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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: <mif@ietf.org>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Prashanth Patil (praspati)" <praspati@cisco.com>
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Subject: [mif] New Draft - Relay-Supplied DHCPv6 Precedence Options
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

=20

Title : Relay-Supplied DHCPv6 Precedence Options

Author(s) : Tirumaleswar Reddy

            Prashanth Patil

            Dan Wing

Filename : draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precedence-ops-00.txt

Pages : 11

Date : 2011-10-14

=20

This draft proposes a new DHCPv6 options to be added by the DHCPv6 relay
agent when it generates a Relay-Forwarded message. These new DHCPv6
options convey information about the host and about dynamic network
characteristics to influence the DHCPv6 server to generate a reply that
is appropriate for that host and the current network characteristics. On
a dynamic network, the DHCPv6 relay agent can observe characteristics of
a network -- such as IPv6 multihoming which might be temporarily
unavailable or need load balancing of traffic towards each upstream
ISPs, can disable IPv6 Temporary address. By including additional
information in relayed DHCPv6 messages, the DHCPv6 relay agent can
influence the DHCPv6 server to provide answers that are better suited to
the host's configuration on the network.

=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precedence-op
s-00.txt

=20

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:

ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precedence-ops
-00.txt

=20

Please kindly review it. Comments welcome.

=20

--Tiru.


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line
Internet-Drafts directories.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Title : Relay-Supplied DHCPv6 Precedence =
Options<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Author(s) : Tirumaleswar Reddy<o:p></o:p></p>

<p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Prashanth Patil<o:p></o:p></p>

<p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dan Wing<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Filename : =
draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precedence-ops-00.txt<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Pages : 11<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Date : 2011-10-14<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>This draft proposes a new DHCPv6 options to be =
added by
the DHCPv6 relay agent when it generates a Relay-Forwarded message. =
These new
DHCPv6 options convey information about the host and about dynamic =
network
characteristics to influence the DHCPv6 server to generate a reply that =
is
appropriate for that host and the current network characteristics. On a =
dynamic
network, the DHCPv6 relay agent can observe characteristics of a network =
--
such as IPv6 multihoming which might be temporarily unavailable or need =
load
balancing of traffic towards each upstream ISPs, can disable IPv6 =
Temporary
address. By including additional information in relayed DHCPv6 messages, =
the
DHCPv6 relay agent can influence the DHCPv6 server to provide answers =
that are
better suited to the host's configuration on the network.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-preced=
ence-ops-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-mif-dhcp=
v6-precedence-ops-00.txt</a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved =
at:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><a
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precede=
nce-ops-00.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6=
-precedence-ops-00.txt</a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Please kindly review it. Comments =
welcome.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>--Tiru.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Oct 18 23:33:01 2011
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Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the IETF.

	Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced Nodes
	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
                          Jun-ya Kato
                          Ted Lemon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-06.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2011-10-18

   A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
   which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
   receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
   networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
   namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
   needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
   contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options that
   can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
   informed DNS server selection decisions.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-06.=
txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-06.t=
xt

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Tue Oct 18 23:43:07 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <denghui02@hotmail.com>, <mif@ietf.org>, <dnsext@ietf.org>, <dnsop@ietf.org>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi all,

=20

This second WGLC resulted in very few comments. In the DHC WG we =
discussed
about DHCPv4 option structure and in MIF there was a comment about
document-internal reference bug.

=20

I have now uploaded a version six that contains:

-          Fixes to the DHCPv4 option structure

-          Highlighting stricter length limitation in case of DHCPv4 =
option

-          Fix to the reference bug

-          Small fixes to missing DHCPv4 considerations in sections 4.5 =
and
4.6.

=20

Please see diff:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-=
06

=20

If no further comments, I think this document is ready to go to the =
IESG.

=20

Thank you,

=20

                Teemu

=20

=20

From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
ext
Hui Deng
Sent: 30. syyskuuta 2011 18:29
To: mif@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
Cc: pk@isoc.de; john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com; =
sa.morris7@googlemail.com
Subject: [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document

=20

Dear all
=20
Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice =
about
revision and submited a new version accordingly:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0=
5.t
xt
=20
And we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, =
DNSOP
related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to =
the
MLs since I may not subscribe to them.
=20
This is a 2 weeks with little extension LC, it will finish on October =
17,
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to mif@ietf.org
=20
Thanks a lot for youre view
Best regards,
=20
Margaret and Hui
=20
=20
=20
Below are Teemu's writeup about the revision:
=20
I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account =
changes
I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this =
list).
The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to =
different
servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not
validated) and when not. I.e. this text:
--
  A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by the
  priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are
  received, or a time out occurs.  In the case of a requested name
  matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any
  interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that
  cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the
  priority list have been contacted or timed out.  This protects
  against possible redirection attacks.  In the case of the requested
  name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received
  response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.  A DNSSEC-
  aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receive
  a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is
  not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would
  consume excess resources.
--
       Teemu
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
- =CF=D4=CA=BE=D2=FD=D3=C3=CE=C4=D7=D6 -
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the
> IETF.
>
>       Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for =
Multi-Interfaced
> Nodes
>       Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
>                           Jun-ya Kato
>                           Ted Lemon
>       Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0 5.txt
>       Pages           : 26
>       Date            : 2011-09-20
>
>    A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
>    which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
>    receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
>    networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
>    namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
>    needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers =
to
>    contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that
>    can be used to configure nodes with inform ation required to =
perform
>    informed DNS server selection decisions.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0=
5.t
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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>This second WGLC resulted in very few comments. In the DHC WG we =
discussed about DHCPv4 option structure and in MIF there was a comment =
about document-internal reference bug.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I have now uploaded a version six that =
contains:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Fixes to the DHCPv4 option structure<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Highlighting stricter length limitation in case of DHCPv4 =
option<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Fix to the reference bug<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Small fixes to missing DHCPv4 considerations in sections 4.5 and =
4.6.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Please see diff: <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-se=
lection-06">http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-serve=
r-selection-06</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>If no further comments, I think this document is ready to go to the =
IESG.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thank you,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>ext Hui Deng<br><b>Sent:</b> 30. syyskuuta 2011 18:29<br><b>To:</b> =
mif@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org; =
dhcwg@ietf.org<br><b>Cc:</b> pk@isoc.de; =
john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com; =
sa.morris7@googlemail.com<br><b>Subject:</b> [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF =
DNS server selection document<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Dear =
all<br>&nbsp;<br>Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received =
significant advice about revision and submited a new version =
accordingly:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-sel=
ection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-ser=
ver-selection-05.txt</a><br>&nbsp;<br>And&nbsp;we plan to issue a second =
round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP related working groups, =
please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the MLs since I may not =
subscribe to them.<br>&nbsp;<br>This is a 2 weeks with little =
extension&nbsp;LC, it will finish on&nbsp;October 17,<br>Please send =
substantive review and editorial comments to <a =
href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>&nbsp;<br>Thanks a lot =
for youre view<br>Best regards,<br>&nbsp;<br>Margaret and =
Hui<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>Below are Teemu's writeup =
about&nbsp;the revision:<br>&nbsp;<br>I uploaded -05 update so that next =
comments would take into account changes<br>I already did based on =
discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list).<br>The biggest =
clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to =
different<br>servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if =
reply is not<br>validated) and when not. I.e. this text:<br>--<br>&nbsp; =
A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by =
the<br>&nbsp; priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all =
replies are<br>&nbsp; received, or a time out occurs.&nbsp; In the case =
of a requested name<br>&nbsp; matching to a specific domain or network =
rule accepted from any<br>&nbsp; interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST =
NOT proceed with a reply that<br>&nbsp; cannot be validated using DNSSEC =
until all DNS servers on the<br>&nbsp; priority list have been contacted =
or timed out.&nbsp; This protects<br>&nbsp; against possible redirection =
attacks.&nbsp; In the case of the requested<br>&nbsp; name not matching =
to any specific domain or network, first received<br>&nbsp; response =
from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.&nbsp; A =
DNSSEC-<br>&nbsp; aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an =
attempt to receive<br>&nbsp; a response that can be validated, but =
contacting all DNS servers is<br>&nbsp; not mandated for the default =
case as in some deployments that would<br>&nbsp; consume excess =
resources.<br>--<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<br>&gt; =
-----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org">mif-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.or=
g]</a> On Behalf Of<br>&gt; ext <a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>=
&gt; Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10<br>&gt; To: <a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; =
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: =
[mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt<br>- =
</span><span lang=3DZH-CN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>=CF=D4=CA=BE=D2=FD=D3=C3=CE=C4=D7=D6</span><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
-<br>&gt;<br>&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts<br>directories.<br>&gt; This draft is a work item of the =
Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the<br>&gt; =
IETF.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced<br>&gt; =
Nodes<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Teemu =
Savolainen<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jun-ya =
Kato<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ted =
Lemon<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0 =
5.txt<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
26<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
2011-09-20<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A multi-interfaced node is =
connected to multiple networks, some of<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which =
may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.&nbsp; A node =
commonly<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receives DNS server configuration =
information from all connected<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; networks.&nbsp; =
Some of the DNS servers may have information =
about<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; namespaces other servers do not =
have.&nbsp; When a multi-interfaced node<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; needs =
to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers =
to<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contact to.&nbsp; This document describes =
DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can be used to =
configure nodes with inform ation required to =
perform<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; informed DNS server selection =
decisions.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft =
is:<br>&gt; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-sel=
ection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-ser=
ver-selection-05.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></body></=
html>
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 6:39 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:
>=20
> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that =
they will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label =
hostname) for their primary web sites.

I don't see why IETF should give a flying *#&(*#$ what the owners of =
brand-name gTLDs want.   Brand-name gTLDs are an exceedingly stupid =
idea, and treating single label names as anything other than local =
abbreviations flies in the face of 25+ years of practice.  =20

The best thing that IETF could do is to make sure that use of =
single-label gTLDs is so unreliable that no megacorporation would dare =
use them.

Keith


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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 19, 2011, at 6:39 AM, Ray Bellis =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font>When new gTLDs =
are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that they will wish to =
use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label hostname) for their =
primary web sites.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't see =
why IETF should give a flying *#&amp;(*#$ what the owners of brand-name =
gTLDs want. &nbsp; Brand-name gTLDs are an exceedingly stupid idea, and =
treating single label names as anything other than local abbreviations =
flies in the face of 25+ years of practice. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The best thing that IETF could do =
is to make sure that use of single-label gTLDs is so unreliable that no =
megacorporation would dare use =
them.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></div></body></ht=
ml>=

--Apple-Mail-52--733704108--

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Oct 19 06:26:40 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 09:26:34 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: mif@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: [mif] bare names (was: [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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Note: I trimmed the cc:s down to just the lists, but if we're going to
pursue this dicussion we probably ought to follow up in mif, since
that's where the draft comes from.  That's why I set reply-to.  Also,
I sent this first from the wrong address, so apologies to those who
see it twice.

On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 07:23:15AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:

> I don't see why IETF should give a flying *#&(*#$ what the owners of
> brand-name gTLDs want.  Brand-name gTLDs are an exceedingly stupid
> idea, and treating single label names as anything other than local
> abbreviations flies in the face of 25+ years of practice.

If you said, "25+ years of practice illustrating how broken the
search-path mechanism is," I'd agree with you.

I think it is largely true that single-label domain names are going to
fail to work in all sorts of amusing ways that will surprise gullible
people who forked over a pile of cash for the privilege of registering
them.  Nevertheless, the search path mechanism has never worked very
well and is notoriously unreliable in the face of split-brain DNS.
Still, too many people continue to rely on the search path for this
document to be the place to deprecate it.  But I agree with Ray (and
apparently Paul Vixie) that the mechanism ought to go away.

Now that Ray has mentioned it, however, perhaps a sentence along these
lines in the second paragraph of 4.6 would be useful:

    It should be noted that the DNS search list mechanism may cause
    surprising results when used with more than one network at a time.

That addresses the other point that Ray was making: search list-style
bare names are often broken if you're not on the right network, and
the point of this draft is precisely that you're _not_ on only one
network, so it isn't clear what "the right network" is.

> The best thing that IETF could do is to make sure that use of
> single-label gTLDs is so unreliable that no megacorporation would
> dare use them.

And clearly that will work, because the IETF has a long record of
success of standing before the tide and telling it to stop.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Oct 19 06:48:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] bare names (was: [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 9:26 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Note: I trimmed the cc:s down to just the lists, but if we're going to
> pursue this dicussion we probably ought to follow up in mif, since
> that's where the draft comes from.  That's why I set reply-to.  Also,
> I sent this first from the wrong address, so apologies to those who
> see it twice.
>=20
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 07:23:15AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>> I don't see why IETF should give a flying *#&(*#$ what the owners of
>> brand-name gTLDs want.  Brand-name gTLDs are an exceedingly stupid
>> idea, and treating single label names as anything other than local
>> abbreviations flies in the face of 25+ years of practice.
>=20
> If you said, "25+ years of practice illustrating how broken the
> search-path mechanism is," I'd agree with you.

I agree that search paths are somewhat broken.   What's not broken is =
the idea of using single-label names as local names. =20

> I think it is largely true that single-label domain names are going to
> fail to work in all sorts of amusing ways that will surprise gullible
> people who forked over a pile of cash for the privilege of registering
> them.  Nevertheless, the search path mechanism has never worked very
> well and is notoriously unreliable in the face of split-brain DNS.

split-brain DNS is an abomination that should be eradicated from the =
planet.

> Still, too many people continue to rely on the search path for this
> document to be the place to deprecate it.  But I agree with Ray (and
> apparently Paul Vixie) that the mechanism ought to go away.

I don't think it should necessarily go away.  But perhaps it needs to be =
better defined, and/or more advice needs to be given to applications =
about how to deal with single-label names.

> Now that Ray has mentioned it, however, perhaps a sentence along these
> lines in the second paragraph of 4.6 would be useful:
>=20
>    It should be noted that the DNS search list mechanism may cause
>    surprising results when used with more than one network at a time.
>=20
> That addresses the other point that Ray was making: search list-style
> bare names are often broken if you're not on the right network, and
> the point of this draft is precisely that you're _not_ on only one
> network, so it isn't clear what "the right network" is.

and sometimes, single-label names are set up to work correctly on =
multiple networks - the salient point being that the meaning of the name =
might be inherently context-sensitive.

>> The best thing that IETF could do is to make sure that use of
>> single-label gTLDs is so unreliable that no megacorporation would
>> dare use them.
>=20
> And clearly that will work, because the IETF has a long record of
> success of standing before the tide and telling it to stop.

this isn't a tide.  this is a small number of parties bent on abuse of =
the Internet.  they deserve to fail.

Keith


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Oct 19 07:27:19 2011
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Cc: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] bare names (was: [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 09:48:23AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:

>  I agree that search paths are somewhat broken.  What's not broken
> is the idea of using single-label names as local names.

[. . .]

> 
> split-brain DNS is an abomination that should be eradicated from the planet.

By "local names", do you just mean "globally-accessible names that are
of special interest to me?"  (If not, then unless you are arguing that
everyone ought to be configuring /etc/hosts themselves, I don't see
how the above two claims are consistent.  The way you get single-label
names as local names (at least as deployed) is to use the seach path
mechanism and look things up in the "local" DNS.  By definition, that
means that split-brain DNS is in action: the DNS namespace is not, in
that case, global.)

In any case, we do not have the option of eradicating split-brain DNS
any more than we can un-know how to split atoms and make bombs.  Once
such an innovation exits, we have to figure out how to cope with it to
the extent it can be coped with.  I too think that split-brain DNS is
a mistake, and I think most of the things people are doing with it are
foolish and stupid, but they are doing it.  We can either make the
network work as well as it can in the presence of such systems, or
live with the inventions that such innovators come up with in an
attempt to bandage the foot they just shot. 

> and sometimes, single-label names are set up to work correctly on
> multiple networks - the salient point being that the meaning of the
> name might be inherently context-sensitive.

Right, but not by virtue of it being single-label.  You can look up
single labels in the DNS just fine.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Oct 19 07:46:39 2011
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] bare names (was: [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 10:26 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 09:48:23AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>> I agree that search paths are somewhat broken.  What's not broken
>> is the idea of using single-label names as local names.
>=20
> [. . .]
>=20
>>=20
>> split-brain DNS is an abomination that should be eradicated from the =
planet.
>=20
> By "local names", do you just mean "globally-accessible names that are
> of special interest to me?"

No, I'm saying that there is a need for a naming convention that allows =
names with local meaning (however the meaning is determined) to be =
distinguished from DNS names.  And longstanding practice is to use =
single-label names for this.

>  (If not, then unless you are arguing that
> everyone ought to be configuring /etc/hosts themselves, I don't see
> how the above two claims are consistent.  The way you get single-label
> names as local names (at least as deployed) is to use the seach path
> mechanism and look things up in the "local" DNS.  By definition, that
> means that split-brain DNS is in action: the DNS namespace is not, in
> that case, global.)

There are several different mechanisms in common use by which =
single-label names are resolved.  DNS search path is only one such =
mechanism.

> In any case, we do not have the option of eradicating split-brain DNS
> any more than we can un-know how to split atoms and make bombs.  Once
> such an innovation exits, we have to figure out how to cope with it to
> the extent it can be coped with.  I too think that split-brain DNS is
> a mistake, and I think most of the things people are doing with it are
> foolish and stupid, but they are doing it.  We can either make the
> network work as well as it can in the presence of such systems, or
> live with the inventions that such innovators come up with in an
> attempt to bandage the foot they just shot.=20

Sometimes the thing to do is not to try to accommodate every mistake =
that people make, but to clearly set a path forward that addresses =
people's problems in a better way.

>> and sometimes, single-label names are set up to work correctly on
>> multiple networks - the salient point being that the meaning of the
>> name might be inherently context-sensitive.
>=20
> Right, but not by virtue of it being single-label.  You can look up
> single labels in the DNS just fine.

Yes, technically speaking, the DNS protocol can be used to look up =
single-label names at the root.  But because single label names existed =
before DNS, and also because single label names haven't been used with =
DNS to date, longstanding practice is to treat single label names =
differently than names with dots in them.

Keith



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Hi Keith,

On Oct 19, 2011, at 9:48 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> split-brain DNS is an abomination that should be eradicated from the =
planet.

Split DNS exists and is in wide-spread use, and that is just a fact.  We =
don't have the power to eradicate it, nor do we currently have a better =
solution for the types of things that people use split DNS for.

Margaret


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] bare names (was: [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
No, I'm saying that there is a need for a naming convention that allows nam=
es with local meaning (however the meaning is determined) to be distinguish=
ed from DNS names. And longstanding practice is to use single-label names f=
or this.

You mean like "foo.local"?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 19, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">No,
 I'm saying that there is a need for a naming convention that allows names =
with local meaning (however the meaning is determined) to be distinguished =
from DNS names. And longstanding practice is to use single-label names for =
this.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>You mean like &quot;foo.local&quot;?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] bare names (was: [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 12:15 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Oct 19, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> No, I'm saying that there is a need for a naming convention that =
allows names with local meaning (however the meaning is determined) to =
be distinguished from DNS names. And longstanding practice is to use =
single-label names for this.
>=20
> You mean like "foo.local"?

no.  "foo.local" is a lousy idea because it looks to an application =
exactly like a DNS name.


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Oct 19, 2011, at 12:15 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 19, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">No,
 I'm saying that there is a need for a naming convention that allows names with local meaning (however the meaning is determined) to be distinguished from DNS names. And longstanding practice is to use single-label names for this.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>You mean like "foo.local"?</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>no. &nbsp;"foo.local" is a lousy idea because it looks to an application exactly like a DNS name.</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Wed Oct 19 10:58:59 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Ted, thank you for comments. 

Please feel free to propose text - I love constructive text proposals:-)
During following week would be nice, if possible, so that we can move
forward with the draft before the next IETF.

Now that you say it, we might state that not any VPN can be trusted by
default (but VPN is an example here), but e.g. a VPN Configuration Profile
could enable the setting for that particular VPN connection. If the trusted
VPN then **cks you up, then, well, trusted parties sometimes do that..

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 19:07
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: Hui Deng; <mif@ietf.org>; dnsext List; dnsop@ietf.org WG; DHC WG;
> sa.morris7@googlemail.com; pk@isoc.de
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
> 
> The DHCP changes look good.  You can get multiple selection tuples in
> DHCPv4 if you want, but you seem to have decided its not important, which
> is fine by me.   Let me know if you want me to explain how to do that.
> 
> However, I reread the text on server selection, and it still has a serious
and
> easily exploited security flaw.   In order for DNSSEC validation to save
you
> from an attack, it has to be the case that you look the name up on every
> possible name server to see if any claim it's in a signed zone.   If one
does, it
> has to be validated.   Right now it looks like if the "trusted" server
doesn't
> sign the zone, the DNSSEC validation will never happen.   We dealt with
this
> by trusting some networks more than others, and that eliminates a lot of
the
> risk.
> 
> For example, in the case of a hotel net we're okay, because it will be
less
> trusted than the 3G network.   The case I am most concerned with is when
> you VPN to a site that is not trusted: the default behavior will be to
prefer
> the VPN link, because we presume it is more trustworthy.  A consultant who
> VPNs to multiple corporate sites could be spoofed here though, as could a
> user of a firewall bypass VPN.
> 
> Unfortunately, I don't know of a way to fix this that doesn't fire up both
> radios for every query.   Leaving this off by default is probably the best
we
> can do, but it might be good to add more text to the security
considerations
> section describing specific exploit scenarios.   The text in 10.1 and 10.2
> doesn't address this particular attack vector.
> 
> I would propose adding a requirement that there be a mode, off by default,
> enabled by UI, in which the resolver just fires up both radios, battery be
> damned, but I am not sure anyone would use it, because it would be
difficult
> to explain why and when they should.
> 
> So practically speaking, I am just proposing a tweak to the security
> considerations.   I will send text if you don't object.   Sorry for the
late
> review.

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 19:08:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 1:58 PM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savol=
ainen@nokia.com>>
 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>> wrote:
Now that you say it, we might state that not any VPN can be trusted by
default (but VPN is an example here), but e.g. a VPN Configuration Profile
could enable the setting for that particular VPN connection. If the trusted
VPN then **cks you up, then, well, trusted parties sometimes do that..

I suppose requiring the user to explicitly mark the VPN trusted would help.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 19, 2011, at 1:58 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@no=
kia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolain=
en@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Now
 that you say it, we might state that not any VPN can be trusted by<br>
default (but VPN is an example here), but e.g. a VPN Configuration Profile<=
br>
could enable the setting for that particular VPN connection. If the trusted=
<br>
VPN then **cks you up, then, well, trusted parties sometimes do that..</spa=
n></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I suppose requiring the user to explicitly mark the VPN trusted would =
help.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [mif] bare names
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On 2011-10-20 06:52, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Oct 19, 2011, at 12:15 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
>> On Oct 19, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> No, I'm saying that there is a need for a naming convention that allows names with local meaning (however the meaning is determined) to be distinguished from DNS names. And longstanding practice is to use single-label names for this.
>> You mean like "foo.local"?
> 
> no.  "foo.local" is a lousy idea because it looks to an application exactly like a DNS name.

