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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [manet] New DLEP extension drafts
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Date: Sat, 2 Sep 2017 09:20:43 +0000
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From nobody Sat Sep  2 13:17:35 2017
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References: <1500890455.2721.234.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <1504171326.31980.2.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <e7aa4a01-3eab-7625-26ed-49d2e43893e6@fkie.fraunhofer.de> <38A5475DE83986499AEACD2CFAFC3F9801D30BA2E9@tss-server1.home.tropicalstormsoftware.com>
From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Sep 2017 16:17:28 -0400
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To: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
Cc: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [manet] New DLEP extension drafts
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My 2-cents worth...


On Sat, Sep 2, 2017 at 5:20 AM, Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
wrote:

> Thanks for the comments, Henning, replies inline...
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: manet [mailto:manet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Henning Rogge
> > Sent: 01 September 2017 07:18
> > To: manet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [manet] New DLEP extension drafts
> >
> > Am 31.08.2017 um 11:22 schrieb Rick Taylor:
> > > Hi All,
> >
> > Okay, time to get the ball rolling for service discovery.
>
> Excellent!  This draft was first started 2 years ago, so bits of it are
> definitely unclear/out-of-date.
>
> >
> > I must admit I am not that happy with the draft in its current form.
> >
> > First reason is the that the draft focuses on announcing router services
> to
> > other routers. This makes it practically necessary to add an over the air
> > component to DLEP. I thought we agreed that one of the design goals of
> > DLEP was only to communicate between the local radio and the local
> router,
> > exchanging already existing local knowledge.
>
> Okay... I'll answer this point in parts:
> a) I remember the early DLEP discussions agreed that the DLEP protocol
> would not define how or what was sent over the air, but did require that
> something was sent in order to function.  The assumption being that nearly
> all radio systems have some kind of control plane.  DLEP only defines the
> 'how and what format' of the local communication.
>
> b) Yes, this extension does require some data to be transmitted over the
> air (it does not specify how or in what format, just like DLEP), but as an
> extension, it is optional.
>
>
I agree with Rick here - this is pretty much like the announcement of
Layer-3 addresses and subnets. If an implementation is going to support
that, some OTA transmission is implied, and required.


> >
> > I think DLEP is the wrong protocol to exchange knowledge between routers
> > and I am sure the IETF already has protocols for the two routers
> exchanging
> > service information.
>
> Yes, the IETF has a plethora of protocols for peers of protocol X to
> exchange information with other peers, but all these protocols requires one
> of the following mechanisms: polling, broadcast announcing, or static
> configuration.
>
> For example: A local router has an NTP service that wants to find some
> upstream peers (or whatever they're called in NTP-speak).  Whenever it
> receives a DLEP Dest_Up, it has to attempt an NTP session just in case the
> remote router is a valid peer.  This is Hello again, at Layer 4+, rather
> than Layer 3.
>
> If DLEP can provide layer 4+ information to avoid Layer 4+ Hellos, just as
> it provides Layer 3 information to avoid Layer 3 Hellos, then I see this as
> useful.  Even if the only service announced is mDNS, and mDNS is then used
> for all other service discovery, this is an improvement.
>

If, as you say, "Even if the only service announced is mDNS, and mDNS is
then used..." - why not *assume* that mDNS is present, and go for it?

I've gone back & forth over the notion of service announcements. I think
we're going to get significant pushback from the IETF that there are
already multiple protocols for service announcement, and we're just
re-inventing the wheel for the 47th time.

Having said that, I'm interested in being able to transmit *some*
additional information at Destination Up. For example, consider a military
deployment (I only use it because I've seen this implemented, and can
articulate the problem). There are some vehicles that are equipped with LoS
mesh radios; and there are also a few equipped with the mesh radios and a
satellite terminal/dish for reach back. I'd like some way for one of the
satellite-equipped "reach back guys" to be able to communicate via DLEP on
the LoS mesh radio that "I have reach-back capability". To me, this
information would fold into things like selection of a "Designated Router"
for OSPF, or an MPR for OLSR. This is something of a "capabilities" TLV,
where a "capability" (e.g., the reach back) is not necessarily a part of
the radio being used. Another "capability" would be to somehow announce
"I'm plugged into a reliable, 24/7 power source, so battery consumption
isn't a problem". In both of these cases, they enhance the node's ability
and willingness to act as a traffic relay.

Regards,
Stan



>
> >
> > What I had expected in this draft was a way for the radio to announce its
> > LOCAL services to the router, e.g. a SIP endpoint to connect your routers
> > VOIP network to a locally existing "push to talk" voice channel.
> > Other examples would be to announce the existence of HTTP ip/port
> > (configuration GUI) or a netconf/ssh port.
>
> Ah yes...  This is also very useful, but I would say it was a different
> extension.  However, there has been some general consensus that DLEP is not
> a management protocol, so one would have to be careful with what is
> described.  I'm happy to help/review/comment on any ideas you have.
>
> As an aside, you are the second person who has conflated DSA with what you
> describe - perhaps I need to revisit some of the text!
>
> >
> > The second (minor) issue I have with the draft is the text string used to
> > identify the service. It feels a bit "out of place" in all the binary
> encoded data
> > DLEP transfers.
>
> Good point.  The textual data  is a bit of a mismatch with the rest of
> DLEP, but I couldn't (at the time) think of an alternative format generic
> enough to carry a loose bundle of layer 4+ protocol information.  However,
> what do people think about using something CBOR encoded?  It's binary and
> more concise and IETF-ish, which means that radio vendors could consider
> just shoveling it over the air, or they could proxy/compress fairly
> simply.  I will have a play around to see if it fits better.
>
> Thanks for the feedback,
>
> Rick
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

--001a113ee8da1ca3f405583a91f3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">My 2-cents worth...=C2=A0<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Sep 2, 2017 at 5:20 AM, Rick Tayl=
or <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com" =
target=3D"_blank">rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Thanks for the comments, Henning, replies inl=
ine...<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: manet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:manet-bounces@ietf.org">manet-bo=
unces@ietf.org</a><wbr>] On Behalf Of Henning Rogge<br>
&gt; Sent: 01 September 2017 07:18<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [manet] New DLEP extension drafts<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Am 31.08.2017 um 11:22 schrieb Rick Taylor:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi All,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Okay, time to get the ball rolling for service discovery.<br>
<br>
Excellent!=C2=A0 This draft was first started 2 years ago, so bits of it ar=
e definitely unclear/out-of-date.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I must admit I am not that happy with the draft in its current form.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; First reason is the that the draft focuses on announcing router servic=
es to<br>
&gt; other routers. This makes it practically necessary to add an over the =
air<br>
&gt; component to DLEP. I thought we agreed that one of the design goals of=
<br>
&gt; DLEP was only to communicate between the local radio and the local rou=
ter,<br>
&gt; exchanging already existing local knowledge.<br>
<br>
Okay... I&#39;ll answer this point in parts:<br>
a) I remember the early DLEP discussions agreed that the DLEP protocol woul=
d not define how or what was sent over the air, but did require that someth=
ing was sent in order to function.=C2=A0 The assumption being that nearly a=
ll radio systems have some kind of control plane.=C2=A0 DLEP only defines t=
he &#39;how and what format&#39; of the local communication.<br>
<br>
b) Yes, this extension does require some data to be transmitted over the ai=
r (it does not specify how or in what format, just like DLEP), but as an ex=
tension, it is optional.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree with Rick here - this is prett=
y much like the announcement of Layer-3 addresses and subnets. If an implem=
entation is going to support that, some OTA transmission is implied, and re=
quired.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think DLEP is the wrong protocol to exchange knowledge between route=
rs<br>
&gt; and I am sure the IETF already has protocols for the two routers excha=
nging<br>
&gt; service information.<br>
<br>
Yes, the IETF has a plethora of protocols for peers of protocol X to exchan=
ge information with other peers, but all these protocols requires one of th=
e following mechanisms: polling, broadcast announcing, or static configurat=
ion.<br>
<br>
For example: A local router has an NTP service that wants to find some upst=
ream peers (or whatever they&#39;re called in NTP-speak).=C2=A0 Whenever it=
 receives a DLEP Dest_Up, it has to attempt an NTP session just in case the=
 remote router is a valid peer.=C2=A0 This is Hello again, at Layer 4+, rat=
her than Layer 3.<br>
<br>
If DLEP can provide layer 4+ information to avoid Layer 4+ Hellos, just as =
it provides Layer 3 information to avoid Layer 3 Hellos, then I see this as=
 useful.=C2=A0 Even if the only service announced is mDNS, and mDNS is then=
 used for all other service discovery, this is an improvement.<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>If, as you say, &quot;Even if the only service anno=
unced is mDNS, and mDNS is then used...&quot; - why not *assume* that mDNS =
is present, and go for it?=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ve gone bac=
k &amp; forth over the notion of service announcements. I think we&#39;re g=
oing to get significant pushback from the IETF that there are already multi=
ple protocols for service announcement, and we&#39;re just re-inventing the=
 wheel for the 47th time.</div><div><br></div><div>Having said that, I&#39;=
m interested in being able to transmit *some* additional information at Des=
tination Up. For example, consider a military deployment (I only use it bec=
ause I&#39;ve seen this implemented, and can articulate the problem). There=
 are some vehicles that are equipped with LoS mesh radios; and there are al=
so a few equipped with the mesh radios and a satellite terminal/dish for re=
ach back. I&#39;d like some way for one of the satellite-equipped &quot;rea=
ch back guys&quot; to be able to communicate via DLEP on the LoS mesh radio=
 that &quot;I have reach-back capability&quot;. To me, this information wou=
ld fold into things like selection of a &quot;Designated Router&quot; for O=
SPF, or an MPR for OLSR. This is something of a &quot;capabilities&quot; TL=
V, where a &quot;capability&quot; (e.g., the reach back) is not necessarily=
 a part of the radio being used. Another &quot;capability&quot; would be to=
 somehow announce &quot;I&#39;m plugged into a reliable, 24/7 power source,=
 so battery consumption isn&#39;t a problem&quot;. In both of these cases, =
they enhance the node&#39;s ability and willingness to act as a traffic rel=
ay.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Stan</div><div><br></=
div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What I had expected in this draft was a way for the radio to announce =
its<br>
&gt; LOCAL services to the router, e.g. a SIP endpoint to connect your rout=
ers<br>
&gt; VOIP network to a locally existing &quot;push to talk&quot; voice chan=
nel.<br>
&gt; Other examples would be to announce the existence of HTTP ip/port<br>
&gt; (configuration GUI) or a netconf/ssh port.<br>
<br>
Ah yes...=C2=A0 This is also very useful, but I would say it was a differen=
t extension.=C2=A0 However, there has been some general consensus that DLEP=
 is not a management protocol, so one would have to be careful with what is=
 described.=C2=A0 I&#39;m happy to help/review/comment on any ideas you hav=
e.<br>
<br>
As an aside, you are the second person who has conflated DSA with what you =
describe - perhaps I need to revisit some of the text!<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The second (minor) issue I have with the draft is the text string used=
 to<br>
&gt; identify the service. It feels a bit &quot;out of place&quot; in all t=
he binary encoded data<br>
&gt; DLEP transfers.<br>
<br>
Good point.=C2=A0 The textual data=C2=A0 is a bit of a mismatch with the re=
st of DLEP, but I couldn&#39;t (at the time) think of an alternative format=
 generic enough to carry a loose bundle of layer 4+ protocol information.=
=C2=A0 However, what do people think about using something CBOR encoded?=C2=
=A0 It&#39;s binary and more concise and IETF-ish, which means that radio v=
endors could consider just shoveling it over the air, or they could proxy/c=
ompress fairly simply.=C2=A0 I will have a play around to see if it fits be=
tter.<br>
<br>
Thanks for the feedback,<br>
<br>
Rick<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
manet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/manet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a113ee8da1ca3f405583a91f3--


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Sep 2017 22:54:21 +0200
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Subject: Re: [manet] New DLEP extension drafts
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On Sat, Sep 2, 2017 at 10:17 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com> wrote:
> My 2-cents worth...
>
>
> I agree with Rick here - this is pretty much like the announcement of
> Layer-3 addresses and subnets. If an implementation is going to support
> that, some OTA transmission is implied, and required.

What is even the advantage moving "router to router" communication to DLEP?

I can see the point of IP address propagation, especially on radios
without multicast support. Without the unicast IP of the other side
you cannot reach it.

But for supporting services putting it into DLEP is no advantage at
all... you could easily just let the routers exchange the information
directly.

> If, as you say, "Even if the only service announced is mDNS, and mDNS is
> then used..." - why not *assume* that mDNS is present, and go for it?
>
> I've gone back & forth over the notion of service announcements. I think
> we're going to get significant pushback from the IETF that there are already
> multiple protocols for service announcement, and we're just re-inventing the
> wheel for the 47th time.

That too.

> Having said that, I'm interested in being able to transmit *some* additional
> information at Destination Up. For example, consider a military deployment
> (I only use it because I've seen this implemented, and can articulate the
> problem). There are some vehicles that are equipped with LoS mesh radios;
> and there are also a few equipped with the mesh radios and a satellite
> terminal/dish for reach back. I'd like some way for one of the
> satellite-equipped "reach back guys" to be able to communicate via DLEP on
> the LoS mesh radio that "I have reach-back capability". To me, this
> information would fold into things like selection of a "Designated Router"
> for OSPF, or an MPR for OLSR. This is something of a "capabilities" TLV,
> where a "capability" (e.g., the reach back) is not necessarily a part of the
> radio being used. Another "capability" would be to somehow announce "I'm
> plugged into a reliable, 24/7 power source, so battery consumption isn't a
> problem". In both of these cases, they enhance the node's ability and
> willingness to act as a traffic relay.

Capability might also include "need unicast traffic for datarate selection".

Henning


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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
CC: "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Am 04.09.2017 um 23:46 schrieb Rick Taylor:
> Ripostes inline...
>> What is even the advantage moving "router to router" communication
>> to DLEP?
> 
> The major advantage I can see is fast 'edge triggered' adjacency
> formation.  This is one of the selling points of DLEP for Layer 3, so
> why not expose Layer 4+ triggers as well.  Given I work for a company
> whose vehicles move at some speed, being able to form an adjacency
> between peer services fast is helpful.  If I have a transmission
> window of 1 minute max, I don't want to spend the first 30 seconds
> Hello'ing with every protocol that might want to find a peer over the
> possibly restricted/flakey link.

You could easily use the existing layer2/layer3 'edge trigger' to start
a UDP (unicast?) based service discovery for the new neighbor. No need
to relay the data over the radio.

>> I can see the point of IP address propagation, especially on radios
>> without multicast support. Without the unicast IP of the other side
>> you cannot reach it.
>> 
>> But for supporting services putting it into DLEP is no advantage at
>> all... you could easily just let the routers exchange the
>> information directly.
> 
> I'm not suggesting moving/wrapping the service protocol in DLEP, just
> the knowledge that it's even worth trying to begin it.

>>> If, as you say, "Even if the only service announced is mDNS, and
>>> mDNS is then used..." - why not *assume* that mDNS is present,
>>> and go for it?
> 
> Haha... you know the answer as well as I do.  Someone will say they
> don't use mDNS, they use what they consider better.  I couldn't be so
> bold as to suggest mDNS as a one size fits all solution.  This is the
> IETF!

Which is another reason not to put another solution for the same problem 
into DLEP, because people will not be happy with it anyways.

>>> I've gone back & forth over the notion of service announcements.
>>> I think we're going to get significant pushback from the IETF
>>> that there are already multiple protocols for service
>>> announcement, and we're just re-inventing the wheel for the 47th
>>> time.
>> 
>> That too.
>> 
> 
> I quite agree... I'm expecting legitimate push-back, I just feel
> there is a missing piece here.  This is why my first pass was simply
> to announce tuples of [service, address, port] and not much else.  It
> should be enough to bootstrap whatever service you're running.
> Actually what's described in DSA is very close to DNS SRV records,
> hence the text form.

DLEP trigger for an existing DNS-based service discovery?

> One reason why core DLEP is not quite good enough might be that a
> remote router might only be running a given service (say NTP) bound
> to a loopback interface.

