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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif]  DNS selection with HE-MIF
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2013 20:11:26 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Jan 31, 2013, at 1:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> Therefore, RFC6731 should be recommended as the proper solution for
> DNS selections.

RFC6731 is only applicable in a very restricted set of use cases, and canno=
t be counted upon to resolve this issue in the majority of use cases.   I w=
ould expect it to be helpful in the case of some enterprise situations (but=
 not with BYOD) and with some mobile handsets (but only for the mobile prov=
ider's private domains).   So we simply can't use this to address the probl=
em.


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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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2013/2/2, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>:
> On Jan 31, 2013, at 1:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Therefore, RFC6731 should be recommended as the proper solution for
>> DNS selections.
>
> RFC6731 is only applicable in a very restricted set of use cases, and cannot
> be counted upon to resolve this issue in the majority of use cases.  I

Acknowledged. RFC6731 listed the use cases. The described case 1, 2 in
the previous message can be likely solved through RFC6731. So the
statement of applicability is particularly for those cases.

> would expect it to be helpful in the case of some enterprise situations (but
> not with BYOD) and with some mobile handsets (but only for the mobile
> provider's private domains).   So we simply can't use this to address the
> problem.

I would like to learn more about the problems. One description I found
was documented in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6418#section-4.1. If I
understand correctly, it mainly talk about the issues of coordination
with private name space among different interfaces. I guess those
issues are also the targets of RFC6731. If there is anything missing,
it would be helpful you could kindly point out.

Best Regards

Gang
>

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Feb  3 07:04:45 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2013 15:04:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 3, 2013, at 9:12 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> I would like to learn more about the problems.

There are quite a few separate issues.   We generally treat DNS results as =
if they are essentially stateless=97regardless of who asks the question, th=
ey should get the same answer.   However, there are a lot of situations whe=
re this simply isn't true.   Some of them are covered by RFC6731, but most =
are not.

The most obvious cases are situations where there is in fact a split dns ar=
chitecture, but RFC6731 isn't applicable.   This is probably most split dns=
 situations.

The second set of cases are cases where DNS is used to operate a captive po=
rtal.   In these cases, the DNS server on the captive portal will give diff=
erent answers than a DNS server on a working 3G link, for instance.   So if=
 HE treats DNS responses as if they were generally equivalent, either we wi=
ll be unable to ever see the captive portal web page, or we will be unable =
to use the 3G network without logging in to the captive portal.   Neither s=
ituation is desirable.

A third, less obvious, set of cases are where DNS is used to optimize CDN d=
elivery.   In this case, suppose I have a 3G interface that doesn't have CD=
N-optimized DNS, and a connection through my ISP on the wireless LAN that d=
oes have CDN-optimized DNS.   In this situation, if I treat the two DNS ser=
vers as equivalent, then I may use the 3G DNS server to look up information=
 I will then use to connect to the CDN over the wireless LAN interface.   T=
his will likely result in suboptimal routing, and unacceptable performance.

This is why when I've discussed this issue in the past, I've always argued =
that each provisioning domain needs to be treated separately.   We should n=
ot look up names in one provisioning domain and use them in another; if we =
want to try connecting across multiple provisioning domains, we should do D=
NS lookups on each such provisioning domain, and use the results we get onl=
y for connecting within that provisioning domain.



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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On 02/03/2013 10:04 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> This is why when I've discussed this issue in the past, I've always argued that each provisioning domain needs to be treated separately.   We should not look up names in one provisioning domain and use them in another; if we want to try connecting across multiple provisioning domains, we should do DNS lookups on each such provisioning domain, and use the results we get only for connecting within that provisioning domain.
Problem is, this is bad for the Internet architecture, as it basically 
encourages using DNS as a routing protocol.

Keith


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2013 16:05:54 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 3, 2013, at 10:46 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote=
:
> Problem is, this is bad for the Internet architecture, as it basically en=
courages using DNS as a routing protocol.

I think using DNS for CDNs is a bad idea, and it's also something that I th=
ink people are moving away from, but it is an issue, so I described it.   A=
ll of the use cases I described are essentially abuses of the DNS; the ques=
tion is whether we will spec out something that is robust in the face of th=
ese abuses, or whether we will spec out something that simply falls over an=
d dies when people abuse the DNS.

In my mind, these scenarios are essentially DoS attack scenarios: the end u=
ser is being attacked by the DNS provider in a provisioning domain, who is =
giving them corrupt data that will negatively impact their use of the netwo=
rk.   The question is, do we allow that attack to spill over into other pro=
visioning domains, or do we spec out a standard that prevents such spill-ov=
er?


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On 03/02/2013 15:46, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 02/03/2013 10:04 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> This is why when I've discussed this issue in the past, I've always
>> argued that each provisioning domain needs to be treated separately.  
>> We should not look up names in one provisioning domain and use them in
>> another; if we want to try connecting across multiple provisioning
>> domains, we should do DNS lookups on each such provisioning domain,
>> and use the results we get only for connecting within that
>> provisioning domain.
> Problem is, this is bad for the Internet architecture, as it basically
> encourages using DNS as a routing protocol.

It also means that the resolver performing the lookup needs to
understand this concept of "provisioning domain" and to know which
such domain(s) matter for the lookup in question.

My big book of Internet magic doesn't seem to explain how the
resolver would know this, or how the RR would be tagged to
designate which domain(s) it applies to.

    Brian

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Feb  3 08:35:20 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 3, 2013, at 11:32 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
>
 wrote:
> My big book of Internet magic doesn't seem to explain how the
> resolver would know this, or how the RR would be tagged to
> designate which domain(s) it applies to.

Right, this is why this working group exists (IMHO).


From moore@network-heretics.com  Sun Feb  3 08:36:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On 02/03/2013 11:05 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 3, 2013, at 10:46 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>> Problem is, this is bad for the Internet architecture, as it basically encourages using DNS as a routing protocol.
> I think using DNS for CDNs is a bad idea, and it's also something that I think people are moving away from, but it is an issue, so I described it.   All of the use cases I described are essentially abuses of the DNS;
agree.
> the question is whether we will spec out something that is robust in the face of these abuses, or whether we will spec out something that simply falls over and dies when people abuse the DNS.
I think this is a case where IETF has failed (over a long period of 
time) to devote sufficient attention to managing the Internet architecture.

In this case, IETF has failed to recognize the cases where people were 
tempted to abuse DNS, and to either adapt DNS or provide alternative 
solutions.   There was little about the Internet architecture, and 
nothing about DNS, that was incompatible with having multiple network 
interfaces on a host.  It's only when DNS is abused that this problem 
crops up.

And now IETF has essentially asked a working group with a very narrow 
scope to fix a fairly broad architectural issue that has been 
exacerbated by 15 or so years of neglect.  Of course, IETF does this all 
the time - MIF isn't the only group that's been asked to patch 
deficiencies in the architecture that were really beyond its proper 
scope.  But this particular issue seems thornier, and to have worse 
long-term consequences, than most.

This is in some sense a structural problem with IETF - its division of 
work into areas based loosely on layers of the protocol stack, and its 
habit of trying to do everything in narrowly-scoped working groups, 
almost entirely precludes resolution of architectural issues, 
particularly when those issues involve conflicts (and require 
compromises) between different layers and/or different interests.

But my point isn't to make a speech.  My point is to say that any real 
solution to this problem is probably beyond a reasonable scope of the 
MIF WG.   Though perhaps MIF could propose a solution as a starting 
point, it should not be trying to define the solution.  It doesn't, and 
cannot, represent a wide enough set of interests to dictate the changes 
that need to occur to DNS and DNS configurations and/or ICMP and/or 
network configurations and/or applications and/or network stacks, to 
resolve this satisfactorily.
> In my mind, these scenarios are essentially DoS attack scenarios: the end user is being attacked by the DNS provider in a provisioning domain, who is giving them corrupt data that will negatively impact their use of the network.   The question is, do we allow that attack to spill over into other provisioning domains, or do we spec out a standard that prevents such spill-over?

