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Hello Joe,

I've done some more testing, enough to be
satisfied with the results at least for the
current purposes.

I have tested thousands of random IP
addresses.  For all the addresses I have
tested, I supplied every possible combination
of 16 bits as payload.  I am pretty sure the
results would be almost identical for 65,536
different payloads of almost any description,
but my payloads turned out to be very fast
to implement :-)

For these payloads, 44 bits of MD5 hash
did not produce even one single instance of
duplication, for any of the IP addresses
I tested.

If I run the same test with 40 bits of MD5
hash, over the thousands of IP addresses,
I get duplication for only three of the random
IP addresses.

I think that, practically speaking, 40 bits
is enough, but we might want to go for
overkill and use 48 bits anyway.  I also
think that MD5 can be modified to do a lot
less work and still produce 48 bits.  Now, it
works hard enough to produce 128 bits, and
two-thirds of that result will be wasted; we
might want to use a much simpler hash
function.  Maybe we could get the processor
expense down into the tens of microseconds.

And, again, time per trial is about 1 millisecond,
from which we could guesstimate the number
of processor instructions per data block.

The very fast speed of MD5 on today's processors
exposes a bug in the RFC 1321 code, since the start
time equals the end time.  Unless you fix the problem,
the speed computation then involves dividing by zero.
I found some other bugs as well, sigh...

Regards,
Charlie P.




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Subject: [manet] please GLS code?
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hello friends
  how can I find GLS code in GloMoSim?
  thanks for any help.
   

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<div>hello friends</div>  <div>how can I find GLS code in GloMoSim?</div>  <div>thanks for any help.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div><p>&#32;Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
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Subject: [manet] cfp: IJSWIS Special Issue on Mobile Services and Ontologies
	MoSO 2007
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***We apologize for cross-postings***

Call for Papers

International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems
http://www.idea-group.com/journals/details.asp?ID=3D4625

Special Issue on Mobile Services and Ontologies

Submission Deadline: May 31, 2007


Guest Editors

- Christoph Bussler (Cisco Systems, Inc., USA)
  chbussler@aol.com
- Birgitta K=F6nig-Ries (University of Jena, Germany)
  koenig@informatik.uni-jena.de
- Dumitru Roman (DERI Innsbruck, Austria)
  dumitru.roman@deri.org
- Jari Veijalainen (University of Jyvaskyla, Finland)
  veijalai@cs.jyu.fi


Scope and Topics

Today, computers are changing from big, grey, and noisy equipment on
our desks to
small, portable, and constantly connected devices most of us are
carrying around.
This new form of device mobility imposes a shift in how we view
computers and the
way we use them.

Services offer the possibility to overcome the limitations of individual mo=
bile
devices by making functionality offered by others available on an
as-needed basis.
Thus, using the service-oriented computing paradigm in mobile environments =
will
considerably enlarge the variety of accessible applications and will enable=
 new
business opportunities in the mobile space by delivering integrated
functionalities
across wireless networks. Network-hosted mobile services will allow
mobile operators
and third party mobile service providers to extend their businesses by
making their
services available to a broader audience (e.g. developers, service
providers, etc.);
device-hosted services will allow great potential for major innovations for
applications and services that can be provided to individual mobile
device owners.

These mobile services offer functionalities and behaviours that can be
described,
advertised, discovered, and composed by others. Eventually, services
will be able
to interoperate even though they have not been designed to work
together. This type
of interoperability is based on the ability to understand other
services and reason
about their functionalities and behaviours when necessary. In this
respect, mobile
services could benefit from the techniques developed for the Semantic
Web. Use of
Semantic Web languages, techniques and technologies, including
ontologies, semantic
annotations (of both content and services), automatic metadata
extraction, reasoning,
etc. may offer new capabilities for mobile applications. However,
standard semantic
web tools and technologies are too heavy-weight for small mobile
devices. The need to
appropriately combine and adapt mobility and semantic grounded data sharing=
 has
generated and is continuously triggering challenging questions in
several areas of
computer science, engineering and networking.

This special issue will cover research problems around methods,
concepts, models,
languages and technologies that enable new opportunities in the mobile spac=
e
through adoption, usage, and integration of mobile services with ontologies=
 and
other Semantic Web enablers. Of particular interest are methodologies
and technologies
that will allow automatic tasks to be performed with respect to mobile serv=
ices
and the use of ontologies and semantic techniques in this context.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following which invo=
lve
ontologies or other Semantic Web capabilities:

Architectures for mobile internet services
- languages for describing mobile services
- discovery and matchmaking of ontology based mobile services
- adaptive selection of mobile services
- ontology management in mobile environments
- contracting and negotiation with ontology-based mobile services
  (service level agreements)
- Semantic annotation and reasoning involving semantic metadata
- combining thematic metadata with locational/georeference metadata
   in mobile applications
- approaches to composition of ontology based mobile services
- invocation, adaptive execution, monitoring, and management of
  mobile services
- interaction protocols and conversation models for mobile services
- ontology-based security and privacy issues in mobile services
- mobile service applications
- analysis and design approaches for mobile services
- reasoning with mobile services
- ontology-based policies for mobile services
- tools for discovery, matchmaking, selection, mediation, composition,
  management, and monitoring of mobile services
- mobile service development
- multi agent systems and mobile services

Submission Process

Submissions to this special issue should follow the journal's guidelines fo=
r
submission (http://www.idea-group.com/journals/details.asp?ID=3D4625&v=3Dgu=
idelines).
After submitting the paper, please also inform guest editors by an
email with the
paper ID assigned by the submission system. Papers must be of high quality =
and
should clearly state the technical issue(s) being addressed as related to
mobile services and ontologies. Research papers should present a proof of
concept for any novel technique they are proposing. Case studies should
discuss the significance and applicability of their proposed
architecture/system.
If a submission is based on a prior publication in a workshop or conference=
,
the journal submission must involve substantial advance (a min. of 30%)
in conceptual terms as well as in exposition (e.g., more comprehensive
testing/evaluation/validation or additional applications/usage).

All papers must be submitted by May 31, 2007. The editors recommend that th=
e
number of pages should not exceed 35. All papers are subject to peer review
performed by three established researchers selected from a panel of reviewe=
rs
established for this special issue. Accepted papers have an opportunity for
further revision and an additional round of reviewer feedback.
Information on  the journal with online submission can be found at:
http://www.ijswis.org.
Please submit manuscripts through that online system.

Online call for this special issue can be found at
http://www.ijswis.org/cfp/mobileservices.html

Important Dates
--------------------
- Submissions: May 31, 2007
- Completion of first round of reviews July 31
- Notifications: August 15, 2007
- Revised papers: October 31, 2007
- Notifications of final acceptance: November 30, 2007
- Final papers: December 31, 2007
- Publication: First or Second issue 2008 (Vol. 4, issue 1 or 2)


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Charlie, Teco

Do either you have implementations of hash or packet lookup 
approaches that we could try or incorporate into our "nrlsmf" 
implementation so we can look at the performance/computation 
complexity/space trade-offs more?

I am concerned that complexity/space needed for these approaches may 
be prohibitive for some applications (and I am curious about the 
performance of the hash to not have false duplicates) compared to our 
current approach.  But I am not opposed to allowing for both 
approaches to be specified or options if appropriate.

The other issue is that imposing a requirement on applications to 
generate unique packet payloads (while probably generally good 
practice) may be inappropriate for a network layer specification?

Also, Teco had mentioned in an earlier email he was concerned that "a bit table
with packets received with offsets to a sequence number base (as often used
in IPsec replay detection code) is not usable" ... I am not sure if 
that comment was limited to the fragmentation issue that was being 
discussed or with regard to SMF DPD in general?  We have used this 
sort of approach successfully with IPv4 and IPv6 in fairly extensive 
laboratory and field tests for the past few years (although not with 
any fragmentation).  However, it is not strictly a a packet bit mask, 
a timer is used to detect/prune stale packet flows as well, and there 
is a strategy involved to allow for the bitmask to provide a sort of 
"sliding window"


At 8:58:02 AM -0700 4/27/07, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>Hello Teco,
>
>>ext Teco Boot wrote:
>>If memory is really cheap and memory lookups can be performed faster than
>>hash calculations, the DPD code could use packet header lookup instead of
>>hash lookup. Functionality is the same.
>Check.
>>Both mechanisms rely on unique
>>packet headers (say 1st 64 bytes or defined fields).
>The defined fields could include some amount of payload.
>>
>>That is what should be
>>specified in the standard. Which method is used for verifying duplicates is
>>an implementation issue.
>I think for IPv6 has also to specify which hash function
>to use.  For IPv4 I am hoping we do not need a hash function or any 
>DPD header.
>Regards,
>Charlie P.


-- 
Brian
__________________________________
Brian Adamson
<mailto:adamson@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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 --></style><title>Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF document
discussion)</title></head><body>
<div>Charlie, Teco</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Do either you have implementations of hash or packet lookup
approaches that we could try or incorporate into our &quot;nrlsmf&quot;
implementation so we can look at the performance/computation
complexity/space trade-offs more? </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I am concerned that complexity/space needed for these approaches
may be prohibitive for some applications (and I am curious about the
performance of the hash to not have false duplicates) compared to our
current approach.&nbsp; But I am not opposed to allowing for both
approaches to be specified or options if appropriate. </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The other issue is that imposing a requirement on applications to
generate unique packet payloads (while probably generally good
practice) may be inappropriate for a network layer specification?
</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Also, Teco had mentioned in an earlier email he was concerned
that &quot;a bit table</div>
<div>with packets received with offsets to a sequence number base (as
often used</div>
<div>in IPsec replay detection code) is not usable&quot; ... I am not
sure if that comment was limited to the fragmentation issue that was
being discussed or with regard to SMF DPD in general?&nbsp; We have
used this sort of approach successfully with IPv4 and IPv6 in fairly
extensive laboratory and field tests for the past few years (although
not with any fragmentation).&nbsp; However, it is not strictly a a
packet bit mask, a timer is used to detect/prune stale packet flows as
well, and there is a strategy involved to allow for the bitmask to
provide a sort of &quot;sliding window&quot;</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>At 8:58:02 AM -0700 4/27/07, Charles E. Perkins wrote:</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">Hello Teco,</font><br>
<font face="Courier" size="+2" color="#000000"></font>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">ext Teco Boot wrote:</font><font face="Times"
size="+3" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Courier" size="+2" color="#000000">If memory is
really cheap and memory lookups can be performed faster than<br>
hash calculations, the DPD code could use packet header lookup instead
of</font></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">hash lookup. Functionality is the
same.</font></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">Check.</font>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">Both mechanisms rely on unique</font></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">packet headers (say 1st 64 bytes or defined
fields).</font></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">The defined fields could include some amount of
payload.</font>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Times" size="+3"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Courier" size="+2" color="#000000">That is what
should be<br>
specified in the standard. Which method is used for verifying
duplicates is</font></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">an implementation issue.</font></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">I think for IPv6 has also to specify which hash
function</font></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">to use.&nbsp; For IPv4 I am hoping we do not need a
hash function or any DPD header.</font></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">Regards,</font></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">Charlie P.</font></blockquote>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+2" color="#000000"><br></font></div>
<div><br></div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+2" color="#000000"><i>Brian</i><br>
__________________________________<br>
Brian Adamson</font></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+2"
color="#000000">&lt;mailto:adamson@itd.nrl.navy.mil&gt;</font></div>
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 02 14:10:00 2007
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2007 11:09:36 -0700
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
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Hello Brian,

I have some 'C' code that I have adapted
from other sources, and if you like I can
send it to you.  Of course you have to
promise not to be too disappointed if you
find bugs, and please send any improvements
back to me so I can reincorporate it into
the code I have.  It isn't very much, and
at least half of it was grabbed from existing
code on the net (including RFC 1321, which
excuses me from any wrongdoing about the
formatting and stylistic issues).

Ian suggested that there was agreement
that the hashing was effective, and asked
whether the other features of the DPD
header were sufficient to warrant its use
(in favor of hashing).

I do _not_ suggest that applications take
any responsibility for generating unique
hash codes.  To summarize, I prefer if we
make hashing "good enough", and then use
the DPD header for the rare cases where
the hash function fails to distinguish different
flooded packets.  Used in this way, the
DPD header could be a lot simpler.

Regards,
Charlie P.


ext Brian Adamson wrote:
> Charlie, Teco
>
> Do either you have implementations of hash or packet lookup approaches 
> that we could try or incorporate into our "nrlsmf" implementation so 
> we can look at the performance/computation complexity/space trade-offs 
> more?
>
> I am concerned that complexity/space needed for these approaches may 
> be prohibitive for some applications (and I am curious about the 
> performance of the hash to not have false duplicates) compared to our 
> current approach.  But I am not opposed to allowing for both 
> approaches to be specified or options if appropriate.
>
> The other issue is that imposing a requirement on applications to 
> generate unique packet payloads (while probably generally good 
> practice) may be inappropriate for a network layer specification?
>
> Also, Teco had mentioned in an earlier email he was concerned that "a 
> bit table
> with packets received with offsets to a sequence number base (as often 
> used
> in IPsec replay detection code) is not usable" ... I am not sure if 
> that comment was limited to the fragmentation issue that was being 
> discussed or with regard to SMF DPD in general?  We have used this 
> sort of approach successfully with IPv4 and IPv6 in fairly extensive 
> laboratory and field tests for the past few years (although not with 
> any fragmentation).  However, it is not strictly a a packet bit mask, 
> a timer is used to detect/prune stale packet flows as well, and there 
> is a strategy involved to allow for the bitmask to provide a sort of 
> "sliding window"
> _______________________________________________
> Manet-dt mailing list
> Manet-dt@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet-dt
>   



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) Routing
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, I. Chakeres
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-dymo-09.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 2007-5-2
	
The Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) routing protocol is intended for
   use by mobile nodes in wireless, multihop networks.  It offers
   adaptation to changing network topology and determines unicast routes
   between nodes within the network in an on-demand fashion.

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 02 16:24:29 2007
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Hi,
I would like to ask if anyone has the source code or any information for 
cluster based routing in glomosim. Please if you have anything that is 
useful reply.

Thanks in advance.

Best Regards
Amr Ismail

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 02 16:44:12 2007
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To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF document
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Charlie,

Whatever 'C' code you have we might be able to work with in some way. 
Better yet if you had a full-up forwarding engine we could use ... 
But we can do a little work here and I'm not afraid of bugs (I do a 
nice job of cultivating my own herd of those), etc.  I just would 
like to compare the space/complexity needed with each approach.

Wr2 to a simpler SMF DPD option, it's hard to do much simpler for 
IPv6 because of the multiple of 8 octets sizing that IPv6 option 
headers require ... yes, _some_ savings might be garnered under 
certain conditions when other options were also present, but the 
current SMF DPD options adds the minimum possible to an IPv6 its the 
only option added.



At 11:09 AM -0700 5/2/07, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>Hello Brian,
>
>I have some 'C' code that I have adapted
>from other sources, and if you like I can
>send it to you.  Of course you have to
>promise not to be too disappointed if you
>find bugs, and please send any improvements
>back to me so I can reincorporate it into
>the code I have.  It isn't very much, and
>at least half of it was grabbed from existing
>code on the net (including RFC 1321, which
>excuses me from any wrongdoing about the
>formatting and stylistic issues).
>
>Ian suggested that there was agreement
>that the hashing was effective, and asked
>whether the other features of the DPD
>header were sufficient to warrant its use
>(in favor of hashing).
>
>I do _not_ suggest that applications take
>any responsibility for generating unique
>hash codes.  To summarize, I prefer if we
>make hashing "good enough", and then use
>the DPD header for the rare cases where
>the hash function fails to distinguish different
>flooded packets.  Used in this way, the
>DPD header could be a lot simpler.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>
>ext Brian Adamson wrote:
>>Charlie, Teco
>>
>>Do either you have implementations of hash or packet lookup 
>>approaches that we could try or incorporate into our "nrlsmf" 
>>implementation so we can look at the performance/computation 
>>complexity/space trade-offs more?
>>
>>I am concerned that complexity/space needed for these approaches 
>>may be prohibitive for some applications (and I am curious about 
>>the performance of the hash to not have false duplicates) compared 
>>to our current approach.  But I am not opposed to allowing for both 
>>approaches to be specified or options if appropriate.
>>
>>The other issue is that imposing a requirement on applications to 
>>generate unique packet payloads (while probably generally good 
>>practice) may be inappropriate for a network layer specification?
>>
>>Also, Teco had mentioned in an earlier email he was concerned that 
>>"a bit table
>>with packets received with offsets to a sequence number base (as often used
>>in IPsec replay detection code) is not usable" ... I am not sure if 
>>that comment was limited to the fragmentation issue that was being 
>>discussed or with regard to SMF DPD in general?  We have used this 
>>sort of approach successfully with IPv4 and IPv6 in fairly 
>>extensive laboratory and field tests for the past few years 
>>(although not with any fragmentation).  However, it is not strictly 
>>a a packet bit mask, a timer is used to detect/prune stale packet 
>>flows as well, and there is a strategy involved to allow for the 
>>bitmask to provide a sort of "sliding window"
>>_______________________________________________
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>>


-- 
Brian
__________________________________
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 02 17:03:27 2007
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Hello Brian,

The option could be simpler, because its only purpose would
be to distinguish different flooded packets.  Since any node
adding this option would use the same hash to find if there
had been a collision recently, there would be no need for the
Tagger ID.  I reckon that the data field for the option might
only have to be one byte, but of course there is all the glue.

Regards,
Charlie P.




ext Brian Adamson wrote:
> Wr2 to a simpler SMF DPD option, it's hard to do much simpler for IPv6 
> because of the multiple of 8 octets sizing that IPv6 option headers 
> require ... yes, _some_ savings might be garnered under certain 
> conditions when other options were also present, but the current SMF 
> DPD options adds the minimum possible to an IPv6 its the only option 
> added.


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 02 17:08:47 2007
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2007 17:08:40 -0400
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
From: Brian Adamson <adamson@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF document
	discussion)   - ValidReason for Tagger ID
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That was my point.  The "glue" to get an IPv6 option header added 
makes the difference of whether the SMF DPD option data field is one 
byte or three bytes (the suggested format that supports the TaggerId 
concept) almost inconsequential since in many cases this will likely 
be the only option added ... But all the trade-offs need to go into 
the decision bucket.

At 2:02 PM -0700 5/2/07, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>Hello Brian,
>
>The option could be simpler, because its only purpose would
>be to distinguish different flooded packets.  Since any node
>adding this option would use the same hash to find if there
>had been a collision recently, there would be no need for the
>Tagger ID.  I reckon that the data field for the option might
>only have to be one byte, but of course there is all the glue.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
>ext Brian Adamson wrote:
>>Wr2 to a simpler SMF DPD option, it's hard to do much simpler for 
>>IPv6 because of the multiple of 8 octets sizing that IPv6 option 
>>headers require ... yes, _some_ savings might be garnered under 
>>certain conditions when other options were also present, but the 
>>current SMF DPD options adds the minimum possible to an IPv6 its 
>>the only option added.


-- 
Brian
__________________________________
Brian Adamson
<mailto:adamson@itd.nrl.navy.mil>


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--NextPart
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) Routing
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, I. Chakeres
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-dymo-09.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 2007-5-2
	
The Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) routing protocol is intended for
   use by mobile nodes in wireless, multihop networks.  It offers
   adaptation to changing network topology and determines unicast routes
   between nodes within the network in an on-demand fashion.

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Hi,

aodv-uu-0.9.3 works ok in pure ad-hoc network.
 The aodv-uu source file is compiled with -DCONFIG_GATEWAY option.
and the README shows that aodv-uu support internet gateway.
But how to make a node as a gateway?

----------                  ----------------                  --------------
| LAN | <---> eth0<-| Gateway |->eth1 <---> | MANET |
----------                  ----------------
        --------------

IP distribution:
LAN: 192.168.1.x
Gateway: eth0 with IP 192.168.1.1,  eth1 with IP 192.168.2.1
MANET: 192.168.2.x

as to the gateway node, I run the following step:
$ /sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
$ route add default dev eth1
$ aodvd -w

But the node in MANET(e.g 192.168.2.2) ping the node in LAN(e.g 192.168.1.2)
failed!
message shows "connect: Network is unreachable!"

any advise will be appreciated!

Regards
xr.wang

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<div>Hi, </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>aodv-uu-0.9.3 works ok in pure ad-hoc network.</div>
<div>
<div>The aodv-uu source file is compiled with -DCONFIG_GATEWAY option.</div>
<div>and the README shows that aodv-uu support internet gateway.</div></div>
<div>But how to make a node as a gateway?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;----------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--------------</div>
<div>| LAN |&nbsp;&lt;---&gt; eth0&lt;-| Gateway |-&gt;eth1&nbsp;&lt;---&gt; | MANET |</div>
<div>----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--------------</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>IP distribution:</div>
<div>LAN: 192.168.1.x</div>
<div>Gateway: eth0 with IP <a href="http://192.168.1.1">192.168.1.1</a>,&nbsp; eth1 with IP <a href="http://192.168.2.1">192.168.2.1</a></div>
<div>MANET: 192.168.2.x</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>as to the gateway node, I run the following step:</div>
<div>$ /sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE</div>
<div>$ route add default dev eth1</div>
<div>$ aodvd -w</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>But the node in MANET(e.g <a href="http://192.168.2.2">192.168.2.2</a>) ping the node in LAN(e.g <a href="http://192.168.1.2">192.168.1.2</a>) failed!</div>
<div>message shows &quot;connect: Network is unreachable!&quot;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>any advise will be appreciated!</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>xr.wang</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 03 01:40:51 2007
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2007 11:10:37 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "xr. wang" <xr.wang.cn@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] aodv-uu -- how to play as a gateway?
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You might be better off emailing the aodvimpl mailing list for this
AODV-UU specific question.

https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/aodvimpl-public

Ian Chakeres

On 5/3/07, xr. wang <xr.wang.cn@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> aodv-uu-0.9.3 works ok in pure ad-hoc network.
>
> The aodv-uu source file is compiled with -DCONFIG_GATEWAY option.
> and the README shows that aodv-uu support internet gateway.
> But how to make a node as a gateway?
>
> ----------                  ----------------
>   --------------
> | LAN | <---> eth0<-| Gateway |->eth1 <---> | MANET |
> ----------                  ----------------
> --------------
>
> IP distribution:
> LAN: 192.168.1.x
> Gateway: eth0 with IP 192.168.1.1,  eth1 with IP 192.168.2.1
> MANET: 192.168.2.x
>
> as to the gateway node, I run the following step:
> $ /sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
> $ route add default dev eth1
> $ aodvd -w
>
> But the node in MANET(e.g 192.168.2.2) ping the node in LAN(e.g 192.168.1.2)
> failed!
> message shows "connect: Network is unreachable!"
>
> any advise will be appreciated!
>
> Regards
> xr.wang
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>


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From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF document
	discussion) - ValidReason for Tagger ID
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Clarifying comment.

On 5/2/07, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@nokia.com> wrote:
>
> Hello Brian,
>
> I have some 'C' code that I have adapted
> from other sources, and if you like I can
> send it to you.  Of course you have to
> promise not to be too disappointed if you
> find bugs, and please send any improvements
> back to me so I can reincorporate it into
> the code I have.  It isn't very much, and
> at least half of it was grabbed from existing
> code on the net (including RFC 1321, which
> excuses me from any wrongdoing about the
> formatting and stylistic issues).
>
> Ian suggested that there was agreement
> that the hashing was effective, and asked
> whether the other features of the DPD
> header were sufficient to warrant its use
> (in favor of hashing).

My statement about hashing was that given different inputs to a
hashing algorithm, you get different outputs with high probability.

I am not convinced that hashing is the correct approach we should adopt for DPD.

> I do _not_ suggest that applications take
> any responsibility for generating unique
> hash codes.  To summarize, I prefer if we
> make hashing "good enough", and then use
> the DPD header for the rare cases where
> the hash function fails to distinguish different
> flooded packets.  Used in this way, the
> DPD header could be a lot simpler.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> ext Brian Adamson wrote:
> > Charlie, Teco
> >
> > Do either you have implementations of hash or packet lookup approaches
> > that we could try or incorporate into our "nrlsmf" implementation so
> > we can look at the performance/computation complexity/space trade-offs
> > more?
> >
> > I am concerned that complexity/space needed for these approaches may
> > be prohibitive for some applications (and I am curious about the
> > performance of the hash to not have false duplicates) compared to our
> > current approach.  But I am not opposed to allowing for both
> > approaches to be specified or options if appropriate.
> >
> > The other issue is that imposing a requirement on applications to
> > generate unique packet payloads (while probably generally good
> > practice) may be inappropriate for a network layer specification?
> >
> > Also, Teco had mentioned in an earlier email he was concerned that "a
> > bit table
> > with packets received with offsets to a sequence number base (as often
> > used
> > in IPsec replay detection code) is not usable" ... I am not sure if
> > that comment was limited to the fragmentation issue that was being
> > discussed or with regard to SMF DPD in general?  We have used this
> > sort of approach successfully with IPv4 and IPv6 in fairly extensive
> > laboratory and field tests for the past few years (although not with
> > any fragmentation).  However, it is not strictly a a packet bit mask,
> > a timer is used to detect/prune stale packet flows as well, and there
> > is a strategy involved to allow for the bitmask to provide a sort of
> > "sliding window"
> > _______________________________________________
> > Manet-dt mailing list
> > Manet-dt@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet-dt
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>


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> From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
> Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF document
> 	discussion) - ValidReason for Tagger ID

> To summarize, I prefer if we
> make hashing "good enough", and then use
> the DPD header for the rare cases where
> the hash function fails to distinguish different
> flooded packets.

Charlie,

I am curious as to how you are going to determine whether the hash funtion fails or not, given that different forwarder nodes will
often have a different hash history than the sender...  Even if you assume that all nodes are equal and store the same amount of
history information, there are numerous reasons that nodes may have a different hash history.  Assuming a sort of FIFO queue of
hashes, if there is a packet collision (extremely common in standard 802.11 multicast), then some forwarding nodes will have one
older hash than the sender node.  If some (but not all) packets have a low TTL, this can produce the same effect to a much larger
degree.  The problem becomes more pronounced if you decide to conserve memory and not keep separate queues for each
source/destination tuple.

I still contend that exactly duplicate IPv6 packets are not all that uncommon, depending on your application (video, anything that
uses keepalives).  It's even more common if you do not hash the entire packet, as many XML-formatted messages may be the same for
the first number of bytes, for instance.

I can really forsee hashing causing many applications to fail in a MANET.  All it takes is the right data rate and the right
keepalive rate.  If they happen to match up to "one keepalive almost every time we roll through our history", the application will
fail at random.

-Jeff Weston




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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 03 16:41:30 2007
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Hello Jeff,

ext Jeff Weston wrote:
>
>   
>> To summarize, I prefer if we
>> make hashing "good enough", and then use
>> the DPD header for the rare cases where
>> the hash function fails to distinguish different
>> flooded packets.
>>     
>
> Charlie,
>
> I am curious as to how you are going to determine whether the hash funtion fails or not, given that different forwarder nodes will
> often have a different hash history than the sender...
Each flooded packet has to be compared against other flooded packets
from the same sender.  I think this much is common to most approaches,
but of course we could design something different.
>   Even if you assume that all nodes are equal and store the same amount of
> history information, there are numerous reasons that nodes may have a different hash history.  Assuming a sort of FIFO queue of
> hashes, if there is a packet collision (extremely common in standard 802.11 multicast), then some forwarding nodes will have one
> older hash than the sender node.  If some (but not all) packets have a low TTL, this can produce the same effect to a much larger
> degree.  The problem becomes more pronounced if you decide to conserve memory and not keep separate queues for each
> source/destination tuple.
>   
All that matters is that the source ensures that every packet
hashes to a different value.  If the packet does not already
produce a different hash, then the source "SHOULD" add
a DPD header (or something).
> I still contend that exactly duplicate IPv6 packets are not all that uncommon, depending on your application (video, anything that
> uses keepalives).  It's even more common if you do not hash the entire packet, as many XML-formatted messages may be the same for
> the first number of bytes, for instance.
>   
Well, if they are exactly duplicate, how can you tell if they are
duplicated (and needing to be suppressed) vs. duplicated (and
not needing to be suppressed)?
> I can really forsee hashing causing many applications to fail in a MANET.  All it takes is the right data rate and the right
> keepalive rate.  If they happen to match up to "one keepalive almost every time we roll through our history", the application will
> fail at random.
>   
Do you still think so, given my responses above?

Regards,
Charlie P.



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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 03 22:25:54 2007
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Charlie,

Comments inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charles.perkins@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2007 4:41 PM
> To: ext Jeff Weston
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF 
> document discussion) - ValidReason for Tagger ID
> 
> Hello Jeff,
> 
> ext Jeff Weston wrote:
> >
> >   
> >> To summarize, I prefer if we
> >> make hashing "good enough", and then use the DPD header 
> for the rare 
> >> cases where the hash function fails to distinguish 
> different flooded 
> >> packets.
> >>     
> >
> > Charlie,
> >
> > I am curious as to how you are going to determine whether the hash 
> > funtion fails or not, given that different forwarder nodes 
> will often have a different hash history than the sender...
> Each flooded packet has to be compared against other flooded 
> packets from the same sender.  I think this much is common to 
> most approaches, but of course we could design something different.
> >   Even if you assume that all nodes are equal and store the same 
> > amount of history information, there are numerous reasons 
> that nodes 
> > may have a different hash history.  Assuming a sort of FIFO 
> queue of 
> > hashes, if there is a packet collision (extremely common in 
> standard 
> > 802.11 multicast), then some forwarding nodes will have one 
> older hash 
> > than the sender node.  If some (but not all) packets have a 
> low TTL, this can produce the same effect to a much larger 
> degree.  The problem becomes more pronounced if you decide to 
> conserve memory and not keep separate queues for each 
> source/destination tuple.
> >   
> All that matters is that the source ensures that every packet 
> hashes to a different value.  If the packet does not already 
> produce a different hash, then the source "SHOULD" add a DPD 
> header (or something).

Right.  But my point is that this is not a trivial thing to when forwarding
nodes have different histories.  While the source/tagger may not see a new
packet as having a conflicting hash, that doesn't automatically imply that
the forwarders will also see no conflicting hash.  Since they will have a
different history of hashes to compare against, they may well drop packets
as duplicates, when they are, in fact, not duplicates.

> > I still contend that exactly duplicate IPv6 packets are not 
> all that 
> > uncommon, depending on your application (video, anything that uses 
> > keepalives).  It's even more common if you do not hash the 
> entire packet, as many XML-formatted messages may be the same 
> for the first number of bytes, for instance.
> >   
> Well, if they are exactly duplicate, how can you tell if they 
> are duplicated (and needing to be suppressed) vs. duplicated 
> (and not needing to be suppressed)?

With the DPD option, you mark them with a new header.  A node can mark the
packets that it sources, as well as those packets flooded into the MANET by
a gateway/"tagger"...  This is relatively trivial, and NRL's SMF code
already does this.

This isn't as easy to do with hashing, because you are not marking each
packet, but instead, comparing its hash to a limited, non-predictable
history of hashes.  The problem is again that this history does not match
the history at all forwarded nodes, so some forwarders may (incorrectly)
drop the packet as being a duplicate.  I do not see a way to avoid this
problem.

> > I can really forsee hashing causing many applications to fail in a 
> > MANET.  All it takes is the right data rate and the right keepalive 
> > rate.  If they happen to match up to "one keepalive almost 
> every time we roll through our history", the application will 
> fail at random.
> >   
> Do you still think so, given my responses above?

Yes.

-Jeff




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Date: Fri, 4 May 2007 11:31:58 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: manet <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-dymo-09.txt
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As you can see from this notice, we've submitted a revised DYMO ID.

I'd like to thank everyone one for their excellent comments, and I'd
like to encourage people to please review the newest revision.

Thank you,
Ian Chakeres

On 5/3/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) Routing
>         Author(s)       : C. Perkins, I. Chakeres
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-dymo-09.txt
>         Pages           : 32
>         Date            : 2007-5-2
>
> The Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) routing protocol is intended for
>    use by mobile nodes in wireless, multihop networks.  It offers
>    adaptation to changing network topology and determines unicast routes
>    between nodes within the network in an on-demand fashion.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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[MANET: this private discussion Ian and I had is with respect
  to the MANET IANA needs document.  I'm looking at why the necessity
  of site-local multicast address for IPv6 MANET protocols.  I've noticed
  no other routing protocol uses ff05 site scope multicast addresses, at
  least not by the specs - so it would be strange for MANET to use it.
  I've run into the idea of the probable need for a new scope, probably a
  "MANET scope" ff06.

  Any thoughts you may have on this, thanks.]

Ian Chakeres wrote:
> <snip>
> 
>> 
>> It's not what I asked.  I'm afraid no IPv6 routing protocol uses 
>> site-local ff05::x multicast addresses.  It would be strange for 
>> MANET routing protocols to use it.  Don't you agree?
> 
> MANET's are more heterogeneous and distributed, than other networks 
> with traditional routing protocols.

I'm afraid most MANETs that have been tested are very homogeneous in
terms of the type of link layer.  At least compared to the fixed networks.

> I think there will be a need to coordinate with MANET routers that 
> are not link-local.

I agree with that - MANET routers are often not on the same link.  But
that doesn't necessarily make them need multicast addresses with
site-local scope.

> Given existing routing protocols more fully synchronized attributes,
> I don't think they have as much need for a site-local multicast
> address.

Right, but I don't see why the less synchronized attributes in a MANET 
protocol will need a site-local multicast address scope.  I agree it 
needs a multicast address with larger scope than just link, but why 
_site_ scope; especially when  the concept of "site" is compromised by 
the depreciation of site-local addresses fec0.

OSPF has this notion of "area" that is semantically close to a "site", 
yet it doesn't use a site-scope multicast address (neither does RIPng). 
  BGP has "realm" and still not using site-scoped multicast addresses.

IANA and rfc4291 reserved the site-scoped ff05::2 "All Routers Address" 
but I think no routing protocol actually uses it.

Do I miss something.

Alex


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Comments inline.

On 5/4/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> [MANET: this private discussion Ian and I had is with respect
>   to the MANET IANA needs document.  I'm looking at why the necessity
>   of site-local multicast address for IPv6 MANET protocols.  I've noticed
>   no other routing protocol uses ff05 site scope multicast addresses, at
>   least not by the specs - so it would be strange for MANET to use it.
>   I've run into the idea of the probable need for a new scope, probably a
>   "MANET scope" ff06.

<snip>

> Right, but I don't see why the less synchronized attributes in a MANET
> protocol will need a site-local multicast address scope.  I agree it
> needs a multicast address with larger scope than just link, but why
> _site_ scope; especially when  the concept of "site" is compromised by
> the depreciation of site-local addresses fec0.

>From my understanding, site-local is the next larger scope than
link-local. I don't know how we might define a scope that is smaller
than site but larger than link. I think the boundary between them is
tight (1 hop vs. 1 or more hops).


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Ian Chakeres wrote:
> Comments inline.
> 
> On 5/4/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> [MANET: this private discussion Ian and I had is with respect
>>   to the MANET IANA needs document.  I'm looking at why the necessity
>>   of site-local multicast address for IPv6 MANET protocols.  I've noticed
>>   no other routing protocol uses ff05 site scope multicast addresses, at
>>   least not by the specs - so it would be strange for MANET to use it.
>>   I've run into the idea of the probable need for a new scope, probably a
>>   "MANET scope" ff06.
> 
> <snip>
> 
>> Right, but I don't see why the less synchronized attributes in a MANET
>> protocol will need a site-local multicast address scope.  I agree it
>> needs a multicast address with larger scope than just link, but why
>> _site_ scope; especially when  the concept of "site" is compromised by
>> the depreciation of site-local addresses fec0.
> 
>> From my understanding, site-local is the next larger scope than
> link-local. I don't know how we might define a scope that is smaller
> than site but larger than link. I think the boundary between them is
> tight (1 hop vs. 1 or more hops).

Not exactly.  Scope 4 can be used as well (e.g. "Admin Scope").

Take a look at RFC 4007 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4007) for some of
the technical discussions on the multicast scoping issues.

As for the issue itself, until I see a multicast routing protocol (or
unicast for that matter) that uses something other than link-local or
global addresses for exchanging information I don't see the benefit of
reserving a multicast address.

Regards,
Brian



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>>> From my understanding, site-local is the next larger scope than
>> link-local. I don't know how we might define a scope that is smaller 
>> than site but larger than link. I think the boundary between them is 
>> tight (1 hop vs. 1 or more hops).
>
>Not exactly.  Scope 4 can be used as well (e.g. "Admin Scope").
>
>Take a look at RFC 4007 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4007) 
>for some of the technical discussions on the multicast scoping issues.
>
>As for the issue itself, until I see a multicast routing 
>protocol (or unicast for that matter) that uses something 
>other than link-local or global addresses for exchanging 
>information I don't see the benefit of reserving a multicast address.
>
Brian:

Most of the design interest I have seen for MANET site-scoping has come not
come from routing control plane usage (link-local seems fine to me) but
rather implementors wanting to apply SMF for some autconfiguration or
discovery protocol (outside of the routing control plane) within a
topological zone (e.g., autoconf).  There was some concern from previous ADs
that we support an approach to keep "site-intended" SMF application data
from leaking out when the application is MANET topological zone/site. There
are other ways to accomplish this.  We could debate whether an assignmnet is
needed at this time since global address forwarding is supported and PIM
gatewaying has been done. Use cases might come from the autoconf WG.  There
is certainly still an evolving area and there is a little bit of pre-app
definition going on.  I believe there is is no dependency related to the
present routing protocol designs in this regard just to be clear. Ian I am
not sure if you define a use case for DYMO.

There was some site-scoping language put in SMF because of ADs and others
concerns but the multicast applications that would use this are yet to be
defined (although some related proposals have shown up in the autoconf
community). I believe SMF site-boundary routing functionality will be useful
but perhaps it is redundant with standard practice definitions...

