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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US)" <kristian.poscic@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 17:36:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Maprg] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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CC maprg

On 2016-03-10, at 18:29, Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US) =
<kristian.poscic@nokia.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Does anyone have any info on the percentage of UDP packets with =
zero-checksum
> for IPv4 packets in today=E2=80=99s networks (enterprise, internet, =
any network).
> Seems like there is not a whole lot of info about this on the WEB. =
Anyone has any firsthand/realworld experience with this? Thanks.
>=20
> Kris


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">CC maprg</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>On 2016-03-10, at 18:29, Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US) =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kristian.poscic@nokia.com" =
class=3D"">kristian.poscic@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Hi,<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Does =
anyone have any info on the percentage of UDP packets with =
zero-checksum<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">for IPv4 packets in today=E2=80=99s networks (enterprise, =
internet, any network).&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Seems like there is not a whole lot of =
info about this on the WEB. Anyone has any firsthand/realworld =
experience with this? Thanks.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">Kris</div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Mar 10 15:45:24 2016
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Maprg] [Int-area] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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On Thu, Mar 10, 2016 at 1:46 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> On Mar 10, 2016, at 9:29 AM, Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US) <kristian.pos=
cic@nokia.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Does anyone have any info on the percentage of UDP packets with zero-che=
cksum
>> for IPv4 packets in today=E2=80=99s networks (enterprise, internet, any =
network).
>> Seems like there is not a whole lot of info about this on the WEB. Anyon=
e has any firsthand/realworld experience with this? Thanks.
>>
>> Kris
>
> A good place to start might be https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6936
> 6936 Applicability Statement for the Use of IPv6 UDP Datagrams with Zero
>      Checksums. G. Fairhurst, M. Westerlund. April 2013. (Format:
>      TXT=3D99557 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC693=
6)
>
> The big consideration there is a middleware device (usually a router, but=
 potentially something else) that is receiving packets at line rate one a s=
et of interfaces and funneling them to another interface on which it is obl=
igated to send them tunneled in UDP packets, or a corollary device at the o=
ther end of the tunnel. It would be theoretically possible to add hardware =
that could parse to the correct point and calculate the checksum while the =
data being received was stored into memory. However, practically, that is f=
ar more likely to be done as a second step, to packets it is applicable to.=
 The configuration of a tunnel that creates or verifies a UDP checksum on a=
 tunneled datagram, in such a case, is essentially a DOS vector.
>
Note that this problem is mostly specific to switches that lack HW to
efficiently perform checksum. On the host side, we have long standing
support in NIC HW to to perform checksum offload (whether UDP sends
zero checksum in IPv6, checksums are always used in TCP so we need a
host solution regardless!). Due to the capabilities of currently
deployed NICs, we get much better performance with the UDP checksum
enabled for tunnels when sourcing or terminating tunnels on the same
host that sends or receive an encapsulated TCP packet-- in fact the
default was recently changed in Linux to enable checksum for UDP
tunnels (it can still be disabled by per tunnel configuration).

Tom

> Any discussion of "percentages of traffic for which X is true in the Inte=
rnet" are necessarily vague and hand-wavy. The Internet is the proverbial e=
lephant, and those that would statistically describe it are the proverbial =
philosophers. How one describes it has a lot to do with what part of it one=
 touches.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>


From nobody Thu Mar 10 22:03:44 2016
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From: "Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US)" <kristian.poscic@nokia.com>
To: EXT Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2016 06:03:33 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Maprg] [Int-area] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US)" <kristian.poscic@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 21:46:27 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Maprg] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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> On Mar 10, 2016, at 9:29 AM, Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US) =
<kristian.poscic@nokia.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Does anyone have any info on the percentage of UDP packets with =
zero-checksum
> for IPv4 packets in today=E2=80=99s networks (enterprise, internet, =
any network).
> Seems like there is not a whole lot of info about this on the WEB. =
Anyone has any firsthand/realworld experience with this? Thanks.
>=20
> Kris

A good place to start might be https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6936
6936 Applicability Statement for the Use of IPv6 UDP Datagrams with Zero
     Checksums. G. Fairhurst, M. Westerlund. April 2013. (Format:
     TXT=3D99557 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: =
10.17487/RFC6936)

The big consideration there is a middleware device (usually a router, =
but potentially something else) that is receiving packets at line rate =
one a set of interfaces and funneling them to another interface on which =
it is obligated to send them tunneled in UDP packets, or a corollary =
device at the other end of the tunnel. It would be theoretically =
possible to add hardware that could parse to the correct point and =
calculate the checksum while the data being received was stored into =
memory. However, practically, that is far more likely to be done as a =
second step, to packets it is applicable to. The configuration of a =
tunnel that creates or verifies a UDP checksum on a tunneled datagram, =
in such a case, is essentially a DOS vector.

