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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
	Pages           : 77
	Date            : 2012-01-01

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Sun Jan  1 12:49:17 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
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Date: Sun, 1 Jan 2012 15:48:57 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
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Subject: [mile] FW:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
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Hello,

The attached version includes the schema change to have RID encapsulate IOD=
EF documents as well as the signature.  This resolves the questions raised =
in the transport review as to how the documents would be joined into a docu=
ment and also makes this more flexible for other transports to be used in t=
he future.  This change also makes RID more extensible, this came up in the=
 apps area review. =20

Note: The signature on the TraceRequest example is only of the IODEF docume=
nt as you cannot do a detached signature in the tool I am using unless the =
schema resolves.  I will need to update the signature after iodef-rid-1.2 g=
ets posted.

I think every outstanding question has been resolved, please let me know if=
 this solution is agreeable.

Thank you,
Kathleen (as editor)

Happy new year!!


-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of int=
ernet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Sunday, January 01, 2012 3:31 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
	Pages           : 77
	Date            : 2012-01-01

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From turners@ieca.com  Sun Jan  1 19:08:47 2012
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Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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Take,

If we're importing schema elements from the schemas listed in 4.1.*, 
then wouldn't the references to those specifications be normative?

spt

On 12/28/11 12:52 AM, Takeshi Takahashi wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two changes, as
> listed below:
>
> 1. table is changed (see section 4.1)
> 2. IANA description was totally changed
>
> The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you could
> kindly share your opinion on that.
> (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use the
> xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
>
> Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of useful
> comments and supports.
> I wish you a happy new year.
>
> Sincerely,
> Take
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight
>> Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
>> cybersecurity information
>> 	Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
>>                            Kent Landfield
>>                            Thomas Millar
>>                            Youki Kadobayashi
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>> 	Pages           : 34
>> 	Date            : 2011-12-27
>>
>>     This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange Format
>>     (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
>>     cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities by
>>     embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
>>     including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE], CVE(R)
>>     [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM] [CWSS], OCIL
>>     [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mile mailing list
>> mile@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Jan  2 09:52:19 2012
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Date: Mon, 02 Jan 2012 09:52:18 -0800
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> (Real-time	Inter-network Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Managed Incident Lightweight
Exchange WG (mile) to consider the following document:
- 'Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)'
  <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-01-16. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From david.black@emc.com  Mon Jan  2 11:31:39 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2012 14:31:10 -0500
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Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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Greetings,

> The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you coul=
d
> kindly share your opinion on that.
> (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use th=
e
> xml defined by the IODEF dtype.

I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype instead =
of EM_XML, especially as that approach is also being used to include IODEF =
content in RID (see the ReportSchema class in draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-0=
5.txt), so using the same approach twice seems like a good idea for consist=
ency.

I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to see the opi=
nions of others), as I see some differences between how this is being done =
in the rfc6045-bis draft vs. the sci draft:
=09
(1) Schema identification

RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.  The X=
ML namespace is in the XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the Repo=
rtSchema class, and the schema version is in the Version or ext-Version att=
ribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the default if these attributes are omi=
tted.

SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional required Spec=
ificationID attribute (a short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acron=
ym and the version of the specification - the XML namespace is left to be d=
eclared by the included XML.

(2) Version of schema vs. specification

For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema class con=
tains the XML schema version for the included XML.

For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute of the ex=
tension classes is the version of the specification for the included XML.  =
This specification version may not match the version of the XML schema defi=
ned by that specification.

(3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.

For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the schema vers=
ion for the included XML for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-=
standard schemas).

For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the version of t=
he IODEF-SCI schema.

My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that SpecificationID see=
ms to be useful as a convenient human-readable string to identify the type =
of XML content (for RID, that could default to IODEF if omitted), and I don=
't have a strong preference for the two version topics as long as a single =
approach is adopted.

Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to handle thes=
e topics?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David; Kent_Landfield@McAf=
ee.com
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>=20
> Hello all,
>=20
> I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two changes, as
> listed below:
>=20
> 1. table is changed (see section 4.1)
> 2. IANA description was totally changed
>=20
> The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you coul=
d
> kindly share your opinion on that.
> (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use th=
e
> xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
>=20
> Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of useful
> comments and supports.
> I wish you a happy new year.
>=20
> Sincerely,
> Take
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightwei=
ght
> > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> >
> > 	Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > cybersecurity information
> > 	Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> >                           Kent Landfield
> >                           Thomas Millar
> >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> > 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > 	Pages           : 34
> > 	Date            : 2011-12-27
> >
> >    This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange Forma=
t
> >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities by
> >    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE], CVE(R)
> >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM] [CWSS], OCI=
L
> >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> >
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>=20


From takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp  Tue Jan  3 05:04:59 2012
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From: "Takeshi Takahashi" <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>
To: "'Sean Turner'" <turners@ieca.com>
References: <20111228054002.11528.53128.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000301ccc524$d981f8d0$8c85ea70$@nict.go.jp> <4F011FBA.3090507@ieca.com>
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Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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Hello Sean,

Thank you for pointing it out. I appreciate that.
I should move these references to normative section.

Thank you.
Take


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sean Turner [mailto:turners@ieca.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 12:09 PM
> To: Takeshi Takahashi
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Take,
> 
> If we're importing schema elements from the schemas listed in 4.1.*, then
> wouldn't the references to those specifications be normative?
> 
> spt
> 
> On 12/28/11 12:52 AM, Takeshi Takahashi wrote:
> > Hello all,
> >
> > I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> > Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two changes,
> > as listed below:
> >
> > 1. table is changed (see section 4.1)
> > 2. IANA description was totally changed
> >
> > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you
> > could kindly share your opinion on that.
> > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new version
> > tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use the xml defined
> > by the IODEF dtype.
> >
> > Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of useful
> > comments and supports.
> > I wish you a happy new year.
> >
> > Sincerely,
> > Take
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >> Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> >> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> >> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident
> >> Lightweight Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> >>
> >> 	Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> >> cybersecurity information
> >> 	Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> >>                            Kent Landfield
> >>                            Thomas Millar
> >>                            Youki Kadobayashi
> >> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >> 	Pages           : 34
> >> 	Date            : 2011-12-27
> >>
> >>     This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange
> Format
> >>     (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> >>     cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities
> by
> >>     embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> >>     including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE], CVE(R)
> >>     [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM] [CWSS],
> OCIL
> >>     [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> >>
> >>
> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >>
> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >>
> >> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> mile mailing list
> >> mile@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >


From takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp  Tue Jan  3 05:04:59 2012
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From: "Takeshi Takahashi" <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>
To: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
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Hello Kathleen and all,

Let me post a quick comment here.

I was reading the Section 5.1.1 ("ReportSchema"), and liked the way how you
defined the XMLDocument class.
I myself was looking for a better way to embed an XML data, and in my humble
opinion, this was a smart way to do that.
(I have already imported this method into our draft. Thank you.)

Though the discrepancy between the UML expression and schema was discussed
some time before, in my humble opinion, I do not see such discrepancy
between them regarding this section.

Thank you.
Take

PS: By the way, a happy new year, and I wish you all the best in this year
2012.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 5:49 AM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] FW: I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
> 
> Hello,
> 
> The attached version includes the schema change to have RID encapsulate
> IODEF documents as well as the signature.  This resolves the questions
> raised in the transport review as to how the documents would be joined
> into a document and also makes this more flexible for other transports
> to be used in the future.  This change also makes RID more extensible,
> this came up in the apps area review.
> 
> Note: The signature on the TraceRequest example is only of the IODEF
> document as you cannot do a detached signature in the tool I am using
> unless the schema resolves.  I will need to update the signature after
> iodef-rid-1.2 gets posted.
> 
> I think every outstanding question has been resolved, please let me know
> if this solution is agreeable.
> 
> Thank you,
> Kathleen (as editor)
> 
> Happy new year!!
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Sunday, January 01, 2012 3:31 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight
> Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
> 	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 77
> 	Date            : 2012-01-01
> 
>    Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
>    phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
>    loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
>    providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
>    equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
>    incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence
> of
>    an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
>    proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
>    incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
>    source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
>    incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
>    communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
>    on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
>    recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
>    recommendations and considerations.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.t
> xt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.tx
> t
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Tue Jan  3 06:52:41 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <david.black@emc.com>, <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2012 09:52:17 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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Take and the other authors of he SCI draft are reviewing this issue.  Feedb=
ack on how RID encapsulates a document would be helpful.  The approach used=
 in RID is consistent with IODEF. =20

I would like to clarify one of the assumptions from below to avoid confusio=
n.

1) The version can be left out for IODEF when included in a RID document as=
 it is listed in the namespace definition, not because it is the default sc=
hema.  In case other schemas also include the version in the namespace decl=
aration, this was left as optional.

3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition to t=
he namespace declaration? =20

Thanks,
Kathleen (editor)
________________________________________
From: Black, David
Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 2:31 PM
To: Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen
Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt

Greetings,

> The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you coul=
d
> kindly share your opinion on that.
> (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use th=
e
> xml defined by the IODEF dtype.

I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype instead =
of EM_XML, especially as that approach is also being used to include IODEF =
content in RID (see the ReportSchema class in draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-0=
5.txt), so using the same approach twice seems like a good idea for consist=
ency.

I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to see the opi=
nions of others), as I see some differences between how this is being done =
in the rfc6045-bis draft vs. the sci draft:

(1) Schema identification

RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.  The X=
ML namespace is in the XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the Repo=
rtSchema class, and the schema version is in the Version or ext-Version att=
ribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the default if these attributes are omi=
tted.

SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional required Spec=
ificationID attribute (a short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acron=
ym and the version of the specification - the XML namespace is left to be d=
eclared by the included XML.

(2) Version of schema vs. specification

For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema class con=
tains the XML schema version for the included XML.

For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute of the ex=
tension classes is the version of the specification for the included XML.  =
This specification version may not match the version of the XML schema defi=
ned by that specification.

(3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.

For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the schema vers=
ion for the included XML for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-=
standard schemas).

For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the version of t=
he IODEF-SCI schema.

My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that SpecificationID see=
ms to be useful as a convenient human-readable string to identify the type =
of XML content (for RID, that could default to IODEF if omitted), and I don=
't have a strong preference for the two version topics as long as a single =
approach is adopted.

Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to handle thes=
e topics?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David; Kent_Landfield@McAf=
ee.com
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>
> Hello all,
>
> I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two changes, as
> listed below:
>
> 1. table is changed (see section 4.1)
> 2. IANA description was totally changed
>
> The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you coul=
d
> kindly share your opinion on that.
> (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use th=
e
> xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
>
> Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of useful
> comments and supports.
> I wish you a happy new year.
>
> Sincerely,
> Take
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightwei=
ght
> > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> >
> >     Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > cybersecurity information
> >     Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> >                           Kent Landfield
> >                           Thomas Millar
> >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> >     Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >     Pages           : 34
> >     Date            : 2011-12-27
> >
> >    This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange Forma=
t
> >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities by
> >    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE], CVE(R)
> >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM] [CWSS], OCI=
L
> >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> >
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan  3 08:11:27 2012
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Messa=
ges over HTTP/ TLS
	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-03

   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
   transport protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID messages
   over HTTP/TLS.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt


From david.black@emc.com  Tue Jan  3 09:48:23 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2012 12:47:52 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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Hi Kathleen,

> 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition to=
 the namespace declaration?

Not exactly ;-).

I'm not "advocating" for inclusion of specificationID - rather I'd like to =
see RID and SCI be consistent in their use of SpecificationID and Version. =
 For SpecificationID, that could be accomplished by adding it to RID or tak=
ing it out of SCI; both approaches seem reasonable to me.

What do other people think ought to be done here and why?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 9:52 AM
> To: Black, David; Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>=20
> Take and the other authors of the SCI draft are reviewing this issue.  Fe=
edback on how RID encapsulates
> a document would be helpful.  The approach used in RID is consistent with=
 IODEF.
>=20
> I would like to clarify one of the assumptions from below to avoid confus=
ion.
>=20
> 1) The version can be left out for IODEF when included in a RID document =
as it is listed in the
> namespace definition, not because it is the default schema.  In case othe=
r schemas also include the
> version in the namespace declaration, this was left as optional.
>=20
> 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition to=
 the namespace declaration?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen (editor)
> ________________________________________
> From: Black, David
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 2:31 PM
> To: Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>=20
> Greetings,
>=20
> > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you co=
uld
> > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> > The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use =
the
> > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
>=20
> I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype instea=
d of EM_XML, especially as
> that approach is also being used to include IODEF content in RID (see the=
 ReportSchema class in draft-
> ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt), so using the same approach twice seems lik=
e a good idea for
> consistency.
>=20
> I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to see the o=
pinions of others), as I see
> some differences between how this is being done in the rfc6045-bis draft =
vs. the sci draft:
>=20
> (1) Schema identification
>=20
> RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.  The=
 XML namespace is in the
> XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the ReportSchema class, and t=
he schema version is in the
> Version or ext-Version attribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the default=
 if these attributes are
> omitted.
>=20
> SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional required Sp=
ecificationID attribute (a
> short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acronym and the version of t=
he specification - the XML
> namespace is left to be declared by the included XML.
>=20
> (2) Version of schema vs. specification
>=20
> For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema class c=
ontains the XML schema
> version for the included XML.
>=20
> For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute of the =
extension classes is the
> version of the specification for the included XML.  This specification ve=
rsion may not match the
> version of the XML schema defined by that specification.
>=20
> (3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.
>=20
> For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the schema ve=
rsion for the included XML
> for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-standard schemas).
>=20
> For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the version of=
 the IODEF-SCI schema.
>=20
> My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that SpecificationID s=
eems to be useful as a
> convenient human-readable string to identify the type of XML content (for=
 RID, that could default to
> IODEF if omitted), and I don't have a strong preference for the two versi=
on topics as long as a single
> approach is adopted.
>=20
> Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to handle th=
ese topics?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> > To: mile@ietf.org
> > Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David; Kent_Landfield@Mc=
Afee.com
> > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Hello all,
> >
> > I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> > Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two changes, =
as
> > listed below:
> >
> > 1. table is changed (see section 4.1)
> > 2. IANA description was totally changed
> >
> > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you co=
uld
> > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> > The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use =
the
> > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> >
> > Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of useful
> > comments and supports.
> > I wish you a happy new year.
> >
> > Sincerely,
> > Take
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> > > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > > directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightw=
eight
> > > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> > >
> > >     Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > > cybersecurity information
> > >     Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> > >                           Kent Landfield
> > >                           Thomas Millar
> > >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >     Pages           : 34
> > >     Date            : 2011-12-27
> > >
> > >    This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange For=
mat
> > >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> > >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities by
> > >    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> > >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE], CVE(R)
> > >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM] [CWSS], O=
CIL
> > >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> > >
> > >
> > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > >
> > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > mile mailing list
> > > mile@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Tue Jan  3 10:30:17 2012
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Subject: [mile] Fwd:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt
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Greetings, all, and happy new year!

I've submitted rfc6046-bis-05; this, I believe, addresses all comments =
received on the -04 revision of the document, and is ready for IETF last =
call.

Best regards,

Brian (as author of 6046-bis)

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: January 3, 2012 5:11:27 PM GMT+01:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident =
Lightweight Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense =
(RID) Messages over HTTP/ TLS
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-01-03
>=20
>   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
>   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
>   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
>   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
>   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
>   transport protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID messages
>   over HTTP/TLS.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Jan  3 11:35:44 2012
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Subject: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt> (Transport of	Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Messages over HTTP/ TLS)	to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Managed Incident Lightweight
Exchange WG (mile) to consider the following document:
- 'Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Messages over HTTP/
   TLS'
  <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-01-17. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
   transport protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID messages
   over HTTP/TLS.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From david.black@emc.com  Fri Jan  6 09:50:24 2012
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To: <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 12:49:53 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> (Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt>	(Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard
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Hi Kathleen,

Nice work on getting the new version of the rfc6045-bis (RID) draft out, an=
d likewise to Brian for the new version of the rfc6046-bis (RID transport) =
draft.

I found a couple of IANA-related concerns in the new material on RID envelo=
ping of XML content beyond IODEF:

(1) The IANA considerations text (under "Request for managing a namespace l=
ist:") doesn't indicate what IANA needs to do.

(2) The Version attribute of the ReportSchema class that envelopes the XML =
content is required to be 1.0; that may not be appropriate for content othe=
r than IODEF, or even future revisions of IODEF.  RFCs are long-term archiv=
al documents, so it's usually better for an RFC to specify something that's=
 not likely to need change in the near future.

Creating an IANA registry for the standard specifications/namespaces and ve=
rsions that RID can envelope would be a good way to deal with both of these=
 concerns.

It'd suffice for the initial contents of the registry to consist of a singl=
e entry for IODEF, even though IODEF's the default, as creation of the regi=
stry should set up a lightweight process for registering future specificati=
ons (Expert Review + Specification Required), but there's no harm in adding=
 more specifications now.

Does anyone have suggestions for specifications beyond IODEF that ought to =
be included now (for RID to envelope)?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
he IESG
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 12:52 PM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> (Real-tim=
e Inter-network Defense
> (RID)) to Proposed Standard
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the Managed Incident Lightweight
> Exchange WG (mile) to consider the following document:
> - 'Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)'
>   <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-01-16. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>    Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
>    phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
>    loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
>    providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
>    equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
>    incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
>    an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
>    proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
>    incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
>    source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
>    incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
>    communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
>    on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
>    recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
>    recommendations and considerations.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Tue Jan 10 16:17:14 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <david.black@emc.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2012 19:16:47 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> (Real-time Inter-network	Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [mile] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt>	(Real-time Inter-network	Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard
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Hello David,

Thank you for your review and comments.

I will fix the version attribute, it was just listed the accepted version f=
or IODEF, but flexibility would help even if it were only for future IODEF =
versions without having to add values to the enumeration list.

I think it would be good to start with a different specification to demonst=
rate the capability and provide a clear example of how this would be done f=
or another schema. =20

Are there suggestions from others on the list as to which schema should be =
used for this?

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of dav=
id.black@emc.com
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 12:50 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> (Real-t=
ime Inter-network Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard

Hi Kathleen,

Nice work on getting the new version of the rfc6045-bis (RID) draft out, an=
d likewise to Brian for the new version of the rfc6046-bis (RID transport) =
draft.

I found a couple of IANA-related concerns in the new material on RID envelo=
ping of XML content beyond IODEF:

(1) The IANA considerations text (under "Request for managing a namespace l=
ist:") doesn't indicate what IANA needs to do.

(2) The Version attribute of the ReportSchema class that envelopes the XML =
content is required to be 1.0; that may not be appropriate for content othe=
r than IODEF, or even future revisions of IODEF.  RFCs are long-term archiv=
al documents, so it's usually better for an RFC to specify something that's=
 not likely to need change in the near future.

Creating an IANA registry for the standard specifications/namespaces and ve=
rsions that RID can envelope would be a good way to deal with both of these=
 concerns.

It'd suffice for the initial contents of the registry to consist of a singl=
e entry for IODEF, even though IODEF's the default, as creation of the regi=
stry should set up a lightweight process for registering future specificati=
ons (Expert Review + Specification Required), but there's no harm in adding=
 more specifications now.