I have thought for some time that the way to fix that problem is to
make sure that it *is* a DNS name.

Face the fact that split-horizon DNS is a fact, as Margaret said. Then figure
out how to deal with it. I suspect that defining .local. as the DNS equivalent
of fc00::/7 would work much better than instructing the tide to retreat.

This would be very useful for solving part of the 6renum problem, as well as some
aspects of mif and homenet.

    Brian

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Wed Oct 19 11:34:21 2011
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [dhcwg] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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I'm not sure where it would belong, exactly, but certainly between
"best practices" and DNSSEC security concerns, is the basic tenet:

The DNS is a unified namespace.

This leads to a number of potential issues, which can largely be
addressed by viewing the issues from the perspective of a unified
name-space's root. And by providing lots of literal and explicit
examples.

E.g.:
- It is recommended that use of private namespaces be restricted to
subdomains of legitimately-assigned domains by the domain owner
exclusively (e.g. ".private.example.com." and NOT ".private.")
- It is recommended that unofficial namespaces be avoided where
practical to do so (e.g. .local, .fake-domain, .TBD)
- It is recommended that any and all domain names be anchored with a
trailing "." when expressed in text form, regardless of scope
(global/private, bare TLD or otherwise) to remove any possible
ambiguity (e.g. ".example.com.", NOT ".example.com" which might
suggest use of search lists)
- It is recommended that inconsistent or conflicting namespace or
contents be avoided (e.g. split DNS with same labels having different
RVALUEs) (possibly handled by non-anchored names and search lists,
which result in unambigous names upon expansion)
- It is recommended that handling of restricting access to "private"
namespaces be handled in a manner that does not induce look-up
failures if the "wrong" nameserver is consulted first (e.g. ISP/global
before VPN/private, have ".private.example.com." return something
OTHER than NXDOMAIN, e.g. servfail or whatever anyone smarter than me
suggests)
- It is recommended that configured Trust Anchors (for private
namespaces) and "learned" Trust Anchors (KSK or ZSK of securely
delegated zones) be handled in a manner compatible with any usage of
split DNS (so that signature validation is deterministic)
- It is recommended that private namespaces underneath secure global
namespaces be DNSSEC-protected with either a global learned Trust
Anchor, or a configured Trust Anchor
- It is recommended that private namespaces be DNSSEC-protected where
practical to do so

The above is just off the top of my head as possible text that could
be used. Comments on style, content, etc., are more than welcome.

Brian

On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 1:58 PM,  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
> Ted, thank you for comments.
>
> Please feel free to propose text - I love constructive text proposals:-)
> During following week would be nice, if possible, so that we can move
> forward with the draft before the next IETF.
>
> Now that you say it, we might state that not any VPN can be trusted by
> default (but VPN is an example here), but e.g. a VPN Configuration Profil=
e
> could enable the setting for that particular VPN connection. If the trust=
ed
> VPN then **cks you up, then, well, trusted parties sometimes do that..
>
> Best regards,
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Teemu
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
>> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 19:07
>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>> Cc: Hui Deng; <mif@ietf.org>; dnsext List; dnsop@ietf.org WG; DHC WG;
>> sa.morris7@googlemail.com; pk@isoc.de
>> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
>> document
>>
>> The DHCP changes look good. =A0You can get multiple selection tuples in
>> DHCPv4 if you want, but you seem to have decided its not important, whic=
h
>> is fine by me. =A0 Let me know if you want me to explain how to do that.
>>
>> However, I reread the text on server selection, and it still has a serio=
us
> and
>> easily exploited security flaw. =A0 In order for DNSSEC validation to sa=
ve
> you
>> from an attack, it has to be the case that you look the name up on every
>> possible name server to see if any claim it's in a signed zone. =A0 If o=
ne
> does, it
>> has to be validated. =A0 Right now it looks like if the "trusted" server
> doesn't
>> sign the zone, the DNSSEC validation will never happen. =A0 We dealt wit=
h
> this
>> by trusting some networks more than others, and that eliminates a lot of
> the
>> risk.
>>
>> For example, in the case of a hotel net we're okay, because it will be
> less
>> trusted than the 3G network. =A0 The case I am most concerned with is wh=
en
>> you VPN to a site that is not trusted: the default behavior will be to
> prefer
>> the VPN link, because we presume it is more trustworthy. =A0A consultant=
 who
>> VPNs to multiple corporate sites could be spoofed here though, as could =
a
>> user of a firewall bypass VPN.
>>
>> Unfortunately, I don't know of a way to fix this that doesn't fire up bo=
th
>> radios for every query. =A0 Leaving this off by default is probably the =
best
> we
>> can do, but it might be good to add more text to the security
> considerations
>> section describing specific exploit scenarios. =A0 The text in 10.1 and =
10.2
>> doesn't address this particular attack vector.
>>
>> I would propose adding a requirement that there be a mode, off by defaul=
t,
>> enabled by UI, in which the resolver just fires up both radios, battery =
be
>> damned, but I am not sure anyone would use it, because it would be
> difficult
>> to explain why and when they should.
>>
>> So practically speaking, I am just proposing a tweak to the security
>> considerations. =A0 I will send text if you don't object. =A0 Sorry for =
the
> late
>> review.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
>

From marka@isc.org  Wed Oct 19 17:06:25 2011
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] bare names (was: 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document)
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In message <70C7ABD5-DF78-4F35-89DE-152EB1D21954@lilacglade.org>, Margaret Wass
erman writes:
> 
> Hi Keith,
> 
> On Oct 19, 2011, at 9:48 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> > split-brain DNS is an abomination that should be eradicated from the planet
> .
> 
> Split DNS exists and is in wide-spread use, and that is just a fact.  We don'
> t have the power to eradicate it, nor do we currently have a better solution 
> for the types of things that people use split DNS for.
> 
> Margaret

That said there is little technical need for split brain with IPv6
only networks.  IPv4 networks and RFC 1918 addresses created a
technical problem (ambigious address use) that split brain DNS
addresses.

Publishing ULA addresses on the public internet shouldn't cause
problem.  One could even publish link local addresses on the public
internet if we added a globally unique differentiator for the link
to the records.

e.g.
	AAAA <domain> 

The domain would announced in RAs so that nodes on the link could
correctly filter the responses.  It would also allow getaddrinfo
to fill in scope.

8 byte address records would have solved the RFC 1918 address issue.
First 4 bytes are the A records and the next 4 are the public address
of the NAT or 0.0.0.0.  Resolvers would just filter out anything
that wasn't to 0.0.0.0 or their public NAT address.  One could have
even used them to route throuh the NAT using LSR.

> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: How long domains and networks field is required for DHCPv4 DNS server select option
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Subject: [mif] How long domains and networks field is required for DHCPv4 DNS server select option
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Hi Mif,=0A=
=0A=
Is it enough to have 246 octets to describe the domains and networks fields=
 in the case of DHCPv4, or do you want to have possibility for longer list =
of domains? =0A=
=0A=
We are discussing at the DHC WG what would be the optimal format for the DH=
CPv4 option, and the decisions depend on how much domains and networks info=
rmation is needed in the case of DHCPv4. If we agree that 246 octets is eno=
ugh, we can design far simpler DHCPv4 option than otherwise.=0A=
=0A=
I prefer the simpler way even though it is more limited in size, as I don't=
 really see need to go beyond that.=0A=
=0A=
Best regards,=0A=
=0A=
Teemu=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: ext Matthew Ryan [Matt.Ryan@nominum.com]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2011 1:45 AM=0A=
To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)=0A=
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection docum=
ent=0A=
=0A=
On Oct 19, 2011, at 14:03 , <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> <teemu.savolainen@=
nokia.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A=
> No, we decided against suboptions and concatenation as well - to just hav=
e single option and strictly limit the lenght of the domains-field. If I re=
call correctly, it was due DHCPv4 relays in some cases limiting the availab=
le DHCPv4 message size.. That's why the latest version is changed in so man=
y locations related to this issue.=0A=
> Ok on alignment issue.=0A=
>=0A=
> Could we then remove the second length field and hence gain one additiona=
l byte for domains variable lenght field?=0A=
=0A=
That seems strange to me, since the DHPCv6 version is able=0A=
to specify multiple redirections.  It's beyond the scope of=0A=
DHCP, so I can only assume that the other WG(s) decided=0A=
the feature wasn't necessary for IPv4 networks, but is=0A=
still necessary for IPv6 networks.=0A=
=0A=
If that is indeed the case, then yes, you can just remove the=0A=
payload length octet from section 4.3 in draft -06.=0A=
=0A=
 - Matt=0A=

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Thu Oct 20 00:01:37 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 07:01:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Hi Ray,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
>=20
> I have concerns about =A74.6:
>=20
> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-
DNS
> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  domain
> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
>=20
> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that =
they
> will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label hostname) =
for
their
> primary web sites.
>=20
> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS names,
> and =A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in the =
suffix
list.
>
> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that =
this
draft
> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require =
changes to
> ensure that bare names are also considered as potential DNS names in =
their
> own right.

Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single =
label
names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place? Should =
resolver
first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS hostnames, and then =
try
search list? The DNS server selection logic would be applied already =
when
resolving single label name, i.e. the network could provide a single =
label
domain "brand" in the domains list.

Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second =
paragraph
and title)?
--
4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames

   A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
   [RFC3397].

   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-
   DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be attempted
   with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
   domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be=20
   utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.

   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempted
   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails the
   node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
   server(s) to contact.
--

Best regards,

	Teemu


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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Hi Teemu,

[message trimmed to MIF and DNSEXT]

At 00:01 20-10-2011, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single label
>names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place? Should resolver

Section 4.6 discusses about domain search lists.  It's not DNS search 
lists.  From RFC 3646 (it's not a normative reference in the draft):

  "Resolve a name containing no dots by appending with the searchlist
   right away, but once again, no implicit searchlists should be
   used."

>first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS hostnames, and then try

What's pre-DNS hostnames?

>search list? The DNS server selection logic would be applied already when
>resolving single label name, i.e. the network could provide a single label
>domain "brand" in the domains list.

Do you want to make domain "brands" your problem?

 From Section 7:

   "Private namespaces MUST be globally unique in order to keep DNS
    unambiguous and henceforth avoiding caching related issues and
    destination selection problems (see Section 2.3).  Exceptions to this
    rule are domains utilized for local name resolution (such as .local)."

How can the requirement for global uniqueness of anmespace be met?  I 
found a discussion of a unique name space in RFC 2826 but it is only 
for the public name space.  As there is an exception to the 
requirement, it is no longer a MUST.

Regards,
-sm 


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Oct 20 14:50:25 2011
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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Teemu,

I don't believe this is a topic where consensus in MIF is very relevant.
It needs to be decided in a much wider community rather than as a subsidi=
ary
question in a MIF document. I suggest leaving it FFS (for further study)
in MIF.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-10-20 20:01, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi Ray,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
>> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
>> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection=

>> document
>>
>> I have concerns about =C2=A74.6:
>>
>> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-=

> DNS
>> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  domain
>> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
>>
>> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that t=
hey
>> will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label hostname) =
for
> their
>> primary web sites.
>>
>> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS names,
>> and =C2=A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in the =
suffix
> list.
>> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that th=
is
> draft
>> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require change=
s to
>> ensure that bare names are also considered as potential DNS names in t=
heir
>> own right.
>=20
> Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single lab=
el
> names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place? Should res=
olver
> first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS hostnames, and then =
try
> search list? The DNS server selection logic would be applied already wh=
en
> resolving single label name, i.e. the network could provide a single la=
bel
> domain "brand" in the domains list.
>=20
> Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second paragr=
aph
> and title)?
> --
> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames
>=20
>    A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
>    OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>    [RFC3397].
>=20
>    A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre=
-
>    DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be attempted
>    with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
>    domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be=20
>    utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.
>=20
>    Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempte=
d
>    with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails th=
e
>    node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then agai=
n
>    utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
>    server(s) to contact.
> --
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> 	Teemu
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Oct 20 18:08:11 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, except =
perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is =
host and application-dependent.

Keith

On Oct 20, 2011, at 5:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Teemu,
>=20
> I don't believe this is a topic where consensus in MIF is very =
relevant.
> It needs to be decided in a much wider community rather than as a =
subsidiary
> question in a MIF document. I suggest leaving it FFS (for further =
study)
> in MIF.
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 2011-10-20 20:01, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> Hi Ray,
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>>> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
>>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>>> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
>>> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
>>> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server =
selection
>>> document
>>>=20
>>> I have concerns about =A74.6:
>>>=20
>>> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a =
pre-
>> DNS
>>> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  =
domain
>>> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
>>>=20
>>> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that =
they
>>> will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label =
hostname) for
>> their
>>> primary web sites.
>>>=20
>>> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS names,
>>> and =A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in the =
suffix
>> list.
>>> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that =
this
>> draft
>>> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require =
changes to
>>> ensure that bare names are also considered as potential DNS names in =
their
>>> own right.
>>=20
>> Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single =
label
>> names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place? Should =
resolver
>> first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS hostnames, and =
then try
>> search list? The DNS server selection logic would be applied already =
when
>> resolving single label name, i.e. the network could provide a single =
label
>> domain "brand" in the domains list.
>>=20
>> Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second =
paragraph
>> and title)?
>> --
>> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames
>>=20
>>   A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
>>   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>>   [RFC3397].
>>=20
>>   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a =
pre-
>>   DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be attempted
>>   with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
>>   domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be=20
>>   utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.
>>=20
>>   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be =
attempted
>>   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails =
the
>>   node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then =
again
>>   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
>>   server(s) to contact.
>> --
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>>=20
>> 	Teemu
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:

> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, =
except perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is =
host and application-dependent.
>=20
> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular =
agenda?

I wasn't trying to do so.

> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a =
hostname as defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?

Probably.  I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the behavior of =
such names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant =
disruption.


From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Oct 21 00:15:16 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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Brian,

Would the following text be then ok? Please note I changed the domain =
addition from SHOULD to MAY, if there is going to be attempt to =
deprecate/redefine/update search list logics. Or do you think it should =
remain SHOULD?
--
4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists

   A node may be configured with DNS search list via DHCPv6
   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or via DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
   [RFC3397].

   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-
   DNS hostname or handled by other means that, as of this writing, are
   under discussion in the IETF and that are out of the scope of this
   document.  If the bare name resolution fails, the name MAY then be
   appended with the domain information.  If the bare name is appended
   with the domain information the described DNS server selection logic
   SHALL be utilized for the resulting name.

   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempted
   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails the
   node MAY append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
   server(s) to contact.
--

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 00:50
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk; mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org;
> dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de; john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com;
> dhcwg@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
>=20
> Teemu,
>=20
> I don't believe this is a topic where consensus in MIF is very =
relevant.
> It needs to be decided in a much wider community rather than as a =
subsidiary
> question in a MIF document. I suggest leaving it FFS (for further =
study) in MIF.
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 2011-10-20 20:01, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> > Hi Ray,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
> >> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
> >> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> >> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
> >> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
> >> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
> >> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server
> >> selection document
> >>
> >> I have concerns about =C2=A74.6:
> >>
> >> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a
> >> pre-
> > DNS
> >> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  =
domain
> >> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
> >>
> >> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs =
that
> >> they will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label
> >> hostname) for
> > their
> >> primary web sites.
> >>
> >> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS
> names,
> >> and =C2=A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in =
the
> >> suffix
> > list.
> >> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that
> >> this
> > draft
> >> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require
> >> changes to ensure that bare names are also considered as potential
> >> DNS names in their own right.
> >
> > Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single
> > label names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place?
> > Should resolver first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS
> > hostnames, and then try search list? The DNS server selection logic
> > would be applied already when resolving single label name, i.e. the
> > network could provide a single label domain "brand" in the domains =
list.
> >
> > Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second
> > paragraph and title)?
> > --
> > 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames
> >
> >    A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
> >    OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
> >    [RFC3397].
> >
> >    A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a =
pre-
> >    DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be =
attempted
> >    with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
> >    domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be
> >    utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.
> >
> >    Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be =
attempted
> >    with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails =
the
> >    node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then =
again
> >    utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which =
DNS
> >    server(s) to contact.
> > --
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > 	Teemu
> >
> >
> >
> > =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mif mailing list
> > mif@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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(resending only to mailing list recipients)

Brian,

Do you agree that nodes' behavioral differences between "foo" and "foo."
names is out of the scope of this particular MIF draft?

There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is =
"foo"
it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And =
whatever
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would =
have
e.g. intranet designers?

Please see also in another email my suggestion for section 4.6 text. =
That
text should now allow possible changes for the bare name handling while
still allowing coexistence with DNS server selection.

Best regards,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsext-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of ext Brian Dickson
> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 06:16
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de;
> john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com; dhcwg@ietf.org;
> denghui02@hotmail.com; Brian E Carpenter
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
>=20
> I think we can skirt this rat-hole if we separate the two following
distinct
> cases:
>=20
> Case A: "foo"
> Case B: "foo." (with terminating "dot").
>=20
> Case B meets the technical requirements of a Fully Qualified Domain =
Name,
> structurally speaking.
> Case A does not.
>=20
> Case A is a "bare name", case B is not.
>=20
> If we stick to the notions of FQDN versus anything else, we can avoid
> entering the rat-hole, IMHO.
>=20
> (I.e., We don't need to get into any issues over the number of labels =
in
an
> FQDN; an FQDN does not require treatment, special or otherwise; etc.,
etc.,)
>=20
> Brian Dickson
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-
> heretics.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> >
> >> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope,
except
> perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily
be
> mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and
> application-dependent.
> >>
> >> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a =
particular
> agenda?
> >
> > I wasn't trying to do so.
> >
> >> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a =
hostname
as
> defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?
> >
> > Probably. =A0I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the =
behavior of
such
> names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant
disruption.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dnsext mailing list
> > dnsext@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> >
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 07:46:30 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On 21 Oct 2011, at 08:21, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> Do you agree that nodes' behavioral differences between "foo" and "foo."
> names is out of the scope of this particular MIF draft?

In my view neither the draft nor MIF should be encoding any changes to clie=
nt name resolution behaviour that depend on the "bareness" of a supplied na=
me.

Existing OSes have many varying algorithms for deciding which name service(=
s) to use to resolve any particular name, some of which have user-configura=
ble knobs (e.g. "options: ndots" in /etc/resolv.conf).

By all means use server selection once the OS has decided that "DNS" is the=
 correct name service, but that algorithm shouldn't IMHO impact or otherwis=
e specify the prior name service selection algorithm.

> There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is "fo=
o"
> it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might?

If anything it would be the other way around - 'foo.' is explicitly already=
 full qualified, and MUST NOT be appended with search lists.

Ray



From drc@virtualized.org  Thu Oct 20 18:19:44 2011
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, =
except perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is =
host and application-dependent.

Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular =
agenda?

Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a hostname =
as defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?

Regards,
-drc


From marka@isc.org  Thu Oct 20 18:50:13 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Oct 2011 18:19:41 PDT." <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org>, David Conrad
 writes:
> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> > It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, except pe
> rhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to necessarily be ma
> ppable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and application-
> dependent.
> 
> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular agenda?
> 
> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a hostname as de
> fined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?

The problem is that they *are* hostnames, just not "domain style" (RFC 952)
or "hierarchical" (RFC 921) hostnames.

> Regards,
> -drc
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Thu Oct 20 20:15:35 2011
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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 23:15:32 -0400
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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I think we can skirt this rat-hole if we separate the two following
distinct cases:

Case A: "foo"
Case B: "foo." (with terminating "dot").

Case B meets the technical requirements of a Fully Qualified Domain
Name, structurally speaking.
Case A does not.

Case A is a "bare name", case B is not.

If we stick to the notions of FQDN versus anything else, we can avoid
entering the rat-hole, IMHO.

(I.e., We don't need to get into any issues over the number of labels
in an FQDN; an FQDN does not require treatment, special or otherwise;
etc., etc.,)

Brian Dickson

On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> w=
rote:
>
> On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
>
>> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, excep=
t perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to necessarily=
 be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and appl=
ication-dependent.
>>
>> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular age=
nda?
>
> I wasn't trying to do so.
>
>> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a hostname =
as defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?
>
> Probably. =A0I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the behavior of=
 such names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant di=
sruption.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Oct 21 00:15:16 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Brian,

Do you agree that nodes' behavioral differences between "foo" and "foo."
names is out of the scope of this particular MIF draft?

There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is =
"foo"
it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And =
whatever
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would =
have
e.g. intranet designers?

Please see also in another email my suggestion for section 4.6 text. =
That
text should now allow possible changes for the bare name handling while
still allowing coexistence with DNS server selection.

Best regards,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsext-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of ext Brian Dickson
> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 06:16
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de;
> john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com; dhcwg@ietf.org;
> denghui02@hotmail.com; Brian E Carpenter
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
>=20
> I think we can skirt this rat-hole if we separate the two following
distinct
> cases:
>=20
> Case A: "foo"
> Case B: "foo." (with terminating "dot").
>=20
> Case B meets the technical requirements of a Fully Qualified Domain =
Name,
> structurally speaking.
> Case A does not.
>=20
> Case A is a "bare name", case B is not.
>=20
> If we stick to the notions of FQDN versus anything else, we can avoid
> entering the rat-hole, IMHO.
>=20
> (I.e., We don't need to get into any issues over the number of labels =
in
an
> FQDN; an FQDN does not require treatment, special or otherwise; etc.,
etc.,)
>=20
> Brian Dickson
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-
> heretics.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> >
> >> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope,
except
> perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily
be
> mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and
> application-dependent.
> >>
> >> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a =
particular
> agenda?
> >
> > I wasn't trying to do so.
> >
> >> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a =
hostname
as
> defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?
> >
> > Probably. =A0I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the =
behavior of
such
> names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant
disruption.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dnsext mailing list
> > dnsext@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> >
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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To: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> Brian,
>=20
> Would the following text be then ok? Please note I changed the domain =
addition from SHOULD to MAY, if there is going to be attempt to =
deprecate/redefine/update search list logics. Or do you think it should =
remain SHOULD?
> --
> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists
>=20
>   A node may be configured with DNS search list via DHCPv6
>   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or via DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>   [RFC3397].
>=20
>   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a =
pre-
>   DNS hostname or handled by other means that, as of this writing, are
>   under discussion in the IETF and that are out of the scope of this
>   document.  If the bare name resolution fails, the name MAY then be
>   appended with the domain information.  If the bare name is appended
>   with the domain information the described DNS server selection logic
>   SHALL be utilized for the resulting name.

Associating MUST with undefined behavior makes no sense at all.

>   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be =
attempted
>   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails =
the
>   node MAY append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
>   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
>   server(s) to contact.

Names containing dots SHOULD NOT (perhaps MUST NOT) be subject to =
searches.  They should already be considered fully qualified.

