
From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Sep  2 20:26:59 2011
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Cc: mif mailing list <mif@ietf.org>, mif chair <mif-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: [mif] Document Action: 'Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains	Problem Statement' to Informational RFC	(draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains Problem Statement'
  (draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt) as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Jari Arkko and Ralph Droms.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement/




Technical Summary

   A multihomed host receives node configuration information from each
   of its provisioning domains. Some configuration objects are global to
   the node, some are local to the interface. Various issues arise when
   multiple conflicting node-scoped configuration objects are received
   on multiple interfaces. Similar situations also happen with single
   interface host connected to multiple networks. This document
   describes these issues.

Working Group Summary

   There is a consensus in the MIF WG for publication as an
   informational RFC.

Document Quality

   The document has gone through various reviews and a successful WGLC.

Personnel

   Responsible AD is Jari Arkko and the document shepherd is Hui Deng.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Sep  7 21:06:12 2011
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Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2011 16:07:55 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Margaret <margaretw42@gmail.com>, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi,

Has this document been reviewed in DNSEXT and DNSOP?

If not, I would strongly recommend that before asking the AD
to review it in detail. I would expect considerable discussion of
the following text and its consequences:

>    In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of
>    correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual IP
>    connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
>    addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which the
>    name was resolved on.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-08-29 19:31, Hui Deng wrote:
> Hello all,
>  
> Based on the last IETF mif meeting, we are issueing working group last call for the document:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-03.txt
>  
> This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on September 12,
> Please send substantive review and editorial comments to mif@ietf.org, 
>  
> thanks,
>  
> Margaret and Hui
>   		 	   		  
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Brian,

Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those WGs (and
DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned of this text:

> >    In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of
> >    correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual IP
> >    connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
> >    addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which the
> >    name was resolved on.

I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little about bigger
picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had few IETFs back -
without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route options the system would not
have worked properly) .. but if that text creates an unwanted link or
dependency or confusion, I think we can drop the text just as well and focus
on the document just to the new options and leave this kind of additional
system-level consideration out of the doc.

Best regards,

Teemu



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From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Sep  8 13:41:41 2011
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Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 16:43:30 -0400
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Dear colleagues,

On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 03:31:39PM +0800, Hui Deng wrote:
> Based on the last IETF mif meeting, we are issueing working group last call for the document:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-03.txt

I have read this document, and previous drafts.

I have some comments.

First, about nits: there are several places where the document needs a
good once-over for correct usage, grammar, and spelling.  Articles
seem to be missing in many places.  It'd be good to sort this out, but
I can understand the document without this being fixed & I'm sure the
RFC Editor will fix it anyway.  I'm not going to send a list of nits
just now because I have too many substantive comments.

As an overall comment, there are sections of the document that explain
the motivation and background, and sections of the document that
prescribe steps to be taken.  The former are informative, and the
latter normative.  I suggest including near the beginning an overview
stating what sections are informative and what are normative, and
breaking those sections cleanly (i.e. no explanatory text in the
normative sections). 

At the beginning of the draft we have this:

   When multiple namespaces are visible for a node, some DNS servers
   have information other servers do not have.  Because of that, a
   multi-homed node cannot assume every DNS server is able to properly
   answer for any query, but instead the node must be able to ask right
   server for the information it needs.

I've had a hard time expressing why this text has been bothering me,
but I think I understand what it is: that text is not explicit enough
that it is starting from the premise that the DNS is not a unified
global namespace.  I think it needs another sentence, at the
beginning, along the following lines:

    We start from the premise that operators sometimes include private
    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
    answers from the public DNS.

The next paragraph is not really convincing as it stands:

   An example of an application that benefits from multi-homing is a web
   browser that commonly accesses many different destinations and needs
   to be able to dynamically communicate over different network
   interfaces.

I think what that actually means is this:

   An example of an application that benefits from multi-homing is a
   web browser that commonly accesses many different destinations,
   each of which is available only on one network.  The browser
   therefore needs to be able to communicate over different network
   interfaces, depending on the destination it is trying to reach.

The key point here, I think, is that the networks are disparate and
not actually all available via the public network.  By making these
adjustments, it makes the document more open-handed about the fact
it's trying to address: there are all kinds of pockets on the
Internet, and you have to connect to different pockets via different
means.

In section 4.1, we have this:

   When a DNS query needs to be made, the resolver SHOULD give highest
   precedence to the DNS servers explicitly known to serve matching
   suffixes or prefixes.

I really dislike the term "suffix" here, and I'm not sure "prefix" is
what you want either.  I think "suffix" really means "domain", right?
That is, if I offer a DNS server that is high-priority for
example.com, it can answer for anything from example.com all the way
down.  No?  Similarly, you might just want "networks" for the reverse
tree, since "prefix" doesn't exactly get it right: the network address
is turned around in the DNS query.  (This also appears elsewhere in
the draft, but I won't mention it again unless I'm proposing text.)
"Prefix" is probably fine if you make it clear that you're providing
the prefix of a network, and that it's the client's job to do the
right thing with that prefix in order to formulate reverse-tree DNS
queries.

Next,

   However, the resolver SHOULD take into account
   different trust levels of pieces of DNS server selection information
   the resolver may have received from node's network interfaces.  The
   resolver SHOULD prefer DNS servers of trusted interfaces.

Why isn't this MUST?  This entire procedure is hard for me to follow,
in fact.  It seems to me that we have two different meanings of
"trust" here, and I think that may be part of the problem.  The first
meaning (trust1) is "a setting that comes with the information that
DNS server S on interface I provides namespace N with trust-level T".
This is a trust-value that is metadata provided by the provider of the
name server address-interface binding.  The second meaning (trust2) is
how much you, the client, believe the data you got: did you get the
trust1 data in a way that you can be sure it's legitimate?  It seems
to me that combining trust1 and trust2 into a single scale might be
wrong, and I think that the last row in Figure 4 suggests this.  If I
simply don't know whether the data I get on interface B is real or
spoofed, why would I ever use that, even if it's "medium priority",
over the data I can be sure is an unspoofed answer on interface A?

Also, I think this sentence is missing an "un" before some "trusted":

   The DNS servers of trusted interfaces may be of highest priority
   only if trusted interfaces specifically configure DNS servers to be
   of low priority.

I think the discussion just after Figure 4 about revealing information
about ongoing communications is total nonsense, and should be removed.
If you want to put names in the DNS, they're never going to be secret.
The attempts to use split-brain DNS and so on for hiding network
resources are a completely misguided attempt at security by obscurity,
and I don't think the draft should include any text that even implies
this technique works.  Private DNS names leak all over the place, and
if you think otherwise you're dreaming.

Later, we have

   Because DNSSEC provides cryptographic assurance of the integrity of
   DNS data, data that can be validated under DNSSEC is necessarily to
   be preferred over data that cannot be.  It follows that, if
   validation is not performed by the host making the decision about
   whether to trust the DNS data from a given interface, it cannot make
   a decision to prefer data from any interface with any great
   assurance: any response could be forged, and there is no way to
   detect it without DNSSEC.

That isn't true.  If you have a cryptographically strong connection to
a DNS server and you know that it is doing DNS validation (because,
for instance, your corporate overlords told you, "We do validation on
the VPN DNS server"), you do in fact have a reason to prefer the
answers from that server.  You might set DO and not CD, and get back
the AD bit on your answer, giving you evidence that the validation was
done by the server.  I think the paragraph can be rewritten this way
(although this includes some explanatory material and some normative
material; as I suggested above, perhaps that ought to be split).

   Because DNSSEC provides cryptographic assurance of the integrity of
   DNS data, data that can be validated under DNSSEC is necessarily to
   be preferred over data that cannot be.  There are two ways that a
   host can determine that data is valid under DNSSEC.  The first is
   to perform DNSSEC validation itself.  The second is to have a
   secure connection to an authenticated DNS server, and to rely on
   that DNS server to perform DNSSEC validation (signalling that it
   has done so using the AD bit).  If a DNS response is not proven to
   be unmolested using DNSSEC, then a host cannot make a decision to
   prefer data from any interface with any great assurance: any
   response could be forged, and there is no way to detect the forgery
   without DNSSEC.  Therefore, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT
   proceed with a reply that cannot be validated using DNSSEC if DNS
   queries sent to other servers are still pending.

This instruction seems to contradict the previous text:

   In the case of a trusted DNS server replying negatively to a question
   having matching suffix, it will be for implementation to decide
   whether to consider that as a final response, or whether to ask also
   from other DNS servers.  The implementation decision may be based,
   for example, on deployment or trust models.

Instead of "matching suffix", we could say something like "from a DNS
server that can provide answers for the queried name".  But I think
what this is saying is that, if you get a validated NXDOMAIN from an
interface, you're allowed to go on and ask other servers.  Even if the
answer can't be validated?  If so, this seems to contradict the
passages before it, and it's clearly an attack vector on DNSSEC's
provable non-existence.  Some people think that feature is dumb, but
it's part of what DNSSEC offers now, and it would be strange to
introduce a way to turn it off.  I'd add a reference here to the
"different trust anchor" discussion in Appendix B.  See also below.

I can't see anything you can do about cases where a DNS server always
lies to you.  On the other hand, if you do DNSSEC, those servers will
always fail validation anyway, so we can hope they'll meet the fate
they deserve.

In section 4.2, I don't understand, "IPv6 prefixes should cover all
the DNS suffixes configured in this option."  Maybe I've actually
misunderstood the use of "prefix" and "suffix" in this document?

In section 4.5, I find this odd:

   The OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT is designed to coexist with
   OPTION_DNS_SERVERS defined in [RFC3646].  The DNS servers configured
   via OPTION_DNS_SERVERS MUST BE considered as default name servers
   with medium preference.  When both options are received from the same
   network interface and the OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains default
   DNS server address, the resolver MUST make the decision which one to
   prefer based on preferences.

I read that to mean that, if you get both options and the
OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains a default DNS server address, then
the behaviour is up to you (i.e. undefined).  Why is that a MUST?  Why
isn't it just "... the resolver MAY use whichever option it likes"?

In the same section, does this

   If both OPTION_DNS_SERVERS and OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contain the
   same DNS server(s) IPv6 address(es), only one instance of each DNS
   servers' IPv6 addresses shall be added to the DNS server list.

mean "only add the same address of a DNS server to the server list
once"?  The passage as it is reads to me as though you might throw
away some addresses you get.

In section 4.6., I think that it needs to be made clear that a bare
name is first treated as a pre-DNS hostname before it encounters the
DNS search list.  (Frankly, that entire mechanism is broken, and it
would suit me just fine if the document said, "This algorithm is
incompatible with the DNS search list and the OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST
feature."  But I know people would scream about it.  It's still
broken.)

In 4.7, what about other things that could do context-sensitive
referrals, like SRV?

In A.1, the same discussion about revealing information as above
pertains.

Appendix B is interesting because it addresses a concern I have about
what to do when validation succeeds on an NXDOMAIN, as discussed above
under section 4.1.

I hope these comments are useful.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Sep  8 14:00:54 2011
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Cc: margaretw42@gmail.com, mif@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Teemu,

On 2011-09-08 18:16, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those WGs (and
> DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned of this text:
> 
>>>    In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of
>>>    correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual IP
>>>    connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
>>>    addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which the
>>>    name was resolved on.
> 
> I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little about bigger
> picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had few IETFs back -
> without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route options the system would not
> have worked properly) .. but if that text creates an unwanted link or
> dependency or confusion, I think we can drop the text just as well and focus
> on the document just to the new options and leave this kind of additional
> system-level consideration out of the doc.

As Andrew pointed out, the draft starts

   "...from the premise that operators sometimes include private
    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
    answers from the public DNS."

I believe that you will discover during IETF LC that many people have
strong feelings about this premise; as Andrew implied, conceptually
the DNS is a unified global namespace. This draft is a backdoor
way of legitimising an ambiguous namespace. I don't think that will
have an easy time in IETF LC, especially if it is dropped as a surprise
into the DNS community. It's your choice, but I would suggest that
exposing it to the DNS WGs now would be a smart move.

It goes further. The IETF has a longstanding issue with technology
that encourages walled gardens. See for example RFC 3002. I think
there will be quite some discussion, and this will definitely
happen even if you try to remove the "system-level" considerations,
because they are strongly implied anyway.

Personally I'm not sure what I think about this, but it needs
to be discussed in the community IMHO.

    Brian

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Sep  8 14:13:00 2011
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Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 17:14:50 -0400
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Fri, Sep 09, 2011 at 09:02:26AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> into the DNS community. It's your choice, but I would suggest that
> exposing it to the DNS WGs now would be a smart move.

I'll mention that I did draw the attention of DNSEXT to this WGLC.  I
also mentioned it in a recent teleconference I had with some others.
Sorry I didn't get the note out sooner: August turned out to be a
rather trying month on the personal front, and I wasn't following many
lists.

Best,

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Sep 8, 2011, at 5:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Teemu,
>=20
> On 2011-09-08 18:16, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> Brian,
>>=20
>> Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those WGs =
(and
>> DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned of this text:
>>=20
>>>>   In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection =
of
>>>>   correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual =
IP
>>>>   connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
>>>>   addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which =
the
>>>>   name was resolved on.
>>=20
>> I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little about =
bigger
>> picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had few IETFs back -
>> without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route options the system =
would not
>> have worked properly) .. but if that text creates an unwanted link or
>> dependency or confusion, I think we can drop the text just as well =
and focus
>> on the document just to the new options and leave this kind of =
additional
>> system-level consideration out of the doc.
>=20
> As Andrew pointed out, the draft starts
>=20
>   "...from the premise that operators sometimes include private
>    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
>    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
>    answers from the public DNS."
>=20
> I believe that you will discover during IETF LC that many people have
> strong feelings about this premise; as Andrew implied, conceptually
> the DNS is a unified global namespace. This draft is a backdoor
> way of legitimising an ambiguous namespace. I don't think that will
> have an easy time in IETF LC, especially if it is dropped as a =
surprise
> into the DNS community. It's your choice, but I would suggest that
> exposing it to the DNS WGs now would be a smart move.


Frankly, I consider this very nearly a showstopper, in the sense that =
MIF needs an extremely good reason to do this, and I haven't seen even a =
hint of such a reason.    You may recall that I raised this issue in =
Quebec, though perhaps I was too polite about it.  (Since I hadn't read =
the document yet, and was coming late into the discussion, I wanted to =
give the group the benefit of the doubt.)

I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document =
without the issue being raised.    I'm shocked that this issue appears =
to be a surprise to the WG.  I think that by itself is likely a sign of =
a serious process or management failure.

> It goes further. The IETF has a longstanding issue with technology
> that encourages walled gardens. See for example RFC 3002. I think
> there will be quite some discussion, and this will definitely
> happen even if you try to remove the "system-level" considerations,
> because they are strongly implied anyway.
>=20
> Personally I'm not sure what I think about this, but it needs
> to be discussed in the community IMHO.

+1.

Keith


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On Thu, Sep 08, 2011 at 06:22:17PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document without the issue being raised.

Have I really been so polite that this qualifies as "not raised"?  I
apologise to everyone, then.  But I've been uneasy about this since
early in my work on the DNS64 drafts.  I'm getting perhaps too adept
at nose-holding.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On 2011-09-09 12:11, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 08, 2011 at 06:22:17PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
>> I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document without the issue being raised.
> 
> Have I really been so polite that this qualifies as "not raised"?  I
> apologise to everyone, then.  But I've been uneasy about this since
> early in my work on the DNS64 drafts.  I'm getting perhaps too adept
> at nose-holding.

DNS64 doesn't damage the logical structure of the namespace itself.
As soon as you admit that not all DNS servers serve the exact same
namespace, and that a host may be able to see more than one
DNS server, the total namespace cannot be guaranteed unique.
There could be two totally unrelated entries for host.example.com.
Introducing ambiguity in the DNS namespace, having already
done so in the IPv4 address space, is a very serious step indeed.

If you want a citation, see clause 4.2 in RFC 1958.

This could be fixed by a BCP describing appropriate constraints
on names that only resolve within a limited scope, I think,
but it should not be just a by-product of the draft under review.

   Brian

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Keith, Brian,

The problem this draft is addressing has been acknowledged in the
draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt section 4.1. The problem statement
is already at the RFC editor's queue.

Based on the acceptance of the problem, this WG was chartered with a goal
of:
--
  1) DNS server selection solution: a specification for describing a way
  for a network to communicate to nodes information required to perform
  advanced DNS server selection at name resolution request granularity
  in scenarios involving multiple namespaces. The specification shall
  describe the information to be delivered for nodes and the protocol to
  be used for delivery.
--

This draft is the solution that has been accepted as a WG work item.

The topic has been discussed for a quite long time and I don't think there
are any such surprises you refer to (except perhaps for individuals who just
now start following the work).

Furthermore, I cannot easily buy the argument (I hope I read your points
right) that a solution should not be developed for an acknowledged problem
out of fear of "legitimizing" the problematic behavior.

I do agree BCP or similar might be nice to have, but would such BCP really
make any difference e.g. if the network administrator just does not want
names to be resolvable on the public Internet.

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
> Sent: 09. syyskuuta 2011 01:22
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere); margaretw42@gmail.com;
> mif@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
> 
> 
> On Sep 8, 2011, at 5:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> > Teemu,
> >
> > On 2011-09-08 18:16, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> >> Brian,
> >>
> >> Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those WGs
> >> (and DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned of this
> text:
> >>
> >>>>   In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of
> >>>>   correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual
IP
> >>>>   connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
> >>>>   addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which
the
> >>>>   name was resolved on.
> >>
> >> I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little about
> >> bigger picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had few IETFs
> >> back - without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route options the
> >> system would not have worked properly) .. but if that text creates an
> >> unwanted link or dependency or confusion, I think we can drop the
> >> text just as well and focus on the document just to the new options
> >> and leave this kind of additional system-level consideration out of the
> doc.
> >
> > As Andrew pointed out, the draft starts
> >
> >   "...from the premise that operators sometimes include private
> >    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
> >    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
> >    answers from the public DNS."
> >
> > I believe that you will discover during IETF LC that many people have
> > strong feelings about this premise; as Andrew implied, conceptually
> > the DNS is a unified global namespace. This draft is a backdoor way of
> > legitimising an ambiguous namespace. I don't think that will have an
> > easy time in IETF LC, especially if it is dropped as a surprise into
> > the DNS community. It's your choice, but I would suggest that exposing
> > it to the DNS WGs now would be a smart move.
> 
> 
> Frankly, I consider this very nearly a showstopper, in the sense that MIF
> needs an extremely good reason to do this, and I haven't seen even a hint
of
> such a reason.    You may recall that I raised this issue in Quebec,
though
> perhaps I was too polite about it.  (Since I hadn't read the document yet,
and
> was coming late into the discussion, I wanted to give the group the
benefit
> of the doubt.)
> 
> I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document
> without the issue being raised.    I'm shocked that this issue appears to
be a
> surprise to the WG.  I think that by itself is likely a sign of a serious
process or
> management failure.
> 
> 
> > It goes further. The IETF has a longstanding issue with technology
> > that encourages walled gardens. See for example RFC 3002. I think
> > there will be quite some discussion, and this will definitely happen
> > even if you try to remove the "system-level" considerations, because
> > they are strongly implied anyway.
> >
> > Personally I'm not sure what I think about this, but it needs to be
> > discussed in the community IMHO.
> 
> +1.
> 
> Keith


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Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Cc: margaretw42@gmail.com, mif@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Brian,

The predecessors of this draft have been presented for the first time almost 
three years ago in 6man WG at IETF#73, but also in dnsop WG at IETF#78, and of 
course many times in mif WG (IETF#75,#77,#78,#79,#80,#81) and we also have had 
public demonstration of interoperability of two implementations at the 
IETF#79. That demo was announced at least in v6ops WG mailing list.

Hence I would say we've been (at least trying to) drawing attention from 
community and soliciting feedback for WGLC from other WGs at this point is 
also just fine. I'm just not sure if we should first update the draft 
according to Andrew's comments, and only after that solicit feedback from 
beforementioned WGs.

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: 09. syyskuuta 2011 00:02
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: denghui02@hotmail.com; margaretw42@gmail.com; mif@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
>
> Teemu,
>
> On 2011-09-08 18:16, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> > Brian,
> >
> > Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those WGs
> > (and DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned of this text:
> >
> >>>    In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of
> >>>    correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual IP
> >>>    connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
> >>>    addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which the
> >>>    name was resolved on.
> >
> > I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little about
> > bigger picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had few IETFs
> > back - without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route options the
> > system would not have worked properly) .. but if that text creates an
> > unwanted link or dependency or confusion, I think we can drop the text
> > just as well and focus on the document just to the new options and
> > leave this kind of additional system-level consideration out of the doc.
>
> As Andrew pointed out, the draft starts
>
>    "...from the premise that operators sometimes include private
>     namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
>     those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
>     answers from the public DNS."
>
> I believe that you will discover during IETF LC that many people have strong
> feelings about this premise; as Andrew implied, conceptually the DNS is a
> unified global namespace. This draft is a backdoor way of legitimising an
> ambiguous namespace. I don't think that will have an easy time in IETF LC,
> especially if it is dropped as a surprise into the DNS community. It's your
> choice, but I would suggest that exposing it to the DNS WGs now would be a
> smart move.
>
> It goes further. The IETF has a longstanding issue with technology that
> encourages walled gardens. See for example RFC 3002. I think there will be
> quite some discussion, and this will definitely happen even if you try to
> remove the "system-level" considerations, because they are strongly implied
> anyway.
>
> Personally I'm not sure what I think about this, but it needs to be 
> discussed in
> the community IMHO.
>
>     Brian

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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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About DNS64.

I agree DNS64 does not damage the logical structure of the namespace itself.

The main DNS64 related issue there is, I think, is just that the synthetic
responses should not be retained in possible host local cache over movement
from one network interface to another (oh well, WKP using synthetic
addresses can work in different points of network attachment, if there just
is WKP using NAT64 present:-). 

In the case of multiple parallel interfaces the NSP-using synthetic
addresses of course are usable only on the interface learned on, but I
believe the routing should take care of that with longest matching prefix
rules and so. But once a point of attachment changes, records using NSP of
course should be cleared (and also WKP using prefixes as those cannot be
guaranteed to work on new IPv6-enabled point of attachment, and may actually
be source of delays (ref happy eyeballs and non-working IPv6 paths)).

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: 09. syyskuuta 2011 04:32
> To: Andrew Sullivan
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
> 
> On 2011-09-09 12:11, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 08, 2011 at 06:22:17PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document
> without the issue being raised.
> >
> > Have I really been so polite that this qualifies as "not raised"?  I
> > apologise to everyone, then.  But I've been uneasy about this since
> > early in my work on the DNS64 drafts.  I'm getting perhaps too adept
> > at nose-holding.
> 
> DNS64 doesn't damage the logical structure of the namespace itself.
> As soon as you admit that not all DNS servers serve the exact same
> namespace, and that a host may be able to see more than one DNS server,
> the total namespace cannot be guaranteed unique.
> There could be two totally unrelated entries for host.example.com.
> Introducing ambiguity in the DNS namespace, having already done so in the
> IPv4 address space, is a very serious step indeed.
> 
> If you want a citation, see clause 4.2 in RFC 1958.
> 
> This could be fixed by a BCP describing appropriate constraints on names
> that only resolve within a limited scope, I think, but it should not be
just a by-
> product of the draft under review.
> 
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

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Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi Andrew,

Quite a review, thank you. Responses inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: 08. syyskuuta 2011 23:44
> To: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
> 
> First, about nits: there are several places where the document needs a
good
> once-over for correct usage, grammar, and spelling.  Articles seem to be
> missing in many places.  It'd be good to sort this out, but I can
understand

I know, that is mostly due imperfections in my English skills and lack of
easy access to proofreaders:)  I think language is best handled once the
document is otherwise acceptable (e.g. by RFC Editor).

> As an overall comment, there are sections of the document that explain the
> motivation and background, and sections of the document that prescribe
> steps to be taken.  The former are informative, and the latter normative.
I
> suggest including near the beginning an overview stating what sections are
> informative and what are normative, and breaking those sections cleanly
(i.e.
> no explanatory text in the normative sections).

I have started writing -04 version, and added to the introduction section:
--
        Informative background information about problem descriptions and
example deployment scenarios are 
        included in sections 2 and 3. Section 4 contains all normative
descriptions 
        for DHCP options and required node behavior. Informative section 5
illustrates behavior of a node implementing
        functionality described in the section 4. Sections 6 and 7 contain
informational considerations about scalability
        and network operations. Informational section 10 summarizes
identified security considerations.
--

Furthermore, I ensured that no normative keywords are outside of section 4
and because of that moved following text from section 10 to 4.1:
--
A node that accepts DNS server selection rules from non-trusted interfaces
and implements DNSSEC validation SHOULD send queries also to (all) other
known DNS servers in case a non-validatable response is received from the
preferred DNS server. This protects against possible redirection attacks.
--

> I've had a hard time expressing why this text has been bothering me, but I
> think I understand what it is: that text is not explicit enough that it is
starting
> from the premise that the DNS is not a unified global namespace.  I think
it
> needs another sentence, at the beginning, along the following lines:
> 
>     We start from the premise that operators sometimes include private
>     namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
>     those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
>     answers from the public DNS.

I migrated the nice text you proposed, removed some old, and the paragraph
looks now as following:
--
We start from the premise that network operators sometimes include private
namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that those
private namespaces are at least as useful to nodes as the answers from the
public DNS. When private namespaces are visible for a node, some DNS servers
have information other servers do not have. The node ought to be able to ask
right server for the information it needs.
--

>    An example of an application that benefits from multi-homing is a
>    web browser that commonly accesses many different destinations,
>    each of which is available only on one network.  The browser
>    therefore needs to be able to communicate over different network
>    interfaces, depending on the destination it is trying to reach.

Copied as proposed.

> The key point here, I think, is that the networks are disparate and not
> actually all available via the public network.  By making these
adjustments, it
> makes the document more open-handed about the fact it's trying to address:
> there are all kinds of pockets on the Internet, and you have to connect to
> different pockets via different means.

Agree, Internet is a network of networks, after all.

> In section 4.1, we have this:
> 
>    When a DNS query needs to be made, the resolver SHOULD give highest
>    precedence to the DNS servers explicitly known to serve matching
>    suffixes or prefixes.
> 
> I really dislike the term "suffix" here, and I'm not sure "prefix" is what
you
> want either.  I think "suffix" really means "domain", right?

Suffix means domain, yes. Prefix is about IPv6 address prefix..

> That is, if I offer a DNS server that is high-priority for example.com, it
can
> answer for anything from example.com all the way down.  No?  Similarly,

Yes.

> you might just want "networks" for the reverse tree, since "prefix"
doesn't
> exactly get it right: the network address is turned around in the DNS
query.

And IPv4 was also added, hence prefix does not suit for that too well
either. 

> (This also appears elsewhere in the draft, but I won't mention it again
unless
> I'm proposing text.) "Prefix" is probably fine if you make it clear that
you're
> providing the prefix of a network, and that it's the client's job to do
the right
> thing with that prefix in order to formulate reverse-tree DNS queries.

In the -04 I switched using "domain" and "network". In the beginning of 4.1
I try to introduce those now as follows:
--
To build the list in an optimal way, a node SHOULD ask with DHCP which DNS
servers of each network interface are most likely able to successfully serve
forward lookup requests matching to specific domain suffixes or reverse (PTR
record) lookup requests matching to specific network addresses (later
referred as "domain" and "network").
--
This changed e.g. the text your referred above to look as follows:
--
When a DNS query needs to be made, the resolver SHOULD give highest
precedence to the DNS servers explicitly known to serve matching domain or
network.
--

Is it better to talk about "DNS domain" or just "domain"?

>    However, the resolver SHOULD take into account
>    different trust levels of pieces of DNS server selection information
>    the resolver may have received from node's network interfaces.  The
>    resolver SHOULD prefer DNS servers of trusted interfaces.
> 
> Why isn't this MUST?  

Because a node implementation might not want to care about security (at this
layer) for some reason. I mean it is of course easy to say why the node
really SHOULD care about trust, but the DNS server selection itself should
work just fine even if the node does not take security into account (it just
may result in unwanted DNS server being used when under attack, but maybe
said node is able to recover from that by some other means). 

In the past I've encountered MUSTs too often that are not applicable in some
scenarios and therefore I personally hesitate using MUST unless that is
absolutely required. To some extent this is matter of taste and hence I'm
totally open for WG input.

>This entire procedure is hard for me to follow, in fact.
> It seems to me that we have two different meanings of "trust" here, and I
> think that may be part of the problem.  The first meaning (trust1) is "a
setting
> that comes with the information that DNS server S on interface I provides
> namespace N with trust-level T".
> This is a trust-value that is metadata provided by the provider of the
name
> server address-interface binding.  The second meaning (trust2) is how much
> you, the client, believe the data you got: did you get the
> trust1 data in a way that you can be sure it's legitimate?  It seems to me
that
> combining trust1 and trust2 into a single scale might be wrong, and I
think
> that the last row in Figure 4 suggests this.  If I simply don't know
whether the
> data I get on interface B is real or spoofed, why would I ever use that,
even if
> it's "medium priority", over the data I can be sure is an unspoofed answer
on
> interface A?

The idea is that the node by magic knows what interfaces can be trusted and
what cannot (trust2). This results that trust1 is absolute if interface was
trusted (trust2 is there), and ~none if interface was not trusted (trust2 is
not there).

In case of untrusted information not being in conflict with the trusted one,
I thought one could just as well follow that information. Just like in the
street you "trust" navigation guidance given by strangers when lost:)
Another clear implementation alternative is simply to ignore untrusted
interfaces.

This makes me think about Brian's concern about "legitimizing" private
namespaces. If this document would state that only trusted interfaces can
configure DNS server selection rules, would that mitigate the "legitimizing"
concern as then this tool would not be used in environments where network
operator cannot configure nodes trust levels enough to make them request &
listen the configuration message? I.e. that might help limit usage of the
tool to scenarios where we have seen need for it.

I did not update text on this area yet, waiting for discussion to progress.
 
> Also, I think this sentence is missing an "un" before some "trusted":
> 
>    The DNS servers of trusted interfaces may be of highest priority
>    only if trusted interfaces specifically configure DNS servers to be
>    of low priority.

Yes, should be:"The DNS servers of untrusted interfaces.."

> I think the discussion just after Figure 4 about revealing information
about
> ongoing communications is total nonsense, and should be removed.

Not everyone agrees on that one I believe. From folks following BroadBand
Forum the message in some past discussion was that they do not want to
broadcast DNS queries to all interfaces for this reason (I hope I recall
that right). Also I believe in classic split-tunnel VPN case corporate IT
would prefer not to provide all names to hostile hotspot DNS server, while
they may not be able to totally block that (e.g. host probably sends DNS
queries out also when VPN is not running).

> If you want to put names in the DNS, they're never going to be secret.

That's why they are private namespaces - you can't learn even existence of
private names from the Internet. From the node you can of course, and the
node (esp. if compromised) may of course leak them forward.

> The attempts to use split-brain DNS and so on for hiding network resources
> are a completely misguided attempt at security by obscurity, and I don't
think
> the draft should include any text that even implies this technique works.
> Private DNS names leak all over the place, and if you think otherwise
you're
> dreaming.

Should one not try to minimize that leak? I.e. avoid "unnecessary" revealing
of information that does not have to be revealed.

Would it satisfy your concern if we drop the:" unnecessary reveal
information about ongoing communications" away? And hence would have just:
--
The resolver SHOULD avoid sending queries to different interfaces in
parallel as that may waste resources such as energy.
--
Again SHOULD, as in some cases implementation does not care and could behave
differently (and some cases the energy conservation is really important).

> Later, we have
> 
>    Because DNSSEC provides cryptographic assurance of the integrity of
>    DNS data, data that can be validated under DNSSEC is necessarily to
>    be preferred over data that cannot be.  It follows that, if
>    validation is not performed by the host making the decision about
>    whether to trust the DNS data from a given interface, it cannot make
>    a decision to prefer data from any interface with any great
>    assurance: any response could be forged, and there is no way to
>    detect it without DNSSEC.
> 
> That isn't true.  If you have a cryptographically strong connection to a
DNS
> server and you know that it is doing DNS validation (because, for
instance,
> your corporate overlords told you, "We do validation on the VPN DNS
> server"), you do in fact have a reason to prefer the answers from that
server.
> You might set DO and not CD, and get back the AD bit on your answer,
giving
> you evidence that the validation was done by the server.  I think the
> paragraph can be rewritten this way (although this includes some
> explanatory material and some normative material; as I suggested above,
> perhaps that ought to be split).

That piece of text came directly from you:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01058.html
...
But I agree with you and let's use the new text you proposed instead:
--
>    Because DNSSEC provides cryptographic assurance of the integrity of
>    DNS data, data that can be validated under DNSSEC is necessarily to
>    be preferred over data that cannot be.  There are two ways that a
>    host can determine that data is valid under DNSSEC.  The first is
>    to perform DNSSEC validation itself.  The second is to have a
>    secure connection to an authenticated DNS server, and to rely on
>    that DNS server to perform DNSSEC validation (signalling that it
>    has done so using the AD bit).  If a DNS response is not proven to
>    be unmolested using DNSSEC, then a host cannot make a decision to
>    prefer data from any interface with any great assurance: any
>    response could be forged, and there is no way to detect the forgery
>    without DNSSEC.  Therefore, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT
>    proceed with a reply that cannot be validated using DNSSEC if DNS
>    queries sent to other servers are still pending.
--

> This instruction seems to contradict the previous text:
> 
>    In the case of a trusted DNS server replying negatively to a question
>    having matching suffix, it will be for implementation to decide
>    whether to consider that as a final response, or whether to ask also
>    from other DNS servers.  The implementation decision may be based,
>    for example, on deployment or trust models.
> 
> Instead of "matching suffix", we could say something like "from a DNS
server
> that can provide answers for the queried name".  But I think what this is
> saying is that, if you get a validated NXDOMAIN from an interface, you're
> allowed to go on and ask other servers.  Even if the answer can't be
> validated?  If so, this seems to contradict the passages before it, and
it's
> clearly an attack vector on DNSSEC's provable non-existence.  Some people
> think that feature is dumb, but it's part of what DNSSEC offers now, and
it
> would be strange to introduce a way to turn it off.  I'd add a reference
here
> to the "different trust anchor" discussion in Appendix B.  See also below.