Are we talking about a node with routing or just a layer-2 endpoint?

> The DLEP Dest_Up may include the loopback
> address as part of the IP address data items in the message, but any
> potential peer is going to have to probe every reported address until
> it finds the one that works, if any.
>
> I keep picking NTP as the example service as it is an a-priori
> configured protocol (unless there is an exciting NTP peer discovery
> protocol I don't know about).  For services that have a discovery
> protocol (e.g. OLSRv2), DSA is overkill, for static I feel it's less
> clear cut.

Routing must do its own discovery because it has to work before Ip 
routing is finished. ;)

As soon as we have normal connectivity,

> Where additional config data beyond [service,address,port] might be
> useful is for something like BGP AS number, but the counter-argument
> could be that you only need to advertise 1 tuple: [NETCONF,addr]
> ;-)
> 
> I think any later revision will have to be liberally sprinkled with
> text that warns that this extension is only for bootstrapping, not
> for protocol parameter negotiation.

Which sounds like a hint that we still have to work on the concept.

I see the "necessary" use-case for announcing IPs... 
radios/modems/networks that can not multicast/broadcast. They are a 
pain, but they exist... you need the IP of the other side to do 
"automatic discovery".

In fact, NHDP works quite fine over networks like this if you know the 
IPs of the other router.

>>> Having said that, I'm interested in being able to transmit
>>> *some* additional information at Destination Up. For example,
>>> consider a military deployment (I only use it because I've seen
>>> this implemented, and can articulate the problem). There are some
>>> vehicles that are equipped with LoS mesh radios; and there are
>>> also a few equipped with the mesh radios and a satellite
>>> terminal/dish for reach back. I'd like some way for one of the
>>> satellite-equipped "reach back guys" to be able to communicate
>>> via DLEP on the LoS mesh radio that "I have reach-back
>>> capability". To me, this information would fold into things like
>> selection of a "Designated Router"
>>> for OSPF, or an MPR for OLSR. This is something of a
>>> "capabilities" TLV, where a "capability" (e.g., the reach back)
>>> is not necessarily a part of the radio being used. 

Both OSPF and OLSR(v2) already work fine without any service 
discovery... you can make them work faster by using "triggered Hello/TC 
messages", e.g. triggered by Destination Up messages of DLEP.

My problem with this "use DLEP as transparent router to router 
communication" is that it breaks a major design goal of DLEP that I 
(we?) told a lot of people... the advantage of DLEP is that it does not 
introduce additional over-the-air traffic. The radio exports everything 
it knows and everything it can already do for you.

>>> Another
>>> "capability" would be to somehow announce "I'm plugged into a
>>> reliable, 24/7 power source, so battery consumption isn't a
>>> problem". In both of these cases, they enhance the node's ability
>>> and willingness to act as a traffic relay.
> 
> I share your use-cases, but I think you're in danger of conflating
> local radio capability (what Henning was desiring) and remote router
> capability, but that's not to say I don't like the idea of both, I'm
> just trying to keep the scope manageable.

>> Capability might also include "need unicast traffic for datarate
>> selection".
> 
> That's a good capability, but I consider that more local not remote.
> I think "You need to use the link before the CDR goes above 0" is
> something the local modem should know.

Yes, it is.

A "I cannot to multicast/broadcast" capability flag would also be a 
major help for some radios.

> Let's keep the conversation going, I think there is some value in
> here somewhere!

I think so too.

Henning

-- 
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut für
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Zanderstrasse 5, 53177 Bonn, Germany
Telefon +49 228 50212-469
mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de


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Thread-Topic: [manet] New DLEP extension drafts
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From: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>
To: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>,  "henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de" <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>,  "ratliffstan@gmail.com" <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
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Rick, Henning, et al,

Interesting discussion.  My comments are not leavened with
implementation experience....  But I agree with the comment that IETF
has solved, or tried to solve, similar problems many times before.

It appears to me that you have two problems and separation of them may
be a good idea:
 
1.  You have a data definition and standardization problem.  

2.  You have a communications problem.  

Suggest a focus on each separately, with the goal that the data items
can be used in several transmission means.  


On Tue, 2017-09-05 at 09:33 +0000, Rick Taylor wrote:
> Inline as usual...
> 
> On Tue, 2017-09-05 at 09:51 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:
> > 
> > Am 04.09.2017 um 23:46 schrieb Rick Taylor:
> > > 
> > > Ripostes inline...
> > > > 
> > > > What is even the advantage moving "router to router"
> > > > communication
> > > > to DLEP?
> > > The major advantage I can see is fast 'edge triggered' adjacency
> > > formation.  This is one of the selling points of DLEP for Layer
> > > 3,
> > > so
> > > why not expose Layer 4+ triggers as well.  Given I work for a
> > > company
> > > whose vehicles move at some speed, being able to form an
> > > adjacency
> > > between peer services fast is helpful.  If I have a transmission
> > > window of 1 minute max, I don't want to spend the first 30
> > > seconds
> > > Hello'ing with every protocol that might want to find a peer over
> > > the
> > > possibly restricted/flakey link.
> > You could easily use the existing layer2/layer3 'edge trigger' to
> > start
> > a UDP (unicast?) based service discovery for the new neighbor. No
> > need
> > to relay the data over the radio.
> Yes, I agree, you can, and I do.  My routers will use DLEP events to
> kick off a proprietary service discovery protocol between peers, and
> it
> works beautifully.  However, it only works between my routers.  When
> a
> peer is a Cisco, or an OpenWRT router, or whatever, then I have to
> fall
> back to per-service probing.
> 
> I also know Cisco have previously played with embedding
> service/capability data in EIGRP and using that in a similar way.
> 
> In all honesty, there is nothing big or clever about my service
> discovery (it looks a lot like DSA, but with some session maintenance
> messages).  When I was last reviewing the design for this it occurred
> to me that it would make more sense to re-use the existing DLEP
> session
> to carry this extra information, hence the DSA extension draft.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > I can see the point of IP address propagation, especially on
> > > > radios
> > > > without multicast support. Without the unicast IP of the other
> > > > side
> > > > you cannot reach it.
> > > > 
> > > > But for supporting services putting it into DLEP is no
> > > > advantage
> > > > at
> > > > all... you could easily just let the routers exchange the
> > > > information directly.
> > > I'm not suggesting moving/wrapping the service protocol in DLEP,
> > > just
> > > the knowledge that it's even worth trying to begin it.
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > If, as you say, "Even if the only service announced is mDNS,
> > > > > and
> > > > > mDNS is then used..." - why not *assume* that mDNS is
> > > > > present,
> > > > > and go for it?
> > > Haha... you know the answer as well as I do.  Someone will say
> > > they
> > > don't use mDNS, they use what they consider better.  I couldn't
> > > be
> > > so
> > > bold as to suggest mDNS as a one size fits all solution.  This is
> > > the
> > > IETF!
> > Which is another reason not to put another solution for the same
> > problem
> > into DLEP, because people will not be happy with it anyways.
> Fair point, but one doesn't have to support individual extensions, as
> it's already optional.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > I've gone back & forth over the notion of service
> > > > > announcements.
> > > > > I think we're going to get significant pushback from the IETF
> > > > > that there are already multiple protocols for service
> > > > > announcement, and we're just re-inventing the wheel for the
> > > > > 47th
> > > > > time.
> > > > That too.
> > > > 
> > > I quite agree... I'm expecting legitimate push-back, I just feel
> > > there is a missing piece here.  This is why my first pass was
> > > simply
> > > to announce tuples of [service, address, port] and not much
> > > else.  It
> > > should be enough to bootstrap whatever service you're running.
> > > Actually what's described in DSA is very close to DNS SRV
> > > records,
> > > hence the text form.
> > DLEP trigger for an existing DNS-based service discovery?
> The whole of DSA might boil down to a single Data Item for this...
> 
> Actually I need to re-read mDNS to check if it will work in the kinds
> of ad-hoc peer-to-peer modes we're discussing here, I have a worry
> that
> it is built around a very homenet/client-server view of the network.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > One reason why core DLEP is not quite good enough might be that a
> > > remote router might only be running a given service (say NTP)
> > > bound
> > > to a loopback interface.
> > Are we talking about a node with routing or just a layer-2
> > endpoint?
> I don't actually care, and I'm keen not to make this distinction.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > The DLEP Dest_Up may include the loopback
> > > address as part of the IP address data items in the message, but
> > > any
> > > potential peer is going to have to probe every reported address
> > > until
> > > it finds the one that works, if any.
> > > 
> > > I keep picking NTP as the example service as it is an a-priori
> > > configured protocol (unless there is an exciting NTP peer
> > > discovery
> > > protocol I don't know about).  For services that have a discovery
> > > protocol (e.g. OLSRv2), DSA is overkill, for static I feel it's
> > > less
> > > clear cut.
> > Routing must do its own discovery because it has to work before Ip
> > routing is finished. ;)
> Agreed, routing services were a bad example.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > As soon as we have normal connectivity,
> > 
> > > 
> > > Where additional config data beyond [service,address,port] might
> > > be
> > > useful is for something like BGP AS number, but the counter-
> > > argument
> > > could be that you only need to advertise 1 tuple: [NETCONF,addr]
> > > ;-)
> > > 
> > > I think any later revision will have to be liberally sprinkled
> > > with
> > > text that warns that this extension is only for bootstrapping,
> > > not
> > > for protocol parameter negotiation.
> > Which sounds like a hint that we still have to work on the concept.
> Oh yes, I quite agree.  This is definitely not finished!
> 
> > 
> > 
> > I see the "necessary" use-case for announcing IPs...
> > radios/modems/networks that can not multicast/broadcast. They are a
> > pain, but they exist... you need the IP of the other side to do
> > "automatic discovery".
> > 
> > In fact, NHDP works quite fine over networks like this if you know
> > the
> > IPs of the other router.
> Yes, and this is because NHDP was designed for MANETs by people who
> understood the problem space.  There are however Layer4+ protocols
> that
> are really useful in MANETs but were designed for fixed networks,
> e.g.
> NTP, XMPP and most network overlays.  Any protocol that features the
> immortal phrase "A TCP connection is made to each configured peer" is
> a
> prime candidate.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Having said that, I'm interested in being able to transmit
> > > > > *some* additional information at Destination Up. For example,
> > > > > consider a military deployment (I only use it because I've
> > > > > seen
> > > > > this implemented, and can articulate the problem). There are
> > > > > some
> > > > > vehicles that are equipped with LoS mesh radios; and there
> > > > > are
> > > > > also a few equipped with the mesh radios and a satellite
> > > > > terminal/dish for reach back. I'd like some way for one of
> > > > > the
> > > > > satellite-equipped "reach back guys" to be able to
> > > > > communicate
> > > > > via DLEP on the LoS mesh radio that "I have reach-back
> > > > > capability". To me, this information would fold into things
> > > > > like
> > > > selection of a "Designated Router"
> > > > > 
> > > > > for OSPF, or an MPR for OLSR. This is something of a
> > > > > "capabilities" TLV, where a "capability" (e.g., the reach
> > > > > back)
> > > > > is not necessarily a part of the radio being used.
> > Both OSPF and OLSR(v2) already work fine without any service
> > discovery... you can make them work faster by using "triggered
> > Hello/TC
> > messages", e.g. triggered by Destination Up messages of DLEP.
> An interesting 'service' might be announcing IPSec tunnel endpoint
> capability, rather than relying on NHRP (which requires a hub-spoke
> model to bootstrap).  A kind of "I do IKE!" service announcement
> allowing DMVPN construction without requiring a hub.  I know a lot of
> modems 'do' transport security in some unspecified way, but not all
> of
> them, and sometimes a consistent security policy across multiple
> bearers is desirable.  As I've said before this is all optional.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > My problem with this "use DLEP as transparent router to router
> > communication" is that it breaks a major design goal of DLEP that I
> > (we?) told a lot of people... the advantage of DLEP is that it does
> > not
> > introduce additional over-the-air traffic. The radio exports
> > everything
> > it knows and everything it can already do for you.
> Yes, DLEP doesn't mandate any extra over the air comms, but if you
> (as
> a radio vendor) allow DLEP to squeeze some extra data into your
> control
> channel, then you can support some really useful extensions.  It's
> the
> difference between MUST and MAY.
> 
> I suppose I'm trying to address the problem that the link just
> announced by DLEP may be an extremely precious resource, and anything
> DLEP can do to allow attached devices to make best use the link is a
> good thing.
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Another
> > > > > "capability" would be to somehow announce "I'm plugged into a
> > > > > reliable, 24/7 power source, so battery consumption isn't a
> > > > > problem". In both of these cases, they enhance the node's
> > > > > ability
> > > > > and willingness to act as a traffic relay.
> > > I share your use-cases, but I think you're in danger of
> > > conflating
> > > local radio capability (what Henning was desiring) and remote
> > > router
> > > capability, but that's not to say I don't like the idea of both,
> > > I'm
> > > just trying to keep the scope manageable.
> > > > 
> > > > Capability might also include "need unicast traffic for
> > > > datarate
> > > > selection".
> > > That's a good capability, but I consider that more local not
> > > remote.
> > > I think "You need to use the link before the CDR goes above 0" is
> > > something the local modem should know.
> > Yes, it is.
> > 
> > A "I cannot to multicast/broadcast" capability flag would also be a
> > major help for some radios.
> This can be done by rejecting a Destination Announce for a multicast
> MAC.  But it's not instantly obvious that this can be done.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Let's keep the conversation going, I think there is some value in
> > > here somewhere!
> > I think so too.
> Do you fancy starting a 'local modem capabilities announcement'
> draft?
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Rick
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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On Tue, Sep 5, 2017 at 5:33 AM, Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
wrote:

> Inline as usual...
>
> On Tue, 2017-09-05 at 09:51 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:
> > Am 04.09.2017 um 23:46 schrieb Rick Taylor:
> > > Ripostes inline...
> > > > What is even the advantage moving "router to router"
> > > > communication
> > > > to DLEP?
> > >
> > > The major advantage I can see is fast 'edge triggered' adjacency
> > > formation.  This is one of the selling points of DLEP for Layer 3,
> > > so
> > > why not expose Layer 4+ triggers as well.  Given I work for a
> > > company
> > > whose vehicles move at some speed, being able to form an adjacency
> > > between peer services fast is helpful.  If I have a transmission
> > > window of 1 minute max, I don't want to spend the first 30 seconds
> > > Hello'ing with every protocol that might want to find a peer over
> > > the
> > > possibly restricted/flakey link.
> >
> > You could easily use the existing layer2/layer3 'edge trigger' to
> > start
> > a UDP (unicast?) based service discovery for the new neighbor. No
> > need
> > to relay the data over the radio.
>
> Yes, I agree, you can, and I do.  My routers will use DLEP events to
> kick off a proprietary service discovery protocol between peers, and it
> works beautifully.  However, it only works between my routers.  When a
> peer is a Cisco, or an OpenWRT router, or whatever, then I have to fall
> back to per-service probing.
>
> I also know Cisco have previously played with embedding
> service/capability data in EIGRP and using that in a similar way.
>
> In all honesty, there is nothing big or clever about my service
> discovery (it looks a lot like DSA, but with some session maintenance
> messages).  When I was last reviewing the design for this it occurred
> to me that it would make more sense to re-use the existing DLEP session
> to carry this extra information, hence the DSA extension draft.
>

This looks like more of an implementation problem to me - one that doesn't
actually require an interoperability spec. There's more than 1 way to
leverage existing hooks (up to and including using some of the "private
use" TLVs) to transmit the information you're looking for.

Right now, from your description, I get the mental image of an Airbus A380
arbitrarily connecting up to..... WiFi at Starbucks? One of Henning's
roof-top nodes? And then scrounging around for services. It also seems like
there's a potential for a hacker exploit - if some bad actor gets connected
to one of these radios, it would get a list of services available, which
leads to the attacker knowing how to disrupt the service.