Or maybe the thing to do is document the problems, and explain why 
they're architectural issues, and perhaps suggest that IAB and/or IESG 
should undertake to bring a broad set of interests to the table to 
resolve such issues.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On 02/03/2013 11:35 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 3, 2013, at 11:32 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>   wrote:
>> My big book of Internet magic doesn't seem to explain how the
>> resolver would know this, or how the RR would be tagged to
>> designate which domain(s) it applies to.
> Right, this is why this working group exists (IMHO).
>
And IMO, it's far beyond a reasonable scope for this, or any, WG that is 
limited to a single area.  And perhaps a traditional IETF WG isn't the 
right structure for tackling this kind of problem.

Keith


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 3, 2013, at 11:37 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote=
:
> And IMO, it's far beyond a reasonable scope for this, or any, WG that is =
limited to a single area.  And perhaps a traditional IETF WG isn't the righ=
t structure for tackling this kind of problem.

This seems like a fairly nonsensical statement.   The IETF has areas, and w=
orking groups.   It is frequently the case that work being done in a workin=
g group affects more than one area.   The IETF has not burst into an explos=
ion of pure energy as a result of the streams being crossed thus far.   I s=
uspect we are safe in the future as well.

If you have some concrete proposal to make, I think it would be worth heari=
ng it, but if you are just going to take pot shots, there's not much the re=
st of us can do except to try to continue getting work done while ducking y=
our occasional volley.


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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On 02/03/2013 11:48 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 3, 2013, at 11:37 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>> And IMO, it's far beyond a reasonable scope for this, or any, WG that is limited to a single area.  And perhaps a traditional IETF WG isn't the right structure for tackling this kind of problem.
> This seems like a fairly nonsensical statement.   The IETF has areas, and working groups.   It is frequently the case that work being done in a working group affects more than one area.   The IETF has not burst into an explosion of pure energy as a result of the streams being crossed thus far.   I suspect we are safe in the future as well.
My view is that the Internet (with IETF's help) has been painting itself 
into increasingly smaller corners for at least 15 years now, maybe 
longer.   NATs, DNS hacks, interception proxies, various kinds of packet 
filters, all basically make the Internet less predictable for 
applications, and thus increase development, operation, and support 
costs for everybody.  Trying to work around them all just makes the 
Internet more complex without making it more functional.

The IETF needs to get out of the habit of treating every problem as 
something that can be solved by spinning up a narrowly-focused working 
group, that functions just like every other working group because 
"that's the way we do things".

I realize, of course, that MIF can't change IETF's habits.   But if 
you're looking for a sane way forward, it's essential to realize that 
IETF's habits are a huge part of the problem.  Otherwise you keep trying 
to use the same working habits to address problems that they 
fundamentally cannot address.

> If you have some concrete proposal to make, I think it would be worth hearing it, but if you are just going to take pot shots, there's not much the rest of us can do except to try to continue getting work done while ducking your occasional volley.

My proposal is to document the problems as best you can, and make 
concrete suggestions for areas in which the Internet architecture might 
be tweaked, but don't try to resolve the conflicts within MIF.   
Instead, ask IAB to look at the matter and provide IESG with advice as 
to how to proceed.

Keith


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sun Feb  3 10:49:19 2013
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Subject: Re: [mif] #25: Should document that it updates RFC 6434 (node requirements)
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Le 16/11/2012 10:10, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> On 15/11/2012 23:33, mif issue tracker wrote:
>> #25: Should document that it updates RFC 6434 (node requirements)
>>
>> Just found some more text that this document needs to note that
>> it's updating.  This time it's in the IPv6 Node Requirements doc:
>
> Hmm. 6434 is Informational and is intentionally a snapshot. I'm not
> sure that formally updating it is appropriate. We didn't
> systematically update 4294 for each new IPv6 spec prior to 6434.

I tend to agree.

However, it is worth noting that v6ops WG has almost two WG items about
Cellular Host requirements, and that the DHCP Route Option draft is
something that may be pertinent to it.

Alex

>
> Regards Brian
>
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6434#section-7.2.2
>>
>> """ 7.2.2.  Use of Router Advertisements in Managed Environments
>>
>> Nodes using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6
>> (DHCPv6) are expected to determine their default router information
>> and on- link prefix information from received Router
>> Advertisements. """
>>
>> This should not be an onerous edit either.
>>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>


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Subject: [mif] Advancement of draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?
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Hello,

I wonder what is the advancement direction about of
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option.

I remember an advantageous voting procedure in Atlanta, and I hoped to
see confirmation on the email list if necessary.

That voting and its confirmation could help close many of the raised
issues, right?

Tickets are at:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mif/trac/report/1

Regards,

Alex

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Feb  3 10:54:31 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2013 18:54:24 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 3, 2013, at 12:12 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote=
:
> My proposal is to document the problems as best you can, and make concret=
e suggestions for areas in which the Internet architecture might be tweaked=
, but don't try to resolve the conflicts within MIF.   Instead, ask IAB to =
look at the matter and provide IESG with advice as to how to proceed.

This isn't bad advice.   It's worth noting that at least one member of the =
IAB has in fact been participating in the discussion already, however, so i=
t's been my ongoing assumption that this issue is already on their radar, a=
nd that if we were doing the wrong thing, we would have heard something abo=
ut it already.   I say that not to express resistance to your proposal, but=
 simply to observe that I don't think we are _quite_ as far off the rails a=
s you are suggesting.


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Sun Feb  3 12:10:58 2013
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Ted" =3D=3D Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> writes:
    Ted> The second set of cases are cases where=20

"where DNS is incorrectly used"=20

    Ted> to operate a captive portal.=20=20


The IETF needs to write a BCP on captive portals. Abusing DNS is never
the right answer due to DNSSEC, the MIF situation just makes that
obvious to more users.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 3, 2013, at 3:09 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
 wrote:
> The IETF needs to write a BCP on captive portals. Abusing DNS is never
> the right answer due to DNSSEC, the MIF situation just makes that
> obvious to more users.

It would be nice if we had a solution to offer, and not just a set of pract=
ices to follow.   Right now there is no IETF protocol that can be used to s=
ay "you have connected to a captive portal, please do BLAH so that you can =
access the network."


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb  4 00:09:04 2013
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On 03/02/2013 18:54, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 3, 2013, at 12:12 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>> My proposal is to document the problems as best you can, and make concrete suggestions for areas in which the Internet architecture might be tweaked, but don't try to resolve the conflicts within MIF.   Instead, ask IAB to look at the matter and provide IESG with advice as to how to proceed.
> 
> This isn't bad advice.   It's worth noting that at least one member of the IAB has in fact been participating in the discussion already, however, so it's been my ongoing assumption that this issue is already on their radar, and that if we were doing the wrong thing, we would have heard something about it already.   I say that not to express resistance to your proposal, but simply to observe that I don't think we are _quite_ as far off the rails as you are suggesting.

Although it isn't about this precise problem, I have been banging on
about referrals for several years now (the most recent attempt being at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-referral-ps-02).

I mention this because despite a BOF at IETF76 and at least two IAB members
having showed interest in the problem, no traction has been gained whatever.
I think there's a strong temptation to put this whole topic on the "too hard"
heap, so we (collectively) continue to fiddle with the edges of it,
e.g. expecting DNS server selection to solve the problem.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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2013/2/3, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>:
> On Feb 3, 2013, at 9:12 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I would like to learn more about the problems.
>
> There are quite a few separate issues.   We generally treat DNS results a=
s
> if they are essentially stateless=97regardless of who asks the question, =
they
> should get the same answer.   However, there are a lot of situations wher=
e
> this simply isn't true.   Some of them are covered by RFC6731, but most a=
re
> not.
>
> The most obvious cases are situations where there is in fact a split dns
> architecture, but RFC6731 isn't applicable.   This is probably most split
> dns situations.