Does anyone have suggestions for specifications beyond IODEF that ought to =
be included now (for RID to envelope)?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
he IESG
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 12:52 PM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> (Real-tim=
e Inter-network Defense
> (RID)) to Proposed Standard
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the Managed Incident Lightweight
> Exchange WG (mile) to consider the following document:
> - 'Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)'
>   <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-01-16. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>    Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
>    phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
>    loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
>    providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
>    equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
>    incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
>    an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
>    proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
>    incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
>    source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
>    incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
>    communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
>    on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
>    recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
>    recommendations and considerations.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From Richard.Struse@HQ.DHS.GOV  Tue Jan 10 17:14:41 2012
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Thread-Topic: [mile] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt>(Real-time Inter-network	Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard
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From: "Struse, Richard" <Richard.Struse@HQ.DHS.GOV>
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Subject: Re: [mile] LastCall:	<draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt>	(Real-timeInter-network	Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard
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I'd suggest CVRF.=20

----- Original Message -----
From: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com [mailto:kathleen.moriarty@emc.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2012 07:16 PM
To: david.black@emc.com <david.black@emc.com>; mile@ietf.org =
<mile@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mile] LastCall:	<draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt>	=
(Real-timeInter-network	Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard

Hello David,

Thank you for your review and comments.

I will fix the version attribute, it was just listed the accepted =
version for IODEF, but flexibility would help even if it were only for =
future IODEF versions without having to add values to the enumeration =
list.

I think it would be good to start with a different specification to =
demonstrate the capability and provide a clear example of how this would =
be done for another schema. =20

Are there suggestions from others on the list as to which schema should =
be used for this?

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
david.black@emc.com
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 12:50 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> =
(Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)) to Proposed Standard

Hi Kathleen,

Nice work on getting the new version of the rfc6045-bis (RID) draft out, =
and likewise to Brian for the new version of the rfc6046-bis (RID =
transport) draft.

I found a couple of IANA-related concerns in the new material on RID =
enveloping of XML content beyond IODEF:

(1) The IANA considerations text (under "Request for managing a =
namespace list:") doesn't indicate what IANA needs to do.

(2) The Version attribute of the ReportSchema class that envelopes the =
XML content is required to be 1.0; that may not be appropriate for =
content other than IODEF, or even future revisions of IODEF.  RFCs are =
long-term archival documents, so it's usually better for an RFC to =
specify something that's not likely to need change in the near future.

Creating an IANA registry for the standard specifications/namespaces and =
versions that RID can envelope would be a good way to deal with both of =
these concerns.

It'd suffice for the initial contents of the registry to consist of a =
single entry for IODEF, even though IODEF's the default, as creation of =
the registry should set up a lightweight process for registering future =
specifications (Expert Review + Specification Required), but there's no =
harm in adding more specifications now.

Does anyone have suggestions for specifications beyond IODEF that ought =
to be included now (for RID to envelope)?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of The IESG
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 12:52 PM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] Last Call: <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> =
(Real-time Inter-network Defense
> (RID)) to Proposed Standard
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the Managed Incident Lightweight
> Exchange WG (mile) to consider the following document:
> - 'Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)'
>   <draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-01-16. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>    Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
>    phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
>    loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  =
Service
>    providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
>    equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
>    incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence =
of
>    an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
>    proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
>    incident handling data while integrating existing detection, =
tracing,
>    source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
>    incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
>    communication system provides a way to achieve higher security =
levels
>    on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
>    recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the =
security
>    recommendations and considerations.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile



From mallman@icir.org  Wed Jan 11 05:52:56 2012
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----------ma37937-1
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I've reviewed this document as part of the transport area directorate's
ongoing effort to review key IETF documents. These comments were written
primarily for the transport area directors, but are copied to the
document's authors for their information and to allow them to address
any issues raised. The authors should consider this review together with
any other last-call comments they receive. Please always CC
tsv-dir@ietf.org if you reply to or forward this review. 

This draft is basically ready for publication, but has nits that should
be fixed before publication. 

In reading this document I flagged two issues.  Neither of them huge,
but I'd think perhaps they should be addressed before publication.

(1) The language is a little wonky in my opinion.  The document is
    laying out a 'transport protocol'.  But, while this protocol does
    transport bits of data this is absolutely not a layer 4 protocol and
    so I was initially a bit confused.  This draft lays out an
    application layer protocol (a slightly tweaked version of HTTP to be
    exact).  It would seem useful to me to clean this up.

(2) I wondered why the document said hosts MUST use port 4590.
    Certainly having a well know port is useful in many cases.  But, I
    don't see why some consortium couldn't decide they were going to use
    port 4545 or whatever.  Likewise, when setting up a callback it'd
    seem straightforward to give a port number, as well.

    I am not sure it is the biggest deal in the world, but a solution
    that leveraged late binding would strikes me as more flexible and
    hence better.

allman




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From paul.cichonski@nist.gov  Wed Jan 11 09:07:35 2012
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Kathleen, et al,


A few of us (Dave Waltermire, Rich Struse, and Tom Millar) spent some time
reviewing the latest RID draft and have a few comments that I have listed
below; Dave will be following up with some comments as well.

Some of these comments target the core-structure of RID so I apologize for
not getting them in earlier, but we feel that they are important enough to
merit attention now. These comments focus primarily on ensuring that RID
is as simple as possible so that it is easy for system developers to
understand the intent of the message types and, following from that,
implement RID quickly. It may not be possible to incorporate all these
comments into the current draft, but I think it is still useful to capture
the direction that we think RID should head.

Comments Below ('+' denotes new comment):

+ It seems that there is quite a bit of overlap between the RID message
types of: Investigation (defined in section 6.4) and TraceRequest (defined
in section 6.1). More specifically, TraceRequest seems to be a special
case of Investigation, where it is assumed that the investigation will
have to traverse multiple hops to find the source of the incident. I do
not think there is enough of a difference between these two things to
merit the two distinct message types. From a developer perspective, I
think it makes more sense to deprecate TraceRequest and just add in
normative prose explaining that if an Investigation cannot be completed at
the *next-hop* in the chain, then the *next-hop* should forward the
Investigation message onward (I would imagine the text could just be
copied from the TraceRequest section). If this change is made, then the
IODEF properties from the TraceRequest that are not in Investigation would
have to be moved over to Investigation and made optional.

By deprecating TraceRequest in favor of a more robust Investigation
message type we will significantly reduce the complexity of RID, which I
think will help reduce the barriers to adoption.

+ I think it makes sense to allow a RequestAuthorization message to be
returned from any RID communication message type that initiates
communication (I.e., from an InvestigationRequest, IncidentQuery, or
Report). The RequestAuthorization is essentially a status on how the
request is being processed, so it makes sense to allow it to be returned
for any communication (see last note on potential name change). This also
adds to the simplicity of the spec, since developers can just code that a
RequestAuthorization may be returned from anything, and does not have to
code any semi-complex conditional logic on when to return one.

+ Also for simplicity sake, I think it may be better to say that a
"Result" can be returned from either an InvestigationRequest or a Query,
with the result describing the result of how the request was processed.
This becomes a simple rule of "every message type requesting info/action
will return a result", of course the content of the result will differ
depending on what initiated the communciation.

+ I think it also makes sense for the communication flows from
InvestigationRequest and IncidentQuery to both allow for the return of
zero-or-more Reports to be returned asynchronously. In many cases this
will be needed since the system answering the RID communication may not
have all the information right away and may need to return the data
piecemeal over a period of time.

+ It would be nice to add in a very terse section that provides a
normative description of the possible communication flows based on RID
message types. Section 7 provides a lot of detail on how the communication
may work, but a section listing the communication paths in the simplest
way possible would greatly aid a developer trying to understand what he
has to code. This section would also provide details on if the
communication is expected to be synchronous or asynchronous.

It is probably okay to roll this into the top of section 7; the key here
is to be brief, exact, and simple enough for a developer to get all the
normative rules very quickly and then refer to the more descriptive text
in other sections if needed.

For example, the section would contain sub-sections for those Message
Types that initiate a RID communication and would list the expected return
communication:

1. InvestigationRequest
Description: Asynchronous request for information/action.
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)
- Result
- Report (zero or more)

2. Incident Query (note: the key difference between InvestigationRequest
and Query is that the first expects some action/state-change on the
receiving system)
Description: Synchronous request for information
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)
- Result
- Report (zero or more)

3. Report
Description: Asynchronous information report, may be pushed to systems, or
may be sent to systems who had requested it via an InvestigationRequest or
Query.
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)

+ If possible, I think it would make more sense to change the message type
names to the following:

- Change "RequestAuthorization" to "Acknowledgement": I think
Acknowledgement better reflects what the intention of this message type is
doing: acknowledging the request and possibly providing status on how the
request is being handled.
- Change "Investigation" to "Request": changing it to a verb better
reflects what RID is trying to do (I.e., initiate a request for action),
removing the "Investigation" part makes it a bit more general-purpose,
which will be useful down the road as we find more useful actions that may
not align well with the term Investigation.
- Change "IncidentQuery" to "Query": Same rationale as above, making it
more general purpose will allow us to expand in more directions in the
future.



From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 11 09:46:57 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <paul.cichonski@nist.gov>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2012 12:46:40 -0500
Thread-Topic: Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)
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Paul,

Thank you very much for the detailed comments.  I think the requests are re=
asonable and are actually quite simple to fix in the document.  I don't thi=
nk they will cause significant issues.  I'll describe below and agree they =
will help developers.  I'll start my responses with KMM on proposed solutio=
ns.

Thank you!
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Cic=
honski, Paul
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:08 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)

Kathleen, et al,


A few of us (Dave Waltermire, Rich Struse, and Tom Millar) spent some time
reviewing the latest RID draft and have a few comments that I have listed
below; Dave will be following up with some comments as well.

Some of these comments target the core-structure of RID so I apologize for
not getting them in earlier, but we feel that they are important enough to
merit attention now. These comments focus primarily on ensuring that RID
is as simple as possible so that it is easy for system developers to
understand the intent of the message types and, following from that,
implement RID quickly. It may not be possible to incorporate all these
comments into the current draft, but I think it is still useful to capture
the direction that we think RID should head.

Comments Below ('+' denotes new comment):

+ It seems that there is quite a bit of overlap between the RID message
types of: Investigation (defined in section 6.4) and TraceRequest (defined
in section 6.1). More specifically, TraceRequest seems to be a special
case of Investigation, where it is assumed that the investigation will
have to traverse multiple hops to find the source of the incident. I do
not think there is enough of a difference between these two things to
merit the two distinct message types. From a developer perspective, I
think it makes more sense to deprecate TraceRequest and just add in
normative prose explaining that if an Investigation cannot be completed at
the *next-hop* in the chain, then the *next-hop* should forward the
Investigation message onward (I would imagine the text could just be
copied from the TraceRequest section). If this change is made, then the
IODEF properties from the TraceRequest that are not in Investigation would
have to be moved over to Investigation and made optional.

By deprecating TraceRequest in favor of a more robust Investigation
message type we will significantly reduce the complexity of RID, which I
think will help reduce the barriers to adoption.

KMM: Agreed.  This is quite easy to accomplish.  The difference between the=
 IODEF data in the TraceRequest and Investigation is the inclusion of the N=
PPath information and as you mention, and the concept of tracing through ne=
tworks.  I will double check, but I believe the Incident request can do thi=
s too.  I think the simplest way of handling this to prevent any issues at =
this point would be to add NPPath capabilities as optional to the Investiga=
tion request.  Then keep the section on the TraceRequest, but have it use t=
he Investigation message where the NPPath is required.  The other differenc=
e is in the RID MsgType.  I think it is valuable to keep the flag that dist=
inguishes the Traceback capabilities in the now Investigation request messa=
ge for parsing.  If it were fully automated, the request to trace data may =
be then sent to the management system for conducting a traceback.

We can state that the full TraceRequest now uses the Investigation message =
in the updates from RFC6045 section.

Does that address the issue?

The difference between Report and Request are similar as well.  It may make=
 sense to keep this approach consistent for this message type as well where=
 Result would be a variant of Report with added capabilities required and t=
he MsgType enumeration set to Result.  Let me know if this is desired as we=
ll to ease implementations.

+ I think it makes sense to allow a RequestAuthorization message to be
returned from any RID communication message type that initiates
communication (I.e., from an InvestigationRequest, IncidentQuery, or
Report). The RequestAuthorization is essentially a status on how the
request is being processed, so it makes sense to allow it to be returned
for any communication (see last note on potential name change). This also
adds to the simplicity of the spec, since developers can just code that a
RequestAuthorization may be returned from anything, and does not have to
code any semi-complex conditional logic on when to return one.

KMM: This won't require a technical change as this is already permitted.  I=
f you look at the last couple of sentences of 7.3, you can see this is allo=
wed and a use case is provided.  What I will do here is to edit the diagram=
 to show that this is an option. =20

Does that meet the request?

+ Also for simplicity sake, I think it may be better to say that a
"Result" can be returned from either an InvestigationRequest or a Query,
with the result describing the result of how the request was processed.
This becomes a simple rule of "every message type requesting info/action
will return a result", of course the content of the result will differ
depending on what initiated the communciation.

KMM: One of the differences for the Result message from the Report message =
is that the RID IncidentSource class is used.  The other difference is that=
 the NPPath information is included so that the final result will show how =
the investigation unfolded.  Since this is specific to an Investigation or =
TraceRequest, I would propose that we instead make Result a variant of Repo=
rt.  Where you would set the appropriate MsgType (Result) if it was the fin=
al response to an Investigation (of either type - assuming the change to ha=
ve a TraceRequest be a type of Investigation has been made).  From the INCH=
 working group, the CSIRTs through the Report was a better fit for the Quer=
y response since it would not include the additional information in the RID=
 schema. =20

Let me know what you think of this approach and if it makes sense to also s=
implify the development effort required.

+ I think it also makes sense for the communication flows from
InvestigationRequest and IncidentQuery to both allow for the return of
zero-or-more Reports to be returned asynchronously. In many cases this
will be needed since the system answering the RID communication may not
have all the information right away and may need to return the data
piecemeal over a period of time.

KMM: I agree this makes sense.  If the other changes are good, we would hav=
e a Report set to Result required, but the ability to send Reports that are=
 not the final result during the investigation.  Since Reports can be sent =
unsolicited with no response required, I think this doesn't really break an=
ything in the protocol, but explicitly states a function that applications =
will need to provide.

Does that sound good?

+ It would be nice to add in a very terse section that provides a
normative description of the possible communication flows based on RID
message types. Section 7 provides a lot of detail on how the communication
may work, but a section listing the communication paths in the simplest
way possible would greatly aid a developer trying to understand what he
has to code. This section would also provide details on if the
communication is expected to be synchronous or asynchronous.

It is probably okay to roll this into the top of section 7; the key here
is to be brief, exact, and simple enough for a developer to get all the
normative rules very quickly and then refer to the more descriptive text
in other sections if needed.

For example, the section would contain sub-sections for those Message
Types that initiate a RID communication and would list the expected return
communication:

1. InvestigationRequest
Description: Asynchronous request for information/action.
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)
- Result
- Report (zero or more)

2. Incident Query (note: the key difference between InvestigationRequest
and Query is that the first expects some action/state-change on the
receiving system)
Description: Synchronous request for information
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)
- Result
- Report (zero or more)

3. Report
Description: Asynchronous information report, may be pushed to systems, or
may be sent to systems who had requested it via an InvestigationRequest or
Query.
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)

KMM: I agree, this will help add clarity and avoid confusion for developers=
.  It is not a technical change, so I don't see any issue with adding this =
in.

+ If possible, I think it would make more sense to change the message type
names to the following:

- Change "RequestAuthorization" to "Acknowledgement": I think
Acknowledgement better reflects what the intention of this message type is
doing: acknowledging the request and possibly providing status on how the
request is being handled.

KMM: I think this makes more sense, any objections?

- Change "Investigation" to "Request": changing it to a verb better
reflects what RID is trying to do (I.e., initiate a request for action),
removing the "Investigation" part makes it a bit more general-purpose,
which will be useful down the road as we find more useful actions that may
not align well with the term Investigation.

KMM: I think this makes sense as well, any objections?

- Change "IncidentQuery" to "Query": Same rationale as above, making it
more general purpose will allow us to expand in more directions in the
future.

KMM: I think this makes sense as well, any objections?


Thanks again for the detailed review!
Kathleen

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From david.waltermire@nist.gov  Wed Jan 11 14:32:24 2012
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Kathleen, et al,

In reviewing this document I found a couple items that I wanted to bring to your attention.

1) In section 9.1 the statement "The IODEF/RID document may be encrypted to provide an extra layer of security between peers so that the message is not only encrypted for the transport, but also while stored" implies that messages will be stored as encrypted XML. This statement esentially requires that the signed XML be persisted using a method that will not corrupt the digest. Since this format is largely focused on exchange of messages it may be a step too far to state requirements for storage. My recommendation is to truncate the sentence to "The IODEF/RID document may be encrypted to provide an extra layer of security between peers."

2) In section 5.5 item 3, reads:

"Implementations SHOULD NOT download schemas at runtime due to the security implications, and included documents MUST NOT be required to provide a resolvable location of their schema."

This is a reasonable requirement, but it might make sense to move or duplicate this wording in a paragraph under section "10 Security Recommendations".

Sincerely,
David Waltermire



From david.waltermire@nist.gov  Wed Jan 11 15:20:50 2012
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Kathleen, et al,

After reviewing the document it is not clear to me if all the HTTP status codes are correct in Table 1.  

Considering the HTTP status codes used:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2616/?include_text=1

200 OK - indicates that "the request has succeded."
202 Accepted - indicates that "the request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed."

The callbacks defined in table 1 provide a mechanism to asyncronously respond during various data flows. The 202 status code required for the callbacks indicate that the information provided in the request have been accepted, but not processed. It might make sense to use a 200 status code instead to indicate that the message has been received and processed as there is no futher mechanism defined for the receiver to acknowledge processing.  This is especially true for RequestAuthorization messages which should be immediately processable.

This also raises a question regarding rfc6045-bis-05. How would a RID system reject a Result or Report that has been posted? Reasons for rejection might be due to content contained in the message that would prevent the organization from accepting the message for legal or policy reasons. For example if the message contained information of a need-to-know or propriatary nature for which the receiving organization is not authorized. What would be the mechanism for communicating this rejection back to the submitter?

Sincerely,
David Waltermire



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Thank you for the comments, Dave!

I agree and will update the document accordingly to fix the nits.

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Wal=
termire, David A.
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 5:32 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] Comments on rfc6045-bis-05

Kathleen, et al,

In reviewing this document I found a couple items that I wanted to bring to=
 your attention.

1) In section 9.1 the statement "The IODEF/RID document may be encrypted to=
 provide an extra layer of security between peers so that the message is no=
t only encrypted for the transport, but also while stored" implies that mes=
sages will be stored as encrypted XML. This statement esentially requires t=
hat the signed XML be persisted using a method that will not corrupt the di=
gest. Since this format is largely focused on exchange of messages it may b=
e a step too far to state requirements for storage. My recommendation is to=
 truncate the sentence to "The IODEF/RID document may be encrypted to provi=
de an extra layer of security between peers."