>
> >
> > > > I can see the point of IP address propagation, especially on
> > > > radios
> > > > without multicast support. Without the unicast IP of the other
> > > > side
> > > > you cannot reach it.
> > > >
> > > > But for supporting services putting it into DLEP is no advantage
> > > > at
> > > > all... you could easily just let the routers exchange the
> > > > information directly.
> > >
> > > I'm not suggesting moving/wrapping the service protocol in DLEP,
> > > just
> > > the knowledge that it's even worth trying to begin it.
> > > > > If, as you say, "Even if the only service announced is mDNS,
> > > > > and
> > > > > mDNS is then used..." - why not *assume* that mDNS is present,
> > > > > and go for it?
> > >
> > > Haha... you know the answer as well as I do.  Someone will say they
> > > don't use mDNS, they use what they consider better.  I couldn't be
> > > so
> > > bold as to suggest mDNS as a one size fits all solution.  This is
> > > the
> > > IETF!
> >
> > Which is another reason not to put another solution for the same
> > problem
> > into DLEP, because people will not be happy with it anyways.
>
> Fair point, but one doesn't have to support individual extensions, as
> it's already optional.
>
> >
> > > > > I've gone back & forth over the notion of service
> > > > > announcements.
> > > > > I think we're going to get significant pushback from the IETF
> > > > > that there are already multiple protocols for service
> > > > > announcement, and we're just re-inventing the wheel for the
> > > > > 47th
> > > > > time.
> > > >
> > > > That too.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I quite agree... I'm expecting legitimate push-back, I just feel
> > > there is a missing piece here.  This is why my first pass was
> > > simply
> > > to announce tuples of [service, address, port] and not much
> > > else.  It
> > > should be enough to bootstrap whatever service you're running.
> > > Actually what's described in DSA is very close to DNS SRV records,
> > > hence the text form.
> >
> > DLEP trigger for an existing DNS-based service discovery?
>
> The whole of DSA might boil down to a single Data Item for this...
>
> Actually I need to re-read mDNS to check if it will work in the kinds
> of ad-hoc peer-to-peer modes we're discussing here, I have a worry that
> it is built around a very homenet/client-server view of the network.
>
> >
> > > One reason why core DLEP is not quite good enough might be that a
> > > remote router might only be running a given service (say NTP) bound
> > > to a loopback interface.
> >
> > Are we talking about a node with routing or just a layer-2 endpoint?
>
> I don't actually care, and I'm keen not to make this distinction.
>
> >
> > > The DLEP Dest_Up may include the loopback
> > > address as part of the IP address data items in the message, but
> > > any
> > > potential peer is going to have to probe every reported address
> > > until
> > > it finds the one that works, if any.
> > >
> > > I keep picking NTP as the example service as it is an a-priori
> > > configured protocol (unless there is an exciting NTP peer discovery
> > > protocol I don't know about).  For services that have a discovery
> > > protocol (e.g. OLSRv2), DSA is overkill, for static I feel it's
> > > less
> > > clear cut.
> >
> > Routing must do its own discovery because it has to work before Ip
> > routing is finished. ;)
>
> Agreed, routing services were a bad example.
>
> >
> > As soon as we have normal connectivity,
> >
> > > Where additional config data beyond [service,address,port] might be
> > > useful is for something like BGP AS number, but the counter-
> > > argument
> > > could be that you only need to advertise 1 tuple: [NETCONF,addr]
> > > ;-)
> > >
> > > I think any later revision will have to be liberally sprinkled with
> > > text that warns that this extension is only for bootstrapping, not
> > > for protocol parameter negotiation.
> >
> > Which sounds like a hint that we still have to work on the concept.
>
> Oh yes, I quite agree.  This is definitely not finished!
>
> >
> > I see the "necessary" use-case for announcing IPs...
> > radios/modems/networks that can not multicast/broadcast. They are a
> > pain, but they exist... you need the IP of the other side to do
> > "automatic discovery".
> >
> > In fact, NHDP works quite fine over networks like this if you know
> > the
> > IPs of the other router.
>
> Yes, and this is because NHDP was designed for MANETs by people who
> understood the problem space.  There are however Layer4+ protocols that
> are really useful in MANETs but were designed for fixed networks, e.g.
> NTP, XMPP and most network overlays.  Any protocol that features the
> immortal phrase "A TCP connection is made to each configured peer" is a
> prime candidate.
>
> >
> > > > > Having said that, I'm interested in being able to transmit
> > > > > *some* additional information at Destination Up. For example,
> > > > > consider a military deployment (I only use it because I've seen
> > > > > this implemented, and can articulate the problem). There are
> > > > > some
> > > > > vehicles that are equipped with LoS mesh radios; and there are
> > > > > also a few equipped with the mesh radios and a satellite
> > > > > terminal/dish for reach back. I'd like some way for one of the
> > > > > satellite-equipped "reach back guys" to be able to communicate
> > > > > via DLEP on the LoS mesh radio that "I have reach-back
> > > > > capability". To me, this information would fold into things
> > > > > like
> > > >
> > > > selection of a "Designated Router"
> > > > > for OSPF, or an MPR for OLSR. This is something of a
> > > > > "capabilities" TLV, where a "capability" (e.g., the reach back)
> > > > > is not necessarily a part of the radio being used.
> >
> > Both OSPF and OLSR(v2) already work fine without any service
> > discovery... you can make them work faster by using "triggered
> > Hello/TC
> > messages", e.g. triggered by Destination Up messages of DLEP.
>
> An interesting 'service' might be announcing IPSec tunnel endpoint
> capability, rather than relying on NHRP (which requires a hub-spoke
> model to bootstrap).  A kind of "I do IKE!" service announcement
> allowing DMVPN construction without requiring a hub.  I know a lot of
> modems 'do' transport security in some unspecified way, but not all of
> them, and sometimes a consistent security policy across multiple
> bearers is desirable.  As I've said before this is all optional.
>

I still want to push for some of the characteristics I listed earlier. And
to avoid confusion, I'm looking at them as remote characteristics. If I
have a vehicle with an LoS radio, and I connect to another vehicle that has
LoS and Satcom, I want to know sooner rather than later. I also want to
know if my new connection partner is actually a "base station" (with good
uninterruptible power), because that could influence my routing decisions.
I also like the notion of "I do IKE!"... I'm not completely sure, but I
don't think there are any IPSec/IKE discovery protocols.


>
> >
> > My problem with this "use DLEP as transparent router to router
> > communication" is that it breaks a major design goal of DLEP that I
> > (we?) told a lot of people... the advantage of DLEP is that it does
> > not
> > introduce additional over-the-air traffic. The radio exports
> > everything
> > it knows and everything it can already do for you.
>
> Yes, DLEP doesn't mandate any extra over the air comms, but if you (as
> a radio vendor) allow DLEP to squeeze some extra data into your control
> channel, then you can support some really useful extensions.  It's the
> difference between MUST and MAY.
>

+1 with Rick here. Yes, I've told people that no OTA traffic is
*specified*. And for the base DLEP, that will always be the case. But
again, if a radio vendor wants to exploit the Layer 3 addressing, then
additional OTA is required. If a vendor wanted to support this extension,
more OTA transmission is required. Since the extensions are (more or less)
a-la-carte, then you pick & choose as you see fit.


>
> I suppose I'm trying to address the problem that the link just
> announced by DLEP may be an extremely precious resource, and anything
> DLEP can do to allow attached devices to make best use the link is a
> good thing.
>
> > > > > Another
> > > > > "capability" would be to somehow announce "I'm plugged into a
> > > > > reliable, 24/7 power source, so battery consumption isn't a
> > > > > problem". In both of these cases, they enhance the node's
> > > > > ability
> > > > > and willingness to act as a traffic relay.
> > >
> > > I share your use-cases, but I think you're in danger of conflating
> > > local radio capability (what Henning was desiring) and remote
> > > router
> > > capability, but that's not to say I don't like the idea of both,
> > > I'm
> > > just trying to keep the scope manageable.
> > > > Capability might also include "need unicast traffic for datarate
> > > > selection".
> > >
> > > That's a good capability, but I consider that more local not
> > > remote.
> > > I think "You need to use the link before the CDR goes above 0" is
> > > something the local modem should know.
> >
> > Yes, it is.
> >
> > A "I cannot to multicast/broadcast" capability flag would also be a
> > major help for some radios.
>
> This can be done by rejecting a Destination Announce for a multicast
> MAC.  But it's not instantly obvious that this can be done.
>
> >
> > > Let's keep the conversation going, I think there is some value in
> > > here somewhere!
> >
> > I think so too.
>
> Do you fancy starting a 'local modem capabilities announcement' draft?
>

I'd prefer (and am volunteering to help) making it a "capabilities draft" -
one that encompasses both 'local' and 'remote' capabilities. I think the
scope is manageable,

Regards,
Stan

--089e0825fdec8266020558741340
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Sep 5, 2017 at 5:33 AM, Rick Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com" target=3D"_blank">rick@tropica=
lstormsoftware.<wbr>com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">Inline as usual...<br>
<br>
On Tue, 2017-09-05 at 09:51 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:<br>
&gt; Am 04.09.2017 um 23:46 schrieb Rick Taylor:<br>
&gt; &gt; Ripostes inline...<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; What is even the advantage moving &quot;router to router&quo=
t;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; communication<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; to DLEP?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The major advantage I can see is fast &#39;edge triggered&#39; ad=
jacency<br>
&gt; &gt; formation.=C2=A0=C2=A0This is one of the selling points of DLEP f=
or Layer 3,<br>
&gt; &gt; so<br>
&gt; &gt; why not expose Layer 4+ triggers as well.=C2=A0=C2=A0Given I work=
 for a<br>
&gt; &gt; company<br>
&gt; &gt; whose vehicles move at some speed, being able to form an adjacenc=
y<br>
&gt; &gt; between peer services fast is helpful.=C2=A0=C2=A0If I have a tra=
nsmission<br>
&gt; &gt; window of 1 minute max, I don&#39;t want to spend the first 30 se=
conds<br>
&gt; &gt; Hello&#39;ing with every protocol that might want to find a peer =
over<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; possibly restricted/flakey link.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You could easily use the existing layer2/layer3 &#39;edge trigger&#39;=
 to<br>
&gt; start<br>
&gt; a UDP (unicast?) based service discovery for the new neighbor. No<br>
&gt; need<br>
&gt; to relay the data over the radio.<br>
<br>
Yes, I agree, you can, and I do.=C2=A0 My routers will use DLEP events to<b=
r>
kick off a proprietary service discovery protocol between peers, and it<br>
works beautifully.=C2=A0 However, it only works between my routers.=C2=A0 W=
hen a<br>
peer is a Cisco, or an OpenWRT router, or whatever, then I have to fall<br>
back to per-service probing.<br>
<br>
I also know Cisco have previously played with embedding<br>
service/capability data in EIGRP and using that in a similar way.<br>
<br>
In all honesty, there is nothing big or clever about my service<br>
discovery (it looks a lot like DSA, but with some session maintenance<br>
messages).=C2=A0 When I was last reviewing the design for this it occurred<=
br>
to me that it would make more sense to re-use the existing DLEP session<br>
to carry this extra information, hence the DSA extension draft.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>This looks like more of an implementation problem =
to me - one that doesn&#39;t actually require an interoperability spec. The=
re&#39;s more than 1 way to leverage existing hooks (up to and including us=
ing some of the &quot;private use&quot; TLVs) to transmit the information y=
ou&#39;re looking for.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Right now, from your =
description, I get the mental image of an Airbus A380 arbitrarily connectin=
g up to..... WiFi at Starbucks? One of Henning&#39;s roof-top nodes? And th=
en scrounging around for services. It also seems like there&#39;s a potenti=
al for a hacker exploit - if some bad actor gets connected to one of these =
radios, it would get a list of services available, which leads to the attac=
ker knowing how to disrupt the service.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I can see the point of IP address propagation, especially on=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; radios<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; without multicast support. Without the unicast IP of the oth=
er<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; side<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; you cannot reach it.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; But for supporting services putting it into DLEP is no advan=
tage<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; at<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; all... you could easily just let the routers exchange the<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; information directly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;m not suggesting moving/wrapping the service protocol in DL=
EP,<br>
&gt; &gt; just<br>
&gt; &gt; the knowledge that it&#39;s even worth trying to begin it.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If, as you say, &quot;Even if the only service announce=
d is mDNS,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; mDNS is then used...&quot; - why not *assume* that mDNS=
 is present,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and go for it?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Haha... you know the answer as well as I do.=C2=A0=C2=A0Someone w=
ill say they<br>
&gt; &gt; don&#39;t use mDNS, they use what they consider better.=C2=A0=C2=
=A0I couldn&#39;t be<br>
&gt; &gt; so<br>
&gt; &gt; bold as to suggest mDNS as a one size fits all solution.=C2=A0=C2=
=A0This is<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Which is another reason not to put another solution for the same<br>
&gt; problem<br>
&gt; into DLEP, because people will not be happy with it anyways.<br>
<br>
Fair point, but one doesn&#39;t have to support individual extensions, as<b=
r>
it&#39;s already optional.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I&#39;ve gone back &amp; forth over the notion of servi=
ce<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; announcements.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think we&#39;re going to get significant pushback fro=
m the IETF<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that there are already multiple protocols for service<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; announcement, and we&#39;re just re-inventing the wheel=
 for the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 47th<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; That too.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I quite agree... I&#39;m expecting legitimate push-back, I just f=
eel<br>
&gt; &gt; there is a missing piece here.=C2=A0=C2=A0This is why my first pa=
ss was<br>
&gt; &gt; simply<br>
&gt; &gt; to announce tuples of [service, address, port] and not much<br>
&gt; &gt; else.=C2=A0=C2=A0It<br>
&gt; &gt; should be enough to bootstrap whatever service you&#39;re running=
.<br>
&gt; &gt; Actually what&#39;s described in DSA is very close to DNS SRV rec=
ords,<br>
&gt; &gt; hence the text form.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; DLEP trigger for an existing DNS-based service discovery?<br>
<br>
The whole of DSA might boil down to a single Data Item for this...<br>
<br>
Actually I need to re-read mDNS to check if it will work in the kinds<br>
of ad-hoc peer-to-peer modes we&#39;re discussing here, I have a worry that=
<br>
it is built around a very homenet/client-server view of the network.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; One reason why core DLEP is not quite good enough might be that a=
<br>
&gt; &gt; remote router might only be running a given service (say NTP) bou=
nd<br>
&gt; &gt; to a loopback interface.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are we talking about a node with routing or just a layer-2 endpoint?<b=
r>
<br>
I don&#39;t actually care, and I&#39;m keen not to make this distinction.<b=
r>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The DLEP Dest_Up may include the loopback<br>
&gt; &gt; address as part of the IP address data items in the message, but<=
br>
&gt; &gt; any<br>
&gt; &gt; potential peer is going to have to probe every reported address<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; until<br>
&gt; &gt; it finds the one that works, if any.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I keep picking NTP as the example service as it is an a-priori<br=
>
&gt; &gt; configured protocol (unless there is an exciting NTP peer discove=
ry<br>
&gt; &gt; protocol I don&#39;t know about).=C2=A0=C2=A0For services that ha=
ve a discovery<br>
&gt; &gt; protocol (e.g. OLSRv2), DSA is overkill, for static I feel it&#39=
;s<br>
&gt; &gt; less<br>
&gt; &gt; clear cut.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Routing must do its own discovery because it has to work before Ip<br>
&gt; routing is finished. ;)<br>
<br>
Agreed, routing services were a bad example.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As soon as we have normal connectivity,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Where additional config data beyond [service,address,port] might =
be<br>
&gt; &gt; useful is for something like BGP AS number, but the counter-<br>
&gt; &gt; argument<br>
&gt; &gt; could be that you only need to advertise 1 tuple: [NETCONF,addr]<=
br>
&gt; &gt; ;-)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think any later revision will have to be liberally sprinkled wi=
th<br>
&gt; &gt; text that warns that this extension is only for bootstrapping, no=
t<br>
&gt; &gt; for protocol parameter negotiation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Which sounds like a hint that we still have to work on the concept.<br=
>
<br>
Oh yes, I quite agree.=C2=A0 This is definitely not finished!<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see the &quot;necessary&quot; use-case for announcing IPs...<br>
&gt; radios/modems/networks that can not multicast/broadcast. They are a<br=
>
&gt; pain, but they exist... you need the IP of the other side to do<br>
&gt; &quot;automatic discovery&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In fact, NHDP works quite fine over networks like this if you know<br>
&gt; the<br>
&gt; IPs of the other router.<br>
<br>
Yes, and this is because NHDP was designed for MANETs by people who<br>
understood the problem space.=C2=A0 There are however Layer4+ protocols tha=
t<br>
are really useful in MANETs but were designed for fixed networks, e.g.<br>
NTP, XMPP and most network overlays.=C2=A0 Any protocol that features the<b=
r>
immortal phrase &quot;A TCP connection is made to each configured peer&quot=
; is a<br>
prime candidate.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Having said that, I&#39;m interested in being able to t=
ransmit<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; *some* additional information at Destination Up. For ex=
ample,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; consider a military deployment (I only use it because I=
&#39;ve seen<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this implemented, and can articulate the problem). Ther=
e are<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; some<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; vehicles that are equipped with LoS mesh radios; and th=
ere are<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; also a few equipped with the mesh radios and a satellit=
e<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; terminal/dish for reach back. I&#39;d like some way for=
 one of the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; satellite-equipped &quot;reach back guys&quot; to be ab=
le to communicate<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; via DLEP on the LoS mesh radio that &quot;I have reach-=
back<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; capability&quot;. To me, this information would fold in=
to things<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; like<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; selection of a &quot;Designated Router&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for OSPF, or an MPR for OLSR. This is something of a<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;capabilities&quot; TLV, where a &quot;capability&=
quot; (e.g., the reach back)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is not necessarily a part of the radio being used.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Both OSPF and OLSR(v2) already work fine without any service<br>
&gt; discovery... you can make them work faster by using &quot;triggered<br=
>
&gt; Hello/TC<br>
&gt; messages&quot;, e.g. triggered by Destination Up messages of DLEP.<br>
<br>
An interesting &#39;service&#39; might be announcing IPSec tunnel endpoint<=
br>
capability, rather than relying on NHRP (which requires a hub-spoke<br>
model to bootstrap).=C2=A0 A kind of &quot;I do IKE!&quot; service announce=
ment<br>
allowing DMVPN construction without requiring a hub.=C2=A0 I know a lot of<=
br>
modems &#39;do&#39; transport security in some unspecified way, but not all=
 of<br>
them, and sometimes a consistent security policy across multiple<br>
bearers is desirable.=C2=A0 As I&#39;ve said before this is all optional.<b=
r></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I still want to push for some of the cha=
racteristics I listed earlier. And to avoid confusion, I&#39;m looking at t=
hem as remote characteristics. If I have a vehicle with an LoS radio, and I=
 connect to another vehicle that has LoS and Satcom, I want to know sooner =
rather than later. I also want to know if my new connection partner is actu=
ally a &quot;base station&quot; (with good uninterruptible power), because =
that could influence my routing decisions. I also like the notion of &quot;=
I do IKE!&quot;... I&#39;m not completely sure, but I don&#39;t think there=
 are any IPSec/IKE discovery protocols.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My problem with this &quot;use DLEP as transparent router to router<br=
>
&gt; communication&quot; is that it breaks a major design goal of DLEP that=
 I<br>
&gt; (we?) told a lot of people... the advantage of DLEP is that it does<br=
>
&gt; not<br>
&gt; introduce additional over-the-air traffic. The radio exports<br>
&gt; everything<br>
&gt; it knows and everything it can already do for you.<br>
<br>
Yes, DLEP doesn&#39;t mandate any extra over the air comms, but if you (as<=
br>
a radio vendor) allow DLEP to squeeze some extra data into your control<br>
channel, then you can support some really useful extensions.=C2=A0 It&#39;s=
 the<br>
difference between MUST and MAY.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1 wit=
h Rick here. Yes, I&#39;ve told people that no OTA traffic is *specified*. =
And for the base DLEP, that will always be the case. But again, if a radio =
vendor wants to exploit the Layer 3 addressing, then additional OTA is requ=
ired. If a vendor wanted to support this extension, more OTA transmission i=
s required. Since the extensions are (more or less) a-la-carte, then you pi=
ck &amp; choose as you see fit.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
<br>
I suppose I&#39;m trying to address the problem that the link just<br>
announced by DLEP may be an extremely precious resource, and anything<br>
DLEP can do to allow attached devices to make best use the link is a<br>
good thing.<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Another<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;capability&quot; would be to somehow announce &qu=
ot;I&#39;m plugged into a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; reliable, 24/7 power source, so battery consumption isn=
&#39;t a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; problem&quot;. In both of these cases, they enhance the=
 node&#39;s<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ability<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and willingness to act as a traffic relay.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I share your use-cases, but I think you&#39;re in danger of confl=
ating<br>
&gt; &gt; local radio capability (what Henning was desiring) and remote<br>
&gt; &gt; router<br>
&gt; &gt; capability, but that&#39;s not to say I don&#39;t like the idea o=
f both,<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;m<br>
&gt; &gt; just trying to keep the scope manageable.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Capability might also include &quot;need unicast traffic for=
 datarate<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; selection&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; That&#39;s a good capability, but I consider that more local not<=
br>
&gt; &gt; remote.<br>
&gt; &gt; I think &quot;You need to use the link before the CDR goes above =
0&quot; is<br>
&gt; &gt; something the local modem should know.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, it is.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A &quot;I cannot to multicast/broadcast&quot; capability flag would al=
so be a<br>
&gt; major help for some radios.<br>
<br>
This can be done by rejecting a Destination Announce for a multicast<br>
MAC.=C2=A0 But it&#39;s not instantly obvious that this can be done.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Let&#39;s keep the conversation going, I think there is some valu=
e in<br>
&gt; &gt; here somewhere!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think so too.<br>
<br>
Do you fancy starting a &#39;local modem capabilities announcement&#39; dra=
ft?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d prefer (and am volunteering=
 to help) making it a &quot;capabilities draft&quot; - one that encompasses=
 both &#39;local&#39; and &#39;remote&#39; capabilities. I think the scope =
is manageable,=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Stan</div>=
<div><br></div></div></div></div>