I suppose you indicate the issue which is probably described in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6731#section-2.3. RFC6731 claimed that
"these problems might be solvable ONLY by manual user intervention.

> The second set of cases are cases where DNS is used to operate a captive
> portal.   In these cases, the DNS server on the captive portal will give
> different answers than a DNS server on a working 3G link, for instance.  =
 So

The second set of cases seems a variant of a split dns. A captive
portal is represented by RR with masquerading IP. That make different
answers returned with same FQDN.

> if HE treats DNS responses as if they were generally equivalent, either w=
e
> will be unable to ever see the captive portal web page, or we will be una=
ble
> to use the 3G network without logging in to the captive portal.   Neither
> situation is desirable.

will add the case into the description of failed support in HE-MIF draft

> A third, less obvious, set of cases are where DNS is used to optimize CDN
> delivery.   In this case, suppose I have a 3G interface that doesn't have
> CDN-optimized DNS, and a connection through my ISP on the wireless LAN th=
at
> does have CDN-optimized DNS.   In this situation, if I treat the two DNS
> servers as equivalent, then I may use the 3G DNS server to look up
> information I will then use to connect to the CDN over the wireless LAN
> interface.   This will likely result in suboptimal routing, and unaccepta=
ble
> performance.

If there is no configuration from 6731, HE-MIF would send DNS request
on both interface in parallel. The node may generate a list to
indicate remote peers. HE will help to pick fast interface. I guess it
may rectify the unexpected suboptimal routing in some extents. But I
think HE-MIF is not intended to resolve DNS selection issue initially.

> This is why when I've discussed this issue in the past, I've always argue=
d
> that each provisioning domain needs to be treated separately.   We should
> not look up names in one provisioning domain and use them in another; if =
we
> want to try connecting across multiple provisioning domains, we should do
> DNS lookups on each such provisioning domain, and use the results we get
> only for connecting within that provisioning domain.

The problems are caused since DNS answers may not be kept with
information of the provisioning domain from which the answer comes.
HE-MIF may alleviate the issues with failover ability as best as it
can. Backing to the target of this thread, we intent to describe
issues within HE-MIF context. For issues in general and concrete
recommendations, would it make sense to draft new I-D?

Best Regards

Gang

>
>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 4, 2013, at 5:44 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> Backing to the target of this thread, we intent to describe
> issues within HE-MIF context. For issues in general and concrete
> recommendations, would it make sense to draft new I-D?

No.   The point of HE-MIF is to solve the problem.   So not talking about t=
he full problem in the HE-MIF solution means that we're producing something=
 that's probably harmful.

It sounds like you think there's some value to doing DNS queries within one=
 provisioning domain, and then using the results in the other provisioning =
domain.   Can you explain why?


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Feb  4 11:54:10 2013
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Ted" =3D=3D Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> writes:
    >> The IETF needs to write a BCP on captive portals. Abusing DNS is
    >> never the right answer due to DNSSEC, the MIF situation just
    >> makes that obvious to more users.

    Ted> It would be nice if we had a solution to offer, and not just a
    Ted> set of practices to follow.  Right now there is no IETF
    Ted> protocol that can be used to say "you have connected to a
    Ted> captive portal, please do BLAH so that you can access the
    Ted> network."

I was under the impression that something was being proposed (a dhc
option?) to say, "here is the URL you must visit to authenticate"

I know that MS and Android (and Apple?) mobile devices can sometimes
detect that there is a portal.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Mon Feb  4 18:04:19 2013
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Le 2013-02-04 =E0 14:52, Michael Richardson a =E9crit :

>=20
>>>>>> "Ted" =3D=3D Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> writes:
>>> The IETF needs to write a BCP on captive portals. Abusing DNS is
>>> never the right answer due to DNSSEC, the MIF situation just
>>> makes that obvious to more users.
>=20
>    Ted> It would be nice if we had a solution to offer, and not just a
>    Ted> set of practices to follow.  Right now there is no IETF
>    Ted> protocol that can be used to say "you have connected to a
>    Ted> captive portal, please do BLAH so that you can access the
>    Ted> network."
>=20
> I was under the impression that something was being proposed (a dhc
> option?) to say, "here is the URL you must visit to authenticate"
>=20
> I know that MS and Android (and Apple?)

Apple: yes.

> mobile devices can sometimes
> detect that there is a portal.

Apple does by trying to contact via http a well-known url with a well =
known content. If the content does not match, then you are behind a =
portal.

Marc.

>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20=

>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: mif <mif@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension <draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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2013/2/4, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>:
> On Feb 4, 2013, at 5:44 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Backing to the target of this thread, we intent to describe
>> issues within HE-MIF context. For issues in general and concrete
>> recommendations, would it make sense to draft new I-D?
>
> No.   The point of HE-MIF is to solve the problem.   So not talking about
> the full problem in the HE-MIF solution means that we're producing something
> that's probably harmful.


Allow me to explore *the problem* a bit. Following the discussion, I
realize there are actually two seperated problems.
1) Using HE-MIF (no domain information provisioned) to select DNS
2) Once domain name is resolved, using answer only within the
provisioning domain

For 1),

If there is no domain information provisioned (e.g. RFC6731),HE-MIF
selects DNS server using *connection speed* other than provisioning
domain information. I guess it desirable to do DNS query within a
matched provisioning domain. So pre-provisioned domain
information(e.g. RFC6731) would prioritize the interface sending DNS
query.

# For 2),#

I can't comment on benefits of "doing DNS queries within one
provisioning domain, and then using the results in the other
provisioning domain." But HE-MIF has to do in some cases, because that
maybe a normal node behavior, like stated in RFC6418 "A node usually
has a node-scoped routing table". This issue may retrospect to basic
Internet host design in RFC1122. Changing the model would go beyond
HE-MIF scope.

We would surely document full problem in HE-MIF solution at next update.

>
> It sounds like you think there's some value to doing DNS queries within one
> provisioning domain, and then using the results in the other provisioning
> domain.   Can you explain why?

See above # For 2),#

Best Regards

Gang

>

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Feb  4 21:35:27 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
Thread-Index: AQHOAhiC0CZRnojC20SeBNCskG9mTphowXmAgAFJyQCAADWJAIAA7D8AgAAaCwA=
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 4, 2013, at 11:02 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> I can't comment on benefits of "doing DNS queries within one
> provisioning domain, and then using the results in the other
> provisioning domain." But HE-MIF has to do in some cases, because that
> maybe a normal node behavior, like stated in RFC6418 "A node usually
> has a node-scoped routing table". This issue may retrospect to basic
> Internet host design in RFC1122. Changing the model would go beyond
> HE-MIF scope.

Okay, so your point is that we can't do connections within a provisioning d=
omain, because we don't have control over how a connection is routed.

I agree that this is a problem, but it is explicitly within the scope of th=
e MIF charter to consider this problem and document it.   It is quite likel=
y the case that solving the problem is outside of the current MIF charter, =
and that such work, if attempted, ought not to occur in MIF.

However, if in fact the HE-MIF document can't work correctly without solvin=
g this problem, then it is certainly within the scope of the current charte=
r for the MIF working group to draw that conclusion.

For my part, what I am saying is that HE-MIF can't really be very useful wi=
thout solving this problem.   It is not in fact the case that a MIF node ca=
n have a single node-scoped routing table and still succeed in communicatin=
g on the network in the face of, for example, an interface that's connected=
 to a captive portal but providing a default route, as such captive portals=
 typically do.