So something along lines:
--
In the case of validated NXDOMAIN response being received from a DNS server
that can provide answers for the queried name a node MUST NOT accept
non-validated replies from other DNS servers (see Appendix B for
considerations related to multiple trust anchors).
--

> I can't see anything you can do about cases where a DNS server always lies
> to you.  On the other hand, if you do DNSSEC, those servers will always
fail
> validation anyway, so we can hope they'll meet the fate they deserve.
> 
> In section 4.2, I don't understand, "IPv6 prefixes should cover all the
DNS
> suffixes configured in this option."  Maybe I've actually misunderstood
the
> use of "prefix" and "suffix" in this document?

With new terms it says:"IPv6 networks should cover all the DNS domains..".
It means that configuration should be such that one could do reverse queries
successfully for all the domains that are configured (and vice versa).
 
> In section 4.5, I find this odd:
> 
>    The OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT is designed to coexist with
>    OPTION_DNS_SERVERS defined in [RFC3646].  The DNS servers configured
>    via OPTION_DNS_SERVERS MUST BE considered as default name servers
>    with medium preference.  When both options are received from the same
>    network interface and the OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains default
>    DNS server address, the resolver MUST make the decision which one to
>    prefer based on preferences.
> 
> I read that to mean that, if you get both options and the
> OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains a default DNS server address, then
> the behaviour is up to you (i.e. undefined).  Why is that a MUST?  Why
isn't it
> just "... the resolver MAY use whichever option it likes"?

It should say that node must not select randomly, but use the preference
value on OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT. If the preference in _SERVER_SELECT is
default (i.e. same preference for both), then the node SHALL use the server
received via _SERVER_SELECT option. I.e. if both options are present, DNS
server from OPTION_DNS_SERVERS is used by default only if
OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains low default preference.

> In the same section, does this
> 
>    If both OPTION_DNS_SERVERS and OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contain
> the
>    same DNS server(s) IPv6 address(es), only one instance of each DNS
>    servers' IPv6 addresses shall be added to the DNS server list.
> 
> mean "only add the same address of a DNS server to the server list once"?
> The passage as it is reads to me as though you might throw away some
> addresses you get.

"If both OPTION_DNS_SERVERS and OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contain the same
DNS server(s) IPv6 address(es), a node SHALL add the same address of a DNS
server to the server list only once. " ?

> In section 4.6., I think that it needs to be made clear that a bare name
is first
> treated as a pre-DNS hostname before it encounters the DNS search list.
> (Frankly, that entire mechanism is broken, and it would suit me just fine
if the
> document said, "This algorithm is incompatible with the DNS search list
and
> the OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST feature."  But I know people would scream about
> it.  It's still broken.)

I'm not sure what you mean with "pre-DNS" hostname..

> In 4.7, what about other things that could do context-sensitive referrals,
like
> SRV?

Hmm.. what should we write about those? Any record type that contains domain
names shall fall under this server selection logic?
 
> In A.1, the same discussion about revealing information as above pertains.

Would it be ok then if this is dropped:
--
            <t>Another downside is revealing to all DNS servers the names a
host is connecting to.
            For example, a DNS server of a public hotspot could learn all
the private names host
            is trying to connect on other interfaces. </t>
--

> I hope these comments are useful.

They were very useful.

Additionally, for -04 under works, I corrected reference of
draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 to
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat.

I also fixed some nits I encountered while going through these comments..

Will wait for discussion to proceed before doing additional updates.

Best regards,

	Teemu

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Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 14:16:59 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi,

Thanks for your response.  More inline.

On Fri, Sep 09, 2011 at 10:07:46AM +0000, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> Is it better to talk about "DNS domain" or just "domain"?

I think "domain" is fine, myself.

> >    However, the resolver SHOULD take into account
> >    different trust levels of pieces of DNS server selection information
> >    the resolver may have received from node's network interfaces.  The
> >    resolver SHOULD prefer DNS servers of trusted interfaces.
> > 
> > Why isn't this MUST?  
> 
> Because a node implementation might not want to care about security (at this
> layer) for some reason. I mean it is of course easy to say why the node
> really SHOULD care about trust, but the DNS server selection itself should
> work just fine even if the node does not take security into account (it just
> may result in unwanted DNS server being used when under attack, but maybe
> said node is able to recover from that by some other means). 

I guess I don't think this is a 2119 SHOULD, then.  If it's really
just a matter of taste, it's not SHOULD, in my reading of the
keywords.  SHOULD means "you'd better have a pretty good reason not to
do this", and I don't think "I don't wanna" qualifies.  Perhaps MAY?
 

> The idea is that the node by magic knows what interfaces can be trusted and
> what cannot (trust2). 

Oh.  That wasn't clear to me at all: I thought trust2 came from being
able to validate the answers or else from having an authentecated and
secure connection to the upstream resolver.
 
> This makes me think about Brian's concern about "legitimizing" private
> namespaces. If this document would state that only trusted interfaces can
> configure DNS server selection rules, would that mitigate the "legitimizing"
> concern as then this tool would not be used in environments where network
> operator cannot configure nodes trust levels enough to make them request &
> listen the configuration message? I.e. that might help limit usage of the
> tool to scenarios where we have seen need for it.

While I understand the "legitimizing" worry, I think the DNS community
has been pig-headed about this in much the way the wider community
once tried to respond to NAT: "Lalalalala I can't hear you."  Even if
we really hate it, private namespaces are a fact on the network.  We
can either tell people, "Here is how to do this bad thing in the least
bad way possible," or we can endure the even worse ways that people
think of to do that bad thing.  So far, we seem to have been going for
"endure", but I think it's a failure.

Now, while I like this suggestion of yours, I worry about the
potential to fail to address some use case we think we have.  I
haven't thought of a way it does, but maybe others can think about
that too.

> > I think the discussion just after Figure 4 about revealing information
> about
> > ongoing communications is total nonsense, and should be removed.
> 
> Not everyone agrees on that one I believe. From folks following BroadBand
> Forum the message in some past discussion was that they do not want to
> broadcast DNS queries to all interfaces for this reason (I hope I recall
> that right). Also I believe in classic split-tunnel VPN case corporate IT
> would prefer not to provide all names to hostile hotspot DNS server, while
> they may not be able to totally block that (e.g. host probably sends DNS
> queries out also when VPN is not running).

Yes, I know that lots of people think they can have a private
namespace in their DNS servers, and that it won't leak.  They're just
wrong about this.  Just because people believe in the Tooth Fairy
doesn't mean that she exists, and just because people think that their
private name space is secret because they only use it on the VPN
doesn't mean that it really is secret.  See above about bad ideas and
even worse ones.  I know of at least one large government where one
department has 6 layers of NAT in an attempt to keep their sooper
secret names inside the network.  They still end up writing incident
reports every time one of those names leaks, but leak they do.  The
DNS is _designed_ to leak this way.

> Would it satisfy your concern if we drop the:" unnecessary reveal
> information about ongoing communications" away? And hence would have just:
> --
> The resolver SHOULD avoid sending queries to different interfaces in
> parallel as that may waste resources such as energy.
> --

Yeah, this works for me.

> > That isn't true.

> That piece of text came directly from you:

Could be :)  I'm not always terribly bright.

> So something along lines:
> --
> In the case of validated NXDOMAIN response being received from a DNS server
> that can provide answers for the queried name a node MUST NOT accept
> non-validated replies from other DNS servers (see Appendix B for
> considerations related to multiple trust anchors).
> --

Works for me.

> 
> With new terms it says:"IPv6 networks should cover all the DNS domains..".
> It means that configuration should be such that one could do reverse queries
> successfully for all the domains that are configured (and vice versa).

Hrm.  I don't think this is a realistic requirement.  First, there is
no guarantee in the first place that the reverse tree will actually be
maintained -- and there are people who have strong feelings that it is
entirely optional.  For your amusement, I can show you sometime the
scourge marks I got from trying to get a draft through DNSOP that by
last call said, in effect, "You can use the reverse tree, or not,
depending on what you like."  It still failed.

But in any case, even if the reverse tree was fully maintained, the
forward and reverse don't line up exactly.  For instance, a CNAME in
the forward tree is entirely likely not to be reflected in the
reverse.  I think you can probably cut this text (although I don't
feel that strongly about it).

> It should say that node must not select randomly, but use the preference
> value on OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT. If the preference in _SERVER_SELECT is
> default (i.e. same preference for both), then the node SHALL use the server
> received via _SERVER_SELECT option. I.e. if both options are present, DNS
> server from OPTION_DNS_SERVERS is used by default only if
> OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains low default preference.

Ok, I see.

> "If both OPTION_DNS_SERVERS and OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contain the same
> DNS server(s) IPv6 address(es), a node SHALL add the same address of a DNS
> server to the server list only once. " ?

Yes.

> > In section 4.6., I think that it needs to be made clear that a bare name
> is first
> > treated as a pre-DNS hostname before it encounters the DNS search list.
> > (Frankly, that entire mechanism is broken, and it would suit me just fine
> if the
> > document said, "This algorithm is incompatible with the DNS search list
> and
> > the OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST feature."  But I know people would scream about
> > it.  It's still broken.)
> 
> I'm not sure what you mean with "pre-DNS" hostname..

I.e. an RFC 952 hostname.  The DNS search list is really a hack that
was partly an attempt to make things work more like the old host name
syntax (and partly to give local scoping).  When you put something in
/etc/hosts, what you're really doing is preventing the DNS from
getting involved by using the hostname mechanism.  Unfortunately, no
naming technlogy on the Internet ever goes away.  It just gets more
cruft layered on top.

> > In 4.7, what about other things that could do context-sensitive referrals,
> like
> > SRV?
> 
> Hmm.. what should we write about those? Any record type that contains domain
> names shall fall under this server selection logic?

That would include NS records.  But actually, now that I think about
it, this should probably just say that any follow-up queries that are
performed on the basis of an answer received on an interface MUST
continue to use the same interface, irrespective of the DNS server
selection settings on any other interface.  This is required because
of the assumption that different DNS servers possibly provide
different namespaces.  (I want to go lie down after having written
that.)

> Would it be ok then if this is dropped:
> --
>             <t>Another downside is revealing to all DNS servers the names a
> host is connecting to.
>             For example, a DNS server of a public hotspot could learn all
> the private names host
>             is trying to connect on other interfaces. </t>
> --

Yes, I'd get rid of it.




-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Sep  9 13:59:36 2011
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, margaretw42@gmail.com, moore@network-heretics.com, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Teemu,

I think the reference to multiple namespaces in the requirements draft
is too short to really generate discussion, and in any case it's only
an Informational document.

However, I was trying to be quite careful in what I wrote.

>> if the network administrator just does not want
>> names to be resolvable on the public Internet.

That is one thing, and an *ambiguous* namespace is another.

I guess I would like to see some MUSTs or MUST NOTs in the MIF
draft or elsewhere that make it clear that any domains that
are not globally resolvable must nevertheless be globally
unique. That needs to be expressed a bit more precisely
and there might have to be an exception for .local. However,
if a host can see a DNS server from example.com, a rule could
be: that server MUST NOT resolve any domains that are not
globally resolvable and are not subdomains of example.com.

I am sure there is a better way to express this. It just needs
to guarantee a strict hierarchy in the namespace.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-09-09 18:15, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Keith, Brian,
> 
> The problem this draft is addressing has been acknowledged in the
> draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt section 4.1. The problem statement
> is already at the RFC editor's queue.
> 
> Based on the acceptance of the problem, this WG was chartered with a goal
> of:
> --
>   1) DNS server selection solution: a specification for describing a way
>   for a network to communicate to nodes information required to perform
>   advanced DNS server selection at name resolution request granularity
>   in scenarios involving multiple namespaces. The specification shall
>   describe the information to be delivered for nodes and the protocol to
>   be used for delivery.
> --
> 
> This draft is the solution that has been accepted as a WG work item.
> 
> The topic has been discussed for a quite long time and I don't think there
> are any such surprises you refer to (except perhaps for individuals who just
> now start following the work).
> 
> Furthermore, I cannot easily buy the argument (I hope I read your points
> right) that a solution should not be developed for an acknowledged problem
> out of fear of "legitimizing" the problematic behavior.
> 
> I do agree BCP or similar might be nice to have, but would such BCP really
> make any difference e.g. if the network administrator just does not want
> names to be resolvable on the public Internet.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 	Teemu
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
>> Sent: 09. syyskuuta 2011 01:22
>> To: Brian E Carpenter
>> Cc: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere); margaretw42@gmail.com;
>> mif@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
>> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
>>
>>
>> On Sep 8, 2011, at 5:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> Teemu,
>>>
>>> On 2011-09-08 18:16, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>>>> Brian,
>>>>
>>>> Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those WGs
>>>> (and DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned of this
>> text:
>>>>>>   In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of
>>>>>>   correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual
> IP
>>>>>>   connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
>>>>>>   addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which
> the
>>>>>>   name was resolved on.
>>>> I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little about
>>>> bigger picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had few IETFs
>>>> back - without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route options the
>>>> system would not have worked properly) .. but if that text creates an
>>>> unwanted link or dependency or confusion, I think we can drop the
>>>> text just as well and focus on the document just to the new options
>>>> and leave this kind of additional system-level consideration out of the
>> doc.
>>> As Andrew pointed out, the draft starts
>>>
>>>   "...from the premise that operators sometimes include private
>>>    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
>>>    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
>>>    answers from the public DNS."
>>>
>>> I believe that you will discover during IETF LC that many people have
>>> strong feelings about this premise; as Andrew implied, conceptually
>>> the DNS is a unified global namespace. This draft is a backdoor way of
>>> legitimising an ambiguous namespace. I don't think that will have an
>>> easy time in IETF LC, especially if it is dropped as a surprise into
>>> the DNS community. It's your choice, but I would suggest that exposing
>>> it to the DNS WGs now would be a smart move.
>>
>> Frankly, I consider this very nearly a showstopper, in the sense that MIF
>> needs an extremely good reason to do this, and I haven't seen even a hint
> of
>> such a reason.    You may recall that I raised this issue in Quebec,
> though
>> perhaps I was too polite about it.  (Since I hadn't read the document yet,
> and
>> was coming late into the discussion, I wanted to give the group the
> benefit
>> of the doubt.)
>>
>> I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document
>> without the issue being raised.    I'm shocked that this issue appears to
> be a
>> surprise to the WG.  I think that by itself is likely a sign of a serious
> process or
>> management failure.
>>
>>
>>> It goes further. The IETF has a longstanding issue with technology
>>> that encourages walled gardens. See for example RFC 3002. I think
>>> there will be quite some discussion, and this will definitely happen
>>> even if you try to remove the "system-level" considerations, because
>>> they are strongly implied anyway.
>>>
>>> Personally I'm not sure what I think about this, but it needs to be
>>> discussed in the community IMHO.
>> +1.
>>
>> Keith
> 

From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Sep  9 14:27:34 2011
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On Sep 9, 2011, at 2:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> =
<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> Keith, Brian,
>=20
> The problem this draft is addressing has been acknowledged in the
> draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt section 4.1. The problem =
statement
> is already at the RFC editor's queue.
>=20
> Based on the acceptance of the problem, this WG was chartered with a =
goal
> of:
> --
>  1) DNS server selection solution: a specification for describing a =
way
>  for a network to communicate to nodes information required to perform
>  advanced DNS server selection at name resolution request granularity
>  in scenarios involving multiple namespaces. The specification shall
>  describe the information to be delivered for nodes and the protocol =
to
>  be used for delivery.

Selecting a name server is one thing.  Standardizing a behavior that =
assumes that DNS name servers are specific to networks, is something =
else entirely.  It's a violation of the DNS architecture, which clearly =
assumes that DNS queries are location-independent.  (Otherwise, it would =
not allow caching of query results without some awareness of the scope =
in which they are valid.)

I realize that this is a slippery slope that IETF and the Internet have =
been sliding down for many years, given two-faced DNS,  SiteFinder and =
other criminal acts, DNS interception proxies imposed by ISPs, certain =
dubious uses of LLMNR, DNS64, and several other things that break the =
architecture.   DNS is almost as polluted these days as IPv4 is.   But =
at some point it goes too far.  =20

(It's an even worse problem with DNS than with IPv4, because by now =
everyone should realize that IPv4 is on the way out, but we're stuck =
with DNS for the foreseeable future.)

Sometimes I think that people forget that the goal of these efforts is =
(or should be) to provide a predictable environment for applications.  =
Part of being "predictable" is location-independence.  An application =
shouldn't have to act differently in one part of the network, than in =
another part of the network, in order to function properly.

One of the implications is that a DNS name needs to mean the same thing, =
even to the point of having the same RRs associated with it, from =
everywhere on the network. =20

Now, some may think that it's mostly harmless, or even beneficial, to =
say that addresses that aren't reachable from some part of the network =
need not appear in DNS responses received in that part of the network.   =
Some people may think that v4-v6 transition is so important that it =
warrants having DNS proxies lie to applications about what a domain's =
resource records are.   Then again, some parties think that their =
ability to sell advertisements or to work around customer =
misconfiguration of hosts is so important that they can also lie about a =
domain's resource records, even though that practice breaks =
applications.   Again, it's a slippery slope.  IMO, all of this behavior =
is broken, and none of this behavior should be considered acceptable for =
standardization according to RFC 2026's criteria ("no known technical =
omissions"). =20

I realize that MIF was just trying to recognize "reality" of NATted =
networks, two-faced DNS, and other hacks.   Sometimes that's appropriate =
when designing an API.    But such second-guessing can also degrade the =
predictability of the network environment as viewed by applications.   =20=


IETF keeps moving away from an Internet that is _engineered_ to work =
because the interactions between components have been analyzed and found =
to work correctly, to an Internet that relies on guesswork, empirical =
measurement, incomplete analysis, and luck in order to allow =
applications to work.    Again, the problem isn't at all specific to =
MIF, but THIS NEEDS TO STOP. =20

> This draft is the solution that has been accepted as a WG work item.

Indeed, that's precisely the problem.    How did the WG go so far down =
this path without significant pushback, or without the architectural =
question being raised and discussed in a wider or more appropriate =
forum?  Why was this decision not subject to extensive review, not just =
within DNS WGs but also cross-area review, long before the MIF WG made =
its decision?

> The topic has been discussed for a quite long time and I don't think =
there
> are any such surprises you refer to (except perhaps for individuals =
who just
> now start following the work).

Again, why should applications developers who might be concerned about =
pollution of DNS and harm to the DNS architecture, have to follow the =
work of the MIF working group in order to do damage control?

> Furthermore, I cannot easily buy the argument (I hope I read your =
points
> right) that a solution should not be developed for an acknowledged =
problem
> out of fear of "legitimizing" the problematic behavior.

You might not buy it, but I do.    Again, MIF isn't the first =
contributor to the problem, so I don't exclusively blame that WG.  I see =
it as more of a structural and process problem within IETF - IETF is =
frequently failing to maintain the Internet architecture and hoping that =
somehow everything will work out.  But I also think that the MIF work =
needs to be fixed somehow to avoid encouraging further pollution of DNS.

Keith



--Apple-Mail-1-141627720
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Sep 9, 2011, at 2:15 AM, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&=
gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Keith, Brian,<br><br>The problem this draft is =
addressing has been acknowledged in =
the<br>draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt section 4.1. The problem =
statement<br>is already at the RFC editor's queue.<br><br>Based on the =
acceptance of the problem, this WG was chartered with a =
goal<br>of:<br>--<br> &nbsp;1) DNS server selection solution: a =
specification for describing a way<br> &nbsp;for a network to =
communicate to nodes information required to perform<br> &nbsp;advanced =
DNS server selection at name resolution request granularity<br> &nbsp;in =
scenarios involving multiple namespaces. The specification shall<br> =
&nbsp;describe the information to be delivered for nodes and the =
protocol to<br> &nbsp;be used for =
delivery.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Selecting a name server =
is one thing. &nbsp;Standardizing a behavior that assumes that DNS name =
servers are specific to networks, is something else entirely. &nbsp;It's =
a violation of the DNS architecture, which clearly assumes that DNS =
queries are location-independent. &nbsp;(Otherwise, it would not allow =
caching of query results without some awareness of the scope in which =
they are valid.)</div><div><br></div><div>I realize that this is a =
slippery slope that IETF and the Internet have been sliding down for =
many years, given two-faced DNS, &nbsp;SiteFinder and other criminal =
acts, DNS interception proxies imposed by ISPs, certain dubious uses of =
LLMNR, DNS64, and several other things that break the architecture. =
&nbsp; DNS is almost as polluted these days as IPv4 is. &nbsp; But at =
some point it goes too far. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(It's =
an even worse problem with DNS than with IPv4, because by now everyone =
should realize that IPv4 is on the way out, but we're stuck with DNS for =
the foreseeable future.)</div><div><br></div><div>Sometimes I think that =
people forget that the goal of these efforts is (or should be) to =
provide a predictable environment for applications. &nbsp;Part of being =
"predictable" is location-independence. &nbsp;An application shouldn't =
have to act differently in one part of the network, than in another part =
of the network, in order to function =
properly.</div><div><br></div><div>One of the implications is that a DNS =
name needs to mean the same thing, even to the point of having the same =
RRs associated with it, from everywhere on the network. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Now, some may think that it's mostly =
harmless, or even beneficial, to say that addresses that aren't =
reachable from some part of the network need not appear in DNS responses =
received in that part of the network. &nbsp; Some people may think that =
v4-v6 transition is so important that it warrants having DNS proxies lie =
to applications about what a domain's resource records are. &nbsp; Then =
again, some parties think that their ability to sell advertisements or =
to work around customer misconfiguration of hosts is so important that =
they can also lie about a domain's resource records, even though that =
practice breaks applications. &nbsp; Again, it's a slippery slope. =
&nbsp;IMO, all of this behavior is broken, and none of this behavior =
should be considered acceptable for standardization according to RFC =
2026's criteria ("no known technical omissions"). =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I realize that MIF was just trying to =
recognize "reality" of NATted networks, two-faced DNS, and other hacks. =
&nbsp; Sometimes that's appropriate when designing an API. &nbsp; =
&nbsp;But such second-guessing can also degrade the predictability of =
the network environment as viewed by applications. &nbsp; =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>IETF keeps moving away from an Internet =
that is _engineered_ to work because the interactions between components =
have been analyzed and found to work correctly, to an Internet that =
relies on guesswork, empirical measurement, incomplete analysis, and =
luck in order to allow applications to work. &nbsp; &nbsp;Again, the =
problem isn't at all specific to MIF, but <b>THIS NEEDS TO STOP</b>. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>This =
draft is the solution that has been accepted as a WG work =
item.</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Indeed, that's precisely the =
problem. &nbsp; &nbsp;How did the WG go so far down this path without =
significant pushback, or without the architectural question being raised =
and discussed in a wider or more appropriate forum? &nbsp;Why was this =
decision not subject to extensive review, not just within DNS WGs but =
also cross-area review, long before the MIF WG made its =
decision?</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>The =
topic has been discussed for a quite long time and I don't think =
there<br>are any such surprises you refer to (except perhaps for =
individuals who just<br>now start following the =
work).<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, why should =
applications developers who might be concerned about pollution of DNS =
and harm to the DNS architecture, have to follow the work of the MIF =
working group in order to do damage =
control?</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Furthermore, =
I cannot easily buy the argument (I hope I read your points<br>right) =
that a solution should not be developed for an acknowledged =
problem<br>out of fear of "legitimizing" the problematic =
behavior.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>You might not buy it, but =
I do. &nbsp; &nbsp;Again, MIF isn't the first contributor to the =
problem, so I don't exclusively blame that WG. &nbsp;I see it as more of =
a structural and process problem within IETF - IETF is frequently =
failing to maintain the Internet architecture and hoping that somehow =
everything will work out. &nbsp;But I also think that the MIF work needs =
to be fixed somehow to avoid encouraging further pollution of =
DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1-141627720--

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Sep  9 15:59:23 2011
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Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 19:01:15 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Fri, Sep 09, 2011 at 05:29:20PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> Selecting a name server is one thing.  Standardizing a behavior that
> assumes that DNS name servers are specific to networks, is something
> else entirely.  It's a violation of the DNS architecture, which
> clearly assumes that DNS queries are location-independent.
> (Otherwise, it would not allow caching of query results without some
> awareness of the scope in which they are valid.)

First, I fully agree with this.  At the same time, in point of fact we
walked off the cliff some time ago.

> I realize that this is a slippery slope that IETF and the Internet
> have been sliding down for many years, given two-faced DNS,
> SiteFinder and other criminal acts, DNS interception proxies imposed
> by ISPs, certain dubious uses of LLMNR, DNS64, and several other
> things that break the architecture.  DNS is almost as polluted these
> days as IPv4 is.  But at some point it goes too far.

The problem that I see is that we _already_ see techniques in the wild
where people have broken the architecture, and are charging ahead and
doing their thing.  We can try to say, "This is too far," but we'll be
right back where we were with NAT many years ago.  Once we started
split-brain DNS, we were just doomed to the eventual state of affairs
where the exact same question asked of servers in different networks
would give different answers.  We can't change the past. 

> Indeed, that's precisely the problem.    How did the WG go so far down this path without significant pushback, or without the architectural question being raised and discussed in a wider or more appropriate forum?  Why was this decision not subject to extensive review, not just within DNS WGs but also cross-area review, long before the MIF WG made its decision?

Actually, the DNS Directorate has been paying active attention to this
work, and part of the reason I did the review I did was precisely
because of that interest.  The problem we DNS weenies have is that we
know it's a horrible disastrous mess, but people are _doing it
anyway_, and the only option left to us now is to try to contain
damage.  I hate DNS64.  I hate this server selection stuff, too.  But
no matter how much I shout at the tide, still it comes in.  Better
that I should try to help build the dike.



-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Sep  9 16:31:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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> doomed to the eventual state of affairs
> where the exact same question asked of servers in different networks
> would give different answers.  We can't change the past. 

As long as the reply for a given query is always NXDOMAIN
*except* for the one name server serving the particular offshoot
of the namespace that the location-dependent domain is in,
we have not broken the uniqueness of the namespace.

Hence the suggestion in my previous message, quoted here for
the benefit of the IESG that someone added in CC:

"I guess I would like to see some MUSTs or MUST NOTs in the MIF
draft or elsewhere that make it clear that any domains that
are not globally resolvable must nevertheless be globally
unique. That needs to be expressed a bit more precisely
and there might have to be an exception for .local. However,
if a host can see a DNS server from example.com, a rule could
be: that server MUST NOT resolve any domains that are not
globally resolvable and are not subdomains of example.com."

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-09-10 11:01, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 09, 2011 at 05:29:20PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Selecting a name server is one thing.  Standardizing a behavior that
>> assumes that DNS name servers are specific to networks, is something
>> else entirely.  It's a violation of the DNS architecture, which
>> clearly assumes that DNS queries are location-independent.
>> (Otherwise, it would not allow caching of query results without some
>> awareness of the scope in which they are valid.)
> 
> First, I fully agree with this.  At the same time, in point of fact we
> walked off the cliff some time ago.
> 
>> I realize that this is a slippery slope that IETF and the Internet
>> have been sliding down for many years, given two-faced DNS,
>> SiteFinder and other criminal acts, DNS interception proxies imposed
>> by ISPs, certain dubious uses of LLMNR, DNS64, and several other
>> things that break the architecture.  DNS is almost as polluted these
>> days as IPv4 is.  But at some point it goes too far.
> 
> The problem that I see is that we _already_ see techniques in the wild
> where people have broken the architecture, and are charging ahead and
> doing their thing.  We can try to say, "This is too far," but we'll be
> right back where we were with NAT many years ago.  Once we started
> split-brain DNS, we were just doomed to the eventual state of affairs
> where the exact same question asked of servers in different networks
> would give different answers.  We can't change the past. 
> 
>> Indeed, that's precisely the problem.    How did the WG go so far down this path without significant pushback, or without the architectural question being raised and discussed in a wider or more appropriate forum?  Why was this decision not subject to extensive review, not just within DNS WGs but also cross-area review, long before the MIF WG made its decision?
> 
> Actually, the DNS Directorate has been paying active attention to this
> work, and part of the reason I did the review I did was precisely
> because of that interest.  The problem we DNS weenies have is that we
> know it's a horrible disastrous mess, but people are _doing it
> anyway_, and the only option left to us now is to try to contain
> damage.  I hate DNS64.  I hate this server selection stuff, too.  But
> no matter how much I shout at the tide, still it comes in.  Better
> that I should try to help build the dike.
> 
> 
> 

From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Sep  9 17:00:37 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Sep 9, 2011, at 7:01 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Fri, Sep 09, 2011 at 05:29:20PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
>>=20
>> Selecting a name server is one thing.  Standardizing a behavior that
>> assumes that DNS name servers are specific to networks, is something
>> else entirely.  It's a violation of the DNS architecture, which
>> clearly assumes that DNS queries are location-independent.
>> (Otherwise, it would not allow caching of query results without some
>> awareness of the scope in which they are valid.)
>=20
> First, I fully agree with this.  At the same time, in point of fact we
> walked off the cliff some time ago.

Who's this "we" of which you speak? :)

>> I realize that this is a slippery slope that IETF and the Internet
>> have been sliding down for many years, given two-faced DNS,
>> SiteFinder and other criminal acts, DNS interception proxies imposed
>> by ISPs, certain dubious uses of LLMNR, DNS64, and several other
>> things that break the architecture.  DNS is almost as polluted these
>> days as IPv4 is.  But at some point it goes too far.
>=20
> The problem that I see is that we _already_ see techniques in the wild
> where people have broken the architecture, and are charging ahead and
> doing their thing.  We can try to say, "This is too far," but we'll be
> right back where we were with NAT many years ago.  Once we started
> split-brain DNS, we were just doomed to the eventual state of affairs
> where the exact same question asked of servers in different networks
> would give different answers.  We can't change the past.=20
>=20
>> Indeed, that's precisely the problem.    How did the WG go so far =
down this path without significant pushback, or without the =
architectural question being raised and discussed in a wider or more =
appropriate forum?  Why was this decision not subject to extensive =
review, not just within DNS WGs but also cross-area review, long before =
the MIF WG made its decision?
>=20
> Actually, the DNS Directorate has been paying active attention to this
> work, and part of the reason I did the review I did was precisely
> because of that interest.  The problem we DNS weenies have is that we
> know it's a horrible disastrous mess, but people are _doing it
> anyway_, and the only option left to us now is to try to contain
> damage.  I hate DNS64.  I hate this server selection stuff, too.  But
> no matter how much I shout at the tide, still it comes in.  Better
> that I should try to help build the dike.

People often do things that violate the standards.  That doesn't mean =
that IETF should endorse such practices.   Nor does it mean that IETF =
should ignore them.

Sometimes when people do things that violate the standards, it's a sign =
of a deficiency in the architecture that should be remedied.  And =
sometimes it means that they're just being shortsighted and what IETF =
needs to do is to say "here's why this is a Bad Idea".

Keith
=20=

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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Sep 9, 2011, at 7:33 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>> doomed to the eventual state of affairs
>> where the exact same question asked of servers in different networks
>> would give different answers.  We can't change the past.=20
>=20
> As long as the reply for a given query is always NXDOMAIN
> *except* for the one name server serving the particular offshoot
> of the namespace that the location-dependent domain is in,
> we have not broken the uniqueness of the namespace.

Actually, I disagree.  NXDOMAIN means "this domain does not exist".     =
Applications should be able to rely on that.

Keith


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Sep  9 18:56:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On 2011-09-10 12:03, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Sep 9, 2011, at 7:33 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>>> doomed to the eventual state of affairs
>>> where the exact same question asked of servers in different networks
>>> would give different answers.  We can't change the past. 
>> As long as the reply for a given query is always NXDOMAIN
>> *except* for the one name server serving the particular offshoot
>> of the namespace that the location-dependent domain is in,
>> we have not broken the uniqueness of the namespace.
> 
> Actually, I disagree.  NXDOMAIN means "this domain does not exist".     Applications should be able to rely on that.

Well, that's the point: they can't. As far as I can see, ever since
the first deployment of split DNS, you have to qualify that
meaning with "as far as I know."

I don't mean to imply that I'm happy with this.

   Brian

From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Sep  9 19:08:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Sep 9, 2011, at 9:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2011-09-10 12:03, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On Sep 9, 2011, at 7:33 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>>> doomed to the eventual state of affairs
>>>> where the exact same question asked of servers in different =
networks
>>>> would give different answers.  We can't change the past.=20
>>> As long as the reply for a given query is always NXDOMAIN
>>> *except* for the one name server serving the particular offshoot
>>> of the namespace that the location-dependent domain is in,
>>> we have not broken the uniqueness of the namespace.
>>=20
>> Actually, I disagree.  NXDOMAIN means "this domain does not exist".   =
  Applications should be able to rely on that.
>=20
> Well, that's the point: they can't. As far as I can see, ever since
> the first deployment of split DNS, you have to qualify that
> meaning with "as far as I know."

People who deploy split DNS need to understand that the consequence of =
doing so is that if some application just happens to query the "wrong" =
server, or the "wrong" side of the server, that it's going to get an =
NXDOMAIN error, and that application is going to (quite properly) report =
that the domain does not exist - even if that domain does exist, and =
even if that application happens to have access to a network that lets =
it query the "right" server.

The notion that the network tells the host what DNS server to use (via =
DHCP or whatever means), and that the host should do what the network =
tells it to do, has always been suspect.  The existence of multiple =
active interfaces on hosts just makes the problem more obvious.

Keith


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sat Sep 10 15:03:45 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the IETF.

