
From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar  1 14:56:27 2012
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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2012 11:56:17 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D Action: draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-00.txt
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Hi,

I don't understand the scope or the threat model for this draft.

The scope seems to be less than the whole of MIF. It seems to be
limited to a subset of MIF cases where a provider is in some way
in control of the acquisition and use of additional interfaces.
In the general case, nobody is in control - the user device simply
discovers and uses whatever connectivity appears. If this is a
correct understanding, could the title, Abstract and Introduction
make it very clear what the scope is?

I don't understand the threat model because it isn't described
at all. So I can't evaluate any of the assertions about security
requirements. I do know that a conclusion that IPsec must be used
for everything is very unpalatable. There are risks in any public
WLAN of course, but they exist whatever crypto is used.

One detail:

> Alternate IP addresses are provided for a given
> communication, a Primary IP addresses is replaced by an
> Alternate IP address, and Primary and Alternate are not used
> simultaneously for the same communication.

This is not true if the device uses recent techniques such as
MPTCP, which automatically shares the available paths. Such end
to end techniques are outside the control of the provider.

   Brian


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar  5 17:23:58 2012
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Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-api-extension-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the IETF.

	Title           : MIF API consideration
	Author(s)       : Dapeng Liu
                          Ted Lemon
                          Yuri Ismailov
                          Zhen Cao
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-api-extension-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2012-03-04

   This document describes an abstract API that provides the minimal
   functionality required for a program to communicate effectively with
   peers and services on the network while running on a host that has
   more than one active network interface.  This API is abstract: we
   describe the functionality that must be provided, not the bindings
   that should be used to provide that functionality.  The functionality
   described here provides the building blocks from which higher-level
   APIs might be built, and is not intended to be used directly by
   typical applications.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-api-extension-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-api-extension-00.txt


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 12 10:11:53 2012
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Subject: [mif] Updated draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-01.txt, no major change
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Dear MIF WG,

We have updated draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-01.txt which describes the
use of a Default Router List Option with DHCPv6:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-01

There is only one minor change in affiliation of a co-author.

I have suggested in private to Chairs a short slot for presentation at
Paris meeting.

Alex


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 12 10:16:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Le 24/02/2012 11:38, Tomek Mrugalski a écrit :
[...]
> - DHCP vs RA conflict. Previously it was proposed that generally
> DHCP should override RA. That is no longer the case. DHCP option
> format was updated to closer follow RA format.

But still RA uses 16bit lifetimes for default routes whereas this draft
uses 32bit lifetimes, right?

Alex


> Although on-wire representation is different, conveyed information is
> mostly the same. From a host perspective, route information received
> over DHCP may be processed as if yet another RA was received.
>
> - There were several alternative solutions proposed, like RA used in
> stateful manner or segregate hosts to different VLANs. I tried to
> explain, why those proposals wouldn't work or are not desirable.
>
> Motivation and uses cases are now significant part of this draft
> itself. If the group believes that it would be cleaner, it may be
> split into separate draft. But please, don't use this possibility as
> a way to delay this work. There are many networks that want this
> option deployed asap.
>
> Please comment.
>
> Cheers, Tomek _______________________________________________ mif
> mailing list mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Mar 12 10:23:47 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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On Mar 12, 2012, at 1:16 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.c=
om<mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
But still RA uses 16bit lifetimes for default routes whereas this draft
uses 32bit lifetimes, right?

Since the 16-bit lifetimes can be represented as 32-bit lifetimes, I don't =
think it's an issue.


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<div>On Mar 12, 2012, at 1:16 PM, Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
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div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; l=
etter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit=
-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows:=
 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-=
width: 0px; font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">B=
ut
 still RA uses 16bit lifetimes for default routes whereas this draft</span>=
<br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: norma=
l; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-=
height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; tex=
t-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webk=
it-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: mediu=
m; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: nor=
mal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; lin=
e-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; t=
ext-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -we=
bkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: med=
ium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">uses
 32bit lifetimes, right?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Since the 16-bit lifetimes can be represented as 32-bit lifetimes, I d=
on't think it's an issue.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Le 12/03/2012 18:23, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Mar 12, 2012, at 1:16 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>> But still RA uses 16bit lifetimes for default routes whereas this
>> draft uses 32bit lifetimes, right?
>
> Since the 16-bit lifetimes can be represented as 32-bit lifetimes, I
>  don't think it's an issue.

It may be an issue if DHCP Server sends a 32bit lifetime of a default
route and the Client stores this in its ND default router list
structures lifetime 16bit, no?

Alex



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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On Mar 15, 2012, at 8:27 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.c=
om<mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
It may be an issue if DHCP Server sends a 32bit lifetime of a default
route and the Client stores this in its ND default router list
structures lifetime 16bit, no?

I think this is a non-problem.   The RA lifetime may be represented as a 16=
-bit offset in transit, but when it is stored in a table on the node, the n=
ode has to know when the lifetime ends, not how long it is.   So the implem=
entation must necessarily convert the 16-bit offset to something like a tim=
e_t, which is either 32 or 64 bits, and represents an absolute time, not a =
relative time.

Consequently, there will be no problem with receiving a 32-bit offset from =
the DHCP server, other than that if the sum of the current absolute time an=
d offset overflows, the implementation needs to truncate the result to the =
maximum time value.   This same behavior is necessary for 16-bit offsets; i=
t's just that the range of dates during which it might occur is smaller.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 15, 2012, at 8:27 AM, Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; l=
etter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit=
-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows:=
 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-=
width: 0px; font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">I=
t
 may be an issue if DHCP Server sends a 32bit lifetime of a default</span><=
br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal=
; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-h=
eight: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text=
-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webki=
t-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium=
; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: nor=
mal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; lin=
e-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; t=
ext-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -we=
bkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: med=
ium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">route
 and the Client stores this in its ND default router list</span><br style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-v=
ariant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: n=
ormal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transfo=
rm: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-s=
ize-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: nor=
mal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; lin=
e-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; t=
ext-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -we=
bkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: med=
ium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">structures
 lifetime 16bit, no?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I think this is a non-problem. &nbsp; The RA lifetime may be represent=
ed as a 16-bit offset in transit, but when it is stored in a table on the n=
ode, the node has to know when the lifetime ends, not how long it is. &nbsp=
; So the implementation must necessarily convert
 the 16-bit offset to something like a time_t, which is either 32 or 64 bit=
s, and represents an absolute time, not a relative time.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Consequently, there will be no problem with receiving a 32-bit offset =
from the DHCP server, other than that if the sum of the current absolute ti=
me and offset overflows, the implementation needs to truncate the result to=
 the maximum time value. &nbsp; This
 same behavior is necessary for 16-bit offsets; it's just that the range of=
 dates during which it might occur is smaller.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_DF5F4B7B74864878A096084BDA1CB7C4nominumcom_--

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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Le 15/03/2012 20:10, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Mar 15, 2012, at 8:27 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>> It may be an issue if DHCP Server sends a 32bit lifetime of a
>> default route and the Client stores this in its ND default router
>> list structures lifetime 16bit, no?
>
> I think this is a non-problem. The RA lifetime may be represented as
> a 16-bit offset in transit, but when it is stored in a table on the
> node, the node has to know when the lifetime ends, not how long it
> is.

I guess in some cases yes, and others no.

Not all plaforms benefit from the typical timer implementation as a
PC-class monolithic kernel offers.

> So the implementation must necessarily convert the 16-bit offset to
> something like a time_t, which is either 32 or 64 bits, and
> represents an absolute time, not a relative time.

Again depends on the implementaiton.  Then all time is relative to
something anyways, be it 1970 earlier or later.

> Consequently, there will be no problem with receiving a 32-bit
> offset from the DHCP server, other than that if the sum of the
> current absolute time and offset overflows, the implementation needs
> to truncate the result to the maximum time value. This same behavior
> is necessary for 16-bit offsets; it's just that the range of dates
> during which it might occur is smaller.

SO there would _be_ a conversion needed, right?  This may need to be
specified.  Wouldn't be easier to specify that both lifetimes (from ND
and from DHCP) are represented in the same manner, thus no conversion?

Alex



From yding@cs.helsinki.fi  Mon Mar 19 12:48:59 2012
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Subject: [mif] update for draft-korhonen-mif-ra-offload
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Hello,

Based on the comments at IETF Taipei, we have updated the RA offload draft.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-mif-ra-offload-04

Major modifications include

* identify the target of this draft: IPv4 to IPv6 transition phase where 
mobile access provides dual-stack v6v4 while IPv4-only WiFi available; 
it's meant for hosts and networks without available DHCP support 
(rfc3442 anddraft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04.txt>).
** use the proposed offload option to configure specific route 
offloading, rather than trying to combine with RFC4191 router 
information option as done in previous version. Given the fact that 
majority of traffic is over v4, this proposal is for v4 offloading while 
RFC4191 already supports v6 offloading (ref. dhcpv4 rfc3442, and dhcpv6 
basedhttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04.txt). 
Necessary info for specific route is contained in the option to 
configure specific route offloading.

Given the gap between fast increase of data traffic and capacity offered 
by cellular data networks, this proposal supports network controlled 
offloading and cellular v6 access is used as the signaling channel.

When hosts get both valid A and AAAA, this draft does not modify the 
default behavior of preferring AAAA. It only suggests v4 traffic to be 
offloaded to other interface e.g. WiFi. For v6 traffic offload, RFC4191 
already addresses the issue.

Concerning the comments on potential proliferation of various solutions, 
this draft is to guide what needs to be done in the case when DHCP is 
not available. It is not to compete with DHCP based solutions but meant 
for the scenario it targets at.


Please comment and thanks in advance.

BRs,
Aaron


"A new version of I-D, draft-korhonen-mif-ra-offload-04.txt has been 
successfully submitted by Yi Ding and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:     draft-korhonen-mif-ra-offload
Revision:     04
Title:         Controlling Traffic Offloading Using Neighbor Discovery 
Protocol
Creation date:     2012-03-12
WG ID:         Individual Submission
Number of pages: 14

Abstract:
    This specification defines an extension to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
    Protocol, which allows management of IPv4 traffic offloading for
    multi-interface dual-stack capable hosts and moving IPv4 traffic away
    from a specific interface.
"

From yi.ding@cs.helsinki.fi  Mon Mar 19 10:33:22 2012
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Subject: [mif] update for draft-korhonen-mif-ra-offload
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Hello,

Based on the comments at IETF Taipei, we have updated the RA offload draft.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-mif-ra-offload-04

Major modifications include

* identify the target of this draft: IPv4 to IPv6 transition phase where mobile access provides dual-stack v6v4 while IPv4-only WiFi available; it's meant for hosts and networks without available DHCP support (rfc3442 anddraft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04  <http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04.txt>).
** use the proposed offload option to configure specific route offloading, rather than trying to combine with RFC4191 router information option as done in previous version. Given the fact that majority of traffic is over v4, this proposal is for v4 offloading while RFC4191 already supports v6 offloading (ref. dhcpv4 rfc3442, and dhcpv6 basedhttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04.txt). Necessary info for specific route is contained in the option to configure specific route offloading.

Given the gap between fast increase of data traffic and capacity offered by cellular data networks, this proposal supports network controlled offloading and cellular v6 access is used as the signaling channel.

When hosts get both valid A and AAAA, this draft does not modify the default behavior of preferring AAAA. It only suggests v4 traffic to be offloaded to other interface e.g. WiFi. For v6 traffic offload, RFC4191 already addresses the issue.

Concerning the comments on potential proliferation of various solutions, this draft is to guide what needs to be done in the case when DHCP is not available. It is not to compete with DHCP based solutions but meant for the scenario it targets at.


Please comment and thanks in advance.

BRs,
Aaron


"A new version of I-D, draft-korhonen-mif-ra-offload-04.txt has been successfully submitted by Yi Ding and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-korhonen-mif-ra-offload
Revision:	 04
Title:		 Controlling Traffic Offloading Using Neighbor Discovery Protocol
Creation date:	 2012-03-12
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 14

Abstract:
    This specification defines an extension to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
    Protocol, which allows management of IPv4 traffic offloading for
    multi-interface dual-stack capable hosts and moving IPv4 traffic away
    from a specific interface.
"


From denghui02@hotmail.com  Wed Mar 21 02:01:22 2012
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Subject: [mif] IPR discussion on draft-savolainen-mif-dns-server-selection
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Hello all
 
We have once received IPR disclosure for draft-savolainen-mif-dns-server-selection at :
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1103/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&id_document_tag=draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection
Just want to know your comments on this before moveing forward,
 
By the way, we have found that Microsoft has open document for Name Resolution Policy Table
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/ff394369.aspx
And that IPR is filed around October 2008,
don't know which is more early.
 
thanks a lot
 
-Hui 		 	   		  
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<body class='hmmessage'><div dir='ltr'>
Hello all<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
We have once received IPR disclosure for draft-savolainen-mif-dns-server-selection at :<BR>
<A href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1103/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1103/</A><BR>
<A href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&amp;id_document_tag=draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection">https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&amp;id_document_tag=draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection</A><BR>
Just want to know&nbsp;your comments on this before moveing forward,<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
By the way, we have found that Microsoft has&nbsp;open document&nbsp;for Name Resolution Policy Table<BR>
<A href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/ff394369.aspx">http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/ff394369.aspx</A><BR>
And that IPR is filed around October&nbsp;2008,<BR>
don't know which is more early.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
thanks a lot<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-Hui<BR> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Mar 21 03:29:39 2012
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 06:29:25 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] IPR discussion on draft-savolainen-mif-dns-server-selection
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Dear colleagues,

On Wed, Mar 21, 2012 at 05:01:21PM +0800, Hui Deng wrote:
>  
> We have once received IPR disclosure for draft-savolainen-mif-dns-server-selection at :
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1103/
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&id_document_tag=draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection
> Just want to know your comments on this before moveing forward,

Thanks to the chairs for bringing this to our attention.

The IPR disclosure is for the -00 draft submission.  It would be nice
to know whether Nokia (or for that matter, Microsoft, if they make IPR
claims over these tricks -- I note there isn't one filed in the
datatracker) think the draft as it currently stands is still covered.
I'll assume so.

To my chagrin, I'm not a lawyer, but the terms in that IPR filing seem
acceptable -- or anyway, no worse than the rest of the project.  (That
is, the very idea of this sort of scoping of DNS servers is hideous to
me, but I understand why to do it and can still think of no better way
than what the draft does.)  The IPR declaration is no worse than the
idea itself.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From denghui02@gmail.com  Wed Mar 21 18:49:54 2012
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Subject: [mif] OMA IETF MIF API Workshop
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OMA IETF MIF API Workshop

Time: Tuesday: 18:10-20:00
Location: TBD

1) Program
1.1) OMA OpenCMAPI activity (Thierry)
1.2) IETF MIF API Design (Ted Lemon)
1.3) IETF API related work (TBD)
1.4) OMA API Program (OMA Member)
1.5) Vendor's today implementation (Maybe)
1.6) Next step between IETF and OMA (Thierry and Hui)

2) Purpose
2.1) From IETF, this workshop would help to explain the API related topic,
and clarify what is recommended and not recommended to do and standardized,
if possible, either publish a information document or adding word into the
current MIF api draft about how to use those MIF API for Internet developer=
.
and some current practices information how today smart terminal is doing.

2.2) From OMA perspective, to socialize OMA=92s published specifications an=
d
current ongoing standards activities in the area of APIs. To make sure that
the standards landscape for APIs is coordinated and harmonized. To solicit
feedback about OMA=92s specification for Authorization4APIs, which is built
on IETF OAuth as well as OpenCMAPI.

3) Outcomes:
3.1) Future work about how to use those MIF API in an IETF information
 document or inside current MIF API documentfor Internet developers.

3.2) Outcomes OMA: Improved understanding of each others=92 activities,
 and a coordinated approach going forward

3.3) Better mutual understanding of the work of both organizations,
 and how to cooperate in the future.

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OMA IETF MIF API Workshop<br>=A0<br>Time: Tuesday: 18:10-20:00<br>Location:=
 TBD <br>=A0<br>1) Program<br>1.1) OMA OpenCMAPI activity (Thierry) <br>1.2=
) IETF MIF API Design (Ted Lemon)<br>1.3) IETF API related work (TBD) <br>1=
.4) OMA API Program (OMA Member) <br>
1.5) Vendor&#39;s today implementation (Maybe)<br>1.6) Next step between IE=
TF and OMA (Thierry and Hui)<br>=A0<br>2) Purpose<br>2.1) From IETF, this w=
orkshop would help to explain the API related topic,<br>and clarify what is=
 recommended and not recommended to do and standardized, <br>
if possible, either publish a information document or adding word into the =
<br>current MIF api draft about how to use those MIF API for Internet devel=
oper.<br>and some current practices information how today smart terminal is=
 doing. <br>
=A0<br>2.2) From OMA perspective, to socialize OMA=92s published specificat=
ions and <br>current ongoing standards activities in the area of APIs. To m=
ake sure that <br>the standards landscape for APIs is coordinated and harmo=
nized. To solicit <br>
feedback about OMA=92s specification for Authorization4APIs, which is built=
 <br>on IETF OAuth as well as OpenCMAPI.<br>=A0<br>3) Outcomes:<br>3.1) Fut=
ure work about how to use those MIF API in an IETF information <br>=A0docum=
ent or inside current MIF API documentfor Internet developers.<br>
<br>3.2) Outcomes OMA: Improved understanding of each others=92 activities,=
<br>=A0and a coordinated approach going forward<br><br>3.3) Better mutual u=
nderstanding of the work of both organizations, <br>=A0and how to cooperate=
 in the future.

--001636c597a3cabbcb04bbcb1f26--

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From: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D Action: draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-00.txt
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Hi Brian,

Thank you for your remarks we are considering for the 01 version of the
draft that will be published soon. I briefly provide inline responses.


On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 11:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I don't understand the scope or the threat model for this draft.
>
> The scope seems to be less than the whole of MIF. It seems to be
> limited to a subset of MIF cases where a provider is in some way
> in control of the acquisition and use of additional interfaces.
> In the general case, nobody is in control - the user device simply
> discovers and uses whatever connectivity appears. If this is a
> correct understanding, could the title, Abstract and Introduction
> make it very clear what the scope is?
>
> No. we are considering the general case of MIF. The confusion comes
probably from the section that considered ISP hosted services. What we
pointed out in this section was that the ISP would be able to adapt the
security of the Service according to the type of network. I remove this
confusing section in 01.



> I don't understand the threat model because it isn't described
> at all. So I can't evaluate any of the assertions about security
> requirements.


The model is that a communication being carried on a RAN MAY not need any
protection because RAN is a trusted Network. WLAN MAY not be trusted
Network, and EU switching to WLAN MAY want to protect the communication. We
describe why we recommend IPsec and what IPsec currently misses to address
the Multiple Interfaces Security Requirements.
There is no threats description in 01, but we provide a better description
of the motivations for Security Requirements.

I do know that a conclusion that IPsec must be used
> for everything is very unpalatable.


I agree. For ISPs, IPsec is recommended, but we also insist that there is
no systematic solutions.

There are risks in any public
> WLAN of course, but they exist whatever crypto is used.
>
> One detail:
>
> > Alternate IP addresses are provided for a given
> > communication, a Primary IP addresses is replaced by an
> > Alternate IP address, and Primary and Alternate are not used
> > simultaneously for the same communication.
>
> This is not true if the device uses recent techniques such as
> MPTCP, which automatically shares the available paths. Such end
> to end techniques are outside the control of the provider.
>

Right. Version 01 should  clarify this. The draft is focused on IPsec
configuration for Multihoming. I considered IKEv2 own mechanisms to deal
with Multihoming. I known work has previously been done to make IKEv2 work
over SCTP to make IKEv2 benefit from SCTP features but do not considered
here.
The idea is to make IKEv2 resistant to change of Interfaces, Interface
fail-over so that IKEv2 can proceed to the IPsec configuration for the
communication. Mobility, Multihoming, Multiple Interfaces do not concern
the communication in itself, but the way to configure IPsec. Configuring
properly IPsec is necessary to avoid IPsec blocking the communication, when
other protocols like SCTP, MTCP performs Mobility or Multihoming.

Regards,
Daniel

>   Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--e89a8f2351e1b2e55704bc12962e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Hi Brian, <br><br>Thank you for your remarks we are considering for the=20
01 version of the draft that will be published soon. I briefly provide=20
inline responses. <br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 1, 201=
2 at 11:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t understand the scope or the threat model for this draft.<br>
<br>
The scope seems to be less than the whole of MIF. It seems to be<br>
limited to a subset of MIF cases where a provider is in some way<br>
in control of the acquisition and use of additional interfaces.<br>
In the general case, nobody is in control - the user device simply<br>
discovers and uses whatever connectivity appears. If this is a<br>
correct understanding, could the title, Abstract and Introduction<br>
make it very clear what the scope is?<br>
<br></blockquote><div>No. we are considering the general case of MIF. The c=
onfusion comes probably from the section that considered ISP hosted service=
s. What we pointed out in this section was that the ISP would be able to ad=
apt the security of the Service according to the type of network. I remove =
this confusing section in 01. <br>
<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt =
0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I don&#39;t understand the threat model because it isn&#39;t described<br>
at all. So I can&#39;t evaluate any of the assertions about security<br>
requirements.</blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>The model is that a communicat=
ion being carried on a RAN MAY not need any protection because RAN is a tru=
sted Network. WLAN MAY not be trusted Network, and EU switching to WLAN MAY=
 want to protect the communication. We describe why we recommend IPsec and =
what IPsec currently misses to address the Multiple Interfaces Security Req=
uirements.<br>
There is no threats description in 01, but we provide a better description =
of the motivations for Security Requirements.<br><br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I do know that a conclusion that IPsec must be used<br>
for everything is very unpalatable.</blockquote><div><br>I agree. For ISPs,=
 IPsec is recommended, but we also insist that there is no systematic solut=
ions.<br><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0p=
t 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 There are risks in any public<br>
WLAN of course, but they exist whatever crypto is used.<br>
<br>
One detail:<br>
<br>
&gt; Alternate IP addresses are provided for a given<br>
&gt; communication, a Primary IP addresses is replaced by an<br>
&gt; Alternate IP address, and Primary and Alternate are not used<br>
&gt; simultaneously for the same communication.<br>
<br>
This is not true if the device uses recent techniques such as<br>
MPTCP, which automatically shares the available paths. Such end<br>
to end techniques are outside the control of the provider.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br>Right. Version 01 should=A0 clarify this. The draft is focused on =
IPsec configuration for Multihoming. I considered IKEv2 own mechanisms to d=
eal with Multihoming. I known work has previously been done to make IKEv2 w=
ork over SCTP to make IKEv2 benefit from SCTP features but do not considere=
d here.=A0 <br>
The idea is to make IKEv2 resistant to change of Interfaces, Interface fail=
-over so that IKEv2 can proceed to the IPsec configuration for the communic=
ation. Mobility, Multihoming, Multiple Interfaces do not concern the commun=
ication in itself, but the way to configure IPsec. Configuring properly IPs=
ec is necessary to avoid IPsec blocking the communication, when other proto=
cols like SCTP, MTCP performs Mobility or Multihoming. <br>
</div><div>=A0<br>Regards,<br>Daniel<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
 =A0 Brian<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
mif mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orang=
e Labs -- Security<br>+33 6 70 72 69 58<br>

--e89a8f2351e1b2e55704bc12962e--

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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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>> Motivation and uses cases are now significant part of this draft
>> itself. If the group believes that it would be cleaner, it may be
>> split into separate draft. But please, don't use this possibility as
>> a way to delay this work. There are many networks that want this
>> option deployed asap.