From phdgang@gmail.com  Tue Feb  5 02:47:11 2013
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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2013/2/5, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>:
> On Feb 4, 2013, at 11:02 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I can't comment on benefits of "doing DNS queries within one
>> provisioning domain, and then using the results in the other
>> provisioning domain." But HE-MIF has to do in some cases, because that
>> maybe a normal node behavior, like stated in RFC6418 "A node usually
>> has a node-scoped routing table". This issue may retrospect to basic
>> Internet host design in RFC1122. Changing the model would go beyond
>> HE-MIF scope.
>
> Okay, so your point is that we can't do connections within a provisioning
> domain, because we don't have control over how a connection is routed.
>
> I agree that this is a problem, but it is explicitly within the scope of the
> MIF charter to consider this problem and document it.   It is quite likely
> the case that solving the problem is outside of the current MIF charter, and
> that such work, if attempted, ought not to occur in MIF.
>
> However, if in fact the HE-MIF document can't work correctly without solving
> this problem, then it is certainly within the scope of the current charter
> for the MIF working group to draw that conclusion.
>
> For my part, what I am saying is that HE-MIF can't really be very useful
> without solving this problem.   It is not in fact the case that a MIF node
> can have a single node-scoped routing table and still succeed in
> communicating on the network in the face of, for example, an interface
> that's connected to a captive portal but providing a default route, as such
> captive portals typically do.

May I raise two points.

1) Interface selection is not only goal of HE-MIF. Essentially, HE-MIF
will make MIF node with automatic fallback ability.

On the interface selection stage, HE-MIF is actually hand the power to
RFC4191, 6731, I-D.ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option, etc.
If there is a failure or no such provisioning information, HE-MIF will
take over by sending the probing message on all potential interfaces.

2) I guess the problem is happened when the host is implemented with a
weak model.

The problem occurred when a interface in provisioning domain A to
reach a peer that is answered by DNS server in provisioning domain B

Since it's a single node-scoped routing table, there maybe a failed
case when an interface in provisioning domain A using parameters of
provisioning domain B(e.g. default gw) to make probing. The probe
likely would fail. Ideally, HE-MIF could choose the right interface
matching the provisioning domain. However, if the interface in
provisioning domain A using default gw could reach the peer, it will
have a problem. I believe the problem is similar with
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6731#section-2.3. The only solution is
manual user intervention as far as I can say.

Best Regards

Gang

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb  5 06:23:18 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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Cc: mif <mif@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension <draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 5, 2013, at 5:47 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> Ideally, HE-MIF could choose the right interface
> matching the provisioning domain. However, if the interface in
> provisioning domain A using default gw could reach the peer, it will
> have a problem. I believe the problem is similar with
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6731#section-2.3. The only solution is
> manual user intervention as far as I can say.

No, this is not true.   Furthermore, this failure mode happens to me on a r=
egular basis when my handset connects to a Wifi SSID it recognizes; everyth=
ing IP-dependent stops until I either disable WiFi or authenticate to the c=
aptive portal.  This is a trivially easy attack to do on handsets with WiFi=
 (which is most handsets nowadays).

Similarly, some web gateways, particularly in airports and hotels, only off=
er service on ports 80 and 443.  I'd like to be able to use this transport =
where it works, because it's cheaper than my 4G LTE service (at least hypot=
hetically).   But a solution that follows the weak host model will not succ=
eed in this situation=97it will either always use LTE, or always use the Wi=
Fi.

If HE-MIF does not address this use case, it seems to me that we simply are=
n't addressing the bulk of the use cases that motivated the formation of th=
is working group.   If that's the case, why do the work?


From phdgang@gmail.com  Tue Feb  5 23:29:07 2013
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Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2013 15:29:06 +0800
Message-ID: <CAM+vMETf8z4opWYXLTCBv2+VTaoOWnpB9ziXgaXw0dxE6QF8Pw@mail.gmail.com>
From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: mif <mif@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension <draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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2013/2/5, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>:
> On Feb 5, 2013, at 5:47 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Ideally, HE-MIF could choose the right interface
>> matching the provisioning domain. However, if the interface in
>> provisioning domain A using default gw could reach the peer, it will
>> have a problem. I believe the problem is similar with
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6731#section-2.3. The only solution is
>> manual user intervention as far as I can say.
>
> No, this is not true.   Furthermore, this failure mode happens to me on a
> regular basis when my handset connects to a Wifi SSID it recognizes;
> everything IP-dependent stops until I either disable WiFi or authenticate=
 to
> the captive portal.  This is a trivially easy attack to do on handsets wi=
th
> WiFi (which is most handsets nowadays).
>
> Similarly, some web gateways, particularly in airports and hotels, only
> offer service on ports 80 and 443.  I'd like to be able to use this
> transport where it works, because it's cheaper than my 4G LTE service (at
> least hypothetically).   But a solution that follows the weak host model
> will not succeed in this situation=97it will either always use LTE, or al=
ways
> use the WiFi.
>
> If HE-MIF does not address this use case, it seems to me that we simply
> aren't addressing the bulk of the use cases that motivated the formation =
of
> this working group.   If that's the case, why do the work?

I guess the information on this link may relieve your concerns.
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01138.html

I have tested hotspots in our network. The captive portal systems do
not reply with their own IP address, but reply with the IP
address of the queried FQDN, and then do IP masquerading  as the
destination IP address. It's using HTTP redirection to the captive portal.

In this way, HE-MIF would work well.
Since TCP handshake would be broken if there is a captive portal,
HE-MIF node would fallback to other interfaces automatically.

Best Regards

Gang

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Feb  6 18:15:16 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 02:14:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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On Feb 6, 2013, at 2:29 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> I guess the information on this link may relieve your concerns.
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01138.html

I am not looking to be reassured.   I would like the proposal to address th=
e real and serious issues I have raised.   You are of course free to say "n=
o, we do not intend to address these concerns."


From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Feb  6 18:50:25 2013
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
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Hello Ted,

2013/2/7, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>:
> On Feb 6, 2013, at 2:29 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I guess the information on this link may relieve your concerns.
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg01138.html
>
> I am not looking to be reassured.   I would like the proposal to address the
> real and serious issues I have raised.   You are of course free to say "no,
> we do not intend to address these concerns."

Your concern has been understood well.
It would be seriously considered at next update.
Hopefully, we could come up with a thoughtful solution after checking
with other co-authors.
If there is a proposal in your mind, that is highly appreciated.

Best Regards

Gang

From ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com  Thu Feb  7 07:30:41 2013
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From: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, mif <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Advancement of draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?
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Subject: Re: [mif] Advancement of draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?
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Hello,

can you please also correct the errors identified in the attached mail?

Kind regards

Ivo Sedlacek=20

This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20


-----Original Message-----
From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexa=
ndru Petrescu
Sent: 3. =FAnora 2013 19:54
To: mif
Subject: [mif] Advancement of draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?

Hello,

I wonder what is the advancement direction about of draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-r=
oute-option.

I remember an advantageous voting procedure in Atlanta, and I hoped to see =
confirmation on the email list if necessary.

That voting and its confirmation could help close many of the raised issues=
, right?

Tickets are at:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mif/trac/report/1

Regards,

Alex
_______________________________________________
mif mailing list
mif@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif

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From: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>
To: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: [mif] Question to draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05
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Hello,



draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05 states in section 7.1:



   Metric field (available in previous version of this draft) has been

   replaced with 2-bit preference field that is in line with RIO

   information.



Issue1:



the section 4 states:



   In terms of the high level operation of the solution defined in this
   draft, a DHCPv6 client interested in obtaining routing information
   request the route options using the DHCPv6 Option Request Option
   (ORO) sent to a server.  A Server, when configured to do so, provides
   the requested route information as part of a nested options structure
   covering; the next-hop address; the destination prefix; >>the route
   metric<<; any additional options applicable to the destination or next-
   hop.