	Title           : DHCPv6 Route Options
	Author(s)       : Wojciech Dec
                          Tomasz Mrugalski
                          Tao Sun
                          Behcet Sarikaya
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2011-09-10

   This document describes DHCPv6 Route Options for provisioning IPv6
   routes on DHCPv6 client nodes.  This is expected to improve the
   ability of an operator to configure and influence a nodes&#39; ability to
   pick an appropriate route to a destination when this node is multi-
   homed and where other means of route configuration may be
   impractical.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03.t=
xt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03.txt

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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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On 11.09.2011 00:03, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces
> Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : DHCPv6 Route Options
> 	Author(s)       : Wojciech Dec
>                           Tomasz Mrugalski
>                           Tao Sun
>                           Behcet Sarikaya
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 14
> 	Date            : 2011-09-10
> 
> This document describes DHCPv6 Route Options for provisioning IPv6 
> routes on DHCPv6 client nodes.  This is expected to improve the 
> ability of an operator to configure and influence a nodes&#39;
> ability to pick an appropriate route to a destination when this node
> is multi- homed and where other means of route configuration may be 
> impractical.
Dear MIF and DHC groups,

This draft was presented in DHC WG in Quebec. While the primary area of
review was from DHCP protocol perspective, there were quite a few
insightful comments received related to other aspects. I was also
presented again in MIF WG.

After a long discussion we reached consensus and solved concerns raised
during review by Routing Directorate.

Authors would like to thank Joel Halpern, Marcin Siodelski and Alexandru
Petrescu for their insightful comments and through review.

Significant changes since -03 version:
- added a route lifetime field. This provides a way to age and expire a
route
- route lifetime can be used to revoke a route during renewal
- IA_RT prefix removed. It was only a container option, so this removal
does not change the way this option works
- clarified that default route may be configured with this mechanism
- provided a way to configure default route in bandwidth-constrained
networks
- clarified that this mechanism may be used on routers (e.g. residential
gateways)
- added a way to configure on-link routes
- added a limitation section pointing out that using this mechanism in
networks that do dynamic routing is usually a bad idea

The only comment that we chose not to implement is a suggestion to
include MAC address information. We believe that would be wrong for
number of reasons. If reviewers still thinks this is useful, we would
like to point out a possible solution. As proposed options are designed
to be extensible, reviewers who proposed adding MAC address can simply
define a suboption that will provide necessary information in cases,
where such information cannot be obtained in the usual way. Such
approach is also better, because in most cases this information is not
needed and may even be harmful. This kind of information should be
requested only in those limited cases, where it is really needed. If
proponents choose to define such extensions, our belief is that extra
explanation why such information is needed would be very useful to
understand their use case.

There are no outstanding issues with this draft. This draft has been
reviewed by Routing Directorate, by DHC WG and was presented several
times in MIF meetings and in DHC meeting. As one of the authors (and I
believe I speak on behalf of all authors) I think this draft is ready
for last call. Therefore I would like to ask MIF chairs to announce WGLC.

Of course any additional comments are more than welcome.

Cheers,
Tomek Mrugalski

From maximilien.mouton@gmail.com  Sun Sep 11 03:35:20 2011
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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Hello Tomasz and MIF wg,

I am pleased to see that you took in account our previous comments with 
Alexandru.

But reading this new version of your draft I still think a default route 
should be seen as a special route and thus not treated the same way than 
others.

Default route is an information taking part of what I call the "survival 
kit" for Internet i.e. the 3-tuple of IP address, DNS server address and 
default router address which is the minimum requirement for a client to 
access to Internet. This is why I think the default router configuration 
should have its own DHCPv6 option like default router list option 
described in 
http://tools.ietf.org/search/draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 (draft-mouton).

I thus think that a client should be able to require only a default 
route (and no other route). The problem with the options defined in your 
draft is that a client who wants to configure only a default route must 
include NEXT_HOP and RT_PREFIX options in ORO.
In this case the client will obtain unnecessary route information 
because the server will send back all route information it has in 
NEXT_HOP and RT_PREFIX options.

This is why I think the options described in your draft should not allow 
server to provide default router information.

I also think it could be good to share this discussion with dhcwg 
because it covers not only mif scenarios.

Maximilien

Le 11/09/2011 00:42, Tomasz Mrugalski a 閏rit :
> On 11.09.2011 00:03, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces
>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : DHCPv6 Route Options
>> 	Author(s)       : Wojciech Dec
>>                            Tomasz Mrugalski
>>                            Tao Sun
>>                            Behcet Sarikaya
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03.txt
>> 	Pages           : 14
>> 	Date            : 2011-09-10
>>
>> This document describes DHCPv6 Route Options for provisioning IPv6
>> routes on DHCPv6 client nodes.  This is expected to improve the
>> ability of an operator to configure and influence a nodes&#39;
>> ability to pick an appropriate route to a destination when this node
>> is multi- homed and where other means of route configuration may be
>> impractical.
> Dear MIF and DHC groups,
>
> This draft was presented in DHC WG in Quebec. While the primary area of
> review was from DHCP protocol perspective, there were quite a few
> insightful comments received related to other aspects. I was also
> presented again in MIF WG.
>
> After a long discussion we reached consensus and solved concerns raised
> during review by Routing Directorate.
>
> Authors would like to thank Joel Halpern, Marcin Siodelski and Alexandru
> Petrescu for their insightful comments and through review.
>
> Significant changes since -03 version:
> - added a route lifetime field. This provides a way to age and expire a
> route
> - route lifetime can be used to revoke a route during renewal
> - IA_RT prefix removed. It was only a container option, so this removal
> does not change the way this option works
> - clarified that default route may be configured with this mechanism
> - provided a way to configure default route in bandwidth-constrained
> networks
> - clarified that this mechanism may be used on routers (e.g. residential
> gateways)
> - added a way to configure on-link routes
> - added a limitation section pointing out that using this mechanism in
> networks that do dynamic routing is usually a bad idea
>
> The only comment that we chose not to implement is a suggestion to
> include MAC address information. We believe that would be wrong for
> number of reasons. If reviewers still thinks this is useful, we would
> like to point out a possible solution. As proposed options are designed
> to be extensible, reviewers who proposed adding MAC address can simply
> define a suboption that will provide necessary information in cases,
> where such information cannot be obtained in the usual way. Such
> approach is also better, because in most cases this information is not
> needed and may even be harmful. This kind of information should be
> requested only in those limited cases, where it is really needed. If
> proponents choose to define such extensions, our belief is that extra
> explanation why such information is needed would be very useful to
> understand their use case.
>
> There are no outstanding issues with this draft. This draft has been
> reviewed by Routing Directorate, by DHC WG and was presented several
> times in MIF meetings and in DHC meeting. As one of the authors (and I
> believe I speak on behalf of all authors) I think this draft is ready
> for last call. Therefore I would like to ask MIF chairs to announce WGLC.
>
> Of course any additional comments are more than welcome.
>
> Cheers,
> Tomek Mrugalski
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

From ghalwasi@cisco.com  Sun Sep 11 22:08:58 2011
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Hi,

=20

I read this draft, I think similar issue is also being discussed/solved
by draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05 as well.

=20

I see that you are proposing to have lifetime and MAC address in the
route option. Why do we want to communicate the lifetime of the route in
this option and that too I guess you are proposing to have a upper limit
of 150 minutes (9000 seconds) on that. What is the reason behind that.
What should be done after the expiry of this 150 minutes..?
Information-Request..? or DHCP Renew.?

I don't think that router lifetime will be that short and even if router
lifetime expires, DHCPv6 server can just send RECONFIGURE.  Normally
IPv6 addres lease time will not usually be that less. =20

=20

Further, What's the real need of having MAC/link address in the route
list option as there already exists means to get it.

Thanks,

Gaurav


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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I read this =
draft, I think similar issue is also being discussed/solved by =
draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05 as well.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I see that =
you are proposing to have lifetime and MAC address in the route option. =
Why do we want to communicate the lifetime of the route in this option =
and that too I guess you are proposing to have a upper limit of 150 =
minutes (9000 seconds) on that. What is the reason behind that. What =
should be done after the expiry of this 150 minutes..? =
Information-Request..? or DHCP Renew.?<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I don&#8217;t think that router lifetime will be that =
short and even if router lifetime expires, DHCPv6 server can just send =
RECONFIGURE.&nbsp; Normally IPv6 addres lease time will not usually be =
that less. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Further, =
What&#8217;s the real need of having MAC/link address in the route list =
option as there already exists means to get it.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Gaurav<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, margaretw42@gmail.com, moore@network-heretics.com, denghui02@hotmail.com, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Brian,

I agree with that very reasonable suggestion. I think the problem described in 
section 2.3 is one symptom of issues caused by non-uniqueness (and for which I 
have not figured out automated solution).

I mostly rewrote (for the -04 draft version) section 7 "Considerations for 
network administrators" as follows. Would that address this concern?
--
Network administrators deploying private namespaces should assist advanced 
nodes in their DNS server selection process by providing information described 
within this document.

Private namespaces MUST be globally unique in order to keep DNS unambiguous 
and henceforth avoiding caching related issues and destination selection 
problems (see section 2.3). An exception to this rule are domains utilized for 
local name resolution (such as .local).

Private namespaces MUST only consist of subdomains of the domains communicated 
for nodes (e.g. subdomains of example.com). This means that a DNS server MUST 
NOT resolve any domains that are not globally resolvable and are not 
subdomains of said communicated domains.

To mitigate against attacks against local namespaces, administrators utilizing 
this tool SHOULD deploy DNSSEC for their zone.
--

The .local remains open issue though, I encountered this also in homenet 
mailing list.. well it works fine as long as node is not connected to multiple 
local networks at the same time... If node is, then I guess the application 
must be able to select the right local network interface to use..

Best regards,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: 10. syyskuuta 2011 00:01
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: moore@network-heretics.com; margaretw42@gmail.com;
> mif@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
>
> Teemu,
>
> I think the reference to multiple namespaces in the requirements draft is 
> too
> short to really generate discussion, and in any case it's only an 
> Informational
> document.
>
> However, I was trying to be quite careful in what I wrote.
>
> >> if the network administrator just does not want names to be
> >> resolvable on the public Internet.
>
> That is one thing, and an *ambiguous* namespace is another.
>
> I guess I would like to see some MUSTs or MUST NOTs in the MIF draft or
> elsewhere that make it clear that any domains that are not globally
> resolvable must nevertheless be globally unique. That needs to be expressed
> a bit more precisely and there might have to be an exception for .local.
> However, if a host can see a DNS server from example.com, a rule could
> be: that server MUST NOT resolve any domains that are not globally
> resolvable and are not subdomains of example.com.
>
> I am sure there is a better way to express this. It just needs to guarantee 
> a
> strict hierarchy in the namespace.
>
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>
> On 2011-09-09 18:15, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> > Keith, Brian,
> >
> > The problem this draft is addressing has been acknowledged in the
> > draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt section 4.1. The problem
> > statement is already at the RFC editor's queue.
> >
> > Based on the acceptance of the problem, this WG was chartered with a
> > goal
> > of:
> > --
> >   1) DNS server selection solution: a specification for describing a way
> >   for a network to communicate to nodes information required to perform
> >   advanced DNS server selection at name resolution request granularity
> >   in scenarios involving multiple namespaces. The specification shall
> >   describe the information to be delivered for nodes and the protocol to
> >   be used for delivery.
> > --
> >
> > This draft is the solution that has been accepted as a WG work item.
> >
> > The topic has been discussed for a quite long time and I don't think
> > there are any such surprises you refer to (except perhaps for
> > individuals who just now start following the work).
> >
> > Furthermore, I cannot easily buy the argument (I hope I read your
> > points
> > right) that a solution should not be developed for an acknowledged
> > problem out of fear of "legitimizing" the problematic behavior.
> >
> > I do agree BCP or similar might be nice to have, but would such BCP
> > really make any difference e.g. if the network administrator just does
> > not want names to be resolvable on the public Internet.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > 	Teemu
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
> >> Sent: 09. syyskuuta 2011 01:22
> >> To: Brian E Carpenter
> >> Cc: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere); margaretw42@gmail.com;
> >> mif@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> >> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
> >>
> >>
> >> On Sep 8, 2011, at 5:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>
> >>> Teemu,
> >>>
> >>> On 2011-09-08 18:16, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> >>>> Brian,
> >>>>
> >>>> Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those
> >>>> WGs (and DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned of
> >>>> this
> >> text:
> >>>>>>   In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection
> of
> >>>>>>   correct route and destination and source addresses for the
> >>>>>> actual
> > IP
> >>>>>>   connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
> >>>>>>   addresses may be only usable on the network interface over
> >>>>>> which
> > the
> >>>>>>   name was resolved on.
> >>>> I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little about
> >>>> bigger picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had few
> >>>> IETFs back - without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route options
> >>>> the system would not have worked properly) .. but if that text
> >>>> creates an unwanted link or dependency or confusion, I think we can
> >>>> drop the text just as well and focus on the document just to the
> >>>> new options and leave this kind of additional system-level
> >>>> consideration out of the
> >> doc.
> >>> As Andrew pointed out, the draft starts
> >>>
> >>>   "...from the premise that operators sometimes include private
> >>>    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
> >>>    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
> >>>    answers from the public DNS."
> >>>
> >>> I believe that you will discover during IETF LC that many people
> >>> have strong feelings about this premise; as Andrew implied,
> >>> conceptually the DNS is a unified global namespace. This draft is a
> >>> backdoor way of legitimising an ambiguous namespace. I don't think
> >>> that will have an easy time in IETF LC, especially if it is dropped
> >>> as a surprise into the DNS community. It's your choice, but I would
> >>> suggest that exposing it to the DNS WGs now would be a smart move.
> >>
> >> Frankly, I consider this very nearly a showstopper, in the sense that
> >> MIF needs an extremely good reason to do this, and I haven't seen
> >> even a hint
> > of
> >> such a reason.    You may recall that I raised this issue in Quebec,
> > though
> >> perhaps I was too polite about it.  (Since I hadn't read the document
> >> yet,
> > and
> >> was coming late into the discussion, I wanted to give the group the
> > benefit
> >> of the doubt.)
> >>
> >> I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document
> >> without the issue being raised.    I'm shocked that this issue appears to
> > be a
> >> surprise to the WG.  I think that by itself is likely a sign of a
> >> serious
> > process or
> >> management failure.
> >>
> >>
> >>> It goes further. The IETF has a longstanding issue with technology
> >>> that encourages walled gardens. See for example RFC 3002. I think
> >>> there will be quite some discussion, and this will definitely happen
> >>> even if you try to remove the "system-level" considerations, because
> >>> they are strongly implied anyway.
> >>>
> >>> Personally I'm not sure what I think about this, but it needs to be
> >>> discussed in the community IMHO.
> >> +1.
> >>
> >> Keith
> >

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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi Andrew,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: 09. syyskuuta 2011 21:17
> To: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
>
> > Is it better to talk about "DNS domain" or just "domain"?
>
> I think "domain" is fine, myself.

Fine for  me, changed in draft (for now at least).

> > >    However, the resolver SHOULD take into account
> > >    different trust levels of pieces of DNS server selection information
> > >    the resolver may have received from node's network interfaces.  The
> > >    resolver SHOULD prefer DNS servers of trusted interfaces.
> > >
> > > Why isn't this MUST?
> >
> > Because a node implementation might not want to care about security
> > (at this
> > layer) for some reason. I mean it is of course easy to say why the
> > node really SHOULD care about trust, but the DNS server selection
> > itself should work just fine even if the node does not take security
> > into account (it just may result in unwanted DNS server being used
> > when under attack, but maybe said node is able to recover from that by
> some other means).
>
> I guess I don't think this is a 2119 SHOULD, then.  If it's really just a 
> matter of
> taste, it's not SHOULD, in my reading of the keywords.  SHOULD means
> "you'd better have a pretty good reason not to do this", and I don't think 
> "I
> don't wanna" qualifies.  Perhaps MAY?

Well...MAY sounds too weak for me especially after hearing so many complaints 
emails about possible new attack vectors.

On the other hand.. maybe it could be MUST, and then it would be up to node 
implementation (or other SDOs) to determine what interface is judged to be 
trusty enough. Changed the sentences into:
--
The resolver MUST take into account differences in trust levels of DNS server 
selection information the resolver has received. The resolver MUST prefer DNS 
servers of trusted interfaces. The DNS servers of untrusted interfaces may be 
of highest priority only if trusted interfaces specifically configure low 
priority DNS servers.
--

> > The idea is that the node by magic knows what interfaces can be
> > trusted and what cannot (trust2).
>
> Oh.  That wasn't clear to me at all: I thought trust2 came from being able 
> to
> validate the answers or else from having an authentecated and secure
> connection to the upstream resolver.

I added following text, would it clarify this?
--
Trustworthiness of an interface and configuration information received over 
the interface is implementation and/or node deployment dependent. Trust may be 
based on, for example, on the nature of an interface. For example, an 
authenticated and encrypted VPN or layer 2 connection to a trusted home 
network may be considered as trusted, and an unauthenticated and unencrypted 
connection to an unknown visited network may be considered as untrusted.</t>
--

> government where one department has 6 layers of NAT in an attempt to
> keep their sooper secret names inside the network.  They still end up 
> writing
> incident reports every time one of those names leaks, but leak they do.  The
> DNS is _designed_ to leak this way.

Right... first design a network that should withstand a nuclear war and then 
complain when data actually finds paths around "damaged sections":)

> > Would it satisfy your concern if we drop the:" unnecessary reveal
> > information about ongoing communications" away? And hence would have
> just:
> > --
> > The resolver SHOULD avoid sending queries to different interfaces in
> > parallel as that may waste resources such as energy.
> > --
>
> Yeah, this works for me.

Ok, changed.

> > With new terms it says:"IPv6 networks should cover all the DNS domains..".
> > It means that configuration should be such that one could do reverse
> > queries successfully for all the domains that are configured (and vice
> versa).
>
> Hrm.  I don't think this is a realistic requirement.  First, there is no 
> guarantee
> in the first place that the reverse tree will actually be maintained -- and 
> there
> are people who have strong feelings that it is entirely optional.  For your
> amusement, I can show you sometime the scourge marks I got from trying to
> get a draft through DNSOP that by last call said, in effect, "You can use 
> the
> reverse tree, or not, depending on what you like."  It still failed.
>
> But in any case, even if the reverse tree was fully maintained, the forward
> and reverse don't line up exactly.  For instance, a CNAME in the forward 
> tree
> is entirely likely not to be reflected in the reverse.  I think you can 
> probably
> cut this text (although I don't feel that strongly about it).

Cut the "IPv6 networks.." paragraph fully away? And just let admins configure 
whateevr they think is best/needed for the network part? My original thinking 
was that e.g. an ISP could configure here very large network, like their full 
single /32 or so.

> > > In section 4.6., I think that it needs to be made clear that a bare
> > > name
> > is first
> > > treated as a pre-DNS hostname before it encounters the DNS search list.
> > > (Frankly, that entire mechanism is broken, and it would suit me just
> > > fine
> > if the
> > > document said, "This algorithm is incompatible with the DNS search
> > > list
> > and
> > > the OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST feature."  But I know people would scream
> > > about it.  It's still broken.)
> >
> > I'm not sure what you mean with "pre-DNS" hostname..
>
> I.e. an RFC 952 hostname.  The DNS search list is really a hack that was 
> partly
> an attempt to make things work more like the old host name syntax (and
> partly to give local scoping).  When you put something in /etc/hosts, what
> you're really doing is preventing the DNS from getting involved by using the
> hostname mechanism.  Unfortunately, no naming technlogy on the Internet
> ever goes away.  It just gets more cruft layered on top.

So something like this:
--
4.6. Interactions with OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST and pre-DNS hostnames

A node may be configured with DNS search list with OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST.

A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-DNS 
hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with suffix(es) and 
improved DNS server selection be utilized.

Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempted with DNS 
servers of all interfaces as is described above. Only if the resolution fails 
the node SHOULD append the name with search list suffix(es) and then again 
utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS server(s) 
to contact.
--

> > > In 4.7, what about other things that could do context-sensitive
> > > referrals,
> > like
> > > SRV?
> >
> > Hmm.. what should we write about those? Any record type that contains
> > domain names shall fall under this server selection logic?
>
> That would include NS records.  But actually, now that I think about it, 
> this
> should probably just say that any follow-up queries that are performed on
> the basis of an answer received on an interface MUST continue to use the
> same interface, irrespective of the DNS server selection settings on any 
> other
> interface.  This is required because of the assumption that different DNS
> servers possibly provide different namespaces.  (I want to go lie down after
> having written
> that.)

Something like:
--
4.7 Considerations on follow-up queries

Any follow-up queries that are performed on the basis of an answer received on 
an interface MUST continue to use the same interface, irrespective of the DNS 
server selection settings on any other interface. For example, if a node 
receives a reply with a canonical name (CNAME) or delegation name (DNAME) the 
follow-up queries MUST be sent to DNS server(s) of the same interface, or to 
same DNS server, irrespectively of the FQDN received. Otherwise referrals may 
fail.
--
I'm not sure this is too difficult to implement - a stub resolver ought to see 
the DNS server who provided the answer, and hence it should be quite trivial 
to send follow-up queries to the same server. Or can that

Thank you again for your suggestions and efforts to find least evil 
solutions..

Teemu

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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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--Apple-Mail-1-369912639
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On Sep 12, 2011, at 8:47 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> =
<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> The resolver MUST take into account differences in trust levels of DNS =
server=20
> selection information the resolver has received. The resolver MUST =
prefer DNS=20
> servers of trusted interfaces. The DNS servers of untrusted interfaces =
may be=20
> of highest priority only if trusted interfaces specifically configure =
low=20
> priority DNS servers.
> --
> [...]
> --
> Trustworthiness of an interface and configuration information received =
over=20
> the interface is implementation and/or node deployment dependent. =
Trust may be=20
> based on, for example, on the nature of an interface. For example, an=20=

> authenticated and encrypted VPN or layer 2 connection to a trusted =
home=20
> network may be considered as trusted, and an unauthenticated and =
unencrypted=20
> connection to an unknown visited network may be considered as =
untrusted.</t>


I don't think it makes sense to impose a MUST requirement in conjunction =
with something that's so imprecisely defined.

Also, the notion that trustworthiness of an interface and =
trustworthiness of a DNS server are somehow related strikes me as =
dubious.

Keith


--Apple-Mail-1-369912639
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Sep 12, 2011, at 8:47 AM, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&=
gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">The resolver =
MUST take into account differences in trust levels of DNS server<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>selection information =
the resolver has received. </span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-variant: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><b>The resolver MUST prefer =
DNS<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>servers of =
trusted interfaces.</b></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-variant: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "> The DNS servers of untrusted =
interfaces may be<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; ">&nbsp;</span><br>of highest priority only if =
trusted interfaces specifically configure low<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
">&nbsp;</span><br>priority DNS =
servers.<br>--<br>[...]<br>--<br><b>Trustworthiness of an interface and =
configuration information received over<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>the interface is =
implementation and/or node deployment dependent.</b></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "> Trust may =
be<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>based on, for =
example, on the nature of an interface. For example, an<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>authenticated and =
encrypted VPN or layer 2 connection to a trusted home<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>network may be =
considered as trusted, and an unauthenticated and unencrypted<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>connection to an =
unknown visited network may be considered as =
untrusted.&lt;/t&gt;<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>=
I don't think it makes sense to impose a MUST requirement in conjunction =
with something that's so imprecisely =
defined.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, the notion that trustworthiness =
of an interface and trustworthiness of a DNS server are somehow related =
strikes me as =
dubious.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1-369912639--

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Sep 12 06:10:34 2011
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Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 09:12:27 -0400
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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To: maximilien mouton <maximilien.mouton@gmail.com>
References: <20110910220345.29077.66749.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <4E6BE7BF.5030501@gmail.com> <4E6C8F4A.308@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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On 2011-09-11 06:36, maximilien mouton wrote:
> I thus think that a client should be able to require only a default
> route (and no other route).

Why? What's the use case?

Are you working with hosts that do not have a generic routing table and
only support a single default route?

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Mon Sep 12 06:15:34 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
Thread-Index: AQHMbmf3BHSQ8Tn9hkac95+LwFpGipVEmINQgACieoCABDDqoIAAK92AgAAm/PA=
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi,

 

Well, SHOULD was my original intent there, but let's try to find agreement.

 

"Also, the notion that trustworthiness of an interface and trustworthiness
of a DNS server are somehow related strikes me as dubious." This was not my
intended meaning, but instead trustworthiness of domain configuration
information received from DHCP server of trusted interface. I.e. I was
suggesting that if a node for example trust a cellular network, it can trust
the DHCPv6 option from DHCPv6 server on cellular interface telling
"operator.com" domain is to be resolved via DNS servers of that interface as
high preference. I was not trying to that node could trust actual responses
from said DNS servers at all (DNSSEC is still needed for that). I can
clarify this.

 

Teemu

 

From: ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com] 
Sent: 12. syyskuuta 2011 15:54
To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
Cc: ajs@anvilwalrusden.com; mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document

 

 

On Sep 12, 2011, at 8:47 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:





The resolver MUST take into account differences in trust levels of DNS
server 
selection information the resolver has received. The resolver MUST prefer
DNS 
servers of trusted interfaces. The DNS servers of untrusted interfaces may
be 
of highest priority only if trusted interfaces specifically configure low 
priority DNS servers.
--
[...]
--
Trustworthiness of an interface and configuration information received over 
the interface is implementation and/or node deployment dependent. Trust may
be 
based on, for example, on the nature of an interface. For example, an 
authenticated and encrypted VPN or layer 2 connection to a trusted home 
network may be considered as trusted, and an unauthenticated and unencrypted

connection to an unknown visited network may be considered as untrusted.</t>



 

 

I don't think it makes sense to impose a MUST requirement in conjunction
with something that's so imprecisely defined.

 

Also, the notion that trustworthiness of an interface and trustworthiness of
a DNS server are somehow related strikes me as dubious.

 

Keith

 


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style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Well, SHOULD was my original intent there, but let&#8217;s try to =
find agreement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&#8220;</span>Also, the notion that trustworthiness of an interface =
and trustworthiness of a DNS server are somehow related strikes me as =
dubious.<span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&#8221; This was not my intended meaning, but instead trustworthiness =
of domain configuration information received from DHCP server of trusted =
interface. I.e. I was suggesting that if a node for example trust a =
cellular network, it can trust the DHCPv6 option from DHCPv6 server on =
cellular interface telling &#8220;operator.com&#8221; domain is to be =
resolved via DNS servers of that interface as high preference. I was not =
trying to that node could trust actual responses from said DNS servers =
at all (DNSSEC is still needed for that). I can clarify =
this.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Teemu<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
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4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> 12. =
syyskuuta 2011 15:54<br><b>To:</b> Savolainen Teemu =
(Nokia-CTO/Tampere)<br><b>Cc:</b> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com; =
mif@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server =
selection document<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On =
Sep 12, 2011, at 8:47 AM, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>=
&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>The =
resolver MUST take into account differences in trust levels of DNS =
server</span></span><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</s=
pan></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br><span=
 class=3Dapple-style-span>selection information the resolver has =
received. </span></span><span class=3Dapple-style-span><b>The resolver =
MUST prefer DNS</b></span><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space><b>&nbsp;</b></span><b><br><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span>servers of trusted interfaces.</span></b><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span> The DNS servers of untrusted interfaces may =
be</span><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</s=
pan></span><br><span class=3Dapple-style-span>of highest priority only =
if trusted interfaces specifically configure low</span><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</s=
pan></span><br><span class=3Dapple-style-span>priority DNS =
servers.</span><br><span class=3Dapple-style-span>--</span><br><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span>[...]</span><br><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span>--</span><br><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><b>Trustworthiness of an interface and =
configuration information received over</b></span><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space><b>&nbsp;</b></span><b><br><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span>the interface is implementation and/or node =
deployment dependent.</span></b><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'> Trust =
may be</span></span><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</s=
pan></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br><span=
 class=3Dapple-style-span>based on, for example, on the nature of an =
interface. For example, an</span><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span>authenticated and encrypted VPN or layer 2 =
connection to a trusted home</span><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span>network may be considered as trusted, and an =
unauthenticated and unencrypted</span><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span>connection to an unknown visited network may be =
considered as =
untrusted.&lt;/t&gt;</span><br><br></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>I =
don't think it makes sense to impose a MUST requirement in conjunction =
with something that's so imprecisely =
defined.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Also, the notion that trustworthiness of an interface =
and trustworthiness of a DNS server are somehow related strikes me as =
dubious.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Keith<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Sep 12 06:28:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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Le 12/09/2011 15:12, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
> On 2011-09-11 06:36, maximilien mouton wrote:
>> I thus think that a client should be able to require only a
>> default route (and no other route).
>
> Why? What's the use case?

CErtainly there are exist use cases for machines using only default
route, and no other route.  Typically with single-interfaced Hosts.

One particular example is the typical office desktop PCs, which are
typically leafs to the Internet, and only browse web; the net appliances.

Another is typical PDA, cellphone, smartphone which only has a default
route and no specific route to its neighbors (operator typically opposes
this, because needs to charge uniformly).

> Are you working with hosts that do not have a generic routing table
> and only support a single default route?

I am not sure about the term generic routing table... I think most Hosts
which support routes, support several of them, and several of default
routes.

But, one may think about the very small platforms which have very little
memory and may hold a very limited number of routes... in these cases
the default route is the one kind of route which allows it to reach the
widest number of other Hosts in the Internet (every other non-default
but specific route helps it reach a smaller number of Hosts).

What do you think?

Alex

>
> Simon




From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Sep 12 06:40:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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On 2011-09-12 09:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 12/09/2011 15:12, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
>> On 2011-09-11 06:36, maximilien mouton wrote:
>>> I thus think that a client should be able to require only a
>>> default route (and no other route).
>>
>> Why? What's the use case?
> 
> CErtainly there are exist use cases for machines using only default
> route, and no other route.  Typically with single-interfaced Hosts.
> 
> One particular example is the typical office desktop PCs, which are
> typically leafs to the Internet, and only browse web; the net appliances.
> 
> Another is typical PDA, cellphone, smartphone which only has a default
> route and no specific route to its neighbors (operator typically opposes
> this, because needs to charge uniformly).

What you're describing is typical usage. I agree that the typical usage
will be default routes, but there is no harm if these devices receive
specific routes. Both of these examples typically have a regular routing
table and can install and use specific routes. So where's the harm if
they receive specific routes?

>> Are you working with hosts that do not have a generic routing table
>> and only support a single default route?
> 
> I am not sure about the term generic routing table... I think most Hosts
> which support routes, support several of them, and several of default
> routes.
> 
> But, one may think about the very small platforms which have very little
> memory and may hold a very limited number of routes... in these cases
> the default route is the one kind of route which allows it to reach the
> widest number of other Hosts in the Internet (every other non-default
> but specific route helps it reach a smaller number of Hosts).
> 
> What do you think?

I don't see the use case. Can't the DHCP client on the very small
platform just install the default route first, then whatever other
routes it can support, and ignore the rest?

The number of routes will also be limited by MTU, so it will end up
being very low anyway.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Sep 12 06:54:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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Tomasz,

Thank you for this update.  I am happy our earlier email and f2f
discussion is taken into account.  Thanks.

I have some remarks though.

I wonder whether it is necessary to treat of default routes in
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option.  Remark: I do not oppose the use of
default routes in DHCPv6, but question the best place to do it.

Other remarks below.

Le 11/09/2011 00:42, Tomasz Mrugalski a 閏rit :
> On 11.09.2011 00:03, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
[...]
> Dear MIF and DHC groups,
>
> This draft was presented in DHC WG in Quebec. While the primary area
>  of review was from DHCP protocol perspective, there were quite a
> few insightful comments received related to other aspects. I was also
>  presented again in MIF WG.

Thanks for the presentations that we have followed carefully.

> After a long discussion we reached consensus and solved concerns
> raised during review by Routing Directorate.
>
> Authors would like to thank Joel Halpern, Marcin Siodelski and
> Alexandru Petrescu for their insightful comments and through review.

I am interested about the review from the Routing Directorate - is it
public somewhere?

> Significant changes since -03 version: - added a route lifetime
> field. This provides a way to age and expire a route

Yes, lifetime is needed for default route, because the default route
needs to sit in the ND "default router list" structure, structure
described in RFC4861, pp. 34, last par.

> - route lifetime can be used to revoke a route during renewal

"revoke" sounds as if some server revokes the route from the client...
but I believe one means to simply have the Client delete that route, or
simply the route to disappear.  (?)  I agree.

> - IA_RT prefix removed. It was only a container option, so this
> removal does not change the way this option works

Yes, but it is much change in the way the draft is written, and the
implementation as well.

> - clarified that default route may be configured with this mechanism
> - provided a way to configure default route in bandwidth-constrained
> networks - clarified that this mechanism may be used on routers (e.g.
> residential gateways)

It should be used on more than residential gateways.  The typical use
case is consider is about sensors, machines and cellular smartphones.
But there should be only one way to configure default routes with DHCP,
  I think (and not two different DHCP ways of configuring the default 
route).

> - added a way to configure on-link routes

I think as well that on-link routes ("Connected" routes by Cisco
terminology I believe) are useful for distribution with DHCP.

I would go even further about this, but not necessarily to request
addition in your draft.

There may exist a need to have default routes using prefix ::/0 and
next-hop the particular ::/0 as well (and not a generic IPv6 address
like e.g. 2001:db8::1/128); the only distinction among the default
routes would be the interface name.  The specification could be "a 3GPP
device receiving DHCP Advertise containing the specific
default-route-option needs to insert a routing table entry for the
special default route ::/0 ::/0 interface-name by identifying the
interface on which that Advertise was received".

This need may exist because currently some 3G+ implementations of client
handset (not using DHCP, not IPv6) have default routes of the form
"0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 hso0"; specifying DHCP to accommodate this kind of
default route is not straightforward, but may be needed.

> - added a limitation section pointing out that using this mechanism
> in networks that do dynamic routing is usually a bad idea

I agree that dynamic routing and DHCP route option may come to be
contradictory.  But the existing recommendation "SHOULD NOT" DHCPv6 &&
rt protocol sounds a bit strong to me...

> The only comment that we chose not to implement is a suggestion to
> include MAC address information. We believe that would be wrong for
> number of reasons.

Please explain these reasons.