>Regards,
>Brian
>
>
>
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To: ext Jeff Weston <Jeffery.Weston@nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF
	document	discussion) - ValidReason for Tagger ID
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Hello Jeff,

Continuing the discussion...

ext Jeff Weston wrote:
>
>  ... my point is that this is not a trivial thing to when forwarding
> nodes have different histories.  While the source/tagger may not see a new
> packet as having a conflicting hash, that doesn't automatically imply that
> the forwarders will also see no conflicting hash.  Since they will have a
> different history of hashes to compare against, they may well drop packets
> as duplicates, when they are, in fact, not duplicates.
>   
The source would be in charge of disambiguating packets.
For sources that do not obey, the taggers can put in DPD headers
if there is danger of a problem.  For heavy flows, clearly the
intended receiver is not worried about energy and so it won't
bother anyone much if there is more overhead.  For energy
constrained systems, it is much more of a bother and so the
DPD header should be avoided if it is not needed -- which
would be most of the time I reckon.


>> Well, if they are exactly duplicate, how can you tell if they 
>> are duplicated (and needing to be suppressed) vs. duplicated 
>> (and not needing to be suppressed)?
>>     
>
> With the DPD option, you mark them with a new header.  A node can mark the
> packets that it sources, as well as those packets flooded into the MANET by
> a gateway/"tagger"...  This is relatively trivial, and NRL's SMF code
> already does this.
>   
Yes, the source should do this for packets that would otherwise
be identical.  This is a subcase of the point about having the
same hash result (rare except for identical packets, but possible).

My point was that the taggers cannot disambiguate identical
packets (!).  Isn't this obvious?  In the scenario of unfortunate
applications that insist in emitting identical packets for IPv6
without any RTP or other nice wrapper, if the source does not
put in the distinguishing data at the network layer, the taggers
are likely to pessimistically assume they have to tag all
identical packets.

Ick.
> This isn't as easy to do with hashing, because you are not marking each
> packet, but instead, comparing its hash to a limited, non-predictable
> history of hashes.  The problem is again that this history does not match
> the history at all forwarded nodes, so some forwarders may (incorrectly)
> drop the packet as being a duplicate.  I do not see a way to avoid this
> problem.
>   
(?) But the source can do the tagging when needed.  Why doesn't
this solve the problem, for the case you mention when the hash does
not disambiguate?
>   
>>> I can really forsee hashing causing many applications to fail in a 
>>> MANET.  
>> Do you still think so, given my responses above?
>>     
Now, do you still think so??

Regards,
Charlie P.



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[Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message]

Early registration is scheduled by May 15th.

*************** B O D Y N E T S  2 0 0 7 ****************

    2nd International Conference on Body Area Networks

             11-13 June, 2007, Florence (Italy)

                 http://www.bodynets.org

        Jointly sponsored by:
         - Create-Net
         - ICST
         - AICT "Networks and Telecommunication
           systems" Group

        In-technical cooperation with:
         - ACM SIGCHI
         - The European Association for Signal and
           Image Processing (EURASIP)


-------------------------------------------------------------

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

With recent advances in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), their practical
applications in general sensing and monitoring are rapidly broadening.
Although originally conceived for wide area environment or process
monitoring, WSNs are increasingly being used in human computer interaction,
brain computer interaction, gaming, and interactive digital arts, as well as
in healthcare and patient monitoring. Despite the recent technological
developments in sensing, embedded electronics, and sensor networking,
several challenging issues need to be addressed. In particular,
technological scaling, wireless communication and networking, sensor data
processing and presentation are key aspects that need to be investigated in
an integrated fashion for enabling visionary applications in the above areas
of WSN. The aim of this conference is to bring researchers in WSN to address
the technical and application issues related to Body Area Sensor Networks.


CONFERENCE PROGRAM
The conference program includes:
$B!&(B8 Technical sessions (detailed description on www.bodynets.org). The
topics include:
	o	BSN and context awareness.
	o	BSN and Human Computer Interaction
	o	BSN applications, test-bed and performance evaluation
	o	BSN wireless communication and networking protocols
$B!&(BSeveral invited papers by leading professionals and researchers in the
field.
$B!&(BA keynote speech from Joseph Paradiso, Director of the Responsive
Environments Group at Media Lab, Boston, USA entitled: 'From the Ball Field
to the Dance Hall - A Decade of Body Sensor Networks in Medicine, Sports,
Entertainment, and the Arts'

CONFERENCE LOCATION
The conference will be held in Florence, at the $BA$(Bonvitto della Calza$B!&(B
located in the ancient centre of the town, from the 11th to the 13th of June
2007.

REGISTRATION
Early registration deadline is May 15th, 2007. Reduced registration fees are
available for students and members of ACM.


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
------------------------------------------------------------
Romano Fantacci (General Chair), University of Florence , Italy
David Tacconi (Vice-Chair), Create-Net, Italy
Guang-Zhong Yang (TPC chair), Imperial College of London, UK
Hsiao-Hwa Chen (TPC chair), NSYSU, Taiwan
Prithwish Basu (TPC chair), BBN Technologies, USA
Francesco Chiti (Local Arrangement Chair), University of Florence , Italy
Jie Li (Publicity Chair), University of Tsukuba, Japan
Yang Yang (Publicity Chair), University College of London, UK
Sinem Coleri Ergen (Publicity Chair), Pirelli/Telecom Italia WSN
Lab,Berkeley, US
Giada Mennuti (Sponsorships Chair), University of Florence , Italy
Thomas Watteyne (Web Chair), INRIA / France Telecom, France
Karen Decker (Financial Chair), ICST, US
Zita Rozsa (Conference Coordinator), ICST, Europe

STEERING COMMITTEE
--------------------------------------------------------
Imrich Chlamtac (Chair), Create-Net, Univ. Trento, Italy




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) Routing
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, I. Chakeres
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-dymo-09.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 2007-5-2
	
The Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) routing protocol is intended for
   use by mobile nodes in wireless, multihop networks.  It offers
   adaptation to changing network topology and determines unicast routes
   between nodes within the network in an on-demand fashion.

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Hi all,
 I am implementing a new VANET protocol in ns2. My
configuration in TCL scripts is to establish
connectivity between base-station and mobile
nodes(using VANET protocol). 
    
TCL script i executed as follows:

global opt
set val(chan)       Channel/WirelessChannel     ;#
channel type
set val(prop)       Propagation/FreeSpace       ;#
radio-propagation model
set val(ant)        Antenna/OmniAntenna         ;#
antenna type
set val(ll)         LL                          ;#
link layer type
set val(ifq)        Queue/DropTail/PriQueue     ;#
interface queue type
set val(ifqlen)     50                          ;# max
packet in ifq
set val(netif)      Phy/WirelessPhy             ;#
network interface type
set val(mac)        Mac/802_11                  ;# MAC
type
set val(rp)         DumbAgent                   ;#
routing (none)

set opt(x) 1000
set opt(y) 1000
set opt(nn) 2
set num_base_stations   1

set opt(sc) "/home/Shiva/Desktop/scenario2.tcl"

set opt(tracefile)      sumo.tr
set opt(namfile)        sumo

set opt(stop)           10

proc finish {} {
	global ns_ fd1
	global ns_ fd2
        global ns_ tracefd
        global opt	
	$ns_ flush-trace
	close $fd1
	close $fd2
        close tracefd
	exec nam $opt(namfile).nam &
}

set ns_ [new Simulator]

$ns_ node-config -AdderessType hierarchical

AddrParams set domain_num_ 2   
lappend cluster_num 1 1  
AddrParams set cluster_num_ $cluster_num
lappend eilastlevel 1 1 2 
AddrParams set nodes_num_ $eilastlevel

set tracefd [open test.tr w]
set vanetfd [new Trace/Generic]
$tracefd attach $vanetfd

set fd1 [open $opt(tracefile) w]
$ns_ trace-all $fd1

set fd2 [open $opt(namfile).nam w]
$ns_ namtrace-all-wireless $fd2 $opt(x) $opt(y)

set topo   [new Topography]                     ;#
create the topology
$topo load_flatgrid $opt(x) $opt(y)
create-god  [expr num_base_stations + $opt(nn)]

set temp {0.0.0 0.0.1}

for {set i 0} {$i < $opt(nn)} {incr i} {
   set W($i) [$node [lindex $temp $i]]
}

$ns_ node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
    -llType $val(ll) \
    -macType $val(mac) \
    -ifqType $val(ifq) \
    -ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
    -antType $val(ant) \
    -propType $val(prop) \
    -phyType $val(netif) \
    -channel [new $val(chan)] \
    -topoInstance $topo \
    -wiredRouting ON \
    -agentTrace ON \
    -routerTrace OFF \
    -macTrace OFF \
    -movementTrace OFF

set temp {1.0.0 1.0.1 1.0.2}

set BS(0) [$node $temp 0]
$BS(0) random-motion 0 

$BS(0) set X_ 1.000000
$BS(0) set Y_ 2.000000
$BS(0) set Z_ 0.000000 

$ns_ node-config -wiredRouting OFF

for {set i 0} {$i < $opt(nn)} {incr i} {
set node($i) [$ns_ node [lindex $temp expr[$i+1]]]
$node base-station [AddrParams addr2id[$BS(0)
node-addr]]
set p($i) new [Agent/vanetNEW [lindex $temp
expr[$i+1]]]
$ns_ attach-agent $node $p($i)
$p($i) log-target $vanetfd
}

source $opt(sc)

for {set i 0} {$i < opt(nn)} {incr i}
$ns_ at 0.0 "$p($i) start"
}

$ns_ run

when I execute above script it gives followign error
message:

Classifier:: no slot{} //default tcl/lib/ns-lib.tcl
0 mask
0 offset
_05 classifier/port
etc...
Hope I receive some solutions to this mail.

Thanks
-Shivamurti.



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Subject: RE: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF
	document	discussion) - ValidReason for Tagger ID
Date: Mon, 7 May 2007 09:27:30 -0400
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Comments inline. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charles.perkins@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Friday, May 04, 2007 5:15 PM
> To: ext Jeff Weston
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF 
> document discussion) - ValidReason for Tagger ID
> 
> 
> Hello Jeff,
> 
> Continuing the discussion...
> 
> ext Jeff Weston wrote:
> >
> >  ... my point is that this is not a trivial thing to when 
> forwarding 
> > nodes have different histories.  While the source/tagger 
> may not see a 
> > new packet as having a conflicting hash, that doesn't automatically 
> > imply that the forwarders will also see no conflicting hash.  Since 
> > they will have a different history of hashes to compare 
> against, they 
> > may well drop packets as duplicates, when they are, in 
> fact, not duplicates.
> >   
> The source would be in charge of disambiguating packets.

Precisely, and my whole point was that with hashing, there is an inherent problem, in which duplicate-hashed packets will sometimes
be dropped due to forwarders having a different history than the source/tagger.  Do you agree?

> For sources that do not obey, the taggers can put in DPD 
> headers if there is danger of a problem.  For heavy flows, 
> clearly the intended receiver is not worried about energy and 
> so it won't bother anyone much if there is more overhead.  
> For energy constrained systems, it is much more of a bother 
> and so the DPD header should be avoided if it is not needed 
> -- which would be most of the time I reckon.

Are you suggesting that the tagger/source keep track of the data rate it's sending, and add the DPD option if the data rate is too
large?  That sounds much more complicated than necessary to me...

> 
> 
> >> Well, if they are exactly duplicate, how can you tell if they are 
> >> duplicated (and needing to be suppressed) vs. duplicated (and not 
> >> needing to be suppressed)?
> >>     
> >
> > With the DPD option, you mark them with a new header.  A 
> node can mark 
> > the packets that it sources, as well as those packets 
> flooded into the 
> > MANET by a gateway/"tagger"...  This is relatively trivial, 
> and NRL's 
> > SMF code already does this.
> >   
> Yes, the source should do this for packets that would 
> otherwise be identical.  This is a subcase of the point about 
> having the same hash result (rare except for identical 
> packets, but possible).
> 
> My point was that the taggers cannot disambiguate identical 
> packets (!).  Isn't this obvious?  In the scenario of 
> unfortunate applications that insist in emitting identical 
> packets for IPv6 without any RTP or other nice wrapper, if 

I thought the point of this whole debate was to save a few bytes on the air ... Why are we forcing applications running on a MANET
to use a wrapper, or to timestamp their keepalives, thereby negating any energy savings in the first place?

> the source does not put in the distinguishing data at the 
> network layer, the taggers are likely to pessimistically 
> assume they have to tag all identical packets.
> 
> Ick.
> > This isn't as easy to do with hashing, because you are not marking 
> > each packet, but instead, comparing its hash to a limited, 
> > non-predictable history of hashes.  The problem is again that this 
> > history does not match the history at all forwarded nodes, so some 
> > forwarders may (incorrectly) drop the packet as being a 
> duplicate.  I 
> > do not see a way to avoid this problem.
> >   
> (?) But the source can do the tagging when needed.  Why 
> doesn't this solve the problem, for the case you mention when 
> the hash does not disambiguate?

My whole point is that the source doesn't always know when tagging is needed!  Different forwarders will have different hash
histories, period (due to various reasons previously mentioned).  Do you agree?  So unless all forwarders are feeding back
information on their histories to the source somehow, the source has absolutely no way of knowing when tagging is definitely
unnecessary, correct?

> >   
> >>> I can really forsee hashing causing many applications to 
> fail in a 
> >>> MANET.
> >> Do you still think so, given my responses above?
> >>     
> Now, do you still think so??
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 




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Hello Jeff,

 From your answers, it seems that there is still
something I am not making clear, even though
it seems clear bordering on obvious to me.

To restate:

- Source is in charge of making packets
   distinguishable by way of a hash function.
- Every node suppressing duplicates uses the
   same hash function.  Thus, if the source
   ensures that packets are distinguished, no
   other node (regardless of history) will have
   a problem with this.
- For sources that do not obey this, a very
   very rare problem exists for packets that
   are not exact duplicates.  These sources
   are MANET-unaware sources, otherwise
   they would do the right thing.
- To solve the problem when the source does
   not distinguish, it has been proposed to use
  "taggers" (hashing or not).
- I believe you have claimed that some IPv6
   packet streams in your experience produce
   multiple identical packets that are not supposed
   to be considered duplicates -- and, hence not
   suppressed.
- To distinguish these packets, the proposal is
   to tag _every_ IPv6 flooded packet _ever_
   sent in the ad hoc network?  Externally
   sourced or not?

This is a very severe and onerous requirement to
solve a problem I have never seen and only the
word of the tagger proponents to support its
existence.

It would be a burden for _every_ ad hoc
network ever built from this specification.

Continuing...

- In order to distinguish such packets, hashing
   would require insertion of a header.  We can
   discuss more about this header, but before
   doing so I think it should be clear that this is
   only to solve a problem that is almost
   astronomically rare, and only for IPv6 packets.

- For this astronomically rare problem, for
   MANET-unaware sources that do not
   already make the packets distinct, I agree
   that taggers could put in a header.

- As an even rarer occurrence within the
   already rare problem, it is possible that
   for multiple MANET-unaware sources,
   taggers might fail to have enough history
   to ensure unique hash results for every
   instance of "duplicated but different"
   packets that are somehow not supposed
   to be suppressed.


That is the context in which I see our
current discussion is being carried out.
There must be some part of the bedrock
context that you do not agree with, otherwise
the conclusion seems inescapable that we
should use hashing.  Can you point out
where our assumptions are diverging?

Given the above, I have made some
answers inline below.


ext Jeff Weston wrote:
> Comments inline. 
>
>   
>>   
>>     
>> The source would be in charge of disambiguating packets.
>>     
>
> Precisely, and my whole point was that with hashing, there is an inherent problem, in which duplicate-hashed packets will sometimes
> be dropped due to forwarders having a different history than the source/tagger.  Do you agree?
>   

You must be referring to the case where the source does not actually
do what it is supposed to do.  Right?
>   
>
> Are you suggesting that the tagger/source keep track of the data rate it's sending, and add the DPD option if the data rate is too
> large?  That sounds much more complicated than necessary to me...
>   
It is no more complicated than any other rate-controlled
operation.
>   
>>
>> Yes, the source should do this for packets that would 
>> otherwise be identical.  This is a subcase of the point about 
>> having the same hash result (rare except for identical 
>> packets, but possible).
>>
>> My point was that the taggers cannot disambiguate identical 
>> packets (!).  Isn't this obvious?  In the scenario of 
>> unfortunate applications that insist in emitting identical 
>> packets for IPv6 without any RTP or other nice wrapper, if 
>>     
>
> I thought the point of this whole debate was to save a few bytes on the air ... Why are we forcing applications running on a MANET
> to use a wrapper, or to timestamp their keepalives, thereby negating any energy savings in the first place?
>   
First, these are not applications running purely on the MANET,
or else they would already have the DPD header inserted from
the source and no tagger would ever have any work to do.
Unless I misunderstand you, this is only for cases where a
data stream is coming from outside the MANET and the external
source does not know it is running a MANET application.

>> (?) But the source can do the tagging when needed.  Why 
>> doesn't this solve the problem, for the case you mention when 
>> the hash does not disambiguate?
>>     
>
> My whole point is that the source doesn't always know when tagging is needed! 

No, the source would _always_ know exactly when
the packets have to be distinguished.  It is sourcing them!
It knows that any node checking for duplicates will use
exactly the same hash function and so will get the same
answer per packet.

>  Different forwarders will have different hash
> histories, period (due to various reasons previously mentioned).  Do you agree?
I agree that for external, MANET-unaware hosts that are using
specific kinds of applications that I have never ever seen, a
problem could exist for a kind of data stream that I have
never ever seen.

>   So unless all forwarders are feeding back
> information on their histories to the source somehow, the source has absolutely no way of knowing when tagging is definitely
> unnecessary, correct?
>   
No.  The source would always emit packets that can
easily be distinguished.  Unless it were external and
MANET-unaware.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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Subject: RE: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] Need for DPD header (SMF
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> - Source is in charge of making packets
>    distinguishable by way of a hash function.
> - Every node suppressing duplicates uses the
>    same hash function.  Thus, if the source
>    ensures that packets are distinguished, no
>    other node (regardless of history) will have
>    a problem with this.

This is the part where I'm having the problem.  I guess I'm thinking about this from an implementation perspective...

-In order for a source to ensure that the packets are distinguishable via a hash, it must store a history of hashes to compare
against.
-In order for the program to work for any length of time, the source must have some sort of limited queue of hashes, as it cannot
store an infinite number of them.
-Therefore, the source cannot ensure that a given packet will not have a hash conflict with ANY packet it has sent; the source can
only ensure that there will be no conflict with any hash within its limited history.
-Thus, whether the source's limited history matches up with (or at least includes all of) its forwarders' limited history, IS
important.

I had assumed this would most likely be implemented as a memory-based FIFO queue (always store X hashes from each source), which
would introduce a problem in which forwarders (having a similarly limited history) would have a history of hashes (from not
receiving some packets due to collisions, limited TTL packets, etc.) that the source had already purged from memory, and was
therefore unable to compare against.  This was the issue I was trying to get you to see (particularly since duplicate IPv6 packets
are not uncommon with some applications).

I suppose it's possible that you could have a sort of time-based FIFO queue (store all hashes for the last X seconds from each
source), rather than a simple memory-based FIFO.  This would effectively avoid the history mismatch problem (assuming all nodes
agree on the number of seconds), but it forces you to keep more state (e.g. a timestamp w/ each hash), and would likely lead to high
memory usage with fast data flows.

-Jeff




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Hello Jeff,

ext Jeff Weston wrote:
>> - Source is in charge of making packets
>>    distinguishable by way of a hash function.
>> - Every node suppressing duplicates uses the
>>    same hash function.  Thus, if the source
>>    ensures that packets are distinguished, no
>>    other node (regardless of history) will have
>>    a problem with this.
>>     
>
> This is the part where I'm having the problem.  I guess I'm thinking about this from an implementation perspective...
>   
That is also how I am thinking about the problem.
> -In order for a source to ensure that the packets are distinguishable via a hash, it must store a history of hashes to compare
> against.
>   
Check.
> -In order for the program to work for any length of time, the source must have some sort of limited queue of hashes, as it cannot
> store an infinite number of them.
>   
Check.

> -Therefore, the source cannot ensure that a given packet will not have a hash conflict with ANY packet it has sent; the source can
> only ensure that there will be no conflict with any hash within its limited history.
>   
Check.
> -Thus, whether the source's limited history matches up with (or at least includes all of) its forwarders' limited history, IS
> important.
>   
Check.
> I had assumed this would most likely be implemented as a memory-based FIFO queue (always store X hashes from each source), which
> would introduce a problem in which forwarders (having a similarly limited history) would have a history of hashes (from not
> receiving some packets due to collisions, limited TTL packets, etc.) that the source had already purged from memory, and was
> therefore unable to compare against.
If the source produces enough packets to swamp its queue,
within the time during which we want to consider packets to
be live in the network, then the source can add the new
header.
>   This was the issue I was trying to get you to see (particularly since duplicate IPv6 packets
> are not uncommon with some applications).
>   
This is the issue that has been explained to me repeatedly
and over and over again, iteratively, and etc.  :-)
> I suppose it's possible that you could have a sort of time-based FIFO queue (store all hashes for the last X seconds from each
> source), rather than a simple memory-based FIFO.  This would effectively avoid the history mismatch problem (assuming all nodes
> agree on the number of seconds), but it forces you to keep more state (e.g. a timestamp w/ each hash), and would likely lead to high
> memory usage with fast data flows.
>   
I think this tradeoff can be made without a huge expense,
and that we can compare the energy utilization of the
two schemes.  All schemes proposed so far are per
source, right?  Regarding the timestamp, I can design a
scheme for that using only a few bits.  There is no need
to store a full microsecond-accurate timestamp per entry.
Plus, the timestamp would not be needed at all for well
behaved sources.  Maybe the DPD header should
include a bit describing whether the source is well
behaved (meaning, MANET-aware and rate-limiting).
For such sources, bookkeeping would be minimized.

Regards,
Charlie P.

PS (trivia contest): What is the only word in the
      English language with three consecutive pairs
      of double letters?


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---  STARTS---

***** Third Call for Papers *****

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Third IEEE International Workshop on Heterogeneous Multi-Hop Wireless
 and Mobile Networks 2007 (IEEE MHWMN'07)

 Website: http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html

  Held with The Fourth IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and
  Sensor Systems - MASS 2007 ( http://cnd.iit.cnr.it/mass2007/) , Pisa,
  Italy, 8 - 11 October 2007
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

AIM and SCOPE
-------------

The traditional centralized wireless and mobile networks
are based on single-hop architecture and rely on the existing fixed
infrastructure such as base stations or access points. The proliferation
and deployment of radio access networks such as Wireless WANs, Wireless
LANs, and Wireless PANs with distinguishing characteristics of data rate,
coverage range, power, mobility, and prices will clearly lead to a need
for seamless and ubiquitous access across these various networks. Such an
integrated heterogeneous environment enables a user to access a particular
network depending upon the application needs and the types of radio access
networks (RANs) available (e.g., cellular network, ad hoc, WLAN, WPAN
etc). The heterogeneous multi-hop wireless and mobile networks, on the
other hand, provide unlimited mobility and greater flexibility but
introduce a number of challenges due to dynamic network topology. The
design of efficient and scalable protocols for existing multi-hop wireless
and mobile networks such as wireless and mobile ad hoc networks continue
to pose challenges at all the layers of networking stack. Therefore, it is
necessary to investigate a global heterogeneous architecture and services
that together provide seamless integration of single-hop networks ( e.g.,
cellular, WLAN, WWAN) and multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks.

The aim of this workshop is to bring together practitioners and
researchers from both academia and industry in order to have a forum for
discussion and technical presentations on the latest research and future
research directions in heterogeneous multi-hop wireless and mobile
networks. We are seeking original and previously unpublished research
papers addressing theoretical and application issues in heterogeneous
multi-hop wireless mobile networks.

TOPICS
------

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following areas:

Multi-hop architectures and protocols for resource management
Quality of services (QoS) delivery in MHWMN
Seamless Mobility, Vertical Handoff
Robust and scalable routing protocols for MHWMN
MAC protocols for MHWMN
Self-configuration and synchronization for MHWMN
Security issues in MHWMN
Topology control and management for MHWMN
Mobility models and location management in MHWMN
Wireless Mesh networks
Cross-layer design and interactions for MHWMN
Modeling and performance evaluation for MHWMN
Algorithms for localization and signal processing in MHWMN
Implementation testbeds for MHWMN
Operating systems and middleware for MHWMN


SUBMISSIONS
----------
See ( http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html)


IMPORTANT DATES:
---------------

Submission deadline:      May 15, 2007
Author Notification:      July 16, 2007
Camera Ready papers:      August 10, 2007
Workshop date:            October 8, 2007


Organizing Committee
-------------------

General Co-Chair

Anup Kumar
Computer Engineering and Computer Science Dept.
University of Louisville, USA
Email: ak@louisville.edu

Program Co-Chairs

Qing-An Zeng
Department of Computer Science,
University of Cincinnati, USA
Email: qzeng@ececs.uc.edu

Mieso Denko
Dept. of Computing and Info. Science
University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Email: denko@cis.uoguelph.ca

Publicity Chair

Jinhua Guo
Computer and Info. Science Dept.
The Univer sity of Michigan-Deaborn, USA
Email: jinhua@umich.edu

Contacts

For any enquiries related to the workshop please contact the
program Co-Chairs at the addresses given above.



PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

See ( http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html )

---  ENDS ---

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<div>We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this message. <br><br><br>---&nbsp; STARTS--- <br><br>*****&nbsp;Third Call for Papers ***** <br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <br>
&nbsp;Third IEEE International Workshop on Heterogeneous Multi-Hop Wireless <br>&nbsp;and Mobile Networks 2007 (IEEE MHWMN&#39;07) <br><br>&nbsp;Website: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html" target="_blank">
http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html </a><br><br>&nbsp; Held with The Fourth IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and <br>&nbsp; Sensor Systems - MASS 2007 (<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://cnd.iit.cnr.it/mass2007/" target="_blank">
 http://cnd.iit.cnr.it/mass2007/</a>) , Pisa, <br>&nbsp; Italy, 8 - 11 October 2007 <br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <br><br>AIM and SCOPE <br>------------- <br><br>The traditional centralized wireless and mobile networks 
<br>are based on single-hop architecture and rely on the existing fixed <br>infrastructure such as base stations or access points. The proliferation <br>and deployment of radio access networks such as Wireless WANs, Wireless 
<br>LANs, and Wireless PANs with distinguishing characteristics of data rate, <br>coverage range, power, mobility, and prices will clearly lead to a need <br>for seamless and ubiquitous access across these various networks. Such an 
<br>integrated heterogeneous environment enables a user to access a particular <br>network depending upon the application needs and the types of radio access <br>networks (RANs) available (e.g., cellular network, ad hoc, WLAN, WPAN 
<br>etc). The heterogeneous multi-hop wireless and mobile networks, on the <br>other hand, provide unlimited mobility and greater flexibility but <br>introduce a number of challenges due to dynamic network topology. The <br>
design of efficient and scalable protocols for existing multi-hop wireless <br>and mobile networks such as wireless and mobile ad hoc networks continue <br>to pose challenges at all the layers of networking stack. Therefore, it is 
<br>necessary to investigate a global heterogeneous architecture and services <br>that together provide seamless integration of single-hop networks ( e.g., <br>cellular, WLAN, WWAN) and multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks. <br>
<br>The aim of this workshop is to bring together practitioners and <br>researchers from both academia and industry in order to have a forum for <br>discussion and technical presentations on the latest research and future 
<br>research directions in heterogeneous multi-hop wireless and mobile <br>networks. We are seeking original and previously unpublished research <br>papers addressing theoretical and application issues in heterogeneous <br>
multi-hop wireless mobile networks. <br><br>TOPICS <br>------ <br><br>Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following areas: <br><br>Multi-hop architectures and protocols for resource management <br>Quality of services (QoS) delivery in MHWMN 
<br>Seamless Mobility, Vertical Handoff <br>Robust and scalable routing protocols for MHWMN <br>MAC protocols for MHWMN <br>Self-configuration and synchronization for MHWMN <br>Security issues in MHWMN <br>Topology control and management for MHWMN 
<br>Mobility models and location management in MHWMN <br>Wireless Mesh networks <br>Cross-layer design and interactions for MHWMN <br>Modeling and performance evaluation for MHWMN <br>Algorithms for localization and signal processing in MHWMN 
<br>Implementation testbeds for MHWMN <br>Operating systems and middleware for MHWMN <br><br><br>SUBMISSIONS <br>---------- <br>See (<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html" target="_blank">
 http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html</a>) <br><br><br>IMPORTANT DATES: <br>--------------- <br><br>Submission deadline:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; May 15, 2007 <br>Author Notification:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; July 16, 2007 <br>Camera Ready papers:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; August 10, 2007 
<br>Workshop date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; October 8, 2007 <br><br><br>Organizing Committee <br>------------------- <br><br>General Co-Chair <br><br>Anup Kumar <br>Computer Engineering and Computer Science Dept. <br>University of Louisville, USA 
<br>Email: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:ak@louisville.edu" target="_blank">ak@louisville.edu</a> <br><br>Program Co-Chairs <br><br>Qing-An Zeng <br>Department of Computer Science, 
<br>University of Cincinnati, USA <br>Email: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:qzeng@ececs.uc.edu" target="_blank">qzeng@ececs.uc.edu</a> <br><br>Mieso Denko <br>Dept. of Computing and Info. Science 
<br>University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada <br>Email: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:denko@cis.uoguelph.ca" target="_blank">denko@cis.uoguelph.ca</a> <br><br>Publicity Chair <br><br>
Jinhua Guo <br>Computer and Info. Science Dept. <br>The Univer sity of Michigan-Deaborn, USA <br>Email: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:jinhua@umich.edu" target="_blank">jinhua@umich.edu 
</a><br><br>Contacts <br><br>For any enquiries related to the workshop please contact the <br>program Co-Chairs at the addresses given above. <br><br><br><br>PROGRAM COMMITTEE: <br><br>See (<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html" target="_blank">
 http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~denko/mhwmn07.html </a>) <br><br>---&nbsp; ENDS --- <br>&nbsp;</div>

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Subject: [manet] CFP: The Second ACM International Workshop on UnderWater
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	18, 2007
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[We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP]

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
The Second ACM International Workshop on UnderWater Networks (WUWNet 2007)
http://wuwnet07.engr.uconn.edu/ 

In conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2007                
September 14, 2007
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Overview & Scope
****************

The oceans cover 71% of the earth's surface and represent one of the least
explored frontiers, yet the oceans are integral to climate regulation,
nutrient production, oil retrieval and transportation. As such, there is
significant interest in monitoring aquatic environments for scientific,
environmental, commercial, safety, and military reasons. While there is a
need for highly precise, real-time, fine grained spatio-temporal sampling of
the ocean environment, current methods such as remote telemetry and
sequential local sensing cannot satisfy current needs, let alone future
needs. The notion of an underwater network is relatively new due to the lack
of maturity of underwater acoustic communication. However, networks are
critical in order to achieve the monitoring goals noted above. The physical
challenges of acoustic underwater communication and the complexity of
diverse aquatic environments require us to completely re-think how a network
should be deployed in underwater environments. Challenges to be overcome by
underwater acoustic modem and network designers include: severely limited
range-dependent bandwidth and attenuation, extensive time-varying multi-path
propagation, and low speed of sound propagation in water resulting in long
propagation delays. Moreover, a unique feature of underwater networks is
that nodes can passively move due to water currents and dispersion. All the
above distinct features of underwater networks yield grand challenges for
every level of the network protocol suite.  

The goal of the proposed workshop is to bring together researchers and
practitioners in areas relevant to underwater networks. Thus, many layers of
the "stack" from the physical layer to the application layer will be
represented. The objective is to serve as a forum for presenting state of
the art research, exchanging ideas and experiences, and facilitating
interaction and collaboration.

The workshop will span one day, including presentations of technical papers,
keynote speeches, a panel session  and a poster/demo session. Submissions
for technical  papers should describe original research, not published  or
currently under review for other workshops, conferences,  or journals.     

Topics include, but are not limited to:

- Network architecture design
- Efficient acoustic communications
- Cooperative underwater communications 
- Medium access control
- Routing and forwarding
- Reliable data transfer
- Security and robustness
- Data storage and management
- Power and resource management
- Localization and synchronization
- Data fusion, dissemination, tracking
- Network modeling and simulations
- Network planning and deployment
- New techniques for aquatic applications
- New applications for underwater networks
- Testbed and systems: real-world experiences and lessons    


Submission Guidelines
*********************

All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Papers must be in PDF
format, no longer than 8 pages for full papers (4 pages for short papers),
and must follow ACM single-space, double-column format, 10 pt. Submitted
papers will be judged based on their quality and novelty through a rigorous
review process. All accepted papers will appear in the workshop proceedings.
Detailed instructions for paper submission will be posted on the workshop
website.    


Important Dates
***************

Submission deadline (EXTENDED): May 18, 2007
Acceptance notification: June 16, 2007
Camera-ready version due: June 30, 2007 
Workshop date: September 14, 2007


Organizing Committee
********************

General Co-Chairs:
Ian F. Akyildiz (Georgia Institute of Technology)
David Hung-Chang Du (University of Minnesota/NSF)

Technical Program Co-Chairs:
Robert H. Headrick (Office of Naval Research)
Michele Zorzi (University of Padova, Italy)

WUWNet Steering Committee:
Ian F. Akyildiz (Georgia Institute of Technology)
Jun-Hong Cui (University of Connecticut, Chair)
David Hung-Chang Du (University of Minnesota/NSF)
Kevin Fall (Intel Research, Berkeley)
John Heidemann (University of Southern California/ISI)
Urbashi Mitra (University of Southern California)
Milica Stojanovic (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Publicity Co-Chairs:
Qilian Liang (University of Texas at Arlington)
Dario Pompili (Georgia Institute of Technology)

Work-In-Progress Poster Co-Chairs:
Volkan Rodoplu (University of California at Santa Barbara)
Wei Ye (University of Southern California/ISI)

Demo Co-Chairs:
Payman Arabshahi (University of Washington)
Geoffrey Xie (Naval Postgrad School)

Finance Chair:
Shengli Zhou (University of Connecticut)


Technical Program Committee (incomplete)
****************************************

Jun-Hong Cui (University of Connecticut)
Kevin Fall (Intel Research, Berkeley)
Joo Pedro Gomes (Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal)
Al Harris (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Brian Levine (University of Massachusetts)
Urbashi Mitra (University of Southern California)
James Preisig (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI))
Robert Qiu (Tennessee Technological University)
Volkan Rodoplu  (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Sumit Roy (University of Washington)
Winston Seah (Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore)
Milica Stojanovic (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Yang Xiao (University of Alabama)
Wei Ye (University of Southern California/ISI)


*********************************************
Dario Pompili, Ph.D.

Broadband & Wireless Networking Laboratory 
School of Electrical & Computer Engineering 
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA
Email: dario@ece.gatech.edu
http://users.ece.gatech.edu/dario/



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ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL FOR PAPERS
 
VANET 2007

The Fourth ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

In conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2007
September 10, 2007   
Montréal, QC, Canada

Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

http://www.sigmobile.org/workshops/vanet2007/  

Important Dates:
Paper Submission Deadline: May 14, 2007, 11:59 p.m. GMT
Notification of Acceptance: June 18, 2007
Camera-Ready Deadline: July 16, 2007


The goal of this workshop is to present and discuss recent advances in the development of wireless vehicular ad hoc networking (VANET) technologies.  Based on short- to medium-range communication systems (vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-roadside), vehicular ad hoc networks will enable vehicular safety applications (including collision and other safety warnings) as well as non-safety applications (like real-time traffic congestion and routing information, high-speed tolling, mobile infotainment, and many others).

The creation of high-performance, highly reliable, highly scalable, and secure VANET technologies presents an extraordinary challenge for the wireless research community.  A high degree of communication reliability is needed under unfavorable conditions.  Clearly, the specificity of vehicular ad hoc networks in terms of mobility behavior and applications scenarios and requirements makes VANET research an exciting and demanding application- and purpose-driven sub-discipline of wireless networking.

Following the successes of VANET 2004 held in Philadelphia, VANET 2005 held in Cologne, Germany, and VANET 2006 in Los Angeles, CA, the Fourth ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) will be held in Montréal, QC, Canada September 14, 2007, in conjunction with MobiCom 2007. 

Authors are invited to submit papers presenting new research related to the theory or practice of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET).  All submissions must describe original research, not published or currently under review for another workshop, conference, or journal.  Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:

- Safety and non-safety applications
- Roadside-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-vehicle communication
- Communication protocol design
- Channel modeling
- Modulation and coding
- Power control and scalability issues
- Multi-channel organization and operation 
- Security issues and countermeasures
- Privacy issues
- Network management
- Simulation frameworks & real-world testbeds

VANET present a highly active field of research, development, standardization and field trials.  Throughout the world, there are many national/international projects in government, industry, and academia devoted to VANET.  These include the consortia like Vehicle Safety Consortium (US), Car-2-Car Communication Consortium (Europe) and Advanced Safety Vehicle Program (Japan), standardization efforts like IEEE 802.11p (WAVE), and field trials like the large-scale Vehicle Infrastructure Integration Program (VII) in the US.

Submission Instructions

All paper submissions will be handled electronically.  Papers must be in PDF format, no longer than 10 pages (single- or double-column), in font no smaller than 11 points, and must fit properly on US Letter-sized paper (8.5 inch x 11 inch) with reasonable margins.  Submitted papers will be judged based on their quality through a double-blind review process, where the identities of the authors are withheld from the reviewers.  Detailed instructions for paper submission will be posted on the VANET 2007 web page at: http://www.sigmobile.org/workshops/vanet2007/.



 
General Co-Chairs:
Wieland Holfelder, DaimlerChrysler REDNA
Paolo Santi, Italian Natl. Research Council

Technical Program Co-Chairs:
Yih-Chun Hu, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Jean-Pierre Hubaux, EPFL

Web Chair:
Ken Laberteaux, Toyota Technical Center

Technical Program Committee (partial list):
Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research
Fan Bai, General Motors
Levente Buttyan, Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Tracy Camp, Colorado School of Mines
Eylem Ekici, Ohio State University
Tamer ElBatt, San Diego Research Center
Andreas Festag, NEC Europe Ltd
Hannes Hartenstein, University of Karlsruhe
Wieland Holfelder, DaimlerChrysler REDNA
Yih-Chun Hu, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Jean-Pierre Hubaux, EPFL 
Markus Jakobsson, Indiana University
Daniel Jiang, DaimlerChrysler REDNA
Frank Kargl, Ulm University
Timo Kosch, BMW
Ken Laberteaux, Toyota Technical Center
Martin Mauve, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Christof Paar, Ruhr-University Bochum
Panos Papadimitratos, EPFL
Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
Maxim Raya, EPFL
Paolo Santi, CNR
Rajeev Shorey, General Motors Research
Pravin Varaiya, University of California at Berkeley

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Subject: [manet] SMF ID Way Forward
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Since we have lively debates on hashing vs. explicit DPDs here is the way
forward we have come up with.