2) In section 5.5 item 3, reads:

"Implementations SHOULD NOT download schemas at runtime due to the security=
 implications, and included documents MUST NOT be required to provide a res=
olvable location of their schema."

This is a reasonable requirement, but it might make sense to move or duplic=
ate this wording in a paragraph under section "10 Security Recommendations"=
.

Sincerely,
David Waltermire


_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Thu Jan 12 07:58:42 2012
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Hi, David, all,

Thank you for the comments; comments thereon inline.

On Jan 11, 2012, at 5:20 PM, Waltermire, David A. wrote:

> Kathleen, et al,
>=20
> After reviewing the document it is not clear to me if all the HTTP =
status codes are correct in Table 1. =20
>=20
> Considering the HTTP status codes used:
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2616/?include_text=3D1
>=20
> 200 OK - indicates that "the request has succeded."
> 202 Accepted - indicates that "the request has been accepted for =
processing, but the processing has not been completed."
>=20
> The callbacks defined in table 1 provide a mechanism to asyncronously =
respond during various data flows. The 202 status code required for the =
callbacks indicate that the information provided in the request have =
been accepted, but not processed. It might make sense to use a 200 =
status code instead to indicate that the message has been received and =
processed as there is no futher mechanism defined for the receiver to =
acknowledge processing.  This is especially true for =
RequestAuthorization messages which should be immediately processable.

Correct; this is an error in the table. The intention is that callbacks =
be answered with a 200. I'll correct this in the -06 rev of the =
document.

> This also raises a question regarding rfc6045-bis-05. How would a RID =
system reject a Result or Report that has been posted? Reasons for =
rejection might be due to content contained in the message that would =
prevent the organization from accepting the message for legal or policy =
reasons. For example if the message contained information of a =
need-to-know or propriatary nature for which the receiving organization =
is not authorized. What would be the mechanism for communicating this =
rejection back to the submitter?

I'll leave this question to Kathleen to answer authoritatively; however =
AFAIK RID has no method for rejecting a report or result, because each =
such message is essentially declarative ("I saw this") -- aside from the =
authorizations and requests RID is fire-and-forget, and rejection is =
irrelevant as far as the reporter is concerned. Adding a mechanism to =
RID at this point to handle ack/nak would change this model.

Thanks again, and best regards,

Brian (as 6046-bis author)=

From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Thu Jan 12 08:22:31 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] tsv-dir review of draft-ietf-mile-rfc4046-bis-05
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Hi, Mark,

Thanks for the review; I've addressed these issues in an -06 revision to =
be submitted after last call is complete. Comments thereon, inline...

On Jan 11, 2012, at 7:52 AM, Mark Allman wrote:

>=20
> I've reviewed this document as part of the transport area =
directorate's
> ongoing effort to review key IETF documents. These comments were =
written
> primarily for the transport area directors, but are copied to the
> document's authors for their information and to allow them to address
> any issues raised. The authors should consider this review together =
with
> any other last-call comments they receive. Please always CC
> tsv-dir@ietf.org if you reply to or forward this review.=20
>=20
> This draft is basically ready for publication, but has nits that =
should
> be fixed before publication.=20
>=20
> In reading this document I flagged two issues.  Neither of them huge,
> but I'd think perhaps they should be addressed before publication.
>=20
> (1) The language is a little wonky in my opinion.  The document is
>    laying out a 'transport protocol'.  But, while this protocol does
>    transport bits of data this is absolutely not a layer 4 protocol =
and
>    so I was initially a bit confused.  This draft lays out an
>    application layer protocol (a slightly tweaked version of HTTP to =
be
>    exact).  It would seem useful to me to clean this up.

Agreed completely, and done.

> (2) I wondered why the document said hosts MUST use port 4590.
>    Certainly having a well know port is useful in many cases.  But, I
>    don't see why some consortium couldn't decide they were going to =
use
>    port 4545 or whatever.  Likewise, when setting up a callback it'd
>    seem straightforward to give a port number, as well.
>=20
>    I am not sure it is the biggest deal in the world, but a solution
>    that leveraged late binding would strikes me as more flexible and
>    hence better.

Agreed that the restriction is too strict. However, I think it's simpler =
at this point to declare the use of ports other than the well-known port =
to be configurable out of band, as other RID system and consortium =
configuration issues are out of scope for this document as well. So, the =
clarifying text would be as follows:

    Every RID system participating in a
    consortium SHOULD listen for HTTP/TLS connections on the assigned =
port.
    RID systems MAY be configurable to listen on ports other than the
    well-known port; this configuration is out of band and out of scope =
for
    this specification.

and

    When performing
    RID callback, a responding system MUST connect to the host at the
    network-layer address from which the original request was sent; =
there is
    no mechanism in RID for redirected callback. This callback SHOULD =
use TCP
    port 4590 unless configured out of band to use a different port.

Many thanks, best regards,

Brian (as 6046-bis author)=

From mallman@icir.org  Thu Jan 12 09:35:00 2012
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> > (2) I wondered why the document said hosts MUST use port 4590.
> >    Certainly having a well know port is useful in many cases.  But, I
> >    don't see why some consortium couldn't decide they were going to use
> >    port 4545 or whatever.  Likewise, when setting up a callback it'd
> >    seem straightforward to give a port number, as well.
> > 
> >    I am not sure it is the biggest deal in the world, but a solution
> >    that leveraged late binding would strikes me as more flexible and
> >    hence better.
> 
> Agreed that the restriction is too strict. However, I think it's
> simpler at this point to declare the use of ports other than the
> well-known port to be configurable out of band, as other RID system
> and consortium configuration issues are out of scope for this document
> as well.

That is what I was thinking.  I.e., I was not suggesting some way to
discover the port or whatnot.  Just not mandating that all communication
happen on the assigned port (which of course you could never do
regardless of what the RFC says).

Sounds like a good set of changes to me.

allman




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From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Thu Jan 12 11:11:40 2012
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Hello Brian,

If you take a look at section 7.3 of RID, you'll see that a possible respon=
se to a Report is a RequestAuthorization message.  The RequestAuthorization=
 message name is misleading, hence David & Paul's request to rename it to A=
cknowledgement.  The RequestAuthorization responds with a 'yes', 'no', or '=
pending' as the RequestStatus and a 'Justification' as to why the Report is=
 rejected.

A Result is really just a slight variant of a Report message, but if there =
were problems with the format, you would need to provide that response.  Ha=
ving it as a variant of the Report solves this use case.

Thanks,
Kathleen (as RFC6045-bis author)

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bri=
an Trammell
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:59 AM
To: Waltermire, David A.
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] Comments on rfc6046-bis-05

Hi, David, all,

Thank you for the comments; comments thereon inline.

On Jan 11, 2012, at 5:20 PM, Waltermire, David A. wrote:

> Kathleen, et al,
>=20
> After reviewing the document it is not clear to me if all the HTTP status=
 codes are correct in Table 1. =20
>=20
> Considering the HTTP status codes used:
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2616/?include_text=3D1
>=20
> 200 OK - indicates that "the request has succeded."
> 202 Accepted - indicates that "the request has been accepted for processi=
ng, but the processing has not been completed."
>=20
> The callbacks defined in table 1 provide a mechanism to asyncronously res=
pond during various data flows. The 202 status code required for the callba=
cks indicate that the information provided in the request have been accepte=
d, but not processed. It might make sense to use a 200 status code instead =
to indicate that the message has been received and processed as there is no=
 futher mechanism defined for the receiver to acknowledge processing.  This=
 is especially true for RequestAuthorization messages which should be immed=
iately processable.

Correct; this is an error in the table. The intention is that callbacks be =
answered with a 200. I'll correct this in the -06 rev of the document.

> This also raises a question regarding rfc6045-bis-05. How would a RID sys=
tem reject a Result or Report that has been posted? Reasons for rejection m=
ight be due to content contained in the message that would prevent the orga=
nization from accepting the message for legal or policy reasons. For exampl=
e if the message contained information of a need-to-know or propriatary nat=
ure for which the receiving organization is not authorized. What would be t=
he mechanism for communicating this rejection back to the submitter?

I'll leave this question to Kathleen to answer authoritatively; however AFA=
IK RID has no method for rejecting a report or result, because each such me=
ssage is essentially declarative ("I saw this") -- aside from the authoriza=
tions and requests RID is fire-and-forget, and rejection is irrelevant as f=
ar as the reporter is concerned. Adding a mechanism to RID at this point to=
 handle ack/nak would change this model.

Thanks again, and best regards,

Brian (as 6046-bis author)
_______________________________________________
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mile@ietf.org
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From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Fri Jan 13 11:27:50 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, <paul.cichonski@nist.gov>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 14:27:23 -0500
Thread-Topic: Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)
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Hi,

I took another look and NPPath is already in the Investigation message (my =
mistake), so the only real difference is how these are handled by the flag =
set (MsgType).  This is really quite simple to have the Investigation and T=
raceRequest implemented once for both purposes.  That makes sense from a de=
veloper standpoint and will not break anything in terms of interoperability=
.  If agreeable, I will have a Request message that can set the flag for ei=
ther purpose.


Thanks,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of kat=
hleen.moriarty@emc.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:47 PM
To: paul.cichonski@nist.gov; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)

Paul,

Thank you very much for the detailed comments.  I think the requests are re=
asonable and are actually quite simple to fix in the document.  I don't thi=
nk they will cause significant issues.  I'll describe below and agree they =
will help developers.  I'll start my responses with KMM on proposed solutio=
ns.

Thank you!
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Cic=
honski, Paul
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:08 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)

Kathleen, et al,


A few of us (Dave Waltermire, Rich Struse, and Tom Millar) spent some time
reviewing the latest RID draft and have a few comments that I have listed
below; Dave will be following up with some comments as well.

Some of these comments target the core-structure of RID so I apologize for
not getting them in earlier, but we feel that they are important enough to
merit attention now. These comments focus primarily on ensuring that RID
is as simple as possible so that it is easy for system developers to
understand the intent of the message types and, following from that,
implement RID quickly. It may not be possible to incorporate all these
comments into the current draft, but I think it is still useful to capture
the direction that we think RID should head.

Comments Below ('+' denotes new comment):

+ It seems that there is quite a bit of overlap between the RID message
types of: Investigation (defined in section 6.4) and TraceRequest (defined
in section 6.1). More specifically, TraceRequest seems to be a special
case of Investigation, where it is assumed that the investigation will
have to traverse multiple hops to find the source of the incident. I do
not think there is enough of a difference between these two things to
merit the two distinct message types. From a developer perspective, I
think it makes more sense to deprecate TraceRequest and just add in
normative prose explaining that if an Investigation cannot be completed at
the *next-hop* in the chain, then the *next-hop* should forward the
Investigation message onward (I would imagine the text could just be
copied from the TraceRequest section). If this change is made, then the
IODEF properties from the TraceRequest that are not in Investigation would
have to be moved over to Investigation and made optional.

By deprecating TraceRequest in favor of a more robust Investigation
message type we will significantly reduce the complexity of RID, which I
think will help reduce the barriers to adoption.

KMM: Agreed.  This is quite easy to accomplish.  The difference between the=
 IODEF data in the TraceRequest and Investigation is the inclusion of the N=
PPath information and as you mention, and the concept of tracing through ne=
tworks.  I will double check, but I believe the Incident request can do thi=
s too.  I think the simplest way of handling this to prevent any issues at =
this point would be to add NPPath capabilities as optional to the Investiga=
tion request.  Then keep the section on the TraceRequest, but have it use t=
he Investigation message where the NPPath is required.  The other differenc=
e is in the RID MsgType.  I think it is valuable to keep the flag that dist=
inguishes the Traceback capabilities in the now Investigation request messa=
ge for parsing.  If it were fully automated, the request to trace data may =
be then sent to the management system for conducting a traceback.

We can state that the full TraceRequest now uses the Investigation message =
in the updates from RFC6045 section.

Does that address the issue?

The difference between Report and Request are similar as well.  It may make=
 sense to keep this approach consistent for this message type as well where=
 Result would be a variant of Report with added capabilities required and t=
he MsgType enumeration set to Result.  Let me know if this is desired as we=
ll to ease implementations.

+ I think it makes sense to allow a RequestAuthorization message to be
returned from any RID communication message type that initiates
communication (I.e., from an InvestigationRequest, IncidentQuery, or
Report). The RequestAuthorization is essentially a status on how the
request is being processed, so it makes sense to allow it to be returned
for any communication (see last note on potential name change). This also
adds to the simplicity of the spec, since developers can just code that a
RequestAuthorization may be returned from anything, and does not have to
code any semi-complex conditional logic on when to return one.

KMM: This won't require a technical change as this is already permitted.  I=
f you look at the last couple of sentences of 7.3, you can see this is allo=
wed and a use case is provided.  What I will do here is to edit the diagram=
 to show that this is an option. =20

Does that meet the request?

+ Also for simplicity sake, I think it may be better to say that a
"Result" can be returned from either an InvestigationRequest or a Query,
with the result describing the result of how the request was processed.
This becomes a simple rule of "every message type requesting info/action
will return a result", of course the content of the result will differ
depending on what initiated the communciation.

KMM: One of the differences for the Result message from the Report message =
is that the RID IncidentSource class is used.  The other difference is that=
 the NPPath information is included so that the final result will show how =
the investigation unfolded.  Since this is specific to an Investigation or =
TraceRequest, I would propose that we instead make Result a variant of Repo=
rt.  Where you would set the appropriate MsgType (Result) if it was the fin=
al response to an Investigation (of either type - assuming the change to ha=
ve a TraceRequest be a type of Investigation has been made).  From the INCH=
 working group, the CSIRTs through the Report was a better fit for the Quer=
y response since it would not include the additional information in the RID=
 schema. =20

Let me know what you think of this approach and if it makes sense to also s=
implify the development effort required.

+ I think it also makes sense for the communication flows from
InvestigationRequest and IncidentQuery to both allow for the return of
zero-or-more Reports to be returned asynchronously. In many cases this
will be needed since the system answering the RID communication may not
have all the information right away and may need to return the data
piecemeal over a period of time.

KMM: I agree this makes sense.  If the other changes are good, we would hav=
e a Report set to Result required, but the ability to send Reports that are=
 not the final result during the investigation.  Since Reports can be sent =
unsolicited with no response required, I think this doesn't really break an=
ything in the protocol, but explicitly states a function that applications =
will need to provide.

Does that sound good?

+ It would be nice to add in a very terse section that provides a
normative description of the possible communication flows based on RID
message types. Section 7 provides a lot of detail on how the communication
may work, but a section listing the communication paths in the simplest
way possible would greatly aid a developer trying to understand what he
has to code. This section would also provide details on if the
communication is expected to be synchronous or asynchronous.

It is probably okay to roll this into the top of section 7; the key here
is to be brief, exact, and simple enough for a developer to get all the
normative rules very quickly and then refer to the more descriptive text
in other sections if needed.

For example, the section would contain sub-sections for those Message
Types that initiate a RID communication and would list the expected return
communication:

1. InvestigationRequest
Description: Asynchronous request for information/action.
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)
- Result
- Report (zero or more)

2. Incident Query (note: the key difference between InvestigationRequest
and Query is that the first expects some action/state-change on the
receiving system)
Description: Synchronous request for information
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)
- Result
- Report (zero or more)

3. Report
Description: Asynchronous information report, may be pushed to systems, or
may be sent to systems who had requested it via an InvestigationRequest or
Query.
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)

KMM: I agree, this will help add clarity and avoid confusion for developers=
.  It is not a technical change, so I don't see any issue with adding this =
in.

+ If possible, I think it would make more sense to change the message type
names to the following:

- Change "RequestAuthorization" to "Acknowledgement": I think
Acknowledgement better reflects what the intention of this message type is
doing: acknowledging the request and possibly providing status on how the
request is being handled.

KMM: I think this makes more sense, any objections?

- Change "Investigation" to "Request": changing it to a verb better
reflects what RID is trying to do (I.e., initiate a request for action),
removing the "Investigation" part makes it a bit more general-purpose,
which will be useful down the road as we find more useful actions that may
not align well with the term Investigation.

KMM: I think this makes sense as well, any objections?

- Change "IncidentQuery" to "Query": Same rationale as above, making it
more general purpose will allow us to expand in more directions in the
future.

KMM: I think this makes sense as well, any objections?


Thanks again for the detailed review!
Kathleen

_______________________________________________
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mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

_______________________________________________
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mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From paul.cichonski@nist.gov  Fri Jan 13 11:43:40 2012
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From: "Cichonski, Paul" <paul.cichonski@nist.gov>
To: "kathleen.moriarty@emc.com" <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, "mile@ietf.org" <mile@ietf.org>
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Kathleen,

The change you propose for the Investigation/Trace request sounds good to
me.

One other comment that I had forgotten about: In the "Justification" enum
under the RequestStatus class (section 5.2), can we add the values
"CannotProcess" and "UnrecognizedFormat" to use when the request fails?

As for everything else, I agree with most of your other comments as well;
I included some notes inline below.

