received.
It will be very confusing when we talk about reliable flooding
with ACKs, if we use the word "retransmit" to mean both
retransmission from the same node, and relaying a packet
received from another node.

When talking about a node relaying a packet, I suggest using
either the term "relay" or "transmit".



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From: Sundar K <sundar_iitk@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [manet] strong interfering signals
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Hi,

Could anyone clarify on the following scenario in a
MANET:

Assume that a node X is receiving a data packet from
node Y. Assume that in the meantime, node Z (in the
near vicinity of X) initiates transmission to node X.

I understand that with the CSThreshold being below the
RxThreshold in 802.11, such a situation may not be
likely.

However, assuming that a situation as this occurs,
node X would fail be able to recieve Y's packet
successfully. Now, if the signal strength of the
interfering signal from Z is sufficiently strong at X,
would X be able to receive the packet from Z,
successfully ?

thanks in advance,
sundar



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Subject: [manet] A topology control question?
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Hi,
 
    Recently, I read several papers about topology control. My
understanding is that, topology control algorithms generate, or derive,
a simpler topology from the original one constructed under the common
maximum transmission range. And all routing algorithms then select
routes based on the new topology. 
 
    Here are several points that I don't quite understand:

1.	While maintaining connectivity, topology control aims at saving
energy by considering each node or considering the network as a whole?
2.	Seems each node adjusts its transmission level only when the
original network topology has been changed, no matter which node it's
going to transmit data to, does it?
3.	Topology control removes some connectivity information from the
original topology, however, I observed that such a removed link between
a node and one of its neighbors may be the part of the optimal route
(which costs the lest energy) to a destination, therefore topology
control actually deviates from its purpose -- save energy.

    I will appreciate your explanation. Thank you.
 
Gary W
University of Minnesota

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Recently, I read several papers about topology control. My =
understanding=20
is that, topology control algorithms generate, or derive, a simpler =
topology=20
from the original one constructed under the common maximum transmission =
range.=20
And all routing algorithms then select routes based on the new topology. =

</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Here are several points that I don't quite=20
understand:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<OL>
  <LI><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>While =
maintaining=20
  connectivity,&nbsp;topology control aims at saving energy by =
considering each=20
  node or considering the network as a whole?</FONT></SPAN></LI>
  <LI><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Seems =
each node=20
  adjusts its transmission level only when the original network topology =
has=20
  been changed, no matter which node it's going to transmit data to, =
does=20
  it?</FONT></SPAN></LI>
  <LI><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Topology control=20
  removes some connectivity information from the original topology, =
however, I=20
  observed that such a removed link between a node and one of&nbsp;its =
neighbors=20
  may be the part of the optimal&nbsp;route (which costs the lest =
energy) to a=20
  destination, therefore topology control actually deviates from its =
purpose --=20
  save energy.</FONT></SPAN></LI></OL>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I=20
will appreciate your explanation. Thank you.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Gary=20
W</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D118180322-21022004><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>University of=20
Minnesota</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: Sundar K <sundar_iitk@yahoo.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] strong interfering signals
References: <20040221220935.73841.qmail@web20727.mail.yahoo.com>
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Hi,

Consider the following situation.

    Y --------- X ----------- Z

If X is at the extreme limit of transmission range and Z is about twice as far 
away, Z might not sense Y's carrier.

Here is another

       Z

 ============

     Y               X

The =S represent a RF barrier, such as a building or a hill.  Both Y and Z can 
reach X, but neither can detect each other's signal.

John Mullen


Quoting Sundar K <sundar_iitk@yahoo.com>:

> Hi,
> 
> Could anyone clarify on the following scenario in a
> MANET:
> 
> Assume that a node X is receiving a data packet from
> node Y. Assume that in the meantime, node Z (in the
> near vicinity of X) initiates transmission to node X.
> 
> I understand that with the CSThreshold being below the
> RxThreshold in 802.11, such a situation may not be
> likely.
> 
> However, assuming that a situation as this occurs,
> node X would fail be able to recieve Y's packet
> successfully. Now, if the signal strength of the
> interfering signal from Z is sufficiently strong at X,
> would X be able to receive the packet from Z,
> successfully ?
> 
> thanks in advance,
> sundar
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________
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Hello everybody,

After reading ur views on the size of tora traces due to high mobility. i 
have reduced the mobility to 10m/s but increased the number of connections 
during simulation time which is 200 sec and 200 connections in between. used 
cbrgen.tcl fro generating the traffic. now the traces are coming with size 
more than 300MB. Please also suggest me another script for generating 
traffic automatically for the simulation environment.

Thanx in Advance

############################################

#                              Karun Verma                                   
      #

###########################################

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Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 13:20:29 +0100
From: Frank Kargl <frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.de>
Organization: University of Ulm
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Subject: [manet] CfP  Wireless Personal Area and Ad-hoc Networks Minitrack at HICSS-38
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Please accept our apologies if you receive this CfP multiple times.

                         CALL FOR PAPERS
            Wireless Personal Area and Ad-hoc Networks
              Part of the Software Technologies Track

                       Thirty-eighth Annual
        HAWAI'I INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES

                        January 3 - 6, 2005
                  Hilton Waikoloa Village Resort
                    on the Big Island of Hawaii


     Additional detail may be found on HICSS primary web site:
                    http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu
       Mirror sites: http://hicss.sepa.tudelft.nl/      and
                 http://www.is.cityu.edu.hk/hicss/

  Minitrack web site: http://crystal.uta.edu/~zaruba/hicss38/

MINITRACK CO-CHAIRS
      Dr. Frank Kargl, University of Ulm, Germany
        (frank.kargl@informatik.uni-ulm.edu)
      Dr. Elaine Lawrence, University of Technology, Sydney
        (elaine@it.uts.edu.au)
      Prof. Gergely Z=E1ruba, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
        (zaruba@uta.edu)

SCOPE OF MINITRACK

This minitrack will cover both the area of Wireless Personal Area
Networks (WPANs) and Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs).

Wireless personal area networks (WPANs) are short to very short-
range wireless networks that can be used to exchange information
between devices in the reach of a person. WPANs can be used to
replace cables between computers and their peripherals, to
establish communities helping people do their everyday chores
making them more productive, or to establish location aware
services. Today PDAs, phones, laptops include WPAN technology and
it is predicted that the number of small WPAN enabled devices
(e.g., pens, cameras, headsets, various sensors) will soon
outnumber the computers on the Internet.

A typical example of a WPAN technology is Bluetooth. Research
work in the recent years (incl. the one published as part of
former WPAN minitracks at HICSS) shows, that there are numerous
interesting new application ideas but also a number of unresolved
technical issues (such as speeding up the inquiry process,
efficient Scatternet routing, etc).

The IEEE 802 committee has also realized the importance of short-
range wireless networking and initiated the establishment of the
IEEE 802.15 working group to standardize protocols and interfaces
for wireless personal area networking. Today, WPAN research
covers a very broad area, starting from technical issues like
automatic formation of networks or security issues and going up
all the stack to the question what kind of applications will be
used in WPANs.

The construction of more complex networks using WPAN technology
leads to the second topic of our minitrack: Mobile Ad-hoc
Networks. Whereas the idea of creating infrastructure-less mobile
networks dates back into the seventies (e.g. the PRNET
experiment) and to early experiments in the military sector it is
not until the nineties that this form of networks received a
significant attention in the research community. The initial but
still ongoing works focused on developing different routing
protocols for MANETs, like AODV, DSR, OLSR and many more. Later
other aspects of MANETs were included, like security, quality of
service, and applications. Today research in ad-hoc networks
gathers mostly around the IETF MANET working group, continuing
the research in routing protocols, and the IRTF ANS research
group, focusing in the scalability of ad hoc networks. Today ad
hoc networks are one of the most active research fields in the
area of wireless networking. In addition to the question on how
routing in MANETs should be organized, a lot of surrounding
issues regarding MANETs are not yet resolved (like security, QoS,
scalability issues, application scenarios, etc.).

Another key issue is the inter-working of wireless technologies
to create heterogeneous wireless networks. For instance, WPANs,
WLANs and MANETs will enable an extension of the third generation
(3G) cellular networks (i.e., UMTS and cdma2000) into devices
without direct cellular access thus pointing towards next
generation wireless networking. Moreover, devices interconnected
in a WPAN may form larger MANETs or may be able to utilize a
combination of 3G access and WLAN access by selecting the access
that is best for the moment. In such networks 3G, WLAN, MANET and
WPAN technologies do not compete against each other but enable
the user to select the best connectivity for his/her purposes.

Our goal is to bring together leading researchers in the two
fields of research in order to present new results and discuss
synergies between the two areas.

Areas of interest include but are not limited to:

  * Bluetooth based networks
    (e.g. Inquiry, Scatternet-Routing, Profiles, Applications, etc.)
  * Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
    (e.g. Routing, Scalability, Address-Assignment, ...)
  * Performance evaluations
  * Security issues
  * Privacy and Legal Issues
  * Service discovery and usage
  * Interoperability between different wireless networking
    technologies and heterogeneous wireless infrastructures
  * Applications
  * New forms of communications in WPANs and MANETs
    (e.g. using the P2P paradigm in MANETs)


IMPORTANT DEADLINES
March 31, 2004   Authors contact Minitrack Chairs for guidance
                  and indication of appropriate content. (Optional)

June 15, 2004    Authors submit full papers to the appropriate
                  Minitrack following format and submission
                  instructions on the web site.

August 15, 2004  Minitrack Chairs send Acceptance/Rejection
                  notices to Authors.

October 1, 2004  Authors submit Final Version of paper
                  electronically to publisher. At least one author
                  of each paper must register by this date to attend
                  the conference to present the paper.

December 1, 2004 Deadline to guarantee your hotel room
                  reservation at the conference rate.


INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER SUBMISSION
* HICSS papers must contain original material not previously
   published, or currently submitted elsewhere.

* Consult the conference website for the listing and description
   of Minitracks for HICSS-38.

* (optional) Contact the Minitrack Chair(s) by email for
   guidance and verification of appropriate content.

* Do not submit the manuscript to more than one Minitrack Chair.
   If unsure of which Minitrack is appropriate, submit abstract to
   the Track Chair for guidance.

* Submit your full paper according to the detailed formatting and
   submission instructions found on the HICSS website. Note: All
   papers will be submitted in double column publication format and
   limited to 10 pages including diagrams and references.


HICSS-38 CONFERENCE TRACKS
* Collaboration Systems and Technology - Co-Chair: Jay Nunamaker;
   E-mail:  jnunamaker@cmi.arizona.edu; Co-Chair: Robert O. Briggs;
   E-mail: bob@GroupSystems.com
* Complex Systems - Chair: Robert Thomas; E-mail: rjt1@cornell.edu
* Decision Technologies for Management - Chair: Dan Dolk;
   E-mail: drdolk@nps.navy.mil
* Digital Documents and the Media - Chair: Michael Shepherd;
   E-mail: shepherd@cs.cal.ca
* Emerging Technologies - Chair: Ralph H. Sprague;
   E-mail: sprague@hawaii.edu
* Information Technology in Health Care - Chair: William Chismar;
   E-mail: chismar@cba.hawaii.edu
* Internet & the Digital Economy - Co-Chair: David King;
   E-mail: david.king@jda.com
   Co-Chair: Alan Dennis; E-mail: ardennis@indiana.edu
* Organizational Systems & Technology - Chair: Hugh Watson;
   Email: hwatson@terry.uga.edu
* Software Technology - Chair: Gul Agha; E-mail: agha@cs.uiuc.edu

HICSS conferences are devoted to advances in the information,
computer, and system sciences, and encompass developments in both
theory and practice.   Invited papers may be theoretical,
conceptual, tutorial or descriptive in nature.  Submissions
undergo a peer referee process and those selected for
presentation will be published in the Conference Proceedings.
Submissions must not have been previously published.

For the latest information; visit the HICSS web site at:
http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu
or the mirror sites   : http://hicss.sepa.tudelft.nl/      and
http://www.is.cityu.edu.hk/hicss/


CONFERENCE ADMINISTRATION
Ralph Sprague, Conference Chair
Email:  sprague@hawaii.edu

Sandra Laney, Conference Administrator
Email:  hicss@hawaii.edu

Eileen Robichaud Dennis, Track Administrator
Email: eidennis@indiana.edu

2005 CONFERENCE VENUE
Hilton Waikoloa Village (on the Big Island of Hawaii)
425 Waikoloa Beach Drive
Waikoloa, Hawaii 96738
Tel: 1-808-886-1234
Fax: 1-808-886-2900
www.hiltonwaikoloavillage.com

--=20
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Dr. Frank Kargl   Multimedia Computing/University of Ulm/Germany
               http://medien.informatik.uni-ulm.de/~frank/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Use the SOURCE, Luke !  I feel a great disturbance in the SOURCE.
             But beware of the Microsoft side of the SOURCE !


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Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 10:16:27 -0500
To: manet@ietf.org
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Cc: zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
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Subject: [manet] Draft MANET Agenda for Seoul
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This is what I have as a rough agenda for next week.
As mentioned before, the WG chairs will be absent
and this short meeting will be chaired by the Routing ADs.

Thanks Bill and Alex.

-Joe

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuesday, March 2 at 1300-1400
==================================

Routing ADs will Chair Session
<mailto:fenner@research.att.com>Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
<mailto:zinin@psg.com>Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>

WG Chairs (Absent in Seoul): 
Joe Macker <jmacker@acm.org>
Scott Corson <corson@flarion.com>

DRAFT AGENDA:

Agenda Bashing and Status                          5 mins
 - e.g., TBRPF and DSR Document Status

MANET-OSPF Database Exchange
draft-clausen-manet-ospf-dbx-00.txt.              10 min Clausen

MANET Address Autoconfiguration Issues       10 min Jeong
draft-jeong-manet-addr-autoconf-reqts-01.txt
draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-02.txt
draft-jeong-manet-aodv-addr-autoconf-00.txt

Internet Connectivity for AODV                      5 min  Cha
draft-cha-manet-aodv-internet-00.txt

MPRF Draft and Related Discussions               10 min  Perkins,et al

Any MANET-OSPF Progress Discussion?        10 min   


Open Discussion Remaining time Chairs/All          10 min

------------------------------------------------------ 


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From: Vin <geekvinod@yahoo.com>
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Hi.Can anyone point me to any implementation of
Internet Gateway support in Manet's,where the
gateway's are switched(or handoff you can say) in the
middle of simulation? 
I am trying to do something like that in NS2 and am
wondering how to setup my traffic connection file. The
problem is that i cant give a static connection
file,as i dont know if and when gateways will need to
be switched.

One way would be to specify the end points(manet node
and corresponding node,CN, on internet) and leave it
to the routing protocol.But I am trying to just focus
on the manet side plus gateways and not on CN's on the
internet and would be better if i can do things
witohut involving CN's.
Look forward to some useful tips.

Thanks in advance,
Vinod

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From: Rachit Chawla <chawla@engineering.ucsb.edu>
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hi,

You might want to look at Comet research group's work at Columbia
Unniversity. They have some ns-2 extensions which might be useful for you.
They have Cellular-IP, see if it is helpful. Visit
http://comet.ctr.columbia.edu/

--Rachit
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Rachit Chawla
                        MS, Computer Engineering
                        Electrical & Computer Engineering Department
                        University of California,
                        Santa Barbara
------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Vin wrote:

> Hi.Can anyone point me to any implementation of
> Internet Gateway support in Manet's,where the
> gateway's are switched(or handoff you can say) in the
> middle of simulation?
> I am trying to do something like that in NS2 and am
> wondering how to setup my traffic connection file. The
> problem is that i cant give a static connection
> file,as i dont know if and when gateways will need to
> be switched.
>
> One way would be to specify the end points(manet node
> and corresponding node,CN, on internet) and leave it
> to the routing protocol.But I am trying to just focus
> on the manet side plus gateways and not on CN's on the
> internet and would be better if i can do things
> witohut involving CN's.
> Look forward to some useful tips.
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Vinod
>











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manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From: "HyunWook Cha" <jafy@etri.re.kr>
To: "'Vin'" <geekvinod@yahoo.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] gateway handoffs in internet gateway support for manet's
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Hello, Vinod.

Handoff between MANET gateways can be resolved by the same way in Mobile
IP since MANET nodes configure global addresses from gateway
advs,(Potentially all nodes may be in one subnet.)  So, actual gateway
switch occurs dynamically, though you can force that simulation codes do
it at the time you want (invoking NS2 agent's method related to handoff
from script side. )

[snip]
> One way would be to specify the end points(manet node
> and corresponding node,CN, on internet) and leave it
> to the routing protocol.But I am trying to just focus
> on the manet side plus gateways and not on CN's on the
> internet and would be better if i can do things
> witohut involving CN's.

To preserve end to end ongoing session between a MANET node and CN, a
registration mechanism is needed, in which the MANET node registers its
new address affiliated in new gateway(say NG) with current gateway(say
OG). This is similar to the home registration. For implemation of this,
interoperation of MIP and MANET routing protcols can be applied. (I know
a lot of papers from this approaches.) Though there are much room to be
complemented, my I-D proposed pure reactive method for reactive routing
protocols. In this version, my idea is designe to extend AODV routing
protocol but I will propose light registration protocol separated from
routing protocol in revised version. I think that this can help in case
of macro-mobility in which MIP-MANET mechanism is needed. (You can refer
at following URL ;
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cha-manet-extended-support-glo
balv6-00.txt ) 

Regards,

HyunWook
       
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Vin
> Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2004 12:42 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] gateway handoffs in internet gateway support 
> for manet's
> 
> 
> 
> Hi.Can anyone point me to any implementation of
> Internet Gateway support in Manet's,where the
> gateway's are switched(or handoff you can say) in the
> middle of simulation? 
> I am trying to do something like that in NS2 and am
> wondering how to setup my traffic connection file. The
> problem is that i cant give a static connection
> file,as i dont know if and when gateways will need to
> be switched.
> 
> One way would be to specify the end points(manet node
> and corresponding node,CN, on internet) and leave it
> to the routing protocol.But I am trying to just focus
> on the manet side plus gateways and not on CN's on the
> internet and would be better if i can do things
> witohut involving CN's.
> Look forward to some useful tips.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Vinod
> 
> __________________________________
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I'd be happy to present a brief update of the various
drafts and discussions on MANET-OSPF since the last meeting,
in the slot alloted near the end.

Perhaps Thomas Clausen's presentation could be moved adjacent
to the MANET-OSPF discussion slot as well.

Tom

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil]
> Sent: Monday, February 23, 2004 7:16 AM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Cc: zinin@psg.com; fenner@research.att.com
> Subject: [manet] Draft MANET Agenda for Seoul
>=20
>=20
> This is what I have as a rough agenda for next week.
> As mentioned before, the WG chairs will be absent
> and this short meeting will be chaired by the Routing ADs.
>=20
> Thanks Bill and Alex.
>=20
> -Joe
>=20
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tuesday, March 2 at 1300-1400
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Routing ADs will Chair Session
> <mailto:fenner@research.att.com>Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
> <mailto:zinin@psg.com>Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
>=20
> WG Chairs (Absent in Seoul):=20
> Joe Macker <jmacker@acm.org>
> Scott Corson <corson@flarion.com>
>=20
> DRAFT AGENDA:
>=20
> Agenda Bashing and Status                          5 mins
>  - e.g., TBRPF and DSR Document Status
>=20
> MANET-OSPF Database Exchange
> draft-clausen-manet-ospf-dbx-00.txt.              10 min Clausen
>=20
> MANET Address Autoconfiguration Issues       10 min Jeong
> draft-jeong-manet-addr-autoconf-reqts-01.txt
> draft-jeong-adhoc-ip-addr-autoconf-02.txt
> draft-jeong-manet-aodv-addr-autoconf-00.txt
>=20
> Internet Connectivity for AODV                      5 min  Cha
> draft-cha-manet-aodv-internet-00.txt
>=20
> MPRF Draft and Related Discussions               10 min  Perkins,et al
>=20
> Any MANET-OSPF Progress Discussion?        10 min  =20
>=20
>=20
> Open Discussion Remaining time Chairs/All          10 min
>=20
> ------------------------------------------------------=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20

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--0-1549946577-1077602925=:55392
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

 
hi, i am trying to use glomosim for the first time. upon installing everything, i run ./glomosim config.in, with config.in unchanged after installation.
 
i get the following:
 
Node 0 (280.47, 212.84, 0.00).
Node 1 (639.89, 179.14, 0.00).
Node 2 (720.11, 198.10, 0.00).
Node 3 (1211.61, 216.94, 0.00).
.
.
.
Node 27 (1123.50, 1626.44, 0.00).
Node 28 (1543.63, 1349.53, 0.00).
Node 29 (1855.03, 1626.33, 0.00).
Partition 1 (0 2) has range (0, 0) to (0, 0): 30 nodes
Current Sim Time[s] =    0.000000000  Real Time[s] =    0  Completed  0%
Current Sim Time[s] =    9.073651536  Real Time[s] =    0  Completed  1%
Current Sim Time[s] =   18.014513152  Real Time[s] =    0  Completed  2%
.
.
.
Current Sim Time[s] =  864.052366162  Real Time[s] =    7  Completed 96%
Current Sim Time[s] =  873.064564290  Real Time[s] =    7  Completed 97%
Current Sim Time[s] =  882.072024056  Real Time[s] =    7  Completed 98%
Current Sim Time[s] =  891.081945395  Real Time[s] =    7  Completed 99%
Segmentation fault
---------------------------------------
 
Any help with this? Re-installing produces the same result.
 
Thanks..
 