With respect to motivations...I think we need to weed out all the
specious ones first, to what's really left and worthy of interest.
IMHO, most, if not all, are specious.  (And I suspect that Suresh's
Line-ID may be useful to address whatever else is left.)

[3.1-1]

"and the Service Provide would like to avoid routing on the CPE, there
is a need to provision static route entries on RGs/CPEs"

I read this as "we don't want to do routing so here's how we're going
to do routing".  If it's dynamic versus static, then saying that might
be more clear.

[3.1-2]

Is there an external source for this claim?  It is not at all the case
for the two large IPv6 deployments with which I've been directly
involved. Furthermore, the current deployments to O(millions) of
existing IPv6 users make it seem like this isn't actually an issue.

[3.1-4]

Perhaps this has been discussed elsewhere, and I'm out of my depth,
but I thought DHCPv6 wasn't really spec'd until R10, and even then
only DHCPv6-PD.

It looks to me like the 3GPP link goes to a draft for R11.
Additionally, this 3GPP draft seems to reference this MIF draft.  This
makes it look like the references are circular (you can't cite IDs),
which is a bad justification.

[3.1-6]

The thing about these walled-garden arguments is that they seem to
imply that deployments don't want to give a route to a walled-garden
network to non-customers.  But surely the existence of a route is not
alone sufficient for valid access?

IOW, is there harm if a non-customer has a route a walled-garden
network of which they are not a customer?  Unless the walled-garden is
advertising a default route, I wonder what the real harm is.

But a potentially more important consideration is why walled garden
arguments appear anywhere within a Motivation section.  Quoting from
the IAB in 2000, section 4.2.1 of RFC3002
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3002#section-4.2):

"""
   It was strongly recommended that independent of the ubiquity of the
   "walled garden" deployment scenario that protocols and architectural
   decisions should not target this model.  To continue the success of
   Internet protocols at operating across a highly diverse and
   heterogeneous environment the IETF must continue to foster the
   adoption of an "open model".  IETF protocol design must address
   seamless, secure, and scalable access.
"""

In the spirit of the above, I would like to see all discussion
pertaining to walled gardens unequivocally removed. This removes at
least use cases 1, 6, and 8.

[3.1-7]

Do you have any metrics on the support situation WRT 4191?  Both
DHCPv6 and RIOs are SHOULDs in the IPv6 Node Requirements RFC (6434),
and both are pretty old by now (from 2005?).

[3.1-10]

s/home network with/home networks/, I think

I think the "solve the rogue RA problem" is not a valid argument.
You're just trading a rogue RA problem for a rogue DHCPv6 server
problem.  You can claim some security association with the DHCPv6
server, but you can equally claim some security association with the
router(s) (e.g., SEND).

Also, I think this is specious:

    "forced to run two protocols increasing complexity and
troubleshooting, where we have proof of concept in IPv4 that only one
protocol (DHCP) should be needed."

In networks where you want run reliable IPv4, you still need 2
protocols: DHCPv4 and VRRP.  Just because they're operated by two
different groups doesn't mean you don't need them both.

[3.1-11]

If this is a use case that is not "investigated further" then I would
question why it's needed at all in what is fundamentally a
"Motivation" discussion.  It also seems circular to propose as a
motivation that the option be used to break a tie when the option is
coexisting with RAs.

[3.1-12]

I'm not sure that a "different failure mode" is much of a motivation.

I would take exception with a claim like a "rogue DHCP server will
cause no immediate harm".  If someone gives me different DNS servers
they can still hijack all my traffic.  Only in this case I think it's
even worse: I am aware of no provision in DHCP for the real server to
send out messages that can nullify the bad information.  Once a host
is misconfigured that's pretty much it until the lease lifetime is up
or a network change event happens.

[3.1-concluding paragraphs]

I disagree with the assertion "It is better to have a generic option
then [sic] a bunch of competing vendor options".  *IF* the decision of
the IETF is that this constitutes a "You're Doing It Wrong (TM)"
situation, then NO, a standardized option is not better; it would in
fact send the opposite message.  Also, like Microsoft's RADIUS
extension for DNS servers, I don't think you would see multiple
competing definitions=E3=83=BCthe first to publish would become the de fact=
o
standard.

Fundamentally, I think the core issue to be decided is whether there
should be a standardized way for hosts on the same network to learn
different routes from their neighbors.  I would think this constitutes
a fundamental architectural change, and therefore ought to be
considered in 6man (regardless of history and charters).

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the IETF.

	Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced Nodes
	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
                          Jun-ya Kato
                          Ted Lemon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-08.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2012-03-26

   A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
   which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
   receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
   networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
   namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
   needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
   contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options that
   can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
   informed DNS server selection decisions.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-08.=
txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-08.t=
xt


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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-08.txt
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I just fixed idnits on this document revision (all related to references), =
no other changes.

        Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 26. maaliskuuta 2012 11:13
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-08.txt
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>       Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interface=
d
> Nodes
>       Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
>                           Jun-ya Kato
>                           Ted Lemon
>       Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-08.txt
>       Pages           : 25
>       Date            : 2012-03-26
>
>    A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
>    which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
>    receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
>    networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
>    namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
>    needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
>    contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options that
>    can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
>    informed DNS server selection decisions.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0=
8.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-08=
.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Hi Erik,



Thanks for the review. I would like to clarify for your comments on [3.1-4]=
.

The link to 3GPP TR23.853 is a technical report for a R11 work item. The
work item is not finished due to time limits of R11 in 3GPP.

You may see that there are 3 scenarios agreed and documented in the TR.
This draft refers the TR for the *Scenario* justification. On the *solution
mechanism*, the TR listed some related work which includes this draft.

The references are not circular since they are from different aspects.



Regards,



Tao


On Mon, Mar 26, 2012 at 2:31 AM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> >> Motivation and uses cases are now significant part of this draft
> >> itself. If the group believes that it would be cleaner, it may be
> >> split into separate draft. But please, don't use this possibility as
> >> a way to delay this work. There are many networks that want this
> >> option deployed asap.
>
> With respect to motivations...I think we need to weed out all the
> specious ones first, to what's really left and worthy of interest.
> IMHO, most, if not all, are specious.  (And I suspect that Suresh's
> Line-ID may be useful to address whatever else is left.)
>
> [3.1-1]
>
> "and the Service Provide would like to avoid routing on the CPE, there
> is a need to provision static route entries on RGs/CPEs"
>
> I read this as "we don't want to do routing so here's how we're going
> to do routing".  If it's dynamic versus static, then saying that might
> be more clear.
>
> [3.1-2]
>
> Is there an external source for this claim?  It is not at all the case
> for the two large IPv6 deployments with which I've been directly
> involved. Furthermore, the current deployments to O(millions) of
> existing IPv6 users make it seem like this isn't actually an issue.
>
> [3.1-4]
>
> Perhaps this has been discussed elsewhere, and I'm out of my depth,
> but I thought DHCPv6 wasn't really spec'd until R10, and even then
> only DHCPv6-PD.
>
> It looks to me like the 3GPP link goes to a draft for R11.
> Additionally, this 3GPP draft seems to reference this MIF draft.  This
> makes it look like the references are circular (you can't cite IDs),
> which is a bad justification.
>
> [3.1-6]
>
> The thing about these walled-garden arguments is that they seem to
> imply that deployments don't want to give a route to a walled-garden
> network to non-customers.  But surely the existence of a route is not
> alone sufficient for valid access?
>
> IOW, is there harm if a non-customer has a route a walled-garden
> network of which they are not a customer?  Unless the walled-garden is
> advertising a default route, I wonder what the real harm is.
>
> But a potentially more important consideration is why walled garden
> arguments appear anywhere within a Motivation section.  Quoting from
> the IAB in 2000, section 4.2.1 of RFC3002
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3002#section-4.2):
>
> """
>   It was strongly recommended that independent of the ubiquity of the
>   "walled garden" deployment scenario that protocols and architectural
>   decisions should not target this model.  To continue the success of
>   Internet protocols at operating across a highly diverse and
>   heterogeneous environment the IETF must continue to foster the
>   adoption of an "open model".  IETF protocol design must address
>   seamless, secure, and scalable access.
> """
>
> In the spirit of the above, I would like to see all discussion
> pertaining to walled gardens unequivocally removed. This removes at
> least use cases 1, 6, and 8.
>
> [3.1-7]
>
> Do you have any metrics on the support situation WRT 4191?  Both
> DHCPv6 and RIOs are SHOULDs in the IPv6 Node Requirements RFC (6434),
> and both are pretty old by now (from 2005?).
>
> [3.1-10]
>
> s/home network with/home networks/, I think
>
> I think the "solve the rogue RA problem" is not a valid argument.
> You're just trading a rogue RA problem for a rogue DHCPv6 server
> problem.  You can claim some security association with the DHCPv6
> server, but you can equally claim some security association with the
> router(s) (e.g., SEND).
>
> Also, I think this is specious:
>
>    "forced to run two protocols increasing complexity and
> troubleshooting, where we have proof of concept in IPv4 that only one
> protocol (DHCP) should be needed."
>
> In networks where you want run reliable IPv4, you still need 2
> protocols: DHCPv4 and VRRP.  Just because they're operated by two
> different groups doesn't mean you don't need them both.
>
> [3.1-11]
>
> If this is a use case that is not "investigated further" then I would
> question why it's needed at all in what is fundamentally a
> "Motivation" discussion.  It also seems circular to propose as a
> motivation that the option be used to break a tie when the option is
> coexisting with RAs.
>
> [3.1-12]
>
> I'm not sure that a "different failure mode" is much of a motivation.
>
> I would take exception with a claim like a "rogue DHCP server will
> cause no immediate harm".  If someone gives me different DNS servers
> they can still hijack all my traffic.  Only in this case I think it's
> even worse: I am aware of no provision in DHCP for the real server to
> send out messages that can nullify the bad information.  Once a host
> is misconfigured that's pretty much it until the lease lifetime is up
> or a network change event happens.
>
> [3.1-concluding paragraphs]
>
> I disagree with the assertion "It is better to have a generic option
> then [sic] a bunch of competing vendor options".  *IF* the decision of
> the IETF is that this constitutes a "You're Doing It Wrong (TM)"
> situation, then NO, a standardized option is not better; it would in
> fact send the opposite message.  Also, like Microsoft's RADIUS
> extension for DNS servers, I don't think you would see multiple
> competing definitions=E3=83=BCthe first to publish would become the de fa=
cto
> standard.
>
> Fundamentally, I think the core issue to be decided is whether there
> should be a standardized way for hosts on the same network to learn
> different routes from their neighbors.  I would think this constitutes
> a fundamental architectural change, and therefore ought to be
> considered in 6man (regardless of history and charters).
>  _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>

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<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">Hi Erik,</font></font></span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">=C2=A0</font></span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">Thanks for the review. I would lik=
e to clarify for your comments on [3.1-4].</font></font></span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">The link to 3GPP TR23.853 is a tec=
hnical report for a R11 work item. The work item is not finished due to tim=
e limits of R11 in 3GPP. </font></font></span></p>

<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">You may see that there are 3 scena=
rios agreed and documented in the TR. This draft refers the TR for the *Sce=
nario* justification. On the *solution mechanism*, the TR listed some relat=
ed work which includes this draft. </font></font></span></p>

<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">The references are not circular si=
nce they are from different aspects.</font></font></span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">=C2=A0</font></span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">Regards,</font></font></span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Calibri">=C2=A0</font></span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><font size=3D"3"><font face=3D"Calibri">Tao</font></font></span></p><br><b=
r>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 26, 2012 at 2:31 AM, Erik Kline <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; Motivation and uses cases are now significant pa=
rt of this draft<br>&gt;&gt; itself. If the group believes that it would be=
 cleaner, it may be<br>&gt;&gt; split into separate draft. But please, don&=
#39;t use this possibility as<br>
&gt;&gt; a way to delay this work. There are many networks that want this<b=
r>&gt;&gt; option deployed asap.<br><br></div>With respect to motivations..=
.I think we need to weed out all the<br>specious ones first, to what&#39;s =
really left and worthy of interest.<br>
IMHO, most, if not all, are specious. =C2=A0(And I suspect that Suresh&#39;=
s<br>Line-ID may be useful to address whatever else is left.)<br><br>[3.1-1=
]<br><br>&quot;and the Service Provide would like to avoid routing on the C=
PE, there<br>
is a need to provision static route entries on RGs/CPEs&quot;<br><br>I read=
 this as &quot;we don&#39;t want to do routing so here&#39;s how we&#39;re =
going<br>to do routing&quot;. =C2=A0If it&#39;s dynamic versus static, then=
 saying that might<br>
be more clear.<br><br>[3.1-2]<br><br>Is there an external source for this c=
laim? =C2=A0It is not at all the case<br>for the two large IPv6 deployments=
 with which I&#39;ve been directly<br>involved. Furthermore, the current de=
ployments to O(millions) of<br>
existing IPv6 users make it seem like this isn&#39;t actually an issue.<br>=
<br>[3.1-4]<br><br>Perhaps this has been discussed elsewhere, and I&#39;m o=
ut of my depth,<br>but I thought DHCPv6 wasn&#39;t really spec&#39;d until =
R10, and even then<br>
only DHCPv6-PD.<br><br>It looks to me like the 3GPP link goes to a draft fo=
r R11.<br>Additionally, this 3GPP draft seems to reference this MIF draft. =
=C2=A0This<br>makes it look like the references are circular (you can&#39;t=
 cite IDs),<br>
which is a bad justification.<br><br>[3.1-6]<br><br>The thing about these w=
alled-garden arguments is that they seem to<br>imply that deployments don&#=
39;t want to give a route to a walled-garden<br>network to non-customers. =
=C2=A0But surely the existence of a route is not<br>
alone sufficient for valid access?<br><br>IOW, is there harm if a non-custo=
mer has a route a walled-garden<br>network of which they are not a customer=
? =C2=A0Unless the walled-garden is<br>advertising a default route, I wonde=
r what the real harm is.<br>
<br>But a potentially more important consideration is why walled garden<br>=
arguments appear anywhere within a Motivation section. =C2=A0Quoting from<b=
r>the IAB in 2000, section 4.2.1 of RFC3002<br>(<a href=3D"http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/rfc3002#section-4.2" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/rfc3002#section-4.2</a>):<br>
<br>&quot;&quot;&quot;<br>=C2=A0 It was strongly recommended that independe=
nt of the ubiquity of the<br>=C2=A0 &quot;walled garden&quot; deployment sc=
enario that protocols and architectural<br>=C2=A0 decisions should not targ=
et this model. =C2=A0To continue the success of<br>
=C2=A0 Internet protocols at operating across a highly diverse and<br>=C2=
=A0 heterogeneous environment the IETF must continue to foster the<br>=C2=
=A0 adoption of an &quot;open model&quot;. =C2=A0IETF protocol design must =
address<br>=C2=A0 seamless, secure, and scalable access.<br>
&quot;&quot;&quot;<br><br>In the spirit of the above, I would like to see a=
ll discussion<br>pertaining to walled gardens unequivocally removed. This r=
emoves at<br>least use cases 1, 6, and 8.<br><br>[3.1-7]<br><br>Do you have=
 any metrics on the support situation WRT 4191? =C2=A0Both<br>
DHCPv6 and RIOs are SHOULDs in the IPv6 Node Requirements RFC (6434),<br>an=
d both are pretty old by now (from 2005?).<br><br>[3.1-10]<br><br>s/home ne=
twork with/home networks/, I think<br><br>I think the &quot;solve the rogue=
 RA problem&quot; is not a valid argument.<br>
You&#39;re just trading a rogue RA problem for a rogue DHCPv6 server<br>pro=
blem. =C2=A0You can claim some security association with the DHCPv6<br>serv=
er, but you can equally claim some security association with the<br>router(=
s) (e.g., SEND).<br>
<br>Also, I think this is specious:<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;forced to run=
 two protocols increasing complexity and<br>troubleshooting, where we have =
proof of concept in IPv4 that only one<br>protocol (DHCP) should be needed.=
&quot;<br>
<br>In networks where you want run reliable IPv4, you still need 2<br>proto=
cols: DHCPv4 and VRRP. =C2=A0Just because they&#39;re operated by two<br>di=
fferent groups doesn&#39;t mean you don&#39;t need them both.<br><br>[3.1-1=
1]<br>
<br>If this is a use case that is not &quot;investigated further&quot; then=
 I would<br>question why it&#39;s needed at all in what is fundamentally a<=
br>&quot;Motivation&quot; discussion. =C2=A0It also seems circular to propo=
se as a<br>
motivation that the option be used to break a tie when the option is<br>coe=
xisting with RAs.<br><br>[3.1-12]<br><br>I&#39;m not sure that a &quot;diff=
erent failure mode&quot; is much of a motivation.<br><br>I would take excep=
tion with a claim like a &quot;rogue DHCP server will<br>
cause no immediate harm&quot;. =C2=A0If someone gives me different DNS serv=
ers<br>they can still hijack all my traffic. =C2=A0Only in this case I thin=
k it&#39;s<br>even worse: I am aware of no provision in DHCP for the real s=
erver to<br>
send out messages that can nullify the bad information. =C2=A0Once a host<b=
r>is misconfigured that&#39;s pretty much it until the lease lifetime is up=
<br>or a network change event happens.<br><br>[3.1-concluding paragraphs]<b=
r>
<br>I disagree with the assertion &quot;It is better to have a generic opti=
on<br>then [sic] a bunch of competing vendor options&quot;. =C2=A0*IF* the =
decision of<br>the IETF is that this constitutes a &quot;You&#39;re Doing I=
t Wrong (TM)&quot;<br>
situation, then NO, a standardized option is not better; it would in<br>fac=
t send the opposite message. =C2=A0Also, like Microsoft&#39;s RADIUS<br>ext=
ension for DNS servers, I don&#39;t think you would see multiple<br>competi=
ng definitions=E3=83=BCthe first to publish would become the de facto<br>
standard.<br><br>Fundamentally, I think the core issue to be decided is whe=
ther there<br>should be a standardized way for hosts on the same network to=
 learn<br>different routes from their neighbors. =C2=A0I would think this c=
onstitutes<br>
a fundamental architectural change, and therefore ought to be<br>considered=
 in 6man (regardless of history and charters).<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5">_______________________________________________<br>mif ma=
iling list<br><a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf307cfeaa2a87a304bc246fbb--

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From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
To: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D Action: draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-00.txt
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Dear Daniel.

I would like to encourage you not to only focus IPsec cases for securing
communication in multiple interface environments. As the title of this
draft shows it should address and point out general security requirements
for multiple interface environments. IPsec is not the sole solution. Note
that the document 00 is not addressing the general security requirements.

Access network attachment and flow security in multiple interface
environments should be addressed in such a security requirement document.

Cheers.