We believe in the advantage offered by MAC address present in the DHCP
messages - avoids additional NS/NA roundtrips of the Client.

> If reviewers still thinks this is useful, we would like to point out
>  a possible solution. As proposed options are designed to be
> extensible, reviewers who proposed adding MAC address can simply
> define a suboption that will provide necessary information in cases,
> where such information cannot be obtained in the usual way. Such
> approach is also better, because in most cases this information is
> not needed and may even be harmful. This kind of information should
> be requested only in those limited cases, where it is really needed.
>  If proponents choose to define such extensions, our belief is that
> extra explanation why such information is needed would be very useful
> to understand their use case.

I understand.  We would like to add the MAC address in this DHCP
exchange about default route.  But we find it difficult to extend the
existing  draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 messages.  They continue
to be updated (new version of draft) and we are not consulted about the
way they are updated.  In this sense we think our ways of extending the
default route DHCP exhanges can be accommodated only if expressed in a
way we can influence.

> There are no outstanding issues with this draft. This draft has been
> reviewed by Routing Directorate, by DHC WG and was presented several
> times in MIF meetings and in DHC meeting. As one of the authors (and
> I believe I speak on behalf of all authors) I think this draft is
> ready for last call. Therefore I would like to ask MIF chairs to
> announce WGLC.

I believe this draft is not ready for Last Call.  It is too early for
Last Call, because there exist a similar draft about the particular
aspect of default route (draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00.txt "Default
Router List Option for DHCPv6 (DRLO)").

Alex

>
> Of course any additional comments are more than welcome.
>
> Cheers, Tomek Mrugalski
> _______________________________________________ dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>



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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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Le 12/09/2011 15:42, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
> On 2011-09-12 09:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 12/09/2011 15:12, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
>>> On 2011-09-11 06:36, maximilien mouton wrote:
>>>> I thus think that a client should be able to require only a
>>>> default route (and no other route).
>>>
>>> Why? What's the use case?
>>
>> CErtainly there are exist use cases for machines using only
>> default route, and no other route.  Typically with
>> single-interfaced Hosts.
>>
>> One particular example is the typical office desktop PCs, which
>> are typically leafs to the Internet, and only browse web; the net
>> appliances.
>>
>> Another is typical PDA, cellphone, smartphone which only has a
>> default route and no specific route to its neighbors (operator
>> typically opposes this, because needs to charge uniformly).
>
> What you're describing is typical usage. I agree that the typical
> usage will be default routes, but there is no harm if these devices
> receive specific routes.

I do not oppose devices to receive specific routes from DHCP Server.
They are needed for particular cases, for example in vehicular
communications.

> Both of these examples typically have a regular routing table and can
> install and use specific routes. So where's the harm if they receive
> specific routes?

No harm in specific routes.

But default routes are the ones which must always work, they represent
the last resort when everything else fails.  It is for this reason I
believe the default routes deserve special treatment - special option
type - in the DHCP messages.

>>> Are you working with hosts that do not have a generic routing
>>> table and only support a single default route?
>>
>> I am not sure about the term generic routing table... I think most
>> Hosts which support routes, support several of them, and several of
>> default routes.
>>
>> But, one may think about the very small platforms which have very
>> little memory and may hold a very limited number of routes... in
>> these cases the default route is the one kind of route which allows
>> it to reach the widest number of other Hosts in the Internet (every
>> other non-default but specific route helps it reach a smaller
>> number of Hosts).
>>
>> What do you think?
>
> I don't see the use case. Can't the DHCP client on the very small
> platform just install the default route first, then whatever other
> routes it can support, and ignore the rest?

Do you think there exist a DHCP way to say: "install the default route
first and, if you have enough memory, install these specific routes"?

> The number of routes will also be limited by MTU, so it will end up
> being very low anyway.

Hmmm... maybe.

Alex

>
> Simon



From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Sep 12 07:12:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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On 2011-09-12 10:02, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> I don't see the use case. Can't the DHCP client on the very small
>> platform just install the default route first, then whatever other
>> routes it can support, and ignore the rest?
> 
> Do you think there exist a DHCP way to say: "install the default route
> first and, if you have enough memory, install these specific routes"?

Maybe it can be written in the draft. For example:

Hosts MUST install routes in the order they are listed. If any routes
cannot be installed due to resource constraints, routes MAY be dropped
starting from the end.

With this, the operator can put the default route first and obtain the
behaviour you're describing.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Sep 12 07:17:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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Le 12/09/2011 16:14, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
> On 2011-09-12 10:02, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> I don't see the use case. Can't the DHCP client on the very
>>> small platform just install the default route first, then
>>> whatever other routes it can support, and ignore the rest?
>>
>> Do you think there exist a DHCP way to say: "install the default
>> route first and, if you have enough memory, install these specific
>> routes"?
>
> Maybe it can be written in the draft. For example:
>
> Hosts MUST install routes in the order they are listed. If any
> routes cannot be installed due to resource constraints, routes MAY be
> dropped starting from the end.

I think this could be achieved if we had 2 different types: one type for
default routes and one type for specific routes.  With that, the
specification would say that the type dr must always be installed,
whereas the ones sr (specific) would be installed only if place is left,
or similar.

In this way, the action of installing is at the Client's intelligence
and will, not at the Server's (the Server would list these options in
the message, without knowing how much memory has the Client).

> With this, the operator can put the default route first and obtain
> the behaviour you're describing.

Yes, if Server knew how much memory the Client had.

Alex

>
> Simon



From maximilien.mouton@gmail.com  Mon Sep 12 14:30:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Hi Gaurav,

Thank you for your review. See my answers inside.

Le 12/09/2011 07:10, Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi) a 閏rit :
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I read this draft, I think similar issue is also being discussed/solved
> by draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05 as well.
>

Can you say more about this discussion?

>
>
> I see that you are proposing to have lifetime and MAC address in the
> route option. Why do we want to communicate the lifetime of the route in
> this option and that too I guess you are proposing to have a upper limit
> of 150 minutes (9000 seconds) on that. What is the reason behind that.

Actually we are following section 6.2.1 of rfc 4861 but this value can
be discussed.

> What should be done after the expiry of this 150 minutes..?
> Information-Request..? or DHCP Renew.?

I tend to Information-Request.

>
> I don't think that router lifetime will be that short

I understand your comment. What do you propose? 7 days like proposed for 
a not default route?
Do you think this field should be 2 or 4 bytes long?


> and even if router
> lifetime expires, DHCPv6 server can just send RECONFIGURE.

I agree.

> Normally
> IPv6 addres lease time will not usually be that less.
>
>
>
> Further, What's the real need of having MAC/link address in the route
> list option as there already exists means to get it.

We assume that this option is useful because it gives the client the 
possibility to avoid waiting for na.

Thanks,

Maximilien

>
> Thanks,
>
> Gaurav
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, margaretw42@gmail.com, moore@network-heretics.com, denghui02@hotmail.com, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Teemu,

I think that is the best approach in order to get this document out
without launching a war about the integrity of the DNS namespace.

>> Private namespaces MUST only consist of subdomains of the domains communicated 
>> for nodes (e.g. subdomains of example.com)

I'm wondering whether that doesn't have to be a bit more elaborated.
Something like:

Private namespaces MUST only consist of subdomains of domains for which the
relevant operator provides authoritative name service. Thus, subdomains
of example.com are permitted in the private namespace served by an operator's
DNS servers only if the same operator provides an SOA record for example.com.

Thanks

   Brian

On 2011-09-12 20:08, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> I agree with that very reasonable suggestion. I think the problem described in 
> section 2.3 is one symptom of issues caused by non-uniqueness (and for which I 
> have not figured out automated solution).
> 
> I mostly rewrote (for the -04 draft version) section 7 "Considerations for 
> network administrators" as follows. Would that address this concern?
> --
> Network administrators deploying private namespaces should assist advanced 
> nodes in their DNS server selection process by providing information described 
> within this document.
> 
> Private namespaces MUST be globally unique in order to keep DNS unambiguous 
> and henceforth avoiding caching related issues and destination selection 
> problems (see section 2.3). An exception to this rule are domains utilized for 
> local name resolution (such as .local).
> 
> Private namespaces MUST only consist of subdomains of the domains communicated 
> for nodes (e.g. subdomains of example.com). This means that a DNS server MUST 
> NOT resolve any domains that are not globally resolvable and are not 
> subdomains of said communicated domains.
> 
> To mitigate against attacks against local namespaces, administrators utilizing 
> this tool SHOULD deploy DNSSEC for their zone.
> --
> 
> The .local remains open issue though, I encountered this also in homenet 
> mailing list.. well it works fine as long as node is not connected to multiple 
> local networks at the same time... If node is, then I guess the application 
> must be able to select the right local network interface to use..
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Teemu
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 10. syyskuuta 2011 00:01
>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>> Cc: moore@network-heretics.com; margaretw42@gmail.com;
>> mif@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
>> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
>>
>> Teemu,
>>
>> I think the reference to multiple namespaces in the requirements draft is 
>> too
>> short to really generate discussion, and in any case it's only an 
>> Informational
>> document.
>>
>> However, I was trying to be quite careful in what I wrote.
>>
>>>> if the network administrator just does not want names to be
>>>> resolvable on the public Internet.
>> That is one thing, and an *ambiguous* namespace is another.
>>
>> I guess I would like to see some MUSTs or MUST NOTs in the MIF draft or
>> elsewhere that make it clear that any domains that are not globally
>> resolvable must nevertheless be globally unique. That needs to be expressed
>> a bit more precisely and there might have to be an exception for .local.
>> However, if a host can see a DNS server from example.com, a rule could
>> be: that server MUST NOT resolve any domains that are not globally
>> resolvable and are not subdomains of example.com.
>>
>> I am sure there is a better way to express this. It just needs to guarantee 
>> a
>> strict hierarchy in the namespace.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 2011-09-09 18:15, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>>> Keith, Brian,
>>>
>>> The problem this draft is addressing has been acknowledged in the
>>> draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt section 4.1. The problem
>>> statement is already at the RFC editor's queue.
>>>
>>> Based on the acceptance of the problem, this WG was chartered with a
>>> goal
>>> of:
>>> --
>>>   1) DNS server selection solution: a specification for describing a way
>>>   for a network to communicate to nodes information required to perform
>>>   advanced DNS server selection at name resolution request granularity
>>>   in scenarios involving multiple namespaces. The specification shall
>>>   describe the information to be delivered for nodes and the protocol to
>>>   be used for delivery.
>>> --
>>>
>>> This draft is the solution that has been accepted as a WG work item.
>>>
>>> The topic has been discussed for a quite long time and I don't think
>>> there are any such surprises you refer to (except perhaps for
>>> individuals who just now start following the work).
>>>
>>> Furthermore, I cannot easily buy the argument (I hope I read your
>>> points
>>> right) that a solution should not be developed for an acknowledged
>>> problem out of fear of "legitimizing" the problematic behavior.
>>>
>>> I do agree BCP or similar might be nice to have, but would such BCP
>>> really make any difference e.g. if the network administrator just does
>>> not want names to be resolvable on the public Internet.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>> 	Teemu
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
>>>> Sent: 09. syyskuuta 2011 01:22
>>>> To: Brian E Carpenter
>>>> Cc: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere); margaretw42@gmail.com;
>>>> mif@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
>>>> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sep 8, 2011, at 5:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Teemu,
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2011-09-08 18:16, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>>>>>> Brian,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those
>>>>>> WGs (and DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned of
>>>>>> this
>>>> text:
>>>>>>>>   In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection
>> of
>>>>>>>>   correct route and destination and source addresses for the
>>>>>>>> actual
>>> IP
>>>>>>>>   connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
>>>>>>>>   addresses may be only usable on the network interface over
>>>>>>>> which
>>> the
>>>>>>>>   name was resolved on.
>>>>>> I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little about
>>>>>> bigger picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had few
>>>>>> IETFs back - without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route options
>>>>>> the system would not have worked properly) .. but if that text
>>>>>> creates an unwanted link or dependency or confusion, I think we can
>>>>>> drop the text just as well and focus on the document just to the
>>>>>> new options and leave this kind of additional system-level
>>>>>> consideration out of the
>>>> doc.
>>>>> As Andrew pointed out, the draft starts
>>>>>
>>>>>   "...from the premise that operators sometimes include private
>>>>>    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
>>>>>    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
>>>>>    answers from the public DNS."
>>>>>
>>>>> I believe that you will discover during IETF LC that many people
>>>>> have strong feelings about this premise; as Andrew implied,
>>>>> conceptually the DNS is a unified global namespace. This draft is a
>>>>> backdoor way of legitimising an ambiguous namespace. I don't think
>>>>> that will have an easy time in IETF LC, especially if it is dropped
>>>>> as a surprise into the DNS community. It's your choice, but I would
>>>>> suggest that exposing it to the DNS WGs now would be a smart move.
>>>> Frankly, I consider this very nearly a showstopper, in the sense that
>>>> MIF needs an extremely good reason to do this, and I haven't seen
>>>> even a hint
>>> of
>>>> such a reason.    You may recall that I raised this issue in Quebec,
>>> though
>>>> perhaps I was too polite about it.  (Since I hadn't read the document
>>>> yet,
>>> and
>>>> was coming late into the discussion, I wanted to give the group the
>>> benefit
>>>> of the doubt.)
>>>>
>>>> I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document
>>>> without the issue being raised.    I'm shocked that this issue appears to
>>> be a
>>>> surprise to the WG.  I think that by itself is likely a sign of a
>>>> serious
>>> process or
>>>> management failure.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> It goes further. The IETF has a longstanding issue with technology
>>>>> that encourages walled gardens. See for example RFC 3002. I think
>>>>> there will be quite some discussion, and this will definitely happen
>>>>> even if you try to remove the "system-level" considerations, because
>>>>> they are strongly implied anyway.
>>>>>
>>>>> Personally I'm not sure what I think about this, but it needs to be
>>>>> discussed in the community IMHO.
>>>> +1.
>>>>
>>>> Keith

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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On 2011-09-13 09:32, maximilien mouton wrote:
> Hi Gaurav,
>=20
> Thank you for your review. See my answers inside.
>=20
> Le 12/09/2011 07:10, Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi) a =C3=A9crit :

=2E..
>> and even if router
>> lifetime expires, DHCPv6 server can just send RECONFIGURE.
>=20
> I agree.=20

However, that has to be sent unicast to every DHCP client.
That makes it problematic for a large network.

    Brian


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Sep 12 18:22:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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On 2011-09-13 02:14, Simon Perreault wrote:
> On 2011-09-12 10:02, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> I don't see the use case. Can't the DHCP client on the very small
>>> platform just install the default route first, then whatever other
>>> routes it can support, and ignore the rest?
>> Do you think there exist a DHCP way to say: "install the default route
>> first and, if you have enough memory, install these specific routes"?
> 
> Maybe it can be written in the draft. For example:
> 
> Hosts MUST install routes in the order they are listed. If any routes
> cannot be installed due to resource constraints, routes MAY be dropped
> starting from the end.
> 
> With this, the operator can put the default route first and obtain the
> behaviour you're describing.

That won't work if the host also gets a default route from RA. There's
nothing to stop DHCPv6 and RA being used simultaneously, for different
prefixes, and providing different default routers.

   Brian

From maximilien.mouton@gmail.com  Mon Sep 12 21:38:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Hi Brian,

My answer below.

Le 13/09/2011 03:20, Brian E Carpenter a 茅crit :
> On 2011-09-13 09:32, maximilien mouton wrote:
>> Hi Gaurav,
>>
>> Thank you for your review. See my answers inside.
>>
>> Le 12/09/2011 07:10, Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi) a 茅crit :
>
> ...
>>> and even if router
>>> lifetime expires, DHCPv6 server can just send RECONFIGURE.
>>
>> I agree.
>
> However, that has to be sent unicast to every DHCP client.
> That makes it problematic for a large network.

In this case an Information-Request when client's lifetime expires (or
is close to) is sufficient especially if lifetime's upper limit is
higher.

Thanks

Maximilien

>
>      Brian
>

From ghalwasi@cisco.com  Mon Sep 12 22:46:14 2011
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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From: "Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi)" <ghalwasi@cisco.com>
To: "maximilien mouton" <maximilien.mouton@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Hi Maximilien,

>> I read this draft, I think similar issue is also being =
discussed/solved
>> by draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05 as well.
>>

>Can you say more about this discussion?

Draft [draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05] handles the cases of both =
default/other static route using one generic option. That's it I was =
able to gather in my one glance to this draft.

On Route lifetime and the length of it's field.
I strongly think that this field is unnecessary as I don't think default =
route (given by DHCPv6 server) will be that shortlived. Even if it is =
short lived, anyways a new message exchange needs to happen irrespective =
of this field. (either server initiated or client initiated.)

In ND, as the messages are quite periodic (in comparison to DHCPv6), =
having a lifetime in ND message makes sense. One of the primary use of =
having lifetime in ND is to advertise route as stale (by setting =
lifetime as zero).

The main purpose of having RECONFIGURE (sent by Server) message is to =
actually achieve the same thing. At the first place, I feel that default =
routes are not going to be that short lived and even if it is (in some =
scenarios), server can always use RECONFIGURE.

On MAC address issue.
Again, think that it's not a good idea to send MAC address of default =
router in DHCPv6 option. I will probably eat a lot of bandwidth in =
comparison to the benefit it can provide.

Thanks,
Gaurav

-----Original Message-----
From: maximilien mouton [mailto:maximilien.mouton@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2011 3:03 AM
To: Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi)
Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00

Hi Gaurav,

Thank you for your review. See my answers inside.

Le 12/09/2011 07:10, Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi) a =E9crit :
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I read this draft, I think similar issue is also being =
discussed/solved
> by draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05 as well.
>

Can you say more about this discussion?

>
>
> I see that you are proposing to have lifetime and MAC address in the
> route option. Why do we want to communicate the lifetime of the route =
in
> this option and that too I guess you are proposing to have a upper =
limit
> of 150 minutes (9000 seconds) on that. What is the reason behind that.

Actually we are following section 6.2.1 of rfc 4861 but this value can
be discussed.

> What should be done after the expiry of this 150 minutes..?
> Information-Request..? or DHCP Renew.?

I tend to Information-Request.

>
> I don't think that router lifetime will be that short

I understand your comment. What do you propose? 7 days like proposed for =

a not default route?
Do you think this field should be 2 or 4 bytes long?


> and even if router
> lifetime expires, DHCPv6 server can just send RECONFIGURE.

I agree.

> Normally
> IPv6 addres lease time will not usually be that less.
>
>
>
> Further, What's the real need of having MAC/link address in the route
> list option as there already exists means to get it.

We assume that this option is useful because it gives the client the=20
possibility to avoid waiting for na.

Thanks,

Maximilien

>
> Thanks,
>
> Gaurav
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

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Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, margaretw42@gmail.com, moore@network-heretics.com, denghui02@hotmail.com, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Brian,

Sounds good for me - included now for the next update.

Thank you,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: 13. syyskuuta 2011 04:16
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: moore@network-heretics.com; margaretw42@gmail.com;
> mif@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com; iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
>
> Teemu,
>
> I think that is the best approach in order to get this document out without
> launching a war about the integrity of the DNS namespace.
>
> >> Private namespaces MUST only consist of subdomains of the domains
> >> communicated for nodes (e.g. subdomains of example.com)
>
> I'm wondering whether that doesn't have to be a bit more elaborated.
> Something like:
>
> Private namespaces MUST only consist of subdomains of domains for which
> the relevant operator provides authoritative name service. Thus, subdomains
> of example.com are permitted in the private namespace served by an
> operator's DNS servers only if the same operator provides an SOA record for
> example.com.
>
> Thanks
>
>    Brian
>
> On 2011-09-12 20:08, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> > Brian,
> >
> > I agree with that very reasonable suggestion. I think the problem
> > described in section 2.3 is one symptom of issues caused by
> > non-uniqueness (and for which I have not figured out automated solution).
> >
> > I mostly rewrote (for the -04 draft version) section 7 "Considerations
> > for network administrators" as follows. Would that address this concern?
> > --
> > Network administrators deploying private namespaces should assist
> > advanced nodes in their DNS server selection process by providing
> > information described within this document.
> >
> > Private namespaces MUST be globally unique in order to keep DNS
> > unambiguous and henceforth avoiding caching related issues and
> > destination selection problems (see section 2.3). An exception to this
> > rule are domains utilized for local name resolution (such as .local).
> >
> > Private namespaces MUST only consist of subdomains of the domains
> > communicated for nodes (e.g. subdomains of example.com). This means
> > that a DNS server MUST NOT resolve any domains that are not globally
> > resolvable and are not subdomains of said communicated domains.
> >
> > To mitigate against attacks against local namespaces, administrators
> > utilizing this tool SHOULD deploy DNSSEC for their zone.
> > --
> >
> > The .local remains open issue though, I encountered this also in
> > homenet mailing list.. well it works fine as long as node is not
> > connected to multiple local networks at the same time... If node is,
> > then I guess the application must be able to select the right local 
> > network
> interface to use..
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Teemu
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: 10. syyskuuta 2011 00:01
> >> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> >> Cc: moore@network-heretics.com; margaretw42@gmail.com;
> mif@ietf.org;
> >> denghui02@hotmail.com
> >> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
> >>
> >> Teemu,
> >>
> >> I think the reference to multiple namespaces in the requirements
> >> draft is too short to really generate discussion, and in any case
> >> it's only an Informational document.
> >>
> >> However, I was trying to be quite careful in what I wrote.
> >>
> >>>> if the network administrator just does not want names to be
> >>>> resolvable on the public Internet.
> >> That is one thing, and an *ambiguous* namespace is another.
> >>
> >> I guess I would like to see some MUSTs or MUST NOTs in the MIF draft
> >> or elsewhere that make it clear that any domains that are not
> >> globally resolvable must nevertheless be globally unique. That needs
> >> to be expressed a bit more precisely and there might have to be an
> exception for .local.
> >> However, if a host can see a DNS server from example.com, a rule
> >> could
> >> be: that server MUST NOT resolve any domains that are not globally
> >> resolvable and are not subdomains of example.com.
> >>
> >> I am sure there is a better way to express this. It just needs to
> >> guarantee a strict hierarchy in the namespace.
> >>
> >> Regards
> >>    Brian Carpenter
> >>
> >> On 2011-09-09 18:15, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> >>> Keith, Brian,
> >>>
> >>> The problem this draft is addressing has been acknowledged in the
> >>> draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15.txt section 4.1. The problem
> >>> statement is already at the RFC editor's queue.
> >>>
> >>> Based on the acceptance of the problem, this WG was chartered with a
> >>> goal
> >>> of:
> >>> --
> >>>   1) DNS server selection solution: a specification for describing a way
> >>>   for a network to communicate to nodes information required to
> perform
> >>>   advanced DNS server selection at name resolution request granularity
> >>>   in scenarios involving multiple namespaces. The specification shall
> >>>   describe the information to be delivered for nodes and the protocol to
> >>>   be used for delivery.
> >>> --
> >>>
> >>> This draft is the solution that has been accepted as a WG work item.
> >>>
> >>> The topic has been discussed for a quite long time and I don't think
> >>> there are any such surprises you refer to (except perhaps for
> >>> individuals who just now start following the work).
> >>>
> >>> Furthermore, I cannot easily buy the argument (I hope I read your
> >>> points
> >>> right) that a solution should not be developed for an acknowledged
> >>> problem out of fear of "legitimizing" the problematic behavior.
> >>>
> >>> I do agree BCP or similar might be nice to have, but would such BCP
> >>> really make any difference e.g. if the network administrator just
> >>> does not want names to be resolvable on the public Internet.
> >>>
> >>> Best regards,
> >>>
> >>> 	Teemu
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
> >>>> Sent: 09. syyskuuta 2011 01:22
> >>>> To: Brian E Carpenter
> >>>> Cc: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere);
> margaretw42@gmail.com;
> >>>> mif@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> >>>> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Sep 8, 2011, at 5:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> Teemu,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 2011-09-08 18:16, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> >>>>>> Brian,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Thank you for review. I agree it is a good idea to consult those
> >>>>>> WGs (and DHC as well I suppose), but what makes you so concerned
> >>>>>> of this
> >>>> text:
> >>>>>>>>   In deployments where multiple namespaces are present,
> >>>>>>>> selection
> >> of
> >>>>>>>>   correct route and destination and source addresses for the
> >>>>>>>> actual
> >>> IP
> >>>>>>>>   connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
> >>>>>>>>   addresses may be only usable on the network interface over
> >>>>>>>> which
> >>> the
> >>>>>>>>   name was resolved on.
> >>>>>> I wrote that as I thought it would be useful to talk a little
> >>>>>> about bigger picture of some deployments (like in the demo we had
> >>>>>> few IETFs back - without presence of DHCPv6 more specific route
> >>>>>> options the system would not have worked properly) .. but if that
> >>>>>> text creates an unwanted link or dependency or confusion, I think
> >>>>>> we can drop the text just as well and focus on the document just
> >>>>>> to the new options and leave this kind of additional system-level
> >>>>>> consideration out of the
> >>>> doc.
> >>>>> As Andrew pointed out, the draft starts
> >>>>>
> >>>>>   "...from the premise that operators sometimes include private
> >>>>>    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
> >>>>>    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
> >>>>>    answers from the public DNS."
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I believe that you will discover during IETF LC that many people
> >>>>> have strong feelings about this premise; as Andrew implied,
> >>>>> conceptually the DNS is a unified global namespace. This draft is
> >>>>> a backdoor way of legitimising an ambiguous namespace. I don't
> >>>>> think that will have an easy time in IETF LC, especially if it is
> >>>>> dropped as a surprise into the DNS community. It's your choice,
> >>>>> but I would suggest that exposing it to the DNS WGs now would be a
> smart move.
> >>>> Frankly, I consider this very nearly a showstopper, in the sense
> >>>> that MIF needs an extremely good reason to do this, and I haven't
> >>>> seen even a hint
> >>> of
> >>>> such a reason.    You may recall that I raised this issue in Quebec,
> >>> though
> >>>> perhaps I was too polite about it.  (Since I hadn't read the
> >>>> document yet,
> >>> and
> >>>> was coming late into the discussion, I wanted to give the group the
> >>> benefit
> >>>> of the doubt.)
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm quite surprised that MIF was able to get this far with the document
> >>>> without the issue being raised.    I'm shocked that this issue appears 
> >>>> to
> >>> be a
> >>>> surprise to the WG.  I think that by itself is likely a sign of a
> >>>> serious
> >>> process or
> >>>> management failure.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> It goes further. The IETF has a longstanding issue with technology
> >>>>> that encourages walled gardens. See for example RFC 3002. I think
> >>>>> there will be quite some discussion, and this will definitely
> >>>>> happen even if you try to remove the "system-level"
> >>>>> considerations, because they are strongly implied anyway.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Personally I'm not sure what I think about this, but it needs to
> >>>>> be discussed in the community IMHO.
> >>>> +1.
> >>>>
> >>>> Keith

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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Tue, Sep 13, 2011 at 08:49:21AM +0000, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> Sounds good for me - included now for the next update.

I like this too.

A



-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From mrw@lilacglade.org  Tue Sep 13 04:54:35 2011
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Hi Andrew,

Thank you for this careful review, and your very helpful comments.  The =
draft authors should address these issues before the draft moves =
forward.

Margaret

On Sep 8, 2011, at 4:43 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
>=20
> On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 03:31:39PM +0800, Hui Deng wrote:
>> Based on the last IETF mif meeting, we are issueing working group =
last call for the document:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-03.txt
>=20
> I have read this document, and previous drafts.
>=20
> I have some comments.
>=20
> First, about nits: there are several places where the document needs a
> good once-over for correct usage, grammar, and spelling.  Articles
> seem to be missing in many places.  It'd be good to sort this out, but
> I can understand the document without this being fixed & I'm sure the
> RFC Editor will fix it anyway.  I'm not going to send a list of nits
> just now because I have too many substantive comments.
>=20
> As an overall comment, there are sections of the document that explain
> the motivation and background, and sections of the document that
> prescribe steps to be taken.  The former are informative, and the
> latter normative.  I suggest including near the beginning an overview
> stating what sections are informative and what are normative, and
> breaking those sections cleanly (i.e. no explanatory text in the
> normative sections).=20
>=20
> At the beginning of the draft we have this:
>=20
>   When multiple namespaces are visible for a node, some DNS servers
>   have information other servers do not have.  Because of that, a
>   multi-homed node cannot assume every DNS server is able to properly
>   answer for any query, but instead the node must be able to ask right
>   server for the information it needs.
>=20
> I've had a hard time expressing why this text has been bothering me,
> but I think I understand what it is: that text is not explicit enough
> that it is starting from the premise that the DNS is not a unified
> global namespace.  I think it needs another sentence, at the
> beginning, along the following lines:
>=20
>    We start from the premise that operators sometimes include private
>    namespaces in the answers they provide from DNS servers, and that
>    those private namespaces are at least as useful to clients as the
>    answers from the public DNS.
>=20
> The next paragraph is not really convincing as it stands:
>=20
>   An example of an application that benefits from multi-homing is a =
web
>   browser that commonly accesses many different destinations and needs
>   to be able to dynamically communicate over different network
>   interfaces.
>=20
> I think what that actually means is this:
>=20
>   An example of an application that benefits from multi-homing is a
>   web browser that commonly accesses many different destinations,
>   each of which is available only on one network.  The browser
>   therefore needs to be able to communicate over different network
>   interfaces, depending on the destination it is trying to reach.
>=20
> The key point here, I think, is that the networks are disparate and
> not actually all available via the public network.  By making these
> adjustments, it makes the document more open-handed about the fact
> it's trying to address: there are all kinds of pockets on the
> Internet, and you have to connect to different pockets via different
> means.
>=20
> In section 4.1, we have this:
>=20
>   When a DNS query needs to be made, the resolver SHOULD give highest
>   precedence to the DNS servers explicitly known to serve matching
>   suffixes or prefixes.
>=20
> I really dislike the term "suffix" here, and I'm not sure "prefix" is
> what you want either.  I think "suffix" really means "domain", right?
> That is, if I offer a DNS server that is high-priority for
> example.com, it can answer for anything from example.com all the way
> down.  No?  Similarly, you might just want "networks" for the reverse
> tree, since "prefix" doesn't exactly get it right: the network address
> is turned around in the DNS query.  (This also appears elsewhere in
> the draft, but I won't mention it again unless I'm proposing text.)
> "Prefix" is probably fine if you make it clear that you're providing
> the prefix of a network, and that it's the client's job to do the
> right thing with that prefix in order to formulate reverse-tree DNS
> queries.
>=20
> Next,
>=20
>   However, the resolver SHOULD take into account
>   different trust levels of pieces of DNS server selection information
>   the resolver may have received from node's network interfaces.  The
>   resolver SHOULD prefer DNS servers of trusted interfaces.
>=20
> Why isn't this MUST?  This entire procedure is hard for me to follow,
> in fact.  It seems to me that we have two different meanings of
> "trust" here, and I think that may be part of the problem.  The first
> meaning (trust1) is "a setting that comes with the information that
> DNS server S on interface I provides namespace N with trust-level T".
> This is a trust-value that is metadata provided by the provider of the
> name server address-interface binding.  The second meaning (trust2) is
> how much you, the client, believe the data you got: did you get the
> trust1 data in a way that you can be sure it's legitimate?  It seems
> to me that combining trust1 and trust2 into a single scale might be
> wrong, and I think that the last row in Figure 4 suggests this.  If I
> simply don't know whether the data I get on interface B is real or
> spoofed, why would I ever use that, even if it's "medium priority",
> over the data I can be sure is an unspoofed answer on interface A?
>=20
> Also, I think this sentence is missing an "un" before some "trusted":
>=20
>   The DNS servers of trusted interfaces may be of highest priority
>   only if trusted interfaces specifically configure DNS servers to be
>   of low priority.
>=20
> I think the discussion just after Figure 4 about revealing information
> about ongoing communications is total nonsense, and should be removed.
> If you want to put names in the DNS, they're never going to be secret.
> The attempts to use split-brain DNS and so on for hiding network
> resources are a completely misguided attempt at security by obscurity,
> and I don't think the draft should include any text that even implies
> this technique works.  Private DNS names leak all over the place, and
> if you think otherwise you're dreaming.
>=20
> Later, we have
>=20
>   Because DNSSEC provides cryptographic assurance of the integrity of
>   DNS data, data that can be validated under DNSSEC is necessarily to
>   be preferred over data that cannot be.  It follows that, if
>   validation is not performed by the host making the decision about
>   whether to trust the DNS data from a given interface, it cannot make
>   a decision to prefer data from any interface with any great
>   assurance: any response could be forged, and there is no way to
>   detect it without DNSSEC.
>=20
> That isn't true.  If you have a cryptographically strong connection to
> a DNS server and you know that it is doing DNS validation (because,
> for instance, your corporate overlords told you, "We do validation on
> the VPN DNS server"), you do in fact have a reason to prefer the
> answers from that server.  You might set DO and not CD, and get back
> the AD bit on your answer, giving you evidence that the validation was
> done by the server.  I think the paragraph can be rewritten this way
> (although this includes some explanatory material and some normative
> material; as I suggested above, perhaps that ought to be split).
>=20
>   Because DNSSEC provides cryptographic assurance of the integrity of
>   DNS data, data that can be validated under DNSSEC is necessarily to
>   be preferred over data that cannot be.  There are two ways that a
>   host can determine that data is valid under DNSSEC.  The first is
>   to perform DNSSEC validation itself.  The second is to have a
>   secure connection to an authenticated DNS server, and to rely on
>   that DNS server to perform DNSSEC validation (signalling that it
>   has done so using the AD bit).  If a DNS response is not proven to
>   be unmolested using DNSSEC, then a host cannot make a decision to
>   prefer data from any interface with any great assurance: any
>   response could be forged, and there is no way to detect the forgery
>   without DNSSEC.  Therefore, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT
>   proceed with a reply that cannot be validated using DNSSEC if DNS
>   queries sent to other servers are still pending.
>=20
> This instruction seems to contradict the previous text:
>=20
>   In the case of a trusted DNS server replying negatively to a =
question
>   having matching suffix, it will be for implementation to decide
>   whether to consider that as a final response, or whether to ask also
>   from other DNS servers.  The implementation decision may be based,
>   for example, on deployment or trust models.
>=20
> Instead of "matching suffix", we could say something like "from a DNS
> server that can provide answers for the queried name".  But I think
> what this is saying is that, if you get a validated NXDOMAIN from an
> interface, you're allowed to go on and ask other servers.  Even if the
> answer can't be validated?  If so, this seems to contradict the
> passages before it, and it's clearly an attack vector on DNSSEC's
> provable non-existence.  Some people think that feature is dumb, but
> it's part of what DNSSEC offers now, and it would be strange to
> introduce a way to turn it off.  I'd add a reference here to the
> "different trust anchor" discussion in Appendix B.  See also below.
>=20
> I can't see anything you can do about cases where a DNS server always
> lies to you.  On the other hand, if you do DNSSEC, those servers will
> always fail validation anyway, so we can hope they'll meet the fate
> they deserve.
>=20
> In section 4.2, I don't understand, "IPv6 prefixes should cover all
> the DNS suffixes configured in this option."  Maybe I've actually
> misunderstood the use of "prefix" and "suffix" in this document?
>=20
> In section 4.5, I find this odd:
>=20
>   The OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT is designed to coexist with
>   OPTION_DNS_SERVERS defined in [RFC3646].  The DNS servers configured
>   via OPTION_DNS_SERVERS MUST BE considered as default name servers
>   with medium preference.  When both options are received from the =
same
>   network interface and the OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains default
>   DNS server address, the resolver MUST make the decision which one to
>   prefer based on preferences.
>=20
> I read that to mean that, if you get both options and the
> OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains a default DNS server address, then
> the behaviour is up to you (i.e. undefined).  Why is that a MUST?  Why
> isn't it just "... the resolver MAY use whichever option it likes"?
>=20
> In the same section, does this
>=20
>   If both OPTION_DNS_SERVERS and OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contain the
>   same DNS server(s) IPv6 address(es), only one instance of each DNS
>   servers' IPv6 addresses shall be added to the DNS server list.
>=20
> mean "only add the same address of a DNS server to the server list
> once"?  The passage as it is reads to me as though you might throw
> away some addresses you get.
>=20
> In section 4.6., I think that it needs to be made clear that a bare
> name is first treated as a pre-DNS hostname before it encounters the
> DNS search list.  (Frankly, that entire mechanism is broken, and it
> would suit me just fine if the document said, "This algorithm is
> incompatible with the DNS search list and the OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST
> feature."  But I know people would scream about it.  It's still
> broken.)
>=20
> In 4.7, what about other things that could do context-sensitive
> referrals, like SRV?
>=20
> In A.1, the same discussion about revealing information as above
> pertains.
>=20
> Appendix B is interesting because it addresses a concern I have about
> what to do when validation succeeds on an NXDOMAIN, as discussed above
> under section 4.1.
>=20
> I hope these comments are useful.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Andrew
>=20
> --=20
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


From margaretw42@gmail.com  Tue Sep 13 04:58:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi Brian,

On Sep 8, 2011, at 12:07 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Has this document been reviewed in DNSEXT and DNSOP?

