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From: Matthew Elvey <matthew@elvey.com>
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Subject: Research question: How many legitimate mail sources are out there?
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Would someone out there please take a stab at answering this question?  
Or has it been answered already?

What to I mean by a 'mail source'? Well, in technical terms I'm thinking 
someone could say something like:
"Here's info from a large ISP (handling mail for x million customers).
Over a period of ____ it accepted mail from x IP addresses that it 
thinks were sending it mostly ham"

I'd be even happier with something like this:
it accepted mail from x TLD Names in the HELO.

I could live with something like: my greylisting server whitelisted x IP 
addresses (I'm figure John Levine could give us this number quite 
quickly for his a
"several hundred individual mailboxes, a few dozen mailing lists, and 
the abuse.net message forwarding system.")

Of course, sometimes several servers send through one IP, or one server 
sends through several IPs...

I'm guessing that there are under a million such mail sources.  There 
are around .1 billion TLD Names*.

This is apropos this thread: SPF Loses Mindshare at
http://www.circleid.com/article.php?id=1157_0_1_0_C/

*http://www.registrarstats.com/zonefile_enlarged.asp (Could be a few 
times more more, as this doesn't list ccTLDs...)




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From: "Alan DeKok" <aland@ox.org>
To: MXCOMP <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
Subject: Re: Research question: How many legitimate mail sources are out there? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 12 Aug 2005 21:09:02 PDT."
             <42FD725E.1050802@elvey.com> 
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Matthew Elvey <matthew@elvey.com> wrote:
> Would someone out there please take a stab at answering this question?  
> Or has it been answered already?

  Yes.  http://www.striker.ottawa.on.ca/~aland/spam/

  The data covers a significant portion of the Internet.

> I'm guessing that there are under a million such mail sources.  There 
> are around .1 billion TLD Names*.

  Close.  As of a year ago, about 300k IP's.

  Alan DeKok.




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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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Subject: Re: Research question: How many legitimate mail sources are out
 there? 
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On Sat, 13 Aug 2005, Alan DeKok wrote:

> 
> Matthew Elvey <matthew@elvey.com> wrote:
> > Would someone out there please take a stab at answering this question?  
> > Or has it been answered already?
> 
>   Yes.  http://www.striker.ottawa.on.ca/~aland/spam/
> 
>   The data covers a significant portion of the Internet.
> 
> > I'm guessing that there are under a million such mail sources.  There 
> > are around .1 billion TLD Names*.
> 
>   Close.  As of a year ago, about 300k IP's.

Really?  300K "legitimate mail sources"?  Worldwide?  "legitimate mail
sources": That would include corporate mail servers, right?  Gee, I think
there are more than that in the United States.  Probably more than that in
Canada, too.   Maybe you want to rethink that a bit.

		--Dean

-- 
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>I could live with something like: my greylisting server whitelisted x
>IP addresses (I'm figure John Levine could give us this number quite
>quickly for his a "several hundred individual mailboxes, a few dozen
>mailing lists, and the abuse.net message forwarding system.")

It's about 22,000 addresses.  My fixed greylist covers about 3000 more
addresses in CIDR blocks, of which probably no more than a few hundred
send mail.

I have no idea how this relates to the pattern a larger ISP would see.

R's,
John




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From: "Alan DeKok" <aland@ox.org>
To: MXCOMP <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
Subject: Re: Research question: How many legitimate mail sources are out there? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 13 Aug 2005 20:17:56 EDT."
             <Pine.LNX.4.44.0508132011460.14578-100000@citation2.av8.net> 
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Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com> wrote:
> Really?

  Yes.

  Sincerely,

  Alan DeKok.




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Subject: FUD in Meng's "What To Do"
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890

While DKIM is clearly gaining momentum, a lightweight (LMAP) solution
(lightweight in terms of
bandwidth, DNS, CPU, user and administrator load) is needed as well,
 such as CSV or SPF3.  DKIM is not lightweight in terms of
bandwidth, DNS, CPU or administrator load.  SPF is not lightweight in
terms of   DNS, user or administrator load. 

Meng writes in whitepaper.pdf:
> Spread FUD about the edge cases.
> None of the approaches are perfect.  A message could be for-
> warded through a site that does not perform srs and does
> not prepend Resent headers; that message could then pass
> through an mta that munges the content for perfectly good
> reasons.  This corner case is a favourite of technical perfec-
> tionists who use it to argue that one can never reliably reject
> a message based on sender authentication.
I've never seen anyone make this case.   It appears that this is 
spreading misinformation.  The case I've seen made is that while this 
flaw (and others) exist in SPF's flavor of sender authentication, it 
does not apply to some other authentication systems that fit in an Aspen 
framework.

I also felt misled after seeing 'CSV' in big letters on the cover, but 
found no mention of it in the body of the paper.

I've set reply-to to MXCOMP <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org> to try and direct 
discussion there.




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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2005 10:14:39 -0700
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Julian Mehnle <julian@mehnle.net>, Brian Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>, ietf@ietf.org,
        SPF Council <spf-council@v2.listbox.com>, MARID <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>,
        SPF Discussion <spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com>, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict
 with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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Julian,

not speaking for anyone but myself.....

one matter of principle:

are you of the opinion that the IESG should try to police which experiments 
get run on the Internet by refusing to publish RFCs documenting 
possibly-conflicting experments?

Both of these documents were published at the request of their authors. I 
know that ways in which they could cause conflict were pointed out to the 
authors, and that both authors upheld their requests to publish.

If you ask the IESG to assert the power to police this kind of experiment, 
please make sure you will be happy with the result if they agree with 
you.....

                  Harald

--On 25. august 2005 00:45 +0200 Julian Mehnle <julian@mehnle.net> wrote:

> I believe that draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 conflicts in a significant
> aspect with draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02, on which the former depends, and
> which has also been approved by the IESG to be published as an
> Experimental RFC.[2]  The conflicting part of the Sender-ID specification
> disrespects the substantial history the SPF specification has outside the
> IETF. Through its decision, the IESG also ignores SPF's deployed base.[3]
> And even if the IESG intends to run both of the specifications as an
> experiment before deciding any further on how to proceed with them, the
> publication of conflicting specifications is bound to disrupt these
> experiments.







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Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict
	with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Cc: Julian Mehnle <julian@mehnle.net>, Brian Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>,
        Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>, iesg@ietf.org,
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        SPF Discussion <spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com>, ietf@ietf.org
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On Thu, 2005-08-25 at 13:14, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> are you of the opinion that the IESG should try to police which experiments 
> get run on the Internet by refusing to publish RFCs documenting 
> possibly-conflicting experments?

It depends on the form of the conflict.

I believe that the IESG has the duty to ensure that concurrent
experiments either use experimental codepoints in non-conflicting ways,
or else require them to use distinct codepoints; to fail to do this
creates the risk that any experimental results will be
muddled/contaminated.

In this case, the two experiments interpret the same codepoints in the
DNS in subtly different ways.

A mail-sending domain indicates that it is participating by publishing
certain DNS RR's.
Crucially, a mail-sending domain cannot opt in to the SPF experiment
without also opting in to the senderid experiment.  This renders any
claimed results of either experiment suspect.

							- Bill





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To: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2005 11:26:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict
	with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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> On Thu, 2005-08-25 at 13:14, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> > are you of the opinion that the IESG should try to police which experiments
> > get run on the Internet by refusing to publish RFCs documenting
> > possibly-conflicting experments?

> It depends on the form of the conflict.

> I believe that the IESG has the duty to ensure that concurrent
> experiments either use experimental codepoints in non-conflicting ways,
> or else require them to use distinct codepoints; to fail to do this
> creates the risk that any experimental results will be
> muddled/contaminated.

Bingo. There is, after all, an "experiment" in "experimental". A conflict that
stands a good chance of making it imposisble to get useful results from the
experiment is something that clearly needs to be resolved prior to publication.

There's even some support for this in RFC 2026. Section 4.2.1 talks about
experimental publication being subject to "verification that there has been
adequate coordination with the standards process".

Now, this is phrased in terms of conflicts with standards, not conflicts
between experiments, likely because the case of conflicting experiments
was never envisioned.

> In this case, the two experiments interpret the same codepoints in the
> DNS in subtly different ways.

> A mail-sending domain indicates that it is participating by publishing
> certain DNS RR's.
> Crucially, a mail-sending domain cannot opt in to the SPF experiment
> without also opting in to the senderid experiment.  This renders any
> claimed results of either experiment suspect.

RIght again.

In any case, I support this appeal to the extent that I believe the conflicts
need to be resolved prior to publication. I take no position on the means
by which the conflict is resolved as long as a resolution is reached.

				Ned




From owner-ietf-mxcomp@mail.imc.org Thu Aug 25 15:31:04 2005
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2005 12:08:46 -0700
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Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict
 with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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> In any case, I support this appeal to the extent that I believe the conflicts
> need to be resolved prior to publication. I take no position on the means
> by which the conflict is resolved as long as a resolution is reached.


All of this raises the obvious question of the purpose in having the IESG 
"approve" Experimental status.  If the approval does not pertain to basic 
technical issues, such as known conflicts with other specifications, it is 
difficult to imagine any benefit in the approval process.

On the other hand, the fact of IESG "approval" for these two specifications has 
been richly touted as progress on the standards track.  Given how sensitive the 
IETF community is about misrepresentation of its actions and labels, we should 
make sure that the value-add of those actions is clear and real.

-- 
 
   d/

  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  +1.408.246.8253
  dcrocker  a t ...
  WE'VE MOVED to:  www.bbiw.net




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Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict
	with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: ned.freed@sun.com
Cc: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>,
        Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>,
        SPF Council <spf-council@v2.listbox.com>, iesg@ietf.org,
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On Thu, 2005-08-25 at 14:26, ned.freed@sun.com wrote:
> In any case, I support this appeal to the extent that I believe the conflicts
> need to be resolved prior to publication. I take no position on the means
> by which the conflict is resolved as long as a resolution is reached.

And I wholeheartedly agree with this.





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        SPF Discussion <spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Message-ID: <20050825192529.GA29872@nic.fr>
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On Thu, Aug 25, 2005 at 10:14:39AM -0700,
 Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
 a message of 41 lines which said:

> are you of the opinion that the IESG should try to police which
> experiments get run on the Internet by refusing to publish RFCs
> documenting possibly-conflicting experments?

If the IESG were to refuse to publish the Sender-ID document as it is,
it would not "police" everything: anyone can still do what he wants on
the Internet.

The only thing than the IETF can do is to "bless" or not the document,
saying in essence "it is interesting and worth more
experimentation". Not blessing it does not mean actively using lethal
force against those who still want to try it.

So, cool down, nobody asked the IESG to police or to censor or to
forbid, just to NOT bless a bad idea (reusing SPF records in an
unattended way).




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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2005 15:58:48 -0400
From: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>,
        Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>,
        SPF Council <spf-council@v2.listbox.com>, iesg@ietf.org,
        MARID <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>,
        SPF Discussion <spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Message-ID: <20050825195848.GD13537@thunk.org>
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On Thu, Aug 25, 2005 at 09:25:29PM +0200, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> If the IESG were to refuse to publish the Sender-ID document as it is,
> it would not "police" everything: anyone can still do what he wants on
> the Internet.
> 
> The only thing than the IETF can do is to "bless" or not the document,
> saying in essence "it is interesting and worth more
> experimentation". Not blessing it does not mean actively using lethal
> force against those who still want to try it.
> 
> So, cool down, nobody asked the IESG to police or to censor or to
> forbid, just to NOT bless a bad idea (reusing SPF records in an
> unattended way).

I agree with this sentiment.  It's not like the RFC series is the only
place that protocol specifications for such experiments can be
published, and with Google and the Wayback Archive, the search and
persistence problems are solved as well.  So we should only publish if
we think we can add some kind of value beyond that which any yahoo who
owns a web server can do with publishing some random specification on
the web.  

Making sure that experiments don't collide with one another seems like
a very basic starting point.  This is especially important in this
particular case given how contentious the debate over proposals in
this problem space have been in the past.

						- Ted




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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2005 13:21:09 -0700
To: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
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On Aug 25, 2005, at 11:26 AM, Ned Freed wrote:
>
>
>> A mail-sending domain indicates that it is participating by  
>> publishing
>> certain DNS RR's.
>> Crucially, a mail-sending domain cannot opt in to the SPF experiment
>> without also opting in to the senderid experiment.  This renders any
>> claimed results of either experiment suspect.
>>
>
> RIght again.
>
> In any case, I support this appeal to the extent that I believe the  
> conflicts
> need to be resolved prior to publication. I take no position on the  
> means
> by which the conflict is resolved as long as a resolution is reached.


As with any conflict, there are two parties involved.  In this case,  
the SPF group has essentially ignored potential conflicts by  
neglecting to include support for a subsequent version of the DNS  
record.  This newer record explicitly expresses the intended scope.   
At the MAAWG meeting in Dusseldorf, Julian suggested SPF developers  
would only consider use of the newer DNS record version provided  
Sender-ID abdicated use of the initial version of the record.  Sender- 
ID supports both versions.  An appeal was made for the SPF group to  
consider supporting the newer version of the record as a solution for  
avoiding this conflict.  This suggested use of the record is part of  
interim advice on the MAAWG website.  It would appear this appeal  
reflects a decisions to remain intransigent.

http://www.maawg.org/about/whitepapers/spf_sendID/

A condition that Sender-ID abdicate the use of the scope-less version  
of the record is puzzling, as once the newer record is also adopted  
by SPF, the claimed conflict is resolved.  Meng Wong, an author of  
both drafts, explained the conflict in his white paper by indicating  
the SPF draft was for historical purposes and suggested Sender-ID  
embraced both semantics.  Sender-ID's use of the initial version of  
the DNS record will create problems should the publisher of the  
record intend the semantics to exclude Sender-ID.  The methods  
suggested by the Sender-ID draft to circumvent their semantics could  
negatively impact the publisher.

This conflict is not accidental or without a simple solution, but  
rather based upon a desire to withdraw Sender-ID semantics in a manor  
that negatively impacts the Sender-ID effort.  I am _not_ a proponent  
of Sender-ID.  While the merging of semantics was initially  
considered acceptable by the MARID WG, the desire to now exclude the  
Sender-ID semantics is primarily due to subsequent licensing  
notifications.  At that time so long ago, the technical solution to  
allow the record publisher to formally indicate their desired  
semantics was to change the version of the record that provided the  
requisite scoping parameters.

Rather than adopting this solution, the SPF group insists anyone that  
published the initial version of this record only intended to support  
SPF and not Sender-ID.  This would be a difficult conclusion  
following any number of gatherings where email administrators have  
subsequently and repeatedly been provided information that indicated  
this initial record version supports both, and that the subsequent  
record versions can be used to isolate the scope of the record.

While this conflict should be resolved, without evidence that Sender- 
ID has fallen out of favor, which the stance by the SPF group  
prohibits, the obvious solution would likely be for the SPF group to  
finally adopt the newer record version.


-Doug




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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 08:47:17 -0400
To: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
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On Aug 25, 2005, at 2:08 PM, Bill Sommerfeld wrote:

> In this case, the two experiments interpret the same codepoints in the
> DNS in subtly different ways.
>
> A mail-sending domain indicates that it is participating by publishing
> certain DNS RR's.
> Crucially, a mail-sending domain cannot opt in to the SPF experiment
> without also opting in to the senderid experiment.  This renders any
> claimed results of either experiment suspect.

