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Subject: [mif] New Charter Items?
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At the last MIF meeting, and later on the mailing list, we reached =
consensus that we would use a two-step approach for the configuration of =
explicit PVDs.  RAs would be used to provide the information to do a =
second-step look up, including the PVD name.  Then a second step would =
be used to look up further information about the PVD.

The only proposal we currently have on the table for a second-step =
look-up is a DNS look-up, and no one seems to be advocating for another =
method.  So, to define a two-step approach using DNS, there are three =
things that we need to specify:

- An NTP server option for RAs, so that DNSSEC can be used for the =
lookup.
- A PVD Name option for RAs, so that we can tell hosts what PVD to look =
up.
- An explanation of what PVD information will be held in the DNS and =
how.

Those things would need to be added to our charter, so that we can =
accept corresponding work items.

Does anyone have any objection to adding explicit PVD configuration to =
the MIF charter and adding these three work items to our milestone list? =
 If not, the chairs and the AD will propose a charter/milestone update =
along these lines.

Thanks,
Margaret




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At the last IETF meeting, and later on the mailing list, we reached =
consensus that we would use a two-step approach for the configuration of =
explicit PVDs.  RAs would be used to provide the information to do a =
second-step look up, including the PVD name.  Then a second step would =
be used to look up further information about the PVD.

The only proposal we currently have on the table for a second-step =
look-up is a DNS look-up, and no one seems to proposing any other second =
step, so I believe there are three things that we need to define in =
order for this to work:

- An NTP server option for RAs, so that DNSSEC can be used for the =
lookup.
- A PVD Name option for RAs, so that we can tell hosts what PVD to look =
up.
- What PVD information can be stored in the DNS and how it will be =
retrieved.

Those things would need to be added to our charter, so that we can =
accept corresponding work items.

Does anyone have any objection to adding these three things to the MIF =
charter?  If not, the chairs and the AD will put together a propos


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From: Margaret Cullen <mrcullen42@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] next step for MIF PVD configuration
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Hi Stepjan,

On Feb 29, 2016, at 8:26 AM, Stjepan Gro=9A <stjepan.gros@fer.hr> wrote:

> Hi all!
>=20
> On 29.02.2016 11:21, Hui Deng wrote:
>> Hello all
>>=20
>> We had the concensus already about droping DHCP MPVD ID document,=20
>> based on this, here chairs would like to understand whether MIF WG
>> has achieved the concensus on below two steps to deliver MPVD conf.
>> 1) step 1: using RA to get MPVD ID information
>> 2) step 2: using DNS to get other MPVD configuration.

There has been previous mention on the list regarding this two-step =
approach, although it did not use that terminology -- in the minutes =
from Yokohama, it has been previous referred to as an "offline =
mechanism".  It was discussed in the minutes from Yokohama which were =
posted to the list.  During the meeting, we reached consensus of those =
int he room that we should use RAs to identify an explicit PVD, and that =
we should use an offline mechanism to get further PVD information.

The MIF WG minutes from the last meeting can be round here:
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/minutes/minutes-94-mif)=20

There is currently one proposal for an offline mechanism, the MPVD DNS =
proposal (draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns).  It was also presented in =
Yokohama.  There seemed to be general agreement in the room that a DNS =
approach would be workable, but there were concerns raised about the =
specific proposal in this document (use of TXT records, etc.).

At this point we are trying to see if we can recharter the group to work =
on a two step proposal for PVD configuration using RAs and using DNS as =
the offline mechanism for further PVD configuration.  That is the =
"two-step approach" that is being referred to here.

>=20
> Since I didn't saw any discussions on this list about those proposals =
I have few questions/comments:
>=20
> 1. Is this only for IPv6, or it is for IPv4 too (step 2)?

A DNS lookup could be used for IPv4 or IPv6.  Right now, though, there =
has only really been discussion of how a host could get it's explicit =
PVD ID (which would most likely be needed for the lookup) from an IPv6 =
RA.  It is possible that we could define a way for an IPv4 host to get =
it's PVD ID, but the IPR on using DHCP for this makes that somewhat =
challenging.

> 2. Why only MPVD ID in RA? Why not other information too for which RA =
is a natural place to be?

There has been a great deal of concern expressed about adding all sorts =
of different configuration information into RAs.  In fact, currently RAs =
don't even contain enough information to do a secure DNS lookup, as they =
are missing an NTP configuration option.

There was consensus in the room that it would be better to get the PVD =
ID from an RA and use a second step to look up the full PVD =
configuration information.  the only current proposal for that second =
step is to do it via DNS.

> 3. Why turn DNS into a local network configuration protocol?

Well, there is an extent to which DNS is already used for these things =
via SRV records, TXT records, etc.  However, I do see your point to some =
extent=85  What would you use propose that we use instead?

Margaret



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Subject: Re: [mif] next step for MIF PVD configuration
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Hi Stepjan,

On Feb 29, 2016, at 8:26 AM, Stjepan Gro=9A <stjepan.gros@fer.hr> wrote:

> Hi all!
>=20
> On 29.02.2016 11:21, Hui Deng wrote:
>> Hello all
>>=20
>> We had the concensus already about droping DHCP MPVD ID document,=20
>> based on this, here chairs would like to understand whether MIF WG
>> has achieved the concensus on below two steps to deliver MPVD conf.
>> 1) step 1: using RA to get MPVD ID information
>> 2) step 2: using DNS to get other MPVD configuration.

There has been previous mention on the list regarding this two-step =
approach, although it did not use that terminology -- in the minutes =
from Yokohama, it has been previous referred to as an "offline =
mechanism".  It was discussed in the minutes from Yokohama which were =
posted to the list.  During the meeting, we reached consensus of those =
int he room that we should use RAs to identify an explicit PVD, and that =
we should use an offline mechanism to get further PVD information.

The MIF WG minutes from the last meeting can be round here:
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/minutes/minutes-94-mif)=20

There is currently one proposal for an offline mechanism, the MPVD DNS =
proposal (draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns).  It was also presented in =
Yokohama.  There seemed to be general agreement in the room that a DNS =
approach would be workable, but there were concerns raised about the =
specific proposal in this document (use of TXT records, etc.).

At this point we are trying to see if we can recharter the group to work =
on a two step proposal for PVD configuration using RAs and using DNS as =
the offline mechanism for further PVD configuration.  That is the =
"two-step approach" that is being referred to here.

>=20
> Since I didn't saw any discussions on this list about those proposals =
I have few questions/comments:
>=20
> 1. Is this only for IPv6, or it is for IPv4 too (step 2)?

A DNS lookup could be used for IPv4 or IPv6.  Right now, though, there =
has only really been discussion of how a host could get it's explicit =
PVD ID (which would most likely be needed for the lookup) from an IPv6 =
RA.  It is possible that we could define a way for an IPv4 host to get =
it's PVD ID, but the IPR on using DHCP for this makes that somewhat =
challenging.

> 2. Why only MPVD ID in RA? Why not other information too for which RA =
is a natural place to be?

There has been a great deal of concern expressed about adding all sorts =
of different configuration information into RAs.  In fact, currently RAs =
don't even contain enough information to do a secure DNS lookup, as they =
are missing an NTP configuration option.

There was consensus in the room that it would be better to get the PVD =
ID from an RA and use a second step to look up the full PVD =
configuration information.  the only current proposal for that second =
step is to do it via DNS.

> 3. Why turn DNS into a local network configuration protocol?

Well, there is an extent to which DNS is already used for these things =
via SRV records, TXT records, etc.  However, I do see your point to some =
extent=85  What would you use propose that we use instead?