---------------------------------
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--0-1549946577-1077602925=:55392
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>hi, i am trying to use glomosim for the first time. upon installing everything, i run ./glomosim config.in, with config.in unchanged after installation.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>i get the following:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Node 0 (280.47, 212.84, 0.00).<BR>Node 1 (639.89, 179.14, 0.00).<BR>Node 2 (720.11, 198.10, 0.00).<BR>Node 3 (1211.61, 216.94, 0.00).<BR>.</DIV>
<DIV>.</DIV>
<DIV>.</DIV>
<DIV>Node 27 (1123.50, 1626.44, 0.00).<BR>Node 28 (1543.63, 1349.53, 0.00).<BR>Node 29 (1855.03, 1626.33, 0.00).<BR>Partition 1 (0 2) has range (0, 0) to (0, 0): 30 nodes<BR>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.000000000&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp; Completed&nbsp; 0%<BR>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.073651536&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp; Completed&nbsp; 1%<BR>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp; 18.014513152&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp; Completed&nbsp; 2%<BR>.</DIV>
<DIV>.</DIV>
<DIV>.</DIV>
<DIV>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp; 864.052366162&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7&nbsp; Completed 96%<BR>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp; 873.064564290&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7&nbsp; Completed 97%<BR>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp; 882.072024056&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7&nbsp; Completed 98%<BR>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp; 891.081945395&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7&nbsp; Completed 99%<BR>Segmentation fault<BR>---------------------------------------</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Any help with&nbsp;this? Re-installing produces the same result.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks..</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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WiMAX is considered the next step beyond WiFi because it is optimized for=
 =0D=0Abroadband operation, fixed and later mobile. The WiMAX Summit, to =
be organised =0D=0Ain Paris next May 25-28, will gather the most distingu=
ished experts and key =0D=0Aplayers in the field.=0D=0A=95 Are WiMAX and =
WiFi complementary?=0D=0A=95 When and how will WiMAX evolve towards mobil=
ity? =0D=0A=95 Can WiMAX be considered as a migration path to 4G? =0D=0A=95=
 How is addressed the interoperability challenge? =0D=0AThese questions, =
among others, will be addressed during the event.=0D=0A =0D=0AMore detail=
s at:=0D=0Ahttp://www.upperside.fr/wimax04/wimax04intro.htm=0D=0A


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Thread-Topic: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
Thread-Index: AcP4mwNSdYgxsIjERPikv0PnFkzg1ACRpZEg
From: "Spagnolo, Phillip A" <phillip.a.spagnolo@BOEING.COM>
To: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
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Richard,
You are correct on the WOSPF draft.  We suggest the following change to
the draft.  This should be an easy change.  Thanks for helping.

Phil

_______________________________________________________________________
5.  Protocol Data Structures

   This section defines extensions to Section 5 of [OSPF].


          LSF duplicate table

               The Link State Flood duplicate table keeps track of which
               LSFs have been seen.  Each tuple in the table consists of
               the originator's Router ID, the flooding sequence number,
               the time at which the entry expires, and a flag that=20
               indicates whether the LSF has been flooded.  The table
               should be empty upon initialization.

13.1.  LSF message generation

   Each wireless interface originates an LSF every LSF_INTERVAL.  Each
   time a node generates an LSF it MUST increment the flooding sequence
   number and add the LSF to the duplicate table.  In this table, the
   node records a duplicate tuple: (originator address, flooding
   sequence number, expiration time, flooded flag).  The flooded flag=20
   denotes whether the LSF has been flooded by this node before.  The=20
   LSF MUST be removed from the duplicate table after it expires.


13.2.  LSF message processing

   Each incoming LSF is searched for in the duplicate table.

     1    If the LSF is in the duplicate table, or if the LSF is older=20
          than the LSF found in the table proceed with the bullets. =20
          An LSF is know to be older if the sequence number of the LSF=20
          in the table is greater than the received LSF's sequence=20
          number.  Standard modulo sequence number comparisons should=20
          be applied.
            a.  If the sender is in the MPR selector table, but the=20
                flooded flag is not TRUE in the duplicate table then=20
                the LSF is flooded out all MANET interfaces, the

                flooded flag is set to TRUE in the duplicate table,=20
                and the LSF packet is discarded
            b.  Else, The LSF packet is discarded.
	   =20
     2    Else, the LSF is added to the LSF duplicate table, and the
          LSAs are processed according to section 13.3.
            a.  If the sender is in the MPR selector table, the LSF is
                flooded out all MANET interfaces, and the flooded flag
                is set to TRUE in the duplicate table.
            b.  Else, the flooded flag is set to FALSE in the=20
                duplicate table.





> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Ogier [mailto:ogier@erg.sri.com]=20
> Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2004 8:47 AM
> To: Charles E. Perkins
> Cc: Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group
> Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document=20
> initial revision
>=20
>=20
> Here is an example where the MPRF protocol does not work.
> (Although it can be fixed as explained below.)
>=20
>=20
>       8
>     /   \
>    2-----5
>   / \   / \
>  /   \ /   \
> 1     /     7
>  \   / \   /
>   \ /   \ /
>    3-----6
>     \   /
>       9
>=20
>=20
> Node 1 is the source (originator of flooded packets),
> and its MPRs are nodes 2 and 3.
> Node 2 selects node 6 as MPR (to cover 3, 7, and 9)
> Node 3 selects node 5 as MPR (to cover 2, 7, and 8).
>=20
> Node 1 originates a packet, which is relayed by nodes 2 and 3.
> Suppose node 5 receives the packet first from node 2, then=20
> from node 3.
> Suppose node 6 receives the packet first from node 3, then=20
> from node 2.
> (I explain below how this is possible.)
> Since node 2 is not an MPR selector of node 5, node 5 does not relay
> the packet when it is received from node 2, but creates an entry
> in the Flooding History (step 5.1 in the draft).
> Then, when node 5 receives the packet from node 3 (its MPR selector),
> node 5 ignores the packet (step 2 in the draft).
> Therefore, node 5 does not relay the packet.
> Similarly, node 6 does not relay the packet.
> Therefore, node 7 never receives the packet.
>=20
> I think the solution is for each node to remember
> which flooded packets it has already transmitted.
> If a node receives a flooded packet from an MPR selector,
> and has not yet transmitted the same packet, then it
> should relay the packet.
>=20
> I think the same problem exists in
>   draft-spagnolo-manet-ospf-wireless-interface-00
>=20
> I can think of 3 situations that can result in the
> above example (in which node 5 receives the packet first from
> node 2, and node 6 receives the packet first from node 3):
>=20
>   1. Very long propagation delays.
>   2. As stated in the Introduction of the draft, link layer
>      broadcast can be accomplished using iterated unicast.
>   3. If the flooded packet is sent reliably to all neighbors using
>      ACKs with retransmissions, then the first transmission from
>      node 2 (resp. 3) might be received only by node 5 (resp. 6).
>=20
> Regards,
> Richard
>=20
> P.S. Regarding the terms "reflood" and "retransmit".
>=20
> "Reflood" means to flood the packet again to all nodes.
> RFC 2328 for OSPF uses this term correctly, but some
> people have recently used it to mean "relay".
>=20
> "Retransmit" means for the same node to transmit the packet again,
> usually because an ACK was not received.
> It will be very confusing when we talk about reliable flooding
> with ACKs, if we use the word "retransmit" to mean both
> retransmission from the same node, and relaying a packet
> received from another node.
>=20
> When talking about a node relaying a packet, I suggest using
> either the term "relay" or "transmit".
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20

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Where could I find the results of any real implementation of an ad hoc=
 network?
Thanks in advance

Alicia Trivi=F1o                               / Tl. +34-95.213.28.44
Dpto. Tecnologia Electronica
E.T.S. Ing. Telecomunicacion
Universidad de Malaga
Campus Universitario de Teatinos
29071 Malaga, Spain



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From: Ian Chakeres <idc@cs.ucsb.edu>
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To: Alicia =?iso-8859-1?Q?Trivi=F1o?= <atc@dte.uma.es>
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Subject: RE:[manet] Real Implementation
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We have a few papers regarding real implementation results. They are
available at http://moment.cs.ucsb.edu/publications

In particular
 "The Utility of Hello Messages for Determining Link Connectivity."
and
 "Report on the AODV Interop."

I also recommend you check out http://user.it.uu.se/~henrikl/aodv/

Ian Chakeres

>Alicia Trivi=F1o wrote:
>Where could I find the results of any real implementation of an ad hoc=
 network?
>Thanks in advance
>
>Alicia Trivi=F1o                               / Tl. +34-95.213.28.44
>Dpto. Tecnologia Electronica
>E.T.S. Ing. Telecomunicacion
>Universidad de Malaga
>Campus Universitario de Teatinos
>29071 Malaga, Spain
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Hello all,

I have some very basic questions about routing in MANETs. 
I have some experience with IPv4 routing in fixed systems
which may be causing me some confusion when it comes to MANETs.

My stick figure below is intended to represent two systems,
X and Y.  Each system has an Ethernet LAN interface and 
a Wireless interface.  

The Ethernet LAN on system X is subnet A, the wireless
interface has an address on subnet B.

The Ethernet LAN on system Y is subnet D, the wireless
interface has an address on subnet C.

                      B          C                       
                                                       
                      V          V
                      |          |
              ------- |          | -------      D
      A       |     |--          --|     |__ _|_ _|_ _
  _ _|_ _|_ __|  X  |              |  Y  |  |   |   |
   |   |   |  |     |              |     |
              -------              -------

I don't see how systems X and Y can communicate over the 
wireless interfaces unless these interfaces are on the same
subnet.  Furthermore, if a similar system, Z, moves into the
area how can it communicate unless its wireless interface is
also on the same subnet?

I have read that in a MANET the address is tied to the device
not a topological location and that subnets don't really have
a meaning in a MANET.  Does this mean that the wireless
interfaces all have vastly different IP addresses and can be
arbitrarily assigned?

What would the route table entry on system X look like
to route a packet to system Y?  What would the route entry
on system X look like in order to route packets to a
system on Ethernet LAN D attached to system Y?

Finally, do the answers depend on which MANET protocol is
being used?

I have read several papers about DSR, AODV and OLSR and I am
still missing this concept.  

I would greatly appreciate any help this group can give.

Thanks,

Richard Herron
L-3 Communications


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Subject: RE: [manet] Very basic questions
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 15:06:58 -0500
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: <richard.r.herron@L-3com.com>, <manet@ietf.org>
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> Finally, do the answers depend on which MANET protocol is
> being used?

Yes.

One way of implementing a MANET is to make an IP router of every single =
node. As they move about, their routing tables change. But each node can =
indeed be its own IP subnet.

Other schemes instead create IP subnets of individual MANETs, and =
implement a way to autoconfigure the hosts' IP addresses accordingly, =
perhaps as a function of the router that ties these to the fixed =
Internet. However a common theme in MANET is that every (mobile) node =
must participate or potentially participate in providing the network =
infrastructure. The idea being that there is no fixed infrastructure to =
provide connectivity to all these mobile hosts. They have to do it on =
their own.

Because reachability depends on defining hops across other mobile hosts, =
some schemes specify which subset of nodes should be the ones to flood =
routing information, just to keep the background traffic level under =
control. The density and the level of mobility of mobile hosts will =
determine which of the many protocols is best suited to any scenario.

Your figure does not necessarily represent a MANET. Wireless access =
points, e.g. IEEE 802.11, can simply be Link Layers of a fixed IP =
infrastructure. The wireless access points can either be part of a =
bigger link layer network (catenet), or they can each have a router =
associated with them, but from the IP standpoint, really nothing new. =
Any mobility of hosts would consist of finding a new access point and =
using DHCP to obtain a new IP address. The infrastructure may be =
stationary.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: richard.r.herron@L-3com.com [mailto:richard.r.herron@L-3com.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2004 12:50 PM
> To: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Very basic questions
>=20
>=20
> Hello all,
>=20
> I have some very basic questions about routing in MANETs.=20
> I have some experience with IPv4 routing in fixed systems
> which may be causing me some confusion when it comes to MANETs.
>=20
> My stick figure below is intended to represent two systems,
> X and Y.  Each system has an Ethernet LAN interface and=20
> a Wireless interface. =20
>=20
> The Ethernet LAN on system X is subnet A, the wireless
> interface has an address on subnet B.
>=20
> The Ethernet LAN on system Y is subnet D, the wireless
> interface has an address on subnet C.
>=20
>                       B          C                      =20
>                                                       =20
>                       V          V
>                       |          |
>               ------- |          | -------      D
>       A       |     |--          --|     |__ _|_ _|_ _
>   _ _|_ _|_ __|  X  |              |  Y  |  |   |   |
>    |   |   |  |     |              |     |
>               -------              -------
>=20
> I don't see how systems X and Y can communicate over the=20
> wireless interfaces unless these interfaces are on the same
> subnet.  Furthermore, if a similar system, Z, moves into the
> area how can it communicate unless its wireless interface is
> also on the same subnet?
>=20
> I have read that in a MANET the address is tied to the device
> not a topological location and that subnets don't really have
> a meaning in a MANET.  Does this mean that the wireless
> interfaces all have vastly different IP addresses and can be
> arbitrarily assigned?
>=20
> What would the route table entry on system X look like
> to route a packet to system Y?  What would the route entry
> on system X look like in order to route packets to a
> system on Ethernet LAN D attached to system Y?
>=20
> Finally, do the answers depend on which MANET protocol is
> being used?
>=20
> I have read several papers about DSR, AODV and OLSR and I am
> still missing this concept. =20
>=20
> I would greatly appreciate any help this group can give.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Richard Herron
> L-3 Communications
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Feb 24 21:52:05 2004
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From: "David Holmer" <dholmer@jhu.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [manet] strong interfering signals
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 21:47:45 -0500
Organization: Johns Hopkins University
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I would say that X would probably not be able to successfully receive
the packet from Z. The reason has to do with the state the MAC protocol
is in when the interference begins. In your example Y has already
started sending to X, so X has detected a valid preamble and start
symbol on the medium. It probably has even decoded the MAC header which
tells it how long the packet is. As a result X may not even be able to
tell that Z is transmitting (and interfering with the packet from Y)
until it tries to verify the frame check sequence and fails. By this
time Z has probably transmitted much of the packet, and the only thing X
would be able to do is carrier sense an ongoing transmission and back
off till it was over. This is because X would have missed the preamble
and start symbol of Z's transmission and thus can't lock its radio in to
receive Z's packet.

One caveat: I think it may be possible that Z's transmission may be
strong enough to cause X to loose synchronization with Y's transmission
and terminate the reception early (this is the cause of truncated
packets). There is some small chance if this happens quickly enough,
that X may have enough time to lock on to Z's preamble before the start
symbol, and then be able to receive Z's transmission. However, I believe
this is very unlikely.

As implemented in NS2, X will not receive Z's packet regardless of the
strength. One slight inaccuracy in the simulation occurs if Z and Y send
their packets at almost the same time to X. In real life, even if the
Y's packet starts to reach X a few microseconds before Z's packet (i.e.
due to propagation delays and timing jitter), Z's packet will still be
successfully received by X because it is so much stronger than the
interfering signal (and thus X can lock on and receive the whole
packet). However as simulated in NS2, neither packet will be received as
Z is treated as colliding with an "ongoing" transmission from Y.

PS. Does anyone else have any comments or experience about the
mechanisms of synchronization loss and its effects on receiving packets?

- David Holmer


-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Sundar K
Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2004 5:10 PM
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] strong interfering signals

Hi,

Could anyone clarify on the following scenario in a
MANET:

Assume that a node X is receiving a data packet from
node Y. Assume that in the meantime, node Z (in the
near vicinity of X) initiates transmission to node X.

I understand that with the CSThreshold being below the
RxThreshold in 802.11, such a situation may not be
likely.

However, assuming that a situation as this occurs,
node X would fail be able to recieve Y's packet
successfully. Now, if the signal strength of the
interfering signal from Z is sufficiently strong at X,
would X be able to receive the packet from Z,
successfully ?

thanks in advance,
sundar


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From: "Jaehoon Paul Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
To: <Corson@flarion.com>, "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Cc: <manet@ietf.org>, <autonet@ipv6.or.kr>
References: <2C2888A2C0D0BA46BF4EB97CE7A62E13010B42@cms2.cms.etri.re.kr>
Subject: Re: [manet] Agenda Item Request
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 13:54:13 +0900
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From: "Sukanta K. Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: [manet] Very basic questions
In-reply-to: <31892CFAF4097F488320D5FFDC60074001A1C697@slxcg01.csw.L-3com.com>
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Hi Richard,

Most MANET routing protocols use host based routing, each node's routing
table keeps an entry to a host. On the other hand in traditional IP
routing, the nodes have routing table have entries  to networks. That
is where the subnet concept comes into play, its a mean of aggregation.

Regards,
Sukanta
----- Original Message -----
From: "richard.r.herron@L-3com.com"
Date: Wed, 25 Feb, 2004 01:49 SGT
Subject: [manet] Very basic questions

> Hello all,
> 
> I have some very basic questions about routing in MANETs. 
> I have some experience with IPv4 routing in fixed systems
> which may be causing me some confusion when it comes to MANETs.
> 
> My stick figure below is intended to represent two systems,
> X and Y.  Each system has an Ethernet LAN interface and 
> a Wireless interface.  
> 
> The Ethernet LAN on system X is subnet A, the wireless
> interface has an address on subnet B.
> 
> The Ethernet LAN on system Y is subnet D, the wireless
> interface has an address on subnet C.
> 
>                       B          C                       
>                                                        
>                       V          V
>                       |          |
>               ------- |          | -------      D
>       A       |     |--          --|     |__ _|_ _|_ _
>   _ _|_ _|_ __|  X  |              |  Y  |  |   |   |
>    |   |   |  |     |              |     |
>               -------              -------
> 
> I don't see how systems X and Y can communicate over the 
> wireless interfaces unless these interfaces are on the same
> subnet.  Furthermore, if a similar system, Z, moves into the
> area how can it communicate unless its wireless interface is
> also on the same subnet?
> 
> I have read that in a MANET the address is tied to the device
> not a topological location and that subnets don't really have
> a meaning in a MANET.  Does this mean that the wireless
> interfaces all have vastly different IP addresses and can be
> arbitrarily assigned?
> 
> What would the route table entry on system X look like
> to route a packet to system Y?  What would the route entry
> on system X look like in order to route packets to a
> system on Ethernet LAN D attached to system Y?
> 
> Finally, do the answers depend on which MANET protocol is
> being used?
> 
> I have read several papers about DSR, AODV and OLSR and I am
> still missing this concept.  
> 
> I would greatly appreciate any help this group can give.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Richard Herron
> L-3 Communications
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
Sukanta K. Hazra (Mr.)	<sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Institute for Infocomm Research
Tel: +65 6874-1953 Fax: +65 6776-8109
Homepage: http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~sukanta/


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Subject: [manet] Differences from draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution-01.txt ? (WAS: Agenda Item Request)
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Hi Paul,
=20
When I read your address resolution draft that you submitted last year, =
I spent much time to figure out which aspects differed from the draft by =
Perkins (draft-perkins-manet-autoconfig-01.txt) which was well known to =
me. (See for example: =
http://genie.iitd.ernet.in/~bnj/CS858-Fall-2003-04-GENIE/PapersandRFCs-Ad=
hocNetworks/draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt) I wish you had =
explained clearly in your draft the differences between the two =
approaches. Your key-based twist to address autoconfiguration could have =
been summarized in half a page. The rest was re-invention of the wheel. =
A short comparitive summary could have saved me (and probably many of =
us) much time.
=20
Again, I have the same problem. DNS name resolution for MANETs was =
presented at IETF in Vienna last summer, and we discussed the approach =
after the meeting. You have recently submitted an alternative approach =
to name resolution, but after having skimmed through your 11-page draft, =
I realize I need more time to figure out the main differences. Could you =
do me the favour of shortly summarizing the main differences between our =
two approaches?
=20
Thank you,
Paal
---------------------------------------------
I assume that your already read our draft, but here is a pointer, just =
in case:
=20
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.





	Title		: Name Resolution in on-demand MANETS and external IP Networks

	Author(s)	: P. Engelstad, G. Egeland, R. Koodli, C. Perkins

	Filename	: draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution-01.txt

	Pages		: 13

	Date		: 2004-2-2

=09

The most common user applications for data communication (including=20

    web browsing and e-mail) lack a method for name resolution in multi-

    hop wireless ad-hoc networks of mobile nodes (MANETs). While the=20

    Domain Name System (DNS) works well on the fixed Internet, it=20

    represents a centralized approach to name resolution, which is not=20

    suitable for MANETs. This document specifies a straightforward=20

    solution for name resolution lookup in on-demand MANETs, i.e. MANETs =


    that are routed with a reactive routing protocol, such as DSR [DSR]=20

    or AODV [AODV]. Names are resolved locally within the MANET with a=20

    mechanism similar to multicast DNS or LLMNR on a link. Although=20

    names resolved locally normally will have preference, MANET nodes=20

    that have access to external networks may complement the local name=20

    resolution by injecting into the MANET lookup results resolved by a=20

    conventional DNS server. The proposed solution applies equally well=20

    to IPv4 or IPv6.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution=
-01.txt



To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to=20

ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the =
message.



Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the =
username

"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,

type "cd internet-drafts" and then

	"get draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution-01.txt".



A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in

http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=20

or  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt





Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.



Send a message to:

	mailserv@ietf.org.

In the body type:

	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution-01.txt".

=09

NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in

	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this

	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"

	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or

	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers

	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with

	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split

	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on

	how to manipulate these messages.

	=09

	=09

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader

implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the

Internet-Draft.

