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Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2007 23:51:10 +0530
From: "Pushpita Chatterjee" <pushpita.c@gmail.com>
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Subject: [manet] establishing initial trust without using cryptography
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Dear All,
Can anybody help me to establish initial trust between nodes of a MANET
without using cryptographic primitives like key exchange etc?
Regards
Pushpita

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<div>Dear All,</div>
<div>Can anybody help me to establish initial trust between nodes of a MANET without using cryptographic primitives like key exchange etc?</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Pushpita&nbsp;<br></div>

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 03 19:36:11 2007
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Subject: [manet] Some more on MANET Identifier (ID) TLV motivation
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Chris prompted me to describe the motivation behind this Internet  
Draft (I-D). draft-chakeres-manet-manetid-00.txt

The I-D simply defines TLV structures for carrying an identifier (ID)  
value.

The motivation behind creating and carrying this ID is to  
administratively identify routing control message/information and to  
enable protocols to restrict dissemination/processing.

Let me describe two well-known use cases that would utilize this type  
of feature.
1) multiple topology routing
2) administratively controlled boundaries

I'm very interested in discussing this more, and I look forward to  
talking about it Wednesday during our meeting.

Thanks.
Ian





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Subject: [manet] Request to publish draft-ietf-manet-timetlv-04.txt -
	writeup included
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I would like to request that draft-ietf-manet-timvetlv-04.txt be  
published. I am the shepherding WG chair.

===WRITE-UP===

     1. Have the chairs personally reviewed this version of the
  Internet Draft (I-D), and in particular, do they believe this I-D is
  ready to forward to the IESG for publication?

  Yes the chairs have reviewed this document, and we believe that it is
  ready to go to the IETF for publication.

     2. Has the document had adequate review from both key WG members
  and key non-WG members? Do you have any concerns about the depth or
  breadth of the reviews that have been performed?

  Yes the I-D has been adequately reviewed.

     3. Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
  particular (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
  complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?

  We do not have any particular concerns regarding additional
  required reviews for this document.

     4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document
  that you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example,
  perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or
  have concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any event, if
  your issues have been discussed in the WG and the WG has indicated it
  that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those concerns
  in the write-up.

  No contentious issues were raised during WG discussion on this
  document.

     5. How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it
  represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with others
  being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and agree with it?

  The three main WG protocol documents contain a reference to this
  I-D. That is, NHDP, DYMO, and OLSRv2 all utilize the TLV format and
  types specified in this document.

     6. Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
  discontent? If so, please summarize the areas of conflict in separate
  email to the Responsible Area Director.

  There was no WG conflict regarding this document.

     7. Have the chairs verified that the document adheres to all of
  the I-D Checklist items ?

  Yes the document adheres to the I-D checklist items.

     8. Is the document split into normative and informative
  references? Are there normative references to I-Ds, where the I-Ds are
  not also ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear state?
  (note here that the RFC editor will not publish an RFC with normative
  references to I-Ds, it will delay publication until all such I-Ds are
  also ready for publication as RFCs.)

  Yes the references are split into normative and informative
  references.

     9. What is the intended status of the document? (e.g., Proposed
  Standard, Informational?)

  Proposed Standard.

    10. For Standards Track and BCP documents, the IESG approval
  announcement includes a write-up section with the following sections:

            * Technical Summary

  This document specifies the syntax of a PacketBB (publication
  requested) TLV for representing time. It also defines two TLV types
  that conform to the TimeTLV representation.

            * Working Group Summary

  This document contains information that was originally in OLSRv2.  It
  was pulled out and generalized, since it is applicable to many MANET
  WG protocols. It is an integral component of NHDP, OLSRv2, and DYMO.

            * Protocol Quality

  The TimeTLV format was architected to represent a wide range of time
  values. The necessity and flexibility of the format is demonstrated
  by the two TimeTLV type instances specified in this document.



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Subject: [manet] MANET WG Meeting Agenda for Dec 5th 2007
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Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) Agenda

Meeting  : IETF70 Wed Dec 5th 9am
Location : Salon 3
Chairs   : Ian Chakeres ian.chakeres@gmail.com
            Joseph Macker joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil
Jabber   : manet@jabber.ietf.org
Audiocast: http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/
URL      : http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/manet-charter.html
            http://www.ianchak.com/manet
            http://tools.ietf.org/wg/manet/
=========================================================
AGENDA

  o Administriva

    - Mailing list: manet@ietf.org

    - Scribe(s)

    - Blue Sheets

    - State your name at the microphone

    - IPR - RFC3979

  o Agenda bashing

  o WG Progress

  o SMF Discussion
    - draft-ietf-manet-smf-06.txt

  o MANET Neighborhood Discovery Protocol Discussion
    - draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-04.txt

  o DYMO Discussion
    - draft-ietf-manet-dymo-11.txt

  o OLSRv2 Discussion
    - draft-ietf-manet-olsrv2-04.txt

  o Metric(s) Discussion
    - draft-dean-manet-metriclv-00.txt
    - draft-dearlove-olsrv2-metrics-00.txt

  o MANET ID Discussion
    - draft-chakeres-manet-manetid-00.txt

  o Loop Detection Discussion
    - draft-mase-manet-loopdetect-00.txt

  o Open Discussion, Related Work & Announcements

You can find the agenda and presentation materials at
http://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=70

IPR reminder - RFC 3979
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_disclosure.cgi
If you know about IPR relevant to the technology and you are
contributing, you have to speak up

Audiocast
http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/

Jabber

The new jabber server is located at manet@jabber.ietf.org and is
currently accessible.  For those who are interested, please visit the
above location to join any of the available chat rooms.

Sergeant-at-arms

Many thanks to Ratul Mukhopadhyay for protecting the MANET mailing
list from non IETF MANET WG related discussions.