Margaret



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I am sorry for the duplicate messages to the list.  I thought my email =
was not going through properly, but apparently it has was=85

Margaret


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To: Margaret Cullen <margaretw42@gmail.com>, "mif@ietf.org List" <mif@ietf.org>
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Got questions & observations here..

3/2/2016, 4:24 AM, Margaret Cullen kirjoitti:
>
> At the last IETF meeting, and later on the mailing list, we reached consensus that we would use a two-step approach for the configuration of explicit PVDs.  RAs would be used to provide the information to do a second-step look up, including the PVD name.  Then a second step would be used to look up further information about the PVD.
>
> The only proposal we currently have on the table for a second-step look-up is a DNS look-up, and no one seems to proposing any other second step, so I believe there are three things that we need to define in order for this to work:
>
> - An NTP server option for RAs, so that DNSSEC can be used for the lookup.
> - A PVD Name option for RAs, so that we can tell hosts what PVD to look up.

I thought we already got a WG I-D that is able to carry required name 
information if needed - maybe not in the "format" at the moment folks 
want it to be but it is up to WG to steer the content, right?

> - What PVD information can be stored in the DNS and how it will be retrieved.

While DNS is a good thing and actually a good idea in the context we are 
discussing here, few things to think in addition to those already found 
in the meeting minutes: does not quite work if DNS is not there and 
going to DNS all time even for the simplies form of PVD configuration 
seems a bit unefficient. These are not really concern of homenet type 
setups but maybe for other deployments where links come and go.

My 0.02ZWD,
	Jouni



>
> Those things would need to be added to our charter, so that we can accept corresponding work items.
>
> Does anyone have any objection to adding these three things to the MIF charter?  If not, the chairs and the AD will put together a propos
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>


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From: "Sri Gundavelli (sgundave)" <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] New Charter Items
Thread-Index: AQHRdH6KMsB4v/QegEWXN3aRhswPTZ9HNeEA//+eIFc=
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Cc: "mif@ietf.org List" <mif@ietf.org>, Margaret Cullen <margaretw42@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [mif] New Charter Items
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+1

I missed the last meeting and looks like I missed this discussion and the c=
onclusions around this new approach.




Sent from my iPad

> On Mar 3, 2016, at 5:12 AM, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>=20
> Got questions & observations here..
>=20
> 3/2/2016, 4:24 AM, Margaret Cullen kirjoitti:
>>=20
>> At the last IETF meeting, and later on the mailing list, we reached cons=
ensus that we would use a two-step approach for the configuration of explic=
it PVDs.  RAs would be used to provide the information to do a second-step =
look up, including the PVD name.  Then a second step would be used to look =
up further information about the PVD.
>>=20
>> The only proposal we currently have on the table for a second-step look-=
up is a DNS look-up, and no one seems to proposing any other second step, s=
o I believe there are three things that we need to define in order for this=
 to work:
>>=20
>> - An NTP server option for RAs, so that DNSSEC can be used for the looku=
p.
>> - A PVD Name option for RAs, so that we can tell hosts what PVD to look =
up.
>=20
> I thought we already got a WG I-D that is able to carry required name inf=
ormation if needed - maybe not in the "format" at the moment folks want it =
to be but it is up to WG to steer the content, right?
>=20
>> - What PVD information can be stored in the DNS and how it will be retri=
eved.
>=20
> While DNS is a good thing and actually a good idea in the context we are =
discussing here, few things to think in addition to those already found in =
the meeting minutes: does not quite work if DNS is not there and going to D=
NS all time even for the simplies form of PVD configuration seems a bit une=
fficient. These are not really concern of homenet type setups but maybe for=
 other deployments where links come and go.
>=20
> My 0.02ZWD,
>    Jouni
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Those things would need to be added to our charter, so that we can accep=
t corresponding work items.
>>=20
>> Does anyone have any objection to adding these three things to the MIF c=
harter?  If not, the chairs and the AD will put together a propos
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Subject: Re: [mif] next step for MIF PVD configuration
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Hi Margaret,

Thank you for the clarification/answer. I read the documents you were
referring to and here are my comments.

On 02.03.2016 13:48, Margaret Cullen wrote:
> Hi Stepjan,
>
> On Feb 29, 2016, at 8:26 AM, Stjepan Gro=9A <stjepan.gros@fer.hr> wrote=
:
>
>> Hi all!
>>
>> On 29.02.2016 11:21, Hui Deng wrote:
>>> Hello all
>>>
>>> We had the concensus already about droping DHCP MPVD ID document,=20
>>> based on this, here chairs would like to understand whether MIF WG
>>> has achieved the concensus on below two steps to deliver MPVD conf.
>>> 1) step 1: using RA to get MPVD ID information
>>> 2) step 2: using DNS to get other MPVD configuration.
> There has been previous mention on the list regarding this two-step app=
roach, although it did not use that terminology -- in the minutes from Yo=
kohama, it has been previous referred to as an "offline mechanism".  It w=
as discussed in the minutes from Yokohama which were posted to the list. =
 During the meeting, we reached consensus of those int he room that we sh=
ould use RAs to identify an explicit PVD, and that we should use an offli=
ne mechanism to get further PVD information.
>
> The MIF WG minutes from the last meeting can be round here:
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/minutes/minutes-94-mif)=20
>
> There is currently one proposal for an offline mechanism, the MPVD DNS =
proposal (draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns).  It was also presented in Yokoham=
a.  There seemed to be general agreement in the room that a DNS approach =
would be workable, but there were concerns raised about the specific prop=
osal in this document (use of TXT records, etc.).

In the given draft two use cases are mixed into one. The first one is
for the discovery of services available. It is a valid use case for a
DNS (side question, can DNS-SD already do what this draft describes,
could SDP be (re)used?). The other one is the configuration data that
the client should use to configure itself, this is IMHO not a valid use
case for DNS service. The additional reason why not is that, for
example, RA allows asynchronous notification about changes in the
network parameters, while DNS doesn't. This mixes TTL into the equation.
TTL values in RA are relatively large, larger that in DNS. I suspect
that there could be some tricky issues too.

As a side note, when we talk about QoS characteristics of discovered
services, the draft offers one possible approach. But it is an
interesting question would this be enough. IMHO, for some it would, for
others it won't. For example, draft anticipates user visible PvD name
but this doesn't mean a lot. Maybe some service provider wants to
provide more elaborate description or something else. Also, there is a
problem of a composition of different access methods. If both say they
are fast, it might easily be that they aren't identical but due to the
shortcomings of the description "language" they can not be
differentiated. And if you include security into the mix, things start
to complicate quickly. Anyway, one possible solution would be to provide
URL that might be used to fetch description of a service/PvD which can
be in different forms (depending on one's particular needs) and thus
more likely to satisfy (almost) everyone. Also, this URL based access
might be a better in case you want to do a per-user configuration
because in the higher layers you have user's identity on your disposal
which might not be available to DNS server and/or resolver code.

And while we are at access control, DNS servers usually serve all data
from their databases to any client that asks them. If you introduce
local network specific information into DNS, how would you restrict
access to this data? Of course, it can be solved, almost everything can,
but needles to say, it complicates things.

Finally, obviously this solution assumes a single DNS server from one
ISP will provide all the data about PvDs. If you have two or more ISPs
and expect them to be collaborative is nice thing to hope for, but in
case they don't user is stuck. And even if they collaborate, that
neither scales nor is responsive.