Thanks,
Paul

On 1/13/12 2:27 PM, "kathleen.moriarty@emc.com"
<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I took another look and NPPath is already in the Investigation message
>(my mistake), so the only real difference is how these are handled by the
>flag set (MsgType).  This is really quite simple to have the
>Investigation and TraceRequest implemented once for both purposes.  That
>makes sense from a developer standpoint and will not break anything in
>terms of interoperability.  If agreeable, I will have a Request message
>that can set the flag for either purpose.
>
>
>Thanks,
>Kathleen
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
>Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:47 PM
>To: paul.cichonski@nist.gov; mile@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [mile] Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)
>
>Paul,
>
>Thank you very much for the detailed comments.  I think the requests are
>reasonable and are actually quite simple to fix in the document.  I don't
>think they will cause significant issues.  I'll describe below and agree
>they will help developers.  I'll start my responses with KMM on proposed
>solutions.
>
>Thank you!
>Kathleen
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Cichonski, Paul
>Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:08 PM
>To: mile@ietf.org
>Subject: [mile] Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)
>
>Kathleen, et al,
>
>
>A few of us (Dave Waltermire, Rich Struse, and Tom Millar) spent some time
>reviewing the latest RID draft and have a few comments that I have listed
>below; Dave will be following up with some comments as well.
>
>Some of these comments target the core-structure of RID so I apologize for
>not getting them in earlier, but we feel that they are important enough to
>merit attention now. These comments focus primarily on ensuring that RID
>is as simple as possible so that it is easy for system developers to
>understand the intent of the message types and, following from that,
>implement RID quickly. It may not be possible to incorporate all these
>comments into the current draft, but I think it is still useful to capture
>the direction that we think RID should head.
>
>Comments Below ('+' denotes new comment):
>
>+ It seems that there is quite a bit of overlap between the RID message
>types of: Investigation (defined in section 6.4) and TraceRequest (defined
>in section 6.1). More specifically, TraceRequest seems to be a special
>case of Investigation, where it is assumed that the investigation will
>have to traverse multiple hops to find the source of the incident. I do
>not think there is enough of a difference between these two things to
>merit the two distinct message types. From a developer perspective, I
>think it makes more sense to deprecate TraceRequest and just add in
>normative prose explaining that if an Investigation cannot be completed at
>the *next-hop* in the chain, then the *next-hop* should forward the
>Investigation message onward (I would imagine the text could just be
>copied from the TraceRequest section). If this change is made, then the
>IODEF properties from the TraceRequest that are not in Investigation would
>have to be moved over to Investigation and made optional.
>
>By deprecating TraceRequest in favor of a more robust Investigation
>message type we will significantly reduce the complexity of RID, which I
>think will help reduce the barriers to adoption.
>
>KMM: Agreed.  This is quite easy to accomplish.  The difference between
>the IODEF data in the TraceRequest and Investigation is the inclusion of
>the NPPath information and as you mention, and the concept of tracing
>through networks.  I will double check, but I believe the Incident
>request can do this too.  I think the simplest way of handling this to
>prevent any issues at this point would be to add NPPath capabilities as
>optional to the Investigation request.  Then keep the section on the
>TraceRequest, but have it use the Investigation message where the NPPath
>is required.  The other difference is in the RID MsgType.  I think it is
>valuable to keep the flag that distinguishes the Traceback capabilities
>in the now Investigation request message for parsing.  If it were fully
>automated, the request to trace data may be then sent to the management
>system for conducting a traceback.
>
>We can state that the full TraceRequest now uses the Investigation
>message in the updates from RFC6045 section.
>
>Does that address the issue?
>
>The difference between Report and Request are similar as well.  It may
>make sense to keep this approach consistent for this message type as well
>where Result would be a variant of Report with added capabilities
>required and the MsgType enumeration set to Result.  Let me know if this
>is desired as well to ease implementations.
>
>+ I think it makes sense to allow a RequestAuthorization message to be
>returned from any RID communication message type that initiates
>communication (I.e., from an InvestigationRequest, IncidentQuery, or
>Report). The RequestAuthorization is essentially a status on how the
>request is being processed, so it makes sense to allow it to be returned
>for any communication (see last note on potential name change). This also
>adds to the simplicity of the spec, since developers can just code that a
>RequestAuthorization may be returned from anything, and does not have to
>code any semi-complex conditional logic on when to return one.
>
>KMM: This won't require a technical change as this is already permitted.
>If you look at the last couple of sentences of 7.3, you can see this is
>allowed and a use case is provided.  What I will do here is to edit the
>diagram to show that this is an option.
>
>Does that meet the request?
>
>+ Also for simplicity sake, I think it may be better to say that a
>"Result" can be returned from either an InvestigationRequest or a Query,
>with the result describing the result of how the request was processed.
>This becomes a simple rule of "every message type requesting info/action
>will return a result", of course the content of the result will differ
>depending on what initiated the communciation.
>
>KMM: One of the differences for the Result message from the Report
>message is that the RID IncidentSource class is used.  The other
>difference is that the NPPath information is included so that the final
>result will show how the investigation unfolded.  Since this is specific
>to an Investigation or TraceRequest, I would propose that we instead make
>Result a variant of Report.  Where you would set the appropriate MsgType
>(Result) if it was the final response to an Investigation (of either type
>- assuming the change to have a TraceRequest be a type of Investigation
>has been made).  From the INCH working group, the CSIRTs through the
>Report was a better fit for the Query response since it would not include
>the additional information in the RID schema.
>
>Let me know what you think of this approach and if it makes sense to also
>simplify the development effort required.

PC: I see, the Result is actually the result of the investigation/action,
in
which case, a Query would not merit a result. I had thought that the
result was the result of the RID request itself (I.e., how it was
processed). I withdraw this comment, IncidentQuery does not need a Result
since there was no request for action.


>
>+ I think it also makes sense for the communication flows from
>InvestigationRequest and IncidentQuery to both allow for the return of
>zero-or-more Reports to be returned asynchronously. In many cases this
>will be needed since the system answering the RID communication may not
>have all the information right away and may need to return the data
>piecemeal over a period of time.
>
>KMM: I agree this makes sense.  If the other changes are good, we would
>have a Report set to Result required, but the ability to send Reports
>that are not the final result during the investigation.  Since Reports
>can be sent unsolicited with no response required, I think this doesn't
>really break anything in the protocol, but explicitly states a function
>that applications will need to provide.
>
>Does that sound good?
>
>+ It would be nice to add in a very terse section that provides a
>normative description of the possible communication flows based on RID
>message types. Section 7 provides a lot of detail on how the communication
>may work, but a section listing the communication paths in the simplest
>way possible would greatly aid a developer trying to understand what he
>has to code. This section would also provide details on if the
>communication is expected to be synchronous or asynchronous.
>
>It is probably okay to roll this into the top of section 7; the key here
>is to be brief, exact, and simple enough for a developer to get all the
>normative rules very quickly and then refer to the more descriptive text
>in other sections if needed.
>
>For example, the section would contain sub-sections for those Message
>Types that initiate a RID communication and would list the expected return
>communication:
>
>1. InvestigationRequest
>Description: Asynchronous request for information/action.
>Possible Responses:
>- RequestAuthorization (optional)
>- Result
>- Report (zero or more)
>
>2. Incident Query (note: the key difference between InvestigationRequest
>and Query is that the first expects some action/state-change on the
>receiving system)
>Description: Synchronous request for information
>Possible Responses:
>- RequestAuthorization (optional)
>- Result
>- Report (zero or more)
>
>3. Report
>Description: Asynchronous information report, may be pushed to systems, or
>may be sent to systems who had requested it via an InvestigationRequest or
>Query.
>Possible Responses:
>- RequestAuthorization (optional)
>
>KMM: I agree, this will help add clarity and avoid confusion for
>developers.  It is not a technical change, so I don't see any issue with
>adding this in.

PC: If I withdraw the above comment about a Query needed to return a
Result, Incident Query would change to:

2. Incident Query
Description: Synchronous request for information
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)
- Report (zero or more)


>


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Fri Jan 13 11:48:25 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <paul.cichonski@nist.gov>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 14:48:09 -0500
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Thank you, Paul.

This looks pretty simple and keeps things technically the same.  I think th=
e justifications make sense to add more detail as to why a request may not =
have been approved.  I'll add the enumerations.

MILE:  I will provide a list of changes to the list with the updated draft =
on Monday morning after last call ends.  This simplifies it and makes most =
of the changes text really and could help simplify things for developers.

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: Cichonski, Paul [mailto:paul.cichonski@nist.gov]=20
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 2:44 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)

Kathleen,

The change you propose for the Investigation/Trace request sounds good to
me.

One other comment that I had forgotten about: In the "Justification" enum
under the RequestStatus class (section 5.2), can we add the values
"CannotProcess" and "UnrecognizedFormat" to use when the request fails?

As for everything else, I agree with most of your other comments as well;
I included some notes inline below.

Thanks,
Paul

On 1/13/12 2:27 PM, "kathleen.moriarty@emc.com"
<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I took another look and NPPath is already in the Investigation message
>(my mistake), so the only real difference is how these are handled by the
>flag set (MsgType).  This is really quite simple to have the
>Investigation and TraceRequest implemented once for both purposes.  That
>makes sense from a developer standpoint and will not break anything in
>terms of interoperability.  If agreeable, I will have a Request message
>that can set the flag for either purpose.
>
>
>Thanks,
>Kathleen
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
>Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:47 PM
>To: paul.cichonski@nist.gov; mile@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [mile] Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)
>
>Paul,
>
>Thank you very much for the detailed comments.  I think the requests are
>reasonable and are actually quite simple to fix in the document.  I don't
>think they will cause significant issues.  I'll describe below and agree
>they will help developers.  I'll start my responses with KMM on proposed
>solutions.
>
>Thank you!
>Kathleen
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Cichonski, Paul
>Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:08 PM
>To: mile@ietf.org
>Subject: [mile] Comments on latest version of RID (rfc6045-bis-05)
>
>Kathleen, et al,
>
>
>A few of us (Dave Waltermire, Rich Struse, and Tom Millar) spent some time
>reviewing the latest RID draft and have a few comments that I have listed
>below; Dave will be following up with some comments as well.
>
>Some of these comments target the core-structure of RID so I apologize for
>not getting them in earlier, but we feel that they are important enough to
>merit attention now. These comments focus primarily on ensuring that RID
>is as simple as possible so that it is easy for system developers to
>understand the intent of the message types and, following from that,
>implement RID quickly. It may not be possible to incorporate all these
>comments into the current draft, but I think it is still useful to capture
>the direction that we think RID should head.
>
>Comments Below ('+' denotes new comment):
>
>+ It seems that there is quite a bit of overlap between the RID message
>types of: Investigation (defined in section 6.4) and TraceRequest (defined
>in section 6.1). More specifically, TraceRequest seems to be a special
>case of Investigation, where it is assumed that the investigation will
>have to traverse multiple hops to find the source of the incident. I do
>not think there is enough of a difference between these two things to
>merit the two distinct message types. From a developer perspective, I
>think it makes more sense to deprecate TraceRequest and just add in
>normative prose explaining that if an Investigation cannot be completed at
>the *next-hop* in the chain, then the *next-hop* should forward the
>Investigation message onward (I would imagine the text could just be
>copied from the TraceRequest section). If this change is made, then the
>IODEF properties from the TraceRequest that are not in Investigation would
>have to be moved over to Investigation and made optional.
>
>By deprecating TraceRequest in favor of a more robust Investigation
>message type we will significantly reduce the complexity of RID, which I
>think will help reduce the barriers to adoption.
>
>KMM: Agreed.  This is quite easy to accomplish.  The difference between
>the IODEF data in the TraceRequest and Investigation is the inclusion of
>the NPPath information and as you mention, and the concept of tracing
>through networks.  I will double check, but I believe the Incident
>request can do this too.  I think the simplest way of handling this to
>prevent any issues at this point would be to add NPPath capabilities as
>optional to the Investigation request.  Then keep the section on the
>TraceRequest, but have it use the Investigation message where the NPPath
>is required.  The other difference is in the RID MsgType.  I think it is
>valuable to keep the flag that distinguishes the Traceback capabilities
>in the now Investigation request message for parsing.  If it were fully
>automated, the request to trace data may be then sent to the management
>system for conducting a traceback.
>
>We can state that the full TraceRequest now uses the Investigation
>message in the updates from RFC6045 section.
>
>Does that address the issue?
>
>The difference between Report and Request are similar as well.  It may
>make sense to keep this approach consistent for this message type as well
>where Result would be a variant of Report with added capabilities
>required and the MsgType enumeration set to Result.  Let me know if this
>is desired as well to ease implementations.
>
>+ I think it makes sense to allow a RequestAuthorization message to be
>returned from any RID communication message type that initiates
>communication (I.e., from an InvestigationRequest, IncidentQuery, or
>Report). The RequestAuthorization is essentially a status on how the
>request is being processed, so it makes sense to allow it to be returned
>for any communication (see last note on potential name change). This also
>adds to the simplicity of the spec, since developers can just code that a
>RequestAuthorization may be returned from anything, and does not have to
>code any semi-complex conditional logic on when to return one.
>
>KMM: This won't require a technical change as this is already permitted.
>If you look at the last couple of sentences of 7.3, you can see this is
>allowed and a use case is provided.  What I will do here is to edit the
>diagram to show that this is an option.
>
>Does that meet the request?
>
>+ Also for simplicity sake, I think it may be better to say that a
>"Result" can be returned from either an InvestigationRequest or a Query,
>with the result describing the result of how the request was processed.
>This becomes a simple rule of "every message type requesting info/action
>will return a result", of course the content of the result will differ
>depending on what initiated the communciation.
>
>KMM: One of the differences for the Result message from the Report
>message is that the RID IncidentSource class is used.  The other
>difference is that the NPPath information is included so that the final
>result will show how the investigation unfolded.  Since this is specific
>to an Investigation or TraceRequest, I would propose that we instead make
>Result a variant of Report.  Where you would set the appropriate MsgType
>(Result) if it was the final response to an Investigation (of either type
>- assuming the change to have a TraceRequest be a type of Investigation
>has been made).  From the INCH working group, the CSIRTs through the
>Report was a better fit for the Query response since it would not include
>the additional information in the RID schema.
>
>Let me know what you think of this approach and if it makes sense to also
>simplify the development effort required.

PC: I see, the Result is actually the result of the investigation/action,
in
which case, a Query would not merit a result. I had thought that the
result was the result of the RID request itself (I.e., how it was
processed). I withdraw this comment, IncidentQuery does not need a Result
since there was no request for action.


>
>+ I think it also makes sense for the communication flows from
>InvestigationRequest and IncidentQuery to both allow for the return of
>zero-or-more Reports to be returned asynchronously. In many cases this
>will be needed since the system answering the RID communication may not
>have all the information right away and may need to return the data
>piecemeal over a period of time.
>
>KMM: I agree this makes sense.  If the other changes are good, we would
>have a Report set to Result required, but the ability to send Reports
>that are not the final result during the investigation.  Since Reports
>can be sent unsolicited with no response required, I think this doesn't
>really break anything in the protocol, but explicitly states a function
>that applications will need to provide.
>
>Does that sound good?
>
>+ It would be nice to add in a very terse section that provides a
>normative description of the possible communication flows based on RID
>message types. Section 7 provides a lot of detail on how the communication
>may work, but a section listing the communication paths in the simplest
>way possible would greatly aid a developer trying to understand what he
>has to code. This section would also provide details on if the
>communication is expected to be synchronous or asynchronous.
>
>It is probably okay to roll this into the top of section 7; the key here
>is to be brief, exact, and simple enough for a developer to get all the
>normative rules very quickly and then refer to the more descriptive text
>in other sections if needed.
>
>For example, the section would contain sub-sections for those Message
>Types that initiate a RID communication and would list the expected return
>communication:
>
>1. InvestigationRequest
>Description: Asynchronous request for information/action.
>Possible Responses:
>- RequestAuthorization (optional)
>- Result
>- Report (zero or more)
>
>2. Incident Query (note: the key difference between InvestigationRequest
>and Query is that the first expects some action/state-change on the
>receiving system)
>Description: Synchronous request for information
>Possible Responses:
>- RequestAuthorization (optional)
>- Result
>- Report (zero or more)
>
>3. Report
>Description: Asynchronous information report, may be pushed to systems, or
>may be sent to systems who had requested it via an InvestigationRequest or
>Query.
>Possible Responses:
>- RequestAuthorization (optional)
>
>KMM: I agree, this will help add clarity and avoid confusion for
>developers.  It is not a technical change, so I don't see any issue with
>adding this in.

PC: If I withdraw the above comment about a Query needed to return a
Result, Incident Query would change to:

2. Incident Query
Description: Synchronous request for information
Possible Responses:
- RequestAuthorization (optional)
- Report (zero or more)


>



From harold.booth@nist.gov  Fri Jan 13 16:22:53 2012
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From: "Booth, Harold" <harold.booth@nist.gov>
To: "mile@ietf.org" <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 19:22:42 -0500
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Hi,

  I was asked to comment on the document draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05, specifically looking at its usage of XML Signature Syntax and Processing.  I have a number of specific comments that I have included in the attached pdf. I have used the highlighting and commenting features of Adobe Reader, and hopefully that will work for everyone.

In addition to the specific comments in the attached document I noticed the following:

- The example including the digital signature did not validate for me.  I have attached an example that should validate created using my own tools. I had to place an id on the signature element in order to get the xpath to work.  Please note that the file assumes the schema for iodef-rid is co-located with the file and is named iodef-rid-1.2.xsd.  There are likely some issues with my working example, but I just figured I could provide a working one if needed.

- No mention of what algorithms are required for implementation of xml signing.  The default set of algorithms available in the current version of the recommendation are very limited.  The next version (1.1), which is still a work in progress, is attempting to fix this but is not yet final. The last version I saw was: http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-xmldsig-core1-20110303

- If you want additional algorithms to be used and to be interoperable, RFC4051 should be referenced as well as "XML Encryption Syntax and Processing", http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core/.  As they both contain additional URIs that should be used to identify the algorithms and methods.

- No mention of "XML Signature Best Practices", http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-bestpractices/ which contains a wealth of information regarding security considerations when using xmldsig.  I would also suggest that based upon these recommendations that you consider what features of xmldsig should be used.  For example XSLT transforms might be restricted or disallowed.

- "XML-Signature XPath Filter 2.0" provides better capabilities for selecting nodes and you may want to consider using that in favor of the 1.0 version.

- This comment is also in the document but in case it gets lost, if the enveloped signature is intended to be placed into the DetachedSignature element you may want to rename it to Signature. If not, guidance should be added on where an enveloped signature should go.

Not really from the document but:
- The file name of the schema I initially received contains a space (which is encoded as %20).  This is somewhat unusual.

Hope this helps.

Regards,

-Harold

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Content-Description: rid-trace-request-example-7.1.1.xml
Content-Disposition: attachment;
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From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Fri Jan 13 17:37:38 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <harold.booth@nist.gov>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 20:37:13 -0500
Thread-Topic: Comments for draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05
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Hi Harold,

Thank you very much for your review and comments!  I was aware that the sig=
nature was not working as specified.  I appreciate receiving your signed ex=
ample as I am having tool issues and was trying to resolve them to properly=
 sign the example (Oxygen digital signatures don't work perfectly).  There =
may be an opportunity to update the example right after the schema is poste=
d if you can assist (assuming that was the issue with needing the schema be=
ing co-located).  I appreciate it!! =20

Thank you for the additional reference on specifying algorithms, I will inc=
lude that in the update.  There was a recent change to prevent the use of S=
HA-1, so this is helpful.  I will also include the "XML Digital Signature B=
est Practices" reference.

Using/requiring XPath Filter 2.0 makes sense.  I will make that update.

I'll change the name to Signature, that makes sense, thanks!

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Boo=
th, Harold
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 7:23 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] Comments for draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05

Hi,

  I was asked to comment on the document draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05, sp=
ecifically looking at its usage of XML Signature Syntax and Processing.  I =
have a number of specific comments that I have included in the attached pdf=
. I have used the highlighting and commenting features of Adobe Reader, and=
 hopefully that will work for everyone.

In addition to the specific comments in the attached document I noticed the=
 following:

- The example including the digital signature did not validate for me.  I h=
ave attached an example that should validate created using my own tools. I =
had to place an id on the signature element in order to get the xpath to wo=
rk.  Please note that the file assumes the schema for iodef-rid is co-locat=
ed with the file and is named iodef-rid-1.2.xsd.  There are likely some iss=
ues with my working example, but I just figured I could provide a working o=
ne if needed.

- No mention of what algorithms are required for implementation of xml sign=
ing.  The default set of algorithms available in the current version of the=
 recommendation are very limited.  The next version (1.1), which is still a=
 work in progress, is attempting to fix this but is not yet final. The last=
 version I saw was: http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-xmldsig-core1-20110303

- If you want additional algorithms to be used and to be interoperable, RFC=
4051 should be referenced as well as "XML Encryption Syntax and Processing"=
, http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core/.  As they both contain additional URIs =
that should be used to identify the algorithms and methods.