If this is the source of the conflict, then BOTH experiments should  
not use the v=spf1 records.

-andy




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To: ietf@ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, MARID <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02        MARID <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
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On Fri, Aug 26, 2005 at 08:47:17AM -0400,
 Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote 
 a message of 21 lines which said:

> If this is the source of the conflict, then BOTH experiments should
> not use the v=spf1 records.

It is an absolutely incredible request since SPF uses these records
since its beginning (a long time before Sender-ID existed) and since
there is (unlike SenderID) actual deployment, which can not be called
back.




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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02        MARID <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 09:53:38 -0400
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On Aug 26, 2005, at 9:15 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

>
> On Fri, Aug 26, 2005 at 08:47:17AM -0400,
>  Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote
>  a message of 21 lines which said:
>
>
>> If this is the source of the conflict, then BOTH experiments should
>> not use the v=spf1 records.
>>
>
> It is an absolutely incredible request since SPF uses these records
> since its beginning (a long time before Sender-ID existed) and since
> there is (unlike SenderID) actual deployment, which can not be called
> back.

Is this appeal about avoiding further conflict or is it about  
challenging past differences?

-andy




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Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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In <09E57A88-3A53-4A78-99D9-67E95B93E9C5@hxr.us> Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> writes:

> On Aug 25, 2005, at 2:08 PM, Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
>
>> In this case, the two experiments interpret the same codepoints in the
>> DNS in subtly different ways.
>>
>> A mail-sending domain indicates that it is participating by publishing
>> certain DNS RR's.
>> Crucially, a mail-sending domain cannot opt in to the SPF experiment
>> without also opting in to the senderid experiment.  This renders any
>> claimed results of either experiment suspect.
>
> If this is the source of the conflict, then BOTH experiments should  
> not use the v=spf1 records.
>
> -andy

The stated goal of draft-schlitt-spf-classic is to document SPF,
basically as it was before the IETF got involved.  Yes, the IETF is
calling it an experiment, which I don't agree with.  It is documenting
an existing, well established, protocol.


Are you saying that the IETF shouldn't publish an RFC that documents
SPF?

Yes, the IETF, via that MARID WG, tried to create a new protocol
called SenderID that was based on both SPF and CallerID.  I can see
that newly created protocol being called an experiement, but I don't
see why the IETF should go out of its way to bless a new protocol that
is incompatible with an existing one.

Is this the normal process of the IETF to create conflicting
standards, just because one standard was developed outside the IETF?


-wayne




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Cc: "IETF MARID WG" <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>,
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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 10:45:17 -0400
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On Aug 26, 2005, at 9:59 AM, wayne wrote:
>>> In this case, the two experiments interpret the same codepoints  
>>> in the
>>> DNS in subtly different ways.
>>>
>>> A mail-sending domain indicates that it is participating by  
>>> publishing
>>> certain DNS RR's.
>>> Crucially, a mail-sending domain cannot opt in to the SPF experiment
>>> without also opting in to the senderid experiment.  This renders any
>>> claimed results of either experiment suspect.
>>>
>>
>> If this is the source of the conflict, then BOTH experiments should
>> not use the v=spf1 records.
>>
>> -andy
>>
>
> The stated goal of draft-schlitt-spf-classic is to document SPF,
> basically as it was before the IETF got involved.  Yes, the IETF is
> calling it an experiment, which I don't agree with.  It is documenting
> an existing, well established, protocol.
>
>
> Are you saying that the IETF shouldn't publish an RFC that documents
> SPF?

I stated that the SPF and Sender ID experiments should not use the  
v=spf1 records to avoid conflict.  I did not state that the IETF  
should not publish an Experimental RFC about SPF.

But since you brought this up: if you (the author of the document) do  
not consider this to be an experiment, then perhaps the IETF should  
not publish SPF as an Experimental RFC.

-andy




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Subject: Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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In <7E876E12-3D43-4BFB-8F5B-76C3E985A610@hxr.us> Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> writes:

> But since you brought this up: if you (the author of the document) do  
> not consider this to be an experiment, then perhaps the IETF should  
> not publish SPF as an Experimental RFC.

I asked for the IESG to not consider the SPF I-D to be experiemental.
It was turned down.  According to Ted, *none* of the IESG members
expressed interest in changing the status from Experiemental.

So far, no one has appealed that decision, and there are only a few
days left to do so.  Like the appeal on the re-use of SPFv1 records, I
don't think it would be a productive use of my time to write an appeal
on the experimental status, and thus I won't do it.


-wayne




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From: Graham Murray <graham@webwayone.co.uk>
To: ietf-mxcomp@imc.org
Subject: Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
References: <B5BB79FFA1CF09E73E64D992@B50854F0A9192E8EC6CDA126>
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	<7E876E12-3D43-4BFB-8F5B-76C3E985A610@hxr.us>
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In-Reply-To: <7E876E12-3D43-4BFB-8F5B-76C3E985A610@hxr.us> (Andrew Newton's
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Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> writes:

> But since you brought this up: if you (the author of the document) do  
> not consider this to be an experiment, then perhaps the IETF should  
> not publish SPF as an Experimental RFC.

That would be a good idea. As there is already more than one implementation of
the SPF protocol, should it not be possible to 'skip' the experimental phase
and go straight to the start of the standards track? 




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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Subject: Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 10:00:52 -0700
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On Aug 26, 2005, at 7:53 AM, wayne wrote:

>
> In <7E876E12-3D43-4BFB-8F5B-76C3E985A610@hxr.us> Andrew Newton  
> <andy@hxr.us> writes:
>
>
>> But since you brought this up: if you (the author of the document) do
>> not consider this to be an experiment, then perhaps the IETF should
>> not publish SPF as an Experimental RFC.
>>
>
> I asked for the IESG to not consider the SPF I-D to be experiemental.
> It was turned down.  According to Ted, *none* of the IESG members
> expressed interest in changing the status from Experiemental.
>
> So far, no one has appealed that decision, and there are only a few
> days left to do so.  Like the appeal on the re-use of SPFv1 records, I
> don't think it would be a productive use of my time to write an appeal
> on the experimental status, and thus I won't do it.


If the goal of the SPF Classic draft was intended to capture a point  
in time pre-dating semantic extensions related to RFC-2822 defined  
content, then perhaps the draft should be on an historic track.  ; )

SPF Classic has not achieved the goal of capturing a pristine version  
of pre-MARID semantics.  With some semantic changes introduced by the  
SPF Classic draft itself, these potential semantic conflicts, as well  
as those introduced by Sender-ID, have not been addressed.  Prudent  
accommodations were made within the Sender-ID draft however.  The SPF  
Classic draft has not found higher ground in this regard.  Expecting  
any standards group to retroactively arbitrate semantics restrictions  
for a previously enigmatic DNS record would be disruptive.   An  
unfrozen SPF Classic draft adding provisions for a scoped version of  
the DNS record would allow some percentage of publishers the means to  
indicate their intended semantics when so needed.  The conflict issue  
being described seems specifically based upon a design flaw within  
SPF Classic.

-Doug





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Subject: RE: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 10:23:41 -0700
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
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> Let me phrase it this way: the IESG should not sanction conflicting 
> experiments by publishing conflicting specifications, 

I agree.

But I do not believe that SPF and Sender-ID conflict in any way
whatsoever and this was accepted by the WG right up to the point where
people started to complain about IPR licenses.

I do not think that the IESG should block a proposal citing a conflict
when the real animus here is entirely due to the IPR issue.

All SPF does is provide a mechanism whereby sending parties can describe
their outgoing edge mail servers. The recipient has the absolute right
to interpret that data in any way they see fit. That is the entire point
of a spam filtering scheme.

Nobody has ever demonstrated a conflict as far as I am concerned, all
attempts to allege a conflict begin, "the sender intends" which is
utterly irrelevant. The sender does not have the right to decide what
email client I use, they do not have the right to determine what spam
filter I use either. 

Sender-ID simply describes one means of interpreting an SPF record. It
may or may not work, it may or may not be optimal, that is why it is an
experiment.

An SPF record may be constructed in such a fashion that Sender-ID
verification is not possible. That is not a conflict, it is simply an
artifact that results from the baroque nature of the SPF spec.

I do not believe that one group should be able to block a proposal they
do not like by alleging a non-existent conflict.




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Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>, "Bill Sommerfeld" <sommerfeld@sun.com>
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> Behalf Of Andrew Newton

> If this is the source of the conflict, then BOTH experiments should  
> not use the v=spf1 records.

Which would at the same time provide an opportunity to address the one
part of SPF/Sender-ID that does give me significant concern, the
exclusive appropriation of the TXT record.

A prefixed record would be much less likely to collide with other
records.

A proposal has been made to cut an new RR but as the group discovered
50% of the legacy infrastructure does not support new RRs despite claims
to the contrary. Support in this case has to be production quality, not
the ability to coax particular bits out of a server in certain limited
circumstances that no network admi is ever going to accept on a
production server.


The main objection to prefixed records is that they do not work with
wildcards. This is actually a failure of imagination rather than fact.
It is quite possible to develop a resolution procedure for prefix
records that works acceptably with legacy DNS resolvers and meets the
needs of network admins.

The first step is to address the problem that wildcards do not match an
existing node. As was demonstrated on the list this is easily solved
using a macro processor.

The second step is how to create a wildcard for _prefix.*.example.com
without changing legacy DNS servers.

The way to do this is to introduce a pointer record using CNAME as
follows:

_prefix.exists.example.com        TXT     "Policy1"
*.example.com                     CNAME   _wildcard.example.com
_prefix._wildcard.example.com     TXT     "Policy2"

The resolution algorithm for domain X is:

1) Check for a TXT record for _prefix.X if it exists, return the TXT
string and stop

2) Check for a CNAME at X, if it does not exist return 'NIL' and stop

3) Check for a TXT record for _prefix.Y where Y is the CNAME mapping. If
it exists return the TXT string, otherwise stop.

Applying these rules to the scheme above we get:

Lookup ("exists.example.com", "prefix") = "Policy1"   [cost 1 lookup]
Lookup ("empty.example.com", "prefix") = "Policy2"    [cost 3 lookups]
Lookup ("empty.example.com", "noprefix") = NIL        [cost 3 lookups]

This algorithm is 100% compatible with the deployed, legacy DNS and
meets all use cases that were proposed for wildcarding. It never takes
more than three DNS lookups. The first two can be requested in parallel,
an intelligent DNS server could return the CNAME as an additional record
for optimization purposes.

If this mechanism was adopted as policy for ALL prefixed records there
would no longer be any need to define new RRs unless there was a need to
define a new record syntax. It would also allow admins to manage their
policy records much more effectively, the default node is treated as if
it was just another node.


If folk really want to argue over the SPF=1 issue I think that they are
saying that the protocol is not really embedded enough to be beyond
change. If that is the case I think that we should fix the problem
caused by the exclusive appropriation of TXT.




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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 14:13:15 -0400
To: Graham Murray <graham@webwayone.co.uk>
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On Aug 26, 2005, at 10:56 AM, Graham Murray wrote:

>
> Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> writes:
>
>
>> But since you brought this up: if you (the author of the document) do
>> not consider this to be an experiment, then perhaps the IETF should
>> not publish SPF as an Experimental RFC.
>>
>
> That would be a good idea. As there is already more than one  
> implementation of
> the SPF protocol, should it not be possible to 'skip' the  
> experimental phase
> and go straight to the start of the standards track?

It should not be possible.  Please consult RFC 2026 and RFC 2418.

-andy




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        Brian Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, MARID <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>,
        iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of
 draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced
 draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
References: <B5BB79FFA1CF09E73E64D992@B50854F0A9192E8EC6CDA126>
	<1124993318.13993.123.camel@thunk>
	<09E57A88-3A53-4A78-99D9-67E95B93E9C5@hxr.us>
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 14:10:55 -0400
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>>>>> "wayne" == wayne  <wayne@schlitt.net> writes:

    wayne> In <7E876E12-3D43-4BFB-8F5B-76C3E985A610@hxr.us> Andrew
    wayne> Newton <andy@hxr.us> writes:
    >> But since you brought this up: if you (the author of the
    >> document) do not consider this to be an experiment, then
    >> perhaps the IETF should not publish SPF as an Experimental RFC.

    wayne> I asked for the IESG to not consider the SPF I-D to be
    wayne> experiemental.  It was turned down.  According to Ted,
    wayne> *none* of the IESG members expressed interest in changing
    wayne> the status from Experiemental.


As a point of fact, I only saw requests from you to publish as a
proposed standard or some other standards track document rather than
experimental.

Of course I would not have seen private communication between you and
Ted.

however if you do not consider SPF an experiment, standards track is
not the only status to consider.




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On 8/26/05, Hallam-Baker, Phillip <pbaker@verisign.com> wrote:
> > Let me phrase it this way: the IESG should not sanction conflicting
> > experiments by publishing conflicting specifications,
> 
> I agree.
> 
> But I do not believe that SPF and Sender-ID conflict in any way
> whatsoever and this was accepted by the WG right up to the point where
> people started to complain about IPR licenses.
> 

Not quite correct. The reason that people did not complain was that
supporters of SID were pushing for use of SPF2 records at the time. It
was only after the announcement that SID would use (abuse) SPF1
records that it became an issue.

> I do not think that the IESG should block a proposal citing a conflict
> when the real animus here is entirely due to the IPR issue.
> 

So all of the discussion on the spf-discuss list has nothing to do
with technical issues and has only been a cover for unhappiness with
IPR issues? I find that a stretch.

> All SPF does is provide a mechanism whereby sending parties can describe
> their outgoing edge mail servers. The recipient has the absolute right
> to interpret that data in any way they see fit. That is the entire point
> of a spam filtering scheme.
> 

Let us remind ourselves what SPF stands for SENDER Policy Framework.
If the publisher of a record has no reasonable expectation of how that
record will be used and every expectation that it may be abused then
what incentive do they have to publish the record?

SPF does not describe outgoing edge mail servers.... it describes the
policies associated with the domain. The issue at hand is not whether
an individual recipient chooses to interpret the data a particular
way. Interpretation by the recipient is should I reject on softfail or
not or should I assign a point value in conjunction with other things.
Writing a standard which subverts the intent of individuals publishing
to a different and existing standard is simply unethical and wrong.

What happened was essentially a political move because people chose
not to publish SPF2 records for PRA. So, the response was to force
people to opt-out (publish an essentially meaningless SPF2 record)
because the SID camp was losing in the real world marketplace.

> Nobody has ever demonstrated a conflict as far as I am concerned, all
> attempts to allege a conflict begin, "the sender intends" which is
> utterly irrelevant. The sender does not have the right to decide what
> email client I use, they do not have the right to determine what spam
> filter I use either.
> 

An interesting argument. Of what value is publishing a record (of any
sort) if the publisher of said record has a reasonable expectation
that it will be used in arbitrary ways to the publishers detriment?
One argument that was put forth after the announcement that SID would
apply PRA to SPF1 records was that it was a conspiracy to get
publishers to yank their SPF1 records.

People and organizations chose to publish a record according to a
standard because they have a reasonable expectation on how that record
will be used. While there may be edge cases of abuse, the expectation
is that most people will respect the standard. That's why it's called
a standard.


> Sender-ID simply describes one means of interpreting an SPF record. It
> may or may not work, it may or may not be optimal, that is why it is an
> experiment.
>

I can see someone using this "logic" in any number of circumstances....