------------------------
Here is my proposal for a way forward. The proposal is to include direct
hashing support and design discussion.  We have ideas for short header
options to support this as well. I think we can make an upgrade to SMF to
support a hashing DPD approach and move to EXP submission consideration
within a few months.

I want it to be clear I WANT to update the specification to support hashing
more directly (it reads very vague right now) even thought this slows things
down I am ok with that because it makes sense. Also, although it presently
supports hashing in concept the language in the spec is overly negative in
this regard. We should remove this and also have a method to support it more
directly. At the same time, we plan to preserve explicit DPD specification
and operation.  Nothing wrong with that for EXP in my opinion. 
------------------------




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MANET IANA Needs
	Author(s)	: I. Chakeres
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2007-5-10
	
This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG
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   addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group addresses
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Hello folks,

Herewith, some comments on the PacketBB document.
I didn't go through the appendices yet, sigh...

================================================

Somewhere, the document should explain why the "bb".

 >   o  A message header format containing *all* necessary information to
 >      allow a node to make forwarding decisions without inspecting and
 >      processing the message body.  Message header information permits
 >      single- and multi-hop message diffusion.

Should clarify this only affects packets with TTL > 1.
The statement is also incorrect if it is interpreted to mean
that the node's present state cannot be used in the forwarding
decision.

 >   The specification has been explicitly designed with the following
 >   properties in mind:

One of the design goals ought to be compact header size,
in general -- not just for address representations.

 >   Parsing logic  - the regular expression specification facilitates
 >      generic, protocol independent, parsing logic.

If, by putting this first, it is elevated to prime importance,
then I think the design goals have the wrong priority.  It should
be a goal, but considerably less important than efficiency
of representation or actual processing.  Parsing is a smaller
part.

 >           ...           Full backward compatibility can be
 >      maintained.

Backward compatibility to what?

 >   Packet  - the top level entity in this specification.  Packets are
 >      transmitted over a single logical hop and are not forwarded.  A
 >      packet contains zero or more messages, and may contain a packet
 >      header.

When do we need to transmit a packet with zero messages?

 >   Address  - an address of the same length as the source IP address in
 >      the IP datagram carrying the packet.

I don't see the point of making the definition this way.
People reading the spec are likely to have encountered
IP addresses before, and would be familiar with the concept
of a network-layer address.  Plus, I can imagine mixed-mode
systems where IPv6 and IPv4 nodes share routing responsibilities,
even though we are not designing those systems today.

 >   The specification is designed specifically with IP (IPv4/IPv6) in
 >   mind.  All addresses within a control message are assumed to be of
 >   the same size, deduced from IP.  In the case of mixed IPv6 and IPv4
 >   addresses, IPv4 addresses are carried in IPv6 as specified in [2].

The first sentence I like.  The second restriction is chancy, as
I just mentioned.  The third restriction could lead to ambiguities,
I think...

 >   ........        transport mechanism (unicast, multicast)

I never heard these called "transport mechanisms" before.
Aren't they really different modes of network addressability?

 >         ..........     it will employ.

What is "it"?  The "protocol"?  Does it mean that the
document specifies features that may be prohibited for
use by some protocols designed according to the specification?

Just checking!

 >       <packet> = {<packet-header><pad-octet>*}?
 >                  {<message><pad-octet>*}*
 >
 >   where <message> is defined in Section 5.2, and <pad-octet> is defined
 >   in Section 5.4.  The packet is parsed until all octets are used.

The last sentence imposes an unnecessary restriction.
Some packets should be dropped before parsing is complete.
And, what if the packet is unparseable?

 >      bit 0 (pnoseqnum):  if cleared ('0'), then the packet header
 >         contains a <packet-seq-number>.  If set ('1'), then the packet
 >         header does not include a <packet-seq-number>.
 >
 >      bit 1 (ptlv):  if cleared ('0'), then the packet header does not
 >         include a TLV block.  If set ('1'), then the packet header
 >         includes a TLV block.

It is curious, and less than desireable, that the senses
of these two flags are inverted relative to each other.
However, it is not incorrect -- except insofar as it makes
people more likely to make mistakes from strained memory.

 >   <msg-type>  is an 8 bit field, specifying the type of message.  A
 >      type with all bits cleared ('0') MUST NOT be used.

You can just say that type 0 (zero) is RESERVED.

 >   <msg-size>  is a 16 bit field, specifying the size of the <message>,
 >      counted in octets.

This would be a possible use of another bit in the msg-semantics
field, which would say whether or not the msg-size were 8 or 16 bits.
It is to be hoped that most kinds packetbb messages would be usually
be less than 256 bytes long, so it would be nice if the specification
supported that case.

 >   <hop-limit>  is an 8 bit field, which contains the maximum number of
 >      logical hops a message should be further transmitted.
 >
 >   <hop-count>  is an 8 bit field, which contains the number of logical
 >      hops a message has traveled.

I can well imagine protocol messages which would not need
both of these fields.

 >   <address block> is defined by:
 >
 >       <address-block> = <num-addr>
 >                         <addr-semantics>
 >                         <head-length>?
 >                         <head>?
 >                         <tail-length>?
 >                         <tail>?
 >                         <mid>*

This construction assumes that most address information
will be transmitted in blocks of aggregated addresses.
As we have discussed many times in the past, the value
of the given scheme is questionable if most addresses
are really singletons from an effectively flat address
space.  This is the case for the overwhelming majority
of times in my experience.

One way around this would be to have two kinds of
<address block>s: one, as given above, and another
trivial one just consisting of the unadorned and
unpartitioned address.

I thought about developing a simple expression for
the overhead, depending on the expected number of
addresses that can be aggregated, but it is really
just an exercise.  However, for the case of unaggregated
IPv4 addresses, the overhead from the address block
mechanism as given, is 50%.  That can make a difference.
In many cases, the number of addresses in the message
(disregarding extensions) is fixed by the message
type, enabling a very compact representation overall.

How about if we put another bit into the <msg-semantics>
which would enable the simple <address block> variant?

Aside from this case which is the majority case in
my experience, I think the given format seems to
work well for addresses that can be aggregated.
However, it is to be noted that, for instance, AODV
handles address aggregation by another mechanism
entirely.

 >   mid-length  is a variable, which MUST be non-negative, defined by:

Is there some field here which is signed?
What does this mean?


 >   <tlv-length>  is a 16 bit field

I hope most <tlv>s will be shorter than 256 bytes, so this
could be considered overkill.  I am constantly reminded
that our results show over and over again that extra
bytes really correlate well with reduced protocol
performance, so I look for ways to make savings especially
in crucial systemic protocol elements such as this.
If there is a <tlv> where the fields add up to more
than 256 (wow!) wouldn't it be better to just define
a "continuation" <tlv> for that case?

Or, did I misinterpret, and <tlv-length> is intended
to include the length of <value>?

In that case, my comments still apply, but I would
prefer having a way to determine whether or not the
<tlv> was of the long or the short variety, perhaps
based on the type.

 >   Two or more TLVs of the same type associated with the same address
 >   block MUST NOT both cover any address.

I do not understand the reasoning behind this constraint.
What if TLVs specify link characteristics, and we want
to know more than one characteristic about some links
(i.e., some pairs of addresses)?

 >   Packet headers and messages can be padded to ensure 32 bit alignment

   Packet headers and messages MAY be padded to ensure 32 bit alignment

 >   Message type 0 MUST NOT be allocated because a zero-octet signifies a
 >   packet header and zero-octets are used for padding.  Message types 1
 >   to 4 are reserved because they are used by OLSR [4], which uses a
 >   compatible packet/message header format.

I don't think IANA cares what type 0 signifies.  Why not just
make it RESERVED?

It would be better to put into the OLSR document a part
of the IANA considerations to reserve the four message
types, and delete the discussion in the PacketBB document.

Why isn't Table 7 close to the paragraph about address blocks?

 >8.  Security Considerations
 >
 >   Messages are designed to be carriers of protocol information and MAY,

I don't think MAY is supposed to be used this way.

 >                     ...............                   Since <hop-
 >   count> and <hop-limit> are the only fields that may be modified when
 >   such a message is forwarded, this signature can be calculated based

Really?  What about current estimates of cost, stability, delay, ...?

Or, is this discussion only valid
    "If forwarded messages are unchanged by this protocol," ?

Furthermore, I reckon "end-to-end security MAY be implemented"
in many ways.  Again, this seems to be a wrong use of "MAY".
Also, "Hop-by-hop packet level security MAY be implemented"
could, presumably, be implemented using IPsec.  Or am I missing
something...?

================================================

Regards,
Charlie P.











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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 10 23:33:06 2007
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I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also reissuing WGLC.

Here is a summary of the main changes:

The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known UDP
port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses are required
by the MANET WG.

I tried to remove any text specifying operational requirements/advice
related to these well-known values, as this type of discussion belongs
in the protocol specifications.

I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This topic has
been discussed several times on the list and I believe there is
consensus that we should allocate these (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.

Please sent any questions/comments to the list.
Ian Chakeres

On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : MANET IANA Needs
>         Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
>         Pages           : 7
>         Date            : 2007-5-10
>
> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG
>    protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local multicast group
>    addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group addresses
>    (IPv4 & IPv6).
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
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Some comments on a few of Charlie's comments.

> When do we need to transmit a packet with zero messages?

If someone wants to send just a packet TLV. I don't have a
use for it right now, but it's trivial to permit and harmless.

> You can just say that type 0 (zero) is RESERVED.

No. RESERVED suggests it could be used sometime in the future.
Using type zero breaks the format - it leads to parsing
ambiguity. So we want to make it absolutely clear it is not
used, cannot be used, will never be used in the future,
MUST NOT be used.

> However, for the case of unaggregated
> IPv4 addresses, the overhead from the address block
> mechanism as given, is 50%.

If you are creating address blocks each with one address
in them. Why would you do that? If efficiency is your
goal, don't do that. Make one address block with a single
one-off 2 octet overhead for all addresses.

> Or, did I misinterpret, and <tlv-length> is intended
> to include the length of <value>?

<tlv-length> is the total length of all TLVs in the
block, not just a single TLV. That includes all types,
semantics, indices, lengths and values.

Each individual TLV has a semantics bit to indicate if
it has a 0, 8 or 16 bit value length. But there's no
point having a TLV block semantics octet as that costs
the octet you are trying to save.

> Packet headers and messages MAY be padded to ensure 32 bit alignment

Good catch. Thanks. Ditto in security considerations I think
(I haven't checked).

> It would be better to put into the OLSR document a part
> of the IANA considerations to reserve the four message
> types, and delete the discussion in the PacketBB document.

I don't agree.

With regard to the rest of Charlie's comments, they include some
changes to substance, rather than wording which could be done.
(But aren't the only things that could be done - some going in
the opposite direction.) I don't agree with them, not because
they have no merit but because I (and, recognising reality, the
company that pays me) have as highest priority getting this
published as soon as possible, and with minimal changes. I've
said before, there are tradeoffs here and we've made some. Are
they perfect? I'm not claiming that, but rather that "the best
is the enemy of the good" (which Googling tells me is Voltaire).
Although in many cases I'd argue against them being best too.


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Errors-To: manet-bounces@ietf.org

Ian Chakeres wrote:
> I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also
> reissuing WGLC.
> 
> Here is a summary of the main changes:
> 
> The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known UDP 
> port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses are required
>  by the MANET WG.
> 
> I tried to remove any text specifying operational requirements/advice
>  related to these well-known values, as this type of discussion
> belongs in the protocol specifications.
> 
> I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This topic has 
> been discussed several times on the list and I believe there is 
> consensus that we should allocate these (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.

What exactly is the need of a MANET protocol for a _site-local_ IPv6
multicast address?  How is that need different from existing routing
protocols (I'm asking because no existing routing protocol uses a 
_site-local_ IPv6 multicast address).

Why can't a MANET routing protocol use an IPv6 multicast address with a 
scope non-permanently assigned (like ff15) or with Internet scope (like 
ff0e).

In my oppinion a MANET routing protocol has no special needs for
_site-local_ multicast addresses (although it may need IPv6 multicast
addresses with larger than link).  Because the definition of a 'site' is
very vague in the static (non-MANET) world and has no meaning in a MANET
environment.

Alex

> 
> Please sent any questions/comments to the list. Ian Chakeres
> 
> On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc
>> Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>> 
>> Title           : MANET IANA Needs Author(s)       : I. Chakeres 
>> Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt Pages           : 7 
>> Date            : 2007-5-10
>> 
>> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG 
>> protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local multicast
>> group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group
>> addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
>> 
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
>> 
>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message
>> to i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the
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>> subscription settings.
>> 
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>>  username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After 
>> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get
>> draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>> 
>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in 
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> 
>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>> 
>> Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE
>> /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>> 
>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in 
>> MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this 
>> feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE" 
>> command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a
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>> exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with 
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>> into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how
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Date: Fri, 11 May 2007 16:40:25 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: site-scoped IPv6 multicast address (was: [manet] I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt & WGLC)
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There is agreement that we need a well-known multicast address with a
scope larger than link.

I believe that site scoping is the closest match with the expressed need.

Using a non scoped address could cause leakage of manet routing
packets into the greater Internet.

I would not mind switching the text from site-scope to variable scope
(assignment at all scopes). Do you think this would be better fit?

There are a large list of protocols & assignments for variable
scoping. http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses

This scoping assignment includes "DVMRP on MOSPF", a multicast routing protocol.

Ian Chakeres

On 5/11/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Ian Chakeres wrote:
> > I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also
> > reissuing WGLC.
> >
> > Here is a summary of the main changes:
> >
> > The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known UDP
> > port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses are required
> >  by the MANET WG.
> >
> > I tried to remove any text specifying operational requirements/advice
> >  related to these well-known values, as this type of discussion
> > belongs in the protocol specifications.
> >
> > I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This topic has
> > been discussed several times on the list and I believe there is
> > consensus that we should allocate these (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.
>
> What exactly is the need of a MANET protocol for a _site-local_ IPv6
> multicast address?  How is that need different from existing routing
> protocols (I'm asking because no existing routing protocol uses a
> _site-local_ IPv6 multicast address).
>
> Why can't a MANET routing protocol use an IPv6 multicast address with a
> scope non-permanently assigned (like ff15) or with Internet scope (like
> ff0e).
>
> In my oppinion a MANET routing protocol has no special needs for
> _site-local_ multicast addresses (although it may need IPv6 multicast
> addresses with larger than link).  Because the definition of a 'site' is
> very vague in the static (non-MANET) world and has no meaning in a MANET
> environment.
>
> Alex
>
> >
> > Please sent any questions/comments to the list. Ian Chakeres
> >
> > On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> > wrote:
> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc
> >> Networks Working Group of the IETF.
> >>
> >> Title           : MANET IANA Needs Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
> >> Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt Pages           : 7
> >> Date            : 2007-5-10
> >>
> >> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG
> >> protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local multicast
> >> group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group
> >> addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
> >>
> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
> >>
> >> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message
> >> to i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the
> >> body of the message. You can also visit
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce to change your
> >> subscription settings.
> >>
> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> >>  username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
> >> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get
> >> draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
> >>
> >> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> >> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >>
> >> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >>
> >> Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE
> >> /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
> >>
> >> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> >> MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> >> feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> >> command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a
> >> MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> >> exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> >> "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up
> >> into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how
> >> to manipulate these messages.
> >>
> >> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> >> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> >> Internet-Draft.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ manet mailing list
> >> manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________ manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
>
>


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 08:51:57 2007
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Re: site-scoped IPv6 multicast address
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First off, I have to echo Alex's concern.  Can someone enumerate what
the need is for the "greater than link-local" multicast address?

Secondly, referencing the DVMRP-over-MOSPF variable scope multicast
address doesn't make much sense.  That functionality was added to the
default list of reserved multicast addresses "just in case".  As far as
I know no one who still uses DVMRP over MOSPF.

Regards,
Brian

Ian Chakeres wrote:
> There is agreement that we need a well-known multicast address with a
> scope larger than link.
> 
> I believe that site scoping is the closest match with the expressed need.
> 
> Using a non scoped address could cause leakage of manet routing
> packets into the greater Internet.
> 
> I would not mind switching the text from site-scope to variable scope
> (assignment at all scopes). Do you think this would be better fit?
> 
> There are a large list of protocols & assignments for variable
> scoping. http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses
> 
> This scoping assignment includes "DVMRP on MOSPF", a multicast routing
> protocol.
> 
> Ian Chakeres
> 
> On 5/11/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Ian Chakeres wrote:
>> > I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also
>> > reissuing WGLC.
>> >
>> > Here is a summary of the main changes:
>> >
>> > The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known UDP
>> > port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses are required
>> >  by the MANET WG.
>> >
>> > I tried to remove any text specifying operational requirements/advice
>> >  related to these well-known values, as this type of discussion
>> > belongs in the protocol specifications.
>> >
>> > I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This topic has
>> > been discussed several times on the list and I believe there is
>> > consensus that we should allocate these (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.
>>
>> What exactly is the need of a MANET protocol for a _site-local_ IPv6
>> multicast address?  How is that need different from existing routing
>> protocols (I'm asking because no existing routing protocol uses a
>> _site-local_ IPv6 multicast address).
>>
>> Why can't a MANET routing protocol use an IPv6 multicast address with a
>> scope non-permanently assigned (like ff15) or with Internet scope (like
>> ff0e).
>>
>> In my oppinion a MANET routing protocol has no special needs for
>> _site-local_ multicast addresses (although it may need IPv6 multicast
>> addresses with larger than link).  Because the definition of a 'site' is
>> very vague in the static (non-MANET) world and has no meaning in a MANET
>> environment.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> >
>> > Please sent any questions/comments to the list. Ian Chakeres
>> >
>> > On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
>> > wrote:
>> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> >> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc
>> >> Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>> >>
>> >> Title           : MANET IANA Needs Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
>> >> Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt Pages           : 7
>> >> Date            : 2007-5-10
>> >>
>> >> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG
>> >> protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local multicast
>> >> group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group
>> >> addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
>> >>
>> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
>> >>
>> >> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message
>> >> to i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the
>> >> body of the message. You can also visit
>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce to change your
>> >> subscription settings.
>> >>
>> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>> >>  username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
>> >> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get
>> >> draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>> >>
>> >> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> >> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> >>
>> >> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>> >>
>> >> Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE
>> >> /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>> >>
>> >> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>> >> MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>> >> feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>> >> command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or a
>> >> MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>> >> exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>> >> "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up
>> >> into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on how
>> >> to manipulate these messages.
>> >>
>> >> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> >> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> >> Internet-Draft.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________ manet mailing list
>> >> manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________ manet mailing list
>> > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >
>>
>>
> 
> 
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Subject: [manet] Re: Comments about draft-ietf-manet-packetbb-04
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Hello Chris,

ext Dearlove, Christopher (UK) wrote:
>
>> You can just say that type 0 (zero) is RESERVED.
>>     
>
> No. RESERVED suggests it could be used sometime in the future.
> Using type zero breaks the format - it leads to parsing
> ambiguity. So we want to make it absolutely clear it is not
> used, cannot be used, will never be used in the future,
> MUST NOT be used.
>   
RESERVED does not have the connotation you suggest.

It would probably be better to put this discussion in
the IANA considerations.  Presumably anyone familiar
enough with PacketBB to serve as an advisor for
future allocations would recognize the basic fact.
>   
>> However, for the case of unaggregated
>> IPv4 addresses, the overhead from the address block
>> mechanism as given, is 50%.
>>     
>
> If you are creating address blocks each with one address
> in them. Why would you do that? If efficiency is your
> goal, don't do that. Make one address block with a single
> one-off 2 octet overhead for all addresses.
>   
A lot of ad hoc networks will be either partially or completely
populated by nodes with previously assigned addresses.
They get together, they work, they break apart.  Like
ad hoc networks do.

Your perspective seems to assume the existence of a
centralized address allocation agency, either online or
offline by preassignment.  That is very worrisome to me.

>   
>> Or, did I misinterpret, and <tlv-length> is intended
>> to include the length of <value>?
>>     
>
> <tlv-length> is the total length of all TLVs in the
> block, not just a single TLV. That includes all types,
> semantics, indices, lengths and values.
>
> Each individual TLV has a semantics bit to indicate if
> it has a 0, 8 or 16 bit value length. But there's no
> point having a TLV block semantics octet as that costs
> the octet you are trying to save.
>   
No, it does not have to be that way.  I think I already suggested
a way to do it without adding any more bytes...  But if need be
I can repeat it.

>
>
>   
>> It would be better to put into the OLSR document a part
>> of the IANA considerations to reserve the four message
>> types, and delete the discussion in the PacketBB document.
>>     
>
> I don't agree.
>   
Well, that doesn't seem to explain anything.  This document
should not have any normative dependencies on OLSR
whatsoever, and I don't really see any necessity for any
informative references either except for historians.
> With regard to the rest of Charlie's comments, they include some
> changes to substance, rather than wording which could be done.
> (But aren't the only things that could be done - some going in
> the opposite direction.) I don't agree with them, not because
> they have no merit but because I (and, recognising reality, the
> company that pays me) have as highest priority getting this
> published as soon as possible, and with minimal changes. I've
> said before, there are tradeoffs here and we've made some. Are
> they perfect? I'm not claiming that, but rather that "the best
> is the enemy of the good" (which Googling tells me is Voltaire).
> Although in many cases I'd argue against them being best too.
>   
I have been saying some of these things for many, many
months, both at IETFs and in e-mails.  The request has been
made for comments many times and I have finally responded
at some length, as a formal process step.  Your logic would
seem to validate the acceptance of almost anything.  I do not
claim that PacketBB is terrible, but this is the time to make
improvements.  The suggestions I have made for the substance
are, if you look objectively, quite minor indeed, but can offer
real performance improvements and real flexibility for future
protocol designers.   I reckon the changes could be made
in two weeks.

I doubt that Voltaire would disagree with my attempt to
make these suggestions.  Furthermore, the sense of that
quotation rather supports my argument.  The point of
the quote is exactly that when things are thought to be the
"best", there seems to be no opportunity for improvement.
How could one improve on the "best"?  We seem to be in
agreement that the document is not the "best" in absolute
terms, but your claim is that it is the "best" we can expect
in terms of some hypothetical time window for making it
available.

Oh how I wish we could have rammed through Mobile IPv6
with the same logic offered in the your quoted paragraph.
In that case, the suggestions were not even remotely targeted
towards performance improvements, sigh...

Regards,
Charlie P.




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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Re: site-scoped IPv6 multicast address
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I (and a bunch of other people) have expressed that there is a clear
desire to have a site scoped (larger than link actually) multicast
address for MANET routers. The purpose of this address would be to
allow greater than link scoped packets between MANET routers.

I cannot enumerate everyone's thoughts, but the use-cases are be wide
and varied. It could be used for MANET router discovery, MANET Border
Router communication/coordination, Autoconf assistance protocols,
dissemination of multicast group information to assist
SMF/multicast/nhdp, plus lots of other potential uses. Another use
case could be to assist in securing certain messages (that don't
require hop-by-hop modification) in an end-to-end fashion over
multiple hops.

Perhaps, it will not be used - but I think it is better to reserve it
now - than to wait and see.

Ian Chakeres

On 5/11/07, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
> First off, I have to echo Alex's concern.  Can someone enumerate what
> the need is for the "greater than link-local" multicast address?
>
> Secondly, referencing the DVMRP-over-MOSPF variable scope multicast
> address doesn't make much sense.  That functionality was added to the
> default list of reserved multicast addresses "just in case".  As far as
> I know no one who still uses DVMRP over MOSPF.
>
> Regards,
> Brian
>
> Ian Chakeres wrote:
> > There is agreement that we need a well-known multicast address with a
> > scope larger than link.
> >
> > I believe that site scoping is the closest match with the expressed need.
> >
> > Using a non scoped address could cause leakage of manet routing
> > packets into the greater Internet.
> >
> > I would not mind switching the text from site-scope to variable scope
> > (assignment at all scopes). Do you think this would be better fit?
> >
> > There are a large list of protocols & assignments for variable
> > scoping. http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses
> >
> > This scoping assignment includes "DVMRP on MOSPF", a multicast routing
> > protocol.
> >
> > Ian Chakeres
> >
> > On 5/11/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> Ian Chakeres wrote:
> >> > I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also
> >> > reissuing WGLC.
> >> >
> >> > Here is a summary of the main changes:
> >> >
> >> > The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known UDP
> >> > port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses are required
> >> >  by the MANET WG.
> >> >
> >> > I tried to remove any text specifying operational requirements/advice
> >> >  related to these well-known values, as this type of discussion
> >> > belongs in the protocol specifications.
> >> >
> >> > I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This topic has
> >> > been discussed several times on the list and I believe there is
> >> > consensus that we should allocate these (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.
> >>
> >> What exactly is the need of a MANET protocol for a _site-local_ IPv6
> >> multicast address?  How is that need different from existing routing
> >> protocols (I'm asking because no existing routing protocol uses a
> >> _site-local_ IPv6 multicast address).
> >>
> >> Why can't a MANET routing protocol use an IPv6 multicast address with a
> >> scope non-permanently assigned (like ff15) or with Internet scope (like
> >> ff0e).
> >>
> >> In my oppinion a MANET routing protocol has no special needs for
> >> _site-local_ multicast addresses (although it may need IPv6 multicast
> >> addresses with larger than link).  Because the definition of a 'site' is
> >> very vague in the static (non-MANET) world and has no meaning in a MANET
> >> environment.
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >> >
> >> > Please sent any questions/comments to the list. Ian Chakeres
> >> >
> >> > On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> >> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc
> >> >> Networks Working Group of the IETF.
> >> >>
> >> >> Title           : MANET IANA Needs Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
> >> >> Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt Pages           : 7
> >> >> Date            : 2007-5-10
> >> >>
> >> >> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG
> >> >> protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local multicast
> >> >> group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group
> >> >> addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
> >> >>
> >> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
> >> >>
> >> >> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message
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> >> >>
> >> >> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> >> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >> >>
> >> >> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >> >>
> >> >> Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE
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> >> >> _______________________________________________ manet mailing list
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> >> >>
> >> >
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From: "Marshall Eubanks" <marshall.eubanks@gmail.com>
To: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: site-scoped IPv6 multicast address
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On 5/12/07, Ian Chakeres <ian.chakeres@gmail.com> wrote:
> I (and a bunch of other people) have expressed that there is a clear
> desire to have a site scoped (larger than link actually) multicast
> address for MANET routers. The purpose of this address would be to
> allow greater than link scoped packets between MANET routers.
>
> I cannot enumerate everyone's thoughts, but the use-cases are be wide
> and varied. It could be used for MANET router discovery, MANET Border
> Router communication/coordination, Autoconf assistance protocols,
> dissemination of multicast group information to assist
> SMF/multicast/nhdp, plus lots of other potential uses. Another use
> case could be to assist in securing certain messages (that don't
> require hop-by-hop modification) in an end-to-end fashion over
> multiple hops.
>

Are any of these use cases expressed in RFCs or I-Ds (and, if so, which ones) ?

Regards
Marshall

> Perhaps, it will not be used - but I think it is better to reserve it
> now - than to wait and see.
>
> Ian Chakeres
>
> On 5/11/07, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
> > First off, I have to echo Alex's concern.  Can someone enumerate what
> > the need is for the "greater than link-local" multicast address?
> >
> > Secondly, referencing the DVMRP-over-MOSPF variable scope multicast
> > address doesn't make much sense.  That functionality was added to the
> > default list of reserved multicast addresses "just in case".  As far as
> > I know no one who still uses DVMRP over MOSPF.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Brian
> >
> > Ian Chakeres wrote:
> > > There is agreement that we need a well-known multicast address with a
> > > scope larger than link.
> > >
> > > I believe that site scoping is the closest match with the expressed need.
> > >
> > > Using a non scoped address could cause leakage of manet routing
> > > packets into the greater Internet.
> > >
> > > I would not mind switching the text from site-scope to variable scope
> > > (assignment at all scopes). Do you think this would be better fit?
> > >
> > > There are a large list of protocols & assignments for variable
> > > scoping. http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses
> > >
> > > This scoping assignment includes "DVMRP on MOSPF", a multicast routing
> > > protocol.
> > >
> > > Ian Chakeres
> > >
> > > On 5/11/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >> Ian Chakeres wrote:
> > >> > I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also
> > >> > reissuing WGLC.
> > >> >
> > >> > Here is a summary of the main changes:
> > >> >
> > >> > The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known UDP
> > >> > port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses are required
> > >> >  by the MANET WG.
> > >> >
> > >> > I tried to remove any text specifying operational requirements/advice
> > >> >  related to these well-known values, as this type of discussion
> > >> > belongs in the protocol specifications.
> > >> >
> > >> > I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This topic has
> > >> > been discussed several times on the list and I believe there is
> > >> > consensus that we should allocate these (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.
> > >>
> > >> What exactly is the need of a MANET protocol for a _site-local_ IPv6
> > >> multicast address?  How is that need different from existing routing
> > >> protocols (I'm asking because no existing routing protocol uses a
> > >> _site-local_ IPv6 multicast address).
> > >>
> > >> Why can't a MANET routing protocol use an IPv6 multicast address with a
> > >> scope non-permanently assigned (like ff15) or with Internet scope (like
> > >> ff0e).
> > >>
> > >> In my oppinion a MANET routing protocol has no special needs for
> > >> _site-local_ multicast addresses (although it may need IPv6 multicast
> > >> addresses with larger than link).  Because the definition of a 'site' is
> > >> very vague in the static (non-MANET) world and has no meaning in a MANET
> > >> environment.
> > >>
> > >> Alex
> > >>
> > >> >
> > >> > Please sent any questions/comments to the list. Ian Chakeres
> > >> >
> > >> > On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> > >> > wrote:
> > >> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > >> >> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc
> > >> >> Networks Working Group of the IETF.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> Title           : MANET IANA Needs Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
> > >> >> Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt Pages           : 7
> > >> >> Date            : 2007-5-10
> > >> >>
> > >> >> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG
> > >> >> protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local multicast
> > >> >> group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group
> > >> >> addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
> > >> >>
> > >> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > >> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
> > >> >>
> > >> >> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message
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> > >> >> draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
> > >> >>
> > >> >> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > >> >> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
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> > >> >>
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Cc: manet@ietf.org, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: [manet] Re: site-scoped IPv6 multicast address
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Ian Chakeres wrote:
> I (and a bunch of other people) have expressed that there is a clear 
> desire to have a site scoped (larger than link actually) multicast 
> address for MANET routers.

A 'site' scope is not the only scope larger than link.

> I cannot enumerate everyone's thoughts, but the use-cases are be wide
>  and varied. It could be used for MANET router discovery,

I think we should be careful with terminology.  I think MANET router
discovery should include first and foremost ND router discovery (and 
that is link-local).

Which MANET protocol _discovers_ other routers (not on same link)?  I
thought they're hardcoded in config files.

> MANET Border Router communication/coordination, Autoconf assistance 
> protocols, dissemination of multicast group information to assist 
> SMF/multicast/nhdp, plus lots of other potential uses.

I think these are words that sound good, with potentially very
stimulating intelligent ideas; but I am afraid (afraid to say something
wrong), that there are no specs for these behaviours.

> Another use case could be to assist in securing certain messages 
> (that don't require hop-by-hop modification) in an end-to-end fashion
>  over multiple hops.

Ian, this surely goes into IRTF discussion.  Securing multicast
communication - and mobility or manet - is cleary something not agreed
to work on currently as standards track.  There is a little activity at
IETF to secure group/multicast communication and that doesn't include
mobility.  There are however large activities in IRTF about securing
mobile multicast communications at least in mobopts RG and recently a
new list dealing with that.  In this context, I am wondering why do you
cite in the MANET Working Group "securing certain messages" together
with a "site-scoped multicast address".

> Perhaps, it will not be used - but I think it is better to reserve it
>  now - than to wait and see.

A risk I'd like to mention - reserve now for we don't know what - and
when we know what we'll reserve another one.

Alex

> 
> Ian Chakeres
> 
> On 5/11/07, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
>> First off, I have to echo Alex's concern.  Can someone enumerate 
>> what the need is for the "greater than link-local" multicast 
>> address?
>> 
>> Secondly, referencing the DVMRP-over-MOSPF variable scope multicast
>>  address doesn't make much sense.  That functionality was added to
>>  the default list of reserved multicast addresses "just in case".
>> As far as I know no one who still uses DVMRP over MOSPF.
>> 
>> Regards, Brian
>> 
>> Ian Chakeres wrote:
>>> There is agreement that we need a well-known multicast address 
>>> with a scope larger than link.
>>> 
>>> I believe that site scoping is the closest match with the 
>>> expressed
>> need.
>>> 
>>> Using a non scoped address could cause leakage of manet routing 
>>> packets into the greater Internet.
>>> 
>>> I would not mind switching the text from site-scope to variable 
>>> scope (assignment at all scopes). Do you think this would be 
>>> better fit?
>>> 
>>> There are a large list of protocols & assignments for variable 
>>> scoping. http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> This scoping assignment includes "DVMRP on MOSPF", a multicast 
>>> routing protocol.
>>> 
>>> Ian Chakeres
>>> 
>>> On 5/11/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>>> Ian Chakeres wrote:
>>>>> I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also 
>>>>> reissuing WGLC.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Here is a summary of the main changes:
>>>>> 
>>>>> The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known
>>>>>  UDP port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses
>>>>>  are
>> required
>>>>> by the MANET WG.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I tried to remove any text specifying operational
>> requirements/advice
>>>>> related to these well-known values, as this type of 
>>>>> discussion belongs in the protocol specifications.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This 
>>>>> topic has been discussed several times on the list and I 
>>>>> believe there is consensus that we should allocate these 
>>>>> (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.
>>>> 
>>>> What exactly is the need of a MANET protocol for a _site-local_
>>>>  IPv6 multicast address?  How is that need different from 
>>>> existing routing protocols (I'm asking because no existing 
>>>> routing protocol uses a _site-local_ IPv6 multicast address).
>>>> 
>>>> Why can't a MANET routing protocol use an IPv6 multicast 
>>>> address
>> with a
>>>> scope non-permanently assigned (like ff15) or with Internet 
>>>> scope
>> (like
>>>> ff0e).
>>>> 
>>>> In my oppinion a MANET routing protocol has no special needs 
>>>> for _site-local_ multicast addresses (although it may need IPv6
>>>>  multicast addresses with larger than link).  Because the 
>>>> definition of a
>> 'site' is
>>>> very vague in the static (non-MANET) world and has no meaning 
>>>> in a
>> MANET
>>>> environment.
>>>> 
>>>> Alex
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Please sent any questions/comments to the list. Ian Chakeres
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org 
>>>>> <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of 
>>>>>> the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Title           : MANET IANA Needs Author(s)       : I. 
>>>>>> Chakeres Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt 
>>>>>> Pages           : 7 Date            : 2007-5-10
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET
>>>>>>  WG protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local 
>>>>>> multicast group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local
>>>>>>  multicast group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a 
>>>>>> message to i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word 
>>>>>> unsubscribe in the body of the message. You can also visit 
>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce to 
>>>>>> change your subscription settings.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login
>>>>>>  with the username "anonymous" and a password of your
>>>>>> e-mail address. After logging in, type "cd internet-drafts"
>>>>>> and then "get draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in 
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or 
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: 
>>>>>> "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document
>>>>>>  in MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use
>>>>>>  this feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before 
>>>>>> the "FILE" command.  To decode the response(s), you will 
>>>>>> need "munpack" or a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different
>>>>>>  MIME-compliant mail readers exhibit different behavior, 
>>>>>> especially when dealing with "multipart" MIME messages 
>>>>>> (i.e. documents which have been split up into multiple 
>>>>>> messages), so check your local documentation on how to 
>>>>>> manipulate these messages.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail 
>>>>>> reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII 
>>>>>> version of the Internet-Draft.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ manet 
>>>>>> mailing list manet@ietf.org 
>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________ manet mailing
>>>>>  list manet@ietf.org 
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________ manet mailing 
>>> list manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> 
> 


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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Re: site-scoped IPv6 multicast address
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Ian Chakeres wrote:
> There is agreement that we need a well-known multicast address with a
>  scope larger than link.
> 
> I believe that site scoping is the closest match with the expressed
> need.
> 
> Using a non scoped address could cause leakage of manet routing 
> packets into the greater Internet.
> 
> I would not mind switching the text from site-scope to variable scope
>  (assignment at all scopes). Do you think this would be better fit?

I think that could be a good idea, but without knowing which are the
uses of all these addresses it sounds like address waste.

I think another way would be to wait that the need for this address is
more clear.

Yet another way is to request definition of a new scope.

If I were to choose right now between all these possible ways forward
I'd say to wait that the need is clear.

> There are a large list of protocols & assignments for variable 
> scoping. http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses
> 
> This scoping assignment includes "DVMRP on MOSPF", a multicast
> routing protocol.

I don't think we have any common idea about a MANET multicast routing
protocol right now, such as to require a multicast address for it.  Or I
don't.

Alex


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Date: Mon, 14 May 2007 01:09:00 -0400
From: "Dwarkanath Radhakrishnan" <dwarak.r84@gmail.com>
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Dear all users,
 I am a graduate student and I am doing research in the area of  ad -hoc
networks.  I downloaded GloMoSim to assist in simulation.  I wrote a new mac
protocol and added the .pc, .h and .pi files .I then  tried to compile
GloMoSim in WIN xp. Next the following errors happened in the process of
compilation:


>call pcc -Zi -Ox    -I..\include\ -I..\radio\ -clock longlong -o
..\bin\radio_r
ange ..\radio\radiorange.pc temp.lib
tmp-3968.c
tmp-3968-0.c
radiorange.init.c
temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol
_MacAllianceInit
temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol
_MacAllianceLayer
temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol
_MacAllianceNetwor
kLayerHasPacketToSend
temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol
_MacAllianceReceiv
ePacketFromRadio
temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol
_MacAllianceReceiv
eRadioStatusChangeNotification
temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol
_MacAllianceFinali
ze
..\bin\radio_range.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals
Failed linking '..\bin\radio_range'

Can you please help me resolve this error or give me some suggestions? Any
replies will be greatly appreciated.