Just because a lookup "fails" does not mean that the name is not valid.  =
It could fail for temporary reasons, or because the TLD server wasn't =
reachable.

Back before there was a .CS TLD, searching on names containing dots was =
common.   Lots of computer science departments had .CS subdomains (e.g. =
cs.utk.edu used to be my mail domain), and people were accustomed to =
being able to send mail to moore@cs or moore@host.cs).   Once the .CS =
TLD was defined it became obvious that domains containing any dots =
should not be subject to search.

Keith



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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com>
, Brian Dickson writes:
> I think we can skirt this rat-hole if we separate the two following
> distinct cases:
> 
> Case A: "foo"
> Case B: "foo." (with terminating "dot").
> 
> Case B meets the technical requirements of a Fully Qualified Domain
> Name, structurally speaking.
> Case A does not.
>
> Case A is a "bare name", case B is not.
> 
> If we stick to the notions of FQDN versus anything else, we can avoid
> entering the rat-hole, IMHO.
> 
> (I.e., We don't need to get into any issues over the number of labels
> in an FQDN; an FQDN does not require treatment, special or otherwise;
> etc., etc.,)

A domain style hostname have periods *seperating* labels.  RFC 952.
 
> Brian Dickson
> 
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> w=
> rote:
> >
> > On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> >
> >> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, excep=
> t perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to necessarily=
>  be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and appl=
> ication-dependent.
> >>
> >> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular age=
> nda?
> >
> > I wasn't trying to do so.
> >
> >> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a hostname =
> as defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?
> >
> > Probably. =A0I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the behavior of=
>  such names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant di=
> sruption.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dnsext mailing list
> > dnsext@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> >
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> Brian,
>=20
> Do you agree that nodes' behavioral differences between "foo" and =
"foo."
> names is out of the scope of this particular MIF draft?

That's not how I would state it.   I think handling of "foo." is =
something that IETF can define, but handling of "foo" is probably better =
left undefined.

And honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like "foo" is in =
scope for MIF.   =20

As for lookup of DNS names, results of DNS lookup on any interface =
should be considered valid for all interfaces.=20

> There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is =
"foo"
> it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might?

Actually, it's the other way around.  "foo." is already an FQDN and =
shouldn't be subject to any search lists.  The behavior of lookups of =
"foo" is implementation dependent, but it's common practice to subject =
it to searching. =20

Keith



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Oct 21 08:07:52 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
Thread-Index: AQHMj8FjrK4qqOtNf0uZ77rRbwqOEJWHXDkA
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 15:07:49 +0000
Message-ID: <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com>
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savol=
ainen@nokia.com>>
 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>> wrote:
There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is "foo"
it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And whatever
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would hav=
e
e.g. intranet designers?

I tend to agree with others who have observed that this question is beyond =
the WG's core competency.  But there really is a mif question having to do =
with how search lists are handled.   Personally I tend to side with the cro=
wd that believes that DNS search lists should be deprecated with extreme pr=
ejudice, but if the consensus is otherwise, I think this draft you describe=
 does need to be written.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@no=
kia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolain=
en@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">There
 could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is &quot;foo&=
quot;<br>
it should not be appended with search lists but &quot;foo.&quot; might? And=
 whatever<br>
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would hav=
e<br>
e.g. intranet designers?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I tend to agree with others who have observed that this question is be=
yond the WG's core competency. &nbsp;But there really is a mif question hav=
ing to do with how search lists are handled. &nbsp; Personally I tend to si=
de with the crowd that believes that DNS search
 lists should be deprecated with extreme prejudice, but if the consensus is=
 otherwise, I think this draft you describe does need to be written.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
And honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like "foo" is in sco=
pe for MIF.

Because such names are typically resolved using DNS search lists, and at le=
ase one mechanism for setting up search lists is interface-specific.


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<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">And
 honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like &quot;foo&quot; is=
 in scope for MIF. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Because such names are typically resolved using DNS search lists, and =
at lease one mechanism for setting up search lists is interface-specific.</=
div>
<div><br>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
>> There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is =
"foo"
>> it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And =
whatever
>> other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it =
would have
>> e.g. intranet designers?
>=20
> I tend to agree with others who have observed that this question is =
beyond the WG's core competency.  But there really is a mif question =
having to do with how search lists are handled.   Personally I tend to =
side with the crowd that believes that DNS search lists should be =
deprecated with extreme prejudice, but if the consensus is otherwise, I =
think this draft you describe does need to be written.
>=20

IMO: search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the =
behavior of those should be implementation dependent.  Trying to nail it =
down will break too much widespread practice.

Names containing "." should not be subject to search lists.  Given a =
name like foo.bar, there's no reliable way to tell whether "bar" is a =
TLD or a subdomain of something in the search list.=20

(No, trying to look up "foo.bar" starting from the DNS root, and failing =
over if that lookup fails, is not sufficient, because of (a) temporary =
failures and (b) it still doesn't tell you what the user _meant_.  It =
makes much more sense to say that any name containing a "." is =
unambiguously an FQDN.)


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, &lt;<a href="mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&lt;<a href="mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">There
 could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is "foo"<br>
it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And whatever<br>
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would have<br>
e.g. intranet designers?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I tend to agree with others who have observed that this question is beyond the WG's core competency. &nbsp;But there really is a mif question having to do with how search lists are handled. &nbsp; Personally I tend to side with the crowd that believes that DNS search
 lists should be deprecated with extreme prejudice, but if the consensus is otherwise, I think this draft you describe does need to be written.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>IMO: search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the behavior of those should be implementation dependent. &nbsp;Trying to nail it down will break too much widespread practice.</div><div><br></div><div>Names containing "." should not be subject to search lists. &nbsp;Given a name like foo.bar,&nbsp;there's no reliable way to tell whether "bar" is a TLD or a subdomain of something in the search list.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(No, trying to look up "foo.bar" starting from the DNS root, and failing over if that lookup fails, is not sufficient, because of (a) temporary failures and (b) it still doesn't tell you what the user _meant_. &nbsp;It makes much more sense to say that any name containing a "." is unambiguously an FQDN.)</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 15:19:06 +0000
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
IMO: search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the behavior=
 of those should be implementation dependent.  Trying to nail it down will =
break too much widespread practice.

On a desktop workstation they are useful, because you can largely trust the=
 security of the physical network.   On mobile nodes, though, they are harm=
ful, because they open up a really easy avenue for exploit.

On MIF nodes, they also open up potential for mistakes.   So if we are to m=
eet the spirit of your request here, it will still require a document descr=
ibing what the mistakes are, and providing advice on how to avoid them.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">IMO:
 search lists are useful, but only with &quot;bare names&quot; - and the be=
havior of those should be implementation dependent. &nbsp;Trying to nail it=
 down will break too much widespread practice.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>On a desktop workstation they are useful, because you can largely trus=
t the security of the physical network. &nbsp; On mobile nodes, though, the=
y are harmful, because they open up a really easy avenue for exploit.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On MIF nodes, they also open up potential for mistakes. &nbsp; So if w=
e are to meet the spirit of your request here, it will still require a docu=
ment describing what the mistakes are, and providing advice on how to avoid=
 them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <F932CA9C-3489-48AC-A454-5B7A91CF129A@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:19 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> IMO: search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the =
behavior of those should be implementation dependent.  Trying to nail it =
down will break too much widespread practice.
>=20
> On a desktop workstation they are useful, because you can largely =
trust the security of the physical network.   On mobile nodes, though, =
they are harmful, because they open up a really easy avenue for exploit.

True.  But unsecured DNS is easily exploited regardless of whether bare =
names are used.  (and I've never bought the idea that DNSSEC =
verification can reasonably be done by an external host)

(When I think about things, I generally assume that nearly all nodes are =
mobile, because that's clearly the way things are going.  I expect that =
desktop workstations - in the sense of hosts that serve individual users =
and have fixed locations in the network - will be almost nonexistent in =
a very short time.  They don't need to be special-cased.)

> On MIF nodes, they also open up potential for mistakes.   So if we are =
to meet the spirit of your request here, it will still require a =
document describing what the mistakes are, and providing advice on how =
to avoid them.

Understood.   I just think it's going to be tricky to do that without =
breaking a lot of existing behavior.  But in principle, there's nothing =
wrong with describing security vulnerabilities and workarounds for =
those.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:19 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">IMO:
 search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the behavior of those should be implementation dependent. &nbsp;Trying to nail it down will break too much widespread practice.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>On a desktop workstation they are useful, because you can largely trust the security of the physical network. &nbsp; On mobile nodes, though, they are harmful, because they open up a really easy avenue for exploit.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>True. &nbsp;But unsecured DNS is easily exploited regardless of whether bare names are used. &nbsp;(and I've never bought the idea that DNSSEC verification can reasonably be done by an external host)</div><div><br></div><div>(When I think about things, I generally assume that nearly all nodes are mobile, because that's clearly the way things are going. &nbsp;I expect that desktop workstations - in the sense of hosts that serve individual users and have fixed locations in the network - will be almost nonexistent in a very short time. &nbsp;They don't need to be special-cased.)</div><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">

<div>On MIF nodes, they also open up potential for mistakes. &nbsp; So if we are to meet the spirit of your request here, it will still require a document describing what the mistakes are, and providing advice on how to avoid them.</div>
</div>

</blockquote><br></div><div>Understood. &nbsp; I just think it's going to be tricky to do that without breaking a lot of existing behavior. &nbsp;But in principle, there's nothing wrong with describing security vulnerabilities and workarounds for those.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Hello all

Please remove receipients as much as possible, mailing list will take it as
error if too many receipients there.
especially for DNS discussion

thanks

-Hui

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<div>Hello all</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Please remove receipients as much as possible, mailing list will take =
it as error if too many receipients there.</div>
<div>especially for DNS discussion</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>thanks</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui</div>

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From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Oct 21 11:54:32 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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Now that more people are involved in discussions, this bare name / DNS
search list area seems to look like quite a deep swamp without clear IETF
consensus.

Perhaps we should discuss first if this particular topic (=section 4.6) is
needed in this document at all, because, after all, the focus is on
selecting the DNS server based on matching domains. 

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 17:10
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com; mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org;
> dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de; john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com;
> dhcwg@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
> 
> 
> On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
> 
> > Brian,
> >
> > Would the following text be then ok? Please note I changed the domain
> addition from SHOULD to MAY, if there is going to be attempt to
> deprecate/redefine/update search list logics. Or do you think it should
> remain SHOULD?
> > --
> > 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists
> >
> >   A node may be configured with DNS search list via DHCPv6
> >   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or via DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
> >   [RFC3397].
> >
> >   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-
> >   DNS hostname or handled by other means that, as of this writing, are
> >   under discussion in the IETF and that are out of the scope of this
> >   document.  If the bare name resolution fails, the name MAY then be
> >   appended with the domain information.  If the bare name is appended
> >   with the domain information the described DNS server selection logic
> >   SHALL be utilized for the resulting name.
> 
> Associating MUST with undefined behavior makes no sense at all.
> 
> >   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempted
> >   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails the
> >   node MAY append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
> >   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
> >   server(s) to contact.
> 
> Names containing dots SHOULD NOT (perhaps MUST NOT) be subject to
> searches.  They should already be considered fully qualified.
> 
> Just because a lookup "fails" does not mean that the name is not valid.
It
> could fail for temporary reasons, or because the TLD server wasn't
> reachable.
> 
> Back before there was a .CS TLD, searching on names containing dots was
> common.   Lots of computer science departments had .CS subdomains (e.g.
> cs.utk.edu used to be my mail domain), and people were accustomed to
> being able to send mail to moore@cs or moore@host.cs).   Once the .CS TLD
> was defined it became obvious that domains containing any dots should not
> be subject to search.
> 
> Keith
> 


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Message-ID: <4EA1C81D.8000805@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 08:29:33 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl>	<916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com>	<121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B1F@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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Teemu,

I think that the spirit of what you propose is correct, but as Keith poin=
ts
out it really isn't appropriate to use RFC 2119 language about a pragmati=
c
approach that clearly lies outside the definition of the DNS namespace.
If an implementor is willing to take the risk of transforming www.example=

into www.example.com, because at the time of writing there is no TLD "exa=
mple",
that's the implementor's risk, but it shouldn't be dignified with normati=
ve
keywords IMHO.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-10-21 20:15, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
> Would the following text be then ok? Please note I changed the domain a=
ddition from SHOULD to MAY, if there is going to be attempt to deprecate/=
redefine/update search list logics. Or do you think it should remain SHOU=
LD?
> --
> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists
>=20
>    A node may be configured with DNS search list via DHCPv6
>    OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or via DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>    [RFC3397].
>=20
>    A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre=
-
>    DNS hostname or handled by other means that, as of this writing, are=

>    under discussion in the IETF and that are out of the scope of this
>    document.  If the bare name resolution fails, the name MAY then be
>    appended with the domain information.  If the bare name is appended
>    with the domain information the described DNS server selection logic=

>    SHALL be utilized for the resulting name.
>=20
>    Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempte=
d
>    with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails th=
e
>    node MAY append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
>    utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
>    server(s) to contact.
> --
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> 	Teemu
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 00:50
>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>> Cc: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk; mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org;
>> dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de; john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com;
>> dhcwg@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
>> Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection=

>> document
>>
>> Teemu,
>>
>> I don't believe this is a topic where consensus in MIF is very relevan=
t.
>> It needs to be decided in a much wider community rather than as a subs=
idiary
>> question in a MIF document. I suggest leaving it FFS (for further stud=
y) in MIF.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 2011-10-20 20:01, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>>> Hi Ray,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>>>> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
>>>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>>>> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
>>>> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
>>>> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>>>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server
>>>> selection document
>>>>
>>>> I have concerns about =C2=A74.6:
>>>>
>>>> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a
>>>> pre-
>>> DNS
>>>> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  domai=
n
>>>> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
>>>>
>>>> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that=

>>>> they will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label
>>>> hostname) for
>>> their
>>>> primary web sites.
>>>>
>>>> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS
>> names,
>>>> and =C2=A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in th=
e
>>>> suffix
>>> list.
>>>> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that
>>>> this
>>> draft
>>>> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require
>>>> changes to ensure that bare names are also considered as potential
>>>> DNS names in their own right.
>>> Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single
>>> label names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place?
>>> Should resolver first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS
>>> hostnames, and then try search list? The DNS server selection logic
>>> would be applied already when resolving single label name, i.e. the
>>> network could provide a single label domain "brand" in the domains li=
st.
>>>
>>> Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second
>>> paragraph and title)?
>>> --
>>> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames
>>>
>>>    A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
>>>    OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>>>    [RFC3397].
>>>
>>>    A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a p=
re-
>>>    DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be attempte=
d
>>>    with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
>>>    domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be
>>>    utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.
>>>
>>>    Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attemp=
ted
>>>    with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails =
the
>>>    node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then ag=
ain
>>>    utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DN=
S
>>>    server(s) to contact.
>>> --
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>> 	Teemu
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>>> --
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mif mailing list
>>> mif@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>=20


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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:22:23 -0400
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <814EB5AF-16C2-4016-9D52-61183B82988C@network-heretics.com> <75E5E225-5E08-48AC-8FA4-2C4174486514@nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, "<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:11 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Oct 21, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> And honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like "foo" is =
in scope for MIF.   =20
>=20
> Because such names are typically resolved using DNS search lists, and =
at lease one mechanism for setting up search lists is =
interface-specific.

I don't think it's MIF's job to try to make all existing hacks work, =
while limiting its scope to specifying how hosts and apps implement =
things. =20

I think it's potentially reasonable for MIF to say things like "here's =
how you should configure your networks if you want them to be usable =
from hosts with multiple interfaces."

Also, the subject of multiple active interfaces per host exposes a =
number of cracks in the Internet architecture, and also exposes cracks =
in some of the hacks that people have used to work around cracks in the =
Internet architecture.   IMO, MIF should not be trying to add more =
hacks.  MIF should primarily do what's best for the Internet =
architecture in the long term, realizing that IPv4 and therefore RFC =
1918 are at EOL.  Hacks to accommodate the existing world should be =
considered of secondary importance, and should only be considered if =
they don't pollute the architecture in the long run.

Also, it's arguable that v6 link-local addresses should not be used by =
applications, even on ad hoc networks, because randomly-generated ULIA =
prefixes are much better.  And the way you figure out which interface(s) =
to use in order to reach ULIAs is via routing protocols, not via =
assuming that a DNS query is specific to a particular network interface.


--Apple-Mail-68--546556678
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:11 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">And
 honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like "foo" is in =
scope for MIF. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Because such names are typically resolved using DNS search lists, =
and at lease one mechanism for setting up search lists is =
interface-specific.</div>
</div>

</blockquote><br></div><div>I don't think it's MIF's job to try to make =
all existing hacks work, while limiting its scope to specifying how =
hosts and apps implement things. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I think =
it's potentially reasonable for MIF to say things like "here's how you =
should configure your networks if you want them to be usable from hosts =
with multiple interfaces."</div><br><div>Also, the subject of multiple =
active interfaces per host exposes a number of cracks in the Internet =
architecture, and also exposes cracks in some of the hacks that people =
have used to work around cracks in the Internet architecture. &nbsp; =
IMO, MIF should not be trying to add more hacks. &nbsp;MIF should =
primarily do what's best for the Internet architecture in the long term, =
realizing that IPv4 and therefore RFC 1918 are at EOL. &nbsp;Hacks to =
accommodate the existing world should be considered of secondary =
importance, and should only be considered if they don't pollute the =
architecture in the long run.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, it's =
arguable that v6 link-local addresses should not be used by =
applications, even on ad hoc networks, because randomly-generated ULIA =
prefixes are much better. &nbsp;And the way you figure out which =
interface(s) to use in order to reach ULIAs is via routing protocols, =
not via assuming that a DNS query is specific to a particular network =
interface.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-68--546556678--

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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:

> On 10/21/2011 08:13, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Names containing "." should not be subject to search lists.  Given a
>> name like foo.bar, there's no reliable way to tell whether "bar" is a
>> TLD or a subdomain of something in the search list.=20
>=20
> I've been following this discussion, mostly in the hopes that it would
> go away. :)  However since the discussion keeps circling I thought I'd
> throw in my 2 cents.
>=20
> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't =
have
> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
> behavior.

agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot in =
a domain name is a syntax error.

> 2. I think most of us agree that a bare label (no dots, e.g., example)
> will almost certainly be subject to a search list. My suggestion would
> be that the common behavior be described in a "here be dragons" =
format,
> without attempting to be proscriptive.

mostly agree.   I don't think "will almost certainly be subject to a =
search list" is accurate, though I do think "may be subject to a search =
list" is reasonable.

> 3. For hostnames with a dot (although not necessarily ending in a TLD,
> such as foo.example) I think it's reasonable to say that the desired
> behavior is to first try to look them up "as is" without applying a
> search list, and if that fails to then apply the search list; with the
> same caveat as above, descriptive language for this document instead =
of
> proscriptive.

Strongly disagree.  That would leave users without a =
protocol-independent way of unambiguously specifying "this is a =
fully-qualified domain name".

The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them needs =
to die.

Keith


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:31 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
True.  But unsecured DNS is easily exploited regardless of whether bare nam=
es are used.  (and I've never bought the idea that DNSSEC verification can =
reasonably be done by an external host)

Yes.   But if a bare name is used, a bogus search list can also bypass DNSS=
EC validation.

--_000_835BF3F4B0A14BBA988FFE147573CED0nominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:31 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">True.
 &nbsp;But unsecured DNS is easily exploited regardless of whether bare nam=
es are used. &nbsp;(and I've never bought the idea that DNSSEC verification=
 can reasonably be done by an external host)</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Yes. &nbsp; But if a bare name is used, a bogus search list can also b=
ypass DNSSEC validation.</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_835BF3F4B0A14BBA988FFE147573CED0nominumcom_--

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sat Oct 22 11:43:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On 10/21/2011 08:13, Keith Moore wrote:
> Names containing "." should not be subject to search lists.  Given a
> name like foo.bar, there's no reliable way to tell whether "bar" is a
> TLD or a subdomain of something in the search list. 

I've been following this discussion, mostly in the hopes that it would
go away. :)  However since the discussion keeps circling I thought I'd
throw in my 2 cents.

1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't have
any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
behavior.

2. I think most of us agree that a bare label (no dots, e.g., example)
will almost certainly be subject to a search list. My suggestion would
be that the common behavior be described in a "here be dragons" format,
without attempting to be proscriptive.

3. For hostnames with a dot (although not necessarily ending in a TLD,
such as foo.example) I think it's reasonable to say that the desired
behavior is to first try to look them up "as is" without applying a
search list, and if that fails to then apply the search list; with the
same caveat as above, descriptive language for this document instead of
proscriptive.

In regards to 3, let's say I have a domain, example.org. In my network I
have various subdomains that represent various network segments, let's
say foo, bar, and baz. Personally, I find it convenient to put
'example.com' in the search list for all of my hosts, and then type 'ssh
host.bar' and go off on my merry way. Yes, I understand that in my
simple example I could theoretically put all 3 subdomains in the search
list. Now assume that my network isn't actually that simple ...


hth,

Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From matt@conundrum.com  Sat Oct 22 23:41:20 2011
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:

>=20
> On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>=20
>> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
>> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't =
have
>> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
>> behavior.
>=20
> agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot =
in a domain name is a syntax error.

Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in =
error.  Not to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing =
protocols that can't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to =
stop.  Now.

> Strongly disagree.  That would leave users without a =
protocol-independent way of unambiguously specifying "this is a =
fully-qualified domain name".
>=20
> The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them needs =
to die.

I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the practice of =
using a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach =
'foo.bar.example.com' isn't going anywhere, and there are a lot of =
people that make extensive use of the convenience.  Ask any security =
professional about how easy it is to compete with convenient access.

I think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure =
out how to deal with it on those terms.



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Oct 23 12:16:58 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
Thread-Index: AQHMkOpvITs2+PZEH0y/sWnZoIPa2ZWJMvoAgAC9ioCAANObgA==
Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2011 19:16:44 +0000
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:39 AM, Matthew Pounsett wrote:
I think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure ou=
t how to deal with it on those terms.

There is no secure way to do search lists in a MIF environment.   Or, reall=
y, even in a SIF environment.   So saying "we just have to deal with it," w=
hile it may seem pragmatic, is really just avoiding the issue: it won't go =
away just because we ignore it.

Remember: it used to be the case that people would authenticate rsh traffic=
 using the source IP address, and this persisted long after it was clear th=
at it was untenable.   But the practice has been largely eliminated at this=
 point.   So it's not the case that just because some practice is "crucial,=
" it will inevitably persist forever.

The way search lists ought to be handled in a UI is to come up with a list =
of all the names that match the term the user has typed, and offer the user=
 the opportunity to select which of those names to choose.   But that's a U=
I hack, so essentially out of scope.   Also, in order to do this in a MIF e=
nvironment, you have to try resolving the name on both interfaces, which so=
me people think is not acceptable.