 =
<ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution=
-01.txt> =
<ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution=
-01.txt>=20



-----Opprinnelig melding-----
Fra: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]P=E5 vegne av =
Jaehoon Paul Jeong
Sendt: 25. februar 2004 05:54
Til: Corson@flarion.com; Joe Macker
Kopi: manet@ietf.org; autonet@ipv6.or.kr
Emne: Re: [manet] Agenda Item Request


Dear MANET Chairs,
=20
First of all, thanks for a timeslot for discussing MANET Address =
Autoconfiguration Issues.
=20
I am wondering if MANET DNS can be a candidate of MANET next steps.
When we think MANET address autoconfiguration and Internet connectivity,
MANET DNS has a close relationship with them.
My draft, draft-jeong-manet-dns-service-00.txt =
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-manet-dns-service-00.txt=
> , deals with the cooperation with the above functions.
Also, in the aspect of manet deployment and application, DNS seems to be =
indispensable.
=20
When considering MANET characteristics, we need to reduce the amount of =
broadcast messages
and delay in DNS, Service Discovery, P2P, etc.
These applications are inclined to send request message in broadcast and =
the response is unicast by a correspondent node.
Especially, in reactive routing protocols, such as AODV, if the request =
message is piggybacked by RREQ message,
it will be beneficial due to the reverse path for a response message.
Therefore, MANET DNS is closely related to MANET routing.
=20
I would like to know your opinions on MANET DNS.
Do you think that MANET DNS is manet next item or out of scope?
Thanks.
=20
Regards,
Jaehoon Paul Jeong

----- Original Message -----=20
From: khj@etri.re.kr=20
To: Corson@flarion.com=20
Cc: manet@ietf.org ; autonet@ipv6.or.kr=20
Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2004 10:39 AM
Subject: Re: [manet] Agenda Item Request



Dear Scott,=20

I'm interested in presenting a draft titled "DNS Service for Mobile Ad =
Hoc Networks"; =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-manet-dns-service-00.txt

This draft deals with the following things;=20
  - DNS Service within a stand-alone MANET=20
  - DNS Service within a MANET connected to the Internet=20
  - Service Discovery based on Multicast DNS=20
  - Interworking between Multicast DNS and IP Address Autoconfiguration=20
  - Authentication of DNS Messages=20
  - IPv6 Considerations=20

I would like to discuss this draft with other experts at this meeting.=20
Thanks.=20

Best Regards,=20
---=20
HyoungJun KIM(khj@etri.re.kr)=20
Director/IPv6 Forum Korea,=20
Principle Member of Research Staff,=20
Head of NGI Standards Reaserch Team/=20
Protocol Engineering Center/=20
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute=20
161 Gajung-Dong, Yusung-Gu, Taejon, 305-350, Rep. of KOREA=20
Tel: +82 42 860 6576, Fax: +82 42 861 5404 Mobile Phone: 010-3034-6655=20


------_=_NextPart_001_01C3FB87.6FA87992
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">
<TITLE>Re: [manet] Agenda Item Request</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1276" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hi=20
Paul,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>When I=20
read your address resolution draft that you submitted last year, I spent =
much=20
time to figure out which aspects differed from the draft by Perkins=20
(draft-perkins-manet-autoconfig-01.txt) which was well known to me. (See =
for=20
example: </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://genie.iitd.ernet.in/~bnj/CS858-Fall-2003-04-GENIE/Papersan=
dRFCs-AdhocNetworks/draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt">http://genie.iit=
d.ernet.in/~bnj/CS858-Fall-2003-04-GENIE/PapersandRFCs-AdhocNetworks/draf=
t-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt</A>)=20
</FONT></SPAN>I wish you had explained clearly in&nbsp;your draft the=20
differences between&nbsp;the two&nbsp;approaches. Your =
key-based&nbsp;twist to=20
address autoconfiguration&nbsp;could have been summarized in half a =
page. The=20
rest was re-invention of the wheel.&nbsp;A short comparitive summary =
could have=20
saved me (and probably many of us) much time.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Again,=20
I have the same problem. DNS name resolution for MANETs was presented at =
IETF in=20
Vienna last summer, and we discussed the approach after the meeting. You =
have=20
recently submitted an alternative approach to name resolution, but after =
having=20
skimmed through your 11-page draft, I realize I need more time to figure =
out the=20
main differences. Could you do me the favour of shortly summarizing the =
main=20
differences between our two approaches?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Thank=20
you,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Paal</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>---------------------------------------------</FONT></SPAN></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D832572609-25022004>I=20
assume that your already read our draft, but here is a pointer, just in=20
case:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><PRE>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Name Resolution in on-demand MANETS and external IP Networks
	Author(s)	: P. Engelstad, G. Egeland<SPAN class=3D832572609-25022004>, =
R. Koodli, C. Perkins</SPAN>
	Filename	: draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution-01.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2004-2-2
=09
The most common user applications for data communication (including=20
    web browsing and e-mail) lack a method for name resolution in multi-
    hop wireless ad-hoc networks of mobile nodes (MANETs). While the=20
    Domain Name System (DNS) works well on the fixed Internet, it=20
    represents a centralized approach to name resolution, which is not=20
    suitable for MANETs. This document specifies a straightforward=20
    solution for name resolution lookup in on-demand MANETs, i.e. MANETs =

    that are routed with a reactive routing protocol, such as DSR [DSR]=20
    or AODV [AODV]. Names are resolved locally within the MANET with a=20
    mechanism similar to multicast DNS or LLMNR on a link. Although=20
    names resolved locally normally will have preference, MANET nodes=20
    that have access to external networks may complement the local name=20
    resolution by injecting into the MANET lookup results resolved by a=20
    conventional DNS server. The proposed solution applies equally well=20
    to IPv4 or IPv6.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<A =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-manet-name-re=
solution-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-mane=
t-name-resolution-01.txt</A>

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to=20
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the =
message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the =
username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution-01.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
<A =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<=
/A>=20
or <A =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/iet=
f/1shadow-sites.txt</A>


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-manet-name-resolution-01.txt".
=09
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
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	=09
	=09
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.
</PRE>
<DL>
  <DT><A=20
  =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-manet-name-res=
olution-01.txt">&lt;ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-ma=
net-name-resolution-01.txt&gt;</A>=20

  <DD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></DD></DL></DIV>
<DD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></DD>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Opprinnelig melding-----<BR><B>Fra:</B> =
manet-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]<B>P=E5 vegne av</B> Jaehoon Paul=20
  Jeong<BR><B>Sendt:</B> 25. februar 2004 05:54<BR><B>Til:</B>=20
  Corson@flarion.com; Joe Macker<BR><B>Kopi:</B> manet@ietf.org;=20
  autonet@ipv6.or.kr<BR><B>Emne:</B> Re: [manet] Agenda Item=20
  Request<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear MANET Chairs,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>First of all, thanks for =
a&nbsp;timeslot for=20
  discussing MANET Address Autoconfiguration Issues.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am wondering if MANET DNS can be a =
candidate of=20
  MANET next steps.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When we think MANET address =
autoconfiguration and=20
  Internet connectivity,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>MANET DNS has a close relationship =
with=20
  them.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My draft, <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-manet-dns-service=
-00.txt">draft-jeong-manet-dns-service-00.txt</A>,=20
  deals with the cooperation with the above functions.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Also, in the aspect of manet =
deployment and=20
  application, DNS&nbsp;seems to be&nbsp;indispensable.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When considering&nbsp;MANET =
characteristics,=20
  we&nbsp;need to&nbsp;reduce the amount of broadcast =
messages</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and&nbsp;delay in&nbsp;DNS, Service =
Discovery,=20
  P2P, etc.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>These applications are inclined to =
send request=20
  message in broadcast and the response is unicast by a correspondent=20
  node.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Especially, in reactive routing =
protocols, such=20
  as AODV, if the request message is piggybacked by RREQ =
message,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>it&nbsp;will be&nbsp;beneficial due =
to the=20
  reverse path for a response message.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Therefore, MANET&nbsp;DNS is closely =
related to=20
  MANET&nbsp;routing.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;would like to know&nbsp;your=20
  opinions&nbsp;on MANET DNS.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Do you think that MANET DNS =
is&nbsp;manet next=20
  item or out of scope?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jaehoon Paul Jeong</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt &#44404;&#47548;">----- Original Message =
----- </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt &#44404;&#47548;; =
font-color: black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A title=3Dkhj@etri.re.kr =
href=3D"mailto:khj@etri.re.kr">khj@etri.re.kr</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt &#44404;&#47548;"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3DCorson@flarion.com=20
    href=3D"mailto:Corson@flarion.com">Corson@flarion.com</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt &#44404;&#47548;"><B>Cc:</B> <A =
title=3Dmanet@ietf.org=20
    href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</A> ; <A=20
    title=3Dautonet@ipv6.or.kr=20
    href=3D"mailto:autonet@ipv6.or.kr">autonet@ipv6.or.kr</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt &#44404;&#47548;"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
February 18, 2004 10:39=20
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt &#44404;&#47548;"><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[manet] Agenda Item=20
    Request</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Dear Scott,</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>I'm interested in presenting a draft titled "DNS =
Service for=20
    Mobile Ad Hoc Networks"; <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-manet-dns-service=
-00.txt"=20
    =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-manet-dns=
-service-00.txt</A></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>This draft deals with the following things;</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp; - DNS Service within a stand-alone MANET</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp; - DNS Service within a MANET connected to the =
Internet</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; - Service Discovery based on Multicast =
DNS</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; - Interworking between Multicast DNS and =
IP Address=20
    Autoconfiguration</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; - Authentication =
of DNS=20
    Messages</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; - IPv6 =
Considerations</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>I would like to discuss this draft with other =
experts at=20
    this meeting.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>---</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>HyoungJun KIM(khj@etri.re.kr)</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Director/IPv6=20
    Forum Korea,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Principle Member of Research=20
    Staff,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Head of NGI Standards Reaserch =
Team/</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>Protocol Engineering Center/</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>Electronics and Telecommunications Research =
Institute</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>161 Gajung-Dong, Yusung-Gu, Taejon, 305-350, Rep. =
of=20
    KOREA</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Tel: +82 42 860 6576, Fax: +82 42 =
861 5404=20
    Mobile Phone: 010-3034-6655</FONT> =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hi,

I did some GloMoSim simulations with AODV and experimented with the =
setting of the ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT value. For the scenarios that I =
tested, I was surprised to see how little the performance degraded when =
I chose very large timeout values. I have obviously done something wrong =
- either not selected the right simulation scenarios or not measured the =
right things.

To help me on the way, could someone please tell me the most important =
networking aspects that prohibits the choice of a large =
ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT. What are the main trade-offs when setting this =
value? Or could someone give me a pointer to relevant publications.

Thanks,
Paal

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Subject: [manet] Real movement traces
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Where could I found real movement traces of any implemented ad hoc network?
Thanks.

Alicia Trivi=F1o                               / Tl. +34-95.213.28.44
Dpto. Tecnologia Electronica
E.T.S. Ing. Telecomunicacion
Universidad de Malaga
Campus Universitario de Teatinos
29071 Malaga, Spain



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Subject: Re: [manet] ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT in AODV (RFC 3561)
From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: Paal.Engelstad@telenor.com
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hi,

Isn't it the case that routes are often preempted by other events, such
as link break (link layer feedback or HELLO messages), with the result
that ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT doesn't really matter that much?

//Erik

On Wed, 2004-02-25 at 11:50, Paal.Engelstad@telenor.com wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I did some GloMoSim simulations with AODV and experimented with the setting of the ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT value. For the scenarios that I tested, I was surprised to see how little the performance degraded when I chose very large timeout values. I have obviously done something wrong - either not selected the right simulation scenarios or not measured the right things.
> 
> To help me on the way, could someone please tell me the most important networking aspects that prohibits the choice of a large ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT. What are the main trade-offs when setting this value? Or could someone give me a pointer to relevant publications.
> 
> Thanks,
> Paal
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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From: "Sukanta K. Hazra" <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: [manet] ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT in AODV (RFC 3561)
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Hi!

Unless its a static network with very stable conditions, route
information changes even before ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT has a chance to
come into play.

- Sukanta

----- Original Message -----
From: "Paal.Engelstad@telenor.com"
Date: Wed, 25 Feb, 2004 18:50 SGT
Subject: [manet] ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT in AODV (RFC 3561)

> Hi,
> 
> I did some GloMoSim simulations with AODV and experimented with the setting of the ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT value. For the scenarios that I tested, I was surprised to see how little the performance degraded when I chose very large timeout values. I have obviously done something wrong - either not selected the right simulation scenarios or not measured the right things.
> 
> To help me on the way, could someone please tell me the most important networking aspects that prohibits the choice of a large ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT. What are the main trade-offs when setting this value? Or could someone give me a pointer to relevant publications.
> 
> Thanks,
> Paal
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

-- 
Sukanta K. Hazra (Mr.)	<sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Institute for Infocomm Research
Tel: +65 6874-1953 Fax: +65 6776-8109
Homepage: http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~sukanta/


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Subject: Re: [manet] ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT in AODV (RFC 3561)
From: Erik =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Nordstr=F6m?= <erik.nordstrom@it.uu.se>
To: Paal.Engelstad@telenor.com
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Just wanted to add that ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT probably just works as a
garbage collection timer, making sure that there is no stale information
in the network.

/Erik

On Wed, 2004-02-25 at 12:56, Erik Nordstr=C3=B6m wrote:
> hi,
>=20
> Isn't it the case that routes are often preempted by other events, such
> as link break (link layer feedback or HELLO messages), with the result
> that ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT doesn't really matter that much?
>=20
> //Erik
>=20
> On Wed, 2004-02-25 at 11:50, Paal.Engelstad@telenor.com wrote:
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > I did some GloMoSim simulations with AODV and experimented with the s=
etting of the ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT value. For the scenarios that I tested=
, I was surprised to see how little the performance degraded when I chose=
 very large timeout values. I have obviously done something wrong - eithe=
r not selected the right simulation scenarios or not measured the right t=
hings.
> >=20
> > To help me on the way, could someone please tell me the most importan=
t networking aspects that prohibits the choice of a large ACTIVE_ROUTE_TI=
MEOUT. What are the main trade-offs when setting this value? Or could som=
eone give me a pointer to relevant publications.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> > Paal
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Subject: [manet] Tora Traces
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Dear all,

I have done simulations on NS2 with TORA routing protocol. and got traces of 
it with simulation environment 1000x1000 m, mobility at 1 m/s, cbr traffic 
with 100 sources. the script which i used to find throughput for DSDV AODV 
and DSR protocol i applied it to the TORA tarces. the result i  got is 0. is 
it possible. or my script is wrong? or May be there is another method to 
find throughput in TORA. Please help. I am in urgent need of the analysis of 
the Protocol.

Thanx in Advance.

############################################

#                              Karun Verma                                   
      #

###########################################

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At 01:29 AM 2/25/2004, Sukanta K. Hazra wrote:
>Hi Richard,
>
>Most MANET routing protocols use host based routing, each node's routing
>table keeps an entry to a host. On the other hand in traditional IP
>routing, the nodes have routing table have entries  to networks. That
>is where the subnet concept comes into play, its a mean of aggregation.

Most MANET Routing can support prefixes as well just like normal IP routing.
there is often a misconception that MANETs do not allow for attached networks. 
So there's no problem here.

What is different is that unlike "some" wired protocols..
MANET protocol neighbor interface associations do not require 
the interfaces to be from some preconfigured subnet space.

More recent wired protocols (e.g., OSPFv3) also allow this too.


>Regards,
>Sukanta
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "richard.r.herron@L-3com.com"
>Date: Wed, 25 Feb, 2004 01:49 SGT
>Subject: [manet] Very basic questions
>
>> Hello all,
>> 
>> I have some very basic questions about routing in MANETs. 
>> I have some experience with IPv4 routing in fixed systems
>> which may be causing me some confusion when it comes to MANETs.
>> 
>> My stick figure below is intended to represent two systems,
>> X and Y.  Each system has an Ethernet LAN interface and 
>> a Wireless interface.  
>> 
>> The Ethernet LAN on system X is subnet A, the wireless
>> interface has an address on subnet B.
>> 
>> The Ethernet LAN on system Y is subnet D, the wireless
>> interface has an address on subnet C.
>> 
>>                       B          C                       
>>                                                        
>>                       V          V
>>                       |          |
>>               ------- |          | -------      D
>>       A       |     |--          --|     |__ _|_ _|_ _
>>   _ _|_ _|_ __|  X  |              |  Y  |  |   |   |
>>    |   |   |  |     |              |     |
>>               -------              -------
>> 
>> I don't see how systems X and Y can communicate over the 
>> wireless interfaces unless these interfaces are on the same
>> subnet.  Furthermore, if a similar system, Z, moves into the
>> area how can it communicate unless its wireless interface is
>> also on the same subnet?
>> 
>> I have read that in a MANET the address is tied to the device
>> not a topological location and that subnets don't really have
>> a meaning in a MANET.  Does this mean that the wireless
>> interfaces all have vastly different IP addresses and can be
>> arbitrarily assigned?
>> 
>> What would the route table entry on system X look like
>> to route a packet to system Y?  What would the route entry
>> on system X look like in order to route packets to a
>> system on Ethernet LAN D attached to system Y?
>> 
>> Finally, do the answers depend on which MANET protocol is
>> being used?
>> 
>> I have read several papers about DSR, AODV and OLSR and I am
>> still missing this concept.  
>> 
>> I would greatly appreciate any help this group can give.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Richard Herron
>> L-3 Communications
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>-- 
>Sukanta K. Hazra (Mr.)  <sukanta@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
>Institute for Infocomm Research
>Tel: +65 6874-1953 Fax: +65 6776-8109
>Homepage: http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~sukanta/
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
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To Phil and the authors of the MPRF draft:

Although your suggested modification is simple,
it is also *very* inefficient.  For example,
in a simulation I ran for a network with 500
nodes and a diameter of 4 hops, the modification
you suggested results in 200 transmissions of
a single flooded packet, whereas the original
(incorrect) version results in only 21 transmissions.

The reason for the inefficiency is easy to see.
Since each node computes its MPRs independently,
if each node computes an average of 6 MPRs, then
to reach all nodes 4 hops away can require
6*6*6 = 216 transmissions. This is because each
MPR of each MPR of each MPR of the originator
must transmit the packet.

To fix this, I suggest the following modification.
The key is to choose a unique neighbor that transmitted
a given flooded packet, one that different receivers
will agree on.  In the original version, each node
selected the neighbor from which the flooded packet was
*first* received, but as my example showed, different
receivers may not agree on this choice.

One solution is for each node to select the neighbor
with the minimum address from which the flooded packet
was received, and to relay the packet only if this
neighbor is an MPR selector.  However, this is still
not efficient because a neighbor selected in this manner
may actually be farther from the originator than
the receiving node. Ideally, only neighbors that are
closer to the originator should be considered.
Therfore, it makes sense to consider the TTL of the
received flooded packet when making the decision to forward.

Therefore, in my suggested modification, each node selects
the neighbor with lexicographic maximum value of
(TTL, neighbor address) from which a given flooded packet
(identified by the FPI) was received, and relays the packet
if and only if this selected neighbor is an MPR selector.
In the example I gave, only node 5 would relay the
packet, since node 3 is its MPR selector, assuming that
node 3 has a larger address than node 2.
This requires that the Flooding History Table (for the MPRF draft)
or the LSF Duplicate Table (for the WOSPF draft) include the
following additional information for each flooded packet:
the TTL and the address of the neighbor from which the
packet was received.

As with distance-vector routing, there is a timing issue here.
If a node immediately forwards a flooded packet the first time
it is received from an MPR selector, then it might later receive
the same packet from a neighbor with larger value of
(TTL, neighbor address) that is not an MPR selector, in which case
it did not have to relay the packet. Therefore, if a node receives
the same flooded packet from multiple neighbors before it relays
the packet, it should select the neighbor as described above,
and relay the packet if and only if the selected neighbor
is an MPR selector.  Therefore, it may be beneficial to wait
a small amount of time before deciding whether to forward
a received flooded packet.

As stated in draft-ogier-manet-ospf-extension-00.txt,
for link-state routing protocols that can compute the next hop p(u)
to each destination u, where I assume that p(u) is selected
consistently by all nodes, e.g., using router ID to break ties,
then a better flooding rule is to relay a received (non-duplicate)
flooded packet if and only if p(u) is an MPR selector, regardless of
which neighbor the packet was received from.  (So nodes do not have
to know which neighbor the packet was received from.)  Assuming that
the MANET extension of OSPF uses MPRs for flooding LSAs, I think
this is the flooding scheme that should be used.  If I am correct,
then this rule should be used in both Cisco's OSPF extension and
in your WOSPF draft.  (If you do this, then please give me credit
as appropriate.)