Any discussion of "percentages of traffic for which X is true in the =
Internet" are necessarily vague and hand-wavy. The Internet is the =
proverbial elephant, and those that would statistically describe it are =
the proverbial philosophers. How one describes it has a lot to do with =
what part of it one touches.

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From: "Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US)" <kristian.poscic@nokia.com>
To: "EXT gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk" <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2016 13:31:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Maprg] [Int-area] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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From nobody Fri Mar 11 08:03:53 2016
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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2016 07:36:43 -0000
From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US)" <kristian.poscic@nokia.com>
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Cc: "maprg@irtf.org" <maprg@irtf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, EXT Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Maprg] [Int-area] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
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Your subject field says v4, and I don't see why you call these apps
"broken". Although IPv4 permits an option to disable their use, because
there are good reasons why you may want to do that for a particular
application (see references in Fred's reply), the default in RFC768 is for
applications SHOULD enable UDP checksums. Echoed in RF5405 as a SHOULD.
Checksums not only validate the payload and the the UDP header, they offer
protection from reassembly errors when packets are fragmented.

> Thanks, this is all helpful.
> But let me rephrase the question in hope to get a bit more quantifiable
> answer:
> - can some share user experience (broken apps) when traffic with zero UDP
> checksum is dropped?
>
> The available options when translating*/tunneling IPv4 UDP packet with
> zero-checksum into IPv6:
> 1) drop IPv4 packets with zero UDP checksum, RFC 6145, section 4.5, point
> 1
RFC1122 also contains an option that intentionally discards UDP datagrams
received with a zero (Section 4.1.3.4). There are reasons why an
application (or host stack) may wish to do this.

> 2) recalculate UDP checksum in IPv6 packet from scratch RFC 6145, section
> 4.5, point 2   (calculating UDP checksum from scratch is different that
> updating is according to RFC 1624 - this would be the case if IPv4 packet
> would have non-zero checksum)

> 3) perform translation or encapsulation into IPv6 and leave zero-checksum
> (UDP)  in IPv6 . This is in violation of RFC 2460, but RFCs 6935 and 6936
> alleviate the restriction from RFC 2460 .
>
True, but this is permitted only for some deployment scenarios, as in the
encapsulation of MPLS in UPD within an operator network.

> Anyone can share experience in terms of broken apps in cases 1 and 3?
>
> *options above apply to tunnels but I see no reason why would they not
> apply to translations as well (v4->v6)
>
I think so, when translating IPv6 UDP zero checksum to IPv4, but certainly
not intended to be permitted when translating to IPv6, unless this was
operating within a controlled environment (such as the case in RFC7510).