No, but this is a good thought...  I will talk to Jari and Hui about how =
best to get good review of this draft by DNS experts.  I'm not sure if =
we should just send mail to the DNSEXT and DNSOP WGs, or if we should =
ask for a DNS Directorate review.  Jari and Hui, what do you think?

> If not, I would strongly recommend that before asking the AD
> to review it in detail. I would expect considerable discussion of
> the following text and its consequences:
>=20
>>   In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of
>>   correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual =
IP
>>   connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
>>   addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which =
the
>>   name was resolved on.

I think there is a lot more acceptance, now, that these sorts of =
deployments do exist in the real world and need to be handled properly =
(otherwise they cause real-world problems) than there used to be in the =
IETF in the past.  We'll see how the discussion goes, but I'm expecting =
a lot less controversy on this point than we would have seen 5+ years =
ago.

Margaret



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: maximilien mouton <maximilien.mouton@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 12:40 AM, maximilien mouton wrote:
In this case an Information-Request when client's lifetime expires (or
is close to) is sufficient especially if lifetime's upper limit is
higher.

One thing to be crystal clear about is that even if an option is added that=
 contains a lifetime, it would be a major extension of the DHCP protocol to=
 propose that the client include that lifetime in its calculations for when=
 to renew.   Adding an option is a minor extension.   I would oppose a majo=
r extension for this purpose; I don't know how the working group as a whole=
 would feel about it, but I suspect there would be a great deal of skeptici=
sm.

The way lifetimes of configuration information are handled is either with t=
he IRT, in the case of stateless DHCPv6, or with the lease renewal timer, i=
n the case of stateful.   So if you put a lifetime in a route option, I don=
't see what good it would do.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 12:40 AM, maximilien mouton wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">In
 this case an Information-Request when client's lifetime expires (or<br>
is close to) is sufficient especially if lifetime's upper limit is<br>
higher.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>One thing to be crystal clear about is that even if an option is added=
 that contains a lifetime, it would be a major extension of the DHCP protoc=
ol to propose that the client include that lifetime in its calculations for=
 when to renew. &nbsp; Adding an option
 is a minor extension. &nbsp; I would oppose a major extension for this pur=
pose; I don't know how the working group as a whole would feel about it, bu=
t I suspect there would be a great deal of skepticism.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The way lifetimes of configuration information are handled is either w=
ith the IRT, in the case of stateless DHCPv6, or with the lease renewal tim=
er, in the case of stateful. &nbsp; So if you put a lifetime in a route opt=
ion, I don't see what good it would do.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Sep 13 07:29:19 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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Brian E Carpenter wrote, on 09/12/2011 09:24 PM:
> On 2011-09-13 02:14, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> On 2011-09-12 10:02, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> I don't see the use case. Can't the DHCP client on the very small
>>>> platform just install the default route first, then whatever other
>>>> routes it can support, and ignore the rest?
>>> Do you think there exist a DHCP way to say: "install the default route
>>> first and, if you have enough memory, install these specific routes"?
>>
>> Maybe it can be written in the draft. For example:
>>
>> Hosts MUST install routes in the order they are listed. If any routes
>> cannot be installed due to resource constraints, routes MAY be dropped
>> starting from the end.
>>
>> With this, the operator can put the default route first and obtain the
>> behaviour you're describing.
> 
> That won't work if the host also gets a default route from RA. There's
> nothing to stop DHCPv6 and RA being used simultaneously, for different
> prefixes, and providing different default routers.

I'm not following you.
- That's not a problem I'm trying to solve with the above proposal.
- Even with a separate DHCP option dedicated to the default route, I don't see
how the problem you mentioned gets solved.

Simon
-- 
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Sep 13 09:16:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 15:01, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 12:40 AM, maximilien mouton wrote:
>> In this case an Information-Request when client's lifetime expires
>> (or is close to) is sufficient especially if lifetime's upper limit
>> is higher.
>
> One thing to be crystal clear about is that even if an option is
> added that contains a lifetime, it would be a major extension of the
> DHCP protocol to propose that the client include that lifetime in its
>  calculations for when to renew. Adding an option is a minor
> extension. I would oppose a major extension for this purpose; I don't
> know how the working group as a whole would feel about it, but I
> suspect there would be a great deal of skepticism.
>
> The way lifetimes of configuration information are handled is either
>  with the IRT, in the case of stateless DHCPv6, or with the lease
> renewal timer, in the case of stateful. So if you put a lifetime in a
> route option, I don't see what good it would do.

I agree DHCP has its separate means to deal with lifetimes.

Default route (not route in general) has a particular lifetime
characteristic when managed with ND.

It is good that lifetime of ND and of DHCP are coherent when used on
default route.

Alex

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 07:48, Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi) a 閏rit :
> Hi Maximilien,
>
>>> I read this draft, I think similar issue is also being
>>> discussed/solved by draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05 as well.
>>>
>
>> Can you say more about this discussion?
>
> Draft [draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05] handles the cases of both
> default/other static route using one generic option. That's it I was
>  able to gather in my one glance to this draft.

Clarification: do you actually mean
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 (which is a WG item) instead of
draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05?

> On Route lifetime and the length of it's field. I strongly think that
> this field is unnecessary as I don't think default route (given by
> DHCPv6 server) will be that shortlived. Even if it is short lived,
> anyways a new message exchange needs to happen irrespective of this
> field. (either server initiated or client initiated.)
>
> In ND, as the messages are quite periodic (in comparison to DHCPv6),

PEriodicity of ND messages can be tweaked at knob.

Also, DHCP can be quite verbose.

In a WiFi hotspot setting of several APs I see DHCP messages as often as
every minute, or worse - depends on user physical speed - which is
unpredictable.  The quicker the movement, the more often DHCP messages
happen.

> having a lifetime in ND message makes sense. One of the primary use
> of having lifetime in ND is to advertise route as stale (by setting
> lifetime as zero).

Hmm.. yes and no.

Yes prefixes in ND structures may become stale in time, or triggered.

No, thinking the "Router Lifetime" (not "route lifetime") set to 0 in an
RA means that is a default router, and does not mean that is a stale route.

> The main purpose of having RECONFIGURE (sent by Server) message is to
> actually achieve the same thing. At the first place, I feel that
> default routes are not going to be that short lived and even if it is
> (in some scenarios), server can always use RECONFIGURE.

I agree there are a number of choices of what happens when lifetime of a
default route expires.  We have not implemented this because we don't
know for sure what should happen.

> On MAC address issue. Again, think that it's not a good idea to send
>  MAC address of default router in DHCPv6 option. I will probably eat
> a lot of bandwidth in comparison to the benefit it can provide.

The benefit of having (optional) MAC address in the DHCP Advertise next
to the IP address of the default router is that it avoids doing NS-NA to
solve that IP address into a MAC address.

MAC address is 48bit and a pair of NS-NA messages is bigger in terms of
message size.

Alex


> Thanks, Gaurav
>
> -----Original Message----- From: maximilien mouton
> [mailto:maximilien.mouton@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, September 13,
> 2011 3:03 AM To: Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi) Cc: mif@ietf.org Subject:
> Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
>
> Hi Gaurav,
>
> Thank you for your review. See my answers inside.
>
> Le 12/09/2011 07:10, Gaurav Halwasia (ghalwasi) a 閏rit :
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>>
>> I read this draft, I think similar issue is also being
>> discussed/solved by draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05 as well.
>>
>
> Can you say more about this discussion?
>
>>
>>
>> I see that you are proposing to have lifetime and MAC address in
>> the route option. Why do we want to communicate the lifetime of the
>> route in this option and that too I guess you are proposing to have
>> a upper limit of 150 minutes (9000 seconds) on that. What is the
>> reason behind that.
>
> Actually we are following section 6.2.1 of rfc 4861 but this value
> can be discussed.
>
>> What should be done after the expiry of this 150 minutes..?
>> Information-Request..? or DHCP Renew.?
>
> I tend to Information-Request.
>
>>
>> I don't think that router lifetime will be that short
>
> I understand your comment. What do you propose? 7 days like proposed
>  for a not default route? Do you think this field should be 2 or 4
> bytes long?
>
>
>> and even if router lifetime expires, DHCPv6 server can just send
>> RECONFIGURE.
>
> I agree.
>
>> Normally IPv6 addres lease time will not usually be that less.
>>
>>
>>
>> Further, What's the real need of having MAC/link address in the
>> route list option as there already exists means to get it.
>
> We assume that this option is useful because it gives the client the
> possibility to avoid waiting for na.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Maximilien
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Gaurav
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



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On Sep 13, 2011, at 12:18 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
It is good that lifetime of ND and of DHCP are coherent when used on
default route.

Could you restate your point more explicitly?   I find that I could interpr=
et your response to mean either that you think that the major extension to =
DHCP is required, or that it is not.


--_000_3D0B36618A8F4BB2A8EF25007BEAF66Cnominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 12:18 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">It
 is good that lifetime of ND and of DHCP are coherent when used on<br>
default route.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Could you restate your point more explicitly? &nbsp; I find that I cou=
ld interpret your response to mean either that you think that the major ext=
ension to DHCP is required, or that it is not.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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Le 13/09/2011 18:58, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 12:18 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> It is good that lifetime of ND and of DHCP are coherent when used
>> on default route.
>
> Could you restate your point more explicitly? I find that I could
> interpret your response to mean either that you think that the major
>  extension to DHCP is required, or that it is not.

Allow me explain myself.

I am not sure what is meant by a major extension to DHCP.  Generally
speaking I oppose major rehauling of such vast software as DHCP
benefitting such huge installed base.

But I do believe a different option type is needed to communicate the
default route (different than the option type used in general for route
option for DHCP).

In the particular case of default route being communicated by DHCP (not
generally any routes communicated by DHCP) I believe that DHCP should
use a lifetime for default route in a way that is coherent with how ND
communicates that default route.

The lifetime fields that DHCP typically communicates are of different
length than the lifetime field used by ND about default router (32bit vs
16bit if I am not mistaken).

If that implies a major rehaul to DHCP implementation of timing in
general then I would oppose suggesting such a change.

If that implies that DHCP implementation does not change its way of
managing its 32bit timing for usual DHCP matters, but just stores 16bit
Default Route lifetime values in a conf file, and communicates these
fields to Client in a DHCP Message, then I would agree with it.

If that implies that ND should be modified such at the expiration of the
Default Router lifetime it fires a RS _and_ (optionally) a DHCP Request
ORO 64 asking anew the Default Router, then I would not oppose it either.

Does this explanation add to clarity of my initially short phrase?

Alex


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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Hi Ted,

Le 13/09/2011 15:01, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 12:40 AM, maximilien mouton wrote: In this case
> an Information-Request when client's lifetime expires (or is close
> to) is sufficient especially if lifetime's upper limit is higher.
>
> One thing to be crystal clear about is that even if an option is
> added that contains a lifetime, it would be a major extension of the
>  DHCP protocol to propose that the client include that lifetime in
> its calculations for when to renew.

Even if I grant It would imply big changes in DHCP, I think it would be
interesting for DHCP to imitate ND dynamic behavior because in this
draft we are trying to challenge ND by allowing DHCP to provide an
entire IP/Internet configuration by its own.

Best regards,

Maximilien

> Adding an option is a minor extension.   I would oppose a major
> extension for this purpose; I don't know how the working group as a
> whole would feel about it, but I suspect there would be a great deal
> of skepticism.
>
> The way lifetimes of configuration information are handled is either
>  with the IRT, in the case of stateless DHCPv6, or with the lease
> renewal timer, in the case of stateful.   So if you put a lifetime in
> a route option, I don't see what good it would do.
>
>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 1:26 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
Does this explanation add to clarity of my initially short phrase?

I think so, yes.   I think it's fine to have an option in the config file t=
hat specifies a default route, or routes in general.   Putting a lifetime o=
n that, I think, is impractical.   If the administrator wants a short lifet=
ime on these routes, they should be setting a short lifetime on the address=
es offered by the DHCP server, so that renewals come often enough to meet t=
his need.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 1:26 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Does
 this explanation add to clarity of my initially short phrase?<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I think so, yes. &nbsp; I think it's fine to have an option in the con=
fig file that specifies a default route, or routes in general. &nbsp; Putti=
ng a lifetime on that, I think, is impractical. &nbsp; If the administrator=
 wants a short lifetime on these routes, they should
 be setting a short lifetime on the addresses offered by the DHCP server, s=
o that renewals come often enough to meet this need.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Maximilien MOUTON <maximouton@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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References: <3CF88B99A9ED504197498BC6F6F04B81040FBDA9@XMB-BGL-41E.cisco.com> <4E6E7A72.9030208@gmail.com> <4E6EAFC2.5060906@gmail.com> <4E6EDEA8.3080108@gmail.com> <CFDF82EE-052B-4A61-AE1B-152337822B6E@nominum.com> <4E6F967B.5030909@gmail.com>
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Maximilien MOUTON wrote:
Even if I grant It would imply big changes in DHCP, I think it would be
interesting for DHCP to imitate ND dynamic behavior because in this
draft we are trying to challenge ND by allowing DHCP to provide an
entire IP/Internet configuration by its own.

We never had a TTL on the route offered in DHCPv4.   Why is DHCPv6 differen=
t?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Maximilien MOUTON wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Even
 if I grant It would imply big changes in DHCP, I think it would be<br>
interesting for DHCP to imitate ND dynamic behavior because in this<br>
draft we are trying to challenge ND by allowing DHCP to provide an<br>
entire IP/Internet configuration by its own.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>We never had a TTL on the route offered in DHCPv4. &nbsp; Why is DHCPv=
6 different?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 19:55, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 1:26 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Does this explanation add to clarity of my initially short phrase?
>
> I think so, yes. I think it's fine to have an option in the config
> file that specifies a default route, or routes in general. Putting a
>  lifetime on that, I think, is impractical.

I can see the impracticality aspect reflected in the difference
16bit-vs-32bit ND-DHCP.

But when a Client receives a DHCP Advertise with fields about a default
router then it should copy these fields into local existing data
structures.  These data structures about the default route are what ND
maintains, and that includes a lifetime field.

A Client could ignore that lifetime field of the ND data structure, and
consider that entry permanent forever.

Or it could try to manage the time of life of that default router entry
in a coherent manner DHCP+ND, which implies deciding, among other
things, what to do when lifetime expires.

If the expiration of the DHCP lifetime implies triggering _only_ DHCP
messaging that would be less advantageous.

> If the administrator wants a short lifetime on these routes, they
> should be setting a short lifetime on the addresses offered by the
> DHCP server, so that renewals come often enough to meet this need.

I find it to be a stretch to link the lifetime of addresses to lifetime
of routes in the routing table.

It is possible that a Client does not have any address assigned by DHCP,
but needs a default router assigned by DHCP.  E.g. when using link-local
addresses (self formed) and be part of some global multicast group.

Alex


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 2:06 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
I find it to be a stretch to link the lifetime of addresses to lifetime
of routes in the routing table.

Could you please clearly articulate a use case where this option is necessa=
ry, and the existing proposed option is not adequate?   Please do not menti=
on operating system data structures.   Please do not say "I find it to be t=
he case that.."   Without a use case, I just don't see the point in discuss=
ing this further.


--_000_B987CA14569C428C8D8AC97A0E42EF48nominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 2:06 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I
 find it to be a stretch to link the lifetime of addresses to lifetime<br>
of routes in the routing table.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Could you please clearly articulate a use case where this option is ne=
cessary, and the existing proposed option is not adequate? &nbsp; Please do=
 not mention operating system data structures. &nbsp; Please do not say &qu=
ot;I find it to be the case that..&quot; &nbsp; Without a
 use case, I just don't see the point in discussing this further.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Sep 13 11:24:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 02:22 PM:
> Could you please clearly articulate a use case where this option is necessary,
> and the existing proposed option is not adequate?   Please do not mention
> operating system data structures.   Please do not say "I find it to be the case
> that.."   Without a use case, I just don't see the point in discussing this further.

+1

Simon
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Sep 13 11:28:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 19:56, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Maximilien MOUTON wrote:
>> Even if I grant It would imply big changes in DHCP, I think it
>> would be interesting for DHCP to imitate ND dynamic behavior
>> because in this draft we are trying to challenge ND by allowing
>> DHCP to provide an entire IP/Internet configuration by its own.
>
> We never had a TTL on the route offered in DHCPv4. Why is DHCPv6
> different?

Did DHCPv4 already offer routes?  Is there a document thanks?

This is quite an interesting question, and at first it may confuse.

I suppose you mean "Time To Live", as it could be the lifetime of a
route (and not as the TTL field of IPv4 datagrams which is an integer of
hops, as hopcount, despite its "Time" in "TTL").

In this sense, indeed, the question can be raised why a route
communicated with DHCP should have a lifetime associated with it.  And
answers exist.

In another sense, in IPv6 the TTL of IP datagrams (the hopcount, not the
time value) is "Hop Limit".  ND's RA does communicate a suggested Hop
Limit value for end hosts to configure on their local data structures.
E.g. RFC4861 uses a "Cur Hop Limit" value in an RA.

We have debated locally about proposing that "Cur Hop Limit" in DHCP as
well, alternatively to it being communicated by DHCP.

(sorry for dissecting the TTL question).

Alex

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 20:22, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 2:06 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> I find it to be a stretch to link the lifetime of addresses to
>> lifetime of routes in the routing table.
>
> Could you please clearly articulate a use case where this option is
> necessary, and the existing proposed option is not adequate? Please
> do not mention operating system data structures. Please do not say
> "I find it to be the case that.." Without a use case, I just don't
> see the point in discussing this further.

What do you mean by "use case" so I can better detail how this default 
route option is necessary, thanks.

The existing proposed option does not accommodate several use-cases.

One particular case is a 3G+ operator using terminals whose default
routes are under the form "0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 hso0" remark no address for
next hop, but an interface name (existing option does not communicate
interface names).  3G is mentioned as a use case in
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 yet I believe 3G+ is not covered.
  Can I thus suggest that existing option is not adequate?

With respect to lifetimes: if you do not agree discussing lifetimes now
then you may agree discussing lifetimes when implementation feedback of
existing option is out.  I suppose there is currently no implementation
of the existing option, whereas implementation of
draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 does exist, as reflected in
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01166.html

Alex


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 2:51 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
With respect to lifetimes: if you do not agree discussing lifetimes now
then you may agree discussing lifetimes when implementation feedback of
existing option is out.  I suppose there is currently no implementation
of the existing option, whereas implementation of
draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 does exist, as reflected in
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01166.html

How does the existing implementation handle renewal?

What do you mean by "use case" so I can better detail how this default rout=
e option is necessary, thanks.

The 3G+ scenario is the first use case you've presented, so thanks for that=
.

If interface names are in fact required, that's interesting.   I really don=
't understand how that could work, though, since the DHCP server has no way=
 to know what the client operating system is calling the interface.

Also, I'm a bit confused by the idea of an interface route with no router a=
ddress in IPv6.   I will admit to being something of a tyro when it comes t=
o these things, but I don't understand how that would work.   Does the clie=
nt simply multicast every packet?   Is there an RFC or draft that documents=
 how this works?


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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 2:51 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">With
 respect to lifetimes: if you do not agree discussing lifetimes now<br>
then you may agree discussing lifetimes when implementation feedback of<br>
existing option is out. &nbsp;I suppose there is currently no implementatio=
n<br>
of the existing option, whereas implementation of<br>
draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 does exist, as reflected in<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01166.html">=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01166.html</a></span></=
blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>How does the existing implementation handle renewal?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">What do you mean by &quot;use case&quot; so I can=
 better detail how this default route option is necessary, thanks.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>The 3G&#43; scenario is the first use case you've presented, so thanks=
 for that.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If interface names are in fact required, that's interesting. &nbsp; I =
really don't understand how that could work, though, since the DHCP server =
has no way to know what the client operating system is calling the interfac=
e.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Also, I'm a bit confused by the idea of an interface route with no rou=
ter address in IPv6. &nbsp; I will admit to being something of a tyro when =
it comes to these things, but I don't understand how that would work. &nbsp=
; Does the client simply multicast every packet?
 &nbsp; Is there an RFC or draft that documents how this works?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 03:15 PM:
> Also, I'm a bit confused by the idea of an interface route with no router
> address in IPv6.   I will admit to being something of a tyro when it comes to
> these things, but I don't understand how that would work.   Does the client
> simply multicast every packet?   Is there an RFC or draft that documents how
> this works?

I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need the next hop's
L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it gets at the other end. The
classic example is PPP.

Simon
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 3:20 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need the next =
hop's
L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it gets at the other end. Th=
e
classic example is PPP.

Okay, that sort of makes sense, but it seems like it's impossible for the D=
HCP server to know what that interface is called, and easy to just have the=
 client set up the routing since it knows what it's doing.


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<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 3:20 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I'm
 guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need the next hop=
's<br>
L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it gets at the other end. Th=
e<br>
classic example is PPP.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Okay, that sort of makes sense, but it seems like it's impossible for =
the DHCP server to know what that interface is called, and easy to just hav=
e the client set up the routing since it knows what it's doing.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_460A90E17A38484EBA5562F080478DB3nominumcom_--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Sep 13 12:42:16 2011
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Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the IETF.

	Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced Nodes
	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
                          Jun-ya Kato
                          Ted Lemon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2011-09-13

   A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
   which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
   receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
   networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
   namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
   needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
   contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that
   can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
   informed DNS server selection decisions.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.=
txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.t=
xt

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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 03:41 PM:
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 3:20 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need the next hop's
>> L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it gets at the other end. The
>> classic example is PPP.
> 
> Okay, that sort of makes sense, but it seems like it's impossible for the DHCP
> server to know what that interface is called, and easy to just have the client
> set up the routing since it knows what it's doing.

Agreed.

In any case it's still possible to describe a P-t-P route using the remote
endpoint's IP address instead of the interface name or index. So IMHO the 3G use
case is supported by the current draft.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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Hi all,

I wanted to share the current working version where I have accommodated
feedback I've received this far (I need to check if I've missed any, there
has been quite a bunch) and also fixed quite some nits. I changed title to
"multi-interfaced" from "multi-homed" in recollection if discussion with
Brian on v6ops list earlier.

I have two questions:
- is it ok to have ip6.arpa and in-addr.arpa in both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6
options?
- should the question of "The resolver MUST take into account differences in
trust levels of pieces of received DNS server selection information." Be
MAY/SHOULD/MUST? Current text says MUST.

Thank you for all feedback,

	Teemu



> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 13. syyskuuta 2011 22:42
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the
> IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced
> Nodes
> 	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
>                           Jun-ya Kato
>                           Ted Lemon
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 25
> 	Date            : 2011-09-13
> 
>    A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
>    which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
>    receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
>    networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
>    namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
>    needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
>    contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that
>    can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
>    informed DNS server selection decisions.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-
> 04.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.tx
t
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 21:46, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
> Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 03:41 PM:
>> On Sep 13, 2011, at 3:20 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>> I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need
>>> the next hop's L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it
>>> gets at the other end. The classic example is PPP.
>>
>> Okay, that sort of makes sense, but it seems like it's impossible
>> for the DHCP server to know what that interface is called, and easy
>> to just have the client set up the routing since it knows what it's
>> doing.
>
> Agreed.
>
> In any case it's still possible to describe a P-t-P route using the
> remote endpoint's IP address instead of the interface name or index.

Except that when that default route is given by the DHCP Server this
latter may not know the remote endpoint's IP address.  It may be for
this reason why currently is a "0.0.0.0"; and also because it changes
with every new attachement which does not involve a new DHCP exchange.

One alternative could be to specify that the Client adds that default
route on the interface on which it received the Advertise.  Without this
clarification the Client does not know what to do with a "0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0" default route received in a DHCP message.

There may exist other alternatives.

But spec should say what the Client should do about a "0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0"
default route otherwise it can't insert it in its forwarding information
base.

Alex



  So IMHO the 3G use
> case is supported by the current draft.
>
> Simon


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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 21:41, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 3:20 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need
>> the next hop's L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it
>> gets at the other end. The classic example is PPP.
>
> Okay, that sort of makes sense, but it seems like it's impossible
> for the DHCP server to know what that interface is called, and easy
> to just have the client set up the routing since it knows what it's
> doing.

A Client with multiple interfaces has difficulty to set up its default
route properly when all the DHCP Server tells it is  a "0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0".

Alex

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Le 13/09/2011 21:20, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
> Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 03:15 PM:
>> Also, I'm a bit confused by the idea of an interface route with no
>> router address in IPv6.   I will admit to being something of a tyro
>> when it comes to these things, but I don't understand how that
>> would work.   Does the client simply multicast every packet?   Is
>> there an RFC or draft that documents how this works?
>
> I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need the
> next hop's L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it gets at
> the other end. The classic example is PPP.

YEs, it is a "no ARP" interface, but in some 3G+ it is not PPP.

Yes, the client just sends it down the tube.

But no, the Client can't set up that default route when all is being
given is "0.0.0.0".  It must tell the interface name.  The Client by
itself is not capable to decide how to insert that default router entry
in its routing table, it just can't solve "0.0.0.0" on some interface
name so it must be told the interface name by some spec or mechanism.

Alex

>
> Simon


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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 21:15, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 2:51 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> With respect to lifetimes: if you do not agree discussing lifetimes
>> now then you may agree discussing lifetimes when implementation
>> feedback of existing option is out. I suppose there is currently no
>> implementation of the existing option, whereas implementation of
>> draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 does exist, as reflected in
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01166.html
>
> How does the existing implementation handle renewal?

The existing implementation of draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 does not
handle renewal.  We're facing too many options about it: should it
RENEW?  Should it send an RS as well?  This is up to debate.  But it is
related only to the default route, not the other routes.

Remark the debate comes from the lifetime of ND as well.

>> What do you mean by "use case" so I can better detail how this
>> default route option is necessary, thanks.
>
> The 3G+ scenario is the first use case you've presented, so thanks
> for that.
>
> If interface names are in fact required, that's interesting. I really
>  don't understand how that could work, though, since the DHCP server
> has no way to know what the client operating system is calling the
> interface.
>
> Also, I'm a bit confused by the idea of an interface route with no
> router address in IPv6. I will admit to being something of a tyro
> when it comes to these things, but I don't understand how that would
> work. Does the client simply multicast every packet? Is there an RFC
> or draft that documents how this works?

Just puts it on the pipe, but needs to know on which pipe when several
interfaces are available.

I would like to add further:
- we do not try to suggest problems for others to solve, but would like
   to participate in the solution space.
- in the use case of use Mobile IP, the default route on a 3G+ terminal
   points actually to a virtual interface tunnel name, and not to a real
   interface.  (the real interface is used as target of a host-specific
   route towards the Mobile IP home agent.)
- in the case of using a v6-v4 transition method, the default IPv6
   route points to a virtual interface as well, and not to a real
   interface.  In this case as well, the default route communicated by
   DHCPv6 to a multiply-interfaced Client needs potentially much more
   than simply dst address of the default router.

Alex

>


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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 20:26, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
> Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 02:22 PM:
>> Could you please clearly articulate a use case where this option is
>> necessary, and the existing proposed option is not adequate?
>> Please do not mention operating system data structures.   Please do
>> not say "I find it to be the case that.."   Without a use case, I
>> just don't see the point in discussing this further.
>
> +1

-1

One particular use case is:

DHCP communicates a default route without lifetime to Client.

Client inserts the default route without lifetime.

Some implementations may set that mandatory ND local field to arbitrary
values- some will expire it some won't.

Some Clients will run RS after that time others won't.

One other case is the following, for WiFi hotspot:

DHCP communicates the default route wihtout MAC address

Client will receive the defualt route and install it.

When it first uses it it will necessarily generate an NS-NA in order to
solve the default router's address into the MAC address.  This
additional NS-NA is noise on wire, compared to if the MAC address were
communicated in the first place.

Alex

>
> Simon


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 4:51 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
The existing implementation of draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 does not
handle renewal.  We're facing too many options about it: should it
RENEW?  Should it send an RS as well?  This is up to debate.  But it is
related only to the default route, not the other routes.

That doesn't even make sense.   Why does a default route need a lifetime, b=
ut the other routes don't?   Why do we need a default route option at all? =
  It doesn't look like the use case you've proposed justifies this option.


--_000_A98471C4145F4D69990B981577A6135Dnominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 4:51 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">The
 existing implementation of draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 does not<br>
handle renewal. &nbsp;We're facing too many options about it: should it<br>
RENEW? &nbsp;Should it send an RS as well? &nbsp;This is up to debate. &nbs=
p;But it is<br>
related only to the default route, not the other routes.</span></blockquote=
>
</div>
<br>
<div>That doesn't even make sense. &nbsp; Why does a default route need a l=
ifetime, but the other routes don't? &nbsp; Why do we need a default route =
option at all? &nbsp; It doesn't look like the use case you've proposed jus=
tifies this option.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2011 21:31:03 +0000
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References: <3CF88B99A9ED504197498BC6F6F04B81040FBDA9@XMB-BGL-41E.cisco.com> <4E6E7A72.9030208@gmail.com> <4E6EAFC2.5060906@gmail.com> <4E6EDEA8.3080108@gmail.com> <CFDF82EE-052B-4A61-AE1B-152337822B6E@nominum.com> <4E6F825C.3080303@gmail.com> <3D0B3661-8A8F-4BB2-A8EF-25007BEAF66C@nominum.com> <4E6F923F.7090304@gmail.com> <7061CEB8-8084-41D5-B31E-9F8E3B6C7091@nominum.com> <4E6F9B91.7010503@gmail.com> <B987CA14-569C-428C-8D8A-C97A0E42EF48@nominum.com> <4E6FA64E.7020801@gmail.com> <82337D11-0A39-4A10-AA0E-1E81B09DBA4F@nominum.com> <4E6FACF6.5000007@viagenie.ca>,<4E6FC0AE.5000108@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Could you please be more specific what is this 3G+? I mean use of DHCPv4 fo=
r address config is extremely rare on real 3GPP accesses and stateful DHCPv=
6 for address config is not on any 3GPP spec version (save PD) at least..

Sent from my Windows Phone
________________________________
From: ext Alexandru Petrescu
Sent: 13.9.2011 23:44
To: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00

Le 13/09/2011 21:20, Simon Perreault a =E9crit :
> Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 03:15 PM:
>> Also, I'm a bit confused by the idea of an interface route with no
>> router address in IPv6.   I will admit to being something of a tyro
>> when it comes to these things, but I don't understand how that
>> would work.   Does the client simply multicast every packet?   Is
>> there an RFC or draft that documents how this works?
>
> I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need the
> next hop's L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it gets at
> the other end. The classic example is PPP.

YEs, it is a "no ARP" interface, but in some 3G+ it is not PPP.

Yes, the client just sends it down the tube.

But no, the Client can't set up that default route when all is being
given is "0.0.0.0".  It must tell the interface name.  The Client by
itself is not capable to decide how to insert that default router entry
in its routing table, it just can't solve "0.0.0.0" on some interface
name so it must be told the interface name by some spec or mechanism.