"Your honor, I have this alternative means of interpreting what a red
stoplight indicates.....go go go as fast as you can".

> An SPF record may be constructed in such a fashion that Sender-ID
> verification is not possible. That is not a conflict, it is simply an
> artifact that results from the baroque nature of the SPF spec.
> 

You are implying that individuals published SPF1 records with the
intent of subverting SID verification. This is akin to blaming the
victim for the actions of the mugger. I would argue that most of those
who published SPF1 records did so with no knowledge or anticipation
that PRA would be applied to those records.

> I do not believe that one group should be able to block a proposal they
> do not like by alleging a non-existent conflict.
> 

I don't hear anyone trying to block the SID proposal in its entirety.
I only see the blocking of an abusive portion of the proposal.

Why weren't the supporters of the SID proposal willing to go out and
promote use of SPF2/PRA format/records? I haven't seen any of the core
SPF activists oppose the use of SPF2 records by SID for PRA.

We again come back to the politics of the issue. SID was losing in the
marketplace (numbers of published records). A significant aspect of
these types of experiments is whether people buy in to the approach.
Applying PRA to SPF1 records was a way of sidestepping this issue
regardless of whether the (publisher)marketplace bought into SID.

Mike




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Subject: RE: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of
	draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced
	draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
From: Jeff Macdonald <jmacdonald@e-dialog.com>
To: spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com
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On Fri, 2005-08-26 at 10:23 -0700, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
<snip>
> I do not believe that one group should be able to block a proposal they
> do not like by alleging a non-existent conflict.

A conflict does exist interpreting v=spf1 records in a PRA scope. I had
a customer who was a victim of joe-jobbing. We use separate domains for
RFC821 and RFC822 identities. The RFC821 identity (MAIL FROM) would
never be used as a RFC822 identity (FROM).

RFC821 FROM: foo@customer.bounce.esp.com
RFC822 From: branding@brand.esp.com

Before Sender-ID came I had this:

brand.esp.com	IN TXT "v=spf1 -all"

This means if brand.esp.com was ever seen as a RFC821 MAIL FROM domain,
it could be considered a forgery.

Along comes Sender-ID, reusing v=spf1 records for PRA tests. Microsoft
then decides to put a warning for those records that fail Sender-ID
tests for its Hotmail/MSN users.

Since Sender-ID checks RFC822 identities against a record meant for
RFC821 identities, it gets an erroneous FAIL.
 
This is what I believe is the conflict. It is real. It exists. In order
to get correct results I have to publish 2 records in DNS:

brand.esp.com	IN TXT "spfv2.0/pra a:outbound.brand.esp.com -all"
brand.esp.com	IN TXT "v=spf1 -all"

OR (this one opts out of Sender-ID):

brand.esp.com	IN TXT "spfv2.0/pra"
brand.esp.com	IN TXT "v=spf1 -all"

This also means that to participate in one experiment I have to
participate in another. That seems wrong to me.


-- 
:: Jeff Macdonald | Principal Engineer, Messaging Technologies
:: e-Dialog | jmacdonald@e-dialog.com
:: 131 Hartwell Ave. | Lexington, MA 02421 
:: v: 781-372-1922 | f: 781-863-8118 
:: www.e-dialog.com




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In <tslbr3klgb4.fsf@cz.mit.edu> Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu> writes:

>>>>>> "wayne" == wayne  <wayne@schlitt.net> writes:
>
>     wayne> I asked for the IESG to not consider the SPF I-D to be
>     wayne> experiemental.  It was turned down.  According to Ted,
>     wayne> *none* of the IESG members expressed interest in changing
>     wayne> the status from Experiemental.
>
>
> As a point of fact, I only saw requests from you to publish as a
> proposed standard or some other standards track document rather than
> experimental.
>
> Of course I would not have seen private communication between you and
> Ted.
>
> however if you do not consider SPF an experiment, standards track is
> not the only status to consider.

Yes, good point.  I really hadn't considered other status.  I guess
Informational might also be appropriate.

I still think Standard Track is most appropriate, but again, I don't
think it would be a productive use of time to try and change the
current Experimental designation.


-wayne




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Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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> > All SPF does is provide a mechanism whereby sending parties can 
> > describe their outgoing edge mail servers. The recipient has the 
> > absolute right to interpret that data in any way they see 
> fit. That is 
> > the entire point of a spam filtering scheme.
> 
> You have long advocated this position, but unfortunately the 
> definition of "outgoing edge mail servers" is not a nice, 
> clean, crisp concept.  It sounds good, but unfortunately, it 
> doesn't work.

OK, "All SPF does is ATTEMPT TO provide a mechanism whereby "

Happy now?

It does not matter which way you try to slice it, the sender of the
message has no connection to any of the forwarder mechanisms or any
other part of the email infrastructure.

At some point there is a boundary between infrastructure the sender has
control of and where he does not. That boundary is very clearly defined
in my universe but even if it was ambiguous it would still exist.





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> Behalf Of wayne
> > The way to do this is to introduce a pointer record using CNAME as
> > follows:
> >
> > _prefix.exists.example.com        TXT     "Policy1"
> > *.example.com                     CNAME   _wildcard.example.com
> > _prefix._wildcard.example.com     TXT     "Policy2"
> 
> I don't believe this will work since CNAMEs have to be the 
> only thing in a given node, and so a wildcard CNAME would 
> conflict with all other wildcard usage, such as wildcard MX records.

OK, lets try PTR, or one of the previously defined by largely unused
records. 

How about MR?

This can be made to work if people want it to.




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Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 12:29:52 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Thread-Index: AcWqbIdPT9J8u3anT2u9v/ucD40YkgABmH1w
From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "wayne" <wayne@schlitt.net>, <ietf@ietf.org>
Cc: <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>, <spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com>
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> There are several known conflicts, as outlined in the appeal, 
> and they don't begin with "the sender intends".

You appear to refer to:
http://www.mhonarc.org/archive/cgi-bin/mesg.cgi?a=ietf&i=200508250045.27
704.julian%40mehnle.net

  * Many mailing lists rewrite the MAIL FROM identity when distributing
    messages, but do not change the header (PRA) identities.  And they
are
    not required to do so by RFCs 2821 or 1123 or any other current IETF
    standards.

  * Many organizations with their own domains outsource their bulk
message
    sending (newsletters, etc.) to ESPs, who use their own domain in the
    MAIL FROM identity and the organization's domain in the From:
header,
    but do not add a Sender: header.[12]

  * If the MAIL FROM is empty ("MAIL FROM:<>"), the MAIL FROM identity,
as
    defined by the SPF specification, falls back to HELO identity[5,
    section 2.2], while the PRA identity is usually unpredictable.


The first is simply a KNOWN FAILURE MODE of Sender-ID. The PRA check is
known to fail in certain circumstances, just as the SPF check is known
to give false positives. In both cases the overwhelming number of false
positives come from poorly maintained records, not the internals of the
protocol.

The second is also a known failure mode of the PRA check. That is why
the bulk mail senders have been adding Sender-ID records and adding
From: headers. Paid bulk senders that have not fixed this already went
out of business. PRA comaptibility is a checklist compliance item in all
RFPs for that type of business. If you want to send bulk email you
already have to meet this criteria, PRA checking is already live at
several anti-spam vendors and it is not going to be turned off.

The final case is one that Lyon and others strongly assert should be
handled by a BATV type mechanism. Treatment of bounce mail is outside
the scope of PRA because it can be handled much more effectively by
other means.


Since all these 'failures' are simply known properties of the PRA check
there is absolutely no value in changing the version string. The PRA
implementations are certainly not going to follow this advice if it is
made. All that the IESG would achieve is to further confuse and
complicate deployment of SPF/Sender-ID by giving advice that is
ill-founded.

Only the receiver of an email has any right to decide how their spam
filter is going to work. The purpose of SPF is to provide the sender a
mechanism that helps them to pursuade the recipient to receive the email
message.

The way that all email authentication checks work in practice is to look
for any form of evidence that would allow the mail to be whitelisted.
The fact that an email message might fail a particular test is
irrelevant, the receiver is trying to help the sender to pass.




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Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 inconflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 12:44:03 -0700
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Thread-Index: AcWqdRRb+Z980O10TFub/u3hnMtvawAASEaA
From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "wayne" <wayne@schlitt.net>, <ietf@ietf.org>
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> Behalf Of wayne
> > At some point there is a boundary between infrastructure the sender 
> > has control of and where he does not. That boundary is very clearly 
> > defined in my universe but even if it was ambiguous it would still 
> > exist.
> 
> The problem is that for different identities, this "boundary" 
> is different.  In particular, the boundaries between the SPF 
> identities (2821.MAILFROM and 2821.HELO) are different than 
> SenderID (PRA).

The identities are completely irrelevant.

The only relevant boundary is between what the sender controls and what
they do not. All that any sender, forwarder or any other mail injector
can ever be expected to do is to define the boundaries of the systems
they control.

Once that boundary is defined the definition is fair game for any party
to use to interpret it to meet their operational needs.




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From: wayne <wayne@schlitt.net>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date:  Fri, 26 Aug 2005 14:24:46 -0500
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In <198A730C2044DE4A96749D13E167AD375A2ABD@MOU1WNEXMB04.vcorp.ad.vrsn.com> "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com> writes:

>> > All SPF does is provide a mechanism whereby sending parties can 
>> > describe their outgoing edge mail servers. The recipient has the 
>> > absolute right to interpret that data in any way they see 
>> fit. That is 
>> > the entire point of a spam filtering scheme.
>> 
>> You have long advocated this position, but unfortunately the 
>> definition of "outgoing edge mail servers" is not a nice, 
>> clean, crisp concept.  It sounds good, but unfortunately, it 
>> doesn't work.
>
> OK, "All SPF does is ATTEMPT TO provide a mechanism whereby "
>
> Happy now?

Sorry, but no..

> At some point there is a boundary between infrastructure the sender has
> control of and where he does not. That boundary is very clearly defined
> in my universe but even if it was ambiguous it would still exist.

The problem is that for different identities, this "boundary" is
different.  In particular, the boundaries between the SPF identities
(2821.MAILFROM and 2821.HELO) are different than SenderID (PRA).


-wayne




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From: wayne <wayne@schlitt.net>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date:  Fri, 26 Aug 2005 13:34:01 -0500
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In <198A730C2044DE4A96749D13E167AD375A2AB9@MOU1WNEXMB04.vcorp.ad.vrsn.com> "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com> writes:

> [PHB brainstorms about a new protocol...]
>
> The main objection to prefixed records is that they do not work with
> wildcards. This is actually a failure of imagination rather than fact.
> It is quite possible to develop a resolution procedure for prefix
> records that works acceptably with legacy DNS resolvers and meets the
> needs of network admins.
>
> [...]
>
> The way to do this is to introduce a pointer record using CNAME as
> follows:
>
> _prefix.exists.example.com        TXT     "Policy1"
> *.example.com                     CNAME   _wildcard.example.com
> _prefix._wildcard.example.com     TXT     "Policy2"

I don't believe this will work since CNAMEs have to be the only thing
in a given node, and so a wildcard CNAME would conflict with all other
wildcard usage, such as wildcard MX records.


-wayne




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From: wayne <wayne@schlitt.net>
Subject:  Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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In <6503D26C-DB8E-404D-8D8F-5087F64A9119@mail-abuse.org> Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org> writes:

> If the goal of the SPF Classic draft was intended to capture a point  
> in time pre-dating semantic extensions related to RFC-2822 defined  
> content, then perhaps the draft should be on an historic track.  ; )

RFC2026 says:


4.2.4  Historic

   A specification that has been superseded by a more recent
   specification or is for any other reason considered to be obsolete is
   assigned to the "Historic" level. [...]

This wouldn't apply because there are no newer specifications for SPF,
nor is it obsolete.



> SPF Classic has not achieved the goal of capturing a pristine version  
> of pre-MARID semantics.  With some semantic changes introduced by the  
> SPF Classic draft itself, [...]

There isn't a "pristine" version of SPF, there are several different
draft specifications and a whole bunch of implementation.  There are,
unfortunately, conflicts between these.  The SPF-classic I-D attempts
to document the most coherent intersection of these.

There have been *very* few semantic changes that were introduced in
the current spf-classic I-D.  Almost everything was either part of one
of the earlier, pre-MARID specs, or part of one of the earlier,
pre-MARID implementations.

Of hand, I can think of only the following three "new" items in the
spf-classic I-D:

1) The introduction of a new DNS RR type.  Personally, I would be
   happy to get rid of this, but there are a lot of folks, especially
   in the IETF who think this is very important.

2) The SPF result code "unknown" was renamed "PermError" and the
   result code "Error" was renamed "TempError".  This is truely a
   holdover from MARID.  I think the names are much better, but yeah,
   it is a change.

3) The result of a redirect modifier that has, as its target, a domain
   name that has no SPF records has been changed from returning a
   result code of "None" to "PermError".  Actually, I'm not certain
   what the result code in the earlier draft should be because it was
   a corner case that was not addressed.


There were quite a few places where we either removed things like
Receiver Policy, or changed things from "MUST" to either "SHOULD" or
"MAY".  We did this when we found that existing implemenations did not
obey the "MUST" and in practice, a "SHOULD" or "MAY" would be more
productive as the standard.

In some cases we also had to tighten the requirements in order to make
things more portable.  For example, there were a couple of SPF
implementations (pre-MARID) that enforced processing limits needed to
prevent SPF from being used as an (effective) DoS vector.  Since these
implementations were deployed, domain owners need to make sure their
records conform to these limits in order to make sure their records
would be processed correctly everywhere.

Finally, we found some cases where features were simply not used in
practice.  For example, the ABNF for the Received-SPF: header in the
older specs could allow for the creation of headers that did not
conform to what RFC2822 wants.  In practice, the Received-SPF: headers
generated by actual implementations conformed to RFC2822, and so the
ABNF could be tightened up.


It took a great deal of work to find as many SPF implementations as we
could, figure out how the actually worked, find as many SPF records as
we could, figure out which features are used, and to resolve as many
conflicts as we could in the best, most coherent, way we could.


While I'm sure that the SPF-classic I-D can be improved, I think it
has done a good job of meeting the goal of documenting SPF, as it
existed pre-MARID.


-wayne




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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date:  Fri, 26 Aug 2005 21:51:00 +0200
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Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

> But I do not believe that SPF and Sender-ID conflict in any
> way whatsoever and this was accepted by the WG

What you believe is your business, but this was never accepted
by the WG, because it's plain wrong, see also reference [12]
in the appeal:

http://purl.net/xyzzy/home/test/senderid-appeal.htm#r12

The complete thread (starting in mxcomp) is very interesting:
http://news.gmane.org/group/gmane.mail.spam.spf.discuss/thread=8111

                            Bye, Frank





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From: "Alan DeKok" <aland@ox.org>
To: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 26 Aug 2005 12:29:52 PDT."
             <198A730C2044DE4A96749D13E167AD375A2ABE@MOU1WNEXMB04.vcorp.ad.vrsn.com> 
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"Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com> wrote:
> Only the receiver of an email has any right to decide how their spam
> filter is going to work.

  Sure, but the intent of the sender, and/or owner of the SPF record
matters, too.  Common consent makes the net work.  Otherwise, people
could send HTTP GET requests to an MX, and claim it's their "valid"
interpretation of MX records.

  If a recipient doesn't want to use SPF records in the way the
publishers intended, that's their right.  But they shouldn't claim
that their interpretation is compliant.