Please note:

All traffic within the defined rooms (except "noc") is being logged
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Hello,

 From my perspective, the revised text in the packetBB
document seems to be misleading.  The relevant text is:
>    If the appropriate semantics bit (pnouniord for a packet TLV block,
>    mnouniord for a message TLV block or an address TLV block) is clear
>    ('0'), then the following constraints MUST be respected.  These bits
>    MUST always be clear ('0') unless a protocol using this specification
>    defines otherwise.  Protocols SHOULD only define use of these bits
>    when necessary, and then MUST indicate what constraints do apply if
>    each of the indicated bits is set ('1'); each of these constraints
>    SHOULD be retained unless otherwise necessary.
>   
This indicates that using unordered TLVs is disfavored.

However, given the substance of discussion during the
previous several months on this point, I think it is very
surprising that such a strong recommendation is made
to use ordered TLVs.  The arguments in favor have
been reviewed and mostly found wanting, except for
the occasional scenario when it is important for a receiver
to be able to prematurely abort the parsing operations for
incoming TLVs.

I would like to see some wording inserted into this text
making this clear.  Here is one possible replacement for
the above text:

   For systems in which it is important for the receiver to be
   able to prematurely discontinue the parsing of incoming
   sequences of TLV blocks, the appropriate semantics bits
   (pnouniord for a packet TLV block, mnouniord for a
   message TLV block or an address TLV block) should be
   cleared.   In this case, when one of these semantics bits
   is clear ('0'), then the following constraints MUST be respected.

Note that there is NO need to specify anything about what
"other" constraints need to be specified by protocol documents.

I also believe that the sense of the pnouniord and mnouniord
semantics bits should be reversed, with appropriate renaming
to be called "puniord and muniord".

In fact, maybe the names should be "pord" and "mord",
since I thought the ordering was monotonically increasing,
not guaranteeing uniqueness.

Regards,
Charlie P.

PS.  I thought the time allowed for comments on this draft
         was remarkably brief.  Should I forward these
         comments to the IESG?



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Jitter considerations in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs)
	Author(s)       : T. Clausen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-jitter-04.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2007-12-04

This document provides recommendations for jittering (randomly
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NETwork (MANET) routing protocols to reduce the probability of
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Jitter considerations in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs)
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	Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-jitter-04.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2007-12-04

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This draft is a work item of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : MANET Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP)
	Author(s)       : T. Clausen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-05.txt
	Pages           : 63
	Date            : 2007-12-06

This document describes a 1-hop and symmetric 2-hop neighborhood
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Here are comments on the Dec 6, 2007 MANET Neighborhood Discovery Protocol 
(NHDP), draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-05

1.  Page 12, 4th major bullet.  Error in sentence "Additional information 
may be added by a protocol using thsi protocol using the TLV mechanisms 
described in [1]."

2.  Page 16,  Section 5.1.3.  What does "not updated" mean in following 
sentence: "If link quality is not updated, then INITIAL_QUALITY >= 
HYST_ACCEPT."  Does it mean the same as "deployment without link quality" 
in section 14.1?  Or can it also include any cases of deployment with link 
quality, e.g. the rest of section 14?

3.  Page 23, Section 8.1 says "A node's Neighbor Set records all interface 
addresses of each 1-hop neighbor." and Page 28, Section 10.1.1 says "All 
addresses in a node's Local Interface Set (i.e. in any 
I_local_iface_addr_list) MUST be included in the address blocks in all 
generated HELLO messages with the following exception."   What about the 
case of a Node that happens to be a Border Router between multiple 
Autonomous Systems (ASs)?  I.e. this node has MANET interfaces on one AS 
and non-MANET interfaces to another AS?  Would such a node still report 
its interfaces to the different AS per Section 10.1.1?

4.  I noticed that the bullet character changes depending upon the level 
of indentation.  E.g., o is used at first indentation, * is used at the 
second, + is used at the third, and - is used at the fourth (see page 40 
for all 4 levels used on one page).  Just curious, is this an IETF 
standard convention?

Jim Stevens

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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Here are comments on the Dec 6, 2007
MANET Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-05<br>
</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">1. &nbsp;Page 12, 4th major bullet.
&nbsp;Error in sentence &quot;Additional information may be added by a
protocol using thsi protocol using the TLV mechanisms described in [1].&quot;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">2. &nbsp;Page 16, &nbsp;Section 5.1.3.
&nbsp;What does &quot;not updated&quot; mean in following sentence: &quot;If
link quality is not updated, then INITIAL_QUALITY &gt;= HYST_ACCEPT.&quot;
&nbsp;Does it mean the same as &quot;deployment without link quality&quot;
in section 14.1? &nbsp;Or can it also include any cases of deployment with
link quality, e.g. the rest of section 14?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">3. &nbsp;Page 23, Section 8.1 says &quot;A
node's Neighbor Set records all interface addresses of each 1-hop neighbor.&quot;
and Page 28, Section 10.1.1 says &quot;All addresses in a node's Local
Interface Set (i.e. in any I_local_iface_addr_list) MUST be included in
the address blocks in all generated HELLO messages with the following exception.&quot;
&nbsp; What about the case of a Node that happens to be a Border Router
between multiple Autonomous Systems (ASs)? &nbsp;I.e. this node has MANET
interfaces on one AS and non-MANET interfaces to another AS? &nbsp;Would
such a node still report its interfaces to the different AS per Section
10.1.1?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">4. &nbsp;I noticed that the bullet character
changes depending upon the level of indentation. &nbsp;E.g., o is used
at first indentation, * is used at the second, + is used at the third,
and - is used at the fourth (see page 40 for all 4 levels used on one page).
&nbsp;Just curious, is this an IETF standard convention?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Jim Stevens</font>
<br>
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 10 17:09:19 2007
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] Document Action: 'Jitter considerations in Mobile Ad 
 Hoc Networks (MANETs)' to Informational RFC 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Jitter considerations in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) '
   <draft-ietf-manet-jitter-04.txt> as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Ross Callon and David Ward.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-jitter-04.txt

Technical Summary
  
   This informational document provides recommendations for jittering
   (randomly modifying timing) of control traffic transmissions in  
   Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) routing protocols to reduce the
   probability of transmission collisions.

Working Group Summary
 
  No dissent reported. Strong WG agreement is reported (see PROTO 
  writeup). Several other WG documents contain references to this ID.