Alex

>
> Simon

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<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt">Could you ple=
ase be more specific what is this 3G&#43;? I mean use of DHCPv4 for address=
 config is extremely rare on real 3GPP accesses and stateful DHCPv6 for add=
ress config is not on any 3GPP spec version
 (save PD) at least..<br>
<br>
Sent from my Windows Phone<br>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<span style=3D"font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:b=
old">From:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">ext Al=
exandru Petrescu</span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:b=
old">Sent:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">13.9.2=
011 23:44</span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:b=
old">To:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">mif@ie=
tf.org</span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:b=
old">Subject:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Re: [m=
if] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00</span><br>
<br>
</div>
<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;">
<div class=3D"PlainText">Le 13/09/2011 21:20, Simon Perreault a =E9crit :<b=
r>
&gt; Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 03:15 PM:<br>
&gt;&gt; Also, I'm a bit confused by the idea of an interface route with no=
<br>
&gt;&gt; router address in IPv6.&nbsp;&nbsp; I will admit to being somethin=
g of a tyro<br>
&gt;&gt; when it comes to these things, but I don't understand how that<br>
&gt;&gt; would work.&nbsp;&nbsp; Does the client simply multicast every pac=
ket?&nbsp;&nbsp; Is<br>
&gt;&gt; there an RFC or draft that documents how this works?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need the<=
br>
&gt; next hop's L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it gets at<b=
r>
&gt; the other end. The classic example is PPP.<br>
<br>
YEs, it is a &quot;no ARP&quot; interface, but in some 3G&#43; it is not PP=
P.<br>
<br>
Yes, the client just sends it down the tube.<br>
<br>
But no, the Client can't set up that default route when all is being<br>
given is &quot;0.0.0.0&quot;.&nbsp; It must tell the interface name.&nbsp; =
The Client by<br>
itself is not capable to decide how to insert that default router entry<br>
in its routing table, it just can't solve &quot;0.0.0.0&quot; on some inter=
face<br>
name so it must be told the interface name by some spec or mechanism.<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Simon<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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mif@ietf.org<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif">https://www.ietf.org/=
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 4:59 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
One particular use case is:

Sorry, to be clear, a use case is an example of usage that requires new pro=
tocol action, because existing functionality cannot address the use case.  =
 Use cases have to be real, concrete things, not hypotheticals.   I can alw=
ays make up a hypothetical example to justify any sort of protocol extensio=
n, but if there is no real-world use case that requires it, all the work of=
 doing that protocol extension is wasted.

What you've given in this particular message are a couple of examples of ho=
w the option could be used.   These are not relevant use cases, because the=
y could also be addressed with the existing proposed option.   That is, the=
y do not motivate additional work.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 4:59 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">One
 particular use case is:<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Sorry, to be clear, a use case is an example of usage that requires ne=
w protocol action, because existing functionality cannot address the use ca=
se. &nbsp; Use cases have to be real, concrete things, not hypotheticals. &=
nbsp; I can always make up a hypothetical
 example to justify any sort of protocol extension, but if there is no real=
-world use case that requires it, all the work of doing that protocol exten=
sion is wasted.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>What you've given in this particular message are a couple of examples =
of how the option could be used. &nbsp; These are not relevant use cases, b=
ecause they could also be addressed with the existing proposed option. &nbs=
p; That is, they do not motivate additional
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Sep 13 15:06:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03 published
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On 2011-09-14 02:31, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter wrote, on 09/12/2011 09:24 PM:
>> On 2011-09-13 02:14, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>> On 2011-09-12 10:02, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>> I don't see the use case. Can't the DHCP client on the very small
>>>>> platform just install the default route first, then whatever other
>>>>> routes it can support, and ignore the rest?
>>>> Do you think there exist a DHCP way to say: "install the default route
>>>> first and, if you have enough memory, install these specific routes"?
>>> Maybe it can be written in the draft. For example:
>>>
>>> Hosts MUST install routes in the order they are listed. If any routes
>>> cannot be installed due to resource constraints, routes MAY be dropped
>>> starting from the end.
>>>
>>> With this, the operator can put the default route first and obtain the
>>> behaviour you're describing.
>> That won't work if the host also gets a default route from RA. There's
>> nothing to stop DHCPv6 and RA being used simultaneously, for different
>> prefixes, and providing different default routers.
> 
> I'm not following you.
> - That's not a problem I'm trying to solve with the above proposal.
> - Even with a separate DHCP option dedicated to the default route, I don't see
> how the problem you mentioned gets solved.

I agree, it appears insoluble to me too. I think you should mention that
as an operational consideration.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 23:27, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 4:51 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> The existing implementation of draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00 does
>> not handle renewal. We're facing too many options about it: should
>> it RENEW? Should it send an RS as well? This is up to debate. But
>> it is related only to the default route, not the other routes.
>
> That doesn't even make sense. Why does a default route need a
> lifetime, but the other routes don't?

Because, most if not all IPv6 implementations come with a mandatory ND
implementation.  That has the notion of "default router".  That default
router has a mandatory lifetime field.  There can be several routers on
a link acting as a "default router" and their lifetime.

RFC4861 syas "The Router Lifetime applies only to the router's
usefulness as a default router; it does not apply to information
contained in other message fields or options.  Options that need [...]"
  in sync with lifetimes communicated by ospf.

> Why do we need a default route option at all?

Because it is more important than the specific routes.  It must work
when everything else fails.

Must be distinguishable when several present; must be reliably renewed
even though no global address assigned with DHCP; must be in sync
with what RA does. Must tell the number of hops between Client the gw
address.  Etc.

If some of these aspects fail the Client without a default route may be
unreachable by arbitrary nodes trying to ICMP diagnose it.

On another hand, a specific route incompletely specified may not do that
much harm to Client.

> It doesn't look like the use case you've proposed justifies this
> option.

Hmmm...

I am not sure whether you're saying that these aspects (interface name
resolution, number of hops, sync with ND/rt protocols) are necessary for
all other specific routes as well.  Or you're saying simply that the
currrrent draft-mif is ok as it is with its way of being extended.

Alex

>


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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 13/09/2011 23:31, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com a 閏rit :
> Could you please be more specific what is this 3G+?

3G+ just as 3G is a market to end user label means of advertising more
speed.  Similar to what WiFi is to 802.11.

> I mean use of DHCPv4 for address config is extremely rare on real
> 3GPP accesses

Yes, DHCP rare on 3GPP access, and IPv6 rare as well, let alone DHCPv6.

In some situations I experienced DHCPv6 may provide routing
configuration via WiFi to a Windows Phone also connected on 3G+.  That
routing configuration would need to tell the Windows Phone its IPv6
default route via the 3G+ access.

> and stateful DHCPv6 for address config is not on any 3GPP spec
> version (save PD) at least..

Not sure about it.  I agree that PD may be in the 3GPP spec, but I am
almost sure DHCPv6 is also specified by 3GPP as an alternative means to
configure a Client, alternate to IPv6 stateless autoconfig.

If 3GPP uses DHCPv6 to configure addresses to Clients then it may be
used to configure the default route as well, for more efficiency.

Alex

> Sent from my Windows Phone
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
From: ext Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: 13.9.2011 23:44 To: mif@ietf.org Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on
> draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
>
> Le 13/09/2011 21:20, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
>> Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 03:15 PM:
>>> Also, I'm a bit confused by the idea of an interface route with
>>> no router address in IPv6. I will admit to being something of a
>>> tyro when it comes to these things, but I don't understand how
>>> that would work. Does the client simply multicast every packet?
>>> Is there an RFC or draft that documents how this works?
>>
>> I'm guessing that's a point-to-point interface. So you don't need
>> the next hop's L2 address. You just send it down the tube and it
>> gets at the other end. The classic example is PPP.
>
> YEs, it is a "no ARP" interface, but in some 3G+ it is not PPP.
>
> Yes, the client just sends it down the tube.
>
> But no, the Client can't set up that default route when all is being
> given is "0.0.0.0". It must tell the interface name. The Client by
> itself is not capable to decide how to insert that default router
> entry in its routing table, it just can't solve "0.0.0.0" on some
> interface name so it must be told the interface name by some spec or
>  mechanism.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Simon
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Le 13/09/2011 23:31, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 4:59 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> One particular use case is:
>
> Sorry, to be clear, a use case is an example of usage that requires
> new protocol action, because existing functionality cannot address
> the use case.

The use case is a wifi-3G phone whose default route is provided by DHCP
on WiFi and must point to a virtual interface - current spec does not
allow for it.

Must also be expirable at the same time as ND - current spec does not
allow for it.

> Use cases have to be real, concrete things, not hypotheticals.

Protocol specs must be coherent in text and not hypotheticals either.
Or, current spec says "Each IPv6 route consists of an IPv6 next hop
address, an IPv6 destination prefix (a.k.a. the destination subnet), and
a host preference value for the route."

There is no preference in the draft.  And, non-hypothetical IPv6 routes
consist in more than nexthop, dstprefix, preference.  Examples are:
number of hops to reach that nexthop, interface name and lifetimes.

Protocol specs should be implementable.  Ideally, one would take the
implementation and write the draft literally after it; and less ideally
the other way around.

> I can always make up a hypothetical example to justify any sort of
> protocol extension, but if there is no real-world use case that
> requires it, all the work of doing that protocol extension is
> wasted.

The use cases I have described are all hands-on that I have
experimented several times.  They are not hypotheticals.

> What you've given in this particular message are a couple of
> examples of how the option could be used. These are not relevant use
> cases, because they could also be addressed with the existing
> proposed option. That is, they do not motivate additional work.

The proposed option is incomplete, not implemented, and missing some
reference to existing base.

It is difficult to suggest improvements to it because it takes a wrong
direction.  We have made some suggestions, and we did discuss f2f a few
times, and we are thankful for having taken some of our comments; but
not all messages get through.  This is one reason we suggest a different
option for default route.

Alex

>


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Hi Margaret,
 
I have seen the draft updated for 04 version, this has been a not small changes, we may can make a last call again for the new draft posting across multiple working groups such as MIF, DNSEXT and DNSOP, require theirs review?
 
Anyway, Andrew and Keith have already made lots of significant comments about alignment with Internet DNS architecture.
 
-Hui

 

> Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
> From: margaretw42@gmail.com
> Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2011 08:00:09 -0400
> CC: denghui02@hotmail.com; mif@ietf.org; jari.arkko@piuha.net
> To: brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> 
> 
> Hi Brian,
> 
> On Sep 8, 2011, at 12:07 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Has this document been reviewed in DNSEXT and DNSOP?
> 
> No, but this is a good thought... I will talk to Jari and Hui about how best to get good review of this draft by DNS experts. I'm not sure if we should just send mail to the DNSEXT and DNSOP WGs, or if we should ask for a DNS Directorate review. Jari and Hui, what do you think?
> 
> > If not, I would strongly recommend that before asking the AD
> > to review it in detail. I would expect considerable discussion of
> > the following text and its consequences:
> > 
> >> In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of
> >> correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual IP
> >> connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
> >> addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which the
> >> name was resolved on.
> 
> I think there is a lot more acceptance, now, that these sorts of deployments do exist in the real world and need to be handled properly (otherwise they cause real-world problems) than there used to be in the IETF in the past. We'll see how the discussion goes, but I'm expecting a lot less controversy on this point than we would have seen 5+ years ago.
> 
> Margaret
> 
> 
 		 	   		  
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Hi Margaret,<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>I have seen the draft updated for 04 version, this has been a not small changes, we may can make a last call again&nbsp;for the new draft posting across multiple&nbsp;working groups such as MIF, DNSEXT and DNSOP, require theirs review?</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>Anyway, Andrew and Keith have already made lots of significant comments about alignment with Internet DNS architecture.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>-Hui<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<DIV>
&gt; Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document<BR>&gt; From: margaretw42@gmail.com<BR>&gt; Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2011 08:00:09 -0400<BR>&gt; CC: denghui02@hotmail.com; mif@ietf.org; jari.arkko@piuha.net<BR>&gt; To: brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Hi Brian,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; On Sep 8, 2011, at 12:07 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; Has this document been reviewed in DNSEXT and DNSOP?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; No, but this is a good thought... I will talk to Jari and Hui about how best to get good review of this draft by DNS experts. I'm not sure if we should just send mail to the DNSEXT and DNSOP WGs, or if we should ask for a DNS Directorate review. Jari and Hui, what do you think?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; If not, I would strongly recommend that before asking the AD<BR>&gt; &gt; to review it in detail. I would expect considerable discussion of<BR>&gt; &gt; the following text and its consequences:<BR>&gt; &gt; <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; In deploym
 ents where multiple namespaces are present, selection of<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual IP<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; name was resolved on.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I think there is a lot more acceptance, now, that these sorts of deployments do exist in the real world and need to be handled properly (otherwise they cause real-world problems) than there used to be in the IETF in the past. We'll see how the discussion goes, but I'm expecting a lot less controversy on this point than we would have seen 5+ years ago.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Margaret<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR></DIV> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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From margaretw42@gmail.com  Tue Sep 13 19:03:36 2011
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From: Margaret Wasserman <margaretw42@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2011 22:05:39 -0400
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References: <COL118-W599D9E8760C3E370077FC3B1140@phx.gbl> <4E683F9B.7020905@gmail.com>, <37CF81A7-B249-40EB-B8E6-A706680C4174@gmail.com> <COL118-W46242B408E47FC6AB7954B1040@phx.gbl>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Posting the new version ASAP, and having a new LC for the new version =
makes sense to me.

Maybe we should talk to the DNSEXT and DNSOP chairs before sending the =
LC to their mailing lists, to see what they think?

Margaret

On Sep 13, 2011, at 9:02 PM, Hui Deng wrote:

> Hi Margaret,
> =20
> I have seen the draft updated for 04 version, this has been a not =
small changes, we may can make a last call again for the new draft =
posting across multiple working groups such as MIF, DNSEXT and DNSOP, =
require theirs review?
> =20
> Anyway, Andrew and Keith have already made lots of significant =
comments about alignment with Internet DNS architecture.
> =20
> -Hui
>=20
> =20
> > Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
> > From: margaretw42@gmail.com
> > Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2011 08:00:09 -0400
> > CC: denghui02@hotmail.com; mif@ietf.org; jari.arkko@piuha.net
> > To: brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi Brian,
> >=20
> > On Sep 8, 2011, at 12:07 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > > Has this document been reviewed in DNSEXT and DNSOP?
> >=20
> > No, but this is a good thought... I will talk to Jari and Hui about =
how best to get good review of this draft by DNS experts. I'm not sure =
if we should just send mail to the DNSEXT and DNSOP WGs, or if we should =
ask for a DNS Directorate review. Jari and Hui, what do you think?
> >=20
> > > If not, I would strongly recommend that before asking the AD
> > > to review it in detail. I would expect considerable discussion of
> > > the following text and its consequences:
> > >=20
> > >> In deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection =
of
> > >> correct route and destination and source addresses for the actual =
IP
> > >> connection is crucial as well, as the resolved destination's IP
> > >> addresses may be only usable on the network interface over which =
the
> > >> name was resolved on.
> >=20
> > I think there is a lot more acceptance, now, that these sorts of =
deployments do exist in the real world and need to be handled properly =
(otherwise they cause real-world problems) than there used to be in the =
IETF in the past. We'll see how the discussion goes, but I'm expecting a =
lot less controversy on this point than we would have seen 5+ years ago.
> >=20
> > Margaret
> >=20
> >=20


--Apple-Mail-23-503807004
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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://1005/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><br></div>Posting the new version ASAP, and =
having a new LC for the new version makes sense to =
me.<div><br></div><div>Maybe we should talk to the DNSEXT and DNSOP =
chairs before sending the LC to their mailing lists, to see what they =
think?</div><div><br></div><div>Margaret</div><div><br><div><div>On Sep =
13, 2011, at 9:02 PM, Hui Deng wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
class=3D"hmmessage" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; =
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: =
0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span lang=3D"EN-US"><font =
size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">Hi =
Margaret,<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; =
padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: =
0px; "><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Calibri">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; =
padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: =
0px; "><span lang=3D"EN-US"><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">I =
have seen the draft updated for 04 version, this has been a not small =
changes, we may can make a last call again&nbsp;for the new draft =
posting across multiple&nbsp;working groups such as MIF, DNSEXT and =
DNSOP, require theirs review?</font></font></span></div><p =
class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: =
0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"></span>&nbsp;</p><div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: =
0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">Anyway, Andrew =
and Keith have already made lots of significant comments about alignment =
with Internet DNS =
architecture.<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; =
margin-left: 0cm; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: =
0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Calibri">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; =
padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: =
0px; "><span lang=3D"EN-US"><font size=3D"3"><font =
face=3D"Calibri">-Hui<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></div><br>&nbsp;<br><=
div>&gt; Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection =
document<br>&gt; From:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:margaretw42@gmail.com">margaretw42@gmail.com</a><br>&gt; =
Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2011 08:00:09 -0400<br>&gt; CC:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:denghui02@hotmail.com">denghui02@hotmail.com</a>;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a>;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a><br>&gt; =
To:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
><br>&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; Hi =
Brian,<br>&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; =
On Sep 8, 2011, at 12:07 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; Has =
this document been reviewed in DNSEXT and DNSOP?<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; No, but this is a =
good thought... I will talk to Jari and Hui about how best to get good =
review of this draft by DNS experts. I'm not sure if we should just send =
mail to the DNSEXT and DNSOP WGs, or if we should ask for a DNS =
Directorate review. Jari and Hui, what do you think?<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt; If not, I =
would strongly recommend that before asking the AD<br>&gt; &gt; to =
review it in detail. I would expect considerable discussion of<br>&gt; =
&gt; the following text and its consequences:<br>&gt; &gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt;&gt; In =
deployments where multiple namespaces are present, selection of<br>&gt; =
&gt;&gt; correct route and destination and source addresses for the =
actual IP<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; connection is crucial as well, as the =
resolved destination's IP<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; addresses may be only usable =
on the network interface over which the<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; name was =
resolved on.<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; I think there is a =
lot more acceptance, now, that these sorts of deployments do exist in =
the real world and need to be handled properly (otherwise they cause =
real-world problems) than there used to be in the IETF in the past. =
We'll see how the discussion goes, but I'm expecting a lot less =
controversy on this point than we would have seen 5+ years =
ago.<br>&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; =
Margaret<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br></div></div></div></span>=
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Margaret Wasserman <margaretw42@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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References: <COL118-W599D9E8760C3E370077FC3B1140@phx.gbl> <4E683F9B.7020905@gmail.com>, <37CF81A7-B249-40EB-B8E6-A706680C4174@gmail.com> <COL118-W46242B408E47FC6AB7954B1040@phx.gbl> <4BD05B04-DB10-47A7-855F-6AAB8EF7646D@gmail.com>
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On Sep 13, 2011, at 10:05 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
Maybe we should talk to the DNSEXT and DNSOP chairs before sending the LC t=
o their mailing lists, to see what they think?

Also, sorry to say, probably DHC, since it's a DHCP option.



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<div>On Sep 13, 2011, at 10:05 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div>Maybe we should talk to the DNSEXT and DNSOP chairs before sending the=
 LC to their mailing lists, to see what they think?</div>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Also, sorry to say, probably DHC, since it's a DHCP option.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
</body>
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From denghui02@hotmail.com  Tue Sep 13 19:39:12 2011
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Sure, thanks Ted
 
-Hui
 



From: Ted.Lemon@nominum.com
To: margaretw42@gmail.com
CC: denghui02@hotmail.com; mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2011 02:40:29 +0000




On Sep 13, 2011, at 10:05 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

Maybe we should talk to the DNSEXT and DNSOP chairs before sending the LC to their mailing lists, to see what they think?

Also, sorry to say, probably DHC, since it's a DHCP option.


 		 	   		  
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Sure, thanks Ted<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-Hui<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<DIV>

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From: Ted.Lemon@nominum.com<BR>To: margaretw42@gmail.com<BR>CC: denghui02@hotmail.com; mif@ietf.org<BR>Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document<BR>Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2011 02:40:29 +0000<BR><BR>
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<DIV>On Sep 13, 2011, at 10:05 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:</DIV>
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<DIV>Maybe we should talk to the DNSEXT and DNSOP chairs before sending the LC to their mailing lists, to see what they think?</DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></DIV>
<DIV>Also, sorry to say, probably DHC, since it's a DHCP option.</DIV>
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From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Sep 13 22:49:33 2011
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On Tue, Sep 13, 2011 at 10:05:39PM -0400, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
> Maybe we should talk to the DNSEXT and DNSOP chairs before sending the LC to their mailing lists, to see what they think?
> 

I did in fact send a note to the dnsext list asking people to come
over here and review or comment.  AFAIK, this had no effect, but I
could be wrong.  

If you want us to run a formal LC on the document in dnsext, I'm
certainly willing to do it.  Note that we have a policy that we need
at least five positive reviews (this is a necessary but not sufficient
condition) for WG consensus in favour to be declared, and we have had
serious problems in DNSEXT in getting sufficient review even for
documents we have actually adopted as WG items.  So be careful what
you ask for.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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> 3G+ just as 3G is a market to end user label means of advertising more
> speed.  Similar to what WiFi is to 802.11.

Ok, so referring to 3GPP technologies I assume (not WiMAX for example).

> In some situations I experienced DHCPv6 may provide routing configuration
> via WiFi to a Windows Phone also connected on 3G+.  That routing
> configuration would need to tell the Windows Phone its IPv6 default route
> via the 3G+ access.

Do you mean the WiFi access would explicitly spell out 3G as the default
route for a node, or indirectly by the WiFi access telling it is low
priority default route (ref RFC4191) - and hence suggesting using some other
interfaces by default instead?

> Not sure about it.  I agree that PD may be in the 3GPP spec, but I am
almost
> sure DHCPv6 is also specified by 3GPP as an alternative means to configure
a
> Client, alternate to IPv6 stateless autoconfig.

I am absolutely sure 3GPP as of today does not specify Stateful DHCPv6 as an
option to configure client's WAN interface addresses on cellular interface.
There is only Prefix Delegation in Release-10, but even in Rel-10 case
client's WAN interface address is always configured with SLAAC. (Ref 3GPP
23.060 and 23.401 for more details). I have to say I don't recall
immediately what 3GPP specs says about client configuration on trusted WLANs
(but I would except also only SLAAC there as well, otherwise things like
netext's logical interface might be even bigger challenges to get working).

> If 3GPP uses DHCPv6 to configure addresses to Clients then it may be used
to
> configure the default route as well, for more efficiency.

It is true that DHCPv6 can be used to configure additional information
(stateless DHCPv6). Hence yes, specific routes and even maybe default route
could be configured via DHCPv6... but I don't see why default route would
be, as the Router Advertisements used by SLAAC already provide default route
information.

Best regards,

	Teemu

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Sep 14 02:13:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 14/09/2011 08:08, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com a 閏rit :
>> 3G+ just as 3G is a market to end user label means of advertising
>> more speed.  Similar to what WiFi is to 802.11.
>
> Ok, so referring to 3GPP technologies I assume (not WiMAX for
> example).
>
>> In some situations I experienced DHCPv6 may provide routing
>> configuration via WiFi to a Windows Phone also connected on 3G+.
>> That routing configuration would need to tell the Windows Phone its
>> IPv6 default route via the 3G+ access.
>
> Do you mean the WiFi access would explicitly spell out 3G as the
> default route for a node, or indirectly by the WiFi access telling it
> is low priority default route (ref RFC4191) - and hence suggesting
> using some other interfaces by default instead?

YEs, in this way.

>> Not sure about it.  I agree that PD may be in the 3GPP spec, but I
>>  am almost sure DHCPv6 is also specified by 3GPP as an alternative
>>  means to configure a Client, alternate to IPv6 stateless
>> autoconfig.
>
> I am absolutely sure 3GPP as of today does not specify Stateful
> DHCPv6 as an option to configure client's WAN interface addresses on
>  cellular interface.

Hmm... in a sense I agree with you - currently in 3GPP specs 23401-a40
and 24301-a30 there is DHCPv6 only as PD and as Stateless DHCPv6, not as
stateful DHCPv6.  I have limited knowledge of these documents.

However, I have remarks.

In many places the term "default prefix" is used.  For example like this:
> IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6 Optionally a single network prefix
> shorter than the default /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
> connection. In this case, the /64 default prefix used for IPv6
> stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from this network
> prefix

This is difficult to understand because SLAAC has no "default prefix"
(grep rfc4862).

24.301-a30 says often GW allocates via RA like this:
> The PDN GW allocates a globally unique /64 IPv6 prefix via Router
> Advertisement to a given UE.

But this is so difficult for me to understand because RA RFC text never
says an RA "allocates" some prefix.  This allocation action is typically
a DHCP action, not RA.  The RA simply advertises an allocation already
done by DHCP or administrator or ospf.

In a number of other places the 3GPP spec is incoherent with respect to
who is the "Requesting Router" - the UE or the PDN GW (at a moment the
GW is a DHCP client requesting a prefix, at another moment it is the UE
being a requesting router).  For me it is not clear how a Requesting
Router below another Requesting Router can work.

Another remark is that Stateless DHCP _could_ be used to communicate
default routes to Clients because the data about default route is not
state which should be maintained at server.  It is possible for a 3G
client to simply receive a DHCP Advertise which may be empty and still
set a correct default route.

> There is only Prefix Delegation in Release-10, but even in Rel-10
> case client's WAN interface address is always configured with SLAAC.

Hmmm... I would not rely on 3GPP specs to make a terminal run ok on
WiFi.  I would guess a 3GPP spec about WiFi is just FYI(?) no offense.

------------

May I try to interpret further the DHCP text in 3GPP specs, IMHO.

It is unclear to me why the 23401 3GPP spec says that "The UE acts as a
"Requesting Router"" requesting a Prefix.  An entire Prefix (in addition
to the onlink prefixes) is useful only if that UE is a Mobile Router,
giving addresses further to some LFNs.  Otherwise it is not clear why do
Prefix Delegation to a UE Requesting Router.  Yet the spec never says
"Mobile Router".

If it makes sense for this UE to actually be a MR, and to run DHCPv6-PD
then it could make sense to use DHCPv6 for address and default route
configuration as well, instead of DHCPv6+SLAAC - simply the number of
messages is reduced, and configuration of addresses/routes/prefixes is
centralizely managed.

But this is just personal opinion, motivating the use of DHCPv6 for
default route in 3GPP.

> (Ref 3GPP 23.060 and 23.401 for more details).

Thanks for ref 23.060.

> I have to say I don't recall immediately what 3GPP specs says about
> client configuration on trusted WLANs (but I would except also only
> SLAAC there as well, otherwise things like netext's logical interface
> might be even bigger challenges to get working).

Hmmm... in a sense the netext logical interface is to me still unclear.

>> If 3GPP uses DHCPv6 to configure addresses to Clients then it may
>> be used to configure the default route as well, for more
>> efficiency.
>
> It is true that DHCPv6 can be used to configure additional
> information (stateless DHCPv6). Hence yes, specific routes and even
> maybe default route could be configured via DHCPv6... but I don't see
> why default route would be, as the Router Advertisements used by
> SLAAC already provide default route information.

_If_ the UE is a Mobile Router and uses DHCPv6-PD to request its prefix
(DHCPv6-PD is the only way it can get a prefix for its LFNs) then it may
make sense to use same DHCP software to request routes and addresses.

What do you think?

Alex

>
> Best regards,
>
> Teemu



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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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> In many places the term "default prefix" is used.  For example like this:
> > IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6 Optionally a single network prefix
> > shorter than the default /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
> > connection. In this case, the /64 default prefix used for IPv6
> > stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from this network prefix
> 
> This is difficult to understand because SLAAC has no "default prefix"
> (grep rfc4862).

It refers to unique /64 prefix allocated for a PDN connection.

> 24.301-a30 says often GW allocates via RA like this:
> > The PDN GW allocates a globally unique /64 IPv6 prefix via Router
> > Advertisement to a given UE.
> 
> But this is so difficult for me to understand because RA RFC text never
says
> an RA "allocates" some prefix.  This allocation action is typically a DHCP
> action, not RA.  The RA simply advertises an allocation already done by
DHCP
> or administrator or ospf.

Maybe the terminology is not clearest, but it means /64 prefix is advertised
to the PDN connection. It is different topic then where the PDN GW got the
addresses (statically allocated pool or by DHCPv6 or whatever means).

The "allocate" text probably comes from the view that it is P-t-P connection
between UE and PDN GW and hence there is just single UE that "gets" the
whole /64 "allocated" for its use.

> In a number of other places the 3GPP spec is incoherent with respect to
who
> is the "Requesting Router" - the UE or the PDN GW (at a moment the GW is a
> DHCP client requesting a prefix, at another moment it is the UE being a
> requesting router).  For me it is not clear how a Requesting Router below
> another Requesting Router can work.

In my understanding the PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation to get an
address pool from where to "advertise" /64s for different UEs PDN
connections. 

Additionally, in rel-10, also UE connected to PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix
Delegation to get prefixes for advertisement on local area networks (such as
"MiFi hotspot").

> It is unclear to me why the 23401 3GPP spec says that "The UE acts as a
> "Requesting Router"" requesting a Prefix.  An entire Prefix (in addition
to the
> onlink prefixes) is useful only if that UE is a Mobile Router, giving
addresses
> further to some LFNs.  Otherwise it is not clear why do Prefix Delegation
to a
> UE Requesting Router.  Yet the spec never says "Mobile Router".

UE acts as requesting router in order to behave as a router. I understand
not using term Mobile Router there, as the UE does not necessarily implement
any "IP Mobility" solutions (e.g. DSMIP6). UE just acts as a router.

> If it makes sense for this UE to actually be a MR, and to run DHCPv6-PD
then
> it could make sense to use DHCPv6 for address and default route
> configuration as well, instead of DHCPv6+SLAAC - simply the number of
> messages is reduced, and configuration of addresses/routes/prefixes is
> centralizely managed.

It could, but as of now it is not specified to be possible. 3GPP UE always
uses SLAAC to number its cellular WAN interface (unnumbered model is not
supported), including getting default route pointing to cellular interface.
After SLAAC, UE acting as router MAY use DHCPv6 PD to get prefixes for
advertisement in "southbound" local area networks.

Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route that way,
there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify default routes.

As always, things may change in the future and that's one reason why I'm ok
for defining default route option for DHCPv6.

Best regards,

	Teemu

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Thank you very much for your extensive review, I have replied and =
commented
inline. I cc=92d mif, apps-ads, and apps-review =96 hope it is ok.

Completing review of -03 revision was just fine approach, as the -04 was
created only to share updates done based on feedback for -03 that was
received by yesterday evening my time.=20

I will wait a while for additional input before uploading -05.

Best regards,

Teemu

-------
From: ext Murray S. Kucherawy [mailto:msk@cloudmark.com]=20
Sent: 14. syyskuuta 2011 10:01
To: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection@tools.ietf.org;
mif-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Cc: apps-review@ietf.org; apps-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: apps-team review of draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection

I have been selected as the Applications Area Review Team reviewer for =
this
draft (for background on apps-review, please see
http://www.apps.ietf.org/content/applications-area-review-team).

Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments =
you
may receive. Please wait for direction from your document shepherd or AD
before posting a new version of the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-03
Title: Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Homed Nodes
Reviewer: Murray S. Kucherawy
Review Date: September 13, 2011
IETF Last Call Date: N/A (not yet in IETF Last Call)
IESG Telechat Date: N/A (not scheduled)
Summary: This draft is almost ready for publication as a Standards Track =
RFC
but has a few issues that should be fixed before publication.

NOTE: This is an early review, so please ignore the parts of this
boilerplate that sound as though you=92re in IETF Last Call.=A0 Also, =
this is a
review of the -03 version of the draft.=A0 A new version was published =
after I
had already completed a good part of my review, so I completed it based =
on
this version and not the new one.=A0 I haven=92t looked at the diffs =
between the
two.

Major Issues:
=95 None.

Minor Issues:
=95 The IANA Considerations section seems to be a little understated. =
=A0I would
suggest copying the one from RFC3646 and modifying it accordingly.

Teemu>Roger that, I updated my -05 candidate IANA considerations section =
to
look following (as of now):
--
   This memo requests IANA to assign two new option codes.  First option
   code is requested to be assigned for DHCPv4 DNS Server Selection
   option (TBD) from the DHCP option code space defined in section "New
   DHCP option codes" of RFC 2939.  Second option code is requested to
   be assigned to the DHCPv6 DNS Server Selection option (TBD) from the
   DHCPv6 option code space defined in section "IANA Considerations" of
   RFC 3315.
--

=95 The use of =93domain=94 in the first paragraph of Section 1 is =
ambiguous.=A0 The
word =93domain=94 is unfortunately overloaded to mean management domain, =
DNS
domain, and probably some others, plus the usual dictionary =
definition.=A0 I
recommend simply saying =93a solution for IPv6.=94=A0 Don=92t be =
surprised if a DNS
Directorate reviewer complains about this as well.

Teemu>It now says:=94=85multi-interfaced nodes and provides a =
solution=94, as the
solution is proposed for both IPv4 and IPv6.

=95 The document in general makes use of the term =93DNS suffix=94.=A0 =
It could be
that I=92ve simply never encountered the term before, but it took me a =
while
of reading to realize this actually meant =93domain name=94.=A0 I would =
suggest
clarifying this up front someplace, or changing it to =93domain name=94
throughout.

Teemu>It was changed to =93domain=94 throughout. However, for section =
4.1 (where
this is introduced) I added further clarification that =93domain=94 is =
referring
to =93DNS domain name suffixes=94:
--
=85..matching to specific DNS domain name suffixes or reverse (PTR =
record)
lookup
          requests matching to specific network addresses (later =
referred as
"domain" and "network").
--

=95 The last paragraph of Section 2.4 is confusing.=A0 It says =93After =
the
interface change[,] a host could have both positive and negative DNS =
cache
entries no longer valid on the new network interface.=94=A0 Should that
=93both=85and=94 be =93either=85or=94?=A0 I=92m not clear on how a =
single node can have both
positive and negative DNS cache entries no longer valid on the new
interface, unless you mean some of its cache will be positive and wrong =
and
some of its cache will be negative and wrong (about different names) =
after
the move.=A0 This should be clarified.