- No mention of "XML Signature Best Practices", http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsi=
g-bestpractices/ which contains a wealth of information regarding security =
considerations when using xmldsig.  I would also suggest that based upon th=
ese recommendations that you consider what features of xmldsig should be us=
ed.  For example XSLT transforms might be restricted or disallowed.

- "XML-Signature XPath Filter 2.0" provides better capabilities for selecti=
ng nodes and you may want to consider using that in favor of the 1.0 versio=
n.

- This comment is also in the document but in case it gets lost, if the env=
eloped signature is intended to be placed into the DetachedSignature elemen=
t you may want to rename it to Signature. If not, guidance should be added =
on where an enveloped signature should go.

Not really from the document but:
- The file name of the schema I initially received contains a space (which =
is encoded as %20).  This is somewhat unusual.

Hope this helps.

Regards,

-Harold

From harold.booth@nist.gov  Fri Jan 13 19:45:07 2012
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From: "Booth, Harold" <harold.booth@nist.gov>
To: "kathleen.moriarty@emc.com" <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, "mile@ietf.org" <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 22:41:55 -0500
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You're welcome and glad I could help. If you would like to make changes to the example I provided, either before or after you release a final version, I can work with you to get that done.  Changing it up should be relatively quick on my end.

Regards,

-Harold

-----Original Message-----
From: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com [mailto:kathleen.moriarty@emc.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:37 PM
To: Booth, Harold; mile@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05

Hi Harold,

Thank you very much for your review and comments!  I was aware that the signature was not working as specified.  I appreciate receiving your signed example as I am having tool issues and was trying to resolve them to properly sign the example (Oxygen digital signatures don't work perfectly).  There may be an opportunity to update the example right after the schema is posted if you can assist (assuming that was the issue with needing the schema being co-located).  I appreciate it!!  

Thank you for the additional reference on specifying algorithms, I will include that in the update.  There was a recent change to prevent the use of SHA-1, so this is helpful.  I will also include the "XML Digital Signature Best Practices" reference.

Using/requiring XPath Filter 2.0 makes sense.  I will make that update.

I'll change the name to Signature, that makes sense, thanks!

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Booth, Harold
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 7:23 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] Comments for draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05

Hi,

  I was asked to comment on the document draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05, specifically looking at its usage of XML Signature Syntax and Processing.  I have a number of specific comments that I have included in the attached pdf. I have used the highlighting and commenting features of Adobe Reader, and hopefully that will work for everyone.

In addition to the specific comments in the attached document I noticed the following:

- The example including the digital signature did not validate for me.  I have attached an example that should validate created using my own tools. I had to place an id on the signature element in order to get the xpath to work.  Please note that the file assumes the schema for iodef-rid is co-located with the file and is named iodef-rid-1.2.xsd.  There are likely some issues with my working example, but I just figured I could provide a working one if needed.

- No mention of what algorithms are required for implementation of xml signing.  The default set of algorithms available in the current version of the recommendation are very limited.  The next version (1.1), which is still a work in progress, is attempting to fix this but is not yet final. The last version I saw was: http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-xmldsig-core1-20110303

- If you want additional algorithms to be used and to be interoperable, RFC4051 should be referenced as well as "XML Encryption Syntax and Processing", http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core/.  As they both contain additional URIs that should be used to identify the algorithms and methods.

- No mention of "XML Signature Best Practices", http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-bestpractices/ which contains a wealth of information regarding security considerations when using xmldsig.  I would also suggest that based upon these recommendations that you consider what features of xmldsig should be used.  For example XSLT transforms might be restricted or disallowed.

- "XML-Signature XPath Filter 2.0" provides better capabilities for selecting nodes and you may want to consider using that in favor of the 1.0 version.

- This comment is also in the document but in case it gets lost, if the enveloped signature is intended to be placed into the DetachedSignature element you may want to rename it to Signature. If not, guidance should be added on where an enveloped signature should go.

Not really from the document but:
- The file name of the schema I initially received contains a space (which is encoded as %20).  This is somewhat unusual.

Hope this helps.

Regards,

-Harold

From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Fri Jan 13 21:09:11 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <harold.booth@nist.gov>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2012 00:08:49 -0500
Thread-Topic: Comments for draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05
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Awesome, I was hoping that would be the case since it was that easy with Ox=
ygen (if it really worked)!  I was thinking I needed to increment the schem=
a version since there are some new enumeration values and should probably g=
o to 2.0 for the published version.

Thanks!
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: Booth, Harold [mailto:harold.booth@nist.gov]=20
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 10:42 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05

You're welcome and glad I could help. If you would like to make changes to =
the example I provided, either before or after you release a final version,=
 I can work with you to get that done.  Changing it up should be relatively=
 quick on my end.

Regards,

-Harold

-----Original Message-----
From: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com [mailto:kathleen.moriarty@emc.com]=20
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:37 PM
To: Booth, Harold; mile@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05

Hi Harold,

Thank you very much for your review and comments!  I was aware that the sig=
nature was not working as specified.  I appreciate receiving your signed ex=
ample as I am having tool issues and was trying to resolve them to properly=
 sign the example (Oxygen digital signatures don't work perfectly).  There =
may be an opportunity to update the example right after the schema is poste=
d if you can assist (assuming that was the issue with needing the schema be=
ing co-located).  I appreciate it!! =20

Thank you for the additional reference on specifying algorithms, I will inc=
lude that in the update.  There was a recent change to prevent the use of S=
HA-1, so this is helpful.  I will also include the "XML Digital Signature B=
est Practices" reference.

Using/requiring XPath Filter 2.0 makes sense.  I will make that update.

I'll change the name to Signature, that makes sense, thanks!

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Boo=
th, Harold
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 7:23 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] Comments for draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05

Hi,

  I was asked to comment on the document draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05, sp=
ecifically looking at its usage of XML Signature Syntax and Processing.  I =
have a number of specific comments that I have included in the attached pdf=
. I have used the highlighting and commenting features of Adobe Reader, and=
 hopefully that will work for everyone.

In addition to the specific comments in the attached document I noticed the=
 following:

- The example including the digital signature did not validate for me.  I h=
ave attached an example that should validate created using my own tools. I =
had to place an id on the signature element in order to get the xpath to wo=
rk.  Please note that the file assumes the schema for iodef-rid is co-locat=
ed with the file and is named iodef-rid-1.2.xsd.  There are likely some iss=
ues with my working example, but I just figured I could provide a working o=
ne if needed.

- No mention of what algorithms are required for implementation of xml sign=
ing.  The default set of algorithms available in the current version of the=
 recommendation are very limited.  The next version (1.1), which is still a=
 work in progress, is attempting to fix this but is not yet final. The last=
 version I saw was: http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-xmldsig-core1-20110303

- If you want additional algorithms to be used and to be interoperable, RFC=
4051 should be referenced as well as "XML Encryption Syntax and Processing"=
, http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core/.  As they both contain additional URIs =
that should be used to identify the algorithms and methods.

- No mention of "XML Signature Best Practices", http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsi=
g-bestpractices/ which contains a wealth of information regarding security =
considerations when using xmldsig.  I would also suggest that based upon th=
ese recommendations that you consider what features of xmldsig should be us=
ed.  For example XSLT transforms might be restricted or disallowed.

- "XML-Signature XPath Filter 2.0" provides better capabilities for selecti=
ng nodes and you may want to consider using that in favor of the 1.0 versio=
n.

- This comment is also in the document but in case it gets lost, if the env=
eloped signature is intended to be placed into the DetachedSignature elemen=
t you may want to rename it to Signature. If not, guidance should be added =
on where an enveloped signature should go.

Not really from the document but:
- The file name of the schema I initially received contains a space (which =
is encoded as %20).  This is somewhat unusual.

Hope this helps.

Regards,

-Harold


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Sat Jan 14 08:10:53 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, <david.waltermire@nist.gov>
Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2012 11:10:29 -0500
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Hi All,

The Result and Report are remaining as is in RFC6045-bis.  However, I will =
make it more clear that a status message (RequestAuthorization moving to 'A=
cknowledgement') can be a valid response to any message type in case of err=
ors or the inability to process a message.  Nested within the TraceRequest =
example, it does say that if there is a problem with the Result message, th=
e response is an Acknowledgement (using the new name) to provide the reason=
 or 'Justification'.  I think the listings Paul suggested will help clear u=
p this confusion.  I also went through all of the text to make sure this is=
 very consistently described.  This is not a change, but making the text mo=
re clear.

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of kat=
hleen.moriarty@emc.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 2:11 PM
To: trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch; david.waltermire@nist.gov
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] Comments on rfc6046-bis-05

Hello Brian,

If you take a look at section 7.3 of RID, you'll see that a possible respon=
se to a Report is a RequestAuthorization message.  The RequestAuthorization=
 message name is misleading, hence David & Paul's request to rename it to A=
cknowledgement.  The RequestAuthorization responds with a 'yes', 'no', or '=
pending' as the RequestStatus and a 'Justification' as to why the Report is=
 rejected.

A Result is really just a slight variant of a Report message, but if there =
were problems with the format, you would need to provide that response.  Ha=
ving it as a variant of the Report solves this use case.

Thanks,
Kathleen (as RFC6045-bis author)

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bri=
an Trammell
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:59 AM
To: Waltermire, David A.
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] Comments on rfc6046-bis-05

Hi, David, all,

Thank you for the comments; comments thereon inline.

On Jan 11, 2012, at 5:20 PM, Waltermire, David A. wrote:

> Kathleen, et al,
>=20
> After reviewing the document it is not clear to me if all the HTTP status=
 codes are correct in Table 1. =20
>=20
> Considering the HTTP status codes used:
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2616/?include_text=3D1
>=20
> 200 OK - indicates that "the request has succeded."
> 202 Accepted - indicates that "the request has been accepted for processi=
ng, but the processing has not been completed."
>=20
> The callbacks defined in table 1 provide a mechanism to asyncronously res=
pond during various data flows. The 202 status code required for the callba=
cks indicate that the information provided in the request have been accepte=
d, but not processed. It might make sense to use a 200 status code instead =
to indicate that the message has been received and processed as there is no=
 futher mechanism defined for the receiver to acknowledge processing.  This=
 is especially true for RequestAuthorization messages which should be immed=
iately processable.

Correct; this is an error in the table. The intention is that callbacks be =
answered with a 200. I'll correct this in the -06 rev of the document.

> This also raises a question regarding rfc6045-bis-05. How would a RID sys=
tem reject a Result or Report that has been posted? Reasons for rejection m=
ight be due to content contained in the message that would prevent the orga=
nization from accepting the message for legal or policy reasons. For exampl=
e if the message contained information of a need-to-know or propriatary nat=
ure for which the receiving organization is not authorized. What would be t=
he mechanism for communicating this rejection back to the submitter?

I'll leave this question to Kathleen to answer authoritatively; however AFA=
IK RID has no method for rejecting a report or result, because each such me=
ssage is essentially declarative ("I saw this") -- aside from the authoriza=
tions and requests RID is fire-and-forget, and rejection is irrelevant as f=
ar as the reporter is concerned. Adding a mechanism to RID at this point to=
 handle ack/nak would change this model.

Thanks again, and best regards,

Brian (as 6046-bis author)
_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jan 16 19:46:25 2012
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt
	Pages           : 80
	Date            : 2012-01-16

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Mon Jan 16 19:50:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt
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Thank you for the reviews and comments during last call!  The updated versi=
on of RID addresses all comments received during the last call period and a=
re as follows:

Updates the schema:
    Adds two Justification enumerations
    Adds language support with lang attribute at the top level
    Removes attributes that were listed in the UML description, but not=20
implemented in the schema
    URL definition fixed in schema

Adds more references for XML digital signature and encryption guidance to=20
increase interoperability between implementations.

Replaces the Traceback example, fixing the problem with the detached signat=
ure=20
from the limit of a tool

Removes the term network provider to use the more generic service provider=
=20
everywhere in the document as it still appeared in a few places.

Combines the definition of TraceRequest and Investigation into one definiti=
on for=20
'Request' with the ability to still select either 'TraceRequest' or=20
InvestigationRequest' as the MsgType for parsing and handling purposes.

Changes IncidentQuery name to the more generic 'Query'

Changes the name RequestAuthorization to Acknowledgement as it more=20
appropriately fits the purpose of this message.

The ability to respond to any message type with an Acknowledgement message=
=20
was nested deeply in the communication flow section.  The text has been adj=
usted=20
to make sure this ability is clear and information is not conflicting throu=
ghout the=20
document.

The possible responses for messages are now succinctly described.

It is now explicitly stated that a stream of Report messages are possible d=
uring an=20
investigation.  Since Report messages can be pushed asynchronously, this wa=
s=20
possible, but not stated.

IANA text and supporting information to send other XML documents over RID w=
as=20
added, using CVRF as the example and first entry in the IANA registry.  Thi=
s ability=20
supports the application area review looking for extensibility and a reques=
t to the=20
mailing list for this functionality.

Fixed 'updates RFC6045' text according to AD guidance.

Added in explicit text to state the use of shared keys is acceptable per th=
e security=20
review recommendation.

removed option for nesting enveloped signatures as the guidance on it is on=
ly at a=20
high level and may result in incompatibility issues.


Thank you!
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of int=
ernet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, January 16, 2012 10:46 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt
	Pages           : 80
	Date            : 2012-01-16

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-06.txt

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From pkampana@cisco.com  Mon Jan 16 20:33:15 2012
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From: "Panos Kampanakis" <pkampana@cisco.com>
To: <david.black@emc.com>, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
References: <20111228054002.11528.53128.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com><000301ccc524$d981f8d0$8c85ea70$@nict.go.jp>, <7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05A5CC9B9B@MX14A.corp.emc.com><AE31510960917D478171C79369B660FA0E2A6862AE@MX06A.corp.emc.com> <7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05A5E7BBF2@MX14A.corp.emc.com>
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Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2012 23:32:47 -0500
Organization: Cisco Systems Inc.
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Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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I agree David. 

It seems the RID's XMLSchemaID  and SCI's SpecificationID are equivalent and
depict the included schema identifier. But for RID the XMLSchemaID is the
namespace of the included schema (default IODEF), and in SCI the
SpecificationID is the "notional" string ID for various schemata. For the
Version, RID is IODEF version but in SCI it is the IODEF-SCI version. 2
inconsistencies that would be better if they matched in Rid and SCI.

IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace for
XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF version (as in
RID) would be sufficient. I am not sure why the IODEF-SCI version needs to
be in the extension classes since it is included in the iodef-sci namespace
definition earlier anyway.

Rgs,
Panos


-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
david.black@emc.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 12:48 PM
To: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt

Hi Kathleen,

> 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition to
the namespace declaration?

Not exactly ;-).

I'm not "advocating" for inclusion of specificationID - rather I'd like to
see RID and SCI be consistent in their use of SpecificationID and Version.
For SpecificationID, that could be accomplished by adding it to RID or
taking it out of SCI; both approaches seem reasonable to me.

What do other people think ought to be done here and why?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 9:52 AM
> To: Black, David; Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Take and the other authors of the SCI draft are reviewing this issue.
Feedback on how RID encapsulates
> a document would be helpful.  The approach used in RID is consistent with
IODEF.
> 
> I would like to clarify one of the assumptions from below to avoid
confusion.
> 
> 1) The version can be left out for IODEF when included in a RID document
as it is listed in the
> namespace definition, not because it is the default schema.  In case other
schemas also include the
> version in the namespace declaration, this was left as optional.
> 
> 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition to
the namespace declaration?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kathleen (editor)
> ________________________________________
> From: Black, David
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 2:31 PM
> To: Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you
could
> > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> > The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
the
> > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> 
> I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype instead
of EM_XML, especially as
> that approach is also being used to include IODEF content in RID (see the
ReportSchema class in draft-
> ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt), so using the same approach twice seems like
a good idea for
> consistency.
> 
> I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to see the
opinions of others), as I see
> some differences between how this is being done in the rfc6045-bis draft
vs. the sci draft:
> 
> (1) Schema identification
> 
> RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.  The
XML namespace is in the
> XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the ReportSchema class, and
the schema version is in the
> Version or ext-Version attribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the default
if these attributes are
> omitted.
> 
> SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional required
SpecificationID attribute (a
> short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acronym and the version of
the specification - the XML
> namespace is left to be declared by the included XML.
> 
> (2) Version of schema vs. specification
> 
> For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema class
contains the XML schema
> version for the included XML.
> 
> For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute of the
extension classes is the
> version of the specification for the included XML.  This specification
version may not match the
> version of the XML schema defined by that specification.
> 
> (3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.
> 
> For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the schema
version for the included XML
> for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-standard schemas).
> 
> For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the version of
the IODEF-SCI schema.
> 
> My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that SpecificationID
seems to be useful as a
> convenient human-readable string to identify the type of XML content (for
RID, that could default to
> IODEF if omitted), and I don't have a strong preference for the two
version topics as long as a single
> approach is adopted.
> 
> Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to handle
these topics?
> 
> Thanks,
> --David
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> > To: mile@ietf.org
> > Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David;
Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
> > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Hello all,
> >
> > I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> > Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two changes,
as
> > listed below:
> >
> > 1. table is changed (see section 4.1)
> > 2. IANA description was totally changed
> >
> > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you
could
> > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.)
> > The new version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
the
> > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> >
> > Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of useful
> > comments and supports.
> > I wish you a happy new year.
> >
> > Sincerely,
> > Take
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > > directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident
Lightweight
> > > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> > >
> > >     Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > > cybersecurity information
> > >     Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> > >                           Kent Landfield
> > >                           Thomas Millar
> > >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >     Pages           : 34
> > >     Date            : 2011-12-27
> > >
> > >    This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange
Format
> > >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> > >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities by
> > >    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> > >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE], CVE(R)
> > >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM] [CWSS],
OCIL
> > >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> > >
> > >
> > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > >
> > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > mile mailing list
> > > mile@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp  Mon Jan 16 21:14:33 2012
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From: "Takeshi Takahashi" <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>
To: "'Panos Kampanakis'" <pkampana@cisco.com>, <david.black@emc.com>, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
References: <20111228054002.11528.53128.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com><000301ccc524$d981f8d0$8c85ea70$@nict.go.jp>, <7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05A5CC9B9B@MX14A.corp.emc.com><AE31510960917D478171C79369B660FA0E2A6862AE@MX06A.corp.emc.com>	<7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05A5E7BBF2@MX14A.corp.emc.com> <000001ccd4d1$10d80e30$32882a90$@com>
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Hi Panos,

Thank you for the kind comments.
I agree to change the draft to avoid any inconsistency between the drafts.

> IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace
> for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF version

In this case, we do not need the "notional" string ID defined in the IANA
table.
Currently, each entry of the table has (ID, specification name, version,
namespace, specification url, applicable classes).
So, I would delete the "ID" and change the entry into (namespace,
specification name, version, specification url, applicable classes)

Also, for the rest of the comments, I like your proposal, and let me change
the draft.

I appreciate your assistance.
Thank you.