Thanks and have a nice day

Regards
Dwarak

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<div>Dear all users,<br>&nbsp;I am a graduate student and I am doing research in the area of&nbsp; ad -hoc networks.&nbsp; I downloaded GloMoSim to assist in simulation.&nbsp; I wrote a new mac protocol and added the .pc, .h and .pi files .I then &nbsp;tried to compile GloMoSim in WIN xp. Next the following errors&nbsp;happened in the process of compilation:
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&gt;call pcc -Zi -Ox&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -I..\include\ -I..\radio\ -clock longlong -o ..\bin\radio_r<br>ange ..\radio\radiorange.pc temp.lib<br>tmp-3968.c<br>tmp-3968-0.c<br>radiorange.init.c<br>temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _MacAllianceInit
<br>temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _MacAllianceLayer<br>temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _MacAllianceNetwor<br>kLayerHasPacketToSend<br>temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _MacAllianceReceiv
<br>ePacketFromRadio<br>temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _MacAllianceReceiv<br>eRadioStatusChangeNotification<br>temp.lib(mac.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _MacAllianceFinali
<br>ze<br>..\bin\radio_range.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals<br>Failed linking &#39;..\bin\radio_range&#39;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Can you please help me resolve this error or give me some suggestions? Any replies will be greatly appreciated.<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>Thanks and have a nice day</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Dwarak</div>
<div><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 14 04:34:54 2007
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From: "Dearlove, Christopher \(UK\)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
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> A lot of ad hoc networks will be either partially or completely
> populated by nodes with previously assigned addresses.
> They get together, they work, they break apart.  Like
> ad hoc networks do.
>=20
> Your perspective seems to assume the existence of a
> centralized address allocation agency, either online or
> offline by preassignment.  That is very worrisome to me.

You have quite misread my comments, which didn't discuss
address allocation at all - in fact actually discussed the
case you are considering. You can have entirely unrelated
addresses, with no address compression possible. You can
still put them in a single address block. That will be 2
octets overhead - not 50%, which would be 2 per address,
and would only happen if you put them in separate address
blocks. So don't do that.

> Well, that doesn't seem to explain anything.  This document
> should not have any normative dependencies on OLSR
> whatsoever, and I don't really see any necessity for any
> informative references either except for historians.

It's not informative, it's normative. It allows some options
using OLSRv1 that would otherwise fail. (A valid OLSRv2 message
with a zero semantics octet is a valid OLSR message.)

> I do not
> claim that PacketBB is terrible, but this is the time to make
> improvements.

I do not claim packetbb is perfect, but now is the time to
publish.

> I reckon the changes could be made in two weeks.

You don't have code to re-write and re-test. And I know
from experience two weeks is too short an estimate even
apart from that. Furthermore other interested parties
(quite independent of me) want to go in the opposite
direction - simplification at the expense of flexibility
and efficiency. I think we have a reasonable compromise.


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 14 07:27:56 2007
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Subject: [manet] Bug with DYMO not incrementing OwnSeqNum and nodes throwing
 packets away
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Hello list,

We have built a model of DYMO for use in OMNeT++ and came across a weird 
issue:

Intermediate hops throw away RREP packets that were requested to refresh 
timed-out routes.

In the draft revision we used to build the model, nodes are not yet 
allowed to send RREPs on behalf of a sink, but it seems like the problem 
should also present with the current revision. This is what happens in 
our simulation:

1.) node sends RREQ, receives RREP and stores current OwnSeqNum of sink

2.) route to sink times out (invalid, but not yet deleted)

3.) node sends RREQ, includes current OwnSeqNum of sink

4.) sink recognizes that the included SeqNum in RREQ equals OwnSeqNum, 
sends back RREP without incrementing OwnSeqNum

5.) (intermediate) node judges usefulness of RREP packet, recognizes 
SeqNum stayed the same, hop count did not get better and throws RREP away.

6.) node retries RREQ and steps 3--5 repeat


Where did our implementation go wrong? Maybe a (destination or 
intermediate) node should not take expired-but-not-yet-deleted route 
entries into account when judging a RREP's usefulness? The current draft 
does not seem to require this.

Simulations with NIST-DYMO run fine, probably because a node increments 
its OwnSeqNum with every RREP it sends, regardless of the expected 
SeqNum included in a DYMO packet. It seems like DYMOUM, on the other 
hand, should run into the same problem, so I am bit confused.


Kind regards,

   Christoph Sommer





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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 14 07:54:23 2007
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2007 17:24:17 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "Christoph Sommer" <christoph.sommer@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Subject: Re: [manet] Bug with DYMO not incrementing OwnSeqNum and nodes
	throwing packets away
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I think there might be a few issues here.

If the destination does not increment its OwnSeqNum, the RREP might be
discarded.  This fact is clearly called out in the draft in Section
5.3.2 in paragraph 3.

That said, I suspect one problem with the implementation is in the
route discovery proceedure. See Section 5.3.1 paragraph 3. After
failing to determine a route several times, the originator should not
include the SeqNum information for the target. In this case when the
RREQ reaches the target, the target will be required to increment its
sequence number and the RREP will then reach the originator.

Another issue in the implementation appears to be determining the
usefulness of routing information. In the above scenario, since the
new information has equal sequence number, equal hopcount, and is
being carried in a RREP - the information should be accepted as
superior. Please see Section 5.2.1.

Ian Chakeres

On 5/14/07, Christoph Sommer
<christoph.sommer@informatik.uni-erlangen.de> wrote:
> Hello list,
>
> We have built a model of DYMO for use in OMNeT++ and came across a weird
> issue:
>
> Intermediate hops throw away RREP packets that were requested to refresh
> timed-out routes.
>
> In the draft revision we used to build the model, nodes are not yet
> allowed to send RREPs on behalf of a sink, but it seems like the problem
> should also present with the current revision. This is what happens in
> our simulation:
>
> 1.) node sends RREQ, receives RREP and stores current OwnSeqNum of sink
>
> 2.) route to sink times out (invalid, but not yet deleted)
>
> 3.) node sends RREQ, includes current OwnSeqNum of sink
>
> 4.) sink recognizes that the included SeqNum in RREQ equals OwnSeqNum,
> sends back RREP without incrementing OwnSeqNum
>
> 5.) (intermediate) node judges usefulness of RREP packet, recognizes
> SeqNum stayed the same, hop count did not get better and throws RREP away.
>
> 6.) node retries RREQ and steps 3--5 repeat
>
>
> Where did our implementation go wrong? Maybe a (destination or
> intermediate) node should not take expired-but-not-yet-deleted route
> entries into account when judging a RREP's usefulness? The current draft
> does not seem to require this.
>
> Simulations with NIST-DYMO run fine, probably because a node increments
> its OwnSeqNum with every RREP it sends, regardless of the expected
> SeqNum included in a DYMO packet. It seems like DYMOUM, on the other
> hand, should run into the same problem, so I am bit confused.
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
>    Christoph Sommer
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Subject: [manet] Re: Comments about draft-ietf-manet-packetbb-04
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Hello Christopher,

More comments below...

ext Dearlove, Christopher (UK) wrote:
>> A lot of ad hoc networks will be either partially or completely
>> populated by nodes with previously assigned addresses.
>> They get together, they work, they break apart.  Like
>> ad hoc networks do.
>>
>> Your perspective seems to assume the existence of a
>> centralized address allocation agency, either online or
>> offline by preassignment.  That is very worrisome to me.
>>     
>
> You have quite misread my comments, which didn't discuss
> address allocation at all - in fact actually discussed the
> case you are considering. You can have entirely unrelated
> addresses, with no address compression possible.
Good -- yes I did know this was possible.  I am glad that your
comments were not made from the context that I had inferred.
>  You can
> still put them in a single address block. That will be 2
> octets overhead - not 50%, which would be 2 per address,
> and would only happen if you put them in separate address
> blocks. So don't do that.
>   
Whether or not multiple addresses are collected is dictated by
the meaning of the message, not the desire for a person to save
space according to a parseable bucket of message fields.
I agree that when you can collect multiple addresses, the
more you can get the less percentage overhead will be
incurred for the whole collection.
>   
>> Well, that doesn't seem to explain anything.  This document
>> should not have any normative dependencies on OLSR
>> whatsoever, and I don't really see any necessity for any
>> informative references either except for historians.
>>     
>
> It's not informative, it's normative. It allows some options
> using OLSRv1 that would otherwise fail. (A valid OLSRv2 message
> with a zero semantics octet is a valid OLSR message.)
>   
I am not following this logic.  Why should PacketBB depend on
OLSR?  All the basic message structure should be defined in
PacketBB, and OLSR should make a normative reference on
PacketBB in order to utilize the structures defined there.
What am I missing?  What would fail?  Is there more text
that needs to be pulled from OLSR and put into PacketBB?
>   
>
>   
>> I reckon the changes could be made in two weeks.
>>     
>
> You don't have code to re-write and re-test. And I know
> from experience two weeks is too short an estimate even
> apart from that. Furthermore other interested parties
> (quite independent of me) want to go in the opposite
> direction - simplification at the expense of flexibility
> and efficiency. I think we have a reasonable compromise.
>   
The document can be revised in a way that does not
disable existing code, except that existing code blocks
would need to be encapsulated by some minor bit testing.

Furthermore, it is not enforced that we require
interoperability testing before progressing the document.
I really think you are exaggerating the difficulty for
including the changes I have suggested.  These sorts
of techniques have been used so many times in the
past that there is little doubt they would work.

Do you contend that no changes are possible unless
(a) you have tested the new code, and
(b) the voices of discussion that you hear but are not
       on the mailing list approve?

Regards,
Charlie P.,



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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 14 13:33:46 2007
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Subject: [manet] Multicast Energy saving in WSN
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Consider this problem:

A sensor note can know specific minimum energy request in its connection with
specific note. Only using more than this request energy, the edge is connected.
Moreover, a sensor note also can control its sending power. 

In this situation, we want to find a min multicast energy consumption backbone.
Min Steiner Tree is not the min energy consumption tree, even the edge weight is
the min energy request. Because in wireless network, any sending message is
broadcasted to neighbors. The energy consumption is shared by its neighbors.

I want to find a proper mathematic model to solve it. It looks like the Min
Connected Dominating Set Problem. However,MCDS find the minimum of Connected
Dominating Set.In this problem. we want to find the minimum total energy
consumption that can make the backbone is connected.

I don't know any previous model or papers about this. Can someone gives me some
hints?







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From: "Dearlove, Christopher \(UK\)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
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> Whether or not multiple addresses are collected is dictated by
> the meaning of the message, not the desire for a person to save
> space according to a parseable bucket of message fields.

You should design your protocol using packetbb to use it
efficiently. There are generally several solutions to
each problem. For example if you want to separate addresses
into groups then one way is to put them in separate address
blocks. Another way uses address TLVs. There are doubtless
others.

>I am not following this logic.  Why should PacketBB depend on
>OLSR?  All the basic message structure should be defined in
>PacketBB, and OLSR should make a normative reference on
>PacketBB in order to utilize the structures defined there.
>What am I missing?  What would fail?  Is there more text
>that needs to be pulled from OLSR and put into PacketBB?

OLSR, i.e. OLSRv1, not OLSRv2. It's hardly possible to change
the former.

> The document can be revised in a way that does not
> disable existing code, except that existing code blocks
> would need to be encapsulated by some minor bit testing.

If you change the document, you change the code. You are
talking about adding options, so that's adding options to
the code. (I'm referring to mine - at least one of my
co-authors also has code.)

> Do you contend that no changes are possible unless
> (a) you have tested the new code, and
> (b) the voices of discussion that you hear but are not
      on the mailing list approve?

Changes are always possible. But not necessarily desirable.
My position is that there are pressures in various directions,
and where we are is the best balance of those pressures based
on proposals I've seen.

As for (a) - yes, there may not be an interoperability
requirement, but I want some running code, and (b) yes,
all discussion should be on the list - but this list
has been pretty much useless over most of my time with
the IETF, it's really only been the last few months that
it's approached being a more usual IETF list. People
have got in the habit of bypassing it, and I can't make
them post here. Actually they tend to communicate directly
with Thomas rather than me.


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Subject: Re: [manet] Comments about draft-ietf-manet-packetbb-04
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PacketBB authors,

A lot of Charlie's comments appear to be minor. I assume you'll
happily integrate them.

Regarding the "larger" changes Charlie has suggested, can you please
breakout the various items into separate threads? Then we can tackle
them one-by-one.

Ian

On 5/11/07, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@nokia.com> wrote:
>
> Hello folks,
>
> Herewith, some comments on the PacketBB document.
> I didn't go through the appendices yet, sigh...
>
> ================================================
>
> Somewhere, the document should explain why the "bb".
>
>  >   o  A message header format containing *all* necessary information to
>  >      allow a node to make forwarding decisions without inspecting and
>  >      processing the message body.  Message header information permits
>  >      single- and multi-hop message diffusion.
>
> Should clarify this only affects packets with TTL > 1.
> The statement is also incorrect if it is interpreted to mean
> that the node's present state cannot be used in the forwarding
> decision.
>
>  >   The specification has been explicitly designed with the following
>  >   properties in mind:
>
> One of the design goals ought to be compact header size,
> in general -- not just for address representations.
>
>  >   Parsing logic  - the regular expression specification facilitates
>  >      generic, protocol independent, parsing logic.
>
> If, by putting this first, it is elevated to prime importance,
> then I think the design goals have the wrong priority.  It should
> be a goal, but considerably less important than efficiency
> of representation or actual processing.  Parsing is a smaller
> part.
>
>  >           ...           Full backward compatibility can be
>  >      maintained.
>
> Backward compatibility to what?
>
>  >   Packet  - the top level entity in this specification.  Packets are
>  >      transmitted over a single logical hop and are not forwarded.  A
>  >      packet contains zero or more messages, and may contain a packet
>  >      header.
>
> When do we need to transmit a packet with zero messages?
>
>  >   Address  - an address of the same length as the source IP address in
>  >      the IP datagram carrying the packet.
>
> I don't see the point of making the definition this way.
> People reading the spec are likely to have encountered
> IP addresses before, and would be familiar with the concept
> of a network-layer address.  Plus, I can imagine mixed-mode
> systems where IPv6 and IPv4 nodes share routing responsibilities,
> even though we are not designing those systems today.
>
>  >   The specification is designed specifically with IP (IPv4/IPv6) in
>  >   mind.  All addresses within a control message are assumed to be of
>  >   the same size, deduced from IP.  In the case of mixed IPv6 and IPv4
>  >   addresses, IPv4 addresses are carried in IPv6 as specified in [2].
>
> The first sentence I like.  The second restriction is chancy, as
> I just mentioned.  The third restriction could lead to ambiguities,
> I think...
>
>  >   ........        transport mechanism (unicast, multicast)
>
> I never heard these called "transport mechanisms" before.
> Aren't they really different modes of network addressability?
>
>  >         ..........     it will employ.
>
> What is "it"?  The "protocol"?  Does it mean that the
> document specifies features that may be prohibited for
> use by some protocols designed according to the specification?
>
> Just checking!
>
>  >       <packet> = {<packet-header><pad-octet>*}?
>  >                  {<message><pad-octet>*}*
>  >
>  >   where <message> is defined in Section 5.2, and <pad-octet> is defined
>  >   in Section 5.4.  The packet is parsed until all octets are used.
>
> The last sentence imposes an unnecessary restriction.
> Some packets should be dropped before parsing is complete.
> And, what if the packet is unparseable?
>
>  >      bit 0 (pnoseqnum):  if cleared ('0'), then the packet header
>  >         contains a <packet-seq-number>.  If set ('1'), then the packet
>  >         header does not include a <packet-seq-number>.
>  >
>  >      bit 1 (ptlv):  if cleared ('0'), then the packet header does not
>  >         include a TLV block.  If set ('1'), then the packet header
>  >         includes a TLV block.
>
> It is curious, and less than desireable, that the senses
> of these two flags are inverted relative to each other.
> However, it is not incorrect -- except insofar as it makes
> people more likely to make mistakes from strained memory.
>
>  >   <msg-type>  is an 8 bit field, specifying the type of message.  A
>  >      type with all bits cleared ('0') MUST NOT be used.
>
> You can just say that type 0 (zero) is RESERVED.
>
>  >   <msg-size>  is a 16 bit field, specifying the size of the <message>,
>  >      counted in octets.
>
> This would be a possible use of another bit in the msg-semantics
> field, which would say whether or not the msg-size were 8 or 16 bits.
> It is to be hoped that most kinds packetbb messages would be usually
> be less than 256 bytes long, so it would be nice if the specification
> supported that case.
>
>  >   <hop-limit>  is an 8 bit field, which contains the maximum number of
>  >      logical hops a message should be further transmitted.
>  >
>  >   <hop-count>  is an 8 bit field, which contains the number of logical
>  >      hops a message has traveled.
>
> I can well imagine protocol messages which would not need
> both of these fields.
>
>  >   <address block> is defined by:
>  >
>  >       <address-block> = <num-addr>
>  >                         <addr-semantics>
>  >                         <head-length>?
>  >                         <head>?
>  >                         <tail-length>?
>  >                         <tail>?
>  >                         <mid>*
>
> This construction assumes that most address information
> will be transmitted in blocks of aggregated addresses.
> As we have discussed many times in the past, the value
> of the given scheme is questionable if most addresses
> are really singletons from an effectively flat address
> space.  This is the case for the overwhelming majority
> of times in my experience.
>
> One way around this would be to have two kinds of
> <address block>s: one, as given above, and another
> trivial one just consisting of the unadorned and
> unpartitioned address.
>
> I thought about developing a simple expression for
> the overhead, depending on the expected number of
> addresses that can be aggregated, but it is really
> just an exercise.  However, for the case of unaggregated
> IPv4 addresses, the overhead from the address block
> mechanism as given, is 50%.  That can make a difference.
> In many cases, the number of addresses in the message
> (disregarding extensions) is fixed by the message
> type, enabling a very compact representation overall.
>
> How about if we put another bit into the <msg-semantics>
> which would enable the simple <address block> variant?
>
> Aside from this case which is the majority case in
> my experience, I think the given format seems to
> work well for addresses that can be aggregated.
> However, it is to be noted that, for instance, AODV
> handles address aggregation by another mechanism
> entirely.
>
>  >   mid-length  is a variable, which MUST be non-negative, defined by:
>
> Is there some field here which is signed?
> What does this mean?
>
>
>  >   <tlv-length>  is a 16 bit field
>
> I hope most <tlv>s will be shorter than 256 bytes, so this
> could be considered overkill.  I am constantly reminded
> that our results show over and over again that extra
> bytes really correlate well with reduced protocol
> performance, so I look for ways to make savings especially
> in crucial systemic protocol elements such as this.
> If there is a <tlv> where the fields add up to more
> than 256 (wow!) wouldn't it be better to just define
> a "continuation" <tlv> for that case?
>
> Or, did I misinterpret, and <tlv-length> is intended
> to include the length of <value>?
>
> In that case, my comments still apply, but I would
> prefer having a way to determine whether or not the
> <tlv> was of the long or the short variety, perhaps
> based on the type.
>
>  >   Two or more TLVs of the same type associated with the same address
>  >   block MUST NOT both cover any address.
>
> I do not understand the reasoning behind this constraint.
> What if TLVs specify link characteristics, and we want
> to know more than one characteristic about some links
> (i.e., some pairs of addresses)?
>
>  >   Packet headers and messages can be padded to ensure 32 bit alignment
>
>    Packet headers and messages MAY be padded to ensure 32 bit alignment
>
>  >   Message type 0 MUST NOT be allocated because a zero-octet signifies a
>  >   packet header and zero-octets are used for padding.  Message types 1
>  >   to 4 are reserved because they are used by OLSR [4], which uses a
>  >   compatible packet/message header format.
>
> I don't think IANA cares what type 0 signifies.  Why not just
> make it RESERVED?
>
> It would be better to put into the OLSR document a part
> of the IANA considerations to reserve the four message
> types, and delete the discussion in the PacketBB document.
>
> Why isn't Table 7 close to the paragraph about address blocks?
>
>  >8.  Security Considerations
>  >
>  >   Messages are designed to be carriers of protocol information and MAY,
>
> I don't think MAY is supposed to be used this way.
>
>  >                     ...............                   Since <hop-
>  >   count> and <hop-limit> are the only fields that may be modified when
>  >   such a message is forwarded, this signature can be calculated based
>
> Really?  What about current estimates of cost, stability, delay, ...?
>
> Or, is this discussion only valid
>     "If forwarded messages are unchanged by this protocol," ?
>
> Furthermore, I reckon "end-to-end security MAY be implemented"
> in many ways.  Again, this seems to be a wrong use of "MAY".
> Also, "Hop-by-hop packet level security MAY be implemented"
> could, presumably, be implemented using IPsec.  Or am I missing
> something...?
>
> ================================================
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Subject: [manet] Re: site-scoped IPv6 multicast address
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I would argue that reserving a multicast address "just in case" is a bad
idea.  These potential functions, when defined in an I-D, can make the
IANA request themselves based on their stated needs.

Regards,
Brian


Ian Chakeres wrote:
> I (and a bunch of other people) have expressed that there is a clear
> desire to have a site scoped (larger than link actually) multicast
> address for MANET routers. The purpose of this address would be to
> allow greater than link scoped packets between MANET routers.
> 
> I cannot enumerate everyone's thoughts, but the use-cases are be wide
> and varied. It could be used for MANET router discovery, MANET Border
> Router communication/coordination, Autoconf assistance protocols,
> dissemination of multicast group information to assist
> SMF/multicast/nhdp, plus lots of other potential uses. Another use
> case could be to assist in securing certain messages (that don't
> require hop-by-hop modification) in an end-to-end fashion over
> multiple hops.
> 
> Perhaps, it will not be used - but I think it is better to reserve it
> now - than to wait and see.
> 
> Ian Chakeres
> 
> On 5/11/07, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
>> First off, I have to echo Alex's concern.  Can someone enumerate what
>> the need is for the "greater than link-local" multicast address?
>>
>> Secondly, referencing the DVMRP-over-MOSPF variable scope multicast
>> address doesn't make much sense.  That functionality was added to the
>> default list of reserved multicast addresses "just in case".  As far as
>> I know no one who still uses DVMRP over MOSPF.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian
>>
>> Ian Chakeres wrote:
>> > There is agreement that we need a well-known multicast address with a
>> > scope larger than link.
>> >
>> > I believe that site scoping is the closest match with the expressed
>> need.
>> >
>> > Using a non scoped address could cause leakage of manet routing
>> > packets into the greater Internet.
>> >
>> > I would not mind switching the text from site-scope to variable scope
>> > (assignment at all scopes). Do you think this would be better fit?
>> >
>> > There are a large list of protocols & assignments for variable
>> > scoping. http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses
>> >
>> > This scoping assignment includes "DVMRP on MOSPF", a multicast routing
>> > protocol.
>> >
>> > Ian Chakeres
>> >
>> > On 5/11/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> Ian Chakeres wrote:
>> >> > I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also
>> >> > reissuing WGLC.
>> >> >
>> >> > Here is a summary of the main changes:
>> >> >
>> >> > The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known UDP
>> >> > port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses are
>> required
>> >> >  by the MANET WG.
>> >> >
>> >> > I tried to remove any text specifying operational
>> requirements/advice
>> >> >  related to these well-known values, as this type of discussion
>> >> > belongs in the protocol specifications.
>> >> >
>> >> > I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This topic has
>> >> > been discussed several times on the list and I believe there is
>> >> > consensus that we should allocate these (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.
>> >>
>> >> What exactly is the need of a MANET protocol for a _site-local_ IPv6
>> >> multicast address?  How is that need different from existing routing
>> >> protocols (I'm asking because no existing routing protocol uses a
>> >> _site-local_ IPv6 multicast address).
>> >>
>> >> Why can't a MANET routing protocol use an IPv6 multicast address
>> with a
>> >> scope non-permanently assigned (like ff15) or with Internet scope
>> (like
>> >> ff0e).
>> >>
>> >> In my oppinion a MANET routing protocol has no special needs for
>> >> _site-local_ multicast addresses (although it may need IPv6 multicast
>> >> addresses with larger than link).  Because the definition of a
>> 'site' is
>> >> very vague in the static (non-MANET) world and has no meaning in a
>> MANET
>> >> environment.
>> >>
>> >> Alex
>> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > Please sent any questions/comments to the list. Ian Chakeres
>> >> >
>> >> > On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
>> >> > wrote:
>> >> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> >> >> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc
>> >> >> Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Title           : MANET IANA Needs Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
>> >> >> Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt Pages           : 7
>> >> >> Date            : 2007-5-10
>> >> >>
>> >> >> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG
>> >> >> protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local multicast
>> >> >> group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group
>> >> >> addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
>> >> >>
>> >> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
>> >> >>
>> >> >> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message
>> >> >> to i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the
>> >> >> body of the message. You can also visit
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>> >> >> subscription settings.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>> >> >>  username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
>> >> >> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get
>> >> >> draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>> >> >>
>> >> >> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> >> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Send a message to: mailserv@ietf.org. In the body type: "FILE
>> >> >> /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>> >> >>
>> >> >> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>> >> >> MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>> >> >> feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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>> >> >> "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split up
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>> >> >> to manipulate these messages.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> >> >> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> >> >> Internet-Draft.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> _______________________________________________ manet mailing list
>> >> >> manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > _______________________________________________ manet mailing list
>> >> > manet@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
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Hello Chris,

ext Dearlove, Christopher (UK) wrote:
>> Whether or not multiple addresses are collected is dictated by
>> the meaning of the message, not the desire for a person to save
>> space according to a parseable bucket of message fields.
>>     
>
> You should design your protocol using packetbb to use it
> efficiently. There are generally several solutions to
> each problem. For example if you want to separate addresses
> into groups then one way is to put them in separate address
> blocks. Another way uses address TLVs. There are doubtless
> others.
>   

All of my suggestions have been made with the goal
of being able to use PacketBB efficiently.

I had presumed that one would like to have addresses
collected together in an address TLV to have some
relationship to each other.  Your suggestion seems to
encourage people to put as many addresses as can
be done into the same TLV in order to make use of
the PacketBB as efficiently as possible.

It does not have to be that way!  My proposal for
an alternate form of address representation is not
all that hard to do -- a lot easier, in fact, than spending
this much time looking for reasons not to do it.

>   
>> I am not following this logic.  Why should PacketBB depend on
>> OLSR?  All the basic message structure should be defined in
>> PacketBB, and OLSR should make a normative reference on
>> PacketBB in order to utilize the structures defined there.
>> What am I missing?  What would fail?  Is there more text
>> that needs to be pulled from OLSR and put into PacketBB?
>>     
>
> OLSR, i.e. OLSRv1, not OLSRv2. It's hardly possible to change
> the former.
>   

Nor was such an un-RFC-like thing suggested.  The main reference to
OLSR provides guidance to IANA to avoid allocating message types 1-4.
Of course, OLSRv1 implementors won't be able to consult the IANA
PacketBB table solely on the information provided in the OLSRv1 spec.

So it seems more informative than normative to me.



>
>> Do you contend that no changes are possible unless
>> (a) you have tested the new code, and
>> (b) the voices of discussion that you hear but are not
>>     
>       on the mailing list approve?
>
> Changes are always possible. But not necessarily desirable.
> My position is that there are pressures in various directions,
> and where we are is the best balance of those pressures based
> on proposals I've seen.
>   
Didn't you say the best was the enemy of the good?

> As for (a) - yes, there may not be an interoperability
> requirement, but I want some running code,

Yes.  Running code is an asset.  However, it is not the determining
factor, as you well know.  I am sure you have seen similar arguments
before in other working groups.

>  and (b) yes,
> all discussion should be on the list - but this list
> has been pretty much useless over most of my time with
> the IETF, it's really only been the last few months that
> it's approached being a more usual IETF list.

I'm on a lot of IETF lists, and there does not seem to be
only one style or flavor of lists.  But I hardly thought that
the MANET mailing list was dysfunctional.  I can skim past
and disregard irrelevant messages as well as anyone else.

>  People
> have got in the habit of bypassing it, and I can't make
> them post here. Actually they tend to communicate directly
> with Thomas rather than me.
>   

I just cannot endorse a condemnation of the mailing list
as justification for avoiding even the discussion of my
proposals for improvement.

>
> ********************************************************************
> This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
> recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
> recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
> You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
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> ********************************************************************
>
>   
I guess you really didn't mean this.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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> I just cannot endorse a condemnation of the mailing list
> as justification for avoiding even the discussion of my
> proposals for improvement.

I'm only going to comment on this. Again, not my point.
My point was that the list was disfunctional (just look
back in the archive a bit) and hence people got out of
the habit of posting to it. I'm not supporting this - it
made my life difficult when I first joined in this. But
I think it is an explanation of how people have come to
treat the list. Ian's been making good steps to improve
matters, and things have picked up. But habits take
longer to change.


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 15 12:34:31 2007
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2007 18:34:18 +0200
From: Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
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Subject: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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Hello, folks,

I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be retransmitted 
several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter routes.

This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of super-flooding.

Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
Med-hoc-Net, 2002


http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz

It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the number of 
retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size (can be 
quadratic in the network size per RREQ).

I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop count. For 
example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay by adding 
the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried by the 
RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average shortest delay 
is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidth route (in 
this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with the weight 
carried by the RREQ.

Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).

Best regards,
Philippe





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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 00:27:44 2007
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 09:57:28 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing delay
during route discovery to influence route selection.

Here is the paper info:

Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent Influence
of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks." Proceedings of
the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile
Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.

For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, but
instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other techniques that
work under these assumptions (like the paper above).

I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable DYMO to
support more complex metrics would be interesting.

Ian

On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> Hello, folks,
>
> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be retransmitted
> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter routes.
>
> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of super-flooding.
>
> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>
>
> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
>
> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the number of
> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size (can be
> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>
> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop count. For
> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay by adding
> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried by the
> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average shortest delay
> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidth route (in
> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with the weight
> carried by the RREQ.
>
> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>
> Best regards,
> Philippe
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Subject: [manet] M-Grid Mobility Model
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Hi all, I'm working on a modification of AODV and I'd like to simulate some
urban scenarios. I've read about M-GRID mobility model but I haven't found
it. Does anyone know where to find this mobility model?

Thanks in advance.

Eder.

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Hi all, I&#39;m working on a modification of AODV and I&#39;d like to simulate some urban scenarios. I&#39;ve read about M-GRID mobility model but I haven&#39;t found it. Does anyone know where to find this mobility model?
<br><br>Thanks in advance.<br><br>Eder.<br>

------=_Part_7108_5598134.1179297885763--




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Subject: [manet] ACM HealthNet 2007 - MobiSys Workshop: Call for
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We apologize  in advance if  you receive multiple  copies of
this CFP.
------------------------------------------------------------
************************************************************
                   CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                     ACM HealthNet 2007

**********  EARLY REGISTRATION DEADLINE EXTENDED  **********
                      to MAY 18, 2007

Please, check  http://healthnet07.cs.uiuc.edu/ for venue and
registration information
************************************************************
The  1st International  Workshop on  Systems  and Networking
Support for Healthcare and Assisted Living Environments

                Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE
           in conjunction with ACM MobiSys 2007
 =20
Corporate sponsors: Microsoft (gold), IBM (silver)

Jointly organized by
* The University of Illinois  at Urbana Champaign,  US,  and
* Universit=E0 di Roma "La Sapienza," Italy
************************************************************

You are  cordially invited  to join us  in San  Juan, Puerto
Rico, on  June 11, 2007  for participating to  ACM HealthNet
2007.  The workshop is  devoted to presenting and discussing
novel  findings and  approaches for  healthcare  systems and
networks.

******************   WORKSHOP FEATURES   *******************
* 13 full papers
*
* 7 research posters
*
************************************************************
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                    TECHNICAL PROGRAM
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Session 1: Access and Security

    * Rendezvous-based access control for medical records in the
      pre-hospital environment
        Feike Dillema (Universitetet i Troms=D8, NO);
        Simone Lupetti (Universitetet i Troms, NO)
    * Addressing Security in Medical Sensor Networks
        Kriangsiri Malasri (University of Memphis, US);
        Lan Wang (University of Memphis, US)
    * Context-aware Access to Public Shared Devices
        David Jea (University of California, Los Angeles, US);
        Ian Yap (University of California, Los Angeles, US);
        Mani Srivastava (University of California, Los Angeles, US)


Session 2: Network Architectures and Support

    * Investigating Network Architectures for Body Sensor Networks
        Anirudh Natarajan (National University of Singapore, SG);
        Mehul Motani (National University of Singapore, SG);
        Buddhika De Silva (University of Singapore, SG);
        Kok Kiong Yap (Stanford University, US);
        Kee Chaing Chua (National University of Singapore, SG)
    * H-MAC, Heartbeat Driven Medium Access Control for Body Sensor
      Networks
        Huaming Li (Michigan Technological University, US)
    * Towards Highly-Available WSNs for Assisted Living
        Safwan Al-Omari (Wayne State Univeristy, US);
        Weisong Shi (Wayne State University, US)
    * Energy-Efficient Multi-hop Medical Sensor Networking
        Antonio Ruzzelli (University College Dublin, IE);
        Raja Jurdak (University College Dublin, IE);
        Gregory O'Hare (University College Dublin, IE);
        Peter van der Stok (Philips Research Laboratories, NL)


Session 3: System Design

    * Participatory User Centered Design Techniques for a Large Scale
      Ad-Hoc Health Information System
        Tia Gao (John Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, US);
        Tammara Massey (UCLA, US);
        Leo Selavo (University of Virginia, US);
        Matt Welsh (Harvard University, US);
        Majid Sarrafzadeh (UCLA, US)
    * Investigating and Supporting Health Management Practices of
      Individuals with Diabetes
        Lena Mamykina (Siemens Corporate Research, Inc., US);
        Elizabeth Mynatt (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA, US)
    * MACCS: An Industrial Study of Hands-Free Wireless Communications
      for Mobile Healthcare Workers
        Michael Sammon (Avaya Labs Research, US);
        Lynne Brotman (Avaya Labs Research, US);
        Ed Peebles (Avaya Labs Research, US);
        Dor=EFe Seligmann (Avaya Labs Research, US)


Session 4: Research Posters

    * A Feature Combination Approach for the Detection of Early Morning
      Bathroom Activities with Wireless Sensors
        Nuri Ince (University of Minnesota, US);
        Cheol-Hong Min (University of Minnesota, US);
        Ahmed Tewfik (University of Minnesota, US)
    * A Resource Optimized Physical Movement Monitoring Scheme for
      Environmental and on-Body Sensor Networks
        Antti Vehkaoja (Tampere University of Technology, FI);
         Sameer Iyengar (UC Berkeley, US);
         Mari Zakrzewski (Tampere University of Technology, FI);
         Roozbeh Jafari (University of California, Berkeley, US);
         Ruzena Bajcsy (University of California, US);
         Steve Glaser (University of California at Berkeley, US);
         Jukka Lekkala (Tampere University of Technology, FI);
         Shankar Sastry (UC Berkeley, US)/
    * Accelerometer-Based Human Abnormal Movement Detection in Wireless
      Sensor Networks
           Timothy Burchfield (University of Texas at Dallas, US);
           Subbarayan Venkatesan (University of Texas at Dallas, US)
    * An Integrated Wireless Sensing and Mobile Processing Architecture
      for Assisted Living and Healthcare Applications
        Serhan Dagtas (University of Arkansas at Little Rock, US)
    * Automatic Administration of the Get Up and Go Test
        Dounia Berrada (Georgia Institute of Technology, US);
        Mario Romero (Georgia Institute of Technology, US);
        Gregory Abowd (Georgia Institute of Technology, US);
        Marion Blount (IBM Research, US);
        John Davis (IBM, US)
    * Health-OS: A Positioning Paper
        Nuria Oliver (Microsoft Research, Redmond, US);
        Darko Kirovski (Microsoft Research, US);
        Desney Tan (Microsoft Research, US);
        Mike Sinclair (Microsoft Research, US)
    * Meditrina: Addressing the System-level Challenges to Ambient
      Assisted Living
        Albert Harris III (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, US=
);
        Rob Kooper (UIUC, US);
        Robin Kravets (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, US);
        Gaia Maselli (University of Rome "La Sapienza," IT);
        Chiara Petrioli (University of Rome "La Sapienza," IT)


Session 5: Data and Event Management

    * Universal Real-Time Navigational Assistance (URNA): An Urban
      Bluetooth Beacon for the Blind
        Shawn Bohonos (UCSC, US);
        Alexander Lee (UCSC, US);
        Amir Malik (UCSC, US);
        Chung Thai (UCSC, US);
        Roberto Manduchi (University of California Santa Cruz, US)
    * Algorithm to Automatically Detect Abnormally Long Periods of
      Inactivity in a Home
        Paul Cuddihy (GE Global Research, US);
        Jenny Weisenberg (GE Global Research, US);
        Catherine Graichen (GE Global Research, US);
        Meena Ganesh (General Electric Company, US)
    * A Time-and-Value Centric Provenance Model and Architecture for
      Medical Event Streams
        Archan Misra (IBM TJ Watson Research Center, US);
        John Davis (IBM, US); Marion Blount (IBM Research, US);
        Daby Sow (IBM Watson, US);
        Min Wang (IBM Research, US)

--=20
Gaia Maselli, Postdoc
HealthNet 2007 Publicity Chair

Computer Science Dept.
Rome University "La Sapienza"
Via Salaria 113, 00198 Rome
Italy



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Hi all,

       I am new to this wireless domain. I like to know the functional 
difference between Wireless mesh networks and MANETs. I appreciate your 
support to kick off my process.

Thanks and regards,
Nagarajan


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 05:14:17 2007
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Hi Nagarajan

the difference can be considered "subtle" and found with the help of the 
letter "M" in MANET

one can imagine mesh networks as a fix wireless backbone where clients 
of the backbone moves along that static backbone as opposed to MANETs 
where the moving clients *are* the wireless backbone.