Protocol Quality
 
  Ross Callon has reviewed this document for the IESG. Jitter is 
  generally used in all routing protocol implementations that I 
  know of.



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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 11 10:35:04 2007
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Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
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Thanks for your comments Bruce. A couple quick responses.

- Present draft can deal with randomized ids, unlike previous one. ID
sequencing has some security flaws that we now point out, flaws beyond
fingerprinting.

- I am not against another draft discussing how the approach could be
adopted in an encapsulation mode, but I am presently against adding
encapsulation to this draft (borrowing DPD and forwarding optimizations).  I
feel an EXP allows for that evolution to continue.

-Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: Bruce M Simpson [mailto:bms@incunabulum.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:17 PM
To: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06

I am a bit disappointed that the current I-D for MANET SMF has no provision
for the encapsulation of MANET SMF datagrams in IPv4.

My points:
 * ip_id is only 16 bits wide, making its usefulness limited in large MANET
topologies.
  * Both BSD and Linux may be configured to randomize the ip_id field as a
defensive measure against IP host fingerprinting.
 * Choosing ip_id as a tag for the histogram based duplicate packet
detection requires that NAT routers on the path examine ip_id, in addition
to being examined by any software multicast forwarding plane implementation.
 * Encapsulation considerably simplifies implementation within existing
software multicast forwarding planes, again, re: BSD and Linux.
 * The overhead of demux and rewrite of BSD mbufs or Linux skbufs is likely
to be the same, i.e. O(n), for ip_id versus an encapsulation header.
 * For multicast flows between PIM domains and MANET domains, the overhead
of prepending such encapsulation at the gateway is very likely to be within
acceptable performance limits.

I would therefore encourage you to consider the benefits of allowing the use
of encapsulation in SMF viz the above points.

Kind regards
BMS


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Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Joe,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 10:35 AM
> To: 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
>=20
> Thanks for your comments Bruce. A couple quick responses.
>=20
> - Present draft can deal with randomized ids, unlike previous one. ID
> sequencing has some security flaws that we now point out, flaws beyond
> fingerprinting.
>=20
> - I am not against another draft discussing how the approach could be
> adopted in an encapsulation mode, but I am presently against adding
> encapsulation to this draft (borrowing DPD and forwarding
optimizations).  I
> feel an EXP allows for that evolution to continue.

I know we talked about this, but I went away and thought
about it and I'm not ready to say that encapsulation
shouldn't be considered for this version. It can be very
difficult to back-fit new features once an initial draft
goes to RFC; even as experimental. And, encapsulation does
give a way for DPD to avoid or minimize hashing in IPv4
MANETs. So, I would like to see further consideration for
multicast-in-multicast encapsulation now rather than wait
for a future draft that may never come about and/or may
be difficult to back-fit even if it does.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> -Joe
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bruce M Simpson [mailto:bms@incunabulum.net]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:17 PM
> To: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
>=20
> I am a bit disappointed that the current I-D for MANET SMF=20
> has no provision
> for the encapsulation of MANET SMF datagrams in IPv4.
>=20
> My points:
>  * ip_id is only 16 bits wide, making its usefulness limited=20
> in large MANET
> topologies.
>   * Both BSD and Linux may be configured to randomize the=20
> ip_id field as a
> defensive measure against IP host fingerprinting.
>  * Choosing ip_id as a tag for the histogram based duplicate packet
> detection requires that NAT routers on the path examine=20
> ip_id, in addition
> to being examined by any software multicast forwarding plane=20
> implementation.
>  * Encapsulation considerably simplifies implementation=20
> within existing
> software multicast forwarding planes, again, re: BSD and Linux.
>  * The overhead of demux and rewrite of BSD mbufs or Linux=20
> skbufs is likely
> to be the same, i.e. O(n), for ip_id versus an encapsulation header.
>  * For multicast flows between PIM domains and MANET domains,=20
> the overhead
> of prepending such encapsulation at the gateway is very=20
> likely to be within
> acceptable performance limits.
>=20
> I would therefore encourage you to consider the benefits of=20
> allowing the use
> of encapsulation in SMF viz the above points.
>=20
> Kind regards
> BMS
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20


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From: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
	"'Bruce M Simpson'" <bms@incunabulum.net>, <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2007 11:05:18 -0800
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IP-in-IP brings up other issues so I believe discussing the concept in a
separate draft makes sense.
I would like to contribute as well but want more discussion to take place.

-Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 7:45 AM
To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06

Joe, 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 10:35 AM
> To: 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> 
> Thanks for your comments Bruce. A couple quick responses.
> 
> - Present draft can deal with randomized ids, unlike previous one. ID 
> sequencing has some security flaws that we now point out, flaws beyond 
> fingerprinting.
> 
> - I am not against another draft discussing how the approach could be 
> adopted in an encapsulation mode, but I am presently against adding 
> encapsulation to this draft (borrowing DPD and forwarding
optimizations).  I
> feel an EXP allows for that evolution to continue.

I know we talked about this, but I went away and thought about it and I'm
not ready to say that encapsulation shouldn't be considered for this
version. It can be very difficult to back-fit new features once an initial
draft goes to RFC; even as experimental. And, encapsulation does give a way
for DPD to avoid or minimize hashing in IPv4 MANETs. So, I would like to see
further consideration for multicast-in-multicast encapsulation now rather
than wait for a future draft that may never come about and/or may be
difficult to back-fit even if it does.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
 