Teemu> Section 2.2..  It tries to say any cached entry may or may not be
valid after interface change =96 as you guessed. How about:
--
A thing worth noting is that network specific IP addresses can cause
problems also for a single-homed node, if the node retains DNS cache =
during
movement from one network to another. After the network change, a node =
may
have both wrong positive and wrong negative entries in its DNS cache.
--

=95 I found it strange to read RFC2119 normative language Section 4.1 =
which
describes an internal-use algorithm for collecting and organizing data
learned from DHCP and DHCPv6 to build up a set of rules for deciding =
which
nameserver(s) to use for which queries.=A0 The same sort of thing =
appeared
later in Sections 4.5 and 4.6.=A0 My understanding is that, since DHCP =
and
DHCPv6 are the wire protocols used and this section describes an
internal-use mechanism, these bits of the text shouldn=92t include any =
RFC2119
language; there is nothing here that affects interoperability between =
two
nodes implementing this protocol.=A0 If a node implementing this gets it
wrong, it only hurts itself; the wire protocols don=92t break.=A0 If =
this
section were to be separated into its own document, it would be
Informational, not Standards Track.=A0 This isn=92t a showstopper for =
me, but I
did find it unusual.

Teemu>The normative text for this algorithm is there mostly due concerns
that otherwise this option could open a new attack vector. By describing =
how
a node MUST handle the information it receives, the risk of attacks =
should
be decreased. The normative text is there also so that if a node claims
compliancy to RFC, network operator who provides such options (to build =
a
system) could expect a node to behave as is described.=20

=95 There are a few places in the document, the Introduction and Section =
4.1
for example, that talk about PTR lookup requests matching specific IPv6
prefixes.=A0 However, the abstract mentions IPv4 support, and the =
mechanism is
also described for IPv4.=A0 I suggest making a quick pass through the =
document
to be sure it doesn=92t appear as if IPv6 is the focus and IPv4 was =
added in
as an after-thought.

Teemu>Well IPv4 was after-thought as I would have settled for IPv6-only =
but
WG wanted IPv4 option as well:-) The -04 version should have cleared =
several
of these "IPv6 focus" issues (by talking about network addresses instead =
of
prefixes), but I guess checking again would not hurt. On the other hand,
IPv6 really is the focus here, as multi-interface behavior with IPv4 =
anyway
is terrible mess due widespread usage of RFC1918 addressed networks (and
that's why I'm secretly hoping DHC WG would say they don=92t want to use =
DHCP
option code for this option and hence this technology must be =
IPv6-only:-D.

=95 The normative language in Section 4.1 around DNSSEC seems to be the =
kind
of thing that should be left for local policy.=A0 I can envision =
environments
where the client isn=92t doing anything sensitive enough to demand =
DNSSEC, so
the first reply it gets from any nameserver it queried is probably =
fine.=A0
The same sort of thing reappears in Section 4.4.

Teemu>This document should already allow such local policy. Section 4.4.
describes possibility of "unless the node is specifically configured to =
do
so.". The DNSSEC requirement has been very hard on MIF WG mailing list
discussions in order to fight against creation of new attack vectors, =
hence
easing that requirement requires restarting of those discussions. See =
also
section 4.4 for cases where DNSSEC is not required - like the option =
1:"The
server selection option is delivered across a secure, trusted channel."

=95 In Section 4.2, the paragraph starting =93If the =
OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT
contains=85=94 was a little confusing to read.=A0 It says in general =
that when
learning about DNS servers available, the node can update what it knows =
but
can=92t forget what it=92s learned, however it can ignore things it =
chooses to
ignore.=A0 I found this difficult to follow.=A0 Some expansion of this
paragraph, perhaps with examples, might help.

Teemu>I wonder if it would be actually wiser just to keep one instance =
of
the option contents in memory (from most trusted network interface?), =
and
ensure all legitimate DHCP servers have the same content for the same =
DNS
server option?

=95 At the end of Section 4.2, it says =93=85use of generic DHCPv6 =
Information
Refresh Time Option, as specified in [RFC4242], is envisaged.=94=A0 That =
wording
is odd; shouldn=92t it be RECOMMENDED?=A0 It=92s too vague otherwise.

Teemu>Fine for me, changed on -05 candidate accordingly.

=95 Section 4.4 says a node MUST NOT use the feature being described =
here
unless specifically configured to do so.=A0 That seems odd.=A0 Is the =
intent to
have implementations force this feature off-by-default?

Teemu>Pretty much so, due security concerns. Please note that other SDOs =
or
organizations that create profiles may say that in their environments =
the
feature shall be on-by-default.

=95 I didn=92t understand this sentence in Section 4.5: =93When both =
options are
received from the same network interface =85, the resolver MUST make the
decision which one to prefer based on preferences.=94

Teemu>modified to:"...decision which one to prefer based on DNS =
preference
field value.". Better?

=95 Section 7 says =93To ensure nodes=92 routing =85 works correctly, =
network
administrators should also deploy related technologies for that =
purpose.=94=A0
Are there any that can be suggested or referenced here?

Teemu>I actually removed that sentence on -04 as it is probably better =
to
tie different solution documents together in some other document (like =
at
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat ). The reference could
have been to RFC4191 and MIF DHCPv6 route option (at least).
=20
=95 Appendix A is called =93Best Current Practice=94, but the first =
section starts
out =93A possible current practice=85=94=A0 Where=92s the best one, and =
why is it
best?

Teemu>well.. changed title of Appendix A to "Possible alternative =
practices
for DNS server selection". Better?

Nits:
=95 There are a few places where I saw RFC2119 words used in =
non-normative
ways, such as the last sentence of Section 3.1 or the middle of Section =
7.=A0
I would suggest considering alternate words like =93might=94 in place of =
=93may=94
specifically to avoid such issues.

Teemu>You refer to section 7 comment regarding "are recommended to =
avoid..".
The section 7 was completely rewritten for -04 and is now using =
normative
ways. On section 3.1 you refer to "may be considered.."? Changed that to
might. I guess the doc needs reading pass to find possible other =
instances
of this issue...

=95 There=92s a discussion point at the end of Section 4.1 that asks =
=93What about
those DNS servers that instead of a negative answer always return =
positive
reply with an IP address of some captive portal?=94=A0 I don=92t think =
software
implementing this specification can determine that via a DHCP query =
without
other supporting changes to the infrastructure.=A0 I suggest not trying =
to
tackle this point.

Teemu>Thank you for commenting - and also supporting - on this issue. I
thought about this yesterday and also decided not trying to tackle this
point and removed the note from -04.... Node with DNSSEC implementation
would fail on validation on such cases.. but would still have to =
continue in
order to get to the captive portal....

=95 In Section 4.3, Figure 6, the order of =
=93DNS-recusrive-name-server=94 and
=93prf=94 in the description should be swapped to match the order in =
which they
appear in the diagram.

Teemu>Changed

=95 In Section 5, the explanation bullets under Figure 7 include two =
DHCPv6
replies.=A0 The second one covered =93example.com=94 and a specific IPv6 =
suffix,
but it=92s not clear that there was no overlap with the first one (i.e., =
the
first one could=92ve said the same thing).=A0 It should be made clear =
that they
had disjoint replies.

Teemu>Ok.. changed to:
---
   2.  The node obtains domain 'domain1.example.com' and IPv6 network
       '0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa' for the new interface 1 from DHCPv6
       server
....
   5.  The node obtains domain 'domain2.example.com' and IPv6 network
       information, say '1.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa' for the new
       interface 2 from DHCPv6 server
---=20
and  later in fig 8:
--
   1.  An application makes a request for resolving an FQDN, e.g.
       'private.domain2.example.com'
--

=95 In several places there are references to =93chapters=94 instead of =
=93sections=94
or the =93section=94 reference is not capitalized, which xml2rfc does =
for you.=A0
It seems then these are manual references rather than automatic ones, =
though
the document does claim to have been produced by xml2rfc.=A0=A0 You =
might make
your life easier by changing them to <xref=85> tags.

Teemu>Fixed manually... will try to remember to update to automatic =
later:-D

=95 Section 10 might be improved by dividing separate topics into their =
own
subsections.=A0 For example, the first three paragraphs could become =
Section
10.1, and the remaining two could go in 10.2 and 10.3.

Teemu>I will think about this (now running out of time to do edits while
replying)

=95 Appendix A.1 uses the term =93hotspot=94 which is colloquial and =
might even be
trademarked.=A0 I suggest =93wireless network=94.

Teemu>That part was removed at the same time the text talking about =
leaking
names was removed..

=95 The document is in need of a full edit pass with attention to =
corrections
of English grammar.=20

Teemu>Yep, hopefully by someone who is native English speaker:-) (or
otherwise skilled).

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Hi, inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Murray S. Kucherawy [mailto:msk@cloudmark.com]
> Sent: 14. syyskuuta 2011 21:21
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: apps-review@ietf.org; apps-ads@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: apps-team review of draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection
>
> Fine with me, though I can't reply to mif since I'm not on it so I've 
> dropped it
> from this reply.  Feel free to forward this as well.

And I can't send to apps-review nor apps-ads, so I'll reply to MIF - hence 
mailing lists will get every other mail..

> I still think the use of "suffix" is odd, though it's hard to argue that 
> it's
> technically incorrect.  For foobar.nokia.com, I would think "nokia.com" is 
> the
> domain name, not a suffix attached to the name "foobar".  I'd be more
> comfortable with calling "foobar" a prefix, but even that doesn't seem right
> to me.
>
> If you really like the term "suffix", I suggest putting a paragraph 
> somewhere
> early on saying "When we use the term 'DNS suffix', we actually mean a
> domain name that is the root of future queries in common" or something like
> that.

I really liked:) But I looked a bit to RFC3397 (DHCP Domain Search Option) and 
as that used solely "domain" term, I now remove all "suffix" instances and now 
that text e.g. says:
--
To build the list in an optimal way, a node SHOULD ask with DHCP which DNS 
servers of each network interface are most likely to be able to successfully 
serve forward lookup requests matching to specific domain or reverse (PTR 
record) lookup requests matching to specific network addresses (later referred 
as "network").
--

> I suggest:
>
> It is worth noting is that network specific IP addresses can cause
> problems also for a single-homed node, if the node retains DNS cache during
> movement from one network to another. After the network change, a node
> may
> have entries in its DNS cache that are no longer correct or appropriate for 
> its
> new network position.

Copied as proposed.

> OK.  In that case, I suggest that this be stated either before the normative
> stuff begins, or along with it, to show how important it is that this be the 
> way
> things are done.
>
> Another approach would be to spell out the security implications of not
> precisely following the algorithm later on in Section 10.

How about following Security section (I also now splitted it into subtopics):

10.  Security Considerations

10.1.  Attack vectors

   It is possible that attackers might try to utilize
   OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT option to redirect some or all DNS queries
   sent by a resolver to undesired destinations.  The purpose of an
   attack might be denial-of-service, preparation for man-in-the-middle
   attack, or something akin.

   Attackers might try to lure specific traffic by advertising domains
   and networks from very small to very large scope or simply by trying
   to place attacker's DNS server as the highest priority default
   server.

   The best countermeasure for nodes is to implement validating DNSSEC
   aware resolvers.  Trusting on validation done by a DNS server is a
   possibility only if a node trusts the DNS server and can use a secure
   channel for DNS messages.

10.2.  Trust levels of network interfaces

   Decision on trust levels of network interfaces depends very much on
   deployment scenario and types of network interfaces.  For example,
   unmanaged WLAN may be considered less trustworthy than managed
   cellular or VPN connections.

   The decision on levels of trust may be made by implementation, by
   node administrators, or for example by other standards defining
   organizations as part of system design work.

10.3.  Importance of following the algorithm

   The Section 4 uses normative language for describing node internal
   behavior in order to ensure nodes would not open up new attack
   vectors by accidental use of DNS server selection options.  During
   the standards work consensus was that it is safer to not to enable this
   option always by default, but only when deemed useful and safe.

> > The -04 version should have cleared several
> > of these "IPv6 focus" issues (by talking about network addresses instead 
> > of
> > prefixes), but I guess checking again would not hurt. On the other hand,
> > IPv6 really is the focus here, as multi-interface behavior with IPv4 
> > anyway
> > is terrible mess due widespread usage of RFC1918 addressed networks (and
> > that's why I'm secretly hoping DHC WG would say they don't want to use
> DHCP
> > option code for this option and hence this technology must be IPv6-
> > only:-D.
>
> This is also text you might want to add in there, perhaps in a later section 
> or
> an appendix, explaining why doing this in IPv4 space is more challenging.
> Referring to another document that already discusses this is fine as well.

I'm not sure this document is best for that discussion (because it is way 
larger than DNS server selection )... the mif problem statement section 4.1 
situation 4 and section 4.2 situation 3 refers already to this problem, and 
that draft is referred first thing in section 1.

> I think the thing that's nagging me the most about 4.1 is this: "Therefore, 
> a
> DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that cannot be
> validated using DNSSEC if DNS queries sent to other servers are still 
> pending."
> If my node is DNSSEC-aware and connected simultaneously to the public
> internet and a corporate VPN, but neither the public nameserver nor the one
> on the corporate VPN use DNSSEC, then by this rule my node can't use any
> reply at all.  It seems to me that ought to be a SHOULD NOT, because this is 
> a
> case where my resolver can just use whatever replies it gets.
>
> It could also be that you're saying you SHOULD NOT use any replies until (a)
> you get a DNSSEC one back or (b) you get all of them back and none of them
> are DNSSEC-protected in which case you can use any of them at your
> discretion.  If that's the case, then you should say so.

It seems we indeed need to clarify this one. The text misses a paragraph even 
it seems. This is actually quite big issue I'm afraid and probably Andrew and 
Ted have something to say as well..

For both DNSSEC-aware and DNSSEC-unaware cellular devices it is extremely 
important that in the common case DNS queries are not always sent out via all 
interfaces, as that would consume way too much battery.  A tradeoff decision.

Can you btw know in advanced whether a DNS server (like behind VPN) is able to 
perform validation or not before receiving answer from them? Would it be 
useful information to learn via this option "bit for telling if DNS resolver 
supports validation"?

I'm now adding following key paragraph to section 4.1 (including moving some 
text from other paragraphs there). Please comment:
--
   A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by the
   priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are
   received, or a time out occurs.  In the case of a requested name
   matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any
   interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that
   cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the
   priority list have been contacted or timed out.  This protects
   against possible redirection attacks.  In the case of the requested
   name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received
   response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.  A DNSSEC-
   aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receive
   a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is
   not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would
   consume excess resources.
--

> You might just keep everything and rank them in decreasing order of trust,
> evaluated through some appropriate means (known friendly networks first,
> secured networks second, public networks third), and then search top-to-
> bottom when you're preparing to send a query.  That's just off the top of my
> head though; you guys are the experts here.  :-)

Sounds too complex... What if just allowing appending the information if 
received from different DHCPv6 server but same interface, and not accepting an 
option for each DNS server only once and from the most trusted interface. So 
have it like this instead, then:
--
If the OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains a DNS server address already learned 
from other DHCPv6 servers of the same network, and contains new domains or 
networks, the node SHOULD append the information to the information received 
earlier. The node MUST NOT remove previously obtained information. However, 
the node SHOULD NOT extent lifetime of earlier information either. In the case 
of conflicting DNS server address is learned from less trusted interface, the 
node MUST ignore the new information.
--

> Fair enough.  It's a minor point, but I would probably be more comfortable
> with:
>
> Use of OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT is ideal in the following environments,
> but SHOULD NOT be enabled by default otherwise:

Hmm.. I guess the old text of "MUST NOT unless configured to do so" equals 
meaning of "SHOULD NOT". Changing as you proposed unless someone raises voices 
against?

> Your call; removing it is fine, pointing the reader to a useful technology 
> to fill
> that gap is fine too.

I think I'll leave it out for now, let's see if others have comments. E.g. BBF 
that refers to this document refers also those address selection documents.. 
and also the v6ops doc I mentioned.

> > trademarked.  I suggest "wireless network".
> >
> > Teemu>That part was removed at the same time the text talking about
> leaking
> > names was removed..
>
> Why was that removed?  I thought it was a good point.

Because Andrew was very strongly against that point - i.e. against even 
hinting that it might be somehow possible to keep private namespaces private.

> Good work, thanks for your response!

Thanks, and thank you for good review (that is triggering major 
clarifications).

Best regards,

Teemu

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Date: Fri, 16 Sep 2011 13:42:27 +0800
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From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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--0016364c77655efdd104ad08759c
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Hello all

Observations from the mailing list discussion about this draft is:
the Scenario author proposed related to 3GPP is not valid based on current
specification.
Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route that way,
there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify default routes.
So whether we would like to have different option for default route option
have to wait for future evolution opportunity.

could I summarize the discussion like
Whether we need to specify future purpose option at this moment?

Thanks for this detail discussion

-Hui

2011/9/14 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>

> > In many places the term "default prefix" is used.  For example like this:
> > > IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6 Optionally a single network prefix
> > > shorter than the default /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
> > > connection. In this case, the /64 default prefix used for IPv6
> > > stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from this network prefix
> >
> > This is difficult to understand because SLAAC has no "default prefix"
> > (grep rfc4862).
>
> It refers to unique /64 prefix allocated for a PDN connection.
>
> > 24.301-a30 says often GW allocates via RA like this:
> > > The PDN GW allocates a globally unique /64 IPv6 prefix via Router
> > > Advertisement to a given UE.
> >
> > But this is so difficult for me to understand because RA RFC text never
> says
> > an RA "allocates" some prefix.  This allocation action is typically a
> DHCP
> > action, not RA.  The RA simply advertises an allocation already done by
> DHCP
> > or administrator or ospf.
>
> Maybe the terminology is not clearest, but it means /64 prefix is
> advertised
> to the PDN connection. It is different topic then where the PDN GW got the
> addresses (statically allocated pool or by DHCPv6 or whatever means).
>
> The "allocate" text probably comes from the view that it is P-t-P
> connection
> between UE and PDN GW and hence there is just single UE that "gets" the
> whole /64 "allocated" for its use.
>
> > In a number of other places the 3GPP spec is incoherent with respect to
> who
> > is the "Requesting Router" - the UE or the PDN GW (at a moment the GW is
> a
> > DHCP client requesting a prefix, at another moment it is the UE being a
> > requesting router).  For me it is not clear how a Requesting Router below
> > another Requesting Router can work.
>
> In my understanding the PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation to get an
> address pool from where to "advertise" /64s for different UEs PDN
> connections.
>
> Additionally, in rel-10, also UE connected to PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix
> Delegation to get prefixes for advertisement on local area networks (such
> as
> "MiFi hotspot").
>
> > It is unclear to me why the 23401 3GPP spec says that "The UE acts as a
> > "Requesting Router"" requesting a Prefix.  An entire Prefix (in addition
> to the
> > onlink prefixes) is useful only if that UE is a Mobile Router, giving
> addresses
> > further to some LFNs.  Otherwise it is not clear why do Prefix Delegation
> to a
> > UE Requesting Router.  Yet the spec never says "Mobile Router".
>
> UE acts as requesting router in order to behave as a router. I understand
> not using term Mobile Router there, as the UE does not necessarily
> implement
> any "IP Mobility" solutions (e.g. DSMIP6). UE just acts as a router.
>
> > If it makes sense for this UE to actually be a MR, and to run DHCPv6-PD
> then
> > it could make sense to use DHCPv6 for address and default route
> > configuration as well, instead of DHCPv6+SLAAC - simply the number of
> > messages is reduced, and configuration of addresses/routes/prefixes is
> > centralizely managed.
>
> It could, but as of now it is not specified to be possible. 3GPP UE always
> uses SLAAC to number its cellular WAN interface (unnumbered model is not
> supported), including getting default route pointing to cellular interface.
> After SLAAC, UE acting as router MAY use DHCPv6 PD to get prefixes for
> advertisement in "southbound" local area networks.
>
> Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route that way,
> there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify default routes.
>
> As always, things may change in the future and that's one reason why I'm ok
> for defining default route option for DHCPv6.
>
> Best regards,
>
>        Teemu
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
>

--0016364c77655efdd104ad08759c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Hello all</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Observations from the mailing list discussion about this draft is:</di=
v>
<div>the Scenario author proposed related to 3GPP is not valid based on cur=
rent specification.</div>
<div>Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route that w=
ay,<br>there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify default routes.<=
br>So whether=A0we would like to have different option for default route op=
tion have to wait for future evolution opportunity.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>could I summarize the discussion like</div>
<div>Whether we need to specify future purpose option at this moment?</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Thanks for this detail discussion</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/9/14 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">&gt; In many places the term &quot;default prefix&quot; i=
s used. =A0For example like this:<br>&gt; &gt; IPv6 Prefix Delegation via D=
HCPv6 Optionally a single network prefix<br>&gt; &gt; shorter than the defa=
ult /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN<br>
&gt; &gt; connection. In this case, the /64 default prefix used for IPv6<br=
>&gt; &gt; stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from this network =
prefix<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This is difficult to understand because SLAAC has no=
 &quot;default prefix&quot;<br>
&gt; (grep rfc4862).<br><br></div>It refers to unique /64 prefix allocated =
for a PDN connection.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; 24.301-a30 says often GW allocates via RA like t=
his:<br>&gt; &gt; The PDN GW allocates a globally unique /64 IPv6 prefix vi=
a Router<br>&gt; &gt; Advertisement to a given UE.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; But this=
 is so difficult for me to understand because RA RFC text never<br>
says<br>&gt; an RA &quot;allocates&quot; some prefix. =A0This allocation ac=
tion is typically a DHCP<br>&gt; action, not RA. =A0The RA simply advertise=
s an allocation already done by<br>DHCP<br>&gt; or administrator or ospf.<b=
r>
<br></div>Maybe the terminology is not clearest, but it means /64 prefix is=
 advertised<br>to the PDN connection. It is different topic then where the =
PDN GW got the<br>addresses (statically allocated pool or by DHCPv6 or what=
ever means).<br>
<br>The &quot;allocate&quot; text probably comes from the view that it is P=
-t-P connection<br>between UE and PDN GW and hence there is just single UE =
that &quot;gets&quot; the<br>whole /64 &quot;allocated&quot; for its use.<b=
r>

<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; In a number of other places the 3GPP spec is inc=
oherent with respect to<br>who<br>&gt; is the &quot;Requesting Router&quot;=
 - the UE or the PDN GW (at a moment the GW is a<br>&gt; DHCP client reques=
ting a prefix, at another moment it is the UE being a<br>
&gt; requesting router). =A0For me it is not clear how a Requesting Router =
below<br>&gt; another Requesting Router can work.<br><br></div>In my unders=
tanding the PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation to get an<br>address po=
ol from where to &quot;advertise&quot; /64s for different UEs PDN<br>
connections.<br><br>Additionally, in rel-10, also UE connected to PDN GW ca=
n use DHCPv6 Prefix<br>Delegation to get prefixes for advertisement on loca=
l area networks (such as<br>&quot;MiFi hotspot&quot;).<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; It is unclear to me why the 23401 3GPP spec says=
 that &quot;The UE acts as a<br>&gt; &quot;Requesting Router&quot;&quot; re=
questing a Prefix. =A0An entire Prefix (in addition<br>to the<br>&gt; onlin=
k prefixes) is useful only if that UE is a Mobile Router, giving<br>
addresses<br>&gt; further to some LFNs. =A0Otherwise it is not clear why do=
 Prefix Delegation<br>to a<br>&gt; UE Requesting Router. =A0Yet the spec ne=
ver says &quot;Mobile Router&quot;.<br><br></div>UE acts as requesting rout=
er in order to behave as a router. I understand<br>
not using term Mobile Router there, as the UE does not necessarily implemen=
t<br>any &quot;IP Mobility&quot; solutions (e.g. DSMIP6). UE just acts as a=
 router.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; If it makes sense for this UE to actually be a M=
R, and to run DHCPv6-PD<br>then<br>&gt; it could make sense to use DHCPv6 f=
or address and default route<br>&gt; configuration as well, instead of DHCP=
v6+SLAAC - simply the number of<br>
&gt; messages is reduced, and configuration of addresses/routes/prefixes is=
<br>&gt; centralizely managed.<br><br></div>It could, but as of now it is n=
ot specified to be possible. 3GPP UE always<br>uses SLAAC to number its cel=
lular WAN interface (unnumbered model is not<br>
supported), including getting default route pointing to cellular interface.=
<br>After SLAAC, UE acting as router MAY use DHCPv6 PD to get prefixes for<=
br>advertisement in &quot;southbound&quot; local area networks.<br><br>
Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route that way,<b=
r>there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify default routes.<br><b=
r>As always, things may change in the future and that&#39;s one reason why =
I&#39;m ok<br>
for defining default route option for DHCPv6.<br><br>Best regards,<br><font=
 color=3D"#888888"><br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Teemu<br></font><br>_________________=
______________________________<br>mif mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:mif=
@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

--0016364c77655efdd104ad08759c--

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To: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
References: <3CF88B99A9ED504197498BC6F6F04B81040FBDA9@XMB-BGL-41E.cisco.com> <4E6E7A72.9030208@gmail.com> <4E6EAFC2.5060906@gmail.com> <4E6EDEA8.3080108@gmail.com> <CFDF82EE-052B-4A61-AE1B-152337822B6E@nominum.com> <4E6F825C.3080303@gmail.com> <3D0B3661-8A8F-4BB2-A8EF-25007BEAF66C@nominum.com> <4E6F923F.7090304@gmail.com> <7061CEB8-8084-41D5-B31E-9F8E3B6C7091@nominum.com> <4E6F9B91.7010503@gmail.com> <B987CA14-569C-428C-8D8A-C97A0E42EF48@nominum.com> <4E6FA64E.7020801@gmail.com> <82337D11-0A39-4A10-AA0E-1E81B09DBA4F@nominum.com> <4E6FACF6.5000007@viagenie.ca> <4E6FC0AE.5000108@gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE4430969620257327E@008-AM1MPN1-032.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4E6FD930.7040401@gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE443096962025734A7@008-AM1MPN1-032.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4E7070B5.6080900@gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696202573B89@008-AM1MPN1-032.mgdnok.nokia.com> <CANF0JMCqi7TjJp6_okKznC_JmOv_FbBsuSvjquwkeSWn3dN7YQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Hello Hui,

Thank you for summarising the discussion.  Allow me to comment.

Le 16/09/2011 07:42, Hui Deng a 閏rit :
> Hello all Observations from the mailing list discussion about this
> draft is: the Scenario author proposed related to 3GPP is not valid
> based on current specification. Because SLAAC is always used and UE
> gets its IPv6 default route that way, there is currently no need to
> use DHCPv6 to specify default routes.

Indeed currently 3GPP specs imply that SLAAC is used for default route
(and not DHCP, although DHCP is used for other aspects such as Prefix
Delegation and stateless parameters).

> So whether we would like to have different option for default route
> option have to wait for future evolution opportunity.

For 3GPP yes, maybe future evolution will involve default route with
DHCP, or maybe not.

> could I summarize the discussion like Whether we need to specify
> future purpose option at this moment?

If we take only current 3GPP, and only 3GPP overall, into account then
no, there is seemingly no need to specify a specific option for default
route.

On another hand.  A unique DHCP default route option that could apply to
non-3GPP, and maybe to future 3GPP, would be useful, considering that IP
runs over non-3GPP and over 3GPP in same manner.

Additionally, consider that the current MIP draft-ietf route option does
specify a means to offer default route as a particular case of normal
route.

Do you think it is possible to specify default route in draft-ietf-
route option (as currently it does) and still specify it in another way
in a future document?

(a default route is more special than a typical route.  It has a
number of other parameters that need to be present differently.  For
example: (1) the associated lifetime must be present in the ND default
router list (whereas the other routes don't), (2) MAC address is useful
(whereas for the other routes maybe the next hop may not be on the same
link).  Not to mention that a failing default route disconnects the Host
from a potentially large part of the Internet.)

Alex


> Thanks for this detail discussion -Hui
>
> 2011/9/14 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
> <mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>>
>
>> In many places the term "default prefix" is used.  For example
> like this:
>>> IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6 Optionally a single network
> prefix
>>> shorter than the default /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
>>> connection. In this case, the /64 default prefix used for IPv6
>>> stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from this network
> prefix
>>
>> This is difficult to understand because SLAAC has no "default
>> prefix" (grep rfc4862).
>
> It refers to unique /64 prefix allocated for a PDN connection.
>
>> 24.301-a30 says often GW allocates via RA like this:
>>> The PDN GW allocates a globally unique /64 IPv6 prefix via
>>> Router Advertisement to a given UE.
>>
>> But this is so difficult for me to understand because RA RFC text
> never says
>> an RA "allocates" some prefix.  This allocation action is
> typically a DHCP
>> action, not RA.  The RA simply advertises an allocation already
> done by DHCP
>> or administrator or ospf.
>
> Maybe the terminology is not clearest, but it means /64 prefix is
> advertised to the PDN connection. It is different topic then where
> the PDN GW got the addresses (statically allocated pool or by DHCPv6
>  or whatever means).
>
> The "allocate" text probably comes from the view that it is P-t-P
> connection between UE and PDN GW and hence there is just single UE
> that "gets" the whole /64 "allocated" for its use.
>
>> In a number of other places the 3GPP spec is incoherent with
> respect to who
>> is the "Requesting Router" - the UE or the PDN GW (at a moment
> the GW is a
>> DHCP client requesting a prefix, at another moment it is the UE
> being a
>> requesting router).  For me it is not clear how a Requesting
> Router below
>> another Requesting Router can work.
>
> In my understanding the PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation to
> get an address pool from where to "advertise" /64s for different UEs
>  PDN connections.
>
> Additionally, in rel-10, also UE connected to PDN GW can use DHCPv6
> Prefix Delegation to get prefixes for advertisement on local area
> networks (such as "MiFi hotspot").
>
>> It is unclear to me why the 23401 3GPP spec says that "The UE
> acts as a
>> "Requesting Router"" requesting a Prefix.  An entire Prefix (in
> addition to the
>> onlink prefixes) is useful only if that UE is a Mobile Router,
>> giving
> addresses
>> further to some LFNs.  Otherwise it is not clear why do Prefix
> Delegation to a
>> UE Requesting Router.  Yet the spec never says "Mobile Router".
>
> UE acts as requesting router in order to behave as a router. I
> understand not using term Mobile Router there, as the UE does not
> necessarily implement any "IP Mobility" solutions (e.g. DSMIP6). UE
> just acts as a router.
>
>> If it makes sense for this UE to actually be a MR, and to run
> DHCPv6-PD then
>> it could make sense to use DHCPv6 for address and default route
>> configuration as well, instead of DHCPv6+SLAAC - simply the number
>>  of messages is reduced, and configuration of
> addresses/routes/prefixes is
>> centralizely managed.
>
> It could, but as of now it is not specified to be possible. 3GPP UE
> always uses SLAAC to number its cellular WAN interface (unnumbered
> model is not supported), including getting default route pointing to
>  cellular interface. After SLAAC, UE acting as router MAY use DHCPv6
>  PD to get prefixes for advertisement in "southbound" local area
> networks.
>
> Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route that
> way, there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify default
> routes.
>
> As always, things may change in the future and that's one reason why
> I'm ok for defining default route option for DHCPv6.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Teemu
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org <mailto:mif@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
>


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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Le 14/09/2011 12:26, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com a 閏rit :
>> In many places the term "default prefix" is used.  For example
>> like this:
>>> IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6 Optionally a single network
>>> prefix shorter than the default /64 prefix may be assigned to a
>>> PDN connection. In this case, the /64 default prefix used for
>>> IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from this
>>> network prefix
>>
>> This is difficult to understand because SLAAC has no "default
>> prefix" (grep rfc4862).
>
> It refers to unique /64 prefix allocated for a PDN connection.

Hm.. I agree, it may be only me who confuses 3GPP "default prefix" with
"IP default route".

>> 24.301-a30 says often GW allocates via RA like this:
>>> The PDN GW allocates a globally unique /64 IPv6 prefix via Router
>>> Advertisement to a given UE.
>>
>> But this is so difficult for me to understand because RA RFC text
>> never says an RA "allocates" some prefix.  This allocation action
>> is typically a DHCP action, not RA.  The RA simply advertises an
>> allocation already done by DHCP or administrator or ospf.
>
> Maybe the terminology is not clearest, but it means /64 prefix is
> advertised to the PDN connection. It is different topic then where
> the PDN GW got the addresses (statically allocated pool or by DHCPv6
> or whatever means).
>
> The "allocate" text probably comes from the view that it is P-t-P
> connection between UE and PDN GW and hence there is just single UE
> that "gets" the whole /64 "allocated" for its use.

If it is "allocated" for PtP connection for like-PPP then yes (although
I am not sure what the PPPv6 spec uses "allocate"), but that should be
"advertised" when used with RA.

Allocation of a prefix may happen in a number of ways like DHCP, manual,
router renumbering, but never RA.

>> In a number of other places the 3GPP spec is incoherent with
>> respect to who is the "Requesting Router" - the UE or the PDN GW
>> (at a moment the GW is a DHCP client requesting a prefix, at
>> another moment it is the UE being a requesting router).  For me it
>> is not clear how a Requesting Router below another Requesting
>> Router can work.
>
> In my understanding the PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation to
> get an address pool from where to "advertise" /64s for different UEs
> PDN connections.
>
> Additionally, in rel-10, also UE connected to PDN GW can use DHCPv6
> Prefix Delegation to get prefixes for advertisement on local area
> networks (such as "MiFi hotspot").

Hmmm... but I don't understand how a UE can be a Requesting Router at
the same time as the PDN-GW being a RR.

If the MiFi hotspot router requests a /64 prefix from a PDN-GW which has
only /64 prefixes then the number of routing entries in the PDN-GW may
double.

Second, if the MiFi hotspot router is a RR then I suppose the PDN-GW
must be a delegating router for it (DR); the spec doesn't say, it says
just it's a RR. (if I read correctly).