--089e0825fdec8266020558741340--


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Subject: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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I had some time to look at draft-dlep-lid and there is one thing I am 
wondering about.

I wonder if leaving out the MAC TLV is a bit too tough on many DLEP 
implementations, we are talking about the "primary key" for the neighbors.

Whats about adding a "IP hops" TLV instead, which tells the router how 
many IP hops a neighbor is away?

Default value would be zero (briding distance), but routing radios would 
report something like 2 (two routers in between, one on each radio).

This value might also be useful later for "multihop routing" radios.

Henning Rogge
-- 
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut für
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Zanderstrasse 5, 53177 Bonn, Germany
Telefon +49 228 50212-469
mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de


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what about radio routing hops below IP, e.g. for a mesh network below IP?

This would tell the router how many radio hops (as contrasted to IP hops)
away a neighbor is.

Jim Stevens


On Thu, Sep 7, 2017 at 2:00 PM, <manet-request@ietf.org> wrote:

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>    1. Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid (Henning Rogge)
>
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2017 12:57:53 +0200
> From: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
> To: <manet@ietf.org>
> Subject: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
> Message-ID: <a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-2fcf0afe5e07@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; format=flowed
>
> I had some time to look at draft-dlep-lid and there is one thing I am
> wondering about.
>
> I wonder if leaving out the MAC TLV is a bit too tough on many DLEP
> implementations, we are talking about the "primary key" for the neighbors.
>
> Whats about adding a "IP hops" TLV instead, which tells the router how
> many IP hops a neighbor is away?
>
> Default value would be zero (briding distance), but routing radios would
> report something like 2 (two routers in between, one on each radio).
>
> This value might also be useful later for "multihop routing" radios.
>
> Henning Rogge
> --
> Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f?r
> Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
> Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
> Zanderstrasse 5, 53177 Bonn, Germany
> Telefon +49 228 50212-469
> mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de
>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">wha=
t about radio routing hops below IP, e.g. for a mesh network below IP?</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">This would tell the router ho=
w many radio hops (as contrasted to IP hops) away a neighbor is.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Jim Stevens</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Sep 7, 2017 at 2:00 PM,  <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:manet-request@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">manet=
-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">S=
end manet mailing list submissions to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.or=
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Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01. Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid (Henning Rogge)<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
-----<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2017 12:57:53 +0200<br>
From: Henning Rogge &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de"=
>henning.rogge@fkie.<wbr>fraunhofer.de</a>&gt;<br>
To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-2fcf0afe5e07@fkie=
.fraunhofer.de">a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-<wbr>2fcf0afe5e07@fkie.fraunhofer.<=
wbr>de</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;utf-8&quot;; format=3Dflowed<br>
<br>
I had some time to look at draft-dlep-lid and there is one thing I am<br>
wondering about.<br>
<br>
I wonder if leaving out the MAC TLV is a bit too tough on many DLEP<br>
implementations, we are talking about the &quot;primary key&quot; for the n=
eighbors.<br>
<br>
Whats about adding a &quot;IP hops&quot; TLV instead, which tells the route=
r how<br>
many IP hops a neighbor is away?<br>
<br>
Default value would be zero (briding distance), but routing radios would<br=
>
report something like 2 (two routers in between, one on each radio).<br>
<br>
This value might also be useful later for &quot;multihop routing&quot; radi=
os.<br>
<br>
Henning Rogge<br>
--<br>
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f?r<br>
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE<br>
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)<br>
Zanderstrasse 5, 53177 Bonn, Germany<br>
Telefon <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20228%2050212-469" value=3D"+4922850212469">+4=
9 228 50212-469</a><br>
mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de">henning.rogge@fk=
ie.<wbr>fraunhofer.de</a> <a href=3D"http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de" rel=3D"=
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de</a><br>
<br>
<br>
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End of manet Digest, Vol 160, Issue 6<br>
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</blockquote></div><br>
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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 07:24:42 +0200
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To: "James A. (Jim) Stevens" <james.a.stevens@rockwellcollins.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] manet Digest, Vol 160, Issue 6
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On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 12:55 AM, James A. (Jim) Stevens
<james.a.stevens@rockwellcollins.com> wrote:
> what about radio routing hops below IP, e.g. for a mesh network below IP?
>
> This would tell the router how many radio hops (as contrasted to IP hops)
> away a neighbor is.

Good argument...

maybe "this radio does IP routing" could be just a boolean flag
(similar to "needs unicast traffic to determine MCS" and "does not
support RX/TX broadcast/multicast" while this flag tells the router
the number of radio hops to the target.

Henning
>
> Jim Stevens
>
>
> On Thu, Sep 7, 2017 at 2:00 PM, <manet-request@ietf.org> wrote:
>>
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>> Today's Topics:
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>>    1. Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid (Henning Rogge)
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2017 12:57:53 +0200
>> From: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
>> To: <manet@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
>> Message-ID: <a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-2fcf0afe5e07@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; format=flowed
>>
>> I had some time to look at draft-dlep-lid and there is one thing I am
>> wondering about.
>>
>> I wonder if leaving out the MAC TLV is a bit too tough on many DLEP
>> implementations, we are talking about the "primary key" for the neighbors.
>>
>> Whats about adding a "IP hops" TLV instead, which tells the router how
>> many IP hops a neighbor is away?
>>
>> Default value would be zero (briding distance), but routing radios would
>> report something like 2 (two routers in between, one on each radio).
>>
>> This value might also be useful later for "multihop routing" radios.
>>
>> Henning Rogge
>> --
>> Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f?r
>> Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
>> Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
>> Zanderstrasse 5, 53177 Bonn, Germany
>> Telefon +49 228 50212-469
>> mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de
>>
>>
>>
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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>, "james.a.stevens@rockwellcollins.com" <james.a.stevens@rockwellcollins.com>
Thread-Topic: [manet] manet Digest, Vol 160, Issue 6
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Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 09:16:10 +0000
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References: <mailman.73.1504810812.22576.manet@ietf.org> <CAH8Jh6AU9DMugToM+tj7N+uMN8qMuDeLTfZb-4Nxq--fw3WXcA@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: "henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de" <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 11:37:10 +0200
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To: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
Cc: "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>,  "james.a.stevens@rockwellcollins.com" <james.a.stevens@rockwellcollins.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] manet Digest, Vol 160, Issue 6
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On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:16 AM, Rick Taylor
<rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
> Hi James,
>
> There was a draft extension that might exactly meet you requirements:
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-cheng-manet-dlep-multi-hop-extension-00
> .txt

I knew I had forgot something...

So this draft could be combined with a "IP routing" flag of the radio?

I am still a little bit worried about the "id" draft that removes the
mandatory MAC tlv from the Neighbor up/down/update messages.

Henning
>
> Cheers
>
> Rick
>
>
> On Thu, 2017-09-07 at 17:55 -0500, James A. (Jim) Stevens wrote:
>> what about radio routing hops below IP, e.g. for a mesh network below
>> IP?
>>
>> This would tell the router how many radio hops (as contrasted to IP
>> hops) away a neighbor is.
>>
>> Jim Stevens
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Sep 7, 2017 at 2:00 PM, <manet-request@ietf.org> wrote:
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>> >
>> >    1. Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid (Henning Rogge)
>> >
>> >
>> > -----------------------------------------------------------------
>> > -----
>> >
>> > Message: 1
>> > Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2017 12:57:53 +0200
>> > From: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
>> > To: <manet@ietf.org>
>> > Subject: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
>> > Message-ID: <a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-2fcf0afe5e07@fkie.fraunhofer.d
>> > e>
>> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; format=flowed
>> >
>> > I had some time to look at draft-dlep-lid and there is one thing I
>> > am
>> > wondering about.
>> >
>> > I wonder if leaving out the MAC TLV is a bit too tough on many DLEP
>> > implementations, we are talking about the "primary key" for the
>> > neighbors.
>> >
>> > Whats about adding a "IP hops" TLV instead, which tells the router
>> > how
>> > many IP hops a neighbor is away?
>> >
>> > Default value would be zero (briding distance), but routing radios
>> > would
>> > report something like 2 (two routers in between, one on each
>> > radio).
>> >
>> > This value might also be useful later for "multihop routing"
>> > radios.
>> >
>> > Henning Rogge
>> > --
>> > Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f?r
>> > Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
>> > Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
>> > Zanderstrasse 5, 53177 Bonn, Germany
>> > Telefon +49 228 50212-469
>> > mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.
>> > de
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > ------------------------------
>> >
>> > Subject: Digest Footer
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>> > ------------------------------
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>> > End of manet Digest, Vol 160, Issue 6
>> > *************************************
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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 11:39:06 +0200
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To: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:34 AM, Rick Taylor
<rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
> Hi Henning,
>
> The LID draft is actually an amalgamation of a 2 rough drafts I was
> working on to solve two different use-cases, and Stan correctly pointed
>  out the solution was the same:
>
> 1) There is some backhaul network accessible via a radio, where the
> upstream router does not really exist in DLEP terms, it certainly
> doesn't have a reachable MAC, and won't perform any kind of routing
> protocol peering.  But, there is definitely a link that can come and
> go, and metrics about the link are valid.  An example could be 3G.  A
> DLEP destination exists, it has routes and addresses, but no MAC.
>
> 2) Existing radio systems that mesh at layer-3.  These radio systems
> can also supply valid DLEP information, but again, there are no MAC
> addresses that make any sense. (This was the old Layer-3 DLEP
> extension)
>
> I tried for some time to keep the DLEP MAC address Data Item as the
> 'primary key', initially by having an extra data item: "This MAC is not
> a MAC", but the end result is the same.  To support LIDs, somewhere in
> your DLEP information base you need a field associated with your
> Destination that specifies whether the ID is a MAC or not.
>
> After extensive discussion with Stan and Keith Morgan (on list 31/5/17
> onwards), I was convinced that a separate Data Item, replacing the MAC,
> but of the same byte-length as the MAC was the most elegant solution.
> But I'm not fixed in my opinion,  if the WG wants to adopt this
> extension, and the consensus is that an extra "Not-MAC" data item is
> the better way to go, then so be it.
>
> So in conclusion, the LID extension proposes loosening the definition
> of the 'primary key' for your Destinations from 'They are Layer-2
> addresses/MACs' to 'They are fixed length identifiers, some of which
> are MACs'.  And the extension defines how a peer can differentiate
> between them.