Take


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Panos Kampanakis
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 1:33 PM
> To: david.black@emc.com; kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> I agree David.
> 
> It seems the RID's XMLSchemaID  and SCI's SpecificationID are equivalent
> and depict the included schema identifier. But for RID the XMLSchemaID
> is the namespace of the included schema (default IODEF), and in SCI the
> SpecificationID is the "notional" string ID for various schemata. For
> the Version, RID is IODEF version but in SCI it is the IODEF-SCI version.
> 2 inconsistencies that would be better if they matched in Rid and SCI.
> 
> IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace
> for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF version
> (as in
> RID) would be sufficient. I am not sure why the IODEF-SCI version needs
> to be in the extension classes since it is included in the iodef-sci
> namespace definition earlier anyway.
> 
> Rgs,
> Panos
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> david.black@emc.com
> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 12:48 PM
> To: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Hi Kathleen,
> 
> > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition
> > to
> the namespace declaration?
> 
> Not exactly ;-).
> 
> I'm not "advocating" for inclusion of specificationID - rather I'd like
> to see RID and SCI be consistent in their use of SpecificationID and
> Version.
> For SpecificationID, that could be accomplished by adding it to RID or
> taking it out of SCI; both approaches seem reasonable to me.
> 
> What do other people think ought to be done here and why?
> 
> Thanks,
> --David
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 9:52 AM
> > To: Black, David; Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Take and the other authors of the SCI draft are reviewing this issue.
> Feedback on how RID encapsulates
> > a document would be helpful.  The approach used in RID is consistent
> > with
> IODEF.
> >
> > I would like to clarify one of the assumptions from below to avoid
> confusion.
> >
> > 1) The version can be left out for IODEF when included in a RID
> > document
> as it is listed in the
> > namespace definition, not because it is the default schema.  In case
> > other
> schemas also include the
> > version in the namespace declaration, this was left as optional.
> >
> > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition
> > to
> the namespace declaration?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Kathleen (editor)
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Black, David
> > Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 2:31 PM
> > To: Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Greetings,
> >
> > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you
> could
> > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> the
> > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> >
> > I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype
> > instead
> of EM_XML, especially as
> > that approach is also being used to include IODEF content in RID (see
> > the
> ReportSchema class in draft-
> > ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt), so using the same approach twice seems
> > like
> a good idea for
> > consistency.
> >
> > I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to see
> > the
> opinions of others), as I see
> > some differences between how this is being done in the rfc6045-bis
> > draft
> vs. the sci draft:
> >
> > (1) Schema identification
> >
> > RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.
> > The
> XML namespace is in the
> > XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the ReportSchema class,
> > and
> the schema version is in the
> > Version or ext-Version attribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the
> > default
> if these attributes are
> > omitted.
> >
> > SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional required
> SpecificationID attribute (a
> > short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acronym and the version
> > of
> the specification - the XML
> > namespace is left to be declared by the included XML.
> >
> > (2) Version of schema vs. specification
> >
> > For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema
> > class
> contains the XML schema
> > version for the included XML.
> >
> > For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute of
> > the
> extension classes is the
> > version of the specification for the included XML.  This specification
> version may not match the
> > version of the XML schema defined by that specification.
> >
> > (3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.
> >
> > For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the schema
> version for the included XML
> > for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-standard schemas).
> >
> > For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the version
> > of
> the IODEF-SCI schema.
> >
> > My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that
> > SpecificationID
> seems to be useful as a
> > convenient human-readable string to identify the type of XML content
> > (for
> RID, that could default to
> > IODEF if omitted), and I don't have a strong preference for the two
> version topics as long as a single
> > approach is adopted.
> >
> > Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to handle
> these topics?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> > > To: mile@ietf.org
> > > Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David;
> Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
> > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Hello all,
> > >
> > > I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> > > Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two
> > > changes,
> as
> > > listed below:
> > >
> > > 1. table is changed (see section 4.1) 2. IANA description was
> > > totally changed
> > >
> > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you
> could
> > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> the
> > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> > >
> > > Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of
> > > useful comments and supports.
> > > I wish you a happy new year.
> > >
> > > Sincerely,
> > > Take
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > Behalf
> Of
> > > > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > > > directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident
> Lightweight
> > > > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> > > >
> > > >     Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > > > cybersecurity information
> > > >     Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> > > >                           Kent Landfield
> > > >                           Thomas Millar
> > > >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> > > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >     Pages           : 34
> > > >     Date            : 2011-12-27
> > > >
> > > >    This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange
> Format
> > > >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> > > >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities
> by
> > > >    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> > > >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE],
> CVE(R)
> > > >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM]
> > > > [CWSS],
> OCIL
> > > >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > mile mailing list
> > > > mile@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> > >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From pkampana@cisco.com  Tue Jan 17 06:38:51 2012
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From: "Panos Kampanakis" <pkampana@cisco.com>
To: "'Takeshi Takahashi'" <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>, <david.black@emc.com>, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
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Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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Looks good to me Take.
So after this change takes place, the Specification or XMLSchema or
SpecificationID ENUM type of the extension classes (AttackPattern,
Vulnerability etc) will include the namespace of each specification right?

Panos



-----Original Message-----
From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 12:14 AM
To: 'Panos Kampanakis'; david.black@emc.com; kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt

Hi Panos,

Thank you for the kind comments.
I agree to change the draft to avoid any inconsistency between the drafts.

> IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace
> for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF version

In this case, we do not need the "notional" string ID defined in the IANA
table.
Currently, each entry of the table has (ID, specification name, version,
namespace, specification url, applicable classes).
So, I would delete the "ID" and change the entry into (namespace,
specification name, version, specification url, applicable classes)

Also, for the rest of the comments, I like your proposal, and let me change
the draft.

I appreciate your assistance.
Thank you.

Take


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Panos Kampanakis
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 1:33 PM
> To: david.black@emc.com; kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> I agree David.
> 
> It seems the RID's XMLSchemaID  and SCI's SpecificationID are equivalent
> and depict the included schema identifier. But for RID the XMLSchemaID
> is the namespace of the included schema (default IODEF), and in SCI the
> SpecificationID is the "notional" string ID for various schemata. For
> the Version, RID is IODEF version but in SCI it is the IODEF-SCI version.
> 2 inconsistencies that would be better if they matched in Rid and SCI.
> 
> IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace
> for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF version
> (as in
> RID) would be sufficient. I am not sure why the IODEF-SCI version needs
> to be in the extension classes since it is included in the iodef-sci
> namespace definition earlier anyway.
> 
> Rgs,
> Panos
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> david.black@emc.com
> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 12:48 PM
> To: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Hi Kathleen,
> 
> > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition
> > to
> the namespace declaration?
> 
> Not exactly ;-).
> 
> I'm not "advocating" for inclusion of specificationID - rather I'd like
> to see RID and SCI be consistent in their use of SpecificationID and
> Version.
> For SpecificationID, that could be accomplished by adding it to RID or
> taking it out of SCI; both approaches seem reasonable to me.
> 
> What do other people think ought to be done here and why?
> 
> Thanks,
> --David
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 9:52 AM
> > To: Black, David; Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Take and the other authors of the SCI draft are reviewing this issue.
> Feedback on how RID encapsulates
> > a document would be helpful.  The approach used in RID is consistent
> > with
> IODEF.
> >
> > I would like to clarify one of the assumptions from below to avoid
> confusion.
> >
> > 1) The version can be left out for IODEF when included in a RID
> > document
> as it is listed in the
> > namespace definition, not because it is the default schema.  In case
> > other
> schemas also include the
> > version in the namespace declaration, this was left as optional.
> >
> > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in addition
> > to
> the namespace declaration?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Kathleen (editor)
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Black, David
> > Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 2:31 PM
> > To: Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Greetings,
> >
> > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you
> could
> > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> the
> > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> >
> > I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype
> > instead
> of EM_XML, especially as
> > that approach is also being used to include IODEF content in RID (see
> > the
> ReportSchema class in draft-
> > ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt), so using the same approach twice seems
> > like
> a good idea for
> > consistency.
> >
> > I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to see
> > the
> opinions of others), as I see
> > some differences between how this is being done in the rfc6045-bis
> > draft
> vs. the sci draft:
> >
> > (1) Schema identification
> >
> > RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.
> > The
> XML namespace is in the
> > XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the ReportSchema class,
> > and
> the schema version is in the
> > Version or ext-Version attribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the
> > default
> if these attributes are
> > omitted.
> >
> > SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional required
> SpecificationID attribute (a
> > short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acronym and the version
> > of
> the specification - the XML
> > namespace is left to be declared by the included XML.
> >
> > (2) Version of schema vs. specification
> >
> > For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema
> > class
> contains the XML schema
> > version for the included XML.
> >
> > For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute of
> > the
> extension classes is the
> > version of the specification for the included XML.  This specification
> version may not match the
> > version of the XML schema defined by that specification.
> >
> > (3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.
> >
> > For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the schema
> version for the included XML
> > for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-standard schemas).
> >
> > For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the version
> > of
> the IODEF-SCI schema.
> >
> > My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that
> > SpecificationID
> seems to be useful as a
> > convenient human-readable string to identify the type of XML content
> > (for
> RID, that could default to
> > IODEF if omitted), and I don't have a strong preference for the two
> version topics as long as a single
> > approach is adopted.
> >
> > Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to handle
> these topics?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> > > To: mile@ietf.org
> > > Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David;
> Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
> > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Hello all,
> > >
> > > I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> > > Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two
> > > changes,
> as
> > > listed below:
> > >
> > > 1. table is changed (see section 4.1) 2. IANA description was
> > > totally changed
> > >
> > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if you
> could
> > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> the
> > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> > >
> > > Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of
> > > useful comments and supports.
> > > I wish you a happy new year.
> > >
> > > Sincerely,
> > > Take
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > Behalf
> Of
> > > > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > > > directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident
> Lightweight
> > > > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> > > >
> > > >     Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > > > cybersecurity information
> > > >     Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> > > >                           Kent Landfield
> > > >                           Thomas Millar
> > > >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> > > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >     Pages           : 34
> > > >     Date            : 2011-12-27
> > > >
> > > >    This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange
> Format
> > > >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> > > >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities
> by
> > > >    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> > > >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE],
> CVE(R)
> > > >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM]
> > > > [CWSS],
> OCIL
> > > >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > mile mailing list
> > > > mile@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> > >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp  Tue Jan 17 08:45:22 2012
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To: "'Panos Kampanakis'" <pkampana@cisco.com>, <david.black@emc.com>, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
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Hi Panos, thank you for your confirmation.

Yes, each class has a field containing the namespace.
SpecificationID field will be used for describing the namespace, instead of
the notional IDs.

As an example, let me put the text of the AttackPattern class after the
modification.
The description of the SpecificationID was changed, and the version
attribute was deleted(, and we do not have the notional string ID).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
4.3.1.  AttackPattern

   An AttackPattern consists of an extension to the
   Incident.Method.AdditionalData element with a dtype of "xml".  The
   extension describes attack patterns of incidents or events.

   It is recommended that Method class SHOULD contain one or more of the
   extension elements whenever available.

   An AttackPattern class is structured as follows.

   +------------------------+
   | AttackPattern          |
   +------------------------+
   | ENUM SpecificationID   |<>--(0..*)-[ RawData ]
   | STRING AttackPatternID |<>--(0..*)-[ Reference ]
   |                        |<>--(0..*)-[ PlatformID ]
   +------------------------+

                       Figure 2: AttackPattern class

   This class has the following attributes.

   SpecificationID:  REQUIRED.  ENUM.  The namespace of the
      specification and its version that the RawData element follows.
      The value should be chosen from the namespaces listed in
      Section 4.1, which could be developed further by IANA.  In case a
      RawData or Reference element is provided along with this
      attribute, writers/senders MUST ensure that this namespace is
      consistent with the one provided by the element; if a reader/
      receiver detects an inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer the value of
      this attribute, and SHOULD log the inconsistency so a human can
      correct the problem.

   AttackPatternID:  OPTIONAL.  STRING.  An ID of an attack pattern to
      be reported.  This attribute SHOULD be used whenever such ID is
      available, but could be omitted if no such ID is available.  In
      this case, either RawData or Reference elements, or both of them,
      MUST be provided.  In case a RawData or Reference element is
      provided along with this attribute, writers/senders MUST ensure
      that this ID is consistent with the one provided by the element;
      if a reader/receiver detects an inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer
      the value of this attribute, and SHOULD log the inconsistency so a
      human can correct the problem.

   The AttackPattern class is composed of the following aggregate
   classes.

   RawData:  Zero or more.  XMLDATA.  A complete document that is
      formatted according to the specification and its version
      identified by the value of the SpecificationID with the
      Section 4.1.

   Reference:  Zero or more of iodef:Reference [RFC5070].  This element
      allows an IODEF document to include a link to a structured
      information instead of directly embedding it into a RawData
      element.

   PlatformID:  Zero or more.  An identifier of software platform
      involved in the specific attack pattern, which is elaborated in
      Section 4.3.2.  Some of the structured information embedded in the
      RawData element may include the identifier within it.  In this
      case, this PlatformID element SHOULD NOT be used.  If a reader/
      receiver detects the identifiers in both RawData and PlatformID
      elements and their inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer the identifiers
      derived from the PlatformID element, and SHOULD log the
      inconsistency so a human can correct the problem.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--

Let me change the other parts including schema for the next version of the
draft.

Thank you.
Take



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Panos Kampanakis [mailto:pkampana@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 11:38 PM
> To: 'Takeshi Takahashi'; david.black@emc.com;
> kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Looks good to me Take.
> So after this change takes place, the Specification or XMLSchema or
> SpecificationID ENUM type of the extension classes (AttackPattern,
> Vulnerability etc) will include the namespace of each specification
> right?
> 
> Panos
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 12:14 AM
> To: 'Panos Kampanakis'; david.black@emc.com; kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Hi Panos,
> 
> Thank you for the kind comments.
> I agree to change the draft to avoid any inconsistency between the drafts.
> 
> > IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace
> > for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF
> > version
> 
> In this case, we do not need the "notional" string ID defined in the IANA
> table.
> Currently, each entry of the table has (ID, specification name, version,
> namespace, specification url, applicable classes).
> So, I would delete the "ID" and change the entry into (namespace,
> specification name, version, specification url, applicable classes)
> 
> Also, for the rest of the comments, I like your proposal, and let me
change
> the draft.
> 
> I appreciate your assistance.
> Thank you.
> 
> Take
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Panos Kampanakis
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 1:33 PM
> > To: david.black@emc.com; kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > I agree David.
> >
> > It seems the RID's XMLSchemaID  and SCI's SpecificationID are
> > equivalent and depict the included schema identifier. But for RID the
> > XMLSchemaID is the namespace of the included schema (default IODEF),
> > and in SCI the SpecificationID is the "notional" string ID for various
> > schemata. For the Version, RID is IODEF version but in SCI it is the
> IODEF-SCI version.
> > 2 inconsistencies that would be better if they matched in Rid and SCI.
> >
> > IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace
> > for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF
> > version (as in
> > RID) would be sufficient. I am not sure why the IODEF-SCI version
> > needs to be in the extension classes since it is included in the
> > iodef-sci namespace definition earlier anyway.
> >
> > Rgs,
> > Panos
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of david.black@emc.com
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 12:48 PM
> > To: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Hi Kathleen,
> >
> > > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in
> > > addition to
> > the namespace declaration?
> >
> > Not exactly ;-).
> >
> > I'm not "advocating" for inclusion of specificationID - rather I'd
> > like to see RID and SCI be consistent in their use of SpecificationID
> > and Version.
> > For SpecificationID, that could be accomplished by adding it to RID
> or
> > taking it out of SCI; both approaches seem reasonable to me.
> >
> > What do other people think ought to be done here and why?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 9:52 AM
> > > To: Black, David; Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Take and the other authors of the SCI draft are reviewing this issue.
> > Feedback on how RID encapsulates
> > > a document would be helpful.  The approach used in RID is consistent
> > > with
> > IODEF.
> > >
> > > I would like to clarify one of the assumptions from below to avoid
> > confusion.
> > >
> > > 1) The version can be left out for IODEF when included in a RID
> > > document
> > as it is listed in the
> > > namespace definition, not because it is the default schema.  In case
> > > other
> > schemas also include the
> > > version in the namespace declaration, this was left as optional.
> > >
> > > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in
> > > addition to
> > the namespace declaration?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Kathleen (editor)
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: Black, David
> > > Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 2:31 PM
> > > To: Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > > Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Greetings,
> > >
> > > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if
> > > > you
> > could
> > > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> > the
> > > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> > >
> > > I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype
> > > instead
> > of EM_XML, especially as
> > > that approach is also being used to include IODEF content in RID
> > > (see the
> > ReportSchema class in draft-
> > > ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt), so using the same approach twice
> > > seems like
> > a good idea for
> > > consistency.
> > >
> > > I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to see
> > > the
> > opinions of others), as I see
> > > some differences between how this is being done in the rfc6045-bis
> > > draft
> > vs. the sci draft:
> > >
> > > (1) Schema identification
> > >
> > > RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.
> > > The
> > XML namespace is in the
> > > XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the ReportSchema class,
> > > and
> > the schema version is in the
> > > Version or ext-Version attribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the
> > > default
> > if these attributes are
> > > omitted.
> > >
> > > SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional
> > > required
> > SpecificationID attribute (a
> > > short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acronym and the version
> > > of
> > the specification - the XML
> > > namespace is left to be declared by the included XML.
> > >
> > > (2) Version of schema vs. specification
> > >
> > > For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema
> > > class
> > contains the XML schema
> > > version for the included XML.
> > >
> > > For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute
> of
> > > the
> > extension classes is the
> > > version of the specification for the included XML.  This
> > > specification
> > version may not match the
> > > version of the XML schema defined by that specification.
> > >
> > > (3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.
> > >
> > > For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the
> > > schema
> > version for the included XML
> > > for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-standard schemas).
> > >
> > > For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the
> > > version of
> > the IODEF-SCI schema.
> > >
> > > My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that
> > > SpecificationID
> > seems to be useful as a
> > > convenient human-readable string to identify the type of XML content
> > > (for
> > RID, that could default to
> > > IODEF if omitted), and I don't have a strong preference for the two
> > version topics as long as a single
> > > approach is adopted.
> > >
> > > Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to
> > > handle
> > these topics?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > --David
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> > > > To: mile@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David;
> > Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
> > > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Hello all,
> > > >
> > > > I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> > > > Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two
> > > > changes,
> > as
> > > > listed below:
> > > >
> > > > 1. table is changed (see section 4.1) 2. IANA description was
> > > > totally changed
> > > >
> > > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if
> > > > you
> > could
> > > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> > the
> > > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> > > >
> > > > Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of
> > > > useful comments and supports.
> > > > I wish you a happy new year.
> > > >
> > > > Sincerely,
> > > > Take
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > > Behalf
> > Of
> > > > > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> > > > > Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
> > > > > Managed Incident
> > Lightweight
> > > > > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> > > > >
> > > > >     Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > > > > cybersecurity information
> > > > >     Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> > > > >                           Kent Landfield
> > > > >                           Thomas Millar
> > > > >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> > > > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >     Pages           : 34
> > > > >     Date            : 2011-12-27
> > > > >
> > > > >    This document extends the Incident Object Description
> > > > > Exchange
> > Format
> > > > >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> > > > >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity
> > > > > entities
> > by
> > > > >    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> > > > >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE],
> > CVE(R)
> > > > >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM]
> > > > > [CWSS],
> > OCIL
> > > > >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > > >
> > > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > mile mailing list
> > > > > mile@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> > > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Tue Jan 17 08:52:02 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>, <pkampana@cisco.com>, <david.black@emc.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 11:51:37 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
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Hi Take,

The closer you can match it to RID, the better as it may ease the task for =
IANA and help integrators.