Regards,
Richard

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Spagnolo, Phillip A" <phillip.a.spagnolo@BOEING.COM>
To: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2004 6:23 AM
Subject: RE: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision


> Richard,
> You are correct on the WOSPF draft.  We suggest the following change to
> the draft.  This should be an easy change.  Thanks for helping.
> 
> Phil
> 
> _______________________________________________________________________
> 5.  Protocol Data Structures
> 
>    This section defines extensions to Section 5 of [OSPF].
> 
> 
>           LSF duplicate table
> 
>                The Link State Flood duplicate table keeps track of which
>                LSFs have been seen.  Each tuple in the table consists of
>                the originator's Router ID, the flooding sequence number,
>                the time at which the entry expires, and a flag that 
>                indicates whether the LSF has been flooded.  The table
>                should be empty upon initialization.
> 
> 13.1.  LSF message generation
> 
>    Each wireless interface originates an LSF every LSF_INTERVAL.  Each
>    time a node generates an LSF it MUST increment the flooding sequence
>    number and add the LSF to the duplicate table.  In this table, the
>    node records a duplicate tuple: (originator address, flooding
>    sequence number, expiration time, flooded flag).  The flooded flag 
>    denotes whether the LSF has been flooded by this node before.  The 
>    LSF MUST be removed from the duplicate table after it expires.
> 
> 
> 13.2.  LSF message processing
> 
>    Each incoming LSF is searched for in the duplicate table.
> 
>      1    If the LSF is in the duplicate table, or if the LSF is older 
>           than the LSF found in the table proceed with the bullets.  
>           An LSF is know to be older if the sequence number of the LSF 
>           in the table is greater than the received LSF's sequence 
>           number.  Standard modulo sequence number comparisons should 
>           be applied.
>             a.  If the sender is in the MPR selector table, but the 
>                 flooded flag is not TRUE in the duplicate table then 
>                 the LSF is flooded out all MANET interfaces, the
> 
>                 flooded flag is set to TRUE in the duplicate table, 
>                 and the LSF packet is discarded
>             b.  Else, The LSF packet is discarded.
>     
>      2    Else, the LSF is added to the LSF duplicate table, and the
>           LSAs are processed according to section 13.3.
>             a.  If the sender is in the MPR selector table, the LSF is
>                 flooded out all MANET interfaces, and the flooded flag
>                 is set to TRUE in the duplicate table.
>             b.  Else, the flooded flag is set to FALSE in the 
>                 duplicate table.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Richard Ogier [mailto:ogier@erg.sri.com] 
> > Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2004 8:47 AM
> > To: Charles E. Perkins
> > Cc: Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group
> > Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document 
> > initial revision
> > 
> > 
> > Here is an example where the MPRF protocol does not work.
> > (Although it can be fixed as explained below.)
> > 
> > 
> >       8
> >     /   \
> >    2-----5
> >   / \   / \
> >  /   \ /   \
> > 1     /     7
> >  \   / \   /
> >   \ /   \ /
> >    3-----6
> >     \   /
> >       9
> > 
> > 
> > Node 1 is the source (originator of flooded packets),
> > and its MPRs are nodes 2 and 3.
> > Node 2 selects node 6 as MPR (to cover 3, 7, and 9)
> > Node 3 selects node 5 as MPR (to cover 2, 7, and 8).
> > 
> > Node 1 originates a packet, which is relayed by nodes 2 and 3.
> > Suppose node 5 receives the packet first from node 2, then 
> > from node 3.
> > Suppose node 6 receives the packet first from node 3, then 
> > from node 2.
> > (I explain below how this is possible.)
> > Since node 2 is not an MPR selector of node 5, node 5 does not relay
> > the packet when it is received from node 2, but creates an entry
> > in the Flooding History (step 5.1 in the draft).
> > Then, when node 5 receives the packet from node 3 (its MPR selector),
> > node 5 ignores the packet (step 2 in the draft).
> > Therefore, node 5 does not relay the packet.
> > Similarly, node 6 does not relay the packet.
> > Therefore, node 7 never receives the packet.
> > 
> > I think the solution is for each node to remember
> > which flooded packets it has already transmitted.
> > If a node receives a flooded packet from an MPR selector,
> > and has not yet transmitted the same packet, then it
> > should relay the packet.
> > 
> > I think the same problem exists in
> >   draft-spagnolo-manet-ospf-wireless-interface-00
> > 
> > I can think of 3 situations that can result in the
> > above example (in which node 5 receives the packet first from
> > node 2, and node 6 receives the packet first from node 3):
> > 
> >   1. Very long propagation delays.
> >   2. As stated in the Introduction of the draft, link layer
> >      broadcast can be accomplished using iterated unicast.
> >   3. If the flooded packet is sent reliably to all neighbors using
> >      ACKs with retransmissions, then the first transmission from
> >      node 2 (resp. 3) might be received only by node 5 (resp. 6).
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Richard
> > 
> > P.S. Regarding the terms "reflood" and "retransmit".
> > 
> > "Reflood" means to flood the packet again to all nodes.
> > RFC 2328 for OSPF uses this term correctly, but some
> > people have recently used it to mean "relay".
> > 
> > "Retransmit" means for the same node to transmit the packet again,
> > usually because an ACK was not received.
> > It will be very confusing when we talk about reliable flooding
> > with ACKs, if we use the word "retransmit" to mean both
> > retransmission from the same node, and relaying a packet
> > received from another node.
> > 
> > When talking about a node relaying a packet, I suggest using
> > either the term "relay" or "transmit".
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 

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Subject: Re: [manet] ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT in AODV (RFC 3561)
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Hello folks,

ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT was designed to reduce the
effect of useless routes on the rest of the protocol.
I expect that as nodes move faster, its value should
decrease.  Expiring old routes is valuable, for
two reasons:
- Reduce latency by avoiding the attempt to use
  broken routes, and
- Reduce extraneous route repair operations

I would like to see an in-depth study of the
route timeout values versus performance versus
relative node speeds.  It would be especially
nice if the value could be adaptive, so that
the characteristics of the route would depend
upon the movement characteristics of the nodes
offering the route to the endpoints.

Regards,
Charlie P.


ext Erik Nordstrvm wrote:
> 
> hi,
> 
> Isn't it the case that routes are often preempted by other events, such
> as link break (link layer feedback or HELLO messages), with the result
> that ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT doesn't really matter that much?
> 
> //Erik
> 
> On Wed, 2004-02-25 at 11:50, Paal.Engelstad@telenor.com wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I did some GloMoSim simulations with AODV and experimented with the setting of the ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT value. For the scenarios that I tested, I was surprised to see how little the performance degraded when I chose very large timeout values. I have obviously done something wrong - either not selected the right simulation scenarios or not measured the right things.
> >
> > To help me on the way, could someone please tell me the most important networking aspects that prohibits the choice of a large ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT. What are the main trade-offs when setting this value? Or could someone give me a pointer to relevant publications.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Paal
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
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Hello Richard,

Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
to our terminology.

The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
that a very simple fix would work, though.

If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
packet as already processed.

This can be accomplished by modifying step 5.2
to read as follows:

          5.2  If this node is MPR for any of its neighbors, and if the
               time to live of the message is greater than '1', the mes-
               sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
               broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
               neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of the mes-
               sage reduced by one.

I must admit that I have only been puzzling over your
observation for a little while, so I might have missed
something. But even without the problem you raised,
this approach would be better for two reasons:
- Reduced broadcast latency, and
- Better robustness when the MPR selector's local
  (typically unreliable!) broadcast is lost for some reason.
Lastly, I think I like this approach because I seem to
remember wanting to put it in a long time ago and I just
forgot to do so.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Richard Ogier wrote:
> 
> Here is an example where the MPRF protocol does not work.
> (Although it can be fixed as explained below.)
> 
>       8
>     /   \
>    2-----5
>   / \   / \
>  /   \ /   \
> 1     /     7
>  \   / \   /
>   \ /   \ /
>    3-----6
>     \   /
>       9
> 
> Node 1 is the source (originator of flooded packets),
> and its MPRs are nodes 2 and 3.
> Node 2 selects node 6 as MPR (to cover 3, 7, and 9)
> Node 3 selects node 5 as MPR (to cover 2, 7, and 8).
> 
> Node 1 originates a packet, which is relayed by nodes 2 and 3.
> Suppose node 5 receives the packet first from node 2, then from node 3.
> Suppose node 6 receives the packet first from node 3, then from node 2.
> (I explain below how this is possible.)
> Since node 2 is not an MPR selector of node 5, node 5 does not relay
> the packet when it is received from node 2, but creates an entry
> in the Flooding History (step 5.1 in the draft).
> Then, when node 5 receives the packet from node 3 (its MPR selector),
> node 5 ignores the packet (step 2 in the draft).
> Therefore, node 5 does not relay the packet.
> Similarly, node 6 does not relay the packet.
> Therefore, node 7 never receives the packet.
> 
> I think the solution is for each node to remember
> which flooded packets it has already transmitted.
> If a node receives a flooded packet from an MPR selector,
> and has not yet transmitted the same packet, then it
> should relay the packet.
> 
> I think the same problem exists in
>   draft-spagnolo-manet-ospf-wireless-interface-00
> 
> I can think of 3 situations that can result in the
> above example (in which node 5 receives the packet first from
> node 2, and node 6 receives the packet first from node 3):
> 
>   1. Very long propagation delays.
>   2. As stated in the Introduction of the draft, link layer
>      broadcast can be accomplished using iterated unicast.
>   3. If the flooded packet is sent reliably to all neighbors using
>      ACKs with retransmissions, then the first transmission from
>      node 2 (resp. 3) might be received only by node 5 (resp. 6).
> 
> Regards,
> Richard
> 
> P.S. Regarding the terms "reflood" and "retransmit".
> 
> "Reflood" means to flood the packet again to all nodes.
> RFC 2328 for OSPF uses this term correctly, but some
> people have recently used it to mean "relay".
> 
> "Retransmit" means for the same node to transmit the packet again,
> usually because an ACK was not received.
> It will be very confusing when we talk about reliable flooding
> with ACKs, if we use the word "retransmit" to mean both
> retransmission from the same node, and relaying a packet
> received from another node.
> 
> When talking about a node relaying a packet, I suggest using
> either the term "relay" or "transmit".
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 09:54:24 -0800 (PST)
From: Vin <geekvinod@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT in AODV (RFC 3561)
To: Paal.Engelstad@telenor.com
Cc: manet@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <375BFFDA619DBC4AA93996BF1F1D239657B8A7@TNS-FBU-2E-004.corp.telenor.no>
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I also think that your traffic model plays a part.If
you send packets continously from a starting point in
time, ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT never gets a chance to come
into play.It should come into play only if that route
has been unused for that period of time.many
simulations done on ns-2 are based on cbr traffic
starting at a certain time and going on till end of
simulation which isnt a good way to study the effect
of  ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT.
Regards,
Vinod
 
--- Paal.Engelstad@telenor.com wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I did some GloMoSim simulations with AODV and
> experimented with the setting of the
> ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT value. For the scenarios that I
> tested, I was surprised to see how little the
> performance degraded when I chose very large timeout
> values. I have obviously done something wrong -
> either not selected the right simulation scenarios
> or not measured the right things.
> 
> To help me on the way, could someone please tell me
> the most important networking aspects that prohibits
> the choice of a large ACTIVE_ROUTE_TIMEOUT. What are
> the main trade-offs when setting this value? Or
> could someone give me a pointer to relevant
> publications.
> 
> Thanks,
> Paal
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


=====
Vinod Namboodiri

Graduate Student
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
University of Massachusetts, Amherst

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        Richard Ogier <ogier@erg.sri.com>
From: Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
Cc: Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group <manet@ietf.org>
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At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>Hello Richard,
>
>Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
>with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
>times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
>discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
>through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
>to our terminology.
>
>The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
>situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
>packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
>that a very simple fix would work, though.
>
>If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
>neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
>packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
>packet as already processed.
Charlie:

Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing 
that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not required. 
The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways 
to have more common or less common MPR sets.

We have this MPR-F option functional in a 
working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET forwarding).   
We are presently examining its robustness and performance in a 
few scenarios against other more stateful approaches.

I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just busy 
implementing things.

-Joe



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Hello Joe,

I'm delighted to hear that you are creating the
implementations.  I'd like to find out whether
you think we could use your experiences to
improve the existing draft, and your suggestion
about how to eliminate the need for knowing
the previous hop.  That would be a great
simplification.

I remember a probabilistic MPR selection
algorithm that I wasn't too fond of.  It seems
to me that, if a broadcast failure occurs, it
should be allowable only because of problems
with the medium (or level of congestion), not
probabilistically disfavored layouts.  Do you
have an opinion about this?

Regards,
Charlie P.


Joe Macker wrote:

>At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Hello Richard,
>>
>>Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
>>with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
>>times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
>>discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
>>through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
>>to our terminology.
>>
>>The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
>>situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
>>packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
>>that a very simple fix would work, though.
>>
>>If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
>>neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
>>packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
>>packet as already processed.
>>    
>>
>Charlie:
>
>Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing 
>that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not required. 
>The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways 
>to have more common or less common MPR sets.
>
>We have this MPR-F option functional in a 
>working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET forwarding).   
>We are presently examining its robustness and performance in a 
>few scenarios against other more stateful approaches.
>
>I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just busy 
>implementing things.
>
>-Joe
>
>
>  
>



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Message-ID: <000b01c3fbd3$bfd4a040$0d81bb3f@Panoramic>
From: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
References: <403118FC.79B8305B@iprg.nokia.com> <40311DC6.5A2BE2DB@iprg.nokia.com> <40378B93.5040607@erg.sri.com> <403CDD75.A88D90CA@iprg.nokia.com> <6.0.3.0.2.20040225132245.02c9f548@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 11:15:35 -0800
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Yes, I recall that this method was discussed on the list about
a year ago, and Cedric ran some simulations showing that
it resulted in a large number of transmissions (in one case
about 50% of the nodes transmitted a given flooded packet).
So let's not forget about efficiency.

There are several other methods that avoid having to know
the previous hop, including one suggested by Thomas Clausen
or Philippe Jacquet about a year ago in which a node relays a flooded
packet if and only if the minimum ID neighbor is an MPR selector,
or the node has smaller ID than all neighbors.  I am comparing
several of these via simulations and will announce the results
in a few weeks.

Richard


----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Richard Ogier"
<ogier@erg.sri.com>
Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:43 AM
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision


> At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> >Hello Richard,
> >
> >Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> >with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> >times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> >discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> >through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> >to our terminology.
> >
> >The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> >situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> >packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> >that a very simple fix would work, though.
> >
> >If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> >neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> >packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> >packet as already processed.
> Charlie:
>
> Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing
> that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not required.
> The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways
> to have more common or less common MPR sets.
>
> We have this MPR-F option functional in a
> working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET forwarding).
> We are presently examining its robustness and performance in a
> few scenarios against other more stateful approaches.
>
> I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just busy
> implementing things.
>
> -Joe
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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			    Med-Hoc-Net 2004

	The Third Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop

		  June 27-30, 2004, Bodrum, Turkey
		  http://www.medhoc04/diit/unict.it

			    Call for Papers
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scope:

Ad hoc network applications are emerging continuously imposing their own
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Notification of Acceptance/Rejection:           May 3, 2004
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Conference dates:				June 28-30, 2004


Organization Committee:
General Chair:
   Ian F. Akyildiz, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

General Vice Chair:
  Erdal Cayirci, Istanbul Technical University, TURKEY

Technical Program Chairs:
   Giacomo Morabito, University of Catania, ITALY
   Eylem Ekici, Ohio State University, USA

Tutorial Chairs:
   Francesca Cuomo, University of Rome - La Sapienza, ITALY
   Christos Douligeris, University of Piraeus, GREECE

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   Buyurman Baykal, Middle East Technical University, TURKEY
   Jaudelice Cavalcante de Oliveira, Drexel University, USA

Registration Chair:
   Sebnem Baydere, Yeditepe University, TURKEY


Technical Program Committee:

Khaldoun Al Agha, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique, FRANCE
Hamid Aghvami, King's College London, UK
Eitan Altman, INRIA, FRANCE
Roberto Battiti, University of Trento, ITALY
Raouf Boutaba, University of Waterloo, CANADA
Walid Dabbous, INRIA, FRANCE
Magda El Zarki, University of California at Irvine, USA
Luigi Fratta, Politecnico di Milano, ITALY
Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA
Paul J. M. Havinga, University of Twente, NETHERLANDS
Ahmed Helmy, University of Southern California, USA
Farouk Kamoun, ENSI, TUNISIA
Holger Karl, Technical University of Berlin, GERMANY
Ulf  Korner, Lund Institute of Technology, SWEDEN
Bhaskar Krishnamachari, University of Southern California, USA
Marwan Krunz, University of Arizona, USA
Albert Levi, Sabanci University, TURKEY
Janise McNair, University of Florida, USA
Lazaros Merakos, University of Athens, GREECE
Ioanis Nikolaidis, University of Alberta, CANADA
Ariel Orda, Technion, ISRAEL
Sergio Palazzo, University of Catania, ITALY
Giovanni Pau, UCLA, USA
Chiara Petrioli, University of Rome "La Sapienza", ITALY
Andreas Pitsillides, University of Cyprus, CYPRUS
Guy Pujolle, LIP6, FRANCE
Paolo Santi, CNR, ITALY
Adrian Segall, Technion, ISRAEL
Ness Shroff, Purdue University, USA
Moshe Sidi, Technion, ISRAEL
Raghupathy Sivakumar, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Ioannis Stavrakakis, University of Athens, GREECE
Ivan Stojmenovic, University of Ottawa, CANADA
Violet R. Syrotiuk, Arizona State University, USA
Leandros Tassiulas, University of Thessaly, GREECE
Damla Turgut, University of Central Florida, USA
Bernhard H. Walke, Aachen University of Technology, GERMANY
Wenye Wang, North Carolina State University, USA
Michele Zorzi, University of Ferrara, ITALY



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Feb 25 15:37:05 2004
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Cc: Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group <manet@ietf.org>,
        Joe Macker <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
From: Einar Vollset <einar.vollset@ncl.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 20:31:12 +0000
To: Charlie P <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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As this vaguely within my field I thought I'd pipe up.


> I remember a probabilistic MPR selection
> algorithm that I wasn't too fond of.  It seems
> to me that, if a broadcast failure occurs, it
> should be allowable only because of problems
> with the medium (or level of congestion), not
> probabilistically disfavored layouts.  Do you
> have an opinion about this?
>

In general, I think it might not be as straight forward as that. The 
choice might be as follows:

1) a deterministic broadcast algorithm which leads to failures as the 
overhead of constructing
the MPR means that the medium is congested.

or

2) a probabilistic protocol which has a high (possibly _very_ high) 
likely hood of not failing,
partly because there is less overhead due to constructing the MPR.

I don't think discarding probabilistic approaches is necessarily the 
best approach. For example, alot
of good work has been done by Luo, Eugster and Hubaux at EPFL as well 
as Ken Birman's group at Cornell
in arguing the merits of probabilistic approaches. One of their main 
arguments is scalability, which is
particularly timely with the formation of the ANS IRTF group (though 
perhaps less so now with the renaming ;-)

p.s. Out of interest, what are the parameters used for the simulations 
which the decisions are being made on?

Cheers,

Einar


----------------------------------------
Einar Vollset
PhD Student
School of Computing Science
University of Newcastle, UK
http://vollset.org
-----------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
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Hello Richard,

I did go back and look over the discussion that
you cited.  It was very interesting work.  I have
some further comments.

I suppose I have been assuming that the MPRs
themselves form a connected dominating set.
This provides assurance that a message
transmitted by all MPRs goes everywhere.
I believe this assumption is justified by
the selection algorithm.

Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.

My suggested change amounts to a "premature"
scheduling of this guaranteed relay operation.
In other words, I _claim_ that it "cannot" produce
_more_ transmissions, if the MPR selector itself
is an MPR.

If my _claim_ is correct, then I can't see how
Cedric's simulations would show that more packets
were sent.  Perhaps the aforementioned step 5.2
needs one further refinement:

          5.2  If this node is MPR for any neighboring MPR, and if the
               time to live of the message is greater than '1', the mes-
               sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
               broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
               neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of the mes-
               sage reduced by one.

If my claim is incorrect, it would be very
helpful for me if you might explain why.

Regards,
Charlie P.





Richard Ogier wrote:
> 
> Yes, I recall that this method was discussed on the list about
> a year ago, and Cedric ran some simulations showing that
> it resulted in a large number of transmissions (in one case
> about 50% of the nodes transmitted a given flooded packet).
> So let's not forget about efficiency.
> 
> There are several other methods that avoid having to know
> the previous hop, including one suggested by Thomas Clausen
> or Philippe Jacquet about a year ago in which a node relays a flooded
> packet if and only if the minimum ID neighbor is an MPR selector,
> or the node has smaller ID than all neighbors.  I am comparing
> several of these via simulations and will announce the results
> in a few weeks.
> 
> Richard
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
> To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Richard Ogier"
> <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:43 AM
> Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
> 
> > At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> >
> > >Hello Richard,
> > >
> > >Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> > >with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> > >times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> > >discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> > >through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> > >to our terminology.
> > >
> > >The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> > >situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> > >packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> > >that a very simple fix would work, though.
> > >
> > >If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> > >neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> > >packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> > >packet as already processed.
> > Charlie:
> >
> > Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing
> > that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not required.
> > The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways
> > to have more common or less common MPR sets.
> >
> > We have this MPR-F option functional in a
> > working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET forwarding).
> > We are presently examining its robustness and performance in a
> > few scenarios against other more stateful approaches.
> >
> > I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just busy
> > implementing things.
> >
> > -Joe
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >

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Hi, I have recently installed glomosim. The original config file produced the correct results upon the test run.  Then I ran the config.in under java gui in which I made the simulation parameter as real time. Now, if I run "./glomosim config.in" from bin, i get constant std out as follows:
 
0 30 0 281 213 250 1 1
0 30 1 640 180 250 1 1
...
0 30 28 1544 1350 250 1 1
0 30 29 1856 1627 250 1 1
Node 0 (280.47, 212.84, 0.00).
Node 1 (639.89, 179.14, 0.00).
Node 2 (720.11, 198.10, 0.00).
Node 3 (1211.61, 216.94, 0.00).
...
Node 27 (1123.50, 1626.44, 0.00).
Node 28 (1543.63, 1349.53, 0.00).
Node 29 (1855.03, 1626.33, 0.00).
Partition 1 (0 2) has range (0, 0) to (0, 0): 30 nodes
Current Sim Time[s] =    0.000000000  Real Time[s] =    0  Completed  0%
5 1750078 24 25 12
5 1750811 24 19 12
...
3 706554313 18 5 10
Current Sim Time[s] =    9.073651536  Real Time[s] =   76  Completed  1%
5 10013135049 3 4 12
5 10013135200 3 9 12
...
 
And so on. How to stop this member information from printing to screen... 
 
Thanks.