In fact we do something similar here, "inventing" a (non-global) MAC
for transmitting metrics for IP destinations.

As I said in the other mail, I am just a bit worried about removing a
mandatory TLV from a message.

Henning


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 11:53:22 +0200
Message-ID: <CAGnRvuqcDwZCjFD2ba0JGe=BjwTCFqsSf2DiecVAEkh97nJkGQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [manet] New DLEP extension drafts
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On Tue, Sep 5, 2017 at 6:54 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Do you fancy starting a 'local modem capabilities announcement' draft?
>
> I'd prefer (and am volunteering to help) making it a "capabilities draft" -
> one that encompasses both 'local' and 'remote' capabilities. I think the
> scope is manageable,

I am currently upgrading my DLEP implementation to process "boolean"
values in TLVs... I want to do some tests with the "radio attributes"
before I start the draft.

At the moment I have three radio (interface) attributes, but no "neighbor" ones:

* MCS-by-unicast (radio needs unicast traffic to destination to
determine link speed)
* RX-unicast-only (radio will only receive unicast, but no multicast/broadcast)
* TX-unicast-only (radio cannot transmit multicast/broadcast)

Henning


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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: "hrogge@gmail.com" <hrogge@gmail.com>
CC: "henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de" <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 09:57:20 +0000
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References: <a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-2fcf0afe5e07@fkie.fraunhofer.de> <1504863243.15735.13.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CAGnRvupc=237vju5oQy-FjaMSkhTSW1BGnsGEFu-Otzw1j4dqg@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: DLEP extensions and capabilities
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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 13:08:46 +0200
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Subject: Re: [manet] DLEP extensions and capabilities
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On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 12:09 PM, Rick Taylor
<rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> I've been mulling over how one might implement an extension that allows
> a DLEP peer to advertise its capabilities, as desired by Stan and
> Henning.  I'll stick to local capabilities for now, to scope the
> problem a little.
Good idea...

lets stick to RADIO/interface specific local capabilities first...

there might also be neighbor specific capabilities, but lets delay
this discussion.

> So, an obvious way to do this would be to create an Extension 'Local
> Caps'.  This extension would define a new Data Item, that lists the
> capabilities, each defined by a number in a new IANA registry.  This
> Data Item is used during Session Init to announce capability.
>
> However, this looks remarkably like the extension mechanism itself.
> Would it perhaps be more sensible to register device capabilities as
> extensions in their own right, i.e. in the IANA DLEP Extension
> Registry.  So a modem that supports 'on-demand' data rates, would
> advertise an 'On demand' extension, and a router that can do something
> sensible with 'On demand' data rates also advertises support.  If the
> modem detects that it's talking to a router that doesn't understand
> 'On-demand' then it could announce an artifical data rate as CDR
> instead of 0.

This feels a little bit as a dirty trick... especially because it
needs to circumvent the "supported by both sides" mechanism of the
DLEP protocol because we are using the extensions differently.

If there is a "need unicast to determine MCS" attribute/capability of
the radio, it makes no sense for the router to announce it... the
normal mechanism for extensions would say "don't use it, router did
not report it".

Henning


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From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 11:04:09 -0400
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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Hi everyone,

Some thoughts/observations inline. Some of these are "devil's advocate"
kind of responses, so please - don't throw your beer at me. ;-) Besides,
beer is expensive!

On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 5:57 AM, Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, 2017-09-08 at 11:39 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:
> > On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:34 AM, Rick Taylor
> > <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
> > > Hi Henning,
> > >
> > > The LID draft is actually an amalgamation of a 2 rough drafts I was
> > > working on to solve two different use-cases, and Stan correctly
> > > pointed
> > >  out the solution was the same:
> > >
> > > 1) There is some backhaul network accessible via a radio, where the
> > > upstream router does not really exist in DLEP terms, it certainly
> > > doesn't have a reachable MAC, and won't perform any kind of routing
> > > protocol peering.  But, there is definitely a link that can come
> > > and
> > > go, and metrics about the link are valid.  An example could be
> > > 3G.  A
> > > DLEP destination exists, it has routes and addresses, but no MAC.
> > >
> > > 2) Existing radio systems that mesh at layer-3.  These radio
> > > systems
> > > can also supply valid DLEP information, but again, there are no MAC
> > > addresses that make any sense. (This was the old Layer-3 DLEP
> > > extension)
> > >
> > > I tried for some time to keep the DLEP MAC address Data Item as the
> > > 'primary key', initially by having an extra data item: "This MAC is
> > > not
> > > a MAC", but the end result is the same.  To support LIDs, somewhere
> > > in
> > > your DLEP information base you need a field associated with your
> > > Destination that specifies whether the ID is a MAC or not.
> > >
> > > After extensive discussion with Stan and Keith Morgan (on list
> > > 31/5/17
> > > onwards), I was convinced that a separate Data Item, replacing the
> > > MAC,
> > > but of the same byte-length as the MAC was the most elegant
> > > solution.
> > > But I'm not fixed in my opinion,  if the WG wants to adopt this
> > > extension, and the consensus is that an extra "Not-MAC" data item
> > > is
> > > the better way to go, then so be it.
> > >
> > > So in conclusion, the LID extension proposes loosening the
> > > definition
> > > of the 'primary key' for your Destinations from 'They are Layer-2
> > > addresses/MACs' to 'They are fixed length identifiers, some of
> > > which
> > > are MACs'.  And the extension defines how a peer can differentiate
> > > between them.
> >
> > In fact we do something similar here, "inventing" a (non-global) MAC
> > for transmitting metrics for IP destinations.
>
> It seems to be the common work-around.
>
> >
> > As I said in the other mail, I am just a bit worried about removing a
> > mandatory TLV from a message.
>
> And that could be a good reason for having the 'Not-MAC' data item
> instead...
>
>
And I think the "Not-MAC" data item presents its own opportunity for
confusion, since the mandatory data item is a MAC. So, it's a MAC. Unless
it isn't. That's consistent... ;-)

Seems to me that there are two issues to be solved. The first is how to
signal to a router that this destination is somehow "special". In this
case, "special" = Rick's original point 1 above (no real DLEP peer, no
reachable MAC, but a path to a prefix or set of prefixes).

The second problem is how to tell the router to format L2 frames headed to
that "special" destination. In this case, the router should use the
*radio's MAC* as the D-MAC in frames wanting to go up the "special" link.

I think the existing LID draft covers both of the problems, although (IIRC)
the D-MAC for data packets is more inferred than signaled.

But it does occur to me:  We *could* signal this by using the MAC address
*of the radio itself*, followed by the LID TLV. That explicitly signals
both the MAC address to use on the data path, and the fact that this
destination is "special". Multiple LID indicators could be placed on the
Destination Up, indicating that the modem has more than 1 "special" pipe,
but in all cases, the router should use the signaled MAC for traffic to
those pipes.

Signaling multiple LIDs on a single Destination Up might have some
drawbacks, in that I don't readily see (without the use of container TLVs)
how to provide LID-specific initial metrics on Dest Up, and the same issue
exists with Destination Update to signal metric changes for a specific LID
(again, employ the container TLV concept?).

One way (possibly seen as "klunky") to handle metrics, adding, and deleting
is to consider (for purposes of the extension) the MAC/LID as a tuple -
each MAC/LID combination is a separate DLEP Destination, and the
requirement for things to be unique extends to the tuple in this case. The
radio could ONLY specify 1 MAC/LID tuple per Destination Up/Destination
Update/Destination Down. There are downsides there :
1. If the modem has 256 of these "special" links, then it'll take 256
Destination Up messages to get them all up & ready to go.
2. It's obviously tougher to parse - you can't just pick up a MAC address
and search internal structures to see if you already have this Destination.
There are probably other down-sides I'm not thinking of.

But on the up-side, it allows us to use the existing Destination Update
(which would also carry the MAC/LID tuple) for providing metrics on a
single LID, and adding or deleting prefixes for said LID.

And, at least in this case, a MAC is always a MAC... ;-)

Just a thought.

Regards,
Stan

--94eb2c07e8409e59460558aee320
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi everyone,=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Some thoughts/observ=
ations inline. Some of these are &quot;devil&#39;s advocate&quot; kind of r=
esponses, so please - don&#39;t throw your beer at me. ;-) Besides, beer is=
 expensive!</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 5:57 AM, Rick Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com" target=3D"_blank">rick@tropicals=
tormsoftware.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On=
 Fri, 2017-09-08 at 11:39 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:<br>
&gt; On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:34 AM, Rick Taylor<br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com">rick@tropicalsto=
rmsoftware.<wbr>com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Henning,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The LID draft is actually an amalgamation of a 2 rough drafts I w=
as<br>
&gt; &gt; working on to solve two different use-cases, and Stan correctly<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; pointed<br>
&gt; &gt; =C2=A0out the solution was the same:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 1) There is some backhaul network accessible via a radio, where t=
he<br>
&gt; &gt; upstream router does not really exist in DLEP terms, it certainly=
<br>
&gt; &gt; doesn&#39;t have a reachable MAC, and won&#39;t perform any kind =
of routing<br>
&gt; &gt; protocol peering.=C2=A0=C2=A0But, there is definitely a link that=
 can come<br>
&gt; &gt; and<br>
&gt; &gt; go, and metrics about the link are valid.=C2=A0=C2=A0An example c=
ould be<br>
&gt; &gt; 3G.=C2=A0=C2=A0A<br>
&gt; &gt; DLEP destination exists, it has routes and addresses, but no MAC.=
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 2) Existing radio systems that mesh at layer-3.=C2=A0=C2=A0These =
radio<br>
&gt; &gt; systems<br>
&gt; &gt; can also supply valid DLEP information, but again, there are no M=
AC<br>
&gt; &gt; addresses that make any sense. (This was the old Layer-3 DLEP<br>
&gt; &gt; extension)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I tried for some time to keep the DLEP MAC address Data Item as t=
he<br>
&gt; &gt; &#39;primary key&#39;, initially by having an extra data item: &q=
uot;This MAC is<br>
&gt; &gt; not<br>
&gt; &gt; a MAC&quot;, but the end result is the same.=C2=A0=C2=A0To suppor=
t LIDs, somewhere<br>
&gt; &gt; in<br>
&gt; &gt; your DLEP information base you need a field associated with your<=
br>
&gt; &gt; Destination that specifies whether the ID is a MAC or not.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; After extensive discussion with Stan and Keith Morgan (on list<br=
>
&gt; &gt; 31/5/17<br>
&gt; &gt; onwards), I was convinced that a separate Data Item, replacing th=
e<br>
&gt; &gt; MAC,<br>
&gt; &gt; but of the same byte-length as the MAC was the most elegant<br>
&gt; &gt; solution.<br>
&gt; &gt; But I&#39;m not fixed in my opinion,=C2=A0=C2=A0if the WG wants t=
o adopt this<br>
&gt; &gt; extension, and the consensus is that an extra &quot;Not-MAC&quot;=
 data item<br>
&gt; &gt; is<br>
&gt; &gt; the better way to go, then so be it.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So in conclusion, the LID extension proposes loosening the<br>
&gt; &gt; definition<br>
&gt; &gt; of the &#39;primary key&#39; for your Destinations from &#39;They=
 are Layer-2<br>
&gt; &gt; addresses/MACs&#39; to &#39;They are fixed length identifiers, so=
me of<br>
&gt; &gt; which<br>
&gt; &gt; are MACs&#39;.=C2=A0=C2=A0And the extension defines how a peer ca=
n differentiate<br>
&gt; &gt; between them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In fact we do something similar here, &quot;inventing&quot; a (non-glo=
bal) MAC<br>
&gt; for transmitting metrics for IP destinations.<br>
<br>
It seems to be the common work-around.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As I said in the other mail, I am just a bit worried about removing a<=
br>
&gt; mandatory TLV from a message.<br>
<br>
And that could be a good reason for having the &#39;Not-MAC&#39; data item<=
br>
instead...<br><br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>And I think the &quot;=
Not-MAC&quot; data item presents its own opportunity for confusion, since t=
he mandatory data item is a MAC. So, it&#39;s a MAC. Unless it isn&#39;t. T=
hat&#39;s consistent... ;-)=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Seems to me that=
 there are two issues to be solved. The first is how to signal to a router =
that this destination is somehow &quot;special&quot;. In this case, &quot;s=
pecial&quot; =3D Rick&#39;s original point 1 above (no real DLEP peer, no r=
eachable MAC, but a path to a prefix or set of prefixes).</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>The second problem is how to tell the router to format L2 frames he=
aded to that &quot;special&quot; destination. In this case, the router shou=
ld use the *radio&#39;s MAC* as the D-MAC in frames wanting to go up the &q=
uot;special&quot; link.=C2=A0</div></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a">I think the existing LID draft covers both of the problems, although (II=
RC) the D-MAC for data packets is more inferred than signaled.=C2=A0</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">But it does =
occur to me: =C2=A0We *could* signal this by using the MAC address *of the =
radio itself*, followed by the LID TLV. That explicitly signals both the MA=
C address to use on the data path, and the fact that this destination is &q=
uot;special&quot;. Multiple LID indicators could be placed on the Destinati=
on Up, indicating that the modem has more than 1 &quot;special&quot; pipe, =
but in all cases, the router should use the signaled MAC for traffic to tho=
se pipes.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra">Signaling multiple LIDs on a single Destination Up might have some draw=
backs, in that I don&#39;t readily see (without the use of container TLVs) =
how to provide LID-specific initial metrics on Dest Up, and the same issue =
exists with Destination Update to signal metric changes for a specific LID =
(again, employ the container TLV concept?).</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"=
><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">One way (possibly seen as &quot;klunk=
y&quot;) to handle metrics, adding, and deleting is to consider (for purpos=
es of the extension) the MAC/LID as a tuple - each MAC/LID combination is a=
 separate DLEP Destination, and the requirement for things to be unique ext=
ends to the tuple in this case. The radio could ONLY specify 1 MAC/LID tupl=
e per Destination Up/Destination Update/Destination Down. There are downsid=
es there :</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">1. If the modem has 256 of these=
 &quot;special&quot; links, then it&#39;ll take 256 Destination Up messages=
 to get them all up &amp; ready to go.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
">2. It&#39;s obviously tougher to parse - you can&#39;t just pick up a MAC=
 address and search internal structures to see if you already have this Des=
tination.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">There are probably other do=
wn-sides I&#39;m not thinking of.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">But on the up-side, it allows us to use t=
he existing Destination Update (which would also carry the MAC/LID tuple) f=
or providing metrics on a single LID, and adding or deleting prefixes for s=
aid LID.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra">And, at least in this case, a MAC is always a MAC... ;-)=C2=A0</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Just a th=
ought.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra">Regards,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Stan</div></div>

--94eb2c07e8409e59460558aee320--


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 09:53:17 +0200
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To: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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Hi,

lets get the ball rolling again after the weekend... all this "MAC is
not a MAC" thing got me thinking if we are trying to hard to keep the
original identifier.

I am not sure I like Stan's suggestion using the radio as
"destination" for all "multiple IP hops away" targets, but it could
work and it makes sense in terms of "this is the MAC you have to send
data to". You could use the MAC reported from DLEP to fill the ARP
table.

But maybe we should rethink making the LID 6 bytes just as the MAC...
IF we put it into a TLV of its own (as Rick suggested), maybe
extending the length to 128 bits would be better... this way we can
put things like an UUID into it and we have less confusion about MAC
versus PC \r\r LID.

What do you think?

