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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Nov 30, 2011, at 8:18 PM, Tao Sun wrote:

> Forgot to include a website link in the previous email. Now I included =
it.
> =20
> Regards,
> =20
> Tao Sun
>=20
> On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:13 AM, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi All,
> =20
> Thanks for the discussion. As one of the author of the draft, I would =
like to share our view on DHCPv6 used case in three aspects.
> *Network management and configuration.
> 1. It is efficient for the network to configure this in a central =
DHCPv6 server to do unified routing policy configuration. The gateways =
(e.g., GGSN in cellular network) only need to perform DHCPv6 relay.

Just want to point out that 3GPP specs do not define/mandate DHCPv6 =
relay function in GGSN/PGW.. It is a server when seen from the UE point =
of view.

[snip]

- JOuni




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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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--20cf3071cd006d621604b30ae42f
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Thanks for the discussion. Inline please.

On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 10:13, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> **Cellular network
>>
>> 1.       In cellular network, DHCPv6 is used for IPv6 parameter
>> configuration and RA is used for SLAAC of handset. This is start from 3G=
PP
>> release 8 (or earlier).
>>
>> 2.       The network gateway in cellular network (e.g., GGSN) can
>> naturally support DHCPv6 extension since the gateway acts as a DHCPv6
>> relay. However, it is very hard to update those gateways to use RA
>> announcing the route information.
>>
>> 3.       The handsets with MIF feature need to visit subscribed/operator
>> provided service. Some traffic is routed to the operator=92s network thr=
ough
>> 3G interface instead of to Internet through WiFi.  DHCPv6 will be used
>> to configure these specific routes.
>>
>
> You can already do this today with RIOs, and I don't see why there need t=
o
> be two ways of doing the same thing. Adding a different method to configu=
re
> the same information is twice the code and more than twice the complexity=
,
> since when you have two sources of information with different semantics y=
ou
> need to figure out how to merge them, what happens if they disagree, what
> to do if one is wrong, what to do if one expires, and so on.
>
We can not do this today. As 1 and 2 mentioned, both the deployed gateway
and the 3GPP specification need to be updated to use RIO.
I agree we need to consider the disagree/confliction among policies. That
is caused by the multiple interface feature. If you use RA for all the
interfaces, the rule received may still conflict. Addressing the
confliction is exactly what MIF WG shall consider IMHO.



>  Also, in the mobile case I don't understand how you would use a
> different gateway anyway. The mobile network is a point-to-point link, so
> there's no way to distinguish multiple gateways. How would you use this?
>
>
There are two types of scenarios. 1) A host is connected to the mobile
network and WiFi at the same time, a typical scenario of MIF. 2) A mobile
host connects to multiple APNs simultaneously, i.e., multiple PDN
connection is established. The type 2) scenrio is also considered to be
addressed in the OPIIS (Operator Policies for IP Interface Selection) work
item in 3GPP.


>   ***Broadband network
>>
>> 1.       WiFi network. Some WiFi hotspots provide local services. The
>> route configuration on RG is needed to direct some traffic to local netw=
ork
>> while other traffic to the Internet.
>>
>
> I don't understand why you need host changes to do this. Since the hotspo=
t
> router is a router, it can simply forward the packets the right way by
> itself.
>
>
You may refer to the  Section of 3.4 of this draft or Section 5.2 of RFC
4191.


>   2.       VPN network. When a user connect to enterprise VPN network,
>> the routing of VPN traffic need to be configured. Due to the large numbe=
r
>> of such VPN network, we cannot assume all the VPN network only use RA.
>> DHCPv6 provides another choice which may be preferred by the VPN network=
.
>>
>
> The rationale here seems to be that "if we create a new option, some
> networks might use it". That's certainly true, but it doesn't provide a
> compelling reason why we need the option in the first place.
>
To us, its a compelling reason due to the network managment/operation,
per-subscriber service, foresee burden of modification to existing gateway
and specifications.

Best Regards,

Tao

--20cf3071cd006d621604b30ae42f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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Thanks for the discussion. Inline please.<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 10:13, Tao Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"FONT-=
FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: medium">**Cellular network</span></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">1.</font><span style=3D"FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Ro=
man&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><fon=
t size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">In cellular network, DHCPv6 is used for=
 IPv6 parameter configuration and RA is used for SLAAC of handset. This is =
start from 3GPP release 8 (or earlier).</font></font></span></p>

<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">2.</font><span style=3D"FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Ro=
man&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><fon=
t size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">The network gateway in cellular network=
 (e.g., GGSN) can naturally support DHCPv6 extension since the gateway acts=
 as a DHCPv6 relay. However, it is very hard to update those gateways to us=
e RA announcing the route information.</font></font></span></p>

<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">3.</font><span style=3D"FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Ro=
man&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><fon=
t size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">The handsets with MIF feature need to v=
isit subscribed/operator provided service. Some traffic is routed to the op=
erator=92s network through 3G interface instead of to Internet through WiFi=
. <span>=A0</span>DHCPv6 will be used to configure these specific routes.</=
font></font></span></p>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>You can already do this today with RIOs, and=A0I don&#39;t see why the=
re need to be two ways of doing the same thing.=A0Adding a different method=
 to configure the same information is=A0twice the code and more than twice =
the complexity, since when you have two sources of information with differe=
nt semantics you need to figure out how to merge them, what happens if they=
 disagree, what to do if one is wrong, what to do if one expires, and so on=
.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>We can not do=A0this today. As 1 and 2 mentioned, both the deployed ga=
teway and the 3GPP specification need to be updated to use RIO.</div>
<div>I agree we need to consider the disagree/confliction among policies. T=
hat is caused by the multiple interface feature. If you use RA for all the =
interfaces, the rule received may still conflict. Addressing the conflictio=
n is exactly what MIF WG shall consider IMHO.</div>

<div><br>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Also, in the mobile case I don&#39;t understand how you would use a di=
fferent gateway anyway.=A0The mobile network is a point-to-point link, so t=
here&#39;s no way to distinguish multiple gateways. How would you use this?=
</div>

<div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0<span style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: m=
edium">=A0</span></div></div></div></blockquote>
<div>There are two types of scenarios. 1) A host is connected=A0to the=A0mo=
bile network and WiFi at the same time, a typical scenario of MIF. 2) A mob=
ile host connects to multiple APNs simultaneously, i.e., multiple PDN conne=
ction is established.=A0The type=A02)=A0scenrio is also considered to be ad=
dressed=A0in the OPIIS (<font color=3D"#d14836">Operator Policies for IP In=
terface Selection</font>) work item in 3GPP.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><=
font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">***Broadband network</font></font></=
span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">1.</font><span style=3D"FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Ro=
man&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><fon=
t size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">WiFi network. Some WiFi hotspots provid=
e local services. The route configuration on RG is needed to direct some tr=
affic to local network while other traffic to the Internet.</font></font></=
span></p>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>I don&#39;t understand why you need host changes to do this. Since the=
 hotspot router is a router, it can simply forward the packets the right wa=
y by itself.</div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0</div></div></div></blockquote>
<div>You may refer to the=A0 Section of 3.4 of this draft or Section 5.2 of=
 RFC 4191.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">2.</font><span style=3D"FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Ro=
man&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><fon=
t size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">VPN network. When a user connect to ent=
erprise VPN network, the routing of VPN traffic need to be configured. Due =
to the large number of such VPN network, we cannot assume all the VPN netwo=
rk only use RA. DHCPv6 provides another choice which may be preferred by th=
e VPN network.</font></font></span></p>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>The rationale here seems to be that &quot;if we create a new option, s=
ome networks might use it&quot;. That&#39;s certainly true, but it doesn&#3=
9;t provide a compelling reason why we need the option in the first place.<=
/div>
</div></blockquote></div>
<div>To us, its a compelling reason due to the network managment/operation,=
 per-subscriber service, foresee burden of modification to existing gateway=
 and specifications.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Best Regards,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Tao<br></div>

--20cf3071cd006d621604b30ae42f--

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Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2011 01:24:08 +0800
Message-ID: <CA+H2C9a46q79-YxThoU2z35FbD7UE=3H_y3dmib1fjGMdg=W=w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Hi Jouni,

Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not mandate to do
relay. "May" instead of "shall" is used to describe GGSN/PGW's action. The
only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64 prefix.

Regards,

Tao
On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 12:43 AM, jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>wrote:

>
>
> On Nov 30, 2011, at 8:18 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>
> > Forgot to include a website link in the previous email. Now I included
> it.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Tao Sun
> >
> > On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:13 AM, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >
> > Thanks for the discussion. As one of the author of the draft, I would
> like to share our view on DHCPv6 used case in three aspects.
> > *Network management and configuration.
> > 1. It is efficient for the network to configure this in a central DHCPv6
> server to do unified routing policy configuration. The gateways (e.g., GGSN
> in cellular network) only need to perform DHCPv6 relay.
>
> Just want to point out that 3GPP specs do not define/mandate DHCPv6 relay
> function in GGSN/PGW.. It is a server when seen from the UE point of view.
>
> [snip]
>
> - JOuni
>
>
>
>

--14dae9cdbf65b9f1b004b30b1e0c
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<div>Hi Jouni,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not mandate to =
do relay. &quot;May&quot; instead of &quot;shall&quot; is used to describe =
GGSN/PGW&#39;s action.=A0The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64 prefix=
.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Tao<br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 12:43 AM, jouni korhonen =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospa=
m@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im"><br><br>On Nov 30, 2011, at 8:18 PM, Tao Sun wrote:<br><b=
r>&gt; Forgot to include a website link in the previous email. Now I includ=
ed it.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Regards,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Tao Sun<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On =
Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:13 AM, Tao Sun &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.c=
om">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks for the discussion. As one of the autho=
r of the draft, I would like to share our view on DHCPv6 used case in three=
 aspects.<br>&gt; *Network management and configuration.<br>&gt; 1. It is e=
fficient for the network to configure this in a central DHCPv6 server to do=
 unified routing policy configuration. The gateways (e.g., GGSN in cellular=
 network) only need to perform DHCPv6 relay.<br>
<br></div>Just want to point out that 3GPP specs do not define/mandate DHCP=
v6 relay function in GGSN/PGW.. It is a server when seen from the UE point =
of view.<br><br>[snip]<br><font color=3D"#888888"><br>- JOuni<br><br><br>
<br></font></blockquote></div><br>

--14dae9cdbf65b9f1b004b30b1e0c--

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Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2011 01:45:41 +0800
Message-ID: <CA+H2C9ZW84JvSAVHuotjmzV=uzWOE3Xdp1yRcqPwVpEv0nRZTw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Thanks for the discussion. Inline please.

On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 7:23 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 13:30, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> To me this is a killer argument. A general solution that is applicable
>> to all deployment scenarios is vastly better than a free-for all of
>> vendor options, which will increase the implementation burden for
>> everybody and reduce the chances of smooth zero-conf operation.
>>
>
> Actually, what decreases the implementation burden is not having the
> option at all. The use cases I've heard so far for this option are all a
> bit specious and I think they are outweighed by the harm that would be
> caused if this option were to get into general use.
>
Form the discussion in this thread, the use cases exist in BBF and cellular
network, apply to host and RG/CPE and are met by individual user and
network operators. To me, they are not specious.

>
> The reasoning goes something like this:
>
> 1. The option is defined.
> 2. OS foo implements it.
> 3. Some network, somewhere, decides that they're only going to use DHCPv6
> for routing, because they only support OS foo.
> 4. Other OSes are forced to implement the option because if they don't,
> they are at a disadvantage compared to OS foo
> 5. Once all OSes implement it, some other network, somewhere else, decides
> that they're only going to support DHCPv6 for routing because it's easier
> and because it matches what they do in IPv4, so they turn off RAs.
>
You need not worry about turning off RAs. RA is mandated for mobile host to
abtain /64 prefix in cellular network. While, for DHCPv6, you anyway need
to switch on it IMHO. When you enable the tethering feature, the mobile
host shall use DHCPv6 for prefix delegation.

>  Then we have a problem, because DHCPv6 has much less rich semantics than
> RAs in the general case. A few examples:
>
> - DHCPv6 is static. A lease is a promise and it can't be deprecated except
> by the server that originally made the promise. If that server is not
> around any more, or if clients don't support reconfigure, it can't be
> deprecated at all. You can work around this with short lease times, but
> that creates a scaling problem on the DHCPv6 server, because it's
> centralized.
> - The way the standards and the clients are written, clients pick one
> DHCPv6 advertise and stick to it. So they can't merge multiple sources of
> information.
> - DHCPv6 does not share fate with routing; in fact, it has no knowledge of
> routing.
> - The combination of the fact that you can't merge multiple sources of
> information and the fact that you can only provide static information means
> that you're basically forced to hand out stuff that doesn't change. If
> you're using DHCPv6 to set the default router, that basically means you're
> forced to use VRRP or NAT if you want any sort of redundancy.
>
> To me, the lack of functionality that will result if we take the path of
> least resistance described above far outweighs the benefits of being able
> to configure [default] routes and on-link prefixes on a per-host basis. You
> can do this in lots of other ways, for example assigning the hosts you want
> to treat differently to different VLANs.
>
Here we discuss host with multiple interface. I am not sure how VLAN can be
used here. This also introduced the extra complexity.

>
>  >> 2) Per user/host configuration makes DHCPv6 be used for the
>> >> on-demand configuration.
>>
>> RA/RIO does not meet this requirement, which is a real requirement
>> in networks with heterogeneous types of host. DHCPv6 does meet this
>> requirement.
>>
>
> You can use selective unicast router advertisements for this if you want.
> There's no reason you can't look the RA properties in RADIUS. And of
> course, you can put the separate hosts on separate VLANs (which is probably
> the right thing to do in general).
>

If you use selective unicast RA for those on-demand subscribers, you are
more likely using RA in a stateful way. The benefits of RA is lost.

Regards,
Tao

> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
>

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Thanks for the discussion. Inline please.<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 7:23 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 13:30, Brian E Carpenter <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>To me this is a killer argument. A general solution that is applicable=
</div>to all deployment scenarios is vastly better than a free-for all of<b=
r>vendor options, which will increase the implementation burden for<br>
everybody and reduce the chances of smooth zero-conf operation.<br></blockq=
uote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>Actually, what decreases the implementation burden is not having the o=
ption at all.=A0The use cases I&#39;ve heard so far for this option are all=
 a bit specious and I think they are outweighed by the harm that would be c=
aused if this option were to get into general use.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>Form the discussion in this thread, the use cases exist in=A0BBF and c=
ellular network, apply to host and RG/CPE and are met by individual user an=
d network operators. To me, they are not specious.</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br></div>
<div>The reasoning goes something like this:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>1. The option is defined.</div>
<div>2. OS foo implements it.</div>
<div>3. Some network, somewhere, decides that they&#39;re only going to use=
 DHCPv6 for routing, because they only support OS foo.</div>
<div>4. Other OSes are forced to implement the option because if they don&#=
39;t, they are at a disadvantage compared to OS foo</div>
<div>5. Once all OSes implement it, some other network, somewhere else, dec=
ides that they&#39;re only going to support DHCPv6 for routing because it&#=
39;s easier and because it matches what they do in IPv4, so they turn off R=
As.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>You need not worry about turning off RAs. RA is mandated for mobile ho=
st to abtain /64 prefix in cellular network. While, for DHCPv6, you anyway=
=A0need to switch on it IMHO. When you enable the tethering feature,=A0the =
mobile host shall use=A0DHCPv6 for prefix delegation.<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Then we have a problem, because DHCPv6 has much less rich semantics th=
an RAs in the general case. A few examples:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>- DHCPv6 is static. A lease is a promise and it can&#39;t be deprecate=
d except by the server that originally made the promise. If that server is =
not around any more, or if clients don&#39;t support reconfigure, it can&#3=
9;t be deprecated at all. You can work around this with short lease times, =
but that creates a scaling problem on the DHCPv6 server, because it&#39;s c=
entralized.</div>

<div>- The way the standards and the clients are written, clients pick one =
DHCPv6 advertise and stick to it. So they can&#39;t merge multiple sources =
of information.</div>
<div>- DHCPv6 does not share fate with routing; in fact, it has no knowledg=
e of routing.</div>
<div>- The combination of the fact that you can&#39;t merge multiple source=
s of information and the fact that you can only provide static information =
means that you&#39;re basically forced to hand out stuff that doesn&#39;t c=
hange. If you&#39;re using DHCPv6 to set the default router, that basically=
 means you&#39;re forced to use VRRP or NAT if you want any sort of redunda=
ncy.</div>

<div><br></div>
<div>To me, the lack of functionality that will result if we take the path =
of least resistance described above far outweighs the benefits of being abl=
e to configure [default] routes and on-link prefixes on a per-host basis. Y=
ou can do this in lots of other ways, for example assigning the hosts you w=
ant to treat differently to different VLANs.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>Here we discuss host with multiple interface. I am not sure how VLAN c=
an be used here. This also introduced the extra complexity.</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<div><br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&gt;&gt; 2) Per user/host configuration makes DHCPv6 be used for the<b=
r>&gt;&gt; on-demand configuration.<br><br></div>RA/RIO does not meet this =
requirement, which is a real requirement<br>in networks with heterogeneous =
types of host. DHCPv6 does meet this<br>
requirement.<br></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>You can use selective unicast router advertisements for this if you wa=
nt. There&#39;s no reason you can&#39;t look the RA properties in RADIUS. A=
nd of course, you can put the separate hosts on separate VLANs (which is pr=
obably the right thing to do in general).</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>If you use selective unicast RA for those on-demand subscribers, you a=
re more likely=A0using RA in a stateful way. The benefits of RA is lost.</d=
iv>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Tao</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">________________________________=
_______________<br>mif mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@=
ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf3079c0fccefa0604b30b6bf5--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2011 09:59:51 -0800
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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--20cf3005dd90b263af04b30b9ff7
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On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 09:07, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

> You can already do this today with RIOs, and I don't see why there need to
>> be two ways of doing the same thing. Adding a different method to configure
>> the same information is twice the code and more than twice the complexity,
>> since when you have two sources of information with different semantics you
>> need to figure out how to merge them, what happens if they disagree, what
>> to do if one is wrong, what to do if one expires, and so on.
>>
> We can not do this today. As 1 and 2 mentioned, both the deployed gateway
> and the 3GPP specification need to be updated to use RIO.
>

What I meant is that a protocol and IETF perspective, you can do this today
using RIOs. So the protocol is there if 3GPP wants to use it. The
3GPP specs need to be updated regardless of whether we decide to
standardize the proposed DHCPv6 route option or not.


> I agree we need to consider the disagree/confliction among policies. That
> is caused by the multiple interface feature. If you use RA for all the
> interfaces, the rule received may still conflict. Addressing the
> confliction is exactly what MIF WG shall consider IMHO.
>

It is not caused by having multiple interfaces, it is caused by the fact
that there are potentially two sources of information. It can happen even
on only one interface, if the network on that interface supports both RAs
and DHCPv6 route.


>  Also, in the mobile case I don't understand how you would use a
>> different gateway anyway. The mobile network is a point-to-point link, so
>> there's no way to distinguish multiple gateways. How would you use this?
>>
>>
> There are two types of scenarios. 1) A host is connected to the mobile
> network and WiFi at the same time, a typical scenario of MIF. 2) A mobile
> host connects to multiple APNs simultaneously, i.e., multiple PDN
> connection is established. The type 2) scenrio is also considered to be
> addressed in the OPIIS (Operator Policies for IP Interface Selection)
> work item in 3GPP.
>

#1 can't be solved using either the DHCPv6 route option or RIOs because in
general the carrier network doesn't know the IPv6 address of the default
gateway on the wifi network.
#2 can be fixed both using DHCPv6 route option and using RIOs.


>
>>   ***Broadband network
>>>
>>> 1.       WiFi network. Some WiFi hotspots provide local services. The
>>> route configuration on RG is needed to direct some traffic to local network
>>> while other traffic to the Internet.
>>>
>>
>> I don't understand why you need host changes to do this. Since the
>> hotspot router is a router, it can simply forward the packets the right way
>> by itself.
>>
>>
> You may refer to the  Section of 3.4 of this draft or Section 5.2 of RFC
> 4191.
>

I don't see how Section 3.4 of this draft ("applicability to routers") is
relevant to this discussion. Section 5.2 of RFC 5191 describes a different
scenario (two routers on the same link) than the one you suggested here
(one router on a given link).


>   2.       VPN network. When a user connect to enterprise VPN network,
>>> the routing of VPN traffic need to be configured. Due to the large number
>>> of such VPN network, we cannot assume all the VPN network only use RA.
>>> DHCPv6 provides another choice which may be preferred by the VPN network.
>>>
>>
>> The rationale here seems to be that "if we create a new option, some
>> networks might use it". That's certainly true, but it doesn't provide a
>> compelling reason why we need the option in the first place.
>>
> To us, its a compelling reason due to the network managment/operation,
> per-subscriber service, foresee burden of modification to existing gateway
> and specifications.
>

Who is "us", and what is the use case? I don't see why the ones discussed
so far can't use RIOs.

--20cf3005dd90b263af04b30b9ff7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 09:07, Tao Sun <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisunt=
ao@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px s=
olid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>You can already do this today with RIOs, and=A0I=
 don&#39;t see why there need to be two ways of doing the same thing.=A0Add=
ing a different method to configure the same information is=A0twice the cod=
e and more than twice the complexity, since when you have two sources of in=
formation with different semantics you need to figure out how to merge them=
, what happens if they disagree, what to do if one is wrong, what to do if =
one expires, and so on.</div>



</div></blockquote>
</div><div>We can not do=A0this today. As 1 and 2 mentioned, both the deplo=
yed gateway and the 3GPP specification need to be updated to use RIO.</div>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What I meant is that a protocol and =
IETF perspective, you can do this today using RIOs. So the protocol is ther=
e if 3GPP wants to use it. The 3GPP=A0specs need to be updated regardless o=
f whether we decide to standardize the proposed DHCPv6 route option or not.=
</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>I agree we need to consider the disagree/confliction among policies. T=
hat is caused by the multiple interface feature. If you use RA for all the =
interfaces, the rule received may still conflict. Addressing the conflictio=
n is exactly what MIF WG shall consider IMHO.</div>


</div></blockquote><div><br>It is not caused by having multiple interfaces,=
=A0it is caused by the fact that there are potentially two sources of infor=
mation. It can happen even on only one interface, if the network on that in=
terface supports both RAs and DHCPv6 route.</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Also, in the mobile case I don&#39;t understand how you would use a di=
fferent gateway anyway.=A0The mobile network is a point-to-point link, so t=
here&#39;s no way to distinguish multiple gateways. How would you use this?=
</div>




<div>
<div>=A0<span style=3D"TEXT-INDENT:0cm;FONT-FAMILY:Calibri;FONT-SIZE:medium=
">=A0</span></div></div></div></blockquote>
</div><div>There are two types of scenarios. 1) A host is connected=A0to th=
e=A0mobile network and WiFi at the same time, a typical scenario of MIF. 2)=
 A mobile host connects to multiple APNs simultaneously, i.e., multiple PDN=
 connection is established.=A0The type=A02)=A0scenrio is also considered to=
 be addressed=A0in the OPIIS (<font color=3D"#d14836">Operator Policies for=
 IP Interface Selection</font>) work item in 3GPP.</div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>#1 can&#39;t be solved using either =
the DHCPv6 route option or RIOs because in general the carrier network does=
n&#39;t know the IPv6 address of the default gateway on the wifi network.</=
div>


<div>#2 can be fixed both using DHCPv6 route option and using RIOs.</div><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
>




<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><f=
ont size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">***Broadband network</font></font></s=
pan></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">1.</font><span style=3D"FONT:7pt &#39;Times New Rom=
an&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><font=
 size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">WiFi network. Some WiFi hotspots provide=
 local services. The route configuration on RG is needed to direct some tra=
ffic to local network while other traffic to the Internet.</font></font></s=
pan></p>



</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>I don&#39;t understand why you need host changes to do this. Since the=
 hotspot router is a router, it can simply forward the packets the right wa=
y by itself.</div>
<div>
<div>=A0</div></div></div></blockquote>
</div><div>You may refer to the=A0 Section of 3.4 of this draft or Section =
5.2 of RFC 4191.</div></div></blockquote><div><br>I don&#39;t see how Secti=
on 3.4 of this draft (&quot;applicability to routers&quot;) is relevant to =
this discussion.=A0Section 5.2 of RFC 5191 describes a different scenario (=
two routers on the same link) than the one you suggested here (one router o=
n a given link).</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">2.</font><span style=3D"FONT:7pt &#39;Times New Rom=
an&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><font=
 size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">VPN network. When a user connect to ente=
rprise VPN network, the routing of VPN traffic need to be configured. Due t=
o the large number of such VPN network, we cannot assume all the VPN networ=
k only use RA. DHCPv6 provides another choice which may be preferred by the=
 VPN network.</font></font></span></p>



</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>The rationale here seems to be that &quot;if we create a new option, s=
ome networks might use it&quot;. That&#39;s certainly true, but it doesn&#3=
9;t provide a compelling reason why we need the option in the first place.<=
/div>



</div></blockquote></div></div>
<div>To us, its a compelling reason due to the network managment/operation,=
 per-subscriber service, foresee burden of modification to existing gateway=
 and specifications.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Who is &quot;us&=
quot;, and what is the use case? I don&#39;t see why the ones discussed so =
far can&#39;t use RIOs.</div>


</div>

--20cf3005dd90b263af04b30b9ff7--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2011 10:06:15 -0800
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 09:45, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>> Actually, what decreases the implementation burden is not having the
>> option at all. The use cases I've heard so far for this option are all a
>> bit specious and I think they are outweighed by the harm that would be
>> caused if this option were to get into general use.
>>
> Form the discussion in this thread, the use cases exist in BBF and
> cellular network, apply to host and RG/CPE and are met by individual user
> and network operators. To me, they are not specious.
>

I can see the BBF use case, but that seems to be a rather specific use case
and could be solved using a BBF-specific option. I can't see the cellular
use case, since the cellular network already uses RAs.


>  The reasoning goes something like this:
>>
>> 1. The option is defined.
>> 2. OS foo implements it.
>> 3. Some network, somewhere, decides that they're only going to use DHCPv6
>> for routing, because they only support OS foo.
>> 4. Other OSes are forced to implement the option because if they don't,
>> they are at a disadvantage compared to OS foo
>> 5. Once all OSes implement it, some other network, somewhere else,
>> decides that they're only going to support DHCPv6 for routing because it's
>> easier and because it matches what they do in IPv4, so they turn off RAs.
>>
> You need not worry about turning off RAs. RA is mandated for mobile host
> to abtain /64 prefix in cellular network. While, for DHCPv6, you
> anyway need to switch on it IMHO. When you enable the tethering
> feature, the mobile host shall use DHCPv6 for prefix delegation.
>

I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this
particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a wifi
network or an enterprise network.


>   To me, the lack of functionality that will result if we take the path
>> of least resistance described above far outweighs the benefits of being
>> able to configure [default] routes and on-link prefixes on a per-host
>> basis. You can do this in lots of other ways, for example assigning the
>> hosts you want to treat differently to different VLANs.
>>
> Here we discuss host with multiple interface. I am not sure how VLAN can
> be used here. This also introduced the extra complexity.
>

The DHCPv6 route option has nothing to do with multiple interfaces. It is
equally applicable to a use case where you have only one interface.

As regards VLANs: my point was that if you want different hosts to have
different gateways, you can put them on different VLANs and have different
RAs on each VLAN. You don't have to do it via DHCPv6.

 >> 2) Per user/host configuration makes DHCPv6 be used for the
>>> >> on-demand configuration.
>>>
>>> RA/RIO does not meet this requirement, which is a real requirement
>>> in networks with heterogeneous types of host. DHCPv6 does meet this
>>> requirement.
>>>
>>
>> You can use selective unicast router advertisements for this if you want.
>> There's no reason you can't look the RA properties in RADIUS. And of
>> course, you can put the separate hosts on separate VLANs (which is probably
>> the right thing to do in general).
>>
>
> If you use selective unicast RA for those on-demand subscribers, you are
> more likely using RA in a stateful way. The benefits of RA is lost.
>

>From the network point of view maybe. But not from the point of view of the
node that is receiving the RA. That node can still support / merge multiple
sources of information; it only needs to support one protocol (RA) to
configure routes and doesn't need the additional complexity that comes from
supporting two ways to configure the same thing; and so on.

--bcaec52c5ea99b5c5e04b30bb6af
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 09:45, Tao Sun <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LE=
FT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br>Actually, what decreases the im=
plementation burden is not having the option at all.=A0The use cases I&#39;=
ve heard so far for this option are all a bit specious and I think they are=
 outweighed by the harm that would be caused if this option were to get int=
o general use.</div>


</div></blockquote>
</div><div>Form the discussion in this thread, the use cases exist in=A0BBF=
 and cellular network, apply to host and RG/CPE and are met by individual u=
ser and network operators. To me, they are not specious.</div></div></block=
quote>

<div><br></div><div>I can see the BBF use case, but that seems to be a rath=
er specific use case and could be solved using a BBF-specific option. I can=
&#39;t see the cellular use case, since the cellular network already uses R=
As.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>The reasoning goes something like this:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>1. The option is defined.</div>
<div>2. OS foo implements it.</div>
<div>3. Some network, somewhere, decides that they&#39;re only going to use=
 DHCPv6 for routing, because they only support OS foo.</div>
<div>4. Other OSes are forced to implement the option because if they don&#=
39;t, they are at a disadvantage compared to OS foo</div>
<div>5. Once all OSes implement it, some other network, somewhere else, dec=
ides that they&#39;re only going to support DHCPv6 for routing because it&#=
39;s easier and because it matches what they do in IPv4, so they turn off R=
As.</div>


</div></blockquote>
</div><div>You need not worry about turning off RAs. RA is mandated for mob=
ile host to abtain /64 prefix in cellular network. While, for DHCPv6, you a=
nyway=A0need to switch on it IMHO. When you enable the tethering feature,=
=A0the mobile host shall use=A0DHCPv6 for prefix delegation.<br>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not talking about mobi=
le networks specifically here. I think this particular event (turning off R=
As) is more likely that to happen on a wifi network or an enterprise networ=
k.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv>
</div><div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>To me, the lack of functionality that will result if we take the path =
of least resistance described above far outweighs the benefits of being abl=
e to configure [default] routes and on-link prefixes on a per-host basis. Y=
ou can do this in lots of other ways, for example assigning the hosts you w=
ant to treat differently to different VLANs.</div>


</div></blockquote>
</div><div>Here we discuss host with multiple interface. I am not sure how =
VLAN can be used here. This also introduced the extra complexity.</div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The DHCPv6 route option has nothing to d=
o with multiple interfaces. It is equally applicable to a use case where yo=
u have only one interface.</div>

<div><br></div><div>As regards VLANs: my point was that if you want differe=
nt hosts to have different gateways, you can put them on different VLANs an=
d have different RAs on each VLAN. You don&#39;t have to do it via DHCPv6.<=
br>

</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARG=
IN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&gt;&gt; 2) Per user/host configuration makes DHCPv6 be used for the<b=
r>&gt;&gt; on-demand configuration.<br><br></div>RA/RIO does not meet this =
requirement, which is a real requirement<br>in networks with heterogeneous =
types of host. DHCPv6 does meet this<br>


requirement.<br></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>You can use selective unicast router advertisements for this if you wa=
nt. There&#39;s no reason you can&#39;t look the RA properties in RADIUS. A=
nd of course, you can put the separate hosts on separate VLANs (which is pr=
obably the right thing to do in general).</div>


</div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
</div><div>If you use selective unicast RA for those on-demand subscribers,=
 you are more likely=A0using RA in a stateful way. The benefits of RA is lo=
st.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>From the network point of v=
iew maybe. But not from the point of view of the node that is receiving the=
 RA. That node can still support / merge multiple sources of information; i=
t only needs to support one protocol (RA) to configure routes and doesn&#39=
;t need the additional complexity that comes from supporting two ways to co=
nfigure the same thing; and so on.</div>

</div>

--bcaec52c5ea99b5c5e04b30bb6af--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Dec 1, 2011, at 1:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
As regards VLANs: my point was that if you want different hosts to have dif=
ferent gateways, you can put them on different VLANs and have different RAs=
 on each VLAN. You don't have to do it via DHCPv6.

If we are deciding between a DHCPv6 route option and requiring people to se=
t up VLANs for every customer, I think it's pretty clear which choice is le=
ss onerous.   I think you need a better argument here=97I agree that there =
should be only one source of routing info, but this is a better argument ag=
ainst that position than in favor of it.

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252">
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<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 1, 2011, at 1:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">As
 regards VLANs: my point was that if you want different hosts to have diffe=
rent gateways, you can put them on different VLANs and have different RAs o=
n each VLAN. You don't have to do it via DHCPv6.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>If we are deciding between a DHCPv6 route option and requiring people =
to set up VLANs for every customer, I think it's pretty clear which choice =
is less onerous. &nbsp; I think you need a better argument here=97I agree t=
hat there should be only one source of
 routing info, but this is a better argument against that position than in =
favor of it.</div>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Le 01/12/2011 00:23, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 13:30, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     To me this is a killer argument. A general solution that is applicable
>     to all deployment scenarios is vastly better than a free-for all of
>     vendor options, which will increase the implementation burden for
>     everybody and reduce the chances of smooth zero-conf operation.
>
>
> Actually, what decreases the implementation burden is not having the
> option at all. The use cases I've heard so far for this option are all a
> bit specious and I think they are outweighed by the harm that would be
> caused if this option were to get into general use.
>
> The reasoning goes something like this:
>
> 1. The option is defined.
> 2. OS foo implements it.
> 3. Some network, somewhere, decides that they're only going to use
> DHCPv6 for routing, because they only support OS foo.
> 4. Other OSes are forced to implement the option because if they don't,
> they are at a disadvantage compared to OS foo
> 5. Once all OSes implement it, some other network, somewhere else,
> decides that they're only going to support DHCPv6 for routing because
> it's easier and because it matches what they do in IPv4, so they turn
> off RAs.
>
> Then we have a problem, because DHCPv6 has much less rich semantics than
> RAs in the general case.

Yes, but generally speaking each is less rich than the other.  Whereas 
DHCPv6 does not communicate RA's MTU, RA does not communicate DHCPv6's 
printer lists.