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<DIV><BR>Hi, I have recently installed glomosim. The original&nbsp;config file produced the correct results upon the test run. &nbsp;Then I ran the config.in under java gui in which I made the simulation parameter as real time. Now, if I run "./glomosim config.in" from bin, i get constant std out as follows:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>0 30 0 281 213 250 1 1<BR>0 30 1 640 180 250 1 1<BR>...</DIV>
<DIV>0 30 28 1544 1350 250 1 1<BR>0 30 29 1856 1627 250 1 1<BR>Node 0 (280.47, 212.84, 0.00).<BR>Node 1 (639.89, 179.14, 0.00).<BR>Node 2 (720.11, 198.10, 0.00).<BR>Node 3 (1211.61, 216.94, 0.00).<BR>...</DIV>
<DIV>Node 27 (1123.50, 1626.44, 0.00).<BR>Node 28 (1543.63, 1349.53, 0.00).<BR>Node 29 (1855.03, 1626.33, 0.00).<BR>Partition 1 (0 2) has range (0, 0) to (0, 0): 30 nodes<BR>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.000000000&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp; Completed&nbsp; 0%<BR>5 1750078 24 25 12<BR>5 1750811 24 19 12<BR>...</DIV>
<DIV>3 706554313 18 5 10<BR>Current Sim Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.073651536&nbsp; Real Time[s] =&nbsp;&nbsp; 76&nbsp; Completed&nbsp; 1%<BR>5 10013135049 3 4 12<BR>5 10013135200 3 9 12<BR>...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>And so on. How to stop this member information from printing to screen... </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks.<BR></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 15:02:06 -0800 (PST)
From: Kan Cai <kcai@cs.ubc.ca>
To: Sochi K <sochi96@yahoo.com>
cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: glomosim stdout
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Hi:

Set the following three options to NO in your config.in file

  GUI-OPTION   NO
  GUI-RADIO    NO
  GUI-ROUTING  NO

Hope it helps,
ken

On Wed, 25 Feb 2004, Sochi K wrote:

>
> Hi, I have recently installed glomosim. The original config file produced the correct results upon the test run.  Then I ran the config.in under java gui in which I made the simulation parameter as real time. Now, if I run "./glomosim config.in" from bin, i get constant std out as follows:
>
> 0 30 0 281 213 250 1 1
> 0 30 1 640 180 250 1 1
> ...
> 0 30 28 1544 1350 250 1 1
> 0 30 29 1856 1627 250 1 1
> Node 0 (280.47, 212.84, 0.00).
> Node 1 (639.89, 179.14, 0.00).
> Node 2 (720.11, 198.10, 0.00).
> Node 3 (1211.61, 216.94, 0.00).
> ...
> Node 27 (1123.50, 1626.44, 0.00).
> Node 28 (1543.63, 1349.53, 0.00).
> Node 29 (1855.03, 1626.33, 0.00).
> Partition 1 (0 2) has range (0, 0) to (0, 0): 30 nodes
> Current Sim Time[s] =    0.000000000  Real Time[s] =    0  Completed  0%
> 5 1750078 24 25 12
> 5 1750811 24 19 12
> ...
> 3 706554313 18 5 10
> Current Sim Time[s] =    9.073651536  Real Time[s] =   76  Completed  1%
> 5 10013135049 3 4 12
> 5 10013135200 3 9 12
> ...
>
> And so on. How to stop this member information from printing to screen...
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail SpamGuard - Read only the mail you want.

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From: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
References: <403118FC.79B8305B@iprg.nokia.com> <40311DC6.5A2BE2DB@iprg.nokia.com> <40378B93.5040607@erg.sri.com> <403CDD75.A88D90CA@iprg.nokia.com> <6.0.3.0.2.20040225132245.02c9f548@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil> <000b01c3fbd3$bfd4a040$0d81bb3f@Panoramic> <403D1576.97F72C27@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 15:03:10 -0800
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Charlie,

Suppose that each MPR is a guaranteed relay as you say:

> Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.

Then the nodes that relay the packet are the MPRs of the originator,
the MPRs of the MPRs of the originator, etc.

However, I don't think this set of nodes includes every node that
is an MPR of some neighboring MPR (as in your
modified step 5.2).   The difference is that there has to be
a sequence of nodes u_1,..., u_n where u_n is the originator
and each node is an MPR of the next node in the sequence.
The difference is that the sequence must lead to the originator,
and it might not.

I will have additional suggestions soon.

Regards,
Richard


----- Original Message -----
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 1:36 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision


>
> Hello Richard,
>
> I did go back and look over the discussion that
> you cited.  It was very interesting work.  I have
> some further comments.
>
> I suppose I have been assuming that the MPRs
> themselves form a connected dominating set.
> This provides assurance that a message
> transmitted by all MPRs goes everywhere.
> I believe this assumption is justified by
> the selection algorithm.
>
> Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.
>
> My suggested change amounts to a "premature"
> scheduling of this guaranteed relay operation.
> In other words, I _claim_ that it "cannot" produce
> _more_ transmissions, if the MPR selector itself
> is an MPR.
>
> If my _claim_ is correct, then I can't see how
> Cedric's simulations would show that more packets
> were sent.  Perhaps the aforementioned step 5.2
> needs one further refinement:
>
>           5.2  If this node is MPR for any neighboring MPR, and if the
>                time to live of the message is greater than '1', the mes-
>                sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
>                broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
>                neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of the mes-
>                sage reduced by one.
>
> If my claim is incorrect, it would be very
> helpful for me if you might explain why.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
>
> Richard Ogier wrote:
> >
> > Yes, I recall that this method was discussed on the list about
> > a year ago, and Cedric ran some simulations showing that
> > it resulted in a large number of transmissions (in one case
> > about 50% of the nodes transmitted a given flooded packet).
> > So let's not forget about efficiency.
> >
> > There are several other methods that avoid having to know
> > the previous hop, including one suggested by Thomas Clausen
> > or Philippe Jacquet about a year ago in which a node relays a flooded
> > packet if and only if the minimum ID neighbor is an MPR selector,
> > or the node has smaller ID than all neighbors.  I am comparing
> > several of these via simulations and will announce the results
> > in a few weeks.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
> > To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Richard Ogier"
> > <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> > Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:43 AM
> > Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
> >
> > > At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >
> > > >Hello Richard,
> > > >
> > > >Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> > > >with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> > > >times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> > > >discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> > > >through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> > > >to our terminology.
> > > >
> > > >The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> > > >situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> > > >packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> > > >that a very simple fix would work, though.
> > > >
> > > >If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> > > >neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> > > >packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> > > >packet as already processed.
> > > Charlie:
> > >
> > > Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing
> > > that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not required.
> > > The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways
> > > to have more common or less common MPR sets.
> > >
> > > We have this MPR-F option functional in a
> > > working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET forwarding).
> > > We are presently examining its robustness and performance in a
> > > few scenarios against other more stateful approaches.
> > >
> > > I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just busy
> > > implementing things.
> > >
> > > -Joe
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Message-ID: <026d01c3fbf9$dcffb580$0d81bb3f@Panoramic>
From: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
References: <403118FC.79B8305B@iprg.nokia.com> <40311DC6.5A2BE2DB@iprg.nokia.com> <40378B93.5040607@erg.sri.com> <403CDD75.A88D90CA@iprg.nokia.com> <6.0.3.0.2.20040225132245.02c9f548@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil> <000b01c3fbd3$bfd4a040$0d81bb3f@Panoramic> <403D1576.97F72C27@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 15:06:56 -0800
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Charlie,

Suppose that each MPR is a guaranteed relay as you say:

> Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.

Then the nodes that relay the packet are the MPRs of the originator,
the MPRs of the MPRs of the originator, etc.

However, I don't think this set of nodes includes every node that
is an MPR of some neighboring MPR (as in your
modified step 5.2).   The difference is that there has to be
a sequence of nodes u_1,..., u_n where u_n is the originator
and each node is an MPR of the next node in the sequence.
The difference is that the sequence must lead to the originator,
and it might not.

I will have additional suggestions soon.

Regards,
Richard

----- Original Message -----
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 1:36 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision


>
> Hello Richard,
>
> I did go back and look over the discussion that
> you cited.  It was very interesting work.  I have
> some further comments.
>
> I suppose I have been assuming that the MPRs
> themselves form a connected dominating set.
> This provides assurance that a message
> transmitted by all MPRs goes everywhere.
> I believe this assumption is justified by
> the selection algorithm.
>
> Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.
>
> My suggested change amounts to a "premature"
> scheduling of this guaranteed relay operation.
> In other words, I _claim_ that it "cannot" produce
> _more_ transmissions, if the MPR selector itself
> is an MPR.
>
> If my _claim_ is correct, then I can't see how
> Cedric's simulations would show that more packets
> were sent.  Perhaps the aforementioned step 5.2
> needs one further refinement:
>
>           5.2  If this node is MPR for any neighboring MPR, and if the
>                time to live of the message is greater than '1', the mes-
>                sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
>                broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
>                neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of the mes-
>                sage reduced by one.
>
> If my claim is incorrect, it would be very
> helpful for me if you might explain why.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
>
> Richard Ogier wrote:
> >
> > Yes, I recall that this method was discussed on the list about
> > a year ago, and Cedric ran some simulations showing that
> > it resulted in a large number of transmissions (in one case
> > about 50% of the nodes transmitted a given flooded packet).
> > So let's not forget about efficiency.
> >
> > There are several other methods that avoid having to know
> > the previous hop, including one suggested by Thomas Clausen
> > or Philippe Jacquet about a year ago in which a node relays a flooded
> > packet if and only if the minimum ID neighbor is an MPR selector,
> > or the node has smaller ID than all neighbors.  I am comparing
> > several of these via simulations and will announce the results
> > in a few weeks.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
> > To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Richard Ogier"
> > <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> > Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:43 AM
> > Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
> >
> > > At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >
> > > >Hello Richard,
> > > >
> > > >Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> > > >with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> > > >times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> > > >discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> > > >through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> > > >to our terminology.
> > > >
> > > >The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> > > >situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> > > >packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> > > >that a very simple fix would work, though.
> > > >
> > > >If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> > > >neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> > > >packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> > > >packet as already processed.
> > > Charlie:
> > >
> > > Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing
> > > that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not required.
> > > The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways
> > > to have more common or less common MPR sets.
> > >
> > > We have this MPR-F option functional in a
> > > working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET forwarding).
> > > We are presently examining its robustness and performance in a
> > > few scenarios against other more stateful approaches.
> > >
> > > I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just busy
> > > implementing things.
> > >
> > > -Joe
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Message-ID: <028c01c3fbfa$17649790$0d81bb3f@Panoramic>
From: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
References: <403118FC.79B8305B@iprg.nokia.com> <40311DC6.5A2BE2DB@iprg.nokia.com> <40378B93.5040607@erg.sri.com> <403CDD75.A88D90CA@iprg.nokia.com> <6.0.3.0.2.20040225132245.02c9f548@pop.itd.nrl.navy.mil> <000b01c3fbd3$bfd4a040$0d81bb3f@Panoramic> <403D1576.97F72C27@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 15:09:15 -0800
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Charlie,

Suppose that each MPR is a guaranteed relay as you say:

> Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.

Then the nodes that relay the packet are the MPRs of the originator,
the MPRs of the MPRs of the originator, etc.

However, I don't think this set of nodes includes every node that
is an MPR of some neighboring MPR (as in your
modified step 5.2).   The difference is that there has to be
a sequence of nodes u_1,..., u_n where u_n is the originator
and each node is an MPR of the next node in the sequence.
The difference is that the sequence must lead to the originator,
and it might not.

I will have additional suggestions soon.

Regards,
Richard


----- Original Message -----
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 1:36 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision


>
> Hello Richard,
>
> I did go back and look over the discussion that
> you cited.  It was very interesting work.  I have
> some further comments.
>
> I suppose I have been assuming that the MPRs
> themselves form a connected dominating set.
> This provides assurance that a message
> transmitted by all MPRs goes everywhere.
> I believe this assumption is justified by
> the selection algorithm.
>
> Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.
>
> My suggested change amounts to a "premature"
> scheduling of this guaranteed relay operation.
> In other words, I _claim_ that it "cannot" produce
> _more_ transmissions, if the MPR selector itself
> is an MPR.
>
> If my _claim_ is correct, then I can't see how
> Cedric's simulations would show that more packets
> were sent.  Perhaps the aforementioned step 5.2
> needs one further refinement:
>
>           5.2  If this node is MPR for any neighboring MPR, and if the
>                time to live of the message is greater than '1', the mes-
>                sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
>                broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
>                neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of the mes-
>                sage reduced by one.
>
> If my claim is incorrect, it would be very
> helpful for me if you might explain why.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
>
> Richard Ogier wrote:
> >
> > Yes, I recall that this method was discussed on the list about
> > a year ago, and Cedric ran some simulations showing that
> > it resulted in a large number of transmissions (in one case
> > about 50% of the nodes transmitted a given flooded packet).
> > So let's not forget about efficiency.
> >
> > There are several other methods that avoid having to know
> > the previous hop, including one suggested by Thomas Clausen
> > or Philippe Jacquet about a year ago in which a node relays a flooded
> > packet if and only if the minimum ID neighbor is an MPR selector,
> > or the node has smaller ID than all neighbors.  I am comparing
> > several of these via simulations and will announce the results
> > in a few weeks.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
> > To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Richard Ogier"
> > <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> > Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:43 AM
> > Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
> >
> > > At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >
> > > >Hello Richard,
> > > >
> > > >Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> > > >with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> > > >times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> > > >discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> > > >through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> > > >to our terminology.
> > > >
> > > >The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> > > >situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> > > >packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> > > >that a very simple fix would work, though.
> > > >
> > > >If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> > > >neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> > > >packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> > > >packet as already processed.
> > > Charlie:
> > >
> > > Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing
> > > that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not required.
> > > The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways
> > > to have more common or less common MPR sets.
> > >
> > > We have this MPR-F option functional in a
> > > working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET forwarding).
> > > We are presently examining its robustness and performance in a
> > > few scenarios against other more stateful approaches.
> > >
> > > I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just busy
> > > implementing things.
> > >
> > > -Joe
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
>


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Subject: [manet] Link Survivability prediction in Glomosim
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I am struggling to simulate mobility/link survivability prediction using
Glomosim using ODMRP. All I have are the library codes provided in glomosim.
Any guide or help at all will be appreciate.



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        "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 03:29:17 +0100
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Hello everyone,

Sorry to jump in this discussion which I didn't follow, but my filter detected 
a reference to my name :-)

Regarding the MPR flooding, the MPR retransmission problem was known: 
the MPR flooding proof, found, for instance in INRIA RR 4260, pages 8-9.
(http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-4260.html) implicitly relies on a total order of
 transmissions (by considering the "first" transmission).
This assumption is reasonnable on a single channel interface.
When you have multiple interfaces each respecting this assumption,
a proven MPR flooding algorithm is the one found in the OLSR RFC.

Then, long ago, we thought of the same idea independantly found by Richard,
of using a "global order" on packets to retransmit, that is:
  - retransmit a packet iff 
    . it has not been retransmitted
    . and it has been just received from an MPR selector
    . and it had been received only from nodes with greater ID than 
      the MPR selector (or never been received).

I note that Richard added the very interesting novelty of using TTL 
in the ordering which would improve results.

[Note also, that if the only reason messages cannot be ordered, is
because they are repeated on a link, then you can use the
"retransmission count", to order them, if this information is available.]

Now for some results:

Some simulations results for the Dominating Set based on MPR are
available in INRIA Research Report 4597 
(http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-4597.html).
The important result is that the performance of dominating set based on
MPRs, is very close to the performance of MPR flooding (see figure 6).
This is expected.

Some simulations results (some unpublished) we had are the following:
|NeiCe| AvgNei | AllMPR | DomSet |MPRFlood|LO flood|LO+flood|Avg#MPR|
|   7 |    7.6 | 67.30% | 54.24% | 48.48% | 56.05% | 53.59% |   3.1 |
|   8 |    8.4 | 72.70% | 54.52% | 50.90% | 60.98% | 57.31% |   3.5 |
|  10 |   10.3 | 75.10% | 50.43% | 47.55% | 59.99% | 54.80% |   4.1 |
|  12 |   12.2 | 79.30% | 46.74% | 44.84% | 61.35% | 54.33% |   4.6 |
|  15 |   15.0 | 80.20% | 40.05% | 38.35% | 57.31% | 48.41% |   4.9 |
|  20 |   19.6 | 81.90% | 33.15% | 32.14% | 54.29% | 43.65% |   5.5 |
|  30 |   28.6 | 82.10% | 24.68% | 24.05% | 46.84% | 34.66% |   6.2 |
|  40 |   37.3 | 82.70% | 20.41% | 19.36% | 41.83% | 29.59% |   6.7 |
|  50 |   45.8 | 82.50% | 16.84% | 15.66% | 36.84% | 23.86% |   7.0 |

with 1000 nodes, uniform distribution in a square, "unit graph"
and with:
 - NeiCe : expected #neighbor of a central node
 - AvgNei: avg number of neighbors on all the nodes
 - AllMPR: % of nodes which are MPR of some other node
- DomSet: % of nodes in the MPR-based dominating set
 - MPRFlood: % of retransmitters in an MPR flooding
 - LO flood:  % of retransmitters in an MPR flooding when
  "logical order" is used (the algorithm given above)
 - LO+flood: same as before, but with jitter delay 
 proportional to node ID (and no longer random).
 - Avg#MPR: average number of MPR per node
 
Notes: 
. LO+flood, is using the idea that the jitter delay can be
a function of the node ID. Now, it can be a function of hop count,
node ID, sender  node ID, etc...
. I did not test the following optimisation: if a node scheduled a 
  retransmission, and is now waiting for the jitter delay to
  expire, but now if it receives the same message coming
  from a node with lower ID than the MPR selector which caused
  the scheduling retransmission, the node could cancel the
  retransmission.

I hope it might be of some interest to you, and I didn't
flood you with irrelevant technical details...

Best regards,
-- Cedric

On Wednesday 25 February 2004 21:00, Richard Ogier wrote:
> Charlie and all,
>
> The discussion we had regarding the flooding method you
> are suggesting can be found here
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/manet/2002-09.mail
>
> Search for "Cedric", who ran the simulations.
>
> Here is what Philippe Jacquet said about the approach:
> > Richard,
> >
> > If you mean to include all MPR nodes in the dominating set, we have
>
> already
>
> > thought about it sometimes ago. We gave up this idea because it creates
>
> much
>
> > too large dominating sets (almost all nodes involved).
> >
> > Philippe
>
> As Joe suggests, it is possible to reduce the size of the CDS by making
> the MPR sets overlap more, e.g., by preferring min ID neighbors as MPRs.
> In the extreme case, each step of the MPR selection algorithm selects
> the min ID neighbor that covers some 2-hop neighbor that is not yet
> covered.  In this case, you don't even use degree, and thus it becomes
> possible for nodes to select *themselves* as MPRs or CDS nodes.
> (This is similar to how nodes select themselves as MPRs in TBRPF.)
>
> Having nodes select themselves as CDS nodes may also help reliability
> and robustness, since a node can select itself immediately as a CDS
> node following a link failure.  It would be nice to have simulation results
> that measure how much this improves performance.
>
> Richard
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 9:37 AM
> Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
>
> > Hello Richard,
> >
> > Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> > with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> > times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> > discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> > through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> > to our terminology.
> >
> > The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> > situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> > packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> > that a very simple fix would work, though.
> >
> > If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> > neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> > packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> > packet as already processed.
> >
> > This can be accomplished by modifying step 5.2
> > to read as follows:
> >
> >           5.2  If this node is MPR for any of its neighbors, and if the
> >                time to live of the message is greater than '1', the mes-
> >                sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
> >                broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
> >                neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of the mes-
> >                sage reduced by one.
> >
> > I must admit that I have only been puzzling over your
> > observation for a little while, so I might have missed
> > something. But even without the problem you raised,
> > this approach would be better for two reasons:
> > - Reduced broadcast latency, and
> > - Better robustness when the MPR selector's local
> >   (typically unreliable!) broadcast is lost for some reason.
> > Lastly, I think I like this approach because I seem to
> > remember wanting to put it in a long time ago and I just
> > forgot to do so.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> > Richard Ogier wrote:
> > > Here is an example where the MPRF protocol does not work.
> > > (Although it can be fixed as explained below.)
> > >
> > >       8
> > >     /   \
> > >    2-----5
> > >   / \   / \
> > >  /   \ /   \
> > > 1     /     7
> > >  \   / \   /
> > >   \ /   \ /
> > >    3-----6
> > >     \   /
> > >       9
> > >
> > > Node 1 is the source (originator of flooded packets),
> > > and its MPRs are nodes 2 and 3.
> > > Node 2 selects node 6 as MPR (to cover 3, 7, and 9)
> > > Node 3 selects node 5 as MPR (to cover 2, 7, and 8).
> > >
> > > Node 1 originates a packet, which is relayed by nodes 2 and 3.
> > > Suppose node 5 receives the packet first from node 2, then from node 3.
> > > Suppose node 6 receives the packet first from node 3, then from node 2.
> > > (I explain below how this is possible.)
> > > Since node 2 is not an MPR selector of node 5, node 5 does not relay
> > > the packet when it is received from node 2, but creates an entry
> > > in the Flooding History (step 5.1 in the draft).
> > > Then, when node 5 receives the packet from node 3 (its MPR selector),
> > > node 5 ignores the packet (step 2 in the draft).
> > > Therefore, node 5 does not relay the packet.
> > > Similarly, node 6 does not relay the packet.
> > > Therefore, node 7 never receives the packet.
> > >
> > > I think the solution is for each node to remember
> > > which flooded packets it has already transmitted.
> > > If a node receives a flooded packet from an MPR selector,
> > > and has not yet transmitted the same packet, then it
> > > should relay the packet.
> > >
> > > I think the same problem exists in
> > >   draft-spagnolo-manet-ospf-wireless-interface-00
> > >
> > > I can think of 3 situations that can result in the
> > > above example (in which node 5 receives the packet first from
> > > node 2, and node 6 receives the packet first from node 3):
> > >
> > >   1. Very long propagation delays.
> > >   2. As stated in the Introduction of the draft, link layer
> > >      broadcast can be accomplished using iterated unicast.
> > >   3. If the flooded packet is sent reliably to all neighbors using
> > >      ACKs with retransmissions, then the first transmission from
> > >      node 2 (resp. 3) might be received only by node 5 (resp. 6).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > P.S. Regarding the terms "reflood" and "retransmit".
> > >
> > > "Reflood" means to flood the packet again to all nodes.
> > > RFC 2328 for OSPF uses this term correctly, but some
> > > people have recently used it to mean "relay".
> > >
> > > "Retransmit" means for the same node to transmit the packet again,
> > > usually because an ACK was not received.
> > > It will be very confusing when we talk about reliable flooding
> > > with ACKs, if we use the word "retransmit" to mean both
> > > retransmission from the same node, and relaying a packet
> > > received from another node.
> > >
> > > When talking about a node relaying a packet, I suggest using
> > > either the term "relay" or "transmit".
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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	Thu, 26 Feb 2004 14:11:46 +1100 
From: Justin Lipman <justin@titr.uow.edu.au>
To: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 14:11:45 +1100
Reply-To: justin@titr.uow.edu.au
Organization: CRC-SIT
Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF and "reliability" considerations
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Hi all,