Henning

On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 5:04 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi everyone,
>
> Some thoughts/observations inline. Some of these are "devil's advocate" kind
> of responses, so please - don't throw your beer at me. ;-) Besides, beer is
> expensive!
>
> On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 5:57 AM, Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 2017-09-08 at 11:39 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:
>> > On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:34 AM, Rick Taylor
>> > <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
>> > > Hi Henning,
>> > >
>> > > The LID draft is actually an amalgamation of a 2 rough drafts I was
>> > > working on to solve two different use-cases, and Stan correctly
>> > > pointed
>> > >  out the solution was the same:
>> > >
>> > > 1) There is some backhaul network accessible via a radio, where the
>> > > upstream router does not really exist in DLEP terms, it certainly
>> > > doesn't have a reachable MAC, and won't perform any kind of routing
>> > > protocol peering.  But, there is definitely a link that can come
>> > > and
>> > > go, and metrics about the link are valid.  An example could be
>> > > 3G.  A
>> > > DLEP destination exists, it has routes and addresses, but no MAC.
>> > >
>> > > 2) Existing radio systems that mesh at layer-3.  These radio
>> > > systems
>> > > can also supply valid DLEP information, but again, there are no MAC
>> > > addresses that make any sense. (This was the old Layer-3 DLEP
>> > > extension)
>> > >
>> > > I tried for some time to keep the DLEP MAC address Data Item as the
>> > > 'primary key', initially by having an extra data item: "This MAC is
>> > > not
>> > > a MAC", but the end result is the same.  To support LIDs, somewhere
>> > > in
>> > > your DLEP information base you need a field associated with your
>> > > Destination that specifies whether the ID is a MAC or not.
>> > >
>> > > After extensive discussion with Stan and Keith Morgan (on list
>> > > 31/5/17
>> > > onwards), I was convinced that a separate Data Item, replacing the
>> > > MAC,
>> > > but of the same byte-length as the MAC was the most elegant
>> > > solution.
>> > > But I'm not fixed in my opinion,  if the WG wants to adopt this
>> > > extension, and the consensus is that an extra "Not-MAC" data item
>> > > is
>> > > the better way to go, then so be it.
>> > >
>> > > So in conclusion, the LID extension proposes loosening the
>> > > definition
>> > > of the 'primary key' for your Destinations from 'They are Layer-2
>> > > addresses/MACs' to 'They are fixed length identifiers, some of
>> > > which
>> > > are MACs'.  And the extension defines how a peer can differentiate
>> > > between them.
>> >
>> > In fact we do something similar here, "inventing" a (non-global) MAC
>> > for transmitting metrics for IP destinations.
>>
>> It seems to be the common work-around.
>>
>> >
>> > As I said in the other mail, I am just a bit worried about removing a
>> > mandatory TLV from a message.
>>
>> And that could be a good reason for having the 'Not-MAC' data item
>> instead...
>>
>
> And I think the "Not-MAC" data item presents its own opportunity for
> confusion, since the mandatory data item is a MAC. So, it's a MAC. Unless it
> isn't. That's consistent... ;-)
>
> Seems to me that there are two issues to be solved. The first is how to
> signal to a router that this destination is somehow "special". In this case,
> "special" = Rick's original point 1 above (no real DLEP peer, no reachable
> MAC, but a path to a prefix or set of prefixes).
>
> The second problem is how to tell the router to format L2 frames headed to
> that "special" destination. In this case, the router should use the *radio's
> MAC* as the D-MAC in frames wanting to go up the "special" link.
>
> I think the existing LID draft covers both of the problems, although (IIRC)
> the D-MAC for data packets is more inferred than signaled.
>
> But it does occur to me:  We *could* signal this by using the MAC address
> *of the radio itself*, followed by the LID TLV. That explicitly signals both
> the MAC address to use on the data path, and the fact that this destination
> is "special". Multiple LID indicators could be placed on the Destination Up,
> indicating that the modem has more than 1 "special" pipe, but in all cases,
> the router should use the signaled MAC for traffic to those pipes.
>
> Signaling multiple LIDs on a single Destination Up might have some
> drawbacks, in that I don't readily see (without the use of container TLVs)
> how to provide LID-specific initial metrics on Dest Up, and the same issue
> exists with Destination Update to signal metric changes for a specific LID
> (again, employ the container TLV concept?).
>
> One way (possibly seen as "klunky") to handle metrics, adding, and deleting
> is to consider (for purposes of the extension) the MAC/LID as a tuple - each
> MAC/LID combination is a separate DLEP Destination, and the requirement for
> things to be unique extends to the tuple in this case. The radio could ONLY
> specify 1 MAC/LID tuple per Destination Up/Destination Update/Destination
> Down. There are downsides there :
> 1. If the modem has 256 of these "special" links, then it'll take 256
> Destination Up messages to get them all up & ready to go.
> 2. It's obviously tougher to parse - you can't just pick up a MAC address
> and search internal structures to see if you already have this Destination.
> There are probably other down-sides I'm not thinking of.
>
> But on the up-side, it allows us to use the existing Destination Update
> (which would also carry the MAC/LID tuple) for providing metrics on a single
> LID, and adding or deleting prefixes for said LID.
>
> And, at least in this case, a MAC is always a MAC... ;-)
>
> Just a thought.
>
> Regards,
> Stan


From nobody Mon Sep 11 07:44:37 2017
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From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 10:44:31 -0400
Message-ID: <CALtoyo=ar1QJM4UH7T28DgZaTa+ehGZj3NyO3D_oQZDUJWfR_g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>, Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [manet] Fwd:  Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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Apologies, I responded directly to Henning with this. Adding Rick + MANET
list.

Regards,
Stan

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 10:42 AM
Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>


A couple of thoughts inline:

On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 3:53 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> lets get the ball rolling again after the weekend... all this "MAC is
> not a MAC" thing got me thinking if we are trying to hard to keep the
> original identifier.
>
> I am not sure I like Stan's suggestion using the radio as
> "destination" for all "multiple IP hops away" targets, but it could
> work and it makes sense in terms of "this is the MAC you have to send
> data to". You could use the MAC reported from DLEP to fill the ARP
> table.
>

As I understand the rationale behind the LID extension, it assumes that
there's L3 forwarding occurring on the non-DLEP links. That being the case,
if you want the radio to forward traffic in this fashion, you have to send
said traffic to the radio's MAC. The radio is, by definition, the router's
next hop.

IIRC, the current LID draft assumes the router already has the radio's MAC,
since the router is in a DLEP/TCP session with the radio. Because of that,
I'll admit that my suggestion is a bit redundant, in that the radio sends
information the router already has. But this flow makes the LIDs fit in to
the parsing scheme easier (at least IMO, it's easier), and it's explicit as
to where the router must send the traffic at L2.


>
> But maybe we should rethink making the LID 6 bytes just as the MAC...
> IF we put it into a TLV of its own (as Rick suggested), maybe
> extending the length to 128 bits would be better... this way we can
> put things like an UUID into it and we have less confusion about MAC
> versus PC \r\r LID.
>

Again, IIRC, some of the initial discussions on-list talked about a LID
length that was variable. That is something I'm opposed to, as it makes
searching them less efficient. The main thing I like about the notion that
sizeof(LID) == sizeof(MAC) is that I can put them in the same searchable
data structure (in my case, an AVL tree), as long as they don't clash. I
can live with sizeof(LID) != sizeof(MAC), but I think that's sub-optimal.
What I see as really bad is the notion of a variable length LID.

Regards,
Stan



>
> What do you think?
>
> Henning
>
> On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 5:04 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> > Some thoughts/observations inline. Some of these are "devil's advocate"
> kind
> > of responses, so please - don't throw your beer at me. ;-) Besides, beer
> is
> > expensive!
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 5:57 AM, Rick Taylor <
> rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> On Fri, 2017-09-08 at 11:39 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:
> >> > On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:34 AM, Rick Taylor
> >> > <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
> >> > > Hi Henning,
> >> > >
> >> > > The LID draft is actually an amalgamation of a 2 rough drafts I was
> >> > > working on to solve two different use-cases, and Stan correctly
> >> > > pointed
> >> > >  out the solution was the same:
> >> > >
> >> > > 1) There is some backhaul network accessible via a radio, where the
> >> > > upstream router does not really exist in DLEP terms, it certainly
> >> > > doesn't have a reachable MAC, and won't perform any kind of routing
> >> > > protocol peering.  But, there is definitely a link that can come
> >> > > and
> >> > > go, and metrics about the link are valid.  An example could be
> >> > > 3G.  A
> >> > > DLEP destination exists, it has routes and addresses, but no MAC.
> >> > >
> >> > > 2) Existing radio systems that mesh at layer-3.  These radio
> >> > > systems
> >> > > can also supply valid DLEP information, but again, there are no MAC
> >> > > addresses that make any sense. (This was the old Layer-3 DLEP
> >> > > extension)
> >> > >
> >> > > I tried for some time to keep the DLEP MAC address Data Item as the
> >> > > 'primary key', initially by having an extra data item: "This MAC is
> >> > > not
> >> > > a MAC", but the end result is the same.  To support LIDs, somewhere
> >> > > in
> >> > > your DLEP information base you need a field associated with your
> >> > > Destination that specifies whether the ID is a MAC or not.
> >> > >
> >> > > After extensive discussion with Stan and Keith Morgan (on list
> >> > > 31/5/17
> >> > > onwards), I was convinced that a separate Data Item, replacing the
> >> > > MAC,
> >> > > but of the same byte-length as the MAC was the most elegant
> >> > > solution.
> >> > > But I'm not fixed in my opinion,  if the WG wants to adopt this
> >> > > extension, and the consensus is that an extra "Not-MAC" data item
> >> > > is
> >> > > the better way to go, then so be it.
> >> > >
> >> > > So in conclusion, the LID extension proposes loosening the
> >> > > definition
> >> > > of the 'primary key' for your Destinations from 'They are Layer-2
> >> > > addresses/MACs' to 'They are fixed length identifiers, some of
> >> > > which
> >> > > are MACs'.  And the extension defines how a peer can differentiate
> >> > > between them.
> >> >
> >> > In fact we do something similar here, "inventing" a (non-global) MAC
> >> > for transmitting metrics for IP destinations.
> >>
> >> It seems to be the common work-around.
> >>
> >> >
> >> > As I said in the other mail, I am just a bit worried about removing a
> >> > mandatory TLV from a message.
> >>
> >> And that could be a good reason for having the 'Not-MAC' data item
> >> instead...
> >>
> >
> > And I think the "Not-MAC" data item presents its own opportunity for
> > confusion, since the mandatory data item is a MAC. So, it's a MAC.
> Unless it
> > isn't. That's consistent... ;-)
> >
> > Seems to me that there are two issues to be solved. The first is how to
> > signal to a router that this destination is somehow "special". In this
> case,
> > "special" = Rick's original point 1 above (no real DLEP peer, no
> reachable
> > MAC, but a path to a prefix or set of prefixes).
> >
> > The second problem is how to tell the router to format L2 frames headed
> to
> > that "special" destination. In this case, the router should use the
> *radio's
> > MAC* as the D-MAC in frames wanting to go up the "special" link.
> >
> > I think the existing LID draft covers both of the problems, although
> (IIRC)
> > the D-MAC for data packets is more inferred than signaled.
> >
> > But it does occur to me:  We *could* signal this by using the MAC address
> > *of the radio itself*, followed by the LID TLV. That explicitly signals
> both
> > the MAC address to use on the data path, and the fact that this
> destination
> > is "special". Multiple LID indicators could be placed on the Destination
> Up,
> > indicating that the modem has more than 1 "special" pipe, but in all
> cases,
> > the router should use the signaled MAC for traffic to those pipes.
> >
> > Signaling multiple LIDs on a single Destination Up might have some
> > drawbacks, in that I don't readily see (without the use of container
> TLVs)
> > how to provide LID-specific initial metrics on Dest Up, and the same
> issue
> > exists with Destination Update to signal metric changes for a specific
> LID
> > (again, employ the container TLV concept?).
> >
> > One way (possibly seen as "klunky") to handle metrics, adding, and
> deleting
> > is to consider (for purposes of the extension) the MAC/LID as a tuple -
> each
> > MAC/LID combination is a separate DLEP Destination, and the requirement
> for
> > things to be unique extends to the tuple in this case. The radio could
> ONLY
> > specify 1 MAC/LID tuple per Destination Up/Destination Update/Destination
> > Down. There are downsides there :
> > 1. If the modem has 256 of these "special" links, then it'll take 256
> > Destination Up messages to get them all up & ready to go.
> > 2. It's obviously tougher to parse - you can't just pick up a MAC address
> > and search internal structures to see if you already have this
> Destination.
> > There are probably other down-sides I'm not thinking of.
> >
> > But on the up-side, it allows us to use the existing Destination Update
> > (which would also carry the MAC/LID tuple) for providing metrics on a
> single
> > LID, and adding or deleting prefixes for said LID.
> >
> > And, at least in this case, a MAC is always a MAC... ;-)
> >
> > Just a thought.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Stan
>