...this is a blurred "frontier" : when all the nodes of a manet are 
static,.. well.. don't we have a mesh network ?

HTH
Laurent

nagarajan wrote:
> Hi all,
>
>       I am new to this wireless domain. I like to know the functional 
> difference between Wireless mesh networks and MANETs. I appreciate 
> your support to kick off my process.
>
> Thanks and regards,
> Nagarajan
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>
>



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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 05:29:18 2007
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Subject: Re: [manet] Diff b/w Wireless Mesh Networks and MANETs
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    Hi Laurent,

                   I am very much clear with your explanation. Wireless 
mesh networks are static in network topology and architecture whereas 
the MANETs need not be static in network topology and architecture.

                I would also like to know the routing protocols 
recommended for MANETs like AODV, OLSR etc suits with Wireless Mesh 
Networks.

    Looking forward your reply

Thanks and regards,
Nagarajan

Laurent Dehoey wrote:
> Hi Nagarajan
>
> the difference can be considered "subtle" and found with the help of 
> the letter "M" in MANET
>
> one can imagine mesh networks as a fix wireless backbone where clients 
> of the backbone moves along that static backbone as opposed to MANETs 
> where the moving clients *are* the wireless backbone.
>
> ...this is a blurred "frontier" : when all the nodes of a manet are 
> static,.. well.. don't we have a mesh network ?
>
> HTH
> Laurent
>
> nagarajan wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>>       I am new to this wireless domain. I like to know the functional 
>> difference between Wireless mesh networks and MANETs. I appreciate 
>> your support to kick off my process.
>>
>> Thanks and regards,
>> Nagarajan
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>>
>
>


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 05:41:56 2007
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Subject: Re: [manet] Diff b/w Wireless Mesh Networks and MANETs
From: "=?UTF-8?B?Q2hyaXN0aWFuIEt1aHR6?=" <christian@kuhtz.com>
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 05:47:19 2007
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 10:47:09 +0100
From: "Siva Sivavakeesar" <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com>
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Subject: [manet] Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) - Testbed Experiments with
	Mobility
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Hello there,

I am sure that one of you should be able to help me out. I have been
involved with Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) testbed experiments, in
which I am supposed to develop my own routing protocol and compare its
performance with that of another well known protocol called AODV. My
testbed consists of 6 nodes in total and runs Fedora Core 5. I am
using Intel Pro Wireless (IPW) 2200BG pci WiFi card and downloaded the
necessary source for the driver and ieee802.11. Given that mobility
needs to be incorporated, for a meaningful fair comparison, it should
be ensured that in each test run the nodes take the same trajectories.
In order to facilitate this, the APE testbed
(http://apetestbed.sourceforge.net/) has a new mobility metric for
real world tests called "virtual mobility" (vM) that provides movement
instructions to test-participants during the actual testruns.

I wish to incorporate the same functionality in my experiments whereby
users are given movement instructions during each test run. I learnt
that each node needs to log in details pertaining to each received
frame such as RSSI and SNR for this purpose. I modified my driver code
to gather this low-level information. My question now is how to make
use of such information to build my own "Virtual Mobility" model that
helps users take exact movement patterns during each test run.

Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my question.

Best Regards,

Siva
Dr Siva Sivavakeesar


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 07:47:43 2007
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 13:47:31 +0200
From: Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
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To: Ian Chakeres <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your paper for=20
AODV can be applied for DYMO.

Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route because=20
the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted after the=20
three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed since it has a=20
smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact selected. Or am=20
I wrong?

Philippe

Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing delay
> during route discovery to influence route selection.
>=20
> Here is the paper info:
>=20
> Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent Influence
> of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks." Proceedings of
> the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile
> Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.
>=20
> For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, but
> instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other techniques that
> work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
>=20
> I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable DYMO to
> support more complex metrics would be interesting.
>=20
> Ian
>=20
> On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> Hello, folks,
>>
>> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be retransmitted
>> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter routes.
>>
>> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of super-flooding.
>>
>> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
>> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
>> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>>
>>
>> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
>>
>> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the number of
>> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size (can be
>> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>>
>> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop count. Fo=
r
>> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay by adding
>> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried by the
>> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average shortest dela=
y
>> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidth route (=
in
>> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with the weig=
ht
>> carried by the RREQ.
>>
>> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Philippe
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 08:02:23 2007
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 17:31:38 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used in the
decision making.

If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would not
include the hop count information.

Ian

On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your paper for
> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
>
> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route because
> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted after the
> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed since it has a
> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact selected. Or am
> I wrong?
>
> Philippe
>
> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> > I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing delay
> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
> >
> > Here is the paper info:
> >
> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent Influence
> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks." Proceedings of
> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile
> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.
> >
> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, but
> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other techniques that
> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
> >
> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable DYMO to
> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
> >
> > Ian
> >
> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> >> Hello, folks,
> >>
> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be retransmitted
> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter routes.
> >>
> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of super-flooding.
> >>
> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
> >>
> >>
> >> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
> >>
> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the number of
> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size (can be
> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
> >>
> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop count. Fo=
r
> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay by adding
> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried by the
> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average shortest dela=
y
> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidth route (=
in
> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with the weig=
ht
> >> carried by the RREQ.
> >>
> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >> Philippe
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> manet mailing list
> >> manet@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> >
>


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 09:04:08 2007
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From: Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
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To: Ian Chakeres <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought=20
MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.

In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the number of=20
retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion?

Philippe



Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used in the
> decision making.
>=20
> If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would not
> include the hop count information.
>=20
> Ian
>=20
> On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your paper for
>> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
>>
>> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route because
>> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted after the
>> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed since it has=
 a
>> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact selected. Or =
am
>> I wrong?
>>
>> Philippe
>>
>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>> > I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing delay
>> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
>> >
>> > Here is the paper info:
>> >
>> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent Influen=
ce
>> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks." Proceedings of
>> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile
>> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.
>> >
>> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, but
>> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other techniques that
>> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
>> >
>> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable DYMO to
>> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
>> >
>> > Ian
>> >
>> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> >> Hello, folks,
>> >>
>> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be retransmitted
>> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter routes.
>> >>
>> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of super-flooding.
>> >>
>> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
>> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
>> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
>> >>
>> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the number=
 of
>> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size (can b=
e
>> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>> >>
>> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop count.=
=20
>> For
>> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay by add=
ing
>> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried by th=
e
>> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average shortest=20
>> delay
>> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidth=20
>> route (in
>> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with the=20
>> weight
>> >> carried by the RREQ.
>> >>
>> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>> >>
>> >> Best regards,
>> >> Philippe
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> manet mailing list
>> >> manet@ietf.org
>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > manet mailing list
>> > manet@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >
>> >
>>
>=20
>=20


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Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 19:06:15 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing information in
DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.

I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for
determining the quality of routing information should be sufficient to
avoid excess flooding.

Ian

On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought
> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
>
> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the number of
> retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion?
>
> Philippe
>
>
>
> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used in the
> > decision making.
> >
> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would not
> > include the hop count information.
> >
> > Ian
> >
> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your paper for
> >> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
> >>
> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route because
> >> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted after the
> >> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed since it has=
 a
> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact selected. Or =
am
> >> I wrong?
> >>
> >> Philippe
> >>
> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing delay
> >> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
> >> >
> >> > Here is the paper info:
> >> >
> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent Influen=
ce
> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks." Proceedings of
> >> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile
> >> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.
> >> >
> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, but
> >> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other techniques that
> >> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
> >> >
> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable DYMO to
> >> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
> >> >
> >> > Ian
> >> >
> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> >> >> Hello, folks,
> >> >>
> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be retransmitted
> >> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter routes.
> >> >>
> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of super-flooding.
> >> >>
> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
> >> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
> >> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
> >> >>
> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the number=
 of
> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size (can b=
e
> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
> >> >>
> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop count.
> >> For
> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay by add=
ing
> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried by th=
e
> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average shortest
> >> delay
> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidth
> >> route (in
> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with the
> >> weight
> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
> >> >>
> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
> >> >>
> >> >> Best regards,
> >> >> Philippe
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> manet mailing list
> >> >> manet@ietf.org
> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > manet mailing list
> >> > manet@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >
> >
>


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From: Sophia FP <sophia_fp@yahoo.com>
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I am interested in a hierarchical routing protocol for MANETS.
Nodes should be statically partitioned in mobile backbone nodes and simple mobile nodes. Simple mobile nodes can be communicating together through multiple hops, and at the same time form clusters around mobile backbone nodes, to utilize extra resources through backbone. The characteristic I have difficulty finding in already proposed schemes is the possibility that simple mobile nodes can switch clusters.

Do you know if there already exists a solution for this problem or if this seems to  you like an interesting issue to do research on?

Thank you very much in advance


 
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<br>I am interested in a hierarchical routing protocol for MANETS.<br>Nodes should be statically partitioned in mobile backbone nodes and simple mobile nodes. Simple mobile nodes can be communicating together through multiple hops, and at the same time form clusters around mobile backbone nodes, to utilize extra resources through backbone. The characteristic I have difficulty finding in already proposed schemes is the possibility that simple mobile nodes can switch clusters.<br><br>Do you know if there already exists a solution for this problem or if this seems to&nbsp; you like an interesting issue to do research on?<br><br>Thank you very much in advance<br><br><p>&#32;

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 10:59:46 2007
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Subject: Re: [manet] hierarchical routing and switching clusters
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<br>
Hi:<br><br>
Over the last several years, we have been developing the Mobile Backbone
Network (MBN) architecture for mobile ad hoc wireless networks.&nbsp; Our
developments include:<br><br>
1.&nbsp; Topology synthesis algorithms for synthesizing dynamically in a
distributed and highly scalable manner a mobile backbone.&nbsp; The
backbone is connected and highly robust.&nbsp; Mobile nodes associate
with a selected backbone node.&nbsp; Higher local connectivity is
maintained.&nbsp; The algorithms are distributed and consider only a
certain class of nodes (Backbone Capable Nodes, BCNs, and NOT Regular
Nodes, RNs) as candidates for acting as BNs (Backbone Nodes), and is thus
very different from many clustering and CDS (connected dominated set)
construction algorithms.&nbsp; We have also introduced such algorithms
for systems in which BCNs may employ multiple radio modules.&nbsp;
References:&nbsp; please see my papers with Laura Ju in conference
proceedings and journals.&nbsp; <br><br>
2.&nbsp; MBN based QoS routing algorithms (MBNR), using congestion and
flow admission control (MBNR-FC) to ensure QoS behavior; also distance
aware version (MBNR-FC/DA), under which shorter range flows use global
multi hop routes, while longer distance flows discover routes through the
backbone network; an optimal distance threshold is calculated
analytically and /or dynamically through status monitoring.&nbsp; Also we
have developed MBNR-PS schemes that are power saving (energy aware)
oriented, which keep backbone nodes awake while turning on other nodes on
demand.&nbsp; References:&nbsp; please see my papers with Xiaolong Huang
in conference proceedings and journals.&nbsp; Please see also our
extensive performance comparisons with flat hierarchy
operations.<br><br>
3.&nbsp; MBN based multicating schemes, which employ the mobile backbone
to multicast messages.&nbsp; They have been compared with flat hierarchy
schemes such as ODMRP.&nbsp; Please see my papers with Jeffrey
Tan.<br><br>
4.&nbsp; Robust routing mechanisms that ensure the selection of routes
that are robust under mobility to ensure a high probability of completing
a transactions.&nbsp; See my papers with Runhe Zhang. <br><br>
Under our routing schemes, mobile nodes re-associate with a selected
backbone node whose beacons (periodically issued hello messages) they
hear.&nbsp;    <br><br>
Best regards,<br><br>
Izhak<br><br>
Professor Izhak Rubin<br>
Electrical Engineering Department<br>
UCLA<br>
rubin@ee.ucla.edu<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
At 06:31 AM 5/16/2007, Sophia FP wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">I am interested in a
hierarchical routing protocol for MANETS.<br>
Nodes should be statically partitioned in mobile backbone nodes and
simple mobile nodes. Simple mobile nodes can be communicating together
through multiple hops, and at the same time form clusters around mobile
backbone nodes, to utilize extra resources through backbone. The
characteristic I have difficulty finding in already proposed schemes is
the possibility that simple mobile nodes can switch clusters.<br><br>
Do you know if there already exists a solution for this problem or if
this seems to&nbsp; you like an interesting issue to do research
on?<br><br>
Thank you very much in advance<br><br>
<br>
<a href="??">Sucker-punch spam</a> with award-winning protection.<br>
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 16:57:03 +0100
From: "Siva Sivavakeesar" <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com>
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Subject: [manet] APEView Functionality of APE Testbed
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Hello there,

I am wondering whether somebody can shed me some light on how the
"APEView" functionality of APE testbed is implemented. I have been
involved with MANET testbed experiments, where I need to make sure
that in successive test runs participating nodes take the same
trajectories. This is important because I am comparing the
performances of two high-level routing protocols.

As far as I understood, the APEview makes use of some log files (e.g.,
RSSI measurement) to provide movement instructions to
test-participants during the actual testruns. My question is whether
this signal quality information is logged in real-time and it is
mearely this information being used for navigating purposes. In othere
words, what information is used to provide such movement instructions
to the users ? Please shed some light as much as possible.

Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my question.

Best Regards,

Dr. Siva


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 13:53:44 2007
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 19:54:54 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [manet] hierarchical routing and switching clusters
From: petrioli@di.uniroma1.it
To: "Sophia FP" <sophia_fp@yahoo.com>
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Hi Sophia
we have done work on performance comparison among leading algorithms for
hierarchical organization

-S. Basagni, M. Mastrogiovanni, A. Panconesi, C. Petrioli
Localized Protocols for Ad Hoc Clustering and Backbone Formation: A
Performance Comparison. IEEE Transaction on Parallel and Distributed
Systems, special issue on Localized communication and topology protocols
for ad hoc networks, May 2006.

Our evaluation is based on ns2 simulations. The framework is available fo=
r
the community to use at
http://reti.dsi.uniroma1.it/eng/mastrogiovanni/software/index.php
It includes the implementation of several among the best clustering
protocols.
Best Regards,
Chiara Petrioli

>
> I am interested in a hierarchical routing protocol for MANETS.
> Nodes should be statically partitioned in mobile backbone nodes and sim=
ple
> mobile nodes. Simple mobile nodes can be communicating together through
> multiple hops, and at the same time form clusters around mobile backbon=
e
> nodes, to utilize extra resources through backbone. The characteristic =
I
> have difficulty finding in already proposed schemes is the possibility
> that simple mobile nodes can switch clusters.
>
> Do you know if there already exists a solution for this problem or if t=
his
> seems to  you like an interesting issue to do research on?
>
> Thank you very much in advance
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Sucker-punch spam with award-winning protection.
>  Try the free Yahoo! Mail
> Beta._______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


--=20
Dr. Chiara Petrioli, PhD
Associate Professor
Computer Science Department
Rome University "La Sapienza"
Via Salaria 113 -00198 Roma Italy
E-mail: petrioli@di.uniroma1.it



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Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 20:16:16 -0400
From: mdemissi@vt.edu
To: christian@kuhtz.com
Subject: Re: [manet] Diff b/w Wireless Mesh Networks and MANETs
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Quoting Christian Kuhtz <christian@kuhtz.com>:

>
> Likewise, wireless mesh networks can also have mobile components to them,
> where portions of the mesh are placed on vehicles etc.
>
> Best Regards,
> Christian
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: nagarajan <b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in>
> Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 14:59:11
> To:Laurent Dehoey <manet2@n0rg.org>
> Cc:manet <manet@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [manet] Diff b/w Wireless Mesh Networks and MANETs
>
>     Hi Laurent,
>
>                    I am very much clear with your explanation. Wireless
> mesh networks are static in network topology and architecture whereas
> the MANETs need not be static in network topology and architecture.
>
>                 I would also like to know the routing protocols
> recommended for MANETs like AODV, OLSR etc suits with Wireless Mesh
> Networks.
>
>     Looking forward your reply
>
> Thanks and regards,
> Nagarajan
>
> Laurent Dehoey wrote:
> > Hi Nagarajan
> >
> > the difference can be considered "subtle" and found with the help of
> > the letter "M" in MANET
> >
> > one can imagine mesh networks as a fix wireless backbone where clients
> > of the backbone moves along that static backbone as opposed to MANETs
> > where the moving clients *are* the wireless backbone.
> >
> > ...this is a blurred "frontier" : when all the nodes of a manet are
> > static,.. well.. don't we have a mesh network ?
> >
> > HTH
> > Laurent
> >
> > nagarajan wrote:
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >>       I am new to this wireless domain. I like to know the functional
> >> difference between Wireless mesh networks and MANETs. I appreciate
> >> your support to kick off my process.
> >>
> >> Thanks and regards,
> >> Nagarajan
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> manet mailing list
> >> manet@ietf.org
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> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
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From: Thomas Clausen <Thomas.Clausen@polytechnique.fr>
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt & WGLC
Date: Thu, 17 May 2007 08:43:49 +0200
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Just for the record, I voice my support for the IANA document as-is,  
and I believe that it should go forward.

I see the allocations for ports and addresses (scopes) as appropriate  
for what we need currently in the routing protocols, as well as the  
design of the SMF framework.

Thomas

On May 11, 2007, at 5:32 AM, Ian Chakeres wrote:

> I'd like to ask people to review this new revision. I'm also  
> reissuing WGLC.
>
> Here is a summary of the main changes:
>
> The draft has been revised to state clearly that a well-known UDP
> port, LL multicast addresses, and SL multicast addresses are required
> by the MANET WG.
>
> I tried to remove any text specifying operational requirements/advice
> related to these well-known values, as this type of discussion belongs
> in the protocol specifications.
>
> I choose to leave the site-local multicast addresses. This topic has
> been discussed several times on the list and I believe there is
> consensus that we should allocate these (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.
>
> Please sent any questions/comments to the list.
> Ian Chakeres
>
> On 5/10/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working  
>> Group of the IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : MANET IANA Needs
>>         Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
>>         Pages           : 7
>>         Date            : 2007-5-10
>>
>> This document enumerates IANA assignments for use by MANET WG
>>    protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port, two link-local multicast  
>> group
>>    addresses (IPv4 & IPv6), and two site-local multicast group  
>> addresses
>>    (IPv4 & IPv6).
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt
>>
>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
>> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the  
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>> announce
>> to change your subscription settings.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
>> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>> "get draft-ietf-manet-iana-02.txt".
>>
>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>
>> Send a message to:
>>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>> In the body type:
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>>
>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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-- 
Thomas Clausen
Thomas.Clausen@polytechnique.fr
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Thomas.Clausen/
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/hipercom/






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Date: Fri, 18 May 2007 09:18:01 +0100
From: "Siva Sivavakeesar" <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com>
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Subject: [manet] MANET Testbed Experiments
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Hello there,

I am sure that someone out there is able to help me out. Has anyone
carried out MANET experiments, where the objective is to compare two
high-level (for instance, 2 two routing protocols) protocols while the
nodes move around ? Under such circumstances, for a meaningful fair
comparison of two different protocols, in each test run the nodes
should take the exact mobility pattern (trajectories). This is to make
sure that every environmental settings are equal, although the radio
channel may be time-variant - which we don't have any control. Given
this the requirement, has anyone developed anything where this
uncertainty with regard to mobility is taken care of - i.e., the
system enables the users carrying the nodes to take exact movement
patters in each test run ? If so, have you ever used GPS mechanism to
correctly determine the geographical location (i.e., positioning
information) OR else used signal strength measurements to determine
the relative position with respect to a known location.

Please share your experience with us, as I have similar requirments to satisfy.

Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my question.

Best Regards,

Dr. Siva


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 18 04:57:03 2007
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Date: Fri, 18 May 2007 10:57:57 +0200
From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: 'manet' <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] some thoughts on DPD
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All SMF and DPD fans, here some thoughts on DPD.

As DPD using hashing is to be supported more directly, we could re-evaluate
some issues:

-> We have to specify sent packets over a MANET are unique. Choices are
_SHOULD be unique_ or _MUST be unique_. We also have a choice on uniqueness
on the whole packet or the starting N octets. Hashing over a shorter string
would save CPU. I prefer lowering overhead, e.g. specifying the first 256
octets should guarantee uniqueness.

-> The hashing algorithm for IPv6 can be reused for IPv4. This provides
support for fragmented packets and RFC791 compliant packets (ID unique for
srce, dest and proto). I highly prefer RFC791-compliance. It takes some time
to adjust the SMF draft text, and some more time to adjust code. But let's
do it correctly. (don't forget blanking TTL before hashing;-)

-> I think IPv6 packets are NOT unique by nature. Typical examples for
duplicates are keep-alive and retransmits. Sending a sequence number, ID or
retransmit counter could be useful, but this is not mandatory. Or am I
missing something?
So making IPv6 packets unique could require marking. Is using the RFC2460
fragment option considered before? Aren't existing facilities preferred over
new mechanisms? Using this option would implement the same mechanism for
IPv4 and IPv6. IPv6 ID field is 32 bits and it should guarantee uniqueness,
otherwise an update of RFC2460 is needed. 
Some disadvantages: fragments with Fragment Offset on zero and M-flag on
zero are a little bit strange, and defragmentation code is touched. Also
hashing should be performed over a longer string, as (long) hop-by-hop
options, destination options and routing headers come in front of the
fragment header.
Taggers inserting a fragment option are not in line with RFC2460, but I
don't foresee problems.

-> I think DPD has a high level of acceptance by MANET unicast protocol
implementators, as it highly reduces negative effects in case of a routing
loop. This is another reason for careful specification of the mechanism. I
even think it should be part of the chartered WG work on defining a STD
unicast MANET protocol.

My 3 cents, Teco




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Date: Fri, 18 May 2007 13:09:12 +0200
From: "Henrik Lundgren" <dr.lundgren@gmail.com>
To: "Siva Sivavakeesar" <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] APEView Functionality of APE Testbed
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Siva,

The APEview tool can display node/link information and position
nodes relative to each other based on the information you feed into it.
It can be done to replay testruns in terms of the information you
choose to provide to the tool. It can also be used in real-time as long
as you have implemented the means to provide the information to
the tool in real-time, for example, through a backhaul network.

However, the positioning of nodes in the APEview tool is not used
to drive movement instructions. Instead this movement choreography
is typicially based on pre-determined (carefully designed, timed, and
rehearsed) to provide the highest level of repeatability possible.
This movement choreography is provided in a separate global configuration
file in which the movement including timing is provided for each node.

hope this helps,

-- Henrik


On 5/16/07, Siva Sivavakeesar <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Hello there,
>
> I am wondering whether somebody can shed me some light on how the
> "APEView" functionality of APE testbed is implemented. I have been
> involved with MANET testbed experiments, where I need to make sure
> that in successive test runs participating nodes take the same
> trajectories. This is important because I am comparing the
> performances of two high-level routing protocols.
>
> As far as I understood, the APEview makes use of some log files (e.g.,
> RSSI measurement) to provide movement instructions to
> test-participants during the actual testruns. My question is whether
> this signal quality information is logged in real-time and it is
> mearely this information being used for navigating purposes. In othere
> words, what information is used to provide such movement instructions
> to the users ? Please shed some light as much as possible.
>
> Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my question.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Dr. Siva
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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Date: Fri, 18 May 2007 13:29:55 +0200
From: "Henrik Lundgren" <dr.lundgren@gmail.com>
To: "Siva Sivavakeesar" <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] MANET Testbed Experiments
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Siva,

See my recent reply to one of your other emails concerning APEview for
a comment about how movement choreography is implemented in the
APE testbed tool. In addition, to ensure the exact movement pattern of
nodes, I strongly recommend that you implement means to investigate the
radio environment characterstics between testruns.
My former colleagues at Uppsala University have extensively conducted
mobile experiments and investigated issues related to node movement,
repeatability, etc. for fair evaluation and comparison.

-- Henrik

On 5/18/07, Siva Sivavakeesar <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Hello there,
>
> I am sure that someone out there is able to help me out. Has anyone
> carried out MANET experiments, where the objective is to compare two
> high-level (for instance, 2 two routing protocols) protocols while the
> nodes move around ? Under such circumstances, for a meaningful fair
> comparison of two different protocols, in each test run the nodes
> should take the exact mobility pattern (trajectories). This is to make
> sure that every environmental settings are equal, although the radio
> channel may be time-variant - which we don't have any control. Given
> this the requirement, has anyone developed anything where this
> uncertainty with regard to mobility is taken care of - i.e., the
> system enables the users carrying the nodes to take exact movement
> patters in each test run ? If so, have you ever used GPS mechanism to
> correctly determine the geographical location (i.e., positioning
> information) OR else used signal strength measurements to determine
> the relative position with respect to a known location.
>
> Please share your experience with us, as I have similar requirments to satisfy.
>
> Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my question.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Dr. Siva
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>


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From: "Siva Sivavakeesar" <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com>
To: "Henrik Lundgren" <dr.lundgren@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] APEView Functionality of APE Testbed
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Henrik,

Thanks - this is exactly what I wanted. From your mail, I can now
understand that the virtual-mobility functionality does not make use
of any data being logged in real-time to give instructions about
future movements. Initially, I was suspecting how can SNR information
be used to give such movement instructions. Despite this, this is
what, however, one of your README files (ape-testbed.tex) says:

"APE introduce a new mobility metric for real world tests called
``virtual mobility'' (vM), which is based on SNR changes in links
between nodes. SNR is mapped to a ``virtual distance'', then vM is
calculated as the changes in ``virtual distance'' between two
consecutive time intervals. vM is mainly used for two purposes: one is
to estimate the degree of similarity between two testruns (in a
mobility and movement sense, but also in a connectivity sense, since
vM is dependent on inter-node connectivity), and to provide a way to
evaluate how it affects other metrics, for example packet loss".

I am sure that VM is different from APEview - the latter being
responsible for displaying the instantaneous topological
configurations of nodes during each test run. Hence, it is reasonable
to expect that for the APEview to work, it needs to rely on SNR data
being logged in real-time. On the other hand, as far as I understood
from reading the APE documents, I have the impression that it is the
VM functionality that gives the users the movement instructions. If it
the case, it should not rely on any SNR inofmration - but the previous
paragraph says that it makes use of SNR - is this correct ? If you
have time, please clarify my ambiquity.

Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my questions.

Best Regards,

Siva

On 5/18/07, Henrik Lundgren <dr.lundgren@gmail.com> wrote:
> Siva,
>
> The APEview tool can display node/link information and position
> nodes relative to each other based on the information you feed into it.
> It can be done to replay testruns in terms of the information you
> choose to provide to the tool. It can also be used in real-time as long
> as you have implemented the means to provide the information to
> the tool in real-time, for example, through a backhaul network.
>
> However, the positioning of nodes in the APEview tool is not used
> to drive movement instructions. Instead this movement choreography
> is typicially based on pre-determined (carefully designed, timed, and
> rehearsed) to provide the highest level of repeatability possible.
> This movement choreography is provided in a separate global configuration
> file in which the movement including timing is provided for each node.
>
> hope this helps,
>
> -- Henrik
>
>
> On 5/16/07, Siva Sivavakeesar <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com> wrote:
> > Hello there,
> >
> > I am wondering whether somebody can shed me some light on how the
> > "APEView" functionality of APE testbed is implemented. I have been
> > involved with MANET testbed experiments, where I need to make sure
> > that in successive test runs participating nodes take the same
> > trajectories. This is important because I am comparing the
> > performances of two high-level routing protocols.
> >
> > As far as I understood, the APEview makes use of some log files (e.g.,
> > RSSI measurement) to provide movement instructions to
> > test-participants during the actual testruns. My question is whether
> > this signal quality information is logged in real-time and it is
> > mearely this information being used for navigating purposes. In othere
> > words, what information is used to provide such movement instructions
> > to the users ? Please shed some light as much as possible.
> >
> > Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my question.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > Dr. Siva
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
>


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Subject: RE: [manet] some thoughts on DPD
Date: Fri, 18 May 2007 17:36:48 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [manet] some thoughts on DPD
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From: "Velt, R. \(Ronald\) in 't" <Ronald.intVelt@tno.nl>
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Teco,=20all,

>=20-----Original=20Message-----
>=20From:=20Teco=20Boot=20[mailto:teco@inf-net.nl]=20
>=20Sent:=20vrijdag=2018=20mei=202007=2010:58
>=20To:=20'manet'
>=20Subject:=20[manet]=20some=20thoughts=20on=20DPD
>=20
>=20All=20SMF=20and=20DPD=20fans,=20here=20some=20thoughts=20on=20DPD.
>=20
>=20As=20DPD=20using=20hashing=20is=20to=20be=20supported=20more=20directl=
y,=20we=20
>=20could=20re-evaluate=20some=20issues:
>=20
>=20->=20We=20have=20to=20specify=20sent=20packets=20over=20a=20MANET=20ar=
e=20unique.=20
>=20Choices=20are
>=20_SHOULD=20be=20unique_=20or=20_MUST=20be=20unique_.=20We=20also=20have=
=20a=20choice=20
>=20on=20uniqueness=20on=20the=20whole=20packet=20or=20the=20starting=20N=20=
octets.=20
>=20Hashing=20over=20a=20shorter=20string=20would=20save=20CPU.=20I=20pref=
er=20
>=20lowering=20overhead,=20e.g.=20specifying=20the=20first=20256=20octets=20=

>=20should=20guarantee=20uniqueness.
>=20
>=20->=20The=20hashing=20algorithm=20for=20IPv6=20can=20be=20reused=20for=20=
IPv4.=20
>=20This=20provides
>=20support=20for=20fragmented=20packets=20and=20RFC791=20compliant=20pack=
ets=20
>=20(ID=20unique=20for=20srce,=20dest=20and=20proto).=20I=20highly=20prefe=
r=20
>=20RFC791-compliance.=20It=20takes=20some=20time=20to=20adjust=20the=20SM=
F=20draft=20
>=20text,=20and=20some=20more=20time=20to=20adjust=20code.=20But=20let's=20=
do=20it=20
>=20correctly.=20(don't=20forget=20blanking=20TTL=20before=20hashing;-)

_And_=20the=20Header=20Checksum...
_And_=20the=20TOS-byte=20/=20DS=20field=20or=20TC=20field=20(IPv6),=20I=20=
guess.=20A=20duplicate
packet,=20having=20taken=20a=20different=20route=20than=20the=20original,=20=
may=20have=20been
remarked,=20while=20the=20original=20was=20left=20untouched=20or=20vice=20=
versa.=20One=20copy
may=20have=20had=20the=20ECN=20CE=20codepoint=20set,=20while=20the=20other=
=20has=20not.

>=20
>=20->=20I=20think=20IPv6=20packets=20are=20NOT=20unique=20by=20nature.=20=
Typical=20examples=20for

(=20=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D8<---=20snip=20--->8=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D)

Regards,
Ronald


This=20e-mail=20and=20its=20contents=20are=20subject=20to=20the=20DISCLAIM=
ER=20at=20http://www.tno.nl/disclaimer/email.html


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Hello Teco,

A few comments below...

ext Teco Boot wrote:
>
> -> We have to specify sent packets over a MANET are unique. Choices are
> _SHOULD be unique_ or _MUST be unique_. We also have a choice on uniqueness
> on the whole packet or the starting N octets. Hashing over a shorter string
> would save CPU. I prefer lowering overhead, e.g. specifying the first 256
> octets should guarantee uniqueness.
>   
I thought that the problem was not in the manet, but in packets
arriving at a gateway for retransmission into the manet.  I agree
that we ought to specify uniqueness for all packets generated
within the manet.
> -> The hashing algorithm for IPv6 can be reused for IPv4. This provides
> support for fragmented packets and RFC791 compliant packets (ID unique for
> srce, dest and proto). I highly prefer RFC791-compliance. It takes some time
> to adjust the SMF draft text, and some more time to adjust code. But let's
> do it correctly. (don't forget blanking TTL before hashing;-)
>   
For IPv4, I thought we had some consensus that the ip_id field was
good enough to verify uniqueness (per source).  What do you think?
> -> I think IPv6 packets are NOT unique by nature. Typical examples for
> duplicates are keep-alive and retransmits. Sending a sequence number, ID or
> retransmit counter could be useful, but this is not mandatory. Or am I
> missing something?
>   
Retransmissions are less common for broadcasts and multicasts, though... 
right?
> -> I think DPD has a high level of acceptance by MANET unicast protocol
> implementators, as it highly reduces negative effects in case of a routing
> loop. This is another reason for careful specification of the mechanism. I
> even think it should be part of the chartered WG work on defining a STD
> unicast MANET protocol.
>   
Isn't it already chartered, essentially as a required part of SMF?

Regards,
Charlie P.



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                 We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.
                 _______________________________________________________________

                                    CALL FOR CONTRIBUATIONS

                             The Second IEEE International Workshop On 
                           Peer-to-Peer Computing and Autonomous Agents
                                         P2PAA 2007
		   http://www.kfupm.edu.sa/~helmy/P2PAA2007_WI.html	
                (In conjunction with the International IEEE WI/IAT WI-IAT'07)
			   http://www.ccse.kfupm.edu.sa/~helmy/P2PAA2007_WI.html
                              SILICON VALLEY, November 2-5 2007, USA


Autonomous agents and Peer-to-Peer (P2P) computing are attracting enormous attention world wide. In P2P systems a very large number of autonomous computing nodes (the peers) pool together their resources and rely on each other for data and services. The main aim of the P2P Computing and Autonomous Agents Workshop is addressing the needs for autonomous agents that support self-organization of highly autonomous peers, load balance, routing, etc. The Workshop seeks papers describing significant research contributions to the field of P2P and Autonomous agents.  Paper submissions are invited on Autonomous Agents techniques for P2P computing, Services in P2P and autonomous agent systems and Grid computing solutions based on autonomous agents and P2P paradigms.  Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:
?Autonomous agents and query languages for P2P systems
?Data placement and query answering in P2P systems
?Transaction management for P2P systems
?Autonomous peers and Semantic Web
?Self-organization and emergent behavior in P2P systems
?P2P information retrieval architectures
?Resource allocation in P2P systems
?Coordination, robustness and adaptability in P2P systems.
?Autonomic Services in P2P systems
?P2P Grid Computing
?Services in P2P systems 
?Knowledge Discovery and P2P Data Mining Agents 
?P2P oriented information systems 
?Security issues in P2P networks

_______________________________________________________________

Important Dates

Electronic submission of full papers:  	June 20, 2007
Notification of paper acceptance:  	August 2, 2007
Camera-ready of accepted papers:  	August 17, 2007
Workshops:  				November 2-5, 2007

_______________________________________________________________

Submissions

Papers in P2P and autonomous agents related areas are solicited. 
All submitted papers will be reviewed on the basis of technical quality, 
relevance, significance, and clarity. Note that P2PAA'07 will accept ONLY on-line 
submissions, containing PDF versions. Paper submissions should be limited to 
a maximum of 4 pages in the IEEE 2-column format; extra payment is only available 
for one more extra page. Submitted papers will be reviewed by the Program Committee 
members. Please use the Submission Form on the P2PAA'07 website to submit your paper. 
Accepted papers will be published in the workshop proceedings by the IEEE Computer Society Press. 
_______________________________________________________________
General Inquires 

For more detailed and updated information, please refer to: 
http://www.ccse.kfupm.edu.sa/~helmy/P2PAA2007_WI.html
For further information, please contact: the Chairs at 
[helmy@kfupm.edu.sa or ragab@mori.cs.titech.ac.jp] 

_______________________________________________________________

General Chair

	Tarek Helmy	(KFUPM, Saudi Arabia)
Co-Chair

	Khaled Ragab 	(Tokyo U., Japan)
	
	

International Program Committee

Makoto Amamiya 		(Kyushu University, Japan)
Jeffery Bradshaw 	(IHMC USA)
Tsunenori Mine 		(Kyushu University, Japan)
Laurence T. Yang 	(St. Francis Xavier University, Canada)
Aly Fahmy 		(Cairo University, Egypt)
Khaled Shaalan 		(British University, UAE)
Yasser Kotb 		(JAIST Inst.)
Rabee Refat	        (KFUPM, Saudi Arabia)
Moataz Ahmed 		(LEROS, USA)
M.R.K. Krishna Rao 	(KFUPM, Saudi Arabia)
Farag Ezidin 		(KFUPM, Saudi Arabia)
Salaheldin Adam 	(KFUPM, Saudi Arabia)
Mohamed Marghny 	(Assuit University)
Tarek El-Tobely 	(Tanta University, Egypt)
Omer Karem 		(Ain Shames University, Egypt)
Kenji Kaneda 		(Tokyo University, Japan)
R. Kowalczyk 		(Swinburne University, Australia)
G. Alghamdi 		(KFUPM, Saudi Arabia)
Satoshi Amamiya 	(Kyushu University, Japan)
Iyad Rahwan 		(British University, UAE)
Sameh El-Ansary 	(Swedish Institute, Sweden) 
Aboul Ella Hassanien 	(Kuwait University)
Ibrahim Imam 		(AAST, Egypt)
Mohamed Marghny 	(Assuit University, Egypt)
Jianhua Ma  		(Hosei University, Japan)
Mohamed Alnaser		(KFUPM, Saudi Arabia)




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MANET IANA Needs
	Author(s)	: I. Chakeres
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-iana-03.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2007-5-18
	
This document enumerates IANA allocations for use by MANET WG
   protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port and two link-local multicast
   group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).

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Subject: Re: [manet] RE: WPF syndrome  and MONAMI6
References: <004901c75f6a$0566e530$0202a8c0@Teco>
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Teco Boot schrieb:
> Alexandru wrote:
>> Doesn't OSPF provide metrics in its LSAs (Link State Advertisements)
>> that can help a router select the best metric at it sees fit?  I think
>> it does.
> 
> [Teco] 
> OLSRv2 is still using hop count. Additions to OLSR could enhance that.
> 
> OSPF, including OSPF MANET is using cost based metric. For network types P2P
> and P2MP a metric can be set for each neighbor. OSPF MANET-interface is
> P2MP. Example in draft-chandra-ospf-manet-ext-04 (section 3.1.2.1  Router
> LSAs) shows selective metrics, this would be a solution for WPF.
> draft-ogier-manet-ospf-extension-08.txt is similar.
> 
> The question is how to update the metric dynamicly, this requires an L2 API.
> Or count missed hellos / LSA retransmits etc. 