> -Joe
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bruce M Simpson [mailto:bms@incunabulum.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:17 PM
> To: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> 
> I am a bit disappointed that the current I-D for MANET SMF has no 
> provision for the encapsulation of MANET SMF datagrams in IPv4.
> 
> My points:
>  * ip_id is only 16 bits wide, making its usefulness limited in large 
> MANET topologies.
>   * Both BSD and Linux may be configured to randomize the ip_id field 
> as a defensive measure against IP host fingerprinting.
>  * Choosing ip_id as a tag for the histogram based duplicate packet 
> detection requires that NAT routers on the path examine ip_id, in 
> addition to being examined by any software multicast forwarding plane 
> implementation.
>  * Encapsulation considerably simplifies implementation within 
> existing software multicast forwarding planes, again, re: BSD and 
> Linux.
>  * The overhead of demux and rewrite of BSD mbufs or Linux skbufs is 
> likely to be the same, i.e. O(n), for ip_id versus an encapsulation 
> header.
>  * For multicast flows between PIM domains and MANET domains, the 
> overhead of prepending such encapsulation at the gateway is very 
> likely to be within acceptable performance limits.
> 
> I would therefore encourage you to consider the benefits of allowing 
> the use of encapsulation in SMF viz the above points.
> 
> Kind regards
> BMS
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> 




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Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>,
	"Bruce M Simpson" <bms@incunabulum.net>, <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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Joe,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:05 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
>=20
> IP-in-IP brings up other issues so I believe discussing the concept in
a
> separate draft makes sense.
> I would like to contribute as well but want more discussion to take
place.

I'm not sure what you mean about the other issues; are
you talking about MTU, for example? The MTU for multicast
is simply 20 bytes less than whatever the raw linkMTU is,
and I don't see a problem with that.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> -Joe
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 7:45 AM
> To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
>=20
> Joe,=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 10:35 AM
> > To: 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> >=20
> > Thanks for your comments Bruce. A couple quick responses.
> >=20
> > - Present draft can deal with randomized ids, unlike=20
> previous one. ID=20
> > sequencing has some security flaws that we now point out,=20
> flaws beyond=20
> > fingerprinting.
> >=20
> > - I am not against another draft discussing how the=20
> approach could be=20
> > adopted in an encapsulation mode, but I am presently against adding=20
> > encapsulation to this draft (borrowing DPD and forwarding
> optimizations).  I
> > feel an EXP allows for that evolution to continue.
>=20
> I know we talked about this, but I went away and thought=20
> about it and I'm
> not ready to say that encapsulation shouldn't be considered for this
> version. It can be very difficult to back-fit new features=20
> once an initial
> draft goes to RFC; even as experimental. And, encapsulation=20
> does give a way
> for DPD to avoid or minimize hashing in IPv4 MANETs. So, I=20
> would like to see
> further consideration for multicast-in-multicast=20
> encapsulation now rather
> than wait for a future draft that may never come about and/or may be
> difficult to back-fit even if it does.
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> =20
> > -Joe
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bruce M Simpson [mailto:bms@incunabulum.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:17 PM
> > To: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> >=20
> > I am a bit disappointed that the current I-D for MANET SMF has no=20
> > provision for the encapsulation of MANET SMF datagrams in IPv4.
> >=20
> > My points:
> >  * ip_id is only 16 bits wide, making its usefulness=20
> limited in large=20
> > MANET topologies.
> >   * Both BSD and Linux may be configured to randomize the=20
> ip_id field=20
> > as a defensive measure against IP host fingerprinting.
> >  * Choosing ip_id as a tag for the histogram based duplicate packet=20
> > detection requires that NAT routers on the path examine ip_id, in=20
> > addition to being examined by any software multicast=20
> forwarding plane=20
> > implementation.
> >  * Encapsulation considerably simplifies implementation within=20
> > existing software multicast forwarding planes, again, re: BSD and=20
> > Linux.
> >  * The overhead of demux and rewrite of BSD mbufs or Linux=20
> skbufs is=20
> > likely to be the same, i.e. O(n), for ip_id versus an encapsulation=20
> > header.
> >  * For multicast flows between PIM domains and MANET domains, the=20
> > overhead of prepending such encapsulation at the gateway is very=20
> > likely to be within acceptable performance limits.
> >=20
> > I would therefore encourage you to consider the benefits of=20
> allowing=20
> > the use of encapsulation in SMF viz the above points.
> >=20
> > Kind regards
> > BMS
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
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From: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
	"'Bruce M Simpson'" <bms@incunabulum.net>, <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2007 11:30:31 -0800
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Architecture considerations, iana, security, kernel implementation, etc. 

I don't see major problems just want it discussed in a separate document.

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 8:12 AM
To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06

Joe, 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:05 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> 
> IP-in-IP brings up other issues so I believe discussing the concept in
a
> separate draft makes sense.
> I would like to contribute as well but want more discussion to take
place.

I'm not sure what you mean about the other issues; are you talking about
MTU, for example? The MTU for multicast is simply 20 bytes less than
whatever the raw linkMTU is, and I don't see a problem with that.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
 
> -Joe
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 7:45 AM
> To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> 
> Joe,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 10:35 AM
> > To: 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > 
> > Thanks for your comments Bruce. A couple quick responses.
> > 
> > - Present draft can deal with randomized ids, unlike
> previous one. ID
> > sequencing has some security flaws that we now point out,
> flaws beyond
> > fingerprinting.
> > 
> > - I am not against another draft discussing how the
> approach could be
> > adopted in an encapsulation mode, but I am presently against adding 
> > encapsulation to this draft (borrowing DPD and forwarding
> optimizations).  I
> > feel an EXP allows for that evolution to continue.
> 
> I know we talked about this, but I went away and thought about it and 
> I'm not ready to say that encapsulation shouldn't be considered for 
> this version. It can be very difficult to back-fit new features once 
> an initial draft goes to RFC; even as experimental. And, encapsulation 
> does give a way for DPD to avoid or minimize hashing in IPv4 MANETs. 
> So, I would like to see further consideration for 
> multicast-in-multicast encapsulation now rather than wait for a future 
> draft that may never come about and/or may be difficult to back-fit 
> even if it does.
> 
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>  
> > -Joe
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bruce M Simpson [mailto:bms@incunabulum.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:17 PM
> > To: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > 
> > I am a bit disappointed that the current I-D for MANET SMF has no 
> > provision for the encapsulation of MANET SMF datagrams in IPv4.
> > 
> > My points:
> >  * ip_id is only 16 bits wide, making its usefulness
> limited in large
> > MANET topologies.
> >   * Both BSD and Linux may be configured to randomize the
> ip_id field
> > as a defensive measure against IP host fingerprinting.
> >  * Choosing ip_id as a tag for the histogram based duplicate packet 
> > detection requires that NAT routers on the path examine ip_id, in 
> > addition to being examined by any software multicast
> forwarding plane
> > implementation.
> >  * Encapsulation considerably simplifies implementation within 
> > existing software multicast forwarding planes, again, re: BSD and 
> > Linux.
> >  * The overhead of demux and rewrite of BSD mbufs or Linux
> skbufs is
> > likely to be the same, i.e. O(n), for ip_id versus an encapsulation 
> > header.
> >  * For multicast flows between PIM domains and MANET domains, the 
> > overhead of prepending such encapsulation at the gateway is very 
> > likely to be within acceptable performance limits.
> > 
> > I would therefore encourage you to consider the benefits of
> allowing
> > the use of encapsulation in SMF viz the above points.
> > 
> > Kind regards
> > BMS
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > 
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2007 08:36:01 -0800
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>,
	"Bruce M Simpson" <bms@incunabulum.net>, <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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Joe,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:31 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
>=20
> Architecture considerations, iana, security, kernel=20
> implementation, etc.