  If the SPF authors believe that another proposal has an incompatible
interpretation of SPF records, then that belief should be relevant to
the discussion.  Otherwise, any large company can DoS the IETF by
publishing incompatible interpretations and/or implementations of
proposals they don't like.

  Alan DeKok.




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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 inconflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date:  Fri, 26 Aug 2005 22:31:54 +0200
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Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

> Once that boundary is defined the definition is fair game for
> any party to use to interpret it to meet their operational
> needs.

The boundaries are different and incompatible for spf2.0/mfrom
(roughly te same as v=spf1) and spf2.0/pra.  That's the point
of the appeal, replace one occurence of "pra,mfrom" by "mfrom"
in chapter 3.4 "backwards compatibility".

Have you ever seen an RfC claiming that you can interpret MD5
as truncated SHA because after all they are both only hashes ?

                         Bye, Frank





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Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 15:40:27 -0700
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "Julian Mehnle" <julian@mehnle.net>, <ietf@ietf.org>,
        "MARID" <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
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As has recently been pointed out on the namedroppers list, the dual
track RR and TXT approach does not work. It leads to ambiguities when
the records do not match - which they will inevitably dur to the DNS
protocol.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Julian Mehnle
> Sent: Friday, August 26, 2005 5:21 PM
> To: ietf@ietf.org; MARID
> Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of 
> draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced 
> draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
> 
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
> > Which would at the same time provide an opportunity to 
> address the one 
> > part of SPF/Sender-ID that does give me significant concern, the 
> > exclusive appropriation of the TXT record.
> >
> > A prefixed record would be much less likely to collide with other 
> > records.
> > 
> > A proposal has been made to cut an new RR but as the group 
> discovered 
> > 50% of the legacy infrastructure does not support new RRs despite 
> > claims to the contrary. Support in this case has to be production 
> > quality, not the ability to coax particular bits out of a server in 
> > certain limited circumstances that no network admi is ever going to 
> > accept on a production server.
> 
> What about the new SPF RR type (99) recently assigned by IANA?
> 
>   $ named -v
>   BIND 9.3.1
>   $ grep TYPE99 /etc/bind/zones/net.mehnle
>   @               IN      TYPE99  \# 15 0e763d73706631206d78202d616c6c
> 
>   $ dig -v
>   DiG 9.3.1
>   $ dig mehnle.net TYPE99 +sho
>   \# 15 0E763D73706631206D78202D616C6C
> 
>   $ host -V
>   host version 991529
>   $ host -t 99 mehnle.net
>   mehnle.net              99      # (     ; unknown type
>           0E 76 3D 73 70 66 31 20 6D 78 20 2D 61 6C 6C    ; 
> .v=spf1 mx -all
>           )
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.4.1 (GNU/Linux)
> 
> iD8DBQFDD4ewwL7PKlBZWjsRAsJ1AJ9mS+vB3+zp5MVWTB5x5Q6N4oZK1gCgvn+e
> hOvx+pNMHSIPVU1Q9HnvzOg=
> =+/dM
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
> 
> 




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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

> I do not think that the IESG should block a proposal citing a
> conflict when the real animus here is entirely due to the IPR
> issue.

Hogwash, I've proposed a way to "fix" PRA to avoid at least
the worst incompatibility (a "default Sender" derived from
the Return-Path in the spirit of RfC 3834).  

After that was ignored (maybe it was a bad idea) I proposed
a clean "opt-in" modifier for those, where both "boundaries"
for PRA and MAiL FROM are in fact identical.  After all that
is possible, even likely (somebody says 80%).  But it is not
guaranteed (80% is not good enough, BLs operate near 99.5%).

The WG settled on "spf2.0/pra,mfrom" in the last week of its
existence, I supported this.  Certainly not my fault that
the WG was closed exactly at the time when a clean solution
was in sight, http://purl.net/xyzzy/home/test/MARID.appeal.txt

JFTR. the last quote in this mail was an article from you.

MARID was closed as soon as it was clear that abusing v=spf1
for PRA without explicit consent of the sender policy publisher
is a non-starter, because it would be _tschnical_ FUBAR.

> All SPF does is provide a mechanism whereby sending parties
> can describe their outgoing edge mail servers. The recipient
> has the absolute right to interpret that data in any way they
> see fit.

Sure, you do what you like, use PRA, or how about Message-IDs ?
Or better try a random generator., no DNS headaches if all you
want are random rejections.  Most mails are spam, so rejecting
mails always hits more spam than legit mail, no matter how you
decide this.

But v=spf1 FAIL is no 80% or 99.5% idea, it is 100% if you do
it right accepting all consequences.  "Interpret v=spf1 with
PRA" is not implicitly the intent of most publishers.  If they
explicitly want this they are free to publish spf2.0/pra.

We're talking about RfCs defining _sender policies_ - what you
as receiver do with it is beside the point, as long as domain
owners can express their intention.

Several hundred thousand domain owners did this, they know or
should know that it means what the relevant v=spf1 drafts said.

And the SPF RfC reflects this as good as possible (calling
that an "experiment" is a part of the many MARID legends all
featuring the "let's steal v=spf1 for PRA" theme).

PRA doesn't necessarily reflect what these publishers intended.

> That is the entire point of a spam filtering scheme.

Neither v=spf1 (spf2.0/mfrom) nor PRA (spf2.0/pra) are a good
"spam filtering scheme".  PRA is a (dubious) anti-phishing
idea, and the MAIL FROM part of v=spf1 fights bogus bounces
to innocent (spoofed) bystanders.

You can use both as input for "spam filtering", e.g. use PASS
as "asssume innocent until proven guilty" like AOL, or use a
FAIL as "once a liar, always a liar" indicator for the sending
IP or HELO identity.

But the primary purpose of v=spf1 is MOT "yet-another-FUSSP".
It's about avoiding bounces to spoofed Return-Paths, and maybe
offer a base for FQDN-reputation systems with HELO-PASS (same
idea as CSV-CSA).

So the design goals of v=spf1 and PRA are already different,
no surprise that many resulting policies are also different.

> Nobody has ever demonstrated a conflict as far as I am
> concerned, all attempts to allege a conflict begin, "the
> sender intends" which is utterly irrelevant.

That's not true, this has been proven numerous times.  PRA and
MAIL FROM identity can be different for various valid reasons.

2476bis 6.1 and 2476bis 8.1 are different chapters.  v=spf1 is
in the spirit of 2476 6.1, RfC 3834, STD 10, and draft-hutzler.

It has nothing to do with 2822-identities, 2476bis 8.1, or PRA.

Essentially PRA wants "SHOULD add Sender" where 2476 only says
"MAY add Sender" in 8.1.  We could discuss this, and in fact
"we" (TINW) did, see also:

<http://article.gmane.org/gmane.mail.spam.spf.discuss/8162>

That's in the same thread mentioned before (started in mxcomp):
http://news.gmane.org/group/gmane.mail.spam.spf.discuss/thread=8111

> Sender-ID simply describes one means of interpreting an SPF
> record.  It may or may not work, it may or may not be optimal

If you want "sub-optimal" bogus interpretations then that's
your personal right as receiver, but the IETF (mis)represented
by the IESG should not sanction this abuse as RfC.

You can't publish an RfC where you say "if no MX works just
try A", because that would be broken and cause harm.  RfCs are
not supposed to cause foreseeable harm intentionally - as the
very minimum they'd need corresponding security considerations.

> that is why it is an experiment.

The experimental status of v=spf1 is fictitious and beside the
point.  The author proposed "PS" with a proper IETF last call.

> I do not believe that one group should be able to block a
> proposal they do not like by alleging a non-existent conflict

Nobody proposed to "block" PRA.  It should only stay away from
sender policies designed for the incompatible v=spf1.  There's
nothing wrong with PRA-experiments using spf2-0/pra policies.

While I guess that PRA will fail miserably I've no problem if
others wish to paricipante in this PRA-experiment.  But (not
only) I don't want this.  No experiments with non-voluntary
participants.  We're talking about legit mails lost in limbo,
and spectacular pseudo-PRA-PASS phishing opportunities.  Bye





From owner-ietf-mxcomp@mail.imc.org Fri Aug 26 19:44:56 2005
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To: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
cc: ietf@ietf.org, MARID <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>, spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com
Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith
 referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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On Fri, 26 Aug 2005, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

> As has recently been pointed out on the namedroppers list, the dual
> track RR and TXT approach does not work. It leads to ambiguities when
> the records do not match - which they will inevitably dur to the DNS
> protocol.

Actually what has been pointed out is that it is incorrect to make it
a permanent error if the client when retrieving both RRs checks if
they are the same and finds they are not because in some cases due
to DNS caching the results would not be consistent even if on the
server side it is (only a problem when record was recently updated).

That does not mean you can't make it part of the spec that if both RRs
are published they MUST be the same and that client should check SPF 
(type99) RR and if its not present then look for TXT RR. For those clients 
where algorithm like that is considered too slow (i.e. spamassasin which 
does all dns queries in parallel), then it will have to be that if SPF RR 
is received, its data is to be used (no matter if TXT RR as present or not).

--
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net




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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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Dotzero wrote:

> Writing a standard which subverts the intent of individuals
> publishing to a different and existing standard is simply
> unethical and wrong.

+1
 
> What happened was essentially a political move because people
> chose not to publish SPF2 records for PRA. So, the response
> was to force people to opt-out (publish an essentially
> meaningless SPF2 record) because the SID camp was losing in
> the real world marketplace.

+1

> One argument that was put forth after the announcement that
> SID would apply PRA to SPF1 records was that it was a
> conspiracy to get publishers to yank their SPF1 records.

Yes, when I said "excessive technical incompotence or outright
corruption" it wasn't the polite way to put it, but it was and
still is how I feel about it.

> People and organizations chose to publish a record according
> to a standard because they have a reasonable expectation on
> how that record will be used. While there may be edge cases
> of abuse, the expectation is that most people will respect
> the standard. That's why it's called a standard.

+1

> "Your honor, I have this alternative means of interpreting
> what a red stoplight indicates.....go go go as fast as you
> can".

LOL, precisely.  Full ACK on all your points, bye, Frank





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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Subject: Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 17:38:52 -0700
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On Aug 26, 2005, at 12:56 PM, wayne wrote:

>
> In <6503D26C-DB8E-404D-8D8F-5087F64A9119@mail-abuse.org> Douglas  
> Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org> writes:
>
>
>> If the goal of the SPF Classic draft was intended to capture a point
>> in time pre-dating semantic extensions related to RFC-2822 defined
>> content, then perhaps the draft should be on an historic track.  ; )
>>
>
> RFC2026 says:
>
> 4.2.4  Historic
>
>    A specification that has been superseded by a more recent
>    specification or is for any other reason considered to be  
> obsolete is
>    assigned to the "Historic" level. [...]
>
> This wouldn't apply because there are no newer specifications for SPF,
> nor is it obsolete.


My apologies for this poor attempt at humor.  With the authors  
insisting the draft only documents prior art that is now in conflict,  
it becomes difficult to consider this draft as experimental.

With an experimental draft, one would expect modifications addressing  
issues as they arise.  This record conflict has been a problem for a  
long time.  If this draft is really only for historical purposes,  
perhaps SPF Classic should dropped.  Sender-ID would then need to  
introduce a different draft defining the syntax related to the DNS  
records.


>
>> SPF Classic has not achieved the goal of capturing a pristine version
>> of pre-MARID semantics.  With some semantic changes introduced by the
>> SPF Classic draft itself, [...]
>>
>
> There isn't a "pristine" version of SPF, there are several different
> draft specifications and a whole bunch of implementation.  There are,
> unfortunately, conflicts between these.  The SPF-classic I-D attempts
> to document the most coherent intersection of these.


The reduction in processing limitations seemed substantial with  
understandable reasons.  There was a change that including HELO in  
parallel with the MAIL FROM rather than when the MAIL FROM was NULL.   
A number of other changes have since been struck.  Problems created  
when modifying record processing or what identifies are applied could  
be ameliorated through use of record versioning.  This would ensure  
the server understood how to utilize the record being offered.

While I agree with the view that PRA semantics may create problems  
when applied against the initial record version, the Sender-ID draft  
permits the use of a scoped version of the record which makes it  
clear what semantics are expected.  Accommodating this identical  
provision within SPF would have resolved the potential Sender-ID  
conflict and also would have been a means to acknowledge adherence to  
newer processing limits and HELO checking, for example.

Sender-ID does not define the syntax of the record, but instead  
depends upon the SPF draft for these definitions.  It would appear  
the Sender-ID draft is willing to follow the syntax defined by the  
SPF draft.  The major difference is that Sender-ID accommodates both  
versions of the record, whereas, despite the reasons, SPF has  
deliberately elected not to support the scoped version.

This difference relates to a prefix of "v=spf1 ..." versus "spf2.0/ 
<scope>,<scope> ..."


> While I'm sure that the SPF-classic I-D can be improved, I think it
> has done a good job of meeting the goal of documenting SPF, as it
> existed pre-MARID.


I understand this is the justification used for the draft then  
ignoring the scoping problem. : (


Solutions:

a) Sender-ID avoids applying any RFC-2822 content semantics to the  
initial DNS record version.

b) SPF incorporates support for a scoped version of the DNS record.

c) a & b

d) Drop SPF Classic and create a separate syntax document.


The number of domains publishing the initial version of the DNS  
records negatively affected is likely less than those that benefit.   
By itself, SPF is not without its own significant issues.  Even  
Hotmail publishes just the initial record version, but depends upon  
the PRA.  It would seem that while the SPF effort claims  
guardianship, they have been guilty of versioning abuses as well.   
Although option b is not perfect, it is good enough.

-Doug










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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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Andrew Newton wrote:

> I stated that the SPF and Sender ID experiments should not
> use the v=spf1 records to avoid conflict.

Yes, you are a prominent part of this "embrace and extend"
strategy also known as "steal or destroy".

> if you (the author of the document) do not consider this to
> be an experiment, then perhaps the IETF should not publish
> SPF as an Experimental RFC.

Perhaps the IETF should choose its leadership more carefully.

It didn't work, this trick to get rid of the critical "NOT
RECOMMENDED" in draft-schlitt by a note to the RfC editor.

It didn't work, this trick to close MARID when it was clear
that abusing v=spf1 for PRA is a non-starter.

Hopefully it also won't work by the infamous "SHOULD abuse
v=spf1" in senderid-core-01.

The persons listed on...
http://www.ietf.org/u/ietfchair/dea-directorate.html
as well as all "no objections" on http://tinyurl.com/ayaun
will have a hard time to redeem themselves in my eyes, and
so far only one managed this.

When Keith said here that all this was only an error, not
intentional, I fear that isn't the case for some of these
persons.
                         No paseran





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From: "John Glube" <jbglube@sympatico.ca>
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Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 inconflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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|-----Original Message-----
|From: owner-ietf-mxcomp@mail.imc.org
[mailto:owner-ietf-|mxcomp@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of
Hallam-Baker, Phillip
|Sent: August 26, 2005 3:44 PM
|To: wayne; ietf@ietf.org
|Cc: ietf-mxcomp@imc.org; spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com
|Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01
|inconflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
|
|The only relevant boundary is between what the sender
|controls and what they do not. All that any sender,
|forwarder or any other mail injector can ever be expected
|to do is to define the boundaries of the systems they
|control.
|
|Once that boundary is defined the definition is fair game
|for any party to use to interpret it to meet their
|operational needs.