--_000_A3FA9584ECE74EA08F86F3CD483F96E8nominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:39 AM, Matthew Pounsett wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I
 think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure out=
 how to deal with it on those terms.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There is no secure way to do search lists in a MIF environment. &nbsp;=
 Or, really, even in a SIF environment. &nbsp; So saying &quot;we just have=
 to deal with it,&quot; while it may seem pragmatic, is really just avoidin=
g the issue: it won't go away just because we ignore
 it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Remember: it used to be the case that people would authenticate rsh tr=
affic using the source IP address, and this persisted long after it was cle=
ar that it was untenable. &nbsp; But the practice has been largely eliminat=
ed at this point. &nbsp; So it's not the case
 that just because some practice is &quot;crucial,&quot; it will inevitably=
 persist forever.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The way search lists ought to be handled in a UI is to come up with a =
list of all the names that match the term the user has typed, and offer the=
 user the opportunity to select which of those names to choose. &nbsp; But =
that's a UI hack, so essentially out
 of scope. &nbsp; Also, in order to do this in a MIF environment, you have =
to try resolving the name on both interfaces, which some people think is no=
t acceptable.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_A3FA9584ECE74EA08F86F3CD483F96E8nominumcom_--

From marka@isc.org  Sun Oct 23 16:49:46 2011
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To: Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 23 Oct 2011 02:39:23 EDT." <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 10:49:21 +1100
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>, Matthew Pounse
tt writes:
> 
> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> > 
> > On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> > 
> >> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
> >> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't have
> >> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
> >> behavior.
> > 
> > agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot in a 
> domain name is a syntax error.
> 
> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in error.  N
> ot to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing protocols that ca
> n't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to stop.  Now.

Except it isn't a standard hostname.  Periods *seperate* labels in
hostnames RFC 952.  They DO NOT appear at the end of hostnames.

Appending a period to the end of a name is user interface hack to
prevent searching.  If is also a way to prevent the appending of
the current origin to all names in a DNS master file as the current
origin is always appended if it isn't done.

In addition single labels are not HEIRACHICAL / DOMAIN STYLE names
as envisioned when we went from a flat namespace of simple hostnames
to a heirarchical namespace.

	foo.bar is a heirachical hostname.
	bar is a simple hostname.

Why are we trying to bring them back on a global context?

> > Strongly disagree.  That would leave users without a protocol-independent w
> ay of unambiguously specifying "this is a fully-qualified domain name".
> > 
> > The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them needs to d
> ie.
> 
> I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the practice of usin
> g a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach 'foo.bar.example.com' isn't g
> oing anywhere, and there are a lot of people that make extensive use of the c
> onvenience.  Ask any security professional about how easy it is to compete wi
> th convenient access.
> 
> I think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure out 
> how to deal with it on those terms.

People deal with all sorts of changes.  Point out the obvious
security flaws, make enough fuss, vendors have to ship with this
behaviour gone/disabled.  People stop worrying about it.

> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From moore@network-heretics.com  Sun Oct 23 18:17:46 2011
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To: Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:39 AM, Matthew Pounsett wrote:

>=20
> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>>=20
>>> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
>>> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't =
have
>>> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
>>> behavior.
>>=20
>> agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot =
in a domain name is a syntax error.
>=20
> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in =
error.  Not to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing =
protocols that can't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to =
stop.  Now.

Per RFC 952, a standard FQDN does not contain a trailing dot.   Neither =
do email addresses nor domains in URLs.    Changing that set of embedded =
practices is much more difficult than changing the expectations of the =
relative few who currently expect names with dots to be subject to =
search lists.

>> Strongly disagree.  That would leave users without a =
protocol-independent way of unambiguously specifying "this is a =
fully-qualified domain name".
>>=20
>> The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them =
needs to die.
>=20
> I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the practice =
of using a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach =
'foo.bar.example.com' isn't going anywhere, and there are a lot of =
people that make extensive use of the convenience.

It needs to die because it's fundamentally broken.   Vanity TLDs will =
only make it worse.   I understand that there are sites that use it and =
people who are accustomed to it.   I don't pretend that we can stop =
them.   We can, however, explain the negative consequences of doing this =
(some of which might be specific to systems with multiple interfaces), =
and recommend that they transition away from that practice.   And =
recommendations for systems with multiple interfaces can be chosen in =
such a way as to allow search lists to break even more.

Keith


From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Sun Oct 23 18:18:43 2011
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com> <20111023234921.6E1D915C005F@drugs.dv.isc.org>
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2011 21:18:19 -0400
Message-ID: <CAF4+nEGCHVe6PCHJ-PKckc_7p-4yxQBvcO3dQzv1DdiapTfoKg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi,

On Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 7:49 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> In message <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>, Matthew =
Pounse
> tt writes:
>>
>> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>> >
>> >> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
>> >> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't h=
ave
>> >> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
>> >> behavior.
>> >
>> > agree. =A0however there are standard protocols for which a trailing do=
t in a
>> domain name is a syntax error.
>>
>> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in erro=
r. =A0N
>> ot to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing protocols th=
at ca
>> n't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to stop. =A0Now.
>
> Except it isn't a standard hostname. =A0Periods *seperate* labels in
> hostnames RFC 952. =A0They DO NOT appear at the end of hostnames.

Isn't there the the root label, which is the null string, at the end
of all FQDNs, so the period at the end does separate labels?

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

> Appending a period to the end of a name is user interface hack to
> prevent searching. =A0If is also a way to prevent the appending of
> the current origin to all names in a DNS master file as the current
> origin is always appended if it isn't done.
>
> In addition single labels are not HEIRACHICAL / DOMAIN STYLE names
> as envisioned when we went from a flat namespace of simple hostnames
> to a heirarchical namespace.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0foo.bar is a heirachical hostname.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0bar is a simple hostname.
>
> Why are we trying to bring them back on a global context?
>
>> > Strongly disagree. =A0That would leave users without a protocol-indepe=
ndent w
>> ay of unambiguously specifying "this is a fully-qualified domain name".
>> >
>> > The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them needs=
 to d
>> ie.
>>
>> I can't agree with this statement. =A0As others have said, the practice =
of usin
>> g a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach 'foo.bar.example.com' is=
n't g
>> oing anywhere, and there are a lot of people that make extensive use of =
the c
>> onvenience. =A0Ask any security professional about how easy it is to com=
pete wi
>> th convenient access.
>>
>> I think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure=
 out
>> how to deal with it on those terms.
>
> People deal with all sorts of changes. =A0Point out the obvious
> security flaws, make enough fuss, vendors have to ship with this
> behaviour gone/disabled. =A0People stop worrying about it.
>
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 INTERNET: marka@is=
c.org
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>

From marka@isc.org  Sun Oct 23 20:57:59 2011
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To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com> <20111023234921.6E1D915C005F@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAF4+nEGCHVe6PCHJ-PKckc_7p-4yxQBvcO3dQzv1DdiapTfoKg@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 23 Oct 2011 21:18:19 EDT." <CAF4+nEGCHVe6PCHJ-PKckc_7p-4yxQBvcO3dQzv1DdiapTfoKg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 14:57:38 +1100
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Cc: "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <CAF4+nEGCHVe6PCHJ-PKckc_7p-4yxQBvcO3dQzv1DdiapTfoKg@mail.gmail.com>
, Donald Eastlake writes:
> Hi,
> 
> On Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 7:49 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > In message <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>, Matthew =
> Pounse
> > tt writes:
> >>
> >> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>
> >> >
> >> > On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
> >> >> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't have
> >> >> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
> >> >> behavior.
> >> >
> >> > agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot in a
> >> domain name is a syntax error.
> >>
> >> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in erro=
> r.  N
> >> ot to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing protocols th=
> at ca
> >> n't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to stop.  Now.
> >
> > Except it isn't a standard hostname.  Periods *seperate* labels in
> > hostnames RFC 952.  They DO NOT appear at the end of hostnames.
> 
> Isn't there the the root label, which is the null string, at the end
> of all FQDNs, so the period at the end does separate labels?

Not in hostnames. See RFC 952.


> Thanks,
> Donald
> ==============================
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sun Oct 23 23:08:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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> > I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the practice of using a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach 'foo.bar.example.com' isn't going anywhere, and there are a lot of people that make extensive use of the convenience.
> 
> It needs to die because it's fundamentally broken.   Vanity TLDs will only make it worse.   I understand that there are sites that use it and people who are accustomed to it.   I don't pretend that we can stop them.   We can, however, explain the negative consequences of doing this (some of which might be specific to systems with multiple interfaces), and recommend that they transition away from that practice.   And recommendations for systems with multiple interfaces can be chosen in such a way as to allow search lists to break even more.

I routinely use short names (and thus search lists) in my work. I am
aware of vanity domains, and of RFC 1535. Have I stopped using short
names and search lists? No, the convenience is just too great.

In trying to stop the use of short names and search lists I believe
you're trying to fight human nature. It's a waste of time, and unlikely
to be productive.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Oct 24 03:53:10 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 2:08 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the =
practice of using a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach =
'foo.bar.example.com' isn't going anywhere, and there are a lot of =
people that make extensive use of the convenience.
>>=20
>> It needs to die because it's fundamentally broken.   Vanity TLDs will =
only make it worse.   I understand that there are sites that use it and =
people who are accustomed to it.   I don't pretend that we can stop =
them.   We can, however, explain the negative consequences of doing this =
(some of which might be specific to systems with multiple interfaces), =
and recommend that they transition away from that practice.   And =
recommendations for systems with multiple interfaces can be chosen in =
such a way as to allow search lists to break even more.
>=20
> I routinely use short names (and thus search lists) in my work. I am
> aware of vanity domains, and of RFC 1535. Have I stopped using short
> names and search lists? No, the convenience is just too great.
>=20
> In trying to stop the use of short names and search lists I believe
> you're trying to fight human nature. It's a waste of time, and =
unlikely
> to be productive.

Just to be clear, I'm not trying to forbid the use of search lists with =
"bare" (single-label) names.   I'm just pointing out that for the vast =
majority of the contexts in which domain names are used, the expectation =
is that a domain name that contains a "." is fully-qualified.  The need =
for domain names to behave consistently from one host to another and one =
application to another is much, much more important, than the need to =
apply search lists to queries of domain names that contain "."s.  =20


From alex@alex.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 04:19:26 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 12:19:21 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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--On 24 October 2011 06:53:05 -0400 Keith Moore 
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:

> I'm just pointing out that for the vast majority of the contexts in which
> domain names are used, the expectation is that a domain name that
> contains a "." is fully-qualified.

This is sampling bias.

In the vast majority of contexts where domain names (term used
loosely) are used, those domain names contain at least one dot.

In the vast majority of contexts where domain names (term used
loosely) are used, those domain names are fully qualified.

It is therefore statistically unsurprising that in the vast
majority of contexts where domain with a dot in them, are used
they are fully qualified.

The question here should be "where search lists are used, are
they frequently used in combination with domain names that
are not fully qualified". I would suggest the answer to this
question is "yes". If so, then to the extent that search lists
are supported, you need to make them interwork names with
dots in them. Moreover, with a search list of "example.com",
having "mail" work, but not "mail.dev" is going to be a
pretty surprising outcome.

I think the two options are either deprecating search lists
(or not supporting them), or supporting them properly, in
which case they must be used whatever domain name is
specified, and the way to avoid using a search list
is the same old hack as before (i.e. putting a dot on the
end).

-- 
Alex Bligh

From alex@alex.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 04:20:54 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 12:20:50 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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--On 22 October 2011 19:41:58 +0000 Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> Yes.   But if a bare name is used, a bogus search list can also bypass
> DNSSEC validation.

For the hard of understanding, please could you expand on this?

Doesn't the client know the full name being looked up, even with a search
list?

-- 
Alex Bligh

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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 7:19 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:

> --On 24 October 2011 06:53:05 -0400 Keith Moore =
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I'm just pointing out that for the vast majority of the contexts in =
which
>> domain names are used, the expectation is that a domain name that
>> contains a "." is fully-qualified.
>=20
> This is sampling bias.

No, I don't think so.  The vast majority of contexts where domain names =
are used, are contexts in which the domain is supplied by one party and =
(at least potentially) used by another party.  Email addresses, URLs, =
domain names written on advertisements and business cards, etc. =20

> The question here should be "where search lists are used, are
> they frequently used in combination with domain names that
> are not fully qualified". I would suggest the answer to this
> question is "yes".

That's not a useful way to phrase the question, because there's no way =
for software to know whether or not the user intends that a name =
containing "." is fully-qualified.

> If so, then to the extent that search lists
> are supported, you need to make them interwork names with
> dots in them. Moreover, with a search list of "example.com",
> having "mail" work, but not "mail.dev" is going to be a
> pretty surprising outcome.

It will be surprising to that relatively small portion of users that =
relies on search lists being applied to multi-label names.   But =
overall, having a clear, visible distinction between names for which =
searching is potentially applied (i.e. bare or single-label names), and =
names for which searching is not applied (multi-label names) results in =
less surprising behavior for everyone.

> I think the two options are either deprecating search lists
> (or not supporting them), or supporting them properly, in
> which case they must be used whatever domain name is
> specified, and the way to avoid using a search list
> is the same old hack as before (i.e. putting a dot on the
> end).

Supporting search lists "properly" is NOT using them whenever a domain =
name is specified.  That makes all domain names context-sensitive, and =
breaks every application that uses domain names supplied by other =
parties or in other contexts.

Keith


From alex@alex.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 04:55:47 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 12:55:29 +0100
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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--On 24 October 2011 07:29:55 -0400 Keith Moore 
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:


>>> I'm just pointing out that for the vast majority of the contexts in
>>> which domain names are used, the expectation is that a domain name that
>>> contains a "." is fully-qualified.
>>
>> This is sampling bias.
>
> No, I don't think so.  The vast majority of contexts where domain names
> are used, are contexts in which the domain is supplied by one party and
> (at least potentially) used by another party.  Email addresses, URLs,
> domain names written on advertisements and business cards, etc.

Of course, but that explicitly excludes every case where a search
list is useful. That's why I'm saying you have to look at the
cases were a search list is used. In large organisations "domain names"
(used loosely) can have dots in and be expected to have
search list items appended. Given search list use is rare,
it's obviously going to be rare to have them with dots.

>> The question here should be "where search lists are used, are
>> they frequently used in combination with domain names that
>> are not fully qualified". I would suggest the answer to this
>> question is "yes".
>
> That's not a useful way to phrase the question, because there's no way
> for software to know whether or not the user intends that a name
> containing "." is fully-qualified.

You are begging the question. Of course the name "foo.bar" is
ambiguous. That's precisely /why/ there is a search list, so
foo.bar is only looked up if foo.bar.example.com (or whatever)
does not exist. The existence of the "if" step means that the
software cannot know what the domain means (in the sense
of what it will ultimately resolve to) without doing a lookup.

>> If so, then to the extent that search lists
>> are supported, you need to make them interwork names with
>> dots in them. Moreover, with a search list of "example.com",
>> having "mail" work, but not "mail.dev" is going to be a
>> pretty surprising outcome.
>
> It will be surprising to that relatively small portion of users that
> relies on search lists being applied to multi-label names.   But overall,
> having a clear, visible distinction between names for which searching is
> potentially applied (i.e. bare or single-label names), and names for
> which searching is not applied (multi-label names) results in less
> surprising behavior for everyone.

I do not think you have established that a relatively small number
of users of search lists use multi-label names. I suspect that
is not true.

>> I think the two options are either deprecating search lists
>> (or not supporting them), or supporting them properly, in
>> which case they must be used whatever domain name is
>> specified, and the way to avoid using a search list
>> is the same old hack as before (i.e. putting a dot on the
>> end).
>
> Supporting search lists "properly" is NOT using them whenever a domain
> name is specified.  That makes all domain names context-sensitive, and
> breaks every application that uses domain names supplied by other parties
> or in other contexts.

I don't have RFC references to hand, but precisely for the reasons you have
set out above, I do not believe there is anything within them that search
lists should only be used if "a domain name is specified", precisely
because it's impossible to tell whether a string with dots in it is "a
domain name", or merely something to go on the front of search lists.

What you are, I think, saying, is that you want to change the behaviour of
search lists so they only work with single labels. What I'm saying is that
there are likely to be a significant number of users of search lists who
are affected by that, as they currently pass things with dots in them. A
completely unscientific analysis I know, but every internet company I have
worked with since we moved out of uucp naming has done this, and not
because I have told them to. Even current 20 person software house does
this. So, if you are going to substantially break search lists (which is
not inherently a bad idea - they have caused all sorts of trouble in times
past), you might as well just deprecate them or not support them.

-- 
Alex Bligh

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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 7:55 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:

>=20
>=20
> --On 24 October 2011 07:29:55 -0400 Keith Moore =
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>>>> I'm just pointing out that for the vast majority of the contexts in
>>>> which domain names are used, the expectation is that a domain name =
that
>>>> contains a "." is fully-qualified.
>>>=20
>>> This is sampling bias.
>>=20
>> No, I don't think so.  The vast majority of contexts where domain =
names
>> are used, are contexts in which the domain is supplied by one party =
and
>> (at least potentially) used by another party.  Email addresses, URLs,
>> domain names written on advertisements and business cards, etc.
>=20
> Of course, but that explicitly excludes every case where a search
> list is useful.

That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, =
and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are =
potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not =
possible for software to do this in all cases.

The presence or absence of a '.' is a simple and easily-understood =
convention.  It might be somewhat inconvenient for large organizations =
that currently rely on search lists for multi-label names, but overall =
that's a small price to pay in exchange for having consistent behavior =
of domain names across the board. =20

The only reason that those organizations have managed to get away with =
it so far is that TLDs (particularly TLDs with more than 2 characters) =
have been relatively few in number.  But with vanity TLDs this will no =
longer be the case.

>>> The question here should be "where search lists are used, are
>>> they frequently used in combination with domain names that
>>> are not fully qualified". I would suggest the answer to this
>>> question is "yes".
>>=20
>> That's not a useful way to phrase the question, because there's no =
way
>> for software to know whether or not the user intends that a name
>> containing "." is fully-qualified.
>=20
> You are begging the question. Of course the name "foo.bar" is
> ambiguous.

No, it's not ambiguous.  It's fully qualified. =20

> That's precisely /why/ there is a search list, so
> foo.bar is only looked up if foo.bar.example.com (or whatever)
> does not exist.

That's insane.   That allows a local enterprise to change the meaning of =
every domain name.  Domain names are supposed to have the same meaning =
everywhere in the Internet.

>>> If so, then to the extent that search lists
>>> are supported, you need to make them interwork names with
>>> dots in them. Moreover, with a search list of "example.com",
>>> having "mail" work, but not "mail.dev" is going to be a
>>> pretty surprising outcome.
>>=20
>> It will be surprising to that relatively small portion of users that
>> relies on search lists being applied to multi-label names.   But =
overall,
>> having a clear, visible distinction between names for which searching =
is
>> potentially applied (i.e. bare or single-label names), and names for
>> which searching is not applied (multi-label names) results in less
>> surprising behavior for everyone.
>=20
> I do not think you have established that a relatively small number
> of users of search lists use multi-label names. I suspect that
> is not true.

My assumption is that search lists in conjunction with multi-label names =
are mostly used within fairly large enterprises, but search lists are =
potentially in much wider use.

>>> I think the two options are either deprecating search lists
>>> (or not supporting them), or supporting them properly, in
>>> which case they must be used whatever domain name is
>>> specified, and the way to avoid using a search list
>>> is the same old hack as before (i.e. putting a dot on the
>>> end).
>>=20
>> Supporting search lists "properly" is NOT using them whenever a =
domain
>> name is specified.  That makes all domain names context-sensitive, =
and
>> breaks every application that uses domain names supplied by other =
parties
>> or in other contexts.
>=20
> I don't have RFC references to hand, but precisely for the reasons you =
have
> set out above, I do not believe there is anything within them that =
search
> lists should only be used if "a domain name is specified", precisely
> because it's impossible to tell whether a string with dots in it is "a
> domain name", or merely something to go on the front of search lists.
>=20
> What you are, I think, saying, is that you want to change the =
behaviour of
> search lists so they only work with single labels. What I'm saying is =
that
> there are likely to be a significant number of users of search lists =
who
> are affected by that, as they currently pass things with dots in them.

No disagreement on that point.  But search lists always have been =
broken.  It's just unfortunate that DNS APIs have supported them for so =
long, and their behavior has become entrenched in several organizations =
(including some that ought to know better).

My belief is that local names (i.e. bare or single-label names) are =
useful and necessary but their behavior cannot really be standardized.  =
So letting them continue to be subject to search lists is a useful =
compromise that is less drastic than doing away with search lists =
entirely.  It also has the virtue of being a simple rule that users can =
easily understand (a name with a "." is always fully qualified and =
usable in a global context, a name without a "." is ambiguous and only =
useful in a local context).

Keith


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Oct 24 13:52:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not possible for software to do this in all cases.

There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to this
one from ISC's:

ndots:n
        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
        will be made.  The default for n is â€œ1â€�, meanâ€�
        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
        name will be tried first as an absolute name
        before any search list elements are appended to
        it.

So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 4:52 PM, Doug Barton wrote:

> On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
>> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, =
and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are =
potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not =
possible for software to do this in all cases.
>=20
> There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
> my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to =
this
> one from ISC's:
>=20
> ndots:n
>        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
>        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
>        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
>        will be made.  The default for n is =E2=80=9C1=E2=80=9D, =
mean=E2=80=90
>        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
>        name will be tried first as an absolute name
>        before any search list elements are appended to
>        it.
>=20
> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?

No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for =
interoperability.

I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value than 1 =
is a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break things.    The =
problem isn't entirely specific to hosts with multiple interfaces.  But =
given that using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, MIF might =
want to take on some of the work of documenting why it will break =
things.

Keith


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Oct 24 14:36:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On 10/24/2011 13:58, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 4:52 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
>> On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not possible for software to do this in all cases.
>>
>> There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
>> my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to this
>> one from ISC's:
>>
>> ndots:n
>>        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
>>        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
>>        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
>>        will be made.  The default for n is â€œ1â€�, meanâ€�
>>        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
>>        name will be tried first as an absolute name
>>        before any search list elements are appended to
>>        it.
>>
>> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
>> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
>> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
> 
> No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for interoperability.

I don't see how local resolution issues feed into interoperability here.

> I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value than 1 is a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break things.    The problem isn't entirely specific to hosts with multiple interfaces.  But given that using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, MIF might want to take on some of the work of documenting why it will break things.

That seems to be an opinion of yours that isn't widely shared.



-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 6:50 PM, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:

>>> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
>>> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
>>> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
>>=20
>> No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for =
interoperability.
>=20
> For interoperability, one can use absolute names, with the trailing =
dot,

uh, no.   Names with trailing dots aren't allowed in many contexts.   =
And in some of the contexts in which they are allowed, they get =
"canonicalized" to names without trailing dots.

> or specify that in the context of whatever protocol, all names are to =
be
> taken as relative to the root, or use other than a printed
> representation.

...so a DNS name means different things in one context than in another.  =
Bad Idea.