>> It is unclear to me why the 23401 3GPP spec says that "The UE acts
>> as a "Requesting Router"" requesting a Prefix.  An entire Prefix
>> (in addition
> to the
>> onlink prefixes) is useful only if that UE is a Mobile Router,
>> giving
> addresses
>> further to some LFNs.  Otherwise it is not clear why do Prefix
>> Delegation
> to a
>> UE Requesting Router.  Yet the spec never says "Mobile Router".
>
> UE acts as requesting router in order to behave as a router. I
> understand not using term Mobile Router there, as the UE does not
> necessarily implement any "IP Mobility" solutions (e.g. DSMIP6). UE
> just acts as a router.
>
>> If it makes sense for this UE to actually be a MR, and to run
>> DHCPv6-PD
> then
>> it could make sense to use DHCPv6 for address and default route
>> configuration as well, instead of DHCPv6+SLAAC - simply the number
>> of messages is reduced, and configuration of
>> addresses/routes/prefixes is centralizely managed.
>
> It could, but as of now it is not specified to be possible. 3GPP UE
> always uses SLAAC to number its cellular WAN interface (unnumbered
> model is not supported), including getting default route pointing to
> cellular interface. After SLAAC, UE acting as router MAY use DHCPv6
> PD to get prefixes for advertisement in "southbound" local area
> networks.
>
> Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route that
> way, there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify default
> routes.
>
> As always, things may change in the future and that's one reason why
> I'm ok for defining default route option for DHCPv6.

Yes, me too,

Alex

>
> Best regards,
>
> Teemu


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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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(small typo below "MIF" instead of "MIP")

Alex

Le 17/09/2011 16:37, Alexandru Petrescu a 閏rit :
> Hello Hui,
>
> Thank you for summarising the discussion. Allow me to comment.
>
> Le 16/09/2011 07:42, Hui Deng a 閏rit :
>> Hello all Observations from the mailing list discussion about this
>> draft is: the Scenario author proposed related to 3GPP is not
>> valid based on current specification. Because SLAAC is always used
>> and UE gets its IPv6 default route that way, there is currently no
>> need to use DHCPv6 to specify default routes.
>
> Indeed currently 3GPP specs imply that SLAAC is used for default
> route (and not DHCP, although DHCP is used for other aspects such as
> Prefix Delegation and stateless parameters).
>
>> So whether we would like to have different option for default
>> route option have to wait for future evolution opportunity.
>
> For 3GPP yes, maybe future evolution will involve default route with
> DHCP, or maybe not.
>
>> could I summarize the discussion like Whether we need to specify
>> future purpose option at this moment?
>
> If we take only current 3GPP, and only 3GPP overall, into account
> then no, there is seemingly no need to specify a specific option for
> default route.
>
> On another hand. A unique DHCP default route option that could apply
> to non-3GPP, and maybe to future 3GPP, would be useful, considering
> that IP runs over non-3GPP and over 3GPP in same manner.
>
> Additionally, consider that the current MIP draft-ietf route option
> does
                             sorry I meant MIF

Alex

> specify a means to offer default route as a particular case of
> normal route.
>
> Do you think it is possible to specify default route in draft-ietf-
> route option (as currently it does) and still specify it in another
> way in a future document?
>
> (a default route is more special than a typical route. It has a
> number of other parameters that need to be present differently. For
> example: (1) the associated lifetime must be present in the ND
> default router list (whereas the other routes don't), (2) MAC address
> is useful (whereas for the other routes maybe the next hop may not be
> on the same link). Not to mention that a failing default route
> disconnects the Host from a potentially large part of the Internet.)
>
> Alex
>
>
>> Thanks for this detail discussion -Hui
>>
>> 2011/9/14 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
>> <mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>>
>>
>>> In many places the term "default prefix" is used. For example
>> like this:
>>>> IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6 Optionally a single network
>> prefix
>>>> shorter than the default /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
>>>> connection. In this case, the /64 default prefix used for IPv6
>>>> stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from this
>>>> network
>> prefix
>>>
>>> This is difficult to understand because SLAAC has no "default
>>> prefix" (grep rfc4862).
>>
>> It refers to unique /64 prefix allocated for a PDN connection.
>>
>>> 24.301-a30 says often GW allocates via RA like this:
>>>> The PDN GW allocates a globally unique /64 IPv6 prefix via
>>>> Router Advertisement to a given UE.
>>>
>>> But this is so difficult for me to understand because RA RFC
>>> text
>> never says
>>> an RA "allocates" some prefix. This allocation action is
>> typically a DHCP
>>> action, not RA. The RA simply advertises an allocation already
>> done by DHCP
>>> or administrator or ospf.
>>
>> Maybe the terminology is not clearest, but it means /64 prefix is
>> advertised to the PDN connection. It is different topic then where
>> the PDN GW got the addresses (statically allocated pool or by
>> DHCPv6 or whatever means).
>>
>> The "allocate" text probably comes from the view that it is P-t-P
>> connection between UE and PDN GW and hence there is just single UE
>> that "gets" the whole /64 "allocated" for its use.
>>
>>> In a number of other places the 3GPP spec is incoherent with
>> respect to who
>>> is the "Requesting Router" - the UE or the PDN GW (at a moment
>> the GW is a
>>> DHCP client requesting a prefix, at another moment it is the UE
>> being a
>>> requesting router). For me it is not clear how a Requesting
>> Router below
>>> another Requesting Router can work.
>>
>> In my understanding the PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation to
>> get an address pool from where to "advertise" /64s for different
>> UEs PDN connections.
>>
>> Additionally, in rel-10, also UE connected to PDN GW can use
>> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation to get prefixes for advertisement on local
>> area networks (such as "MiFi hotspot").
>>
>>> It is unclear to me why the 23401 3GPP spec says that "The UE
>> acts as a
>>> "Requesting Router"" requesting a Prefix. An entire Prefix (in
>> addition to the
>>> onlink prefixes) is useful only if that UE is a Mobile Router,
>>> giving
>> addresses
>>> further to some LFNs. Otherwise it is not clear why do Prefix
>> Delegation to a
>>> UE Requesting Router. Yet the spec never says "Mobile Router".
>>
>> UE acts as requesting router in order to behave as a router. I
>> understand not using term Mobile Router there, as the UE does not
>> necessarily implement any "IP Mobility" solutions (e.g. DSMIP6).
>> UE just acts as a router.
>>
>>> If it makes sense for this UE to actually be a MR, and to run
>> DHCPv6-PD then
>>> it could make sense to use DHCPv6 for address and default route
>>> configuration as well, instead of DHCPv6+SLAAC - simply the
>>> number of messages is reduced, and configuration of
>> addresses/routes/prefixes is
>>> centralizely managed.
>>
>> It could, but as of now it is not specified to be possible. 3GPP
>> UE always uses SLAAC to number its cellular WAN interface
>> (unnumbered model is not supported), including getting default
>> route pointing to cellular interface. After SLAAC, UE acting as
>> router MAY use DHCPv6 PD to get prefixes for advertisement in
>> "southbound" local area networks.
>>
>> Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route
>> that way, there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify
>> default routes.
>>
>> As always, things may change in the future and that's one reason
>> why I'm ok for defining default route option for DHCPv6.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Teemu
>>
>> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org <mailto:mif@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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> > Additionally, in rel-10, also UE connected to PDN GW can use DHCPv6
> > Prefix Delegation to get prefixes for advertisement on local area
> > networks (such as "MiFi hotspot").
> 
> Hmmm... but I don't understand how a UE can be a Requesting Router at the
> same time as the PDN-GW being a RR.

PDG-GW can use DHCPv6 PD to ask for a pool of addresses it uses for UEs (or
it may have a locally provisioned pool), and from where it can further
delegate prefixes downstream (in DR role) to those UEs that implement RR
function.

> If the MiFi hotspot router requests a /64 prefix from a PDN-GW which has
> only /64 prefixes then the number of routing entries in the PDN-GW may
> double.

Yes! That is one big reason for existence of draft-ietf-dhc-pd-exclude-03
that optimizes routing entries in these kinds of scenarios on 3GPP accesses,
but also elsewhere - there was interest from fixed side for this as well.
The exclude option optimizes routing entries on gateway but with a
deployment-scenario/network setup dependent possible tradeoff of increased
address space usage.

> Second, if the MiFi hotspot router is a RR then I suppose the PDN-GW must
> be a delegating router for it (DR); the spec doesn't say, it says just
it's a RR. (if
> I read correctly).

Did you look at the 23.401 V10.4.0 (the latest version) section 5.3.1.2.6
that says it clearly: "The PDN GW acts as the DHCP server and fulfils the
role of a "Delegating Router" according to RFC 3633".

Best regards,

	Teemu

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Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the IETF.

	Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced Nodes
	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
                          Jun-ya Kato
                          Ted Lemon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2011-09-20

   A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
   which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
   receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
   networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
   namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
   needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
   contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that
   can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
   informed DNS server selection decisions.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.=
txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.t=
xt

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I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account changes
I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list).

The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to different
servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not
validated) and when not. I.e. this text:
--
   A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by the
   priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are
   received, or a time out occurs.  In the case of a requested name
   matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any
   interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that
   cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the
   priority list have been contacted or timed out.  This protects
   against possible redirection attacks.  In the case of the requested
   name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received
   response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.  A DNSSEC-
   aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receive
   a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is
   not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would
   consume excess resources.
--

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the
> IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced
> Nodes
> 	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
>                           Jun-ya Kato
>                           Ted Lemon
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 26
> 	Date            : 2011-09-20
> 
>    A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
>    which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
>    receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
>    networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
>    namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
>    needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
>    contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that
>    can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
>    informed DNS server selection decisions.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-
> 05.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.tx
t
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Hi Simon and Ted,

Le 13/09/2011 20:26, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
> Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 02:22 PM:
>> Could you please clearly articulate a use case where this option is
>> necessary, and the existing proposed option is not adequate?
>> Please do not mention operating system data structures.   Please do
>> not say "I find it to be the case that.."   Without a use case, I
>> just don't see the point in discussing this further.
>
> +1

First, I think we can say that there is a consensus on the fact that
DHCP should have an option including default router.

Second, why a specific option for default route rather than specify it
in route option?

You can notice that router option and static route option (the stateful
one) are defined separately since rfc 2132 (DHCP Options).
Moreover, rfc 3442 (Route Option for DHCP version 4) has a similar point
of view than what we propose with DRLO.

But beside this history point here is a scenario explaining the need of
specific option for default route:
Imagine a realistic network in which in the same prefix is, a limited
resource device not able to carry more than a default route (see
previous discussion with Alex), a classic device like a laptop with one
interface and a MIF device which want to run route option.
A reasonable configuration is DRLO for 2 the two first type of device
and DRLO+route option for the third (less frequent case).

In the opposit specify specific routes without default route may be
useful for instance for security or accounting reasons.

Maximilien


>
> Simon

From maximilien.mouton@gmail.com  Mon Sep 26 01:41:19 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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Hi Ted again,

Le 13/09/2011 19:56, Ted Lemon a 閏rit :
> On Sep 13, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Maximilien MOUTON wrote:
>> Even if I grant It would imply big changes in DHCP, I think it
>> would be interesting for DHCP to imitate ND dynamic behavior
>> because in this draft we are trying to challenge ND by allowing
>> DHCP to provide an entire IP/Internet configuration by its own.
>
> We never had a TTL on the route offered in DHCPv4. Why is DHCPv6
> different?

DHCPv6 could be different because of ND.
Why include a lifetime in default router list option(DRLO)?

ND has been chosen as the best way for default router configuration
because it provides a dynamic autoconfiguration.

But in some case RA is not set or not desirable. This is what describes
Ralph Droms in draft-droms-dhc-dhcpv6-default-router-00. This is why
DHCP should provide default router also.

Use cases for using default router lifetime are actually each cases in
which you can use ND for autoconf and either you can't or don't want to.
An example of scenario is given in the draft.

As we are here challenging ND as an autoconfiguration mechanism we
propose a solution which tries to imitate its dynamic behavior. This is
why we propose a lifetime.
Here's a concrete case to illustrate this:

A client has multiple default routers available. Usually if those
routers use RA if the selected default router fails, the connectivity of
the client is down while the lifetime of the router in its default
router list is not null. At this time another default router is selected.
But if a static configuration is used without lifetime, as far as I
know, the default router list is not updated and the client connectivity
is never recovered whereas it could be.
The default router lifetime could solve this problem by making the
failed router expire in the client's default router list and let another
one take its place.

We receive also questions about the interest of providing a link layer
address.
Why a link layer address field?

Because it avoids unnecessary NS/NA exchange which represents an economy
of network resources (very useful for some resource constraint networks)
and a gain of time because client don't need to wait for NA anymore.
This field is also useful if ND is nor present in the link between the
client and the router.

Maximilien

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

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Subject: Re: [mif] IPv4 similarity in DefRoute-distinct-from-RouteOption (was: Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00)
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Maximilien,

With respect to one particular point you mention below:

Le 26/09/2011 10:42, maximilien mouton a 閏rit :
> Hi Simon and Ted,
>
> Le 13/09/2011 20:26, Simon Perreault a 閏rit :
>> Ted Lemon wrote, on 09/13/2011 02:22 PM:
>>> Could you please clearly articulate a use case where this option
>>> is necessary, and the existing proposed option is not adequate?
>>> Please do not mention operating system data structures. Please do
>>> not say "I find it to be the case that.." Without a use case, I
>>> just don't see the point in discussing this further.
>>
>> +1
[...]
> You can notice that router option and static route option (the
> stateful one) are defined separately since rfc 2132 (DHCP Options).
> Moreover, rfc 3442 (Route Option for DHCP version 4) has a similar
> point of view than what we propose with DRLO.

Looking through RFC2132 and RFC3442 I understand that DHCPv4 uses
distinct options for classful - and incidentally default - route (option
code 33), than for classless routes (121).  The reason for a new option
121 seems to have been the classlessness absence in classful routes at
thetime, and worse 33 option seems non-extensible.

Nonetheless, the IPv4 software ended up with distinct options: one for
default route and one for classless routes.  It would be little
straightforward to port that IPv4 software to IPv6 if this latter had
only one option for both route and default route.

Alex
[...]


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] IPv4 similarity in DefRoute-distinct-from-RouteOption (was: Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00)
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Subject: Re: [mif] IPv4 similarity in DefRoute-distinct-from-RouteOption (was: Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00)
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On Sep 26, 2011, at 9:07 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
Nonetheless, the IPv4 software ended up with distinct options: one for
default route and one for classless routes.  It would be little
straightforward to port that IPv4 software to IPv6 if this latter had
only one option for both route and default route.

I personally consider it an unfortunate artifact of the way the classless s=
tatic routes option evolved that we weren't able to have it support all rou=
tes, including the default route.   It's always a bad idea to have two ways=
 of specifying the same information=97it creates a very clear potential for=
 interoperability problems.


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252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 26, 2011, at 9:07 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Nonetheless,
 the IPv4 software ended up with distinct options: one for<br>
default route and one for classless routes. &nbsp;It would be little<br>
straightforward to port that IPv4 software to IPv6 if this latter had<br>
only one option for both route and default route.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I personally consider it an unfortunate artifact of the way the classl=
ess static routes option evolved that we weren't able to have it support al=
l routes, including the default route. &nbsp; It's always a bad idea to hav=
e two ways of specifying the same information=97it
 creates a very clear potential for interoperability problems.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Mon Sep 26 08:05:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] IPv4 similarity in DefRoute-distinct-from-RouteOption (was: Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00)
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Le 2011-09-26 =E0 11:06, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :

> On Sep 26, 2011, at 9:07 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Nonetheless, the IPv4 software ended up with distinct options: one =
for
>> default route and one for classless routes.  It would be little
>> straightforward to port that IPv4 software to IPv6 if this latter had
>> only one option for both route and default route.
>=20
> I personally consider it an unfortunate artifact of the way the =
classless static routes option evolved that we weren't able to have it =
support all routes, including the default route.   It's always a bad =
idea to have two ways of specifying the same information=97it creates a =
very clear potential for interoperability problems.

s/interoperability/interoperability and operational/

Marc.

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: maximilien mouton <maximilien.mouton@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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On Sep 26, 2011, at 4:42 AM, maximilien mouton wrote:
Imagine a realistic network in which in the same prefix is, a limited
resource device not able to carry more than a default route (see
previous discussion with Alex),

We hear a lot about fictitious devices that have bizarre limitations like t=
his.   The reason, for instance, that DHCP only allows 576 byte packets by =
default was a theory that there might be some device in the network that wo=
uldn't have buffer space for a larger packet.

I've never actually seen such a device in the wild, and am skeptical that a=
ny such device is likely to exist in the future.   If it's got enough memor=
y to run DHCP, it's got enough memory to extract the default route from an =
option carrying a selection of routes, and it almost certainly also has eno=
ugh memory to keep a full routing table anyway.


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1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Sep 26, 2011, at 4:42 AM, maximilien mouton wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Imagine
 a realistic network in which in the same prefix is, a limited<br>
resource device not able to carry more than a default route (see<br>
previous discussion with Alex),</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>We hear a lot about fictitious devices that have bizarre limitations l=
ike this. &nbsp; The reason, for instance, that DHCP only allows 576 byte p=
ackets by default was a theory that there might be some device in the netwo=
rk that wouldn't have buffer space for
 a larger packet.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I've never actually seen such a device in the wild, and am skeptical t=
hat any such device is likely to exist in the future. &nbsp; If it's got en=
ough memory to run DHCP, it's got enough memory to extract the default rout=
e from an option carrying a selection
 of routes, and it almost certainly also has enough memory to keep a full r=
outing table anyway.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Dear all
 
Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice about revision and submited a new version accordingly:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
 
And we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the MLs since I may not subscribe to them.
 
This is a 2 weeks with little extension LC, it will finish on October 17,
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to mif@ietf.org
 
Thanks a lot for youre view
Best regards,
 
Margaret and Hui
 
 
 
Below are Teemu's writeup about the revision:
 
I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account changes
I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list).
The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to different
servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not
validated) and when not. I.e. this text:
--
  A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by the
  priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are
  received, or a time out occurs.  In the case of a requested name
  matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any
  interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that
  cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the
  priority list have been contacted or timed out.  This protects
  against possible redirection attacks.  In the case of the requested
  name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received
  response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.  A DNSSEC-
  aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receive
  a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is
  not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would
  consume excess resources.
--
       Teemu
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
- 显示引用文字 -
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>       Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced
> Nodes
>       Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
>                           Jun-ya Kato
>                           Ted Lemon
>       Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
>       Pages           : 26
>       Date            : 2011-09-20
>
>    A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
>    which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
>    receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
>    networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
>    namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
>    needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
>    contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that
>    can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
>    informed DNS server selection decisions.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
 		 	   		  
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<body class='hmmessage'><div dir='ltr'>
Dear all<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice about revision and submited a new version accordingly:<BR>
<A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt</A><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
And&nbsp;we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the MLs since I may not subscribe to them.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
This is a 2 weeks with little extension&nbsp;LC, it will finish on&nbsp;October 17,<BR>
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to <A href="mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</A><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Thanks a lot for youre view<BR>
Best regards,<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Margaret and Hui<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Below are Teemu's writeup about&nbsp;the revision:<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account changes<BR>I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list).<BR>
The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to different<BR>servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not<BR>validated) and when not. I.e. this text:<BR>--<BR>&nbsp; A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by the<BR>&nbsp; priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are<BR>&nbsp; received, or a time out occurs.&nbsp; In the case of a requested name<BR>&nbsp; matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any<BR>&nbsp; interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that<BR>&nbsp; cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the<BR>&nbsp; priority list have been contacted or timed out.&nbsp; This protects<BR>&nbsp; against possible redirection attacks.&nbsp; In the case of the requested<BR>&nbsp; name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received<BR>&nbsp; response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.&nbsp; A DNSSEC-<BR>
 &nbsp; aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receive<BR>&nbsp; a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is<BR>&nbsp; not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would<BR>&nbsp; consume excess resources.<BR>--<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<BR>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: <A href="mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org">mif-bounces@ietf.org</A> [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of<BR>&gt; ext <A href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10<BR>&gt; To: <A href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Cc: <A href="mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt<BR>
- 显示引用文字 -<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<BR>directories.<BR>&gt; This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the<BR>&gt; IETF.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced<BR>&gt; Nodes<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Teemu Savolainen<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jun-ya Kato<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ted Lemon<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0
 5.txt<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 26<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2011-09-20<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.&nbsp; A node commonly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receives DNS server configuration information from all connected<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; networks.&nbsp; Some of the DNS servers may have information about<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; namespaces other servers do not have.&nbsp; When a multi-interfaced node<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contact to.&nbsp; This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can be used to configure nodes with inform
 ation required to perform<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; informed DNS server selection decisions.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<BR>&gt; <A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt</A><BR><BR> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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Subject: Re: [mif] (long, 3GPP) Comments on draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-00
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This is about text in document 23401-a50 V10.5.0 of 3GPP 2011-09,
section 5.3.1.2.6.

Le 14/09/2011 12:26, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com a 閏rit :
>> In many places the term "default prefix" is used.  For example like
>> this:
>>> IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6 Optionally a single network
>>> prefix shorter than the default /64 prefix may be assigned to a
>>> PDN connection. In this case, the /64 default prefix used for
>>> IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from this
>>> network prefix
>>
>> This is difficult to understand because SLAAC has no "default
>> prefix" (grep rfc4862).
>
> It refers to unique /64 prefix allocated for a PDN connection.

Teemu, let me bring back this text again.

"unique" is not the same as "default".  Each one such word has a
specific meaning.  Each is implemented differently.

>> 24.301-a30 says often GW allocates via RA like this:
>>> The PDN GW allocates a globally unique /64 IPv6 prefix via
>>> Router Advertisement to a given UE.
>>
>> But this is so difficult for me to understand because RA RFC text
>> never says an RA "allocates" some prefix.  This allocation action
>> is typically a DHCP action, not RA.  The RA simply advertises an
>> allocation already done by DHCP or administrator or ospf.
>
> Maybe the terminology is not clearest, but it means /64 prefix is
> advertised to the PDN connection. It is different topic then where
> the PDN GW got the addresses (statically allocated pool or by DHCPv6
>  or whatever means).
>
> The "allocate" text probably comes from the view that it is P-t-P
> connection between UE and PDN GW and hence there is just single UE
> that "gets" the whole /64 "allocated" for its use.

I can hear the similar use of 'allocate' in PtP ppp rfc.

But
The use of the word "allocate" in this doc is ambiguous.

There exist IETF docs SLAAC non-PPP methods which _do_ allocate
prefixes, this makes think an MTC-inclined reader to confuse even further.

The terminology in this spec should be clarified to say "advertized"
instead of "allocated".

The same with section's use of "assigned".

>> In a number of other places the 3GPP spec is incoherent with
>> respect to who is the "Requesting Router" - the UE or the PDN GW
>> (at a moment the GW is a DHCP client requesting a prefix, at
>> another moment it is the UE being a requesting router).  For me it
>>  is not clear how a Requesting Router below another Requesting
>> Router can work.
>
> In my understanding the PDN GW can use DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation to
> get an address pool from where to "advertise" /64s for different UEs
>  PDN connections.

An "address pool" (a set of distinct /128 addresses) is not the same as
a "prefix".  Prefix Delegation can not be used to obtain address pools,
but prefixes.

> Additionally, in rel-10, also UE connected to PDN GW can use DHCPv6
> Prefix Delegation to get prefixes for advertisement on local area
> networks (such as "MiFi hotspot").

How?

>> It is unclear to me why the 23401 3GPP spec says that "The UE acts
>>  as a "Requesting Router"" requesting a Prefix.  An entire Prefix
>> (in addition to the onlink prefixes) is useful only if that UE is
>> a Mobile Router, giving addresses further to some LFNs.  Otherwise
>> it is not clear why do Prefix Delegation
> to a
>> UE Requesting Router.  Yet the spec never says "Mobile Router".
>
> UE acts as requesting router in order to behave as a router. I
> understand not using term Mobile Router there, as the UE does not
> necessarily implement any "IP Mobility" solutions (e.g. DSMIP6). UE
> just acts as a router.

Ok that not implementing NEMO then not MR.

But an UE which is a Router (DHC Requesting Router, forwards between 3g
and wifi ifaces, etc.) should be called something more powerful than
just "User Equipment".  It's something that offers Internet access to
other User Equipments.

>> If it makes sense for this UE to actually be a MR, and to run
>> DHCPv6-PD then it could make sense to use DHCPv6 for address and
>> default route configuration as well, instead of DHCPv6+SLAAC -
>> simply the number of messages is reduced, and configuration of
>> addresses/routes/prefixes is centralizely managed.
>
> It could, but as of now it is not specified to be possible.

Maybe better could be done.  An implementer optimizing the amount of
complexity on terminal would use just DHCPv6 (if available) for
address/prefix/defaultroute, (not RA) - easier to administer in some cases.

> 3GPP UE always uses SLAAC to number its cellular WAN interface
> (unnumbered model is not supported), including getting default route
>  pointing to cellular interface.

Well, in IPv4 some 3G+ implementations, the driver setting up the
interface does not forcefully assign neither address nor default route
on that in interface - it just tells them so some other smart middleware
can.

Recent ISC DHCPv6 Client implementations do the same on Ethernet: they
don't forcefully assign addresses/prefixes/dr that are extracted from
the received DHCP messages... they just tell them so other smart
middleware can assign it.

In a MIF device one would't want the network to forcefully impose where
the default route should go.

> After SLAAC, UE acting as router MAY use DHCPv6 PD to get prefixes
> for advertisement in "southbound" local area networks.

SLAAC could be used _only_ to do some things which DHCP doesn't: MTU,
HopLimit, on-link or off/link prefix - that's about it.  No need to do
more than that when DHCP can (address, default route, prefix for further
advertisement, dns, more).

This makes it easier to control the assignment of prefixes and routes in
central DHCP conf files in the network.

> Because SLAAC is always used and UE gets its IPv6 default route that
>  way, there is currently no need to use DHCPv6 to specify default
> routes.

It is doubtful in a MIF terminal to have the network impose the default
one way or another.  It is good to have as much alternatives as possible
for the default route: SLAAC, DHCP, more.

> As always, things may change in the future and that's one reason why
>  I'm ok for defining default route option for DHCPv6.

I agree with you.

Section 5.3.1.2.6 of 3GPP doc 23401-a50 text which bothers:
> Optionally a single network prefix shorter than the default /64
> prefix may be assigned to a PDN connection.

Ok, so a /56 is assigned to a PDN connection.

> In this case, the /64 default prefix used for IPv6 stateless
> autoconfiguration will be allocated from this network prefix;

Ok, so a /64 is extracted from that /56, and used by SLAAC, supposedly
advertised to the PDN connection.  But earlier, the _/56_ was 'assigned'
to that PDN connection.  Did the text really mean that the /56 was
'assigned' to a PDN connection?  Or was it just preventive setting aside
of a /56 for a PDN connection yet to materialize, in the same way as the
'provisioned' used later in the text?  Better just use one.

> the remaining address space from the network prefix can be delegated
> to the PDN connection using prefix delegation

Ok, it is about the remaining address space left after the /56 was
extracted a /64.   I believe that to be 254 other /64s or so.

Does it mean that the UE may do DHCP Prefix Delegation to request these
prefixes?  If yes, then UE will not use them on the PDN connection, but
on another connection (you name it 'southbound' elsewhere).

In this sense this remaining address space is _not_ delegated to the PDN
connection but to the UE to use on other connections.

> after the default bearer establishment

Again - what is 'default' in 'default bearer establishment' - is it
'default bearer' or 'default establishment'?  In both cases I see it has
no relationship with 'default router' nor 'default route'.

> and IPv6 prefix allocation via IPv6 stateless address
> autoconfiguration as defined in clause 5.3.1.2.2.

IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration does not do IPv6 prefix
allocation.  This sentence is purely wrong and should be corrected.

> When PLMN based parameter configuration is used, the PDN GW provides
> the requested IPv6 prefix from a locally provisioned pool.

Is this 'provisioned' pool containing a set of prefixes or of addresses?

Is that 'provisioned' word the same as the initial 'assigned' /56 above
("Optionally a single network prefix shorter than the default /64 prefix
may be _assigned_ to a PDN connection").

> When external PDN based IPv6 prefix allocation is used, the PDN GW
> obtains the prefix from the external PDN. [*]

How does the PDN GW obtain the prefix from the external PDN?  Is it by
using DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation?  I am asking because there exist no
other way to automatically (no human intervention) request and obtain
prefixes.

I assume DHCPv6-PD is meant by the above.  IF so it should say so.

> Note: Allocation of IPv6 prefixes with flexible prefix length can
> leverage e.g. local configuration on the PDN GW or interaction with
> the AAA server.

I do not quite understand this.

In general, I agree a network should offer a router more than just a
/64, in particular if that router had Ethernet interfaces (no PPP) and
used SLAAC (not DHCP).  Break any of these two conditions and one is
free to use /64 to end user.

E.g. use DHCP with Ethernet, or use SLAAC with PPP, or use DHCP with PPP
- for each those there's no need to allocate shorter-than-/64 prefixes
to UE-which-are-Routers.

I also agree that local configuration is easier to do for operator if
centralized conf files are used, with DHCP, rather than distributed
files with RA.

But 'IPv6 prefixes with flexible length' doesn't really mean much to me
(no offence :-)

SLAAC doesn't allocate prefixes, so this statement can only request DHCP.

DHCP-PD already allocates prefixes with any length.

I do not understand why this Note is there.

> The address space provided is maintained as an IPv6 address space
                     'provided'? (not 'provisioned', not 'assigned')
> pool available to the PDN connection for DHCPv6 IPv6 prefix requests
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This should rather be UE-Router, rather than 'PDN connection', because
the PDN connection does not do any prefix request (the UE-Router does).
  Moreover, the prefixes delegated by DHCP this way are not used at all
on that PDN connection.

> with the exclusion of the IPv6 prefix that is allocated to the PDN
> connection during default bearer establishment as defined in clause
> 5.3.1.2.2.

So, the /64 is 'allocated' to the PDN connection and the other 254 /64s
are 'provided' to the same PDN connection?  This is unclear.

In implementation, the way these prefixes are 'assigned', 'requested',
'advertised' have very precise meanings, and they relate to the ways the
routing tables are constructed (triplets of "prefix-nexthop-interface").
  Rather use these terms from implementation if one wants to avoid
confusion and be understandable.

> The total IPv6 address space available for the PDN connection (UE
> default bearer prefix

'default bearer prefix'?  Earlier it was 'default bearer establishment'.
  So 'default' relates to 'default bearer', not 'default prefix'.  But
before that occurence, on the first phrase, it said 'default /64 prefix'!

Overall we have:
default bearer establishment
default bearer prefix
default /64 prefix

None appears in RFCs I look at.

> and UE PDN connection IPv6 address space pool) shall be possible to
> aggregate into one IPv6 prefix that will represent all IPv6 addresses
> that the UE may use.

What does it mean to 'aggregate'?

Earlier it said "Optionally a single network prefix shorter than the
default /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN connection [...] the /64
default prefix will be allocated from this network prefix; the remaining
address space from the network prefix can be delegated"

I believe this aggregation happens all the time, no need to request it
with a "shall be possible". It is always automatically possible given
the initial 'shorter prefix, remaining prefix'.

Besides, I believe that if one tries to really understand that word
'aggregation' one may have surprises.

For example, a UE-Router with two 'southbound' interfaces and one 3GPP
interface may need to request two prefixes: one for each southbound
interface.  These two prefixes don't necessarily need to be 'aggregated'
into each other (differ at the 4th leftmost bit!) and they don't even
need to be aggregated with the prefix of the address of the 3GPP
interface (differ at the 4th leftmost bit again).

In one way, all distinct prefixes are aggregated into one another
because they have the same 3 leftmost bit.  In another way two distinct
/64 prefixes can never be aggregated one into another because they
differ at the leftmost 65th bit.

> The UE uses DHCPv6 to request additional IPv6 prefixes (i.e.
> prefixes in addition to the default prefix)

Again - what is a 'default prefix'?  It doesn't appear in relevant RFCs.

> The UE acts as a "Requesting Router"
[...]
> The PDN GW acts as the DHCP server and fulfils the role of a
> "Delegating Router"

But could PDN GW act as a DHCP Relay as well?  It is useful option for
deployments to use a multiplicity of Relays (one per PDN GW?) and one
central DHCP Server rather than a DHCP Server for each PDN GW.

Besides, if we assume that PDN GW obtains its prefixes also using
DHCPv6-PD (implied by the earlier 'PDN GW  obtains the prefix from the
external PDN'), is PDN GW be a Requesting Router as well?

> The PDN GW delegates a prefix excluding the default prefix

How does it 'exclude'?  draft pd-exclude doesn't tell how.

There are many ways to 'exclude' especially when it's not told how.

Excluding a /64 from a /48 results in several prefix_es_ and hence the
above statement is wrong to say PDN GW delegates _a_ prefix.

Given 2001:db8:1:1::/64
and   2001:db8:1::/48,
the 'exclusion' of the former from the latter may result in:

2001:db8:1:0000::/64
2001:db8:1:0002::/64
2001:db8:1:0003::/64
...
2001:db8:1:ffff::/64

or it may result in:
2001:db8:1::/63 if we ignore 0.

> Prefix exclusion procedures shall follow
> draft-ietf-dhc-pd-exclude-00

Sorry it doesn't tell to my reading.

That draft only tells:
> the requesting router has earlier been assigned a
> 2001:db8:dead:beef::/64 prefix by the delegating router, and the
> delegated prefix in the OPTION_IAPREFIX is 2001:db8:dead:bee0::/59.
> In this case, 2001:db8: dead:beef::/64 is a valid prefix to be used
> in the OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE option.

Certainly yes, 2001:db8:dead:beef::/64 is a valid prefix to be used in
the EXCLUDE option, because 'the RR has earlier been assigned a
2001:db8:dead:beef::/64' - it's said right above.  This is always true.

But, what an implementer is interested in is: what prefixes (or single
prefix?) result when 'excluding' 2001:db8:dead:beef::/64 from
2001:db8:dead:bee0::/59?  This draft doesn't tell.

Friendly yours,

Alex

>
> Best regards,
>
> Teemu