Given the statement in section 7.1, is "the route metric" above correct or =
is it an obsolete text?





Issue2:



section 5.2 states:

....



      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       OPTION_RT_PREFIX        |          option-len           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                         Route lifetime                        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | Prefix-Length |Resvd|Prf|Resvd|                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
     |                            Prefix                             |
     |                          (up to 16 octets)                    |
     |                                                               |
     |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                               |                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
     .                                                               .
     .                         RT_PREFIX sub-options                 .
     .                                                               .
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                   Figure 3: Route Prefix Option Format


....



   Metric:   Route Metric. 8-bit signed integer.  The Route Metric
             indicates whether to prefer the next hop associated with
             this prefix over others, when multiple identical prefixes
             (for different next hops) have been received.

....



There is no "Metric" field shown in the Figure 3.



Thanks for clarification.



Kind regards



Description: Description: line

IVO SEDLACEK


Ericsson
Mobile +420 608 234 709
ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com
www.ericsson.com



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05 sta=
tes in section 7.1:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Metric field (available in previous version o=
f this draft) has been<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; replaced with 2-bit preference field that is =
in line with RIO<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; information.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Issue1:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">the section 4 states:<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In terms of the high level operation of the solution defi=
ned in this<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; draft, a DHCPv6 client interested in obtaining routing in=
formation<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; request the route options using the DHCPv6 Option Request=
 Option<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; (ORO) sent to a server.&nbsp; A Server, when configured t=
o do so, provides<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; the requested route information as part of a nested optio=
ns structure<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; covering; the next-hop address; the destination prefix; <=
u>&gt;&gt;the route<o:p></o:p></u></pre>
<pre><u>&nbsp;&nbsp; metric&lt;&lt;;</u> any additional options applicable =
to the destination or next-<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; hop.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Given the statement in section 7.1, is &q=
uot;the route metric&quot; above correct or is it an obsolete text?<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Issue2:</span><span style=3D"font-size:12=
.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">section 5.2 states:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">....<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<o:p></o=
:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-=
&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OPTION_=
RT_PREFIX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-=
&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Route lifetime&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-=
&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Prefix-Length |Resvd|Prf|Resvd|&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prefix&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (up to 16 octets)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&=
#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43=
;-&#43;-&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RT_PREFIX sub-options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-=
&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#4=
3;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Figure 3: Route Prefix Option Format=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">....<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Metric:&nbsp;&nbsp; Route Metric. 8-bit signed integer.&n=
bsp; The Route Metric<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; indicates whether to prefer the next hop associated with<o:p></o:p></pre=
>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; this prefix over others, when multiple identical prefixes<o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; (for different next hops) have been received.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">....<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">There is no &quot;Metric&quot; field show=
n in the Figure 3.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Thanks for clarification.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Kind regards</span><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
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From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Feb  7 09:13:10 2013
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "'GangChen'" <phdgang@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 09:13:08 -0800
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Cc: 'mif' <mif@ietf.org>, 'draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension' <draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [mif] declaring interface 'up', with WiFi DNS/HTTP interception (login) proxies [was RE: DNS selection with HE-MIF]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ted Lemon
> Sent: Monday, February 04, 2013 9:35 PM
> To: GangChen
> Cc: mif; draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension
> Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
> 
> On Feb 4, 2013, at 11:02 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> > I can't comment on benefits of "doing DNS queries within one
> > provisioning domain, and then using the results in the other
> > provisioning domain." But HE-MIF has to do in some cases, because that
> > maybe a normal node behavior, like stated in RFC6418 "A node usually
> > has a node-scoped routing table". This issue may retrospect to basic
> > Internet host design in RFC1122. Changing the model would go beyond
> > HE-MIF scope.
> 
> Okay, so your point is that we can't do connections within a
> provisioning domain, because we don't have control over how a connection
> is routed.
> 
> I agree that this is a problem, but it is explicitly within the scope of
> the MIF charter to consider this problem and document it.   It is quite
> likely the case that solving the problem is outside of the current MIF
> charter, and that such work, if attempted, ought not to occur in MIF.
> 
> However, if in fact the HE-MIF document can't work correctly without
> solving this problem, then it is certainly within the scope of the
> current charter for the MIF working group to draw that conclusion.
> 
> For my part, what I am saying is that HE-MIF can't really be very useful
> without solving this problem.   It is not in fact the case that a MIF
> node can have a single node-scoped routing table and still succeed in
> communicating on the network in the face of, for example, an interface
> that's connected to a captive portal but providing a default route, as
> such captive portals typically do.

The technique used by both Apple and Microsoft is, when joining a new
network, to attempt to retrieve a certain URI.  Microsoft's procedure
is described in
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766017%28v=ws.10%29.aspx,
which queries www.msftncsi.com and needs to see 131.107.255.255 as
the answer, and then does an HTTP GET.  If anything is abnormal, it
assumes there is a proxy on the path.  Apple does something similar by 
attempting to retrieve https://www.apple.com/library/test/success.html.  
Unfortunately, this seems the best technique available to detect such
DNS interception and HTTP interception proxies that force a login or
force a click-through.  

For MIF -- not just HE-MIF, but all of MIF -- we should not declare an
interface "up" until such a validation succeeds.  It is unfortunate
this is not solved at layer 2, where it arguably belongs.

-d



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Feb  7 09:44:28 2013
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: mif <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Advancement of draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?
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Ivo,

If I understand correctly, in that email you point to an incoherency
about the 'Metric' field.  You name them Issue1 and Issue2.  Issue1
suggests there may be some obsolete text in the draft, whereas Issue2
points to the absence of Metric field in a figure whose text talks Metric.

I also consider these two to be issues.

I opened a ticket about it.

But.  Do you think other resolution about this Metric should be suggested?

How would you like to see these Metric issues fixed?

Thanks for pointing to this issue.

Alex

Le 07/02/2013 16:30, Ivo Sedlacek a écrit :
> Hello,
>
> can you please also correct the errors identified in the attached
> mail?
>
> Kind regards
>
> Ivo Sedlacek
>
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on
> the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From: mif-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu Sent:
> 3. února 2013 19:54 To: mif Subject: [mif] Advancement of
> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?
>
> Hello,
>
> I wonder what is the advancement direction about of
> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option.
>
> I remember an advantageous voting procedure in Atlanta, and I hoped
> to see confirmation on the email list if necessary.
>
> That voting and its confirmation could help close many of the raised
> issues, right?
>
> Tickets are at: http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mif/trac/report/1
>
> Regards,
>
> Alex _______________________________________________ mif mailing
> list mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Feb  7 09:53:01 2013
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Subject: Re: [mif] declaring interface 'up', with WiFi DNS/HTTP interception (login) proxies [was RE: DNS selection with HE-MIF]
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On 02/07/2013 12:13 PM, Dan Wing wrote:
> The technique used by both Apple and Microsoft is, when joining a new
> network, to attempt to retrieve a certain URI.  Microsoft's procedure
> is described in
> http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766017%28v=ws.10%29.aspx,
> which queries www.msftncsi.com and needs to see 131.107.255.255 as
> the answer, and then does an HTTP GET.  If anything is abnormal, it
> assumes there is a proxy on the path.  Apple does something similar by
> attempting to retrieve https://www.apple.com/library/test/success.html.
> Unfortunately, this seems the best technique available to detect such
> DNS interception and HTTP interception proxies that force a login or
> force a click-through.
>
> For MIF -- not just HE-MIF, but all of MIF -- we should not declare an
> interface "up" until such a validation succeeds.  It is unfortunate
> this is not solved at layer 2, where it arguably belongs.

Would it be worthwhile for MIF to start making a list of things that 
really need solutions elsewhere?   Even if there are hacks or heuristics 
that are used in the absence of such solutions?