>
> At this point we are trying to see if we can recharter the group to wor=
k on a two step proposal for PVD configuration using RAs and using DNS as=
 the offline mechanism for further PVD configuration.  That is the "two-s=
tep approach" that is being referred to here.
>
>> Since I didn't saw any discussions on this list about those proposals =
I have few questions/comments:
>>
>> 1. Is this only for IPv6, or it is for IPv4 too (step 2)?
> A DNS lookup could be used for IPv4 or IPv6.  Right now, though, there =
has only really been discussion of how a host could get it's explicit PVD=
 ID (which would most likely be needed for the lookup) from an IPv6 RA.  =
It is possible that we could define a way for an IPv4 host to get it's PV=
D ID, but the IPR on using DHCP for this makes that somewhat challenging.=


IMHO, having only PVD ID in DHCP is _much_ closer to what IPR claim is
about than to have all the configuration data.

But, isn't this something that DHC WG should discuss and decide?

Actually, DHC WG should also solve a problem of two or more _concurrent_
DHCP servers on a local network. And by solving that use case, it might
also get around IPR claim (if its an issue at all).

>
>> 2. Why only MPVD ID in RA? Why not other information too for which RA =
is a natural place to be?
> There has been a great deal of concern expressed about adding all sorts=
 of different configuration information into RAs.  In fact, currently RAs=
 don't even contain enough information to do a secure DNS lookup, as they=
 are missing an NTP configuration option.

Maybe I'm missing something, but IMHO not much is necessary in terms of
options when we talk about PvDs: one option, PvD CO (which can be PvD ID
in the same time) and that's it. Of course, distinction has to be kept
between node configuration (for which RA is used) and service discovery
(for which RA isn't appropriate and which might explode number of
necessary options).

Note that there is also possibility to use RS to explicitly ask for PvDs
(specific one or all available), i.e. they aren't sent in "regular" RAs.
I don't know if this was explored, but in NDP draft it isn't mentioned.

As for the missing information to make DNSSEC to work, I suppose that's
something that's not the problem this WG should solve.

> There was consensus in the room that it would be better to get the PVD =
ID from an RA and use a second step to look up the full PVD configuration=
 information.  the only current proposal for that second step is to do it=
 via DNS.

There is already a second step for RA, it is DHCP and it is already
implemented and works for years now.

Not to mention that into already complex mix of configuration mechanisms
(from operational perspective) additional one is introduced which has a
host of its own problems (security issues, and slow adoption of DNSSEC).

And while I'm talking about OP perspective, there are host of other
configuration protocols already (RADIUS, DIAMETER, PPP, VPN specific
ones). Is it really necessary to introduce yet another one into the mix?

>
>> 3. Why turn DNS into a local network configuration protocol?
> Well, there is an extent to which DNS is already used for these things =
via SRV records, TXT records, etc.  However, I do see your point to some =
extent=85  What would you use propose that we use instead?

SRV as I said, is for service discovery, not node configuration. So its
not good analogy. The same goes for DNS-SD, which is also for service
discovery as the name implies.

DHCP was designed to do a local network configuration and I think that
DHC WG should be asked to solve the IPR problem. There are already some
options that might invalidate, or at least work around IPR claim, like
DHCPv4-over-DHCPv6 which encapsulates all configuration parameters
within a single option, different domain names (NIS, KRB), etc.


In the end, let mi conclude that I somehow suspect that my opinion will
change anything, but I'm nevertheless strongly opposed to the direction
WG is taking.

SG

P.S. I tried to ask on NetworkManager list for their opinion about all
this, but unfortunately received no answer.  That would be very valuable
input.

>
> Margaret
>
>



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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwin=
dows-1252">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Hi Margaret,<br>
      <br>
      Thank you for the clarification/answer. I read the documents you
      were referring to and here are my comments. <br>
      <br>
      On 02.03.2016 13:48, Margaret Cullen wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote class=3D" cite"
      id=3D"mid_256A8C0C_EEED_4AF4_8B59_DD8109AB1519_gmail_com"
      cite=3D"mid:256A8C0C-EEED-4AF4-8B59-DD8109AB1519@gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Hi Stepjan,

On Feb 29, 2016, at 8:26 AM, Stjepan Gro=9A <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2=
396E" href=3D"mailto:stjepan.gros@fer.hr">&lt;stjepan.gros@fer.hr&gt;</a>=
 wrote:

</pre>
      <blockquote class=3D" cite" id=3D"Cite_5214433" type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">Hi all!

On 29.02.2016 11:21, Hui Deng wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote class=3D" cite" id=3D"Cite_4948423" type=3D"cite">
          <pre wrap=3D"">Hello all

We had the concensus already about droping DHCP MPVD ID document,=20
based on this, here chairs would like to understand whether MIF WG
has achieved the concensus on below two steps to deliver MPVD conf.
1) step 1: using RA to get MPVD ID information
2) step 2: using DNS to get other MPVD configuration.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">There has been previous mention on the list regardin=
g this two-step approach, although it did not use that terminology -- in =
the minutes from Yokohama, it has been previous referred to as an "offlin=
e mechanism".  It was discussed in the minutes from Yokohama which were p=
osted to the list.  During the meeting, we reached consensus of those int=
 he room that we should use RAs to identify an explicit PVD, and that we =
should use an offline mechanism to get further PVD information.

The MIF WG minutes from the last meeting can be round here:
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedin=
gs/94/minutes/minutes-94-mif">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/minutes=
/minutes-94-mif</a>)=20

There is currently one proposal for an offline mechanism, the MPVD DNS pr=
oposal (draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns).  It was also presented in Yokohama.=
  There seemed to be general agreement in the room that a DNS approach wo=
uld be workable, but there were concerns raised about the specific propos=
al in this document (use of TXT records, etc.).</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    In the given draft two use cases are mixed into one. The first one
    is for the discovery of services available. It is a valid use case
    for a DNS (side question, can DNS-SD already do what this draft
    describes, could SDP be (re)used?). The other one is the
    configuration data that the client should use to configure itself,
    this is IMHO not a valid use case for DNS service. The additional
    reason why not is that, for example, RA allows asynchronous
    notification about changes in the network parameters, while DNS
    doesn't. This mixes TTL into the equation. TTL values in RA are
    relatively large, larger that in DNS. I suspect that there could be
    some tricky issues too.<br>
    <br>
    As a side note, when we talk about QoS characteristics of discovered
    services, the draft offers one possible approach. But it is an
    interesting question would this be enough. IMHO, for some it would,
    for others it won't. For example, draft anticipates user visible PvD
    name but this doesn't mean a lot. Maybe some service provider wants
    to provide more elaborate description or something else. Also, there
    is a problem of a composition of different access methods. If both
    say they are fast, it might easily be that they aren't identical but
    due to the shortcomings of the description "language" they can not
    be differentiated. And if you include security into the mix, things
    start to complicate quickly. Anyway, one possible solution would be
    to provide URL that might be used to fetch description of a
    service/PvD which can be in different forms (depending on one's
    particular needs) and thus more likely to satisfy (almost) everyone.
    Also, this URL based access might be a better in case you want to do
    a per-user configuration because in the higher layers you have
    user's identity on your disposal which might not be available to DNS
    server and/or resolver code.<br>
    <br>
    And while we are at access control, DNS servers usually serve all
    data from their databases to any client that asks them. If you
    introduce local network specific information into DNS, how would you
    restrict access to this data? Of course, it can be solved, almost
    everything can, but needles to say, it complicates things.<br>
    <br>
    Finally, obviously this solution assumes a single DNS server from
    one ISP will provide all the data about PvDs. If you have two or
    more ISPs and expect them to be collaborative is nice thing to hope
    for, but in case they don't user is stuck. And even if they
    collaborate, that neither scales nor is responsive.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote class=3D" cite"
      id=3D"mid_256A8C0C_EEED_4AF4_8B59_DD8109AB1519_gmail_com"
      cite=3D"mid:256A8C0C-EEED-4AF4-8B59-DD8109AB1519@gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

At this point we are trying to see if we can recharter the group to work =
on a two step proposal for PVD configuration using RAs and using DNS as t=
he offline mechanism for further PVD configuration.  That is the "two-ste=
p approach" that is being referred to here.