Not sure what you mean be architecture and security
considerations, but IANA should just fall out of whatever
gets specified in this document and, with mechanisms
like tuntap, I don't believe implementation is limited
to kernel.
=20
> I don't see major problems just want it discussed in a=20
> separate document.

Again, not tackling this now is going to make it difficult
if not impossible to tackle it later.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 8:12 AM
> To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
>=20
> Joe,=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:05 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> >=20
> > IP-in-IP brings up other issues so I believe discussing the=20
> concept in
> a
> > separate draft makes sense.
> > I would like to contribute as well but want more discussion to take
> place.
>=20
> I'm not sure what you mean about the other issues; are you=20
> talking about
> MTU, for example? The MTU for multicast is simply 20 bytes less than
> whatever the raw linkMTU is, and I don't see a problem with that.
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> =20
> > -Joe
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 7:45 AM
> > To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> >=20
> > Joe,
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 10:35 AM
> > > To: 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > >=20
> > > Thanks for your comments Bruce. A couple quick responses.
> > >=20
> > > - Present draft can deal with randomized ids, unlike
> > previous one. ID
> > > sequencing has some security flaws that we now point out,
> > flaws beyond
> > > fingerprinting.
> > >=20
> > > - I am not against another draft discussing how the
> > approach could be
> > > adopted in an encapsulation mode, but I am presently=20
> against adding=20
> > > encapsulation to this draft (borrowing DPD and forwarding
> > optimizations).  I
> > > feel an EXP allows for that evolution to continue.
> >=20
> > I know we talked about this, but I went away and thought=20
> about it and=20
> > I'm not ready to say that encapsulation shouldn't be considered for=20
> > this version. It can be very difficult to back-fit new=20
> features once=20
> > an initial draft goes to RFC; even as experimental. And,=20
> encapsulation=20
> > does give a way for DPD to avoid or minimize hashing in=20
> IPv4 MANETs.=20
> > So, I would like to see further consideration for=20
> > multicast-in-multicast encapsulation now rather than wait=20
> for a future=20
> > draft that may never come about and/or may be difficult to back-fit=20
> > even if it does.
> >=20
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > =20
> > > -Joe
> > >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bruce M Simpson [mailto:bms@incunabulum.net]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:17 PM
> > > To: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > >=20
> > > I am a bit disappointed that the current I-D for MANET SMF has no=20
> > > provision for the encapsulation of MANET SMF datagrams in IPv4.
> > >=20
> > > My points:
> > >  * ip_id is only 16 bits wide, making its usefulness
> > limited in large
> > > MANET topologies.
> > >   * Both BSD and Linux may be configured to randomize the
> > ip_id field
> > > as a defensive measure against IP host fingerprinting.
> > >  * Choosing ip_id as a tag for the histogram based=20
> duplicate packet=20
> > > detection requires that NAT routers on the path examine ip_id, in=20
> > > addition to being examined by any software multicast
> > forwarding plane
> > > implementation.
> > >  * Encapsulation considerably simplifies implementation within=20
> > > existing software multicast forwarding planes, again, re: BSD and=20
> > > Linux.
> > >  * The overhead of demux and rewrite of BSD mbufs or Linux
> > skbufs is
> > > likely to be the same, i.e. O(n), for ip_id versus an=20
> encapsulation=20
> > > header.
> > >  * For multicast flows between PIM domains and MANET domains, the=20
> > > overhead of prepending such encapsulation at the gateway is very=20
> > > likely to be within acceptable performance limits.
> > >=20
> > > I would therefore encourage you to consider the benefits of
> > allowing
> > > the use of encapsulation in SMF viz the above points.
> > >=20
> > > Kind regards
> > > BMS
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
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manet@ietf.org
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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 11 12:41:56 2007
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From: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
	"'Bruce M Simpson'" <bms@incunabulum.net>, <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2007 12:41:17 -0800
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Fred:

At present there are experimental deployments with non-SMF receive nodes 
consuming SMF traffic without a required detunneling point. 
Understand tuntap...I meant in sense of above.

I may have little time in next few days to post more (in case I am quiet)..

For clarity (my thoughts):

(1) would like to see a pers ID for discussion
(2) could be short well-aligned with SMF CDS/DPD
(3) don't think (2) is difficult
(4) would be willing to help with (1)

-Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 8:36 AM
To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06

Joe, 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:31 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> 
> Architecture considerations, iana, security, kernel implementation, 
> etc.

Not sure what you mean be architecture and security considerations, but IANA
should just fall out of whatever gets specified in this document and, with
mechanisms like tuntap, I don't believe implementation is limited to kernel.
 
> I don't see major problems just want it discussed in a separate 
> document.