Alex

> A few examples:
>
> - DHCPv6 is static. A lease is a promise and it can't be deprecated
> except by the server that originally made the promise. If that server is
> not around any more, or if clients don't support reconfigure, it can't
> be deprecated at all. You can work around this with short lease times,
> but that creates a scaling problem on the DHCPv6 server, because it's
> centralized.
> - The way the standards and the clients are written, clients pick one
> DHCPv6 advertise and stick to it. So they can't merge multiple sources
> of information.
> - DHCPv6 does not share fate with routing; in fact, it has no knowledge
> of routing.
> - The combination of the fact that you can't merge multiple sources of
> information and the fact that you can only provide static information
> means that you're basically forced to hand out stuff that doesn't
> change. If you're using DHCPv6 to set the default router, that basically
> means you're forced to use VRRP or NAT if you want any sort of redundancy.
>
> To me, the lack of functionality that will result if we take the path of
> least resistance described above far outweighs the benefits of being
> able to configure [default] routes and on-link prefixes on a per-host
> basis. You can do this in lots of other ways, for example assigning the
> hosts you want to treat differently to different VLANs.
>
>      >> 2) Per user/host configuration makes DHCPv6 be used for the
>      >> on-demand configuration.
>
>     RA/RIO does not meet this requirement, which is a real requirement
>     in networks with heterogeneous types of host. DHCPv6 does meet this
>     requirement.
>
>
> You can use selective unicast router advertisements for this if you
> want. There's no reason you can't look the RA properties in RADIUS. And
> of course, you can put the separate hosts on separate VLANs (which is
> probably the right thing to do in general).
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Dec 1, 2011, at 1:27 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
Yes, but generally speaking each is less rich than the other.  Whereas DHCP=
v6 does not communicate RA's MTU, RA does not communicate DHCPv6's printer =
lists.

What Lorenzo is talking about when he says DHCP is less rich is that DHCP c=
lients are currently required to choose one provisioning domain when more t=
han one is present.   It has nothing to do with what options are on offer.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 1, 2011, at 1:27 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Yes,
 but generally speaking each is less rich than the other. &nbsp;Whereas DHC=
Pv6 does not communicate RA's MTU, RA does not communicate DHCPv6's printer=
 lists.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>What Lorenzo is talking about when he says DHCP is less rich is that D=
HCP clients are currently required to choose one provisioning domain when m=
ore than one is present. &nbsp; It has nothing to do with what options are =
on offer.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Le 01/12/2011 17:43, jouni korhonen a écrit :
>
>
> On Nov 30, 2011, at 8:18 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>
>> Forgot to include a website link in the previous email. Now I
>> included it.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Tao Sun
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:13 AM, Tao Sun<hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi All,
>>
>> Thanks for the discussion. As one of the author of the draft, I
>> would like to share our view on DHCPv6 used case in three aspects.
>>  *Network management and configuration. 1. It is efficient for the
>> network to configure this in a central DHCPv6 server to do unified
>> routing policy configuration. The gateways (e.g., GGSN in cellular
>> network) only need to perform DHCPv6 relay.
>
> Just want to point out that 3GPP specs do not define/mandate DHCPv6
> relay function in GGSN/PGW..

Yes, but there are 3GPP specs implying that the DHCP Server is _not_ the
PGW and the DHCP Server is somewhere outside the 3GPP operator network
("external" config or so).  At which point the only possibility to keep
PGW able to participate in DHCP configuration is PGW to be a Relay.
This may be an assumption silently made by the 3GPP specs, or a
misunderstanding from my part.

Alex


  It is a server when seen from the UE
> point of view.
>
> [snip]
>
> - JOuni
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Le 01/12/2011 18:24, Tao Sun a écrit :
> Hi Jouni, Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not
> mandate to do relay. "May" instead of "shall" is used to describe
> GGSN/PGW's action. The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64
> prefix.

And that mandate is not sufficient when the UE is actually a Router
("mobile hotspot", "tethering").  For these cases, DHCPv6-PD is
suggested by 3GPP specs.  Thus, the 3GPP specs assume that a UE-Router
(new term for this conversation) runs both RA _and_ DHCP.  But 3GPP
specs overlook the fact that an UE-Router would't use RA to
auto-configure an address (stateless autoconf is only for Hosts).  Hence
3GPP specs could consider that _only_ DHCP should should be used by
DHCPv6.  In this sense, the above only mandate ("use RA to obtain /64
prefix") could be dropped altogether.

Alex


> Regards, Tao On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 12:43 AM, jouni korhonen
> <jouni.nospam@gmail.com <mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Nov 30, 2011, at 8:18 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>
>> Forgot to include a website link in the previous email. Now I
> included it.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Tao Sun
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:13 AM, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com
> <mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> Hi All,
>>
>> Thanks for the discussion. As one of the author of the draft, I
> would like to share our view on DHCPv6 used case in three aspects.
>> *Network management and configuration. 1. It is efficient for the
>> network to configure this in a central
> DHCPv6 server to do unified routing policy configuration. The
> gateways (e.g., GGSN in cellular network) only need to perform DHCPv6
> relay.
>
> Just want to point out that 3GPP specs do not define/mandate DHCPv6
> relay function in GGSN/PGW.. It is a server when seen from the UE
> point of view.
>
> [snip]
>
> - JOuni
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2011 11:19:07 -0800
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 10:19, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  On Dec 1, 2011, at 1:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
> As regards VLANs: my point was that if you want different hosts to have
> different gateways, you can put them on different VLANs and have different
> RAs on each VLAN. You don't have to do it via DHCPv6.
>
>
> If we are deciding between a DHCPv6 route option and requiring people to
> set up VLANs for every customer, I think it's pretty clear which choice is
> less onerous.
>

Why? In BBF scenarios, the VLANs are almost always created on-demand. I
think that was one of the major use cases presented for this option, right?

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 10:19, Ted Lemon <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">





<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<div>On Dec 1, 2011, at 1:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-fami=
ly:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;lette=
r-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium">=
As
 regards VLANs: my point was that if you want different hosts to have diffe=
rent gateways, you can put them on different VLANs and have different RAs o=
n each VLAN. You don&#39;t have to do it via DHCPv6.</span></blockquote>


</div>
<br>
</div><div>If we are deciding between a DHCPv6 route option and requiring p=
eople to set up VLANs for every customer, I think it&#39;s pretty clear whi=
ch choice is less onerous.</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>Why? In BBF scenarios, the VLANs are almost alw=
ays created on-demand. I think that was one of the major use cases presente=
d for this option, right?</div>

--bcaec52c5ea92d361f04b30cbb05--

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Dec  1 11:23:08 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2011 11:22:44 -0800
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 10:40, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 01/12/2011 18:24, Tao Sun a =E9crit :
>
>  Hi Jouni, Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not
>> mandate to do relay. "May" instead of "shall" is used to describe
>> GGSN/PGW's action. The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64
>> prefix.
>>
>
> And that mandate is not sufficient when the UE is actually a Router
> ("mobile hotspot", "tethering").  For these cases, DHCPv6-PD is
> suggested by 3GPP specs.  Thus, the 3GPP specs assume that a UE-Router
> (new term for this conversation) runs both RA _and_ DHCP.  But 3GPP
> specs overlook the fact that an UE-Router would't use RA to
> auto-configure an address (stateless autoconf is only for Hosts).


That's not true - RFC 6204 says that an IPv6 CE router can use autoconf to
create an address. I think it's reasonable to say that if you were to
implement tethering using DHCPv6 PD, you would follow RFC 6204.


> Hence 3GPP specs could consider that _only_ DHCP should should be used
> by DHCPv6.  In this sense, the above only mandate ("use RA to obtain
> /64 prefix") could be dropped altogether.
>

See what I mean? We're already talking about not using RAs at all any more,
and we don't even have a DHCPv6 route option yet...

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 10:40, Alexandru Petrescu=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">


Le 01/12/2011 18:24, Tao Sun a =E9crit :<div><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi Jouni, Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not<br>
mandate to do relay. &quot;May&quot; instead of &quot;shall&quot; is used t=
o describe<br>
GGSN/PGW&#39;s action. The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64<br>
prefix.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
And that mandate is not sufficient when the UE is actually a Router<br>
(&quot;mobile hotspot&quot;, &quot;tethering&quot;). =A0For these cases, DH=
CPv6-PD is<br>
suggested by 3GPP specs. =A0Thus, the 3GPP specs assume that a UE-Router<br=
>
(new term for this conversation) runs both RA _and_ DHCP. =A0But 3GPP<br>
specs overlook the fact that an UE-Router would&#39;t use RA to<br>
auto-configure an address (stateless autoconf is only for Hosts).</blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s not true - RFC 6204 says that an IPv6 CE =
router can use autoconf to create an address. I think it&#39;s reasonable t=
o say that if you were to implement tethering using DHCPv6 PD, you would fo=
llow RFC 6204.</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hence=A03GPP specs could consi=
der that _only_ DHCP should should be used by=A0DHCPv6. =A0In this sense, t=
he above only mandate (&quot;use RA to obtain /64=A0prefix&quot;) could be =
dropped altogether.<br>


</blockquote><div><br></div><div>See what I mean? We&#39;re already talking=
 about not using RAs at all any more, and we don&#39;t even have a DHCPv6 r=
oute option yet...</div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Dec 1, 2011, at 2:19 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
Why? In BBF scenarios, the VLANs are almost always created on-demand. I thi=
nk that was one of the major use cases presented for this option, right?

I don't actually know what the BBF is doing.   If they are creating per-cus=
tomer VLANs in this case, then you're right.   But I think the intention he=
re was to have less state in the edge routers, not more.   Using dynamicall=
y-created per-customer VLANs isn't less state.


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1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 1, 2011, at 2:19 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Why?
 In BBF scenarios, the VLANs are almost always created on-demand. I think t=
hat was one of the major use cases presented for this option, right?</span>=
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I don't actually know what the BBF is doing. &nbsp; If they are creati=
ng per-customer VLANs in this case, then you're right. &nbsp; But I think t=
he intention here was to have less state in the edge routers, not more. &nb=
sp; Using dynamically-created per-customer VLANs
 isn't less state.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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References: <282BBE8A501E1F4DA9C775F964BB21FE3EB78C3C98@GRFMBX704BA020.griffon.local> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696204193417@008-AM1MPN1-053.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EC512A2.2060509@gmail.com> <890A58CF-8EAD-4F92-9981-9B5AA07EBF00@nominum.com> <4EC63E26.70104@gmail.com> <86163A8F-8628-4F67-BE93-3747F95A2F52@nominum.com> <4ECB6EAE.2010701@gmail.com> <702C34B3-F6B7-4EFB-91D5-8538540534A1@nominum.com> <4ECBE3BE.5070501@gmail.com> <759E821F-B503-4C8D-A79B-5F9A68A3613F@nominum.com> <CA+H2C9ZO5HhO1gdgFvUtuhs1g97q0SHz7uBMaOn73QFtOovVvg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9ZhgYJymziDX6Ze14gBCSwDEGEH6CQ9cuByb0b6oQL4gg@mail.gmail.com> <7C1F8DA5-357F-4403-BE0D-E72D425B71C9@gmail.com> <CA+H2C9a46q79-YxThoU2z35FbD7UE=3H_y3dmib1fjGMdg=W=w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Actually.. to be more precise. Stage-2 and stage-3 have a slightly =
different view on this "DHCP matter", and depending on spec and whether =
it is about v4 or v6. I did remember with a bit lag there was something =
fishy about this ;) =20

So, lets put in this way. There should not be a DHCPv6 relay in GGSN/PGW =
according to architecture, rather explicitly stated server and client =
functions. However, protocol specs do give an example of relay =
functionality. Therefore, we can assume someone actually might have =
implemented a relay in GGSN/PGW.

- Jouni


On Dec 1, 2011, at 7:24 PM, Tao Sun wrote:

> Hi Jouni,
> =20
> Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not mandate to =
do relay. "May" instead of "shall" is used to describe GGSN/PGW's =
action. The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64 prefix.
> =20
> Regards,
> =20
> Tao
> On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 12:43 AM, jouni korhonen =
<jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 30, 2011, at 8:18 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>=20
> > Forgot to include a website link in the previous email. Now I =
included it.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Tao Sun
> >
> > On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:13 AM, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >
> > Thanks for the discussion. As one of the author of the draft, I =
would like to share our view on DHCPv6 used case in three aspects.
> > *Network management and configuration.
> > 1. It is efficient for the network to configure this in a central =
DHCPv6 server to do unified routing policy configuration. The gateways =
(e.g., GGSN in cellular network) only need to perform DHCPv6 relay.
>=20
> Just want to point out that 3GPP specs do not define/mandate DHCPv6 =
relay function in GGSN/PGW.. It is a server when seen from the UE point =
of view.
>=20
> [snip]
>=20
> - JOuni
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2011 12:09:56 -0800
Thread-Topic: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Andrew,

I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
is compatible with IRON.

The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
IRON introduces a third class of interface which
can be considered an "Internet interface".

While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
configuration information that can change, e.g., if
the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
information that remains the same even if the ISP
connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).

Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
resolution and for accessing services within the
private namespace the same as described in the mif
documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
however, it provides a stable handle for default
communications with Internet-based correspondents.

Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
>=20
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> >=20
> > Does this match your understanding?
>=20
> The central problem, however, is that if you are looking up the
> address for a name, you don't obviously know where it is (i.e. you
> don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't get in the
> IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user simply types
> some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them which network
> they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach, as much as it
> makes me airsick, does address that issue.
>=20
> A
>=20
> --=20
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> =


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Thu Dec  1 12:17:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Nov 30, 2011, at 11:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

[snip]


>>> 3) The centralized relay architecture is a widely
>>> used way at present for IPv4 and it will also be used for IPv6.=20
>=20
> That's the wrong way to say it IMHO. There are sound reasons why
> operators want a centralised host management system with distributed
> relays. The fact that the solution for IPv4 is called DHCP doesn't
> imply that the best solution for IPv6 is called DHCPv6. However, until
> there is a well-defined central management system for prefix =
delegation
> and routing options via RA, it seems that DHCPv6 *is* the only =
available

Like AAA? That is used and will be used a lot for address & prefix =
management, and can also be used for distributing per subscriber route =
information.=20

> solution. And then we loop back to point 1): it's better to have a =
generic
> option than a bunch of competing vendor options.

I would not say competing vendor but competing SDO options.

- Jouni



>   Brian
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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I'm not going to repeat my arguments because Tao Sun is doing
a great job of explaining why DHCPv6 is going to be used in any
case. But on one point...

On 2011-12-02 07:06, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
...

> I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this
> particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a wifi
> network or an enterprise network.

I really don't see that as a real risk. Any network manager that tried it
would get so many help desk calls that it would be back on within the hour.
Of course, we should make sure that all scenarios that we document in the
IETF (and not just in MIF) make it clear that RA is a MUST with no exceptions.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 13:14, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> wrote:

> > I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this
> > particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a
> wifi
> > network or an enterprise network.
>
> I really don't see that as a real risk. Any network manager that tried it
> would get so many help desk calls that it would be back on within the hour.
>

Not once all operating systems (or all the operating systems that this
particular network desires to support) support the DHCPv6 route option.


> Of course, we should make sure that all scenarios that we document in
> the IETF (and not just in MIF) make it clear that RA is a MUST with no
> exceptions.


For operators, it doesn't necessarily matter what we say. It matters what
works and what doesn't.

--001636c92695b3ef5004b30e72d0
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 13:14, Brian E Carpenter =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x;">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; I&#39;m not talking about mobile networks specifical=
ly here. I think this<br>
&gt; particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a =
wifi<br>
&gt; network or an enterprise network.<br>
<br>
</div>I really don&#39;t see that as a real risk. Any network manager that =
tried it<br>
would get so many help desk calls that it would be back on within the hour.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not once all operating systems (or all=
 the operating systems that this particular network desires to support) sup=
port the DHCPv6 route option.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Of course, we should make sure that all scenarios that we document in the=
=A0IETF (and not just in MIF) make it clear that RA is a MUST with no excep=
tions.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>For operators, it doesn&#39;t necess=
arily matter what we say. It matters what works and what doesn&#39;t.</div>

</div>

--001636c92695b3ef5004b30e72d0--

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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On 2011-12-02 09:17, jouni korhonen wrote:
> On Nov 30, 2011, at 11:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> [snip]
> 
> 
>>>> 3) The centralized relay architecture is a widely
>>>> used way at present for IPv4 and it will also be used for IPv6. 
>> That's the wrong way to say it IMHO. There are sound reasons why
>> operators want a centralised host management system with distributed
>> relays. The fact that the solution for IPv4 is called DHCP doesn't
>> imply that the best solution for IPv6 is called DHCPv6. However, until
>> there is a well-defined central management system for prefix delegation
>> and routing options via RA, it seems that DHCPv6 *is* the only available
> 
> Like AAA? That is used and will be used a lot for address & prefix management, and can also be used for distributing per subscriber route information. 

I stand corrected - the point is that AAA is centrally managed and tied to
subscriber info. RA is neither in any present implementation that I'm aware
of. It was designed thinking of completely unmanaged networks.

>> solution. And then we loop back to point 1): it's better to have a generic
>> option than a bunch of competing vendor options.
> 
> I would not say competing vendor but competing SDO options.

Procedurally, as far as the IETF is concerned, they would be vendor
options I think. But in any case they would amount to solving the same
problem N times. See
http://www.tuv.com/media/germany/50_trainingandconsulting/pdf/patente/Circular_transportation_facilitation_device.pdf

  Brian

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 13:33, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> wrote:

> > Like AAA? That is used and will be used a lot for address & prefix
> management, and can also be used for distributing per subscriber route
> information.
>
> I stand corrected - the point is that AAA is centrally managed and tied
> to subscriber info. RA is neither in any present implementation that I'm
> aware of.


That's not true. I have personally designed a network that used layer 2
information (VLAN tags) to cause a router to look up a prefix in RADIUS
that it would then send out in an RA for hosts on that VLAN to do SLAAC.
That's both centrally managed and tied to subscriber info.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 13:33, Brian E Carpenter =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x;">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; Like AAA? That is used and will be used a lot for ad=
dress &amp; prefix management, and can also be used for distributing per su=
bscriber route information.<br>
<br>
</div>I stand corrected - the point is that AAA is centrally managed and ti=
ed to=A0subscriber info. RA is neither in any present implementation that I=
&#39;m aware=A0of.</blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>That&#39;s not true. I ha=
ve personally designed a network that used layer 2 information (VLAN tags) =
to cause a router to look up a prefix in RADIUS that it would then send out=
 in an RA for hosts on that VLAN to do SLAAC. That&#39;s both centrally man=
aged and tied to subscriber info.</div>

</div>

--20cf3005dde682bb1704b30ea738--

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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On 2011-12-02 10:36, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 13:33, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
>> wrote:
> 
>>> Like AAA? That is used and will be used a lot for address & prefix
>> management, and can also be used for distributing per subscriber route
>> information.
>>
>> I stand corrected - the point is that AAA is centrally managed and tied
>> to subscriber info. RA is neither in any present implementation that I'm
>> aware of.
> 
> 
> That's not true. I have personally designed a network that used layer 2
> information (VLAN tags) to cause a router to look up a prefix in RADIUS
> that it would then send out in an RA for hosts on that VLAN to do SLAAC.
> That's both centrally managed and tied to subscriber info.

If you're using VLANs you are operating multiple LANs as far as IP
is concerned, so this is not really solving the problem of heterogeneous
hosts on the same LAN.

I have to say that using VLANs in low-end networks is very similar to
attaching booster rockets to a pig that refuses to fly. Surely we (the
IETF) should be aiming to solve this problem at L3?

I'm not saying that the RA architecture can't be enhanced to support
this - for example by describing a stateful RA server - but that
really would end up looking awfully like a DHCPv6 server in all but
protocol details.

    Brian

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Dec 1, 2011, at 4:57 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
> I'm not saying that the RA architecture can't be enhanced to support
> this - for example by describing a stateful RA server - but that
> really would end up looking awfully like a DHCPv6 server in all but
> protocol details.

One small advantage to this would be that the change would only be required=
 on the router, not on the nodes being configured by the router.


From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Dec  1 14:23:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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--bcaec52c5ea900413b04b30f4ff2
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On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 13:57, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> wrote:

> If you're using VLANs you are operating multiple LANs as far as IP
> is concerned, so this is not really solving the problem of heterogeneous
> hosts on the same LAN.
>

Correct. I'm making the statement that in many of the use cases I've heard
so far, you don't have to solve this problem by changing the protocols that
are defined (e.g., by adding a route option), you can solve it at a
different layer, and that doing so is actually simpler.

In the BBF use case, for example, the hosts are actually forbidden to talk
to each other without using the BNG as an intermediary (for various reasons
including legal intercept, billing, and so on). In this case, using
separate VLANs is actually a much better solution than the complex
combination of DHCP snooping, ARP spoofing, and MAC-to-IP forcing that is
done in many existing deployments today. The complex solution works in
IPv4, but it really starts to show its limitations in IPv6.

I don't think the right solution is to complicate IPv6 until it reaches the
level of complexity that we have been forced to reach in IPv4 due to
address exhaustion and the resort to NATs as a crutch that allows the
network operator to fix the problem by making the application layer more
complex.

--bcaec52c5ea900413b04b30f4ff2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 13:57, Brian E Carpenter =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x;">

<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">If you&#39;re using VLANs you are o=
perating multiple LANs as far as IP</div></div>
is concerned, so this is not really solving the problem of heterogeneous<br=
>
hosts on the same LAN.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Correct. I&#39;m=
 making the statement that in many of the use cases I&#39;ve heard so far, =
you don&#39;t have to solve this problem by changing the protocols that are=
 defined (e.g., by adding a route option), you can solve it at a different =
layer, and that doing so is actually simpler.</div>

<div><br></div><div>In the BBF use case, for example, the hosts are actuall=
y forbidden to talk to each other without using the BNG as an intermediary =
(for various reasons including legal intercept, billing, and so on). In thi=
s case, using separate VLANs is actually a much better solution than the co=
mplex combination of DHCP snooping, ARP spoofing, and MAC-to-IP forcing tha=
t is done in many existing deployments today. The complex solution=A0works =
in IPv4, but it really starts to show its limitations in IPv6.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think the right solution is to complicate I=
Pv6 until it reaches the level of complexity that we have been forced to re=
ach in IPv4 due to address exhaustion and the resort to NATs as a crutch th=
at allows the network operator to fix the problem by making the application=
 layer more complex.</div>

</div>

--bcaec52c5ea900413b04b30f4ff2--

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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Hi,

On Dec 1, 2011, at 11:33 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2011-12-02 09:17, jouni korhonen wrote:
>> On Nov 30, 2011, at 11:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>> [snip]
>>=20
>>=20
>>>>> 3) The centralized relay architecture is a widely
>>>>> used way at present for IPv4 and it will also be used for IPv6.=20
>>> That's the wrong way to say it IMHO. There are sound reasons why
>>> operators want a centralised host management system with distributed
>>> relays. The fact that the solution for IPv4 is called DHCP doesn't
>>> imply that the best solution for IPv6 is called DHCPv6. However, =
until
>>> there is a well-defined central management system for prefix =
delegation
>>> and routing options via RA, it seems that DHCPv6 *is* the only =
available
>>=20
>> Like AAA? That is used and will be used a lot for address & prefix =
management, and can also be used for distributing per subscriber route =
information.=20
>=20
> I stand corrected - the point is that AAA is centrally managed and =
tied to
> subscriber info. RA is neither in any present implementation that I'm =
aware
> of. It was designed thinking of completely unmanaged networks.

Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite common =
feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix for =
RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years and =
deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated =
prefixes may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration =
information.

>=20
>>> solution. And then we loop back to point 1): it's better to have a =
generic
>>> option than a bunch of competing vendor options.
>>=20
>> I would not say competing vendor but competing SDO options.
>=20
> Procedurally, as far as the IETF is concerned, they would be vendor
> options I think. But in any case they would amount to solving the same
> problem N times. See
> =
http://www.tuv.com/media/germany/50_trainingandconsulting/pdf/patente/Circ=
ular_transportation_facilitation_device.pdf

great stuff ;-)=20

- Jouni


>=20
>  Brian


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 6:23 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 13:57, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> If you're using VLANs you are operating multiple LANs as far as IP
>> is concerned, so this is not really solving the problem of heterogeneous
>> hosts on the same LAN.
>
>
> Correct. I'm making the statement that in many of the use cases I've hear=
d
> so far, you don't have to solve this problem by changing the protocols th=
at
> are defined (e.g., by adding a route option), you can solve it at a
> different layer, and that doing so is actually simpler.
>
> In the BBF use case, for example, the hosts are actually forbidden to tal=
k
> to each other without using the BNG as an intermediary (for various reaso=
ns
> including legal intercept, billing, and so on). In this case, using separ=
ate
> VLANs is actually a much better solution than the complex combination of
> DHCP snooping, ARP spoofing, and MAC-to-IP forcing that is done in many
> existing deployments today. The complex solution=A0works in IPv4, but it
> really starts to show its limitations in IPv6.

For per-user configuration, the situation is that users are dynamic
and I do not see how the VLAN can be configured according to their
different requirements. If you use the extended information in the
VLAN setup and use selective unicast RA in 3GPP case, I think that
already reaches (and actually more complicated than) the threshold for
doing it using DHCPv6.

From denghui@chinamobile.com  Fri Dec  2 01:12:03 2011
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To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Fred

You are saying current MIF document is compatible with IRON.
And current MIF document has already solved MIF's issues, 
so guess that IRON is proposing something else like generic internet access
which is out of MIF.

Regards,

-Hui

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 4:10 AM
> To: Andrew Sullivan
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> 
> Hi Andrew,
> 
> I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
> documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
> is compatible with IRON.
> 
> The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
> interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
> IRON introduces a third class of interface which
> can be considered an "Internet interface".
> 
> While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
> access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
> configuration information that can change, e.g., if
> the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
> IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
> information that remains the same even if the ISP
> connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).
> 
> Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
> namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
> associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
> resolution and for accessing services within the
> private namespace the same as described in the mif
> documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
> a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
> however, it provides a stable handle for default
> communications with Internet-based correspondents.
> 
> Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
> work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]
> > Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L
> > Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >
> > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > >
> > > Does this match your understanding?
> >
> > The central problem, however, is that if you are looking up the
> > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it is (i.e. you
> > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't get in the
> > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user simply types
> > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them which network
> > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach, as much as it
> > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> >
> > A
> >
> > --
> > Andrew Sullivan
> > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> >
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Dec  2 08:56:33 2011
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To: Hui Deng <denghui@chinamobile.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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References: <4EC5B720.8020605@gmail.com> <83A7D27A-9036-4252-AC94-3A89125C961B@nominum.com> <4EC63ECC.8010700@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E89A@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D24D78CD-CDB8-4DDE-9D08-CE747443440B@nominum.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E911@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20111119220355.GA893@shinkuro.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911EA73@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANF0JMB3--o0z7VKD_MvxYZ7APDhNjdWnGr=41NYjYh=x66pRA@mail.gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7917B0D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20111128181115.GC45293@shinkuro.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C791E7E06@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <01da01ccb0d2$72f6f630$58e4e290$@com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Hui,

I am saying that IRON defines a new interface type
that would be one among possibly many interfaces of
a mif node. The properties of this interface type
include:

  - maintains stable network layer addresses even
    if ISP connections change
  - supports session continutity and fault tolerance
    as ISP connections change
  - avoids end user network renumbering when ISP
    connections change in case the mif node acts
    as a router

There is more to it than just this, but the IRON
interface is another mif node interface type and
therefore needs to be taken under consideration,
e.g., for interface selection, source address
selection, etc.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 1:12 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
>=20
> Hi Fred
>=20
> You are saying current MIF document is compatible with IRON.
> And current MIF document has already solved MIF's issues,=20
> so guess that IRON is proposing something else like generic=20
> internet access
> which is out of MIF.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> -Hui
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of
> > Templin, Fred L
> > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 4:10 AM
> > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >=20
> > Hi Andrew,
> >=20
> > I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
> > documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
> > is compatible with IRON.
> >=20
> > The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
> > interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
> > IRON introduces a third class of interface which
> > can be considered an "Internet interface".
> >=20
> > While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
> > access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
> > configuration information that can change, e.g., if
> > the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
> > IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
> > information that remains the same even if the ISP
> > connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).
> >=20
> > Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
> > namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
> > associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
> > resolution and for accessing services within the
> > private namespace the same as described in the mif
> > documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
> > a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
> > however, it provides a stable handle for default
> > communications with Internet-based correspondents.
> >=20
> > Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
> > work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L
> > > Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > >
> > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > > >
> > > > Does this match your understanding?
> > >
> > > The central problem, however, is that if you are looking up the
> > > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it is (i.e. you
> > > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't=20
> get in the
> > > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user=20
> simply types
> > > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them=20
> which network
> > > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach,=20
> as much as it
> > > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> > >
> > > A
> > >
> > > --
> > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mif mailing list
> > mif@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>=20
>=20
> =

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Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2011 01:18:22 +0800
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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 1:59 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 09:07, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>   You can already do this today with RIOs, and I don't see why there
>>> need to be two ways of doing the same thing. Adding a different method to
>>> configure the same information is twice the code and more than twice the
>>> complexity, since when you have two sources of information with different
>>> semantics you need to figure out how to merge them, what happens if they
>>> disagree, what to do if one is wrong, what to do if one expires, and so on.
>>>
>> We can not do this today. As 1 and 2 mentioned, both the deployed gateway
>> and the 3GPP specification need to be updated to use RIO.
>>
>
> What I meant is that a protocol and IETF perspective, you can do this
> today using RIOs. So the protocol is there if 3GPP wants to use it. The
> 3GPP specs need to be updated regardless of whether we decide to
> standardize the proposed DHCPv6 route option or not.
>
We cannot only discuss the aplicability in IETF perspective. It is indeed
significant change. The operator always needs to consider the huge number
of legacy device and network elements. Change user's device and update
network elements are really non-trival things.

>
>
>>  I agree we need to consider the disagree/confliction among policies.
>> That is caused by the multiple interface feature. If you use RA for all the
>> interfaces, the rule received may still conflict. Addressing the
>> confliction is exactly what MIF WG shall consider IMHO.
>>
>
> It is not caused by having multiple interfaces, it is caused by the fact
> that there are potentially two sources of information. It can happen even
> on only one interface, if the network on that interface supports both RAs
> and DHCPv6 route.
>
For one interface in a single administrative domain, the network can pick
one mechanism. Even if two ways are used simutaneously (I do not see this
is necessary though), the administrator shall make the routing policy.

Again, I still think regardless which mechanism is used. MIF shall address
the issue of multiple sources of informaiton.


>     Also, in the mobile case I don't understand how you would use a
>>> different gateway anyway. The mobile network is a point-to-point link, so
>>> there's no way to distinguish multiple gateways. How would you use this?
>>>
>>>
>> There are two types of scenarios. 1) A host is connected to the mobile
>> network and WiFi at the same time, a typical scenario of MIF. 2) A mobile
>> host connects to multiple APNs simultaneously, i.e., multiple PDN
>> connection is established. The type 2) scenrio is also considered to be
>> addressed in the OPIIS (Operator Policies for IP Interface Selection)
>> work item in 3GPP.
>>
>
> #1 can't be solved using either the DHCPv6 route option or RIOs because in
> general the carrier network doesn't know the IPv6 address of the default
> gateway on the wifi network.
>
I don't understand why one interface need to know the address of the
default gateway on the other network. If neither DHCPv6 and RIO cannot
solve this MIF scenario, what solution can solve it?


>  #2 can be fixed both using DHCPv6 route option and using RIOs.
>
Here you *can* do this using RIO, but limited in IETF protocal perspective.

>
>
>>
>>>   ***Broadband network
>>>>
>>>> 1.       WiFi network. Some WiFi hotspots provide local services. The
>>>> route configuration on RG is needed to direct some traffic to local network
>>>> while other traffic to the Internet.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I don't understand why you need host changes to do this. Since the
>>> hotspot router is a router, it can simply forward the packets the right way
>>> by itself.
>>>
>>>
>> You may refer to the  Section of 3.4 of this draft or Section 5.2 of RFC
>> 4191.
>>
>
> I don't see how Section 3.4 of this draft ("applicability to routers") is
> relevant to this discussion. Section 5.2 of RFC 5191 describes a different
> scenario (two routers on the same link) than the one you suggested here
> (one router on a given link).
>
Section 3.4 related with your previous question, the hotspot router is a
multi-homing router which may need some specific route.

>
>
>>    2.       VPN network. When a user connect to enterprise VPN network,
>>>> the routing of VPN traffic need to be configured. Due to the large number
>>>> of such VPN network, we cannot assume all the VPN network only use RA.
>>>> DHCPv6 provides another choice which may be preferred by the VPN network.
>>>>
>>>
>>> The rationale here seems to be that "if we create a new option, some
>>> networks might use it". That's certainly true, but it doesn't provide a
>>> compelling reason why we need the option in the first place.
>>>
>> To us, its a compelling reason due to the network managment/operation,
>> per-subscriber service, foresee burden of modification to existing gateway
>> and specifications.
>>
>
> Who is "us", and what is the use case? I don't see why the ones discussed
> so far can't use RIOs.
>
Us means operators owns and manage both cellular network and WiFi netowrk.
WiFi plays more and more important roles in mobile operator's network.