</pre>
      <blockquote class=3D" cite" id=3D"Cite_9004336" type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">Since I didn't saw any discussions on this list ab=
out those proposals I have few questions/comments:

1. Is this only for IPv6, or it is for IPv4 too (step 2)?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">A DNS lookup could be used for IPv4 or IPv6.  Right =
now, though, there has only really been discussion of how a host could ge=
t it's explicit PVD ID (which would most likely be needed for the lookup)=
 from an IPv6 RA.  It is possible that we could define a way for an IPv4 =
host to get it's PVD ID, but the IPR on using DHCP for this makes that so=
mewhat challenging.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    IMHO, having only PVD ID in DHCP is _much_ closer to what IPR claim
    is about than to have all the configuration data.<br>
    <br>
    But, isn't this something that DHC WG should discuss and decide?<br>
    <br>
    Actually, DHC WG should also solve a problem of two or more
    _concurrent_ DHCP servers on a local network. And by solving that
    use case, it might also get around IPR claim (if its an issue at
    all).<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote class=3D" cite"
      id=3D"mid_256A8C0C_EEED_4AF4_8B59_DD8109AB1519_gmail_com"
      cite=3D"mid:256A8C0C-EEED-4AF4-8B59-DD8109AB1519@gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite"><br>
      <blockquote class=3D" cite" id=3D"Cite_4494418" type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">2. Why only MPVD ID in RA? Why not other informati=
on too for which RA is a natural place to be?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">There has been a great deal of concern expressed abo=
ut adding all sorts of different configuration information into RAs.  In =
fact, currently RAs don't even contain enough information to do a secure =
DNS lookup, as they are missing an NTP configuration option.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Maybe I'm missing something, but IMHO not much is necessary in terms
    of options when we talk about PvDs: one option, PvD CO (which can be
    PvD ID in the same time) and that's it. Of course, distinction has
    to be kept between node configuration (for which RA is used) and
    service discovery (for which RA isn't appropriate and which might
    explode number of necessary options).<br>
    <br>
    Note that there is also possibility to use RS to explicitly ask for
    PvDs (specific one or all available), i.e. they aren't sent in
    "regular" RAs. I don't know if this was explored, but in NDP draft
    it isn't mentioned.<br>
    <br>
    As for the missing information to make DNSSEC to work, I suppose
    that's something that's not the problem this WG should solve.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote class=3D" cite"
      id=3D"mid_256A8C0C_EEED_4AF4_8B59_DD8109AB1519_gmail_com"
      cite=3D"mid:256A8C0C-EEED-4AF4-8B59-DD8109AB1519@gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">There was consensus in the room that it would be bet=
ter to get the PVD ID from an RA and use a second step to look up the ful=
l PVD configuration information.  the only current proposal for that seco=
nd step is to do it via DNS.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    There is already a second step for RA, it is DHCP and it is already
    implemented and works for years now.<br>
    <br>
    Not to mention that into already complex mix of configuration
    mechanisms (from operational perspective) additional one is
    introduced which has a host of its own problems (security issues,
    and slow adoption of DNSSEC). <br>
    <br>
    And while I'm talking about OP perspective, there are host of other
    configuration protocols already (RADIUS, DIAMETER, PPP, VPN specific
    ones). Is it really necessary to introduce yet another one into the
    mix?<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote class=3D" cite"
      id=3D"mid_256A8C0C_EEED_4AF4_8B59_DD8109AB1519_gmail_com"
      cite=3D"mid:256A8C0C-EEED-4AF4-8B59-DD8109AB1519@gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite"><br>
      <blockquote class=3D" cite" id=3D"Cite_6414441" type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">3. Why turn DNS into a local network configuration=
 protocol?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">Well, there is an extent to which DNS is already use=
d for these things via SRV records, TXT records, etc.  However, I do see =
your point to some extent=85  What would you use propose that we use inst=
ead?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    SRV as I said, is for service discovery, not node configuration. So
    its not good analogy. The same goes for DNS-SD, which is also for
    service discovery as the name implies.<br>
    <br>
    DHCP was designed to do a local network configuration and I think
    that DHC WG should be asked to solve the IPR problem. There are
    already some options that might invalidate, or at least work around
    IPR claim, like DHCPv4-over-DHCPv6 which encapsulates all
    configuration parameters within a single option, different domain
    names (NIS, KRB), etc. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    In the end, let mi conclude that I somehow suspect that my opinion
    will change anything, but I'm nevertheless strongly opposed to the
    direction WG is taking.<br>
    <br>
    SG<br>
    <br>
    P.S. I tried to ask on NetworkManager list for their opinion about
    all this, but unfortunately received no answer.=A0 That would be very=

    valuable input.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote class=3D" cite"
      id=3D"mid_256A8C0C_EEED_4AF4_8B59_DD8109AB1519_gmail_com"
      cite=3D"mid:256A8C0C-EEED-4AF4-8B59-DD8109AB1519@gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

Margaret


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Fri Mar  4 04:48:19 2016
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [mif] next step for MIF PVD configuration
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On Thu, 3 Mar 2016, Stjepan Groš wrote:

> Finally, obviously this solution assumes a single DNS server from one 
> ISP will provide all the data about PvDs. If you have two or more ISPs 
> and expect them to be collaborative is nice thing to hope for, but in 
> case they don't user is stuck. And even if they collaborate, that 
> neither scales nor is responsive.

I re-read draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns-00 . It's not obvious to me if the 
PvD information is globally available for anyone to ask (or not), or if 
there is a requirement for some kind of split horizon DNS view where you 
need to ask from an address within the PvD to actually get an answer back 
regarding the PvD.

I have doubts about the DNS method, and I would prefer to have some kind 
of other mechanism to distribute the PvD information.

What about having one more level of indirection (yeah, yeah, I know, RFC 
1915 6a), and instead find the configuration resource via some kind of SRV 
record either available via DNSSD or via PTR .arpa lookup, or via DHCP 
option? Then the information could be fetched using HTTPS or some other 
mechanism.

draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch-04 uses these kinds of mechanisms to provide 
data, where you instead sign the configuration data that can be downloaded 
through insecure means, but you won't use it until you've verified its 
authenticity (for instance by doing lookups using DNSSEC to get 
certificate ID or similar).

I also would like to separate the mechanism(s) how the information is 
transmitted and what information we want to transmit. These discussions 
are very different, and the mechanism how to transmit the information is 
probably not going to be changed that much, whereas we might want to add 
information we want to transmit more frequently.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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Subject: Re: [mif] New Charter Items - NTP in RA for DNSSEC
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Le 02/03/2016 13:24, Margaret Cullen a écrit :
>
> At the last IETF meeting, and later on the mailing list, we reached consensus that we would use a two-step approach for the configuration of explicit PVDs.  RAs would be used to provide the information to do a second-step look up, including the PVD name.  Then a second step would be used to look up further information about the PVD.
>
> The only proposal we currently have on the table for a second-step look-up is a DNS look-up, and no one seems to proposing any other second step, so I believe there are three things that we need to define in order for this to work:
>
> - An NTP server option for RAs, so that DNSSEC can be used for the lookup.

Sounds like a good idea.

I guess DNSSEC operation needs the querier to have the right time 
otherwise it's insecure?  Hence the need for NTP?

I could find 2 earlier drafts on this, maybe there are others.
draft-chen-ntps-ra-opt-00
draft-bcd-6man-ntp-server-ra-opt-00

If extending RA then it's good to use the RA "flags option" RFC5075.