Counting missing hello packets works, it is called "lq-extension" and is 
implemented in the olsr.org implementation.
http://www.olsr.org/docs/README-Link-Quality.html

It is used for community wireless networks with up to 650 nodes.

> 
> The question is adopting this mechanism by oyther MANET protocols, for
> example by TD and use RA-TIO path metric instead of hop count?
> And do we need rules for actual metric values set?
>  
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 21 May 2007 14:43:10 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: manet <manet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-iana-03.txt = WGLC
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I've update the IANA ID.  Site-local multicast addresses allocations
have been removed.

I'd like to reissue the WGLC. Please contact me or email the list with
any remaining concerns.

Ian Chakeres

On 5/19/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : MANET IANA Needs
>         Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-03.txt
>         Pages           : 6
>         Date            : 2007-5-18
>
> This document enumerates IANA allocations for use by MANET WG
>    protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port and two link-local multicast
>    group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-03.txt
>
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 21 05:19:36 2007
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Subject: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
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--===============0132813967==
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Hi all,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Can the following protocols<br>
<br>
<ul>
  <li>Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing protocol - AODV<br>
  </li>
  <li>Optimized Link State Routing protocol - OLSR <br>
  </li>
</ul>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; be used for Wireless Mesh Networks??<br>
<br>
Thanks and Regards,<br>
Nagarajan<br>
</body>
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Ian Chakeres wrote:
> I've update the IANA ID.  Site-local multicast addresses allocations
> have been removed.
> 
> I'd like to reissue the WGLC. Please contact me or email the list with
> any remaining concerns.

Thanks, I've read it when it was issued.  I'm basically fine with its 
current form.

Two nits in the References section: it's useful to tag the URL in the 
References section with the date it was actually browsed; saying 
"http://http://" is probably an error in the formatting tool(?).

Alex

> 
> Ian Chakeres
> 
> On 5/19/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group 
>> of the IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : MANET IANA Needs
>>         Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-03.txt
>>         Pages           : 6
>>         Date            : 2007-5-18
>>
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From: "Tan, Chiang Kang " <Chiang.Tan@thalesgroup.com>
To: 'nagarajan' <b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in>
Subject: RE: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
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Hi Nagarajan,
    I don't suppose there's any reason why these protocols can be not be for
wireless
mesh networks, if you find them suitable for your use...
 
cheers
Chiang

-----Original Message-----
From: nagarajan [mailto:b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in]
Sent: 21 May 2007 10:20
To: manet
Subject: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks


Hi all,

       Can the following protocols



*	Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing protocol - AODV


*	Optimized Link State Routing protocol - OLSR 


       be used for Wireless Mesh Networks??

Thanks and Regards,
Nagarajan



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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=391062209-21052007>Hi 
Nagarajan,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=391062209-21052007>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I don't suppose there's any reason 
why these protocols can be not be for wireless</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=391062209-21052007>mesh 
networks, if you find them suitable for your use...</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=391062209-21052007></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=391062209-21052007>cheers<BR>Chiang</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> nagarajan 
  [mailto:b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 21 May 2007 
  10:20<BR><B>To:</B> manet<BR><B>Subject:</B> [manet] Routing protocols for 
  Wireless Mesh Networks<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hi all,<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp; Can the following protocols<BR><BR>
  <UL>
    <LI>Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing protocol - AODV<BR>
    <LI>Optimized Link State Routing protocol - OLSR 
  <BR></LI></UL>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; be used for Wireless Mesh 
  Networks??<BR><BR>Thanks and 
Regards,<BR>Nagarajan<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 21 05:33:58 2007
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Date: Mon, 21 May 2007 11:33:54 +0200
From: "Henrik Lundgren" <dr.lundgren@gmail.com>
To: "Siva Sivavakeesar" <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] APEView Functionality of APE Testbed
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Dear Siva,

see my comments inlined.

On 5/18/07, Siva Sivavakeesar <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Henrik,
>
> Thanks - this is exactly what I wanted. From your mail, I can now
> understand that the virtual-mobility functionality does not make use
> of any data being logged in real-time to give instructions about
> future movements. Initially, I was suspecting how can SNR information
> be used to give such movement instructions. Despite this, this is
> what, however, one of your README files (ape-testbed.tex) says:

No, you have misinterpreted the text. There is nothing that
states that SNR is used to give movement instructions. The text
very briefly explains what the virtual mobility metric is, and that
you can use it when comparing the similarity between testruns
(in terms of "virtual" mobility, i.e., snr fluctucations, and
connectivity).


> "APE introduce a new mobility metric for real world tests called
> ``virtual mobility'' (vM), which is based on SNR changes in links
> between nodes. SNR is mapped to a ``virtual distance'', then vM is
> calculated as the changes in ``virtual distance'' between two
> consecutive time intervals. vM is mainly used for two purposes: one is
> to estimate the degree of similarity between two testruns (in a
> mobility and movement sense, but also in a connectivity sense, since
> vM is dependent on inter-node connectivity), and to provide a way to
> evaluate how it affects other metrics, for example packet loss".

I hope it is clear now :)


> I am sure that VM is different from APEview - the latter being
> responsible for displaying the instantaneous topological
> configurations of nodes during each test run. Hence, it is reasonable

vM is a metric, typically used when post-processing a testrun.
APEview is a graphical tool that displays node connectivity and the
distance between nodes is based on the quality of the links between
them (e.g., based on SNR).

> to expect that for the APEview to work, it needs to rely on SNR data
> being logged in real-time. On the other hand, as far as I understood

As I have said in reply to one of your other recent emails, you can use
APEview either in real-time or you can use it to replay a scenario based
on stored log files. (to run it in real-time you must collect the needed
information and send it to APEview in real-time, typically through a
backhaul network).

> from reading the APE documents, I have the impression that it is the
> VM functionality that gives the users the movement instructions. If it
> the case, it should not rely on any SNR inofmration - but the previous
> paragraph says that it makes use of SNR - is this correct ? If you
> have time, please clarify my ambiquity.

No, neither vM nor SNR information is used to drive movement instructions!
The movement choreography is separate from this. See what I said in my
previous email (below):
<SNIP>
> > Instead this movement choreography
> > is typicially based on pre-determined (carefully designed, timed, and
> > rehearsed) to provide the highest level of repeatability possible.
> > This movement choreography is provided in a separate global configuration
> > file in which the movement including timing is provided for each node.
<SNIP>

I hope it is clear(er) for you now. If not, please download the source code and
have a look at the testrun configuration files and this will become
clear to you :)

I hope this helped,

Henrik


>
> Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my questions.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Siva
>
> On 5/18/07, Henrik Lundgren <dr.lundgren@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Siva,
> >
> > The APEview tool can display node/link information and position
> > nodes relative to each other based on the information you feed into it.
> > It can be done to replay testruns in terms of the information you
> > choose to provide to the tool. It can also be used in real-time as long
> > as you have implemented the means to provide the information to
> > the tool in real-time, for example, through a backhaul network.
> >
> > However, the positioning of nodes in the APEview tool is not used
> > to drive movement instructions. Instead this movement choreography
> > is typicially based on pre-determined (carefully designed, timed, and
> > rehearsed) to provide the highest level of repeatability possible.
> > This movement choreography is provided in a separate global configuration
> > file in which the movement including timing is provided for each node.
> >
> > hope this helps,
> >
> > -- Henrik
> >
> >
> > On 5/16/07, Siva Sivavakeesar <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com> wrote:
> > > Hello there,
> > >
> > > I am wondering whether somebody can shed me some light on how the
> > > "APEView" functionality of APE testbed is implemented. I have been
> > > involved with MANET testbed experiments, where I need to make sure
> > > that in successive test runs participating nodes take the same
> > > trajectories. This is important because I am comparing the
> > > performances of two high-level routing protocols.
> > >
> > > As far as I understood, the APEview makes use of some log files (e.g.,
> > > RSSI measurement) to provide movement instructions to
> > > test-participants during the actual testruns. My question is whether
> > > this signal quality information is logged in real-time and it is
> > > mearely this information being used for navigating purposes. In othere
> > > words, what information is used to provide such movement instructions
> > > to the users ? Please shed some light as much as possible.
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my question.
> > >
> > > Best Regards,
> > >
> > > Dr. Siva
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >
> >
>


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From: "Siva Sivavakeesar" <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com>
To: "Henrik Lundgren" <dr.lundgren@gmail.com>
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Henrik,

Thanks for making an effort to answer my questions.

Cheers

Siva

On 5/21/07, Henrik Lundgren <dr.lundgren@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear Siva,
>
> see my comments inlined.
>
> On 5/18/07, Siva Sivavakeesar <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com> wrote:
> > Henrik,
> >
> > Thanks - this is exactly what I wanted. From your mail, I can now
> > understand that the virtual-mobility functionality does not make use
> > of any data being logged in real-time to give instructions about
> > future movements. Initially, I was suspecting how can SNR information
> > be used to give such movement instructions. Despite this, this is
> > what, however, one of your README files (ape-testbed.tex) says:
>
> No, you have misinterpreted the text. There is nothing that
> states that SNR is used to give movement instructions. The text
> very briefly explains what the virtual mobility metric is, and that
> you can use it when comparing the similarity between testruns
> (in terms of "virtual" mobility, i.e., snr fluctucations, and
> connectivity).
>
>
> > "APE introduce a new mobility metric for real world tests called
> > ``virtual mobility'' (vM), which is based on SNR changes in links
> > between nodes. SNR is mapped to a ``virtual distance'', then vM is
> > calculated as the changes in ``virtual distance'' between two
> > consecutive time intervals. vM is mainly used for two purposes: one is
> > to estimate the degree of similarity between two testruns (in a
> > mobility and movement sense, but also in a connectivity sense, since
> > vM is dependent on inter-node connectivity), and to provide a way to
> > evaluate how it affects other metrics, for example packet loss".
>
> I hope it is clear now :)
>
>
> > I am sure that VM is different from APEview - the latter being
> > responsible for displaying the instantaneous topological
> > configurations of nodes during each test run. Hence, it is reasonable
>
> vM is a metric, typically used when post-processing a testrun.
> APEview is a graphical tool that displays node connectivity and the
> distance between nodes is based on the quality of the links between
> them (e.g., based on SNR).
>
> > to expect that for the APEview to work, it needs to rely on SNR data
> > being logged in real-time. On the other hand, as far as I understood
>
> As I have said in reply to one of your other recent emails, you can use
> APEview either in real-time or you can use it to replay a scenario based
> on stored log files. (to run it in real-time you must collect the needed
> information and send it to APEview in real-time, typically through a
> backhaul network).
>
> > from reading the APE documents, I have the impression that it is the
> > VM functionality that gives the users the movement instructions. If it
> > the case, it should not rely on any SNR inofmration - but the previous
> > paragraph says that it makes use of SNR - is this correct ? If you
> > have time, please clarify my ambiquity.
>
> No, neither vM nor SNR information is used to drive movement instructions!
> The movement choreography is separate from this. See what I said in my
> previous email (below):
> <SNIP>
> > > Instead this movement choreography
> > > is typicially based on pre-determined (carefully designed, timed, and
> > > rehearsed) to provide the highest level of repeatability possible.
> > > This movement choreography is provided in a separate global
> configuration
> > > file in which the movement including timing is provided for each node.
> <SNIP>
>
> I hope it is clear(er) for you now. If not, please download the source code
> and
> have a look at the testrun configuration files and this will become
> clear to you :)
>
> I hope this helped,
>
> Henrik
>
>
> >
> > Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my questions.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > Siva
> >
> > On 5/18/07, Henrik Lundgren <dr.lundgren@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Siva,
> > >
> > > The APEview tool can display node/link information and position
> > > nodes relative to each other based on the information you feed into it.
> > > It can be done to replay testruns in terms of the information you
> > > choose to provide to the tool. It can also be used in real-time as long
> > > as you have implemented the means to provide the information to
> > > the tool in real-time, for example, through a backhaul network.
> > >
> > > However, the positioning of nodes in the APEview tool is not used
> > > to drive movement instructions. Instead this movement choreography
> > > is typicially based on pre-determined (carefully designed, timed, and
> > > rehearsed) to provide the highest level of repeatability possible.
> > > This movement choreography is provided in a separate global
> configuration
> > > file in which the movement including timing is provided for each node.
> > >
> > > hope this helps,
> > >
> > > -- Henrik
> > >
> > >
> > > On 5/16/07, Siva Sivavakeesar <s.sivavakeesar@googlemail.com> wrote:
> > > > Hello there,
> > > >
> > > > I am wondering whether somebody can shed me some light on how the
> > > > "APEView" functionality of APE testbed is implemented. I have been
> > > > involved with MANET testbed experiments, where I need to make sure
> > > > that in successive test runs participating nodes take the same
> > > > trajectories. This is important because I am comparing the
> > > > performances of two high-level routing protocols.
> > > >
> > > > As far as I understood, the APEview makes use of some log files (e.g.,
> > > > RSSI measurement) to provide movement instructions to
> > > > test-participants during the actual testruns. My question is whether
> > > > this signal quality information is logged in real-time and it is
> > > > mearely this information being used for navigating purposes. In othere
> > > > words, what information is used to provide such movement instructions
> > > > to the users ? Please shed some light as much as possible.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks in advance for taking your invaluable time to answer my
> question.
> > > >
> > > > Best Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Dr. Siva
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >
> > >
> >
>


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To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] some thoughts on DPD
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Charles Perkins wrote:

>>>> Specification for uniqueness:
> I thought that the problem was not in the manet, but in packets
> arriving at a gateway for retransmission into the manet.  I agree
> that we ought to specify uniqueness for all packets generated
> within the manet.
[Teco] 
I think it is better to specify it for both cases, e.g. end-to-end and on
MANET ingress boxes (taggers).
I think a need for changing packets in the network should be prevented.

>>>> DPD for IPv4:
> For IPv4, I thought we had some consensus that the ip_id field was
> good enough to verify uniqueness (per source).  What do you think?
[Teco] 
I think RFC791 shall take precedence over new ideas. So ip_id shall be
unique for srce, dest, proto and fragment offset as already specified in
RFC791. Why deviate from RFC791 when it is not needed?

>>>> IPv6 keep-alive and retransmits:
> Retransmissions are less common for broadcasts and multicasts, though...
> right?
[Teco] 
I agree it is less common. But I think we have to support it.
PGM RDATA/NAK/NCF are examples (RFC3208). I didn't doublecheck for
duplicates, we can ask someone if needed. NORM (RFC3940) has sequence
numbers, so no problems there.


>>>> DPD for unicast MANET protocol:
> Isn't it already chartered, essentially as a required part of SMF?
[Teco] 
I am not aware of any activity making DPD part of a standards track RFC. I
suggest reusing SMF DPD mechanism for unicast forwarding. We could discuss
this at next IETF and decide it will be part of our chartered work.





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Ronald intVelt wrote:

>>>> hashing algorithm:
>>>> (don't forget blanking TTL before hashing;-)
> _And_ the Header Checksum...
> _And_ the TOS-byte / DS field or TC field (IPv6), I guess. A duplicate
> packet, having taken a different route than the original, may have been
> remarked, while the original was left untouched or vice versa. One copy
> may have had the ECN CE codepoint set, while the other has not.
[Teco] 
And we have to evaluate header options, e.g. updated routing headers. 




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[Teco]=20
I think RFC791 shall take precedence over new ideas. So ip_id shall be
unique for srce, dest, proto and fragment offset as already specified in
RFC791. Why deviate from RFC791 when it is not needed?


Caveat: This is not an area I'm an expert in. And I may
have missed the point of the discussion. But if I have
I'm sure I'll learn something from the corrections.


My understanding was that more important than either is
what already happens in practice - millions of IP stacks
are not going to be rewritten for the benefit of MANETs.
And here as I understand it, behaviour varies. A Google
search on the subject threw up as an early hit

http://www.mit.edu/~rbeverly/papers/tcpclass-pam04.pdf

which isn't the original source of my understanding, but
has some comments about NATs interfering with IP IDs
that may be relevant, as well as other interesting
material. Final caveat: I've only skimmed it at this
time.

(In case it helps: my search was "ip id uniqueness"
- without the quotes. This was the third hit, and the
only one I've looked at.)


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Subject: RE: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-iana-03.txt = WGLC
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I concur with removing the site-local multicast allocation section.
-joe
 
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ian Chakeres [mailto:ian.chakeres@gmail.com] 
>Sent: Monday, May 21, 2007 5:13 AM
>To: manet
>Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-iana-03.txt = WGLC
>
>I've update the IANA ID.  Site-local multicast addresses 
>allocations have been removed.
>
>I'd like to reissue the WGLC. Please contact me or email the 
>list with any remaining concerns.
>
>Ian Chakeres
>
>On 5/19/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks 
>Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : MANET IANA Needs
>>         Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-03.txt
>>         Pages           : 6
>>         Date            : 2007-5-18
>>
>> This document enumerates IANA allocations for use by MANET WG
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 21 14:38:28 2007
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Subject: RE: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: "Tan, Chiang Kang" <Chiang.Tan@thalesgroup.com>
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Nagarajan,

'mesh' is a somewhat abused term in this business.  But in general, it
connotes a layer 2 solution to problems like need to handoff from one
base station to another and need to daisy-chain multiple nodes together
(usually thought of as a hermaphrodite rig where a node is BS in one
segment and SS in another).  

Most of the mesh solutions we've seen, being at layer 2, are
technology-dependent.

And the problem with layer 2 solutions appears to be in loop behavior.
Loops in LAN protocols result when bridges are connected in such a way
that bridge forwarding returns a frame back to it's origin.  At layer 2,
a loop can result in frames 'ringing' around the network forever.
Obviously not a Good Thing.  So within layer 2, IEEE 802.1 worked up a
spanning tree protocol.  It deals with loops by detecting them and
inserting logical breaks in the forwarding chain.  Turning a graph back
into a tree.

The problem is that in a lot of situations where we want 'mesh'
solutions, we have some very pressing high availability engineering
requirements.  We also want to introduce lots of alternate routes to
account for those that fail at any point in time.  In other words, for
Ao reasons we want altroutes ... which are loops!  

Indeed, show me situations where high Ao isn't a trumping requirement.
Single-threaded networks are fragile.  And single threaded, multiple hop
radio networks are reeeealy fragile.  
	
So I tend to get suspicious about vendors telling me about their mesh
solutions when they tell me they are using spanning tree.  ... rig a
test to show what happens with loops.

A routed solution, which is what you're implying in your question, is
working at layer 3.  Here we have a set of protocols that have long
tolerated and used alternate routes.  The obvious example here is that
we're not frame-forwarding, but rather datagram forwarding.  And each
hop results in a decremented TTL value in the datagram header ...
eventually a ringing datagram will timeout and self-extinguish.  

Help?



On Mon, 2007-05-21 at 10:26 +0100, Tan, Chiang Kang wrote:
> Hi Nagarajan,
>     I don't suppose there's any reason why these protocols can be not
> be for wireless
> mesh networks, if you find them suitable for your use...
>  
> cheers
> Chiang
>         -----Original Message-----
>         From: nagarajan [mailto:b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in]
>         Sent: 21 May 2007 10:20
>         To: manet
>         Subject: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
>         
>         
>         Hi all,
>         
>                Can the following protocols
>         
>               * Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing protocol -
>                 AODV
>               * Optimized Link State Routing protocol - OLSR 
>                be used for Wireless Mesh Networks??
>         
>         Thanks and Regards,
>         Nagarajan
> 
> *******************************************************************************
> 
> This email and any files transmitted with it are intended solely for
> the use of
> 
> the individual or entity to whom they are addressed and may not be
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> expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, except
> where the
> 
> sender specifically states them to be the views of Thales Research &
> Technology
> 
> (UK) Limited.
> 
> *******************************************************************************
> 
>  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 08:04:54 2007
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From: "Herbert Rubens" <hrubens@persistentsystems.com>
To: "'Rex Buddenberg'" <budden@nps.navy.mil>,
	"'Tan, Chiang Kang'" <Chiang.Tan@thalesgroup.com>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
Date: Mon, 21 May 2007 16:41:26 -0400
Organization: Persistent Systems, LLC
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Rex,

	It sounds like what you are looking for is a layer 2 routing
protocol which is instantaneously loop free. Most link-state protocols do
not have this property and are only loop free in their converged steady
state (this is true at regardless of whether they operate at layer 2 or
layer 3). However, it is possible to design protocols which have this
property. The most obvious example of such a protocol would be DSR, since it
uses source routing. It wouldn't make sense in the context of DSR to source
route a packet into a loop. There are definitely other protocols which
provide instantaneous loop freedom; DSR was just the most obvious example.

	Like you mentioned, the Spanning Tree Protocol can turn a graph into
a tree to 'try' and prevent routing loops. The problem is that packets which
are routed to destinations which are not the root of the tree probably could
have found a better route in the graph as opposed to the tree. If you
consider 3 wired switches connected in a loop, the spanning tree protocol
will remove one of the links to form a tree. This means that two of the
switches can't communicate across their direct wired connection and are
forced to hop through the intermediate switch. On a wired network this may
or may not be the end of the world, but in a wireless network two hops
instead of one 'could' result in losing half (or more) of your bandwidth
(depending on the link speeds). In general, running the 'standard' spanning
tree protocol to create a mesh is a very bad idea.

-Herb

--------------------------
Herbert Rubens
Persistent Systems, LLC
www.PersistentSystems.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Rex Buddenberg [mailto:budden@nps.navy.mil] 
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2007 2:36 PM
To: Tan, Chiang Kang
Cc: manet
Subject: RE: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks

Nagarajan,

'mesh' is a somewhat abused term in this business.  But in general, it
connotes a layer 2 solution to problems like need to handoff from one
base station to another and need to daisy-chain multiple nodes together
(usually thought of as a hermaphrodite rig where a node is BS in one
segment and SS in another).  

Most of the mesh solutions we've seen, being at layer 2, are
technology-dependent.

And the problem with layer 2 solutions appears to be in loop behavior.
Loops in LAN protocols result when bridges are connected in such a way
that bridge forwarding returns a frame back to it's origin.  At layer 2,
a loop can result in frames 'ringing' around the network forever.
Obviously not a Good Thing.  So within layer 2, IEEE 802.1 worked up a
spanning tree protocol.  It deals with loops by detecting them and
inserting logical breaks in the forwarding chain.  Turning a graph back
into a tree.

The problem is that in a lot of situations where we want 'mesh'
solutions, we have some very pressing high availability engineering
requirements.  We also want to introduce lots of alternate routes to
account for those that fail at any point in time.  In other words, for
Ao reasons we want altroutes ... which are loops!  

Indeed, show me situations where high Ao isn't a trumping requirement.
Single-threaded networks are fragile.  And single threaded, multiple hop
radio networks are reeeealy fragile.  
	
So I tend to get suspicious about vendors telling me about their mesh
solutions when they tell me they are using spanning tree.  ... rig a
test to show what happens with loops.

A routed solution, which is what you're implying in your question, is
working at layer 3.  Here we have a set of protocols that have long
tolerated and used alternate routes.  The obvious example here is that
we're not frame-forwarding, but rather datagram forwarding.  And each
hop results in a decremented TTL value in the datagram header ...
eventually a ringing datagram will timeout and self-extinguish.  

Help?



On Mon, 2007-05-21 at 10:26 +0100, Tan, Chiang Kang wrote:
> Hi Nagarajan,
>     I don't suppose there's any reason why these protocols can be not
> be for wireless
> mesh networks, if you find them suitable for your use...
>  
> cheers
> Chiang
>         -----Original Message-----
>         From: nagarajan [mailto:b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in]
>         Sent: 21 May 2007 10:20
>         To: manet
>         Subject: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
>         
>         
>         Hi all,
>         
>                Can the following protocols
>         
>               * Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing protocol -
>                 AODV
>               * Optimized Link State Routing protocol - OLSR 
>                be used for Wireless Mesh Networks??
>         
>         Thanks and Regards,
>         Nagarajan
> 
>
****************************************************************************
***
> 
> This email and any files transmitted with it are intended solely for
> the use of
> 
> the individual or entity to whom they are addressed and may not be
> divulged to
> 
> any third party without the express permission of the originator. Any
> views
> 
> expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, except
> where the
> 
> sender specifically states them to be the views of Thales Research &
> Technology
> 
> (UK) Limited.
> 
>
****************************************************************************
***
> 
>  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 09:36:43 2007
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Subject: RE: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
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FWIW - I know of a large bubble-era metropolitan-scale wireless
mesh(fixed) network which attempted to use STP. They tried all sorts of
variations on it, and it's performance was never really very good. At
first glance STP looks to be a natural fit for a wireless mesh, but the
reality of wireless link behavior is "non-synergystic".:)

Ken Peirce



-----Original Message-----
From: Herbert Rubens [mailto:hrubens@persistentsystems.com]=20
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2007 4:41 PM
To: 'Rex Buddenberg'; 'Tan, Chiang Kang'
Cc: 'manet'
Subject: RE: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks

Rex,

	It sounds like what you are looking for is a layer 2 routing
protocol which is instantaneously loop free. Most link-state protocols
do not have this property and are only loop free in their converged
steady state (this is true at regardless of whether they operate at
layer 2 or layer 3). However, it is possible to design protocols which
have this property. The most obvious example of such a protocol would be
DSR, since it uses source routing. It wouldn't make sense in the context
of DSR to source route a packet into a loop. There are definitely other
protocols which provide instantaneous loop freedom; DSR was just the
most obvious example.

	Like you mentioned, the Spanning Tree Protocol can turn a graph
into a tree to 'try' and prevent routing loops. The problem is that
packets which are routed to destinations which are not the root of the
tree probably could have found a better route in the graph as opposed to
the tree. If you consider 3 wired switches connected in a loop, the
spanning tree protocol will remove one of the links to form a tree. This
means that two of the switches can't communicate across their direct
wired connection and are forced to hop through the intermediate switch.
On a wired network this may or may not be the end of the world, but in a
wireless network two hops instead of one 'could' result in losing half
(or more) of your bandwidth (depending on the link speeds). In general,
running the 'standard' spanning tree protocol to create a mesh is a very
bad idea.

-Herb

--------------------------
Herbert Rubens
Persistent Systems, LLC
www.PersistentSystems.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Rex Buddenberg [mailto:budden@nps.navy.mil]
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2007 2:36 PM
To: Tan, Chiang Kang
Cc: manet
Subject: RE: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks

Nagarajan,

'mesh' is a somewhat abused term in this business.  But in general, it
connotes a layer 2 solution to problems like need to handoff from one
base station to another and need to daisy-chain multiple nodes together
(usually thought of as a hermaphrodite rig where a node is BS in one
segment and SS in another). =20

Most of the mesh solutions we've seen, being at layer 2, are
technology-dependent.

And the problem with layer 2 solutions appears to be in loop behavior.
Loops in LAN protocols result when bridges are connected in such a way
that bridge forwarding returns a frame back to it's origin.  At layer 2,
a loop can result in frames 'ringing' around the network forever.
Obviously not a Good Thing.  So within layer 2, IEEE 802.1 worked up a
spanning tree protocol.  It deals with loops by detecting them and
inserting logical breaks in the forwarding chain.  Turning a graph back
into a tree.

The problem is that in a lot of situations where we want 'mesh'
solutions, we have some very pressing high availability engineering
requirements.  We also want to introduce lots of alternate routes to
account for those that fail at any point in time.  In other words, for
Ao reasons we want altroutes ... which are loops! =20

Indeed, show me situations where high Ao isn't a trumping requirement.
Single-threaded networks are fragile.  And single threaded, multiple hop
radio networks are reeeealy fragile. =20
=09
So I tend to get suspicious about vendors telling me about their mesh
solutions when they tell me they are using spanning tree.  ... rig a
test to show what happens with loops.

A routed solution, which is what you're implying in your question, is
working at layer 3.  Here we have a set of protocols that have long
tolerated and used alternate routes.  The obvious example here is that
we're not frame-forwarding, but rather datagram forwarding.  And each
hop results in a decremented TTL value in the datagram header ...
eventually a ringing datagram will timeout and self-extinguish. =20

Help?



On Mon, 2007-05-21 at 10:26 +0100, Tan, Chiang Kang wrote:
> Hi Nagarajan,
>     I don't suppose there's any reason why these protocols can be not=20
> be for wireless mesh networks, if you find them suitable for your=20
> use...
> =20
> cheers
> Chiang
>         -----Original Message-----
>         From: nagarajan [mailto:b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in]
>         Sent: 21 May 2007 10:20
>         To: manet
>         Subject: [manet] Routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks
>        =20
>        =20
>         Hi all,
>        =20
>                Can the following protocols
>        =20
>               * Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing protocol -
>                 AODV
>               * Optimized Link State Routing protocol - OLSR=20
>                be used for Wireless Mesh Networks??
>        =20
>         Thanks and Regards,
>         Nagarajan
>=20
>
************************************************************************
****
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> This email and any files transmitted with it are intended solely for=20
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> the individual or entity to whom they are addressed and may not be=20
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> any third party without the express permission of the originator. Any=20
> views
>=20
> expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, except=20
> where the
>=20
> sender specifically states them to be the views of Thales Research &=20
> Technology
>=20
> (UK) Limited.
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>
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> =20
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> _______________________________________________
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 15:24:38 2007
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From: Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
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To: Ian Chakeres <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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I see, I confused with MsgHdr.Hopcount, sorry. Maybe this could be=20
specifed as a remark in the draft.

I am not sure that the method specified in the draft will avoid a=20
quadratic flooding. In particular when slow interfaces have longer hauls=20
than fast interfaces.

Consider a chain of n nodes, each having two interfaces a fast one=20
covering one hop, and a slow one covering two hops. The route with n-1=20
hops will come first, then the n-2 hops, then the n-3, and finally n/2=20
hops. This would give O(n) RREQ relayed per node.

In fact the quadratic bound could explode if the metric has no=20
constraint on discrepancy. In this case it could become exponential or=20
even factorial in worst case.

Why not an upper limit on the number of per RREQ per node relaying as a=20
safeguard to flooding explosion? Even if it has the cost that optimal=20
route may not be attainable that way.

Philippe

Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing information in
> DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.
>=20
> I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for
> determining the quality of routing information should be sufficient to
> avoid excess flooding.
>=20
> Ian
>=20
> On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought
>> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
>>
>> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the number o=
f
>> retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion?
>>
>> Philippe
>>
>>
>>
>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used in t=
he
>> > decision making.
>> >
>> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would not
>> > include the hop count information.
>> >
>> > Ian
>> >
>> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your paper =
for
>> >> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
>> >>
>> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route becau=
se
>> >> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted after t=
he
>> >> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed since it=20
>> has a
>> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact selected.=20
>> Or am
>> >> I wrong?
>> >>
>> >> Philippe
>> >>
>> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing de=
lay
>> >> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
>> >> >
>> >> > Here is the paper info:
>> >> >
>> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent=20
>> Influence
>> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks." Proceedings =
of
>> >> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mob=
ile
>> >> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.
>> >> >
>> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, but
>> >> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other techniques t=
hat
>> >> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
>> >> >
>> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable DYMO=
 to
>> >> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
>> >> >
>> >> > Ian
>> >> >
>> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> >> >> Hello, folks,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be retransmit=
ted
>> >> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter routes.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of super-floodi=
ng.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Network=
s
>> >> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
>> >> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps=
.gz
>> >> >>
>> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the=20
>> number of
>> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size=20
>> (can be
>> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop cou=
nt.
>> >> For
>> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay by=20
>> adding
>> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried by=
=20
>> the
>> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average shortes=
t
>> >> delay
>> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidth
>> >> route (in
>> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with th=
e
>> >> weight
>> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Best regards,
>> >> >> Philippe
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> >> manet mailing list
>> >> >> manet@ietf.org
>> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> > manet mailing list
>> >> > manet@ietf.org
>> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>>
>=20
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 15:28:42 2007
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Subject: [manet] FW: MIB template tester
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Some manet authors may be interested in looking at David's template. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 3:13 AM
To: Working Group Chairs
Cc: David Harrington
Subject: FW: MIB template tester

 
David Harrington is working on behalf of the OPS Area on a MIB document
template which would help authors of MIB documents to design faster and
better documents. If there are any authors in your WGs in initial phases of
a new MIB document, please contact David. 

Thanks and Regards,

Dan


 

-----Original Message-----
From: David Harrington [mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 9:33 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Subject: MIB template tester

Hi Dan,

Do you know of any WG that is about to start work on a MIB module?
I would like to have them test my updated MIB document template.

David Harrington
dharrington@huawei.com
dbharrington@comcast.net
ietfdbh@comcast.net




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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 22:36:57 2007
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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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Subject: [manet] Fwd: Next step for RSN ?
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FYI - Feel free to register to RSN and provide feed-back if of interest.

Thanks.