--bcaec51a81e0f47cdd04b31f278b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 1:59 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 09:07, Tao Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>You can already do this today with RIOs, and=A0I don&#39;t see why the=
re need to be two ways of doing the same thing.=A0Adding a different method=
 to configure the same information is=A0twice the code and more than twice =
the complexity, since when you have two sources of information with differe=
nt semantics you need to figure out how to merge them, what happens if they=
 disagree, what to do if one is wrong, what to do if one expires, and so on=
.</div>
</div></blockquote></div>
<div>We can not do=A0this today. As 1 and 2 mentioned, both the deployed ga=
teway and the 3GPP specification need to be updated to use RIO.</div></div>=
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>What I meant is that a protocol and IETF perspective, you can do this =
today using RIOs. So the protocol is there if 3GPP wants to use it. The 3GP=
P=A0specs need to be updated regardless of whether we decide to standardize=
 the proposed DHCPv6 route option or not.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>We cannot only discuss the=A0aplicability in IETF perspective. It is i=
ndeed significant change. The operator always needs to consider the huge nu=
mber of legacy device and network elements. Change user&#39;s device and up=
date network elements are really non-trival things.</div>

<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>I agree we need to consider the disagree/confliction among policies. T=
hat is caused by the multiple interface feature. If you use RA for all the =
interfaces, the rule received may still conflict. Addressing the conflictio=
n is exactly what MIF WG shall consider IMHO.</div>
</div></blockquote></div>
<div><br>It is not caused by having multiple interfaces,=A0it is caused by =
the fact that there are potentially two sources of information. It can happ=
en even on only one interface, if the network on that interface supports bo=
th RAs and DHCPv6 route.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>For one interface in a single administrative domain, the network can p=
ick one mechanism. Even if two ways are used simutaneously (I do not see=A0=
this is necessary though), the administrator shall make the routing policy.=
</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Again, I still think regardless which mechanism is used. MIF shall add=
ress the issue of multiple sources of informaiton.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Also, in the mobile case I don&#39;t understand how you would use a di=
fferent gateway anyway.=A0The mobile network is a point-to-point link, so t=
here&#39;s no way to distinguish multiple gateways. How would you use this?=
</div>

<div>
<div>=A0<span style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: m=
edium">=A0</span></div></div></div></blockquote></div>
<div>There are two types of scenarios. 1) A host is connected=A0to the=A0mo=
bile network and WiFi at the same time, a typical scenario of MIF. 2) A mob=
ile host connects to multiple APNs simultaneously, i.e., multiple PDN conne=
ction is established.=A0The type=A02)=A0scenrio is also considered to be ad=
dressed=A0in the OPIIS (<font color=3D"#d14836">Operator Policies for IP In=
terface Selection</font>) work item in 3GPP.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>#1 can&#39;t be solved using either the DHCPv6 route option or RIOs be=
cause in general the carrier network doesn&#39;t know the IPv6 address of t=
he default gateway on the wifi network.</div></div></blockquote>
<div>I don&#39;t understand why one interface need to know the address of t=
he default gateway on the other network. If neither DHCPv6 and RIO cannot s=
olve this MIF scenario, what solution can solve it?</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>#2 can be fixed both using DHCPv6 route option and using RIOs.</div></=
div></blockquote>
<div>Here=A0you=A0*can* do this using RIO, but limited in IETF protocal per=
spective. </div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<div><br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><=
font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">***Broadband network</font></font></=
span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">1.</font><span style=3D"FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Ro=
man&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><fon=
t size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">WiFi network. Some WiFi hotspots provid=
e local services. The route configuration on RG is needed to direct some tr=
affic to local network while other traffic to the Internet.</font></font></=
span></p>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>I don&#39;t understand why you need host changes to do this. Since the=
 hotspot router is a router, it can simply forward the packets the right wa=
y by itself.</div>
<div>
<div>=A0</div></div></div></blockquote></div>
<div>You may refer to the=A0 Section of 3.4 of this draft or Section 5.2 of=
 RFC 4191.</div></div></blockquote></div>
<div><br>I don&#39;t see how Section 3.4 of this draft (&quot;applicability=
 to routers&quot;) is relevant to this discussion.=A0Section 5.2 of RFC 519=
1 describes a different scenario (two routers on the same link) than the on=
e you suggested here (one router on a given link).</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>Section 3.4 related with your previous question, the hotspot router is=
 a multi-homing router which may need some specific route.</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span><font size=
=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">2.</font><span style=3D"FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Ro=
man&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><fon=
t size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">VPN network. When a user connect to ent=
erprise VPN network, the routing of VPN traffic need to be configured. Due =
to the large number of such VPN network, we cannot assume all the VPN netwo=
rk only use RA. DHCPv6 provides another choice which may be preferred by th=
e VPN network.</font></font></span></p>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>The rationale here seems to be that &quot;if we create a new option, s=
ome networks might use it&quot;. That&#39;s certainly true, but it doesn&#3=
9;t provide a compelling reason why we need the option in the first place.<=
/div>
</div></blockquote></div></div>
<div>To us, its a compelling reason due to the network managment/operation,=
 per-subscriber service, foresee burden of modification to existing gateway=
 and specifications.</div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>Who is &quot;us&quot;, and what is the use case? I don&#39;t see why t=
he ones discussed so far can&#39;t use RIOs.</div></div></blockquote>
<div>Us means operators owns and manage both cellular network and WiFi neto=
wrk. WiFi plays more and more important roles in mobile operator&#39;s netw=
ork.</div></div><br>

--bcaec51a81e0f47cdd04b31f278b--

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Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2011 02:15:36 +0800
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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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--bcaec54ee8ee9fe0df04b31ff448
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 2:06 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 09:45, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>> Actually, what decreases the implementation burden is not having the
>>> option at all. The use cases I've heard so far for this option are all a
>>> bit specious and I think they are outweighed by the harm that would be
>>> caused if this option were to get into general use.
>>>
>> Form the discussion in this thread, the use cases exist in BBF and
>> cellular network, apply to host and RG/CPE and are met by individual user
>> and network operators. To me, they are not specious.
>>
>
> I can see the BBF use case, but that seems to be a rather specific use
> case and could be solved using a BBF-specific option. I can't see the
> cellular use case, since the cellular network already uses RAs.
>
I have to repeat my previous words that cellular network only use RA to do
SLAAC today. Further more, even SLAAC is not well supported by some
vendor's network elment today.

>
>
>>   The reasoning goes something like this:
>>>
>>> 1. The option is defined.
>>> 2. OS foo implements it.
>>> 3. Some network, somewhere, decides that they're only going to use
>>> DHCPv6 for routing, because they only support OS foo.
>>> 4. Other OSes are forced to implement the option because if they don't,
>>> they are at a disadvantage compared to OS foo
>>> 5. Once all OSes implement it, some other network, somewhere else,
>>> decides that they're only going to support DHCPv6 for routing because it's
>>> easier and because it matches what they do in IPv4, so they turn off RAs.
>>>
>> You need not worry about turning off RAs. RA is mandated for mobile host
>> to abtain /64 prefix in cellular network. While, for DHCPv6, you
>> anyway need to switch on it IMHO. When you enable the tethering
>> feature, the mobile host shall use DHCPv6 for prefix delegation.
>>
>
> I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this
> particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a wifi
> network or an enterprise network.
>
As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of
mobile network. China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of
thousand hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart phone
to visit cellular network and WiFi network.


>     To me, the lack of functionality that will result if we take the path
>>> of least resistance described above far outweighs the benefits of being
>>> able to configure [default] routes and on-link prefixes on a per-host
>>> basis. You can do this in lots of other ways, for example assigning the
>>> hosts you want to treat differently to different VLANs.
>>>
>> Here we discuss host with multiple interface. I am not sure how VLAN can
>> be used here. This also introduced the extra complexity.
>>
>
> The DHCPv6 route option has nothing to do with multiple interfaces. It is
> equally applicable to a use case where you have only one interface.
>
If you have only one interface, DHCPv6 route option is not necessary for
configuring those specific routing informaiton.

>
> As regards VLANs: my point was that if you want different hosts to have
> different gateways, you can put them on different VLANs and have different
> RAs on each VLAN. You don't have to do it via DHCPv6.
>
>     >> 2) Per user/host configuration makes DHCPv6 be used for the
>>>> >> on-demand configuration.
>>>>
>>>> RA/RIO does not meet this requirement, which is a real requirement
>>>> in networks with heterogeneous types of host. DHCPv6 does meet this
>>>> requirement.
>>>>
>>>
>>> You can use selective unicast router advertisements for this if you
>>> want. There's no reason you can't look the RA properties in RADIUS. And of
>>> course, you can put the separate hosts on separate VLANs (which is probably
>>> the right thing to do in general).
>>>
>>
>> If you use selective unicast RA for those on-demand subscribers, you are
>> more likely using RA in a stateful way. The benefits of RA is lost.
>>
>
> From the network point of view maybe. But not from the point of view of
> the node that is receiving the RA. That node can still support / merge
> multiple sources of information; it only needs to support one protocol (RA)
> to configure routes and doesn't need the additional complexity that comes
> from supporting two ways to configure the same thing; and so on.
>
Good you see the suffer of network using RA in this way. Hope you also see
the complexity using VLAN on smart phones.

--bcaec54ee8ee9fe0df04b31ff448
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 2:06 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 09:45, Tao Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br>Actually, what decreases the implementation burden is not having t=
he option at all.=A0The use cases I&#39;ve heard so far for this option are=
 all a bit specious and I think they are outweighed by the harm that would =
be caused if this option were to get into general use.</div>
</div></blockquote></div>
<div>Form the discussion in this thread, the use cases exist in=A0BBF and c=
ellular network, apply to host and RG/CPE and are met by individual user an=
d network operators. To me, they are not specious.</div></div></blockquote>

<div><br></div></div>
<div>I can see the BBF use case, but that seems to be a rather specific use=
 case and could be solved using a BBF-specific option. I can&#39;t see the =
cellular use case, since the cellular network already uses RAs.</div></div>
</blockquote>
<div>I have to repeat my previous words that cellular network only use RA t=
o do SLAAC today. Further more, even SLAAC is not well supported=A0by=A0som=
e vendor&#39;s=A0network elment=A0today.</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>The reasoning goes something like this:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>1. The option is defined.</div>
<div>2. OS foo implements it.</div>
<div>3. Some network, somewhere, decides that they&#39;re only going to use=
 DHCPv6 for routing, because they only support OS foo.</div>
<div>4. Other OSes are forced to implement the option because if they don&#=
39;t, they are at a disadvantage compared to OS foo</div>
<div>5. Once all OSes implement it, some other network, somewhere else, dec=
ides that they&#39;re only going to support DHCPv6 for routing because it&#=
39;s easier and because it matches what they do in IPv4, so they turn off R=
As.</div>
</div></blockquote></div>
<div>You need not worry about turning off RAs. RA is mandated for mobile ho=
st to abtain /64 prefix in cellular network. While, for DHCPv6, you anyway=
=A0need to switch on it IMHO. When you enable the tethering feature,=A0the =
mobile host shall use=A0DHCPv6 for prefix delegation.<br>
</div></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>I&#39;m not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think t=
his particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a w=
ifi network or an enterprise network.</div></div></blockquote>
<div>As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of=
 mobile=A0network.=A0China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of t=
housand=A0hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart phone=
 to visit cellular network and WiFi network. </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div></div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>To me, the lack of functionality that will result if we take the path =
of least resistance described above far outweighs the benefits of being abl=
e to configure [default] routes and on-link prefixes on a per-host basis. Y=
ou can do this in lots of other ways, for example assigning the hosts you w=
ant to treat differently to different VLANs.</div>
</div></blockquote></div>
<div>Here we discuss host with multiple interface. I am not sure how VLAN c=
an be used here. This also introduced the extra complexity.</div></div></bl=
ockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>The DHCPv6 route option has nothing to do with multiple interfaces. It=
 is equally applicable to a use case where you have only one interface.</di=
v></div></blockquote>
<div>If you have only one interface, DHCPv6 route option is not necessary f=
or configuring=A0those specific routing informaiton.</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br></div>
<div>As regards VLANs: my point was that if you want different hosts to hav=
e different gateways, you can put them on different VLANs and have differen=
t RAs on each VLAN. You don&#39;t have to do it via DHCPv6.<br></div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div><br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&gt;&gt; 2) Per user/host configuration makes DHCPv6 be used for the<b=
r>&gt;&gt; on-demand configuration.<br><br></div>RA/RIO does not meet this =
requirement, which is a real requirement<br>in networks with heterogeneous =
types of host. DHCPv6 does meet this<br>
requirement.<br></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>You can use selective unicast router advertisements for this if you wa=
nt. There&#39;s no reason you can&#39;t look the RA properties in RADIUS. A=
nd of course, you can put the separate hosts on separate VLANs (which is pr=
obably the right thing to do in general).</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div></div>
<div>If you use selective unicast RA for those on-demand subscribers, you a=
re more likely=A0using RA in a stateful way. The benefits of RA is lost.</d=
iv></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>From the network point of view maybe. But not from the point of view o=
f the node that is receiving the RA. That node can still support / merge mu=
ltiple sources of information; it only needs to support one protocol (RA) t=
o configure routes and doesn&#39;t need the additional complexity that come=
s from supporting two ways to configure the same thing; and so on.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>Good you see the suffer of network using RA in this way. Hope you also=
 see the complexity using VLAN on smart phones.</div></div><br>

--bcaec54ee8ee9fe0df04b31ff448--

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Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2011 02:34:26 +0800
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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 3:22 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 10:40, Alexandru Petrescu <
> alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Le 01/12/2011 18:24, Tao Sun a =E9crit :
>>
>> Hi Jouni, Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not
>>> mandate to do relay. "May" instead of "shall" is used to describe
>>> GGSN/PGW's action. The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64
>>> prefix.
>>>
>>
>> And that mandate is not sufficient when the UE is actually a Router
>> ("mobile hotspot", "tethering").  For these cases, DHCPv6-PD is
>> suggested by 3GPP specs.  Thus, the 3GPP specs assume that a UE-Router
>> (new term for this conversation) runs both RA _and_ DHCP.  But 3GPP
>> specs overlook the fact that an UE-Router would't use RA to
>> auto-configure an address (stateless autoconf is only for Hosts).
>
>
> That's not true - RFC 6204 says that an IPv6 CE router can use autoconf t=
o
> create an address. I think it's reasonable to say that if you were to
> implement tethering using DHCPv6 PD, you would follow RFC 6204.
>
>
>> Hence 3GPP specs could consider that _only_ DHCP should should be used
>> by DHCPv6.  In this sense, the above only mandate ("use RA to obtain
>> /64 prefix") could be dropped altogether.
>>
>
> See what I mean? We're already talking about not using RAs at all any
> more, and we don't even have a DHCPv6 route option yet...
>

RA still must be used by the host to get the /64 prefix first and establish
the connection towards the gateway. After that, DHCPv6 PD is used if
shorter than /64 prefix is required.
If you worry about the possibility of dropping the use of RA, the draft can
be updated to clearly state that using DHCPv6 for route option shall not
prevent using RA for SLAAC... somthing like that.

I

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<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 3:22 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 10:40, Alexandru Petrescu <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Le 01/12/2011 18:24, Tao Sun a =
=E9crit :=20
<div><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi Jouni, Thanks for the clarifi=
cation. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not<br>mandate to do relay. &quot;May&quot=
; instead of &quot;shall&quot; is used to describe<br>
GGSN/PGW&#39;s action. The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64<br>prefi=
x.<br></blockquote><br></div>And that mandate is not sufficient when the UE=
 is actually a Router<br>(&quot;mobile hotspot&quot;, &quot;tethering&quot;=
). =A0For these cases, DHCPv6-PD is<br>
suggested by 3GPP specs. =A0Thus, the 3GPP specs assume that a UE-Router<br=
>(new term for this conversation) runs both RA _and_ DHCP. =A0But 3GPP<br>s=
pecs overlook the fact that an UE-Router would&#39;t use RA to<br>auto-conf=
igure an address (stateless autoconf is only for Hosts).</blockquote>

<div><br></div></div>
<div>That&#39;s not true - RFC 6204 says that an IPv6 CE router can use aut=
oconf to create an address. I think it&#39;s reasonable to say that if you =
were to implement tethering using DHCPv6 PD, you would follow RFC 6204.</di=
v>

<div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hence=A03GPP specs could conside=
r that _only_ DHCP should should be used by=A0DHCPv6. =A0In this sense, the=
 above only mandate (&quot;use RA to obtain /64=A0prefix&quot;) could be dr=
opped altogether.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>See what I mean? We&#39;re already talking about not using RAs at all =
any more, and we don&#39;t even have a DHCPv6 route option yet...<br></div>=
</div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>RA still must=A0be used=A0by the host to get the /64 prefix first and =
establish the connection towards the gateway. After that, DHCPv6 PD is used=
 if shorter than /64 prefix is required. </div>
<div>If you worry about the possibility of dropping=A0the use of RA, the dr=
aft can be updated to clearly state that using DHCPv6 for route option shal=
l not prevent using RA for SLAAC... somthing like that.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">________________________________=
_______________<br>mif mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@=
ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 2:53 PM, jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Dec 1, 2011, at 11:33 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> > On 2011-12-02 09:17, jouni korhonen wrote:
> >> On Nov 30, 2011, at 11:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>
> >> [snip]
> >>
> >>
> >>>>> 3) The centralized relay architecture is a widely
> >>>>> used way at present for IPv4 and it will also be used for IPv6.
> >>> That's the wrong way to say it IMHO. There are sound reasons why
> >>> operators want a centralised host management system with distributed
> >>> relays. The fact that the solution for IPv4 is called DHCP doesn't
> >>> imply that the best solution for IPv6 is called DHCPv6. However, until
> >>> there is a well-defined central management system for prefix delegation
> >>> and routing options via RA, it seems that DHCPv6 *is* the only
> available
> >>
> >> Like AAA? That is used and will be used a lot for address & prefix
> management, and can also be used for distributing per subscriber route
> information.
> >
> > I stand corrected - the point is that AAA is centrally managed and tied
> to
> > subscriber info. RA is neither in any present implementation that I'm
> aware
> > of. It was designed thinking of completely unmanaged networks.
>
> Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite common
> feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix for RA
> comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years and deployed at
> least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated prefixes may come
> from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration information.
>
>
[Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?
Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has "deployed at
least several years". Few vandor implement their network elements with good
support of RA, not mention of the per subscriber prefix from AAA or the
RIO. The basic RA works in new network element on 4G PDN gateways in recent
one year or so .


> >
> >>> solution. And then we loop back to point 1): it's better to have a
> generic
> >>> option than a bunch of competing vendor options.
> >>
> >> I would not say competing vendor but competing SDO options.
> >
> > Procedurally, as far as the IETF is concerned, they would be vendor
> > options I think. But in any case they would amount to solving the same
> > problem N times. See
> >
> http://www.tuv.com/media/germany/50_trainingandconsulting/pdf/patente/Circular_transportation_facilitation_device.pdf
>
> great stuff ;-)
>
> - Jouni
>
>
> >
> >  Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>

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<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 2:53 PM, jouni korhonen <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>On Dec 1, 2011, at 11:33 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:=
<br><br>&gt; On 2011-12-02 09:17, jouni korhonen wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; On Nov =
30, 2011, at 11:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; [sn=
ip]<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 3) The centralized relay archi=
tecture is a widely<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; used way at present for IPv4 an=
d it will also be used for IPv6.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; That&#39;s the wrong way t=
o say it IMHO. There are sound reasons why<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; operators want a centralised host management system with distr=
ibuted<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; relays. The fact that the solution for IPv4 is calle=
d DHCP doesn&#39;t<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; imply that the best solution for IPv6 is=
 called DHCPv6. However, until<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; there is a well-defined central management system for prefix d=
elegation<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; and routing options via RA, it seems that DHCPv6 =
*is* the only available<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Like AAA? That is used and =
will be used a lot for address &amp; prefix management, and can also be use=
d for distributing per subscriber route information.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; I stand corrected - the point is that AAA is centrally managed=
 and tied to<br>&gt; subscriber info. RA is neither in any present implemen=
tation that I&#39;m aware<br>&gt; of. It was designed thinking of completel=
y unmanaged networks.<br>
<br></div>Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite =
common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix=
 for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years and deplo=
yed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated prefixes may =
come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration information.<br=
>

<div class=3D"im">=A0</div></blockquote>
<div>[Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?=A0 U=
nfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has &quot;deployed at=
 least several years&quot;. Few vandor implement their network elements wit=
h good support of RA, not mention of the=A0per subscriber prefix from AAA o=
r the RIO. The=A0basic RA=A0works in=A0new network=A0element on=A04G PDN ga=
teways in recent one year or so=A0.=A0</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; solution. And then we loop back to p=
oint 1): it&#39;s better to have a generic<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; option than a bu=
nch of competing vendor options.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; I would not say co=
mpeting vendor but competing SDO options.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; Procedurally, as far as the IETF is concerned, they would be v=
endor<br>&gt; options I think. But in any case they would amount to solving=
 the same<br>&gt; problem N times. See<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.tuv.co=
m/media/germany/50_trainingandconsulting/pdf/patente/Circular_transportatio=
n_facilitation_device.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.tuv.com/media/germa=
ny/50_trainingandconsulting/pdf/patente/Circular_transportation_facilitatio=
n_device.pdf</a><br>
<br></div>great stuff ;-)<br><font color=3D"#888888"><br>- Jouni<br></font>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br><br>&gt;<br>&gt; =A0Brian<br><br>____________________=
___________________________<br>mif mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:mif@ie=
tf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/mif" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2011 11:06:33 -0800
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To: Zhen Cao <zehn.cao@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 00:39, Zhen Cao <zehn.cao@gmail.com> wrote:

> For per-user configuration, the situation is that users are dynamic
> and I do not see how the VLAN can be configured according to their
> different requirements. If you use the extended information in the
> VLAN setup and use selective unicast RA in 3GPP case, I think that
> already reaches (and actually more complicated than) the threshold for
> doing it using DHCPv6.
>

I'm not talking about VLANs for the 3GPP case. In the 3GPP case you have a
bunch of point to point interfaces (tunnels / PDP contexts / PDNs; one or
more per user) that each have their own network segment (a /64). Per-user
configuration is achieved simply by saying "the user on tunnel X gets an RA
with prefix Y". This is how IPv6 on mobile networks works today.

If you want more specific routes, you can easily include those in the RA,
because as Jouni says, this is tied into AAA already.

--20cf3005dd9015e0b304b320acc9
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 00:39, Zhen Cao <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zehn.cao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">zehn.c=
ao@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div>For per-user configuration, the situation is that users are dynamic</d=
iv>
and I do not see how the VLAN can be configured according to their<br>
different requirements. If you use the extended information in the<br>
VLAN setup and use selective unicast RA in 3GPP case, I think that<br>
already reaches (and actually more complicated than) the threshold for<br>
doing it using DHCPv6.<br>
</blockquote></div><br><div>I&#39;m not talking about VLANs for the 3GPP ca=
se. In the 3GPP case you have a bunch of point to point interfaces (tunnels=
 / PDP contexts / PDNs; one or more per user) that each have their own netw=
ork segment (a /64). Per-user configuration is achieved simply by saying &q=
uot;the user on tunnel X gets an RA with prefix Y&quot;.=A0This is how IPv6=
 on mobile networks works today.</div>

<div><br></div><div>If you want more specific routes, you can easily includ=
e those in the RA, because as Jouni says, this is tied into AAA already.</d=
iv>

--20cf3005dd9015e0b304b320acc9--

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Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2011 11:18:31 -0800
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 09:18, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

> What I meant is that a protocol and IETF perspective, you can do this
>> today using RIOs. So the protocol is there if 3GPP wants to use it. The
>> 3GPP specs need to be updated regardless of whether we decide to
>> standardize the proposed DHCPv6 route option or not.
>>
> We cannot only discuss the aplicability in IETF perspective. It is indeed
> significant change. The operator always needs to consider the huge number
> of legacy device and network elements. Change user's device and update
> network elements are really non-trival things.
>

Of course. But since the specs need to be updated anyway, and
implementations have to be updated anyway, the fact that changing existing
implementations is a lot of work is not an argument in support of either
RIO or DHCPv6 route: both require work to be done. RIO has the advantage
that less work needs to be done, because the protocol and some
implementations exist already. I know that on Android it would be much
easier to implement RIO than a DHCPv6 route option.


>   Again, I still think regardless which mechanism is used. MIF shall
>>> address the issue of multiple sources of informaiton.
>>>
>>
I think MIF should deal with the issue of how to make things work using
multiple interfaces. Making things work in two different ways on one
interface is orthogonal.


>  There are two types of scenarios. 1) A host is connected to the mobile
>>> network and WiFi at the same time, a typical scenario of MIF. 2) A mobile
>>> host connects to multiple APNs simultaneously, i.e., multiple PDN
>>> connection is established. The type 2) scenrio is also considered to be
>>> addressed in the OPIIS (Operator Policies for IP Interface Selection)
>>> work item in 3GPP.
>>>
>>
>> #1 can't be solved using either the DHCPv6 route option or RIOs because
>> in general the carrier network doesn't know the IPv6 address of the default
>> gateway on the wifi network.
>>
> I don't understand why one interface need to know the address of the
> default gateway on the other network. If neither DHCPv6 and RIO cannot
> solve this MIF scenario, what solution can solve it?
>

The default gateway address on the other interface is needed if you want
offload traffic to the other interface. That's what I thought you meant.

If all you want to do is say "this carrier walled garden is reachable
through the carrier interface, and the rest of the interface is over wifi",
then you can do that using either RIOs or DHCPv6 route option.


>    I don't see how Section 3.4 of this draft ("applicability to routers")
>>>> is relevant to this discussion. Section 5.2 of RFC 5191 describes a
>>>> different scenario (two routers on the same link) than the one you
>>>> suggested here (one router on a given link).
>>>>
>>>  Section 3.4 related with your previous question, the hotspot router is
> a multi-homing router which may need some specific route.
>

Sure, but that specific route can be given to that router in many ways
(static configuration, RIO, routing protocol). We don't have to define a
new DHCPv6 route option to do that.



>   To us, its a compelling reason due to the network managment/operation,
>>>> per-subscriber service, foresee burden of modification to existing gateway
>>>> and specifications.
>>>>
>>>
>> Who is "us", and what is the use case? I don't see why the ones discussed
>> so far can't use RIOs.
>>
> Us means operators owns and manage both cellular network and WiFi netowrk.
> WiFi plays more and more important roles in mobile operator's network.
>

Then please explain the use case in more detail, and how you would use the
proposed DHCPv6 route option to solve the use case. I think you'll find
that what you're trying to do can be done today (from a protocol
perspective) using RIOs.

--20cf3005dde6e258a304b320d635
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 09:18, Tao Sun <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LE=
FT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>What I meant is that a protoco=
l and IETF perspective, you can do this today using RIOs. So the protocol i=
s there if 3GPP wants to use it. The 3GPP=A0specs need to be updated regard=
less of whether we decide to standardize the proposed DHCPv6 route option o=
r not.</div>

</div>
</div></blockquote>
</div><div>We cannot only discuss the=A0aplicability in IETF perspective. I=
t is indeed significant change. The operator always needs to consider the h=
uge number of legacy device and network elements. Change user&#39;s device =
and update network elements are really non-trival things.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Of course. But since the specs need =
to be updated anyway, and implementations have to be updated anyway, the fa=
ct that changing existing implementations is a lot of work is not an argume=
nt in support of either RIO or DHCPv6 route: both require work to be done. =
RIO has the advantage that less work needs to be done, because the protocol=
 and some implementations exist already. I know that on Android it would be=
 much easier to implement RIO than a DHCPv6 route option.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv class=3D"im"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Again, I still think regardless which mechanism is used. MIF shall add=
ress the issue of multiple sources of informaiton.</div></div></blockquote>=
</div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>

I think MIF should deal with the issue of how to make things work using mul=
tiple interfaces. Making things work in two different ways on one interface=
 is orthogonal.</div><div><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; font-size: m=
edium; text-indent: 0cm; ">=A0</span></div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im=
"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px s=
olid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>There are two types of scenarios. 1) A host is connected=A0to the=A0mo=
bile network and WiFi at the same time, a typical scenario of MIF. 2) A mob=
ile host connects to multiple APNs simultaneously, i.e., multiple PDN conne=
ction is established.=A0The type=A02)=A0scenrio is also considered to be ad=
dressed=A0in the OPIIS (<font color=3D"#d14836">Operator Policies for IP In=
terface Selection</font>) work item in 3GPP.</div>


</div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>#1 can&#39;t be solved using either the DHCPv6 route option or RIOs be=
cause in general the carrier network doesn&#39;t know the IPv6 address of t=
he default gateway on the wifi network.</div></div></blockquote>
</div><div>I don&#39;t understand why one interface need to know the addres=
s of the default gateway on the other network. If neither DHCPv6 and RIO ca=
nnot solve this MIF scenario, what solution can solve it?</div></div></bloc=
kquote>

<div><br></div><div>The default gateway address on the other interface is n=
eeded if you want offload traffic to the other interface. That&#39;s what I=
 thought you meant.</div><div><br></div><div>If all you want to do is say &=
quot;this carrier walled garden is reachable through the carrier interface,=
 and the rest of the interface is over wifi&quot;, then you can do that usi=
ng either RIOs or DHCPv6 route option.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv> </div><div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><bloc=
kquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING=
-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I don&#39;t see how Section 3.4 of this dra=
ft (&quot;applicability to routers&quot;) is relevant to this discussion.=
=A0Section 5.2 of RFC 5191 describes a different scenario (two routers on t=
he same link) than the one you suggested here (one router on a given link).=
</div>

</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote>
</div><div>Section 3.4 related with your previous question, the hotspot rou=
ter is a multi-homing router which may need some specific route.</div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but that specific route can be give=
n to that router in many ways (static configuration, RIO, routing protocol)=
. We don&#39;t have to define a new DHCPv6 route option to do that.</div>

<div><br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><bloc=
kquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING=
-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>To us, its a compelling reason due to the n=
etwork managment/operation, per-subscriber service, foresee burden of modif=
ication to existing gateway and specifications.</div></div></blockquote>
</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>Who is &quot;us&quot;, and what is the use case? I don&#39;t see why t=
he ones discussed so far can&#39;t use RIOs.</div></div></blockquote>
</div><div>Us means operators owns and manage both cellular network and WiF=
i netowrk. WiFi plays more and more important roles in mobile operator&#39;=
s network.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Then please explain =
the use case in more detail, and how you would use the proposed DHCPv6 rout=
e option to solve the use case. I think you&#39;ll find that what you&#39;r=
e trying to do can be done today (from a protocol perspective) using RIOs.<=
/div>

</div>

--20cf3005dde6e258a304b320d635--

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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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--bcaec52c5ea94cb7f904b320e00e
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On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

> I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this
>> particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a wifi
>> network or an enterprise network.
>>
> As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of
> mobile network. China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of
> thousand hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart phone
> to visit cellular network and WiFi network.
>

Ok, so then let's take a look at that use case and see why it requires a
DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you can do what you want
using RIO.

--bcaec52c5ea94cb7f904b320e00e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LE=
FT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I&#39;m not talking about mobile ne=
tworks specifically here. I think this particular event (turning off RAs) i=
s more likely that to happen on a wifi network or an enterprise network.</d=
iv>

</div></blockquote>
</div><div>As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already p=
art of mobile=A0network.=A0China Mobile deployed about more than one hundre=
d of thousand=A0hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart=
 phone to visit cellular network and WiFi network.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ok, so then let&#39;s take a look at=
 that use case and see why it requires a DHCPv6 route option to be defined.=
 I suspect that you can do what you want using RIO.</div></div>

--bcaec52c5ea94cb7f904b320e00e--

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To: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Dec 2, 2011, at 8:49 PM, Tao Sun wrote:

> Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite =
common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber =
prefix for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years =
and deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated =
prefixes may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration =
information.
> =20
> [Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?  =
Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has

TS29.061.. you can trace it back about ~9 for RADIUS interface to =
provide prefix for a RA.

- Jouni


>  "deployed at least several years". Few vandor implement their network =
elements with good support of RA, not mention of the per
>  subscriber prefix from AAA or the RIO. The basic RA works in new =
network element on 4G PDN gateways in recent one year or so .=20



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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Where can I find TS29.061?

   Brian

On 2011-12-03 10:55, Jouni wrote:
> On Dec 2, 2011, at 8:49 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
> 
>> Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years and deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated prefixes may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration information.
>>  
>> [Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?  Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has
> 
> TS29.061.. you can trace it back about ~9 for RADIUS interface to provide prefix for a RA.
> 
> - Jouni
> 
> 
>>  "deployed at least several years". Few vandor implement their network elements with good support of RA, not mention of the per
>>  subscriber prefix from AAA or the RIO. The basic RA works in new network element on 4G PDN gateways in recent one year or so . 
> 
> 
> 

From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Dec  2 14:23:54 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 14:15, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> wrote:

> Where can I find TS29.061?


http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/29061.htm

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 14:15, Brian E Carpenter =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">


Where can I find TS29.061?</blockquote><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http:=
//www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/29061.htm">http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs=
/html-info/29061.htm</a></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/29061.htm=20

- Jouni

On Dec 3, 2011, at 12:15 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Where can I find TS29.061?
>=20
>   Brian
>=20
> On 2011-12-03 10:55, Jouni wrote:
>> On Dec 2, 2011, at 8:49 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>>=20
>>> Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite =
common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber =
prefix for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years =
and deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated =
prefixes may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration =
information.
>>>=20
>>> [Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?  =
Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has
>>=20
>> TS29.061.. you can trace it back about ~9 for RADIUS interface to =
provide prefix for a RA.
>>=20
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>> "deployed at least several years". Few vandor implement their =
network elements with good support of RA, not mention of the per
>>> subscriber prefix from AAA or the RIO. The basic RA works in new =
network element on 4G PDN gateways in recent one year or so .=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Le 02/12/2011 19:34, Tao Sun a écrit :
>
>
> On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 3:22 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com
> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 10:40, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>
> Le 01/12/2011 18:24, Tao Sun a écrit :
>
> Hi Jouni, Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not
> mandate to do relay. "May" instead of "shall" is used to describe
> GGSN/PGW's action. The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64
> prefix.
>
>
> And that mandate is not sufficient when the UE is actually a Router
> ("mobile hotspot", "tethering").  For these cases, DHCPv6-PD is
> suggested by 3GPP specs.  Thus, the 3GPP specs assume that a
> UE-Router (new term for this conversation) runs both RA _and_ DHCP.
> But 3GPP specs overlook the fact that an UE-Router would't use RA to
> auto-configure an address (stateless autoconf is only for Hosts).
>
>
> That's not true - RFC 6204 says that an IPv6 CE router can use
> autoconf to create an address. I think it's reasonable to say that if
> you were to implement tethering using DHCPv6 PD, you would follow RFC
> 6204.
>
> Hence 3GPP specs could consider that _only_ DHCP should should be
> used by DHCPv6.  In this sense, the above only mandate ("use RA to
> obtain /64 prefix") could be dropped altogether.
>
>
> See what I mean? We're already talking about not using RAs at all any
> more, and we don't even have a DHCPv6 route option yet...
>
> RA still must be used by the host to get the /64 prefix first and
> establish the connection towards the gateway. After that, DHCPv6 PD
> is used if shorter than /64 prefix is required.

YEs, that is what the 3GPP specs say.  But I wonder whether better ways
exist, to reduce the software code size, and number of messages
exchanged on the air: use just DHCPv6 not RA to obtain address and its
on-link prefix, prefix behind it, default route and DNS address.

> If you worry about the possibility of dropping the use of RA, the
> draft can be updated to clearly state that using DHCPv6 for route
> option shall not prevent using RA for SLAAC... somthing like that.

In a sense I could agree with this statement, to not prevent use of RA
for SLAAC.  Even better would be to say _how_ the potentially
conflicting information received from RA and DHCP could be somehow ordered.

Additionally, it is worth mentioning that DHCP route option per se has
not any counterpart mechanism in pure non-4191 RA (the prefix advertised
by RA, most widely implemented is the on-link prefix, as a "connected C"
route at most, not to be confused with the "non-connected" route, as is
likely to happen with the DHCP route-option).

_Only_ if we talk route option to be a default route do we talk
potential conflict DHCP-RA.

For pure route-option there could be conflict between DHCP and e.g. OSPF
but not DHCP and RA.