Alex


> - A PVD Name option for RAs, so that we can tell hosts what PVD to look up.
> - What PVD information can be stored in the DNS and how it will be retrieved.
>
> Those things would need to be added to our charter, so that we can accept corresponding work items.
>
> Does anyone have any objection to adding these three things to the MIF charter?  If not, the chairs and the AD will put together a propos
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>


From nobody Sat Mar 12 15:49:31 2016
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Dear DENG Hui,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

mif Session 1 (2:00:00)
    Thursday, Afternoon Session III 1730-1930
    Room Name: Buen Ayre B size: 125
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Multiple Interfaces
Area Name: Internet Area
Session Requester: DENG Hui

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 60
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6man dhc dmm dnsop dnssd homenet intarea mptcp netext opsarea opsawg pcp softwire v6ops
 Second Priority: lwig sunset4



Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Sat Mar 12 16:06:20 2016
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From: Margaret Cullen <mrcullen42@gmail.com>
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] New Charter Items - NTP in RA for DNSSEC
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On Mar 8, 2016, at 7:55 AM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> - An NTP server option for RAs, so that DNSSEC can be used for the =
lookup.
>=20
> Sounds like a good idea.
>=20
> I guess DNSSEC operation needs the querier to have the right time =
otherwise it's insecure?  Hence the need for NTP?

As I understand it, DNSSEC needs the right time, otherwise it doesn't =
work.

>=20
> I could find 2 earlier drafts on this, maybe there are others.
> draft-chen-ntps-ra-opt-00
> draft-bcd-6man-ntp-server-ra-opt-00
>=20
> If extending RA then it's good to use the RA "flags option" RFC5075.

I don't think we'd probably do an NTP RA option in the MIF WG.  I =
suspect it would make more sense to do it in 6man -- we'd have to =
discuss it with them and see if they agree.

Margaret


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From: Margaret Cullen <mrcullen42@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] next step for MIF PVD configuration
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Hi Mikael,

I agree with some of the issues you have raised about the current draft =
for DNS lookups of PVD information.  I think that if we go with a =
DNS-based approach, we will need to do some work on the DNS mechanism to =
fix these sorts of issues.

Do you have time to write a draft for the mechanism you have suggested, =
so that we can discuss it in the group?

Margaret

On Mar 4, 2016, at 7:48 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Thu, 3 Mar 2016, Stjepan Gro=9A wrote:
>=20
>> Finally, obviously this solution assumes a single DNS server from one =
ISP will provide all the data about PvDs. If you have two or more ISPs =
and expect them to be collaborative is nice thing to hope for, but in =
case they don't user is stuck. And even if they collaborate, that =
neither scales nor is responsive.
>=20
> I re-read draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns-00 . It's not obvious to me if =
the PvD information is globally available for anyone to ask (or not), or =
if there is a requirement for some kind of split horizon DNS view where =
you need to ask from an address within the PvD to actually get an answer =
back regarding the PvD.
>=20
> I have doubts about the DNS method, and I would prefer to have some =
kind of other mechanism to distribute the PvD information.
>=20
> What about having one more level of indirection (yeah, yeah, I know, =
RFC 1915 6a), and instead find the configuration resource via some kind =
of SRV record either available via DNSSD or via PTR .arpa lookup, or via =
DHCP option? Then the information could be fetched using HTTPS or some =
other mechanism.
>=20
> draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch-04 uses these kinds of mechanisms to =
provide data, where you instead sign the configuration data that can be =
downloaded through insecure means, but you won't use it until you've =
verified its authenticity (for instance by doing lookups using DNSSEC to =
get certificate ID or similar).
>=20
> I also would like to separate the mechanism(s) how the information is =
transmitted and what information we want to transmit. These discussions =
are very different, and the mechanism how to transmit the information is =
probably not going to be changed that much, whereas we might want to add =
information we want to transmit more frequently.
>=20
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: =
swmike@swm.pp.se_______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
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On Mar 2, 2016, at 6:42 PM, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> - An NTP server option for RAs, so that DNSSEC can be used for the =
lookup.
>> - A PVD Name option for RAs, so that we can tell hosts what PVD to =
look up.
>=20
> I thought we already got a WG I-D that is able to carry required name =
information if needed - maybe not in the "format" at the moment folks =
want it to be but it is up to WG to steer the content, right?

Right.

>=20
>> - What PVD information can be stored in the DNS and how it will be =
retrieved.
>=20
> While DNS is a good thing and actually a good idea in the context we =
are discussing here, few things to think in addition to those already =
found in the meeting minutes: does not quite work if DNS is not there =
and going to DNS all time even for the simplies form of PVD =
configuration seems a bit unefficient. These are not really concern of =
homenet type setups but maybe for other deployments where links come and =
go.

This mechanism would not be used for implicit PVDs (which I think have =
at least 80% of the benefit of explicit ones), only for explicit PVDs, =
and perhaps only for explicit PVDs that have a flag set saying that =
hosts should seek more information (?).  Presumably, if a host could not =
reach the DNS to find additional information about an explicit PVD, it =
would treat the PVD like an implicit one. =20

I think it is a question for any two-step method, what to do if the =
first step configures and explicit PVD, but the second step can't be =
completed and/or returns an error?

Margaret


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Subject: Re: [mif] New Charter Items - NTP in RA for DNSSEC
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On 13.3.2016, at 2.06, Margaret Cullen <mrcullen42@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mar 8, 2016, at 7:55 AM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> - An NTP server option for RAs, so that DNSSEC can be used for the =
lookup.
>>=20
>> Sounds like a good idea.
>>=20
>> I guess DNSSEC operation needs the querier to have the right time =
otherwise it's insecure?  Hence the need for NTP?
>=20
> As I understand it, DNSSEC needs the right time, otherwise it doesn=92t =
work.

Yes. Although given sane RTCs it can most of the time work even without =
_accurate_ time.

>> I could find 2 earlier drafts on this, maybe there are others.
>> draft-chen-ntps-ra-opt-00
>> draft-bcd-6man-ntp-server-ra-opt-00
>>=20
>> If extending RA then it's good to use the RA "flags option" RFC5075.
>=20
> I don't think we'd probably do an NTP RA option in the MIF WG.  I =
suspect it would make more sense to do it in 6man =97 we'd have to =
discuss it with them and see if they agree.

NTP RA option would not really fix the solution securely anyway, as =
secure RA does not really happen. And secure NTP is also something that =
does not really happen. So there is chicken and egg problem there that =
is relatively far out of MIF scope I think.

IETF being IETF, we cannot specify insecure things these days officially =
but all base things are insecure and/or undeployed.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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On Mar 13, 2016, at 5:26 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> NTP RA option would not really fix the solution securely anyway, as =
secure RA does not really happen. And secure NTP is also something that =
does not really happen. So there is chicken and egg problem there that =
is relatively far out of MIF scope I think.

Since we get our information on how to reach the DNS from RAs, getting =
our NTP information there isn't any less secure than getting our time =
information somewhere else, and then using to to reach the DNS we =
received in an RA, is it?

Having NTP information passed in an RA doesn't make RAs more secure, but =
it does change the threat model of a DNS lookup.  For regular DNS, the =
attacker only needs to spoof a DNS server (ours or one higher up in the =
tree), whereas to attack us in the case where we are getting an NTP =
server in an RA and using DNSSEC, the attacker also needs to be able to =
inject traffic on our local network that looks like it came form our =
router.  So, configuring an NTP Server via RAs and using DNSSEC is more =
secure than just using DNS, even if we can't/don't secure the mechanism =
via which our DNS and NTP Server are configured.