On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 5:05 PM, Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>
> Thank you for your remarks we are considering for the 01 version of the
> draft that will be published soon. I briefly provide inline responses.
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 11:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I don't understand the scope or the threat model for this draft.
>>
>> The scope seems to be less than the whole of MIF. It seems to be
>> limited to a subset of MIF cases where a provider is in some way
>> in control of the acquisition and use of additional interfaces.
>> In the general case, nobody is in control - the user device simply
>> discovers and uses whatever connectivity appears. If this is a
>> correct understanding, could the title, Abstract and Introduction
>> make it very clear what the scope is?
>>
>> No. we are considering the general case of MIF. The confusion comes
> probably from the section that considered ISP hosted services. What we
> pointed out in this section was that the ISP would be able to adapt the
> security of the Service according to the type of network. I remove this
> confusing section in 01.
>
>
>
>> I don't understand the threat model because it isn't described
>> at all. So I can't evaluate any of the assertions about security
>> requirements.
>
>
> The model is that a communication being carried on a RAN MAY not need any
> protection because RAN is a trusted Network. WLAN MAY not be trusted
> Network, and EU switching to WLAN MAY want to protect the communication. We
> describe why we recommend IPsec and what IPsec currently misses to address
> the Multiple Interfaces Security Requirements.
> There is no threats description in 01, but we provide a better description
> of the motivations for Security Requirements.
>
> I do know that a conclusion that IPsec must be used
>> for everything is very unpalatable.
>
>
> I agree. For ISPs, IPsec is recommended, but we also insist that there is
> no systematic solutions.
>
> There are risks in any public
>> WLAN of course, but they exist whatever crypto is used.
>>
>> One detail:
>>
>> > Alternate IP addresses are provided for a given
>> > communication, a Primary IP addresses is replaced by an
>> > Alternate IP address, and Primary and Alternate are not used
>> > simultaneously for the same communication.
>>
>> This is not true if the device uses recent techniques such as
>> MPTCP, which automatically shares the available paths. Such end
>> to end techniques are outside the control of the provider.
>>
>
> Right. Version 01 should  clarify this. The draft is focused on IPsec
> configuration for Multihoming. I considered IKEv2 own mechanisms to deal
> with Multihoming. I known work has previously been done to make IKEv2 work
> over SCTP to make IKEv2 benefit from SCTP features but do not considered
> here.
> The idea is to make IKEv2 resistant to change of Interfaces, Interface
> fail-over so that IKEv2 can proceed to the IPsec configuration for the
> communication. Mobility, Multihoming, Multiple Interfaces do not concern
> the communication in itself, but the way to configure IPsec. Configuring
> properly IPsec is necessary to avoid IPsec blocking the communication, when
> other protocols like SCTP, MTCP performs Mobility or Multihoming.
>
> Regards,
> Daniel
>
>>   Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Daniel Migault
> Orange Labs -- Security
> +33 6 70 72 69 58
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
>


-- 
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

--e89a8f2351e1b4ce6504bc27227e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Daniel.<div><br></div><div>I would like to=C2=A0encourage=C2=A0you not=
 to only focus IPsec cases for securing communication in multiple interface=
 environments. As the title of this draft shows it should address and point=
 out general security requirements for multiple interface environments. IPs=
ec is not the sole solution. Note that the document 00 is not addressing th=
e general security requirements.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Access network attachment and flow security in multiple=
 interface environments should be addressed in such a security requirement =
document.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers.</div><div><br></div><div><div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 5:05 PM, Daniel Miga=
ult <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com">mglt.ietf@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi Brian, <br><br>Thank you for your remarks we are considering for the=20
01 version of the draft that will be published soon. I briefly provide=20
inline responses. <br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im">=
On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 11:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carp=
enter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t understand the scope or the threat model for this draft.<br>
<br>
The scope seems to be less than the whole of MIF. It seems to be<br>
limited to a subset of MIF cases where a provider is in some way<br>
in control of the acquisition and use of additional interfaces.<br>
In the general case, nobody is in control - the user device simply<br>
discovers and uses whatever connectivity appears. If this is a<br>
correct understanding, could the title, Abstract and Introduction<br>
make it very clear what the scope is?<br>
<br></blockquote></div><div>No. we are considering the general case of MIF.=
 The confusion comes probably from the section that considered ISP hosted s=
ervices. What we pointed out in this section was that the ISP would be able=
 to adapt the security of the Service according to the type of network. I r=
emove this confusing section in 01. <br>

<br>=C2=A0<br></div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">
I don&#39;t understand the threat model because it isn&#39;t described<br>
at all. So I can&#39;t evaluate any of the assertions about security<br>
requirements.</blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div></div><div>The model is that a c=
ommunication being carried on a RAN MAY not need any protection because RAN=
 is a trusted Network. WLAN MAY not be trusted Network, and EU switching to=
 WLAN MAY want to protect the communication. We describe why we recommend I=
Psec and what IPsec currently misses to address the Multiple Interfaces Sec=
urity Requirements.<br>

There is no threats description in 01, but we provide a better description =
of the motivations for Security Requirements.<br><br></div><div class=3D"im=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

I do know that a conclusion that IPsec must be used<br>
for everything is very unpalatable.</blockquote></div><div><br>I agree. For=
 ISPs, IPsec is recommended, but we also insist that there is no systematic=
 solutions.<br><br></div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">

 There are risks in any public<br>
WLAN of course, but they exist whatever crypto is used.<br>
<br>
One detail:<br>
<br>
&gt; Alternate IP addresses are provided for a given<br>
&gt; communication, a Primary IP addresses is replaced by an<br>
&gt; Alternate IP address, and Primary and Alternate are not used<br>
&gt; simultaneously for the same communication.<br>
<br>
This is not true if the device uses recent techniques such as<br>
MPTCP, which automatically shares the available paths. Such end<br>
to end techniques are outside the control of the provider.<br></blockquote>=
</div><div><br>Right. Version 01 should=C2=A0 clarify this. The draft is fo=
cused on IPsec configuration for Multihoming. I considered IKEv2 own mechan=
isms to deal with Multihoming. I known work has previously been done to mak=
e IKEv2 work over SCTP to make IKEv2 benefit from SCTP features but do not =
considered here.=C2=A0 <br>

The idea is to make IKEv2 resistant to change of Interfaces, Interface fail=
-over so that IKEv2 can proceed to the IPsec configuration for the communic=
ation. Mobility, Multihoming, Multiple Interfaces do not concern the commun=
ication in itself, but the way to configure IPsec. Configuring properly IPs=
ec is necessary to avoid IPsec blocking the communication, when other proto=
cols like SCTP, MTCP performs Mobility or Multihoming. <br>

</div><div>=C2=A0<br>Regards,<br>Daniel<br></div><div class=3D"im"><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
mif mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br=
><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Security<br>=
<a href=3D"tel:%2B33%206%2070%2072%2069%2058" value=3D"+33670726958" target=
=3D"_blank">+33 6 70 72 69 58</a><br>

</font></span><br>_______________________________________________<br>
mif mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div>RSM=
 Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, living some=
where between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>#email:=C2=
=A0jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div>
<div>#webpage: <a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/</a></div><br>
</div></div>

--e89a8f2351e1b4ce6504bc27227e--

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--20cf303bfe24210f7f04bc28b539
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OMA IETF MIF API Workshop

Time: Tuesday: 18:10-20:00
Location: room 212/213

1) Program
1.1) OMA OpenCMAPI activity (Thierry Berisot, OMA)
1.2) IETF MIF API Design (Ted Lemon, IETF)
1.3) IETF API related consideration (TBD)
1.4) OMA API Program (Liliana Dinale, OMA)
1.5) Vendor's today implementation (Maybe)
1.6) Next step between IETF and OMA (Thierry, Margaret, and Hui)

2) Purpose
2.1) From IETF, this workshop would help to explain the API related topic,
and clarify what is recommended and not recommended to do and standardized,
if possible, either publish a information document or adding word into the
current MIF api draft about how to use those MIF API for Internet developer=
.
and some current practices information how today smart terminal is doing.

2.2) From OMA perspective, to socialize OMA=92s published specifications an=
d
current ongoing standards activities in the area of APIs. To make sure that
the standards landscape for APIs is coordinated and harmonized. To solicit
feedback about OMA=92s specification for Authorization4APIs, which is built
on IETF OAuth as well as OpenCMAPI.

3) Outcomes:
3.1) Future work about how to use those MIF API in an IETF information
 document or inside current MIF API documentfor Internet developers.

3.2) Outcomes OMA: Improved understanding of each others=92 activities,
 and a coordinated approach going forward

3.3) Better mutual understanding of the work of both organizations,
 and how to cooperate in the future.

--20cf303bfe24210f7f04bc28b539
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<p>OMA IETF MIF API Workshop<br>=A0<br>Time: Tuesday: 18:10-20:00<br>Locati=
on: room 212/213<br>=A0<br>1) Program<br>1.1) OMA OpenCMAPI activity (Thier=
ry Berisot, OMA) <br>1.2) IETF MIF API Design (Ted Lemon, IETF)<br>1.3) IET=
F API related consideration (TBD) <br>
1.4) OMA API Program (Liliana Dinale, OMA) <br>1.5) Vendor&#39;s today impl=
ementation (Maybe)<br>1.6) Next step between IETF and OMA (Thierry, Margare=
t, and Hui)<br>=A0<br>2) Purpose<br>2.1) From IETF, this workshop would hel=
p to explain the API related topic,<br>
and clarify what is recommended and not recommended to do and standardized,=
 <br>if possible, either publish a information document or adding word into=
 the <br>current MIF api draft about how to use those MIF API for Internet =
developer.<br>
and some current practices information how today smart terminal is doing. <=
br>=A0<br>2.2) From OMA perspective, to socialize OMA=92s published specifi=
cations and <br>current ongoing standards activities in the area of APIs. T=
o make sure that <br>
the standards landscape for APIs is coordinated and harmonized. To solicit =
<br>feedback about OMA=92s specification for Authorization4APIs, which is b=
uilt <br>on IETF OAuth as well as OpenCMAPI.<br>=A0<br>3) Outcomes:<br>3.1)=
 Future work about how to use those MIF API in an IETF information <br>
=A0document or inside current MIF API documentfor Internet developers.</p>
<p>3.2) Outcomes OMA: Improved understanding of each others=92 activities,<=
br>=A0and a coordinated approach going forward</p>
<p>3.3) Better mutual understanding of the work of both organizations, <br>=
=A0and how to cooperate in the future.<br></p>

--20cf303bfe24210f7f04bc28b539--

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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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> The references are not circular since they are from different aspects.

For me personally that still sounds circular, though more like it's
trying to claim it's not based solely on a technicality.

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 04:29:08 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Le 16/03/2012 18:23, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Mar 16, 2012, at 11:56 AM, Alexandru
> Petrescu<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> Not all plaforms benefit from the typical timer implementation as
>> a PC-class monolithic kernel offers.
>
> Platforms that cannot determine that time has passed won't be able to
> know that a prefix is deprecated, or no longer valid, correct.
>
>> SO there would _be_ a conversion needed, right?  This may need to
>> be specified.  Wouldn't be easier to specify that both lifetimes
>> (from ND and from DHCP) are represented in the same manner, thus no
>> conversion?
>
> The point is that neither the DHCP time nor the RA time is in the
> form needed to notice when a prefix has stopped being preferred, or
> has become invalid.   So in both cases, a conversion to absolute time
> will be necessary.   There is simply no way in which we can make the
> implementor's life easier by having the DHCP offset be 16 bits.

Well maybe there is.

A conversion in absolute time may indeed be necessary, provided systems
keep same time, that being another matter.

But the other conversion - between DHCP's way of representing lifetime
and ND's way of same could be avoided, simply by representing them in
the same manner (16bit length as ND does).  A single unique C function
could be used the same to convert the lifetime field from a DHCP message
to absolute time, and fro, ND message field to absolute time.  Otherwise
one would have to write two functions.

I find it strange that you oppose such an obvious thing to do -
represent lifetimes in the same manner across protocols.

What is the reason of _not_ representing lifetimes in the same manner
across protocols?  We do represent Types and other things in the same
manner, why not lifetimes?

Alex

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 04:47:39 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Le 25/03/2012 20:31, Erik Kline a Ã©crit :
>>> Motivation and uses cases are now significant part of this draft
>>>  itself. If the group believes that it would be cleaner, it may
>>> be split into separate draft. But please, don't use this
>>> possibility as a way to delay this work. There are many networks
>>> that want this option deployed asap.
>
> With respect to motivations...I think we need to weed out all the
> specious ones first, to what's really left and worthy of interest.
> IMHO, most, if not all, are specious.  (And I suspect that Suresh's
> Line-ID may be useful to address whatever else is left.)
>
> [3.1-1]
>
> "and the Service Provide would like to avoid routing on the CPE,
> there is a need to provision static route entries on RGs/CPEs"
>
> I read this as "we don't want to do routing so here's how we're going
> to do routing".  If it's dynamic versus static, then saying that
> might be more clear.
>
> [3.1-2]
>
> Is there an external source for this claim?  It is not at all the
> case for the two large IPv6 deployments with which I've been directly
> involved. Furthermore, the current deployments to O(millions) of
> existing IPv6 users make it seem like this isn't actually an issue.
>
> [3.1-4]
>
> Perhaps this has been discussed elsewhere, and I'm out of my depth,
> but I thought DHCPv6 wasn't really spec'd until R10, and even then
> only DHCPv6-PD.
>
> It looks to me like the 3GPP link goes to a draft for R11.
> Additionally, this 3GPP draft seems to reference this MIF draft. This
> makes it look like the references are circular (you can't cite IDs),
> which is a bad justification.
>
> [3.1-6]
>
> The thing about these walled-garden arguments is that they seem to
> imply that deployments don't want to give a route to a walled-garden
>  network to non-customers.  But surely the existence of a route is
> not alone sufficient for valid access?
>
> IOW, is there harm if a non-customer has a route a walled-garden
> network of which they are not a customer?  Unless the walled-garden
> is advertising a default route, I wonder what the real harm is.

Allow me to take advantage of this conversation to mention that this
brings up another issue.

When setting up routes one would like to make sure they're right and
they lead somewhere at least most of the time.  At the smart end node
and dumb network, there should always exist a fallback and that fallback
is typically the default route ("when everything else fails").

In this sense, if the end node sets up its routes with DHCP, it would
like to be sure they're right most of the time, otherwise use the
default route.

But when the default route _and_ the other more specific routes are
provided by DHCP, and if failing, then there is a risk of misconfiguration.

Something that could be done about this is the use of different Types in
DHCP (ORO) for specific routes and a different Type for default routes.
  This would mean not only that the config file owuld have different
sections for default routes vs specific routes (thus guide  the Server's
administrator to double check the default part) but also the DHCP Client
implementation to have separate software sections for specific routes vs
default routes.  Some lighter DHCP Clients may choose to implement
_only_ the default route option part (and not the specific route part).

With respect to this there was also a question about compliance with
specs - if a stack doesn implement eg ICMP Redirect then it's not
compliant.  Do we want to ensure the same level of strength in
compliance with DHCP?   Even for low end devices?

Alex

>
> But a potentially more important consideration is why walled garden
> arguments appear anywhere within a Motivation section.  Quoting from
>  the IAB in 2000, section 4.2.1 of RFC3002
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3002#section-4.2):
>
> """ It was strongly recommended that independent of the ubiquity of
> the "walled garden" deployment scenario that protocols and
> architectural decisions should not target this model.  To continue
> the success of Internet protocols at operating across a highly
> diverse and heterogeneous environment the IETF must continue to
> foster the adoption of an "open model".  IETF protocol design must
> address seamless, secure, and scalable access. """
>
> In the spirit of the above, I would like to see all discussion
> pertaining to walled gardens unequivocally removed. This removes at
> least use cases 1, 6, and 8.
>
> [3.1-7]
>
> Do you have any metrics on the support situation WRT 4191?  Both
> DHCPv6 and RIOs are SHOULDs in the IPv6 Node Requirements RFC (6434),
> and both are pretty old by now (from 2005?).
>
> [3.1-10]
>
> s/home network with/home networks/, I think
>
> I think the "solve the rogue RA problem" is not a valid argument.
> You're just trading a rogue RA problem for a rogue DHCPv6 server
> problem.  You can claim some security association with the DHCPv6
> server, but you can equally claim some security association with the
>  router(s) (e.g., SEND).
>
> Also, I think this is specious:
>
> "forced to run two protocols increasing complexity and
> troubleshooting, where we have proof of concept in IPv4 that only one
> protocol (DHCP) should be needed."
>
> In networks where you want run reliable IPv4, you still need 2
> protocols: DHCPv4 and VRRP.  Just because they're operated by two
> different groups doesn't mean you don't need them both.
>
> [3.1-11]
>
> If this is a use case that is not "investigated further" then I would
> question why it's needed at all in what is fundamentally a
> "Motivation" discussion.  It also seems circular to propose as a
> motivation that the option be used to break a tie when the option is
>  coexisting with RAs.
>
> [3.1-12]
>
> I'm not sure that a "different failure mode" is much of a
> motivation.
>
> I would take exception with a claim like a "rogue DHCP server will
> cause no immediate harm".  If someone gives me different DNS servers
>  they can still hijack all my traffic.  Only in this case I think
> it's even worse: I am aware of no provision in DHCP for the real
> server to send out messages that can nullify the bad information.
> Once a host is misconfigured that's pretty much it until the lease
> lifetime is up or a network change event happens.
>
> [3.1-concluding paragraphs]
>
> I disagree with the assertion "It is better to have a generic option
>  then [sic] a bunch of competing vendor options".  *IF* the decision
> of the IETF is that this constitutes a "You're Doing It Wrong (TM)"
> situation, then NO, a standardized option is not better; it would in
>  fact send the opposite message.  Also, like Microsoft's RADIUS
> extension for DNS servers, I don't think you would see multiple
> competing definitionsãƒ¼the first to publish would become the de facto
>  standard.
>
> Fundamentally, I think the core issue to be decided is whether there
>  should be a standardized way for hosts on the same network to learn
>  different routes from their neighbors.  I would think this
> constitutes a fundamental architectural change, and therefore ought
> to be considered in 6man (regardless of history and charters).
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 04:56:57 2012
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Subject: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Dear participants in MIF WG,

Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies a way for the
DHCPv6 Server to communicate a set of routes to the DHCPv6 Client.  This
covers both specific routes and the particular case of default routes (a
default route is meant when the RT_PREFIX option is absent, or
alternatively by using 128 0 bits as RT_PREFIX).

I think this is an issue.

It's not good to have two different things to achieve the same
functionality.

Second, using default routes in the same option type of specific routes
means that they'd share the same faith - if specific routes are wrongly
configured in the same section of the config file, there is a risk that
the default route is wrongly configured too.  Or, the default route is
something of last resort, so it would be better to have it configured in
a different place, communicated with a different ORO type.

Third, if a single way of configuring default an specific routes with
DHCP then this means that a bigger software implementation would be
needed even for lightweight devices.  Or, lightweight devices only use a
single route - the default route.

I suggest we separate the default route ORO from the specific routes ORO.

I would like to request oppinion from the WG about this.

Yours,

Alex

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 05:02:03 2012
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Subject: [mif] Issue: lifetime 32bit or 16bit ? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Dear participants in MIF WG,

Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies that the
lifetime of a route (and implicitely of a default route) is to be 32bit
length field.

On another hand, the currently implemented default routes are
implemented according to ND Neighbor Discovery, which uses route_r_
lifetime on 16bit (RFC 4861 search "Router Lifetime").

I think this is an issue.  It generates additional work to the
implementer.  If one agrees that it is good to store the DHCP default
route in the existing ND data structures, then one notices a conversion
is needed.  If these lifetime fields were expressed in the same number
of bits (preferably 16bit, because that exists already) then the
implementer would be relieved from conversion work.

I wanted to ask the oppinion of the WG about this issue.

Yours,

Alex

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Tue Mar 27 05:05:57 2012
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Le 2012-03-27 =E0 13:47, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :
>=20
> When setting up routes one would like to make sure they're right and
> they lead somewhere at least most of the time.  At the smart end node
> and dumb network, there should always exist a fallback and that =
fallback
> is typically the default route ("when everything else fails").
>=20
> In this sense, if the end node sets up its routes with DHCP, it would
> like to be sure they're right most of the time, otherwise use the
> default route.
>=20
> But when the default route _and_ the other more specific routes are
> provided by DHCP, and if failing, then there is a risk of =
misconfiguration.

yes and no.  ipv6 stack is pretty good in actively tracking if routers =
are up.=20

in fact, having the default route or not does not change the basic =
issue, which is, to me, a trust issue.

say for example that you have two different types as you suggest: one =
for more specific routes and one for default route.
well, if the dhcpv6 server sends you a specific route such as 2000::/3, =
it is almost a default route, and moreover, it will be preferred over =
the (good,appropriate) default routes.=20
Therefore, a specific type does not help the problem.

So your proposal does not help the root issue which is, to me, does the =
node trust the dhcpv6 server for routes insertions.

Marc.


>=20
> Something that could be done about this is the use of different Types =
in
> DHCP (ORO) for specific routes and a different Type for default =
routes.
> This would mean not only that the config file owuld have different
> sections for default routes vs specific routes (thus guide  the =
Server's
> administrator to double check the default part) but also the DHCP =
Client
> implementation to have separate software sections for specific routes =
vs
> default routes.  Some lighter DHCP Clients may choose to implement
> _only_ the default route option part (and not the specific route =
part).
>=20
> With respect to this there was also a question about compliance with
> specs - if a stack doesn implement eg ICMP Redirect then it's not
> compliant.  Do we want to ensure the same level of strength in
> compliance with DHCP?   Even for low end devices?
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>Le 2012-03-27 =E0 13:47, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit =
:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font>When setting up routes one would like to =
make sure they're right and<br>they lead somewhere at least most of the =
time. &nbsp;At the smart end node<br>and dumb network, there should =
always exist a fallback and that fallback<br>is typically the default =
route ("when everything else fails").<br><br>In this sense, if the end =
node sets up its routes with DHCP, it would<br>like to be sure they're =
right most of the time, otherwise use the<br>default route.<br><br>But =
when the default route _and_ the other more specific routes =
are<br>provided by DHCP, and if failing, then there is a risk of =
misconfiguration.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>yes and no. =
&nbsp;ipv6 stack is pretty good in actively tracking if routers are =
up.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>in fact, having the default route or =
not does not change the basic issue, which is, to me, a trust =
issue.</div><div><br></div><div>say for example that you have two =
different types as you suggest: one for more specific routes and one for =
default route.</div><div>well, if the dhcpv6 server sends you a specific =
route such as 2000::/3, it is almost a default route, and moreover, it =
will be preferred over the (good,appropriate) default =
routes.&nbsp;</div><div>Therefore, a specific type does not help the =
problem.</div><div><br></div><div>So your proposal does not help the =
root issue which is, to me, does the node trust the dhcpv6 server for =
routes =
insertions.</div><div><br></div><div>Marc.</div><div><br></div><br><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite"><div><br>Something that could be done about this is =
the use of different Types in<br>DHCP (ORO) for specific routes and a =
different Type for default routes.<br> This would mean not only that the =
config file owuld have different<br>sections for default routes vs =
specific routes (thus guide &nbsp;the Server's<br>administrator to =
double check the default part) but also the DHCP =
Client<br>implementation to have separate software sections for specific =
routes vs<br>default routes. &nbsp;Some lighter DHCP Clients may choose =
to implement<br>_only_ the default route option part (and not the =
specific route part).<br><br>With respect to this there was also a =
question about compliance with<br>specs - if a stack doesn implement eg =
ICMP Redirect then it's not<br>compliant. &nbsp;Do we want to ensure the =
same level of strength in<br>compliance with DHCP? &nbsp;&nbsp;Even for =
low end =
devices?<br><br>Alex<br><br>______________________________________________=
_<br>mif mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/mif<br></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 14:10:57 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Dear participants in MIF WG,

Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies the DHCPv6
Server to communicate some route to the DHCPv6 Client.