>  In some cases this may require that implementations use
> resolver interfaces which make it clear that a name to be resolved is
> absolute, or that they append the empty label to relative names before
> passing them on to the resolver.
>=20
> On the other hand, in user interface, which is primarily where =
relative
> names are intended to be used, local policy is quite sufficient.

no.  Domain names are written on buses, billboards, business cards.  =
They do get transcribed, quite often actually, and they need to have the =
same meanings when typed in as they do when clicked on.

In a small number of cases, where a user gets immediate feedback after =
he types in the name and before a host attempts to contact a server, it =
might be sufficient to "canonicalize" a name, show the user how the name =
will actually be interpreted, and let him click "ok" before contacting =
the server.   But even then, what if the "canonicalization" is wrong?  =
How is the user supposed to know how to tell the software to treat the =
name as an FQDN?  If he types in the '.', the dot will disappear when =
the name is canonicalized.   That's not exactly effective reinforcement. =
  It says to the user "you should not have typed in that final dot".  =
And the practice of not using a trailing "." is nearly universal.  =
Changing that practice is much harder than changing from IPv4 and IPv6.

Some people are working way too hard to try to save something that was =
never a good idea in the first place.  =20

I'm not arguing that all software that currently applies searching to =
names with dots in them has to die a violent death, and immediately =
either be updated or deleted from all computers everywhere (as if...).  =
I'm just saying that IETF should recommend against the practice of using =
search lists with multi-label names, and document the harm that it does. =
 Sites can still do it if they want to, or they can manage their own =
transitions away from using search paths for such names, on their own =
timeframes.   After all, this has been a practice for ~30 years in some =
places, nobody should expect it all to change overnight.

>  As long as I and the software on my machine agree on what a name I =
type means, it's none of the IETF's business.

(So what?  It's also none of IETF's business if you _______________  =
<---- pick anything that is utterly senseless here)

Of course, you can do whatever you want.  But IETF should promote =
practices that make good sense, even though we realize that some people =
will decide for themselves to not follow them.

> Can an enterprise change the name of every domain name?  On machines
> they control, yes.

Of course they can.  But it makes absolutely no sense for IETF to bless =
that practice or to ignore it when we know that it does harm. =20

The presumption of the standards is that you want your machines to =
interoperate with other machines.  If you don't want interoperability, =
have a day - screw things up however you want.  (as long as you only =
affect your own machines, of course.).  Nobody's forcing you to keep =
your machines conforming.

> While I agree wholeheartedly with the notion of a unique domain name
> space, I also believe that mapping a relative or abbreviated name onto
> that namespace is _entirely_ a matter of local policy.

That's a convenient philosophy if you _only_ care that local things =
interoperate with one another.

>  It is perhaps
> appropriate for the IETF to provide mechanisms for distributing that
> policy, for those who wish to use them, but not to dictate what the
> policy must be.

IETF's job is to help the Internet work,  not to endorse every bit of =
local brain damage that people are attached to.

> Do things get worse as new TLDs appear?  Yes, sometimes.

Be prepared for it to happen more often.  Do you really want to rethink =
your naming scheme every time someone creates a vanity TLD that happens =
to collide with some subdomain of cmu.edu?   Even if that's only once =
every year or three, how often does it need to happen before it's no =
longer worth the trouble?

I mean, I'm sure that the relevant people at CMU are quite capable of =
evaluating that decision for themselves.    An IETF RFC isn't going to =
tell them anything that they can't figure out already.   But that's not =
true of Internet users, network administrators, software implementors in =
general.

> Does that mean we're abandoning "options ndots:2"?  Not aggressively.
> It has faded over time, but more due to a failure to actively apply it
> to newer systems than to any conscious decision that it's a problem.
>=20
> Further, given this position, I wonder why you think even a value of 1
> is acceptable in the face of vanity TLDs.

Because (a) local names are essential, (b) the ability to distinguish =
local names from FQDNs is also essential, and (c) use of a single-label =
name as a local name (meaning, a name subject to local interpretation) =
is a very widespread and well-entrenched practice.   Sites that =
associate address (or MX) records with vanity TLDs will lose, and they =
deserve to lose.

>  I know why I do, both from
> the perspective of an IETF (it's a local policy matter, period) and =
for
> myself (search for local names first, don't trust DNS results (yet) =
for
> security, and write absolute names when you want to bypass search
> lists).

The way you write an absolute name is to include a '.' in it.

Keith




From marka@isc.org  Mon Oct 24 17:09:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <CB52BAAF-F38F-4815-9B91-4656F1F3837F@insensate.co.uk>, Lawrence Con
roy writes:
> Hi there Doug, Keith, folks,
>  Speaking of broken mechanisms ... how many dots?
> arstechnica.com is OK
>       co.uk is not OK
> 
> ndots strikes me as a chocolate soldier in the fire used to warm the 
> chocolate teapot that is search lists.
> 
> At best these are context dependent (and keep IT support in business). At 
> worst ...
>  one day I WILL be arrested for tazering the bean counter (why is it 
> always one of
>  those?) who insists that "intranet" is a fine web server name useful 
> anywhere.
> 
> [I came damn close a few times with Yankee hotel reservations accessible 
> only via
>  1-800 'phone numbers]
> 
> Speaking of interoperability -- the comment "it works for everyone here" 
> is not
>  a good sign that the solution is interoperable.
> 
> IMO, search lists and ndots are both abominations, and should not be 
> given the oxygen of publicity.
> 
> all the best,
>   Lawrence
> 
> 
> 
> On 24 Oct 2011, at 21:52, Doug Barton wrote:
> > On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, 
> and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are 
> potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not 
> possible for software to do this in all cases.
> > 
> > There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
> > my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to this
> > one from ISC's:
> > 
> > ndots:n
> >        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
> >        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
> >        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
> >        will be made.  The default for n is â€œ1â€�, meanâ€�
> >        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
> >        name will be tried first as an absolute name
> >        before any search list elements are appended to
> >        it.
> > 
> > So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
> > which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
> > eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

In many cases when ndots is not 1 there are no DNS entries that
will match <any-tld>.<search-list-entry>.  That said the set of
<any-tld> is growing so it is going to get harder and harder to
ensure that this condition is being met.

Walled gardens shouldn't be creating their own TLDs.  ISP's, hotspots,
etc. should not be search list at all.  The definitely should not
be relying on "label" being found on a search list.

As far as I can tell there are only two places where setting search
list make sense.

	1. Enterprises.
	2. Homes.

Everywhere else you DO NOT control the machine requesting the address
and setting search lists could actually result in criminal prosecution.
Just because the machine requested a search list it doesn't mean
that you should be supplying one.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From mayer@gis.net  Mon Oct 24 10:19:07 2011
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From: Danny Mayer <mayer@gis.net>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com> <20111023234921.6E1D915C005F@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On 10/23/2011 7:49 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> In message <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>, Matthew Pounse
> tt writes:
>>
>> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>>>
>>>> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
>>>> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't have
>>>> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
>>>> behavior.
>>>
>>> agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot in a 
>> domain name is a syntax error.
>>
>> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in error.  N
>> ot to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing protocols that ca
>> n't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to stop.  Now.
> 
> Except it isn't a standard hostname.  Periods *seperate* labels in
> hostnames RFC 952.  They DO NOT appear at the end of hostnames.
> 
> Appending a period to the end of a name is user interface hack to
> prevent searching.  If is also a way to prevent the appending of
> the current origin to all names in a DNS master file as the current
> origin is always appended if it isn't done.
> 
> In addition single labels are not HEIRACHICAL / DOMAIN STYLE names
> as envisioned when we went from a flat namespace of simple hostnames
> to a heirarchical namespace.
> 
> 	foo.bar is a heirachical hostname.
> 	bar is a simple hostname.
> 
> Why are we trying to bring them back on a global context?

I'm not even sure why we are having this discussion. You are right, of
course.

DNS doesn't know anything about search lists, nor does it care. Any
valid string presented to DNS is by definition a FQDN and DNS will
proceed accordingly. If the application choosing to consult a domain
search list it's up to that application, but DNS is not involved in the
consultation.

Danny

From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Mon Oct 24 14:34:27 2011
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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Hi there Doug, Keith, folks,
 Speaking of broken mechanisms ... how many dots?
arstechnica.com is OK
      co.uk is not OK

ndots strikes me as a chocolate soldier in the fire used to warm the =
chocolate teapot that is search lists.

At best these are context dependent (and keep IT support in business). =
At worst ...
 one day I WILL be arrested for tazering the bean counter (why is it =
always one of
 those?) who insists that "intranet" is a fine web server name useful =
anywhere.

[I came damn close a few times with Yankee hotel reservations accessible =
only via
 1-800 'phone numbers]

Speaking of interoperability -- the comment "it works for everyone here" =
is not
 a good sign that the solution is interoperable.

IMO, search lists and ndots are both abominations, and should not be =
given the oxygen of publicity.

all the best,
  Lawrence



On 24 Oct 2011, at 21:52, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
>> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, =
and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are =
potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not =
possible for software to do this in all cases.
>=20
> There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
> my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to =
this
> one from ISC's:
>=20
> ndots:n
>        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
>        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
>        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
>        will be made.  The default for n is =E2=80=9C1=E2=80=9D, =
mean=E2=80=90
>        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
>        name will be tried first as an absolute name
>        before any search list elements are appended to
>        it.
>=20
> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?


From jhutz@cmu.edu  Mon Oct 24 15:50:47 2011
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, pk@isoc.de, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, dhcwg@ietf.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server selection document
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On Mon, 2011-10-24 at 16:58 -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 4:52 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
> > On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not possible for software to do this in all cases.
> > 
> > There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
> > my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to this
> > one from ISC's:
> > 
> > ndots:n
> >        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
> >        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
> >        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
> >        will be made.  The default for n is â€œ1â€�, meanâ€�
> >        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
> >        name will be tried first as an absolute name
> >        before any search list elements are appended to
> >        it.
> > 
> > So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
> > which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
> > eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
> 
> No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for interoperability.

For interoperability, one can use absolute names, with the trailing dot,
or specify that in the context of whatever protocol, all names are to be
taken as relative to the root, or use other than a printed
representation.  In some cases this may require that implementations use
resolver interfaces which make it clear that a name to be resolved is
absolute, or that they append the empty label to relative names before
passing them on to the resolver.

On the other hand, in user interface, which is primarily where relative
names are intended to be used, local policy is quite sufficient.  As
long as I and the software on my machine agree on what a name I type
means, it's none of the IETF's business.

Can an enterprise change the name of every domain name?  On machines
they control, yes.


While I agree wholeheartedly with the notion of a unique domain name
space, I also believe that mapping a relative or abbreviated name onto
that namespace is _entirely_ a matter of local policy.  It is perhaps
appropriate for the IETF to provide mechanisms for distributing that
policy, for those who wish to use them, but not to dictate what the
policy must be.




> I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value than 1
>  is a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break things.

It's not a Bad Idea, and it doesn't break things, or at least not so
badly that the convenience isn't worth it.  In this, I speak from years
of operational experience, not only of personal use of also that of the
many users of systems I operate support.

Do things get worse as new TLDs appear?  Yes, sometimes.

Have we mostly had to abandon use of relative names ending in .cs and
other two-letter suffixes?  Yes, but we _mostly_ didn't use them anyway,
due to our deep namespace and the appearance of those domains in our
search list (here, "foo.bar" usually means "foo.bar.cs.cmu.edu").

Does that mean we're abandoning "options ndots:2"?  Not aggressively.
It has faded over time, but more due to a failure to actively apply it
to newer systems than to any conscious decision that it's a problem.

Further, given this position, I wonder why you think even a value of 1
is acceptable in the face of vanity TLDs.  I know why I do, both from
the perspective of an IETF (it's a local policy matter, period) and for
myself (search for local names first, don't trust DNS results (yet) for
security, and write absolute names when you want to bypass search
lists).


> The
>  problem isn't entirely specific to hosts with multiple interfaces. 
>  But given that using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, MIF
>  might want to take on some of the work of documenting why it will
>  break things.

I can see how using an untrusted search list makes it worse.

I can also see how using multiple sets of nameservers which provide
different views of the namespace makes things worse, and I can see how
using multiple interfaces makes this more likely.  But, that has nothing
to do with search lists and occurs even if every name is always treated
as absolute.  I can see two answers to this:

1) Use DNSSEC
2) Don't trust results from unsecured DNS for anything important.

I fail to see how using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, in
itself.  Can you elaborate?

-- Jeff


From jhutz@cmu.edu  Mon Oct 24 17:05:08 2011
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 20:04:52 -0400
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, pk@isoc.de, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, dhcwg@ietf.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Mon, 2011-10-24 at 19:30 -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 6:50 PM, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
> 
> >>> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
> >>> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
> >>> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
> >> 
> >> No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for interoperability.
> > 
> > For interoperability, one can use absolute names, with the trailing dot,
> 
> uh, no.   Names with trailing dots aren't allowed in many contexts.  
>  And in some of the contexts in which they are allowed, they get
>  "canonicalized" to names without trailing dots.

Yup; that's a problem.  And I agree that changing it may not be the most
practical solution to the problem.


> 
> > or specify that in the context of whatever protocol, all names are to be
> > taken as relative to the root, or use other than a printed
> > representation.
> 
> ...so a DNS name means different things in one context than in another.  Bad Idea.

Hm?  Not at all.  Really, only unambiguous names ought to ever appear on
the wire.  One way for a protocol to do that is too use absolute names
exclusively; another is to use "relative" names which are always
relative to the root; this is the same as using absolute names without
the trailing dot.  Another is to use names relative to some unambiguous
origin, as is done in DNS master files.

The important thing is that a name always mean the same thing, not that
it be represented the same way in all protocols.


> >  In some cases this may require that implementations use
> > resolver interfaces which make it clear that a name to be resolved is
> > absolute, or that they append the empty label to relative names before
> > passing them on to the resolver.
> > 
> > On the other hand, in user interface, which is primarily where relative
> > names are intended to be used, local policy is quite sufficient.
> 
> no.  Domain names are written on buses, billboards, business cards. 
>  They do get transcribed, quite often actually, and they need to have
>  the same meanings when typed in as they do when clicked on.

Yup, that's a problem, too, in many ways.  Of course, such names should
always be fully-qualified; you can't expect useful results if you use a
relative name on the side of a bus.  Or at least, you can't unless you
really meant an absolute name but left off the trailing dot, which is
what everyone will think you meant anyway.


> Some people are working way too hard to try to save something that was
>  never a good idea in the first place.   
> 
> I'm not arguing that all software that currently applies searching to
>  names with dots in them has to die a violent death, and immediately
>  either be updated or deleted from all computers everywhere (as
>  if...).  I'm just saying that IETF should recommend against the
>  practice of using search lists with multi-label names, and document
>  the harm that it does.  Sites can still do it if they want to, or they
>  can manage their own transitions away from using search paths for such
>  names, on their own timeframes.   After all, this has been a practice
>  for ~30 years in some places, nobody should expect it all to change
>  overnight.

Right.  That's what local policy _is_.
Of course it's reasonable for the IETF to recommend default policy, and
describe some of the pitfalls associated with other possible policies.
And I certainly agree that ndots:1 is a reasonable default policy that
will work for most people while causing few problems.  Which makes it
convenient that it's what most vendors already do today.

> > While I agree wholeheartedly with the notion of a unique domain name
> > space, I also believe that mapping a relative or abbreviated name onto
> > that namespace is _entirely_ a matter of local policy.
> 
> That's a convenient philosophy if you _only_ care that local things
>  interoperate with one another.

I only care that abbreviated names work for local things.  For non-local
things, I find it acceptable that fully-qualified names must be used to
obtain interoperability.


> > Further, given this position, I wonder why you think even a value of 1
> > is acceptable in the face of vanity TLDs.


> Because (a) local names are essential, (b) the ability to distinguish
>  local names from FQDNs is also essential, and (c) use of a
>  single-label name as a local name (meaning, a name subject to local
>  interpretation) is a very widespread and well-entrenched practice.  
>  Sites that associate address (or MX) records with vanity TLDs will
>  lose, and they deserve to lose.

OK; on these points we agree.

Note, however, that to me "local interpretation" means as defined by me
and whoever else is involved in setting policy for me, and _not_ as
defined by the coffee shop I happen to be sitting in.  IMHO, local names
are useless if I cannot depend on their meaning.

Ideally, it would be desirable to have an interoperable way to have
multi-label local names.  When "local" gets to be large, a flat
namespace becomes unwieldy, but abbreviation is still highly desirable.
Why should I have to type more to talk to a relatively nearby machine
that is part of my organization than to talk to a total stranger?

But, since such a thing is basically impossible, I am satisfied with the
idea that, as a matter of local policy, I can decide that some things
that would otherwise be treated as fully-qualified are instead treated
as local names.  Other people shouldn't get to decide that for me
without my permission, of course.


> >  I know why I do, both from
> > the perspective of an IETF (it's a local policy matter, period) and for
> > myself (search for local names first, don't trust DNS results (yet) for
> > security, and write absolute names when you want to bypass search
> > lists).
> 
> The way you write an absolute name is to include a '.' in it.

Well, yes.

-- Jeff


From jhutz@cmu.edu  Mon Oct 24 17:31:39 2011
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [mif] [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Sat, 2011-10-22 at 11:42 -0700, Doug Barton wrote:

> In regards to 3, let's say I have a domain, example.org. In my network I
> have various subdomains that represent various network segments, let's
> say foo, bar, and baz. Personally, I find it convenient to put
> 'example.com' in the search list for all of my hosts, and then type 'ssh
> host.bar' and go off on my merry way. Yes, I understand that in my
> simple example I could theoretically put all 3 subdomains in the search
> list. Now assume that my network isn't actually that simple ...

For example, suppose that each of foo, bar, and baz in turn has a number
of subdomains, and that the total number of such 4th-level domains is
over 250.  Now, imagine that major resolver implementations limit the
search list to a total of 6 domains...




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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server selection document
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 5:30 PM, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

>> I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value than 1 i=
s a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break things.    The probl=
em isn't entirely specific to hosts with multiple interfaces.  But given th=
at using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, MIF might want to tak=
e on some of the work of documenting why it will break things.
>=20
> That seems to be an opinion of yours that isn't widely shared.

The fact that many of us are tired of this interminable rathole and want it=
 to stop is not an indication that we agree with you, Doug. Consensus is no=
t, or at least should not be, determined by counting the number of email me=
ssages for and against. =

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Oct 25 11:33:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] [DNSOP] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server selection document
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On 10/25/2011 10:20, Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> 
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 5:30 PM, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>
> wrote:
> 
>>> I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value
>>> than 1 is a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break
>>> things.    The problem isn't entirely specific to hosts with
>>> multiple interfaces.  But given that using multiple interfaces
>>> makes the problem worse, MIF might want to take on some of the
>>> work of documenting why it will break things.
>> 
>> That seems to be an opinion of yours that isn't widely shared.
> 
> The fact that many of us are tired of this interminable rathole and
> want it to stop is not an indication that we agree with you, Doug.
> Consensus is not, or at least should not be, determined by counting
> the number of email messages for and against.

Thank $DEITY that's true, or Keith would "win" every "vote." :)

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Oct 25 23:54:56 2011
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Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the IETF.

	Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced Nodes
	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
                          Jun-ya Kato
                          Ted Lemon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-07.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2011-10-25

   A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
   which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
   receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
   networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
   namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
   needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
   contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options that
   can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
   informed DNS server selection decisions.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-07.=
txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-07.t=
xt

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you for all the dis=
cussions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I have submitted -07 vers=
ion with the following changes:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Complete removal =
of section 4.6 about DNS search list option handling. This topic clearly is=
 something that is too big for this draft to cover and
 also seems to be mostly out of the scope of this draft. If there some day =
will be a new draft that addresses various issues with DNS search lists, it=
 might also discuss the issues related to MIF<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Security addition=
s, namely the following two additions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">=A1=B0In some occ=
asions an interface may be considered trusted only if explicitly configured=
 to be trusted.=A1=B1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">=A1=B0An implemen=
tation may not be able to determine trust levels without explicit configura=
tion provided by user or administrator.&nbsp; Therefore, for example,
 an implementation may not by default trust configuration received even ove=
r VPN interfaces.=A1=B1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">DHCPv4 option str=
ucture clarification:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Possibility to ha=
ve multiple options that are concatenated as described in RFC3396<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Removal of =A1=B0=
payload len=A1=B1 field<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I now think that after th=
ese improvements this is even more ready to go towards IESG</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I-D itself: http://www.ie=
tf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-07.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Diff to -06:&nbsp; http:/=
/tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-07<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best regards,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> dhcwg-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 19. lokakuuta 2011 09:43<br>
<b>To:</b> denghui02@hotmail.com; mif@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf=
.org; dhcwg@ietf.org<br>
<b>Cc:</b> sa.morris7@googlemail.com; pk@isoc.de<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selectio=
n document<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">This second WGLC resulted=
 in very few comments. In the DHC WG we discussed about DHCPv4 option struc=
ture and in MIF there was a comment about document-internal
 reference bug.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I have now uploaded a ver=
sion six that contains:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Fixes to the DHCP=
v4 option structure<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Highlighting stri=
cter length limitation in case of DHCPv4 option<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Fix to the refere=
nce bug<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Small fixes to mi=
ssing DHCPv4 considerations in sections 4.5 and 4.6.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Please see diff:
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-s=
election-06">
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-06=
</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If no further comments, I=
 think this document is ready to go to the IESG.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
<a href=3D"mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org">mif-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D=
"mailto:[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]">
[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>ext Hui Deng<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 30. syyskuuta 2011 18:29<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mai=
lto:dnsext@ietf.org">
dnsext@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:dnsop@ietf.org">dnsop@ietf.org</a>; =
<a href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">
dhcwg@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:pk@isoc.de">pk@isoc.de</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:=
john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">
john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:sa.morris7@googlem=
ail.com">
sa.morris7@googlemail.com</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Dear all<=
br>
&nbsp;<br>
Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice abou=
t revision and submited a new version accordingly:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-se=
lection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-serv=
er-selection-05.txt</a><br>
&nbsp;<br>
And&nbsp;we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DN=
SOP related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to t=
he MLs since I may not subscribe to them.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
This is a 2 weeks with little extension&nbsp;LC, it will finish on&nbsp;Oct=
ober 17,<br>
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to <a href=3D"mailto:=
mif@ietf.org">
mif@ietf.org</a><br>
&nbsp;<br>
Thanks a lot for youre view<br>
Best regards,<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Margaret and Hui<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Below are Teemu's writeup about&nbsp;the revision:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account changes=
<br>
I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list)=
.<br>
The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to different=
<br>
servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not<br>
validated) and when not. I.e. this text:<br>
--<br>
&nbsp; A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by th=
e<br>
&nbsp; priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are=
<br>
&nbsp; received, or a time out occurs.&nbsp; In the case of a requested nam=
e<br>
&nbsp; matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any<br>
&nbsp; interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply tha=
t<br>
&nbsp; cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the<br>
&nbsp; priority list have been contacted or timed out.&nbsp; This protects<=
br>
&nbsp; against possible redirection attacks.&nbsp; In the case of the reque=
sted<br>
&nbsp; name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received<=
br>
&nbsp; response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.&nbsp; A D=
NSSEC-<br>
&nbsp; aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receiv=
e<br>
&nbsp; a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is<=
br>
&nbsp; not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would<=
br>
&nbsp; consume excess resources.<br>
--<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org">mif-bounces@ietf.org</a>=
 <a href=3D"mailto:[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]">
[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]</a> On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; ext <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.o=
rg</a><br>
&gt; Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt<=
br>
- </span><span lang=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=CF=D4=CA=BE=D2=FD=
=D3=C3=CE=C4=D7=D6</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> -<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
directories.<br>
&gt; This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the<br>
&gt; IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-I=
nterfaced<br>
&gt; Nodes<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; : Teemu Savolainen<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Jun-ya Kato<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Ted Lemon<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0 5.txt<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 26<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2011-09-20<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple net=
works, some of<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.&nbsp;=
 A node commonly<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receives DNS server configuration information from a=
ll connected<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; networks.&nbsp; Some of the DNS servers may have inf=
ormation about<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; namespaces other servers do not have.&nbsp; When a m=
ulti-interfaced node<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which o=
f the servers to<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contact to.&nbsp; This document describes DHCPv4 and=
 DHCPv6 option that<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can be used to configure nodes with inform ation req=
uired to perform<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; informed DNS server selection decisions.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-serv=
er-selection-05.txt">
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.=
txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203787DCE008AM1MPN1037mg_--

From tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com  Thu Oct 27 05:18:02 2011
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Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 14:17:58 +0200
From: Tomasz Mrugalski <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>
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Cc: Margaret Wasserman <margaretw42@gmail.com>, Hui Deng <denghui02@hotmail.com>
Subject: [mif] A request for Last Call on draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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Dear Chairs, Dear MIF,

DHCPv6 Route Option draft has been presented in MIF several times. It
was also presented in DHC WG and most* (see below) comments were addressed.