JP.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
> Date: May 23, 2007 4:33:31 AM GMT+02:00
> To: rsn@ietf.org
> Cc: David Culler <dculler@archrock.com>
> Subject: Next step for RSN ?
>
> Dear List members,
>
> Looking at the number of people who registered to this list, there  
> seems to be a strong interest in designing a Routing solution for  
> Sensor Networks. David and I had during the last few months a  
> number of off-line discussions with positive feed-back and support,  
> it is now a good time to use the Mailing List to gauge whether  
> there is a consensus on whether to work on this topic.
>
> David provided an excellent problem statement below. I'd like to  
> add a few comments and get feed-back from the ML members on whether  
> we collectively want to work on this item.
>
> With no doubt, we'll see many other radio networks emerging soon  
> and sensor networks will soon be made links using various layer1/2  
> protocols defined by other SDOs: 802.15.4, Wifi, WiMax but also non  
> wireless links. Such networks will also comprise sensor nodes with  
> a wide range of capabilities, which makes the routing fairly unique  
> in term of requirement. Thus the proposal is to design a IP routing  
> solution specifically for sensor networks, that would of course be  
> independent to the L1/L2 protocol in use (it may be desirable to  
> take into account link layer attributes when calculating a route  
> but the routing process would not be tied up with the link layer).
>
> It looks fairly obvious that a network made of N "mesh-under"  
> routing protocols is very unlikely to satisfy an end to end path  
> constraint and would be fairly complex to manage and tune. We all  
> remember the issue of IP routing over ATM PVCs routed by PNNI.  
> Think of this with N "Mesh-under" routing protocols. That said,  
> this is not to say that we exclude the use of "mesh-under"  
> solutions, but we propose to define a IP-based routing protocol.
>
> What would be a charter proposal ?
>
> First we would need to spend a good amount of time on the routing  
> requirements. David and I posted a first revision of a generic  
> requirement draft (draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs-00.txt); the next  
> revision will soon be posted accounting for the comments received  
> so far. I would propose to continue to list the generic  
> requirements in this draft and have other application-specific  
> routing requirements drafts discussed in other IDs: for home  
> networking, industrial applications, ... Such approach has been  
> successfully adopted in other WGs.
>
> The second step would consist of making a survey on the existing  
> routing protocols and see whether (1) they could be used as such  
> (2) they should be adapted (for instance, see whether AODV or OLR  
> or RIP could be made energy efficient, could support some form of  
> constrained based routing, ...) or (3) we should design a new  
> generic new protocol.
>
> Note that we may not be able to satisfy all the requirements, and  
> this might be perfectly acceptable and should be documented.  
> Indeed, we all know that Sensor Networks may significantly differ  
> in term of degree of mobility, link layer reliability/bandwidth,  
> node constraints, ... A very good outcome of this work might be  
> that the newly defined/adapted protocol could satisfy the  
> requirement IDs A, B, D and E but not C.
>
> So please use this list to provide feed-back on whether you would  
> support such initiative and if so your contribution is more than  
> welcome. Note that several people already mentioned some interest  
> and we do expect to see new IDs posted before Chicago.
>
> JP and David.
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: "dculler" <dculler@archrock.com>
>> Date: May 23, 2007 1:24:58 AM GMT+02:00
>> To: <rsn@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [RSN] Interest in the Interplay of "routing" and "meshing"
>> Reply-To: dculler@archrock.com
>>
>> Several of the comments on this list have touched on the issue of  
>> different kinds of "multihop routing" in the context of sensor  
>> networks.  Is there interest in working on how these forms of  
>> routing tie together?
>>
>> To make the question more grounded:  Low power radios have  
>> relatively short range.  IEEE 802.15.4 radios are typically 1 mW  
>> transmit power, vs 100 mW for 802.11, and have typical ranges in  
>> 10s to 100 m.  Generally speaking, the power required to  
>> communicate a given distance by radio grows polynomially with  
>> distance.  In typical settings it grows like the cube, but it can  
>> be much worse near the ground or somewhat better with directional  
>> antennas.  The cost to communicate hop-by-hop grows only linearly,  
>> and it offers the potential to route around obstacles and enhance  
>> reliability through "receiver diversity".
>>
>> The question is at what layer(s) in the stack this routing occurs  
>> and how it relates to IP routing more generally.  Most multihop  
>> protocols in the sensor network research community are effectively  
>> at layer2 - they form a single "patch" of homogeneous media.   
>> Logically, they are a subnet, although few of the protocols  
>> address what happens beyond the "patch" of sensor nodes, other  
>> than that some of the nodes are "gateways".  Current industry  
>> standards, such as Zigbee, Zwave, and wirelessHART, are also a  
>> "multihop link", leaving open the question of how nodes within the  
>> sensor patch communicate with nodes outside.
>>
>> 6LoWPAN provides a compressed header format for "mesh routing",  
>> meaning multihop forwarding of packets within the 802.15.4 link.   
>> Such a link is assumed to be formed by a contiguously connected  
>> set of 802.15.4 nodes.  The presence of such "mesh routing"  
>> capabilities does not eliminate the need for layer 3 routing.  If  
>> a 15.4 node communicates with a remote node, say an 802.11 node,  
>> how is routing and forwarding carried out?  If two "LoWPAN  
>> subnets" [sic] happen to be connected by 15.4 nodes, how does 15.4- 
>> to-15.4 routing occur?  The 6LoWPAN header format is, of course, a  
>> general solution for carrying IP over 802.15.4, so it is able to  
>> express these other forms of routing, as well.  In the extreme  
>> case, each individual node is an IP link and all routing is done  
>> at the IP layer.  On the other hand, patches of nodes may want to  
>> function as a logical subnet, even if the wireless multihop  
>> routing is done at the IP layer.  At this point, the concerns  
>> overlap with those addressed in autoconf (cf., draft-ietf-autoconf- 
>> manetarch-01).
>>
>> There is substantial commonality of concerns at the different  
>> layers of multihop routing, but also differences.  It is also  
>> important to separate the process of forming a routing topology  
>> from the process of forwarding packets.  Both of which are  
>> distinct (but not entirely independent of) how power management  
>> (turning on/off the radios) is performed.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> RSN mailing list
>> RSN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">FYI - Feel free to register to =
RSN and provide feed-back if of interest.<DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Thanks.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>JP.<BR><DIV><BR><DIV>Begin =
forwarded message:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>From: =
</B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px =
Helvetica">JP Vasseur &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com">jvasseur@cisco.com</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV>=
<DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>Date: =
</B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px =
Helvetica">May 23, 2007 4:33:31 AM GMT+02:00</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>To: </B></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica"><A =
href=3D"mailto:rsn@ietf.org">rsn@ietf.org</A></FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>Cc: </B></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica">David =
Culler &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:dculler@archrock.com">dculler@archrock.com</A>&gt;</FONT></=
DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><B>Subject: </B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica"><B>Next step for RSN =
?</B></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> =
Dear List members,<DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Looking at the number of =
people who registered to this list, there seems to be a strong interest =
in designing a Routing solution for Sensor Networks. David and I had =
during the last few months a number of off-line discussions with =
positive feed-back and support, it is now a good time to use the Mailing =
List to gauge whether there is a consensus on whether to work on this =
topic.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>David =
provided an excellent problem statement below. I'd like to add a few =
comments and get feed-back from the ML members on whether we =
collectively want to work on this item.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">With no doubt, we'll see many other radio =
networks emerging soon and sensor networks will soon be made links using =
various layer1/2 protocols defined by other SDOs: 802.15.4, Wifi, WiMax =
but also <B>non wireless links</B>. Such networks will also comprise =
sensor nodes with a wide range of capabilities, <B>which makes the =
routing fairly unique in term of requirement</B>. Thus the proposal is =
to design a IP routing solution specifically for sensor networks, that =
would of course be independent to the L1/L2 protocol in use (it may be =
desirable to take into account link layer attributes when calculating a =
route but the routing process would not be tied up with the link =
layer).=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">It looks fairly obvious that a network made =
of N "mesh-under" routing protocols is very unlikely to satisfy an end =
to end path constraint and would be fairly complex to manage and tune. =
We all remember the issue of IP routing over ATM PVCs routed by PNNI. =
Think of this with N "Mesh-under" routing protocols. That said, this is =
not to say that we exclude the use of "mesh-under" solutions, but we =
propose to define a IP-based routing protocol.=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><I><B>What would be a =
charter proposal ?</B></I></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>First we would need to =
spend a good amount of time on the routing requirements. David and I =
posted a first revision of a generic requirement draft =
(draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs-00.txt); the next revision will soon be =
posted accounting for the comments received so far. I would propose to =
continue to list the generic requirements in this draft and have other =
application-specific routing requirements drafts discussed in other IDs: =
for home networking, industrial applications, ... Such approach has been =
successfully adopted in other WGs.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>The second step would =
consist of making a survey on the existing routing protocols and see =
whether (1) they could be used as such (2) they should be adapted (for =
instance, see whether AODV or OLR or RIP could be made energy efficient, =
could support some form of constrained based routing, ...) or (3) we =
should design a new generic new protocol.=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Note that we may not be =
able to satisfy all the requirements, and this might be perfectly =
acceptable and should be documented. Indeed, we all know that Sensor =
Networks may significantly differ in term of degree of mobility, link =
layer reliability/bandwidth, node constraints, ... A very good outcome =
of this work might be that the newly defined/adapted protocol could =
satisfy the requirement IDs A, B, D and E but not C.=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>So please use this list to =
provide feed-back on whether you would support such initiative and if so =
your contribution is more than welcome. Note that several people already =
mentioned some interest and we do expect to see new IDs posted before =
Chicago.<DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>JP and =
David.<BR><DIV><BR><DIV>Begin forwarded message:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>From: =
</B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px =
Helvetica">"dculler" &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:dculler@archrock.com">dculler@archrock.com</A>&gt;</FONT></=
DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><B>Date: </B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica">May 23, 2007 1:24:58 AM =
GMT+02:00</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><B>To: </B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica">&lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:rsn@ietf.org">rsn@ietf.org</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>Subject: =
</B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px =
Helvetica"><B>[RSN] Interest in the Interplay of "routing" and =
"meshing"</B></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><B>Reply-To: </B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica"><A =
href=3D"mailto:dculler@archrock.com">dculler@archrock.com</A></FONT></DIV>=
<DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV>  <DIV><FONT =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"109242722-22052007">Several of =
the comments on this list have touched on the=A0issue of different kinds =
of "multihop routing" in the context of sensor networks.=A0 Is there =
interest in working on how these=A0forms of routing=A0tie =
together?</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"109242722-22052007"></SPAN></FONT>=A0</DIV> <DIV><FONT =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"109242722-22052007">To make the =
question more grounded:=A0 Low power radios have relatively short =
range.=A0 IEEE 802.15.4 radios are typically 1 mW transmit power, vs 100 =
mW for 802.11, and have typical ranges in 10s to 100 m.=A0 Generally =
speaking, the power required to communicate a given distance by radio =
grows polynomially with distance.=A0 In typical settings it grows like =
the cube, but it can be much worse near the ground or somewhat better =
with directional antennas.=A0=A0The cost to communicate=A0hop-by-hop =
grows only linearly, and it offers the potential to route around =
obstacles and enhance reliability through "receiver diversity".=A0 =
</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"109242722-22052007"></SPAN></FONT>=A0</DIV> <DIV><FONT =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"109242722-22052007">The =
question is at what layer(s) in the stack this routing occurs and how it =
relates to IP routing more generally.=A0 Most multihop protocols in the =
sensor network research community are effectively at layer2 - they form =
a single "patch" of homogeneous media.=A0 Logically, they are a subnet, =
although few of the protocols address what happens beyond the "patch" of =
sensor nodes, other than that some of the nodes are "gateways".=A0 =
Current industry standards,=A0such as=A0Zigbee, Zwave, and wirelessHART, =
are also a "multihop link", leaving open the question of how nodes =
within the sensor patch communicate with nodes =
outside.</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"109242722-22052007"></SPAN></FONT>=A0</DIV> <DIV><FONT =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"109242722-22052007">6LoWPAN =
provides a compressed header format for "mesh routing", meaning multihop =
forwarding of packets within the 802.15.4 link.=A0 Such a link is =
assumed to be formed by a contiguously connected set of 802.15.4 nodes.=A0=
 The presence of such "mesh routing" capabilities does not eliminate the =
need for layer 3 routing.=A0 If a 15.4 node communicates with a remote =
node, say an 802.11 node, how is routing and forwarding carried out?=A0 =
If two "LoWPAN subnets" [sic] happen to be connected by 15.4 nodes, how =
does 15.4-to-15.4 routing occur?=A0 The 6LoWPAN header format is, of =
course, a general solution for carrying IP over 802.15.4, so it is able =
to express these other forms of routing, as well.=A0 In the extreme =
case, each individual node is an IP link and all routing is done at the =
IP layer.=A0 On the other hand, patches of nodes may want to function as =
a logical subnet, even if the wireless multihop routing is done at the =
IP layer.=A0 At this point, the concerns overlap with those addressed in =
autoconf (cf., draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01).</SPAN></FONT></DIV> =
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"109242722-22052007"></SPAN></FONT>=A0</DIV> <DIV><FONT =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN class=3D"109242722-22052007">There is =
substantial commonality of concerns at the different layers of multihop =
routing, but also differences.=A0 It is also important to separate the =
process of forming a routing topology from the process of forwarding =
packets.=A0 Both of which are distinct (but not entirely independent of) =
how power management (turning on/off the radios) is =
performed.</SPAN></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"109242722-22052007"></SPAN></FONT>=A0</DIV> <DIV><FONT =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><SPAN =
class=3D"109242722-22052007"></SPAN></FONT>=A0</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">RSN mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:RSN@ietf.org">RSN@ietf.org</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn">https://www1.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/rsn</A></DIV> =
</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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Date: Wed, 23 May 2007 09:49:57 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "Philippe Jacquet" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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Sounds like a good idea, I will add a recommendation in the next DYMO
revision that devices SHOULD limit the number of RREQ forwarded.

Do you have a suggestion for the default limit that should be forwarded?

Ian

On 5/23/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> I see, I confused with MsgHdr.Hopcount, sorry. Maybe this could be
> specifed as a remark in the draft.
>
> I am not sure that the method specified in the draft will avoid a
> quadratic flooding. In particular when slow interfaces have longer hauls
> than fast interfaces.
>
> Consider a chain of n nodes, each having two interfaces a fast one
> covering one hop, and a slow one covering two hops. The route with n-1
> hops will come first, then the n-2 hops, then the n-3, and finally n/2
> hops. This would give O(n) RREQ relayed per node.
>
> In fact the quadratic bound could explode if the metric has no
> constraint on discrepancy. In this case it could become exponential or
> even factorial in worst case.
>
> Why not an upper limit on the number of per RREQ per node relaying as a
> safeguard to flooding explosion? Even if it has the cost that optimal
> route may not be attainable that way.
>
> Philippe
>
> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> > The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing information in
> > DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.
> >
> > I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for
> > determining the quality of routing information should be sufficient to
> > avoid excess flooding.
> >
> > Ian
> >
> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> >> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought
> >> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
> >>
> >> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the number o=
f
> >> retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion?
> >>
> >> Philippe
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> >> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used in t=
he
> >> > decision making.
> >> >
> >> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would not
> >> > include the hop count information.
> >> >
> >> > Ian
> >> >
> >> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> >> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your paper =
for
> >> >> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
> >> >>
> >> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route becau=
se
> >> >> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted after t=
he
> >> >> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed since it
> >> has a
> >> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact selected.
> >> Or am
> >> >> I wrong?
> >> >>
> >> >> Philippe
> >> >>
> >> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> >> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing de=
lay
> >> >> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Here is the paper info:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent
> >> Influence
> >> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks." Proceedings =
of
> >> >> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mob=
ile
> >> >> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, but
> >> >> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other techniques t=
hat
> >> >> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable DYMO=
 to
> >> >> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Ian
> >> >> >
> >> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> >> >> >> Hello, folks,
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be retransmit=
ted
> >> >> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter routes.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of super-floodi=
ng.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Network=
s
> >> >> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
> >> >> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps=
.gz
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the
> >> number of
> >> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size
> >> (can be
> >> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop cou=
nt.
> >> >> For
> >> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay by
> >> adding
> >> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried by
> >> the
> >> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average shortes=
t
> >> >> delay
> >> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidth
> >> >> route (in
> >> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with th=
e
> >> >> weight
> >> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Best regards,
> >> >> >> Philippe
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> >> manet mailing list
> >> >> >> manet@ietf.org
> >> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> >> > manet mailing list
> >> >> > manet@ietf.org
> >> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> >
>


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Date: Wed, 23 May 2007 18:13:24 +0200
From: Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
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To: Ian Chakeres <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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Hard to see a default number value. To my opinion it should be included=20
in RREQ message and hinted that it should depend on traffic conditions.=20
A short relay number will imply a light flooding but sub-optimal routes.=20
This would be better suited for short lived path or connection. For long=20
lived connection where route sub-optimality may be more costly than a=20
heavy super-flooding, a larger relay number may be more suitable.

In general I would be careful when introducing additional default=20
parameters in DYMO since the latter is strongly based on network=20
dynamic. A bad default protocol timing may have great negative impacts.

Philippe



Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> Sounds like a good idea, I will add a recommendation in the next DYMO
> revision that devices SHOULD limit the number of RREQ forwarded.
>=20
> Do you have a suggestion for the default limit that should be forwarded=
?
>=20
> Ian
>=20
> On 5/23/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> I see, I confused with MsgHdr.Hopcount, sorry. Maybe this could be
>> specifed as a remark in the draft.
>>
>> I am not sure that the method specified in the draft will avoid a
>> quadratic flooding. In particular when slow interfaces have longer hau=
ls
>> than fast interfaces.
>>
>> Consider a chain of n nodes, each having two interfaces a fast one
>> covering one hop, and a slow one covering two hops. The route with n-1
>> hops will come first, then the n-2 hops, then the n-3, and finally n/2
>> hops. This would give O(n) RREQ relayed per node.
>>
>> In fact the quadratic bound could explode if the metric has no
>> constraint on discrepancy. In this case it could become exponential or
>> even factorial in worst case.
>>
>> Why not an upper limit on the number of per RREQ per node relaying as =
a
>> safeguard to flooding explosion? Even if it has the cost that optimal
>> route may not be attainable that way.
>>
>> Philippe
>>
>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>> > The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing information =
in
>> > DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.
>> >
>> > I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for
>> > determining the quality of routing information should be sufficient =
to
>> > avoid excess flooding.
>> >
>> > Ian
>> >
>> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> >> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought
>> >> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
>> >>
>> >> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the=20
>> number of
>> >> retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion?
>> >>
>> >> Philippe
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>> >> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used=20
>> in the
>> >> > decision making.
>> >> >
>> >> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would not
>> >> > include the hop count information.
>> >> >
>> >> > Ian
>> >> >
>> >> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>> >> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your=20
>> paper for
>> >> >> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route=20
>> because
>> >> >> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted=20
>> after the
>> >> >> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed since =
it
>> >> has a
>> >> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact selecte=
d.
>> >> Or am
>> >> >> I wrong?
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Philippe
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>> >> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing=
=20
>> delay
>> >> >> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Here is the paper info:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent
>> >> Influence
>> >> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks."=20
>> Proceedings of
>> >> >> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and=20
>> Mobile
>> >> >> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, bu=
t
>> >> >> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other=20
>> techniques that
>> >> >> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable=20
>> DYMO to
>> >> >> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Ian
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote=
:
>> >> >> >> Hello, folks,
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be=20
>> retransmitted
>> >> >> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter rout=
es.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of=20
>> super-flooding.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc=20
>> Networks
>> >> >> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
>> >> >> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>=20
>> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the
>> >> number of
>> >> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size
>> >> (can be
>> >> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop=20
>> count.
>> >> >> For
>> >> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay =
by
>> >> adding
>> >> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried=
 by
>> >> the
>> >> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average=20
>> shortest
>> >> >> delay
>> >> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwidt=
h
>> >> >> route (in
>> >> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with=
=20
>> the
>> >> >> weight
>> >> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Best regards,
>> >> >> >> Philippe
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> >> >> manet mailing list
>> >> >> >> manet@ietf.org
>> >> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> >> > manet mailing list
>> >> >> > manet@ietf.org
>> >> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > manet mailing list
>> > manet@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>> >
>> >
>>
>=20
>=20


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To: ext Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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Hello Philippe,

I have been following along, and have a minor comment about
the proposal.

In general, I think it is appropriate to maintain default values
but to enable modifications based on measurements of current
relevant traffic and network conditions.  Having a default
value saves a great deal of repetition, and so saves a great
deal of wasted transmission capacity.  The lesson we have
been learning in our measurements is that more bytes over
the air equals more congestion and always there must be
justification for the potentially degraded performance.

What would you say about having a default value and
a newly defined extension to change it when needed?
What happens when variable congestion conditions in
different parts of the network suggest different values for
the number of RREQs that should be retransmitted?
I don't automatically see a problem there, but it could
be a tricky point.

Regards,
Charlie P.



ext Philippe Jacquet wrote:
> Hard to see a default number value. To my opinion it should be=20
> included in RREQ message and hinted that it should depend on traffic=20
> conditions. A short relay number will imply a light flooding but=20
> sub-optimal routes. This would be better suited for short lived path=20
> or connection. For long lived connection where route sub-optimality=20
> may be more costly than a heavy super-flooding, a larger relay number=20
> may be more suitable.
>
> In general I would be careful when introducing additional default=20
> parameters in DYMO since the latter is strongly based on network=20
> dynamic. A bad default protocol timing may have great negative impacts.
>
> Philippe
>
>
>
> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>> Sounds like a good idea, I will add a recommendation in the next DYMO
>> revision that devices SHOULD limit the number of RREQ forwarded.
>>
>> Do you have a suggestion for the default limit that should be forwarde=
d?
>>
>> Ian
>>
>> On 5/23/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>> I see, I confused with MsgHdr.Hopcount, sorry. Maybe this could be
>>> specifed as a remark in the draft.
>>>
>>> I am not sure that the method specified in the draft will avoid a
>>> quadratic flooding. In particular when slow interfaces have longer=20
>>> hauls
>>> than fast interfaces.
>>>
>>> Consider a chain of n nodes, each having two interfaces a fast one
>>> covering one hop, and a slow one covering two hops. The route with n-=
1
>>> hops will come first, then the n-2 hops, then the n-3, and finally n/=
2
>>> hops. This would give O(n) RREQ relayed per node.
>>>
>>> In fact the quadratic bound could explode if the metric has no
>>> constraint on discrepancy. In this case it could become exponential o=
r
>>> even factorial in worst case.
>>>
>>> Why not an upper limit on the number of per RREQ per node relaying as=
 a
>>> safeguard to flooding explosion? Even if it has the cost that optimal
>>> route may not be attainable that way.
>>>
>>> Philippe
>>>
>>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>> > The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing=20
>>> information in
>>> > DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.
>>> >
>>> > I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for
>>> > determining the quality of routing information should be=20
>>> sufficient to
>>> > avoid excess flooding.
>>> >
>>> > Ian
>>> >
>>> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>> >> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought
>>> >> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
>>> >>
>>> >> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the=20
>>> number of
>>> >> retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion?
>>> >>
>>> >> Philippe
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>> >> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used=20
>>> in the
>>> >> > decision making.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would no=
t
>>> >> > include the hop count information.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Ian
>>> >> >
>>> >> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>> >> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your=20
>>> paper for
>>> >> >> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route=20
>>> because
>>> >> >> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted=20
>>> after the
>>> >> >> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed=20
>>> since it
>>> >> has a
>>> >> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact=20
>>> selected.
>>> >> Or am
>>> >> >> I wrong?
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> Philippe
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>> >> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by=20
>>> introducing delay
>>> >> >> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > Here is the paper info:
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent
>>> >> Influence
>>> >> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks."=20
>>> Proceedings of
>>> >> >> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor=20
>>> and Mobile
>>> >> >> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 200=
4.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, b=
ut
>>> >> >> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other=20
>>> techniques that
>>> >> >> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable=20
>>> DYMO to
>>> >> >> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > Ian
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrot=
e:
>>> >> >> >> Hello, folks,
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be=20
>>> retransmitted
>>> >> >> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter=20
>>> routes.
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of=20
>>> super-flooding.
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc=20
>>> Networks
>>> >> >> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
>>> >> >> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>=20
>>> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the
>>> >> number of
>>> >> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size
>>> >> (can be
>>> >> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply=20
>>> hop count.
>>> >> >> For
>>> >> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest=20
>>> delay by
>>> >> adding
>>> >> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight=20
>>> carried by
>>> >> the
>>> >> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average=20
>>> shortest
>>> >> >> delay
>>> >> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwid=
th
>>> >> >> route (in
>>> >> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth=20
>>> with the
>>> >> >> weight
>>> >> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> Best regards,
>>> >> >> >> Philippe
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >> >> manet mailing list
>>> >> >> >> manet@ietf.org
>>> >> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
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>>> >> >> > manet@ietf.org
>>> >> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >>
>>> >
>>> >
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From: Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
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To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
References: <4649E10A.5040007@inria.fr>		<374005f30705152127m6a8bdfe2n99715930e2bd9393@mail.gmail.com>		<464AEF53.7020506@inria.fr>		<374005f30705160501v42c53e61h3f0b71569df2541c@mail.gmail.com>		<464B013A.6070601@inria.fr>		<374005f30705160636p69ae55e8ya6ab9bbcf499c04a@mail.gmail.com>		<46534361.4020703@inria.fr>	<374005f30705222119q2508118ep7ef85cddf635e4f9@mail.gmail.com>	<46546824.9040905@inria.fr>
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Hello, Charlie,

Not sure you will have real transmission saving here. Since the area=20
with lowest RREQ retransmission number on the path will be a bottleneck,=20
then areas with highest retransmission number will generates useless=20
RREQ traffic that will actually not be forwarded. This would cost much=20
more than adding few bits in a RREQ in order to equalize RREQ=20
retransmissions, with exactly same effect but with much less waste of=20
retransmissions.

Regarding default retransmission number, you already have two: one (no=20
NodeHop counter) and infinity (with NodeHop counter). You can add a=20
third one but I don't know if it will help. Maybe we can toss a coin=20
between two and ten. Perhaps DYMO will have too many default numbers at=20
the end in detriment of adaptibility to network condition.

Regards,
Philippe

Charles E. Perkins a =E9crit :
>=20
> Hello Philippe,
>=20
> I have been following along, and have a minor comment about
> the proposal.
>=20
> In general, I think it is appropriate to maintain default values
> but to enable modifications based on measurements of current
> relevant traffic and network conditions.  Having a default
> value saves a great deal of repetition, and so saves a great
> deal of wasted transmission capacity.  The lesson we have
> been learning in our measurements is that more bytes over
> the air equals more congestion and always there must be
> justification for the potentially degraded performance.
>=20
> What would you say about having a default value and
> a newly defined extension to change it when needed?
> What happens when variable congestion conditions in
> different parts of the network suggest different values for
> the number of RREQs that should be retransmitted?
> I don't automatically see a problem there, but it could
> be a tricky point.
>=20
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ext Philippe Jacquet wrote:
>> Hard to see a default number value. To my opinion it should be=20
>> included in RREQ message and hinted that it should depend on traffic=20
>> conditions. A short relay number will imply a light flooding but=20
>> sub-optimal routes. This would be better suited for short lived path=20
>> or connection. For long lived connection where route sub-optimality=20
>> may be more costly than a heavy super-flooding, a larger relay number=20
>> may be more suitable.
>>
>> In general I would be careful when introducing additional default=20
>> parameters in DYMO since the latter is strongly based on network=20
>> dynamic. A bad default protocol timing may have great negative impacts.
>>
>> Philippe
>>
>>
>>
>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>> Sounds like a good idea, I will add a recommendation in the next DYMO
>>> revision that devices SHOULD limit the number of RREQ forwarded.
>>>
>>> Do you have a suggestion for the default limit that should be forward=
ed?
>>>
>>> Ian
>>>
>>> On 5/23/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>>> I see, I confused with MsgHdr.Hopcount, sorry. Maybe this could be
>>>> specifed as a remark in the draft.
>>>>
>>>> I am not sure that the method specified in the draft will avoid a
>>>> quadratic flooding. In particular when slow interfaces have longer=20
>>>> hauls
>>>> than fast interfaces.
>>>>
>>>> Consider a chain of n nodes, each having two interfaces a fast one
>>>> covering one hop, and a slow one covering two hops. The route with n=
-1
>>>> hops will come first, then the n-2 hops, then the n-3, and finally n=
/2
>>>> hops. This would give O(n) RREQ relayed per node.
>>>>
>>>> In fact the quadratic bound could explode if the metric has no
>>>> constraint on discrepancy. In this case it could become exponential =
or
>>>> even factorial in worst case.
>>>>
>>>> Why not an upper limit on the number of per RREQ per node relaying a=
s a
>>>> safeguard to flooding explosion? Even if it has the cost that optima=
l
>>>> route may not be attainable that way.
>>>>
>>>> Philippe
>>>>
>>>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>> > The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing=20
>>>> information in
>>>> > DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.
>>>> >
>>>> > I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for
>>>> > determining the quality of routing information should be=20
>>>> sufficient to
>>>> > avoid excess flooding.
>>>> >
>>>> > Ian
>>>> >
>>>> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>>> >> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought
>>>> >> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the=20
>>>> number of
>>>> >> retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Philippe
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>> >> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used=
=20
>>>> in the
>>>> >> > decision making.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would n=
ot
>>>> >> > include the hop count information.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Ian
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>>> >> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your=20
>>>> paper for
>>>> >> >> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route=20
>>>> because
>>>> >> >> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted=20
>>>> after the
>>>> >> >> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed=20
>>>> since it
>>>> >> has a
>>>> >> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact=20
>>>> selected.
>>>> >> Or am
>>>> >> >> I wrong?
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> Philippe
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>> >> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by=20
>>>> introducing delay
>>>> >> >> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > Here is the paper info:
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent
>>>> >> Influence
>>>> >> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks."=20
>>>> Proceedings of
>>>> >> >> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor=20
>>>> and Mobile
>>>> >> >> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September 20=
04.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics, =
but
>>>> >> >> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other=20
>>>> techniques that
>>>> >> >> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable=
=20
>>>> DYMO to
>>>> >> >> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > Ian
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wro=
te:
>>>> >> >> >> Hello, folks,
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be=20
>>>> retransmitted
>>>> >> >> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter=20
>>>> routes.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of=20
>>>> super-flooding.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc=20
>>>> Networks
>>>> >> >> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
>>>> >> >> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>=20
>>>> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but th=
e
>>>> >> number of
>>>> >> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network siz=
e
>>>> >> (can be
>>>> >> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply=20
>>>> hop count.
>>>> >> >> For
>>>> >> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest=20
>>>> delay by
>>>> >> adding
>>>> >> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight=20
>>>> carried by
>>>> >> the
>>>> >> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average=20
>>>> shortest
>>>> >> >> delay
>>>> >> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest bandwi=
dth
>>>> >> >> route (in
>>>> >> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth=20
>>>> with the
>>>> >> >> weight
>>>> >> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> Best regards,
>>>> >> >> >> Philippe
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> _______________________________________________
>>>> >> >> >> manet mailing list
>>>> >> >> >> manet@ietf.org
>>>> >> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
>>>> >> >> > manet mailing list
>>>> >> >> > manet@ietf.org
>>>> >> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >
>>>> >>
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>> > manet mailing list
>>>> > manet@ietf.org
>>>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
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>=20
>=20
>=20
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>=20
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 24 05:48:34 2007
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Hi all,

       I would like to know software requirements to implement AODV 
routing protocol and to simulate the same. I appreciate your help and 
hands on tips in this regards.

    Looking forward your positive replies.

    Have a good day.

Thanks and regards,
Nagarajan


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Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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Hello Philippe,

Let's try it again from a somewhat different perspective.

Suppose the default is appropriate for "normal" network
conditions -- and, thus most packets do not need to have
any such extension.=20

Now, your comment would apply to the less common
case.  When that happens, we would have more RREQ
retransmissions in uncongested parts of the network,
and RREQ retransmissions would be throttled in the
congestion regions, effectively producing fewer completed
route discoveries utilizing links in the congestion region.

Overall, this doesn't seem too bad to me...

We just have to pick the default wisely according to
whatever experience we can acquire.  What would you
say if the default number of retransmissions were, for
instance, 6 at every node?

If, on the other hand, there is no observable regularity
in the network congestion, and most packets end up
setting new retransmission parameter values, then I
can agree that setting aside some bits for this purpose
would be reasonable.  However, I do not recall any
studies that have indicated the need for this, or any
studies that have shown that having some adaptive
behavior would improve performance.  I didn't see
any algorithms for making the adaptation.  This
does not mean the danger is nonexistent.  But it
does suggest we shouldn't automatically enlarge all
packets to combat a potentially quite rare problem.

Regards,
Charlie P.


ext Philippe Jacquet wrote:
> Hello, Charlie,
>
> Not sure you will have real transmission saving here. Since the area=20
> with lowest RREQ retransmission number on the path will be a=20
> bottleneck, then areas with highest retransmission number will=20
> generates useless RREQ traffic that will actually not be forwarded.=20
> This would cost much more than adding few bits in a RREQ in order to=20
> equalize RREQ retransmissions, with exactly same effect but with much=20
> less waste of retransmissions.
>
> Regarding default retransmission number, you already have two: one (no=20
> NodeHop counter) and infinity (with NodeHop counter). You can add a=20
> third one but I don't know if it will help. Maybe we can toss a coin=20
> between two and ten. Perhaps DYMO will have too many default numbers=20
> at the end in detriment of adaptibility to network condition.
>
> Regards,
> Philippe
>
> Charles E. Perkins a =E9crit :
>>
>> Hello Philippe,
>>
>> I have been following along, and have a minor comment about
>> the proposal.
>>
>> In general, I think it is appropriate to maintain default values
>> but to enable modifications based on measurements of current
>> relevant traffic and network conditions.  Having a default
>> value saves a great deal of repetition, and so saves a great
>> deal of wasted transmission capacity.  The lesson we have
>> been learning in our measurements is that more bytes over
>> the air equals more congestion and always there must be
>> justification for the potentially degraded performance.
>>
>> What would you say about having a default value and
>> a newly defined extension to change it when needed?
>> What happens when variable congestion conditions in
>> different parts of the network suggest different values for
>> the number of RREQs that should be retransmitted?
>> I don't automatically see a problem there, but it could
>> be a tricky point.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>>
>>
>> ext Philippe Jacquet wrote:
>>> Hard to see a default number value. To my opinion it should be=20
>>> included in RREQ message and hinted that it should depend on traffic=20
>>> conditions. A short relay number will imply a light flooding but=20
>>> sub-optimal routes. This would be better suited for short lived path=20
>>> or connection. For long lived connection where route sub-optimality=20
>>> may be more costly than a heavy super-flooding, a larger relay=20
>>> number may be more suitable.
>>>
>>> In general I would be careful when introducing additional default=20
>>> parameters in DYMO since the latter is strongly based on network=20
>>> dynamic. A bad default protocol timing may have great negative impact=
s.
>>>
>>> Philippe
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>> Sounds like a good idea, I will add a recommendation in the next DYM=
O
>>>> revision that devices SHOULD limit the number of RREQ forwarded.
>>>>
>>>> Do you have a suggestion for the default limit that should be=20
>>>> forwarded?
>>>>
>>>> Ian
>>>>
>>>> On 5/23/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>>>> I see, I confused with MsgHdr.Hopcount, sorry. Maybe this could be
>>>>> specifed as a remark in the draft.
>>>>>
>>>>> I am not sure that the method specified in the draft will avoid a
>>>>> quadratic flooding. In particular when slow interfaces have longer=20
>>>>> hauls
>>>>> than fast interfaces.
>>>>>
>>>>> Consider a chain of n nodes, each having two interfaces a fast one
>>>>> covering one hop, and a slow one covering two hops. The route with=20
>>>>> n-1
>>>>> hops will come first, then the n-2 hops, then the n-3, and finally=20
>>>>> n/2
>>>>> hops. This would give O(n) RREQ relayed per node.
>>>>>
>>>>> In fact the quadratic bound could explode if the metric has no
>>>>> constraint on discrepancy. In this case it could become=20
>>>>> exponential or
>>>>> even factorial in worst case.
>>>>>
>>>>> Why not an upper limit on the number of per RREQ per node relaying=20
>>>>> as a
>>>>> safeguard to flooding explosion? Even if it has the cost that optim=
al
>>>>> route may not be attainable that way.
>>>>>
>>>>> Philippe
>>>>>
>>>>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>>> > The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing=20
>>>>> information in
>>>>> > DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for
>>>>> > determining the quality of routing information should be=20
>>>>> sufficient to
>>>>> > avoid excess flooding.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Ian
>>>>> >
>>>>> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>>>> >> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought
>>>>> >> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the=20
>>>>> number of
>>>>> >> retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion?
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> Philippe
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>>> >> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be=20
>>>>> used in the
>>>>> >> > decision making.
>>>>> >> >
>>>>> >> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would=20
>>>>> not
>>>>> >> > include the hop count information.
>>>>> >> >
>>>>> >> > Ian
>>>>> >> >
>>>>> >> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote=
:
>>>>> >> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your=20
>>>>> paper for
>>>>> >> >> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop=20
>>>>> route because
>>>>> >> >> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted=20
>>>>> after the
>>>>> >> >> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed=20
>>>>> since it
>>>>> >> has a
>>>>> >> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact=20
>>>>> selected.
>>>>> >> Or am
>>>>> >> >> I wrong?
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> Philippe
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>>> >> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by=20
>>>>> introducing delay
>>>>> >> >> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > Here is the paper info:
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparen=
t
>>>>> >> Influence
>>>>> >> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks."=20
>>>>> Proceedings of
>>>>> >> >> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor=20
>>>>> and Mobile
>>>>> >> >> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September=20
>>>>> 2004.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex=20
>>>>> metrics, but
>>>>> >> >> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other=20
>>>>> techniques that
>>>>> >> >> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to=20
>>>>> enable DYMO to
>>>>> >> >> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > Ian
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>=20
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> >> >> >> Hello, folks,
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be=20
>>>>> retransmitted
>>>>> >> >> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter=20
>>>>> routes.
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of=20
>>>>> super-flooding.
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc=20
>>>>> Networks
>>>>> >> >> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
>>>>> >> >> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>=20
>>>>> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.gz
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but t=
he
>>>>> >> number of
>>>>> >> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network si=
ze
>>>>> >> (can be
>>>>> >> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply=20
>>>>> hop count.
>>>>> >> >> For
>>>>> >> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest=20
>>>>> delay by
>>>>> >> adding
>>>>> >> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight=20
>>>>> carried by
>>>>> >> the
>>>>> >> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average=20
>>>>> shortest
>>>>> >> >> delay
>>>>> >> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest=20
>>>>> bandwidth
>>>>> >> >> route (in
>>>>> >> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth=20
>>>>> with the
>>>>> >> >> weight
>>>>> >> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> Best regards,
>>>>> >> >> >> Philippe
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> _______________________________________________
>>>>> >> >> >> manet mailing list
>>>>> >> >> >> manet@ietf.org
>>>>> >> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
>>>>> >> >> > manet mailing list
>>>>> >> >> > manet@ietf.org
>>>>> >> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >
>>>>> >> >
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>> > manet mailing list
>>>>> > manet@ietf.org
>>>>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Manet-dt mailing list
>>> Manet-dt@ietf.org
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>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>
>>



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Hello,
AODV could be simulated under NS2 or J-SIM (http://www.j-sim.org/). J-SIM is
better to manipulate than NS2 but NS2 has a completed implementation.
Good luck
wafa

2007/5/24, manet-request@ietf.org <manet-request@ietf.org>:
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>    1. AODV protocol-reg (nagarajan)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 24 May 2007 15:18:28 +0530
> From: nagarajan <b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in>
> Subject: [manet] AODV protocol-reg
> To: manet <manet@ietf.org>
> Message-ID: <46555F6C.6080304@gdatech.co.in>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>
> Hi all,
>
>        I would like to know software requirements to implement AODV
> routing protocol and to simulate the same. I appreciate your help and
> hands on tips in this regards.
>
>     Looking forward your positive replies.
>
>     Have a good day.
>
> Thanks and regards,
> Nagarajan
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
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Hello,<br>AODV could be simulated under NS2 or J-SIM (<a href="http://www.j-sim.org/">http://www.j-sim.org/</a>). J-SIM is better to manipulate than NS2 but NS2 has a completed implementation. <br>Good luck<br>wafa<br><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">2007/5/24, <a href="mailto:manet-request@ietf.org">manet-request@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href="mailto:manet-request@ietf.org">manet-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Send manet mailing list submissions to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</a><br><br>To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a><br>or, via email, send a message with subject or body &#39;help&#39; to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:manet-request@ietf.org">manet-request@ietf.org</a><br><br>You can reach the person managing the list at
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:manet-owner@ietf.org">manet-owner@ietf.org</a><br><br>When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>than &quot;Re: Contents of manet digest...&quot;<br><br><br>Today&#39;s Topics:
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. AODV protocol-reg (nagarajan)<br><br><br>----------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>Message: 1<br>Date: Thu, 24 May 2007 15:18:28 +0530<br>From: nagarajan &lt;<a href="mailto:b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in">
b.nagarajan@gdatech.co.in</a>&gt;<br>Subject: [manet] AODV protocol-reg<br>To: manet &lt;<a href="mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Message-ID: &lt;<a href="mailto:46555F6C.6080304@gdatech.co.in">46555F6C.6080304@gdatech.co.in
</a>&gt;<br>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed<br><br>Hi all,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I would like to know software requirements to implement AODV<br>routing protocol and to simulate the same. I appreciate your help and
<br>hands on tips in this regards.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Looking forward your positive replies.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have a good day.<br><br>Thanks and regards,<br>Nagarajan<br><br><br><br><br>------------------------------<br><br>_______________________________________________
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 25 04:29:47 2007
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Hi all,

       I would like to have GloMoSim for my simulation purpose. But in 
the website it has been mentioned that it is only for academic use. I 
would like to know the way to get GloMoSim. I appreciate your help in 
this regard.

Thanks and regards,
Nagarajan


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To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Manet-dt] Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
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Hello, Charlie,

Not sure it will likely work that way. It already fails in my simple=20
example. If nodes in the middle of the chain are congested it won't=20
prevent the path to go through even by locally adjusting RREQ=20
retransmission number.

Super-flooding (limited or not) makes the path to evolve toward the=20
shortest path, by smoothing out unnecessary random excursion from the=20
optimal path that would incur in simple flooding. If the shortest path=20
has to go through a congested area, super-flooding won't help to avoid=20
it. I am afraid that the most likely outcome would be to create new=20
congested areas due to useless RREQ retransmissions without avoiding=20
existing congestion.

If one really wants to avoid congested area, then one can add an=20
objective penalty to hop count when the link is in a congested area. For=20
example instead of making hop_count<-hop_count+1, adding the average=20
delay or, better, the average number of data packet retransmissions=20
experienced on that link. In fact this is equivalent to consider another=20
metric than simple hop count. But of course would imply a proactive=20
monitoring of local conditions.

I am also not aware of an efficient congestion monitoring in reactive=20
protocols, this is why I was merely suggesting to insert the non-default=20
RREQ retransmission limit in the RREQ itself. A node can monitor the=20
previous routes to a given destination and if they happened to be stable=20
(no frequent RERR) and if the demanded connection is expected to last=20
long, then it would be worthy to spend more flooding in order to catch a=20
more optimal route and save in long term communication overhead.

Of course this is just a one penny contribution...