In the particular case of default route, the existing mechanism to
achieve this is ND.  This has the optional feature to communicate the
MAC address of the default router at the same time.  This saves on the
number of messages exchanged (instead of 4 messages, only 2 are used).

In the same manner, it would be useful to have DHCPv6 way of
communicating the default route to add the MAC address of the IP address
of the default router.  This would save on the number of messages exchanged.

I wanted to ask the oppinion of the WG on this particular topic, thank you.

Yours,

Alex

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 05:27:16 2012
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Subject: [mif] Issue: message size for communicating the default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Dear participants in MIF WG,

Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies that when
communicating a default route, the minimal message size (RT_PREFIX
option absent) is 46 bytes (Next Hop Option 20bytes, Route Prefix Option
26bytes).

Sometimes the draft says this Route Prefix Option may be absent for
default routes, thus total length could be 20bytes.

But it is not clear when could it be absent.  Section 4.1 says "Default
route is configured using RT_PREFIX option that specifies ::/0 route,
included as suboption in NEXT_HOP."

and section 5 says "Server MAY send a single NEXT_HOP without any
RT_PREFIX suboptions or with RT_PREFIX that contains ::/0 to indicate
available default route."

I query opinions from the WG about this.

Alex

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 05:31:11 2012
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Subject: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Dear participants in MIF WG,

Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies that only one
default route to be configured by the DHCPv6 Server for a particular client.

draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 says:
"    Server MUST NOT define more than one default route."

I do not know why this is so?

In our implementation the DHCP Server delivers a list of default routes
to the Client (draft-mouton...)  Also, ND configures a list of default
routes on the same link.

I find it a bit bizarre that in this group's context the Server is
required so strongly to configure a single default route no more.

I wanted to ask the oppinion of the group about this.

Alex

From msa@moth.iki.fi  Tue Mar 27 05:35:06 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route?	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 03/27/2012 03:31 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> In our implementation the DHCP Server delivers a list of default routes
> to the Client (draft-mouton...) Also, ND configures a list of default
> routes on the same link.

Is also the following configuration out of scope for this group?

- a home network with TWO ISP's providing connection
- both without knowledge of each other
- both send default and specific route(s) (RA or DHCP)

IMHO, my home desktop should really be able to handle
this too (router selection needs to consider which source
address was picked from which router).


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 05:38:31 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Le 27/03/2012 14:05, Marc Blanchet a écrit :
> Le 2012-03-27 à 13:47, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>
>> When setting up routes one would like to make sure they're right
>> and they lead somewhere at least most of the time. At the smart end
>> node and dumb network, there should always exist a fallback and
>> that fallback is typically the default route ("when everything else
>> fails").
>>
>> In this sense, if the end node sets up its routes with DHCP, it
>> would like to be sure they're right most of the time, otherwise use
>> the default route.
>>
>> But when the default route _and_ the other more specific routes
>> are provided by DHCP, and if failing, then there is a risk of
>> misconfiguration.
>
> yes and no. ipv6 stack is pretty good in actively tracking if routers
>  are up.
>
> in fact, having the default route or not does not change the basic
> issue, which is, to me, a trust issue.
>
> say for example that you have two different types as you suggest: one
>  for more specific routes and one for default route. well, if the
> dhcpv6 server sends you a specific route such as 2000::/3, it is
> almost a default route, and moreover, it will be preferred over the
> (good,appropriate) default routes.

We could specify the specific routes part to MUST NOT send 2000::/3 as
route.  Would this solve that?

> Therefore, a specific type does not help the problem.
>
> So your proposal does not help the root issue which is, to me, does
> the node trust the dhcpv6 server for routes insertions.

In a sense yes.  But this seems to me you mention a security (trust)
issue, not necessarily a misconfiguration.

I think protocol specification may guide the way the dhcpd.conf is
written and, if there are different types for specific routes vs default
routes, then there could be different sections in that file as well,
helping a bit to set aside the default routes.

Alex

>
> Marc.
>
>
>>
>> Something that could be done about this is the use of different
>> Types in DHCP (ORO) for specific routes and a different Type for
>> default routes. This would mean not only that the config file owuld
>> have different sections for default routes vs specific routes (thus
>> guide the Server's administrator to double check the default part)
>> but also the DHCP Client implementation to have separate software
>> sections for specific routes vs default routes. Some lighter DHCP
>> Clients may choose to implement _only_ the default route option
>> part (and not the specific route part).
>>
>> With respect to this there was also a question about compliance
>> with specs - if a stack doesn implement eg ICMP Redirect then it's
>> not compliant. Do we want to ensure the same level of strength in
>> compliance with DHCP? Even for low end devices?
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org <mailto:mif@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>


From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Tue Mar 27 06:17:57 2012
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Le 2012-03-27 =E0 14:38, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :

> Le 27/03/2012 14:05, Marc Blanchet a =E9crit :
>> Le 2012-03-27 =E0 13:47, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :
>>>=20
>>> When setting up routes one would like to make sure they're right
>>> and they lead somewhere at least most of the time. At the smart end
>>> node and dumb network, there should always exist a fallback and
>>> that fallback is typically the default route ("when everything else
>>> fails").
>>>=20
>>> In this sense, if the end node sets up its routes with DHCP, it
>>> would like to be sure they're right most of the time, otherwise use
>>> the default route.
>>>=20
>>> But when the default route _and_ the other more specific routes
>>> are provided by DHCP, and if failing, then there is a risk of
>>> misconfiguration.
>>=20
>> yes and no. ipv6 stack is pretty good in actively tracking if routers
>> are up.
>>=20
>> in fact, having the default route or not does not change the basic
>> issue, which is, to me, a trust issue.
>>=20
>> say for example that you have two different types as you suggest: one
>> for more specific routes and one for default route. well, if the
>> dhcpv6 server sends you a specific route such as 2000::/3, it is
>> almost a default route, and moreover, it will be preferred over the
>> (good,appropriate) default routes.
>=20
> We could specify the specific routes part to MUST NOT send 2000::/3 as
> route.  Would this solve that?

no. what about 2000::/4, 2000::/5 =85=20

Marc.


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 06:32:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Le 27/03/2012 15:17, Marc Blanchet a écrit :
>
> Le 2012-03-27 à 14:38, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>
>> Le 27/03/2012 14:05, Marc Blanchet a écrit :
>>> Le 2012-03-27 à 13:47, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>>>
>>>> When setting up routes one would like to make sure they're
>>>> right and they lead somewhere at least most of the time. At the
>>>> smart end node and dumb network, there should always exist a
>>>> fallback and that fallback is typically the default route
>>>> ("when everything else fails").
>>>>
>>>> In this sense, if the end node sets up its routes with DHCP,
>>>> it would like to be sure they're right most of the time,
>>>> otherwise use the default route.
>>>>
>>>> But when the default route _and_ the other more specific
>>>> routes are provided by DHCP, and if failing, then there is a
>>>> risk of misconfiguration.
>>>
>>> yes and no. ipv6 stack is pretty good in actively tracking if
>>> routers are up.
>>>
>>> in fact, having the default route or not does not change the
>>> basic issue, which is, to me, a trust issue.
>>>
>>> say for example that you have two different types as you suggest:
>>> one for more specific routes and one for default route. well, if
>>> the dhcpv6 server sends you a specific route such as 2000::/3, it
>>> is almost a default route, and moreover, it will be preferred
>>> over the (good,appropriate) default routes.
>>
>> We could specify the specific routes part to MUST NOT send 2000::/3
>> as route.  Would this solve that?
>
> no. what about 2000::/4, 2000::/5 …

Well, one one hand there should exist a means to write English
about 4, 5 ... 128 prefix lengths.

On another hand, the RFCs say that only ::/0 is a default route, so we
may care more about this.

No?

Alex

>
> Marc.
>
>


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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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> IMHO, my home desktop should really be able to handle
> this too (router selection needs to consider which source
> address was picked from which router).

I think this is some of the stuff that 6man has been discussing.

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 06:50:48 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 27/03/2012 15:45, Erik Kline a écrit :
>> IMHO, my home desktop should really be able to handle
>> this too (router selection needs to consider which source
>> address was picked from which router).
>
> I think this is some of the stuff that 6man has been discussing.

Do you think that discussion may have concluded that it's not good to 
have several default routes on the Client?

Alex

> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 27 March 2012 13:50, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> w=
rote:
> Le 27/03/2012 15:45, Erik Kline a =C3=A9crit :
>
>>> IMHO, my home desktop should really be able to handle
>>> this too (router selection needs to consider which source
>>> address was picked from which router).
>>
>>
>> I think this is some of the stuff that 6man has been discussing.
>
>
> Do you think that discussion may have concluded that it's not good to hav=
e
> several default routes on the Client?

The discussion I'm referring to is about updating the source address
selection depending on the next hop.  This is obviously a more
complicated issue overall, of course.  Unless you get it right, you're
likely to run afoul of BCP38.

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 07:14:26 2012
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 27/03/2012 16:04, Erik Kline a Ã©crit :
> On 27 March 2012 13:50, Alexandru
> Petrescu<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> Le 27/03/2012 15:45, Erik Kline a Ã©crit :
>>
>>>> IMHO, my home desktop should really be able to handle this too
>>>> (router selection needs to consider which source address was
>>>> picked from which router).
>>>
>>>
>>> I think this is some of the stuff that 6man has been discussing.
>>
>>
>> Do you think that discussion may have concluded that it's not good
>> to have several default routes on the Client?
>
> The discussion I'm referring to is about updating the source address
> selection depending on the next hop.  This is obviously a more
> complicated issue overall, of course.  Unless you get it right,
> you're likely to run afoul of BCP38.

I see.  One wouldn't appreciate be subject to Ingress Filtering.

As a sidenote, also there exist solutions in the 6man space about
selecting the source address and even about selecting a route if there
are two similar in the routing table.

RFC3484 comes to mind, which shows a policy table where the routes have
"precedence" fields.  This means two default routes could be present in
the routing table, have a different preference, and be selected
according to some policy keyed by this preference value.

In Neighbor Discovery also exist distinctors to choose among several
default routes present in the Client.

Alex


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Mar 27 08:26:48 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Markku Savela <msa@moth.iki.fi>, "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default	route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default	route?	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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> Is also the following configuration out of scope for this group?

> - a home network with TWO ISP's providing connection
> - both without knowledge of each other
> - both send default and specific route(s) (RA or DHCP)

> IMHO, my home desktop should really be able to handle
> this too (router selection needs to consider which source
> address was picked from which router).

Yes, this seems to be in scope to me.   I think you should submit a draft, =
since you've described both the problem and the solution quite well.   You =
are describing the "two provisioning domains" scenario, FWIW.=

From ek@google.com  Tue Mar 27 08:30:03 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 27 March 2012 15:26, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>> Is also the following configuration out of scope for this group?
>
>> - a home network with TWO ISP's providing connection
>> - both without knowledge of each other
>> - both send default and specific route(s) (RA or DHCP)
>
>> IMHO, my home desktop should really be able to handle
>> this too (router selection needs to consider which source
>> address was picked from which router).
>
> Yes, this seems to be in scope to me. =C2=A0 I think you should submit a =
draft, since you've described both the problem and the solution quite well.=
 =C2=A0 You are describing the "two provisioning domains" scenario, FWIW.

Submit to 6man, I think.

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Mar 27 08:31:20 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, mif <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 15:31:02 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route?	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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> In the particular case of default route, the existing mechanism to
> achieve this is ND.  This has the optional feature to communicate the
> MAC address of the default router at the same time.  This saves on the
> number of messages exchanged (instead of 4 messages, only 2 are used).

In environments where this is a significant amount of additional traffic, p=
resumably ND will be the preferred mechanism for delivering the default rou=
te.

> In the same manner, it would be useful to have DHCPv6 way of
> communicating the default route to add the MAC address of the IP address
> of the default router.  This would save on the number of messages exchang=
ed.

I think this is an unnecessary optimization.   What's the use case where bo=
th ND is not preferred, and bandwidth is so constrained as to make this a p=
roblem?

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Mar 27 08:33:08 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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> Submit to 6man, I think.

Thanks for telling us your opinion, Erik.   Is there a reason behind the op=
inion, or did it just spring into your mind like a tiny, perfect flower?

:)

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Mar 27 08:37:38 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, mif <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Issue: lifetime 32bit or 16bit ? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: lifetime 32bit or 16bit ?	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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> I think this [16 bit vs 32 bit lifetimes] is an issue.  It generates addi=
tional work to the
> implementer.  If one agrees that it is good to store the DHCP default
> route in the existing ND data structures, then one notices a conversion
> is needed.  If these lifetime fields were expressed in the same number
> of bits (preferably 16bit, because that exists already) then the
> implementer would be relieved from conversion work.

> I wanted to ask the oppinion of the WG about this issue.

You already asked the working group this question, and got responses at lea=
st from me.   Has something changed since you last asked that encourages yo=
u to ask again, or are you just hoping for a different answer this time?

From ek@google.com  Tue Mar 27 08:39:22 2012
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 27 March 2012 15:33, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>> Submit to 6man, I think.
>
> Thanks for telling us your opinion, Erik. =C2=A0 Is there a reason behind=
 the opinion, or did it just spring into your mind like a tiny, perfect flo=
wer?

I was thinking of the RFC3484bis work going on right now.  If there
are changes that are needed there, it should get reviewed by the same
group reviewing those other changes right now, yes?  It would be a
shame if the two I-Ds crossed in flight, but obviously not the end of
the world.

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Mar 27 08:42:59 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, mif <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 15:42:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes?	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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> Second, using default routes in the same option type of specific routes
> means that they'd share the same faith - if specific routes are wrongly
> configured in the same section of the config file, there is a risk that
> the default route is wrongly configured too.  Or, the default route is
> something of last resort, so it would be better to have it configured in
> a different place, communicated with a different ORO type.

Operationally it is always better for things to completely fail than to par=
tially fail, because you see the problem immediately.   In the case of a DH=
CP server configuration problem, it's hard to see why it would be easier to=
 misconfigure a DHCP server when there is a single option than when there a=
re two.

> Third, if a single way of configuring default an specific routes with
> DHCP then this means that a bigger software implementation would be
> needed even for lightweight devices.  Or, lightweight devices only use a
> single route - the default route.

Do you know of any specific devices that have this problem?

> I suggest we separate the default route ORO from the specific routes ORO.

I think this is a good way to solve the problem you have described, but I d=
on't think the problem needs to be solved.   I'd be interested to hear a sp=
ecific, concrete use case for this.

From lorenzo@google.com  Tue Mar 27 08:44:05 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 17:43:43 +0200
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Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, mif@ietf.org, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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--e89a8f6439103a097604bc3b5c5e
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On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 19:38, Tomek Mrugalski wrote:
>
> >       Title           : DHCPv6 Route Options
> >       Author(s)       : Wojciech Dec
> >                         Tomasz Mrugalski
> >                         Tao Sun
> >                         Behcet Sarikaya
> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04.txt
> >       Pages           : 22
> >       Date            : 2012-02-24
>

[CCing a few of the folks we had a chat with about this in Taipei]

Hi,

I believe this document is not appropriate to be discussed in this working
group, for two reasons:

1. It has almost nothing to do with multiple interfaces. Section 2 contains
text on why this document applies to "multi-homed scenarios". However,
there is nothing in this option that makes it any more applicable to a
multi-homed scenario than to a single-homed scenario.

At least 11 out of the 14 use cases cited (#1, #2, #3, #5, #6, #7, #10,#11,
#12, #13, and #14) are equally applicable to hosts with only one interface.

Further: a host needs to obtain routing information in both single and
multi-homed scenarios, and how the information is obtained (DHCPv6, RA,
HTTP, carrier pigeon) is completely orthogonal to whether the host has one
or more interfaces.

2. This option provides a complete replacement for the ND functionality
specified by RFC 4862 and RFC 4191, including default routes, more-specific
routes, and on-link determination. This is all in 6man's domain. So this
option should be taken to 6man.

I have a number other issues with the document as well. The use cases do
not seem particularly convincing; it seems to me that some of them are
niche use cases, some are circular arguments, and some are specious. The
long-term implications of configuring routing via DHCP, which is a static
protocol mediated by servers and suited to making promises, instead of
using dynamic information originated by routers, does not seem to be worth
it.

But most importantly this document should be moved to 6man so that the
people who are responsible for the architecture can see it, comment on it,
and possibly reach consensus on it.

Regards,
Lorenzo

--e89a8f6439103a097604bc3b5c5e
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 19:38, Tomek Mrugalski w=
rote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 : DHCPv6 Route Options<br>


&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Wojciech Dec<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Tomasz Mrugalski<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Tao Sun<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Behcet Sarikaya<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-opti=
on-04.txt<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 22<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-02-24<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>[CCing a few of the folks we had a chat with about this =
in Taipei]</div><div><br></div><div>Hi,</div><div><br></div><div>I believe =
this document is not appropriate to be discussed in this working group, for=
 two reasons:</div>

<div><br></div><div>1. It has almost nothing to do with multiple interfaces=
. Section 2 contains text on why this document applies to &quot;multi-homed=
 scenarios&quot;. However, there is nothing in this option that makes it an=
y more applicable to a multi-homed scenario than to a single-homed scenario=
.</div>


<div><br></div><div>At least 11 out of the 14 use cases cited (#1, #2, #3, =
#5, #6, #7, #10,#11, #12, #13, and #14) are equally applicable to hosts wit=
h only one interface.</div><div><br></div><div>Further: a host needs to obt=
ain routing information in both single and multi-homed scenarios, and how t=
he information is obtained (DHCPv6, RA, HTTP, carrier pigeon) is completely=
 orthogonal to whether the host has one or more interfaces.</div>

<div><br></div><div>2. This option provides a complete replacement for the =
ND functionality specified by RFC 4862 and RFC 4191, including default rout=
es, more-specific routes, and on-link determination. This is all=A0in 6man&=
#39;s domain. So this option should be taken to 6man.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I have a number other issues with the document as well.=
 The use cases do not seem particularly convincing; it seems to me that som=
e of them are niche use cases, some are circular arguments, and some are sp=
ecious. The long-term implications of configuring routing via DHCP, which i=
s a static protocol mediated by servers and suited to making promises, inst=
ead of using dynamic information originated by routers, does not seem to be=
 worth it.</div>

<div><br>But most importantly this document should be moved to 6man so that=
 the people who are responsible for the architecture can see it, comment on=
 it, and possibly reach consensus on it.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,<=
/div>

<div>Lorenzo</div></div>

--e89a8f6439103a097604bc3b5c5e--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Mar 27 08:52:20 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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References: <20120224101611.22703.52041.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <4F47688B.10508@gmail.com> <4F5E2F61.9040009@gmail.com> <611FBED3-349A-43E7-B4B9-0BC313EA4F7A@nominum.com> <4F61E04F.4020800@gmail.com> <DF5F4B7B-7486-4878-A096-084BDA1CB7C4@nominum.com> <4F636291.7060104@gmail.com> <DCF9392C-CE26-4587-A912-23EC7044B0F3@nominum.com>, <4F71A47C.7050906@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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> What is the reason of _not_ representing lifetimes in the same manner
> across protocols?  We do represent Types and other things in the same
> manner, why not lifetimes?

2^16 seconds is 18 hours.

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 8:10 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> In the same manner, it would be useful to have DHCPv6 way of
> communicating the default route to add the MAC address of the IP address
> of the default router. =A0This would save on the number of messages excha=
nged.
>
> I wanted to ask the oppinion of the WG on this particular topic, thank yo=
u.

Hi Alexandru,

If added, I think it should be non-authoritative. That is, the
receiving host can use it briefly to get a jump start on communication
but is expected to promptly perform an ND request for the
authoritative MAC. This would allow a host to recover gracefully in
the inevitable event that the DHCP server and router get out of sync
about the router's MAC address.

Regards,
Bill Herrin

--=20
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3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.herrin.us/>
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: lifetime 32bit or 16bit ? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 8:01 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies that the
> lifetime of a route (and implicitely of a default route) is to be 32bit
> length field.
>
> On another hand, the currently implemented default routes are
> implemented according to ND Neighbor Discovery, which uses route_r_
> lifetime on 16bit (RFC 4861 search "Router Lifetime").
>
> I think this is an issue. =A0It generates additional work to the
> implementer. =A0If one agrees that it is good to store the DHCP default
> route in the existing ND data structures, then one notices a conversion
> is needed. =A0If these lifetime fields were expressed in the same number
> of bits (preferably 16bit, because that exists already) then the
> implementer would be relieved from conversion work.
>
> I wanted to ask the oppinion of the WG about this issue.


I'm new to the questions surrounding DHCPv6, so my apologies if this
has already been discussed.

It's common practice to issue IPv4 DHCP lifetimes in excess of 24
hours (86400 seconds). I have to think that supporting common
configurations outweighs preserving ND data structures.

However... why would DHCP issue a router lifetime which is different
from the overall lifetime anyway? What's the use case for different
components of the DHCP message having different lifetimes?

Thanks,
Bill


--=20
William D. Herrin ................ herrin@dirtside.com=A0 bill@herrin.us
3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.herrin.us/>
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 27/03/2012 17:31, Ted Lemon a écrit :
>> In the particular case of default route, the existing mechanism to
>>  achieve this is ND.  This has the optional feature to communicate
>> the MAC address of the default router at the same time.  This
>> saves on the number of messages exchanged (instead of 4 messages,
>> only 2 are used).
>
> In environments where this is a significant amount of additional
> traffic, presumably ND will be the preferred mechanism for
> delivering the default route.

In lightweight environments, and this is a MIF-ed router not host, it
would only run DHCP and maybe no ND (only use its data structures).
This is so to have only one software and protocol to obtain route,
address, prefix and prefix for further away.  ND would be superfluous.

Similarly, work was and still is ongoing about doing same with ND not DHCP.

>> In the same manner, it would be useful to have DHCPv6 way of
>> communicating the default route to add the MAC address of the IP
>> address of the default router.  This would save on the number of
>> messages exchanged.
>
> I think this is an unnecessary optimization.   What's the use case
> where both ND is not preferred, and bandwidth is so constrained as
> to make this a problem?