I would also like to point out that this draft incorporates changes
after Routing Directorate review, especially insightful comments from
Joel Halpern about potential problems in networks that use dynamic
routing. The lastest (-03) drafts contains clear warning that
configuring routing over DHCPv6 in networks that use dynamic routing is
a very bad idea (unless you exactly now what you are doing).

* Authors chose to not incorporate some of the comments, raised by
authors of dlro draft. There was a discussion in MIF list. Route option
authors believe that:

1. defining separate option for just default route would be wrong. Let
me qoute Ted Lemon (DHC chair): "It's always a bad idea to have two ways
of specifying the same information—it creates a very clear potential for
interoperability problems.". On a related note, I was involved in work
on DS-Lite configuration over DHCPv6 and we initially had the same idea
- define two options (address and FQDN) for the same thing. This
approach was firmly rejected during IESG review. The message was clear:
"choose one option".

2. conveying MAC (or link-layer in general) address is not necessary.
There are other mechanisms like ND to obtain that information. Forcing
this information on every client is just a waste of space as all clients
that I know of can obtain this information on their own. They can do
that in a timely manner, so raised argument about speed-up is not valid
in my opinion. Another aspect is operational consideration. It would be
very cumbersome to deploy and use. If operator changes interface in its
router, DHCP configuration had to be updated and reconfigure procedure
initiated. It could work in theory, but reconfigure is not commonly
supported. DHCP server configuration would require knowledge of
link-layer addresses of announced router(s). We could gain nothing by
including MAC address, but get a lot of problems in the process.
Therefore dhcpv6-route-option authors chose to not include link-layer
information field.

I would like to point out again that route-option proposal is
extensible. It is designed as a minimal useful set of informations
necessary for routing configuration. There are many more aspects of
routing that may be useful in *some* cases. Therefore we made it clear
that proposed options are extensible. If there are valid cases when
extra information is useful, it should be defined as extension option.
That's they recommendation I offer to anyone who says "can you add
parameter X to route options? I really need it".

To summarize this summary, we believe that mif-dhcpv6-route-option draft
received enough reviews by experts in MIF, DHC and routing fields and is
ready for WGLC. Therefore I'd like to ask MIF chairs to announce one.

If we choose to have LC done in a timely fashion, we could discuss the
results in Taipei. If that is the case, I would like to request time
slot in Taipei meeting. I can't guess how many comments we will receive
during WGLC, but I hope 10 or 15 minutes will be enough.

Cheers,
Tomek


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Oct 27 05:23:55 2011
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Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 14:23:49 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] A request for Last Call on draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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Can you provide software for this?  Please contact me off-list if yes.

Alex

Le 27/10/2011 14:17, Tomasz Mrugalski a écrit :
> Dear Chairs, Dear MIF,
>
> DHCPv6 Route Option draft has been presented in MIF several times. It
> was also presented in DHC WG and most* (see below) comments were addressed.
>
> I would also like to point out that this draft incorporates changes
> after Routing Directorate review, especially insightful comments from
> Joel Halpern about potential problems in networks that use dynamic
> routing. The lastest (-03) drafts contains clear warning that
> configuring routing over DHCPv6 in networks that use dynamic routing is
> a very bad idea (unless you exactly now what you are doing).
>
> * Authors chose to not incorporate some of the comments, raised by
> authors of dlro draft. There was a discussion in MIF list. Route option
> authors believe that:
>
> 1. defining separate option for just default route would be wrong. Let
> me qoute Ted Lemon (DHC chair): "It's always a bad idea to have two ways
> of specifying the same information—it creates a very clear potential for
> interoperability problems.". On a related note, I was involved in work
> on DS-Lite configuration over DHCPv6 and we initially had the same idea
> - define two options (address and FQDN) for the same thing. This
> approach was firmly rejected during IESG review. The message was clear:
> "choose one option".
>
> 2. conveying MAC (or link-layer in general) address is not necessary.
> There are other mechanisms like ND to obtain that information. Forcing
> this information on every client is just a waste of space as all clients
> that I know of can obtain this information on their own. They can do
> that in a timely manner, so raised argument about speed-up is not valid
> in my opinion. Another aspect is operational consideration. It would be
> very cumbersome to deploy and use. If operator changes interface in its
> router, DHCP configuration had to be updated and reconfigure procedure
> initiated. It could work in theory, but reconfigure is not commonly
> supported. DHCP server configuration would require knowledge of
> link-layer addresses of announced router(s). We could gain nothing by
> including MAC address, but get a lot of problems in the process.
> Therefore dhcpv6-route-option authors chose to not include link-layer
> information field.
>
> I would like to point out again that route-option proposal is
> extensible. It is designed as a minimal useful set of informations
> necessary for routing configuration. There are many more aspects of
> routing that may be useful in *some* cases. Therefore we made it clear
> that proposed options are extensible. If there are valid cases when
> extra information is useful, it should be defined as extension option.
> That's they recommendation I offer to anyone who says "can you add
> parameter X to route options? I really need it".
>
> To summarize this summary, we believe that mif-dhcpv6-route-option draft
> received enough reviews by experts in MIF, DHC and routing fields and is
> ready for WGLC. Therefore I'd like to ask MIF chairs to announce one.
>
> If we choose to have LC done in a timely fashion, we could discuss the
> results in Taipei. If that is the case, I would like to request time
> slot in Taipei meeting. I can't guess how many comments we will receive
> during WGLC, but I hope 10 or 15 minutes will be enough.
>
> Cheers,
> Tomek
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Oct 27 07:33:56 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I won't be in Taipei for MIF WG
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[MIF list - this is ongoing private discussion about route-option vs
 drlo draft; much private discussion happened recently on this topic
 and I am now invited to publish this on the mailing list, so I do].

Tomasz,

Thank you for the remarks.  I am happy we have an opportunity to express
so obviously the difference in our points of view.

Let me try to reply.

Le 27/10/2011 16:06, Tomasz Mrugalski a ¨¦crit :
> On 27.10.2011 14:21, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> I do not oppose the time decided by Chairs to do WGLC for 
>> route-option.
> I'm happy to learn that. Thank you.

Sure and genuinely wishing good luck.

>> Efficient (shorter messages) encoding is highly important for 
>> Machine-to-Machine communications which have stringent
>> requirements in terms of bandwidth usage (the lower the better).
> 
> That is a desired aspect of all protocols: choose shorter encoding if
> it is feasible. However, our perception is that the most optimal 
> approach is not to include redundant information at all.

Right, it is not good to include redundant information.  Our method of
encoding avoids redundancy as much as possible.  At its best it only
include the IPv6 address, and then if MAC is needed it is added without
inserting new subtype numbers - it just follows one after the other.

With your method - route option - if one needs to add MAC address then
one needs to add some separator, like suboption number, if I'm not mistaken.

> 
>>> I also ask for not postponing this process any further. There
>>> are customers who are asking for this feature and we would like
>>> to have it deployed sooner rather than later.
>> 
>> Are your customers asking for the draft?  Or for the
>> implementation of the features described in the draft?
> 
> I'll skip most of the rest of your post, because I find it 
> increasingly more inappropriate. Let me point out several things that
> I consider obvious.
> 
> 1. While having working implementation helps if the design is sound,
>  you can't use working implementation to substantiate a proposal.

Hm?  How does this statement compare to "rough consensus and running
code" substantiating a proposal?

> The approach you propose "I have a code that works. Let's write a 
> draft about it and make it a standard" is a negation of the very 
> spirit of IETF. I really hope I just mis-interpreted your mail.

Hm, I am not trying to expose the spirit of IETF.  You may have
misinterpreted me.

> 2. IETF is dedicated to development of protocols, recommendations
> and practices, not a sharing place for exchanging implementations.

But a protocol is made for two machines to exchange data understanding
each other.

> 3. Discussion about specific arrangements with customers is 
> definitely inappropriate in IETF.

I agree, so one would not mention as motivator for a Last Call the fact
that customers are waiting for this, no?

>> Can you provide me implementation of route-option to replace my 
>> existing draft-mouton implementation?
> 
> You chose to document your implementation (or implement -00 
> individual draft, doesn't matter), you publish -00 draft and are 
> expecting that it will not change a bit and be approved as is?

Right... please allow me to say I do not try to be arrogant.

I can agree to modify my implementation, but you're proposing is to get
rid of it alltogether.

> And now you asking that I provide a contingency solution for your 
> mis-planned project? This is ridiculous.

No no, I am not asking for a contingency plan; but what if we tried to
interoperate code?  Interoperability is useful right?

>> (I can provide you our implementation of draft-mouton, under a 
>> certain license.)
> 
> I believe you mentioned that on a list. You have patches for ISC
> DHCP (that is distributed under BSD license). You also have patches
> for wireshark (that you are obliged to publish as source code under
> GPLv2 as soon as you distribute patched wireshark in any form). That
> does say nothing about reasonableness (or lack of thereof) of 
> draft-moulton proposal.

It does say that there is implementation of draft-mouton, i.e. time
spent and software I don't want to through awat.

Hm... then tell me about your implementation and your licensing scheme?

At this point I have no indication whatsoever that route-option draft is
implemented at all.

What happens if I submit my code to ISC and to kernel.org?  Would they
accept it?  Would they ask whether a similar implementation exist?

> I'm sorry. I don't see any point in continuing this discussion any 
> further. If you want to continue it, I suggest that you your comments
> on a list. Maybe someone else is interested in continuing this
> conversation.

Let me Cc the list based on your invitation.

Alex

> 
> Tomek



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<div>
<div>On Oct 27, 2011, at 10:33 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">1. While having working implementation helps if t=
he design is sound,<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">you can't use working implementation to substanti=
ate a proposal.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Hm? &nbsp;How does this statement compare to &quot;rough consensus and runn=
ing<br>
code&quot; substantiating a proposal?</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There is no rough consensus for your proposal, Alexandru.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If your implementation is so complicated that it requires you to contr=
ibute code to the ISC, that should already be a clue that it's a bad idea: =
DHCP options are simple, not complicated. &nbsp; You aren't supposed to hav=
e to change the server source code to
 add an option. &nbsp; You are supposed to be able to just specify the opti=
on format, and the existing server should be able to parse it. &nbsp; This =
is a feature of every server I know of, certainly including the ISC server,=
 which has an option format grammar, and the
 Nominum server, which has something very similar.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The ISC DHCP client is likewise configurable to allow new options to b=
e described without source code changes. &nbsp; So the sum total code requi=
red to implement the route option should be zero lines.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_E6AE72A6B520475DBC3C27567745D1C0nominumcom_--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Oct 27 09:15:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] I won't be in Taipei for MIF WG
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Le 27/10/2011 17:29, Ted Lemon a ¨¦crit :
> On Oct 27, 2011, at 10:33 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> 1. While having working implementation helps if the design is 
>>> sound, you can't use working implementation to substantiate a 
>>> proposal.
>> 
>> Hm? How does this statement compare to "rough consensus and running
>> code" substantiating a proposal?
> 
> There is no rough consensus for your proposal, Alexandru.

And  is there running code for route-option?

> If your implementation is so complicated that it requires you to 
> contribute code to the ISC, that should already be a clue that it's
> a bad idea: DHCP options are simple, not complicated.

Efficiency sometimes rightfully implies code complexity (check e.g.
PacketBB encoding for wireless settings).

> You aren't supposed to have to change the server source code to add 
> an option. You are supposed to be able to just specify the option 
> format, and the existing server should be able to parse it.

I believe the code format is C code currently (e.g. some quoted text).

> This is a feature of every server I know of, certainly including the
>  ISC server, which has an option format grammar, and the Nominum 
> server, which has something very similar.
> 
> The ISC DHCP client is likewise configurable to allow new options to 
> be described without source code changes.

I am not sure about it.

> So the sum total code required to implement the route option should 
> be zero lines.

I am not sure really.  There should be some code (script? bash? textual
conf lines?)

Please provide some sort of explanation or proof or so, if possible,
thank you.

Alex

> 



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Oct 27 09:42:57 2011
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Let me add further to this.

One of the first steps some implementers do is make sure their wireshark
understands their messages... has one tried that on route-option? (for
my information thanks).

(we have tried wireshark extensions for drlo and it works, dissectors
available upon request - that is C code as well).

Alex
Le 27/10/2011 18:15, Alexandru Petrescu a ¨¦crit :
> Le 27/10/2011 17:29, Ted Lemon a ¨¦crit :
>> On Oct 27, 2011, at 10:33 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> 1. While having working implementation helps if the design is
>>>> sound, you can't use working implementation to substantiate a
>>>> proposal.
>>>
>>> Hm? How does this statement compare to "rough consensus and running
>>> code" substantiating a proposal?
>>
>> There is no rough consensus for your proposal, Alexandru.
> 
> And  is there running code for route-option?
> 
>> If your implementation is so complicated that it requires you to
>> contribute code to the ISC, that should already be a clue that it's
>> a bad idea: DHCP options are simple, not complicated.
> 
> Efficiency sometimes rightfully implies code complexity (check e.g.
> PacketBB encoding for wireless settings).
> 
>> You aren't supposed to have to change the server source code to add
>> an option. You are supposed to be able to just specify the option
>> format, and the existing server should be able to parse it.
> 
> I believe the code format is C code currently (e.g. some quoted text).
> 
>> This is a feature of every server I know of, certainly including the
>>   ISC server, which has an option format grammar, and the Nominum
>> server, which has something very similar.
>>
>> The ISC DHCP client is likewise configurable to allow new options to
>> be described without source code changes.
> 
> I am not sure about it.
> 
>> So the sum total code required to implement the route option should
>> be zero lines.
> 
> I am not sure really.  There should be some code (script? bash? textual
> conf lines?)
> 
> Please provide some sort of explanation or proof or so, if possible,
> thank you.
> 
> Alex
> 
>>
> 



From denghui02@hotmail.com  Fri Oct 28 01:06:44 2011
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 Hello all
 
People are asking the implementation here, 
thanks Okimoto-san about their information below,
 
thanks a lot
 
-Hui



From: t.okimoto@rdc.west.ntt.co.jp
To: denghui02@hotmail.com; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; teemu.savolainen@nokia.com; margaretw42@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; rdroms@cisco.com; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp
Subject: RE: mif route implementation
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 17:01:44 +0900





Hi Teemu and Jun-ya,
 
How do you think about posting below information to MIF list?
# up to you. ;-)
 
Best Regards,
Tadahisa Okimoto




From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui02@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 4:58 PM
To: Î÷ÑÐé_ ›_±¾ ÖÒ¾Ã; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; Teemu Savolainen; Margaret; Jari Arkko; ralph droms; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp
Subject: RE: mif route implementation



Hi Okimoto-san,
 
Can you kindly help to forward this information to the mif mailing list?
thanks a lot for your help
 
-Hui
 



From: t.okimoto@rdc.west.ntt.co.jp
To: denghui02@hotmail.com; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; teemu.savolainen@nokia.com; margaretw42@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; rdroms@cisco.com; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp
Subject: RE: mif route implementation
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 16:55:46 +0900




Hi Hui-san,
 
NTT lab shows demonstration with running codes at both IETF78 and IETF79.
 
https://github.com/otroan/IETF-Non-Congruent-Multi-homing/wiki
 
Jun-ya is the guy.
 
Best Regards,
Tadahisa Okimoto





From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui02@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 4:12 PM
To: Î÷ÑÐé_ ›_±¾ ÖÒ¾Ã; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; Teemu Savolainen; Margaret; Jari Arkko; ralph droms
Subject: mif route implementation



Dear Okimoto-san
 
MIF mailing list is discussing the implementation, I remeber that NTT has showed this demonstration before.
Can you share this in the mailing list?
 
thanks a lot
 
-Hui
  		 	   		  
--_83cc3442-3ff3-4ec0-bc92-d8161b3ff45b_
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<body class='hmmessage'><div dir='ltr'>
&nbsp;Hello all<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
People are asking the implementation here, <BR>
thanks Okimoto-san about their information below,<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
thanks a lot<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-Hui<BR>
<DIV>

<HR id=stopSpelling>
From: t.okimoto@rdc.west.ntt.co.jp<BR>To: denghui02@hotmail.com; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; teemu.savolainen@nokia.com; margaretw42@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; rdroms@cisco.com; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp<BR>Subject: RE: mif route implementation<BR>Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 17:01:44 +0900<BR><BR>
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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx268265907-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯">Hi Teemu and Jun-ya,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx268265907-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx268265907-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯">How do you think about posting below information to MIF list?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx268265907-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"># up to you. ;-)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx268265907-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx268265907-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯">Best Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx268265907-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯">Tadahisa Okimoto</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
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<HR tabIndex=-1>
<FONT face=Tahoma><B>From:</B> Hui Deng [mailto:denghui02@hotmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 28, 2011 4:58 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Î÷ÑÐé_ ›_±¾ ÖÒ¾Ã; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; Teemu Savolainen; Margaret; Jari Arkko; ralph droms; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: mif route implementation<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr>Hi Okimoto-san,<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Can you kindly help to forward this information to the mif&nbsp;mailing list?<BR>thanks a lot for your help<BR>&nbsp;<BR>-Hui<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<DIV>
<HR id=ecxstopSpelling>
From: t.okimoto@rdc.west.ntt.co.jp<BR>To: denghui02@hotmail.com; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; teemu.savolainen@nokia.com; margaretw42@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; rdroms@cisco.com; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp<BR>Subject: RE: mif route implementation<BR>Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 16:55:46 +0900<BR><BR>
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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯">Hi Hui-san,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯">NTT lab shows demonstration with running codes at both IETF78 and IETF79.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"><A href="https://github.com/otroan/IETF-Non-Congruent-Multi-homing/wiki" target=_blank>https://github.com/otroan/IETF-Non-Congruent-Multi-homing/wiki</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011>Jun-ya is the guy.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯">Best Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=ecx178085107-28102011><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯">Tadahisa Okimoto</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="£Í£Ó £Ð¥´¥·¥Ã¥¯"></FONT><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<DIV dir=ltr lang=ja class=ecxOutlookMessageHeader align=left>
<HR tabIndex=-1>
<FONT face=Tahoma><B>From:</B> Hui Deng [mailto:denghui02@hotmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 28, 2011 4:12 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Î÷ÑÐé_ ›_±¾ ÖÒ¾Ã; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; Teemu Savolainen; Margaret; Jari Arkko; ralph droms<BR><B>Subject:</B> mif route implementation<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr>Dear Okimoto-san<BR>&nbsp;<BR>MIF mailing list&nbsp;is discussing the implementation, I remeber that NTT has showed this demonstration&nbsp;before.<BR>Can you share this in the mailing list?<BR>&nbsp;<BR>thanks a lot<BR>&nbsp;<BR>-Hui<BR>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>
--_83cc3442-3ff3-4ec0-bc92-d8161b3ff45b_--

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Oct 28 01:07:11 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: I won't be in Taipei for MIF WG
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Subject: Re: [mif] I won't be in Taipei for MIF WG
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> > There is no rough consensus for your proposal, Alexandru.
>=20
> And  is there running code for route-option?

At the IETF#79 we had demonstration of our client side implementation (usin=
g ISC's DHCP-client) done with Nokia N900 against NTT's implementation of t=
he DHCPv6 server: http://www.ietf.org/registration/MeetingWiki/wiki/79bofs =
(see section " Interoperability demonstration regarding IPv6 Multihoming wi=
th multiple prefixes and interfaces").

In addition to that, in my lab I configured ISC's DHCP-4.2.0 server with th=
e following configuration (masquerading real addresses with 'x'). The unass=
igned option code 92 refers to DNS server selection option (as was specifie=
d in draft-savolainen-mif-dns-server-selection-04) and unassigned code 93 f=
or DHCPv6 option (as was specified in draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05). I =
had to use "string" type for OPTION-IA-RT as the grammar for some reason (b=
ug or not-yet-implemented or my lack of skill, don't recall which) did not =
work with options having multiple sub-options. Please note that all option =
codes are just "random numbers" selected for implementation.
--
option dhcp6.option-dns-server-selection-policy code 92 =3D=20
			{ ip6-address, integer 8, domain-list };

option dhcp6.option-ia-rt code 93 =3D string;

subnet6 2001:xxx:xxx:42::/64 {
option dhcp6.name-servers 2001:xxxx:xxxx:xx::x;
option dhcp6.option-dns-server-selection-policy
2001:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx::x 00 "nokia.com", "ovi.com";

option dhcp6.option-ia-rt=09
00:01:00:3C:					       // OPTION_NEXT_HOP + len
00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:  // next hop address
00:01:00:12:					       // OPTION_RT_PREFIX + len
60:01:                                                                     =
             // Prefix Length + metric
64:FF:9B:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:  // Prefix
00:01:00:12: 					      // OPTION_RT_PREFIX + len
30:02:				 	 	      // Prefix Length + metric
2A:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:   // Prefix
00:01:00:26:                                                               =
       // OPTION_NEXT_HOP + len
00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00: // Next Hop address
00:01:00:12:  					      // OPTION_RT_PREFIX + len
00:00:             					     // Prefix Length + metric
00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 // Prefix =3D=3D default ro=
ute
--
The point here is  that the option could be defined without touching server=
's source code (or scripts) and I imagine some GUI-based configuration crea=
tion tool could also use the string-format without trouble.