Alex

> I
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org <mailto:mif@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
>


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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Le 02/12/2011 20:06, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 00:39, Zhen Cao <zehn.cao@gmail.com
> <mailto:zehn.cao@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     For per-user configuration, the situation is that users are dynamic
>     and I do not see how the VLAN can be configured according to their
>     different requirements. If you use the extended information in the
>     VLAN setup and use selective unicast RA in 3GPP case, I think that
>     already reaches (and actually more complicated than) the threshold for
>     doing it using DHCPv6.
>
>
> I'm not talking about VLANs for the 3GPP case. In the 3GPP case you have
> a bunch of point to point interfaces (tunnels / PDP contexts / PDNs; one
> or more per user) that each have their own network segment (a /64).
> Per-user configuration is achieved simply by saying "the user on tunnel
> X gets an RA with prefix Y". This is how IPv6 on mobile networks works
> today.
>
> If you want more specific routes, you can easily include those in the
> RA,

I don't know how much software exist for RFC4191 specific routes to be 
received by a Router (not a Host)?

Also, to support specific routes in RA towards a Router there would be 
need of specification change.  (you pointed to an RFC6xxx but it read to 
me as Informational).

Alex

because as Jouni says, this is tied into AAA already.
>
>
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Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2011 01:51:52 +0800
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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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--20cf3071c76a53bb4704b35bf959
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I traced back the TS 29.061 V3.a.0 which is more than 9 years from now. It
is not convincing.

While, the spec already mention the using of DHCP for configure paramters:
"If the MS is DHCP capable and the IPv6 address has been allocated using
Stateless Address Autoconfiguration, the MS may use a procedure as in the
example below to configure additional external network protocol parameters,
or other parameters that apply to the Intranet or ISP."

RADIUS protocal from GGSN to AAA is mostly used for authorization,
authentication and accounting and is not a good choice for host specific
policy, as stated in the spec:
"RADIUS for authentication and DHCP for host configuration and address
allocation"

On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 6:26 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/29061.htm
>
> - Jouni
>
> On Dec 3, 2011, at 12:15 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> > Where can I find TS29.061?
> >
> >   Brian
> >
> > On 2011-12-03 10:55, Jouni wrote:
> >> On Dec 2, 2011, at 8:49 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
> >>
> >>> Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite
> common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix
> for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years and
> deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated prefixes
> may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration information.
> >>>
> >>> [Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?
>  Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has
> >>
> >> TS29.061.. you can trace it back about ~9 for RADIUS interface to
> provide prefix for a RA.
> >>
> >> - Jouni
> >>
> >>
> >>> "deployed at least several years". Few vandor implement their network
> elements with good support of RA, not mention of the per
> >>> subscriber prefix from AAA or the RIO. The basic RA works in new
> network element on 4G PDN gateways in recent one year or so .
> >>
> >>
> >>
>
>

--20cf3071c76a53bb4704b35bf959
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>I traced back the TS 29.061 V3.a.0 which is more than 9 years from now=
. It is not convincing.<br>=C2=A0</div>
<div>While, the spec already mention the using of DHCP for configure paramt=
ers:</div>
<div><span style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Rom=
an&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =E5=AE=
=8B=E4=BD=93; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-GB">&=
quot;If the MS is DHCP capable and the IPv6 address has been allocated usin=
g Stateless Address Autoconfiguration, the MS may use a procedure as in the=
 example below to configure additional external network protocol parameters=
, or other parameters that apply to the Intranet or ISP.&quot;</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Rom=
an&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =E5=AE=
=8B=E4=BD=93; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-GB"><=
/span>=C2=A0</div>

<div><span style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Rom=
an&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =E5=AE=
=8B=E4=BD=93; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-GB">R=
ADIUS protocal from GGSN to AAA=C2=A0is mostly used for authorization, auth=
entication and accounting and is not a good choice=C2=A0for host specific p=
olicy, as stated in the spec:</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Rom=
an&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =E5=AE=
=8B=E4=BD=93; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-GB">&=
quot;<span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =E5=AE=8B=E4=BD=93; mso-fareast-=
theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: =
EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-GB">RADIUS for authentication a=
nd DHCP for host configuration and address allocation</span>&quot;=C2=A0</s=
pan><br>
</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 6:26 AM, Jouni <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><a href=3D"http://www.3gpp.o=
rg/ftp/Specs/html-info/29061.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.3gpp.org/ftp=
/Specs/html-info/29061.htm</a><br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>- Jouni<br></font>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>On Dec 3, 2011, at 12:15 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:=
<br><br>&gt; Where can I find TS29.061?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; =C2=A0 Brian<br>&gt=
;<br>&gt; On 2011-12-03 10:55, Jouni wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; On Dec 2, 2011, at =
8:49 PM, Tao Sun wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementatio=
n. It is quite common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per su=
bscriber prefix for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 =
years and deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegate=
d prefixes may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration =
information.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; [Tao] Could you be more specific which spec yo=
u are referring to? =C2=A0Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implement=
ation has<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; TS29.061.. you can trace it back about ~9=
 for RADIUS interface to provide prefix for a RA.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - Jouni<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;=
deployed at least several years&quot;. Few vandor implement their network e=
lements with good support of RA, not mention of the per<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; sub=
scriber prefix from AAA or the RIO. The basic RA works in new network eleme=
nt on 4G PDN gateways in recent one year or so .<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf3071c76a53bb4704b35bf959--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2011 10:18:51 -0800
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 06:49, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> I don't know how much software exist for RFC4191 specific routes to be
> received by a Router (not a Host)?
>

Routers don't listen to RAs in general, so, not much. They also aren't
usually DHCPv6 clients. Unless they're customer routers, in which case they
use both.


> Also, to support specific routes in RA towards a Router there would be
> need of specification change.  (you pointed to an RFC6xxx but it read to me
> as Informational).
>

The router that is the next-hop to a particular prefix needs to send the RA
with an RIO for that prefix, yes. If that router does not wish to be the
default router, it can set the default lifetime field to zero. I don't a
router can can send an RIO option that says "send traffic to this prefix to
this other router". This is good because it encourages fate-sharing, which
usually makes things more likely to work.

--20cf3005dd9006a69804b35c5b24
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 06:49, Alexandru Petrescu=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com">alex=
andru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex;">

I don&#39;t know how much software exist for RFC4191 specific routes to be =
received by a Router (not a Host)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Rout=
ers don&#39;t listen to RAs in general, so, not much. They also aren&#39;t =
usually DHCPv6 clients. Unless they&#39;re customer routers, in which case =
they use both.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Also, to support specific rou=
tes in RA towards a Router there would be need of specification change. =A0=
(you pointed to an RFC6xxx but it read to me as Informational).<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The router that is the next-hop to a parti=
cular prefix needs to send the RA with an RIO for that prefix, yes.=A0If th=
at router does not wish to be the default router, it can set the default li=
fetime field to zero.=A0I don&#39;t a router can can send an RIO option tha=
t says &quot;send traffic to this prefix to this other router&quot;. This i=
s good because it encourages fate-sharing, which usually makes things more =
likely to work.</div>

</div>

--20cf3005dd9006a69804b35c5b24--

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Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2011 03:25:03 +0800
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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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--20cf3071c76a8435f104b35d462a
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Ok. I reiterate the use cases and the justification of using DHCPv6.

For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A host is
connected to the cellular network and WiFi at the same time. Some traffic
need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi. 2) A mobile host in the
cellular network simultaneously connects to multiple APNs (taking APN1 and
APN2 for example) . Some traffics go to APN1, others got to APN2.

The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the following:
1) DHCPv6 is anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for parameter
configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering, network
parameter configuration such as DNS, network server informaiton of IMS, etc.
2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly due to the central control
mechanism.
3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using RA
will cause significant modification and enhancement for network elements
and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN).
4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. In 4G
cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal are used for mobility
management today. In GTP, it is a point-to-point link between mobile host
and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64 prefix to SGW through PBA. The SGW
sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route configuration, how
SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the complexity due to
the large number of SGW as compared with PGW? how the SGW combine the
multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources in use case 2
since there is always only one SGW at a time? ...

Based on above, using RA for SLAAC and DHCPv6 for route paramter
configuration is a more effective way.

In my view, the discussion is adequate enough to move the draft forward to
version 4 and we shall not continue to stay on the necessity analysis.

Tao Sun

On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 3:21 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>   I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this
>>> particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a wifi
>>> network or an enterprise network.
>>>
>> As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of
>> mobile network. China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of
>> thousand hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart phone
>> to visit cellular network and WiFi network.
>>
>
> Ok, so then let's take a look at that use case and see why it requires a
> DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you can do what you want
> using RIO.
>

--20cf3071c76a8435f104b35d462a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Ok. I reiterate the use cases and=A0the justification of using DHCPv6.=
 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A host i=
s connected to the cellular=A0network and WiFi at the same time. Some traff=
ic need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi. 2) A mobile host in the =
cellular network simultaneously connects to multiple APNs (taking APN1 and =
APN2 for example)=A0. Some traffics go=A0to APN1, others got to APN2.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the following:</div>
<div>1) DHCPv6 is anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for parameter=
 configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering, network par=
ameter configuration such as DNS, network server informaiton of IMS, etc.</=
div>

<div>2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly due to the central con=
trol mechanism. </div>
<div>3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using =
RA will cause significant modification and enhancement for network elements=
 and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN). </div=
>

<div>4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. I=
n 4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal=A0are=A0used for mobility=
 management today. In GTP,=A0it is a point-to-point link between=A0mobile h=
ost and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64=A0prefix to SGW through PBA. Th=
e SGW sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route configuration, =
how SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the complexity du=
e to the large=A0number of SGW as compared with=A0PGW? how the=A0SGW combin=
e the multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources=A0in use case 2 s=
ince=A0there is always only one SGW at a time? ...=A0</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Based on above, using RA=A0for SLAAC and DHCPv6=A0for route paramter c=
onfiguration is a more effective way. </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>In my view, the discussion is adequate enough=A0to move the draft forw=
ard to version 4 and we shall not continue to stay on the necessity analysi=
s. </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Tao Sun</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 3:21 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>I&#39;m not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think t=
his particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a w=
ifi network or an enterprise network.</div></div></blockquote></div>
<div>As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of=
 mobile=A0network.=A0China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of t=
housand=A0hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart phone=
 to visit cellular network and WiFi network.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>Ok, so then let&#39;s take a look at that use case and see why it requ=
ires a DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you can do what yo=
u want using RIO.</div></div></blockquote><br>

--20cf3071c76a8435f104b35d462a--

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References: <282BBE8A501E1F4DA9C775F964BB21FE3EB78C3C98@GRFMBX704BA020.griffon.local> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696204193417@008-AM1MPN1-053.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EC512A2.2060509@gmail.com> <890A58CF-8EAD-4F92-9981-9B5AA07EBF00@nominum.com> <4EC63E26.70104@gmail.com> <86163A8F-8628-4F67-BE93-3747F95A2F52@nominum.com> <4ECB6EAE.2010701@gmail.com> <702C34B3-F6B7-4EFB-91D5-8538540534A1@nominum.com> <4ECBE3BE.5070501@gmail.com> <759E821F-B503-4C8D-A79B-5F9A68A3613F@nominum.com> <CA+H2C9ZO5HhO1gdgFvUtuhs1g97q0SHz7uBMaOn73QFtOovVvg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9ZhgYJymziDX6Ze14gBCSwDEGEH6CQ9cuByb0b6oQL4gg@mail.gmail.com> <4ED6A08D.9090703@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1aEoai=D8cQGx59L7EucgdOW44HEL-MvodkFi_AMiLTg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9ZW84JvSAVHuotjmzV=uzWOE3Xdp1yRcqPwVpEv0nRZTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1E01Loq=iWqLC0Y_5vGBRZUSWV1dNxHrdWQ1YSw+5QLg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9b=QtpGrgJTSkXX60r_R+qd5W7n==q6DdA+kFqi5HYd=A@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0dZ9c0xCUidYQuGrUiN+xd7WcEJktEyrmmA9TZm_TpVw@mail.gmail.com > <CA+H2C9aEZWZ23aGc7=CpcnjDyU4T500bAQ0qcByTHTP5-YkHLw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Hi,

On Dec 5, 2011, at 9:25 PM, Tao Sun wrote:

> Ok. I reiterate the use cases and the justification of using DHCPv6.
> =20
> For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A host =
is connected to the cellular network and WiFi at the same time. Some =
traffic need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi. 2) A mobile host =
in the cellular network simultaneously connects to multiple APNs (taking =
APN1 and APN2 for example) . Some traffics go to APN1, others got to =
APN2.

These are (at least the example 1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs. For the =
latter case how the default router for "default traffic" gets selected =
(independent of DHCPv6 or RAs) is a bit of an issue if all interfaces =
(APNs) are equal.

I can use AAA (or hypothetically even PCC) as my central configuration =
database..

>  The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the following:
> 1) DHCPv6 is anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for parameter =
configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering, network =
parameter configuration such as DNS, network server informaiton of IMS, =
etc.

It is still optional for 3GPP networks from specs point of view as far =
as I remember. Both RFC3736 and RFC3633 are "Both EPS network elements =
and UE may support".

> 2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly due to the central =
control mechanism.

Compared to AAA based on what grounds?

> 3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using =
RA will cause significant modification and enhancement for network =
elements and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using =
VLAN).

In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In cellular =
(3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber manner.

> 4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. =
In 4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal are used for mobility =
management today. In GTP, it is a point-to-point link between mobile =
host and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64 prefix to SGW through PBA. =
The SGW sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route =
configuration, how SGW obtains the specific route information? how about =
the complexity due to the large number of SGW as compared with PGW? how =
the SGW combine the multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources =
in use case 2 since there is always only one SGW at a time? ...=20

This is a good point in cellular context, especially the PMIPv6 case is =
very true.

>  Based on above, using RA for SLAAC and DHCPv6 for route paramter =
configuration is a more effective way.

Note that I have nothing against DHCPv6 router parameter configuration =
work in general (OK to complete it), however, RAs and RFC4191 do have =
merits especially in the above example (cellular) context. Specifically =
the push model of per-subscriber RAs is attractive.

- Jouni


> =20
> In my view, the discussion is adequate enough to move the draft =
forward to version 4 and we shall not continue to stay on the necessity =
analysis.
> =20
> Tao Sun
> =20
> On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 3:21 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this =
particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a =
wifi network or an enterprise network.
> As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of =
mobile network. China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of =
thousand hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart =
phone to visit cellular network and WiFi network.
>=20
> Ok, so then let's take a look at that use case and see why it requires =
a DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you can do what you =
want using RIO.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2011 16:48:26 -0800
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To: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 11:25, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

> 3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using RA
> will cause significant modification and enhancement for network elements
> and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN).
>

In the 3G scenario you don't need VLANs, as all subscriber interfaces are
separate point-to-point interfaces, each with its own /64, and you're
already provisioning these /64s on a per-subscriber basis.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 11:25, Tao Sun <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div>3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using =
RA will cause significant modification and enhancement for network elements=
 and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN).</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>In the 3G scenario you don&#39;t need VLAN=
s, as all subscriber interfaces are separate point-to-point interfaces, eac=
h with its own /64, and you&#39;re already provisioning these /64s on a per=
-subscriber basis.</div>

</div>

--20cf3005dde657042504b361cc9e--

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Thread-Topic: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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References: <282BBE8A501E1F4DA9C775F964BB21FE3EB78C3C98@GRFMBX704BA020.griffon.local><916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696204193417@008-AM1MPN1-053.mgdnok.nokia.com><4EC512A2.2060509@gmail.com><890A58CF-8EAD-4F92-9981-9B5AA07EBF00@nominum.com><4EC63E26.70104@gmail.com><86163A8F-8628-4F67-BE93-3747F95A2F52@nominum.com><4ECB6EAE.2010701@gmail.com><702C34B3-F6B7-4EFB-91D5-8538540534A1@nominum.com><4ECBE3BE.5070501@gmail.com><759E821F-B503-4C8D-A79B-5F9A68A3613F@nominum.com><CA+H2C9ZO5HhO1gdgFvUtuhs1g97q0SHz7uBMaOn73QFtOovVvg@mail.gmail.com><CA+H2C9ZhgYJymziDX6Ze14gBCSwDEGEH6CQ9cuByb0b6oQL4gg@mail.gmail.com><4ED6A08D.9090703@gmail.com><CAKD1Yr1aEoai=D8cQGx59L7EucgdOW44HEL-MvodkFi_AMiLTg@mail.gmail.com><CA+H2C9ZW84JvSAVHuotjmzV=uzWOE3Xdp1yRcqPwVpEv0nRZTw@mail.gmail.com><CAKD1Yr1E01Loq=iWqLC0Y_5vGBRZUSWV1dNxHrdWQ1YSw+5QLg@mail.gmail.com><CA+H2C9b=QtpGrgJTSkXX60r_R+qd5W7n==q6DdA+kFqi5HYd=A@mail.gmail.com><CAKD1Yr0dZ9c0xCUidYQuGrUiN+xd7WcEJktEyrmmA9TZm_TpVw@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9aEZWZ23 aGc7=Cpc njDyU4T500bAQ0qcByTHTP5-YkHLw@mail.gmail.com>
From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
To: <hisuntao@gmail.com>, <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Hi,

=20

Regarding use-cases below, the operator will likely rely on a =
centralized policy server; actually the 3GPP/ANDSF has been specified =
for that purpose.

=20

Pierrick

=20

________________________________

De : mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
Tao Sun
Envoy=E9 : lundi 5 d=E9cembre 2011 20:25
=C0 : Lorenzo Colitti
Cc : mif@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option =
needed

=20

Ok. I reiterate the use cases and the justification of using DHCPv6.=20

=20

For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A host is =
connected to the cellular network and WiFi at the same time. Some =
traffic need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi. 2) A mobile host =
in the cellular network simultaneously connects to multiple APNs (taking =
APN1 and APN2 for example) . Some traffics go to APN1, others got to =
APN2.

=20

The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the following:

1) DHCPv6 is anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for parameter =
configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering, network =
parameter configuration such as DNS, network server informaiton of IMS, =
etc.

2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly due to the central =
control mechanism.=20

3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using RA =
will cause significant modification and enhancement for network elements =
and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN).=20

4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. In =
4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal are used for mobility =
management today. In GTP, it is a point-to-point link between mobile =
host and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64 prefix to SGW through PBA. =
The SGW sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route =
configuration, how SGW obtains the specific route information? how about =
the complexity due to the large number of SGW as compared with PGW? how =
the SGW combine the multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources =
in use case 2 since there is always only one SGW at a time? ...=20

=20

Based on above, using RA for SLAAC and DHCPv6 for route paramter =
configuration is a more effective way.=20

=20

In my view, the discussion is adequate enough to move the draft forward =
to version 4 and we shall not continue to stay on the necessity =
analysis.=20

=20

Tao Sun

=20

On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 3:21 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:

	On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

		I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this =
particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a =
wifi network or an enterprise network.

	As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of =
mobile network. China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of =
thousand hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart =
phone to visit cellular network and WiFi network.

	=20

	Ok, so then let's take a look at that use case and see why it requires =
a DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you can do what you =
want using RIO.

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regarding =
use-cases below,
the operator will likely rely on a centralized policy server; actually =
the 3GPP/ANDSF
has been specified for that purpose.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pierrick<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>De&nbsp;:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:
bold'>De la part de</span></b> Tao Sun<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</span></b> lundi 5 =
d=E9cembre
2011 20:25<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>=C0&nbsp;:</span></b> Lorenzo =
Colitti<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc&nbsp;:</span></b> =
mif@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Objet&nbsp;:</span></b> Re: [mif] =
Use cases
for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option =
needed</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Ok. I reiterate the use cases and&nbsp;the justification of =
using
DHCPv6. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A =
host is
connected to the cellular&nbsp;network and WiFi at the same time. Some =
traffic
need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi. 2) A mobile host in the
cellular network simultaneously connects to multiple APNs (taking APN1 =
and APN2
for example)&nbsp;. Some traffics go&nbsp;to APN1, others got to =
APN2.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<font color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the =
following:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>1) DHCPv6 is anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for =
parameter
configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering, network
parameter configuration such as DNS, network server informaiton of IMS, =
etc.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly due to the =
central
control mechanism. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while =
using
RA will cause significant modification and enhancement for network =
elements and
hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN). =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some =
messy. In
4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal&nbsp;are&nbsp;used for =
mobility
management today. In GTP,&nbsp;it is a point-to-point link =
between&nbsp;mobile
host and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64&nbsp;prefix to SGW through =
PBA.
The SGW sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route =
configuration,
how SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the complexity =
due to
the large&nbsp;number of SGW as compared with&nbsp;PGW? how the&nbsp;SGW
combine the multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources&nbsp;in =
use
case 2 since&nbsp;there is always only one SGW at a time? =
...&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Based on above, using RA&nbsp;for SLAAC and DHCPv6&nbsp;for =
route
paramter configuration is a more effective way. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>In my view, the discussion is adequate enough&nbsp;to move the =
draft
forward to version 4 and we shall not continue to stay on the necessity
analysis. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Tao Sun<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 3:21 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC =
1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC =
1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think =
this
particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a =
wifi
network or an enterprise network.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already =
part of
mobile&nbsp;network.&nbsp;China Mobile deployed about more than one =
hundred of
thousand&nbsp;hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same =
smart phone
to visit cellular network and WiFi network.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Ok, so then let's take a look at that use case and see why it =
requires
a DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you can do what you =
want
using RIO.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2011 02:56:01 +0800
Message-ID: <CA+H2C9YSqv9AvktPZa7F5FuGrg6SVndJzvOH6555aSBr39QZfA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Dec 5, 2011, at 9:25 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>
> > Ok. I reiterate the use cases and the justification of using DHCPv6.
> >
> > For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A host is
> connected to the cellular network and WiFi at the same time. Some traffic
> need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi. 2) A mobile host in the
> cellular network simultaneously connects to multiple APNs (taking APN1 and
> APN2 for example) . Some traffics go to APN1, others got to APN2.
>
> These are (at least the example 1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs. For the
> latter case how the default router for "default traffic" gets selected
> (independent of DHCPv6 or RAs) is a bit of an issue if all interfaces
> (APNs) are equal.
>
[Tao] The interfaces (APNs) are generally not equal, i.e., APN_IMS,
APN_Internet.


>
> I can use AAA (or hypothetically even PCC) as my central configuration
> database..
>
[Tao] Using AAA, maybe. Using PCC is hypotheses. :-)


>
> >  The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the following:
> > 1) DHCPv6 is anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for parameter
> configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering, network
> parameter configuration such as DNS, network server informaiton of IMS, etc.
>
> It is still optional for 3GPP networks from specs point of view as far as
> I remember. Both RFC3736 and RFC3633 are "Both EPS network elements and UE
> may support".
>
[Tao] From specs point of view, it is optional. From real implementation,
IMHO, it will be implemented, e.g., using LTE as backhaul for tethering is
a quite attractive feature.


>
> > 2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly due to the central
> control mechanism.
>
> Compared to AAA based on what grounds?
>
[Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users in some
operator's network.


>
> > 3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using RA
> will cause significant modification and enhancement for network elements
> and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN).
>
> In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In cellular
> (3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber manner.
>

[Tao] You need to update radius protocal and AAA specification in 3GPP to
convey the configuration information. The mandatory RA for prefix
assignment is supported not long time ago by network elements. Ohter
optional extension of RA such as RIO indeeds new requirement for network
elements and handset.



>
> > 4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. In
> 4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal are used for mobility
> management today. In GTP, it is a point-to-point link between mobile host
> and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64 prefix to SGW through PBA. The SGW
> sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route configuration, how
> SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the complexity due to
> the large number of SGW as compared with PGW? how the SGW combine the
> multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources in use case 2 since
> there is always only one SGW at a time? ...
>
> This is a good point in cellular context, especially the PMIPv6 case is
> very true.
>
[Tao] Good you share the same view.

>
> >  Based on above, using RA for SLAAC and DHCPv6 for route paramter
> configuration is a more effective way.
>
> Note that I have nothing against DHCPv6 router parameter configuration
> work in general (OK to complete it), however, RAs and RFC4191 do have
> merits especially in the above example (cellular)

[Tao] Besides the exist of 4191, not sure about other merits.


> context. Specifically the push model of per-subscriber RAs is attractive.
>

[Tao] Do you mean the mechanisms of RA offloading? If so, we can discuss it
in another thread.


>
> - Jouni
>
>
> >
> > In my view, the discussion is adequate enough to move the draft forward
> to version 4 and we shall not continue to stay on the necessity analysis.
> >
> > Tao Sun
> >
> > On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 3:21 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> wrote:
> > On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
> > I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I think this
> particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a wifi
> network or an enterprise network.
> > As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of
> mobile network. China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of
> thousand hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart phone
> to visit cellular network and WiFi network.
> >
> > Ok, so then let's take a look at that use case and see why it requires a
> DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you can do what you want
> using RIO.
> >
>  > _______________________________________________
> > mif mailing list
> > mif@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
>

--20cf3079ba548ab0e904b370fc53
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Jouni <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>On Dec 5, 2011, at 9:25 PM, Tao Sun wrote:<br><br>&gt=
; Ok. I reiterate the use cases and the justification of using DHCPv6.<br>&=
gt;<br>&gt; For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A=
 host is connected to the cellular network and WiFi at the same time. Some =
traffic need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi. 2) A mobile host in=
 the cellular network simultaneously connects to multiple APNs (taking APN1=
 and APN2 for example) . Some traffics go to APN1, others got to APN2.<br>
<br></div>These are (at least the example 1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs. =
For the latter case how the default router for &quot;default traffic&quot; =
gets selected (independent of DHCPv6 or RAs) is a bit of an issue if all in=
terfaces (APNs) are equal.<br>
</blockquote>
<div>[Tao] The interfaces (APNs)=A0are generally=A0not equal, i.e., APN_IMS=
, APN_Internet. </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>I can use AAA (or hypothetic=
ally even PCC) as my central configuration database..<br></blockquote>
<div>[Tao] Using AAA, maybe. Using PCC is hypotheses. :-)</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; =A0The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the foll=
owing:<br>&gt; 1) DHCPv6 is anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for=
 parameter configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering, n=
etwork parameter configuration such as DNS, network server informaiton of I=
MS, etc.<br>
<br></div>It is still optional for 3GPP networks from specs point of view a=
s far as I remember. Both RFC3736 and RFC3633 are &quot;Both EPS network el=
ements and UE may support&quot;.<br></blockquote>
<div>[Tao] From specs point of view, it is optional. From real implementati=
on, IMHO,=A0it will be implemented, e.g., using LTE as backhaul for tetheri=
ng is a quite attractive feature.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; 2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly =
due to the central control mechanism.<br><br></div>Compared to AAA based on=
 what grounds?<br></blockquote>
<div>[Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users in=
=A0some operator&#39;s=A0network.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; 3) DHCP has been already used for paramter confi=
guration, while using RA will cause significant modification and enhancemen=
t for network elements and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.=
g., using VLAN).<br>
<br></div>In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In ce=
llular (3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber manner.<b=
r></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>[Tao] You need to update radius protocal and AAA specification in 3GPP=
 to convey the configuration information. The mandatory RA for prefix assig=
nment is supported not long time ago by network elements.=A0Ohter optional =
extension of=A0RA such as RIO indeeds new requirement for network elements =
and handset.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; 4) Using RA to configure the route may cause pot=
entially some messy. In 4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal are=
 used for mobility management today. In GTP, it is a point-to-point link be=
tween mobile host and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64 prefix to SGW thr=
ough PBA. The SGW sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route con=
figuration, how SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the c=
omplexity due to the large number of SGW as compared with PGW? how the SGW =
combine the multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources in use case=
 2 since there is always only one SGW at a time? ...<br>
<br></div>This is a good point in cellular context, especially the PMIPv6 c=
ase is very true.<br></blockquote>
<div>[Tao] Good you share the same view. </div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; =A0Based on above, using RA for SLAAC and DHCPv6=
 for route paramter configuration is a more effective way.<br><br></div>Not=
e that I have nothing against DHCPv6 router parameter configuration work in=
 general (OK to complete it), however, RAs and RFC4191 do have merits espec=
ially in the above example (cellular)</blockquote>

<div>[Tao] Besides the exist of 4191, not=A0sure about other merits. </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">context. Specifically the push m=
odel of per-subscriber RAs is attractive.<br></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>[Tao] Do you mean the mechanisms of RA offloading? If so, we can discu=
ss it in another thread.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>- Jo=
uni<br></font>
<div class=3D"im"><br><br>&gt;<br>&gt; In my view, the discussion is adequa=
te enough to move the draft forward to version 4 and we shall not continue =
to stay on the necessity analysis.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Tao Sun<br>&gt;<br>&gt; =
On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 3:21 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@g=
mail.com">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; I&#39;m not talking abo=
ut mobile networks specifically here. I think this particular event (turnin=
g off RAs) is more likely that to happen on a wifi network or an enterprise=
 network.<br>
&gt; As I pointed out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of=
 mobile network. China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of thous=
and hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same smart phone to vi=
sit cellular network and WiFi network.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; Ok, so then let&#39;s take a look at that use case and see why=
 it requires a DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you can do=
 what you want using RIO.<br>&gt;<br></div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&=
gt; mif mailing list<br>&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</=
a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf3079ba548ab0e904b370fc53--

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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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In 2G/3G, it seems so. However, it seems not feasible for 4G as indicated
in 4).

Tao

On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 8:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 11:25, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> 3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using RA
>> will cause significant modification and enhancement for network elements
>> and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN).
>>
>
> In the 3G scenario you don't need VLANs, as all subscriber interfaces are
> separate point-to-point interfaces, each with its own /64, and you're
> already provisioning these /64s on a per-subscriber basis.
>

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<div>In 2G/3G, it seems so. However, it seems not feasible for 4G=A0as indi=
cated in 4).</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Tao<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 8:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 11:25, Tao Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while using =
RA will cause significant modification and enhancement for network elements=
 and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using VLAN).</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>In the 3G scenario you don&#39;t need VLANs, as all subscriber interfa=
ces are separate point-to-point interfaces, each with its own /64, and you&=
#39;re already provisioning these /64s on a per-subscriber basis.</div>
</div></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf307f3b06122c5604b3712bde--

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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 10:56, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

> These are (at least the example 1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs. For the
>> latter case how the default router for "default traffic" gets selected
>> (independent of DHCPv6 or RAs) is a bit of an issue if all interfaces
>> (APNs) are equal.
>>
> [Tao] The interfaces (APNs) are generally not equal, i.e., APN_IMS,
> APN_Internet.
>

Yes, and each one already has its own RA.

Compared to AAA based on what grounds?
>>
> [Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users in some
> operator's network.
>

So what entity in the network decides what prefix to assign to a given user
when he sets up, say, the Internet PDN?

 In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In cellular
> (3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber manner.
>
> [Tao] You need to update radius protocal and AAA specification in 3GPP to
> convey the configuration information. The mandatory RA for prefix
> assignment is supported not long time ago by network elements. Ohter
> optional extension of RA such as RIO indeeds new requirement for network
> elements and handset.
>

The RADIUS attribute for it already exists, it's called Framed-IPv6-Route:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5 .

The handsets can easily support it if they are based on operating systems
that support it. I know Linux does, so Android could use it. Don't know
about OS X / iPhone, but on the other hand the iPhone doesn't support IPv6
on the mobile interface yet.

--20cf3011e20336722f04b3713eca
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 10:56, Tao Sun <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LE=
FT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail=
_quote">These are (at least the example 1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs. Fo=
r the latter case how the default router for &quot;default traffic&quot; ge=
ts selected (independent of DHCPv6 or RAs) is a bit of an issue if all inte=
rfaces (APNs) are equal.<br>


</blockquote>
</div><div>[Tao] The interfaces (APNs)=A0are generally=A0not equal, i.e., A=
PN_IMS, APN_Internet.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, and =
each one already has its own RA.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex;">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LE=
FT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div>Compared to AAA based on what grounds?</div></blockquote></div=
><div>

[Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users in=A0some=
 operator&#39;s=A0network.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So w=
hat entity in the network decides what prefix to assign to a given user whe=
n he sets up, say, the Internet PDN?</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In cell=
ular (3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber manner.</di=
v>
<div>=A0</div>
</div><div>[Tao] You need to update radius protocal and AAA specification i=
n 3GPP to convey the configuration information. The mandatory RA for prefix=
 assignment is supported not long time ago by network elements.=A0Ohter opt=
ional extension of=A0RA such as RIO indeeds new requirement for network ele=
ments and handset.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The RADIUS attribute for it already =
exists, it&#39;s called Framed-IPv6-Route:=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/rfc3162#section-2.5">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5=
</a> .</div>

<div><br></div><div>The handsets can easily support it if they are based on=
 operating systems that support it. I know Linux does, so Android could use=
 it. Don&#39;t know about OS X / iPhone, but on the other hand the iPhone d=
oesn&#39;t support IPv6 on the mobile interface yet.</div>

</div>

--20cf3011e20336722f04b3713eca--

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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed, vs rfc4191
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Le 06/12/2011 01:39, Jouni a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Dec 5, 2011, at 9:25 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>
>> Ok. I reiterate the use cases and the justification of using
>> DHCPv6.
>>
>> For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A
>> host is connected to the cellular network and WiFi at the same
>> time. Some traffic need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi.
>>  2) A mobile host in the cellular network simultaneously connects
>> to multiple APNs (taking APN1 and APN2 for example) . Some
>> traffics go to APN1, others got to APN2.
>
> These are (at least the example 1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs.

I think 4191 is desirable if the host is a Host on cellular, not a
Router on cellular (tethering IPv6).  A pure Router does not consider
receiving RAs other than for logging purposes, thus ignoring the
potentially present RIO.

What is simpler: specify Routers to consider RIO'ed RAs?  or specify
DHCP extensions to communicate routes? (at least default routes).

Additionally, RIO (Route Information Option) does not seem to encode the
address of next-hop (it seems left to determine elsewhere, not clear its
relationship with the prefix in RIO).  The route-option proposal for
DHCP seems to tie together explicitely the prefix with the next-hop
address, which may have advantages.