I have a real problem with this last position. 

The underlying thrust behind sender authentication is to
establish a framework for use by certification and
reputation services, both external and internal to
facilitate the delivery of ham, while rejecting spam. [1]

A sender publishes a policy record based on a protocol in
anticipation that recipient networks will use that record
in accordance with that protocol. 

If recipient networks are going to use the sender's policy
record for any purpose, whether in accord with the stated
protocol or otherwise, then senders are better of not
publishing a policy record.

Otherwise, senders run the risk that the record will be
misused and result in legitimate, requested and in some
cases necessary mail not being delivered.

As to the appeal, in my mind having reviewed both protocols
with great care, we need to ask, what is "the conflict?"

* Draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02 says in essence that we do
not recommend receivers use spfv1 records for any use other
than that set out in this protocol.

* Draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 says in essence that
receivers can use v=spf1 records for PRA authentication. It
further advises senders to check whether their v=spf1
records can be used for this purpose and if not to publish
the appropriate spf2.0 record.

"The conflict" apparently is that the Schlitt draft
recommends against use of spfv1 records for use with PRA
authentication, while the Lyon draft says that receivers
can use the spfv1 records for use with PRA authentication
and therefore senders need to ensure their spfv1 records
are suitable for this purpose.

How did this conflict arise? It arose after the closure of
MARID and prior to the filing of senderid-core-00. 

Let's remember the scene. The open source community was up
in arms over the IPR disclosure by Microsoft. At the same
time America Online had publicly withdrawn its support for
Sender-ID due to the lack of backward compatibility between
spf2.0 and spf1.  

Mr. Wong, over the strong objections of many within the SPF
community, went ahead and negotiated an arrangement that
allowed for the backward compatibility of PRA
authentication with spfv1 records. [2]

Further to this arrangement:

* The Lentczner draft for spfv1, which only supported mail
from authentication and the Lyon draft for spf2, which
supported both mail from and PRA authentication were filed
with the IESG. 

* Both drafts flowed from MARID. 

* The Lyon draft supported backward compatibility and in
response America Online announced its continued support for
Sender ID.

* Microsoft published an SPF wizard which supported the
publication of spfv1 records, subject to the need of
publishers to be satisfied their spfv1 records could be
used for both mail from and PRA authentication.

Shortly afterwards, due in large measure to the anger and
upset over Mr. Wong's management of the relationship with
Microsoft and the resulting failure to fully separate the
Sender Policy Framework from Sender ID after the collapse
of MARID, the SPF Community elected a Council to run the
affairs of the SPF Community. 

In accord with its mandate, the Council proceeded to
withdraw the Lentczner draft from the IESG and substitute in
its place the Schlitt draft. 

The IESG was now faced with a situation where the Lyon
draft, which had relied upon the Lentczner draft, both of
which flowed out of MARD, was now relying on the Schlitt
draft for its underpinning. 

In turn the Schlitt draft re-introduced helo authentication
based on historical usage and contains the recommendation
which conflicts with the backward compatibility arrangement
in the Lyon draft. [3]

Since neither side was prepared to budge, the IESG
ultimately allowed both drafts to proceed forward as
experiments, with very strong disclaimers.

Now the IESG is faced with an appeal from its decision to
allow publication of the Lyon draft based on the conflict
with the Schlitt draft.

What to do? The appellant could withdraw his appeal and
allow "sleeping dogs to lie where they are." 

However, if the appellant persists, which seems likely,
then given the historical background, the IESG should:

* Withdraw approval for both the Lyon and Schlitt drafts;
and 

* Call upon the authors of the respective drafts to
reconcile their differences at which time both drafts can
proceed to be published as experimental drafts.

In turn, if a negotiated settlement can't be reached within
a suitable time frame, the IESG could decide to call upon
the authors of the Schlitt and Lyon drafts to re-file their
documents as informational RFCs only, merely documenting
matters for historical purposes, which the IESG could then
approve for publication.

This stance places a hammer over the heads of both sides to
settle matters and if not, to bring the experiments to an
end as being "ill starred" at least in the IESG's eyes.

John Glube
Toronto, Canada

[1] The Federal Trade Commission supports "e-mail
authentication" in the belief that this will make it
easier to track down the bad guys. This position is based
on the view that the technical community can develop a
protocol which will receive wide spread acceptance and so
necessitate its use if senders wish to have their mail
delivered.

In my view, the reality is that network security is the key
technical umbrella. This umbrella can provide cover for the
appropriate cultural framework, especially within the
marketing and user community. In turn, this cultural
backdrop can then support the appropriate legislative
framework, which in turn supports the necessary technical,
legal and cultural drive to bring "the various problems"
under control. The problem? The necessary cultural and
legislative framework is absent from the mix, so leaving
gaping holes in the technical umbrella.

In saying this I acknowledge a strong bias against the
existing legislative framework, which I believe makes any
real solution unlikely. But that is a different debate.

As to e-mail authentication, this only supports one part of
a potential technical solution of how to deal with e-mail
after it is sent.

What role can SPF and Sender ID realistically play in this
process? I simply reference the MAAWG white paper released
on July 8, 2005:  

<http://www.maawg.org/about/whitepapers/spf_sendID/>

[2] At the time that Mr. Wong was negotiating the
arrangements with America Online and Microsoft, I was in
strong opposition. 

In my view, if pressed, Microsoft would have been prepared
to amend its IPR and re-write its license to meet the
concerns raised during MARID, in exchange for access to the
existing base of spfv1 records through the concept of
backward compatibility, rather than allow Sender ID to die. 

The present situation, given the appeal to the IESG,
potentially creates the same opportunity, if one believes
there is merit in saving this particular experiment.
 
[3] In my view, the IESG should have rejected both the
Schlitt and Lyons drafts as experimental RFCs, because they
did not flow from MARID. 

The Schlitt draft documents an historical reality as
opposed to supporting an e-mail authentication experiment,
claiming that all the work which needs to be done has been
done. 

The Lyons draft puts forward the concept of backward
compatibility, while the work done during MARID indicated
that this was the wrong approach. 

As a result both drafts were arguably outside of the
stipulated process for filing experimental protocols as
called for when MARID closed. 

Having said this, I understand the political desire to
utilize the existing record base of spfv1 records to
support the experiment. 

However once the "arrangement" was rejected by the SPF
Community by withdrawing the Lentczner draft and filing the
Schlitt draft, the IESG response should have been to reject
both the Schlitt and Lyon drafts and require the parties to
work in accord with the stipulated process based on the
work done during MARID.




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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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wayne wrote:

> Informational might also be appropriate.

Not from my POV, I wanted this beast under IETF control.

That's why I pushed for an RfC, and later after reading
the "fine print" 2026 for standards track.

"Informational" is something the authors could update 
whenever it pleases them.  There was no SPF Council
last year, "we" (TINW) trusted that the IETF and MARID
would get it right.

Okay, that failed spectacularly forcing "us" to create
the SPF Council.  I still prefer standards track, not
some obscure one and a half standards SDO "SPF".  The
role model for "us" might be XMPP (not Phil's idea W3C,
that's megalomaniac).

> I still think Standard Track is most appropriate

ACK.  Now if the IESG thinks that something with less
than one million participants covering roughly about 80%
of AOL's inbound mails is an "experiment", then that's
their choice, and we'll remind them of their own choice
for each and every wannabe-PS with a smaller deployment.

> I don't think it would be a productive use of time to
> try and change the current Experimental designation.

ACK.  Better get a proper PS later, with interoperability
reports, relevant "lessons learned", etc. - too late for
DKIM, but still useful for other / later efforts trying
to do wild and wonderful things with DNS.  Bye, Frank





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From: wayne <wayne@schlitt.net>
Subject:  Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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In <FBFCEBBC-5953-4FC4-9F5F-F27854769165@mail-abuse.org> Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org> writes:

> On Aug 26, 2005, at 12:56 PM, wayne wrote:
>
>>> SPF Classic has not achieved the goal of capturing a pristine version
>>> of pre-MARID semantics.  With some semantic changes introduced by the
>>> SPF Classic draft itself, [...]
>>>
>>
>> There isn't a "pristine" version of SPF, there are several different
>> draft specifications and a whole bunch of implementation.  There are,
>> unfortunately, conflicts between these.  The SPF-classic I-D attempts
>> to document the most coherent intersection of these.
>
>
> The reduction in processing limitations seemed substantial with  
> understandable reasons.

The reduced process limits has existed dating back to Feb 23, 2004 in
the libspf-alt implementation.  It was picked up later (still
pre-MARID) by at least one other SPF implementation.


>                          There was a change that including HELO in  
> parallel with the MAIL FROM rather than when the MAIL FROM was NULL.   

Independent HELO checking was argued for since the summer of 2003.
The Spamassassin development version was doing HELO checking in the
Dec 2003 or Jan 2004, I'm not sure which.  The change in the spec
dates back to May 16 2004.  While MARID was going on at that point, it
was still before the MARID WG had adopted any drafts.

In reality, this is an incredibly minor change because almost all
MTAs send email with a null MAIL FROM every once and a while, so the
HELO domain would be checked at least some of the time.  Having it be
checked all the time makes very little practical difference.


> A number of other changes have since been struck.

Yes, there were a HUGE number of incompatible changes made during the
MARID process and, in hind sight, starting with the MARID drafts and
trying to make it compatible was probably a mistake.  However, we did
try to eliminate as many changes as we could find.


>                                                    Problems created  
> when modifying record processing or what identifies are applied could  
> be ameliorated through use of record versioning.  

Maybe, but the implementations that did the processing limits were
deployed in early 2004, so unless you have a time machine, we are
pretty much stuck with them now.


> While I agree with the view that PRA semantics may create problems  

s/may/will/

> when applied against the initial record version, the Sender-ID draft  
> permits the use of a scoped version of the record which makes it  
> clear what semantics are expected.

Our goal in writing the spf-classic draft was to document what is and
was, not to create something new.  The job of creating something new
was given by Ted Hardie to the MARID authors.


>                                     Accommodating this identical  
> provision within SPF would have resolved the potential Sender-ID  
> conflict and also would have been a means to acknowledge adherence to  
> newer processing limits and HELO checking, for example.

The SenderID drafts have never contained the HELO identity.  This
makes it not fully backwards compatible with SPF-classic.  The
SenderID drafts are not under our control, so we can't fix it.


-wayne




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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict
		with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02 MARID
		<ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> It is an absolutely incredible request since SPF uses these
> records since its beginning (a long time before Sender-ID
> existed) and since there is (unlike SenderID) actual
> deployment, which can not be called back.

SPF is also older than Caller-ID, a patented XML-over-DNS idea.

                       JFTR, Frank





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From: "Alan DeKok" <aland@ox.org>
To: ietf-mxcomp@imc.org
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 27 Aug 2005 05:02:57 +0200."
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Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
> Not from my POV, I wanted this beast under IETF control.

  Why?  The concerns you expressed in your previous message about the
IETF leadership and methods were serious.

  How do you believe you can move forward, given your concerns?

  Alan DeKok.




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Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 
 inconflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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...... Original Message .......
On Fri, 26 Aug 2005 23:15:32 -0400 "John Glube" <jbglube@sympatico.ca> 
wrote:

>"The conflict" apparently is that the Schlitt draft
>recommends against use of spfv1 records for use with PRA
>authentication, while the Lyon draft says that receivers
>can use the spfv1 records for use with PRA authentication
>and therefore senders need to ensure their spfv1 records
>are suitable for this purpose.

I think this misses the essentiatpoint.  There is an installed base of 
v=spf1 records published in some significant part before MARID.  Those 
records were published with Mail From and HELO and only with Mail From and 
HELO in mind.  The appeal is not just about what the Schlitt Draft 
(rightly) says.

>How did this conflict arise? It arose after the closure of
>MARID and prior to the filing of senderid-core-00. 
>
>Let's remember the scene. The open source community was up
>in arms over the IPR disclosure by Microsoft. At the same
>time America Online had publicly withdrawn its support for
>Sender-ID due to the lack of backward compatibility between
>spf2.0 and spf1.  
>
>Mr. Wong, over the strong objections of many within the SPF
>community, went ahead and negotiated an arrangement that
>allowed for the backward compatibility of PRA
>authentication with spfv1 records. [2]
>
>Further to this arrangement:
>
>* The Lentczner draft for spfv1, which only supported mail
>from authentication and the Lyon draft for spf2, which
>supported both mail from and PRA authentication were filed
>with the IESG. 
>
>* Both drafts flowed from MARID. 
>
>* The Lyon draft supported backward compatibility and in
>response America Online announced its continued support for
>Sender ID.
>
Thus conflicting with one of the few areas of MARID for which their was a 
rough consensus.  This back room deal should not be allowed to overturn 
working group rough consensus.

>* Microsoft published an SPF wizard which supported the
>publication of spfv1 records, subject to the need of
>publishers to be satisfied their spfv1 records could be
>used for both mail from and PRA authentication.
>
>Shortly afterwards, due in large measure to the anger and
>upset over Mr. Wong's management of the relationship with
>Microsoft and the resulting failure to fully separate the
>Sender Policy Framework from Sender ID after the collapse
>of MARID, the SPF Community elected a Council to run the
>affairs of the SPF Community. 
>
>In accord with its mandate, the Council proceeded to
>withdraw the Lentczner draft from the IESG and substitute in
>its place the Schlitt draft. 

I agree it was regarded as a substitute.  I don't think that was the 
intent.  The intent was to document existing (pre-MARID) practice and give 
up on MARID as a good try gone bad.

>The IESG was now faced with a situation where the Lyon
>draft, which had relied upon the Lentczner draft, both of
>which flowed out of MARD, was now relying on the Schlitt
>draft for its underpinning. 
>
Although it takes advantage of some lessons learned from MARID, the Schlitt 
draft is not a MARID product.  It documents the results of roughly two 
years of independent protocol development, experimentation, and deployment. 
 There are at least a dozen independent interoperable implementations in 
use today that result from these efforts.

>In turn the Schlitt draft re-introduced helo authentication
>based on historical usage and contains the recommendation
>which conflicts with the backward compatibility arrangement
>in the Lyon draft. [3]

HELO checking has long been a part of SPF.  The HELO identity was never 
addressed by MARID and so it's not surprising it wouldn't be in MARID 
drafts.

>Since neither side was prepared to budge, the IESG
>ultimately allowed both drafts to proceed forward as
>experiments, with very strong disclaimers.
>
>Now the IESG is faced with an appeal from its decision to
>allow publication of the Lyon draft based on the conflict
>with the Schlitt draft.

Based on the conflict with the intended usage of record publishers.  There are reasons the 
Schlitt draft says what it does.  I published v=spf1 records before the attempted merger of SPF 
and MS Caller-ID for E-Mail.  I'm in a bit of a bind due to this decision.

My DNS provider only supports one TXT record per domain name, so the 
proposed PRA opt-out is not an option for me.  

I participate in a number of mail lists.  Some add a 2822-Sender.  Some 
don't.  Subscribers to mail lists that don't add the 2822-Sender whose 
providers check PRA will get a Fail for my e-mails.

As it stands, I've got no way to stop this other than abandon SPF too.  
That doesn't seem right.

>What to do? The appellant could withdraw his appeal and
>allow "sleeping dogs to lie where they are." 
>
>However, if the appellant persists, which seems likely,
>then given the historical background, the IESG should:
>
>* Withdraw approval for both the Lyon and Schlitt drafts;
>and 
>
>* Call upon the authors of the respective drafts to
>reconcile their differences at which time both drafts can
>proceed to be published as experimental drafts.