> IETF being IETF, we cannot specify insecure things these days =
officially but all base things are insecure and/or undeployed.

The spectre of the intractable security AD who blocks your work until =
you secure the entire Internet is just a holdover from a less reasonable =
time, IMO.  With the current ADs, you can generally specify something =
that is (1) more secure than the alternative, and/or (2) not less secure =
than what you are replacing.  It sometimes requires that you work with =
the ADs to help them understand that.

I am really quite sure that the security ADs would not block a new RA =
option because we didn't figure out how to get the world to deploy SEND.

Margaret



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From nobody Tue Mar 15 03:30:51 2016
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To: mif@ietf.org, draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns@ietf.org
From: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2016 10:26:37 +0000
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Subject: [mif] Domain name issue in draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns
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Looking at section 3 of this draft, I have a problem with the
specification where it says that for e.g. a /64 the DNS lookup should be
for _pvd.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.x....ip6.arpa, and likewise the
/80 example (with 12 leading zeros).

Taking the /80 example, it would be impossible given this specification
to distinguish between a /80 where the bits between 64 and 80 were all
zeros and the corresponding /64 - they would both end up at the same
point in the ip6.arpa hierarchy.

In my opinion (and I do have some prior art in this space, see RFC 7216)
the "_pvd" label must be at the point in the ip6.arpa that presents the
same level as the prefix being queried for.  Any leading zeros below
that point (i.e. to the left in the domain name) MUST be omitted.

Hence in the /80 case, it would be _pvd.<20 labels>.ip6.arpa and in the
/64 case it would be _pvd.<16 labels>.ip6.arpa

Ray


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> On 15.3.2016, at 12.26, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
> Looking at section 3 of this draft, I have a problem with the
> specification where it says that for e.g. a /64 the DNS lookup should =
be
> for _pvd.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.x....ip6.arpa, and likewise =
the
> /80 example (with 12 leading zeros).
>=20
> Taking the /80 example, it would be impossible given this =
specification
> to distinguish between a /80 where the bits between 64 and 80 were all
> zeros and the corresponding /64 - they would both end up at the same
> point in the ip6.arpa hierarchy.
>=20
> In my opinion (and I do have some prior art in this space, see RFC =
7216)
> the "_pvd" label must be at the point in the ip6.arpa that presents =
the
> same level as the prefix being queried for.  Any leading zeros below
> that point (i.e. to the left in the domain name) MUST be omitted.
>=20
> Hence in the /80 case, it would be _pvd.<20 labels>.ip6.arpa and in =
the
> /64 case it would be _pvd.<16 labels>.ip6.arpa

Actually we considered it a feature and not a bug, i.e. subdelegation =
would still result in same PVD available. I am not sure your scheme =
would work with subdelegation though.

Given broad example, ISP has /40 for home users, but ultimately the =
prefix in use may be e.g. /64 (or even something more narrow). Having =
the _pvd.* in 'all' prefix lengths would be obviously available, or =
performing (up to 128) lookups with subsequently shorter/longer prefix =
lengths.

I am not sure how client would know to start lookups from /40, or from =
/56 assigned to a home, if the link has /64.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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Subject: Re: [mif] Domain name issue in draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns
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On 15/03/2016 11:08, Markus Stenberg wrote:
> Actually we considered it a feature and not a bug, i.e. subdelegation
> would still result in same PVD available. I am not sure your scheme
> would work with subdelegation though.

OK, I see that, but I still think you have a problem since:

   2001:0:0:0::/64

and

   2001:0:0:0:0::/80

and even:

   2001::/16

will end up at the same domain name.

> Given broad example, ISP has /40 for home users, but ultimately the
> prefix in use may be e.g. /64 (or even something more narrow). Having
> the _pvd.* in 'all' prefix lengths would be obviously available, or
> performing (up to 128) lookups with subsequently shorter/longer
> prefix lengths.
> 
> I am not sure how client would know to start lookups from /40, or
> from /56 assigned to a home, if the link has /64.

In RFC 7216 we took a "minimal" tree climbing approach, putting the
records at "common" LIR / RIR prefix boundaries of /64, /56, /48, or
/32.   Anything more would have angered the DNS Gods...

Is there no other way for the client to learn the size of the upstream
PD from which its /64 has been carved out?

Ray


From nobody Tue Mar 15 04:35:51 2016
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Cc: draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Domain name issue in draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns
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> On 15.3.2016, at 13.22, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
> On 15/03/2016 11:08, Markus Stenberg wrote:
>> Actually we considered it a feature and not a bug, i.e. subdelegation
>> would still result in same PVD available. I am not sure your scheme
>> would work with subdelegation though.
> OK, I see that, but I still think you have a problem since:
>=20
>   2001:0:0:0::/64
>=20
> and
>=20
>   2001:0:0:0:0::/80
>=20
> and even:
>=20
>   2001::/16
>=20
> will end up at the same domain name.

Not necessarily. Your home _could_ provide (split horizon) different =
records than someone else's home. Or ISP could subdelegate that part to =
your home (then again, I am not sure I would bet on it).

>> Given broad example, ISP has /40 for home users, but ultimately the
>> prefix in use may be e.g. /64 (or even something more narrow). Having
>> the _pvd.* in 'all' prefix lengths would be obviously available, or
>> performing (up to 128) lookups with subsequently shorter/longer
>> prefix lengths.
>>=20
>> I am not sure how client would know to start lookups from /40, or
>> from /56 assigned to a home, if the link has /64.
> In RFC 7216 we took a "minimal" tree climbing approach, putting the
> records at "common" LIR / RIR prefix boundaries of /64, /56, /48, or
> /32.   Anything more would have angered the DNS Gods...
>=20
> Is there no other way for the client to learn the size of the upstream
> PD from which its /64 has been carved out?

Not without some new option in RA/DHCP I think.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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From: Margaret Cullen <mrcullen42@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [mif] Domain name issue in draft-stenberg-mif-mpvd-dns
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Personally, I think the lookup should be via PVD name, not based on the =
IP address of the link, as there are many cases in which the IP =
addresses known to the end nodes are not known to the DNS.

Margaret

On Mar 15, 2016, at 6:26 AM, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:

> Looking at section 3 of this draft, I have a problem with the
> specification where it says that for e.g. a /64 the DNS lookup should =
be
> for _pvd.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.x....ip6.arpa, and likewise =
the
> /80 example (with 12 leading zeros).
>=20
> Taking the /80 example, it would be impossible given this =
specification
> to distinguish between a /80 where the bits between 64 and 80 were all
> zeros and the corresponding /64 - they would both end up at the same
> point in the ip6.arpa hierarchy.
>=20
> In my opinion (and I do have some prior art in this space, see RFC =
7216)
> the "_pvd" label must be at the point in the ip6.arpa that presents =
the
> same level as the prefix being queried for.  Any leading zeros below
> that point (i.e. to the left in the domain name) MUST be omitted.
>=20
> Hence in the /80 case, it would be _pvd.<20 labels>.ip6.arpa and in =
the
> /64 case it would be _pvd.<16 labels>.ip6.arpa
>=20
> Ray
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Hi everyone,

here is the proposal on how to circumvent Huawei's IPR claim so that we
are able to use DHCP for what it was designed for, node configuration.
As an added bonus, we also solve the problem of multiple concurrent DHCP
servers on a single local network.

First, let me state few assumptions:

1. The alleged problem with Huawei's IPR claim is that it includes an ID
in DHCP server's response and for that reason this group abandoned the
approach.

2. In the talks about the exact format of ID there were suggestions to
use only UUID. Based on my experience while implementing PvD support in
NetworkManager (https://github.com/sgros/MIF_NetworkManager) this is
good approach because it simplifies things a lot.