Keith



From william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov  Thu Feb  7 12:58:58 2013
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From: "Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] declaring interface 'up', with WiFi DNS/HTTP interception (login) proxies [was RE: DNS selection with HE-MIF]
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Subject: Re: [mif] declaring interface 'up', with WiFi DNS/HTTP interception (login) proxies [was RE: DNS selection with HE-MIF]
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> Would it be worthwhile for MIF to start making a list of things that
> really need solutions elsewhere?   Even if there are hacks or heuristics
> that are used in the absence of such solutions?
>=20
> Keith
>=20
>=20

I would certainly think that should be a good idea.

Will


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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Keith" =3D=3D Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> writes:
    >> For MIF -- not just HE-MIF, but all of MIF -- we should not
    >> declare an interface "up" until such a validation succeeds.  It
    >> is unfortunate this is not solved at layer 2, where it arguably
    >> belongs.

    Keith> Would it be worthwhile for MIF to start making a list of
    Keith> things that really need solutions elsewhere?  Even if there
    Keith> are hacks or heuristics that are used in the absence of such
    Keith> solutions?

Yes.

In the portal case, we need a DHCP "login required" message.
It would be nice if we also had a BCP on how to signal and upgrade
From=20HTTP login to some DHCP EAP, perhaps using a EAP-TLS resume=20
From=20the HTTP session state.  This would permit captive portals to=20
recognize re-logins.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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Subject: Re: [mif] declaring interface 'up', with WiFi DNS/HTTP interception (login) proxies [was RE: DNS selection with HE-MIF]
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On 07/02/2013 17:52, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 02/07/2013 12:13 PM, Dan Wing wrote:
>> The technique used by both Apple and Microsoft is, when joining a new
>> network, to attempt to retrieve a certain URI.  Microsoft's procedure
>> is described in
>> http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766017%28v=ws.10%29.aspx,
>> which queries www.msftncsi.com and needs to see 131.107.255.255 as
>> the answer, and then does an HTTP GET.  If anything is abnormal, it
>> assumes there is a proxy on the path.  Apple does something similar by
>> attempting to retrieve https://www.apple.com/library/test/success.html.
>> Unfortunately, this seems the best technique available to detect such
>> DNS interception and HTTP interception proxies that force a login or
>> force a click-through.
>>
>> For MIF -- not just HE-MIF, but all of MIF -- we should not declare an
>> interface "up" until such a validation succeeds.  It is unfortunate
>> this is not solved at layer 2, where it arguably belongs.
> 
> Would it be worthwhile for MIF to start making a list of things that
> really need solutions elsewhere?   Even if there are hacks or heuristics
> that are used in the absence of such solutions?

The MS hack does a WGET on http://www.msftncsi.com/ncsi.txt and requires
the correct text to be returned.

An extension is http://ipv6.msftncsi.com/ncsi.txt, used to verify IPv6ness.
It's supposed to resolve to 2001:450:2002:384::40d6:ce0b and again return
the correct text.

[Thanks to Dan Wing over on another list for this info.]

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [mif] declaring interface 'up', with WiFi DNS/HTTP interception (login) proxies [was RE: DNS selection with HE-MIF]
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Le 08/02/2013 14:48, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
>>>>>> "Keith" == Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
>>>>>> writes:
>>> For MIF -- not just HE-MIF, but all of MIF -- we should not
>>> declare an interface "up" until such a validation succeeds.  It
>>> is unfortunate this is not solved at layer 2, where it arguably
>>> belongs.
>
> Keith> Would it be worthwhile for MIF to start making a list of
> Keith> things that really need solutions elsewhere?  Even if there
> Keith> are hacks or heuristics that are used in the absence of such
> Keith> solutions?
>
> Yes.
>
> In the portal case, we need a DHCP "login required" message.

YEs, tool useful.

Or an ARP reply message which could carry same "login required".  This
could be sent by the default router to the Client when it presents its
MAC address.

Rather ARP than DHCP because the end effect of the portal authentication
is the opening of a firewall filter which is based on the MAC address.
ARP is at the same level.

> It would be nice if we also had a BCP on how to signal and upgrade
> From HTTP login to some DHCP EAP, perhaps using a EAP-TLS resume
> From the HTTP session state.  This would permit captive portals to
> recognize re-logins.

Same with ARP...

Alex

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



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Le 2013-02-08 =E0 08:48, Michael Richardson a =E9crit :

>=20
>>>>>> "Keith" =3D=3D Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> writes:
>>> For MIF -- not just HE-MIF, but all of MIF -- we should not
>>> declare an interface "up" until such a validation succeeds.  It
>>> is unfortunate this is not solved at layer 2, where it arguably
>>> belongs.
>=20
>    Keith> Would it be worthwhile for MIF to start making a list of
>    Keith> things that really need solutions elsewhere?  Even if there
>    Keith> are hacks or heuristics that are used in the absence of such
>    Keith> solutions?
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
> In the portal case, we need a DHCP "login required" message.

specially in more open portals, IPv6 deployments may use RA, so it has =
to also involve RA.

Marc.

> It would be nice if we also had a BCP on how to signal and upgrade
> =46rom HTTP login to some DHCP EAP, perhaps using a EAP-TLS resume=20
> =46rom the HTTP session state.  This would permit captive portals to=20=

> recognize re-logins.
>=20
> --=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20=

>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Feb 20 21:39:39 2013
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 13:39:34 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Cc: mif <mif@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension <draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] declaring interface 'up', with WiFi DNS/HTTP interception (login) proxies [was RE: DNS selection with HE-MIF]
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2013/2/8, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Ted Lemon
>> Sent: Monday, February 04, 2013 9:35 PM
>> To: GangChen
>> Cc: mif; draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension
>> Subject: Re: [mif] DNS selection with HE-MIF
>>
>> On Feb 4, 2013, at 11:02 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > I can't comment on benefits of "doing DNS queries within one
>> > provisioning domain, and then using the results in the other
>> > provisioning domain." But HE-MIF has to do in some cases, because that
>> > maybe a normal node behavior, like stated in RFC6418 "A node usually
>> > has a node-scoped routing table". This issue may retrospect to basic
>> > Internet host design in RFC1122. Changing the model would go beyond
>> > HE-MIF scope.
>>
>> Okay, so your point is that we can't do connections within a
>> provisioning domain, because we don't have control over how a connection
>> is routed.
>>
>> I agree that this is a problem, but it is explicitly within the scope of
>> the MIF charter to consider this problem and document it.   It is quite
>> likely the case that solving the problem is outside of the current MIF
>> charter, and that such work, if attempted, ought not to occur in MIF.
>>
>> However, if in fact the HE-MIF document can't work correctly without
>> solving this problem, then it is certainly within the scope of the
>> current charter for the MIF working group to draw that conclusion.
>>
>> For my part, what I am saying is that HE-MIF can't really be very useful
>> without solving this problem.   It is not in fact the case that a MIF
>> node can have a single node-scoped routing table and still succeed in
>> communicating on the network in the face of, for example, an interface
>> that's connected to a captive portal but providing a default route, as
>> such captive portals typically do.
>
> The technique used by both Apple and Microsoft is, when joining a new
> network, to attempt to retrieve a certain URI.  Microsoft's procedure
> is described in
> http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766017%28v=ws.10%29.aspx,
> which queries www.msftncsi.com and needs to see 131.107.255.255 as
> the answer, and then does an HTTP GET.  If anything is abnormal, it
> assumes there is a proxy on the path.  Apple does something similar by
> attempting to retrieve https://www.apple.com/library/test/success.html.
> Unfortunately, this seems the best technique available to detect such
> DNS interception and HTTP interception proxies that force a login or
> force a click-through.