--001a1143e748ed60730558eaf65c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Apologies, I responded directly to Henning with this. Addi=
ng Rick + MANET list.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Stan</div=
><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ---------=
-<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Stan Ratliff</b> <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ratliffstan@gmail.com">ratliffstan@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
</span><br>Date: Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 10:42 AM<br>Subject: Re: [manet] Thou=
ghts on draft-dlep-lid<br>To: Henning Rogge &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hrogge@gm=
ail.com">hrogge@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">A couple of t=
houghts inline:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 3:53 AM, Henning Rogge <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:hrogge@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hrogge@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
lets get the ball rolling again after the weekend... all this &quot;MAC is<=
br>
not a MAC&quot; thing got me thinking if we are trying to hard to keep the<=
br>
original identifier.<br>
<br>
I am not sure I like Stan&#39;s suggestion using the radio as<br>
&quot;destination&quot; for all &quot;multiple IP hops away&quot; targets, =
but it could<br>
work and it makes sense in terms of &quot;this is the MAC you have to send<=
br>
data to&quot;. You could use the MAC reported from DLEP to fill the ARP<br>
table.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As I understand the rationale be=
hind the LID extension, it assumes that there&#39;s L3 forwarding occurring=
 on the non-DLEP links. That being the case, if you want the radio to forwa=
rd traffic in this fashion, you have to send said traffic to the radio&#39;=
s MAC. The radio is, by definition, the router&#39;s next hop.=C2=A0</div><=
div><br></div><div>IIRC, the current LID draft assumes the router already h=
as the radio&#39;s MAC, since the router is in a DLEP/TCP session with the =
radio. Because of that, I&#39;ll admit that my suggestion is a bit redundan=
t, in that the radio sends information the router already has. But this flo=
w makes the LIDs fit in to the parsing scheme easier (at least IMO, it&#39;=
s easier), and it&#39;s explicit as to where the router must send the traff=
ic at L2. =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
<br>
But maybe we should rethink making the LID 6 bytes just as the MAC...<br>
IF we put it into a TLV of its own (as Rick suggested), maybe<br>
extending the length to 128 bits would be better... this way we can<br>
put things like an UUID into it and we have less confusion about MAC<br>
versus PC \r\r LID.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, IIRC, some o=
f the initial discussions on-list talked about a LID length that was variab=
le. That is something I&#39;m opposed to, as it makes searching them less e=
fficient. The main thing I like about the notion that sizeof(LID) =3D=3D si=
zeof(MAC) is that I can put them in the same searchable data structure (in =
my case, an AVL tree), as long as they don&#39;t clash. I can live with siz=
eof(LID) !=3D sizeof(MAC), but I think that&#39;s sub-optimal. What I see a=
s really bad is the notion of a variable length LID.=C2=A0</div><div><br></=
div><div>Regards,</div><div>Stan</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
What do you think?<br>
<br>
Henning<br>
<br>
On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 5:04 PM, Stan Ratliff &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ratliffs=
tan@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ratliffstan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi everyone,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Some thoughts/observations inline. Some of these are &quot;devil&#39;s=
 advocate&quot; kind<br>
&gt; of responses, so please - don&#39;t throw your beer at me. ;-) Besides=
, beer is<br>
&gt; expensive!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 5:57 AM, Rick Taylor &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rick=
@tropicalstormsoftware.com" target=3D"_blank">rick@tropicalstormsoftware.co=
<wbr>m</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Fri, 2017-09-08 at 11:39 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:34 AM, Rick Taylor<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com" target=
=3D"_blank">rick@tropicalstormsoftware.co<wbr>m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Henning,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The LID draft is actually an amalgamation of a 2 rough d=
rafts I was<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; working on to solve two different use-cases, and Stan co=
rrectly<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; pointed<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 out the solution was the same:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; 1) There is some backhaul network accessible via a radio=
, where the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; upstream router does not really exist in DLEP terms, it =
certainly<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; doesn&#39;t have a reachable MAC, and won&#39;t perform =
any kind of routing<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol peering.=C2=A0 But, there is definitely a link =
that can come<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; and<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; go, and metrics about the link are valid.=C2=A0 An examp=
le could be<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; 3G.=C2=A0 A<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; DLEP destination exists, it has routes and addresses, bu=
t no MAC.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; 2) Existing radio systems that mesh at layer-3.=C2=A0 Th=
ese radio<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; systems<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; can also supply valid DLEP information, but again, there=
 are no MAC<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; addresses that make any sense. (This was the old Layer-3=
 DLEP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; extension)<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; I tried for some time to keep the DLEP MAC address Data =
Item as the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &#39;primary key&#39;, initially by having an extra data=
 item: &quot;This MAC is<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; not<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; a MAC&quot;, but the end result is the same.=C2=A0 To su=
pport LIDs, somewhere<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; your DLEP information base you need a field associated w=
ith your<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Destination that specifies whether the ID is a MAC or no=
t.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; After extensive discussion with Stan and Keith Morgan (o=
n list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; 31/5/17<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; onwards), I was convinced that a separate Data Item, rep=
lacing the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; MAC,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; but of the same byte-length as the MAC was the most eleg=
ant<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; solution.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; But I&#39;m not fixed in my opinion,=C2=A0 if the WG wan=
ts to adopt this<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; extension, and the consensus is that an extra &quot;Not-=
MAC&quot; data item<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; is<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; the better way to go, then so be it.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; So in conclusion, the LID extension proposes loosening t=
he<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; definition<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; of the &#39;primary key&#39; for your Destinations from =
&#39;They are Layer-2<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; addresses/MACs&#39; to &#39;They are fixed length identi=
fiers, some of<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; which<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; are MACs&#39;.=C2=A0 And the extension defines how a pee=
r can differentiate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; between them.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; In fact we do something similar here, &quot;inventing&quot; a=
 (non-global) MAC<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; for transmitting metrics for IP destinations.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It seems to be the common work-around.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; As I said in the other mail, I am just a bit worried about re=
moving a<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; mandatory TLV from a message.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And that could be a good reason for having the &#39;Not-MAC&#39; d=
ata item<br>
&gt;&gt; instead...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And I think the &quot;Not-MAC&quot; data item presents its own opportu=
nity for<br>
&gt; confusion, since the mandatory data item is a MAC. So, it&#39;s a MAC.=
 Unless it<br>
&gt; isn&#39;t. That&#39;s consistent... ;-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Seems to me that there are two issues to be solved. The first is how t=
o<br>
&gt; signal to a router that this destination is somehow &quot;special&quot=
;. In this case,<br>
&gt; &quot;special&quot; =3D Rick&#39;s original point 1 above (no real DLE=
P peer, no reachable<br>
&gt; MAC, but a path to a prefix or set of prefixes).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The second problem is how to tell the router to format L2 frames heade=
d to<br>
&gt; that &quot;special&quot; destination. In this case, the router should =
use the *radio&#39;s<br>
&gt; MAC* as the D-MAC in frames wanting to go up the &quot;special&quot; l=
ink.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think the existing LID draft covers both of the problems, although (=
IIRC)<br>
&gt; the D-MAC for data packets is more inferred than signaled.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But it does occur to me:=C2=A0 We *could* signal this by using the MAC=
 address<br>
&gt; *of the radio itself*, followed by the LID TLV. That explicitly signal=
s both<br>
&gt; the MAC address to use on the data path, and the fact that this destin=
ation<br>
&gt; is &quot;special&quot;. Multiple LID indicators could be placed on the=
 Destination Up,<br>
&gt; indicating that the modem has more than 1 &quot;special&quot; pipe, bu=
t in all cases,<br>
&gt; the router should use the signaled MAC for traffic to those pipes.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Signaling multiple LIDs on a single Destination Up might have some<br>
&gt; drawbacks, in that I don&#39;t readily see (without the use of contain=
er TLVs)<br>
&gt; how to provide LID-specific initial metrics on Dest Up, and the same i=
ssue<br>
&gt; exists with Destination Update to signal metric changes for a specific=
 LID<br>
&gt; (again, employ the container TLV concept?).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; One way (possibly seen as &quot;klunky&quot;) to handle metrics, addin=
g, and deleting<br>
&gt; is to consider (for purposes of the extension) the MAC/LID as a tuple =
- each<br>
&gt; MAC/LID combination is a separate DLEP Destination, and the requiremen=
t for<br>
&gt; things to be unique extends to the tuple in this case. The radio could=
 ONLY<br>
&gt; specify 1 MAC/LID tuple per Destination Up/Destination Update/Destinat=
ion<br>
&gt; Down. There are downsides there :<br>
&gt; 1. If the modem has 256 of these &quot;special&quot; links, then it&#3=
9;ll take 256<br>
&gt; Destination Up messages to get them all up &amp; ready to go.<br>
&gt; 2. It&#39;s obviously tougher to parse - you can&#39;t just pick up a =
MAC address<br>
&gt; and search internal structures to see if you already have this Destina=
tion.<br>
&gt; There are probably other down-sides I&#39;m not thinking of.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But on the up-side, it allows us to use the existing Destination Updat=
e<br>
&gt; (which would also carry the MAC/LID tuple) for providing metrics on a =
single<br>
&gt; LID, and adding or deleting prefixes for said LID.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And, at least in this case, a MAC is always a MAC... ;-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Just a thought.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Stan<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</div><br></div></div>

--001a1143e748ed60730558eaf65c--


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 16:45:27 +0200
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To: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>,  Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 4:42 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com> wrote:
> Again, IIRC, some of the initial discussions on-list talked about a LID
> length that was variable. That is something I'm opposed to, as it makes
> searching them less efficient. The main thing I like about the notion that
> sizeof(LID) == sizeof(MAC) is that I can put them in the same searchable
> data structure (in my case, an AVL tree),

Yes, I thought so too, but you can easily have a single AVL tree with
different key lengths in it... just have the length field as the first
part of your "comparator" function.

> as long as they don't clash. I can
> live with sizeof(LID) != sizeof(MAC), but I think that's sub-optimal. What I
> see as really bad is the notion of a variable length LID.

I would suggest setting a fixed length for the LID too...

Henning


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From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
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--001a113f8700e581e00558eb12fa
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On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 10:45 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 4:42 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Again, IIRC, some of the initial discussions on-list talked about a LID
> > length that was variable. That is something I'm opposed to, as it makes
> > searching them less efficient. The main thing I like about the notion
> that
> > sizeof(LID) == sizeof(MAC) is that I can put them in the same searchable
> > data structure (in my case, an AVL tree),
>
> Yes, I thought so too, but you can easily have a single AVL tree with
> different key lengths in it... just have the length field as the first
> part of your "comparator" function.
>

I'm most likely being dense here, but... I don't know of any way an AVL
tree can be simultaneously balanced against two different keys. Especially
keys of different lengths.

Regards,
Stan


>
> > as long as they don't clash. I can
> > live with sizeof(LID) != sizeof(MAC), but I think that's sub-optimal.
> What I
> > see as really bad is the notion of a variable length LID.
>
> I would suggest setting a fixed length for the LID too...
>
> Henning
>

--001a113f8700e581e00558eb12fa
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 10:45 AM, Henning Rogge <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:hrogge@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hrogge@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at =
4:42 PM, Stan Ratliff &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ratliffstan@gmail.com">ratliffs=
tan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Again, IIRC, some of the initial discussions on-list talked about a LI=
D<br>
&gt; length that was variable. That is something I&#39;m opposed to, as it =
makes<br>
&gt; searching them less efficient. The main thing I like about the notion =
that<br>
&gt; sizeof(LID) =3D=3D sizeof(MAC) is that I can put them in the same sear=
chable<br>
&gt; data structure (in my case, an AVL tree),<br>
<br>
Yes, I thought so too, but you can easily have a single AVL tree with<br>
different key lengths in it... just have the length field as the first<br>
part of your &quot;comparator&quot; function.<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>I&#39;m most likely being dense here, but... I don&#39;t know of any=
 way an AVL tree can be simultaneously balanced against two different keys.=
 Especially keys of different lengths.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regar=
ds,</div><div>Stan</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt; as long as they don&#39;t clash. I can<br>
&gt; live with sizeof(LID) !=3D sizeof(MAC), but I think that&#39;s sub-opt=
imal. What I<br>
&gt; see as really bad is the notion of a variable length LID.<br>
<br>
I would suggest setting a fixed length for the LID too...<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Henning<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113f8700e581e00558eb12fa--


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 16:57:34 +0200
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To: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Cc: MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 4:52 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Yes, I thought so too, but you can easily have a single AVL tree with
>> different key lengths in it... just have the length field as the first
>> part of your "comparator" function.
>
> I'm most likely being dense here, but... I don't know of any way an AVL tree
> can be simultaneously balanced against two different keys. Especially keys
> of different lengths.

Each AVL tree needs ONE function that compares key A to key B and
tells you "smaller, equal, larger".

int comp_keys(key1, key2) {
    if len(key1) > len(key) {
        return larger;
    if len(key1) < len(key) {
        return smaller;

    /* these keys will have the same length */
    return cmp(key1, key2, len(key1));
}

The trick is to combine both factors into a single key to compare.

Henning


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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: "hrogge@gmail.com" <hrogge@gmail.com>, "ratliffstan@gmail.com" <ratliffstan@gmail.com>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2017 13:35:50 +0200
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To: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 11:35 AM, Rick Taylor
<rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
> Sorry, I was away from my machine yesterday,  comments inline...
>
> On Mon, 2017-09-11 at 16:45 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:
>> I would suggest setting a fixed length for the LID too...
>
> Excellent, this mirrors the earlier discussion, where we concluded that
> a fixed length LID is the best compromise.

Yes.

> After discussion, the conclusion was option d was the best compromise,
> and is what is described in draft-dlep-lid-01 (which is an incorrect
> name I could fix, but I'm hoping to rename as draft-manet-dlep-lid-00)

I was this opinion too, but I think there are disadvantages in
choosing the same length... including the problem of mixing them up
with MAC addresses (and the question if you are allowed to choose a
LID that is also be used as a MAC address).

Henning


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From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2017 10:03:49 -0400
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--001a114079d4401ba50558fe8386
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On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 7:35 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 11:35 AM, Rick Taylor
> <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
> > Sorry, I was away from my machine yesterday,  comments inline...
> >
> > On Mon, 2017-09-11 at 16:45 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:
> >> I would suggest setting a fixed length for the LID too...
> >
> > Excellent, this mirrors the earlier discussion, where we concluded that
> > a fixed length LID is the best compromise.
>
> Yes.
>
> > After discussion, the conclusion was option d was the best compromise,
> > and is what is described in draft-dlep-lid-01 (which is an incorrect
> > name I could fix, but I'm hoping to rename as draft-manet-dlep-lid-00)
>
> I was this opinion too, but I think there are disadvantages in
> choosing the same length... including the problem of mixing them up
> with MAC addresses (and the question if you are allowed to choose a
> LID that is also be used as a MAC address).
>

As for choosing a LID that is also a MAC - I'd say an emphatic no. One
scheme is to mark the LIDs as Locally Administered Addresses. They're
guaranteed not to clash with real MAC addresses.

Regards,
Stan

--001a114079d4401ba50558fe8386
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 7:35 AM, Henning Rogge <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:hrogge@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hrogge@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 1=
1:35 AM, Rick Taylor<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com">rick@tropicalstormsof=
tware.<wbr>com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Sorry, I was away from my machine yesterday,=C2=A0 comments inline...<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, 2017-09-11 at 16:45 +0200, Henning Rogge wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I would suggest setting a fixed length for the LID too...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Excellent, this mirrors the earlier discussion, where we concluded tha=
t<br>
&gt; a fixed length LID is the best compromise.<br>
<br>
Yes.<br>
<br>
&gt; After discussion, the conclusion was option d was the best compromise,=
<br>
&gt; and is what is described in draft-dlep-lid-01 (which is an incorrect<b=
r>
&gt; name I could fix, but I&#39;m hoping to rename as draft-manet-dlep-lid=
-00)<br>
<br>
I was this opinion too, but I think there are disadvantages in<br>
choosing the same length... including the problem of mixing them up<br>
with MAC addresses (and the question if you are allowed to choose a<br>
LID that is also be used as a MAC address).<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>As for choosing a LID that is also a MAC - I&#39;d say an emphatic no.=
 One scheme is to mark the LIDs as Locally Administered Addresses. They&#39=
;re guaranteed not to clash with real MAC addresses. =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Stan</div></div><br></div></div>

--001a114079d4401ba50558fe8386--


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2017 16:04:55 +0200
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To: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 4:03 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com> wrote:
> As for choosing a LID that is also a MAC - I'd say an emphatic no. One
> scheme is to mark the LIDs as Locally Administered Addresses. They're
> guaranteed not to clash with real MAC addresses.

What happens if one of my bridged routers uses a locally administrated
address as a MAC too?

Henning


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From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2017 10:08:39 -0400
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To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
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--001a113f8700892ec70558fe94ea
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 10:04 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 4:03 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > As for choosing a LID that is also a MAC - I'd say an emphatic no. One
> > scheme is to mark the LIDs as Locally Administered Addresses. They're
> > guaranteed not to clash with real MAC addresses.
>
> What happens if one of my bridged routers uses a locally administrated
> address as a MAC too?
>

A couple of questions there - first, why would the bridged router not use
the burned-in MAC? Secondly, if you're using randomly-generated suffixes
for the LAAs, then your chance of collision is very small.

Regards,
Stan

--001a113f8700892ec70558fe94ea
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 10:04 AM, Henning Rogge <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:hrogge@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hrogge@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Tu=
e, Sep 12, 2017 at 4:03 PM, Stan Ratliff &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ratliffstan@=
gmail.com">ratliffstan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; As for choosing a LID that is also a MAC - I&#39;d say an emphatic no.=
 One<br>
&gt; scheme is to mark the LIDs as Locally Administered Addresses. They&#39=
;re<br>
&gt; guaranteed not to clash with real MAC addresses.<br>
<br>
What happens if one of my bridged routers uses a locally administrated<br>
address as a MAC too?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A couple of quest=
ions there - first, why would the bridged router not use the burned-in MAC?=
 Secondly, if you&#39;re using randomly-generated suffixes for the LAAs, th=
en your chance of collision is very small.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>R=
egards,</div><div>Stan</div></div><br></div></div>

--001a113f8700892ec70558fe94ea--


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
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To: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 4:08 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 10:04 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com> wrote:
>> What happens if one of my bridged routers uses a locally administrated
>> address as a MAC too?
>
> A couple of questions there - first, why would the bridged router not use
> the burned-in MAC? Secondly, if you're using randomly-generated suffixes for
> the LAAs, then your chance of collision is very small.

Either we should say "LID is a 'virtual MAC' and DLEP must make sure
not to collide"... or it is not a MAC and from a different namespace
and we should not care.

The same train of thoughts made me think about extending the LID to 16
bytes to make it really different (and make it easy to use all kind of
input including IPv6 addresses to generate them).