3. DNS can be used for service discovery, but other mechanisms (and
descriptions) should be allowed as well. Additionally, service
description should include reachability definitions.

4. ID is used only for identification purposes of some specific PvD, and
possibly as a parameter in a service discovery (even though DNS approach
doesn't do that, but e.g. HTTP approach might).

So, what I propose is NOT to send ID in responses but only a container
option with a set of options that belong to a single PvD instance. ID is
then calculated based on the PvD parameters, e.g.

MD5(NETWORK_PREFIX, NETWORK_PREFIX_LEN, DNS_SERVERS, DNS_DOMAINS)

Concrete set of options/parameters is to be determined but it is
intention to uniquely identify PvD, not PvD instance. In this way client
will be able to distinguish PvDs, and if necessary client and server
will agree on unique PvD ID for each PvD.

Few additional notes/comments:

1. This can be calculated for implicit, as well as explicit PvDs. Note
that in the mentioned implementation I was using this approach to try to
differentiate implicit PvDs sent in RA messages.

2. Part of PvD CO option might be an option that specifies how to do
service discovery. This would allow flexibility. This option should also
be included in ID computation.

3. For an added flexibility (if its really needed as it complicates
things!) PvD CO option might specify which options to include or not
include in the calculation of ID.

4. After node learns about some PvD it can request specific PvD by
including its calculated PvD ID in request. The response will be without
ID, obviously! Huawei IPR claim doesn't cover this case.

5. This would solve the situation of multiple DHPC non-PvD aware servers
on a local network. By calculating ID of each reposnse client can
determine if those responses are alternative (failover) or concurrent
and react appropriately. The same mechanism might be used for RA messages=
=2E

6. The approach will work for local network configuration (PvD specific
for a certain local network) as well as for PvD's specific for
providers' global networks (i.e. sending "video only" PvD to all its
customers that are on different IPv6 subnetworks).

SG

P.S. Just as a note, I use of two distinct terms "PvD" and "PvD
instance". "PvD instance" includes specific host information like
concrete IP address, while "PvD" is a set of "PvD instances" valid on a
certain network. To even better describe the difference, it should be
noted that RAs send PvDs, while DHCPv4/DHCPv6 resposnes send PvD instance=
s.

--------------020900040600090705040301
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <font size=3D"+1">Hi everyone,<br>
      <br>
      here is the proposal on how to circumvent Huawei's IPR claim so
      that we are able to use DHCP for what it was designed for, node
      configuration. As an added bonus, we also solve the problem of
      multiple concurrent DHCP servers on a single local network.<br>
      <br>
      First, let me state few assumptions:<br>
      <br>
      1. The alleged problem with Huawei's IPR claim is that it includes
      an ID in DHCP server's response and for that reason this group
      abandoned the approach.<br>
      <br>
      2. In the talks about the exact format of ID there were
      suggestions to use only UUID. Based on my experience while
      implementing PvD support in NetworkManager
      (<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://github.com/sgro=
s/MIF_NetworkManager">https://github.com/sgros/MIF_NetworkManager</a>) th=
is is good
      approach because it simplifies things a lot.<br>
      <br>
      3. DNS can be used for service discovery, but other mechanisms
      (and descriptions) should be allowed as well. Additionally,
      service description should include reachability definitions.<br>
      <br>
      4. ID is used only for identification purposes of some specific
      PvD, and possibly as a parameter in a service discovery (even
      though DNS approach doesn't do that, but e.g. HTTP approach might).=
<br>
      <br>
      So, what I propose is NOT to send ID in responses but only a
      container option with a set of options that belong to a single PvD
      instance. ID is then calculated based on the PvD parameters, e.g.<b=
r>
      <br>
      MD5(NETWORK_PREFIX, NETWORK_PREFIX_LEN, DNS_SERVERS, DNS_DOMAINS)<b=
r>
      <br>
      Concrete set of options/parameters is to be determined but it is
      intention to uniquely identify PvD, not PvD instance. In this way
      client will be able to distinguish PvDs, and if necessary client
      and server will agree on unique PvD ID for each PvD.<br>
      <br>
      Few additional notes/comments:<br>
      <br>
      1. This can be calculated for implicit, as well as explicit PvDs.
      Note that in the mentioned implementation I was using this
      approach to try to differentiate implicit PvDs sent in RA messages.=
<br>
      <br>
      2. Part of PvD CO option might be an option that specifies how to
      do service discovery. This would allow flexibility. This option
      should also be included in ID computation.<br>
      <br>
      3. For an added flexibility (if its really needed as it
      complicates things!) PvD CO option might specify which options to
      include or not include in the calculation of ID.<br>
      <br>
      4. After node learns about some PvD it can request specific PvD by
      including its calculated PvD ID in request. The response will be
      without ID, obviously! Huawei IPR claim doesn't cover this case.<br=
>
      <br>
      5. This would solve the situation of multiple DHPC non-PvD aware
      servers on a local network. By calculating ID of each reposnse
      client can determine if those responses are alternative (failover)
      or concurrent and react appropriately. The same mechanism might be
      used for RA messages.<br>
      <br>
      6. The approach will work for local network configuration (PvD
      specific for a certain local network) as well as for PvD's
      specific for providers' global networks (i.e. sending "video only"
      PvD to all its customers that are on different IPv6 subnetworks).<b=
r>
      <br>
      SG<br>
      <br>
      P.S. Just as a note, I use of two distinct terms "PvD" and "PvD
      instance". "PvD instance" includes specific host information like
      concrete IP address, while "PvD" is a set of "PvD instances" valid
      on a certain network. To even better describe the difference, it
      should be noted that RAs send PvDs, while DHCPv4/DHCPv6 resposnes
      send PvD instances.<br>
    </font>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Mar 17 17:55:13 2016
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: =?iso-8859-2?Q?Stjepan_Gro=B9?= <stjepan.gros@fer.hr>, "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mif] Proposal for circumventing Huawei IPR
Thread-Index: AQHRgDu6rtHWPX71UU+vpQpOynGL/Z9ffiCA
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2016 00:55:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [mif] Proposal for circumventing Huawei IPR
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Stjepan and All,


As the responsible AD I would like this thread to stop here.

A Working Group can either choose to accept (by rough consensus)
technology that is encumbered by IPR or not accept that technology. Once
rough consensus is reached on an IPR disclosure, all WG participants are
expected to abide by that in dealing with the encumbered technology in the
WG.

The WG reached rough consensus in November 2015 to drop
draft-ietf-mif-mpvd-dhcp-support
(https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-mpvd-dhcp-support-02.txt) with the
IPR claim at https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/2648/

Any participant may suggest new alternative technologies for the WG to
consider via the known methods.