As above.

Alex

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: lifetime 32bit or 16bit ? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 27/03/2012 17:37, Ted Lemon a écrit :
>> I think this [16 bit vs 32 bit lifetimes] is an issue.  It
>> generates additional work to the implementer.  If one agrees that
>> it is good to store the DHCP default route in the existing ND data
>> structures, then one notices a conversion is needed.  If these
>> lifetime fields were expressed in the same number of bits
>> (preferably 16bit, because that exists already) then the
>> implementer would be relieved from conversion work.
>
>> I wanted to ask the oppinion of the WG about this issue.
>
> You already asked the working group this question, and got responses
> at least from me.

What do the others think?

> Has something changed since you last asked that encourages you to ask
> again, or are you just hoping for a different answer this time?

We need to fix this in Paris.

Alex

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 27/03/2012 17:42, Ted Lemon a écrit :
>> Second, using default routes in the same option type of specific
>> routes means that they'd share the same faith - if specific routes
>> are wrongly configured in the same section of the config file,
>> there is a risk that the default route is wrongly configured too.
>> Or, the default route is something of last resort, so it would be
>> better to have it configured in a different place, communicated
>> with a different ORO type.
>
> Operationally it is always better for things to completely fail than
> to partially fail, because you see the problem immediately.   In the
> case of a DHCP server configuration problem, it's hard to see why it
> would be easier to misconfigure a DHCP server when there is a single
> option than when there are two.

If there are two options instead of one this encorages the implementer
to dedicate different sections in the dhcpd.conf file, and allocate a
specific keyword for _default_ route.  This is something  that strikes
the eye an makes him/her more cautious about what to put there in that
single place.

The specific routes are too generic and numerous to check one by one.

>> Third, if a single way of configuring default an specific routes
>> with DHCP then this means that a bigger software implementation
>> would be needed even for lightweight devices.  Or, lightweight
>> devices only use a single route - the default route.
>
> Do you know of any specific devices that have this problem?
>
>> I suggest we separate the default route ORO from the specific
>> routes ORO.
>
> I think this is a good way to solve the problem you have described,
> but I don't think the problem needs to be solved.   I'd be
> interested to hear a specific, concrete use case for this.

Hm, use cases.  If I insist is that I believe there are some maybe under
development.

Also, if one simply checks the SDO that needs it one can see it easily.

What do the others think about this issue?

Alex

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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Le 27/03/2012 17:52, Ted Lemon a écrit :
>> What is the reason of _not_ representing lifetimes in the same
>> manner across protocols?  We do represent Types and other things in
>> the same manner, why not lifetimes?
>
> 2^16 seconds is 18 hours.

You seem to be saying that is too short?  I believe it is way too long
for a device that moves constantly.

Alex

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 10:57:35 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 27/03/2012 17:52, William Herrin a écrit :
> On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 8:10 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> In the same manner, it would be useful to have DHCPv6 way of
>> communicating the default route to add the MAC address of the IP
>> address of the default router.  This would save on the number of
>> messages exchanged.
>>
>> I wanted to ask the oppinion of the WG on this particular topic,
>> thank you.
>
> Hi Alexandru,
>
> If added, I think it should be non-authoritative. That is, the
> receiving host can use it briefly to get a jump start on
> communication but is expected to promptly perform an ND request for
> the authoritative MAC. This would allow a host to recover gracefully
> in the inevitable event that the DHCP server and router get out of
> sync about the router's MAC address.

In most senses I agree.  First, if added, I would think it would be
optional - just send the MAC address if the admin puts it in the
dhcpd.conf file.  Second, I think indeed it should be non-authoritative,
and be superseded by the ND operation.  If ND implementation exists and
is there, it should have authority over the information coming from
DHCP, including the IP of the default router and its MAC.

Alex

>
> Regards, Bill Herrin
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 11:06:49 2012
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Subject: [mif] Preserving ND data structures when DHCP default route, why, command to issue
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In a discussion, I was shown a command line, and told that adding a
default route is as simple as typing this, why bothering this much.

# route add default ...

I wanted then to say this below but didn't have time.

# ip -6 route show
default via 2002:c130:13c1:11f::ff dev eth0  proto kernel metric 1024
expires 7752sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440 hoplimit 0
         ^^^^

Note that 'expires' field.  If RS/RA are not used, but DHCPv6
route-option is used with 32bit lifetimes instead of 16bit lifetimes,
would one think there may be a risk for that 'expires' field to
overflow?  Or to be understood wrongly by ND (if present), like not
knowing when to send the RS to update the data?  Or like simply crashing?

Alex

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 11:20:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Lorenzo,

Let me take advantage of this.

With respect to the main point you make about dealing with the draft in
6man rather than mif - to me as a commenter it makes no difference as
long as it is in the Internet Area, the expertise be there, and the WG
works by rules typical in that area.  If 6man has cycles to take on this
then why not.

Some spare comments inserted below.

Le 27/03/2012 17:43, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 19:38, Tomek Mrugalski wrote:
>
>> Title           : DHCPv6 Route Options Author(s)       : Wojciech
>> Dec Tomasz Mrugalski Tao Sun Behcet Sarikaya Filename        :
>> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04.txt Pages           : 22 Date
>> : 2012-02-24
>
>
> [CCing a few of the folks we had a chat with about this in Taipei]
>
> Hi,
>
> I believe this document is not appropriate to be discussed in this
> working group, for two reasons:
>
> 1. It has almost nothing to do with multiple interfaces. Section 2
> contains text on why this document applies to "multi-homed
> scenarios". However, there is nothing in this option that makes it
> any more applicable to a multi-homed scenario than to a single-homed
>  scenario.
>
> At least 11 out of the 14 use cases cited (#1, #2, #3, #5, #6, #7,
> #10,#11, #12, #13, and #14) are equally applicable to hosts with only
> one interface.
>
> Further: a host needs to obtain routing information in both single
> and multi-homed scenarios, and how the information is obtained
> (DHCPv6, RA, HTTP, carrier pigeon) is completely orthogonal to
> whether the host has one or more interfaces.

In a sense I agree.  Moreover, the same would be the case for a router
as well.

> 2. This option provides a complete replacement for the ND
> functionality specified by RFC 4862 and RFC 4191, including default
> routes, more-specific routes, and on-link determination. This is all
>  in 6man's domain. So this option should be taken to 6man.

Well not quite a complete replacement.  There still are a number of RA
parameters absent from DHCP.  MTU comes to mind but there are more when
one considers the huge list of parameters and Flags in RA extensions
used in other protocols.

> I have a number other issues with the document as well. The use cases
> do not seem particularly convincing; it seems to me that some of them
> are niche use cases, some are circular arguments, and some are
> specious. The long-term implications of configuring routing via DHCP,
> which is a static protocol mediated by servers and suited to making
> promises, instead of using dynamic information originated by routers,
> does not seem to be worth it.
>
> But most importantly this document should be moved to 6man so that
> the people who are responsible for the architecture can see it,
> comment on it, and possibly reach consensus on it.

In the past 30 oct 2011 the document was ran through 6man by Chairs
asking for review.  IIRC, one comment was on who supersedes whom (ND or
DHCP) with respect to aspects like default route.  I believe that
comment was addressed by Authors in next versions (old versions said
DHCP supersedes, new versions give advice close to what 6man wanted) -
did that new version satisfy 6man commenters?

Also, if more comments can come from 6man, I think it would be a good
idea to run it again through it.

Moving to 6man - do you mean having a Charter item in it?  New
presentations in subsequent meetings?  Similar?

Alex

>
> Regards, Lorenzo
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Mar 27 13:31:50 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, mif <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Preserving ND data structures when DHCP default route, why, command to issue
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 20:31:40 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preserving ND data structures when DHCP default route, why, command to issue
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> # ip -6 route show
> default via 2002:c130:13c1:11f::ff dev eth0  proto kernel metric 1024
> expires 7752sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440 hoplimit 0
>          ^^^^

Okay, the route has a lifetime <7752s.   So?

> Note that 'expires' field.  If RS/RA are not used, but DHCPv6
> route-option is used with 32bit lifetimes instead of 16bit lifetimes,
> would one think there may be a risk for that 'expires' field to
> overflow?  Or to be understood wrongly by ND (if present), like not
> knowing when to send the RS to update the data?  Or like simply crashing?

How do you think the route show command computed that value?   Do you think=
 there's a field in a routing table entry somewhere that contains the numbe=
r 7752, and a process somewhere that subtracts one from that field once eve=
ry second?   No, the field in the structure contains (time_t)now + 7752, an=
d the route command subtracted (time_t)now from the value of the field to g=
ive you the number 7752.

So yes, of course there's a risk that an implementation will be broken.   T=
his risk exists whether the offset is 16 bits or 32 bits; it depends solely=
 on how soon it is before (time_t) overflows.   If someone codes up a routi=
ng table implementation that contains this flaw, I'm sure much lulz will co=
me of it, but there is little we can do to prevent other people from making=
 mistakes, and making the offset smaller in the DHCP packet certainly isn't=
 an example of something that would have that result.

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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> You seem to be saying that is too short?  I believe it is way too long
> for a device that moves constantly.

No, for a device that moves constantly, depending on route lifetimes to exp=
ire will result in unhappy eyeballs.   For such devices, a route might as w=
ell not have an expiry time, unless it is soon, because network transition =
events will invalidate the route before its lifetime expires.

But of course there are devices that do not move constantly; for such devic=
es, route lifetimes longer than 18 hours are reasonable, and should be supp=
orted.

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Mar 27 13:45:07 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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> If there are two options instead of one this encorages the implementer
> to dedicate different sections in the dhcpd.conf file, and allocate a
> specific keyword for _default_ route.  This is something  that strikes
> the eye an makes him/her more cautious about what to put there in that
> single place.

The usability problem you describe here is not a protocol issue, but a user=
 interface issue.   It's entirely possible that if we should decide to use =
two options, some DHCP implementations will present both options using the =
same user interface.   So changing the underlying protocol does not address=
 this issue, whether it is a serious issue or not.

Also, pink elephants may evolve in the future.   Such elephants could poten=
tially step on hosts that are attempting to configure routes.   Should the =
IETF henceforth mandate the presence of a Pink Elephant Considerations sect=
ion in all drafts?

> Hm, use cases.  If I insist is that I believe there are some maybe under
> development.

Okay, so name one.  =20

> What do the others think about this issue?

I can't speak for them, but I suspect they are wishing we would both shut u=
p about this and work on something useful.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 15:08:10 2012
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 11:07:53 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, mif@ietf.org, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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On 2012-03-28 04:43, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
...
> 
> But most importantly this document should be moved to 6man so that the
> people who are responsible for the architecture can see it, comment on it,
> and possibly reach consensus on it.

On balance I agree. MIF is a potential *customer* for this mechanism, and
the same applies to homenet and probably others.

    Brian

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route?	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 2012-03-28 04:30, Erik Kline wrote:
> On 27 March 2012 15:26, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>>> Is also the following configuration out of scope for this group?
>>> - a home network with TWO ISP's providing connection
>>> - both without knowledge of each other
>>> - both send default and specific route(s) (RA or DHCP)
>>> IMHO, my home desktop should really be able to handle
>>> this too (router selection needs to consider which source
>>> address was picked from which router).
>> Yes, this seems to be in scope to me.   I think you should submit a draft, since you've described both the problem and the solution quite well.   You are describing the "two provisioning domains" scenario, FWIW.

The phrase "more than one default route" on its own makes my head hurt,
given the normal meaning in computer science of the word "default".

One default route per source prefix in use makes perfect sense, in view
of the need for address pair selection and ingress-filtering avoidance.
(When I think about it, a default route even makes sense for a ULA prefix.)

> Submit to 6man, I think.

Clearly - the customers for this include MIF, homenet and shim6 to name
only three.

    Brian

    Brian

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes?	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 2012-03-28 06:51, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
...
> What do the others think about this issue?

A default route is simply the route with the shortest prefix
that matches. I don't see any real value in treating it as special
in the route delivery mechanism.

    Brian

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route?	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 2012-03-28 06:46, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
...
> In lightweight environments, and this is a MIF-ed router not host, it
> would only run DHCP and maybe no ND 

You can't conform to IPv6 and not run ND.

In answer to your original question: no. KISS. Don't overload DHCPv6
with a function that is part of IPv6's basic mechanism (i.e. ND).

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 12-03-27 13:56, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Dear participants in MIF WG,
> 
> Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies a way for the
> DHCPv6 Server to communicate a set of routes to the DHCPv6 Client.  This
> covers both specific routes and the particular case of default routes (a
> default route is meant when the RT_PREFIX option is absent, or
> alternatively by using 128 0 bits as RT_PREFIX).
> 
> I think this is an issue.
> 
> It's not good to have two different things to achieve the same
> functionality.
Agree. There used to be two ways of specifying default route (in -03),
but this capability was removed. The original reason for having two ways
of configuring the issue is well known to you as you suggested it in the
first place. It was an attempt to solve your concerns about sent
information being too big. As we modified prefix encoding to variable
prefix field size option size is no longer a concern.

Unfortunately, I missed one sentence that still suggest that. It will be
removed in -05. Just be clear: sending only NEXT_HOP option without
RT_PREFIX is not longer supported. Each NEXT_HOP MUST have at least one
RT_PREFIX option.

> Second, using default routes in the same option type of specific routes
> means that they'd share the same faith - if specific routes are wrongly
> configured in the same section of the config file, there is a risk that
> the default route is wrongly configured too.  Or, the default route is
> something of last resort, so it would be better to have it configured in
> a different place, communicated with a different ORO type.
That argument is bogus. If your network administrator can't type ::/0,
you should get a new admin. Some implementations may also accept word
"default" in its configuration.

> Third, if a single way of configuring default an specific routes with
> DHCP then this means that a bigger software implementation would be
> needed even for lightweight devices.  Or, lightweight devices only use a
> single route - the default route.
My understanding is that all nodes that claim to be IPv6 compatible,
must support ICMP Redirects, as defined in RFC4861. This implies
required support for more than just a default route.

> I suggest we separate the default route ORO from the specific routes ORO.
You meant option, I assume. ORO (Option Request Option) is for
requesting other options.

Cheers,
Tomek

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: message size for communicating the default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 12-03-27 14:27, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Dear participants in MIF WG,
> 
> Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies that when
> communicating a default route, the minimal message size (RT_PREFIX
> option absent) is 46 bytes (Next Hop Option 20bytes, Route Prefix Option
> 26bytes).
Please re-read the draft, section 5.2. Note that prefix field itself is
variable and its size depends on prefix-length. You seem to be
interested in low-capability devices. Assuming you use route option to
configure just default route, Route Prefix option is 10 bytes long, so
the total is 30, not 46 bytes.

> Sometimes the draft says this Route Prefix Option may be absent for
> default routes, thus total length could be 20bytes.
The ability to skip Route Prefix Option used to be allowed, but that is
not the case anymore. As I mentioned, there is still text that was
missed during the last series of updates and it will be removed in -05.

Tomek

From tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com  Wed Mar 28 00:18:27 2012
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 09:18:24 +0200
From: Tomek Mrugalski <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 12-03-28 00:24, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2012-03-28 06:46, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> ...
>> In lightweight environments, and this is a MIF-ed router not host, it
>> would only run DHCP and maybe no ND 
> 
> You can't conform to IPv6 and not run ND.
> 
> In answer to your original question: no. KISS. Don't overload DHCPv6
> with a function that is part of IPv6's basic mechanism (i.e. ND).
+1

(Actually, all co-authors agree, so theoretically that is +4, but please
count it as my personal opinion only).

Tomek



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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 12-03-27 17:52, William Herrin wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 8:10 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> If added, I think it should be non-authoritative. That is, the
> receiving host can use it briefly to get a jump start on communication
> but is expected to promptly perform an ND request for the
> authoritative MAC. This would allow a host to recover gracefully in
> the inevitable event that the DHCP server and router get out of sync
> about the router's MAC address.
No, we do not plan adding MAC field. That would give us nothing, but
would bring a lot of troubles. In particular, the problem of MAC being
mis-configured or becoming out of sync. ND is a good protocol for that
purpose and is supported by all devices that claim IPv6 compatibility,
so we plan to use it.

Tomek

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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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--e89a8fb1fbc62b6b3904bc4979e8
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On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 00:16, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> The phrase "more than one default route" on its own makes my head hurt,
> given the normal meaning in computer science of the word "default".
>
> One default route per source prefix in use makes perfect sense, in view
> of the need for address pair selection and ingress-filtering avoidance.
> (When I think about it, a default route even makes sense for a ULA prefix.)


No, multiple default routes make sense even when they're not
source-specific. For example, they make sense when you have two routers and
one of them can go down. Remember that a route includes a next-hop, and
that RFC 4861 defines a default router list (which is a list of possible
next-hops for the default route).

--e89a8fb1fbc62b6b3904bc4979e8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 00:16, Brian E Carpenter=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">

<div class=3D"im">The phrase &quot;more than one default route&quot; on its=
 own makes my head hurt,</div>
given the normal meaning in computer science of the word &quot;default&quot=
;.<br>
<br>
One default route per source prefix in use makes perfect sense, in view<br>
of the need for address pair selection and ingress-filtering avoidance.<br>
(When I think about it, a default route even makes sense for a ULA prefix.)=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, multiple default routes make sense eve=
n when they&#39;re not source-specific. For example, they make sense when y=
ou have two routers and one of them can go down. Remember that a route incl=
udes a next-hop, and that RFC 4861 defines a default router list (which is =
a list of possible next-hops for the default route).</div>

</div>

--e89a8fb1fbc62b6b3904bc4979e8--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 10:55:05 +0200
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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--f46d04447f9fb4e4e904bc49c446
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[Putting mif back into CC, since now we're talking about the merits of the
proposal]

On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 10:34, Tomek Mrugalski
<tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>wrote:

> Let me comment on the deprecation a bit more. You mentioned previously
> that you are concerned about route entries becoming invalid. Let me
> explain how we plan this to defend against it:
> - if a host detects link flap, it must flush all routes installed
> - host verifies that router is reachable using ND, before using it
> - host detects that router died using NUD
>

And then what does the host? Ask the server again for another default
route? Why would the server return anything different than what it already
returned? After all, the server doesn't share state with the router, so it
has not idea that the host can't reach it.


> - you also expressed concerns about new server not being able to
> invalidate old server's configuration in case of old server crash. That
> is actually an invalid argument. Failure of the server does not imply
> failure of the router. Furthermore, it is possible to invalidate old
> server's information. If you want to do this, your new server can
> announce route to become obsolete by announcing it with lifetime of 0.
>
> Do you have any other deprecation mode in mind that is not covered?
>

Example A:
1. There are two routers on the link connected to a switch.
2. You get a default route from a DHCPv6 server pointing at one of them.
3. The router crashes or is taken out of service. You default route is not
working any more. The server doesn't know this, and so doesn't validate
your route
4. You have no default route.

Example B:
1. There are two routers on the link connected to a switch.
2. You get a default route from a DHCPv6 server pointing at one of them.
3. The server crashes or is unreachable.
4. The router is taken out of service for planned maintenance.
5. You have no default route, and nobody can invalidate your route, since
only the crashed / unreachable server has the nonce.

In IPv4, the typical solution to these problems are NOT "use reconfigure
accept", but "run VRRP". With RAs, we can get rid of VRRP; we just won't
have the problem.

In the homenet, where stuff can go away permanently at any time, things get
even worse.

> DHCPv6 servers often don't share fate with the routers.
> So? There are over 65 options defined for DHCPv6, much more will be
> defined. Do you expect server to share fate with all announced services?
>

No. I'm saying we already have a way to do this that shares fate, and that
it's more reliable, and that we don't need another way.


> This mechanism may affect many groups: MIF, DHC, homenet, shim6, 6man
> and v6ops. Do you expect us to ask for adoption of this draft to all of
> those groups in turn? My idea is that this mechanism may affect many
> WGs, but such document must be adopted somewhere.
>

Agreed, it needs a place to live. I believe MIF is not the right place,
because 11 of the 14 use cases are not about multiple interfaces. I believe
that 6man is the right place, because this option provides a complete
replacement for the basic way in which hosts learn about routers.

If you take this to 6man and get consensus there, then that's fine.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">[Putting mif back into CC, since now we&#39;re t=
alking about the merits of the proposal]</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 10:34, Tomek Mru=
galski <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com">=
tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Let me comment on the deprecation a bit more=
. You mentioned previously<br>
that you are concerned about route entries becoming invalid. Let me<br>
explain how we plan this to defend against it:<br>
- if a host detects link flap, it must flush all routes installed<br>
- host verifies that router is reachable using ND, before using it<br>
- host detects that router died using NUD<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>And then what does the host? Ask the server again for another default ro=
ute? Why would the server return anything different than what it already re=
turned? After all, the server doesn&#39;t share state with the router, so i=
t has not idea that the host can&#39;t reach it.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- you also expressed concerns about new server not being able to<br>
invalidate old server&#39;s configuration in case of old server crash. That=
<br>
is actually an invalid argument. Failure of the server does not imply<br>
failure of the router. Furthermore, it is possible to invalidate old<br>
server&#39;s information. If you want to do this, your new server can<br>
announce route to become obsolete by announcing it with lifetime of 0.<br>
<br>
Do you have any other deprecation mode in mind that is not covered?<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Example A:</div><div>1. There are two routers =
on the link connected to a switch.</div><div>2. You get a default route fro=
m a DHCPv6 server pointing at one of them.</div>

<div>3. The router crashes or is taken out of service. You default route is=
 not working any more. The server doesn&#39;t know this, and so doesn&#39;t=
 validate your route</div><div>4. You have no default route.</div><div>

<br></div><div>Example B:</div><div>1. There are two routers on the link co=
nnected to a switch.</div><div>2. You get a default route from a DHCPv6 ser=
ver pointing at one of them.</div><div>3. The server crashes or is unreacha=
ble.</div>

<div>4. The router is taken out of service for planned maintenance.</div><d=
iv>5. You have no default route, and nobody can invalidate your route, sinc=
e only the crashed / unreachable server has the nonce.</div><div><br></div>

<div>In IPv4, the typical solution to these problems are NOT &quot;use reco=
nfigure accept&quot;, but &quot;run VRRP&quot;. With RAs, we can get rid of=
 VRRP; we just won&#39;t have the problem.</div><div><br></div><div>In the =
homenet, where stuff can go away permanently at any time, things get even w=
orse.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; DHCPv6 servers often don=
&#39;t share fate with the routers.<br>
So? There are over 65 options defined for DHCPv6, much more will be<br>
defined. Do you expect server to share fate with all announced services?<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No. I&#39;m saying we already have a way =
to do this that shares fate, and that it&#39;s more reliable, and that we d=
on&#39;t need another way.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This mechanism may affect many=
 groups: MIF, DHC, homenet, shim6, 6man<br>
and v6ops. Do you expect us to ask for adoption of this draft to all of<br>
those groups in turn? My idea is that this mechanism may affect many<br>
WGs, but such document must be adopted somewhere.<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>Agreed, it needs a place to live. I believe MIF is not the right=
 place, because 11 of the 14 use cases are not about multiple interfaces. I=
 believe that 6man is the right place, because this option provides a compl=
ete replacement for the basic way in which hosts learn about routers.</div>

<div><br></div><div>If you take this to 6man and get consensus there, then =
that&#39;s fine.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></=
div>

--f46d04447f9fb4e4e904bc49c446--

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Comments: In-reply-to Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> message dated "Tue, 27 Mar 2012 13:47:29 +0200."
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Subject: Re: [mif] draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 published
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I have seen a reasonable number of sites that have multiple clients on
the same wire (one broadcast domain) who want to be able to
differentiate those clients into different groups, with different
configurations.