I wonder if there has been some consideration as to the performance of=20
optimised flooding mechanisms in the presence of background traffic.=20

=46rom my own simulations results in Glomosim... MPR and other optimised=20
flooding mechanisms performed very badly as increasing CBR background traff=
ic=20
was introduced, especially compared to Blind flooding. This makes their use=
=20
very limited.=20

The following is a paper on reliable optimised flooding that shows some=20
results for MPR, LMST, Blind flooding vs a more reliable version of LMST th=
at=20
uses unicast packet transmission instead of broadcast packet transmission.

http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~justinl/rmst.pdf

Kind regards,
Justin

=2D-=20
Research Associate
Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Centre
http://www.titr.uow.edu.au/~justin


On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 10:09 am, Richard Ogier wrote:
> Charlie,
>
> Suppose that each MPR is a guaranteed relay as you say:
> > Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> > relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> > node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> > flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.
>
> Then the nodes that relay the packet are the MPRs of the originator,
> the MPRs of the MPRs of the originator, etc.
>
> However, I don't think this set of nodes includes every node that
> is an MPR of some neighboring MPR (as in your
> modified step 5.2).   The difference is that there has to be
> a sequence of nodes u_1,..., u_n where u_n is the originator
> and each node is an MPR of the next node in the sequence.
> The difference is that the sequence must lead to the originator,
> and it might not.
>
> I will have additional suggestions soon.
>
> Regards,
> Richard
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 1:36 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
>
> > Hello Richard,
> >
> > I did go back and look over the discussion that
> > you cited.  It was very interesting work.  I have
> > some further comments.
> >
> > I suppose I have been assuming that the MPRs
> > themselves form a connected dominating set.
> > This provides assurance that a message
> > transmitted by all MPRs goes everywhere.
> > I believe this assumption is justified by
> > the selection algorithm.
> >
> > Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> > relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> > node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> > flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.
> >
> > My suggested change amounts to a "premature"
> > scheduling of this guaranteed relay operation.
> > In other words, I _claim_ that it "cannot" produce
> > _more_ transmissions, if the MPR selector itself
> > is an MPR.
> >
> > If my _claim_ is correct, then I can't see how
> > Cedric's simulations would show that more packets
> > were sent.  Perhaps the aforementioned step 5.2
> > needs one further refinement:
> >
> >           5.2  If this node is MPR for any neighboring MPR, and if the
> >                time to live of the message is greater than '1', the mes-
> >                sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
> >                broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
> >                neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of the mes-
> >                sage reduced by one.
> >
> > If my claim is incorrect, it would be very
> > helpful for me if you might explain why.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> > Richard Ogier wrote:
> > > Yes, I recall that this method was discussed on the list about
> > > a year ago, and Cedric ran some simulations showing that
> > > it resulted in a large number of transmissions (in one case
> > > about 50% of the nodes transmitted a given flooded packet).
> > > So let's not forget about efficiency.
> > >
> > > There are several other methods that avoid having to know
> > > the previous hop, including one suggested by Thomas Clausen
> > > or Philippe Jacquet about a year ago in which a node relays a flooded
> > > packet if and only if the minimum ID neighbor is an MPR selector,
> > > or the node has smaller ID than all neighbors.  I am comparing
> > > several of these via simulations and will announce the results
> > > in a few weeks.
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
> > > To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Richard Ogier"
> > > <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> > > Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:43 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revisi=
on
> > >
> > > > At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > > > >Hello Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > >Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> > > > >with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> > > > >times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> > > > >discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> > > > >through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> > > > >to our terminology.
> > > > >
> > > > >The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> > > > >situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> > > > >packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> > > > >that a very simple fix would work, though.
> > > > >
> > > > >If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> > > > >neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> > > > >packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> > > > >packet as already processed.
> > > >
> > > > Charlie:
> > > >
> > > > Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing
> > > > that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not required.
> > > > The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways
> > > > to have more common or less common MPR sets.
> > > >
> > > > We have this MPR-F option functional in a
> > > > working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET
> > > > forwarding). We are presently examining its robustness and
> > > > performance in a few scenarios against other more stateful
> > > > approaches.
> > > >
> > > > I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just busy
> > > > implementing things.
> > > >
> > > > -Joe
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
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Subject: [manet] Tora Traces After Simulation showing zeo end-to-end throughput
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Dear all,

I have done simulations on NS2 with TORA routing protocol. and got
traces of it with simulation environment 1000x1000 m, mobility at 1
m/s, cbr traffic with 100 sources. the script which i used to find 
end-to-end
throughput for DSDV AODV and DSR protocol i applied it to the TORA
tarces. the result i  got is 0. is it possible. or my script is
wrong? or May be there is another method to find throughput in TORA.
Please help. I am in urgent need of the analysis of the Protocol.

Thanx in Advance.

############################################

#                              Karun Verma                                   
       #

###########################################

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Justin,

Good point in general.  Large amounts of user traffic can crowd out =
routing protocol messages. =20

However, can't this be solved in deployed MANETs via network-layer and =
link-layer techniques that give routing-control traffic some level of =
priority?  Examples are DiffServ and IEEE 802.11p.  (Note: in my old age, =
I forget which letter was per-frame prioritization.  So, "p" may be =
wrong!?)  Did you try those techniques in GloMoSim?

--Pete Sholander
Atlanta, GA

>>> Justin Lipman <justin@titr.uow.edu.au> 02/25/04 10:11PM >>>

Hi all,

I wonder if there has been some consideration as to the performance of=20
optimised flooding mechanisms in the presence of background traffic.=20

>From my own simulations results in Glomosim... MPR and other optimised=20
flooding mechanisms performed very badly as increasing CBR background =
traffic=20
was introduced, especially compared to Blind flooding. This makes their =
use=20
very limited.=20

The following is a paper on reliable optimised flooding that shows some=20
results for MPR, LMST, Blind flooding vs a more reliable version of LMST =
that=20
uses unicast packet transmission instead of broadcast packet transmission.

http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~justinl/rmst.pdf=20

Kind regards,
Justin

--=20
Research Associate
Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Centre
http://www.titr.uow.edu.au/~justin=20


On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 10:09 am, Richard Ogier wrote:
> Charlie,
>
> Suppose that each MPR is a guaranteed relay as you say:
> > Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> > relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> > node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> > flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.
>
> Then the nodes that relay the packet are the MPRs of the originator,
> the MPRs of the MPRs of the originator, etc.
>
> However, I don't think this set of nodes includes every node that
> is an MPR of some neighboring MPR (as in your
> modified step 5.2).   The difference is that there has to be
> a sequence of nodes u_1,..., u_n where u_n is the originator
> and each node is an MPR of the next node in the sequence.
> The difference is that the sequence must lead to the originator,
> and it might not.
>
> I will have additional suggestions soon.
>
> Regards,
> Richard
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 1:36 PM
> Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
>
> > Hello Richard,
> >
> > I did go back and look over the discussion that
> > you cited.  It was very interesting work.  I have
> > some further comments.
> >
> > I suppose I have been assuming that the MPRs
> > themselves form a connected dominating set.
> > This provides assurance that a message
> > transmitted by all MPRs goes everywhere.
> > I believe this assumption is justified by
> > the selection algorithm.
> >
> > Suppose that an MPR is taken as a "guaranteed"
> > relay for a flooded message.  By that, I mean the
> > node _will_ transmit a flooded message if that
> > flooded message is sent by its MPR selector.
> >
> > My suggested change amounts to a "premature"
> > scheduling of this guaranteed relay operation.
> > In other words, I _claim_ that it "cannot" produce
> > _more_ transmissions, if the MPR selector itself
> > is an MPR.
> >
> > If my _claim_ is correct, then I can't see how
> > Cedric's simulations would show that more packets
> > were sent.  Perhaps the aforementioned step 5.2
> > needs one further refinement:
> >
> >           5.2  If this node is MPR for any neighboring MPR, and if the
> >                time to live of the message is greater than '1', the =
mes-
> >                sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
> >                broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
> >                neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of the =
mes-
> >                sage reduced by one.
> >
> > If my claim is incorrect, it would be very
> > helpful for me if you might explain why.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> > Richard Ogier wrote:
> > > Yes, I recall that this method was discussed on the list about
> > > a year ago, and Cedric ran some simulations showing that
> > > it resulted in a large number of transmissions (in one case
> > > about 50% of the nodes transmitted a given flooded packet).
> > > So let's not forget about efficiency.
> > >
> > > There are several other methods that avoid having to know
> > > the previous hop, including one suggested by Thomas Clausen
> > > or Philippe Jacquet about a year ago in which a node relays a =
flooded
> > > packet if and only if the minimum ID neighbor is an MPR selector,
> > > or the node has smaller ID than all neighbors.  I am comparing
> > > several of these via simulations and will announce the results
> > > in a few weeks.
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Joe Macker" <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
> > > To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Richard Ogier"
> > > <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> > > Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 10:43 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial =
revision
> > >
> > > > At 12:37 PM 2/25/2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > > > >Hello Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > >Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> > > > >with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> > > > >times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> > > > >discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> > > > >through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> > > > >to our terminology.
> > > > >
> > > > >The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> > > > >situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> > > > >packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> > > > >that a very simple fix would work, though.
> > > > >
> > > > >If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> > > > >neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> > > > >packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> > > > >packet as already processed.
> > > >
> > > > Charlie:
> > > >
> > > > Several of us have been talking about and actually implementing
> > > > that for quite awhile. The previous hop state is also not =
required.
> > > > The election heuristics can also be tweaked in simple ways
> > > > to have more common or less common MPR sets.
> > > >
> > > > We have this MPR-F option functional in a
> > > > working implementation (providing generic multicast MANET
> > > > forwarding). We are presently examining its robustness and
> > > > performance in a few scenarios against other more stateful
> > > > approaches.
> > > >
> > > > I must confess I haven't read the ID in detail yet, we're just =
busy
> > > > implementing things.
> > > >
> > > > -Joe
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org=20
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet=20
>
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The INRIA simulation study that Cedric pointed to is interesting
and should be useful in helping to decide which way to go.
I will try to summarize how those results (and Cedric's message)
relate to our discussion of the last few days.

First, the CDS that Charlie has been suggesting, i.e., the
set of all MPR nodes, is found to include about 80% of the
nodes in the INRIA report.

But the "guaranteed" MPR forwarding rule that requires a node
to relay any packet that is received from an MPR selector,
is also very inefficient (according to my own simulations),
and the  MPR forwarding rule assumed in the INRIA report
is much more efficient - the packet is relayed only if the
*first* neighbor it was received from is an MPR selector.

As I pointed out, and (not surprisingly) INRIA knew a long
time ago, the "first arrival" rule does not always work
(which makes me wonder why it was in the MPRF draft).
Cedric agrees with me that my suggestion to use the
rule involving the pair (TTL, neighbor address) is
an efficient solution to this problem, and (not surprisingly)
INRIA already thought of this rule without the TTL.
I think the use of TTL is necessary to make the flooding
as efficient as the "first arrival" rule.

But this solution does not really address Charlie's concern
regarding reliability, and the desire to have a forwarding rule
that is independent of the previous hop.

Now, the *efficient* CDS used in the INRIA report is defined as follows.
A node decides that it is in the connected dominating set if:
Rule 1: the node has a smaller ID than all its neighbors,
Rule 2: or it is an MPR of its neighbor with the smallest ID.

This is certainly an efficient way to make the forwarding rule
independent of the previous hop, but it does not provide
min-hop paths (using only CDS nodes as intermediate nodes)
and therefore is probably not very useful for route discovery
in AODV.  Maybe I am wrong about this.

Also, the INRIA report considers two methods for selecting MPRs:
the greedy algorithm (as in OLSR), and the min ID algorithm.
The min ID algorithm allows nodes to select themselves
as MPRs (similar to TBRPF), and therefore has some advantages,
although it results in more transmissions (and a larger CDS).

In summary, maybe a combination of the methods discussed above
is a good solution, but I am still looking for a better solution.

Regards,
Richard

> Hello everyone,
>
> Sorry to jump in this discussion which I didn't follow, but my filter 
> detected
> a reference to my name :-)
>
> Regarding the MPR flooding, the MPR retransmission problem was known:
> the MPR flooding proof, found, for instance in INRIA RR 4260, pages 8-9.
> (http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-4260.html) implicitly relies on a total 
> order of
>  transmissions (by considering the "first" transmission).
> This assumption is reasonnable on a single channel interface.
> When you have multiple interfaces each respecting this assumption,
> a proven MPR flooding algorithm is the one found in the OLSR RFC.
>
> Then, long ago, we thought of the same idea independantly found by 
> Richard,
> of using a "global order" on packets to retransmit, that is:
>   - retransmit a packet iff
>     . it has not been retransmitted
>     . and it has been just received from an MPR selector
>     . and it had been received only from nodes with greater ID than
>       the MPR selector (or never been received).
>
> I note that Richard added the very interesting novelty of using TTL
> in the ordering which would improve results.
>
> [Note also, that if the only reason messages cannot be ordered, is
> because they are repeated on a link, then you can use the
> "retransmission count", to order them, if this information is available.]
>
> Now for some results:
>
> Some simulations results for the Dominating Set based on MPR are
> available in INRIA Research Report 4597
> (http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-4597.html).
> The important result is that the performance of dominating set based on
> MPRs, is very close to the performance of MPR flooding (see figure 6).
> This is expected.
>
> Some simulations results (some unpublished) we had are the following:
> |NeiCe| AvgNei | AllMPR | DomSet |MPRFlood|LO flood|LO+flood|Avg#MPR|
> |   7 |    7.6 | 67.30% | 54.24% | 48.48% | 56.05% | 53.59% |   3.1 |
> |   8 |    8.4 | 72.70% | 54.52% | 50.90% | 60.98% | 57.31% |   3.5 |
> |  10 |   10.3 | 75.10% | 50.43% | 47.55% | 59.99% | 54.80% |   4.1 |
> |  12 |   12.2 | 79.30% | 46.74% | 44.84% | 61.35% | 54.33% |   4.6 |
> |  15 |   15.0 | 80.20% | 40.05% | 38.35% | 57.31% | 48.41% |   4.9 |
> |  20 |   19.6 | 81.90% | 33.15% | 32.14% | 54.29% | 43.65% |   5.5 |
> |  30 |   28.6 | 82.10% | 24.68% | 24.05% | 46.84% | 34.66% |   6.2 |
> |  40 |   37.3 | 82.70% | 20.41% | 19.36% | 41.83% | 29.59% |   6.7 |
> |  50 |   45.8 | 82.50% | 16.84% | 15.66% | 36.84% | 23.86% |   7.0 |
>
> with 1000 nodes, uniform distribution in a square, "unit graph"
> and with:
>  - NeiCe : expected #neighbor of a central node
>  - AvgNei: avg number of neighbors on all the nodes
>  - AllMPR: % of nodes which are MPR of some other node
> - DomSet: % of nodes in the MPR-based dominating set
>  - MPRFlood: % of retransmitters in an MPR flooding
>  - LO flood:  % of retransmitters in an MPR flooding when
>   "logical order" is used (the algorithm given above)
>  - LO+flood: same as before, but with jitter delay
>  proportional to node ID (and no longer random).
>  - Avg#MPR: average number of MPR per node
>  
> Notes:
> . LO+flood, is using the idea that the jitter delay can be
> a function of the node ID. Now, it can be a function of hop count,
> node ID, sender  node ID, etc...
> . I did not test the following optimisation: if a node scheduled a
>   retransmission, and is now waiting for the jitter delay to
>   expire, but now if it receives the same message coming
>   from a node with lower ID than the MPR selector which caused
>   the scheduling retransmission, the node could cancel the
>   retransmission.
>
> I hope it might be of some interest to you, and I didn't
> flood you with irrelevant technical details...
>
> Best regards,
> -- Cedric
>
> On Wednesday 25 February 2004 21:00, Richard Ogier wrote:
> > Charlie and all,
> >
> > The discussion we had regarding the flooding method you
> > are suggesting can be found here
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/manet/2002-09.mail
> >
> > Search for "Cedric", who ran the simulations.
> >
> > Here is what Philippe Jacquet said about the approach:
> > > Richard,
> > >
> > > If you mean to include all MPR nodes in the dominating set, we have
> >
> > already
> >
> > > thought about it sometimes ago. We gave up this idea because it 
> creates
> >
> > much
> >
> > > too large dominating sets (almost all nodes involved).
> > >
> > > Philippe
> >
> > As Joe suggests, it is possible to reduce the size of the CDS by making
> > the MPR sets overlap more, e.g., by preferring min ID neighbors as MPRs.
> > In the extreme case, each step of the MPR selection algorithm selects
> > the min ID neighbor that covers some 2-hop neighbor that is not yet
> > covered.  In this case, you don't even use degree, and thus it becomes
> > possible for nodes to select *themselves* as MPRs or CDS nodes.
> > (This is similar to how nodes select themselves as MPRs in TBRPF.)
> >
> > Having nodes select themselves as CDS nodes may also help reliability
> > and robustness, since a node can select itself immediately as a CDS
> > node following a link failure.  It would be nice to have simulation 
> results
> > that measure how much this improves performance.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> > Cc: "Mobile Ad Hoc IETF working group" <manet@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 9:37 AM
> > Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
> >
> > > Hello Richard,
> > >
> > > Taking your suggestions out of order, I'd first agree
> > > with your proposed terminology.  I have noticed many
> > > times that the terminology surrounding the flooding
> > > discussion can be very confusing.  I will try to go
> > > through the MPRF draft to make the indicated revisions
> > > to our terminology.
> > >
> > > The example you give is, I think, applicable to other
> > > situations where an MPR node receives a flooded
> > > packet from other neighbors first.  It seems to me
> > > that a very simple fix would work, though.
> > >
> > > If a MPR node receives a flooded packet from ANY
> > > neighbor, it should go ahead and transmit the
> > > packet again to its neighbors, and mark the
> > > packet as already processed.
> > >
> > > This can be accomplished by modifying step 5.2
> > > to read as follows:
> > >
> > >           5.2  If this node is MPR for any of its neighbors, and 
> if the
> > >                time to live of the message is greater than '1', 
> the mes-
> > >                sage MUST be forwarded according to the following by
> > >                broadcasting it on all interfaces that have symmetric
> > >                neighbors other than the sender, with the TTL of 
> the mes-
> > >                sage reduced by one.
> > >
> > > I must admit that I have only been puzzling over your
> > > observation for a little while, so I might have missed
> > > something. But even without the problem you raised,
> > > this approach would be better for two reasons:
> > > - Reduced broadcast latency, and
> > > - Better robustness when the MPR selector's local
> > >   (typically unreliable!) broadcast is lost for some reason.
> > > Lastly, I think I like this approach because I seem to
> > > remember wanting to put it in a long time ago and I just
> > > forgot to do so.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Charlie P.
> > >
> > > Richard Ogier wrote:
> > > > Here is an example where the MPRF protocol does not work.
> > > > (Although it can be fixed as explained below.)
> > > >
> > > >       8
> > > >     /   \
> > > >    2-----5
> > > >   / \   / \
> > > >  /   \ /   \
> > > > 1     /     7
> > > >  \   / \   /
> > > >   \ /   \ /
> > > >    3-----6
> > > >     \   /
> > > >       9
> > > >
> > > > Node 1 is the source (originator of flooded packets),
> > > > and its MPRs are nodes 2 and 3.
> > > > Node 2 selects node 6 as MPR (to cover 3, 7, and 9)
> > > > Node 3 selects node 5 as MPR (to cover 2, 7, and 8).
> > > >
> > > > Node 1 originates a packet, which is relayed by nodes 2 and 3.
> > > > Suppose node 5 receives the packet first from node 2, then from 
> node 3.
> > > > Suppose node 6 receives the packet first from node 3, then from 
> node 2.
> > > > (I explain below how this is possible.)
> > > > Since node 2 is not an MPR selector of node 5, node 5 does not relay
> > > > the packet when it is received from node 2, but creates an entry
> > > > in the Flooding History (step 5.1 in the draft).
> > > > Then, when node 5 receives the packet from node 3 (its MPR 
> selector),
> > > > node 5 ignores the packet (step 2 in the draft).
> > > > Therefore, node 5 does not relay the packet.
> > > > Similarly, node 6 does not relay the packet.
> > > > Therefore, node 7 never receives the packet.
> > > >
> > > > I think the solution is for each node to remember
> > > > which flooded packets it has already transmitted.
> > > > If a node receives a flooded packet from an MPR selector,
> > > > and has not yet transmitted the same packet, then it
> > > > should relay the packet.
> > > >
> > > > I think the same problem exists in
> > > >   draft-spagnolo-manet-ospf-wireless-interface-00
> > > >
> > > > I can think of 3 situations that can result in the
> > > > above example (in which node 5 receives the packet first from
> > > > node 2, and node 6 receives the packet first from node 3):
> > > >
> > > >   1. Very long propagation delays.
> > > >   2. As stated in the Introduction of the draft, link layer
> > > >      broadcast can be accomplished using iterated unicast.
> > > >   3. If the flooded packet is sent reliably to all neighbors using
> > > >      ACKs with retransmissions, then the first transmission from
> > > >      node 2 (resp. 3) might be received only by node 5 (resp. 6).
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > > P.S. Regarding the terms "reflood" and "retransmit".
> > > >
> > > > "Reflood" means to flood the packet again to all nodes.
> > > > RFC 2328 for OSPF uses this term correctly, but some
> > > > people have recently used it to mean "relay".
> > > >
> > > > "Retransmit" means for the same node to transmit the packet again,
> > > > usually because an ACK was not received.
> > > > It will be very confusing when we talk about reliable flooding
> > > > with ACKs, if we use the word "retransmit" to mean both
> > > > retransmission from the same node, and relaying a packet
> > > > received from another node.
> > > >
> > > > When talking about a node relaying a packet, I suggest using
> > > > either the term "relay" or "transmit".
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >




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Hello Richard,

If the MPR algorithm works, it has the following
property:
	For any node X, if X floods a packet, then
	the packet is transmitted to every other node
	in the network either by X or by some MPR in
	the MPR tree rooted at X.