Cheers
Terry

On 17/03/2016, 8:56 PM, "mif on behalf of Stjepan Gro=B9"
<mif-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of stjepan.gros@fer.hr> wrote:

>Hi everyone,
>
>here is the proposal on how to circumvent Huawei's IPR claim so that we
>are able to use DHCP for what it was designed for, node configuration. As
>an added bonus, we also solve the problem of multiple concurrent DHCP
>servers on a single local network.
>
>First, let me state few assumptions:
>
>1. The alleged problem with Huawei's IPR claim is that it includes an ID
>in DHCP server's response and for that reason this group abandoned the
>approach.
>
>2. In the talks about the exact format of ID there were suggestions to
>use only UUID. Based on my experience while implementing PvD support in
>NetworkManager (https://github.com/sgros/MIF_NetworkManager)
> this is good approach because it simplifies things a lot.
>
>3. DNS can be used for service discovery, but other mechanisms (and
>descriptions) should be allowed as well. Additionally, service
>description should include reachability definitions.
>
>4. ID is used only for identification purposes of some specific PvD, and
>possibly as a parameter in a service discovery (even though DNS approach
>doesn't do that, but e.g. HTTP approach might).
>
>So, what I propose is NOT to send ID in responses but only a container
>option with a set of options that belong to a single PvD instance. ID is
>then calculated based on the PvD parameters, e.g.
>
>MD5(NETWORK_PREFIX, NETWORK_PREFIX_LEN, DNS_SERVERS, DNS_DOMAINS)
>
>Concrete set of options/parameters is to be determined but it is
>intention to uniquely identify PvD, not PvD instance. In this way client
>will be able to distinguish PvDs, and if necessary client and server will
>agree on unique PvD ID for each PvD.
>
>Few additional notes/comments:
>
>1. This can be calculated for implicit, as well as explicit PvDs. Note
>that in the mentioned implementation I was using this approach to try to
>differentiate implicit PvDs sent in RA messages.
>
>2. Part of PvD CO option might be an option that specifies how to do
>service discovery. This would allow flexibility. This option should also
>be included in ID computation.
>
>3. For an added flexibility (if its really needed as it complicates
>things!) PvD CO option might specify which options to include or not
>include in the calculation of ID.
>
>4. After node learns about some PvD it can request specific PvD by
>including its calculated PvD ID in request. The response will be without
>ID, obviously! Huawei IPR claim doesn't cover this case.
>
>5. This would solve the situation of multiple DHPC non-PvD aware servers
>on a local network. By calculating ID of each reposnse client can
>determine if those responses are alternative (failover) or concurrent and
>react appropriately. The same mechanism might
> be used for RA messages.
>
>6. The approach will work for local network configuration (PvD specific
>for a certain local network) as well as for PvD's specific for providers'
>global networks (i.e. sending "video only" PvD to all its customers that
>are on different IPv6 subnetworks).
>
>SG
>
>P.S. Just as a note, I use of two distinct terms "PvD" and "PvD
>instance". "PvD instance" includes specific host information like
>concrete IP address, while "PvD" is a set of "PvD instances" valid on a
>certain network. To even better describe the difference,
> it should be noted that RAs send PvDs, while DHCPv4/DHCPv6 resposnes
>send PvD instances.

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From: John Kaippallimalil <John.Kaippallimalil@huawei.com>
To: "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: request for review: draft-mccann-dmm-prefixcost
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Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2016 13:56:49 +0000
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Subject: [mif] request for review: draft-mccann-dmm-prefixcost
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Hi,
This is a request for a review of the draft in dmm, "Communicating Prefix C=
ost to Mobile Nodes"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mccann-dmm-prefi=
xcost/

This draft was presented twice in dmm, and Brian Haberman suggested that we=
 get reviews from 6man and mif. The draft proposes an prefix-cost sub optio=
n in RA to indicate the cost of maintaining the IP connection segment betwe=
en host and access router. This can allow a host to select /attach to acces=
s connections with lower cost.


Abstract:
   In a network implementing Distributed Mobility Management, it has
   been agreed that Mobile Nodes (MNs) should exhibit agility in their
   use of IP addresses.  For example, an MN might use an old address for
   ongoing socket connections but use a new, locally assigned address
   for new socket connections.  Determining when to assign a new
   address, and when to release old addresses, is currently an open
   problem.  Making an optimal decision about address assignment and
   release must involve a tradeoff in the amount of signaling used to
   allocate the new addresses, the amount of utility that applications
   are deriving from the use of a previously assigned address, and the
   cost of maintaining an address that was assigned at a previous point
   of attachment.  As the MN moves farther and farther from the initial
   point where an address was assigned, more and more resources are used
   to redirect packets destined for that IP address to its current
   location.  The MN currently does not know the amount of resources
   used as this depends on mobility path and internal routing topology
   of the network(s) which are known only to the network operator.  This
   document provides a mechanism to communicate to the MN the cost of
   maintaining a given prefix at the MN's current point of attachment so
   that the MN can make better decisions about when to release old
   addresses and assign new ones.

BR,
John


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This is a request for a review of the draft in dmm, =
&#8220;Communicating Prefix Cost to Mobile Nodes&#8221;<a href=3D"https://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mccann-dmm-prefixcost/">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/doc/draft-mccann-dmm-prefixcost/</a>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This draft was presented twice in dmm, and Brian Hab=
erman suggested that we get reviews from 6man and mif. The draft proposes a=
n prefix-cost sub option in RA to indicate the cost of maintaining the IP c=
onnection segment between host and
 access router. This can allow a host to select /attach to access connectio=
ns with lower cost.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;word-break:break-all"=
>Abstract:<br><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; In a=
 network implementing Distributed Mobility Management, it has<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; been agreed that Mobile Nodes (MNs) should exhibit agilit=
y in their<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; use of IP addresses.&nbsp; For example, an MN might use a=
n old address for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; ongoing socket connections but use a new, locally assigne=
d address<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; for new socket connections.&nbsp; Determining when to ass=
ign a new<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; address, and when to release old addresses, is currently =
an open<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; problem.&nbsp; Making an optimal decision about address a=
ssignment and<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; release must involve a tradeoff in the amount of signalin=
g used to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; allocate the new addresses, the amount of utility that ap=
plications<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; are deriving from the use of a previously assigned addres=
s, and the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; cost of maintaining an address that was assigned at a pre=
vious point<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; of attachment.&nbsp; As the MN moves farther and farther =
from the initial<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; point where an address was assigned, more and more resour=
ces are used<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; to redirect packets destined for that IP address to its c=
urrent<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; location.&nbsp; The MN currently does not know the amount=
 of resources<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; used as this depends on mobility path and internal routin=
g topology<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; of the network(s) which are known only to the network ope=
rator.&nbsp; This<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; document provides a mechanism to communicate to the MN th=
e cost of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; maintaining a given prefix at the MN's current point of a=
ttachment so<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; that the MN can make better decisions about when to relea=
se old<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:7.15pt;background:#FFFDF5;wor=
d-break:break-all">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:bl=
ack">&nbsp;&nbsp; addresses and assign new ones.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">BR,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">John<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_6561EABF52675C45BCDACA1B4D7AA1171DB6D7C3dfweml501mbb_--


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If you would like to request agenda time during the MIF session at IETF =
95, please send email to me and Deng Hui (cc:ed above) as soon as =
possible.

Please be aware that agenda time is only available to discuss drafts =
that have been submitted before the meeting (the cut-off is today) or =
topics that have been discussed on the mailing list.  Also, the WG =
Chairs will review all presentations with the presenters in advance of =
the MIF slot.

I hope to see many of you in Buenos Aires!

Margaret




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From nobody Mon Mar 21 09:29:27 2016
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Margaret Cullen <mrcullen42@gmail.com>, "mif@ietf.org" <mif@ietf.org>
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It might be worth having a brief (~10 minute) presentation on the homenet n=
aming architecture document, which has a section on the handling of provisi=
oning domains in the homenet.   I'll be submitting the document later on to=
day; I think that what I'm putting in it regarding provisioning domains wil=
l work well, but it would be good to get feedback.

There's also an interesting interaction between DNSSD and MPvD that I hadn'=
t noticed before: if you want services to be able to publish themselves in =
the local zone, which MPvD is that?   Where do they send the updates?   My =
current answer is that although there are different resolvers per PvD on th=
e homenet, all of the resolvers will accept updates, since all updates are =
by definition intended for the homenet PvD, and all of the resolvers are op=
erated by the homenet, and hence capable of handling updates for the homene=
t PvD.   We don't want services that do updates to have to be smart about P=
vDs.