This may be for different classes of services, billing to different
departments, different security zones, etc. but they want to be able to
have different prefixes and different routes based on this. While we can
argue that using IP address as a way of differentiating is error prone,
it does work well for a number of companies.

This is not to avoid using an RA. However, an RA can't give different
answers to different clients on the same wire, nor do I think it
should. Current RA design is still clean and simple and we should try to
keep it that way.

DHCP is designed to handle lots of complex configuration information,
with a broad range of different clients having different needs, so it
seems much more appropriate to have DHCP be able to hand out these
configurations, including a default route.

As to whether or not this draft should be in the mif WG, I have been
away from the IETF process long enough that I am not as clear on
standard protocol. I do agree that being able to have different clients
have different answers for default route would be useful to more than
multi-interface hosts (single interface, homenet, etc.). But this draft
seems to have been in mif for quite a while. It does seem that suddenly
changing its working group now is a bit odd; I'd be inclined to keep it
here just so we can keep the draft moving.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar 28 12:32:50 2012
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 08:32:40 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: Only _one_ default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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On 2012-03-28 21:33, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 00:16, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> The phrase "more than one default route" on its own makes my head hurt,
>> given the normal meaning in computer science of the word "default".
>>
>> One default route per source prefix in use makes perfect sense, in view
>> of the need for address pair selection and ingress-filtering avoidance.
>> (When I think about it, a default route even makes sense for a ULA prefix.)
> 
> 
> No, multiple default routes make sense even when they're not
> source-specific. For example, they make sense when you have two routers and
> one of them can go down. Remember that a route includes a next-hop, and
> that RFC 4861 defines a default router list (which is a list of possible
> next-hops for the default route).

Fair enough, although if we were starting again there might be a better way
of doing it.

      Brian


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 29 04:12:42 2012
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Cc: mif <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Conform to IPv6 while not running ND (was: Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04)
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Le 28/03/2012 00:24, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> On 2012-03-28 06:46, Alexandru Petrescu wrote: ...
>> In lightweight environments, and this is a MIF-ed router not host,
>>  it would only run DHCP and maybe no ND
>
> You can't conform to IPv6 and not run ND.

Brian,

Allow me a quick reply here.  There are several active RFC proposals
recent at IETF that simply don't run ND.  Or, how to better say - if ND
is present it is completely ignored, being replaced by something else
claimed better than ND for some issue at hand.

This is the case for example in the RoLL (RPL protocol), 6lowpan (IPv6
over header compression) and more.  If I understand correctly, CoAP
considers the sensor node to be an 'IPv6 node' but not necessarily run
ND.  If it did, then ICMP could be used without intermediary, instead of
CoAP.

ND relies on a very good notion of a link, subnet, whereas in these
spaces this notion is totally absent, routers have only one interface
and so forth.

Somebody said that if node is not implementing ICMPv6
Redirect then it wouldnt't be accepted as an IPv6 node.

These are points about which I could agree.  At the same time the
protocols that appear to be ignoring ND makes wonder about this
IPv6 conformity aspect.

Alex

>
> In answer to your original question: no. KISS. Don't overload DHCPv6
> with a function that is part of IPv6's basic mechanism (i.e. ND).
>
> Brian
>


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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: separate specific routes from default routes? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 28/03/2012 08:47, Tomek Mrugalski a écrit :
> On 12-03-27 13:56, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Dear participants in MIF WG,
>>
>> Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies a way
>> for the DHCPv6 Server to communicate a set of routes to the DHCPv6
>> Client.  This covers both specific routes and the particular case
>> of default routes (a default route is meant when the RT_PREFIX
>> option is absent, or alternatively by using 128 0 bits as
>> RT_PREFIX).
>>
>> I think this is an issue.
>>
>> It's not good to have two different things to achieve the same
>> functionality.
> Agree. There used to be two ways of specifying default route (in
> -03), but this capability was removed. The original reason for
> having two ways of configuring the issue is well known to you as you
> suggested it in the first place. It was an attempt to solve your
> concerns about sent information being too big. As we modified prefix
> encoding to variable prefix field size option size is no longer a
> concern.
>
> Unfortunately, I missed one sentence that still suggest that. It
> will be removed in -05.

Thanks for the clarification.  I will be following which sentence is to
be removed: the one implying long packets or the one imposing short
packets (i.e. in case of default route, transmit only router's address
and not additional 128 0 bits).

> Just be clear: sending only NEXT_HOP option without RT_PREFIX is not
> longer supported. Each NEXT_HOP MUST have at least one RT_PREFIX
> option.

I will look at the spec when it's written down and wonder whether this
implies long or short packets.

>> Second, using default routes in the same option type of specific
>> routes means that they'd share the same faith - if specific routes
>> are wrongly configured in the same section of the config file,
>> there is a risk that the default route is wrongly configured too.
>> Or, the default route is something of last resort, so it would be
>> better to have it configured in a different place, communicated
>> with a different ORO type.
> That argument is bogus. If your network administrator can't type
> ::/0, you should get a new admin. Some implementations may also
> accept word "default" in its configuration.

I tend to agree.

If the conf file says s something like this:

option dhcp6.default-router 2002:c130:13c1:11f::ff 8400 ... ;

then this is good.  As implementer, when I read a spec, I tend to write
a "default-router" token only if the spec has a special type for it.
Otherwise I will write a token with the name "route" if that is what the
spec says.

On another hand if the spec says "route option" then I will write a
"dhcp6.route" token.  It would be more work to parse the route, decide
it's a default.

>
>> Third, if a single way of configuring default an specific routes
>> with DHCP then this means that a bigger software implementation
>> would be needed even for lightweight devices.  Or, lightweight
>> devices only use a single route - the default route.
> My understanding is that all nodes that claim to be IPv6 compatible,
>  must support ICMP Redirects, as defined in RFC4861. This implies
> required support for more than just a default route.

In a sense yes.  Several people mentioned this and we could discuss
separately.

>> I suggest we separate the default route ORO from the specific
>> routes ORO.
> You meant option, I assume. ORO (Option Request Option) is for
> requesting other options.

To be more clear.  I meant both, as described below.

There should be an Option Request Option ORO to request a default route,
and another ORO number to request a route.

Also, in the reply, there should be an OPTION_DEFAULT_ROUTER_LIST to
communicate default routes, and a different OPTION number to communicate
the specific routes.

Yours,

Alex

>
> Cheers, Tomek _______________________________________________ mif
> mailing list mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Le 28/03/2012 10:55, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> [Putting mif back into CC, since now we're talking about the merits of
> the proposal]
>
>> On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 10:34, Tomek Mrugalski
>> <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com <mailto:tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     Let me comment on the deprecation a bit more. You mentioned previously
>>     that you are concerned about route entries becoming invalid. Let me
>>     explain how we plan this to defend against it:
>>     - if a host detects link flap, it must flush all routes installed
>>     - host verifies that router is reachable using ND, before using it
>>     - host detects that router died using NUD
>
> And then what does the host? Ask the server again for another default
> route? Why would the server return anything different than what it
> already returned? After all, the server doesn't share state with the
> router, so it has not idea that the host can't reach it.

I agree with this point of view.

In our work we were confronted with the question about what does the 
Client when the default router's lifetime expire: should it issue an RS 
or a DHCPv6 Request?

Also, it may be good to have error processing in the route option draft. 
  Maybe with error codes that would explain why the Server is not able 
to deliver some routes.

Alex

>
>     - you also expressed concerns about new server not being able to
>     invalidate old server's configuration in case of old server crash. That
>     is actually an invalid argument. Failure of the server does not imply
>     failure of the router. Furthermore, it is possible to invalidate old
>     server's information. If you want to do this, your new server can
>     announce route to become obsolete by announcing it with lifetime of 0.
>
>     Do you have any other deprecation mode in mind that is not covered?
>
>
> Example A:
> 1. There are two routers on the link connected to a switch.
> 2. You get a default route from a DHCPv6 server pointing at one of them.
> 3. The router crashes or is taken out of service. You default route is
> not working any more. The server doesn't know this, and so doesn't
> validate your route
> 4. You have no default route.
>
> Example B:
> 1. There are two routers on the link connected to a switch.
> 2. You get a default route from a DHCPv6 server pointing at one of them.
> 3. The server crashes or is unreachable.
> 4. The router is taken out of service for planned maintenance.
> 5. You have no default route, and nobody can invalidate your route,
> since only the crashed / unreachable server has the nonce.
>
> In IPv4, the typical solution to these problems are NOT "use reconfigure
> accept", but "run VRRP". With RAs, we can get rid of VRRP; we just won't
> have the problem.
>
> In the homenet, where stuff can go away permanently at any time, things
> get even worse.
>
>      > DHCPv6 servers often don't share fate with the routers.
>     So? There are over 65 options defined for DHCPv6, much more will be
>     defined. Do you expect server to share fate with all announced services?
>
>
> No. I'm saying we already have a way to do this that shares fate, and
> that it's more reliable, and that we don't need another way.
>
>     This mechanism may affect many groups: MIF, DHC, homenet, shim6, 6man
>     and v6ops. Do you expect us to ask for adoption of this draft to all of
>     those groups in turn? My idea is that this mechanism may affect many
>     WGs, but such document must be adopted somewhere.
>
>
> Agreed, it needs a place to live. I believe MIF is not the right place,
> because 11 of the 14 use cases are not about multiple interfaces. I
> believe that 6man is the right place, because this option provides a
> complete replacement for the basic way in which hosts learn about routers.
>
> If you take this to 6man and get consensus there, then that's fine.
>
> Cheers,
> Lorenzo
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Probably the best thing to do is set the router lifetime to the DHCP renewa=
l time, and not send a lifetime separate from that.   Otherwise, as you say=
, implementation is complicated.

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 29 04:43:41 2012
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Cc: mif <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: lifetime 32bit or 16bit ? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 27/03/2012 17:54, William Herrin a écrit :
> On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 8:01 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies that the
>> lifetime of a route (and implicitely of a default route) is to be
>> 32bit length field.
>>
>> On another hand, the currently implemented default routes are
>> implemented according to ND Neighbor Discovery, which uses
>> route_r_ lifetime on 16bit (RFC 4861 search "Router Lifetime").
>>
>> I think this is an issue.  It generates additional work to the
>> implementer.  If one agrees that it is good to store the DHCP
>> default route in the existing ND data structures, then one notices
>>  a conversion is needed.  If these lifetime fields were expressed
>> in the same number of bits (preferably 16bit, because that exists
>> already) then the implementer would be relieved from conversion
>> work.
>>
>> I wanted to ask the oppinion of the WG about this issue.
>
>
> I'm new to the questions surrounding DHCPv6, so my apologies if this
> has already been discussed.
>
> It's common practice to issue IPv4 DHCP lifetimes in excess of 24
> hours (86400 seconds). I have to think that supporting common
> configurations outweighs preserving ND data structures.
>
> However... why would DHCP issue a router lifetime which is different
> from the overall lifetime anyway? What's the use case for different
> components of the DHCP message having different lifetimes?

Bill,

The ND use of Router Lifetime is sometimes to distinguish among multiple
default routers.  I.e., if the Host has two default routes each with a
different lifetime, it may prefer the one with longer lifetime.

Also, the Router Lifetime has distinctive treatment of the value '0'.
Depending on it the Router is considered good as default or not.

This semantics is there already, but I wonder how it applies to the
lifetime 32bit communicated by DHCP.

One may wonder how that default route is inserted in the existing
data structures and what happens when the lifetime expires - should it
issue an RS or a DHCP Request?

Alex

>
> Thanks, Bill
>
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 29 04:47:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preserving ND data structures when DHCP default route, why, command to issue
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Le 27/03/2012 22:31, Ted Lemon a écrit :
>> # ip -6 route show default via 2002:c130:13c1:11f::ff dev eth0
>> proto kernel metric 1024 expires 7752sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440
>> hoplimit 0 ^^^^
>
> Okay, the route has a lifetime<7752s.   So?

So what happens when it expires.  Should an RS be issued?  Should a DHCP
message be issued?

Alex

>
>> Note that 'expires' field.  If RS/RA are not used, but DHCPv6
>> route-option is used with 32bit lifetimes instead of 16bit
>> lifetimes, would one think there may be a risk for that 'expires'
>> field to overflow?  Or to be understood wrongly by ND (if present),
>> like not knowing when to send the RS to update the data?  Or like
>> simply crashing?
>
> How do you think the route show command computed that value?   Do you
> think there's a field in a routing table entry somewhere that
> contains the number 7752, and a process somewhere that subtracts one
> from that field once every second?   No, the field in the structure
> contains (time_t)now + 7752, and the route command subtracted
> (time_t)now from the value of the field to give you the number 7752.
>
> So yes, of course there's a risk that an implementation will be
> broken.   This risk exists whether the offset is 16 bits or 32 bits;
> it depends solely on how soon it is before (time_t) overflows.   If
> someone codes up a routing table implementation that contains this
> flaw, I'm sure much lulz will come of it, but there is little we can
> do to prevent other people from making mistakes, and making the
> offset smaller in the DHCP packet certainly isn't an example of
> something that would have that result.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Mar 29 04:54:33 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Preserving ND data structures when DHCP default route, why, command to issue
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preserving ND data structures when DHCP default route, why, command to issue
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> So what happens when it expires.  Should an RS be issued?  Should a DHCP
> message be issued?

This is a really good question.   I think in order to address this question=
, we need 32-bit timers, so that the DHCP server can specify a lifetime lon=
ger than that of the assigned address, if any, even if that lifetime is gre=
ater than 18 hours.   In the case of stateless DHCPv6, the lifetime of the =
address should be greater than or equal to the IRT (RFC4242), and the docum=
ent should require conforming clients to implement the IRT.

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 29 04:55:14 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 28/03/2012 09:21, Tomek Mrugalski a écrit :
> On 12-03-27 17:52, William Herrin wrote:
>> On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 8:10 AM, Alexandru Petrescu If added, I
>> think it should be non-authoritative. That is, the receiving host
>> can use it briefly to get a jump start on communication but is
>> expected to promptly perform an ND request for the authoritative
>> MAC. This would allow a host to recover gracefully in the
>> inevitable event that the DHCP server and router get out of sync
>> about the router's MAC address.
>
> No, we do not plan adding MAC field. That would give us nothing, but
> would bring a lot of troubles. In particular, the problem of MAC
> being mis-configured or becoming out of sync. ND is a good protocol
> for that purpose and is supported by all devices that claim IPv6
> compatibility, so we plan to use it.

In a sense yes, the MAC is something with link scope and ND is link
scope and ND may have the best local information about MAC.  This would
not prevent this information to be stored centrally, with all advantages
centralized management brings, and inconvenients.

Alex

>
> Tomek _______________________________________________ mif mailing
> list mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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On 12-03-29 13:35, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Probably the best thing to do is set the router lifetime to the DHCP
> renewal time, and not send a lifetime separate from that.
We are talking about two timers here: route lifetime and renewal time
(governed by information refresh time, defined in RFC4242). Will add
clarification text that route lifetime should be greater than
information refresh time. Making them equal is not a such good idea as
it could trigger race conditions. Otherwise badness will happen.

Tomek

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 29 05:24:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Le 29/03/2012 14:22, Tomek Mrugalski a écrit :
> On 12-03-29 13:35, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> Probably the best thing to do is set the router lifetime to the DHCP
>> renewal time, and not send a lifetime separate from that.
> We are talking about two timers here: route lifetime and renewal time
> (governed by information refresh time, defined in RFC4242). Will add
> clarification text that route lifetime should be greater than
> information refresh time. Making them equal is not a such good idea as
> it could trigger race conditions. Otherwise badness will happen.

We may be talking three timers: route lifetime, router lifetime (ND) and 
renewal time.

Alex

>
> Tomek


From mrw@lilacglade.org  Thu Mar 29 05:30:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Conform to IPv6 while not running ND (was: Issue: absent MAC address of default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04)
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On Mar 29, 2012, at 1:12 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Allow me a quick reply here.  There are several active RFC proposals
> recent at IETF that simply don't run ND.  Or, how to better say - if =
ND
> is present it is completely ignored, being replaced by something else
> claimed better than ND for some issue at hand.
>=20
> This is the case for example in the RoLL (RPL protocol), 6lowpan (IPv6
> over header compression) and more.  If I understand correctly, CoAP
> considers the sensor node to be an 'IPv6 node' but not necessarily run
> ND.  If it did, then ICMP could be used without intermediary, instead =
of
> CoAP.

There are several parts of ND used for different purposes, and I think =
that might be the source of some confusion here...

6lowpan does include a definition for how ND works over IEEE 802.15.14 =
networks.

There are some environments where ND is not used for address =
autoconfiguration, where duplicate address detection (DAD) is =
unnecessary, or where there are other means of determining whether =
neighbors are reachable or not.   In those environments, those parts of =
ND are sometimes unnecessary.  That doesn't mean that it is okay for a =
general purpose IPv6 implementation to omit ND.

I don't understand what it would even mean for ROLL (which is routing =
protocol) or COAP (which is an HTTP compression protocol) to "use ND", =
so I don't know how to comment on those.

> Somebody said that if node is not implementing ICMPv6
> Redirect then it wouldnt't be accepted as an IPv6 node.

I think this is something you may have taken away from a conversation =
with me...

You said that you have an IPv6 implementation that can only store one =
default route (no default router list) and cannot store any other =
routes.  I told you that if you shipped that stack in a commercial =
product, customers would be very unhappy with you because:  (1) is not =
acceptable (in the market) to ship and IPv6 node that can't fall back to =
a second default router if the preferred one goes down, and (2) it is =
not acceptable to ship an IP node that can't create a new route in =
response to an ICMP redirect.

That said, I believe it is also true that such a node would not be RFC =
compliant, because IPv6 nodes are required to implement ICMPv6.

Margaret



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Tomek Mrugalski <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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> We may be talking three timers: route lifetime, router lifetime (ND) and
> renewal time.

Router lifetime isn't an issue, since that's delivered via ND (right?).   I=
'm saying that route lifetime MUST be >=3D renewal time.


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 29 05:57:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Conform to IPv6 while not running ND
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Le 29/03/2012 14:29, Margaret Wasserman a écrit :
>
> On Mar 29, 2012, at 1:12 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Allow me a quick reply here.  There are several active RFC
>> proposals recent at IETF that simply don't run ND.  Or, how to
>> better say - if ND is present it is completely ignored, being
>> replaced by something else claimed better than ND for some issue
>> at hand.
>>
>> This is the case for example in the RoLL (RPL protocol), 6lowpan
>> (IPv6 over header compression) and more.  If I understand
>> correctly, CoAP considers the sensor node to be an 'IPv6 node' but
>> not necessarily run ND.  If it did, then ICMP could be used without
>> intermediary, instead of CoAP.
>
> There are several parts of ND used for different purposes, and I
> think that might be the source of some confusion here...
>
> 6lowpan does include a definition for how ND works over IEEE
> 802.15.14 networks.
>
> There are some environments where ND is not used for address
> autoconfiguration, where duplicate address detection (DAD) is
> unnecessary, or where there are other means of determining whether
> neighbors are reachable or not.   In those environments, those parts
> of ND are sometimes unnecessary.  That doesn't mean that it is okay
> for a general purpose IPv6 implementation to omit ND.
>
> I don't understand what it would even mean for ROLL (which is
> routing protocol)

Well yes RPL is a routing protocol and uses ICMP message types.  There
are number of ND incompatibility issues about it.

> or COAP (which is an HTTP compression protocol) to "use ND", so I
> don't know how to comment on those.

Sorry, I dont know either.

>> Somebody said that if node is not implementing ICMPv6 Redirect
>> then it wouldnt't be accepted as an IPv6 node.
>
> I think this is something you may have taken away from a
> conversation with me...
>
> You said that you have an IPv6 implementation that can only store
> one default route (no default router list) and cannot store any
> other routes.

I said that if I were to store only one route that would be the default
and not a specific route, because the default route is the only way to
use a single routing entry table and reach the maximum number of
destinations.  The draft I am proposing proposes a list of default
routers, not only one.

> I told you that if you shipped that stack in a commercial product,
> customers would be very unhappy with you because:  (1) is not
> acceptable (in the market) to ship and IPv6 node that can't fall back
> to a second default router if the preferred one goes down,

I agree.

> and (2) it is not acceptable to ship an IP node that can't create a
> new route in response to an ICMP redirect.