The ISC's client side implementation was similarly unable to parse the sub-=
options, hence I used "string" also there:
--
option dhcp6.option-dns-server-selection-policy code 92 =3D { ip6-address, =
integer 8, domain-list };

option dhcp6.option-ia-rt code 93 =3D string;
--

I admit that on the client side I had to do quite many lines of scripting i=
nto "dhclient-enter-hooks" for fetching the data out of the said string.

I also had to modify the C-code of the client to fetch the IPv6 address of =
the DHCP server, as that was not provided by the ISC DHCP client via any en=
vironment variable (this was needed for this case:
--copy--
   When processing a received Route Option a client MUST substitute a
   received 0::0 value in the Next Hop Option with the source IPv6
   address of the received DHCPv6 message.
--copy--

Of course I then needed some addition code for implementing all the actions=
 received information triggered (setting up routes etc), but I guess that p=
art is out of scope of this thread. The dhclient-enter-hooks script actuall=
y called a small program that did the actual tricks:
--
/usr/sbin/parse_ia_rt $new_dhcp6_option_ia_rt $interface $dhcpv6_server_add=
ress
--

Best regards,

	Teemu



From maximilien.mouton@gmail.com  Fri Oct 28 03:29:58 2011
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Cc: Margaret Wasserman <margaretw42@gmail.com>, mif@ietf.org, Hui Deng <denghui02@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] A request for Last Call on draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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Tomek,

You use a wrong argument for criticize our proposition of defining 
separate options.
You quote Ted saying it is not a good idea having two different ways 
providing the same information but it is actually not what we proposed.
We proposed the same organization than DHCPv4 option router and classful 
static route option defined in RFC 2132 ie not allow route option to 
provide default route and use a specific option for default route.
Thus there is no interoperability problem in our proposition.

But this mail doesn't aim to continue this discussion.

Anyway my only comment is that I think lifetime field of the default 
route should be up to 65535 (no more for compatibility reasons) with a 
recommendation to limit it at 9000 to be consistent with ND.

Maximilien

Le 27/10/2011 14:17, Tomasz Mrugalski a écrit :
> Dear Chairs, Dear MIF,
>
> DHCPv6 Route Option draft has been presented in MIF several times. It
> was also presented in DHC WG and most* (see below) comments were addressed.
>
> I would also like to point out that this draft incorporates changes
> after Routing Directorate review, especially insightful comments from
> Joel Halpern about potential problems in networks that use dynamic
> routing. The lastest (-03) drafts contains clear warning that
> configuring routing over DHCPv6 in networks that use dynamic routing is
> a very bad idea (unless you exactly now what you are doing).
>
> * Authors chose to not incorporate some of the comments, raised by
> authors of dlro draft. There was a discussion in MIF list. Route option
> authors believe that:
>
> 1. defining separate option for just default route would be wrong. Let
> me qoute Ted Lemon (DHC chair): "It's always a bad idea to have two ways
> of specifying the same information—it creates a very clear potential for
> interoperability problems.". On a related note, I was involved in work
> on DS-Lite configuration over DHCPv6 and we initially had the same idea
> - define two options (address and FQDN) for the same thing. This
> approach was firmly rejected during IESG review. The message was clear:
> "choose one option".
>
> 2. conveying MAC (or link-layer in general) address is not necessary.
> There are other mechanisms like ND to obtain that information. Forcing
> this information on every client is just a waste of space as all clients
> that I know of can obtain this information on their own. They can do
> that in a timely manner, so raised argument about speed-up is not valid
> in my opinion. Another aspect is operational consideration. It would be
> very cumbersome to deploy and use. If operator changes interface in its
> router, DHCP configuration had to be updated and reconfigure procedure
> initiated. It could work in theory, but reconfigure is not commonly
> supported. DHCP server configuration would require knowledge of
> link-layer addresses of announced router(s). We could gain nothing by
> including MAC address, but get a lot of problems in the process.
> Therefore dhcpv6-route-option authors chose to not include link-layer
> information field.
>
> I would like to point out again that route-option proposal is
> extensible. It is designed as a minimal useful set of informations
> necessary for routing configuration. There are many more aspects of
> routing that may be useful in *some* cases. Therefore we made it clear
> that proposed options are extensible. If there are valid cases when
> extra information is useful, it should be defined as extension option.
> That's they recommendation I offer to anyone who says "can you add
> parameter X to route options? I really need it".
>
> To summarize this summary, we believe that mif-dhcpv6-route-option draft
> received enough reviews by experts in MIF, DHC and routing fields and is
> ready for WGLC. Therefore I'd like to ask MIF chairs to announce one.
>
> If we choose to have LC done in a timely fashion, we could discuss the
> results in Taipei. If that is the case, I would like to request time
> slot in Taipei meeting. I can't guess how many comments we will receive
> during WGLC, but I hope 10 or 15 minutes will be enough.
>
> Cheers,
> Tomek
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Oct 28 04:52:53 2011
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Thank you for the information below, this is relevant support to 
route-option draft.

Side remark: it says to support route-option-02, whereas now 
route-option is at its version 03.  There is difference in message 
format which may impact implementation.

Alex

Le 28/10/2011 10:06, Hui Deng a Ã©crit :
> Hello all
>
> People are asking the implementation here,
> thanks Okimoto-san about their information below,
>
> thanks a lot
>
> -Hui
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> From: t.okimoto@rdc.west.ntt.co.jp
> To: denghui02@hotmail.com; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp;
> teemu.savolainen@nokia.com; margaretw42@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net;
> rdroms@cisco.com; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp
> Subject: RE: mif route implementation
> Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 17:01:44 +0900
>
> Hi Teemu and Jun-ya,
> How do you think about posting below information to MIF list?
> # up to you. ;-)
> Best Regards,
> Tadahisa Okimoto
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From:* Hui Deng [mailto:denghui02@hotmail.com]
>     *Sent:* Friday, October 28, 2011 4:58 PM
>     *To:* è¥¿ç ”é–‹ æ²–æœ¬ å¿ ä¹…; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; Teemu
>     Savolainen; Margaret; Jari Arkko; ralph droms; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp
>     *Subject:* RE: mif route implementation
>
>     Hi Okimoto-san,
>
>     Can you kindly help to forward this information to the mif mailing list?
>     thanks a lot for your help
>
>     -Hui
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     From: t.okimoto@rdc.west.ntt.co.jp
>     To: denghui02@hotmail.com; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp;
>     teemu.savolainen@nokia.com; margaretw42@gmail.com;
>     jari.arkko@piuha.net; rdroms@cisco.com; kato.junya@lab.ntt.co.jp
>     Subject: RE: mif route implementation
>     Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 16:55:46 +0900
>
>     Hi Hui-san,
>     NTT lab shows demonstration with running codes at both IETF78 and
>     IETF79.
>     https://github.com/otroan/IETF-Non-Congruent-Multi-homing/wiki
>     Jun-ya is the guy.
>     Best Regards,
>     Tadahisa Okimoto
>
>         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>         *From:* Hui Deng [mailto:denghui02@hotmail.com]
>         *Sent:* Friday, October 28, 2011 4:12 PM
>         *To:* è¥¿ç ”é–‹ æ²–æœ¬ å¿ ä¹…; matsumoto.arifumi@lab.ntt.co.jp; Teemu
>         Savolainen; Margaret; Jari Arkko; ralph droms
>         *Subject:* mif route implementation
>
>         Dear Okimoto-san
>
>         MIF mailing list is discussing the implementation, I remeber
>         that NTT has showed this demonstration before.
>         Can you share this in the mailing list?
>
>         thanks a lot
>
>         -Hui
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Oct 28 05:04:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] route-option implementation
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Le 28/10/2011 10:06, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com a écrit :
>>> There is no rough consensus for your proposal, Alexandru.
>>
>> And  is there running code for route-option?
>
> At the IETF#79 we had demonstration of our client side implementation
> (using ISC's DHCP-client) done with Nokia N900 against NTT's
> implementation of the DHCPv6 server:
> http://www.ietf.org/registration/MeetingWiki/wiki/79bofs (see section
> " Interoperability demonstration regarding IPv6 Multihoming with
> multiple prefixes and interfaces").
>
> In addition to that, in my lab I configured ISC's DHCP-4.2.0 server
> with the following configuration (masquerading real addresses with
> 'x'). The unassigned option code 92 refers to DNS server selection
> option (as was specified in
> draft-savolainen-mif-dns-server-selection-04) and unassigned code 93
> for DHCPv6 option (as was specified in
> draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05). I had to use "string" type for
> OPTION-IA-RT as the grammar for some reason (bug or
> not-yet-implemented or my lack of skill, don't recall which) did not
> work with options having multiple sub-options. Please note that all
> option codes are just "random numbers" selected for implementation.
> -- option dhcp6.option-dns-server-selection-policy code 92 = {
> ip6-address, integer 8, domain-list };
>
> option dhcp6.option-ia-rt code 93 = string;
>
> subnet6 2001:xxx:xxx:42::/64 { option dhcp6.name-servers
> 2001:xxxx:xxxx:xx::x; option
> dhcp6.option-dns-server-selection-policy 2001:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx::x 00
> "nokia.com", "ovi.com";
>
> option dhcp6.option-ia-rt 00:01:00:3C:					       // OPTION_NEXT_HOP
> + len 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:  // next hop
> address 00:01:00:12:					       // OPTION_RT_PREFIX + len 60:01:
> // Prefix Length + metric
> 64:FF:9B:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:  // Prefix
> 00:01:00:12: 					      // OPTION_RT_PREFIX + len 30:02:
> // Prefix Length + metric
> 2A:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:   // Prefix
> 00:01:00:26:
> // OPTION_NEXT_HOP + len
> 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00: // Next Hop address
> 00:01:00:12:  					      // OPTION_RT_PREFIX + len 00:00:
> // Prefix Length + metric
> 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 // Prefix == default
> route -- The point here is  that the option could be defined without
> touching server's source code (or scripts) and I imagine some
> GUI-based configuration creation tool could also use the
> string-format without trouble.

I understand.

Let me tell further how I understand it.

The way ISC DHCP software is written, it does not allow to define new
options in the DHCP messages such as to convey lifetime and MAC address
(be it for a default route, or for other route) in an efficient manner
(i.e. avoid artificial "type" and "len" separators).  If one wants to do
that then one has to modify the ISC software more than just reusing its
standard software way of extensions like option dhcp6.option-ia-rt.

This further modification (MAC, lifetime) can only be done by C code.

If find it artificial to limit the specification of protocol to the way
one particular implementation (ISC, which is very good) lets an
implementer to do.

In this sense, I do not think the current route-option spec is
extensible in a way my requirements needs it (limited ressources
wireless, interactions with ND); the current route-option spec is
extensible only in the way that ISC software is extensible.

If route-option draft would not do "default route" - but do "all routes
except default" - then another later option will be able to do "default
route" in a more efficient manner.

Alex

Let me put it otherwise: because ISC implementation doesn't allow one to
avoid touching C code defining new option (e.g. MAC), or a more
efficient way of sequencing
>
> The ISC's client side implementation was similarly unable to parse
> the sub-options, hence I used "string" also there: -- option
> dhcp6.option-dns-server-selection-policy code 92 = { ip6-address,
> integer 8, domain-list };
>
> option dhcp6.option-ia-rt code 93 = string; --
>
> I admit that on the client side I had to do quite many lines of
> scripting into "dhclient-enter-hooks" for fetching the data out of
> the said string.
>
> I also had to modify the C-code of the client to fetch the IPv6
> address of the DHCP server, as that was not provided by the ISC DHCP
> client via any environment variable (this was needed for this case:
> --copy-- When processing a received Route Option a client MUST
> substitute a received 0::0 value in the Next Hop Option with the
> source IPv6 address of the received DHCPv6 message. --copy--
>
> Of course I then needed some addition code for implementing all the
> actions received information triggered (setting up routes etc), but I
> guess that part is out of scope of this thread. The
> dhclient-enter-hooks script actually called a small program that did
> the actual tricks: -- /usr/sbin/parse_ia_rt $new_dhcp6_option_ia_rt
> $interface $dhcpv6_server_address --
>
> Best regards,
>
> Teemu
>
>
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Oct 28 05:11:27 2011
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Subject: [mif] route-option vs drlo, possible advantageous way forward
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WG MIF,

Excuse me if I repeat myself.

I wanted to share explicitely a possible way forward that I discussed
with a number of colleagues, and that looked advantageous on our side:

- draft route-option would do all routes except default route.
- draft drlo would do only default route and no generic route.

This would satisfy the requirement of only one means to achieve one goal.

(I have discussed this privately with Tomasz, I think I rememember not
agreement; but I would dare now to try ask other opionion from WG
members - what do you think?)

Yours,

Alex



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On 2011-10-28 08:11, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> - draft route-option would do all routes except default route.
> - draft drlo would do only default route and no generic route.

I've been watching the discussion unfold. I am still unconvinced of any
benefit of this proposal.

Furthermore, I think there has been enough discussion at this point. We
should move on.

Simon
-- 
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On Oct 28, 2011, at 8:11 AM, "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail=
.com> wrote:
> (I have discussed this privately with Tomasz, I think I rememember not
> agreement; but I would dare now to try ask other opionion from WG
> members - what do you think?)

Maximilian quite eloquently explained the needless additional complexity in=
troduced by the default route option.   He didn't point out that in order f=
or the route lifetime field to be meaningful, changes would have to be made=
 to the DHCPv6 client state machine, but this is also true.

It seems really clear cut to me: the route option is simpler, and does ever=
ything we need, and so that is what we should use going forward.   I also a=
gree with Simon that this has been discussed to death.


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Subject: [mif] Option size for lifetimed default route: route-option vs drlo
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DHCP to communicate a default route with lifetime, to Client:

- with route-option, the option size is: 48bytes.

- with drlo, the option size is: 28bytes.

Alex


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Subject: [mif] Possible requirements for DRLO that Route-Option does not satisfy
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Possible requirements for DRLO that Route-Option does not satisfy:

In memory- and bandwidth-constrained environments there are strong
requirements to:
- use only one software implementation (DHCP or ND but not both); or,
   when needing to solve the MAC address, route-option relies on ND.
- avoid unnecessary chatter (avoid NS-NA); route-option requires the
   use of NS-NA in addition to DHCP, for a default route to solve its
   MAC address.
- send as little control data as possible; route-option communicates
   more data than necessary (many unneeded separation fields)
- communicate _only_ the default route and no other route; route-option
   sends too much data which necessary only in the generic route case,
   unnecessary for the default route (e.g. metrics).

Yours,

Alex


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Subject: Re: [mif] Option size for lifetimed default route: route-option vs drlo
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On 28.10.2011 16:03, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> DHCP to communicate a default route with lifetime, to Client:
> 
> - with route-option, the option size is: 48bytes.
Not true. You can convey default route information using just NEXT_HOP
option, which is 20 octets actually. Please read section 3.1, paragraphs
2 and 3 (discussion about bandwidth limited cases) and section 4.1 of
route-option-03.

I'd like to remind you that this paragraph was added specifically to
address your concerns about bandwidth limitations.

> - with drlo, the option size is: 28bytes.
I take your word for it. I read that draft a long a ago.

As you see, route-option is more flexible (supports specific routes and
a default route) and it can be more efficient if you need it.

While I acknowledge that your specific use case exists, you must also
acknowledge that not every use case is exactly like yours. I see that
you are trying to find one specific very narrow metric and use that to
point out that one solution is better than another. Please don't assume
that if you need something, everyone else needs it as well.

Have a nice weekend,
Tomek

From denghui02@hotmail.com  Fri Oct 28 11:07:22 2011
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Subject: [mif] FW: Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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Just want to remind that there is on-going review in 6MAN for this draft.
 
thanks
 
-Hui
 

> Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 12:58:06 -0500
> From: shemant@cisco.com
> To: wbeebee@cisco.com; brian@innovationslab.net; ipv6@ietf.org
> CC: 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org; bob.hinden@gmail.com; mif-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
> 
> This is precisely the question that I and Bernie Volz asked a year or
> two back. Similarly when it was discussed to add a DNS option to the
> IPv6 ND RA when the DNS option was already supported by DHCPv6. The
> question was if the receiving node gets the same information from two
> different sources, which information wins? What if one information was
> fat-fingered at the SP provisioning system while the other was not? We
> should look at the RFC that added the DNS option to the RA and see if
> that RFC has a section regarding this question and we could copy that
> guidance.
> 
> Hemant
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Wes Beebee (wbeebee)
> Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:52 PM
> To: Brian Haberman; IPv6 WG Mailing List
> Cc: 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org; Bob Hinden; mif-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
> 
> What happens when both RA and DHCPv6 are configured?
> 
> - Wes
> 
> On 10/28/11 9:11 AM, "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
> 
> > All,
> > The MIF WG is currently defining a DHCPv6 option for defining
> > routes (including default routes) on client nodes. Please review the
> > draft and provide any feedback you have.
> > 
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Brian
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
 		 	   		  
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Just want to remind that there is on-going review in 6MAN for this draft.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
thanks<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-Hui<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<DIV>
&gt; Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 12:58:06 -0500<BR>&gt; From: shemant@cisco.com<BR>&gt; To: wbeebee@cisco.com; brian@innovationslab.net; ipv6@ietf.org<BR>&gt; CC: 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org; bob.hinden@gmail.com; mif-chairs@tools.ietf.org<BR>&gt; Subject: RE: Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; This is precisely the question that I and Bernie Volz asked a year or<BR>&gt; two back. Similarly when it was discussed to add a DNS option to the<BR>&gt; IPv6 ND RA when the DNS option was already supported by DHCPv6. The<BR>&gt; question was if the receiving node gets the same information from two<BR>&gt; different sources, which information wins? What if one information was<BR>&gt; fat-fingered at the SP provisioning system while the other was not? We<BR>&gt; should look at the RFC that added the DNS option to the RA and see if<BR>&gt; that RFC has a section regarding this question and we could copy that<BR>&gt; guidance.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Hemant<BR>&gt; <BR
 >&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of<BR>&gt; Wes Beebee (wbeebee)<BR>&gt; Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:52 PM<BR>&gt; To: Brian Haberman; IPv6 WG Mailing List<BR>&gt; Cc: 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org; Bob Hinden; mif-chairs@tools.ietf.org<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; What happens when both RA and DHCPv6 are configured?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; - Wes<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; On 10/28/11 9:11 AM, "Brian Haberman" &lt;brian@innovationslab.net&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; All,<BR>&gt; &gt; The MIF WG is currently defining a DHCPv6 option for defining<BR>&gt; &gt; routes (including default routes) on client nodes. Please review the<BR>&gt; &gt; draft and provide any feedback you have.<BR>&gt; &gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03<BR>&gt; &gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; Regards,<BR>&gt; &gt; Brian<BR>&gt; &gt; ----------------
 ----------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>&gt; &gt; ipv6@ietf.org<BR>&gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>&gt; &gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>&gt; ipv6@ietf.org<BR>&gt; Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<BR></DIV> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Oct 28 12:04:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Option size for lifetimed default route: route-option vs drlo
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Le 28/10/2011 19:51, Tomasz Mrugalski a écrit :
> On 28.10.2011 16:03, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> DHCP to communicate a default route with lifetime, to Client:
>>
>> - with route-option, the option size is: 48bytes.
>
> Not true. You can convey default route information using just
> NEXT_HOP option, which is 20 octets actually.

Yes, if one wants to convey solely the IPv6 address .

Correct me if I'm wrong, but if one wants to add the lifetime (Subject
says "lifetimed default route") then the size is 48bytes.  Even though
the size of the lifetime field could be very small (2 or 4bytes), the
fact that this lifetime is encoded as part of OPTION_RT_PREFIX it adds
many other unnecessary fields (type, option-len, Prefix-len, Metric,
Prefix) - Figure 2 of route-option:
       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |       OPTION_RT_PREFIX        |          option-len           |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Route lifetime                        |
      +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
      | Prefix-Length |     Metric    |                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
      |                            Prefix                             |
      |                          (16 octets)                          |
      |                                                               |
      |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                               |                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
      .                                                               .
      .                         RT_PREFIX options                     .
      .                                                               .
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


> Please read section 3.1, paragraphs 2 and 3 (discussion about
> bandwidth limited cases)

Yes, section 3.1 says:
> In bandwidth constrained networks, server MAY send NEXT_HOP option
> without any RT_PREFIX options.

Right, the RT_PREFIX options part of the OPTION_RT_PREFIX is eliminated
and this is already reduction of encoding space compared to the earlier
version of route-option draft.

But if one needs to convey lifetime to this default route then one is
forced to include the OPTION_RT_PREFIX option (even though the RT_PREFIX
options is absent) - am I wrong?

> and section 4.1 of route-option-03.

Yes, section 4.1 tells how the IPv6 address and prefix are conveyed.
Prefix can indeed be removed by this draft (it is "0").  But if one
wants to convey the lifetime then the OPTIONS_RT_PREFIX must be
included, no?

> I'd like to remind you that this paragraph was added specifically to
> address your concerns about bandwidth limitations.

Yes, and thank you for that addition.  When I noticed that addition I
was happy that my comment was taken into account.  However, it was added
without consulting me.  If I were to be consulted then I would have
recommended a different way of doing it, as it is done in the drlo draft.

>> - with drlo, the option size is: 28bytes.
>
> I take your word for it. I read that draft a long a ago.

Thank you for having read it.  It has not changed since then. The DRLO
encoding is:
       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |   OPTION_DEFAULT_ROUTER_LIST  |          option-len           |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      |                        router_address                         |
      |                                                               |
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |        router_lifetime        |    lla_len    |               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               |
      .                 router_link_layer_address(opt)                .
      .                              ...                              .
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

> As you see, route-option is more flexible (supports specific routes
> and a default route) and it can be more efficient if you need it.

It is extensible yes, but not such that small messages can be
conveyed.

> While I acknowledge that your specific use case exists, you must
> also acknowledge that not every use case is exactly like yours.

I acknowledge that not every use-case is like this.

The single specific use case that I am referring to may mean a much
larger number of devices than those considered by all other numerous use
case taken all together.

I am referring to the single specific use-case of:

Low-cost devices in Machine-to-Machine communications in LTE future
generation systems.

> I see that you are trying to find one specific very narrow metric
> and use that to point out that one solution is better than another.
> Please don't assume that if you need something, everyone else needs
> it as well.

Well I don't assume so.  But I do appreciate default route different
than specific routes: e.g. it is the only route needed by simplest
devices, the prefix is "0", the metric is 1, the lifetime is like 9000
and the MAC address could  optionally help.

This one specific case can happen on a very large number of devices.  It
is like the 80-20 rule: optimize the cases which risk happening most of
the time.