Thanks for providing the information.
I guess that could be a way to resolve the issue of captive portal
with DNS selections.
Let's see,

Those network connectivity probes could be performed prior to
DNS-selections. A captive portal would likely fail to pass the
examination. The interface can be declared as "down" unless users pass
the authentication. HE-MIF could therefore be able to automatically
rely upon other interfaces to select DNS server by excluding the
un-examined interfaces.

Best Regards

Gang


> For MIF -- not just HE-MIF, but all of MIF -- we should not declare an
> interface "up" until such a validation succeeds.  It is unfortunate
> this is not solved at layer 2, where it arguably belongs.
>
> -d
>
>
>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 07:09:40 2013
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Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Happy Eyeballs Extension for Multiple Interfaces
	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
                          Carl Williams
                          Dan Wing
                          Andrew Yourtchenko
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-02.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2013-02-25

Abstract:
   Currently the interface selection in multi-interface environment is
   exclusive - only one interface can be used at the time, frequently
   needing manual intervention.  Happy Eyeballs in MIF would make the
   selection process smoother by using the connectivity checks over a
   pre-filtered interfaces according to defined policy.  This would
   choose "best" interface with an automatic fallback.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-=
02


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Mon Feb 25 12:18:18 2013
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--f46d04083d1589587d04d6923dc9
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A new version of I-D, draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route
Revision:        02
Title:           IPv6 RA Options for Multiple Interface Next Hop Routes
Creation date:   2013-02-25
Group:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 9
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02.txt
Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02

Abstract:
   This draft defines new Router Advertisement options for configuring
   next hop routes on the mobile or fixed nodes.  Using these options,
   an operator can easily configure nodes with multiple interfaces (or
   otherwise multi-homed) to enable them to select the routes to a
   destination.  Each option is defined together with definitions of
   host and router behaviors.




The IETF Secretariat

--f46d04083d1589587d04d6923dc9
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A002<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 IPv6 RA Options for Multiple Interface Next Hop =
Routes<br>
Creation date: =A0 2013-02-25<br>
Group: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission<br>
Number of pages: 9<br>
URL: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts=
/draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf=
.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02.txt</a><br>
Status: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/=
doc/draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route</a><br>
Htmlized: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarika=
ya-mif-6man-ra-route-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02</a><br>
Diff: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3D=
draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/=
rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=A0 =A0This draft defines new Router Advertisement options for configuring<=
br>
=A0 =A0next hop routes on the mobile or fixed nodes. =A0Using these options=
,<br>
=A0 =A0an operator can easily configure nodes with multiple interfaces (or<=
br>
=A0 =A0otherwise multi-homed) to enable them to select the routes to a<br>
=A0 =A0destination. =A0Each option is defined together with definitions of<=
br>
=A0 =A0host and router behaviors.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div><br>

--f46d04083d1589587d04d6923dc9--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb 26 04:54:38 2013
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Looking again at this draft after some time, I think it lacks some
explanation of the scenario.

In particular:

>    It should be noted that the proposed options in this document will
>    need a central site-wide configuration mechanism.  The required
>    values can not automatically be derived from routing tables.

What site is that? A mobile MIF node might find itself receiving RAs from
two completely different "sites" simultaneously, which are completely
uncoordinated.

Regards
   Brian

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Tue Feb 26 08:56:07 2013
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] I-D Action: draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02.txt
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Hi Brian,

I made this revision based on the feedback I got from my 6man presentation
in Atlanta.

More inline:

On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 6:54 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Looking again at this draft after some time, I think it lacks some
> explanation of the scenario.
>
> In particular:
>
> >    It should be noted that the proposed options in this document will
> >    need a central site-wide configuration mechanism.  The required
> >    values can not automatically be derived from routing tables.
>
> I had added this text based on your comments.


> What site is that? A mobile MIF node might find itself receiving RAs from
> two completely different "sites" simultaneously, which are completely
> uncoordinated.
>
> Appreciate if you could provide some text?

Regards,

Behcet

> Regards
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>

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Hi Brian,<br><br>I made this revision based on the feedback I got from my 6=
man presentation in Atlanta.<br><br>More inline:<br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 6:54 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bria=
n.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Looking again at this draft after some time,=
 I think it lacks some<br>
explanation of the scenario.<br>
<br>
In particular:<br>
<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0It should be noted that the proposed options in this document w=
ill<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0need a central site-wide configuration mechanism. =A0The requir=
ed<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0values can not automatically be derived from routing tables.<br=
>
<br></blockquote><div>I had added this text based on your comments.<br>=A0<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
What site is that? A mobile MIF node might find itself receiving RAs from<b=
r>
two completely different &quot;sites&quot; simultaneously, which are comple=
tely<br>
uncoordinated.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>Appreciate if you could provide some text?<br><br>Reg=
ards,<br><br>Behcet <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Regards<br>
=A0 =A0Brian<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
mif mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec554d95215674f04d6a38703--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb 26 15:15:06 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] I-D Action: draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02.txt
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On Feb 26, 2013, at 7:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
> What site is that? A mobile MIF node might find itself receiving RAs from
> two completely different "sites" simultaneously, which are completely
> uncoordinated.

I think there are two models for MIF that people have, both of which are va=
lid, but which are incompatible with each other.    The first model is wher=
e an interface is connected to something like a corporate network, over a V=
PN.   This connection is trusted because it has been authenticated.  Routes=
 promulgated over such a connection can probably be trusted, and indeed it =
may be important to use those routes and not just happy-eyeballs your way t=
o the host you're trying to reach, because in the VPN case, you may also be=
 connected to a network that's offered you a default route, and you could b=
e attacked over that connection if you attempt to connect to resources on t=
he enterprise network over it.

In the other scenario, none of the networks to which you are connected are =
meaningfully more or less trustworthy, and in that scenario the "try everyt=
hing" model of happy eyeballs is most likely to succeed in getting you conn=
ected to the host that you are trying to reach; concerns about leaking info=
rmation about the nodes you are contacting are less serious, because no mat=
ter how you connect to those nodes, you are leaking that information to _so=
meone_.

So in the former case, Behcet's draft makes sense; in the latter case, it's=
 harmful.     The trick is making it work in the case where it's desirable,=
 but preventing it working in the case where it's not. =

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb 27 00:04:51 2013
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On 26/02/2013 23:15, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 26, 2013, at 7:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> What site is that? A mobile MIF node might find itself receiving RAs from
>> two completely different "sites" simultaneously, which are completely
>> uncoordinated.
> 
> I think there are two models for MIF that people have, both of which are valid, but which are incompatible with each other.    The first model is where an interface is connected to something like a corporate network, over a VPN.   This connection is trusted because it has been authenticated.  Routes promulgated over such a connection can probably be trusted, and indeed it may be important to use those routes and not just happy-eyeballs your way to the host you're trying to reach, because in the VPN case, you may also be connected to a network that's offered you a default route, and you could be attacked over that connection if you attempt to connect to resources on the enterprise network over it.
> 
> In the other scenario, none of the networks to which you are connected are meaningfully more or less trustworthy, and in that scenario the "try everything" model of happy eyeballs is most likely to succeed in getting you connected to the host that you are trying to reach; concerns about leaking information about the nodes you are contacting are less serious, because no matter how you connect to those nodes, you are leaking that information to _someone_.
> 
> So in the former case, Behcet's draft makes sense; in the latter case, it's harmful.     The trick is making it work in the case where it's desirable, but preventing it working in the case where it's not. 

Yes, I think that is what I was worried about.

Behcet - I haven't got exact words to suggest to you, but I think you need to
add this analysis to the draft. I would add that a non-trustworthy network may
be available at the same time as a trustworthy network, with the risk of
bad consequences if the host gets confused between the two. Imagine that the
untrustworthy network hands out routes that will capture traffic intended
for the corporate VPN.