So, away from node X, and under the assumption
that flooding works algorithmically, the task
is to get the MPRs to transmit packets to their
neighbors.

Another way to say this is that, assuming a
correct selection algorithm, we get flooding if
every MPR transmits the flooded packet once
(disregarding errors).

Since I claim that my suggestion still fulfills
this condition, I believe it still is correct.
And, since we are "expecting" one transmission
from each MPR, I believe also that it does not
increase the number of expected transmissions.

To your point:

Richard Ogier wrote:

> ... the nodes that relay the packet are the MPRs of the originator,
> the MPRs of the MPRs of the originator, etc.

Check.

> However, I don't think this set of nodes includes every node that
> is an MPR of some neighboring MPR (as in your
> modified step 5.2).

I believe this set includes all MPRs in the dominating set which is
the MPR tree rooted at the originator of the packet -- otherwise
the algorithm is broken.

>                        The difference is that there has to be
> a sequence of nodes u_1,..., u_n where u_n is the originator
> and each node is an MPR of the next node in the sequence.
> The difference is that the sequence must lead to the originator,
> and it might not.

Look at it the other way around, and it's easier to see.
The originator has one or more MPRs.  Every node has one
or more MPRs, including all MPRs in the MPR tree rooted
at the originator of the packet.  Every MPR tree forms a
connected dominating set.

If these statements are incorrect, then I believe the algorithm
is broken.  However, I believe the statements are in fact
correct, and thus it is impossible to identify a scenario in
which no sequence ever leads back to the originator.

What's needed is proof, I guess, and not intuition.
For that, I reckon I need to read the Inria research
report.  But some kind soul may reproduce the proof
for us here, who can tell?


Regards,
Charlie P.

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Hello Richard,

Richard Ogier wrote:

> First, the CDS that Charlie has been suggesting, i.e., the
> set of all MPR nodes, is found to include about 80% of the
> nodes in the INRIA report.

On the other hand, the number of MPRs selected by a node is
always far less than the number of neighbors for a node.

> But the "guaranteed" MPR forwarding rule that requires a node
> to relay any packet that is received from an MPR selector,
> is also very inefficient (according to my own simulations),
> and the  MPR forwarding rule assumed in the INRIA report
> is much more efficient - the packet is relayed only if the
> *first* neighbor it was received from is an MPR selector.

O.K.  I am convinced that I have to re-think this.  It means
that many MPRs are _not_ on the MPR tree rooted at the source
of a packet, which I guess I should have realized before.
It would be bad to make MPRs remember which source trees
they are on (as opposed to just which neighbors they serve).

> But this solution does not really address Charlie's concern
> regarding reliability, and the desire to have a forwarding rule
> that is independent of the previous hop.
> 
> Now, the *efficient* CDS used in the INRIA report is defined as follows.
> A node decides that it is in the connected dominating set if:
> Rule 1: the node has a smaller ID than all its neighbors,
> Rule 2: or it is an MPR of its neighbor with the smallest ID.
> 
> This is certainly an efficient way to make the forwarding rule
> independent of the previous hop, but it does not provide
> min-hop paths (using only CDS nodes as intermediate nodes)
> and therefore is probably not very useful for route discovery
> in AODV.  Maybe I am wrong about this.

I reckon that the advantages of reduced congestion from
flooding can, in many circumstances, outweigh the advantages
of discoverying minimum-hop paths.  Plus, it matters
how far away from minimum the CDS paths are, on average.
Do you happen to have statistics for that?

Regards,
Charlie P.

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Charlie,

Here is an example that shows not all MPRs are on the MPR "tree"
rooted at the originator (although I see that you are now convinced of 
this):

    2-----5
   /|\   /|\
  / | \ / | \
 1  |  /  |  7
  \ | / \ | /
   \|/   \|/
    3-----6

Node 1 is the originator.
MPR of 1 is 3.
MPR of 3 is 6.
MPR of 7 is 5.
MPR of 5 is 2.

Of course, nodes 3 and 6 relay the packet sent by 1.
But according to your modified step 5.2, node 2 also
relays the packet, since 2 is an MPR of 3, which is
an MPR of 5 (which is an MPR of 7, which is not an MPR
of any neighbor).

Here is a quick idea that will result in a smaller CDS
and will solve all of the concerns.
The idea is to combine the "first arrival" rule with INRIA's CDS.
Thus a node forwards a received flooded packet if:

Rule 1: the node has a smaller ID than all its neighbors,
Rule 2: or it is an MPR of its neighbor with the smallest ID.
Rule 3: or it is an MPR of the first neighbor from which the
packet was received.

Rule 3 can be dropped if the node cannot determine the previous hop.
so this combination of rules works in all cases.
I see only two possible drawbacks:
  1. A larger number of nodes transmit each packet (although much
     less than the CDS consisting of all MPRs).
  2. If nodes cannot determine the previous hop, then the packet
     may be flooded along paths that are not (nearly) min-hop.

Again, this is just a quick thought, probably not the best solution.

Regards,
Richard




Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>Hello Richard,
>
>Richard Ogier wrote:
>
>  
>
>>First, the CDS that Charlie has been suggesting, i.e., the
>>set of all MPR nodes, is found to include about 80% of the
>>nodes in the INRIA report.
>>    
>>
>
>On the other hand, the number of MPRs selected by a node is
>always far less than the number of neighbors for a node.
>
>  
>
>>But the "guaranteed" MPR forwarding rule that requires a node
>>to relay any packet that is received from an MPR selector,
>>is also very inefficient (according to my own simulations),
>>and the  MPR forwarding rule assumed in the INRIA report
>>is much more efficient - the packet is relayed only if the
>>*first* neighbor it was received from is an MPR selector.
>>    
>>
>
>O.K.  I am convinced that I have to re-think this.  It means
>that many MPRs are _not_ on the MPR tree rooted at the source
>of a packet, which I guess I should have realized before.
>It would be bad to make MPRs remember which source trees
>they are on (as opposed to just which neighbors they serve).
>
>  
>
>>But this solution does not really address Charlie's concern
>>regarding reliability, and the desire to have a forwarding rule
>>that is independent of the previous hop.
>>
>>Now, the *efficient* CDS used in the INRIA report is defined as follows.
>>A node decides that it is in the connected dominating set if:
>>Rule 1: the node has a smaller ID than all its neighbors,
>>Rule 2: or it is an MPR of its neighbor with the smallest ID.
>>
>>This is certainly an efficient way to make the forwarding rule
>>independent of the previous hop, but it does not provide
>>min-hop paths (using only CDS nodes as intermediate nodes)
>>and therefore is probably not very useful for route discovery
>>in AODV.  Maybe I am wrong about this.
>>    
>>
>
>I reckon that the advantages of reduced congestion from
>flooding can, in many circumstances, outweigh the advantages
>of discoverying minimum-hop paths.  Plus, it matters
>how far away from minimum the CDS paths are, on average.
>Do you happen to have statistics for that?
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>  
>


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Subject: Re: [manet] MPRF [flooding protocol] document initial revision
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A correction to my example:

Of course, nodes 3 and 6 relay the packet sent by 1.
But according to your modified step 5.2, node 2 also
relays the packet, since 2 is
an MPR of 5 (which is an MPR of 7, which is not an MPR
of any neighbor).

Regards,
Richard

Richard Ogier wrote:

> Charlie,
>
> Here is an example that shows not all MPRs are on the MPR "tree"
> rooted at the originator (although I see that you are now convinced of 
> this):
>
>    2-----5
>   /|\   /|\
>  / | \ / | \
> 1  |  /  |  7
>  \ | / \ | /
>   \|/   \|/
>    3-----6
>
> Node 1 is the originator.
> MPR of 1 is 3.
> MPR of 3 is 6.
> MPR of 7 is 5.
> MPR of 5 is 2.
>
> Of course, nodes 3 and 6 relay the packet sent by 1.
> But according to your modified step 5.2, node 2 also
> relays the packet, since 2 is an MPR of 3, which is
> an MPR of 5 (which is an MPR of 7, which is not an MPR
> of any neighbor).
>
> Here is a quick idea that will result in a smaller CDS
> and will solve all of the concerns.
> The idea is to combine the "first arrival" rule with INRIA's CDS.
> Thus a node forwards a received flooded packet if:
>
> Rule 1: the node has a smaller ID than all its neighbors,
> Rule 2: or it is an MPR of its neighbor with the smallest ID.
> Rule 3: or it is an MPR of the first neighbor from which the
> packet was received.
>
> Rule 3 can be dropped if the node cannot determine the previous hop.
> so this combination of rules works in all cases.
> I see only two possible drawbacks:
>  1. A larger number of nodes transmit each packet (although much
>     less than the CDS consisting of all MPRs).
>  2. If nodes cannot determine the previous hop, then the packet
>     may be flooded along paths that are not (nearly) min-hop.
>
> Again, this is just a quick thought, probably not the best solution.
>
> Regards,
> Richard
>
>
>
>
> Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
>> Hello Richard,
>>
>> Richard Ogier wrote:
>>
>>  
>>
>>> First, the CDS that Charlie has been suggesting, i.e., the
>>> set of all MPR nodes, is found to include about 80% of the
>>> nodes in the INRIA report.
>>>   
>>
>>
>> On the other hand, the number of MPRs selected by a node is
>> always far less than the number of neighbors for a node.
>>
>>  
>>
>>> But the "guaranteed" MPR forwarding rule that requires a node
>>> to relay any packet that is received from an MPR selector,
>>> is also very inefficient (according to my own simulations),
>>> and the  MPR forwarding rule assumed in the INRIA report
>>> is much more efficient - the packet is relayed only if the
>>> *first* neighbor it was received from is an MPR selector.
>>>   
>>
>>
>> O.K.  I am convinced that I have to re-think this.  It means
>> that many MPRs are _not_ on the MPR tree rooted at the source
>> of a packet, which I guess I should have realized before.
>> It would be bad to make MPRs remember which source trees
>> they are on (as opposed to just which neighbors they serve).
>>
>>  
>>
>>> But this solution does not really address Charlie's concern
>>> regarding reliability, and the desire to have a forwarding rule
>>> that is independent of the previous hop.
>>>
>>> Now, the *efficient* CDS used in the INRIA report is defined as 
>>> follows.
>>> A node decides that it is in the connected dominating set if:
>>> Rule 1: the node has a smaller ID than all its neighbors,
>>> Rule 2: or it is an MPR of its neighbor with the smallest ID.
>>>
>>> This is certainly an efficient way to make the forwarding rule
>>> independent of the previous hop, but it does not provide
>>> min-hop paths (using only CDS nodes as intermediate nodes)
>>> and therefore is probably not very useful for route discovery
>>> in AODV.  Maybe I am wrong about this.
>>>   
>>
>>
>> I reckon that the advantages of reduced congestion from
>> flooding can, in many circumstances, outweigh the advantages
>> of discoverying minimum-hop paths.  Plus, it matters
>> how far away from minimum the CDS paths are, on average.
>> Do you happen to have statistics for that?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>>  
>>
>


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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To: David Young <dyoung@pobox.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] hello protocols inappropriate for link sensing?
References: <40369ED3.9020603@olsr.org> <20040226203512.GD17009@che.ojctech.com>
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Hello David,

David Young wrote:

> My experience with the OSPF Hello protocol on 802.11b networks has been
> that it is not effective for link sensing.

Suppose we agree that link sensing is typically better done
using Hello messages, and that Hello messages should only
be used for links that do not offer any better mechanism.

Would that sound about right to you?

But then, doesn't it still mean that we ought to specify
Hello messages for links that don't offer any better mechanism?
And even if the determination can be made that the link is
active, or broken, we still might unicast a Hello message
to acquire the necessary layer-3 information.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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Hi, all:

> Now, the *efficient* CDS used in the INRIA report is defined as follows.
> A node decides that it is in the connected dominating set if:
> Rule 1: the node has a smaller ID than all its neighbors,
> Rule 2: or it is an MPR of its neighbor with the smallest ID.

> This is certainly an efficient way to make the forwarding rule
> independent of the previous hop, but it does not provide
> min-hop paths (using only CDS nodes as intermediate nodes)
> and therefore is probably not very useful for route discovery
> in AODV.  Maybe I am wrong about this.

> Also, the INRIA report considers two methods for selecting MPRs:
> the greedy algorithm (as in OLSR), and the min ID algorithm.
> The min ID algorithm allows nodes to select themselves
> as MPRs (similar to TBRPF), and therefore has some advantages,
> although it results in more transmissions (and a larger CDS).

> In summary, maybe a combination of the methods discussed above
> is a good solution, but I am still looking for a better solution.

Forgive me if I am off topic. I read INRIA report, however I am just
wondering why constructing a CDS has to deal with MPR. Using unit-disk
graph can easily choose dominators according to some metrics such as node
ID or node degree. And then we can connect these dominators together so
that they can build up a CDS across the network. It has been theoretically
proven that you can set up such a CDS with an linear approximation ratio
to the optimal graph (see the message-optimal cds paper in mobihoc02).

My simulation based on Glomosim shows pretty good result, although I
mainly focus on unicast in the reduced backbone. However, as long as the
backbone connectivity is good and can cover all the nodes in the network,
broadcast should be good too, or is it?

best regards,
ken

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Hi all,

I have the same feeling too.  There are two ways to choose CDS nodes, either
nodes chosen by neighbors (like MPR in OLSR) or chosen by themselves (such
as many other CDS algorithms proposed in the literature).  In other words, a
CDS does not have to be associated with MPRs.  Therefore, I would suggest,
as Richard pointed out before, we should keep our options open and try to
compare different approaches.

Thanks,
 Tao Lin
 ECE Dept.
 Virginia Tech



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kan Cai" <kcai@cs.ubc.ca>
To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
Cc: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 5:02 PM
Subject: [manet] (no subject)


>
> Hi, all:
>
>
> Forgive me if I am off topic. I read INRIA report, however I am just
> wondering why constructing a CDS has to deal with MPR. Using unit-disk
> graph can easily choose dominators according to some metrics such as node
> ID or node degree. And then we can connect these dominators together so
> that they can build up a CDS across the network. It has been theoretically
> proven that you can set up such a CDS with an linear approximation ratio
> to the optimal graph (see the message-optimal cds paper in mobihoc02).
>
> My simulation based on Glomosim shows pretty good result, although I
> mainly focus on unicast in the reduced backbone. However, as long as the
> backbone connectivity is good and can cover all the nodes in the network,
> broadcast should be good too, or is it?
>
> best regards,
> ken
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
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David,

Link-layer sensing via periodically-emitted Hello Packets is indeed =
"suboptimal".  However, based on my group's bi-monthly outdoor field =
tests, it works well enough for radios that don't provide any useful =
feedback on the per-link RF statistics and/or connectivity.  Other folks =
(NRL, et al) have reported similar results from their field tests.  So ...

--Pete Sholander
Atlanta, GA

>>> "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com> 02/26/04 04:54PM >>>
Hello David,

David Young wrote:

> My experience with the OSPF Hello protocol on 802.11b networks has been
> that it is not effective for link sensing.

Suppose we agree that link sensing is typically better done
using Hello messages, and that Hello messages should only
be used for links that do not offer any better mechanism.

Would that sound about right to you?

But then, doesn't it still mean that we ought to specify
Hello messages for links that don't offer any better mechanism?
And even if the determination can be made that the link is
active, or broken, we still might unicast a Hello message
to acquire the necessary layer-3 information.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello folks,

I made a really bad typo.

I wrote:
> Suppose we agree that link sensing is typically better done
> using Hello messages

I meant:

Suppose we agree that link sensing is typically better done
NOT using Hello messages
^^^

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From: Justin Lipman <justin@titr.uow.edu.au>
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> Good point in general.  Large amounts of user traffic can crowd out routing
> protocol messages.
>
> However, can't this be solved in deployed MANETs via network-layer and
> link-layer techniques that give routing-control traffic some level of
> priority?  Examples are DiffServ and IEEE 802.11p.  (Note: in my old age, I
> forget which letter was per-frame prioritization.  So, "p" may be wrong!?) 
> Did you try those techniques in GloMoSim?

Hi Pete,

No I didnt. Ill take a look at what you are refering to as Im not aware of it.
However, I dont think assigning priorities to packets will help given hidden 
node problems etc... 

However, I think the problem with using optimised flooding algorithms is that 
specific nodes are required to rebroadcast the message being flooded. Yet, if 
they do not receive the message, then the floods progression in a direction 
is limited. Secondly, by reducing the redundancy we limit the number of paths 
the message can successfully be delivered.

kind regards,
Justin

-- 
Research Associate
Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Centre
http://www.titr.uow.edu.au/~justin

> >>> Justin Lipman <justin@titr.uow.edu.au> 02/25/04 10:11PM >>>
>
> Hi all,
>
> I wonder if there has been some consideration as to the performance of
> optimised flooding mechanisms in the presence of background traffic.
>
> From my own simulations results in Glomosim... MPR and other optimised
> flooding mechanisms performed very badly as increasing CBR background
> traffic was introduced, especially compared to Blind flooding. This makes
> their use very limited.
>
> The following is a paper on reliable optimised flooding that shows some
> results for MPR, LMST, Blind flooding vs a more reliable version of LMST
> that uses unicast packet transmission instead of broadcast packet
> transmission.
>
> http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~justinl/rmst.pdf
>
> Kind regards,
> Justin




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Subject: RE: [manet] hello protocols inappropriate for link sensing?
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Hi Charles,

One problem is that received power is a stochastic function of distance,
etc., which means that successive packets can differ in signal strength
by 20 or 30 db.  In marginal areas, therefore, it is not possible to
determine link quality on the basis of a single reception.  Field tests
seem to indicate that some mechanism is needed to deal with the
stochastic nature of wireless links and Hello messages are one
possibility, but not the only one.  I would agree with your (corrected)
statement, but also point out that link unreliability is an issue that
will always bleed through to the MANET layer in some way.

Hi David,

Your interpretation may be right, but I suggest you look at a log of
RREQ and RREP packets.  A great deal of capacity is lost due to
occasional successes over unreliable links, causing unreliable routes to
be chosen, which then fail.  That is, there may be another cause for the
symptoms you describe.

John Mullen

-----Original Message-----
From: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Charles E. Perkins
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 2:54 PM
To: David Young
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] hello protocols inappropriate for link sensing?


Hello David,

David Young wrote:

> My experience with the OSPF Hello protocol on 802.11b networks has 
> been that it is not effective for link sensing.

Suppose we agree that link sensing is typically better done using Hello
messages, and that Hello messages should only be used for links that do
not offer any better mechanism.

Would that sound about right to you?

But then, doesn't it still mean that we ought to specify
Hello messages for links that don't offer any better mechanism? And even
if the determination can be made that the link is active, or broken, we
still might unicast a Hello message to acquire the necessary layer-3
information.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 16:06:27 -0800
From: Richard Ogier <ogier@earthlink.net>
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To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] (no subject) CDS vs. MPRs
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0402261247140.3527@granville.cs.ubc.ca> <002701c3fcb6$76d2f4d0$c637ad80@qwertyuiop2003>
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Yes, I agree that you do not need MPRs to compute a CDS.
The advantage of MPRs is that they are an efficient way to
flood along min-hop paths from the originator.
A CDS does not flood along min-hop paths from every possible
originator, unless it is a very large CDS.
Some protocols (like OLSR) work better with MPRs.
But MPRs are not the best choice in all cases. So is there
a single solution that works well for all applications?
Or maybe we should use MPRs for some applications and
only a CDS (not based on MPRs) for other applications.
As Tao says, we should keep our options open and compare
different approaches.

While I'm here, I want to mention another benefit of using
min ID instead of the greedy algorithm (as in OLSR)
for computing MPRs. The greedy algorithm results in fewer
MPRs, but these MPRs are close to the boundary of the
reception range, and are therefore more likely to be
unstable due to mobility. Using min ID results in more MPRs,
but they are more likely to be stable.  Stability of MPRs is
important for a number of reasons that I won't go into now
(but clearly it is more likely for flooded packets to be
lost if MPRs are changing during flooding).

Regards,
Richard


Tao Lin wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>I have the same feeling too.  There are two ways to choose CDS nodes, either
>nodes chosen by neighbors (like MPR in OLSR) or chosen by themselves (such
>as many other CDS algorithms proposed in the literature).  In other words, a
>CDS does not have to be associated with MPRs.  Therefore, I would suggest,
>as Richard pointed out before, we should keep our options open and try to
>compare different approaches.
>
>Thanks,
> Tao Lin
> ECE Dept.
> Virginia Tech
>
>
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Kan Cai" <kcai@cs.ubc.ca>
>To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
>Cc: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
>Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 5:02 PM
>Subject: [manet] (no subject)
>
>
>  
>
>>Hi, all:
>>
>>
>>Forgive me if I am off topic. I read INRIA report, however I am just
>>wondering why constructing a CDS has to deal with MPR. Using unit-disk
>>graph can easily choose dominators according to some metrics such as node
>>ID or node degree. And then we can connect these dominators together so
>>that they can build up a CDS across the network. It has been theoretically
>>proven that you can set up such a CDS with an linear approximation ratio
>>to the optimal graph (see the message-optimal cds paper in mobihoc02).
>>
>>My simulation based on Glomosim shows pretty good result, although I
>>mainly focus on unicast in the reduced backbone. However, as long as the
>>backbone connectivity is good and can cover all the nodes in the network,
>>broadcast should be good too, or is it?
>>
>>best regards,
>>ken
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>manet mailing list
>>manet@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>    
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>  
>


_______________________________________________
manet mailing list
manet@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Feb 26 19:49:31 2004
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From: "Tao Lin" <taolin@vt.edu>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0402261247140.3527@granville.cs.ubc.ca> <002701c3fcb6$76d2f4d0$c637ad80@qwertyuiop2003> <403E8A03.6040709@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: [manet] (no subject) CDS vs. MPRs
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Besides Richard's comments, another issue I would like to point out  is that
using MPRs as CDS nodes may result in increasing loads for MPRs nodes.
Since in OLSR, MPRs nodes have special roles in forwarding control messages
AND forwarding user messages.  It is highly possible that these nodes will
have more transmission and receiving events that other nodes, which may
result in higher possibility of packet collisions and more power
consumptions in these nodes, especially when the network load is heavy.  On
the contrary, a CDS that does not depend on those nodes that are chosen to
forward user application packets might avoid this potential heavier load
problem.  I think this topic might be of interest.