Best regards,
Philippe




Charles E. Perkins a =E9crit :
>=20
> Hello Philippe,
>=20
> Let's try it again from a somewhat different perspective.
>=20
> Suppose the default is appropriate for "normal" network
> conditions -- and, thus most packets do not need to have
> any such extension.
> Now, your comment would apply to the less common
> case.  When that happens, we would have more RREQ
> retransmissions in uncongested parts of the network,
> and RREQ retransmissions would be throttled in the
> congestion regions, effectively producing fewer completed
> route discoveries utilizing links in the congestion region.
>=20
> Overall, this doesn't seem too bad to me...
>=20
> We just have to pick the default wisely according to
> whatever experience we can acquire.  What would you
> say if the default number of retransmissions were, for
> instance, 6 at every node?
>=20
> If, on the other hand, there is no observable regularity
> in the network congestion, and most packets end up
> setting new retransmission parameter values, then I
> can agree that setting aside some bits for this purpose
> would be reasonable.  However, I do not recall any
> studies that have indicated the need for this, or any
> studies that have shown that having some adaptive
> behavior would improve performance.  I didn't see
> any algorithms for making the adaptation.  This
> does not mean the danger is nonexistent.  But it
> does suggest we shouldn't automatically enlarge all
> packets to combat a potentially quite rare problem.
>=20
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>=20
>=20
> ext Philippe Jacquet wrote:
>> Hello, Charlie,
>>
>> Not sure you will have real transmission saving here. Since the area=20
>> with lowest RREQ retransmission number on the path will be a=20
>> bottleneck, then areas with highest retransmission number will=20
>> generates useless RREQ traffic that will actually not be forwarded.=20
>> This would cost much more than adding few bits in a RREQ in order to=20
>> equalize RREQ retransmissions, with exactly same effect but with much=20
>> less waste of retransmissions.
>>
>> Regarding default retransmission number, you already have two: one (no=
=20
>> NodeHop counter) and infinity (with NodeHop counter). You can add a=20
>> third one but I don't know if it will help. Maybe we can toss a coin=20
>> between two and ten. Perhaps DYMO will have too many default numbers=20
>> at the end in detriment of adaptibility to network condition.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Philippe
>>
>> Charles E. Perkins a =E9crit :
>>>
>>> Hello Philippe,
>>>
>>> I have been following along, and have a minor comment about
>>> the proposal.
>>>
>>> In general, I think it is appropriate to maintain default values
>>> but to enable modifications based on measurements of current
>>> relevant traffic and network conditions.  Having a default
>>> value saves a great deal of repetition, and so saves a great
>>> deal of wasted transmission capacity.  The lesson we have
>>> been learning in our measurements is that more bytes over
>>> the air equals more congestion and always there must be
>>> justification for the potentially degraded performance.
>>>
>>> What would you say about having a default value and
>>> a newly defined extension to change it when needed?
>>> What happens when variable congestion conditions in
>>> different parts of the network suggest different values for
>>> the number of RREQs that should be retransmitted?
>>> I don't automatically see a problem there, but it could
>>> be a tricky point.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Charlie P.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ext Philippe Jacquet wrote:
>>>> Hard to see a default number value. To my opinion it should be=20
>>>> included in RREQ message and hinted that it should depend on traffic=
=20
>>>> conditions. A short relay number will imply a light flooding but=20
>>>> sub-optimal routes. This would be better suited for short lived path=
=20
>>>> or connection. For long lived connection where route sub-optimality=20
>>>> may be more costly than a heavy super-flooding, a larger relay=20
>>>> number may be more suitable.
>>>>
>>>> In general I would be careful when introducing additional default=20
>>>> parameters in DYMO since the latter is strongly based on network=20
>>>> dynamic. A bad default protocol timing may have great negative impac=
ts.
>>>>
>>>> Philippe
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>>> Sounds like a good idea, I will add a recommendation in the next DY=
MO
>>>>> revision that devices SHOULD limit the number of RREQ forwarded.
>>>>>
>>>>> Do you have a suggestion for the default limit that should be=20
>>>>> forwarded?
>>>>>
>>>>> Ian
>>>>>
>>>>> On 5/23/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>>>>> I see, I confused with MsgHdr.Hopcount, sorry. Maybe this could be
>>>>>> specifed as a remark in the draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am not sure that the method specified in the draft will avoid a
>>>>>> quadratic flooding. In particular when slow interfaces have longer=
=20
>>>>>> hauls
>>>>>> than fast interfaces.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Consider a chain of n nodes, each having two interfaces a fast one
>>>>>> covering one hop, and a slow one covering two hops. The route with=
=20
>>>>>> n-1
>>>>>> hops will come first, then the n-2 hops, then the n-3, and finally=
=20
>>>>>> n/2
>>>>>> hops. This would give O(n) RREQ relayed per node.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In fact the quadratic bound could explode if the metric has no
>>>>>> constraint on discrepancy. In this case it could become=20
>>>>>> exponential or
>>>>>> even factorial in worst case.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Why not an upper limit on the number of per RREQ per node relaying=
=20
>>>>>> as a
>>>>>> safeguard to flooding explosion? Even if it has the cost that opti=
mal
>>>>>> route may not be attainable that way.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Philippe
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>>>> > The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing=20
>>>>>> information in
>>>>>> > DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for
>>>>>> > determining the quality of routing information should be=20
>>>>>> sufficient to
>>>>>> > avoid excess flooding.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Ian
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
>>>>>> >> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought
>>>>>> >> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the=20
>>>>>> number of
>>>>>> >> retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding explosion=
?
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Philippe
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>>>> >> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be=20
>>>>>> used in the
>>>>>> >> > decision making.
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would=
=20
>>>>>> not
>>>>>> >> > include the hop count information.
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >> > Ian
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrot=
e:
>>>>>> >> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your=
=20
>>>>>> paper for
>>>>>> >> >> AODV can be applied for DYMO.
>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop=20
>>>>>> route because
>>>>>> >> >> the routers have low willingness, so that it is transmitted=20
>>>>>> after the
>>>>>> >> >> three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ will be relayed=20
>>>>>> since it
>>>>>> >> has a
>>>>>> >> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact=20
>>>>>> selected.
>>>>>> >> Or am
>>>>>> >> >> I wrong?
>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> Philippe
>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
>>>>>> >> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by=20
>>>>>> introducing delay
>>>>>> >> >> > during route discovery to influence route selection.
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > Here is the paper info:
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transpare=
nt
>>>>>> >> Influence
>>>>>> >> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks."=20
>>>>>> Proceedings of
>>>>>> >> >> > the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor=20
>>>>>> and Mobile
>>>>>> >> >> > Radio Communications (PIMRC), Barcelona, Spain, September=20
>>>>>> 2004.
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex=20
>>>>>> metrics, but
>>>>>> >> >> > instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other=20
>>>>>> techniques that
>>>>>> >> >> > work under these assumptions (like the paper above).
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to=20
>>>>>> enable DYMO to
>>>>>> >> >> > support more complex metrics would be interesting.
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > Ian
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>=20
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> >> >> >> Hello, folks,
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be=20
>>>>>> retransmitted
>>>>>> >> >> >> several times by a node if it receives copies on shorter=20
>>>>>> routes.
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of=20
>>>>>> super-flooding.
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc=20
>>>>>> Networks
>>>>>> >> >> >> T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot
>>>>>> >> >> >> Med-hoc-Net, 2002
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>=20
>>>>>> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim.ps.g=
z
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but =
the
>>>>>> >> number of
>>>>>> >> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network s=
ize
>>>>>> >> (can be
>>>>>> >> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply=20
>>>>>> hop count.
>>>>>> >> >> For
>>>>>> >> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest=20
>>>>>> delay by
>>>>>> >> adding
>>>>>> >> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight=20
>>>>>> carried by
>>>>>> >> the
>>>>>> >> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average=20
>>>>>> shortest
>>>>>> >> >> delay
>>>>>> >> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest=20
>>>>>> bandwidth
>>>>>> >> >> route (in
>>>>>> >> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth=20
>>>>>> with the
>>>>>> >> >> weight
>>>>>> >> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> Best regards,
>>>>>> >> >> >> Philippe
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> >> >> >> manet mailing list
>>>>>> >> >> >> manet@ietf.org
>>>>>> >> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
>>>>>> >> >> > manet mailing list
>>>>>> >> >> > manet@ietf.org
>>>>>> >> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>>> > manet mailing list
>>>>>> > manet@ietf.org
>>>>>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Manet-dt mailing list
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
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>=20
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> _______________________________________________
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>=20
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 25 12:09:08 2007
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From: "gabik" <gabik@cs.technion.ac.il>
To: "'Ian Chakeres'" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>,
	"'Philippe Jacquet'" <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr>
Subject: RE: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding
Date: Fri, 25 May 2007 19:08:38 +0300
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Hello

Is not the same trick of limiting the number of RREQ messages per node =
is
already used in AODV/DSR?

I know that studying from the simulators' code is not the best idea, =
but:
It seems that it is already implemented at least in glomosim in the =
context
of initiating RREQ messages in AODV (not forwarding)
(AODV_MAX_RERR_DESTINATIONS, glomosim-2.03\glomosim\network\aodv.pc =
1997).

But I was under an impression that the same mechanism is used for =
forwarding
as well.


Gabi Kliot



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Ian Chakeres [mailto:ian.chakeres@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2007 7:20 AM
To: Philippe Jacquet
Cc: manet
Subject: Re: [manet] DYMO RREQ flooding and super-flooding

Sounds like a good idea, I will add a recommendation in the next DYMO
revision that devices SHOULD limit the number of RREQ forwarded.

Do you have a suggestion for the default limit that should be forwarded?

Ian

On 5/23/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> I see, I confused with MsgHdr.Hopcount, sorry. Maybe this could be=20
> specifed as a remark in the draft.
>
> I am not sure that the method specified in the draft will avoid a=20
> quadratic flooding. In particular when slow interfaces have longer=20
> hauls than fast interfaces.
>
> Consider a chain of n nodes, each having two interfaces a fast one=20
> covering one hop, and a slow one covering two hops. The route with n-1 =

> hops will come first, then the n-2 hops, then the n-3, and finally n/2 =

> hops. This would give O(n) RREQ relayed per node.
>
> In fact the quadratic bound could explode if the metric has no=20
> constraint on discrepancy. In this case it could become exponential or =

> even factorial in worst case.
>
> Why not an upper limit on the number of per RREQ per node relaying as=20
> a safeguard to flooding explosion? Even if it has the cost that=20
> optimal route may not be attainable that way.
>
> Philippe
>
> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> > The MsgHdr.HopCount is not used in reference to routing information=20
> > in DYMO. Node.HopCount (in an address block TLV) is optional.
> >
> > I have not read about super-flooding, but DYMO's method for=20
> > determining the quality of routing information should be sufficient=20
> > to avoid excess flooding.
> >
> > Ian
> >
> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> >> I didn't know that you could disable hop counter, I thought=20
> >> MsgHdr.HopCnt was mandatory in RREQ message.
> >>
> >> In case you use super-flooding, should you put a limit in the=20
> >> number of retransmissions per node in order to avoid a flooding
explosion?
> >>
> >> Philippe
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> >> > If you don't include hop count information, it will not be used=20
> >> > in the decision making.
> >> >
> >> > If you were interested in using "fasted RREQ" path, you would not =

> >> > include the hop count information.
> >> >
> >> > Ian
> >> >
> >> > On 5/16/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> wrote:
> >> >> Ian, I don't understand how the method you described in your=20
> >> >> paper for AODV can be applied for DYMO.
> >> >>
> >> >> Assume you delay the RREQ retransmission on the two-hop route=20
> >> >> because the routers have low willingness, so that it is=20
> >> >> transmitted after the three hops route. Anyhow the two-hop RREQ=20
> >> >> will be relayed since it
> >> has a
> >> >> smaller hop-count and the shortest route will be in fact =
selected.
> >> Or am
> >> >> I wrong?
> >> >>
> >> >> Philippe
> >> >>
> >> >> Ian Chakeres a =E9crit :
> >> >> > I had done some work on using different metrics by introducing =

> >> >> > delay during route discovery to influence route selection.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Here is the paper info:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Ian D. Chakeres and Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer. "Transparent
> >> Influence
> >> >> > of Path Selection in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks."=20
> >> >> > Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Symposium on=20
> >> >> > Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC),
Barcelona, Spain, September 2004.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > For the base spec we are not including any complex metrics,=20
> >> >> > but instead rely on DV & hopcount (if included) or other=20
> >> >> > techniques that work under these assumptions (like the paper
above).
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I think some additional TLVs and new functionality to enable=20
> >> >> > DYMO to support more complex metrics would be interesting.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Ian
> >> >> >
> >> >> > On 5/15/07, Philippe Jacquet <philippe.jacquet@inria.fr> =
wrote:
> >> >> >> Hello, folks,
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> I see in DYMO spec (5.3.4) that a RREQ message can be=20
> >> >> >> retransmitted several times by a node if it receives copies =
on
shorter routes.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> This reminds me the paper we did about this kind of
super-flooding.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc=20
> >> >> >> Networks T. Clausen, P. Jacquet et L. Viennot Med-hoc-Net,=20
> >> >> >> 2002
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> http://gyroweb.inria.fr/~viennot/postscripts/medhocnet2002sim
> >> >> >> .ps.gz
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> It gives the shortest path to OrigNode in hop count, but the
> >> number of
> >> >> >> retransmissions may be important and exceed the network size
> >> (can be
> >> >> >> quadratic in the network size per RREQ).
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> I wonder if one could also add other metrics than simply hop
count.
> >> >> For
> >> >> >> example RREQ could seek the path with average shortest delay=20
> >> >> >> by
> >> adding
> >> >> >> the last hop average link delay to the current weight carried =

> >> >> >> by
> >> the
> >> >> >> RREQ. The RREQ would carry a bit indicating that average=20
> >> >> >> shortest
> >> >> delay
> >> >> >> is activated). Or the RREQ could look to the largest=20
> >> >> >> bandwidth
> >> >> route (in
> >> >> >> this case one take the minimum of the last hop bandwidth with =

> >> >> >> the
> >> >> weight
> >> >> >> carried by the RREQ.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Other metrics are possible (variance, etc).
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Best regards,
> >> >> >> Philippe
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> >> manet mailing list
> >> >> >> manet@ietf.org
> >> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> >> > manet mailing list
> >> >> > manet@ietf.org
> >> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
> >
>


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Subject: [manet] Deadline Extension,
	June 10 - CFP: International Workshop on Mobile Vehicular
	Networks (MoVeNet 2007)
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Sorry for the duplicated copies of this CFP you may receive.


========================================================

             International Workshop on Mobile Vehicular Networks
                                (MoVeNet 2007)

                        October 12, 2007, Pisa, Italy
                       Co-Located with  IEEE MASS 2007
                                IIT Institute
                             c/o CNR Research Area
                      Via G. Moruzzi, 1 56124 PISA - Italy

                     Website - http://movenet.cs.ucla.edu

                     EXTENDED DEADLINE: JUNE 10

=========================================================


THEME AND SCOPE

In the last few years an enormous effort has been made by researches in both

industry and academia aimed at creating highly scalable, high performance,
secure and reliable vehicular networks (VANET) technologies. These new
vehicular
systems will enable roadside safety and homelands security as well as a
broad
range of entertainment environmental, and social applications.

The aim of this workshop is to foster interactions among researchers from
industry and academia on the state of the art as well the work in progress
on
wireless vehicular ad hoc networking (VANET) technologies. The focus is
network
protocols, and emerging communication standards as well as entertainment,
safety, ITS, and commercial applications enabled by a
vehicle-to-infrastructure
(V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) wireless communication technology. Such
technology should meet the QOS requirements of diverse applications and
should
permit self-organization with a minimal user configuration.

Authors are invited to submit papers presenting new research related to the
theory or practice of VANET. All submissions must describe original
research,
not published or currently under review for another conference or
journal. Areas
of interest include, but are not limited to:
- Emerging applications such as content distribution, infotainment, Internet
access, etc.
- Implementation, testbeds, and field tests of VANET systems
- Vehicular network architectures and protocols
- Vehicular network performance modeling and analysis
- Vehicular network medium access control and routing protocols
- Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
- Challenges of V2V, V2I, and I2V wireless communication
- Security, privacy issues in VANET and trustworthy networking
- Use of wireless technology within cars
- Emerging inter/intra-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle wireless
communication technologies
- Incentives, cooperation, and reputation systems
- Quality of Services (QoS) provisioning in wireless-enabled ITS systems
- Traffic management, vehicle control, and safety related applications for
ITS
systems
- Networking and information services for users on the roads
- Cross-layer design and optimization for vehicular ad hoc networks
- Mobility management
- Potential modifications needed to improve the DSRC standard
- Propagation issues



PAPER SUBMISSIONS

We encourage researchers from industry and academia to submit original works
(reported results should not be under consideration in any other journal or
conference). All submissions must be full papers in .pdf or .ps format.
Submitted papers must be uploaded through EDAS
( http://www.edas.info/newPaper.php?c=5592) by June 10, 2007, and must not
exceed
eight (8) single-spaced, two-column pages using at least 11 point size fonts
on
8.5 x 11 inch pages (standard IEEE conference format). However, please be
aware
that final (accepted) papers will be limited to six (6) pages. Accepted
papers
will be published in the IEEE MASS proceedings and appear in the IEEE
Digital
Library.




REGISTRATION POLICY

At least one author of each accepted paper must register for the conference
at
the full conference rate. The participation to MASS workshops is free for
all
the MASS registrants and do not requires and additional registration.



IMPORTANT DATES

- Submission Due: Extented to June 10, 2007
- Acceptance Notification: July 15, 2007
- Final Manuscript Due: August 10, 2007
- Workshop: October 12, 2007



ORGANIZATION

General Chairs:
- Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA
- Adam Wolisz, Technical University of Berlin, Germany

Steering Committee (tentative):
- Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA
- Adam Wolisz, Technical University of Berlin, Germany
- Kenichi Mase, Niigata University, Japan
- Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research, USA
- Ray Chandaury, Rutgers University, USA

Technical Program Chairs:
- Michela Meo, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
- Kenichi Mase, University of Niigata, Japan
- Giovanni Pau, UCLA, USA

Publicity Chairs:
- Gustavo Marfia, UCLA, USA
- Stefano Ferretti, University of Bologna, Italy

Web Chair:
- Claudio E. Palazzi, University of Bologna, Italy


CONTACTS

- Mario Gerla: gerla@cs.ucla.edu
- Adam Wolisz: awo@ieee.org
- Michela Meo: michela.meo@polito.it
- Kenichi Mase: mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp
- Giovanni Pau: gpau@cs.ucla.edu

Gustavo Marfia
UCLA
CVeT Lab @ NRL
http://vehicular.cs.ucla.edu
http://www.cs.ucla.edu/NRL

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<span class="gmail_quote"></span>Sorry for the duplicated copies of this CFP you may receive.<br><br><br>========================================================<br><div style="direction: ltr;"><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;International Workshop on Mobile Vehicular Networks
<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (MoVeNet 2007)<br><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; October 12, 2007, Pisa, Italy<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Co-Located with &nbsp;IEEE MASS 2007<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IIT Institute
<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c/o CNR Research Area<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Via G. Moruzzi, 1 56124 PISA - Italy<br><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Website - <a href="http://movenet.cs.ucla.edu/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

http://movenet.cs.ucla.edu</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EXTENDED DEADLINE: JUNE 10<br><br>=========================================================<br><br><br>THEME AND SCOPE<br><br>In the last few years an enormous effort has been made by researches in both
<br>industry and academia aimed at creating highly scalable, high performance,<br>secure and reliable vehicular networks (VANET) technologies. These new<br>vehicular<br>systems will enable roadside safety and homelands security as well as a broad
<br>range of entertainment environmental, and social applications.<br><br>The aim of this workshop is to foster interactions among researchers from<br>industry and academia on the state of the art as well the work in progress on
<br>wireless vehicular ad hoc networking (VANET) technologies. The focus is network<br>protocols, and emerging communication standards as well as entertainment,<br>safety, ITS, and commercial applications enabled by a vehicle-to-infrastructure
<br>(V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) wireless communication technology. Such<br>technology should meet the QOS requirements of diverse applications and should<br>permit self-organization with a minimal user configuration.
<br><br>Authors are invited to submit papers presenting new research related to the<br>theory or practice of VANET. All submissions must describe original research,<br>not published or currently under review for another conference or
<br>journal. Areas<br>of interest include, but are not limited to:<br>- Emerging applications such as content distribution, infotainment, Internet<br>access, etc.<br>- Implementation, testbeds, and field tests of VANET systems
<br>- Vehicular network architectures and protocols<br>- Vehicular network performance modeling and analysis<br>- Vehicular network medium access control and routing protocols<br>- Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
<br>- Challenges of V2V, V2I, and I2V wireless communication<br>- Security, privacy issues in VANET and trustworthy networking<br>- Use of wireless technology within cars<br>- Emerging inter/intra-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle wireless
<br>communication technologies<br>- Incentives, cooperation, and reputation systems<br>- Quality of Services (QoS) provisioning in wireless-enabled ITS systems<br>- Traffic management, vehicle control, and safety related applications for ITS
<br>systems<br>- Networking and information services for users on the roads<br>- Cross-layer design and optimization for vehicular ad hoc networks<br>- Mobility management<br>- Potential modifications needed to improve the DSRC standard
<br>- Propagation issues<br><br><br><br>PAPER SUBMISSIONS<br><br>We encourage researchers from industry and academia to submit original works<br>(reported results should not be under consideration in any other journal or
<br>
conference). All submissions must be full papers in .pdf or .ps format.<br>Submitted papers must be uploaded through EDAS<br>(<a href="http://www.edas.info/newPaper.php?c=5592" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

http://www.edas.info/newPaper.php?c=5592</a>) by June 10, 2007, and must not exceed<br>eight (8) single-spaced, two-column pages using at least 11 point size fonts on<br>8.5 x 11 inch pages (standard IEEE conference format). However, please be aware
<br>that final (accepted) papers will be limited to six (6) pages. Accepted papers<br>will be published in the IEEE MASS proceedings and appear in the IEEE Digital<br>Library.<br><br><br><br><br>REGISTRATION POLICY<br><br>

At least one author of each accepted paper must register for the conference at<br>the full conference rate. The participation to MASS workshops is free for all<br>the MASS registrants and do not requires and additional registration.
<br><br><br><br>IMPORTANT DATES<br><br>- Submission Due: Extented to June 10, 2007<br>- Acceptance Notification: July 15, 2007<br>- Final Manuscript Due: August 10, 2007<br>- Workshop: October 12, 2007<br><br><br><br>ORGANIZATION
<br><br>General Chairs:<br>- Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA<br>- Adam Wolisz, Technical University of Berlin, Germany<br><br>Steering Committee (tentative):<br>- Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA<br>- Adam Wolisz, Technical University of Berlin, Germany
<br>- Kenichi Mase, Niigata University, Japan<br>- Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research, USA<br>- Ray Chandaury, Rutgers University, USA<br><br>Technical Program Chairs:<br>- Michela Meo, Politecnico di Torino, Italy<br>- Kenichi Mase, University of Niigata, Japan
<br>- Giovanni Pau, UCLA, USA<br><br>Publicity Chairs:<br>- <span name="st">Gustavo</span> Marfia, UCLA, USA<br>- Stefano Ferretti, University of Bologna, Italy<br><br>Web Chair:<br>- Claudio E. Palazzi, University of Bologna, Italy
<br><br><br>CONTACTS<br><br>- Mario Gerla: <a href="mailto:gerla@cs.ucla.edu" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">gerla@cs.ucla.edu</a><br>- Adam Wolisz: <a href="mailto:awo@ieee.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

awo@ieee.org</a><br>- Michela Meo: <a href="mailto:michela.meo@polito.it" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">michela.meo@polito.it</a><br>- Kenichi Mase: <a href="mailto:mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp</a><br>- Giovanni Pau: <a href="mailto:gpau@cs.ucla.edu" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">gpau@cs.ucla.edu</a><br><br>Gustavo Marfia<br>UCLA <br>CVeT Lab @ NRL
<br><a href="http://vehicular.cs.ucla.edu" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
http://vehicular.cs.ucla.edu</a><br><a href="http://www.cs.ucla.edu/NRL" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://www.cs.ucla.edu/NRL</a><br></div>

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Sun May 27 05:15:18 2007
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Date: Sun, 27 May 2007 11:14:55 +0200
From: Adnane asmaa <asmaa.adnane@rennes.supelec.fr>
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Subject: [manet] problems in OLSR patch of glomosim 
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Hi
i use the OLSR patch of glomosim, and i found some problems in the 
calculation of two hop neighbor set,
if the 2 hop neighbor exists in the two hop neighbor set, node will not 
verify if it is advertised by the same 1 hop neighbor , SO
it will not be added even if it is reachable via another 1-hop neighbor.

the solution is to add this condition

*two_tmp->oneHopNeighborPtr->oneHopNeighborAddr  ==originatorAddress
*
in int RoutingOlsrPopulatingTwoHopNeighborSet(GlomoNode *node,
                        ToPopulatingTwoHopNeighborSet
                        *toTwoNeiSet,
                        NODE_ADDR originatorAddress,
                        unsigned int originatorWillingness)
....

two_tmp = olsr->TwoHopNeighborSet;
      while(two_tmp != NULL){
        if(two_tmp->twoHopNeighborAddr == tmp->nodeAddr &&* 
two_tmp->oneHopNeighborPtr->oneHopNeighborAddr  ==originatorAddress*){
          break;
        }
        two_prev = two_tmp;
        two_tmp = two_tmp->next;
      }
........


There is also a problem with the mpr selection, for example: a node can 
select 2 mpr even if one provide reachability to all two hop neighbors ???


Asmaa


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                    (*** NEW EXTENDED DEADLINE ***)
           (*** MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION DUE: June 6, 2007 ***)

                      CFP for IEEE WiMOB=922007
          Special Session on Mobility Models for Mobile Ad hoc
      Networks, Mesh networks, Wireless networks and NEMO networks


The session is a part of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on
Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications
=93WiMob 2007=94
Accepted papers will be published as regular paper in the proceedings
of WiMob 2007 and will be available in IEEE Xplore.

http://www.gel.usherbrooke.ca/WiMob2007/, which will take place in
Crowne Plaza Hotel, White Plains, New York, USA, from October 8-10, 2007.


Motivations:

Because WiMob'07 conference is focused on wireless networks and because
the performances of wireless networks are strongly linked to the
mobility models used, we propose a special session focusing only on
mobility models.
This session is focused on these kind of wireless networks:
- MANET: Mobile ad hoc networks where whole the topology is dynamic
- Mesh networks and classical wireless networks offering an
   infrastructure
   topologies allowing fixed and mobile Internet for the end user.
- Network Mobility (NEMO) networks offering new kind of dynamic topology
   where not only the user is mobile but also the network

These kind of networks should deal with mobility: user mobility, group
mobility, etc. But, what is really mobility? how mobility influences the
performances? how to define new mobility models? etc.

Scope of the Contributions for Mobility Models in the case of MANET,
Mesh Networks, Wireless Networks and NEMO (include but are not limited
to the following):

- Performance evaluation of mobility models

- New mobility models to mimic particular behavior

- Theoretical aspects of mobility models

- Theoretical frameworks for mobility

- Mobility models based on realistic traces

- Mobility management

- Networking protocols and mobility models

- Tools for mobility models (generators, integrators to simulators,..)

- etc.

Authors are invited to submit a complete technical paper of their
original work. Maximum length for submissions is 8 double column pages
in IEEE format. The preferred submission format is PDF.

Session Chair: Fabrice Valois, INSA Lyon, France
Session Co-chair: Thomas Noel, University of Strasbourg, France

Submissions should be sent attached by email to the session chairs at:

fabrice.valois@insa-lyon.fr
Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr

Important Dates :

Manuscript Submission Due: June 6, 2007
Acceptance Notification: June 15, 2007
Final Manuscript Due: June 22, 2007


--=20
Fabrice Valois, Associate Professor
INRIA ARES / CITI - INSA Lyon, Telecommunications Dpt.
Web: http://fvalois.insa-lyon.fr/



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Allocations for the  Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) Working Group
	Author(s)	: I. Chakeres
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-iana-04.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2007-5-29
	
This document enumerates IANA allocations for use by MANET WG
   protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port and two link-local multicast
   group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 29 18:40:31 2007
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Date: Wed, 30 May 2007 00:40:16 +0200
From: Christoph Sommer <christoph.sommer@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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Subject: [manet] New DYMO model for OMNeT++
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Hello everybody,

Just a short announcement: We have implemented a model of the DYMO
routing protocol as a module of the OMNeT++ simulation environment
<http://www.omnetpp.org/> and its INET Framework.

Source code (along with short examples and documentation) is available
from <http://www7.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/~sommer/omnet/> and can be
distributed under the terms of the GPL.

If you are working with OMNeT++, feel free to give it a spin. I'll be
happy about any kind of feedback.


Kind regards,

  Christoph


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Date: Wed, 30 May 2007 14:45:44 +0530
From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-iana-04.txt = WGLC continued
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I updated the ID based on the feedback I received; extremely minor changes.

I believe this document is ready to go...

If you have any comments please email me or the list.
Ian

On 5/30/07, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Allocations for the  Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) Working Group
>         Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-iana-04.txt
>         Pages           : 6
>         Date            : 2007-5-29
>
> This document enumerates IANA allocations for use by MANET WG
>    protocols.  Specifically, a UDP port and two link-local multicast
>    group addresses (IPv4 & IPv6).
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-iana-04.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of
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>
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> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> "get draft-ietf-manet-iana-04.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
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>
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>
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Subject: [manet] need help with aodv-uu installation
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--_780aac9a-a81a-47a9-b17d-dbc793e103b6_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1255"
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i already installed the ns-allinone-2.27 and i want to install aodv-uu-0.8 on it i have a problem with that when i write 
 
this thing 
> patch -p1 < aodv-uu/ns-2.27-aodv-uu-0.8.patch
it tell me that there is no such directory or file name  
 
i followed the instruction exactly so please help me with any idea.
 
_________________________________________________________________
Connect to the next generation of MSN Messenger 
http://imagine-msn.com/messenger/launch80/default.aspx?locale=en-us&source=wlmailtagline
--_780aac9a-a81a-47a9-b17d-dbc793e103b6_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1255"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
<head>
<style>
P
{
margin:0px;
padding:0px
}
body
{
FONT-SIZE: 10pt;
FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma
}
</style>
</head>
<body><BR>i already installed the ns-allinone-2.27 and i want to install aodv-uu-0.8 on it i have a problem with that when i write <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
this thing <FONT size=2><BR>
&gt; patch -p1 &lt; aodv-uu/ns-2.27-aodv-uu-0.8.patch<BR></FONT>
<BR>it tell me that <U>there is no such directory or file name</U>&nbsp; <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
i followed the instruction exactly so please help me with any idea.<BR><BR>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR></DIV><BR><br /><hr />Connect to the next generation of MSN Messenger   <a href='http://imagine-msn.com/messenger/launch80/default.aspx?locale=en-us&source=wlmailtagline' target='_new'>Get it now! </a></body>
</html>
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From: "shilpa sharma" <shilpasharma85@gmail.com>
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Subject: [manet] Fading calculation in JIST/SWANS
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Hello everyone,
1. Im trying to calculate fading in bordercast simulation.. But is the
compute function in Fading.java acutally dependent on any external
parameter?? The function uses variance which is Rayleigh distribution.. But
else it is using some randomly generated number..  Thats why it will give
different fading values.. But then what is its use when we run a simulation
and want to know the fading value?? We are not passing any value into it..
So how will we know actually how much fading is taking place??

2. Also, similarly i am calculating Pathloss..What meaning does Pathloss
have in JIST/SWANS context?? I sent the sender and receiver node locations
as well as their radio information in the compute funciton of Pathloss.. For
a distance of 834.1, pathloss comes out to be 108.36dbs.. What does this
mean?? I have tried on google to find the formula of Pathloss which
JIST/SWANS has used but could not find..

3. I have another query regarding the stastics of NDP, IARP packets etc..
How are these calculated.. I tried to follow the flow of bordercast from
RouteZRP.java to RouteZrpIerp.java.. But i m finding it too complicated to
understand how NDP-packets-send.. etc..  are incremented..

Please can anyone help me out with these queries???

Shilpa.

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Hello everyone,<br>1. Im trying to calculate fading in bordercast simulation.. But is the compute function in Fading.java acutally dependent on any external parameter?? The function uses variance which is Rayleigh distribution.. But else it is using some randomly generated number..&nbsp; Thats why it will give different fading values.. But then what is its use when we run a simulation and want to know the fading value?? We are not passing any value into it.. So how will we know actually how much fading is taking place??
<br><br>2. Also, similarly i am calculating Pathloss..What meaning does Pathloss have in JIST/SWANS context?? I sent the sender and receiver node locations as well as their radio information in the compute funciton of Pathloss.. For a distance of 
834.1, pathloss comes out to be 108.36dbs.. What does this mean?? I have tried on google to find the formula of Pathloss which JIST/SWANS has used but could not find.. <br><br>3. I have another query regarding the stastics of NDP, IARP packets etc.. How are these calculated.. I tried to follow the flow of bordercast from 
RouteZRP.java to RouteZrpIerp.java.. But i m finding it too complicated to understand how NDP-packets-send.. etc..&nbsp; are incremented..<br><br>Please can anyone help me out with these queries???<br><br>Shilpa.<br>

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Hello to all,
I would like to make a correction regarding my query related to Fading
Calculation in JIST/SWANS as well as Pathloss.. I had googled the formula
for fading not for pathloss.. but hvnt been able to find it.. I have now
understood the Pathloss calculation.. Cud anyone plz help me with the other
two queries??
Shilpa.

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Hello to all,<br>I would like to make a correction regarding my query related to Fading Calculation in JIST/SWANS as well as Pathloss.. I had googled the formula for fading not for pathloss.. but hvnt been able to find it.. I have now understood the Pathloss calculation.. Cud anyone plz help me with the other two queries??
<br>Shilpa.<br>

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 30 16:23:57 2007
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Subject: [manet] Call for papers: 2007 International Workshop on Wireless Ad
	Hoc, Mesh and Sensor Networks (WAMSNet-07)
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We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP
=================================================

Call for Papers

2007 International Workshop on Wireless Ad Hoc, Mesh and Sensor
Networks (WAMSNet-07)
http://eniac.cs.qc.edu/jzheng/WAMSNet07.html
In conjunction with
the 2007 International Conference on Future Generation Communication
and Networking
(FGCN 2007)
http://www.sersc.org/FGCN2007/
Lotte Hotel Jeju, Jeju-Island, Korea, Dec. 6-8, 2007

Themes:

The 2007 International Workshop on Wireless Ad Hoc, Mesh and Sensor Networks
(WAMSNet-07) will be held in conjunction with the 2007 International
Conference on Future
Generation Communication Networking (FGCN 2007). This workshop is
intended to provide
a high-quality forum for researchers and practitioners to present
their latest theoretical and
practical work in this rapidly-changing area. Original papers are
solicited in all aspects of
Wireless Ad Hoc, Mesh and Sensor Networks.

Topics:

Topics of interest include, but not limited to, the following:
* Network architectures and protocols
* Media access control
* Routing, multicasting, and broadcasting
* Scheduling and load balancing
* Congestion and admission control
* Topology control
* Mobility and location management
* Quality of service (QoS) issues
* Energy-efficient protocols
* Cross-layer designs
* Network management
* Security and privacy
* Applications and systems
* Pervasive and wearable computing
* Network planning and deployment
* Performance evaluation, modeling and simulation
* Fault resilience and fault isolation
* Data management issues, query processing and data delivery

Paper Submission:

Authors are invited to submit original papers: They must not
substantially duplicate work
that any of the authors have published elsewhere or have submitted in
parallel to any
other conferences that have proceedings.

All accepted papers in WAMSNet-07 will be included in the conference
proceedings
published by IEEE Computer Society(IEEE CS), included in IEEEXplore database and
indexed by EI. Papers must be prepared with only PDF. Please use IEEE
CS paper format
(See website to download the template in MSWORD or LaTeX). Submissions must not
exceed 8 pages, including tables, references and figures, with only
PDF. Submission of a
paper implies that should the paper be accepted, at least one of the
authors will register
and present the paper at the workshop.

Paper should be submitted through paper submission system.

Important Dates:

Submission date: 		July 23, 2007
Acceptance notification:	August 31, 2007
Camera-ready due:		September 10, 2007

General Co-Chairs:

Jun Zheng, The City University of New York, USA (junzheng<AT>ieee<DOT>org)
Yan Zhang, Simula Research Laboratory, Norway (yanzhang<AT>ieee<DOT>org)

Program Co-Chairs:

Jinhua Guo, University of Michigan at Dearborn, USA (jinhua<AT>umich<DOT>edu)
Bin Lu, West Chester University of PA, USA (blu<AT>wcupa<DOT>edu)

Technical Program Committee:

To be announced


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MANET Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP)
	Author(s)	: T. Clausen, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-03.txt
	Pages		: 55
	Date		: 2007-5-30
	
This document describes a 1-hop and symmetric 2-hop neighborhood
   discovery protocol (NHDP) for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs).

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 =A0=0A=0Ahi=0Ai am looking for opent v 11.5 or ns2 programming for manet. =
if anybody have this or knows from where i can have this. please send me de=
tails. i need this urgently for my project work.. =0Athanks for help=0A=0Ah=
arpreet singh
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 31 05:59:08 2007
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Subject: [manet] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-03.txt
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Hi, thanks for submitting this draft.

I have a very simple question that may look naive, sorry if I miss 
something big.

What is the relationship between 1-hop neighbor discovery part of NHDP
and Neighbor Discovery ND protocol RFC2461?

By quick reading of the draft I think the two protocols have very
similar - if not the same - requirements.

NHDP:
> This protocol uses an exchange of HELLO messages in order that each
> node can determine the presence and status of its 1-hop and symmetric
> 2-hop neighbors.

But ND exchanges NS/NA/RS/RA messages also in order for each node to 
determine the presence and status of its 1-hop neighbor.

Alex

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
> Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> Title		: MANET Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP) Author(s)	: T.
> Clausen, et al. Filename	: draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-03.txt Pages		: 55 
> Date		: 2007-5-30  This document describes a 1-hop and symmetric
> 2-hop neighborhood discovery protocol (NHDP) for mobile ad hoc
> networks (MANETs).
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-03.txt
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