Again, not tackling this now is going to make it difficult if not impossible
to tackle it later.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 8:12 AM
> To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> 
> Joe,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:05 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > 
> > IP-in-IP brings up other issues so I believe discussing the
> concept in
> a
> > separate draft makes sense.
> > I would like to contribute as well but want more discussion to take
> place.
> 
> I'm not sure what you mean about the other issues; are you talking 
> about MTU, for example? The MTU for multicast is simply 20 bytes less 
> than whatever the raw linkMTU is, and I don't see a problem with that.
> 
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>  
> > -Joe
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 7:45 AM
> > To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > 
> > Joe,
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 10:35 AM
> > > To: 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your comments Bruce. A couple quick responses.
> > > 
> > > - Present draft can deal with randomized ids, unlike
> > previous one. ID
> > > sequencing has some security flaws that we now point out,
> > flaws beyond
> > > fingerprinting.
> > > 
> > > - I am not against another draft discussing how the
> > approach could be
> > > adopted in an encapsulation mode, but I am presently
> against adding
> > > encapsulation to this draft (borrowing DPD and forwarding
> > optimizations).  I
> > > feel an EXP allows for that evolution to continue.
> > 
> > I know we talked about this, but I went away and thought
> about it and
> > I'm not ready to say that encapsulation shouldn't be considered for 
> > this version. It can be very difficult to back-fit new
> features once
> > an initial draft goes to RFC; even as experimental. And,
> encapsulation
> > does give a way for DPD to avoid or minimize hashing in
> IPv4 MANETs. 
> > So, I would like to see further consideration for 
> > multicast-in-multicast encapsulation now rather than wait
> for a future
> > draft that may never come about and/or may be difficult to back-fit 
> > even if it does.
> > 
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >  
> > > -Joe
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bruce M Simpson [mailto:bms@incunabulum.net]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:17 PM
> > > To: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > > 
> > > I am a bit disappointed that the current I-D for MANET SMF has no 
> > > provision for the encapsulation of MANET SMF datagrams in IPv4.
> > > 
> > > My points:
> > >  * ip_id is only 16 bits wide, making its usefulness
> > limited in large
> > > MANET topologies.
> > >   * Both BSD and Linux may be configured to randomize the
> > ip_id field
> > > as a defensive measure against IP host fingerprinting.
> > >  * Choosing ip_id as a tag for the histogram based
> duplicate packet
> > > detection requires that NAT routers on the path examine ip_id, in 
> > > addition to being examined by any software multicast
> > forwarding plane
> > > implementation.
> > >  * Encapsulation considerably simplifies implementation within 
> > > existing software multicast forwarding planes, again, re: BSD and 
> > > Linux.
> > >  * The overhead of demux and rewrite of BSD mbufs or Linux
> > skbufs is
> > > likely to be the same, i.e. O(n), for ip_id versus an
> encapsulation
> > > header.
> > >  * For multicast flows between PIM domains and MANET domains, the 
> > > overhead of prepending such encapsulation at the gateway is very 
> > > likely to be within acceptable performance limits.
> > > 
> > > I would therefore encourage you to consider the benefits of
> > allowing
> > > the use of encapsulation in SMF viz the above points.
> > > 
> > > Kind regards
> > > BMS
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > manet mailing list
> > > manet@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2007 09:55:33 -0800
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>,
	"Bruce M Simpson" <bms@incunabulum.net>, <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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Joe,

Your suggestion seems very pragmatic, so I tend to
think we should give it serious consideration and I
make be able to help with it. Let's talk further on
this when time permits.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
 =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 12:41 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
>=20
> Fred:
>=20
> At present there are experimental deployments with non-SMF=20
> receive nodes=20
> consuming SMF traffic without a required detunneling point.=20
> Understand tuntap...I meant in sense of above.
>=20
> I may have little time in next few days to post more (in case=20
> I am quiet)..
>=20
> For clarity (my thoughts):
>=20
> (1) would like to see a pers ID for discussion
> (2) could be short well-aligned with SMF CDS/DPD
> (3) don't think (2) is difficult
> (4) would be willing to help with (1)
>=20
> -Joe
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 8:36 AM
> To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: manet@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
>=20
> Joe,=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:31 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> >=20
> > Architecture considerations, iana, security, kernel implementation,=20
> > etc.
>=20
> Not sure what you mean be architecture and security=20
> considerations, but IANA
> should just fall out of whatever gets specified in this=20
> document and, with
> mechanisms like tuntap, I don't believe implementation is=20
> limited to kernel.
> =20
> > I don't see major problems just want it discussed in a separate=20
> > document.
>=20
> Again, not tackling this now is going to make it difficult if=20
> not impossible
> to tackle it later.
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 8:12 AM
> > To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> >=20
> > Joe,
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 11:05 AM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > >=20
> > > IP-in-IP brings up other issues so I believe discussing the
> > concept in
> > a
> > > separate draft makes sense.
> > > I would like to contribute as well but want more=20
> discussion to take
> > place.
> >=20
> > I'm not sure what you mean about the other issues; are you talking=20
> > about MTU, for example? The MTU for multicast is simply 20=20
> bytes less=20
> > than whatever the raw linkMTU is, and I don't see a problem=20
> with that.
> >=20
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > =20
> > > -Joe
> > >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 7:45 AM
> > > To: Joe Macker; Bruce M Simpson; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > >=20
> > > Joe,
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 10:35 AM
> > > > To: 'Bruce M Simpson'; macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > > >=20
> > > > Thanks for your comments Bruce. A couple quick responses.
> > > >=20
> > > > - Present draft can deal with randomized ids, unlike
> > > previous one. ID
> > > > sequencing has some security flaws that we now point out,
> > > flaws beyond
> > > > fingerprinting.
> > > >=20
> > > > - I am not against another draft discussing how the
> > > approach could be
> > > > adopted in an encapsulation mode, but I am presently
> > against adding
> > > > encapsulation to this draft (borrowing DPD and forwarding
> > > optimizations).  I
> > > > feel an EXP allows for that evolution to continue.
> > >=20
> > > I know we talked about this, but I went away and thought
> > about it and
> > > I'm not ready to say that encapsulation shouldn't be=20
> considered for=20
> > > this version. It can be very difficult to back-fit new
> > features once
> > > an initial draft goes to RFC; even as experimental. And,
> > encapsulation
> > > does give a way for DPD to avoid or minimize hashing in
> > IPv4 MANETs.=20
> > > So, I would like to see further consideration for=20
> > > multicast-in-multicast encapsulation now rather than wait
> > for a future
> > > draft that may never come about and/or may be difficult=20
> to back-fit=20
> > > even if it does.
> > >=20
> > > Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > =20
> > > > -Joe
> > > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Bruce M Simpson [mailto:bms@incunabulum.net]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:17 PM
> > > > To: macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil
> > > > Cc: manet@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [manet] Comments on draft-ietf-manet-smf-06
> > > >=20
> > > > I am a bit disappointed that the current I-D for MANET=20
> SMF has no=20
> > > > provision for the encapsulation of MANET SMF datagrams in IPv4.
> > > >=20
> > > > My points:
> > > >  * ip_id is only 16 bits wide, making its usefulness
> > > limited in large
> > > > MANET topologies.
> > > >   * Both BSD and Linux may be configured to randomize the
> > > ip_id field
> > > > as a defensive measure against IP host fingerprinting.
> > > >  * Choosing ip_id as a tag for the histogram based
> > duplicate packet
> > > > detection requires that NAT routers on the path examine=20
> ip_id, in=20
> > > > addition to being examined by any software multicast
> > > forwarding plane
> > > > implementation.
> > > >  * Encapsulation considerably simplifies implementation within=20
> > > > existing software multicast forwarding planes, again,=20
> re: BSD and=20
> > > > Linux.
> > > >  * The overhead of demux and rewrite of BSD mbufs or Linux
> > > skbufs is
> > > > likely to be the same, i.e. O(n), for ip_id versus an
> > encapsulation
> > > > header.
> > > >  * For multicast flows between PIM domains and MANET=20
> domains, the=20
> > > > overhead of prepending such encapsulation at the=20
> gateway is very=20
> > > > likely to be within acceptable performance limits.
> > > >=20
> > > > I would therefore encourage you to consider the benefits of
> > > allowing
> > > > the use of encapsulation in SMF viz the above points.
> > > >=20
> > > > Kind regards
> > > > BMS
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > manet mailing list
> > > > manet@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 12 05:27:17 2007
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Thomas Clausen'" <thomas@thomasclausen.org>,
	"'Dearlove, Christopher \(UK\)'" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>,
	"'Justin Dean'" <jdean@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
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Subject: [manet] NHDP - Link Quality measurement
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On NHDP:
===
14.4.  Updating Link Quality