Please suggest a way this is possible that doesn't leave me forced to 
either suck up bogus PRA failures on mailing lists or abandon SPF.  

Despite suggestions by some, this is a technical issue, not a social issue. 
 If my e-mail getting delivered weren't at risk, I wouldn't be staying up 
late writing this.  Early in MARID I argued for record re-use, but during 
the discussions of the working group I became convinced it was a bad idea.  

>In turn, if a negotiated settlement can't be reached within
>a suitable time frame, the IESG could decide to call upon
>the authors of the Schlitt and Lyon drafts to re-file their
>documents as informational RFCs only, merely documenting
>matters for historical purposes, which the IESG could then
>approve for publication.

Given the extensive experimentation already concluded with SPF and the broad review given the 
Schlitt draft prior to submission, I think if both drafts are to be reconsidered, it would make 
more sense to publish the Schlitt draft as a standards track RFC and 
publish the Lyons draft (less the re-use of v=spf1 records) as an 
experiment built on top of it.

>This stance places a hammer over the heads of both sides to
>settle matters and if not, to bring the experiments to an
>end as being "ill starred" at least in the IESG's eyes.
>
Without practical time travel, I'm not sure what there is to settle.

Scott Kitterman





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To: ietf-mxcomp@imc.org
From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
Date:  Sat, 27 Aug 2005 13:17:45 +0200
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Alan DeKok wrote:

>> Not from my POV, I wanted this beast under IETF control.

> Why?

Because Meng and the SPF community as it was before MARID
produced at least three ideas how to change the spec. per
hour, and that made me very nervous.

With a reason, Meng manouvered himself in a very awkward
position, after all he's the co-author of both drafts in
the subject.  He claims that it's sitting on a fence, but
actually it's barbed wire.

> The concerns you expressed in your previous message about
> the IETF leadership and methods were serious.

Some of them, not all of them.  It's a test, interesting
for anybody volunteering time for the IETF if it turns
out to be "directorated" by the commercial interests of
some big players.

> How do you believe you can move forward, given your
> concerns?

Julian proposed a simple remedy, it could be even shorter,
delete four letters in chapter 3.4 of senderid-core.  Bye.





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Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02 MARID<ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
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	Well clearly IANA won't accept 2 differing registrations that
overlap on this matter. Certainly it is the IETF/IESG/IAB's job to rectify
that incongruity? If the two proposals cannot come to a resolution regarding
the differing interpretations of the DNS records then clearly they must be
required to use different/non-overlapping syntax. For the IESG to say
"Change your records to v=senderid or something that doesn't conflict with
this other previously printed document and large number of installations or
we can't really distribute this document" makes perfect sense. Certainly,
though everyone may not agree on the solution, we agrees that publishing
both unchanged seems silly(using common sense not procedure for a moment)?
Certainly not publishing either seems to make more sense than publishing
both. If these documents are distributed elsewhere and conflicting that's
one thing (beccause they'll be read no matter which forum they are
distributed through), but if we distribute them without anything close to
rough consensus on the acceptability of this conflict between documents
(which I don't think we have) then what has anyone accomplished? Have we
followed the spirit of our rules (rough consensus and working code) if it's
clear that it's NOT POSSIBLE to have working code because the proposals are
mutually exclusive?
	I'm not going to try to harp on IPR, or the end of the IETF, or
industry blah blah regarding this decision, but this decision seems
important, so iresspective of all the other things involved, I think it's
important that a good decision is made on this matter. No consensus and non
possiblity for working code.
	I would be interested in polling to know how people feel on these 2
matters:

(1) This draft should not be published by the IETF due, at LEAST due to the
fundamental conflict with SPF, which makes running code impossible. Even a
split on this issue will indicate lack of consensus for publishing this
document.

(2) The document should either:
	a. be published elsewhere if consistency (i.e. no changes) is
paramount
	b. the conflict should be resolved (most useful, least likely based
on history)
	c. the syntax should be changed by the RFC editor (or author) which
will essentially also resolve the conflict, make the documents consistent,
and not sacrafice IETF principles.

-Tom



-----Original Message-----
From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Frank Ellermann
Sent: Friday, August 26, 2005 9:10 PM
To: ietf@ietf.org
Cc: ietf-mxcomp@imc.org
Subject: Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in
conflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
MARID<ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> It is an absolutely incredible request since SPF uses these records 
> since its beginning (a long time before Sender-ID
> existed) and since there is (unlike SenderID) actual deployment, which 
> can not be called back.

SPF is also older than Caller-ID, a patented XML-over-DNS idea.

                       JFTR, Frank



_______________________________________________
Ietf mailing list
Ietf@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf




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From: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
To: John Glube <jbglube@sympatico.ca>
cc: ietf@ietf.org, ietf-mxcomp@imc.org, spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com
Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 inconflictwith
 referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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On Fri, 26 Aug 2005, John Glube wrote:

> |The only relevant boundary is between what the sender
> |controls and what they do not. All that any sender,
> |forwarder or any other mail injector can ever be expected
> |to do is to define the boundaries of the systems they
> |control.
> |
> |Once that boundary is defined the definition is fair game
> |for any party to use to interpret it to meet their
> |operational needs.
>
> I have a real problem with this last position.
>
> The underlying thrust behind sender authentication is to
> establish a framework for use by certification and
> reputation services, both external and internal to
> facilitate the delivery of ham, while rejecting spam. [1]

With such a statement you're making an assumption that the technology
(i.e. SPF and SID) is only good for sender authentication and anti-spam.

This is a common mistake, especially in regards to SPF, and is largely
due to how the technology has been marketed by many. But it is all not
technically correct as SPF aims at stopping spoofing of RFC2821 MAILFROM 
address and to prevent backcuster of delivery failure messages when 
address is misused.

Also what is true about SPF may not be true about SID and as they operate
on different identities you're bound to see problems if incorrect record 
is used.

> A sender publishes a policy record based on a protocol in
> anticipation that recipient networks will use that record
> in accordance with that protocol.

Correct. And with two conflicting specifications it is difficult to 
understand what the intent of the sender is. This is a problem for
both SID and SPF protocols and unless resolved it discourages
participation of users in these experiments and thus IETF would
be enable to get true results about usability of the technology.

[skip]

> "The conflict" apparently is that the Schlitt draft
> recommends against use of spfv1 records for use with PRA
> authentication, while the Lyon draft says that receivers
> can use the spfv1 records for use with PRA authentication
> and therefore senders need to ensure their spfv1 records
> are suitable for this purpose.
>
> How did this conflict arise? It arose after the closure of
> MARID and prior to the filing of senderid-core-00.
>
> Let's remember the scene. The open source community was up
> in arms over the IPR disclosure by Microsoft.

The IPR disclosure's problem was not actually IPR limited text itself,
the main problem was how it happened and that many (I'll go as far as
to say majority of individual participants at MARID) lost trust in 
Microsoft especially after the disclosure of their overreaching patent 
applications. It is really failure of Microsoft to be able to play
fair and work together with open-source and similar communities even when 
both sides were willing to try for common good (and the technical people 
from Microsoft participating at MARID were not at all responsible for it, 
they were victims of the decisions made quite deep at their company).

Further work of the WG would have been very difficult with two sides not 
being able to easily talk to each other (which would make it difficult to 
come to consensus, although if given time to cool down it could have been 
possible, but you can see this difficulty even now with SPF and SID drafts).

> At the same time America Online had publicly withdrawn its support
> for Sender-ID due to the lack of backward compatibility between
> spf2.0 and spf1.

I don't think it was the reason. They knew about luck of backwards
compatibility even before and did not say anything. I'll go as far
as to say that somebody asked AOL to temporary withdraw support and
they were willing to play along.

> Mr. Wong, over the strong objections of many within the SPF
> community, went ahead and negotiated an arrangement that
> allowed for the backward compatibility of PRA
> authentication with spfv1 records. [2]

The problem is that Meng never understood about real causes for failure
of MARID as I tried to describe above and did not understand concerns of 
those who actually created SPF (he was editor of the original draft and 
"managed" the group but not really author of the technology which came 
together based on work of individual participants at spf-discuss), he 
assumed himself to be appropriate representative of open-source-like 
group that created SPF and that he could on their behalf continue to
talk and work further with MS to create common standard as MS wanted
from MARID, but in the way he did it, he just showed further where
MARID was failing and why it was appropriate for work to now be done
on two *separate* "experiments" as IETF asked.

The result is that there was a lot of outrage at the spf-discuss in 
October/November 2004 when new individual submission SID draft came
out with reuse of v=spf1 records and consequently Meng was removed
from being person responsible for representing views of SPF and 
replaced with group of people (SPF Council), plus primary editor
of the SPF documents was also replaced. This was not unexpected if
one could understand what happened at MARID.

> Further to this arrangement:
>
> * The Lentczner draft for spfv1, which only supported mail
> from authentication and the Lyon draft for spf2, which
> supported both mail from and PRA authentication were filed
> with the IESG.
>
> * Both drafts flowed from MARID.

Partially true (drafts did "flow" from MARID, but there were already
significant differences then the actual MARID drafts).

And as far as Mark Lentczner's spf draft it was already partly in the
way SPF community wanted as far as documenting real v=spf1, but he was 
just not willing to take it further (probably also did not understand
what happened at MARID and wanted to continue that work largely as is, 
plus he probably knew about agreements Meng was at the same time making 
behind the scenes with MS and AOL).

> * The Lyon draft supported backward compatibility and in
> response America Online announced its continued support for
> Sender ID.

It would be nice to know what happened behind the scenes. In fact it
what you see here is an example of why IETF standardization work should
be done in public instead of private.

> * Microsoft published an SPF wizard which supported the
> publication of spfv1 records, subject to the need of
> publishers to be satisfied their spfv1 records could be
> used for both mail from and PRA authentication.
>
> Shortly afterwards, due in large measure to the anger and
> upset over Mr. Wong's management of the relationship with
> Microsoft and the resulting failure to fully separate the
> Sender Policy Framework from Sender ID after the collapse
> of MARID, the SPF Community elected a Council to run the
> affairs of the SPF Community.
>
> In accord with its mandate, the Council proceeded to
> withdraw the Lentczner draft from the IESG and substitute in
> its place the Schlitt draft.

See above, I think I explained more how this all really came about.

> The IESG was now faced with a situation where the Lyon
> draft, which had relied upon the Lentczner draft, both of
> which flowed out of MARID, was now relying on the Schlitt
> draft for its underpinning.

Yes. And it is all result of that unfortunate attempt to "continue
MARID" with spf1 taken by Meng instead of proceeding as me and several 
others originally expected as far as having v=spf1 documented first and 
then quickly move to SPF2 as separate document series based on MARID and 
proceeding further to UnifiedSPF (i.e. one common format for policy 
records with separate identities/scopes and how to interpret those 
identity records). That second document series would have been real 
successor to MARID but it did not happen.

What you have now is that neither of the documents approved by IESG is 
really MARID documents and they really do need to be viewed as separate 
individual submissions and should be judged on their own merits.

SPF draft is best attempt so far to document SPF protocol as it was
developed prior to MARID (with only few things borrowed from MARID)

draft-lyon-senderid and other SID documents should be viewed as separate 
private submission of proprietary Microsoft CID implementation which 
instead of original CID XML DNS record has now adapted SPF record syntax.
And as separate submission made to IETF, it should also be responsibility 
of IESG that their proposal does not come into conflict with other LMAP
proposed experiments and does not break any other IETF standards.

> In turn the Schlitt draft re-introduced helo authentication
> based on historical usage and contains the recommendation
> which conflicts with the backward compatibility arrangement
> in the Lyon draft. [3]

Again, please understand that v=spf1 document does not represent MARID 
work perse - its separate submission documenting pre-MARID protocol 
slightly further developed and better documented (with that documenting
being in part result of working at MARID).

> Since neither side was prepared to budge, the IESG
> ultimately allowed both drafts to proceed forward as
> experiments, with very strong disclaimers.

Yes, mistake on their part.

> Now the IESG is faced with an appeal from its decision to
> allow publication of the Lyon draft based on the conflict
> with the Schlitt draft.

I believe at this point the appeal is only to IETF chair and not to IESG.

[An interesting situation BTW - because IESG as a whole made decision to
  proceed with drafts publication where as now only one person from IESG
  has opportunity to overrule them. For government-like structure this
  appears to show where IETF Chair has power of veto like President has
  over decisions of Congress, but President represents separate branch
  of government, where as in countries with parliamentary democracies
  the prime-minister typically can not overrule the parliament]

> What to do? The appellant could withdraw his appeal and
> allow "sleeping dogs to lie where they are."
>
> However, if the appellant persists, which seems likely,
> then given the historical background, the IESG should:
>
> * Withdraw approval for both the Lyon and Schlitt drafts;
> and

That would not be appropriate. The appeal is only against SID draft
(should have been against all 3 SID drafts actually - they can't
be published separately). SPF draft should continue to be viewed
as separate submission and decided on its own merit.

So should (as individual submission on its own merit) be viewed
whatever MS comes up with and certainly there should be no conflicts 
that arise from its when they want to reuse somebody else's record
or fields - it should be done only in a way that effects are limited
to those who agree to participate in their experiment.

> * Call upon the authors of the respective drafts to
> reconcile their differences at which time both drafts can
> proceed to be published as experimental drafts.

You can "call upon the authors" once again but it has been done
before and it has not resulted in reconciliation so far. The
conflict that became clear at the end of MARID is still there
and so is inappropriate use of somebody else's work that MS is
so famous for.

> In turn, if a negotiated settlement can't be reached within
> a suitable time frame, the IESG could decide to call upon
> the authors of the Schlitt and Lyon drafts to re-file their
> documents as informational RFCs only, merely documenting
> matters for historical purposes, which the IESG could then
> approve for publication.

Even for informational purposes publishing conflicting specifications
is not appropriate. There really is not much of a choice here - if 
IETF/IESG agrees there is a conflict, it must request one of the drafts
to be withdrawn and fixed (and if author does not do it, IESG would have 
no choice but to block it from going further). Since its the SID draft 
that depends on SPF draft, the SID would have to be the one to be 
withdrawn (i.e. SID can't be published without SPF draft where as SPF 
draft can be published without SID). In separate post I'll show why its 
correct to withdraw SID draft for other reasons too.

As far as MARID work IESG wanted, the correct thing is start working on 
SPF2/3 where we left off at MARID and create it as new series where all 
scopes are clearly separated. But what IESG really wanted was to 
experiment with these technologies (I doubt they cared as to particulars
of the record syntax) and in fact SPF1 does in  as far as providing
way to see how RFC2821 MAIL FROM verification can be achieved. For MS
the same could be achieved if they instead worked on further on original
Caller-ID (or it could be achieved if they published real MARID in the
way documents went to MARID at last-call in August with only spf2.0 used).

[skip]

> [2] At the time that Mr. Wong was negotiating the
> arrangements with America Online and Microsoft, I was in
> strong opposition.

Most others as well and he did not understand that it was just make
situation that brought end of MARID a lot worse which is exactly
what happened.

> In my view, if pressed, Microsoft would have been prepared
> to amend its IPR and re-write its license to meet the
> concerns raised during MARID, in exchange for access to the
> existing base of spfv1 records through the concept of
> backward compatibility, rather than allow Sender ID to die.