Gorry

> Thanks.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: EXT Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 10, 2016 3:45 PM
> To: Fred Baker (fred)
> Cc: Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US); softwires@ietf.org; int-area@ietf.org;
> tsv-area@ietf.org; maprg@irtf.org
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] UDP zero-checksum in IPv4
>
> On Thu, Mar 10, 2016 at 1:46 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>
> wrote:
>>
>>> On Mar 10, 2016, at 9:29 AM, Poscic, Kristian (Nokia - US)
>>> <kristian.poscic@nokia.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Does anyone have any info on the percentage of UDP packets with
>>> zero-checksum for IPv4 packets in today’s networks (enterprise,
>>> internet, any network).
>>> Seems like there is not a whole lot of info about this on the WEB.
>>> Anyone has any firsthand/realworld experience with this? Thanks.
>>>
>>> Kris
>>
>> A good place to start might be https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6936
>> 6936 Applicability Statement for the Use of IPv6 UDP Datagrams with
>> Zero
>>      Checksums. G. Fairhurst, M. Westerlund. April 2013. (Format:
>>      TXT=99557 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI:
>> 10.17487/RFC6936)
>>
>> The big consideration there is a middleware device (usually a router,
>> but potentially something else) that is receiving packets at line rate
>> one a set of interfaces and funneling them to another interface on which
>> it is obligated to send them tunneled in UDP packets, or a corollary
>> device at the other end of the tunnel. It would be theoretically
>> possible to add hardware that could parse to the correct point and
>> calculate the checksum while the data being received was stored into
>> memory. However, practically, that is far more likely to be done as a
>> second step, to packets it is applicable to. The configuration of a
>> tunnel that creates or verifies a UDP checksum on a tunneled datagram,
>> in such a case, is essentially a DOS vector.
>>
> Note that this problem is mostly specific to switches that lack HW to
> efficiently perform checksum. On the host side, we have long standing
> support in NIC HW to to perform checksum offload (whether UDP sends zero
> checksum in IPv6, checksums are always used in TCP so we need a host
> solution regardless!). Due to the capabilities of currently deployed NICs,
> we get much better performance with the UDP checksum enabled for tunnels
> when sourcing or terminating tunnels on the same host that sends or
> receive an encapsulated TCP packet-- in fact the default was recently
> changed in Linux to enable checksum for UDP tunnels (it can still be
> disabled by per tunnel configuration).
>
> Tom
>
>> Any discussion of "percentages of traffic for which X is true in the
>> Internet" are necessarily vague and hand-wavy. The Internet is the
>> proverbial elephant, and those that would statistically describe it are
>> the proverbial philosophers. How one describes it has a lot to do with
>> what part of it one touches.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Int-area mailing list
>> Int-area@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>>
>


From nobody Mon Mar 14 03:59:20 2016
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Subject: [Maprg] maprg - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 95
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Dear Mirja Kühlewind,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

maprg Session 1 (1:30:00)
    Monday, Afternoon Session II 1550-1720
    Room Name: Pacifico A size: 300
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Proposed Measurement and Analysis for Protocols Research Group
Area Name: IRTF
Session Requester: Mirja Kühlewind

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: tsvwg rmcat taps aqm tcpm iccrg ippm tcpinc mptcp tsvarea rtcweb alto
 Second Priority: appsawg apparea intarea 6man dnsop v6ops
 Third Priority: irtfopen lmap


Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Mon Mar 21 06:57:21 2016
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Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2016 09:52:53 -0400
From: Dave Plonka <plonka@akamai.com>
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Hi folks,

We have posted the draft agenda for our upcoming meeting:

   https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/95/agenda/agenda-95-maprg

We are schedule to meet on April 4:

   maprg Session 1 (1:30:00)
       Monday, Afternoon Session II 1550-1720
       Room Name: Pacifico A size: 300

I'm hoping for this and other MAPRG meetings to research time for
open discussion and sharing of ideas about the kinds of measurements
we could do, and empirical results of measurements we have done,
that inform engineering and operation of IETF-defined protocols.

Thanks,
Dave & Mirja

-- 
plonka@akamai.com  http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~plonka/  Cambridge, MA


From nobody Wed Mar 23 02:01:54 2016
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Subject: [Maprg] MOOC on Internet Measurements
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Dear Colleagues,

The MOOC "Internet Measurements: a Hands-on Introduction" will be =
available soon on the platform France Universit=C3=A9 Num=C3=A9rique. It =
will be taught by Timur Friedman from UPMC and Renata Teixeira from =
Inria.

This course is taught in English and will cover internet measurement =
basics, including network topology and routes; connectivity, losses, =
latency, and geolocation; bandwidth; and traffic measurements; with =
hands-on exercises on PlanetLab Europe.

This course is of interest to a wide range of people: system or network =
operators, designers of applications or services running over the =
internet or just curious end-users who would like to better diagnose =
problems.

The prerequisite for this course is a level of understanding of internet =
technology that comes  from an advanced undergraduate course or a first =
Masters course in networking, or equivalent professional experience.