This I am not sure.  The point-to-point links (as in cellular) never use
Redirects because there are no alternative routers on the link.  I do
agree though that Redirect is a necessary useful message on shared links.

> That said, I believe it is also true that such a node would not be
> RFC compliant, because IPv6 nodes are required to implement ICMPv6.

In general I tend to agree.  Just I am not sure how far this requirement
goes when it comes to CoAP, RPL most header compression protocols.  It
may be just me.

Yours,

Alex

> Margaret
>
>


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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Le 29/03/2012 14:36, Ted Lemon a écrit :
>> We may be talking three timers: route lifetime, router lifetime
>> (ND) and renewal time.
>
> Router lifetime isn't an issue, since that's delivered via ND
> (right?).

Right, router lifetime is delivered by ND.

> I'm saying that route lifetime MUST be>= renewal time.

That sounds logic.

But what is that "route lifetime" - which protocol specifies it?  With
which other protocol should this DHCP operation be compatible?

(in case of _default_ routes, it's ND and it's Router Lifetime, in my
interpretation).

Alex


From mrw@lilacglade.org  Thu Mar 29 06:40:56 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Hi Alex,

On Mar 29, 2012, at 2:24 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Le 29/03/2012 14:22, Tomek Mrugalski a =E9crit :
>> On 12-03-29 13:35, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> Probably the best thing to do is set the router lifetime to the DHCP
>>> renewal time, and not send a lifetime separate from that.
>> We are talking about two timers here: route lifetime and renewal time
>> (governed by information refresh time, defined in RFC4242). Will add
>> clarification text that route lifetime should be greater than
>> information refresh time. Making them equal is not a such good idea =
as
>> it could trigger race conditions. Otherwise badness will happen.
>=20
> We may be talking three timers: route lifetime, router lifetime (ND) =
and renewal time.

I am not exactly sure what you mean by a "timer" in this sentence?  In =
the implementations I have done, there is no "timer" (in the embedded =
systems sense) associated with each route entry.  There is a timestamp =
that indicates the current end of the valid lifetime for that route (the =
expiry time).  Before a route is used, the expiry time is checked to see =
if it is still valid.  Each routing table entry would have (at most) one =
expiry time associated with it.  Static routes have no expiry time.

Margaret


From mrw@lilacglade.org  Thu Mar 29 06:46:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Speaking solely as a technical contributor...

I think this entire discussion of a "lifetime" of default routes being =
assigned via DHCP is going off the rails, and I'd like to explain why.

The DHCPv6 route option is _not_ a dynamic routing protocol.  The DHCP =
server doesn't fate share with the routing infrastructure and isn't =
expected to get route updates from routing protocols.  The purpose of =
the DHCPv6 route option is to allow centralized configuration of _static =
routes_ on a DHCPv6 configured node.  These can, and should be, the same =
sort of static routes as one can configure at a CLI ("sudo route add =
..."), via  SNMP, or potentially at an administrative UI.  The purpose =
of putting this option in DHCP is to allow site admins to configure =
these routes, on a per-node basis if desired, from a central location, =
rather than needed to do it on each machine that joins that local =
network.  =20

So, why are we talking about route lifetimes, as though we think that =
some entity will come along and refresh this information on a regular =
basis?

Obviously, like all DHCP config, this information should be flushed when =
the node moves to a new network and begins a new DHCP exchange.  But, =
when the nodes stays on one network, it should remain constant, just =
like a DHCPv6-configured DNS Server list or NTP Server list. =20

Shouldn't it?

Margaret




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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
Thread-Index: AQHNDL2jhfr6t6vyVEeGR+93z5NinJZ/3M2AgAG+LoD//4t2bYAAgpgAgAAAh4D//433iYAAfO+A//+Wf5A=
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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>> I'm saying that route lifetime MUST be>=3D renewal time.
> That sounds logic.
I misspoke here: the lifetime must be >=3D the valid lifetime of the addres=
s for a statefully configured address, and > perhaps 2* the IRT for statele=
ss.

> But what is that "route lifetime" - which protocol specifies it?  With
> which other protocol should this DHCP operation be compatible?

If the route is acquired through ND, its maintenance is up to ND, and isn't=
 the DHCP server's problem, so there's no need to specify in this case.   S=
imilarly with the router lifetime.   However, if by "router lifetime" you m=
ean the lifetime of the ND result, that's really orthogonal, since the expe=
ctation is that this option will not be used in cases where routers are com=
ing and going, and so it's not expected that ND on the router will fail; if=
 it does, it's a service outage for that network, not an opportunity to dis=
cover a new route.

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Thread-Topic: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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> The DHCPv6 route option is _not_ a dynamic routing protocol.  [etc]

Wow, thanks, that's a really good point.   It would be a big improvement to=
 this protocol if in fact we operated that way.

However, there is one issue to consider: what happens when a route is remov=
ed from the configuration of the DHCP server after it's been installed by a=
 client, and a new route replaces it?   We'd like that route to expire.   S=
o even though I think you are right that we should *consider* these routes =
to be essentially statiic, I think we still need to put lifetimes on them o=
n the client side, when the client installs the route.   This lifetime shou=
ld be long enough that we can count on the routing table entry being refres=
hed by a DHCP renewal or DHCP information refresh before the entry expires,=
 but short enough that if a route is removed from the DHCP server configura=
tion, it does not remain, stale, in the client's routing table for an incon=
venient time.

From mglt.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Mar 29 08:20:43 2012
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Subject: [mif] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-01.txt
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--047d7b2e4cdc5918cf04bc634450
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Hi,
Please find the version 01 of draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-01.txt.
Feel free to make comments on it.
We would like to thank those who provided comments for version 00. They
were very useful for us.

Regards,
Daniel

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 5:14 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-01.txt
To: mglt.ietf@gmail.com
Cc: carlw@mcsr-labs.org


A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-01.txt has been
successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements
Revision:        01
Title:           Multiple Interfaces IPsec Security Requirements
Creation date:   2012-03-29
WG ID:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 11

Abstract:
  ISPs wants to take advantage of MIF Transport protocols like SCTP,
  MPTCP to enhance their End User&#39;s experience when the End User has
  been offloaded on WLAN.  In addition, WLAN are untrusted so ISPs MUST
  Secure at least some of their End Users&#39;s communications.  For
  various reasons IPsec is the protocol they choose to secure the
  communications.  Currently, IPsec is not adapted to Multiple
  Interfaces Environment.  IPsec can hardly be configured in a proper
  way which may result in breaking End Users&#39; communications.  At
  least, it makes it very hard for the End Users to combine Security
  with MIF enhancements.  MOBIKE partly address the problem for a
  single Interface.  This draft provides the problem statement and
  defines the IPsec Security Requirements for MIF.




The IETF Secretariat



-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--047d7b2e4cdc5918cf04bc634450
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,<br>Please find the version 01 of draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-0=
1.txt. Feel free to make comments on it.<br>We would like to thank those wh=
o provided comments for version 00. They were very useful for us.<br><br>
Regards, <br>Daniel<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded =
message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"></b> <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.=
org</a>&gt;</span><br>
Date: Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 5:14 PM<br>Subject: New Version Notification for=
 draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-01.txt<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:mglt.=
ietf@gmail.com">mglt.ietf@gmail.com</a><br>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:carlw@mcsr=
-labs.org">carlw@mcsr-labs.org</a><br>
<br><br>A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements-01.txt h=
as been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-mglt-mif-security-requirements<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A001<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Multiple Interfaces IPsec Security Requirements<=
br>
Creation date: =A0 2012-03-29<br>
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission<br>
Number of pages: 11<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
 =A0 ISPs wants to take advantage of MIF Transport protocols like SCTP,<br>
 =A0 MPTCP to enhance their End User&amp;#39;s experience when the End User=
 has<br>
 =A0 been offloaded on WLAN. =A0In addition, WLAN are untrusted so ISPs MUS=
T<br>
 =A0 Secure at least some of their End Users&amp;#39;s communications. =A0F=
or<br>
 =A0 various reasons IPsec is the protocol they choose to secure the<br>
 =A0 communications. =A0Currently, IPsec is not adapted to Multiple<br>
 =A0 Interfaces Environment. =A0IPsec can hardly be configured in a proper<=
br>
 =A0 way which may result in breaking End Users&amp;#39; communications. =
=A0At<br>
 =A0 least, it makes it very hard for the End Users to combine Security<br>
 =A0 with MIF enhancements. =A0MOBIKE partly address the problem for a<br>
 =A0 single Interface. =A0This draft provides the problem statement and<br>
 =A0 defines the IPsec Security Requirements for MIF.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Sec=
urity<br>+33 6 70 72 69 58<br>

--047d7b2e4cdc5918cf04bc634450--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 29 09:46:52 2012
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 18:46:40 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [mif] Prefix Delegation for RA...
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What would solve the scenario with M2M for LTE, router, would be RA with 
Prefix Delegation in it... w/o DHCP.

I believe htere was an I-D at some point in time about this.

Alex

From alh-ietf@tndh.net  Thu Mar 29 10:35:37 2012
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "'Margaret Wasserman'" <mrw@lilacglade.org>, "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <75459BC2-E733-45C0-BC1C-25A19BBA1137@gmail.com>	<CAE97176.17DF4%wdec@cisco.com>	<CANF0JMD_zfXGcfMy+rCOFXS1aCZ3RPHoRtkBeS8kDgOFcfQ8Fg@mail.gmail.com>	<75D251D1-9828-4AFE-9BEF-B376E97133C7@nominum.com>	<CANF0JMBbhrF0G=hSvcvyZAddAMW7oSO5KpzUmcJXCtwcnmyWOw@mail.gmail.com>	<4A221CE5-ECF0-4E07-9329-E6BAA3F06A96@nominum.com>	<4EC4AADB.8030803@piuha.net>	<DD1241D5-B794-49C3-A3A2-4294248DDD10@gmail.com>	<4F719186.3060507@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr3tSoDPcheriWdZEeKyhqpDANCP7Co0wVVqK5+mXc7e5A@mail.gmail.com>	<4F72CD22.3080604@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr3RUUthiawKrmxjSNqzEbJcOLpHvDGb9XLtdiU-tfEYyw@mail.gmail.com>, <4F744831.3070406@gmail.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D4175@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<4F7453FC.3010502@gmail.com> <4F74546D.4060808@gmail.com>, <72C42575-6BE2-4F27-B7F4-AA4539DA7EF9@lilacglade.org> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D43A1@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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I asked this on the jabber, but it should probably go the mail list as
well... 
Why is this not RFC 3442bis?  DHCP option 121 already does this function for
IPv4, so this is really just creating the IPv6 version of the existing
option. It is required for VPN split tunnel, so the entire question about
doing it or not is moot. People use 121 / 249 (MSFT private version that
instigated 3442), so they need the IPv6 version of that. 

Tony


-----Original Message-----
From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted
Lemon
Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2012 6:52 AM
To: Margaret Wasserman; Alexandru Petrescu
Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?

> The DHCPv6 route option is _not_ a dynamic routing protocol.  [etc]

Wow, thanks, that's a really good point.   It would be a big improvement to
this protocol if in fact we operated that way.

However, there is one issue to consider: what happens when a route is
removed from the configuration of the DHCP server after it's been installed
by a client, and a new route replaces it?   We'd like that route to expire.
So even though I think you are right that we should *consider* these routes
to be essentially statiic, I think we still need to put lifetimes on them on
the client side, when the client installs the route.   This lifetime should
be long enough that we can count on the routing table entry being refreshed
by a DHCP renewal or DHCP information refresh before the entry expires, but
short enough that if a route is removed from the DHCP server configuration,
it does not remain, stale, in the client's routing table for an inconvenient
time.
_______________________________________________
mif mailing list
mif@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Mar 29 14:37:27 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
Thread-Index: AQHNDL2jhfr6t6vyVEeGR+93z5NinJZ/3M2AgAG+LoD//4t2bYAAgpgAgAAAh4CAABcYAP//i0r4gAC0mQD//8qt3g==
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 21:37:23 +0000
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References: <75459BC2-E733-45C0-BC1C-25A19BBA1137@gmail.com> <CAE97176.17DF4%wdec@cisco.com> <CANF0JMD_zfXGcfMy+rCOFXS1aCZ3RPHoRtkBeS8kDgOFcfQ8Fg@mail.gmail.com> <75D251D1-9828-4AFE-9BEF-B376E97133C7@nominum.com> <CANF0JMBbhrF0G=hSvcvyZAddAMW7oSO5KpzUmcJXCtwcnmyWOw@mail.gmail.com> <4A221CE5-ECF0-4E07-9329-E6BAA3F06A96@nominum.com> <4EC4AADB.8030803@piuha.net> <DD1241D5-B794-49C3-A3A2-4294248DDD10@gmail.com> <4F719186.3060507@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3tSoDPcheriWdZEeKyhqpDANCP7Co0wVVqK5+mXc7e5A@mail.gmail.com> <4F72CD22.3080604@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUUthiawKrmxjSNqzEbJcOLpHvDGb9XLtdiU-tfEYyw@mail.gmail.com>, <4F744831.3070406@gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D4175@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4F7453FC.3010502@gmail.com> <4F74546D.4060808@gmail.com>, <72C42575-6BE2-4F27-B7F4-AA4539DA7EF9@lilacglade.org> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D43A1@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>, <069301cd0dd2$5954df00$0bfe9d00$@tndh.net>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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> Why is this not RFC 3442bis?  DHCP option 121 already does this function =
for
> IPv4, so this is really just creating the IPv6 version of the existing
> option. It is required for VPN split tunnel, so the entire question about
> doing it or not is moot. People use 121 / 249 (MSFT private version that
> instigated 3442), so they need the IPv6 version of that.

This wasn't about what is needed.   This was about a  public lynching of a =
group that entertained an idea that is politically incorrect.   If you look=
 at the reasons that were raised today, they were all garbage, with all due=
 respect to the generally very sensible and wise people who had the poor ju=
dgment to offer them.   We had one person, an operator, saying "for god's s=
ake don't make this option, because I would not want to run a network on wh=
ich this option was used," at the same time that another couple of people w=
ho work for very large companies and have pretty close to final say in how =
their networks are operated saying "if we allow this draft, willfylly stupi=
d people will deploy itin places where it will work really poorly, it will =
be widely adopted, and then network effects will force us to deploy it as w=
ell."

This document has been raised, in one form or another, every year or so for=
 the past five or six years.   There's always a public lynching.   It alway=
s gets raised again, because there is demand.   Numerous contributors to th=
e IETF have wasted years working on this.   Today many millions of tons of =
carbon were put into the atmosphere in order that we might have another pub=
lic lynching rather than getting about the business of the mif working grou=
p.   As a consequence of this useless lynching, I didn't get to hear any of=
 the presentations that followed it on the mif docket.

I wish I could claim that I had never unwisely participated in a public was=
te of time like the one we had today, but I can't.   I'm sure people readin=
g this are laughing in their sleeves to hear me complaining about this.   B=
ut I really wish we could stop doing this.  The participants in today's lyn=
ching should take a lesson from the working group's response when today's d=
raft was killed.   Everybody still wants it.   When we are done smarting fr=
om the spanking we got today, it will get raised again, maybe in a differen=
t working group.   This will keep happening until we all die of old age and=
 our metaphorical children, who have no recollection of the prejudices of t=
he day, finally write it up and wonder why it took so long for it to get do=
ne.

Tony, if you really think this option is a good idea, can you send me some =
email explaining why you think it is, privately, since the working group is=
 at least temporarily not working on this?   I'd like to get some clarity o=
n the reasons why people want this that can be used next time it comes up, =
so that we have a clear set of use cases to present next time.  The VPN spl=
it tunnel case isn't familiar to me.

From mrw@lilacglade.org  Fri Mar 30 00:21:44 2012
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Hi Ted,

On Mar 29, 2012, at 11:37 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>=20
> Tony, if you really think this option is a good idea, can you send me =
some email explaining why you think it is, privately, since the working =
group is at least temporarily not working on this?   I'd like to get =
some clarity on the reasons why people want this that can be used next =
time it comes up, so that we have a clear set of use cases to present =
next time.  The VPN split tunnel case isn't familiar to me.

Actually, this topic is still in the MIF charter, and there was pretty =
strong consensus that we still want to work on a solution to this =
problem.

What there wasn't consensus on, unfortunately, is whether we should =
specify a DHCPv6 option to solve it -- ~12 people thought we should, and =
~18 people thought we should consider something else (unspecified).  =
Sadly, those 18 people probably won't unite around a single alternative, =
so what we have is a bit of a mess...

I think it would make sense to document a couple of solid use cases =
where we think that something like this is needed, and current RAs can't =
or don't solve the problem. =20

Tony, it sounds like you have a specific VPN use-case in mind, could you =
elaborate?

As I understand it, there is a need to get routes to cell phones that =
tell them that certain services (ones that are only accessible over =
3GPP) need to be routed via the 3GPP interface, not via the 802.11 =
interface, even if 802.11 is cheaper, faster and preferred for general =
traffic.  I am wondering if this is essentially the same as the VPN use =
case?  Is there a reason why routes could not be transmitted over ND for =
this purpose, though?

One alternative that was raised at the mic, but that has not (to my =
knowledge actually been proposed anywhere) was the use of unicast ND for =
cases when you want to configure different routes on different nodes.  =
Are there problems in this space that would not be solved by doing that? =
 If so, what are they?  If not, perhaps we need to write up a unicast ND =
mechanism?

Margaret







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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div>Hi Ted,<div><br><div><div>On Mar 29, 2012, at 11:37 PM, =
Ted Lemon wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font>Tony, if you =
really think this option is a good idea, can you send me some email =
explaining why you think it is, privately, since the working group is at =
least temporarily not working on this? &nbsp;&nbsp;I'd like to get some =
clarity on the reasons why people want this that can be used next time =
it comes up, so that we have a clear set of use cases to present next =
time. &nbsp;The VPN split tunnel case isn't familiar to =
me.<br></div></blockquote><br></div>Actually, this topic is still in the =
MIF charter, and there was pretty strong consensus that we still want to =
work on a solution to this problem.</div><div><br></div><div>What there =
wasn't consensus on, unfortunately, is whether we should specify a =
DHCPv6 option to solve it -- ~12 people thought we should, and ~18 =
people thought we should consider something else (unspecified). =
&nbsp;Sadly, those 18 people probably won't unite around a single =
alternative, so what we have is a bit of a =
mess...</div><div><br></div><div>I think it would make sense to document =
a couple of solid use cases where we think that something like this is =
needed, and current RAs can't or don't solve the problem. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Tony, it sounds like you have a specific =
VPN use-case in mind, could you elaborate?</div><div><br></div><div>As I =
understand it, there is a need to get routes to cell phones that tell =
them that certain services (ones that are only accessible over 3GPP) =
need to be routed via the 3GPP interface, not via the 802.11 interface, =
even if 802.11 is cheaper, faster and preferred for general traffic. =
&nbsp;I am wondering if this is essentially the same as the VPN use =
case? &nbsp;Is there a reason why routes could not be transmitted over =
ND for this purpose, though?</div><div><br></div><div>One alternative =
that was raised at the mic, but that has not (to my knowledge actually =
been proposed anywhere) was the use of unicast ND for cases when you =
want to configure different routes on different nodes. &nbsp;Are there =
problems in this space that would not be solved by doing that? &nbsp;If =
so, what are they? &nbsp;If not, perhaps we need to write up a unicast =
ND =
mechanism?</div><div><br></div><div>Margaret</div><div><br></div><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></body><=
/html>=

--Apple-Mail-15-450089456--

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Mar 30 00:33:22 2012
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Prefix Delegation for RA...
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Subject: Re: [mif] Prefix Delegation for RA...
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Alexandru,

We had this draft couple of years ago: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-savol=
ainen-stateless-pd-01.txt

In the past there has been also proposal for extending RA with PD: http://t=
ools.ietf.org/id/draft-lutchann-ipv6-delegate-option-00.txt

And maybe this ICMPv6 extension proposal for PD is also related to your que=
stion: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-haberman-ipngwg-auto-prefix-02.txt

Cheers,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: 29. maaliskuuta 2012 18:47
> To: mif
> Subject: [mif] Prefix Delegation for RA...
>
> What would solve the scenario with M2M for LTE, router, would be RA with
> Prefix Delegation in it... w/o DHCP.
>
> I believe htere was an I-D at some point in time about this.
>
> Alex
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Mar 30 02:36:11 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@lilacglade.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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> One alternative that was raised at the mic, but that has not (to my
> knowledge actually been proposed anywhere) was the use of unicast
> ND for cases when you want to configure different routes on different
> nodes.  Are there problems in this space that would not be solved by
> doing that?  If so, what are they?  If not, perhaps we need to write
> up a unicast ND mechanism?

We talked about Unicast RA in Taipei as well.   It does solve the problem, =
but it is only really useful in cases where you have a single router or a s=
mall number of routers that need to be configured with these unicast ND rou=
tes.   In a large network with many routers, the information distribution p=
roblem becomes truly painful.   This is a specific use case for something l=
ike a DHCP route option, and I was suprised not to see it mentioned yesterd=
ay.

It's true, as Jari said, that this can be accomplished in other ways, and m=
aybe it would be better if it would.   If there were some better central ma=
nagement solution for populating unicast RA mappings on the router, then un=
icast RA would indeed address the exact use case that I think we care about=
.   But without the mechanism for populating routers, we still have a poorl=
y-addressed use case.   And then the question is, do we want to develop a w=
hole new protocol just to solve this one small problem?

It might be worth developing the protocol just to put this issue to bed.

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Mar 30 04:26:00 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Le 30/03/2012 09:21, Margaret Wasserman a écrit :
>
> Hi Ted,
>
> On Mar 29, 2012, at 11:37 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>
>> Tony, if you really think this option is a good idea, can you send
>> me some email explaining why you think it is, privately, since the
>>  working group is at least temporarily not working on this? I'd
>> like to get some clarity on the reasons why people want this that
>> can be used next time it comes up, so that we have a clear set of
>> use cases to present next time. The VPN split tunnel case isn't
>> familiar to me.
>
> Actually, this topic is still in the MIF charter, and there was
> pretty strong consensus that we still want to work on a solution to
> this problem.
>
> What there wasn't consensus on, unfortunately, is whether we should
> specify a DHCPv6 option to solve it -- ~12 people thought we should,

Let me add to this, there was a vote along these lines in jabber as well.