   A node MAY update link quality based on any information available to
   it.  Particular cases that MAY be used include:

   o  Information from the link layer, such as signal to noise ratio.

   o  Receipt or loss of packets.  If packets include a packet sequence
      number as defined in [1], then packets on a link SHOULD have
      sequential packet sequence numbers, whether or not they include
      HELLO messages.  Link quality can be updated when a packet is
      received based on, for example, whether the last N out of M
      packets on the link were received, or a "leaky integrator"
      tracking packets.

   o  Receipt or loss of HELLO messages.  If the maximum interval
      between HELLO messages is known (such as by inclusion of a message
      TLV with Type == INTERVAL_TIME, as defined in [3], in HELLO
      messages) then the loss of HELLO messages can be determined
      without the need to receive a HELLO message.  Note that if this
      case is combined with the previous case then care must be taken to
      avoid "double counting" a lost HELLO message in a lost packet
===

Are we sure we want to use packetbb packet <pkt-seq-num>?
I can imagine cases that this is invalid. Packets do not require a packet
header or <pkt-seq-num>. Maybe sequence number is incremented for those
packets. Or sequence number is randomized for security reasons. Or packetbb
is being used for a protocol sending with another destination address or
port number or lower layer protocol.
By the way, the specification: 
      If packets include a packet sequence
      number as defined in [1], then packets on a link SHOULD have
      sequential packet sequence numbers, whether or not they include
      HELLO messages.
is not written down in packetbb.

I think information from the link layer is far more important. Other
available L2 information: statistics on number of retransmits and transmit
failed indication for unicast traffic (sender) and the 802.11 MAC Header
Retry field also for unicast traffic (receiver).
This information is also used by data rate selection algorithm (if used),
data rates higher than the minimum is a good indication that the link
quality is OK.

The NHDP link quality is for the bi-directional link, where both nodes may
use the link quality mechanism. In the current text, the receiver side link
quality is described. I think both nodes may use bi-directional link quality
measurement.

Teco.



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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
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Comments below with >>>=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Teco Boot [mailto:teco@inf-net.nl]=20
Sent: 12 December 2007 10:27
To: 'Thomas Clausen'; Dearlove, Christopher (UK); 'Justin Dean'
Cc: manet@ietf.org
Subject: NHDP - Link Quality measurement


               *** WARNING ***

This mail has originated outside your organization,
either from an external partner or the Global Internet.=20
     Keep this in mind if you answer this message.=20

On NHDP:
=3D=3D=3D
14.4.  Updating Link Quality

   A node MAY update link quality based on any information available to
   it.  Particular cases that MAY be used include:

   o  Information from the link layer, such as signal to noise ratio.

   o  Receipt or loss of packets.  If packets include a packet sequence
      number as defined in [1], then packets on a link SHOULD have
      sequential packet sequence numbers, whether or not they include
      HELLO messages.  Link quality can be updated when a packet is
      received based on, for example, whether the last N out of M
      packets on the link were received, or a "leaky integrator"
      tracking packets.

   o  Receipt or loss of HELLO messages.  If the maximum interval
      between HELLO messages is known (such as by inclusion of a message
      TLV with Type =3D=3D INTERVAL_TIME, as defined in [3], in HELLO
      messages) then the loss of HELLO messages can be determined
      without the need to receive a HELLO message.  Note that if this
      case is combined with the previous case then care must be taken to
      avoid "double counting" a lost HELLO message in a lost packet
=3D=3D=3D

Are we sure we want to use packetbb packet <pkt-seq-num>?