> Have a nice weekend, Tomek

Thanks for the reply and have a nice long weekend :-)

Alex

> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


From denghui02@gmail.com  Sat Oct 29 08:22:00 2011
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Subject: [mif] Last Call for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03
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Hello all

>From the MIF mailing list, chairs have observed that most issues raised for
the document  have been sufficiently discussed.

Based on the current mif milestone, we are issueing working group last call
for the document:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03

This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on Nov. 12, we are cc this LC to DHC and
6MAN working group.
Please kindly help to send substantive review and editorial comments to
mif@ietf.org,

thanks,

Margaret and Hui

Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice about
revision and submited a new version accordingly:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt

And we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP
related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the
MLs since I may not subscribe to them.

This is a 2 weeks with little extension LC, it will finish on October 17,
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to mif@ietf.org

Thanks a lot for youre view
Best regards,

Margaret and Hui

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<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US">H=
ello&nbsp;all<br>
&nbsp;<br><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;=
; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language=
: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-=
US">From the MIF mailing list, chairs&nbsp;have observed that most issues r=
aised for the document&nbsp;&nbsp;have been sufficiently discussed.</span><=
/span></div>

<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US"><=
span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; ms=
o-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US"></span>=
</span>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US"><=
span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; ms=
o-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US">Based o=
n the current mif milestone, we are issueing working group last call for th=
e document:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03</a><br>&=
nbsp;<br>This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on Nov. 12, we are cc this LC =
to DHC and 6MAN working group.<br>
Please kindly help to&nbsp;send substantive review and editorial&nbsp;comme=
nts&nbsp;to <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a>,&nbsp;<br>&nbs=
p;</span></span><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-seri=
f&#39;; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-la=
nguage: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=
=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39=
;; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-languag=
e: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN=
-US"><br>
thanks,<br>&nbsp;<br>Margaret and Hui<br>&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US">B=
ased on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice about=
 revision and submited a new version accordingly:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-se=
lection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-serv=
er-selection-05.txt</a><br>&nbsp;<br>And&nbsp;we plan to issue a second rou=
nd WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP related working groups, please DNS=
EXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the MLs since I may not subscribe to th=
em.<br>
&nbsp;<br>This is a 2 weeks with little extension&nbsp;LC, it will finish o=
n&nbsp;October 17,<br>Please send substantive review and editorial comments=
 to <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>&nbsp;<br>Thanks a =
lot for youre view<br>
Best regards,<br>&nbsp;<br>Margaret and Hui</span></div>

--0016e65ae75aa6d33e04b071901a--

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Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2011 23:32:29 +0800
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From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: MIF Mailing List <mif@ietf.org>, Margaret Wasserman <margaretw42@gmail.com>, dhc WG <dhcwg@ietf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [mif] Last Call for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03
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Excuse me for copy and pasting mistake, please remove the below part.

thanks

-Hui

 Hello all
>
> From the MIF mailing list, chairs have observed that most issues raised for
> the document  have been sufficiently discussed.
>
> Based on the current mif milestone, we are issueing working group last call
> for the document:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03
>
> This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on Nov. 12, we are cc this LC to DHC
> and 6MAN working group.
> Please kindly help to send substantive review and editorial comments to
> mif@ietf.org,
>
> thanks,
>
> Margaret and Hui
>

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<div>Excuse me for copy and pasting mistake, please remove the below part.<=
/div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>thanks</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US">Hello=A0all<br>=A0<br><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US">From the MIF mailing list, ch=
airs=A0have observed that most issues raised for the document=A0=A0have bee=
n sufficiently discussed.</span></span></div>

<div><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"></span></span>=A0</div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US">Based on the current mif milestone, we are issueing=
 working group last call for the document:<br><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03" target=3D"_blank">http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03</a><br>
=A0<br>This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on Nov. 12, we are cc this LC to=
 DHC and 6MAN working group.<br>Please kindly help to=A0send substantive re=
view and editorial=A0comments=A0to <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">mif@ietf.org</a>,=A0<br>
=A0</span></span><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><br>thanks,<br>=A0<br>Margaret and Hui<=
br></span></span></div></blockquote></div>

--001485f85edab6176f04b071b6c7--

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Hello all

Please feel free to chairs know if you need a time slot in the coming IETF
Taipei MIF wg meeting.
thanks a lot

-Chairs

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<div>Hello all</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Please feel free to chairs know if you need a time slot in the coming =
IETF Taipei MIF wg meeting.</div>
<div>thanks a lot</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Chairs</div>

--0016e6dd8a2ef9a5ab04b0868c55--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sun Oct 30 10:03:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] FW: Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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Le 28/10/2011 20:07, Hui Deng a écrit :
> Just want to remind that there is on-going review in 6MAN for this
> draft.

Thanks for the pointer.

I have posted separately to 6man on this topic.

The question one raised on 6man is about coexistence with RA about
default route.  One is aware that a similar situation (alternate
mechanism DHCP-vs-RA for default route) appeared recently when DNS-in-RA
was proposed (DHCP existed doing DNS).  RFC6106 proposes to  do
DNS-in-RA but has a section explaining coexistence with DHCP about DNS
address - and gives the latter precedence over.

Additionally, the same issue may be raised about co-existence with
routing protocols.  Currently, the route-option draft says that
DHCP-route-option should not be used when dynamic routing protocols are
used (section 3.6 Limitations).  This is one particular way of building
co-existence.

In some cases this recommendation may be inappropriate - there may exist
cases where routing protocol software _and_ DHCP software should be used
on the same machine (e.g. use DHCP to get DNS address, and use OSPF to
do routing).  At that point it may be hard to prevent some particular
option of DHCP (route-option) being physically available on the machine.
  Accidentally misconfiguration may happen.

Another way would be to recommend that all data be in some list, and if
conflict arises precedence be given to some data over other.

This is of course debatable.

(In the past I have myself preferred to recommend to use mechanisms in
an alternative manner, rather than keeping prioritized lists.)

Alex

>
> thanks
>
> -Hui
>
>> Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 12:58:06 -0500 From: shemant@cisco.com To:
>> wbeebee@cisco.com; brian@innovationslab.net; ipv6@ietf.org CC:
>> 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org; bob.hinden@gmail.com;
> mif-chairs@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
>>
>> This is precisely the question that I and Bernie Volz asked a year
>> or two back. Similarly when it was discussed to add a DNS option to
>> the IPv6 ND RA when the DNS option was already supported by DHCPv6.
>> The question was if the receiving node gets the same information
>> from two different sources, which information wins? What if one
>> information was fat-fingered at the SP provisioning system while
>> the other was not? We should look at the RFC that added the DNS
>> option to the RA and see if that RFC has a section regarding this
>> question and we could copy that guidance.
>>
>> Hemant
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Wes Beebee (wbeebee)
>> Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:52 PM To: Brian Haberman; IPv6 WG
>> Mailing List Cc: 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org; Bob Hinden;
>> mif-chairs@tools.ietf.org Subject: Re: Review requested:
>> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
>>
>> What happens when both RA and DHCPv6 are configured?
>>
>> - Wes
>>
>> On 10/28/11 9:11 AM, "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> All, The MIF WG is currently defining a DHCPv6 option for
>>> defining routes (including default routes) on client nodes.
>>> Please review the draft and provide any feedback you have.
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03
>>>
>>> Regards, Brian ----------------
>>> ---------------------------------------------------- IETF IPv6
>>> working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>>>
>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>>
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2011 17:24:35 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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On Oct 30, 2011, at 1:02 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
The question one raised on 6man is about coexistence with RA about
default route.  One is aware that a similar situation (alternate
mechanism DHCP-vs-RA for default route) appeared recently when DNS-in-RA
was proposed (DHCP existed doing DNS).  RFC6106 proposes to  do
DNS-in-RA but has a section explaining coexistence with DHCP about DNS
address - and gives the latter precedence over.

This is a very good point, which should be addressed in the route option dr=
aft.   I think the right thing is to give RA precedence over DHCP for routi=
ng information, but am curious to know if others disagree.

In some cases this recommendation may be inappropriate - there may exist
cases where routing protocol software _and_ DHCP software should be used
on the same machine (e.g. use DHCP to get DNS address, and use OSPF to
do routing).  At that point it may be hard to prevent some particular
option of DHCP (route-option) being physically available on the machine.
Accidentally misconfiguration may happen.

Fortunately, this is not a very serious problem: the router and the DHCP se=
rver are both under control of the administrator, so they can simply config=
ure them correctly, and the right thing will happen.   It is always possibl=
e, if the network administrator sets things up wrong, for the network to no=
t work, and there is nothing the IETF can do to eliminate this risk.   Sinc=
e the default case is for the network administrator not to configure DHCP, =
I think it's pretty safe to assume that we won't get a bad route configurat=
ion without some kind of positive action on the part of the administrator.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 30, 2011, at 1:02 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">The question one raised on 6man is about coexiste=
nce with RA about<br>
default route. &nbsp;One is aware that a similar situation (alternate<br>
mechanism DHCP-vs-RA for default route) appeared recently when DNS-in-RA<br=
>
was proposed (DHCP existed doing DNS). &nbsp;RFC6106 proposes to &nbsp;do<b=
r>
DNS-in-RA but has a section explaining coexistence with DHCP about DNS<br>
address - and gives the latter precedence over.</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>This is a very good point, which should be addressed in the route opti=
on draft. &nbsp; I think the right thing is to give RA precedence over DHCP=
 for routing information, but am curious to know if others disagree.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">In
 some cases this recommendation may be inappropriate - there may exist<br>
cases where routing protocol software _and_ DHCP software should be used<br=
>
on the same machine (e.g. use DHCP to get DNS address, and use OSPF to<br>
do routing). &nbsp;At that point it may be hard to prevent some particular<=
br>
option of DHCP (route-option) being physically available on the machine.<br=
>
Accidentally misconfiguration may happen.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Fortunately, this is not a very serious problem: the router and the DH=
CP server are both under control of the administrator, so they can simply c=
onfigure them correctly, and the right thing will happen. &nbsp; It is alwa=
ys possible, if the network administrator
 sets things up wrong, for the network to not work, and there is nothing th=
e IETF can do to eliminate this risk. &nbsp; Since the default case is for =
the network administrator not to configure DHCP, I think it's pretty safe t=
o assume that we won't get a bad route
 configuration without some kind of positive action on the part of the admi=
nistrator.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Oct 30 13:35:07 2011
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 09:35:01 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: [mif] RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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Ted,

On 2011-10-31 06:24, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 30, 2011, at 1:02 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> The question one raised on 6man is about coexistence with RA about
> default route.  One is aware that a similar situation (alternate
> mechanism DHCP-vs-RA for default route) appeared recently when DNS-in-RA
> was proposed (DHCP existed doing DNS).  RFC6106 proposes to  do
> DNS-in-RA but has a section explaining coexistence with DHCP about DNS
> address - and gives the latter precedence over.
> 
> This is a very good point, which should be addressed in the route option draft.   I think the right thing is to give RA precedence over DHCP for routing information, but am curious to know if others disagree.

It makes my head hurt a bit to give RA config priority in one context and
DHCPv6 config priority in another context. I think this point requires
a wider discussion; you could find opinions about this in (at least)
6man, v6ops, homenet, and 6renum.

> In some cases this recommendation may be inappropriate - there may exist
> cases where routing protocol software _and_ DHCP software should be used
> on the same machine (e.g. use DHCP to get DNS address, and use OSPF to
> do routing).  At that point it may be hard to prevent some particular
> option of DHCP (route-option) being physically available on the machine.
> Accidentally misconfiguration may happen.
> 
> Fortunately, this is not a very serious problem: the router and the DHCP server are both under control of the administrator, so they can simply configure them correctly, and the right thing will happen.   It is always possible, if the network administrator sets things up wrong, for the network to not work, and there is nothing the IETF can do to eliminate this risk.   Since the default case is for the network administrator not to configure DHCP, I think it's pretty safe to assume that we won't get a bad route configuration without some kind of positive action on the part of the administrator.

Not necessarily, if you think about out-of-the box default behaviour
when someone hooks a few boxes together in an unmanaged network. That's why
I have a feeling that "in case of conflict, DHVPv6 always wins" may turn out
to be the right answer.

    Brian

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Oct 30 14:38:40 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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Subject: Re: [mif] RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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On Oct 30, 2011, at 4:35 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
> It makes my head hurt a bit to give RA config priority in one context and
> DHCPv6 config priority in another context. I think this point requires
> a wider discussion; you could find opinions about this in (at least)
> 6man, v6ops, homenet, and 6renum.

I really don't see how we can manage that.   That's five different mailing =
lists, not even counting the DHC mailing list.   The way I deal with this i=
s to be on all those mailing lists.

As for your head hurting, you have my sympathy.   In reality, I think that =
if DHCP and RA disagree, that is a configuration error, and so it doesn't p=
articularly matter which one is given priority.   They should agree.

> Not necessarily, if you think about out-of-the box default behaviour
> when someone hooks a few boxes together in an unmanaged network. That's w=
hy
> I have a feeling that "in case of conflict, DHVPv6 always wins" may turn =
out
> to be the right answer.

In this case, I would expect there to be no DHCP server.   Or if the homene=
t group decides that DHCP needs to work in this case, based on prefix deleg=
ation, then I would argue that DHCP should not automatically configure itse=
lf to provide a default route, since the default route ought to appear in t=
he RA anyway.   But again, in this situation, even if homenet decides that =
DHCP should send a default route, the default route it sends should agree w=
ith the one sent in the RA.

If you are thinking of a bridged situation, homenet seems to have concluded=
 that that's not the right thing to do anyway.  In a bridged environment, i=
f more than one device tries to be the source of truth, it's pretty much a =
given that it's simply not going to work.=

From tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com  Mon Oct 31 04:06:11 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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On 30.10.2011 22:38, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 30, 2011, at 4:35 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> It makes my head hurt a bit to give RA config priority in one
>> context and DHCPv6 config priority in another context. I think this
>> point requires a wider discussion; you could find opinions about
>> this in (at least) 6man, v6ops, homenet, and 6renum.
> 
> I really don't see how we can manage that.   That's five different
> mailing lists, not even counting the DHC mailing list.   The way I
> deal with this is to be on all those mailing lists.
> 
> As for your head hurting, you have my sympathy.   In reality, I think
> that if DHCP and RA disagree, that is a configuration error, and so
> it doesn't particularly matter which one is given priority.   They
> should agree.
How about a different perspective on RA and DHCP disagreement? RA
provides generic mechanism for all hosts in a network. DHCP allows to
provision routing information on per host basis. Therefore you can
deliver additional configuration to selected subset of hosts. That's why
I would prefer DHCP over RA as a way to override "default" configuration.

There's another aspect and I'm not sure if mentioning this will open can
of worms. What about security aspect of it? While is possible to
establish security relationship between DHCP server and clients, I'm not
aware of any such mechanism for RA. (There's SEND, but that is a
different matter. My understanding is that we are talking about "plain"
RA). I would propose to favor DHCP over RA, because it may be less prone
to attacks. I admit that this may be very strong or very weak (almost
nobody uses security in DHCPv6 nowadays) argument, depending on which
perspective you take on it.

Brian,
Thanks for pointers to other groups. Unfortunately, due to other
obligations I'm unable to handle additional traffic. I will,
occasionally, keep checking out occasionally what is happening in those
groups. I'm afraid that if I asked on each group separately, I may get
different answer every time. Reaching a consensus on this one may be tricky.

Tomek


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tomasz Mrugalski <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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Subject: Re: [mif] RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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On Oct 31, 2011, at 7:06 AM, "Tomasz Mrugalski" <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com=
> wrote:
> How about a different perspective on RA and DHCP disagreement? RA
> provides generic mechanism for all hosts in a network. DHCP allows to
> provision routing information on per host basis. Therefore you can
> deliver additional configuration to selected subset of hosts. That's why
> I would prefer DHCP over RA as a way to override "default" configuration.

Yup, that's a really good point.  I think this is sufficient justification =
for preferring the value obtained through DHCP.=20

I will buy the security argument when I see the first successful use of DHC=
P security by a naive end user...  :)=

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Oct 31 10:16:28 2011
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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Le 30/10/2011 18:24, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Oct 30, 2011, at 1:02 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> The question one raised on 6man is about coexistence with RA about
>> default route. One is aware that a similar situation (alternate
>> mechanism DHCP-vs-RA for default route) appeared recently when DNS-in-RA
>> was proposed (DHCP existed doing DNS). RFC6106 proposes to do
>> DNS-in-RA but has a section explaining coexistence with DHCP about DNS
>> address - and gives the latter precedence over.
>
> This is a very good point, which should be addressed in the route option
> draft. I think the right thing is to give RA precedence over DHCP for
> routing information, but am curious to know if others disagree.

I do not disagree: in the default route case, if RA offers such data 
then give it preference over the default route obtained from DHCP.

(the preference mechanism can be specified by using the lifetime mechanism).

Alex

>
>> In some cases this recommendation may be inappropriate - there may exist
>> cases where routing protocol software _and_ DHCP software should be used
>> on the same machine (e.g. use DHCP to get DNS address, and use OSPF to
>> do routing). At that point it may be hard to prevent some particular
>> option of DHCP (route-option) being physically available on the machine.
>> Accidentally misconfiguration may happen.
>
> Fortunately, this is not a very serious problem: the router and the DHCP
> server are both under control of the administrator, so they can simply
> configure them correctly, and the right thing will happen. It is always
> possible, if the network administrator sets things up wrong, for the
> network to not work, and there is nothing the IETF can do to eliminate
> this risk. Since the default case is for the network administrator not
> to configure DHCP, I think it's pretty safe to assume that we won't get
> a bad route configuration without some kind of positive action on the
> part of the administrator.
>


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Subject: Re: [mif] Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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On 31.10.2011 18:16, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 30/10/2011 18:24, Ted Lemon a écrit :
>> On Oct 30, 2011, at 1:02 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> The question one raised on 6man is about coexistence with RA about
>>> default route. One is aware that a similar situation (alternate
>>> mechanism DHCP-vs-RA for default route) appeared recently when DNS-in-RA
>>> was proposed (DHCP existed doing DNS). RFC6106 proposes to do
>>> DNS-in-RA but has a section explaining coexistence with DHCP about DNS
>>> address - and gives the latter precedence over.
>>
>> This is a very good point, which should be addressed in the route option
>> draft. I think the right thing is to give RA precedence over DHCP for
>> routing information, but am curious to know if others disagree.
> 
> I do not disagree: in the default route case, if RA offers such data
> then give it preference over the default route obtained from DHCP.
Sorry, but I can't parse that sentence. You seem to agree with Ted (DHCP
preferred over RA), but the later part of the sentence states otherwise
(RA preferred over RA).

> (the preference mechanism can be specified by using the lifetime
> mechanism).
Can you elaborate on that? What has lifetime to do with preference? Do
you want to somehow prefer longer (or shorter) lifetimes? That is rather
dangerous and I would like to avoid that. I believe that clear statement
("DHCP overrides RA" or "RA overrides DHCP") will help a lot here.

Tomek

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Subject: Re: [mif] Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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Le 31/10/2011 18:38, Tomasz Mrugalski a écrit :
> On 31.10.2011 18:16, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 30/10/2011 18:24, Ted Lemon a écrit :
>>> On Oct 30, 2011, at 1:02 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> The question one raised on 6man is about coexistence with RA
>>>> about default route. One is aware that a similar situation
>>>> (alternate mechanism DHCP-vs-RA for default route) appeared
>>>> recently when DNS-in-RA was proposed (DHCP existed doing DNS).
>>>> RFC6106 proposes to do DNS-in-RA but has a section explaining
>>>> coexistence with DHCP about DNS address - and gives the latter
>>>> precedence over.
>>>
>>> This is a very good point, which should be addressed in the
>>> route option draft. I think the right thing is to give RA
>>> precedence over DHCP for routing information, but am curious to
>>> know if others disagree.
>>
>> I do not disagree: in the default route case, if RA offers such
>> data then give it preference over the default route obtained from
>> DHCP.
>
> Sorry, but I can't parse that sentence. You seem to agree with Ted
> (DHCP preferred over RA), but the later part of the sentence states
> otherwise (RA preferred over RA).

Ted suggested RA to be prefered over DHCP and I agree with it.

(in another email you propose DHCP preferred over RA, and Ted seems to
agree with you as well).

>> (the preference mechanism can be specified by using the lifetime
>> mechanism).
>
> Can you elaborate on that? What has lifetime to do with preference?
> Do you want to somehow prefer longer (or shorter) lifetimes?

YEs, that.  RA has this Router Lifetime field.  When two routers send RA
each with a default default router, the Host could 'prefer' one over the
other based on the longest lifetime.  RFC4861 says 'The Router Lifetime
applies only to the router's usefulness as a default router'.

A similar mechanism could happen to compare a default route obtained
from DHCP, and from RA: prefer the one whith longer lifetime.

> That is rather dangerous and I would like to avoid that. I believe
> that clear statement ("DHCP overrides RA" or "RA overrides DHCP")
> will help a lot here.

Hm, but that's not how DNS-RA RFC does.  DNS-RA RFC6106 does preferences
instead of a yes-no alternative.  RFC4191 "Default Router Preferences"
also works with preferences instead of exclusion.

What do you think?

Alex

>
> Tomek _______________________________________________ mif mailing
> list mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>


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Subject: Re: [mif] RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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On 2011-11-01 02:30, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 31, 2011, at 7:06 AM, "Tomasz Mrugalski" <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com> wrote:
>> How about a different perspective on RA and DHCP disagreement? RA
>> provides generic mechanism for all hosts in a network. DHCP allows to
>> provision routing information on per host basis. Therefore you can
>> deliver additional configuration to selected subset of hosts. That's why
>> I would prefer DHCP over RA as a way to override "default" configuration.
> 
> Yup, that's a really good point.  I think this is sufficient justification for preferring the value obtained through DHCP. 

Yes, that's a good way to look at it.

I don't see how to avoid some discussion outside MIF, however. Probably v6ops
is best for this particular aspect.

> I will buy the security argument when I see the first successful use of DHCP security by a naive end user...  :)

Fair enough, but at least the security benefits should be written down.

   Brian

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
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On Oct 31, 2011, at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
(in another email you propose DHCP preferred over RA, and Ted seems to
agree with you as well).

Tomek changed my mind.  :)

BTW, lifetimes are a red herring, since both mechanisms provide for and exp=
ect lifetimes to be updated, so you'd be predicting the future based on dat=
a that gives no indication of the future.


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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 31, 2011, at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">(in
 another email you propose DHCP preferred over RA, and Ted seems to<br>
agree with you as well).</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Tomek changed my mind. &nbsp;:)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>BTW, lifetimes are a red herring, since both mechanisms provide for an=
d expect lifetimes to be updated, so you'd be predicting the future based o=
n data that gives no indication of the future.</div>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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Subject: Re: [mif] RA vs DHCPv6 config (was Review requested: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option)
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On Oct 31, 2011, at 4:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
Fair enough, but at least the security benefits should be written down.

At present I don't think DHCP is better than SEND.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 31, 2011, at 4:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Fair
 enough, but at least the security benefits should be written down.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>At present I don't think DHCP is better than SEND.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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