Henning


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References: <a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-2fcf0afe5e07@fkie.fraunhofer.de> <1504863243.15735.13.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CAGnRvupc=237vju5oQy-FjaMSkhTSW1BGnsGEFu-Otzw1j4dqg@mail.gmail.com> <1504864640.15735.14.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CALtoyomEJtH7sf-YkZB-86wVUrErizHGHwFaqJQTpJ_DBghccg@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvuoG0PwNBFxmXw7A_koVDk6fJGNxpZCNu-Ow7Tvb933-8w@mail.gmail.com> <CALtoyokW33xMxG9xj30x2AK5Uy5y15b_m8Omxh=z043vpY=XYQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvuryXkxGQo7YnqFZbz3ik=7TScQ4NGv03wxdSv_5+XJM6A@mail.gmail.com> <1505208906.15735.24.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CAGnRvuoH9s5MGLGUK=oYG+m-4JgHFvMtWw=tqmSHQKWcBdU0bQ@mail.gmail.com> <CALtoyom1u20iA39aZkjTT+16=zFeO_HVRan_82fSSyqj5oJGYw@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvur09V3y0m9m6QFTm1CFe5OmzPXCW8toNx=84dqg6nuB9A@mail.gmail.com> <CALtoyonCWZTbK9sryV6MzS6T2ed54AZyuavE6_jGVcvx68qU3w@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvurULc1+mjg+Ci1p+Xp9DgfHUz-RWaV7itxnmm5K+FW+Vg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2017 10:19:01 -0400
Message-ID: <CALtoyokFUE38PknGyNGQUJ9q4+PZtT8wf7yMzquqkVr7quSLkQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Cc: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>, "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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--089e08230ea49c659c0558feb901
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 10:12 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 4:08 PM, Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 10:04 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >> What happens if one of my bridged routers uses a locally administrated
> >> address as a MAC too?
> >
> > A couple of questions there - first, why would the bridged router not use
> > the burned-in MAC? Secondly, if you're using randomly-generated suffixes
> for
> > the LAAs, then your chance of collision is very small.
>
> Either we should say "LID is a 'virtual MAC' and DLEP must make sure
> not to collide"... or it is not a MAC and from a different namespace
> and we should not care.
>
> The same train of thoughts made me think about extending the LID to 16
> bytes to make it really different (and make it easy to use all kind of
> input including IPv6 addresses to generate them).
>
> That's a fair observation. In that case, I'd lobby for the first option -
that is, a LID is a 'virtual MAC'.

My rationale is this:
A LID is a 'place where traffic goes'. It has metrics associated with it.
Almost by definition, it has subnets (or maybe just 1 subnet) attached to
it. Therefore, to me at least, it's a DLEP Destination.
Perhaps we could split hairs and call it a 'sub-destination', in that
multiple LIDs to the same radio will produce outgoing frames with the same
DMAC address, but for all intents and purposes, it's a destination.

Regards,
Stan

--089e08230ea49c659c0558feb901
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 10:12 AM, Henning Rogge <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:hrogge@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hrogge@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at =
4:08 PM, Stan Ratliff &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ratliffstan@gmail.com">ratliffs=
tan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 10:04 AM, Henning Rogge &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
hrogge@gmail.com">hrogge@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; What happens if one of my bridged routers uses a locally administr=
ated<br>
&gt;&gt; address as a MAC too?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A couple of questions there - first, why would the bridged router not =
use<br>
&gt; the burned-in MAC? Secondly, if you&#39;re using randomly-generated su=
ffixes for<br>
&gt; the LAAs, then your chance of collision is very small.<br>
<br>
Either we should say &quot;LID is a &#39;virtual MAC&#39; and DLEP must mak=
e sure<br>
not to collide&quot;... or it is not a MAC and from a different namespace<b=
r>
and we should not care.<br>
<br>
The same train of thoughts made me think about extending the LID to 16<br>
bytes to make it really different (and make it easy to use all kind of<br>
input including IPv6 addresses to generate them).<br><span class=3D"HOEnZb"=
><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquote><div>That&#39;s a f=
air observation. In that case, I&#39;d lobby for the first option - that is=
, a LID is a &#39;virtual MAC&#39;.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>My ratio=
nale is this:</div><div>A LID is a &#39;place where traffic goes&#39;. It h=
as metrics associated with it. Almost by definition, it has subnets (or may=
be just 1 subnet) attached to it. Therefore, to me at least, it&#39;s a DLE=
P Destination.=C2=A0</div><div>Perhaps we could split hairs and call it a &=
#39;sub-destination&#39;, in that multiple LIDs to the same radio will prod=
uce outgoing frames with the same DMAC address, but for all intents and pur=
poses, it&#39;s a destination.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>=
Stan=C2=A0</div></div><br></div></div>

--089e08230ea49c659c0558feb901--


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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: "ratliffstan@gmail.com" <ratliffstan@gmail.com>, "hrogge@gmail.com" <hrogge@gmail.com>
CC: "manet@ietf.org" <manet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2017 16:45:26 +0000
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From: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
To: "ratliffstan@gmail.com" <ratliffstan@gmail.com>, "hrogge@gmail.com" <hrogge@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2017 16:48:42 +0000
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References: <a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-2fcf0afe5e07@fkie.fraunhofer.de> <1504863243.15735.13.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CAGnRvupc=237vju5oQy-FjaMSkhTSW1BGnsGEFu-Otzw1j4dqg@mail.gmail.com> <1504864640.15735.14.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CALtoyomEJtH7sf-YkZB-86wVUrErizHGHwFaqJQTpJ_DBghccg@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvuoG0PwNBFxmXw7A_koVDk6fJGNxpZCNu-Ow7Tvb933-8w@mail.gmail.com> <CALtoyokW33xMxG9xj30x2AK5Uy5y15b_m8Omxh=z043vpY=XYQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvuryXkxGQo7YnqFZbz3ik=7TScQ4NGv03wxdSv_5+XJM6A@mail.gmail.com> <1505208906.15735.24.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CAGnRvuoH9s5MGLGUK=oYG+m-4JgHFvMtWw=tqmSHQKWcBdU0bQ@mail.gmail.com> <CALtoyom1u20iA39aZkjTT+16=zFeO_HVRan_82fSSyqj5oJGYw@mail.gmail.com>
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References: <a5f491d1-b094-a797-c9dd-2fcf0afe5e07@fkie.fraunhofer.de> <1504863243.15735.13.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CAGnRvupc=237vju5oQy-FjaMSkhTSW1BGnsGEFu-Otzw1j4dqg@mail.gmail.com> <1504864640.15735.14.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CALtoyomEJtH7sf-YkZB-86wVUrErizHGHwFaqJQTpJ_DBghccg@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvuoG0PwNBFxmXw7A_koVDk6fJGNxpZCNu-Ow7Tvb933-8w@mail.gmail.com> <CALtoyokW33xMxG9xj30x2AK5Uy5y15b_m8Omxh=z043vpY=XYQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvuryXkxGQo7YnqFZbz3ik=7TScQ4NGv03wxdSv_5+XJM6A@mail.gmail.com> <1505208906.15735.24.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com> <CAGnRvuoH9s5MGLGUK=oYG+m-4JgHFvMtWw=tqmSHQKWcBdU0bQ@mail.gmail.com> <CALtoyom1u20iA39aZkjTT+16=zFeO_HVRan_82fSSyqj5oJGYw@mail.gmail.com> <1505234922.15735.47.camel@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2017 08:54:05 +0200
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To: Rick Taylor <rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 6:48 PM, Rick Taylor
<rick@tropicalstormsoftware.com> wrote:
> I'm opposed to making any sort of MAC-like comment, such as "Use the
> Locally Administered bit" about LIDs as it implies that they are in
> some unspecified way MACs, and they're not: just numbers in the range
> [0..2^48)

If they are totally independent from MACs, why not give them a few
more bytes... it will prevent people from making the (easy) mistake to
think they don't collide with the used MACs... and it is still trivial
to use MACs (or IPv4 or IPv6) as a source for the ID.

Henning


From nobody Thu Sep 14 06:05:14 2017
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Subject: [manet] Special Issue on Information and Opinion Diffusion in Online Social Networks and Media
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CALL FOR PAPERS

Elsevier - Online Social Networks and Media Journal
Special Issue on Information and Opinion Diffusion in Online Social Networks and Media

Submission Deadline: October 1st, 2017
http://www.journals.elsevier.com/online-social-networks-and-media/


Online Social Networks are a massively successful phenomenon, used by billions of users to interact. Nowadays, information diffusion in Online Social Networks and Media (OSNEM) has a major role, among many others, for recommendation systems, advertising, and political campaigns. Moverover, the way information circulates in OSNEM impacts on the formation of opinions and on the social roles of users and their influence on others. OSNEM are extensively used for spreading information, opinions and ideas, but also to propagate fake news and rumors. Therefore, prevention of spam, bots and fake accounts, information leakage, trustworthiness of information and trust between users are relevant research issues associated with information diffusion.

This special issue seeks contributions pushing the state of the art in all facets of information and opinion diffusion in online social networks and media. We solicit manuscripts where quantitative and/or data-driven approach is used to investigate information and opinion diffusion in OSNEM.

Topics include, but are not limited to:

- Dynamics of trends, information and opinion diffusion in OSNEM
- Recommendations and advertising in OSNEM
- Spread of news, topics, and opinions
- Trust, reputation, privacy in OSNEM information and opinion diffusion
- Rumors and fake news spreading in OSNEM
- Bots and fake users detection
- Influence analysis and social influence
- Identification of diffusion sources and influencers
- Methods to modify/control/maximise information and opinion diffusion
- Measurements of information and opinion diffusion??in OSNEM
-  Models of information and opinion diffusion
-  Data-driven approaches to study information and opinion diffusion in OSNEM


*** Tentative Schedule ***
Manuscript submission deadline: October 1, 2017
First notification: November 10, 2017
Submission of revised paper: December 10, 2017
Notification of acceptance: January 10, 2018


Guest Editors
Marco Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy
Andrea Passarella, IIT-CNR, Italy

*** Instructions for submission ***
Manuscripts must not have been previously published nor currently under review by other journals or conferences. Papers previously published in conference proceedings are eligible for submission if the submitted manuscript is a substantial revision and extension of the conference version. In this case, authors should indicate the previous publication(s) in the cover letter and are also required to submit their published conference article(s) and a summary document explaining the enhancements made in the journal version.
The submission website for this journal is located at https://www.evise.com/profile/#/OSNEM/login. Please select "Research Paper" when you reach the "Article Type" step in the submission process. To ensure that all manuscripts are correctly identified, for consideration by the special issue, the authors should indicate in the cover letter that the manuscript has been submitted for the special issue on Information and Opinion Diffusion in Online Social Networks and Media.

For further information, please contact the guest editors at {m.conti,a.passarella} at iit.cnr.it


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2017 08:48:02 +0200
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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I will try to summarize the 'three' solutions we had on this thread in
the last weeks:

1) make LID a 6/8 byte identifier independent from MAC addresses (they
can have the same binary value than an used MAC)

2) make LID a 6/8 byte identifier which MUST NOT collide with an used
MAC address

3) make LID a 16 byte identifier


In my opinion case 2) means that we call LIDs something like "virtual
MAC" or "local generated MAC"... if they use the same 'namespace' and
must not collide, we should make sure that the protocol designers and
protocol users know they are from the same namespace.

At the moment Rick proposes 1), Stan proposes 2) and I proposes 3)...

What shall we do?

Henning


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From: Stan Ratliff <ratliffstan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2017 10:12:13 -0400
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To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [manet] Thoughts on draft-dlep-lid
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--089e08230ea43044c605598b72d1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Henning,


On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 2:48 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com> wrote:

> I will try to summarize the 'three' solutions we had on this thread in
> the last weeks:
>
> 1) make LID a 6/8 byte identifier independent from MAC addresses (they
> can have the same binary value than an used MAC)
>
> 2) make LID a 6/8 byte identifier which MUST NOT collide with an used
> MAC address
>
> 3) make LID a 16 byte identifier
>
>
> In my opinion case 2) means that we call LIDs something like "virtual
> MAC" or "local generated MAC"... if they use the same 'namespace' and
> must not collide, we should make sure that the protocol designers and
> protocol users know they are from the same namespace.
>
> At the moment Rick proposes 1), Stan proposes 2) and I proposes 3)...
>
> What shall we do?
>
> Henning
>

What a router would need from the modem's specification of a LID is that
1. The LID is unique, at least within the context of a single modem, and
2. The next hop (the MAC address) for traffic going to the LID
3. Subnets that are accessible via the LID.

Any subnets attached to the LID would be inserted into the router's RIB
with the next hop address. The issue I had with the initial draft is that
the MAC address is inferred - it was just assumed that the MAC address used
for forwarding traffic to the LID was the same as the MAC address the modem
is using for the DLEP TCP session. I'd prefer it if the MAC address used
for data plane forwarding is explicitly defined via the existing TLV. I
understand that could create some issues - for instance, a modem announcing
the presence of 4 LIDs might (or might not) want to replicate the same MAC
address for all 4. We've currently created a protocol where MACs are
guaranteed to be unique, but I think we can craft some text essentially
saying "Well, yeah... but not in this case..."

Now, for the length. I admittedly made something of a leap, in that it
occurred to me that if LIDs are the same size as MAC addresses, and they
don't clash with existing MACs, an implementation could easily put them
into the existing DLEP information base, without much modification. But, I
can see an implementation that uses some arbitrary LID length working as
well - I just view that as more effort to implement. You'd need a "LID
information base" that's hung off of the DLEP Peer. That's why I said
earlier in the conversation that I can live with the notion that
sizeof(LID) != sizeof(MAC).

So, you could say that my proposal for sizeof(LID) == sizeof(MAC) is not a
passionately-held position. Where I start to get passionate is in my belief
that the MAC address used for traffic forwarding MUST be explicitly
specified by the modem, and not inferred.

Regards,
Stan

--089e08230ea43044c605598b72d1
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Henning,=C2=A0<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at =
2:48 AM, Henning Rogge <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hrogge@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">hrogge@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">I will try to summarize the &#39;three&#39; solutions=
 we had on this thread in<br>
the last weeks:<br>
<br>
1) make LID a 6/8 byte identifier independent from MAC addresses (they<br>
can have the same binary value than an used MAC)<br>
<br>
2) make LID a 6/8 byte identifier which MUST NOT collide with an used<br>
MAC address<br>
<br>
3) make LID a 16 byte identifier<br>
<br>
<br>
In my opinion case 2) means that we call LIDs something like &quot;virtual<=
br>
MAC&quot; or &quot;local generated MAC&quot;... if they use the same &#39;n=
amespace&#39; and<br>
must not collide, we should make sure that the protocol designers and<br>
protocol users know they are from the same namespace.<br>
<br>
At the moment Rick proposes 1), Stan proposes 2) and I proposes 3)...<br>
<br>
What shall we do?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Henning<br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What a router wou=
ld need from the modem&#39;s specification of a LID is that</div><div>1. Th=
e LID is unique, at least within the context of a single modem, and=C2=A0</=
div><div>2. The next hop (the MAC address) for traffic going to the LID</di=
v><div>3. Subnets that are accessible via the LID.</div><div><br></div><div=
>Any subnets attached to the LID would be inserted into the router&#39;s RI=
B with the next hop address. The issue I had with the initial draft is that=
 the MAC address is inferred - it was just assumed that the MAC address use=
d for forwarding traffic to the LID was the same as the MAC address the mod=
em is using for the DLEP TCP session. I&#39;d prefer it if the MAC address =
used for data plane forwarding is explicitly defined via the existing TLV. =
I understand that could create some issues - for instance, a modem announci=
ng the presence of 4 LIDs might (or might not) want to replicate the same M=
AC address for all 4. We&#39;ve currently created a protocol where MACs are=
 guaranteed to be unique, but I think we can craft some text essentially sa=
ying &quot;Well, yeah... but not in this case...&quot;</div><div>=C2=A0</di=
v><div>Now, for the length. I admittedly made something of a leap, in that =
it occurred to me that if LIDs are the same size as MAC addresses, and they=
 don&#39;t clash with existing MACs, an implementation could easily put the=
m into the existing DLEP information base, without much modification. But, =
I can see an implementation that uses some arbitrary LID length working as =
well - I just view that as more effort to implement. You&#39;d need a &quot=
;LID information base&quot; that&#39;s hung off of the DLEP Peer. That&#39;=
s why I said earlier in the conversation that I can live with the notion th=
at sizeof(LID) !=3D sizeof(MAC).=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>So, you cou=
ld say that my proposal for sizeof(LID) =3D=3D sizeof(MAC) is not a passion=
ately-held position. Where I start to get passionate is in my belief that t=
he MAC address used for traffic forwarding MUST be explicitly specified by =
the modem, and not inferred.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><=
div>Stan</div></div></div></div>

--089e08230ea43044c605598b72d1--