>>> No, that's why it's a MAY.

I can imagine cases that this is invalid. Packets do not require a
packet
header or <pkt-seq-num>. Maybe sequence number is incremented for those
packets. Or sequence number is randomized for security reasons. Or
packetbb
is being used for a protocol sending with another destination address or
port number or lower layer protocol.
By the way, the specification:=20
      If packets include a packet sequence
      number as defined in [1], then packets on a link SHOULD have
      sequential packet sequence numbers, whether or not they include
      HELLO messages.
is not written down in packetbb.

>>> That made me look back in the history. It did (although not in those
>>> exact words of course) but it got removed at one point. Need to
think
>>> about that. But not including a packet sequence number is not in
itself
>>> a problem if you only increment the number when actually used. (It
may
>>> make the mechanism less useful, but not broken.)

I think information from the link layer is far more important.

>>> No disagreement here. But sometimes you just can't get what you
want,
>>> and an alternative is needed.

Other
available L2 information: statistics on number of retransmits and
transmit
failed indication for unicast traffic (sender) and the 802.11 MAC Header
Retry field also for unicast traffic (receiver).
This information is also used by data rate selection algorithm (if
used),
data rates higher than the minimum is a good indication that the link
quality is OK.

>>> NHDP isn't designed to run only over 802.11. And even when running
>>> over 802.11, different drivers and OSes make different amounts of
>>> information available.

The NHDP link quality is for the bi-directional link, where both nodes
may
use the link quality mechanism. In the current text, the receiver side
link
quality is described. I think both nodes may use bi-directional link
quality
measurement.

>>> To use bidirectional information you would need to transfer it. And
>>> that is not what this is about. Receiver information is what NHDP
>>> works on in general (do you receive HELLO messages?).
Bidirectionality
>>> is established by the (implicit) HELLO handshaking both agreeing
that
>>> the link is usable in their direction.

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From manet-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 12 05:53:04 2007
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2007 16:22:59 +0530
From: "Pushpita Chatterjee" <pushpita.c@gmail.com>
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Subject: [manet] Authenticate and configure the nodes in MANET
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Dear All,
Can you suggest me how to configure the nodes of  MANET?
How authentication of a new naode want to join in  MANET can be done without
using key exchange mechanisms(non-cryptographic trust based solution)?

With best regards
Pushpita

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<div>Dear All,</div>
<div>Can you suggest me how to&nbsp;configure the nodes of&nbsp; MANET?&nbsp;</div>
<div>How authentication of a new naode want to join in&nbsp; MANET can be done without using key exchange mechanisms(non-cryptographic trust based solution)?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>With best regards</div>
<div>Pushpita</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>

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> 
> The NHDP link quality is for the bi-directional link, where both nodes
> may
> use the link quality mechanism. In the current text, the receiver side
> link
> quality is described. I think both nodes may use bi-directional link
> quality
> measurement.
> 
> >>> To use bidirectional information you would need to transfer it. And
> >>> that is not what this is about. Receiver information is what NHDP
> >>> works on in general (do you receive HELLO messages?).
> Bidirectionality
> >>> is established by the (implicit) HELLO handshaking both agreeing
> that
> >>> the link is usable in their direction.
[Teco:] 
Chris, I agree on your comments. But what I meant is that a node may use L2
feedback on transmissions also, when this is available. This could speed up
detecting a broken link. When problems with unicast packet transfer occur,
this information can be used to qualify link quality. Usage with care, of
course. And there is dependency on unicast traffic.





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http://www.tkn.tu-berlin.de/research/802.11e_ns2/
you could download the code from this.but when i install it i meet a little
error.if you could use it successufully, could you tell me how you settle it
? my email wl19992002@yahoo.com.cn 


muby wrote:
> 
> Hi everybody :)
>    
>   I am planning to work on QoS enhancements for multimedia traffic on
> MANET, but so far I didnt found any available code for IEEE 802.11e which
> i need to work on. please anybody like to share the code or can guide me
> on how to implement 802.11e new features over the IEEE 802.11 a/b/g
> original standard.
>    
>   Thank You.
>    
>   Mubarak A. J.
>   Univeriti Putra Malaysia
> 
>  
> ---------------------------------
> We won't tell. Get more on shows you hate to love
> (and love to hate): Yahoo! TV's Guilty Pleasures list.
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> 
> 

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Subject: [manet] Vancouver MANET WG Summary/Minutes
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I have posted the minutes from our Vancouver meeting on the  
proceedings website. If you have any fixes (names, content, etc.),  
please email them to me.

In the minutes, I've also included a meeting summary.

Here is the meeting summary:
======================================================

Several WG documents have moved out of the WG and onto the IETF/IESG
since the meeting in Chicago, and we hope to progress several more
documents before Philadelphia.

Please review and provide feedback on SMF, NHDP, OLSRv2, and DYMO now.

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/manet/

During the meeting the SMF presentations identified several
interesting challenges, and the solutions proposed in the
Internet-Draft (I-D). I encourage everyone to review the document and
slides from the meeting.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=70

There were three discussion related presentations during the
meeting. The first was on temporary loops and preventive
measures. There were some questions as to the reason for the looping
in the scenarios presented and the implementation.  Additional,
discussion on both the implementation and the problem are needed
before proceeding. The second was on using jitter for data forwarding
in conjunction with SMF. The preliminary experimental results show
that it may be helpful in reducing collisions. The experimental
results also demonstrate that packet loss may reduce the ability to
reliably deliver packets within a strict hop count. Additional
experimental results and discussion are encouraged. Third the concept
of a "MANET Identifier" was discussed. The microphone discussion
demonstrated the wide variety of possible uses for a MANET
Identifier. The next revision of the I-D will include a description of
the behavior (for DYMO), and some simple use case scenarios will be
discussed on-list.

During the open microphone period at the end of the meeting, the issue
of metrics for NHPD/OLSRv2 was brought up. Since the WG time was up,
the discussion on this topic will need to be held on-list.


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