Alex

> and ~18 people thought we should consider something else
> (unspecified). Sadly, those 18 people probably won't unite around a
> single alternative, so what we have is a bit of a mess...
>
> I think it would make sense to document a couple of solid use cases
> where we think that something like this is needed, and current RAs
> can't or don't solve the problem.
>
> Tony, it sounds like you have a specific VPN use-case in mind, could
> you elaborate?
>
> As I understand it, there is a need to get routes to cell phones that
>  tell them that certain services (ones that are only accessible over
>  3GPP) need to be routed via the 3GPP interface, not via the 802.11
> interface, even if 802.11 is cheaper, faster and preferred for
> general traffic. I am wondering if this is essentially the same as
> the VPN use case? Is there a reason why routes could not be
> transmitted over ND for this purpose, though?
>
> One alternative that was raised at the mic, but that has not (to my
> knowledge actually been proposed anywhere) was the use of unicast ND
> for cases when you want to configure different routes on different
> nodes. Are there problems in this space that would not be solved by
> doing that? If so, what are they? If not, perhaps we need to write up
> a unicast ND mechanism?
>
> Margaret
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



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Subject: Re: [mif] use cases - Router instead of Host (was: Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?)
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Le 30/03/2012 09:21, Margaret Wasserman a écrit :
>
> Hi Ted,
>
> On Mar 29, 2012, at 11:37 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>
>> Tony, if you really think this option is a good idea, can you send me
>> some email explaining why you think it is, privately, since the
>> working group is at least temporarily not working on this? I'd like to
>> get some clarity on the reasons why people want this that can be used
>> next time it comes up, so that we have a clear set of use cases to
>> present next time. The VPN split tunnel case isn't familiar to me.
>
> Actually, this topic is still in the MIF charter, and there was pretty
> strong consensus that we still want to work on a solution to this problem.
>
> What there wasn't consensus on, unfortunately, is whether we should
> specify a DHCPv6 option to solve it -- ~12 people thought we should, and
> ~18 people thought we should consider something else (unspecified).
> Sadly, those 18 people probably won't unite around a single alternative,
> so what we have is a bit of a mess...
>
> I think it would make sense to document a couple of solid use cases
> where we think that something like this is needed, and current RAs can't
> or don't solve the problem.
>
> Tony, it sounds like you have a specific VPN use-case in mind, could you
> elaborate?
>
> As I understand it, there is a need to get routes to cell phones that
> tell them that certain services (ones that are only accessible over
> 3GPP) need to be routed via the 3GPP interface, not via the 802.11
> interface, even if 802.11 is cheaper, faster and preferred for general
> traffic. I am wondering if this is essentially the same as the VPN use
> case? Is there a reason why routes could not be transmitted over ND for
> this purpose, though?

I suppose that transmitting routes over ND is what RFC4191 "more 
specific routes" is about.  That applies to hosts only.

The use cases that I am interested in are those using Routers.  Unless 
specified otherwise, Routers would not use RFC4191.  This is a reason 
why DHCP option is a good option to transmit, in particular, the default 
routes.

Alex

> One alternative that was raised at the mic, but that has not (to my
> knowledge actually been proposed anywhere) was the use of unicast ND for
> cases when you want to configure different routes on different nodes.
> Are there problems in this space that would not be solved by doing that?
> If so, what are they? If not, perhaps we need to write up a unicast ND
> mechanism?
>
> Margaret
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif



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Subject: Re: [mif] Prefix Delegation for RA...
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Le 30/03/2012 09:32, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com a écrit :
> Alexandru,
>
> We had this draft couple of years ago:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-savolainen-stateless-pd-01.txt
>
> In the past there has been also proposal for extending RA with PD:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lutchann-ipv6-delegate-option-00.txt
>
> And maybe this ICMPv6 extension proposal for PD is also related to
> your question:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-haberman-ipngwg-auto-prefix-02.txt

Thanks for the pointers.

I was only aware of this: draft-krishnan-intarea-ra-dhcp-00 in 2007,
which seems as a relatively generic way of putting DHCP options into RA
messages, including prefix delegation maybe.

Alex

>
> Cheers,
>
> Teemu
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: mif-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: 29. maaliskuuta 2012 18:47 To: mif Subject: [mif] Prefix
>> Delegation for RA...
>>
>> What would solve the scenario with M2M for LTE, router, would be
>> RA with Prefix Delegation in it... w/o DHCP.
>>
>> I believe htere was an I-D at some point in time about this.
>>
>> Alex _______________________________________________ mif mailing
>> list mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Mar 30 05:08:16 2012
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Subject: [mif] LTE lightweight Router use-case for default routes
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There is a particular use-case I am interested in, with respect to the
distribution of default routes.

A lightweight IPv6 Router, of end user, connects to the LTE network.  It
needs to acquire several basic parameters such as address and default route.

By LTE specifications, this Router uses RS/RA to make an address and
DHCPv6-Prefix Delegation to obtain a prefix for use with other devices
in its (movable) network.

Since it is lightweight, and constrained in hardware ressources
available, it may be better served if only one protocol implementation
were used, instead of 2, and if a smaller number of smaller messages
were used.

LTE, M2M and vehicular settings are example applications.  Others
similar are e.g. satellite-WiFi connectors, and more.

Is this use-case already mentioned in the route-option draft?

Alex


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Subject: Re: [mif] Issue: message size for communicating the default route? draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Le 28/03/2012 09:09, Tomek Mrugalski a écrit :
> On 12-03-27 14:27, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Dear participants in MIF WG,
>>
>> Currently draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04 specifies that when
>> communicating a default route, the minimal message size (RT_PREFIX
>> option absent) is 46 bytes (Next Hop Option 20bytes, Route Prefix Option
>> 26bytes).
> Please re-read the draft, section 5.2. Note that prefix field itself is
> variable and its size depends on prefix-length. You seem to be
> interested in low-capability devices. Assuming you use route option to
> configure just default route, Route Prefix option is 10 bytes long, so
> the total is 30, not 46 bytes.

The total could be even smaller (20bytes?) if only one option were used, 
not two (nexthop+routeprefix).

Alex

>
>> Sometimes the draft says this Route Prefix Option may be absent for
>> default routes, thus total length could be 20bytes.
> The ability to skip Route Prefix Option used to be allowed, but that is
> not the case anymore. As I mentioned, there is still text that was
> missed during the last series of updates and it will be removed in -05.
>
> Tomek
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Mar 30 05:36:53 2012
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Subject: [mif] Summary issues after meeting, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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We discussed on the email list and at the meeting about issues related
to draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04.

The following issues were presented during the meeting:

> MAC address not configured
>
> Answer: it doesnâ€™t need to be. MAC derived via ND.

This is not what was said on the email list, and even less at the mic.
On the mailing list, the range of comments were from "no MAC" to "maybe
MAC".  To me the latter seemed more agreed.

> Lifetime is 32, not 16 bits
>
> Answer: Does not appear to be a problem, timing calculation is OS
> dependent, but it is done on 32 or 64 bit counters.

In the recent emails on the mailing list there seemed to be convergence.
  But not the way you mention it.

At the mic there seemed to exist as many supportive comments of doing
lifetime (be it 16 or 32) as of doing no lifetime at all.

In addition, the following issues were listed by email, with discussion.

1. Separate specific routes from default routes.
    Authors disagree with me, and Ted agrees with authors.

2. Message size better be smaller.
    Author indicates the length is 30bytes by now.
    But I'd suggest it could be 20bytes if the encoding were not split
    as nexthop-prefixoption (as is now).

3. Only one default route?
    Discussion seems to indicate that maybe the presence of several
    default routes would be in scope here.  And if coupled with a novel
    source address selection scheme may constitute new work maybe 6man.

Alex
PS: Chairs, if you believe I should stop tracking these issues then
     please let me know.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Mar 30 05:58:38 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, mif <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Summary issues after meeting, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04
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Alexandru, I think the major misunderstanding here has to do with your use =
case.   The route option as it was floated was not originally intended to a=
ddress your use case, and when it was changed to address your use case, it =
got a lot less popular.   Thiss was not because there's anything wrong with=
 your use case, but because it came to be perceived as more applicable to u=
se cases where, from an architectural perspective, the IETF would prefer to=
 use RA.   That is, it came to be perceived as a generic replacement for RA=
, which wasn't what the working group set out to do.

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Mar 30 06:12:01 2012
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Subject: Re: [mif] ways forward( was:  Summary issues after meeting, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04)
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Le 30/03/2012 14:58, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> Alexandru, I think the major misunderstanding here has to do with
> your use case.   The route option as it was floated was not
> originally intended to address your use case, and when it was changed
> to address your use case, it got a lot less popular.   Thiss was not
> because there's anything wrong with your use case, but because it
> came to be perceived as more applicable to use cases where, from an
> architectural perspective, the IETF would prefer to use RA.   That
> is, it came to be perceived as a generic replacement for RA, which
> wasn't what the working group set out to do.

It doesnt sound pleasant to me to hear so.

But let's talk in terms of next steps.

I remember having insisted on default routes at a time when 
draft-dec-dhcpv6-route-option-05 was out, or even earlier.

Do you think it is that which may have induced later disapproval?

Would this imply to suggest next steps of route-option without default 
routes?  I would not oppose such way forward.

What would be the possible ways forward?

Alex


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Mar 30 06:18:26 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: ways forward( was: [mif] Summary issues after meeting, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-04)
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> Would this imply to suggest next steps of route-option without default
> routes?  I would not oppose such way forward.

I think this would be a lot more palatable to the IETF as a whole.    As to=
 the history, remember that it was after WGLC that the IETF as a whole saw =
this draft, and objections were raised.   Nobody in MIF particularly object=
ed to the default route support, because we understood the use cases for th=
e option, but when it went to the IETF at large, a lot of people read the d=
raft for the first time who didn't understand what motivated it, and so to =
them it looked like an RA replacement for general use in all networks.   An=
d the draft certainly did nothing to disabuse them of that notion.

From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Fri Mar 30 02:00:40 2012
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: References to link layer triggers specs
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Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2012 09:00:34 +0000
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Subject: [mif] References to link layer triggers specs
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Hello,

I had agreed to send some references to link layer triggers related
documents w.r.t the API discussion in the WG.
Please see:

1. RFC4957 - Link-Layer Event Notifications for Detecting Network
   Attachments
2. RFC5184 - Unified Layer 2 (L2) Abstractions for Layer 3 (L3)-Driven
   Fast Handover=20


-Raj


From alh-ietf@tndh.net  Sat Mar 31 15:35:34 2012
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
References: <75459BC2-E733-45C0-BC1C-25A19BBA1137@gmail.com>	<CAE97176.17DF4%wdec@cisco.com>	<CANF0JMD_zfXGcfMy+rCOFXS1aCZ3RPHoRtkBeS8kDgOFcfQ8Fg@mail.gmail.com>	<75D251D1-9828-4AFE-9BEF-B376E97133C7@nominum.com>	<CANF0JMBbhrF0G=hSvcvyZAddAMW7oSO5KpzUmcJXCtwcnmyWOw@mail.gmail.com>	<4A221CE5-ECF0-4E07-9329-E6BAA3F06A96@nominum.com>	<4EC4AADB.8030803@piuha.net>	<DD1241D5-B794-49C3-A3A2-4294248DDD10@gmail.com>	<4F719186.3060507@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr3tSoDPcheriWdZEeKyhqpDANCP7Co0wVVqK5+mXc7e5A@mail.gmail.com>	<4F72CD22.3080604@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr3RUUthiawKrmxjSNqzEbJcOLpHvDGb9XLtdiU-tfEYyw@mail.gmail.com>, <4F744831.3070406@gmail.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D4175@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<4F7453FC.3010502@gmail.com> <4F74546D.4060808@gmail.com>, <72C42575-6BE2-4F27-B7F4-AA4539DA7EF9@lilacglade.org> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D43A1@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>, <069301cd0dd2$5954df00$0bfe9d00$@tndh.net> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D45F6@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2012 15:35:29 -0700
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Well the simplest way to deal with this is to state that it is an IPv6
version of and existing DHCP option, therefore it doesn't belong in MIF, it
belongs in DHC which knows how to deal with updating options. Why it is
needed for mif use is something this WG will eventually need to come to
grips with, but for now we don't need MIF to make progress. 

People use 249 (MSFT private version) so much that it justified the RFC
specifying 121. I had just been looking for this and planned to do a 3442bis
before finding out that it was on the MIF agenda. We should take it offline
for the moment and revisit the wording to take it out of a MIF context per
se, then revisit the AD's about putting it in DHC. I have only scanned the
doc during the WG bashing, so I need to do a better read before knowing
exactly what to suggest.

Tony


-----Original Message-----
From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2012 2:37 PM
To: Tony Hain
Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?

> Why is this not RFC 3442bis?  DHCP option 121 already does this 
> function for IPv4, so this is really just creating the IPv6 version of 
> the existing option. It is required for VPN split tunnel, so the 
> entire question about doing it or not is moot. People use 121 / 249 
> (MSFT private version that instigated 3442), so they need the IPv6 version
of that.

This wasn't about what is needed.   This was about a  public lynching of a
group that entertained an idea that is politically incorrect.   If you look
at the reasons that were raised today, they were all garbage, with all due
respect to the generally very sensible and wise people who had the poor
judgment to offer them.   We had one person, an operator, saying "for god's
sake don't make this option, because I would not want to run a network on
which this option was used," at the same time that another couple of people
who work for very large companies and have pretty close to final say in how
their networks are operated saying "if we allow this draft, willfylly stupid
people will deploy itin places where it will work really poorly, it will be
widely adopted, and then network effects will force us to deploy it as
well."

This document has been raised, in one form or another, every year or so for
the past five or six years.   There's always a public lynching.   It always
gets raised again, because there is demand.   Numerous contributors to the
IETF have wasted years working on this.   Today many millions of tons of
carbon were put into the atmosphere in order that we might have another
public lynching rather than getting about the business of the mif working
group.   As a consequence of this useless lynching, I didn't get to hear any
of the presentations that followed it on the mif docket.

I wish I could claim that I had never unwisely participated in a public
waste of time like the one we had today, but I can't.   I'm sure people
reading this are laughing in their sleeves to hear me complaining about
this.   But I really wish we could stop doing this.  The participants in
today's lynching should take a lesson from the working group's response when
today's draft was killed.   Everybody still wants it.   When we are done
smarting from the spanking we got today, it will get raised again, maybe in
a different working group.   This will keep happening until we all die of
old age and our metaphorical children, who have no recollection of the
prejudices of the day, finally write it up and wonder why it took so long
for it to get done.

Tony, if you really think this option is a good idea, can you send me some
email explaining why you think it is, privately, since the working group is
at least temporarily not working on this?   I'd like to get some clarity on
the reasons why people want this that can be used next time it comes up, so
that we have a clear set of use cases to present next time.  The VPN split
tunnel case isn't familiar to me.


From alh-ietf@tndh.net  Sat Mar 31 15:43:50 2012
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Margaret Wasserman'" <mrw@lilacglade.org>, "'Ted Lemon'" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
References: <75459BC2-E733-45C0-BC1C-25A19BBA1137@gmail.com> <CAE97176.17DF4%wdec@cisco.com> <CANF0JMD_zfXGcfMy+rCOFXS1aCZ3RPHoRtkBeS8kDgOFcfQ8Fg@mail.gmail.com> <75D251D1-9828-4AFE-9BEF-B376E97133C7@nominum.com> <CANF0JMBbhrF0G=hSvcvyZAddAMW7oSO5KpzUmcJXCtwcnmyWOw@mail.gmail.com> <4A221CE5-ECF0-4E07-9329-E6BAA3F06A96@nominum.com> <4EC4AADB.8030803@piuha.net> <DD1241D5-B794-49C3-A3A2-4294248DDD10@gmail.com> <4F719186.3060507@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3tSoDPcheriWdZEeKyhqpDANCP7Co0wVVqK5+mXc7e5A@mail.gmail.com> <4F72CD22.3080604@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUUthiawKrmxjSNqzEbJcOLpHvDGb9XLtdiU-tfEYyw@mail.gmail.com>, <4F744831.3070406@gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D4175@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4F7453FC.3010502@gmail.com> <4F74546D.4060808@gmail.com>, <72C42575-6BE2-4F27-B7F4-AA4539DA7EF9@lilacglade.org> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D43A1@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>, <069301cd0dd2$5954df00$0bfe9d00$@tndh.net> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307472D45F6@mbx-01.win.nominum.com > <550B9F79-1642-469F -9ED3-96DA26AA40AB@lilacglade.org>
In-Reply-To: <550B9F79-1642-469F-9ED3-96DA26AA40AB@lilacglade.org>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?
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Margret,

 

I am a strong believer we need to do both. This continuing crap that we need
to isolate useful tools and only have one version which can't ever solve all
problems has to end. There will be networks that use DHCP (even as a trust
anchor, as absurd as that concept is), and there will be networks that want
to operate without DHCP. There should be a mechanism for each of those
operational models. 

 

Stop trying to use the standards process to drive people to your favorite
mode, and simply make sure there is a way to do the job that fits your
situation. For those that say the end systems won't want to do both, that is
both true and false. For end systems that live almost exclusively in one
operational model, those vendors will not want to bother with the other, but
for the vendors the realize that their system might be in either, doing both
is not that big a deal. The hard issue is deciding priority if you hear
both, and personally I prefer that the end user gets to choose because
network operators always think they know best, when in fact they almost
never do.

 

Tony

 

 

 

From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org] 
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 12:22 AM
To: Ted Lemon
Cc: Tony Hain; mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next steps?

 

 

Hi Ted,

 

On Mar 29, 2012, at 11:37 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:


Tony, if you really think this option is a good idea, can you send me some
email explaining why you think it is, privately, since the working group is
at least temporarily not working on this?   I'd like to get some clarity on
the reasons why people want this that can be used next time it comes up, so
that we have a clear set of use cases to present next time.  The VPN split
tunnel case isn't familiar to me.

 

Actually, this topic is still in the MIF charter, and there was pretty
strong consensus that we still want to work on a solution to this problem.

 

What there wasn't consensus on, unfortunately, is whether we should specify
a DHCPv6 option to solve it -- ~12 people thought we should, and ~18 people
thought we should consider something else (unspecified).  Sadly, those 18
people probably won't unite around a single alternative, so what we have is
a bit of a mess...

 

I think it would make sense to document a couple of solid use cases where we
think that something like this is needed, and current RAs can't or don't
solve the problem.  

 

Tony, it sounds like you have a specific VPN use-case in mind, could you
elaborate?

 

As I understand it, there is a need to get routes to cell phones that tell
them that certain services (ones that are only accessible over 3GPP) need to
be routed via the 3GPP interface, not via the 802.11 interface, even if
802.11 is cheaper, faster and preferred for general traffic.  I am wondering
if this is essentially the same as the VPN use case?  Is there a reason why
routes could not be transmitted over ND for this purpose, though?

 

One alternative that was raised at the mic, but that has not (to my
knowledge actually been proposed anywhere) was the use of unicast ND for
cases when you want to configure different routes on different nodes.  Are
there problems in this space that would not be solved by doing that?  If so,
what are they?  If not, perhaps we need to write up a unicast ND mechanism?

 

Margaret

 

 

 

 

 

 


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style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Stop trying to use the standards process to drive people to your =
favorite mode, and simply make sure there is a way to do the job that =
fits your situation. For those that say the end systems won&#8217;t want =
to do both, that is both true and false. For end systems that live =
almost exclusively in one operational model, those vendors will not want =
to bother with the other, but for the vendors the realize that their =
system might be in either, doing both is not that big a deal. The hard =
issue is deciding priority if you hear both, and personally I prefer =
that the end user gets to choose because network operators always think =
they know best, when in fact they almost never =
do.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Tony<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org] <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
March 30, 2012 12:22 AM<br><b>To:</b> Ted Lemon<br><b>Cc:</b> Tony Hain; =
mif@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [mif] Route option for DHCPv6 - next =
steps?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi =
Ted,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On =
Mar 29, 2012, at 11:37 PM, Ted Lemon =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'><br></span>Tony, if you =
really think this option is a good idea, can you send me some email =
explaining why you think it is, privately, since the working group is at =
least temporarily not working on this? &nbsp;&nbsp;I'd like to get some =
clarity on the reasons why people want this that can be used next time =
it comes up, so that we have a clear set of use cases to present next =
time. &nbsp;The VPN split tunnel case isn't familiar to =
me.<o:p></o:p></p></div></blockquote><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Actually, this topic is still in the MIF charter, and =
there was pretty strong consensus that we still want to work on a =
solution to this problem.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>What there wasn't consensus on, unfortunately, is =
whether we should specify a DHCPv6 option to solve it -- ~12 people =
thought we should, and ~18 people thought we should consider something =
else (unspecified). &nbsp;Sadly, those 18 people probably won't unite =
around a single alternative, so what we have is a bit of a =
mess...<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>I =
think it would make sense to document a couple of solid use cases where =
we think that something like this is needed, and current RAs can't or =
don't solve the problem. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Tony, it sounds like you have a specific VPN use-case =
in mind, could you elaborate?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>As I understand it, there is a need to get routes to =
cell phones that tell them that certain services (ones that are only =
accessible over 3GPP) need to be routed via the 3GPP interface, not via =
the 802.11 interface, even if 802.11 is cheaper, faster and preferred =
for general traffic. &nbsp;I am wondering if this is essentially the =
same as the VPN use case? &nbsp;Is there a reason why routes could not =
be transmitted over ND for this purpose, =
though?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>One alternative that was raised at the mic, but that =
has not (to my knowledge actually been proposed anywhere) was the use of =
unicast ND for cases when you want to configure different routes on =
different nodes. &nbsp;Are there problems in this space that would not =
be solved by doing that? &nbsp;If so, what are they? &nbsp;If not, =
perhaps we need to write up a unicast ND =
mechanism?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Margaret<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></body></html>
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