I suspect we both know some of the things that were not made
public and so I'll just note that happen to disagree. I do not
believe Microsoft would have been able to do anything more - it
really was not something that was up to the people who we were
working with, they've done all they could on this matter and in
fact said as much.

> The present situation, given the appeal to the IESG,
> potentially creates the same opportunity, if one believes
> there is merit in saving this particular experiment.

I do not believe it can happen now either and I think trying to
negotiate would hit the same road-block as before and it would not
be anything people seen as standing behind SID at MS (and thus
involved in such negotiations) could do anything about.

But if reuse of spf1 records is really realy the only way for MS
and it wants to continue, then the only possibility for negotiation
I see is to get it part the way for both sides. This would involve:
   1. MS agrees to change its draft and only use positive results of
      SID verification on v=spf1 records (but not fail, softfail or
      results if record is absent) and that for negative results real
      SPF2.0 record would be needed.
   2. SPF community agrees to soften v=spf1 draft and allow for use
      of positive results with other identities (I brought this up before
      and while some thought it was ok, others thought there are is too
      much potential for confusion and incorrect results even then - no
      way can we come to consensus unless its really part of negotiation
      and MS gives something else to make it worth it).
   3. Both sides agree to work further on the next version of protocol
      that would have clear separation of scopes and core protocol
      document that both sides could then reuse [this would be real
      successor to MARID]. Both sides agree that once such new documents
      are ready, they will begin to promote this new version.

---
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net




From owner-ietf-mxcomp@mail.imc.org Sat Aug 27 21:02:50 2005
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	Sat, 27 Aug 2005 17:35:19 -0700
Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01
	inconflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
To: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
Cc: ietf@ietf.org, ietf-mxcomp@imc.org
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.62.0508262310130.22689@sokol.elan.net>
References: <000901c5aab5$962903c0$6c62fea9@ibmrkydk2ufvdd>
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On Sat, 2005-08-27 at 12:00 -0700, william(at)elan.net wrote:

> But if reuse of spf1 records is really realy the only way for MS
> and it wants to continue, then the only possibility for negotiation
> I see is to get it part the way for both sides. This would involve:
>    1. MS agrees to change its draft and only use positive results of
>       SID verification on v=spf1 records (but not fail, softfail or
>       results if record is absent) and that for negative results real
>       SPF2.0 record would be needed.

This overlooks a problem related to abuse-feedback techniques accruing
to "Sender-ID verified" identities.  An erroneous positive verification
based upon a PRA, unchecked by the sender perhaps due to licensing
issues, could be a serious concern.  These SPF records are public and
outbound servers are often shared.  

Neither of the path registration schemes provide domain protection at
shared servers.  Even with MTA checks to mitigate domain spoofing at
shared servers, these checks may also be limited by the same licensing
issues.

This retains a need to understand the assurances made by the sender with
respect to the scope of the record, and is unrelated to how a failure is
handled.  Assume the miscreants will know what passes.  

-Doug




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From: "John Glube" <jbglube@sympatico.ca>
To: <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01  inconflict with referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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|I think this misses the essentiatpoint.  There is an
|installed base of v=spf1 records published in some
|significant part before MARID.  Those records were
|published with Mail From and HELO and only with Mail From
|and HELO in mind.  The appeal is not just about what the
|Schlitt Draft (rightly) says.

One of my fundamental difficulties with the whole
discussion surrounding SPF/Sender ID is that proponents
continually rely on an "installed base" as justification
for refusing to change.

What happened prior to MARID was pre-IETF. The exercise was
an experiment. 

I can't speak for others, but when I published my record in
June 2004, at the time I understood the discussion to be
about mail from authentication and domain owners protecting
their domains against spoof attacks. 

I also understood that SPF was an experiment and
ultimately, I may have to change my record.

Today, given what I know about the plusses and minuses of
SPF as a result of significant and ongoing testing, I would
have to say the reasons being put forward to encourage
people to publish SPF records were at best wishful thinking.

So, from my perspective, although I appreciate and respect
the desire to support early adopters, when the whole issue
of spfv1 and spf2.0 was reviewed during MARID, my
understanding was that:

* The included scopes within the SIDF were going to be
MFROM and PRA; 

* It was decided to include both scopes in the SIDF
protocol; and,

* People would have to upgrade their existing records.

Was I happy with this last decision? Not particularly and
at the time, I quite frankly did not understand the need to
proceed in that fashion. 

But, given the ongoing "troubles" as the Irish would say, I
now believe those who advocated the need to move entirely
to spf2.0 were correct. It certainly seems logical from an
engineering perspective.

Of course, spfv1 advocates would suggest that those who
even dare suggest such an approach as a solution are ...
well the idea is simply unspeakable and by even putting it
forward, I have joined forces with the devil, or something
worse.

Since it seems evident from comments made to this list and
elsewhere, that representatives of the SPF community wish to
pursue the appeal and are not interested in negotiation, then
speaking for myself, I ask that:

* The IESG chair accept the appeal and based on the
concerns raised request the IESG to review the decision to
grant experimental status to what is commonly called
SPF-Classic and Sender ID group of documents. 

* The IESG rescind the grant of experimental status to the
SPF-Classic and Sender ID group of documents.

* The IESG request the original authors for SPF being
Messrs Wong, Lentczner, Katz and Lyon to re-submit drafts in
accord with and subject to the conditions laid out in the
request for individual submissions made after the MARID
closure for experimental status.

* As to the SPF-Classic draft, although this falls outside
the scope of the conditions laid out in the request for
individual submissions made after the MARID closure, since
the IESG previously considered the document, the IESG
invite the authors, Messrs Schlitt and Wong to resubmit
this draft as an individual submission for experimental RFC
status.

* The IESG then based on the concerns raised in the appeal
and such other concerns and circumstances as appropriate,
treat the various submissions and make those decisions
which it deems appropriate in the circumstances as to which
if any drafts should be approved for publication as
experimental or informational RFC status as appropriate.

All that being said, I wish the parties and particularly
the IESG chair all the best, as he endeavors to sort
through this thorny mess.

John Glube




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Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 inconflictwith
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william(at)elan.net wrote:

> SPF aims at stopping spoofing of RFC2821 MAILFROM address
> and to prevent backcuster of delivery failure messages when
> address is misused.

Yes.  (I've reduced the X-posts to mxcomp - maybe a bad idea)

> with two conflicting specifications it is difficult to
> understand what the intent of the sender is. This is a
> problem for both SID and SPF protocols and unless resolved
> it discourages participation of users in these experiments

Good point, unreliable results are also bad for PRA checks.

> the technical people from Microsoft participating at MARID
> were not at all responsible for it, they were victims of the
> decisions made quite deep at their company

IBTD, they are listed as "inventors" in the patent application
<http://tinyurl.com/6lczr>.  I doubt that this happened against
their will - okay, with all this "opt-out" madness everything
is possible, but for a patent the lawyers would try to avoid
all formal problems.

> difficult to come to consensus, although if given time to
> cool down it could have been possible, but you can see this
> difficulty even now with SPF and SID drafts

The consensus to separate SPF from PRA, or rather MAIL FROM
from PRA putting aside HELO for later, was IMHO very clear.

When Mark was asked to create marid-mfrom-00 (and did within
less than a week) I really thought that the WG would finally
start to do something productive instead of XML-over-DNS,
dubious 2822-PRA constructs, and IPR issues.

But three days later it was closed.  The first process failure
in this saga, or rather the second, discussing CID / SID at all
instead of the clean LMAP proposals was already desastrous:

The ASRG is essentially dead since Yakov resigned, one day
after CID was pushed on the LMAP stack as surprise-MARID-input.
 
> he assumed himself to be appropriate representative of
> open-source-like group that created SPF and that he could on
> their behalf continue to talk and work further with MS

Meng published "an apology for Sender-ID" as I-D, at this time
he knew well that "unified SPF" did not represent the wishes
of the community,  He proposed v=marid as clean way to solve
the "Olson objection".  Not sure about others, but I accepted
the latter.  I never had a problem with the idea that those
who _explicitly_ want it should get PRA, it's their mail.

> It would be nice to know what happened behind the scenes.

At least the MARID Jabber logs are public, the last two are:
<http://www.xmpp.org/ietf-logs/marid@ietf.xmpp.org/2004-08-04>
<http://www.xmpp.org/ietf-logs/marid@ietf.xmpp.org/2004-09-20>

> what you see here is an example of why IETF standardization
> work should be done in public instead of private.

Tricky to get the WG Charter right.   I'm still surprised that
LTRU actually produced something, in that case it worked well.

For DKIM I'm less confident.  Maybe if Dave adopts some ideas
from among others Doug and Earl - that false promises and hype
are a trap should be clear after SPF, "we" cleaned the field
by testing most errors. ;-)

> they really do need to be viewed as separate individual
> submissions and should be judged on their own merits.

True.  But there's nothing wrong with spf2.0 reusing the ABNF,
protocol, error handling, processing limits, SPF RR, etc. of
v=spf1.  If they're lazy enough they can even reuse the rather
obscure Received-SPF, unlike Authentication-Results that's at
least in a shape which _might_ survive Bruce's^Wan IETF review.

> SPF draft is best attempt so far to document SPF protocol as
> it was developed prior to MARID (with only few things
> borrowed from MARID)

ACK, mainly it adopted revolutionary ideas like "ABNF must pass
Bill's parser" and all the other formal nits... <eg>  Okay, it
also reduced Doug's imaginary "thousands of DNS queries" to now
only "hundreds".  Or in other words roughly ten for the worst
non-attack case.

 [senderid]
> as separate submission made to IETF, it should also be
> responsibility of IESG that their proposal does not come
> into conflict with other LMAP proposed experiments and does
> not break any other IETF standards.

Indeed.  

> please understand that v=spf1 document does not represent
> MARID work perse

Of course not.  After MARID was closed Mark proposed to resume
the work on v=spf1, the community decided to follow this plan.

> slightly further developed and better documented (with that
> documenting being in part result of working at MARID).

The RfC is _much_ better than the last pre-MARID draft.
 
> I believe at this point the appeal is only to IETF chair and
> not to IESG.

Pardon ?  AFAIK there are only four appeal levels, to the AD
in the case of a WG, to IETF Chair in the case of the IESG, to
the IAB in the case of a process failure, and finally ISOC.

> now only one person from IESG has opportunity to overrule
> them.

Are you sure ?  Where can Brian overrule the IESG ?  He's only
the primus inter pares, the AD of the general area.  Like our
SPF Council Chair.

> The appeal is only against SID draft

It's only against four letters in this draft from my POV.

> SPF draft should continue to be viewed as separate submission
> and decided on its own merit.

Of course, as you see in the tracker that's precisely how it
was handled.

> As far as MARID work IESG wanted, the correct thing is start
> working on SPF2/3 where we left off at MARID

If the IESG would have "wanted" any further MARID work they'd
not have closed this WG, don't you think ?  IMHO they want as
less as possible to do with MARID.  Even in the course of my
aborted MARID appeal it was clear (from my POV) that reviving
MARID after its sudden death was and is no option.

SPF is a free and open project, we now have our own elected
Council.  I'm not interested to exchange it against the IESG.
We tested this approach here in MARID, it failed, forget it.

If XMPP can do it, SPF can also do it, and if it doesn't work
we're at least sure that it's our own fault, and not some big
player pulling strings in backchambers.

> SPF community agrees to soften v=spf1 draft and allow for
> use of positive results with other identities

Over my cold and dead body, pseudo-PRA-PASS phishing is ugly.

We can offer op=pra opt-in, time to publish this as I-D when
needed about 60 seconds.  For "we" read SPF-TINW, not IETF-we.

                          Bye, Frank





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Subject:  Re: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 in
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Thomas Gal wrote:

> Well clearly IANA won't accept 2 differing registrations that
> overlap on this matter. Certainly it is the IETF/IESG/IAB's
> job to rectify that incongruity?

There's IMHO no IANA problem, using the same DNS RR type 99 is
possible / desirable.

> For the IESG to say "Change your records to v=senderid or
> something that doesn't conflict with this other previously
> printed document and large number of installations or we
> can't really distribute this document" makes perfect sense.

Yes, that's in fact all that has to be done, and what the
appeal proposes, spf2.0 may interpret v=spf1 as spf2.0/mfrom,
but not as spf2.0/mfrom,pra   The proposed remedy is "KISS".

> I'm not going to try to harp on IPR, or the end of the IETF,

IANAL and not very much interested in the former - excl. the
day when I tried to read and understand the IPR boilerplate
in the first CID draft, because it was obvious right from the
day when CID was published that something very odd happens.

IIRC the plan for MARID was to use several ASRG LMAP proposals
as input (SPF, CSV, MTAMARK among others).  After CID was added
and the ASRG cochair resigned (ASRG almost dead since this day)
the situation deteriorated.

So back to your statement above:  The senderid-appeal is the
continuation of the "shuffle those deck chairs" thread here.

                             Bye, Frank






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From: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
cc: ietf@ietf.org, ietf-mxcomp@imc.org
Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 inconflictwith
 referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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On Sat, 27 Aug 2005, Douglas Otis wrote:

> On Sat, 2005-08-27 at 12:00 -0700, william(at)elan.net wrote:
>
>> But if reuse of spf1 records is really realy the only way for MS
>> and it wants to continue, then the only possibility for negotiation
>> I see is to get it part the way for both sides. This would involve:
>>    1. MS agrees to change its draft and only use positive results of
>>       SID verification on v=spf1 records (but not fail, softfail or
>>       results if record is absent) and that for negative results real
>>       SPF2.0 record would be needed.
>
> This overlooks a problem related to abuse-feedback techniques accruing
> to "Sender-ID verified" identities.  An erroneous positive verification
> based upon a PRA, unchecked by the sender perhaps due to licensing
> issues, could be a serious concern.  These SPF records are public and
> outbound servers are often shared.

I did not say its good way for the future, but it does eliminate the cases 
of failures [i.e. email not delivered] due to record being used by incorrect
protocol, which  is a lot worse then what you describe. And what I said 
is that this maybe an acceptable [temporary] compromise (not something that
either side is fully happy with) while waiting for permanent solution, which
is #3 on on my list -.both sides agree to work on the next version of SPF 
that has clear scoping and when finished promote that instead of spf1.

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net




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From: "John Glube" <jbglube@sympatico.ca>
To: <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>
Subject: RE: Appeal: Publication of draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 inconflictwith referenced draft-schlitt-spf-classic-02
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On Fri, 26 Aug 2005, John Glube wrote:

> |The only relevant boundary is between what the sender
> |controls and what they do not. All that any sender,
> |forwarder or any other mail injector can ever be expected
> |to do is to define the boundaries of the systems they
> |control.
> |
> |Once that boundary is defined the definition is fair game
> |for any party to use to interpret it to meet their
> |operational needs.
>
> I have a real problem with this last position.
>
> The underlying thrust behind sender authentication is to
> establish a framework for use by certification and
> reputation services, both external and internal to
> facilitate the delivery of ham, while rejecting spam. [1]

|With such a statement you're making an assumption that the
|technology (i.e. SPF and SID) is only good for sender
|authentication and anti-spam.

With respect, this does not correctly state what I mean, which
is partially my fault as I should have written:

|The underlying benefit of e-mail authentication for senders
|interested in e-mail delivery is to establish a framework that
|supports certification and reputation services, both external
|and internal to facilitate the delivery of ham, while rejecting
|spam [1]

I fully understand that the design objective of SPF (Mail
From authentication) is to help thwart domain spoofing and
that of Sender ID (PRA authentication) is to help prevent
domain phishing. 