Alex

> For the latter case how the default router for "default traffic" gets
> selected (independent of DHCPv6 or RAs) is a bit of an issue if all
> interfaces (APNs) are equal.
>
> I can use AAA (or hypothetically even PCC) as my central
> configuration database..
>
>> The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the following: 1) DHCPv6 is
>> anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for parameter
>> configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering,
>> network parameter configuration such as DNS, network server
>> informaiton of IMS, etc.
>
> It is still optional for 3GPP networks from specs point of view as
> far as I remember. Both RFC3736 and RFC3633 are "Both EPS network
> elements and UE may support".
>
>> 2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly due to the central
>>  control mechanism.
>
> Compared to AAA based on what grounds?
>
>> 3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while
>> using RA will cause significant modification and enhancement for
>> network elements and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose
>> (e.g., using VLAN).
>
> In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In
> cellular (3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber
> manner.
>
>> 4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some
>> messy. In 4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal are used
>>  for mobility management today. In GTP, it is a point-to-point link
>>  between mobile host and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64 prefix
>>  to SGW through PBA. The SGW sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also
>>  used for route configuration, how SGW obtains the specific route
>> information? how about the complexity due to the large number of
>> SGW as compared with PGW? how the SGW combine the multiple RA route
>> informatio nreceived from sources in use case 2 since there is
>> always only one SGW at a time? ...
>
> This is a good point in cellular context, especially the PMIPv6 case
>  is very true.
>
>> Based on above, using RA for SLAAC and DHCPv6 for route paramter
>> configuration is a more effective way.
>
> Note that I have nothing against DHCPv6 router parameter
> configuration work in general (OK to complete it), however, RAs and
> RFC4191 do have merits especially in the above example (cellular)
> context. Specifically the push model of per-subscriber RAs is
> attractive.
>
> - Jouni
>
>
>>
>> In my view, the discussion is adequate enough to move the draft
>> forward to version 4 and we shall not continue to stay on the
>> necessity analysis.
>>
>> Tao Sun
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 3:21 AM, Lorenzo Colitti<lorenzo@google.com>
>> wrote: On Fri, Dec 2, 2011 at 10:15, Tao Sun<hisuntao@gmail.com>
>> wrote: I'm not talking about mobile networks specifically here. I
>> think this particular event (turning off RAs) is more likely that
>> to happen on a wifi network or an enterprise network. As I pointed
>> out in my previous email, WiFi network is already part of mobile
>> network. China Mobile deployed about more than one hundred of
>> thousand hotspots (over 1 million WiFi AP). Users use the same
>> smart phone to visit cellular network and WiFi network.
>>
>> Ok, so then let's take a look at that use case and see why it
>> requires a DHCPv6 route option to be defined. I suspect that you
>> can do what you want using RIO.
>>
>> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed, vs rfc4191
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed, vs rfc4191
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On Dec 6, 2011, at 3:34 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
What is simpler: specify Routers to consider RIO'ed RAs?  or specify
DHCP extensions to communicate routes? (at least default routes).

Of course, the answer to this question will vary depending on whether you a=
re a provider operating routers, or a vendor implementing host stacks.   Wh=
ich is why we are having this discussion.   Previous discussions really onl=
y considered the network operator case.

It's pretty clear that from the host implementation side, RIO is easier tha=
n DHCP, because the host already supports it.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 6, 2011, at 3:34 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">What
 is simpler: specify Routers to consider RIO'ed RAs? &nbsp;or specify<br>
DHCP extensions to communicate routes? (at least default routes).</span></b=
lockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Of course, the answer to this question will vary depending on whether =
you are a provider operating routers, or a vendor implementing host stacks.=
 &nbsp; Which is why we are having this discussion. &nbsp; Previous discuss=
ions really only considered the network operator
 case.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It's pretty clear that from the host implementation side, RIO is easie=
r than DHCP, because the host already supports it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Dec  6 12:40:56 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Le 01/12/2011 20:22, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 10:40, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Le 01/12/2011 18:24, Tao Sun a écrit :
>
>         Hi Jouni, Thanks for the clarification. That is ture GGSN/PGW is not
>         mandate to do relay. "May" instead of "shall" is used to describe
>         GGSN/PGW's action. The only mandate is to use RA to obtain /64
>         prefix.
>
>
>     And that mandate is not sufficient when the UE is actually a Router
>     ("mobile hotspot", "tethering").  For these cases, DHCPv6-PD is
>     suggested by 3GPP specs.  Thus, the 3GPP specs assume that a UE-Router
>     (new term for this conversation) runs both RA _and_ DHCP.  But 3GPP
>     specs overlook the fact that an UE-Router would't use RA to
>     auto-configure an address (stateless autoconf is only for Hosts).
>
>
> That's not true - RFC 6204 says that an IPv6 CE router can use autoconf
> to create an address.

Is it possible to make RFC6204 IPv6 CE router to be an arbitrary Router, 
like a handset device with cellular and wifi doing tethering, or like an 
OBU with many cellular interfaces, or like sattelite routers?  Could all 
these be IPv6 CE Routers? (CE: Customer Equipment, DSL, BBF, I believe).

> I think it's reasonable to say that if you were to
> implement tethering using DHCPv6 PD, you would follow RFC 6204.

Hm, that seems good guide for this, and I wonder why is it INFORMATIONAL 
and not on the Standards Track?

Alex

>
>     Hence 3GPP specs could consider that _only_ DHCP should should be
>     used by DHCPv6.  In this sense, the above only mandate ("use RA to
>     obtain /64 prefix") could be dropped altogether.
>
>
> See what I mean? We're already talking about not using RAs at all any
> more, and we don't even have a DHCPv6 route option yet...


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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Jouni,

I found some time to look quickly at this spec, and I see that indeed
prefix delegation via AAA *or* DHCPv6 is supported, but there is no mention
of RFC 4191 (RIO). Regular use of RA is of course covered.

You said

>> It is quite common
>> feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix for RA
>> comes off AAA. 

But that doesn't explain how prefix delegation would be managed with RAs, or how
RIOs would be generated.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


On 2011-12-03 11:26, Jouni wrote:
> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/29061.htm 
> 
> - Jouni
> 
> On Dec 3, 2011, at 12:15 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Where can I find TS29.061?
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>> On 2011-12-03 10:55, Jouni wrote:
>>> On Dec 2, 2011, at 8:49 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>>>
>>>> Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years and deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated prefixes may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration information.
>>>>
>>>> [Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?  Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has
>>> TS29.061.. you can trace it back about ~9 for RADIUS interface to provide prefix for a RA.
>>>
>>> - Jouni
>>>
>>>
>>>> "deployed at least several years". Few vandor implement their network elements with good support of RA, not mention of the per
>>>> subscriber prefix from AAA or the RIO. The basic RA works in new network element on 4G PDN gateways in recent one year or so . 
>>>
>>>
> 
> 

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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Brian,

On Dec 6, 2011, at 10:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Jouni,
>=20
> I found some time to look quickly at this spec, and I see that indeed
> prefix delegation via AAA *or* DHCPv6 is supported, but there is no =
mention
> of RFC 4191 (RIO). Regular use of RA is of course covered.
>=20
> You said
>=20
>>> It is quite common
>>> feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix =
for RA
>>> comes off AAA.=20
>=20
> But that doesn't explain how prefix delegation would be managed with =
RAs, or how
> RIOs would be generated.

Please, do not put words in my mouth.

Did I claim PD would work or be managed with RA? No. Per-subscriber =
prefix for RAs is for SLAAC purposes as you very well know.
Did I claim 29.061 carries more specific routes for RIOs? No.
Did I claim RFC4191 is even supported by 3GPP system? No. A GGSN/PGW =
implementation *can* use RFC4191 and put RIOs in RAs if it wishes. The =
system specification does not prohibit doing that. A "pedantic" 3GPP UE =
would then just ignore those options.

If your DHCPv6 server happens to be in GGSN/PGW, you can configure the =
delegated prefix using 29.061 AAA profile and Delegated-IPv6-Prefix =
attribute - as a one option.

- Jouni


>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
>=20
> On 2011-12-03 11:26, Jouni wrote:
>> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/29061.htm=20
>>=20
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>> On Dec 3, 2011, at 12:15 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>> Where can I find TS29.061?
>>>=20
>>>  Brian
>>>=20
>>> On 2011-12-03 10:55, Jouni wrote:
>>>> On Dec 2, 2011, at 8:49 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite =
common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber =
prefix for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years =
and deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated =
prefixes may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration =
information.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> [Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?  =
Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has
>>>> TS29.061.. you can trace it back about ~9 for RADIUS interface to =
provide prefix for a RA.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> "deployed at least several years". Few vandor implement their =
network elements with good support of RA, not mention of the per
>>>>> subscriber prefix from AAA or the RIO. The basic RA works in new =
network element on 4G PDN gateways in recent one year or so .=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Jouni,

On 2011-12-07 10:17, Jouni wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> On Dec 6, 2011, at 10:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Jouni,
>>
>> I found some time to look quickly at this spec, and I see that indeed
>> prefix delegation via AAA *or* DHCPv6 is supported, but there is no mention
>> of RFC 4191 (RIO). Regular use of RA is of course covered.
>>
>> You said
>>
>>>> It is quite common
>>>> feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix for RA
>>>> comes off AAA. 
>> But that doesn't explain how prefix delegation would be managed with RAs, or how
>> RIOs would be generated.
> 
> Please, do not put words in my mouth.

I didn't mean to do that at all! I was just trying to state the problem. I'm sorry
if it appeared otherwise.

> Did I claim PD would work or be managed with RA? No. Per-subscriber prefix for RAs is for SLAAC purposes as you very well know.
> Did I claim 29.061 carries more specific routes for RIOs? No.
> Did I claim RFC4191 is even supported by 3GPP system? No. A GGSN/PGW implementation *can* use RFC4191 and put RIOs in RAs if it wishes. The system specification does not prohibit doing that. A "pedantic" 3GPP UE would then just ignore those options.

We agree; all of those things appear to be unspecified.

> If your DHCPv6 server happens to be in GGSN/PGW, you can configure the delegated prefix using 29.061 AAA profile and Delegated-IPv6-Prefix attribute - as a one option.

Indeed. What I don't see anywhere is a document describing how to create such
a stateful-server model using RAs. I think that's why this thread exists.

My understanding has always been that the strategy was to keep RA as a simple
model without rich extensibility, and to use DHCPv6 for more complex
scenarios. So the judgment to make here is whether all MIF scenarios
(and all HOMENET scenarios) are complex in that sense.

  Brian

> - Jouni
> 
> 
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>>
>> On 2011-12-03 11:26, Jouni wrote:
>>> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/29061.htm 
>>>
>>> - Jouni
>>>
>>> On Dec 3, 2011, at 12:15 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>
>>>> Where can I find TS29.061?
>>>>
>>>>  Brian
>>>>
>>>> On 2011-12-03 10:55, Jouni wrote:
>>>>> On Dec 2, 2011, at 8:49 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Latest yesterday I tweaked with such implementation. It is quite common feature e.g. in 3GPP defined networks that the per subscriber prefix for RA comes off AAA. It has been there in specs for say 9 years and deployed at least several years. Also the per subscriber delegated prefixes may come from AAA.. like the rest of the end host configuration information.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [Tao] Could you be more specific which spec you are referring to?  Unfortunately, it is not ture that such implementation has
>>>>> TS29.061.. you can trace it back about ~9 for RADIUS interface to provide prefix for a RA.
>>>>>
>>>>> - Jouni
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> "deployed at least several years". Few vandor implement their network elements with good support of RA, not mention of the per
>>>>>> subscriber prefix from AAA or the RIO. The basic RA works in new network element on 4G PDN gateways in recent one year or so . 
>>>>>
>>>
> 
> 

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To: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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Hi again,

On Dec 6, 2011, at 8:56 PM, Tao Sun wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On Dec 5, 2011, at 9:25 PM, Tao Sun wrote:
>=20
> > Ok. I reiterate the use cases and the justification of using DHCPv6.
> >
> > For the cellular network, I mainly focus on two use cases: 1) A host =
is connected to the cellular network and WiFi at the same time. Some =
traffic need to go cellular network, others go to WiFi. 2) A mobile host =
in the cellular network simultaneously connects to multiple APNs (taking =
APN1 and APN2 for example) . Some traffics go to APN1, others got to =
APN2.
>=20
> These are (at least the example 1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs. For =
the latter case how the default router for "default traffic" gets =
selected (independent of DHCPv6 or RAs) is a bit of an issue if all =
interfaces (APNs) are equal.
> [Tao] The interfaces (APNs) are generally not equal, i.e., APN_IMS, =
APN_Internet.

Afair, there is no information element in bearer setup signaling to =
state a certain APN, in case of multiple APNs, should be used as the =
default gateway beyond what RFC3484 does. If there is such e.g. in NAS =
signaling, let me know, and I'll stand corrected. I would actually be =
happy to know if there is one..

[snip]

> >  The justification of adopt DHCPv6 is the following:
> > 1) DHCPv6 is anyway shall be implemented and is suitable for =
parameter configuration. This is due to prefix delegation for tethering, =
network parameter configuration such as DNS, network server informaiton =
of IMS, etc.
>=20
> It is still optional for 3GPP networks from specs point of view as far =
as I remember. Both RFC3736 and RFC3633 are "Both EPS network elements =
and UE may support".
> [Tao] =46rom specs point of view, it is optional. =46rom real =
implementation, IMHO, it will be implemented, e.g., using LTE as =
backhaul for tethering is a quite attractive feature.

As I wrote above "from specs point of view"..

>  > 2) DHCPv6 is more management/operation friendly due to the central =
control mechanism.
>=20
> Compared to AAA based on what grounds?
> [Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users in =
some operator's network.

I would say that AAA footprint in current cellular networks as a =
subscriber management entity is far more common than DHCPv6.

>  > 3) DHCP has been already used for paramter configuration, while =
using RA will cause significant modification and enhancement for network =
elements and hosts, especially for per-subscriber purpose (e.g., using =
VLAN).
>=20
> In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In =
cellular (3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber =
manner.
> =20
> [Tao] You need to update radius protocal and AAA specification in 3GPP =
to convey the configuration information. The mandatory RA=20
> for prefix assignment is supported not long time ago by network =
elements. Ohter optional extension of RA such as RIO indeeds new =
requirement for network elements and handset.

Framed-ipv6-prefix for SLAAC purposes has been in specs ~9 years. And it =
has been implemented. The DHCP I-D in question here is not even a =
standard yet as a comparison.

Currently RFC4191 is not even optional in 3GPP system and for RIOs there =
is currently no support in 29.061 RADIUS or Diameter profile - these are =
known facts. So far there just has not been use case for RFC4191 in 3GPP =
context. However, nothing prohibits implementing or using one.

[snip]

> >  Based on above, using RA for SLAAC and DHCPv6 for route paramter =
configuration is a more effective way.
>=20
> Note that I have nothing against DHCPv6 router parameter configuration =
work in general (OK to complete it), however, RAs and RFC4191 do have =
merits especially in the above example (cellular)
> [Tao] Besides the exist of 4191, not sure about other merits.
> =20
> context. Specifically the push model of per-subscriber RAs is =
attractive.
> =20
> [Tao] Do you mean the mechanisms of RA offloading? If so, we can =
discuss it in another thread.

That's a side effect of what you can do with RFC4191. The nice feature =
is as stated above the "push model of per-subscriber RAs"

Anyway, I think I have said what I have to say on this topic.. one can =
sense slight pro AAA & RA bias from my side in cellular context ;) =
Still, nothing against draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-optio in general. I =
believe folks find multiple uses for it.


- JOuni



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2011 17:15:17 -0800
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed, vs rfc4191
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--f46d0447850b26996604b3764a80
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On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 12:34, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> I think 4191 is desirable if the host is a Host on cellular, not a
> Router on cellular (tethering IPv6).  A pure Router does not consider
> receiving RAs other than for logging purposes, thus ignoring the
> potentially present RIO.
>

IPv6 CE routers already listen to RAs and use them for routing information
(see RFC 6204). There's no reason a phone can't do the same.


> Additionally, RIO (Route Information Option) does not seem to encode
> the address of next-hop (it seems left to determine elsewhere, not clear
> its relationship with the prefix in RIO).


The next-hop is the router that sent you the RA. This is good because it
implies fate-sharing - if the router goes away or is not capable of
carrying your packets any more, then the RA goes away as well.

If you want to send traffic to a specific prefix through another router on
the link, then that router must send the RA itself. It doesn't have to
announce itself as a default router if it doesn't want to be - it can just
carry traffic to that prefix.

--f46d0447850b26996604b3764a80
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 12:34, Alexandru Petrescu=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com">alex=
andru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex;">

I think 4191 is desirable if the host is a Host on cellular, not a<br>
Router on cellular (tethering IPv6). =A0A pure Router does not consider<br>
receiving RAs other than for logging purposes, thus ignoring the<br>
potentially present RIO.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>IPv6 CE router=
s already listen to RAs and use them for routing information (see RFC 6204)=
. There&#39;s no reason a phone can&#39;t do the same.</div><div>=A0</div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Additionally, RIO (Route Information Option=
) does not seem to encode the=A0address of next-hop (it seems left to deter=
mine elsewhere, not clear its=A0relationship with the prefix in RIO).</bloc=
kquote>

<div><br></div><div>The next-hop is the router that sent you the RA. This i=
s good because it implies fate-sharing - if the router goes away or is not =
capable of carrying your packets any more, then the RA goes away as well.</=
div>

<div><br></div><div>If you want to send traffic to a specific prefix throug=
h another router on the link, then that router must send the RA itself. It =
doesn&#39;t have to announce itself as a default router if it doesn&#39;t w=
ant to be - it can just carry traffic to that prefix.</div>

</div>

--f46d0447850b26996604b3764a80--

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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed, vs rfc4191
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Le 07/12/2011 02:15, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 12:34, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>
> I think 4191 is desirable if the host is a Host on cellular, not a
> Router on cellular (tethering IPv6). A pure Router does not consider
> receiving RAs other than for logging purposes, thus ignoring the
> potentially present RIO.
>
>
> IPv6 CE routers already listen to RAs and use them for routing
> information (see RFC 6204). There's no reason a phone can't do the
> same.

Yes, it sounds logic.  But, looking again at RFC6204 - that is a set of
requirements.  It does not say how to implement it.

Moreover, it does not request the use of RFC4191 on the WAN interface of
CE (or I can not find it requiring it so).

For PD, it does not tell what to do with the delegated prefix (it should
say adding routes in CEA and in WAN).

For reasons like this I think RFC6204 may be enough for CE but not for
other settings like a telephone.

> Additionally, RIO (Route Information Option) does not seem to encode
> the address of next-hop (it seems left to determine elsewhere, not
> clear its relationship with the prefix in RIO).
>
>
> The next-hop is the router that sent you the RA. This is good because
> it implies fate-sharing - if the router goes away or is not capable
> of carrying your packets any more, then the RA goes away as well.
>
> If you want to send traffic to a specific prefix through another
> router on the link, then that router must send the RA itself. It
> doesn't have to announce itself as a default router if it doesn't
> want to be - it can just carry traffic to that prefix.

Fate-sharing may be an advantage for CE, but can also be seen as the bad
single point of failure (RA and routing functionality tied together) (if
RA software on a Router dumps core, its routing kernel still works ok,
thus another router could inform about this route by sending RA about it.)

Alex



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2011 14:21:44 -0800
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed, vs rfc4191
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On Wed, Dec 7, 2011 at 09:30, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> IPv6 CE routers already listen to RAs and use them for routing
>> information (see RFC 6204). There's no reason a phone can't do the
>> same.
>>
>
> Yes, it sounds logic.  But, looking again at RFC6204 - that is a set of
> requirements.  It does not say how to implement it.
>

Well, yes, because that behaviour is specified in RFC 4861 and RFC 4862.

Moreover, it does not request the use of RFC4191 on the WAN interface of CE
> (or I can not find it requiring it so).
>

That's a fair point. We should probably say the CE router should support it.


> For reasons like this I think RFC6204 may be enough for CE but not for
> other settings like a telephone.


This I don't understand. A CE and a telephone that implements tehering
don't need to do anything different (except you can't implement tethering
on a /64 without ND proxy)


> Fate-sharing may be an advantage for CE, but can also be seen as the
> bad single point of failure (RA and routing functionality tied together) (if
> RA software on a Router dumps core, its routing kernel still works ok,
> thus another router could inform about this route by sending RA about it.)
>

Then have two routers sending RAs all the time. The host is smart enough to
pick one.

--14dae9399db145cc1904b387fba7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Dec 7, 2011 at 09:30, Alexandru Petrescu=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com">alex=
andru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex;">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">IPv6 CE routers already li=
sten to RAs and use them for routing<br>
information (see RFC 6204). There&#39;s no reason a phone can&#39;t do the<=
br>
same.<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
Yes, it sounds logic. =A0But, looking again at RFC6204 - that is a set of<b=
r>
requirements. =A0It does not say how to implement it.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Well, yes, because that behaviour is specified in RFC 4861 a=
nd RFC 4862.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

Moreover, it does not request the use of RFC4191 on the WAN interface of=A0=
CE (or I can not find it requiring it so).<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>That&#39;s a fair point. We should probably say the CE router should su=
pport it.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">For reasons like this I think=
 RFC6204 may be enough for CE but not for<br>
other settings like a telephone.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>This I don=
&#39;t understand. A CE and a telephone that implements tehering don&#39;t =
need to do anything different (except you can&#39;t implement tethering on =
a /64 without ND proxy)</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"im">Fate-sharin=
g may be an advantage for CE, but can also be seen as the bad=A0single poin=
t of failure (RA and routing functionality tied together) (if</div>


RA software on a Router dumps core, its routing kernel still works ok,<br>
thus another router could inform about this route by sending RA about it.)<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Then have two routers sending RAs all t=
he time. The host is smart enough to pick one.</div></div>

--14dae9399db145cc1904b387fba7--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2011 14:31:31 -0800
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To: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 11:25, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

> 4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. In 4G
> cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal are used for mobility
> management today. In GTP, it is a point-to-point link between mobile host
> and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64 prefix to SGW through PBA. The SGW
> sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route configuration, how
> SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the complexity due to
> the large number of SGW as compared with PGW? how the SGW combine the
> multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources in use case 2
> since there is always only one SGW at a time? ...
>

I'm not sure I understand this. Why can't you configure the SGW to include
the RIO in the RA no matter what? If what you're doing is saying that
certain carrier services must be on certain interfaces, then the more
specific route(s) don't need to be different for each user, right?

--f46d044796154eb0dd04b3881eb2
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 11:25, Tao Sun <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisunt=
ao@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div>4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. I=
n 4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal=A0are=A0used for mobility=
 management today. In GTP,=A0it is a point-to-point link between=A0mobile h=
ost and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64=A0prefix to SGW through PBA. Th=
e SGW sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route configuration, =
how SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the complexity du=
e to the large=A0number of SGW as compared with=A0PGW? how the=A0SGW combin=
e the multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources=A0in use case 2 s=
ince=A0there is always only one SGW at a time? ...=A0</div>


</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure I understand this. Why ca=
n&#39;t you configure the SGW to include the RIO in the RA no matter what? =
If what you&#39;re doing is saying that certain carrier services must be on=
 certain interfaces, then the more specific route(s) don&#39;t need to be d=
ifferent for each user, right?</div>

</div>

--f46d044796154eb0dd04b3881eb2--

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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Wed, Dec 7, 2011 at 3:14 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 10:56, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>  These are (at least the example 1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs. For
>>> the latter case how the default router for "default traffic" gets selected
>>> (independent of DHCPv6 or RAs) is a bit of an issue if all interfaces
>>> (APNs) are equal.
>>>
>> [Tao] The interfaces (APNs) are generally not equal, i.e., APN_IMS,
>> APN_Internet.
>>
>
> Yes, and each one already has its own RA.
>
>   Compared to AAA based on what grounds?
>>>
>> [Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users in some
>> operator's network.
>>
>
> So what entity in the network decides what prefix to assign to a given
> user when he sets up, say, the Internet PDN?
>

[Tao] The gateway (e.g., GGSN) is configured with an address pool and asign
IP address based on it.



>     In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In
>> cellular (3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber manner.
>>
>> [Tao] You need to update radius protocal and AAA specification in 3GPP to
>> convey the configuration information. The mandatory RA for prefix
>> assignment is supported not long time ago by network elements. Ohter
>> optional extension of RA such as RIO indeeds new requirement for network
>> elements and handset.
>>
>
> The RADIUS attribute for it already exists, it's called Framed-IPv6-Route:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5 .
>
> The handsets can easily support it if they are based on operating systems
> that support it. I know Linux does, so Android could use it. Don't know
> about OS X / iPhone, but on the other hand the iPhone doesn't support IPv6
> on the mobile interface yet.
>

[Tao] I know only the WiFi mode support IPv6 for Android previously. I also
knew from my colleague that the Android 3.2.2 introduced support of dual
stack IPv4/v6 on LTE mode in Oct. this year.  Could you help to confirm
whether Anroid already support RIO?

--20cf3079bf3c6fa6fe04b39907ee
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Dec 7, 2011 at 3:14 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 10:56, Tao Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">These are (at least the example =
1) doable using RFC4191 and RAs. For the latter case how the default router=
 for &quot;default traffic&quot; gets selected (independent of DHCPv6 or RA=
s) is a bit of an issue if all interfaces (APNs) are equal.<br>
</blockquote></div>
<div>[Tao] The interfaces (APNs)=A0are generally=A0not equal, i.e., APN_IMS=
, APN_Internet.</div></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>Yes, and each one already has its own RA.</div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div><br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Compared to AAA based on what grounds?</div></blockquote></div>
<div>[Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users in=
=A0some operator&#39;s=A0network.</div></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>So what entity in the network decides what prefix to assign to a given=
 user when he sets up, say, the Internet PDN?</div></div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>[Tao] The gateway (e.g., GGSN) is configured with an address pool and =
asign IP address based on it. </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div>=A0In the above (cellular oriented) example, I am not so sure. In cell=
ular (3GPP) networks the RAs are already used in per subscriber manner.</di=
v>
<div>=A0</div></div>
<div>[Tao] You need to update radius protocal and AAA specification in 3GPP=
 to convey the configuration information. The mandatory RA for prefix assig=
nment is supported not long time ago by network elements.=A0Ohter optional =
extension of=A0RA such as RIO indeeds new requirement for network elements =
and handset.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>The RADIUS attribute for it already exists, it&#39;s called Framed-IPv=
6-Route:=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5</a> .</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The handsets can easily support it if they are based on operating syst=
ems that support it. I know Linux does, so Android could use it. Don&#39;t =
know about OS X / iPhone, but on the other hand the iPhone doesn&#39;t supp=
ort IPv6 on the mobile interface yet.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>[Tao] I know only the WiFi mode support IPv6 for Android previously. I=
 also knew from my colleague that the Android 3.2.2 introduced support of d=
ual stack IPv4/v6=A0on LTE mode=A0in Oct. this year.=A0=A0Could you help to=
 confirm whether Anroid already support RIO?</div>
</div>

--20cf3079bf3c6fa6fe04b39907ee--

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Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 02:51:18 +0800
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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed, vs rfc4191
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--20cf30780aee5c578b04b3992794
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On Wed, Dec 7, 2011 at 4:38 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>   On Dec 6, 2011, at 3:34 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
> What is simpler: specify Routers to consider RIO'ed RAs?  or specify
> DHCP extensions to communicate routes? (at least default routes).
>
>
> Of course, the answer to this question will vary depending on whether you
> are a provider operating routers, or a vendor implementing host stacks.
> Which is why we are having this discussion.   Previous discussions really
> only considered the network operator case.
>
> It's pretty clear that from the host implementation side, RIO is easier
> than DHCP, because the host already supports it.
>

[Tao] For the host here, you mean Linux or Android or something else?


>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
>

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<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Dec 7, 2011 at 4:38 AM, Ted Lemon <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word">
<div class=3D"im">
<div>
<div>On Dec 6, 2011, at 3:34 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT:=
 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: medium Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: norma=
l; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px">What is simpler: specify Rout=
ers to consider RIO&#39;ed RAs? =A0or specify<br>
DHCP extensions to communicate routes? (at least default routes).</span></b=
lockquote></div><br></div>
<div>Of course, the answer to this question will vary depending on whether =
you are a provider operating routers, or a vendor implementing host stacks.=
 =A0 Which is why we are having this discussion. =A0 Previous discussions r=
eally only considered the network operator case.</div>

<div><br></div>
<div>It&#39;s pretty clear that from the host implementation side, RIO is e=
asier than DHCP, because the host already supports it.</div></div></blockqu=
ote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>[Tao] For the host here, you mean Linux or Android or something else?<=
/div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word">
<div><br></div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br=
>mif mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br><a=
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf30780aee5c578b04b3992794--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2011 10:58:14 -0800
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Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 10:42, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:

>  [Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users
>>> in some operator's network.
>>>
>>
>> So what entity in the network decides what prefix to assign to a given
>> user when he sets up, say, the Internet PDN?
>>
>
> [Tao] The gateway (e.g., GGSN) is configured with an address pool and
> asign IP address based on it.
>

But that gateway is talking to some AAA server (e.g., RADIUS or something
else), right? I can't imagine that all the users on a particular GGSN are
locally configured on the box.


>  The RADIUS attribute for it already exists, it's called
>> Framed-IPv6-Route: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5 .
>>
>> The handsets can easily support it if they are based on operating systems
>> that support it. I know Linux does, so Android could use it. Don't know
>> about OS X / iPhone, but on the other hand the iPhone doesn't support IPv6
>> on the mobile interface yet.
>>
>
> [Tao] I know only the WiFi mode support IPv6 for Android previously. I
> also knew from my colleague that the Android 3.2.2 introduced support of
> dual stack IPv4/v6 on LTE mode in Oct. this year.  Could you help to
> confirm whether Anroid already support RIO?
>

It's supported by the Linux kernel but it's currently disabled in the
Android kernel for no particular reason that I know of. It would be much
easier to enable it than to package a DHCPv6 client.

--f46d0447a0016450b004b39941fd
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 10:42, Tao Sun <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com">hisuntao@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LE=
FT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#c=
cc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>[Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used fo=
r few enterprise users in=A0some operator&#39;s=A0network.</div></div></blo=
ckquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>So what entity in the network decides what prefix to assign to a given=
 user when he sets up, say, the Internet PDN?</div></div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
</div><div>[Tao] The gateway (e.g., GGSN) is configured with an address poo=
l and asign IP address based on it.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>But that gateway is talking to some AAA server (e.g., RADIUS or someth=
ing else), right? I can&#39;t imagine that all the users on a particular GG=
SN are locally configured on the box.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv> </div><div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>The R=
ADIUS attribute for it already exists, it&#39;s called Framed-IPv6-Route:=
=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5</a> .</div>


<div><br></div>
<div>The handsets can easily support it if they are based on operating syst=
ems that support it. I know Linux does, so Android could use it. Don&#39;t =
know about OS X / iPhone, but on the other hand the iPhone doesn&#39;t supp=
ort IPv6 on the mobile interface yet.</div>


</div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
</div><div>[Tao] I know only the WiFi mode support IPv6 for Android previou=
sly. I also knew from my colleague that the Android 3.2.2 introduced suppor=
t of dual stack IPv4/v6=A0on LTE mode=A0in Oct. this year.=A0=A0Could you h=
elp to confirm whether Anroid already support RIO?</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s supported by the Linux kern=
el but it&#39;s currently disabled in the Android kernel for no particular =
reason that I know of. It would be much easier to enable it than to package=
 a DHCPv6 client.</div>

</div>

--f46d0447a0016450b004b39941fd--

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References: <282BBE8A501E1F4DA9C775F964BB21FE3EB78C3C98@GRFMBX704BA020.griffon.local> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696204193417@008-AM1MPN1-053.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EC512A2.2060509@gmail.com> <890A58CF-8EAD-4F92-9981-9B5AA07EBF00@nominum.com> <4EC63E26.70104@gmail.com> <86163A8F-8628-4F67-BE93-3747F95A2F52@nominum.com> <4ECB6EAE.2010701@gmail.com> <702C34B3-F6B7-4EFB-91D5-8538540534A1@nominum.com> <4ECBE3BE.5070501@gmail.com> <759E821F-B503-4C8D-A79B-5F9A68A3613F@nominum.com> <CA+H2C9ZO5HhO1gdgFvUtuhs1g97q0SHz7uBMaOn73QFtOovVvg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9ZhgYJymziDX6Ze14gBCSwDEGEH6CQ9cuByb0b6oQL4gg@mail.gmail.com> <4ED6A08D.9090703@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1aEoai=D8cQGx59L7EucgdOW44HEL-MvodkFi_AMiLTg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9ZW84JvSAVHuotjmzV=uzWOE3Xdp1yRcqPwVpEv0nRZTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1E01Loq=iWqLC0Y_5vGBRZUSWV1dNxHrdWQ1YSw+5QLg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9b=QtpGrgJTSkXX60r_R+qd5W7n==q6DdA+kFqi5HYd=A@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0dZ9c0xCUidYQuGrUiN+xd7WcEJktEyrmmA9TZm_TpVw@mail.gmail.com> <CA+H2C9aEZWZ23aGc7=CpcnjDyU4T500bAQ0qcByTHTP5-YkHLw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3jtoyYvGy=Jxh0hCE8rRREnZVf4vwnsPZqhyqyj=GvpA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 03:02:58 +0800
Message-ID: <CA+H2C9YiY6Wr_Y9a81U=0BRW0PtnL_xou5o+rwCnx08xRfZ5cQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf3079ba5415ed9e04b3995154
Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 6:31 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 11:25, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> 4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. In
>> 4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal are used for mobility
>> management today. In GTP, it is a point-to-point link between mobile host
>> and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64 prefix to SGW through PBA. The SGW
>> sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route configuration, how
>> SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the complexity due to
>> the large number of SGW as compared with PGW? how the SGW combine the
>> multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources in use case 2
>> since there is always only one SGW at a time? ...
>>
>
> I'm not sure I understand this. Why can't you configure the SGW to include
> the RIO in the RA no matter what? If what you're doing is saying that
> certain carrier services must be on certain interfaces, then the more
> specific route(s) don't need to be different for each user, right?
>

[Tao]You can configure the PGW. However, you cannot configure SGW. A SGW
has no idea what PDN the user will connect to. A user can connect to
multiple PDNs through corresponding PGWs simultaneously, but only across
one single SGW.

Yes, but the specific route for each PDN is different.

--20cf3079ba5415ed9e04b3995154
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<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 6:31 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 11:25, Tao Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div>
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>4) Using RA to configure the route may cause potentially some messy. I=
n 4G cellular network, both GTP and PMIP protocal=A0are=A0used for mobility=
 management today. In GTP,=A0it is a point-to-point link between=A0mobile h=
ost and PGW. However, in PMIP, PGW send /64=A0prefix to SGW through PBA. Th=
e SGW sends RA to mobile host. If RA is also used for route configuration, =
how SGW obtains the specific route information? how about the complexity du=
e to the large=A0number of SGW as compared with=A0PGW? how the=A0SGW combin=
e the multiple RA route informatio nreceived from sources=A0in use case 2 s=
ince=A0there is always only one SGW at a time? ...=A0</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>I&#39;m not sure I understand this. Why can&#39;t you configure the SG=
W to include the RIO in the RA no matter what? If what you&#39;re doing is =
saying that certain carrier services must be on certain interfaces, then th=
e more specific route(s) don&#39;t need to be different for each user, righ=
t?</div>
</div></blockquote></div>
<div><br>[Tao]You can configure the PGW. However, you cannot configure SGW.=
 A SGW has no idea what PDN the user will connect to. A user can connect to=
 multiple PDNs through corresponding PGWs simultaneously, but only across o=
ne single SGW.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Yes, but the specific route for each PDN is different.</div>

--20cf3079ba5415ed9e04b3995154--

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Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 03:19:11 +0800
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From: Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf3079bf3c1bfbc404b3998ba0
Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Use cases for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option needed
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--20cf3079bf3c1bfbc404b3998ba0
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On Fri, Dec 9, 2011 at 2:58 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>  On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 10:42, Tao Sun <hisuntao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>     [Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users
>>>> in some operator's network.
>>>>
>>>
>>> So what entity in the network decides what prefix to assign to a given
>>> user when he sets up, say, the Internet PDN?
>>>
>>
>> [Tao] The gateway (e.g., GGSN) is configured with an address pool and
>> asign IP address based on it.
>>
>
> But that gateway is talking to some AAA server (e.g., RADIUS or something
> else), right? I can't imagine that all the users on a particular GGSN are
> locally configured on the box.
>

The user's information is not locally configured on the box. The gateway is
configured with a block of IP address pool. It assigns IP addresses
dynamically to users who attach to it.