Program:
Week 1 : Introduction
Week 2 : Topology and routes
Week 3 : Connectivity, losses, latency, and geolocation
Week 4 : Bandwidth
Week 5 : Traffic measurements

It will be available from May, 23, to June, 19, 2016.

Registrations are already open: =
https://www.fun-mooc.fr/courses/inria/41011/session01/about =
<https://www.fun-mooc.fr/courses/inria/41011/session01/about>

Best,
Renata=

--Apple-Mail=_2378DCA4-435D-4F68-BD1E-C52B1AD8D12C
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Dear Colleagues,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The MOOC "Internet Measurements: a Hands-on Introduction" =
will be available soon on the platform France Universit=C3=A9 =
Num=C3=A9rique. It will be taught by Timur Friedman from UPMC and Renata =
Teixeira from Inria.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This course is taught =
in English and will cover internet measurement basics, including network =
topology and routes; connectivity, losses, latency, and geolocation; =
bandwidth; and traffic measurements; with hands-on exercises on =
PlanetLab Europe.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This course is of =
interest to a wide range of people: system or network operators, =
designers of applications or services running over the internet or just =
curious end-users who would like to better diagnose problems.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The prerequisite for this course is a level of =
understanding of internet technology that comes &nbsp;from an advanced =
undergraduate course or a first Masters course in networking, or =
equivalent professional experience.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Program:<br class=3D"">Week 1 : Introduction<br class=3D"">Week=
 2 : Topology and routes<br class=3D"">Week 3 : Connectivity, losses, =
latency, and geolocation<br class=3D"">Week 4 : Bandwidth<br =
class=3D"">Week 5 : Traffic measurements<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">It =
will be available from May, 23, to June, 19, 2016.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Registrations are already open:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.fun-mooc.fr/courses/inria/41011/session01/about" =
class=3D"">https://www.fun-mooc.fr/courses/inria/41011/session01/about</a>=
</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Best,</div><div=
 class=3D"">Renata</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_2378DCA4-435D-4F68-BD1E-C52B1AD8D12C--


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Subject: [Maprg] Fwd: Re: Filtering of TCP Keepalive Messages
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Lars kindly pointed me to this group. Maybe someone of you could provide
feedback.

Ciao
Hannes


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: Re: Filtering of TCP Keepalive Messages
Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2016 07:31:10 +0000
From: Eggert, Lars <lars@netapp.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
CC: tsv-dir@ietf.org <tsv-dir@ietf.org>

Also ask on MAPRG?

On 2016-03-26, at 15:56, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> in the CORE working group we are developing a document that allows CoAP=

> to be run over TCP (and TLS) to deal with firewalls and NATs. To ensure=

> that state that these middleboxes is kept alive various techniques are
> available, including
> * TCP keep-alive messages,
> * TLS heartbeat messages (obviously work only with TLS),
> * application layer heartbeats.
>=20
> On the CORE list I was told that (based on personal experience) TCP
> keepalive messages are often filtered by routers in cellular operator
> networks.
>=20
> I was wondering whether there are some data points about this somewhere=
=2E
> I am sure someone of you can point me to the right direction.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20






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From nobody Thu Mar 31 12:18:27 2016
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From: Qin Wu <bill.wu@huawei.com>
To: "maprg@irtf.org" <maprg@irtf.org>
Thread-Topic: Network Telemetry and Data Analysis
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Subject: [Maprg] Network Telemetry and Data Analysis
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Hi, All:

We have submitted a draft to discuss network telemetry and data analysis. T=
his draft is motivated by our big data network diagnosis project. It first =
proposes an architecture and then details a set of issues with retrieving a=
nd processing network telemetry data. The draft is available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wu-t2trg-network-telemetry-00
Your comments and suggestions are welcome.

-Qin

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi, All:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN">We have submitted a draft to discuss network telemet=
ry and data analysis. This draft is motivated by our big data network diagn=
osis project. It first proposes an architecture and then details a set of i=
ssues with retrieving and processing network telemetry data. The draft is a=
vailable at:<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-fam=
ily:SimSun"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wu-t2trg-network-t=
elemetry-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wu-t2trg-network-telemetry-0=
0</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-fam=
ily:SimSun">Your comments and suggestions are welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-fam=
ily:SimSun"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-fam=
ily:SimSun">-Qin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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