Thanks,

  Tao Lin
  ECE Dept.
  Virginia Tech



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@earthlink.net>
To: <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 7:06 PM
Subject: Re: [manet] (no subject) CDS vs. MPRs


> Yes, I agree that you do not need MPRs to compute a CDS.
> The advantage of MPRs is that they are an efficient way to
> flood along min-hop paths from the originator.
> A CDS does not flood along min-hop paths from every possible
> originator, unless it is a very large CDS.
> Some protocols (like OLSR) work better with MPRs.
> But MPRs are not the best choice in all cases. So is there
> a single solution that works well for all applications?
> Or maybe we should use MPRs for some applications and
> only a CDS (not based on MPRs) for other applications.
> As Tao says, we should keep our options open and compare
> different approaches.
>
> While I'm here, I want to mention another benefit of using
> min ID instead of the greedy algorithm (as in OLSR)
> for computing MPRs. The greedy algorithm results in fewer
> MPRs, but these MPRs are close to the boundary of the
> reception range, and are therefore more likely to be
> unstable due to mobility. Using min ID results in more MPRs,
> but they are more likely to be stable.  Stability of MPRs is
> important for a number of reasons that I won't go into now
> (but clearly it is more likely for flooded packets to be
> lost if MPRs are changing during flooding).
>
> Regards,
> Richard
>
>
> Tao Lin wrote:
>
> >Hi all,
> >
> >I have the same feeling too.  There are two ways to choose CDS nodes,
either
> >nodes chosen by neighbors (like MPR in OLSR) or chosen by themselves
(such
> >as many other CDS algorithms proposed in the literature).  In other
words, a
> >CDS does not have to be associated with MPRs.  Therefore, I would
suggest,
> >as Richard pointed out before, we should keep our options open and try to
> >compare different approaches.
> >
> >Thanks,
> > Tao Lin
> > ECE Dept.
> > Virginia Tech
> >
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message ----- 
> >From: "Kan Cai" <kcai@cs.ubc.ca>
> >To: "Richard Ogier" <ogier@erg.sri.com>
> >Cc: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; <manet@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 5:02 PM
> >Subject: [manet] (no subject)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>Hi, all:
> >>
> >>
> >>Forgive me if I am off topic. I read INRIA report, however I am just
> >>wondering why constructing a CDS has to deal with MPR. Using unit-disk
> >>graph can easily choose dominators according to some metrics such as
node
> >>ID or node degree. And then we can connect these dominators together so
> >>that they can build up a CDS across the network. It has been
theoretically
> >>proven that you can set up such a CDS with an linear approximation ratio
> >>to the optimal graph (see the message-optimal cds paper in mobihoc02).
> >>
> >>My simulation based on Glomosim shows pretty good result, although I
> >>mainly focus on unicast in the reduced backbone. However, as long as the
> >>backbone connectivity is good and can cover all the nodes in the
network,
> >>broadcast should be good too, or is it?
> >>
> >>best regards,
> >>ken
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>manet mailing list
> >>manet@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


_______________________________________________
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manet@ietf.org
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From: Justin Lipman <justin@titr.uow.edu.au>
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Subject: Re: [manet] CDS vs. MPR vs. UBF
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Hi Richard,

> While I'm here, I want to mention another benefit of using
> min ID instead of the greedy algorithm (as in OLSR)
> for computing MPRs. The greedy algorithm results in fewer
> MPRs, but these MPRs are close to the boundary of the
> reception range, and are therefore more likely to be
> unstable due to mobility. Using min ID results in more MPRs,
> but they are more likely to be stable.  Stability of MPRs is
> important for a number of reasons that I won't go into now
> (but clearly it is more likely for flooded packets to be
> lost if MPRs are changing during flooding).

Really very good point. Sorry, I dont mean to push my own work, but Utility 
Based flooding (UBF) allows this to be achieved quite easily as well as 
including where necessary any other factors such as a node's internal battery 
power etc.

Kind regards,
Justin

-- 
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Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Centre
http://www.titr.uow.edu.au/~justin


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From: Kan Cai <kcai@cs.ubc.ca>
To: Richard Ogier <ogier@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: [manet] (no subject) CDS vs. MPRs
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> The advantage of MPRs is that they are an efficient way to
> flood along min-hop paths from the originator.
> A CDS does not flood along min-hop paths from every possible
> originator, unless it is a very large CDS.

I agree that MPR is flooding along min-hop paths from the originator. But
I am not sure how much this advantage it can get compared to CDS. The only
extra transmission CDS requires is to ask the src node to forward the
message to its dominator, thats it. Then the dominator handles broadcasts
in the network. So if I am right,  the real advantage of MPR on this
aspect is just one less transmission.

Another issue here is in CDS, only dominators need to rebroadcast if
necessary, while MPR perhaps requires all MPR nodes need to do this.
Certainly, in MPR CDS, you can ask the nodes selected by rule 1) to do the
broadcast.

Correct me if I am wrong, thanks.

regards,
ken

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Hi,
     Can anyone suggest the reason as to why DSR chooses a longer route sometimes in prefernece to existing shorter route....even if there is no break in nay of the links involved...i obseved this tendency of the DSR protocol while following the path followed by the protocol for a particular source destination pair.....
 
While one may understand the logic in switching to shorter path even without breaks i clearly don't see the justification in going for a longer path....something DSR does...in absence fo any link breaks....can anyone explain
 
Regards
Ruchir

David Young <dyoung@pobox.com> wrote:
The discussion of OLSR link hysteresis & OLSR hello protocol reminds me
of my misgivings about using hello protocols for link-sensing.

My experience with the OSPF Hello protocol on 802.11b networks has been
that it is not effective for link sensing. The multicast Hello packets
get "clobbered" (to use the technical term) by the unicast packets.
Routes are quite stable until the network sees prolonged unicast
traffic. For example, during an FTP download, hellos do not get through,
and OSPF detects that links are down in spite of their ability to bear
traffic. My network is static, so I "solved" the problem by raising the
OSPF Dead Interval. That is no solution for a mobile network.

Note that in my example, the FTP stream will produce ample evidence of
the link's bearing ability, if only OSPF will "eavesdrop" on it.

It will depend on the link layer whether or not hello messages help
fulfill the link-sensing role, so I question whether it is appropriate
for a layer-3 routing protocol to define link-sensing as a role for
the hello protocol. It seems that a layer-3 routing protocol should
define an abstract link-sensing module, only. A link-sensing module will
provide link indications (up/down, percentage BER/PER, S/N, "goodness")
to a routing module (OLSR, AODV, whatever). A routing module can assist
the link-sensing module by registering as a beacon-producing/expecting
agent. In Java-like pseudocode, the abstract interface might look
like this

abstract class link_sense_listener {
link_sense(neighbor, link_quality);
}

abstract class link_sense_module {
registration register_listener(link_sense_listener listener);
unregister_listener(registration r);
registration register_beacon(integer interval, integer jitter,
integer pkt_length, boolean does_produce,
boolean does_expect);
unregister_beacon(registration r);
}

class router extends link_sense_listener {

registration link_listen_registration, beacon_registration;

link_sense(neighbor n, link_quality q) {
/* update link database here */
}

router constructor(ip_address my_ip, integer hello_rate,
link_sense_module lm)
{
self.link_listen_registration =
lm.register_listener(self);
self.beacon_registration =
lm.register_beacon(hello_rate, .1 * hello_rate,
128, true, true);
}
}

Thoughts?

Dave

-- 
David Young OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933

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<DIV><BR>
<DIV>Hi,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can anyone suggest the reason as to why DSR chooses a longer route sometimes in prefernece to existing shorter route....even if there is no break in nay of the links involved...i obseved this tendency of the DSR protocol while following the path followed by the protocol for a particular source destination pair.....</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>While one may understand the logic in switching to shorter path even without breaks i clearly don't see the justification in going for a longer path....something DSR does...in absence fo any link breaks....can anyone explain</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards</DIV>
<DIV>Ruchir<BR><BR><B><I>David Young &lt;dyoung@pobox.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">The discussion of OLSR link hysteresis &amp; OLSR hello protocol reminds me<BR>of my misgivings about using hello protocols for link-sensing.<BR><BR>My experience with the OSPF Hello protocol on 802.11b networks has been<BR>that it is not effective for link sensing. The multicast Hello packets<BR>get "clobbered" (to use the technical term) by the unicast packets.<BR>Routes are quite stable until the network sees prolonged unicast<BR>traffic. For example, during an FTP download, hellos do not get through,<BR>and OSPF detects that links are down in spite of their ability to bear<BR>traffic. My network is static, so I "solved" the problem by raising the<BR>OSPF Dead Interval. That is no solution for a mobile network.<BR><BR>Note that in my example, the FTP stream will produce ample evidence of<BR>the link's bearing ability, if only OSPF will "eavesdrop" on it.<BR><BR>It will dep!
 end on
 the link layer whether or not hello messages help<BR>fulfill the link-sensing role, so I question whether it is appropriate<BR>for a layer-3 routing protocol to define link-sensing as a role for<BR>the hello protocol. It seems that a layer-3 routing protocol should<BR>define an abstract link-sensing module, only. A link-sensing module will<BR>provide link indications (up/down, percentage BER/PER, S/N, "goodness")<BR>to a routing module (OLSR, AODV, whatever). A routing module can assist<BR>the link-sensing module by registering as a beacon-producing/expecting<BR>agent. In Java-like pseudocode, the abstract interface might look<BR>like this<BR><BR>abstract class link_sense_listener {<BR>link_sense(neighbor, link_quality);<BR>}<BR><BR>abstract class link_sense_module {<BR>registration register_listener(link_sense_listener listener);<BR>unregister_listener(registration r);<BR>registration register_beacon(integer interval, integer jitter,<BR>integer pkt_length, boolean
 does_produce,<BR>boolean does_expect);<BR>unregister_beacon(registration r);<BR>}<BR><BR>class router extends link_sense_listener {<BR><BR>registration link_listen_registration, beacon_registration;<BR><BR>link_sense(neighbor n, link_quality q) {<BR>/* update link database here */<BR>}<BR><BR>router constructor(ip_address my_ip, integer hello_rate,<BR>link_sense_module lm)<BR>{<BR>self.link_listen_registration =<BR>lm.register_listener(self);<BR>self.beacon_registration =<BR>lm.register_beacon(hello_rate, .1 * hello_rate,<BR>128, true, true);<BR>}<BR>}<BR><BR>Thoughts?<BR><BR>Dave<BR><BR>-- <BR>David Young OJC Technologies<BR>dyoung@ojctech.com Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>manet mailing list<BR>manet@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Dsr Behaviour
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Why would you want a routing protocol to pick the shortest path (vs the best 
path)?

> 
> Hi,
>      Can anyone suggest the reason as to why DSR chooses a longer route
> sometimes in prefernece to existing shorter route....even if there is no
> break in nay of the links involved...i obseved this tendency of the DSR
> protocol while following the path followed by the protocol for a particular
> source destination pair.....
>  
> While one may understand the logic in switching to shorter path even without
> breaks i clearly don't see the justification in going for a longer
> path....something DSR does...in absence fo any link breaks....can anyone
> explain
>  
> Regards
> Ruchir
> 
> David Young <dyoung@pobox.com> wrote:
> The discussion of OLSR link hysteresis & OLSR hello protocol reminds me
> of my misgivings about using hello protocols for link-sensing.
> 
> My experience with the OSPF Hello protocol on 802.11b networks has been
> that it is not effective for link sensing. The multicast Hello packets
> get "clobbered" (to use the technical term) by the unicast packets.
> Routes are quite stable until the network sees prolonged unicast
> traffic. For example, during an FTP download, hellos do not get through,
> and OSPF detects that links are down in spite of their ability to bear
> traffic. My network is static, so I "solved" the problem by raising the
> OSPF Dead Interval. That is no solution for a mobile network.
> 
> Note that in my example, the FTP stream will produce ample evidence of
> the link's bearing ability, if only OSPF will "eavesdrop" on it.
> 
> It will depend on the link layer whether or not hello messages help
> fulfill the link-sensing role, so I question whether it is appropriate
> for a layer-3 routing protocol to define link-sensing as a role for
> the hello protocol. It seems that a layer-3 routing protocol should
> define an abstract link-sensing module, only. A link-sensing module will
> provide link indications (up/down, percentage BER/PER, S/N, "goodness")
> to a routing module (OLSR, AODV, whatever). A routing module can assist
> the link-sensing module by registering as a beacon-producing/expecting
> agent. In Java-like pseudocode, the abstract interface might look
> like this
> 
> abstract class link_sense_listener {
> link_sense(neighbor, link_quality);
> }
> 
> abstract class link_sense_module {
> registration register_listener(link_sense_listener listener);
> unregister_listener(registration r);
> registration register_beacon(integer interval, integer jitter,
> integer pkt_length, boolean does_produce,
> boolean does_expect);
> unregister_beacon(registration r);
> }
> 
> class router extends link_sense_listener {
> 
> registration link_listen_registration, beacon_registration;
> 
> link_sense(neighbor n, link_quality q) {
> /* update link database here */
> }
> 
> router constructor(ip_address my_ip, integer hello_rate,
> link_sense_module lm)
> {
> self.link_listen_registration =
> lm.register_listener(self);
> self.beacon_registration =
> lm.register_beacon(hello_rate, .1 * hello_rate,
> 128, true, true);
> }
> }
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Dave
> 
> -- 
> David Young OJC Technologies
> dyoung@ojctech.com Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
> 
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Subject: [manet] Routing Overhead Calculation??
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Hello All,

Sorry for the last mail. I found my mistake in the script i written and got 
the wrong results.
Can anybody now tell me how can find routnig Overhead from traces of 
protocols in MANET. something about the use of sequence numbers was 
mentioned in the paper of DSDV, that i could not interpret. Please help me 
in calculating the results.

Thanx in advance


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#                              Karun Verma                                   
      #

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Subject: [manet] ASKIN ABOUT RSVP PROTOCOL
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Hi all....
Iam trying to do some simulation using RSVP protocol.I want to ask where can I
find its implementation in the NS.

thanks in advance...
YOURS


Yazeed Ahamd Al-Sbou, Research Student
School of Engineering
Sheaf Building - Room 4311,
Sheffield Hallam University,City Campus
Sheiffield, S1 1WB
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http://www.ncc.up.pt/~rprior/ns/index-en.html

yazeed al-sbou wrote:

> Hi all....
> Iam trying to do some simulation using RSVP protocol.I want to ask where can I
> find its implementation in the NS.
> 
> thanks in advance...
> YOURS
> 
> 
> Yazeed Ahamd Al-Sbou, Research Student
> School of Engineering
> Sheaf Building - Room 4311,
> Sheffield Hallam University,City Campus
> Sheiffield, S1 1WB
> Tel(university):+441142253254
> Mobile 00447813402741
> Yazeed.A.Al-Sbou@student.shu.ac.uk
> _________________________________________________
> Meet new friends based on YOUR criteria! Search for friends based on hobbies, interest, or even location! Go to Maktoob Friends NOW.
> http://www.maktoob.com/
> 
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> 




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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 22:01:50 -0600
From: David Young <dyoung@pobox.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] hello protocols inappropriate for link sensing?
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On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 01:54:22PM -0800, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> Hello David,
> 
> David Young wrote:
> 
> > My experience with the OSPF Hello protocol on 802.11b networks has been
> > that it is not effective for link sensing.
> 
> Suppose we agree that link sensing is typically better done
> using Hello messages, and that Hello messages should only
> be used for links that do not offer any better mechanism.
> 
> Would that sound about right to you?
> 
> But then, doesn't it still mean that we ought to specify
> Hello messages for links that don't offer any better mechanism?
> And even if the determination can be made that the link is
> active, or broken, we still might unicast a Hello message
> to acquire the necessary layer-3 information.

I think we are essentially agreed. I do not want to get rid of Hellos
altogether. I do think that it would be a good idea to relieve the
protocol and the link of the periodic hello-message burden, when both
a better link-sensing alternative exists, and periodic hello messages
serve no other purpose.

I see what you mean about unicasting Hellos.

Dave

-- 
David Young             OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com      Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933

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From: David Young <dyoung@pobox.com>
To: John Mullen <jomullen@nmsu.edu>
Cc: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] hello protocols inappropriate for link sensing?
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On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 05:00:39PM -0700, John Mullen wrote:
> Hi David,
> 
> Your interpretation may be right, but I suggest you look at a log of
> RREQ and RREP packets.  A great deal of capacity is lost due to
> occasional successes over unreliable links, causing unreliable routes to
> be chosen, which then fail.  That is, there may be another cause for the
> symptoms you describe.

It is an OSPF network, but I know what you mean in the abstract about
RREQ/RREP succeeding over unreliable links.  The network in question
has no alternative routes, so I don't think that's the problem.

I am surprised if the RREQ/RREP packets' successes on marginal links
are only occasional.  I am interested to hear more about that. I have
pessimistically assumed that RREQ/RREP discovery frequently yields paths
that carry small RREQ/RREP packets fine, but which perform badly with
longish TCP segments.

Dave

-- 
David Young             OJC Technologies
dyoung@ojctech.com      Urbana, IL * (217) 278-3933

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Hello list,
 
can someone point me to the draft or rfc where the manet address prefix
fec0:0:0:ffff::/64 was defined?
Thanks in advance.
 
Regards, Nico
 
 
 
-----
Nico Bayer
 

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hello list,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>can someone point me =
to the
draft or rfc where the manet address prefix fec0:0:0:ffff::/64 was =
defined?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Thanks in =
advance.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

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Subject: SV: [manet] IPv6 MANET Address Prefix
Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2004 13:34:36 +0100
Message-Id: <375BFFDA619DBC4AA93996BF1F1D239657B8A9@TNS-FBU-2E-004.corp.telenor.no>
Thread-Topic: [manet] IPv6 MANET Address Prefix
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To: <BayerNico@gmx.de>, <manet@ietf.org>
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Hi Nico,
=20
I do not know of any RFCs that assigns the address prefix you refer to. =
I know, however, that the prefix that you refer to was proposed in the =
old address-autoconfiguration draft =
<draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt> in 2000/2001.
=20
The draft has expired (which I think is unfortunate, because I think it =
would be a straightforward and minimal starting point to develop a good =
solution address autoconfiguration for MANETs). However, you may for =
example locate the draft on the following link that I retrieved by =
google:
=20
http://genie.iitd.ernet.in/~bnj/CS858-Fall-2003-04-GENIE/PapersandRFCs-Ad=
hocNetworks/draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt
=20
Enjoy!
=20
Paal
-----Opprinnelig melding-----
Fra: manet-admin@ietf.org [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]P=E5 vegne av =
Nico Bayer
Sendt: 28. februar 2004 11:15
Til: IETF-MANET
Emne: [manet] IPv6 MANET Address Prefix


Hello list,
=20
can someone point me to the draft or rfc where the manet address prefix =
fec0:0:0:ffff::/64 was defined?
Thanks in advance.
=20
Regards, Nico
=20
=20
=20
-----
Nico Bayer
=20

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link=3Dblue>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hi=20
Nico,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2>I do not know of any RFCs that assigns the address prefix you =
refer to. I=20
know, however, that the prefix that you refer to was proposed in the old =

address-autoconfiguration draft <FONT=20
color=3D#000000>&lt;draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt&gt; in=20
2000/2001.</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
draft has=20
expired (which I think is unfortunate, because I think it would be a=20
straightforward and minimal starting point to develop a good solution =
address=20
autoconfiguration for MANETs). However, you may for example locate the =
draft on=20
the following link that I retrieved by google:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://genie.iitd.ernet.in/~bnj/CS858-Fall-2003-04-GENIE/Papersan=
dRFCs-AdhocNetworks/draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt">http://genie.iit=
d.ernet.in/~bnj/CS858-Fall-2003-04-GENIE/PapersandRFCs-AdhocNetworks/draf=
t-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Enjoy!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D948192012-28022004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Paal</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Opprinnelig melding-----<BR><B>Fra:</B> =
manet-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:manet-admin@ietf.org]<B>P=E5 vegne av</B> Nico =
Bayer<BR><B>Sendt:</B>=20
  28. februar 2004 11:15<BR><B>Til:</B> IETF-MANET<BR><B>Emne:</B> =
[manet] IPv6=20
  MANET Address Prefix<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hello=20
  list,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB">can=20
  someone point me to the draft or rfc where the manet address prefix=20
  fec0:0:0:ffff::/64 was defined?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB">Thanks=20
  in advance.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB">Regards,=20
  Nico<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: =
yes">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: =
yes">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-no-proof: =
yes">-----</SPAN></FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-no-proof: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
url(res://ietag.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"=20
  tabIndex=3D0 w:st=3D"on"><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-no-proof: yes">Nico=20
  Bayer</SPAN></FONT></st1:PersonName><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-no-proof: =
yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML=
>

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From: "Nitin H. Vaidya" <nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu>
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  >> I am surprised if the RREQ/RREP packets' successes on marginal links
  >> are only occasional.  I am interested to hear more about that. I have
  >> pessimistically assumed that RREQ/RREP discovery frequently yields paths
  >> that carry small RREQ/RREP packets fine, but which perform badly with
  >> longish TCP segments.

You can improve the odds by padding the RREQ/RREP packets to make the size
comparable with TCP packets. This is not a perfect solution either,
since not all packets are large (e.g., ACKs), so it might make sense
to use one route for TCP data and another for ACKs. Need more refined
information on link quality though. TCP ACKs are cumulative, so that can
tolerate greater losses (once the TCP window builds up).

You mentioned OSPF style protocol -- that won't be sufficient if
you consider impact of route failure on TCP. Need some additional
mechanism to let TCP recover quickly after route repair (since route
repair may take a while with strictly proactive protocols).

- nitin


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