>
>
>>    The RADIUS attribute for it already exists, it's called
>>> Framed-IPv6-Route: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5 .
>>>
>>> The handsets can easily support it if they are based on operating
>>> systems that support it. I know Linux does, so Android could use it. Don't
>>> know about OS X / iPhone, but on the other hand the iPhone doesn't support
>>> IPv6 on the mobile interface yet.
>>>
>>
>> [Tao] I know only the WiFi mode support IPv6 for Android previously. I
>> also knew from my colleague that the Android 3.2.2 introduced support of
>> dual stack IPv4/v6 on LTE mode in Oct. this year.  Could you help to
>> confirm whether Anroid already support RIO?
>>
>
> It's supported by the Linux kernel but it's currently disabled in the
> Android kernel for no particular reason that I know of. It would be much
> easier to enable it than to package a DHCPv6 client.
>

--20cf3079bf3c1bfbc404b3998ba0
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<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 9, 2011 at 2:58 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 10:42, Tao Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hisuntao@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hisuntao@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>[Tao] Using radius with AAA is only used for few enterprise users in=
=A0some operator&#39;s=A0network.</div></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>So what entity in the network decides what prefix to assign to a given=
 user when he sets up, say, the Internet PDN?</div></div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div></div>
<div>[Tao] The gateway (e.g., GGSN) is configured with an address pool and =
asign IP address based on it.</div></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>But that gateway is talking to some AAA server (e.g., RADIUS or someth=
ing else), right? I can&#39;t imagine that all the users on a particular GG=
SN are locally configured on the box.</div></div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The user&#39;s information is not locally configured on the box. The g=
ateway is configured with a block of IP address pool. It assigns IP address=
es dynamically to users who attach to it.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div></div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>The RADIUS attribute for it already exists, it&#39;s called Framed-IPv=
6-Route:=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3162#section-2.5</a> .</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The handsets can easily support it if they are based on operating syst=
ems that support it. I know Linux does, so Android could use it. Don&#39;t =
know about OS X / iPhone, but on the other hand the iPhone doesn&#39;t supp=
ort IPv6 on the mobile interface yet.</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div></div>
<div>[Tao] I know only the WiFi mode support IPv6 for Android previously. I=
 also knew from my colleague that the Android 3.2.2 introduced support of d=
ual stack IPv4/v6=A0on LTE mode=A0in Oct. this year.=A0=A0Could you help to=
 confirm whether Anroid already support RIO?</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div>
<div>It&#39;s supported by the Linux kernel but it&#39;s currently disabled=
 in the Android kernel for no particular reason that I know of. It would be=
 much easier to enable it than to package a DHCPv6 client.</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br>

--20cf3079bf3c1bfbc404b3998ba0--

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Hello all
 
OMA CD wg would like to align their connection manager API design work with MIF api.
Feel free to comment on it.
 
thanks
 
-Hui
 

> Subject: New Liaison Statement, "OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)"
> From: lsmt@ietf.org
> To: mrw@lilacglade.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 21:32:21 +0000
> CC: rdroms.ietf@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; mif@ietf.org; msk@cloudmark.com; OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; OMA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG
> 
> Title: OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)
> Submission Date: 2011-12-08
> URL of the IETF Web page: /liaison/1120/
> 
> From: Open Mobile Alliance (Thierry Berisot <thierry.berisot@telekom.de>)
> To: Multiple Interfaces (mrw@lilacglade.org, denghui02@hotmail.com)
> Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>,Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,Multiple Interfaces Discussion List <mif@ietf.org>,Murray Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com>,<OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>,<OMA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>,<OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>
> Reponse Contact: 
> Technical Contact: 
> Purpose: For information
> 
> Body: 
> Attachment(s):
> 
> OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI) https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1301.doc
> 
> 
 		 	   		  
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Hello all<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
OMA CD wg&nbsp;would like to align their&nbsp;connection manager API design work with MIF api.<BR>
Feel free to comment on it.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
thanks<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-Hui<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<DIV>
&gt; Subject: New Liaison Statement, "OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)"<BR>&gt; From: lsmt@ietf.org<BR>&gt; To: mrw@lilacglade.org; denghui02@hotmail.com<BR>&gt; Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 21:32:21 +0000<BR>&gt; CC: rdroms.ietf@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; mif@ietf.org; msk@cloudmark.com; OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; OMA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Title: OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)<BR>&gt; Submission Date: 2011-12-08<BR>&gt; URL of the IETF Web page: /liaison/1120/<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; From: Open Mobile Alliance (Thierry Berisot &lt;thierry.berisot@telekom.de&gt;)<BR>&gt; To: Multiple Interfaces (mrw@lilacglade.org, denghui02@hotmail.com)<BR>&gt; Cc: Ralph Droms &lt;rdroms.ietf@gmail.com&gt;,Jari Arkko &lt;jari.arkko@piuha.net&gt;,Multiple Interfaces Discussion List &lt;mif@ietf.org&gt;,Murray Kucherawy &lt;msk@cloudmark.com&gt;,&lt;OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG&gt;,&lt;O
 MA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG&gt;,&lt;OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG&gt;<BR>&gt; Reponse Contact: <BR>&gt; Technical Contact: <BR>&gt; Purpose: For information<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Body: <BR>&gt; Attachment(s):<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI) https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1301.doc<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR></DIV> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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Hi Hui,

=20

It think it does make sense to coordinate effort from IETF/MIF and =
OMA-DM on multiple connection API design. Actually, some of the OMA API =
requirements are inline with the MIF API, e.g. DNS selection, routing =
configuration, first hop selection. Moreover, as discussed during the =
last IETF, the multiple interface management should rely on different =
APIs acting at different layers; some of these API are clearly not in =
the IETF scope but are covered by the OMA DM.

=20

Pierrick

=20

=20

________________________________

De : mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
Hui Deng
Envoy=E9 : samedi 10 d=E9cembre 2011 16:13
=C0 : mif@ietf.org
Objet : [mif] FW: New Liaison Statement, "OMA Open Connection Manager =
API (OpenCMAPI)"

=20

Hello all
=20
OMA CD wg would like to align their connection manager API design work =
with MIF api.
Feel free to comment on it.
=20
thanks
=20
-Hui
=20

> Subject: New Liaison Statement, "OMA Open Connection Manager API =
(OpenCMAPI)"
> From: lsmt@ietf.org
> To: mrw@lilacglade.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 21:32:21 +0000
> CC: rdroms.ietf@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; mif@ietf.org; =
msk@cloudmark.com; OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; =
OMA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; =
OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG
>=20
> Title: OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)
> Submission Date: 2011-12-08
> URL of the IETF Web page: /liaison/1120/
>=20
> From: Open Mobile Alliance (Thierry Berisot =
<thierry.berisot@telekom.de>)
> To: Multiple Interfaces (mrw@lilacglade.org, denghui02@hotmail.com)
> Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>,Jari Arkko =
<jari.arkko@piuha.net>,Multiple Interfaces Discussion List =
<mif@ietf.org>,Murray Kucherawy =
<msk@cloudmark.com>,<OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>,<O =
MA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>,<OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.O=
RG>
> Reponse Contact:=20
> Technical Contact:=20
> Purpose: For information
>=20
> Body:=20
> Attachment(s):
>=20
> OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI) =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1301.doc
>=20
>=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>It think it does =
make sense
to coordinate effort from IETF/MIF and OMA-DM on multiple connection API =
design.
Actually, some of the OMA API requirements are inline with the MIF API, =
e.g. DNS
selection, routing configuration, first hop selection. Moreover, as =
discussed
during the last IETF, the multiple interface management should rely on =
different
APIs acting at different layers; some of these API are clearly not in =
the IETF
scope but are covered by the OMA DM.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pierrick<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
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face=3DSimSun><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>De&nbsp;:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:
bold'>De la part de</span></b> Hui Deng<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</span></b> samedi 10 =
d=E9cembre
2011 16:13<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>=C0&nbsp;:</span></b> =
mif@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Objet&nbsp;:</span></b> [mif] FW: =
New Liaison
Statement, &quot;OMA Open Connection Manager API =
(OpenCMAPI)&quot;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3DSimSun><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>Hello all<br>
&nbsp;<br>
OMA CD wg&nbsp;would like to align their&nbsp;connection manager API =
design
work with MIF api.<br>
Feel free to comment on it.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
thanks<br>
&nbsp;<br>
-Hui<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; Subject: New Liaison Statement, &quot;OMA Open
Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)&quot;<br>
&gt; From: lsmt@ietf.org<br>
&gt; To: mrw@lilacglade.org; denghui02@hotmail.com<br>
&gt; Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 21:32:21 +0000<br>
&gt; CC: rdroms.ietf@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; mif@ietf.org;
msk@cloudmark.com; OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG;
OMA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; =
OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Title: OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)<br>
&gt; Submission Date: 2011-12-08<br>
&gt; URL of the IETF Web page: /liaison/1120/<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; From: Open Mobile Alliance (Thierry Berisot
&lt;thierry.berisot@telekom.de&gt;)<br>
&gt; To: Multiple Interfaces (mrw@lilacglade.org, =
denghui02@hotmail.com)<br>
&gt; Cc: Ralph Droms &lt;rdroms.ietf@gmail.com&gt;,Jari Arkko
&lt;jari.arkko@piuha.net&gt;,Multiple Interfaces Discussion List
&lt;mif@ietf.org&gt;,Murray Kucherawy
&lt;msk@cloudmark.com&gt;,&lt;OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG&gt;=
,&lt;O
MA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG&gt;,&lt;OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLI=
ANCE.ORG&gt;<br>
&gt; Reponse Contact: <br>
&gt; Technical Contact: <br>
&gt; Purpose: For information<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Body: <br>
&gt; Attachment(s):<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI) =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1301.doc<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From denghui02@hotmail.com  Sun Dec 11 19:06:53 2011
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Subject: [mif] MIF 82th Minutes
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Hello all
 
Please kindly help to review 82th minutes,
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/mif.txt
 
Appreciate Peter's great effort for script.
 
Best regards,
 
-Co-Chairs
  		 	   		  
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Hello all<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Please kindly help to review 82th minutes,<BR>
<A href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/mif.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/mif.txt</A><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Appreciate Peter's great effort for script.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Best regards,<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-Co-Chairs<BR>
&nbsp;<BR> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Dec 12 04:19:04 2011
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Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2011 13:19:01 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] FW: New Liaison Statement, "OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)"
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There is a MIF api?  (I didn't know).

Some mobility related software was implemented managing connections and 
it used Socket Interface (as an "api").  For example there is RFC4584 
"Extension to Sockets API for Mobile IPv6".

But what is MIF api?

Alex

Le 10/12/2011 16:12, Hui Deng a écrit :
> Hello all
>
> OMA CD wg would like to align their connection manager API design work
> with MIF api.
> Feel free to comment on it.
>
> thanks
>
> -Hui
>
>  > Subject: New Liaison Statement, "OMA Open Connection Manager API
> (OpenCMAPI)"
>  > From: lsmt@ietf.org
>  > To: mrw@lilacglade.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
>  > Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 21:32:21 +0000
>  > CC: rdroms.ietf@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; mif@ietf.org;
> msk@cloudmark.com; OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG;
> OMA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG
>  >
>  > Title: OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)
>  > Submission Date: 2011-12-08
>  > URL of the IETF Web page: /liaison/1120/
>  >
>  > From: Open Mobile Alliance (Thierry Berisot <thierry.berisot@telekom.de>)
>  > To: Multiple Interfaces (mrw@lilacglade.org, denghui02@hotmail.com)
>  > Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>,Jari Arkko
> <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,Multiple Interfaces Discussion List
> <mif@ietf.org>,Murray Kucherawy
> <msk@cloudmark.com>,<OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>,<O
> MA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>,<OMA-CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>
>  > Reponse Contact:
>  > Technical Contact:
>  > Purpose: For information
>  >
>  > Body:
>  > Attachment(s):
>  >
>  > OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1301.doc
>  >
>  >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



From pierrick.seite@orange.com  Mon Dec 12 05:01:03 2011
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Hi Alex,

Actually, the MIF WG is expected to specify an API. Hereafter is the =
corresponding part of the charter:

3) MIF API: While no changes are needed for applications to run on
multiple interface hosts, a new API could provide additional services
to applications running on hosts attached to multiple provisioning
domains. For instance, these services could assist advanced
applications in having greater control over first-hop, source address
and/or DNS selection issues. This API will be defined as an abstract
interface specification, i.e., specific details about mapping to
operating system primitives or programming language will be left out.

Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Envoy=E9=A0: lundi 12 d=E9cembre 2011 13:19
> =C0=A0: mif@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [mif] FW: New Liaison Statement, "OMA Open Connection =
Manager
> API (OpenCMAPI)"
>=20
> There is a MIF api?  (I didn't know).
>=20
> Some mobility related software was implemented managing connections =
and
> it used Socket Interface (as an "api").  For example there is RFC4584
> "Extension to Sockets API for Mobile IPv6".
>=20
> But what is MIF api?
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> Le 10/12/2011 16:12, Hui Deng a =E9crit :
> > Hello all
> >
> > OMA CD wg would like to align their connection manager API design =
work
> > with MIF api.
> > Feel free to comment on it.
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > -Hui
> >
> >  > Subject: New Liaison Statement, "OMA Open Connection Manager API
> > (OpenCMAPI)"
> >  > From: lsmt@ietf.org
> >  > To: mrw@lilacglade.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> >  > Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 21:32:21 +0000
> >  > CC: rdroms.ietf@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; mif@ietf.org;
> > msk@cloudmark.com; OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG;
> > OMA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG; OMA-
> CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG
> >  >
> >  > Title: OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)
> >  > Submission Date: 2011-12-08
> >  > URL of the IETF Web page: /liaison/1120/
> >  >
> >  > From: Open Mobile Alliance (Thierry Berisot
> <thierry.berisot@telekom.de>)
> >  > To: Multiple Interfaces (mrw@lilacglade.org, =
denghui02@hotmail.com)
> >  > Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>,Jari Arkko
> > <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,Multiple Interfaces Discussion List
> > <mif@ietf.org>,Murray Kucherawy
> > <msk@cloudmark.com>,<OMA-LIAISON@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>,<O
> > MA-PLENARY@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>,<OMA-
> CD@MAIL.OPENMOBILEALLIANCE.ORG>
> >  > Reponse Contact:
> >  > Technical Contact:
> >  > Purpose: For information
> >  >
> >  > Body:
> >  > Attachment(s):
> >  >
> >  > OMA Open Connection Manager API (OpenCMAPI)
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1301.doc
> >  >
> >  >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mif mailing list
> > mif@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

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Subject: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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Hello all
 
Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling for the adoption of API document as the working group document in the mailing list.
Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.
 
thanks
 
-Chairs 		 	   		  
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Hello all<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling for the adoption of API document as the working group document in the mailing list.<BR>
Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
thanks<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-Chairs<BR> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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From: "Hui Deng" <denghui@chinamobile.com>
To: "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <4EC5B720.8020605@gmail.com>	<83A7D27A-9036-4252-AC94-3A89125C961B@nominum.com>	<4EC63ECC.8010700@gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E89A@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<D24D78CD-CDB8-4DDE-9D08-CE747443440B@nominum.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E911@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20111119220355.GA893@shinkuro.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911EA73@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<CANF0JMB3--o0z7VKD_MvxYZ7APDhNjdWnGr=41NYjYh=x66pRA@mail.gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7917B0D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20111128181115.GC45293@shinkuro.com>
In-Reply-To: <20111128181115.GC45293@shinkuro.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2011 20:16:58 +0800
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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I agree that Andrew's argument does make sense. You can't tell which service
it belongs to just based on FQDN

-Hui

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2011 2:11 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> 
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> >
> > Does this match your understanding?
> 
> The central problem, however, is that if you are looking up the
> address for a name, you don't obviously know where it is (i.e. you
> don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't get in the
> IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user simply types
> some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them which network
> they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach, as much as it
> makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> 
> A
> 
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



From denghui@chinamobile.com  Thu Dec 15 04:23:20 2011
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From: "Hui Deng" <denghui@chinamobile.com>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
References: <4EC5B720.8020605@gmail.com>	<83A7D27A-9036-4252-AC94-3A89125C961B@nominum.com>	<4EC63ECC.8010700@gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E89A@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<D24D78CD-CDB8-4DDE-9D08-CE747443440B@nominum.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E911@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20111119220355.GA893@shinkuro.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911EA73@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<CANF0JMB3--o0z7VKD_MvxYZ7APDhNjdWnGr=41NYjYh=x66pRA@mail.gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7917B0D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20111128181115.GC45293@shinkuro.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C791E7E06@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <01da01ccb0d2$72f6f630$58e4e290$@com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C791E8043@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2011 20:23:00 +0800
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Fred,

This new interface type is also a kind of virtual interface which has been
mentioned in RFC 6418.

-Hui

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2011 12:56 AM
> To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> 
> Hi Hui,
> 
> I am saying that IRON defines a new interface type
> that would be one among possibly many interfaces of
> a mif node. The properties of this interface type
> include:
> 
>   - maintains stable network layer addresses even
>     if ISP connections change
>   - supports session continutity and fault tolerance
>     as ISP connections change
>   - avoids end user network renumbering when ISP
>     connections change in case the mif node acts
>     as a router
> 
> There is more to it than just this, but the IRON
> interface is another mif node interface type and
> therefore needs to be taken under consideration,
> e.g., for interface selection, source address
> selection, etc.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 1:12 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >
> > Hi Fred
> >
> > You are saying current MIF document is compatible with IRON.
> > And current MIF document has already solved MIF's issues,
> > so guess that IRON is proposing something else like generic
> > internet access
> > which is out of MIF.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Hui
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of
> > > Templin, Fred L
> > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 4:10 AM
> > > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > >
> > > Hi Andrew,
> > >
> > > I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
> > > documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
> > > is compatible with IRON.
> > >
> > > The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
> > > interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
> > > IRON introduces a third class of interface which
> > > can be considered an "Internet interface".
> > >
> > > While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
> > > access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
> > > configuration information that can change, e.g., if
> > > the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
> > > IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
> > > information that remains the same even if the ISP
> > > connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).
> > >
> > > Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
> > > namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
> > > associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
> > > resolution and for accessing services within the
> > > private namespace the same as described in the mif
> > > documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
> > > a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
> > > however, it provides a stable handle for default
> > > communications with Internet-based correspondents.
> > >
> > > Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
> > > work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.
> > >
> > > Thanks - Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> > > > To: Templin, Fred L
> > > > Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > > > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > > > >
> > > > > Does this match your understanding?
> > > >
> > > > The central problem, however, is that if you are looking up the
> > > > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it is (i.e. you
> > > > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't
> > get in the
> > > > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user
> > simply types
> > > > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them
> > which network
> > > > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach,
> > as much as it
> > > > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> > > >
> > > > A
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > mif mailing list
> > > mif@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> >
> >
> >



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Dec 15 12:26:14 2011
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Cc: Margaret <margaretw42@gmail.com>, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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Um, exact draft name please?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-12-16 01:09, Hui Deng wrote:
> Hello all
>  
> Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling for the adoption of API document as the working group document in the mailing list.
> Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.
>  
> thanks
>  
> -Chairs 		 	   		  
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

From denghui02@gmail.com  Thu Dec 15 16:25:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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--20cf300e519dd3c14704b42aa34c
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Thanks Brian, this is the link:
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06.txt

-Hui

2011/12/16 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>

> Um, exact draft name please?
>
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>
> On 2011-12-16 01:09, Hui Deng wrote:
> > Hello all
> >
> > Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling for the
> adoption of API document as the working group document in the mailing list.
> > Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > -Chairs
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mif mailing list
> > mif@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>

--20cf300e519dd3c14704b42aa34c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div>Thanks Brian, this is the link:</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06.txt=
">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06.txt</a></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/12/16 Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Um, exact draft name please?<br><br>R=
egards<br>=A0 Brian Carpenter<br>
<div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>On 2011-12-16 01:09, Hui Deng wrote:<br>&gt; Hello al=
l<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling =
for the adoption of API document as the working group document in the maili=
ng list.<br>
&gt; Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.<br>&gt=
;<br>&gt; thanks<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -Chairs<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br></div></div>&gt=
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------<=
br>
&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; mif ma=
iling list<br>&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>&gt;=
 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>mif mailing list<br><a h=
ref=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/mif</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--20cf300e519dd3c14704b42aa34c--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Dec 15 17:43:10 2011
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Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2011 14:43:13 +1300
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Cc: Margaret <margaretw42@gmail.com>, mif@ietf.org, Hui Deng <denghui02@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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Thanks.

I think it's reasonable to adopt this draft.

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-12-16 13:25, Hui Deng wrote:
> Thanks Brian, this is the link:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06.txt
> 
> -Hui
> 
> 2011/12/16 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> 
>> Um, exact draft name please?
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 2011-12-16 01:09, Hui Deng wrote:
>>> Hello all
>>>
>>> Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling for the
>> adoption of API document as the working group document in the mailing list.
>>> Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.
>>>
>>> thanks
>>>
>>> -Chairs
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mif mailing list
>>> mif@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>>
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Dec 15 18:02:31 2011
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Subject: [mif] Question about draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06
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I realise that this is a description of a conceptual API, not a concrete one,
but I still have a concrete question.

A provisioning domain is defined in RFC 6418 as
"A set of consistent configuration information (e.g., default
router, network prefixes, DNS) and the corresponding interface."

Don't we need a notion of Provisioning Domain Identifier to
go with that? Interfaces are identified by Zone Identifiers
according to RFC 4007. Is there any reason that the existing concept
of Zone Identifier can't be extended to cover provisioning domains?

I would like some clarity about this, to ensure that
draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid is also valid for MIF.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Dec 15 22:07:28 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Question about draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06
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On Dec 15, 2011, at 9:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
Don't we need a notion of Provisioning Domain Identifier to
go with that? Interfaces are identified by Zone Identifiers
according to RFC 4007. Is there any reason that the existing concept
of Zone Identifier can't be extended to cover provisioning domains?

Send text.


--_000_3529E2B2B8A445CBA7E022E67F31BA6Fnominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 15, 2011, at 9:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Don't
 we need a notion of Provisioning Domain Identifier to<br>
go with that? Interfaces are identified by Zone Identifiers<br>
according to RFC 4007. Is there any reason that the existing concept<br>
of Zone Identifier can't be extended to cover provisioning domains?</span><=
/blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Send text.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
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Hi,

=20

I support the adoption of this I-D. IMHO, the proposed API model would =
allow to align our effort with the OMA-DM API. However, the liaison is =
to be clarified.=20

=20

Pierrick

=20

De : mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
Hui Deng
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 15 d=E9cembre 2011 13:10
=C0 : mif@ietf.org; Margaret
Objet : [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document

=20

Hello all
=20
Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling for the =
adoption of API document as the working group document in the mailing =
list.
Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.
=20
thanks
=20
-Chairs


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I support the adoption of this I-D. IMHO, the proposed =
API model
would allow to align our effort with the OMA-DM API. However, the =
liaison is to
be clarified. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Pierrick<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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0cm 4.0pt'>

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<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>De&nbsp;:</s=
pan></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] <b>De la part de</b> =
Hui
Deng<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> jeudi 15 d=E9cembre 2011 13:10<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> mif@ietf.org; Margaret<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG =
document<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Hello
all<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling for the =
adoption of
API document as the working group document in the mailing list.<br>
Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
thanks<br>
&nbsp;<br>
-Chairs<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Dec 16 08:25:35 2011
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From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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On 2011-12-15 07:09, Hui Deng wrote:
> Based on last time IETF 82th MIF meeting, we are calling for the adoption of API
> document as the working group document in the mailing list.
> Just want to conform if anybody have different opinion on this.

I've always felt uneasy with this draft. At the Québec meeting I went to the mic 
and argued, perhaps incoherently, that this was not what we needed. Since then 
I've had time to understand exactly what caused my uneasiness.

As described in the RFC6419, applications currently do a lot of hackish (read 
"evil") things to try and guess what would be correct behaviour. Each app needs 
to reimplement this intelligence. Many apps get many things wrong. This is the 
mess we're in now.

I feel that the API draft tries to standardize the various incompatible APIs we 
have on various platforms, the very APIs that are currently used by apps for 
their hackish behaviour. I think it will make it easier for applications to 
implement hackish behaviour. It will perpetuate the mess we're in.

What is needed is a *very* high-level API, maybe based on happy eyeballs. This 
will avoid reinventing the wheel in each app. Something like a single function 
call, with flags to indicate desired aspects of the connection to be established, 
and the stack figures out the rest.

I don't think standardizing a low-level API such as is described in the API draft 
is useful. Actually, I think it could very well be harmful, by encouraging 
applications to reinvent the wheel.

And let me finish by preemptively addressing one possible rebuttal... Section 
3.3.2 says this:

3.3.2. High Level API

    Applications are generally expected to originate connections using
    some general-purpose high-level API suited to their particular
    function.  It is likely that different applications may use different
    high-level APIs to communicate, depending on their particular needs.
    We do not describe the functioning of such high-level APIs; however,
    one such API under current consideration is the Happy Eyeballs for
    MIF [reference].  These APIs are expected to be able to be
    implemented using functionality like that described in the MIF API.

This section does not say why a low-level API needs to be *standardized*. I agree 
it needs to *exist* for a high-level API to be standardized. Low-level APIs 
already do exist in various platform-dependent forms, as evidenced by RFC6419.

You can put this email in the "against adoption" bucket.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Dec 16 12:50:30 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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On Dec 16, 2011, at 11:25 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
I feel that the API draft tries to standardize the various incompatible API=
s we have on various platforms, the very APIs that are currently used by ap=
ps for their hackish behaviour. I think it will make it easier for applicat=
ions to implement hackish behaviour. It will perpetuate the mess we're in.

This is the same point you raised at the meeting in QC, and it's wrong for =
the same reason: this API is not intended to be used by applications.   It =
is intended to describe all of the functionality that's required to impleme=
nt a high-level API, which would then be used by applications.

There is pretty broad agreement that no single high-level API will address =
every use case: happy eyeballs is nice for certain use cases, but not for a=
ll, for example.   So we could try to enumerate every possible sort of high=
-level API and then document each of these, or we can try to tease out the =
functionality that any such API would require, and document that.   This sp=
ec is intended to serve the latter purpose.

The question of whether applications will program to this API is then ortho=
gonal to the question of whether the API itself is useful.   You propose th=
at if we don't define an API, applications will not use it, but in fact eac=
h operating system already has an incomplete API that looks something like =
what we are trying to document here.   So right now, applications can alrea=
dy misbehave in the way that you fear.

However, right now, if they do so, they will do so in a different way on ea=
ch operating system, and indeed may simply not work on some operating syste=
ms because those systems do not provide any means to accomplish with a MIF-=
capable application needs to accomplish.   So by not documenting a low-leve=
l MIF API, what we do is make the scenario you are concerned about worse, n=
ot better.


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1">
</head>
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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 16, 2011, at 11:25 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I
 feel that the API draft tries to standardize the various incompatible APIs=
 we have on various platforms, the very APIs that are currently used by app=
s for their hackish behaviour. I think it will make it easier for applicati=
ons to implement hackish behaviour.
 It will perpetuate the mess we're in.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is the same point you raised at the meeting in QC, and it's wrong=
 for the same reason: this API is not intended to be used by applications. =
&nbsp; It is intended to describe all of the functionality that's required =
to implement a high-level API, which
 would then be used by applications.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is pretty broad agreement that no single high-level API will add=
ress every use case: happy eyeballs is nice for certain use cases, but not =
for all, for example. &nbsp; So we could try to enumerate every possible so=
rt of high-level API and then document
 each of these, or we can try to tease out the functionality that any such =
API would require, and document that. &nbsp; This spec is intended to serve=
 the latter purpose.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The question of whether applications will program to this API is then =
orthogonal to the question of whether the API itself is useful. &nbsp; You =
propose that if we don't define an API, applications will not use it, but i=
n fact each operating system already
 has an incomplete API that looks something like what we are trying to docu=
ment here. &nbsp; So right now, applications can already misbehave in the w=
ay that you fear.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>However, right now, if they do so, they will do so in a different way =
on each operating system, and indeed may simply not work on some operating =
systems because those systems do not provide any means to accomplish with a=
 MIF-capable application needs to
 accomplish. &nbsp; So by not documenting a low-level MIF API, what we do i=
s make the scenario you are concerned about worse, not better.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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On 2011-12-16 19:07, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Dec 15, 2011, at 9:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Don't we need a notion of Provisioning Domain Identifier to
>> go with that? Interfaces are identified by Zone Identifiers
>> according to RFC 4007. Is there any reason that the existing concept
>> of Zone Identifier can't be extended to cover provisioning domains?
> 
> Send text.

OK. At the moment the draft says:

3.5.7.  Provisioning Domain Announcement

   This message is sent by the MIF API to the subscriber to indicate
   that a new Provisioning Domain has successfully been configured on an
   interface.  The announcement includes the interface identifier and
   the provisioning domain identifier.

So let's add

   According to [RFC4007], a scope zone is identified by a Zone Identifier.
   In practice, a scope zone often corresponds to a single interface, so
   interfaces are also identified by Zone Identifiers. For consistency,
   provisioning domains too are identified by Zone Identifiers. In the
   simplest case, a single Zone Identifier will name an interface, a scope
   zone, and a provisioning domian. In more complex cases, an interface,
   the scope zone it reaches, and the corresponding provisioning domain
   will have different Zone Identifiers.

    Brian


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Dec 18 14:50:12 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Question about draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06
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On Dec 18, 2011, at 5:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
  According to [RFC4007], a scope zone is identified by a Zone Identifier.
  In practice, a scope zone often corresponds to a single interface, so
  interfaces are also identified by Zone Identifiers. For consistency,
  provisioning domains too are identified by Zone Identifiers. In the
  simplest case, a single Zone Identifier will name an interface, a scope
  zone, and a provisioning domian. In more complex cases, an interface,
  the scope zone it reaches, and the corresponding provisioning domain
  will have different Zone Identifiers.

So you're proposing to identify three different things with the same kind o=
f identifier?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 18, 2011, at 5:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;According
 to [RFC4007], a scope zone is identified by a Zone Identifier.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;In practice, a scope zone often corresponds to a single interfa=
ce, so<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;interfaces are also identified by Zone Identifiers. For consist=
ency,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;provisioning domains too are identified by Zone Identifiers. In=
 the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;simplest case, a single Zone Identifier will name an interface,=
 a scope<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;zone, and a provisioning domian. In more complex cases, an inte=
rface,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;the scope zone it reaches, and the corresponding provisioning d=
omain<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;will have different Zone Identifiers.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>So you're proposing to identify three different things with the same k=
ind of identifier?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Dec 18 16:25:12 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] Question about draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06
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On 2011-12-19 11:49, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Dec 18, 2011, at 5:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>   According to [RFC4007], a scope zone is identified by a Zone Identifier.
>   In practice, a scope zone often corresponds to a single interface, so
>   interfaces are also identified by Zone Identifiers. For consistency,
>   provisioning domains too are identified by Zone Identifiers. In the
>   simplest case, a single Zone Identifier will name an interface, a scope
>   zone, and a provisioning domian. In more complex cases, an interface,
>   the scope zone it reaches, and the corresponding provisioning domain
>   will have different Zone Identifiers.
> 
> So you're proposing to identify three different things with the same kind of identifier?

Yes. RFC4007 and current practice already mean that interfaces and scopes
use the same namespace, and this would be a seamless extension.

Note that it's a completely unstructured namespace that's local to
the host. It maps straight into draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid
in a very natural way, too.

(We are still far from having a proper handle on naming and addressing
scopes; but that is a very different question that I've been poking at
uselessly for a while:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-referral-ps )

   Brian

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Dec 18 17:13:04 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Question about draft-liu-mif-api-extension-06
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On Dec 18, 2011, at 7:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
Note that it's a completely unstructured namespace that's local to
the host. It maps straight into draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid
in a very natural way, too.

Okay, I'll take a look at it.   Thanks for the pointer.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 18, 2011, at 7:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Note
 that it's a completely unstructured namespace that's local to<br>
the host. It maps straight into draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid<br>
in a very natural way, too.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Okay, I'll take a look at it. &nbsp; Thanks for the pointer.</div>
<div><br>
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Dec 19 07:04:56 2011
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On 2011-12-16 15:50, Ted Lemon wrote:
> This is the same point you raised at the meeting in QC, and it's wrong for the
> same reason: this API is not intended to be used by applications. It is intended
> to describe all of the functionality that's required to implement a high-level
> API, which would then be used by applications.

Why not just specify the high-level API right away? Why is this intermediate step 
necessary? As you say, all the underlying functionality is already available on 
the various platforms out there.

I have the feeling that this will be the last step, and that no high-level API 
will be defined.

My point is that this document does not completely fulfill the API milestone 
because it is too low-level. The important part, the one that would have real 
potential to fix the mess we're in, is the high-level API.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
Thread-Index: AQHMuyJrBXZGqHrIRk6m9t2t9A95k5XfLl6AgABKEACABFZmAIAACzCA
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On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
Why not just specify the high-level API right away? Why is this intermediat=
e step necessary? As you say, all the underlying functionality is already a=
vailable on the various platforms out there.

Which high-level API should we define, Simon?   There is no single high-lev=
el API that addresses all use cases.   And while there is piecemeal support=
 for features of the low-level API, at the moment hardly anybody supports a=
ll the required functionality, as far as I can tell.   Also, a lot of the f=
unctionality is hidden under mid-level APIs that obscure features that woul=
d be required to implement the high-level APIs we want.   This is why I thi=
nk this work is important.

My point is that this document does not completely fulfill the API mileston=
e because it is too low-level. The important part, the one that would have =
real potential to fix the mess we're in, is the high-level API.