My point is that saying to commercial entities involved in
the sending of solicited bulk e-mail, transactional and
relationship e-mail that receivers can use their sender
policy records for what ever purpose they want,
irrespective of the stipulated protocols is not acceptable.


As to the rest of the discussion, it seems SPF folks
supporting the appeal are not interested in pushing back on
Microsoft as it relates to the IPR and License, but simply
want to fully sever the relationship between spfv1 and
spf2.0.

In that case, I presume the SPF Community has no problem
with these potential developments:

* The IESG, based on the Chair's recommendation, deciding
to revoke publication of the SPF Classic and Sender ID
drafts as Experimental RFC's.

* The IESG asking Messrs Lentczner, Wong, Katz and Lyon to
produce a set of drafts for spf2.0 as experimental RFCs
based on the work done during MARID, with Messrs Lentczner
and Wong doing the work on spf2.0, mfrom and Katz and Lyon
doing the work on spf2.0, pra.

* The IESG asking Messrs Schlitt and Wong to resubmit the
spf-classic draft as an individual submission outside of
MARID for consideration as an informational RFC.

* Hotmail/MSN and various vendors of filtering software
that presently use spfv1 records telling senders they need
to publish spf2.0 records.

* Hotmail/MSN dropping all public support for spfv1,
including amending its web sites and wizard accordingly.

* SpamAssassin, to remain competitive, announcing its
support for spf2.0, mfrom in the next version of its
product.

* AOL, having been spurned by the SPF Community, deciding
to join Hotmail/MSN and support the full transition to
spf2.0.

Will these developments happen? I don't know. But,
hopefully folks have gone into this with their eyes wide
open. Given the reaction of some to the initial comments
posted by members of the IESG, I fear this is not the case.

As such, there is every possibility that those supporting
"technical purity" within the SPF Community are in for a
rude awakening, with the end result being further Internet
balkanization.

John Glube






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In <000901c5aab5$962903c0$6c62fea9@ibmrkydk2ufvdd> "John Glube" <jbglube@sympatico.ca> writes:

> How did this conflict arise? It arose after the closure of
> MARID and prior to the filing of senderid-core-00. 
>
> Let's remember the scene. The open source community was up
> in arms over the IPR disclosure by Microsoft.

That was not the only objection to SenderID and the PRA.

The objections to SenderID and the PRA include:

* The re-purposing of the Resent-* headers.  The SenderID drafts
  require forwarded email to add Resent-* headers, while RFC2822
  explicitly says that forwarders are not supposed to add these
  headers.

  Since forwarders do not currently add Resent-* headers, it would
  have been just as easy to create a new header for this purpose.

  
* The PRA can not distinguish between these two cases:

  1) An email is sent to a mailing list, which adds a Sender: header,
     and then the mailing lists sends it on to an email forwarder.
     According to the SenderID documents, the forwarder needs to add
     the Resent-* headers.

     The resulting email will end up with both Sender: and Resent-*
     headers.

  2) Someone "bounces" an email (in the pine/elm/gnus sense of
     re-sending the email) to a mailing list.  As per RFC2822, these
     MUAs correctly add the Resent-* headers to the email.  The
     mailing list then adds a Sender: header.

     The resulting email will end up with both Sender: and Resent-*
     headers.

  The PRA has to give incorrect results in at least one of these cases.


* The re-purposing of the SPFv1 record, as outlined in this appeal.


* The PRA has a higher error rate than SPF since it fails not only in
  cases where there is forwarding going on, but also on many mailing
  lists. 


* SenderID and the PRA is no more effective at stopping phishing than
  classic SPF.  

  Simply displaying the "PRA PASS" result actually makes the phishing
  problem worse, unless you also display the domain name that caused
  the PASS result.  Otherwise, phishers will put a service@paypal.com
  on the From: header, and add a "Resent-Sender: foo@phisher.com", and
  the result will be a PRA PASS which looks like it came from paypal.

  If you display the domain that caused the PRA PASS, you can just as
  easily display the domain from the Return-Path and use SPF instead.
  At this point, there are no advantages to using the PRA.


Of course, there was also:

* The PRA requires a patent license that is incompatible with several
  open source licenses, representing a significant number of MTA and
  spam-filter software currently deployed.  It also requires
  commercial companies to inform Microsoft when they plan to create a
  product that uses the PRA.


And finally, there are people who objected to both SPF and SenderID
because:

* Both SPF and SenderID break forwarding.

* Both SPF and SenderID require everyone to either send email through
  designated MTAs, or to have special exceptions created often
  requiring specialized software.  This is known as the "working from
  home user", "roaming user" or "traveling salesman" problem.

* Both SPF and SenderID break greating-card sites and the "send a news
  article to a friend" sites.

The licensing issue was most certainly *NOT* the only cause for the
closing of the MARID WG.


All in all, the PRA has lots of disadvantages compared with SPF and no
advantages.  (Other than support by MS, that is.)

Except for the cases of the re-purposing of SPFv1 records and the
re-purposing of the Resent-* headers, I think the market can deal with
the problems with the PRA.  



> Mr. Wong, over the strong objections of many within the SPF
> community, went ahead and negotiated an arrangement that
> allowed for the backward compatibility of PRA
> authentication with spfv1 records. [2]

You can't "negotiate" over technical problems.  No one can create
"backward compatibility" by decree. 


> Further to this arrangement:
>
> * The Lentczner draft for spfv1, which only supported mail
> from authentication and the Lyon draft for spf2, which
> supported both mail from and PRA authentication were filed
> with the IESG. 
>
> * Both drafts flowed from MARID. 

You have the timeline slightly messed up here.  The work Mark
Lentczner did during MARID was not about SPFv1, it was about SenderID.

Mark created an SPF-classic draft *after* MARID was shut down.  There
is some dispute about whether this was intended to be part of the call
for individual submissions made when MARID ended, but it was never
intended to be used as the basis for the SenderID drafts.

The fact that the lentczner-spf-00 I-D did not include support for the
HELO identity was one of many incompatibilities with earlier SPF
specifications and deployed SPF implementations.  It was due to the
large number of incompatibilities that the lentczner-spf-00 draft never
reached a rough consensus level of support within the SPF community.


> * Microsoft published an SPF wizard which supported the
> publication of spfv1 records, subject to the need of
> publishers to be satisfied their spfv1 records could be
> used for both mail from and PRA authentication.

It should be noted that the SPF wizard that Microsoft created produced
completely invalid SPF records until shortly before the FTC Email Auth
Summit, which was long after MARID closed.  The number of records with
these tell-tail errors is actually fairly small, indicating just how
little MS backing for publishing SPF records actually had.  



-wayne




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To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
cc: ietf@ietf.org, MARID <ietf-mxcomp@imc.org>, spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com
Subject: Additional appeal against publication of draft-lyon-senderid-* in
 regards to its recommended use of Resent- header fields in the way that is
 inconsistant with RFC2822
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Hello Brian,

   With IESG already considering other issues with publication of
draft-lyon-senderid-core as experimental RFC, I'd like to request it
also formerly consider and make determination in regards to issues
raised at the very end of MARID regarding use of Resent- header fields
by draft-lyon-senderid-core and draft-lyon-senderid-pra which appears
to be in violation of the RFC2822 intended use of those fields.

   The more fundamental problem in regards to this issue and the issue
raised by Julian Mehnle is that it appears that so-called SenderID
experiment is not limited to only those who wish to participate it,
but has effects on other internet users, in particular those who want
to use only SPF (Classic SPF) as well as those who interpret and use 
Resent- fields (they can not be certain when looking at received email
if fields had been added by user action at MUA in according with RFC2822 
or in automated manner by forwarding entity as required by senderid)
and this problem must be addressed before such publication is approved
by IESG as official IETF experiment.

The details of the appeal listed below are largely copy of my previous
message to IESG on this subject, those interested can also see:
  http://www.imc.org/ietf-mxcomp/mail-archive/msg04713.html
  http://www.imc.org/ietf-822/mail-archive/msg05670.html
  http://www.imc.org/ietf-mxcomp/mail-archive/msg05774.html


Details of the objection in regards to RFC2822 specified Resent fields:

1. Recommendations for forwarders incompatible with RFC2822

Ref: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lyon-senderid-core-01.txt

| 7.2 E-Mail Forwarders
|
|   In order to pass the PRA variant of the test, a program that forwards
|   received mail to other addresses MUST add an appropriate header that
|   contains an e-mail address that it is authorized to use.  Such
|   programs SHOULD use the Resent-From header for this purpose.

The above is is incompatible with the section 3.6.6 of RFC2822:

Ref: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt

| Note: Reintroducing a message into the transport system and using
|   resent fields is a different operation from "forwarding".
|   "Forwarding" has two meanings: One sense of forwarding is that a mail
|   reading program can be told by a user to forward a copy of a message
|   to another person, making the forwarded message the body of the new
|   message.  A forwarded message in this sense does not appear to have
|   come from the original sender, but is an entirely new message from
|   the forwarder of the message.  On the other hand, forwarding is also
|   used to mean when a mail transport program gets a message and
|   forwards it on to a different destination for final delivery.  Resent
|   header fields are not intended for use with either type of
|   forwarding.

This objection was discussed at MARID [1] and was found to be valid based 
on the answer by Pete Resnick [2] and in subsequent discussion in jabber 
conference [3].

Note: Same objection applies to section 7.3 of senderid-core document
which requires use of Resent- fields by mail lists

References:
  [1] http://www.imc.org/ietf-mxcomp/mail-archive/msg04713.html
  [2] http://www.imc.org/ietf-mxcomp/mail-archive/msg04972.html
  [3] http://www.xmpp.org/ietf-logs/marid@ietf.xmpp.org/2004-09-20.html


2. Use Resent-* headers for automatic action, which is incompatible
    with RFC2822

Ref: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt (section 3.6.6):

|   Resent fields are
|   strictly informational.  They MUST NOT be used in the normal
|   processing of replies or other such automatic actions on messages.

I take "automatic action" to include rejection and bouncing of messages 
and draft-lyon-senderid-core-01 recommends when PRA address derived from 
Resent- header is not authorized based on corresponding SPF record check, 
then message is to be rejected by mail system in automated manner.


3. PRA algorithm fails when message is RFC822 compliant,
    but not RFC2822 compliant

Ref: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lyon-senderid-pra-01.txt

| Where messages conform to RFC822 rather than RFC2822, it is possible
| for the algorithm to give unexpected results. An RFC822 message
| should not normally contain more than one set of resent headers;
| however the placement of those headers is not specified, nor are they
| required to be contiguous. It is hence possible that the Resent-From
| header will be selected even though a Resent-Sender header is present.
| Such cases are expected to be rare or non-existent in practice

The problem is acknowledged in the draft, however I disagree that it
should be ignored quite so easily because RFC822 is still listed as
Internet Standard where as RFC2822 is just Proposed Standard.


4. Resent-From can not be used without Resent-Date

Ref: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt (section 3.6.6):

| When resent fields are used, the "Resent-From:" and "Resent-Date:"
| fields MUST be sent.  The "Resent-Message-ID:" field SHOULD be sent.
| Resent-Sender:" SHOULD NOT be used if "Resent-Sender:" would be
| identical to "Resent-From:".

While not specifically mentioned, I believe draft-lyon-senderid-core 
document implies that only Resent-From is to be added by those forwarding 
systems that participate in the experiment (this is difficult to confirm 
because so far I've not found ANY forwarding system that is actually 
adding Resent- as per senderid-core draft).

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net




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Subject:  Re: Additional appeal against publication of draft-lyon-senderid-* in
	 regards to its recommended use of Resent- header fields in the way that is
	 inconsistant with RFC2822
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william(at)elan.net wrote:

[...]
>   http://www.imc.org/ietf-mxcomp/mail-archive/msg05774.html

Yes, that was a very good article.

> incompatible with RFC2822

I'm still a bit lost how this could actually _break_ something.
For obvious reasons the author can't say "updates 2822", how
should he fix it ?  As you said the 822 issue is mentioned in
the senderid-pra draft.

Do you want more "security considerations", something along
the line of "PRA-participants agree to break an explicit MUST
in 2822" ?

> I disagree that it should be ignored quite so easily because
> RFC822 is still listed as Internet Standard where as RFC2822
> is just Proposed Standard.

Touch=E9.  OTOH the author isn't responsible for this "detail" -
in the spirit of TINW (for an IETF-we) it's "our" fault.  Bye.





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Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 13:55:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
To: spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com
cc: ietf@ietf.org, ietf-mxcomp@imc.org
Subject: Re: [spf-discuss] Re: Additional appeal against publication of
 draft-lyon-senderid-* in  regards to its recommended use of Resent- header
 fields in the way that is  inconsistant with RFC2822
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On Mon, 29 Aug 2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:

>> incompatible with RFC2822
>
> I'm still a bit lost how this could actually _break_ something.
> For obvious reasons the author can't say "updates 2822", how
> should he fix it ?  As you said the 822 issue is mentioned in
> the senderid-pra draft.
>
> Do you want more "security considerations", something along
> the line of "PRA-participants agree to break an explicit MUST
> in 2822" ?

Its not that easy because participants are not the only ones who
see messages from such forwarders (if they ever come into existence)
and so as I mentioned the draft actions are not limited to those who
agree to participate in the experiment (but at least and unlike 
re-purposing of v=spf1 records this action would not cause failures
as you correctly note).

And since this actually breaks standard, this would seem to require
explicit action and consent from IESG with understanding about it
and update to RFC2822 with consensus and last call if properly done
(and there has not been even an attempt by draft authors to ask for
review at ietf-smtp or ietf-822 and do last-call like SPF draft 
author has done voluntarily). I guess its also fundamental question
on how seriously does IETF really protect its own standards and 
follows its own procedures on how they are to be changed.

As far as fixing it there are two ways to go about it (and you're
correct that I should have mentioned considering its an appeal and
there I have to say, not only what I believe is wrong but how it
can be fixed):

1. As I already mentioned, IETF can do separate draft that updates
RFC2822 and illuminates ambiguities allowing for reuse of Resent-
header fields by forwarders. This new draft (and only that draft)
would have to go to standard track as proposed standard with appropriate 
review and last call same as RFC2822.

2. Without changing standard, SID for its experiment (and since
none of the systems adding Resent are adding it the way they want
right now anyway, so no changes to running systems) can just create
new header field and use that - this possibility has been mentioned
at MARID btw.

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net




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Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 18:37:16 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
cc: ietf@ietf.org, ietf-mxcomp@imc.org, spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com
Subject: Re: Additional appeal against publication of draft-lyon-senderid-*
 in	regards to its recommended use of Resent- header fields in the way	that
 is inconsistant with RFC2822
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On Mon, 29 Aug 2005, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>
> > incompatible with RFC2822
>
> I'm still a bit lost how this could actually _break_ something.
> For obvious reasons the author can't say "updates 2822", how
> should he fix it ?  As you said the 822 issue is mentioned in
> the senderid-pra draft.

Regarding RFC 822, the S-ID draft doesn't mention the fact that a large
proportion of software which does something useful with Resent- headers
still implements the 822 syntax, not the 2822 syntax.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
BISCAY: WEST 5 OR 6 BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. SHOWERS AT FIRST. MODERATE OR
GOOD.