In my experience, corporate VPNs install long lists of explicit routes in
the host; your solution would replace this with routes from RAs, so
they really need to be authenticated.

    Brian

From ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com  Wed Feb 27 05:53:01 2013
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Cc: mif <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] Advancement of draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?
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Hello,

I do not have a preference on a solution.=20

However, I noticed that section 7.1 states:
----------------------------
   Metric field (available in previous version of this draft) has been
   replaced with 2-bit preference field that is in line with RIO
   information.
----------------------------

If so, it would be sufficient for me to remove any text referring to the Me=
tric.

Sorry for later answer.

Kind regards

Ivo Sedlacek

This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
Sent: 7. =FAnora 2013 18:44
To: Ivo Sedlacek
Cc: mif
Subject: Re: [mif] Advancement of draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?

Ivo,

If I understand correctly, in that email you point to an incoherency about =
the 'Metric' field.  You name them Issue1 and Issue2.  Issue1 suggests ther=
e may be some obsolete text in the draft, whereas Issue2 points to the abse=
nce of Metric field in a figure whose text talks Metric.

I also consider these two to be issues.

I opened a ticket about it.

But.  Do you think other resolution about this Metric should be suggested?

How would you like to see these Metric issues fixed?

Thanks for pointing to this issue.

Alex

Le 07/02/2013 16:30, Ivo Sedlacek a =E9crit :
> Hello,
>
> can you please also correct the errors identified in the attached=20
> mail?
>
> Kind regards
>
> Ivo Sedlacek
>
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on=20
> the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From: mif-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu Sent:
> 3. =FAnora 2013 19:54 To: mif Subject: [mif] Advancement of=20
> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option?
>
> Hello,
>
> I wonder what is the advancement direction about of=20
> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option.
>
> I remember an advantageous voting procedure in Atlanta, and I hoped to=20
> see confirmation on the email list if necessary.
>
> That voting and its confirmation could help close many of the raised=20
> issues, right?
>
> Tickets are at: http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mif/trac/report/1
>
> Regards,
>
> Alex _______________________________________________ mif mailing list=20
> mif@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>



From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Wed Feb 27 13:23:07 2013
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mif] I-D Action: draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-02.txt
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Ted, Brian,

Thanks, will do and issue Rev. 03 as soon as the contributions are allowed.

Regards,

Behcet

On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 26/02/2013 23:15, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Feb 26, 2013, at 7:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> What site is that? A mobile MIF node might find itself receiving RAs
> from
> >> two completely different "sites" simultaneously, which are completely
> >> uncoordinated.
> >
> > I think there are two models for MIF that people have, both of which are
> valid, but which are incompatible with each other.    The first model is
> where an interface is connected to something like a corporate network, over
> a VPN.   This connection is trusted because it has been authenticated.
>  Routes promulgated over such a connection can probably be trusted, and
> indeed it may be important to use those routes and not just happy-eyeballs
> your way to the host you're trying to reach, because in the VPN case, you
> may also be connected to a network that's offered you a default route, and
> you could be attacked over that connection if you attempt to connect to
> resources on the enterprise network over it.
> >
> > In the other scenario, none of the networks to which you are connected
> are meaningfully more or less trustworthy, and in that scenario the "try
> everything" model of happy eyeballs is most likely to succeed in getting
> you connected to the host that you are trying to reach; concerns about
> leaking information about the nodes you are contacting are less serious,
> because no matter how you connect to those nodes, you are leaking that
> information to _someone_.
> >
> > So in the former case, Behcet's draft makes sense; in the latter case,
> it's harmful.     The trick is making it work in the case where it's
> desirable, but preventing it working in the case where it's not.
>
> Yes, I think that is what I was worried about.
>
> Behcet - I haven't got exact words to suggest to you, but I think you need
> to
> add this analysis to the draft. I would add that a non-trustworthy network
> may
> be available at the same time as a trustworthy network, with the risk of
> bad consequences if the host gets confused between the two. Imagine that
> the
> untrustworthy network hands out routes that will capture traffic intended
> for the corporate VPN.
>
> In my experience, corporate VPNs install long lists of explicit routes in
> the host; your solution would replace this with routes from RAs, so
> they really need to be authenticated.
>
>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>

--f46d042ef661393b1a04d6bb610d
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Ted, Brian,<br><br>Thanks, will do and issue Rev. 03 as soon as the contrib=
utions are allowed.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bri=
an.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On 2=
6/02/2013 23:15, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
&gt; On Feb 26, 2013, at 7:54 AM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; What site is that? A mobile MIF node might find itself receiving R=
As from<br>
&gt;&gt; two completely different &quot;sites&quot; simultaneously, which a=
re completely<br>
&gt;&gt; uncoordinated.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think there are two models for MIF that people have, both of which a=
re valid, but which are incompatible with each other. =A0 =A0The first mode=
l is where an interface is connected to something like a corporate network,=
 over a VPN. =A0 This connection is trusted because it has been authenticat=
ed. =A0Routes promulgated over such a connection can probably be trusted, a=
nd indeed it may be important to use those routes and not just happy-eyebal=
ls your way to the host you&#39;re trying to reach, because in the VPN case=
, you may also be connected to a network that&#39;s offered you a default r=
oute, and you could be attacked over that connection if you attempt to conn=
ect to resources on the enterprise network over it.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; In the other scenario, none of the networks to which you are connected=
 are meaningfully more or less trustworthy, and in that scenario the &quot;=
try everything&quot; model of happy eyeballs is most likely to succeed in g=
etting you connected to the host that you are trying to reach; concerns abo=
ut leaking information about the nodes you are contacting are less serious,=
 because no matter how you connect to those nodes, you are leaking that inf=
ormation to _someone_.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; So in the former case, Behcet&#39;s draft makes sense; in the latter c=
ase, it&#39;s harmful. =A0 =A0 The trick is making it work in the case wher=
e it&#39;s desirable, but preventing it working in the case where it&#39;s =
not.<br>

<br>
</div></div>Yes, I think that is what I was worried about.<br>
<br>
Behcet - I haven&#39;t got exact words to suggest to you, but I think you n=
eed to<br>
add this analysis to the draft. I would add that a non-trustworthy network =
may<br>
be available at the same time as a trustworthy network, with the risk of<br=
>
bad consequences if the host gets confused between the two. Imagine that th=
e<br>
untrustworthy network hands out routes that will capture traffic intended<b=
r>
for the corporate VPN.<br>
<br>
In my experience, corporate VPNs install long lists of explicit routes in<b=
r>
the host; your solution would replace this with routes from RAs, so<br>
they really need to be authenticated.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0 =A0 Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
mif mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--f46d042ef661393b1a04d6bb610d--

From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Feb 27 20:04:31 2013
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 12:04:26 +0800
Message-ID: <CAM+vMETSMrGUaODH7zpD4JmN=44aPzvje-t1o0De6crJgQTkgQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: mif <mif@ietf.org>
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Subject: [mif]  I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-02.txt
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Hello all,

We have posted a new draft trying to address the discussions of DNS
selections with HE-MIF

The updates includes:
1) add NCSI implementation of Microsoft and apple description into the
sort process(see section 4.2)
2) add a separated section 6.3 to discuss the relation of HE-MIF with
DNS selections


Your review and futher comments are welcome.

Best Regards

Gang

2013/2/25, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Happy Eyeballs Extension for Multiple Interfaces
> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>                           Carl Williams
>                           Dan Wing
>                           Andrew Yourtchenko
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2013-02-25
>
> Abstract:
>    Currently the interface selection in multi-interface environment is
>    exclusive - only one interface can be used at the time, frequently
>    needing manual intervention.  Happy Eyeballs in MIF would make the
>    selection process smoother by using the connectivity checks over a
>    pre-filtered interfaces according to defined policy.  This would
>    choose "best" interface with an automatic fallback.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-02
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-02
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