This is an easy problem for you to solve: write a document describing the h=
igh-level API you think we need.   Not everyone sees the problem the same w=
ay (obviously!) so this would be a very useful contribution, and I don't th=
ink it's wrong for the WG to advance both documents, since they solve diffe=
rent problems.


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1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Why
 not just specify the high-level API right away? Why is this intermediate s=
tep necessary? As you say, all the underlying functionality is already avai=
lable on the various platforms out there.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Which high-level API should we define, Simon? &nbsp; There is no singl=
e high-level API that addresses all use cases. &nbsp; And while there is pi=
ecemeal support for features of the low-level API, at the moment hardly any=
body supports all the required functionality,
 as far as I can tell. &nbsp; Also, a lot of the functionality is hidden un=
der mid-level APIs that obscure features that would be required to implemen=
t the high-level APIs we want. &nbsp; This is why I think this work is impo=
rtant.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">My point is that this document does not completel=
y fulfill the API milestone because it is too low-level. The important part=
, the one that would have real potential to fix the mess we're in, is the h=
igh-level API.</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>This is an easy problem for you to solve: write a document describing =
the high-level API you think we need. &nbsp; Not everyone sees the problem =
the same way (obviously!) so this would be a very useful contribution, and =
I don't think it's wrong for the WG to
 advance both documents, since they solve different problems.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_50824C2CA4A84E92A12D45082B9CF5DCnominumcom_--

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Dec 19 07:50:30 2011
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Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 10:49:58 -0500
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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On 2011-12-19 10:44, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> Why not just specify the high-level API right away? Why is this intermediate
>> step necessary? As you say, all the underlying functionality is already
>> available on the various platforms out there.
>
> Which high-level API should we define, Simon? There is no single high-level API
> that addresses all use cases.

I disagree, I think it is a solvable problem.

> And while there is piecemeal support for features
> of the low-level API, at the moment hardly anybody supports all the required
> functionality, as far as I can tell. Also, a lot of the functionality is hidden
> under mid-level APIs that obscure features that would be required to implement
> the high-level APIs we want. This is why I think this work is important.

Understood, thanks.

> This is an easy problem for you to solve: write a document describing the
> high-level API you think we need.

Yeah, I know. *sigh*

I just don't want the WG to see this document as something that allows us to 
place a "DONE" checkmark next to the API milestone. There is still API work to be 
done.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Dec 19 08:24:58 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
Thread-Index: AQHMuyJrBXZGqHrIRk6m9t2t9A95k5XfLl6AgABKEACABFZmAIAACzCAgAABiwCAAAmzgA==
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 16:24:43 +0000
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On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
I just don't want the WG to see this document as something that allows us t=
o place a "DONE" checkmark next to the API milestone. There is still API wo=
rk to be done.

Well, an easy fix for this is to add a milestone that addresses this concer=
n.


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1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I
 just don't want the WG to see this document as something that allows us to=
 place a &quot;DONE&quot; checkmark next to the API milestone. There is sti=
ll API work to be done.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Well, an easy fix for this is to add a milestone that addresses this c=
oncern.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Dec 19 08:32:52 2011
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On 2011-12-19 11:24, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> I just don't want the WG to see this document as something that allows us to
>> place a "DONE" checkmark next to the API milestone. There is still API work to
>> be done.
>
> Well, an easy fix for this is to add a milestone that addresses this concern.

I'd be happy with that. Something like...

   3) MIF API: While no changes are needed for applications to run on
   multiple interface hosts, a new API could provide additional services
   to applications running on hosts attached to multiple provisioning
   domains. For instance, these services could assist advanced
   applications in having greater control over first-hop, source address
   and/or DNS selection issues. This API will be defined as an abstract
   interface specification, i.e., specific details about mapping to
   operating system primitives or programming language will be left out.

     3.1) Low-level API: This API will specify base functionality that a
     platform needs to make available for the high-level API to be possible.
     It is intended to be used by applications for most tasks: that will be the
     high-level API's role. Applications could still call into the low-level API
     to perform complex, infrequent tasks.

     3.2) High-level API: This API will specify functionality intended for
     applications' frequent tasks. The term "high-level" means that it will
     abstract the tasks that need to be perform and minimize an application's
     knowledge of a node's network configuration. It should be easy to use and
     appropriate for most of tasks commonly performed by applications.

If the charter was modified to something like the above then I'd change my 
position to "support"...

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Dec 19 08:42:12 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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On Dec 19, 2011, at 11:32 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
I'd be happy with that. Something like...

[...]

Looks good to me!

What do the chairs think?


--_000_79196499DF0F48ABB9F395897080646Fnominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 19, 2011, at 11:32 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I'd
 be happy with that. Something like...<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>[...]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Looks good to me!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>What do the chairs think?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Dec 19 09:44:18 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Hui Deng <denghui@chinamobile.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 09:44:00 -0800
Thread-Topic: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Hui,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2011 4:23 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> This new interface type is also a kind of virtual interface=20
> which has been
> mentioned in RFC 6418.

Yes, I see where virtual interfaces are mentioned in
several places in RFC6418. However, that document talks
about the virtual interface *near-end* and does not talk
about the virtual link itself nor coordination with the
virtual interface *far-end(s)*.

RFC6418, Section 3.8 is consistent with what the IRON
virtual interface near end expects, but IRON goes to
the full extent of describing coordinations between
the near end and any prospective far-ends.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -Hui
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2011 12:56 AM
> > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >=20
> > Hi Hui,
> >=20
> > I am saying that IRON defines a new interface type
> > that would be one among possibly many interfaces of
> > a mif node. The properties of this interface type
> > include:
> >=20
> >   - maintains stable network layer addresses even
> >     if ISP connections change
> >   - supports session continutity and fault tolerance
> >     as ISP connections change
> >   - avoids end user network renumbering when ISP
> >     connections change in case the mif node acts
> >     as a router
> >=20
> > There is more to it than just this, but the IRON
> > interface is another mif node interface type and
> > therefore needs to be taken under consideration,
> > e.g., for interface selection, source address
> > selection, etc.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 1:12 AM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > >
> > > Hi Fred
> > >
> > > You are saying current MIF document is compatible with IRON.
> > > And current MIF document has already solved MIF's issues,
> > > so guess that IRON is proposing something else like generic
> > > internet access
> > > which is out of MIF.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Hui
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf Of
> > > > Templin, Fred L
> > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 4:10 AM
> > > > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > >
> > > > Hi Andrew,
> > > >
> > > > I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
> > > > documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
> > > > is compatible with IRON.
> > > >
> > > > The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
> > > > interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
> > > > IRON introduces a third class of interface which
> > > > can be considered an "Internet interface".
> > > >
> > > > While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
> > > > access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
> > > > configuration information that can change, e.g., if
> > > > the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
> > > > IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
> > > > information that remains the same even if the ISP
> > > > connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).
> > > >
> > > > Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
> > > > namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
> > > > associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
> > > > resolution and for accessing services within the
> > > > private namespace the same as described in the mif
> > > > documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
> > > > a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
> > > > however, it provides a stable handle for default
> > > > communications with Internet-based correspondents.
> > > >
> > > > Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
> > > > work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> > > > > To: Templin, Fred L
> > > > > Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > >
> > > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin,=20
> Fred L wrote:
> > > > > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > > > > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > > > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > > > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Does this match your understanding?
> > > > >
> > > > > The central problem, however, is that if you are=20
> looking up the
> > > > > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it=20
> is (i.e. you
> > > > > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't
> > > get in the
> > > > > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user
> > > simply types
> > > > > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them
> > > which network
> > > > > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach,
> > > as much as it
> > > > > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> > > > >
> > > > > A
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > mif mailing list
> > > > mif@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> > >
> > >
> > >
>=20
>=20
> =

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Dec 19 09:45:01 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Hui Deng <denghui@chinamobile.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 09:44:49 -0800
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Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Hui,

I thought I had addressed Andrew's points in my
12/1/2011 post:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01506.html

Does that post clarify things?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2011 4:17 AM
> To: 'Andrew Sullivan'; Templin, Fred L
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
>=20
> I agree that Andrew's argument does make sense. You can't=20
> tell which service
> it belongs to just based on FQDN
>=20
> -Hui
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of
> > Andrew Sullivan
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2011 2:11 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >=20
> > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > >
> > > Does this match your understanding?
> >=20
> > The central problem, however, is that if you are looking up the
> > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it is (i.e. you
> > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't get in the
> > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user simply types
> > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them=20
> which network
> > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach, as=20
> much as it
> > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> >=20
> > A
> >=20
> > --
> > Andrew Sullivan
> > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > mif mailing list
> > mif@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>=20
>=20
> =

From denghui02@gmail.com  Mon Dec 19 22:13:47 2011
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Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 14:13:44 +0800
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From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, MIF Mailing List <mif@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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--001636c5bf262a95c304b47ff845
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This is a new recharter proposal which need to be discussed during next
ietf meeting all together

thanks

-Hui

2011/12/20 Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>

>  On 2011-12-19 11:24, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>> On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>
>>> I just don't want the WG to see this document as something that allows
>>> us to
>>> place a "DONE" checkmark next to the API milestone. There is still API
>>> work to
>>> be done.
>>>
>>
>> Well, an easy fix for this is to add a milestone that addresses this
>> concern.
>>
>
> I'd be happy with that. Something like...
>
>  3) MIF API: While no changes are needed for applications to run on
>  multiple interface hosts, a new API could provide additional services
>  to applications running on hosts attached to multiple provisioning
>  domains. For instance, these services could assist advanced
>  applications in having greater control over first-hop, source address
>  and/or DNS selection issues. This API will be defined as an abstract
>  interface specification, i.e., specific details about mapping to
>  operating system primitives or programming language will be left out.
>
>    3.1) Low-level API: This API will specify base functionality that a
>    platform needs to make available for the high-level API to be possible.
>    It is intended to be used by applications for most tasks: that will be
> the
>    high-level API's role. Applications could still call into the low-level
> API
>    to perform complex, infrequent tasks.
>
>    3.2) High-level API: This API will specify functionality intended for
>    applications' frequent tasks. The term "high-level" means that it will
>    abstract the tasks that need to be perform and minimize an application's
>    knowledge of a node's network configuration. It should be easy to use
> and
>    appropriate for most of tasks commonly performed by applications.
>
> If the charter was modified to something like the above then I'd change my
> position to "support"...
>
>
> Simon
> --
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.**ca<http://postellation.viagenie.ca/>
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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>

--001636c5bf262a95c304b47ff845
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<div>This is a=A0new recharter proposal which need to be discussed during n=
ext ietf meeting all together</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>thanks</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/12/20 Simon Perreault <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca=
</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5">On 2011-12-19 11:24, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Simon P=
erreault wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">I just don&#39;t want the WG to see t=
his document as something that allows us to<br>place a &quot;DONE&quot; che=
ckmark next to the API milestone. There is still API work to<br>
be done.<br></blockquote><br>Well, an easy fix for this is to add a milesto=
ne that addresses this concern.<br></blockquote><br></div></div>I&#39;d be =
happy with that. Something like...<br><br>=A03) MIF API: While no changes a=
re needed for applications to run on<br>
=A0multiple interface hosts, a new API could provide additional services<br=
>=A0to applications running on hosts attached to multiple provisioning<br>=
=A0domains. For instance, these services could assist advanced<br>=A0applic=
ations in having greater control over first-hop, source address<br>
=A0and/or DNS selection issues. This API will be defined as an abstract<br>=
=A0interface specification, i.e., specific details about mapping to<br>=A0o=
perating system primitives or programming language will be left out.<br><br=
>=A0 =A03.1) Low-level API: This API will specify base functionality that a=
<br>
=A0 =A0platform needs to make available for the high-level API to be possib=
le.<br>=A0 =A0It is intended to be used by applications for most tasks: tha=
t will be the<br>=A0 =A0high-level API&#39;s role. Applications could still=
 call into the low-level API<br>
=A0 =A0to perform complex, infrequent tasks.<br><br>=A0 =A03.2) High-level =
API: This API will specify functionality intended for<br>=A0 =A0application=
s&#39; frequent tasks. The term &quot;high-level&quot; means that it will<b=
r>=A0 =A0abstract the tasks that need to be perform and minimize an applica=
tion&#39;s<br>
=A0 =A0knowledge of a node&#39;s network configuration. It should be easy t=
o use and<br>=A0 =A0appropriate for most of tasks commonly performed by app=
lications.<br><br>If the charter was modified to something like the above t=
hen I&#39;d change my position to &quot;support&quot;...=20
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5"><br><br>Simon<br>-- <br>DTN made easy, lean, and smart --=
&gt; <a href=3D"http://postellation.viagenie.ca/" target=3D"_blank">http://=
postellation.viagenie.<u></u>ca</a><br>NAT64/DNS64 open-source =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0--&gt; <a href=3D"http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca/" target=3D"_blank">http://=
ecdysis.viagenie.ca</a><br>
STUN/TURN server =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --&gt; <a href=3D"http://numb.=
viagenie.ca/" target=3D"_blank">http://numb.viagenie.ca</a><br>____________=
__________________<u></u>_________________<br>mif mailing list<br><a href=
=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/mif</a><br></div></div></blockquo=
te></div><br>

--001636c5bf262a95c304b47ff845--

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From: "Hui Deng" <denghui@chinamobile.com>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
References: <4EC5B720.8020605@gmail.com>	<83A7D27A-9036-4252-AC94-3A89125C961B@nominum.com>	<4EC63ECC.8010700@gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E89A@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<D24D78CD-CDB8-4DDE-9D08-CE747443440B@nominum.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E911@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20111119220355.GA893@shinkuro.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911EA73@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<CANF0JMB3--o0z7VKD_MvxYZ7APDhNjdWnGr=41NYjYh=x66pRA@mail.gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7917B0D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20111128181115.GC45293@shinkuro.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C791E7E06@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <01da01ccb0d2$72f6f630$58e4e290$@com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C791E8043@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <01ee01ccbb24$48fb0950$daf11bf0$@com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C792A5382@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Fred

There are multiple places discussing virtual interface(PMIP6, DSMIP6, 3GPP
GTP, Connection Manager et al.), 
I don't know whether IETF is interested in documenting such implementation, 
Internet Area maybe the right place to discuss it.

Thanks

-Hui
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 20, 2011 1:44 AM
> To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> 
> Hi Hui,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2011 4:23 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >
> > Hi Fred,
> >
> > This new interface type is also a kind of virtual interface
> > which has been
> > mentioned in RFC 6418.
> 
> Yes, I see where virtual interfaces are mentioned in
> several places in RFC6418. However, that document talks
> about the virtual interface *near-end* and does not talk
> about the virtual link itself nor coordination with the
> virtual interface *far-end(s)*.
> 
> RFC6418, Section 3.8 is consistent with what the IRON
> virtual interface near end expects, but IRON goes to
> the full extent of describing coordinations between
> the near end and any prospective far-ends.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> > -Hui
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2011 12:56 AM
> > > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > >
> > > Hi Hui,
> > >
> > > I am saying that IRON defines a new interface type
> > > that would be one among possibly many interfaces of
> > > a mif node. The properties of this interface type
> > > include:
> > >
> > >   - maintains stable network layer addresses even
> > >     if ISP connections change
> > >   - supports session continutity and fault tolerance
> > >     as ISP connections change
> > >   - avoids end user network renumbering when ISP
> > >     connections change in case the mif node acts
> > >     as a router
> > >
> > > There is more to it than just this, but the IRON
> > > interface is another mif node interface type and
> > > therefore needs to be taken under consideration,
> > > e.g., for interface selection, source address
> > > selection, etc.
> > >
> > > Thanks - Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 1:12 AM
> > > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > >
> > > > Hi Fred
> > > >
> > > > You are saying current MIF document is compatible with IRON.
> > > > And current MIF document has already solved MIF's issues,
> > > > so guess that IRON is proposing something else like generic
> > > > internet access
> > > > which is out of MIF.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Hui
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > Behalf Of
> > > > > Templin, Fred L
> > > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 4:10 AM
> > > > > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Andrew,
> > > > >
> > > > > I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
> > > > > documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
> > > > > is compatible with IRON.
> > > > >
> > > > > The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
> > > > > interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
> > > > > IRON introduces a third class of interface which
> > > > > can be considered an "Internet interface".
> > > > >
> > > > > While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
> > > > > access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
> > > > > configuration information that can change, e.g., if
> > > > > the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
> > > > > IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
> > > > > information that remains the same even if the ISP
> > > > > connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).
> > > > >
> > > > > Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
> > > > > namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
> > > > > associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
> > > > > resolution and for accessing services within the
> > > > > private namespace the same as described in the mif
> > > > > documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
> > > > > a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
> > > > > however, it provides a stable handle for default
> > > > > communications with Internet-based correspondents.
> > > > >
> > > > > Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
> > > > > work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> > > > > > To: Templin, Fred L
> > > > > > Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin,
> > Fred L wrote:
> > > > > > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > > > > > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > > > > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > > > > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Does this match your understanding?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The central problem, however, is that if you are
> > looking up the
> > > > > > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it
> > is (i.e. you
> > > > > > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't
> > > > get in the
> > > > > > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user
> > > > simply types
> > > > > > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them
> > > > which network
> > > > > > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach,
> > > > as much as it
> > > > > > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > A
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > mif mailing list
> > > > > mif@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> >



From denghui@chinamobile.com  Mon Dec 19 22:54:45 2011
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From: "Hui Deng" <denghui@chinamobile.com>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
References: <4EC5B720.8020605@gmail.com>	<83A7D27A-9036-4252-AC94-3A89125C961B@nominum.com>	<4EC63ECC.8010700@gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E89A@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<D24D78CD-CDB8-4DDE-9D08-CE747443440B@nominum.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E911@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20111119220355.GA893@shinkuro.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911EA73@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<CANF0JMB3--o0z7VKD_MvxYZ7APDhNjdWnGr=41NYjYh=x66pRA@mail.gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7917B0D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20111128181115.GC45293@shinkuro.com> <01ed01ccbb23$7127e070$5377a150$@com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C792A5383@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Fred,

>From your reply, it says that MIF DNS does resolve the issue compatible with
IRON, not a competing solution. 

If that is what you mean, that's fine. Thanks for discussion

-Hui

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 20, 2011 1:45 AM
> To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> 
> Hi Hui,
> 
> I thought I had addressed Andrew's points in my
> 12/1/2011 post:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01506.html
> 
> Does that post clarify things?
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2011 4:17 AM
> > To: 'Andrew Sullivan'; Templin, Fred L
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >
> > I agree that Andrew's argument does make sense. You can't
> > tell which service
> > it belongs to just based on FQDN
> >
> > -Hui
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of
> > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2011 2:11 AM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L
> > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > >
> > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from accessing
> > > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > > >
> > > > Does this match your understanding?
> > >
> > > The central problem, however, is that if you are looking up the
> > > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it is (i.e. you
> > > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't get in the
> > > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user simply types
> > > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them
> > which network
> > > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach, as
> > much as it
> > > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> > >
> > > A
> > >
> > > --
> > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > mif mailing list
> > > mif@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> >
> >
> >



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Thread-Topic: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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Hi all,

=20

I'm just trying to understand the scope of the MIF API and meaning of =
high/low level API.=20

=20

So, thinking about high-level requirements: IMU, the MIF API should =
address issues from the problem statement : DNS selection, source =
address selection and routing. Right? Considering these problems, the =
MIF API should be able to provide command/services to high level API =
(e.g. OMA-DM API), or even applications (if we imagine application with =
MIF management capabilities...). Typically, I'm thinking to the =
following requirements for the MIF API:

=20

DNS selection:

-          bound some DNS servers to an interface and suffixes.=20

source address selection:=20

-          return the type of IP address (e.g. local, remote, mobile IP =
anchored=20

-          provide a valid IP address with a given type on a given =
interface

routing / first-hop selection:=20

-          the API should allow to differentiate the traffic (i.e. =
provide capability to configure traffic selector)

-          associate a routing table per type of traffic

=20

Are we on the same page?

=20

BR,

Pierrick

=20

=20

De : mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
Hui Deng
Envoy=E9 : mardi 20 d=E9cembre 2011 07:14
=C0 : Simon Perreault; MIF Mailing List
Objet : Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document

=20

This is a new recharter proposal which need to be discussed during next =
ietf meeting all together

=20

thanks

=20

-Hui

2011/12/20 Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>

On 2011-12-19 11:24, Ted Lemon wrote:

On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:

I just don't want the WG to see this document as something that allows =
us to
place a "DONE" checkmark next to the API milestone. There is still API =
work to
be done.


Well, an easy fix for this is to add a milestone that addresses this =
concern.

=20

I'd be happy with that. Something like...

 3) MIF API: While no changes are needed for applications to run on
 multiple interface hosts, a new API could provide additional services
 to applications running on hosts attached to multiple provisioning
 domains. For instance, these services could assist advanced
 applications in having greater control over first-hop, source address
 and/or DNS selection issues. This API will be defined as an abstract
 interface specification, i.e., specific details about mapping to
 operating system primitives or programming language will be left out.

   3.1) Low-level API: This API will specify base functionality that a
   platform needs to make available for the high-level API to be =
possible.
   It is intended to be used by applications for most tasks: that will =
be the
   high-level API's role. Applications could still call into the =
low-level API
   to perform complex, infrequent tasks.

   3.2) High-level API: This API will specify functionality intended for
   applications' frequent tasks. The term "high-level" means that it =
will
   abstract the tasks that need to be perform and minimize an =
application's
   knowledge of a node's network configuration. It should be easy to use =
and
   appropriate for most of tasks commonly performed by applications.

If the charter was modified to something like the above then I'd change =
my position to "support"...=20



Simon
--=20
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca =
<http://postellation.viagenie.ca/>=20
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca =
<http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca/>=20
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca =
<http://numb.viagenie.ca/>=20
_______________________________________________
mif mailing list
mif@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

=20


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<body lang=3DFR link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>Hi =
all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>I&#8217;m just
trying to understand the scope of the MIF API and meaning of high/low =
level API.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>So, =
thinking
about high-level requirements: IMU, the MIF API should address issues =
from the problem
statement&nbsp;: DNS selection, source address selection and routing. =
Right? Considering
these problems, the MIF API should be able to provide command/services =
to high
level API (e.g. OMA-DM API), or even applications (if we imagine =
application with
MIF management capabilities&#8230;). Typically, I&#8217;m thinking to =
the
following requirements for the MIF API:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'>DNS =
selection:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:32.25pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US>bound some DNS servers to an =
interface
and suffixes. </span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>source address selection: <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:32.25pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3DEN-US><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US>return the type of IP =
address
(e.g. local, remote, mobile IP anchored <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:32.25pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3DEN-US><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US>provide a valid IP =
address with
a given type on a given interface<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'>routing / first-hop =
selection: <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:32.25pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3DEN-US><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US>the API should allow =
to differentiate
the traffic (i.e. provide capability to configure traffic =
selector)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:32.25pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3DEN-US><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US>associate a routing =
table per
type of traffic<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Are we on the same =
page?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>BR,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Pierrick<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:5.25pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>De&nbsp;:</s=
pan></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
mif-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] <b>De la part de</b> Hui Deng<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> mardi 20 d=E9cembre 2011 07:14<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> Simon Perreault; MIF Mailing List<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG =
document<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This is a&nbsp;new recharter proposal which need to =
be
discussed during next ietf meeting all together<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>thanks<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>-Hui<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>2011/12/20 Simon Perreault &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</=
a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On 2011-12-19 11:24, Ted Lemon =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Simon Perreault =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I just don't want the WG to see this document as =
something
that allows us to<br>
place a &quot;DONE&quot; checkmark next to the API milestone. There is =
still
API work to<br>
be done.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
Well, an easy fix for this is to add a milestone that addresses this =
concern.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I'd be happy with that. Something like...<br>
<br>
&nbsp;3) MIF API: While no changes are needed for applications to run =
on<br>
&nbsp;multiple interface hosts, a new API could provide additional =
services<br>
&nbsp;to applications running on hosts attached to multiple =
provisioning<br>
&nbsp;domains. For instance, these services could assist advanced<br>
&nbsp;applications in having greater control over first-hop, source =
address<br>
&nbsp;and/or DNS selection issues. This API will be defined as an =
abstract<br>
&nbsp;interface specification, i.e., specific details about mapping =
to<br>
&nbsp;operating system primitives or programming language will be left =
out.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;3.1) Low-level API: This API will specify base =
functionality that
a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;platform needs to make available for the high-level API to =
be
possible.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;It is intended to be used by applications for most tasks: =
that
will be the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;high-level API's role. Applications could still call into =
the
low-level API<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;to perform complex, infrequent tasks.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;3.2) High-level API: This API will specify functionality =
intended
for<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;applications' frequent tasks. The term =
&quot;high-level&quot;
means that it will<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;abstract the tasks that need to be perform and minimize an
application's<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;knowledge of a node's network configuration. It should be =
easy to
use and<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;appropriate for most of tasks commonly performed by =
applications.<br>
<br>
If the charter was modified to something like the above then I'd change =
my
position to &quot;support&quot;... <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<br>
Simon<br>
-- <br>
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --&gt; <a =
href=3D"http://postellation.viagenie.ca/"
target=3D"_blank">http://postellation.viagenie.ca</a><br>
NAT64/DNS64 open-source &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;--&gt; <a
href=3D"http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca</a><br>
STUN/TURN server &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; --&gt; =
<a
href=3D"http://numb.viagenie.ca/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://numb.viagenie.ca</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
mif mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Dec 20 06:11:18 2011
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On 2011-12-20 08:48, pierrick.seite@orange.com wrote:
> I’m just trying to understand the scope of the MIF API and meaning of high/low
> level API.
>
> So, thinking about high-level requirements: IMU, the MIF API should address
> issues from the problem statement : DNS selection, source address selection and
> routing. Right? Considering these problems, the MIF API should be able to provide
> command/services to high level API (e.g. OMA-DM API), or even applications (if we
> imagine application with MIF management capabilities…). Typically, I’m thinking
> to the following requirements for the MIF API:
>
> DNS selection:
>
> -bound some DNS servers to an interface and suffixes.
>
> source address selection:
>
> -return the type of IP address (e.g. local, remote, mobile IP anchored
>
> -provide a valid IP address with a given type on a given interface
>
> routing / first-hop selection:
>
> -the API should allow to differentiate the traffic (i.e. provide capability to
> configure traffic selector)
>
> -associate a routing table per type of traffic

I think this is all low-level stuff.

Ideally, an application shouldn't have to deal with this stuff. It should be 
handled as automatically as possible by the stack. The high-level API should be 
as close to the "use case" as possible. For example, (I'm just inventing stuff 
now, not sure it makes sense), with an appropriate high-level API an application 
could just pass a flag saying "don't use a cellular interface".

The idea is that you don't want all apps to have to reimplement similar logic 
each time. The similar stuff can be abstracted away and put in the platform's stack.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: Simon Perreault [mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca]
> Envoy=E9=A0: mardi 20 d=E9cembre 2011 15:11
> =C0=A0: SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN
> Cc=A0: denghui02@gmail.com; mif@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
>=20
> On 2011-12-20 08:48, pierrick.seite@orange.com wrote:
> > I'm just trying to understand the scope of the MIF API and meaning =
of
> high/low
> > level API.
> >
> > So, thinking about high-level requirements: IMU, the MIF API should
> address
> > issues from the problem statement : DNS selection, source address
> selection and
> > routing. Right? Considering these problems, the MIF API should be
> able to provide
> > command/services to high level API (e.g. OMA-DM API), or even
> applications (if we
> > imagine application with MIF management capabilities...). Typically,
> I'm thinking
> > to the following requirements for the MIF API:
> >
> > DNS selection:
> >
> > -bound some DNS servers to an interface and suffixes.
> >
> > source address selection:
> >
> > -return the type of IP address (e.g. local, remote, mobile IP
> anchored
> >
> > -provide a valid IP address with a given type on a given interface
> >
> > routing / first-hop selection:
> >
> > -the API should allow to differentiate the traffic (i.e. provide
> capability to
> > configure traffic selector)
> >
> > -associate a routing table per type of traffic
>=20
> I think this is all low-level stuff.
>=20

Agreed.

> Ideally, an application shouldn't have to deal with this stuff. It
> should be
> handled as automatically as possible by the stack. The high-level API
> should be
> as close to the "use case" as possible. For example, (I'm just
> inventing stuff
> now, not sure it makes sense), with an appropriate high-level API an
> application
> could just pass a flag saying "don't use a cellular interface".
>=20
> The idea is that you don't want all apps to have to reimplement =
similar
> logic
> each time. The similar stuff can be abstracted away and put in the
> platform's stack.
>=20


I couldn't agree more :-) Your high-level API is what I use to name "a =
connection manager"... Whatever the terminology, I think this is the =
right way to go if want harmonization in the field. At least, it should =
be the default API model; however, some application developers may want =
to keep control of the connectivity and may want to have access to =
low-level API (I'm not sure it is desirable...). Let's see what the WG =
think....=20

Pierrick

> Simon
> --
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "<pierrick.seite@orange.com>  <pierrick.seite@orange.com>" <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 14:31:27 +0000
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References: <COL118-W224376376AE7A3CC854753B1A30@phx.gbl><4EEB70DF.3070201@viagenie.ca><79DAA562-B463-4D11-A4E5-AEE1325531A0@nominum.com><4EEF5278.8040103@viagenie.ca><50824C2C-A4A8-4E92-A12D-45082B9CF5DC@nominum.com><4EEF5D26.3080203@viagenie.ca><0FECAD9E-E1EB-4849-BF8E-227F49975559@nominum.com><4EEF6714.40804@viagenie.ca> <CANF0JMBt=7rB0++NYxnMrfRLz2XJDg40OLMrgOPj6fYAUTWNYg@mail.gmail.com> <843DA8228A1BA74CA31FB4E111A5C46202169D56@ftrdmel0.rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Are we on the same page?

The high-level API probably shouldn't expose interfaces=97it should simply =
attempt to make a connection when you hand it a name.   Two proposals for a=
 high-level interface that have been discussed are the MIF Happy Eyeballs A=
PI, and the connect_to_name API.   With both APIs, you basically hand the A=
PI a name and it hands you back a socket connected to the host addressed by=
 that name.   It does all the fiddling under the covers to figure out which=
 interface to use and which DNS servers to use and which protocol to use.

What you described is more like the low-level API.   One distinction that y=
ou didn't mention in your description is that we intend have a lower level =
of granularity than the interface.   Because it's possible for more than on=
e address family to be attached to an interface, and because it's possible =
for an interface to be attached to a multi-homed network, we've defined a "=
provisioning domain" which is the place where things like DNS server config=
uration happen.   There can be more than one provisioning domain per interf=
ace; provisioning domains never span interfaces.

You mention an additional concept in your summary: a routing table per type=
 of traffic.   We have not talked about this, and I don't know that it's in=
 scope.   I would very much like to know what other participants think abou=
t this, and how it might be used.   It's not really on my radar, but this i=
s good: I'm by no means an expert on this problem space, and my hope was th=
at people would read the MIF API doc and notice what's missing and bring it=
 up here on the mailing list.



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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
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ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"Section1" style=3D"page: Section1; ">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "=
>
<span lang=3D"EN-US">Are we on the same page?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>The high-level API probably shouldn't expose interfaces=97it should si=
mply attempt to make a connection when you hand it a name. &nbsp; Two propo=
sals for a high-level interface that have been discussed are the MIF Happy =
Eyeballs API, and the connect_to_name API.
 &nbsp; With both APIs, you basically hand the API a name and it hands you =
back a socket connected to the host addressed by that name. &nbsp; It does =
all the fiddling under the covers to figure out which interface to use and =
which DNS servers to use and which protocol
 to use.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>What you described is more like the low-level API. &nbsp; One distinct=
ion that you didn't mention in your description is that we intend have a lo=
wer level of granularity than the interface. &nbsp; Because it's possible f=
or more than one address family to be attached
 to an interface, and because it's possible for an interface to be attached=
 to a multi-homed network, we've defined a &quot;provisioning domain&quot; =
which is the place where things like DNS server configuration happen. &nbsp=
; There can be more than one provisioning domain
 per interface; provisioning domains never span interfaces.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You mention an additional concept in your summary: a routing table per=
 type of traffic. &nbsp; We have not talked about this, and I don't know th=
at it's in scope. &nbsp; I would very much like to know what other particip=
ants think about this, and how it might be
 used. &nbsp; It's not really on my radar, but this is good: I'm by no mean=
s an expert on this problem space, and my hope was that people would read t=
he MIF API doc and notice what's missing and bring it up here on the mailin=
g list.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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To: <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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Thanks for clarifications, I think we are on the same page J=20

=20

Regarding routing manipulation, I think it should be included in API =
requirement; let's see what other people think.

=20

Pierrick

=20

De : Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]=20
Envoy=E9 : mardi 20 d=E9cembre 2011 15:31
=C0 : SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN
Cc : <denghui02@gmail.com>; <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>; =
<mif@ietf.org>
Objet : Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document

=20

	Are we on the same page?

=20

The high-level API probably shouldn't expose interfaces-it should simply =
attempt to make a connection when you hand it a name.   Two proposals =
for a high-level interface that have been discussed are the MIF Happy =
Eyeballs API, and the connect_to_name API.   With both APIs, you =
basically hand the API a name and it hands you back a socket connected =
to the host addressed by that name.   It does all the fiddling under the =
covers to figure out which interface to use and which DNS servers to use =
and which protocol to use.

=20

What you described is more like the low-level API.   One distinction =
that you didn't mention in your description is that we intend have a =
lower level of granularity than the interface.   Because it's possible =
for more than one address family to be attached to an interface, and =
because it's possible for an interface to be attached to a multi-homed =
network, we've defined a "provisioning domain" which is the place where =
things like DNS server configuration happen.   There can be more than =
one provisioning domain per interface; provisioning domains never span =
interfaces.

=20

You mention an additional concept in your summary: a routing table per =
type of traffic.   We have not talked about this, and I don't know that =
it's in scope.   I would very much like to know what other participants =
think about this, and how it might be used.   It's not really on my =
radar, but this is good: I'm by no means an expert on this problem =
space, and my hope was that people would read the MIF API doc and notice =
what's missing and bring it up here on the mailing list.

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thanks for clarifications, I think we are on the same =
page </span><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>J</span><s=
pan
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Regarding routing manipulation, I think it should be =
included in
API requirement; let&#8217;s see what other people =
think.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Pierrick<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>De&nbsp;:</s=
pan></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Ted Lemon
[mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com] <br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> mardi 20 d=E9cembre 2011 15:31<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN<br>
<b>Cc&nbsp;:</b> &lt;denghui02@gmail.com&gt;;
&lt;simon.perreault@viagenie.ca&gt;; &lt;mif@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG =
document<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Are we on the same =
page?</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The high-level API probably shouldn't expose
interfaces&#8212;it should simply attempt to make a connection when you =
hand it
a name. &nbsp; <span lang=3DEN-US>Two proposals for a high-level =
interface that
have been discussed are the MIF Happy Eyeballs API, and the =
connect_to_name
API. &nbsp; </span>With both APIs, you basically hand the API a name and =
it
hands you back a socket connected to the host addressed by that name. =
&nbsp; It
does all the fiddling under the covers to figure out which interface to =
use and
which DNS servers to use and which protocol to use.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>What you described is more like the low-level API. =
&nbsp; <span
lang=3DEN-US>One distinction that you didn't mention in your description =
is that
we intend have a lower level of granularity than the interface. &nbsp; =
</span>Because
it's possible for more than one address family to be attached to an =
interface,
and because it's possible for an interface to be attached to a =
multi-homed
network, we've defined a &quot;provisioning domain&quot; which is the =
place
where things like DNS server configuration happen. &nbsp; There can be =
more
than one provisioning domain per interface; provisioning domains never =
span interfaces.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>You mention an additional =
concept in your
summary: a routing table per type of traffic. &nbsp; </span>We have not =
talked
about this, and I don't know that it's in scope. &nbsp; I would very =
much like
to know what other participants think about this, and how it might be =
used.
&nbsp; It's not really on my radar, but this is good: I'm by no means an =
expert
on this problem space, and my hope was that people would read the MIF =
API doc
and notice what's missing and bring it up here on the mailing =
list.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Hui Deng <denghui@chinamobile.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 11:10:11 -0800
Thread-Topic: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Hui,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, December 19, 2011 10:23 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
>=20
> Hi Fred
>=20
> There are multiple places discussing virtual interface(PMIP6,=20
> DSMIP6, 3GPP
> GTP, Connection Manager et al.),

Yes, virtual interfaces have been discussed in many contexts
for many, many years. But, the virtual interface described in
IRON is uniquely different.

The virtual interface described in IRON is an NBMA interface
that views other IRON nodes as on-link neighbors. Neighbor
coordinations such as neighbor/router discovery, NUD,
redirection, etc. are therefore supported.

IRON also uniquely solves the well known virtual interface
path MTU problem, and this is especially important for MIF
nodes that connect to diverse L2 media.

I have also already mentioned the ability to have a
persistent L3 configuration on the IRON virtual interface
even if the L3 configurations on the ISP interfaces change
dynamically. This provides significant benefits for mobility,
mobile networks, session survivability, etc. The document
also mentions several other compelling functions applicable
to MIF nodes that are enabled.


> I don't know whether IETF is interested in documenting such=20
> implementation,=20
> Internet Area maybe the right place to discuss it.

IRON is not an implementation; it is an architecture.
Its functional components are VET, SEAL and AERO, which
deal with specific aspects of concern to the MIF problem
space. The four documents (IRON, VET, SEAL and AERO) go
together as a group.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Thanks
>=20
> -Hui
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 20, 2011 1:44 AM
> > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >=20
> > Hi Hui,
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2011 4:23 AM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > >
> > > Hi Fred,
> > >
> > > This new interface type is also a kind of virtual interface
> > > which has been
> > > mentioned in RFC 6418.
> >=20
> > Yes, I see where virtual interfaces are mentioned in
> > several places in RFC6418. However, that document talks
> > about the virtual interface *near-end* and does not talk
> > about the virtual link itself nor coordination with the
> > virtual interface *far-end(s)*.
> >=20
> > RFC6418, Section 3.8 is consistent with what the IRON
> > virtual interface near end expects, but IRON goes to
> > the full extent of describing coordinations between
> > the near end and any prospective far-ends.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> > > -Hui
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2011 12:56 AM
> > > > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > >
> > > > Hi Hui,
> > > >
> > > > I am saying that IRON defines a new interface type
> > > > that would be one among possibly many interfaces of
> > > > a mif node. The properties of this interface type
> > > > include:
> > > >
> > > >   - maintains stable network layer addresses even
> > > >     if ISP connections change
> > > >   - supports session continutity and fault tolerance
> > > >     as ISP connections change
> > > >   - avoids end user network renumbering when ISP
> > > >     connections change in case the mif node acts
> > > >     as a router
> > > >
> > > > There is more to it than just this, but the IRON
> > > > interface is another mif node interface type and
> > > > therefore needs to be taken under consideration,
> > > > e.g., for interface selection, source address
> > > > selection, etc.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 1:12 AM
> > > > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Fred
> > > > >
> > > > > You are saying current MIF document is compatible with IRON.
> > > > > And current MIF document has already solved MIF's issues,
> > > > > so guess that IRON is proposing something else like generic
> > > > > internet access
> > > > > which is out of MIF.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Hui
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > > Behalf Of
> > > > > > Templin, Fred L
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 4:10 AM
> > > > > > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Andrew,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
> > > > > > documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
> > > > > > is compatible with IRON.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
> > > > > > interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
> > > > > > IRON introduces a third class of interface which
> > > > > > can be considered an "Internet interface".
> > > > > >
> > > > > > While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
> > > > > > access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
> > > > > > configuration information that can change, e.g., if
> > > > > > the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
> > > > > > IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
> > > > > > information that remains the same even if the ISP
> > > > > > connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
> > > > > > namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
> > > > > > associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
> > > > > > resolution and for accessing services within the
> > > > > > private namespace the same as described in the mif
> > > > > > documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
> > > > > > a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
> > > > > > however, it provides a stable handle for default
> > > > > > communications with Internet-based correspondents.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
> > > > > > work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> > > > > > > To: Templin, Fred L
> > > > > > > Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin,
> > > Fred L wrote:
> > > > > > > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from=20
> accessing
> > > > > > > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > > > > > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > > > > > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Does this match your understanding?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The central problem, however, is that if you are
> > > looking up the
> > > > > > > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it
> > > is (i.e. you
> > > > > > > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't
> > > > > get in the
> > > > > > > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user
> > > > > simply types
> > > > > > > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them
> > > > > which network
> > > > > > > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach,
> > > > > as much as it
> > > > > > > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > A
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > > > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > mif mailing list
> > > > > > mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>=20
>=20
> =

From zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn  Wed Dec 21 01:38:56 2011
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Subject: [mif] a question about rfc6418
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    in Section 4.4 

      The network requires a web-based authentication (e.g., the access
       network is a WiFi hot spot).  In this case, the user can only
       access a captive portal.  For instance, the network may perform
       HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavior (Section 4.1) until the
       user has not authenticated.

   I am quite confused by the last word. Is it possible a typo or 
something particular?


Regards~~~

-Sujing Zhou
--=_alternative 0034F8504825796D_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><tt><font size=3>&nbsp; &nbsp; in Section 4.4 </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The network requires a web-based
authentication (e.g., the access<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; network is a WiFi hot spot). &nbsp;In this case,
the user can only<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; access a captive portal. &nbsp;For instance, the
network may perform<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavior (</font></tt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6418#section-4.1"><tt><font size=3 color=blue><u>Section
4.1</u></font></tt></a><tt><font size=3>) until the<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; user has not authenticated.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>&nbsp; &nbsp;I am quite confused by the last word.
Is it possible a typo or something particular?</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3><br>
</font></tt>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards~~~<br>
<br>
-Sujing Zhou</font>
--=_alternative 0034F8504825796D_=--


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From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
To: <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>, <mif@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [mif] a question about rfc6418
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Hi,

=20

Nothing particular, this sentence reflects what the user is currently =
experiencing when getting access via a captive portal.

=20

Pierrick

=20

De : mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 21 d=E9cembre 2011 10:38
=C0 : mif@ietf.org
Objet : [mif] a question about rfc6418

=20


    in Section 4.4=20

      The network requires a web-based authentication (e.g., the access
      network is a WiFi hot spot).  In this case, the user can only
      access a captive portal.  For instance, the network may perform
      HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavior (Section 4.1 =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6418#section-4.1> ) until the
      user has not authenticated.

   I am quite confused by the last word. Is it possible a typo or =
something particular?=20


Regards~~~

-Sujing Zhou


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Nothing particular, this sentence reflects what the user =
is
currently experiencing when getting access via a captive =
portal.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Pierrick<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>De&nbsp;:</s=
pan></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
mif-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] <b>De la part de</b> =
zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> mercredi 21 d=E9cembre 2011 10:38<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> mif@ietf.org<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> [mif] a question about rfc6418<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<tt>&nbsp; &nbsp; in Section 4.4 </tt><br>
<br>
<tt>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The network requires a web-based authentication =
(e.g.,
the access</tt><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; network is a WiFi hot spot). &nbsp;In this =
case, the
user can only</tt><br>
<tt>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; access a captive portal. &nbsp;For instance, =
the
network may perform</tt><br>
<tt>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavior =
(</tt></span><a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6418#section-4.1"><tt>Section =
4.1</tt></a><tt>)
until the</tt><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; user has not authenticated.</tt><br>
</span><br>
<tt>&nbsp; &nbsp;I am quite confused by the last word. Is it possible a =
typo or
something particular?</tt> <br>
<span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
</span><br>
<span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Regards~~~<br=
>
<br>
-Sujing Zhou</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: "Hui Deng" <denghui@chinamobile.com>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
References: <4EC5B720.8020605@gmail.com>	<83A7D27A-9036-4252-AC94-3A89125C961B@nominum.com>	<4EC63ECC.8010700@gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E89A@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<D24D78CD-CDB8-4DDE-9D08-CE747443440B@nominum.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911E911@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20111119220355.GA893@shinkuro.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7911EA73@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<CANF0JMB3--o0z7VKD_MvxYZ7APDhNjdWnGr=41NYjYh=x66pRA@mail.gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7917B0D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20111128181115.GC45293@shinkuro.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C791E7E06@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <01da01ccb0d2$72f6f630$58e4e290$@com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C791E8043@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <01ee01ccbb24$48fb0950$daf11bf0$@com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C792A5382@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <008b01ccbedf$c5cb9620$5162c260$@com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C792A575F @XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boe ing.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 18:17:06 +0800
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Fred

Current MIF is discussing 3GPP and BBF scenarios and problems,
If IRON is a new architecture, then it need to clarify which scenario and PS
that IRON is targeting at.

Thanks

-Hui

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 21, 2011 3:10 AM
> To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> 
> Hi Hui,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > Sent: Monday, December 19, 2011 10:23 PM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >
> > Hi Fred
> >
> > There are multiple places discussing virtual interface(PMIP6,
> > DSMIP6, 3GPP
> > GTP, Connection Manager et al.),
> 
> Yes, virtual interfaces have been discussed in many contexts
> for many, many years. But, the virtual interface described in
> IRON is uniquely different.
> 
> The virtual interface described in IRON is an NBMA interface
> that views other IRON nodes as on-link neighbors. Neighbor
> coordinations such as neighbor/router discovery, NUD,
> redirection, etc. are therefore supported.
> 
> IRON also uniquely solves the well known virtual interface
> path MTU problem, and this is especially important for MIF
> nodes that connect to diverse L2 media.
> 
> I have also already mentioned the ability to have a
> persistent L3 configuration on the IRON virtual interface
> even if the L3 configurations on the ISP interfaces change
> dynamically. This provides significant benefits for mobility,
> mobile networks, session survivability, etc. The document
> also mentions several other compelling functions applicable
> to MIF nodes that are enabled.
> 
> 
> > I don't know whether IETF is interested in documenting such
> > implementation,
> > Internet Area maybe the right place to discuss it.
> 
> IRON is not an implementation; it is an architecture.
> Its functional components are VET, SEAL and AERO, which
> deal with specific aspects of concern to the MIF problem
> space. The four documents (IRON, VET, SEAL and AERO) go
> together as a group.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> > Thanks
> >
> > -Hui
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 20, 2011 1:44 AM
> > > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > >
> > > Hi Hui,
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2011 4:23 AM
> > > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > >
> > > > Hi Fred,
> > > >
> > > > This new interface type is also a kind of virtual interface
> > > > which has been
> > > > mentioned in RFC 6418.
> > >
> > > Yes, I see where virtual interfaces are mentioned in
> > > several places in RFC6418. However, that document talks
> > > about the virtual interface *near-end* and does not talk
> > > about the virtual link itself nor coordination with the
> > > virtual interface *far-end(s)*.
> > >
> > > RFC6418, Section 3.8 is consistent with what the IRON
> > > virtual interface near end expects, but IRON goes to
> > > the full extent of describing coordinations between
> > > the near end and any prospective far-ends.
> > >
> > > Thanks - Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > >
> > > > -Hui
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2011 12:56 AM
> > > > > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Hui,
> > > > >
> > > > > I am saying that IRON defines a new interface type
> > > > > that would be one among possibly many interfaces of
> > > > > a mif node. The properties of this interface type
> > > > > include:
> > > > >
> > > > >   - maintains stable network layer addresses even
> > > > >     if ISP connections change
> > > > >   - supports session continutity and fault tolerance
> > > > >     as ISP connections change
> > > > >   - avoids end user network renumbering when ISP
> > > > >     connections change in case the mif node acts
> > > > >     as a router
> > > > >
> > > > > There is more to it than just this, but the IRON
> > > > > interface is another mif node interface type and
> > > > > therefore needs to be taken under consideration,
> > > > > e.g., for interface selection, source address
> > > > > selection, etc.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 1:12 AM
> > > > > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Fred
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You are saying current MIF document is compatible with IRON.
> > > > > > And current MIF document has already solved MIF's issues,
> > > > > > so guess that IRON is proposing something else like generic
> > > > > > internet access
> > > > > > which is out of MIF.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Hui
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > > > Behalf Of
> > > > > > > Templin, Fred L
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 4:10 AM
> > > > > > > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Andrew,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
> > > > > > > documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
> > > > > > > is compatible with IRON.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
> > > > > > > interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
> > > > > > > IRON introduces a third class of interface which
> > > > > > > can be considered an "Internet interface".
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
> > > > > > > access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
> > > > > > > configuration information that can change, e.g., if
> > > > > > > the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
> > > > > > > IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
> > > > > > > information that remains the same even if the ISP
> > > > > > > connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
> > > > > > > namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
> > > > > > > associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
> > > > > > > resolution and for accessing services within the
> > > > > > > private namespace the same as described in the mif
> > > > > > > documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
> > > > > > > a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
> > > > > > > however, it provides a stable handle for default
> > > > > > > communications with Internet-based correspondents.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
> > > > > > > work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> > > > > > > > To: Templin, Fred L
> > > > > > > > Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin,
> > > > Fred L wrote:
> > > > > > > > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from
> > accessing
> > > > > > > > > services within the underlying ISP networks. To do so,
> > > > > > > > > however, the host would have to use its ISP-delegated
> > > > > > > > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Does this match your understanding?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > The central problem, however, is that if you are
> > > > looking up the
> > > > > > > > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it
> > > > is (i.e. you
> > > > > > > > don't know what network you need to go to).  What I don't
> > > > > > get in the
> > > > > > > > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact that a user
> > > > > > simply types
> > > > > > > > some name into an application.  We can't hardly ask them
> > > > > > which network
> > > > > > > > they want to use to look up the name.  The MIF approach,
> > > > > > as much as it
> > > > > > > > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > A
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > > > > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > mif mailing list
> > > > > > > mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> >



From maxpassion@gmail.com  Wed Dec 21 09:13:12 2011
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Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2011 01:13:08 +0800
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From: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Adoption of API document as the MIF WG document
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Hi Simon,

2011/12/20, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>:
> On 2011-12-19 11:24, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>> I just don't want the WG to see this document as something that allows us
>>> to
>>> place a "DONE" checkmark next to the API milestone. There is still API
>>> work to
>>> be done.
>>
>> Well, an easy fix for this is to add a milestone that addresses this
>> concern.
>
> I'd be happy with that. Something like...
>
>    3) MIF API: While no changes are needed for applications to run on
>    multiple interface hosts, a new API could provide additional services
>    to applications running on hosts attached to multiple provisioning
>    domains. For instance, these services could assist advanced
>    applications in having greater control over first-hop, source address
>    and/or DNS selection issues. This API will be defined as an abstract
>    interface specification, i.e., specific details about mapping to
>    operating system primitives or programming language will be left out.
>
>      3.1) Low-level API: This API will specify base functionality that a
>      platform needs to make available for the high-level API to be possible.
>      It is intended to be used by applications for most tasks: that will be
> the
>      high-level API's role. Applications could still call into the low-level
> API
>      to perform complex, infrequent tasks.
>
>      3.2) High-level API: This API will specify functionality intended for
>      applications' frequent tasks. The term "high-level" means that it will
>      abstract the tasks that need to be perform and minimize an
> application's
>      knowledge of a node's network configuration. It should be easy to use
> and
>      appropriate for most of tasks commonly performed by applications.
>
> If the charter was modified to something like the above then I'd change my
> position to "support"...

I am not sure what exactly the meaning of the "High-level API" here.
Since current API draft also "sepcify functionality intended for
applications's frequent tasks " and "abstract the tasks that need to
be perform" since we are not defining concrete API here.

regards,
Dapeng

> Simon
> --
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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>


-- 

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Dec 21 09:13:51 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Hui Deng <denghui@chinamobile.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 09:13:39 -0800
Thread-Topic: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
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Hi Hui,

I'll look into the scenarios and PS, but I'll add
another thought before the holidays. IRON addresses
the commercial aviation use case, but people don't
seem to realize that modern airplanes are the
ultimate MIF nodes.

Airplanes today can have as many as 20 antennas. Not
all of them support IP links, but many do and more are
coming in the near future. Moreover, links come and go
according to phase of flight. At the gate, the plane
can expect WiFi and possibly wired-line links. In the
terminal maneuvering area there is WiMAX (and a coming
aviation derivative known as AeroMACS). Once airbore,
VHF, 3G/4G, SATCOM, etc. become available. And, SATCOM
and HF are often the only options available over the
oceans and polar regions.

So, the planes needs a way to manage this dynamically
changing collection of links and still be reachable
by correspondents such as airline operations and air
traffic control. IRON provides a means to do exactly
that, but its applicability extends far beyond just
the aviation domain and can address any MIF use cases
that I can imagine (including 3GPP and BBF). I will
explain this further after the holidays.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, December 21, 2011 2:17 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
>=20
> Hi Fred
>=20
> Current MIF is discussing 3GPP and BBF scenarios and problems,
> If IRON is a new architecture, then it need to clarify which=20
> scenario and PS
> that IRON is targeting at.
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> -Hui
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 21, 2011 3:10 AM
> > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> >=20
> > Hi Hui,
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, December 19, 2011 10:23 PM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > >
> > > Hi Fred
> > >
> > > There are multiple places discussing virtual interface(PMIP6,
> > > DSMIP6, 3GPP
> > > GTP, Connection Manager et al.),
> >=20
> > Yes, virtual interfaces have been discussed in many contexts
> > for many, many years. But, the virtual interface described in
> > IRON is uniquely different.
> >=20
> > The virtual interface described in IRON is an NBMA interface
> > that views other IRON nodes as on-link neighbors. Neighbor
> > coordinations such as neighbor/router discovery, NUD,
> > redirection, etc. are therefore supported.
> >=20
> > IRON also uniquely solves the well known virtual interface
> > path MTU problem, and this is especially important for MIF
> > nodes that connect to diverse L2 media.
> >=20
> > I have also already mentioned the ability to have a
> > persistent L3 configuration on the IRON virtual interface
> > even if the L3 configurations on the ISP interfaces change
> > dynamically. This provides significant benefits for mobility,
> > mobile networks, session survivability, etc. The document
> > also mentions several other compelling functions applicable
> > to MIF nodes that are enabled.
> >=20
> >=20
> > > I don't know whether IETF is interested in documenting such
> > > implementation,
> > > Internet Area maybe the right place to discuss it.
> >=20
> > IRON is not an implementation; it is an architecture.
> > Its functional components are VET, SEAL and AERO, which
> > deal with specific aspects of concern to the MIF problem
> > space. The four documents (IRON, VET, SEAL and AERO) go
> > together as a group.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > -Hui
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 20, 2011 1:44 AM
> > > > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > >
> > > > Hi Hui,
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2011 4:23 AM
> > > > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Fred,
> > > > >
> > > > > This new interface type is also a kind of virtual interface
> > > > > which has been
> > > > > mentioned in RFC 6418.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, I see where virtual interfaces are mentioned in
> > > > several places in RFC6418. However, that document talks
> > > > about the virtual interface *near-end* and does not talk
> > > > about the virtual link itself nor coordination with the
> > > > virtual interface *far-end(s)*.
> > > >
> > > > RFC6418, Section 3.8 is consistent with what the IRON
> > > > virtual interface near end expects, but IRON goes to
> > > > the full extent of describing coordinations between
> > > > the near end and any prospective far-ends.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > >
> > > > > -Hui
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2011 12:56 AM
> > > > > > To: Hui Deng; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Hui,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am saying that IRON defines a new interface type
> > > > > > that would be one among possibly many interfaces of
> > > > > > a mif node. The properties of this interface type
> > > > > > include:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   - maintains stable network layer addresses even
> > > > > >     if ISP connections change
> > > > > >   - supports session continutity and fault tolerance
> > > > > >     as ISP connections change
> > > > > >   - avoids end user network renumbering when ISP
> > > > > >     connections change in case the mif node acts
> > > > > >     as a router
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is more to it than just this, but the IRON
> > > > > > interface is another mif node interface type and
> > > > > > therefore needs to be taken under consideration,
> > > > > > e.g., for interface selection, source address
> > > > > > selection, etc.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui@chinamobile.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 1:12 AM
> > > > > > > To: Templin, Fred L; 'Andrew Sullivan'
> > > > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Fred
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You are saying current MIF document is compatible=20
> with IRON.
> > > > > > > And current MIF document has already solved MIF's issues,
> > > > > > > so guess that IRON is proposing something else=20
> like generic
> > > > > > > internet access
> > > > > > > which is out of MIF.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Hui
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: mif-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > > > > Behalf Of
> > > > > > > > Templin, Fred L
> > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, December 02, 2011 4:10 AM
> > > > > > > > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > > > > Cc: mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple interface solution
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi Andrew,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I took the time to go off and look at the mif wg
> > > > > > > > documents. All of it is good work - and all of it
> > > > > > > > is compatible with IRON.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > The mif documents talk about two primary classes of
> > > > > > > > interfaces: 1) ISP interfaces, and 2) VPN interfaces.
> > > > > > > > IRON introduces a third class of interface which
> > > > > > > > can be considered an "Internet interface".
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > While it is true that most ISP interfaces provide
> > > > > > > > access to the Internet, ISP interfaces have volatile
> > > > > > > > configuration information that can change, e.g., if
> > > > > > > > the ISP point of connection changes. Conversely, the
> > > > > > > > IRON Internet interface has non-volatile configuration
> > > > > > > > information that remains the same even if the ISP
> > > > > > > > connections change (e.g., if the node is mobile).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Since ISP interfaces may have access to private
> > > > > > > > namespaces, those interfaces (along with their
> > > > > > > > associated IP addresses) can be chosen for DNS
> > > > > > > > resolution and for accessing services within the
> > > > > > > > private namespace the same as described in the mif
> > > > > > > > documents. Since the IRON Internet interface has
> > > > > > > > a non-volatile configuration on the open Internet,
> > > > > > > > however, it provides a stable handle for default
> > > > > > > > communications with Internet-based correspondents.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Again, this is all very compatible with the mif
> > > > > > > > work, and fits like a glove with what IRON expects.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > > > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com]
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 10:11 AM
> > > > > > > > > To: Templin, Fred L
> > > > > > > > > Cc: Hui Deng; Andrew Sullivan; mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [mif] IRON as a multiple=20
> interface solution
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 09:22:45AM -0800, Templin,
> > > > > Fred L wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > That said, IRON does not preclude the host from
> > > accessing
> > > > > > > > > > services within the underlying ISP=20
> networks. To do so,
> > > > > > > > > > however, the host would have to use its=20
> ISP-delegated
> > > > > > > > > > address(es) and not the VSP-delegated address.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Does this match your understanding?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > The central problem, however, is that if you are
> > > > > looking up the
> > > > > > > > > address for a name, you don't obviously know where it
> > > > > is (i.e. you
> > > > > > > > > don't know what network you need to go to). =20
> What I don't
> > > > > > > get in the
> > > > > > > > > IRON approach is how you cope with the fact=20
> that a user
> > > > > > > simply types
> > > > > > > > > some name into an application.  We can't=20
> hardly ask them
> > > > > > > which network
> > > > > > > > > they want to use to look up the name.  The=20
> MIF approach,
> > > > > > > as much as it
> > > > > > > > > makes me airsick, does address that issue.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > A
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > > Andrew Sullivan
> > > > > > > > > ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > mif mailing list
> > > > > > > > mif@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>=20
>=20
> =

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Dec 21 11:51:22 2011
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Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2011 08:51:09 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [mif] =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiBSRTogIGEgcXVlc3Rpb24gYWJvdXQgcmZjNjQx?= =?utf-8?q?8?=
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This is an English error; the "not" should have been removed during editi=
ng.

I understand the origin of the error if the author was francophone.

I suggest using http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-12-21 22:45, zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn wrote:
> until the user has NOT authenticated?
>=20
>=20
> Regards~~~
>=20
> -Sujing Zhou
>=20
> <pierrick.seite@orange.com> =E5=86=99=E4=BA=8E 2011-12-21 17:42:34:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>
>> Nothing particular, this sentence reflects what the user is=20
>> currently experiencing when getting access via a captive portal.
>>
>> Pierrick
>>
>> De : mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
>> zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn
>> Envoy=C3=A9 : mercredi 21 d=C3=A9cembre 2011 10:38
>> =C3=80 : mif@ietf.org
>> Objet : [mif] a question about rfc6418
>>
>>
>>     in Section 4.4=20
>>
>>       The network requires a web-based authentication (e.g., the acces=
s
>>       network is a WiFi hot spot).  In this case, the user can only
>>       access a captive portal.  For instance, the network may perform
>>       HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavior (Section 4.1) until the
>>       user has not authenticated.
>>
>>    I am quite confused by the last word. Is it possible a typo or=20
>> something particular?=20
>>
>>
>> Regards~~~
>>
>> -Sujing Zhou
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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To: Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.ca, pierrick.seite@orange.com, rdroms.ietf@gmail.com, jari.arkko@piuha.net, mrw@lilacglade.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6418,
"Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains Problem Statement".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6418&eid=3057

--------------------------------------
Type: Editorial
Reported by: Zhou Sujing <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>

Section: 4.4

Original Text
-------------
For instance, the network may perform HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavior (Section 4.1) until the user has not authenticated.



Corrected Text
--------------
For instance, the network may perform HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavior (Section 4.1) until the user has been authenticated.


Notes
-----


Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC6418 (draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains Problem Statement
Publication Date    : November 2011
Author(s)           : M. Blanchet, P. Seite
Category            : INFORMATIONAL
Source              : Multiple Interfaces
Area                : Internet
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

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Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 16:11:24 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: [mif] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3058)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6418,
"Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains Problem Statement".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6418&eid=3058

--------------------------------------
Type: Editorial
Reported by: Zhou Sujing <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>

Section: 4. 1

Original Text
-------------
Until the user has not authenticated
When the user has not authenticated

Corrected Text
--------------
Until the user has been authenticated
When the user has been authenticated

Notes
-----


Instructions:
-------------
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use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC6418 (draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains Problem Statement
Publication Date    : November 2011
Author(s)           : M. Blanchet, P. Seite
Category            : INFORMATIONAL
Source              : Multiple Interfaces
Area                : Internet
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

From mrw@lilacglade.org  Wed Dec 21 16:13:36 2011
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From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@lilacglade.org>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
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This erratum looks right to me.  I think we should accept it.

Margaret


On Dec 21, 2011, at 7:05 PM, RFC Errata System wrote:

>=20
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6418,
> "Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains Problem Statement".
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D6418&eid=3D3057
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Editorial
> Reported by: Zhou Sujing <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>
>=20
> Section: 4.4
>=20
> Original Text
> -------------
> For instance, the network may perform HTTP redirection or modify DNS =
behavior (Section 4.1) until the user has not authenticated.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> For instance, the network may perform HTTP redirection or modify DNS =
behavior (Section 4.1) until the user has been authenticated.
>=20
>=20
> Notes
> -----
>=20
>=20
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> RFC6418 (draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains =
Problem Statement
> Publication Date    : November 2011
> Author(s)           : M. Blanchet, P. Seite
> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
> Source              : Multiple Interfaces
> Area                : Internet
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@lilacglade.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
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On Dec 21, 2011, at 7:13 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
For instance, the network may perform HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavi=
or (Section 4.1) until the user has not authenticated.



Corrected Text
--------------
For instance, the network may perform HTTP redirection or modify DNS behavi=
or (Section 4.1) until the user has been authenticated.

Isn't this talking about captive portals?   If so, then *after* authenticat=
ion you get unmodified DNS and HTTP; before authentication, you get forged =
DNS responses that force you to the captive portal.


--_000_AE3B6A2080EA49C482D779EC93873445nominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Dec 21, 2011, at 7:13 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">For instance, the network may perform HTTP redire=
ction or modify DNS behavior (Section 4.1) until the user has not authentic=
ated.<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Corrected Text<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">--------------<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">For instance, the network may perform HTTP redire=
ction or modify DNS behavior (Section 4.1) until the user has been authenti=
cated.</blockquote>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Isn't this talking about captive portals? &nbsp; If so, then *after* a=
uthentication you get unmodified DNS and HTTP; before authentication, you g=
et forged DNS responses that force you to the captive portal.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_AE3B6A2080EA49C482D779EC93873445nominumcom_--

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From pierrick.seite@orange.com  Thu Dec 22 01:24:28 2011
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From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
To: <mrw@lilacglade.org>, <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
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Subject: Re: [mif] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
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I agree.

Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org]
> Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 22 d=E9cembre 2011 01:14
> =C0=A0: RFC Errata System
> Cc=A0: Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.ca; SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN;
> rdroms.ietf@gmail.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net; denghui02@hotmail.com;
> zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn; mif@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
>=20
>=20
> This erratum looks right to me.  I think we should accept it.
>=20
> Margaret
>=20
>=20
> On Dec 21, 2011, at 7:05 PM, RFC Errata System wrote:
>=20
> >
> > The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6418,
> > "Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains Problem Statement".
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > You may review the report below and at:
> > http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D6418&eid=3D3057
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > Type: Editorial
> > Reported by: Zhou Sujing <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>
> >
> > Section: 4.4
> >
> > Original Text
> > -------------
> > For instance, the network may perform HTTP redirection or modify DNS
> behavior (Section 4.1) until the user has not authenticated.
> >
> >
> >
> > Corrected Text
> > --------------
> > For instance, the network may perform HTTP redirection or modify DNS
> behavior (Section 4.1) until the user has been authenticated.
> >
> >
> > Notes
> > -----
> >
> >
> > Instructions:
> > -------------
> > This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> > use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> > rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> > can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > RFC6418 (draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-15)
> > --------------------------------------
> > Title               : Multiple Interfaces and Provisioning Domains
> Problem Statement
> > Publication Date    : November 2011
> > Author(s)           : M. Blanchet, P. Seite
> > Category            : INFORMATIONAL
> > Source              : Multiple Interfaces
> > Area                : Internet
> > Stream              : IETF
> > Verifying Party     : IESG


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Dec 22 06:05:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
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On 2011-12-21 19:23, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Isn't this talking about captive portals? If so, then *after* authentication you
> get unmodified DNS and HTTP; before authentication, you get forged DNS responses
> that force you to the captive portal.

Just for the sake of discussion...

Captive portals that modify DNS responses are exceedingly rare. Usually, captive 
portals work by NATing the destination address of packets emitted from clients 
having an unauthenticated link-layer addresses. The reason, I presume, is that 
DNS responses get cached by the OS and/or application, so sending "wrong" DNS 
responses to clients just doesn't work well.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From pierrick.seite@orange.com  Thu Dec 22 06:10:41 2011
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Thread-Topic: [MIF] captive portal was RE: [mif] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
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From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
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Subject: [mif] [MIF] captive portal was RE: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
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> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de
> Simon Perreault
> Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 22 d=E9cembre 2011 15:05
> =C0=A0: Ted Lemon
> Cc=A0: <mif@ietf.org>; <denghui02@hotmail.com>
> Objet=A0: Re: [mif] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
>=20
> On 2011-12-21 19:23, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > Isn't this talking about captive portals? If so, then *after*
> authentication you
> > get unmodified DNS and HTTP; before authentication, you get forged
> DNS responses
> > that force you to the captive portal.
>=20
> Just for the sake of discussion...
>=20
> Captive portals that modify DNS responses are exceedingly rare.
> Usually, captive
> portals work by NATing the destination address of packets emitted from
> clients
> having an unauthenticated link-layer addresses.=20

I'm not an expert in captive portals but I think NAT based solution is =
as rare as DNS based :-) Captive portal are usually based on HTTP =
redirection.

Pierrick

The reason, I presume,
> is that
> DNS responses get cached by the OS and/or application, so sending
> "wrong" DNS
> responses to clients just doesn't work well.
>=20
> Simon
> --
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Dec 22 06:19:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [mif] [MIF] captive portal was RE: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
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Le 2011-12-22 =E0 09:10, <pierrick.seite@orange.com> a =E9crit :

>=20
>=20
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
>> Simon Perreault
>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 22 d=E9cembre 2011 15:05
>> =C0 : Ted Lemon
>> Cc : <mif@ietf.org>; <denghui02@hotmail.com>
>> Objet : Re: [mif] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6418 (3057)
>>=20
>> On 2011-12-21 19:23, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> Isn't this talking about captive portals? If so, then *after*
>> authentication you
>>> get unmodified DNS and HTTP; before authentication, you get forged
>> DNS responses
>>> that force you to the captive portal.
>>=20
>> Just for the sake of discussion...
>>=20
>> Captive portals that modify DNS responses are exceedingly rare.
>> Usually, captive
>> portals work by NATing the destination address of packets emitted =
from
>> clients
>> having an unauthenticated link-layer addresses.=20
>=20
> I'm not an expert in captive portals but I think NAT based solution is =
as rare as DNS based :-) Captive portal are usually based on HTTP =
redirection.

that is also my understanding: HTTP redirection is widely used.

Marc.

>=20
> Pierrick
>=20
> The reason, I presume,
>> is that
>> DNS responses get cached by the OS and/or application, so sending
>> "wrong" DNS
>> responses to clients just doesn't work well.
>>=20
>> Simon
>> --
>> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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On 2011-12-22 09:18, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>> I'm not an expert in captive portals but I think NAT based solution is as rare as DNS based :-) Captive portal are usually based on HTTP redirection.
>
> that is also my understanding: HTTP redirection is widely used.

NAT is not "rare", at least at the places I go I see it quite often, but you're 
right that HTTP redirection is very common, probably more than NAT.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