Thank you!
Kathleen (as author)

-----Original Message-----
From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 11:45 AM
To: 'Panos Kampanakis'; Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen
Cc: mile@ietf.org; Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt

Hi Panos, thank you for your confirmation.

Yes, each class has a field containing the namespace.
SpecificationID field will be used for describing the namespace, instead of
the notional IDs.

As an example, let me put the text of the AttackPattern class after the
modification.
The description of the SpecificationID was changed, and the version
attribute was deleted(, and we do not have the notional string ID).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
--
4.3.1.  AttackPattern

   An AttackPattern consists of an extension to the
   Incident.Method.AdditionalData element with a dtype of "xml".  The
   extension describes attack patterns of incidents or events.

   It is recommended that Method class SHOULD contain one or more of the
   extension elements whenever available.

   An AttackPattern class is structured as follows.

   +------------------------+
   | AttackPattern          |
   +------------------------+
   | ENUM SpecificationID   |<>--(0..*)-[ RawData ]
   | STRING AttackPatternID |<>--(0..*)-[ Reference ]
   |                        |<>--(0..*)-[ PlatformID ]
   +------------------------+

                       Figure 2: AttackPattern class

   This class has the following attributes.

   SpecificationID:  REQUIRED.  ENUM.  The namespace of the
      specification and its version that the RawData element follows.
      The value should be chosen from the namespaces listed in
      Section 4.1, which could be developed further by IANA.  In case a
      RawData or Reference element is provided along with this
      attribute, writers/senders MUST ensure that this namespace is
      consistent with the one provided by the element; if a reader/
      receiver detects an inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer the value of
      this attribute, and SHOULD log the inconsistency so a human can
      correct the problem.

   AttackPatternID:  OPTIONAL.  STRING.  An ID of an attack pattern to
      be reported.  This attribute SHOULD be used whenever such ID is
      available, but could be omitted if no such ID is available.  In
      this case, either RawData or Reference elements, or both of them,
      MUST be provided.  In case a RawData or Reference element is
      provided along with this attribute, writers/senders MUST ensure
      that this ID is consistent with the one provided by the element;
      if a reader/receiver detects an inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer
      the value of this attribute, and SHOULD log the inconsistency so a
      human can correct the problem.

   The AttackPattern class is composed of the following aggregate
   classes.

   RawData:  Zero or more.  XMLDATA.  A complete document that is
      formatted according to the specification and its version
      identified by the value of the SpecificationID with the
      Section 4.1.

   Reference:  Zero or more of iodef:Reference [RFC5070].  This element
      allows an IODEF document to include a link to a structured
      information instead of directly embedding it into a RawData
      element.

   PlatformID:  Zero or more.  An identifier of software platform
      involved in the specific attack pattern, which is elaborated in
      Section 4.3.2.  Some of the structured information embedded in the
      RawData element may include the identifier within it.  In this
      case, this PlatformID element SHOULD NOT be used.  If a reader/
      receiver detects the identifiers in both RawData and PlatformID
      elements and their inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer the identifiers
      derived from the PlatformID element, and SHOULD log the
      inconsistency so a human can correct the problem.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
--

Let me change the other parts including schema for the next version of the
draft.

Thank you.
Take



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Panos Kampanakis [mailto:pkampana@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 11:38 PM
> To: 'Takeshi Takahashi'; david.black@emc.com;
> kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>
> Looks good to me Take.
> So after this change takes place, the Specification or XMLSchema or
> SpecificationID ENUM type of the extension classes (AttackPattern,
> Vulnerability etc) will include the namespace of each specification
> right?
>
> Panos
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 12:14 AM
> To: 'Panos Kampanakis'; david.black@emc.com; kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
>
> Hi Panos,
>
> Thank you for the kind comments.
> I agree to change the draft to avoid any inconsistency between the drafts=
.
>
> > IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace
> > for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF
> > version
>
> In this case, we do not need the "notional" string ID defined in the IANA
> table.
> Currently, each entry of the table has (ID, specification name, version,
> namespace, specification url, applicable classes).
> So, I would delete the "ID" and change the entry into (namespace,
> specification name, version, specification url, applicable classes)
>
> Also, for the rest of the comments, I like your proposal, and let me
change
> the draft.
>
> I appreciate your assistance.
> Thank you.
>
> Take
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Panos Kampanakis
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 1:33 PM
> > To: david.black@emc.com; kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > I agree David.
> >
> > It seems the RID's XMLSchemaID  and SCI's SpecificationID are
> > equivalent and depict the included schema identifier. But for RID the
> > XMLSchemaID is the namespace of the included schema (default IODEF),
> > and in SCI the SpecificationID is the "notional" string ID for various
> > schemata. For the Version, RID is IODEF version but in SCI it is the
> IODEF-SCI version.
> > 2 inconsistencies that would be better if they matched in Rid and SCI.
> >
> > IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported namespace
> > for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the IODEF
> > version (as in
> > RID) would be sufficient. I am not sure why the IODEF-SCI version
> > needs to be in the extension classes since it is included in the
> > iodef-sci namespace definition earlier anyway.
> >
> > Rgs,
> > Panos
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of david.black@emc.com
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 12:48 PM
> > To: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Hi Kathleen,
> >
> > > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in
> > > addition to
> > the namespace declaration?
> >
> > Not exactly ;-).
> >
> > I'm not "advocating" for inclusion of specificationID - rather I'd
> > like to see RID and SCI be consistent in their use of SpecificationID
> > and Version.
> > For SpecificationID, that could be accomplished by adding it to RID
> or
> > taking it out of SCI; both approaches seem reasonable to me.
> >
> > What do other people think ought to be done here and why?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 9:52 AM
> > > To: Black, David; Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Take and the other authors of the SCI draft are reviewing this issue.
> > Feedback on how RID encapsulates
> > > a document would be helpful.  The approach used in RID is consistent
> > > with
> > IODEF.
> > >
> > > I would like to clarify one of the assumptions from below to avoid
> > confusion.
> > >
> > > 1) The version can be left out for IODEF when included in a RID
> > > document
> > as it is listed in the
> > > namespace definition, not because it is the default schema.  In case
> > > other
> > schemas also include the
> > > version in the namespace declaration, this was left as optional.
> > >
> > > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in
> > > addition to
> > the namespace declaration?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Kathleen (editor)
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: Black, David
> > > Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 2:31 PM
> > > To: Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > > Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Greetings,
> > >
> > > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if
> > > > you
> > could
> > > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> > the
> > > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> > >
> > > I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype
> > > instead
> > of EM_XML, especially as
> > > that approach is also being used to include IODEF content in RID
> > > (see the
> > ReportSchema class in draft-
> > > ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt), so using the same approach twice
> > > seems like
> > a good idea for
> > > consistency.
> > >
> > > I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to see
> > > the
> > opinions of others), as I see
> > > some differences between how this is being done in the rfc6045-bis
> > > draft
> > vs. the sci draft:
> > >
> > > (1) Schema identification
> > >
> > > RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.
> > > The
> > XML namespace is in the
> > > XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the ReportSchema class,
> > > and
> > the schema version is in the
> > > Version or ext-Version attribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the
> > > default
> > if these attributes are
> > > omitted.
> > >
> > > SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional
> > > required
> > SpecificationID attribute (a
> > > short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acronym and the version
> > > of
> > the specification - the XML
> > > namespace is left to be declared by the included XML.
> > >
> > > (2) Version of schema vs. specification
> > >
> > > For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema
> > > class
> > contains the XML schema
> > > version for the included XML.
> > >
> > > For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute
> of
> > > the
> > extension classes is the
> > > version of the specification for the included XML.  This
> > > specification
> > version may not match the
> > > version of the XML schema defined by that specification.
> > >
> > > (3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.
> > >
> > > For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the
> > > schema
> > version for the included XML
> > > for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-standard schemas).
> > >
> > > For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the
> > > version of
> > the IODEF-SCI schema.
> > >
> > > My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that
> > > SpecificationID
> > seems to be useful as a
> > > convenient human-readable string to identify the type of XML content
> > > (for
> > RID, that could default to
> > > IODEF if omitted), and I don't have a strong preference for the two
> > version topics as long as a single
> > > approach is adopted.
> > >
> > > Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to
> > > handle
> > these topics?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > --David
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> > > > To: mile@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David;
> > Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
> > > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Hello all,
> > > >
> > > > I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> > > > Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two
> > > > changes,
> > as
> > > > listed below:
> > > >
> > > > 1. table is changed (see section 4.1) 2. IANA description was
> > > > totally changed
> > > >
> > > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate if
> > > > you
> > could
> > > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> > the
> > > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> > > >
> > > > Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of
> > > > useful comments and supports.
> > > > I wish you a happy new year.
> > > >
> > > > Sincerely,
> > > > Take
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > > Behalf
> > Of
> > > > > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> > > > > Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
> > > > > Managed Incident
> > Lightweight
> > > > > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> > > > >
> > > > >     Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > > > > cybersecurity information
> > > > >     Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> > > > >                           Kent Landfield
> > > > >                           Thomas Millar
> > > > >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> > > > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >     Pages           : 34
> > > > >     Date            : 2011-12-27
> > > > >
> > > > >    This document extends the Incident Object Description
> > > > > Exchange
> > Format
> > > > >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> > > > >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity
> > > > > entities
> > by
> > > > >    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
> > > > >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE],
> > CVE(R)
> > > > >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM]
> > > > > [CWSS],
> > OCIL
> > > > >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > > >
> > > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > mile mailing list
> > > > > mile@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> > > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile



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Hi Kathleen,

Thank you for the comment.
Yes I agree. 

I guess you are talking about the attribute name and its explanation,
especially the "XMLSchemaID" attribute (in RID draft).
I also thought I could use the same attribute name, but I am rather hesitant
to use the name "XMLSchemaID" in the SCI draft since I would like to
identify namespace (instead of directly identifying the schema), at this
moment.

In any case, I basically agree to minimize the differences between the two
drafts.
So, let me still modify sentences before submitting the next version.

Thank you.
Take

> -----Original Message-----
> From: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com [mailto:kathleen.moriarty@emc.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2012 1:52 AM
> To: takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp; pkampana@cisco.com;
> david.black@emc.com
> Cc: mile@ietf.org; Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Hi Take,
> 
> The closer you can match it to RID, the better as it may ease the task
> for IANA and help integrators.
> 
> Thank you!
> Kathleen (as author)
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 11:45 AM
> To: 'Panos Kampanakis'; Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen
> Cc: mile@ietf.org; Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
> Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> 
> Hi Panos, thank you for your confirmation.
> 
> Yes, each class has a field containing the namespace.
> SpecificationID field will be used for describing the namespace, instead
> of the notional IDs.
> 
> As an example, let me put the text of the AttackPattern class after the
> modification.
> The description of the SpecificationID was changed, and the version
> attribute was deleted(, and we do not have the notional string ID).
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------
> --
> 4.3.1.  AttackPattern
> 
>    An AttackPattern consists of an extension to the
>    Incident.Method.AdditionalData element with a dtype of "xml".  The
>    extension describes attack patterns of incidents or events.
> 
>    It is recommended that Method class SHOULD contain one or more of the
>    extension elements whenever available.
> 
>    An AttackPattern class is structured as follows.
> 
>    +------------------------+
>    | AttackPattern          |
>    +------------------------+
>    | ENUM SpecificationID   |<>--(0..*)-[ RawData ]
>    | STRING AttackPatternID |<>--(0..*)-[ Reference ]
>    |                        |<>--(0..*)-[ PlatformID ]
>    +------------------------+
> 
>                        Figure 2: AttackPattern class
> 
>    This class has the following attributes.
> 
>    SpecificationID:  REQUIRED.  ENUM.  The namespace of the
>       specification and its version that the RawData element follows.
>       The value should be chosen from the namespaces listed in
>       Section 4.1, which could be developed further by IANA.  In case
> a
>       RawData or Reference element is provided along with this
>       attribute, writers/senders MUST ensure that this namespace is
>       consistent with the one provided by the element; if a reader/
>       receiver detects an inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer the value of
>       this attribute, and SHOULD log the inconsistency so a human can
>       correct the problem.
> 
>    AttackPatternID:  OPTIONAL.  STRING.  An ID of an attack pattern to
>       be reported.  This attribute SHOULD be used whenever such ID is
>       available, but could be omitted if no such ID is available.  In
>       this case, either RawData or Reference elements, or both of them,
>       MUST be provided.  In case a RawData or Reference element is
>       provided along with this attribute, writers/senders MUST ensure
>       that this ID is consistent with the one provided by the element;
>       if a reader/receiver detects an inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer
>       the value of this attribute, and SHOULD log the inconsistency so
> a
>       human can correct the problem.
> 
>    The AttackPattern class is composed of the following aggregate
>    classes.
> 
>    RawData:  Zero or more.  XMLDATA.  A complete document that is
>       formatted according to the specification and its version
>       identified by the value of the SpecificationID with the
>       Section 4.1.
> 
>    Reference:  Zero or more of iodef:Reference [RFC5070].  This element
>       allows an IODEF document to include a link to a structured
>       information instead of directly embedding it into a RawData
>       element.
> 
>    PlatformID:  Zero or more.  An identifier of software platform
>       involved in the specific attack pattern, which is elaborated in
>       Section 4.3.2.  Some of the structured information embedded in the
>       RawData element may include the identifier within it.  In this
>       case, this PlatformID element SHOULD NOT be used.  If a reader/
>       receiver detects the identifiers in both RawData and PlatformID
>       elements and their inconsistency, it SHOULD prefer the identifiers
>       derived from the PlatformID element, and SHOULD log the
>       inconsistency so a human can correct the problem.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------
> --
> 
> Let me change the other parts including schema for the next version of
> the draft.
> 
> Thank you.
> Take
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Panos Kampanakis [mailto:pkampana@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 11:38 PM
> > To: 'Takeshi Takahashi'; david.black@emc.com;
> > kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Looks good to me Take.
> > So after this change takes place, the Specification or XMLSchema or
> > SpecificationID ENUM type of the extension classes (AttackPattern,
> > Vulnerability etc) will include the namespace of each specification
> > right?
> >
> > Panos
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 12:14 AM
> > To: 'Panos Kampanakis'; david.black@emc.com;
> kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> >
> > Hi Panos,
> >
> > Thank you for the kind comments.
> > I agree to change the draft to avoid any inconsistency between the
> drafts.
> >
> > > IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported
> > > namespace for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the
> > > IODEF version
> >
> > In this case, we do not need the "notional" string ID defined in the
> > IANA table.
> > Currently, each entry of the table has (ID, specification name,
> > version, namespace, specification url, applicable classes).
> > So, I would delete the "ID" and change the entry into (namespace,
> > specification name, version, specification url, applicable classes)
> >
> > Also, for the rest of the comments, I like your proposal, and let me
> change
> > the draft.
> >
> > I appreciate your assistance.
> > Thank you.
> >
> > Take
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > > Of Panos Kampanakis
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 1:33 PM
> > > To: david.black@emc.com; kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > I agree David.
> > >
> > > It seems the RID's XMLSchemaID  and SCI's SpecificationID are
> > > equivalent and depict the included schema identifier. But for RID
> > > the XMLSchemaID is the namespace of the included schema (default
> > > IODEF), and in SCI the SpecificationID is the "notional" string ID
> > > for various schemata. For the Version, RID is IODEF version but in
> > > SCI it is the
> > IODEF-SCI version.
> > > 2 inconsistencies that would be better if they matched in Rid and
> SCI.
> > >
> > > IMO, changing SCI's SpecificationID to be the IANA supported
> > > namespace for XDDF, CCE, CAPEC etc and making the Version to be the
> > > IODEF version (as in
> > > RID) would be sufficient. I am not sure why the IODEF-SCI version
> > > needs to be in the extension classes since it is included in the
> > > iodef-sci namespace definition earlier anyway.
> > >
> > > Rgs,
> > > Panos
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > > Of david.black@emc.com
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 12:48 PM
> > > To: kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > >
> > > Hi Kathleen,
> > >
> > > > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in
> > > > addition to
> > > the namespace declaration?
> > >
> > > Not exactly ;-).
> > >
> > > I'm not "advocating" for inclusion of specificationID - rather I'd
> > > like to see RID and SCI be consistent in their use of
> > > SpecificationID and Version.
> > > For SpecificationID, that could be accomplished by adding it to RID
> > or
> > > taking it out of SCI; both approaches seem reasonable to me.
> > >
> > > What do other people think ought to be done here and why?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > --David
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 9:52 AM
> > > > To: Black, David; Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Take and the other authors of the SCI draft are reviewing this
issue.
> > > Feedback on how RID encapsulates
> > > > a document would be helpful.  The approach used in RID is
> > > > consistent with
> > > IODEF.
> > > >
> > > > I would like to clarify one of the assumptions from below to avoid
> > > confusion.
> > > >
> > > > 1) The version can be left out for IODEF when included in a RID
> > > > document
> > > as it is listed in the
> > > > namespace definition, not because it is the default schema.  In
> > > > case other
> > > schemas also include the
> > > > version in the namespace declaration, this was left as optional.
> > > >
> > > > 3) Are you advocating for a specificationID to be included in
> > > > addition to
> > > the namespace declaration?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Kathleen (editor)
> > > > ________________________________________
> > > > From: Black, David
> > > > Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 2:31 PM
> > > > To: Takeshi Takahashi; mile@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Greetings,
> > > >
> > > > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate
> if
> > > > > you
> > > could
> > > > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> > > the
> > > > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> > > >
> > > > I also like Kathleen's suggested approach of using the IODEF dtype
> > > > instead
> > > of EM_XML, especially as
> > > > that approach is also being used to include IODEF content in RID
> > > > (see the
> > > ReportSchema class in draft-
> > > > ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-05.txt), so using the same approach twice
> > > > seems like
> > > a good idea for
> > > > consistency.
> > > >
> > > > I think some more discussion would be useful (and would like to
> > > > see the
> > > opinions of others), as I see
> > > > some differences between how this is being done in the rfc6045-bis
> > > > draft
> > > vs. the sci draft:
> > > >
> > > > (1) Schema identification
> > > >
> > > > RID identifies the included XML schema by XML namespace and version.
> > > > The
> > > XML namespace is in the
> > > > XMLSchemaID or ext-XMLSchemaID attribute of the ReportSchema
> > > > class, and
> > > the schema version is in the
> > > > Version or ext-Version attribute of that class.  IODEF 1.0 is the
> > > > default
> > > if these attributes are
> > > > omitted.
> > > >
> > > > SCI extension classes (e.g., AttackPattern) use an additional
> > > > required
> > > SpecificationID attribute (a
> > > > short ENUM xsd:string) that includes both an acronym and the
> > > > version of
> > > the specification - the XML
> > > > namespace is left to be declared by the included XML.
> > > >
> > > > (2) Version of schema vs. specification
> > > >
> > > > For RID, the Version or Version-ext attribute of the ReportSchema
> > > > class
> > > contains the XML schema
> > > > version for the included XML.
> > > >
> > > > For SCI, the version that's part of the SpecificationID attribute
> > of
> > > > the
> > > extension classes is the
> > > > version of the specification for the included XML.  This
> > > > specification
> > > version may not match the
> > > > version of the XML schema defined by that specification.
> > > >
> > > > (3) Version - same attribute name used for two different purposes.
> > > >
> > > > For RID, the Version attribute of the ReportSchema class is the
> > > > schema
> > > version for the included XML
> > > > for standard schemas (ext-Version is used for non-standard schemas).
> > > >
> > > > For SCI, the Version attribute of the extension classes is the
> > > > version of
> > > the IODEF-SCI schema.
> > > >
> > > > My 0.02 (which isn't worth much more than that) is that
> > > > SpecificationID
> > > seems to be useful as a
> > > > convenient human-readable string to identify the type of XML
> > > > content (for
> > > RID, that could default to
> > > > IODEF if omitted), and I don't have a strong preference for the
> > > > two
> > > version topics as long as a single
> > > > approach is adopted.
> > > >
> > > > Could others on the list speak up to provide opinions on how to
> > > > handle
> > > these topics?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > --David
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Takeshi Takahashi [mailto:takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 12:52 AM
> > > > > To: mile@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen; Black, David;
> > > Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com
> > > > > Subject: RE: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello all,
> > > > >
> > > > > I've just posted the new version of the mile-sci draft.
> > > > > Though the text has changed a lot, we basically have only two
> > > > > changes,
> > > as
> > > > > listed below:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. table is changed (see section 4.1) 2. IANA description was
> > > > > totally changed
> > > > >
> > > > > The discussion on EM_XML is still an issue, so I'd appreciate
> if
> > > > > you
> > > could
> > > > > kindly share your opinion on that.
> > > > > (I personally like the idea Kathleen kindly proposed.) The new
> > > > > version tentatively deleted the description of EM_XML, and use
> > > the
> > > > > xml defined by the IODEF dtype.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you very much for those of you who kindly gave me lots of
> > > > > useful comments and supports.
> > > > > I wish you a happy new year.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sincerely,
> > > > > Take
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > > > > Behalf
> > > Of
> > > > > > internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 2:40 PM
> > > > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > > > Cc: mile@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> > > > > > Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
> > > > > > Managed Incident
> > > Lightweight
> > > > > > Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> > > > > > cybersecurity information
> > > > > >     Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
> > > > > >                           Kent Landfield
> > > > > >                           Thomas Millar
> > > > > >                           Youki Kadobayashi
> > > > > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > > >     Pages           : 34
> > > > > >     Date            : 2011-12-27
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    This document extends the Incident Object Description
> > > > > > Exchange
> > > Format
> > > > > >    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
> > > > > >    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity
> > > > > > entities
> > > by
> > > > > >    embedding structured information formatted by
> specifications,
> > > > > >    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE],
> > > CVE(R)
> > > > > >    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM]
> > > > > > [CWSS],
> > > OCIL
> > > > > >    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > > > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-01.txt
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > mile mailing list
> > > > > > mile@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> > > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > mile mailing list
> > > mile@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > mile mailing list
> > > mile@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile



From sbarnum@mitre.org  Tue Jan 17 11:41:14 2012
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From: "Barnum, Sean D." <sbarnum@mitre.org>
To: "mile@ietf.org" <mile@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Version 0.7 of the Cyber Observable eXpression (CybOX_v0.7) is now available
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If you are interested, version 0.7 of the Cyber Observable eXpression
(CybOX_v0.7) is now finished, has been released and is live on the website
(http://cybox.mitre.org/language/index.html).

The Version 0.7 release of CybOX includes a significant number of changes to
improve the expressiveness of the schema to better support the broad set of
use cases it targets (malware characterization, indicator and incident data
sharing, event management, etc.), to improve simplicity and efficiency, and
to mature descriptive formality for reference and implementation by other
standards and users.

We still have several things to work on and it is still evolving (as
evidenced by the sub-v1 version #) but we think that this release is a
significant improvement and a big step in the right direction.

Please take a look and give us your constructive feedback.

Release notes are on the site and highlight changes are included below.

 

Sean Barnum

sbarnum@mitre.org

(703-473-8262)

 

Highlight changes from CybOX_v0.62 to CybOX_v0.7:

.        Annotated all Attributes, Elements & Types throughout the core
schema and most of the defined object schemas. A formal specification is in
the works.

.        Greatly increased the expressiveness of object attributes enabling
a variety of condition specifications including use of regex. The new
structure enables specification not only of attribute value "equal to"
something but also conditions such as: contains, does not contain, start
with, ends with, greater than, greater than or equal to, less than, less
than or equal to, is in range, is not in range, is in set, is not in set,
fits pattern (enabling use of regex, xpath or any other pattern syntax),
bitwise and, bitwise or.

.        Greatly enhanced the expressiveness of the Action construct to more
fully characterize cyber actions for use cases such as malware
characterization and event management. Details are in the bullets below.

.        Added the capability to describe Measure_Source content directly to
Event, Action and Object constructs to enable description of the
producing/observing source for each of these constructs.

.        Flattened out the core schema in several places through
restructuring for expressiveness, yielding a simpler and more efficient
schema.

.        For attributes and elements with enumerated value restrictions, the
inline restrictions for enumerated values have been replaced with enumerated
restriction types offering greater flexibility and maintainability.

.        Added global Pools at the highest level of the core schema for
Events, Actions, Objects and Attributes to enable potential reduction of
redundancy and referential efficiencies.

 

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>If you are =
interested, version 0.7 of the Cyber Observable eXpression (CybOX_v0.7) =
is now finished, has been released and is live on the website (<a =
href=3D"http://cybox.mitre.org/language/index.html">http://cybox.mitre.or=
g/language/index.html</a>).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The Version =
0.7 release of CybOX includes a significant number of changes to improve =
the expressiveness of the schema to better support the broad set of use =
cases it targets (malware characterization, indicator and incident data =
sharing, event management, etc.), to improve simplicity and efficiency, =
and to mature descriptive formality for reference and implementation by =
other standards and users.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>We still =
have several things to work on and it is still evolving (as evidenced by =
the sub-v1 version #) but we think that this release is a significant =
improvement and a big step in the right direction.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Please take =
a look and give us your constructive feedback.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Release =
notes are on the site and highlight changes are included =
below.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Sean Barnum<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:sbarnum@mitre.org">sbarnum@mitre.org</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>(703-473-8262)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Highlight changes from CybOX_v0.62 to =
CybOX_v0.7:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpFirst =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Annotated all Attributes, Elements =
&amp; Types throughout the core schema and most of the defined object =
schemas. A formal specification is in the works.<o:p></o:p></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Greatly increased the expressiveness =
of object attributes enabling a variety of condition specifications =
including use of regex. The new structure enables specification not only =
of attribute value &#8220;equal to&#8221; something but also conditions =
such as: contains, does not contain, start with, ends with, greater =
than, greater than or equal to, less than, less than or equal to, is in =
range, is not in range, is in set, is not in set, fits pattern (enabling =
use of regex, xpath or any other pattern syntax), bitwise and, bitwise =
or.<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Greatly enhanced the expressiveness of =
the Action construct to more fully characterize cyber actions for use =
cases such as malware characterization and event management. Details are =
in the bullets below.<o:p></o:p></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Added the capability to describe =
Measure_Source content directly to Event, Action and Object constructs =
to enable description of the producing/observing source for each of =
these constructs.<o:p></o:p></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Flattened out the core schema in =
several places through restructuring for expressiveness, yielding a =
simpler and more efficient schema.<o:p></o:p></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><b>For attributes and elements with =
enumerated value restrictions, the inline restrictions for enumerated =
values have been replaced with enumerated restriction types offering =
greater flexibility and maintainability.<o:p></o:p></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpLast style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Added global Pools at the highest =
level of the core schema for Events, Actions, Objects and Attributes to =
enable potential reduction of redundancy and referential =
efficiencies.</b><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan 17 14:00:31 2012
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Messa=
ges over HTTP/ TLS
	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-17

   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
   application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
   messages over HTTP/TLS.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Tue Jan 17 14:02:39 2012
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Greetings, all,

This revision of rfc6046-bis addresses all IETF Last Call comments =
received.

Best regards,

Brian (as author of rfc6046-bis)

On Jan 17, 2012, at 11:00 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident =
Lightweight Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense =
(RID) Messages over HTTP/ TLS
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-01-17
>=20
>   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
>   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
>   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
>   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
>   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
>   application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
>   messages over HTTP/TLS.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Tue Jan 17 19:06:48 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 22:06:25 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
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Hi Brian,

In RID's last call a couple of the message names changed, which should be r=
eflected in RFC6046-bis. =20

RequestAuthorization is now Acknowledgement (makes more sense with the func=
tion actually served)
IncidentQuery is now Query - this was to generalize it a bit more and was o=
ne of the requests.

Also, any message can receive a response of Acknowledgement.  This was poss=
ible back in RFC6045, but nested within  the communication flow section, so=
 it wasn't readily apparent.  I adjusted the text in RFC6045 to make this m=
ore clear as a possible response.  If there is a problem decrypting a messa=
ge or other processing issue, you need a way to provide that.  This is done=
 through the Acknowledgement using the Justification class enumerations.

Thanks,
Kathleen (as author)

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bri=
an Trammell
Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 5:02 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt

Greetings, all,

This revision of rfc6046-bis addresses all IETF Last Call comments received=
.

Best regards,

Brian (as author of rfc6046-bis)

On Jan 17, 2012, at 11:00 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchan=
ge Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Mes=
sages over HTTP/ TLS
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-01-17
>=20
>   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
>   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
>   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
>   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
>   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
>   application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
>   messages over HTTP/TLS.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Wed Jan 18 06:03:26 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
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Hi, Kathleen,

Oops... Was so busy tracking LC that I forgot to check rfc6045-bis-06. =
I've fixed this in rfc6046-bis-07, just submitted.

Thanks for catching this!

Cheers,

Brian (apparently-distracted author hat)

On Jan 18, 2012, at 4:06 AM, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> =
<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>=20
> In RID's last call a couple of the message names changed, which should =
be reflected in RFC6046-bis. =20
>=20
> RequestAuthorization is now Acknowledgement (makes more sense with the =
function actually served)
> IncidentQuery is now Query - this was to generalize it a bit more and =
was one of the requests.
>=20
> Also, any message can receive a response of Acknowledgement.  This was =
possible back in RFC6045, but nested within  the communication flow =
section, so it wasn't readily apparent.  I adjusted the text in RFC6045 =
to make this more clear as a possible response.  If there is a problem =
decrypting a message or other processing issue, you need a way to =
provide that.  This is done through the Acknowledgement using the =
Justification class enumerations.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen (as author)
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Brian Trammell
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 5:02 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
>=20
> Greetings, all,
>=20
> This revision of rfc6046-bis addresses all IETF Last Call comments =
received.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Brian (as author of rfc6046-bis)
>=20
> On Jan 17, 2012, at 11:00 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident =
Lightweight Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense =
(RID) Messages over HTTP/ TLS
>> 	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
>> 	Pages           : 8
>> 	Date            : 2012-01-17
>>=20
>>  The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
>>  common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
>>  Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
>>  cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
>>  network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
>>  application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
>>  messages over HTTP/TLS.
>>=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-06.txt
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> mile mailing list
>> mile@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jan 18 06:03:33 2012
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Messa=
ges over HTTP/ TLS
	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-07.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-18

   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
   application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
   messages over HTTP/TLS.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-07.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-07.txt


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Thu Jan 19 08:26:20 2012
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Hello,

For those who have implemented IODEF, do you use any other encoding besides=
 UTF-8?  I'd like to know if it is OK to restrict RID to only allow this en=
coding type.  It came up as a discuss in the IESG review.  If it is OK, tha=
n I can close out that discuss and it will remove unnecessary complexity fo=
r developers.

Thank you,
Kathleen

Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-851-58=
07 | Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation




From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Thu Jan 19 14:52:51 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2012 17:52:30 -0500
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Hello,

An issue came up in the IESG review for the reuse of the Node class from IO=
DEF.  IODEF doesn't handle internationalization issues with respect to full=
y qualified domain names (FQDNs).  The following text was agreed upon by th=
e IESG:

> 11. Internationalization Considerations
>
>     The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>     re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>     [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>     specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>     (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>     slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>     class; if they do so, they MUST ensure that the domain name is
>     represented only using ASCII characters, i.e., all of its labels
>     MUST be either A-labels or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890] and
>     internationalized labels MUST be encoded as A-labels using the
>     Punycode encoding [RFC3492] as described in the protocol
>     specification for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
>     [RFC5891].


If this will cause any issues for implementations, please speak now.  I thi=
nk it will be fine as we mainly use it to ensure incident numbers are uniqu=
e (that was the purpose in the IncidentID for this value).  It would also b=
e used in pulling reports and could be tied to your trust relationship mana=
gement.

Thank you!
Kathleen

Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-851-58=
07 | Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation




From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Thu Jan 19 19:34:33 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2012 22:34:08 -0500
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Please post any objections or positive comments before Wednesday.

Thank you!
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of kat=
hleen.moriarty@emc.com
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2012 5:53 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] IESG Review and Internationalization

Hello,

An issue came up in the IESG review for the reuse of the Node class from IO=
DEF.  IODEF doesn't handle internationalization issues with respect to full=
y qualified domain names (FQDNs).  The following text was agreed upon by th=
e IESG:

> 11. Internationalization Considerations
>
>     The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>     re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>     [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>     specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>     (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>     slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>     class; if they do so, they MUST ensure that the domain name is
>     represented only using ASCII characters, i.e., all of its labels
>     MUST be either A-labels or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890] and
>     internationalized labels MUST be encoded as A-labels using the
>     Punycode encoding [RFC3492] as described in the protocol
>     specification for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
>     [RFC5891].


If this will cause any issues for implementations, please speak now.  I thi=
nk it will be fine as we mainly use it to ensure incident numbers are uniqu=
e (that was the purpose in the IncidentID for this value).  It would also b=
e used in pulling reports and could be tied to your trust relationship mana=
gement.

Thank you!
Kathleen

Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-851-58=
07 | Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation



_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From ramartin@mitre.org  Thu Jan 19 19:45:03 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] IESG Review and Internationalization
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This change makes sense given the role envisioned for these efforts in 
coordination and sharing of incident information across the world.

Bob

On 1/19/12 10:34 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> Please post any objections or positive comments before Wednesday.
>
> Thank you!
> Kathleen
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
> Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2012 5:53 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] IESG Review and Internationalization
>
> Hello,
>
> An issue came up in the IESG review for the reuse of the Node class from IODEF.  IODEF doesn't handle internationalization issues with respect to fully qualified domain names (FQDNs).  The following text was agreed upon by the IESG:
>
>> 11. Internationalization Considerations
>>
>>      The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>>      re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>>      [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>>      specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>>      (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>>      slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>>      class; if they do so, they MUST ensure that the domain name is
>>      represented only using ASCII characters, i.e., all of its labels
>>      MUST be either A-labels or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890] and
>>      internationalized labels MUST be encoded as A-labels using the
>>      Punycode encoding [RFC3492] as described in the protocol
>>      specification for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
>>      [RFC5891].
>
>
> If this will cause any issues for implementations, please speak now.  I think it will be fine as we mainly use it to ensure incident numbers are unique (that was the purpose in the IncidentID for this value).  It would also be used in pulling reports and could be tied to your trust relationship management.
>
> Thank you!
> Kathleen
>
> Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-851-5807 | Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> .
>

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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-07.txt
	Pages           : 83
	Date            : 2012-01-20

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-07.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-07.txt


From david.black@emc.com  Fri Jan 20 15:42:41 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2012 18:42:14 -0500
Thread-Topic: IESG Review and Internationalization
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Hello Kathleen,

> An issue came up in the IESG review for the reuse of the Node class from =
IODEF.  IODEF doesn't handle
> internationalization issues with respect to fully qualified domain names =
(FQDNs).  The following text
> was agreed upon by the IESG:
>=20
> > 11. Internationalization Considerations
> >
> >     The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
> >     re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
> >     [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
> >     specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Nam=
e
> >     (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
> >     slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
> >     class; if they do so, they MUST ensure that the domain name is
> >     represented only using ASCII characters, i.e., all of its labels
> >     MUST be either A-labels or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890] and
> >     internationalized labels MUST be encoded as A-labels using the
> >     Punycode encoding [RFC3492] as described in the protocol
> >     specification for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
> >     [RFC5891].
>=20
>=20
> If this will cause any issues for implementations, please speak now.  I t=
hink it will be fine as we
> mainly use it to ensure incident numbers are unique (that was the purpose=
 in the IncidentID for this
> value).  It would also be used in pulling reports and could be tied to yo=
ur trust relationship
> management.

I'm not a RID implementer, and so would like to hear from those who are (or=
 expect to be).

I have a design concern about this proposed approach, based in part upon yo=
ur other suggestion
that UTF-8 should be the only encoding for RID documents (FWIW, that sugges=
tion seems like a good
idea to me).  This concern is not major, as the above punycode approach is =
workable, but there
may be a difference in usability of RID in practice.

Punycode was originally devised to cope with the fact that the deployed DNS=
 could not deal directly
with Unicode, and in particular with UTF-8, courtesy of the DNS not being 8=
-bit [character] clean.
In contrast, it appears that RID is about to require that UTF-8 be the only=
 XML document encoding,
and hence all systems that process RID have to be 8-bit clean and capable o=
f dealing with UTF-8.

Punycode uses a subset of the 7-bit ASCII characters to encode the offset n=
umbers for a finite
state machine that generates the non-ASCII Unicode characters, and hence pu=
nycode is not really
human-readable (humans can't readily determine what the Unicode was that ge=
nerated the punycode
- the punycode suffix looks like ASCII gobbledygook).  See http://en.wikipe=
dia.org/wiki/Punycode,
and keep in mind that the simple example on that page only has one non-ASCI=
I character whose
Unicode code point has a relatively small value.

In contrast, UTF-8 is byte-encoded, and hence is human readable, albeit wit=
h some effort to
understand multi-byte characters when they don't display as Unicode.  That =
effort's akin to
remembering that %20 in a URL encodes a space, although it's not that simpl=
e.

Assuming that RID is going to require UTF-8, it seems simpler to put IDNs i=
nto RID as UTF-8 and
do any Unicode-punycode conversion in the DNS clients used by systems that =
process RID messages.

In contrast, using punycode in RID either displays punycode (may be ok if i=
t never has to be
matched against the domain name elsewhere), or requires additional function=
ality to convert
between Unicode and punycode in systems that process RID, instead of isolat=
ing that functionality
to the DNS clients (where punycode belongs, IMHO).  Beyond that, there's a =
distinct possibility
that the same IDN may be sent as punycode in the Node class and as UTF-8 el=
sewhere in the same
RID message (e.g., in a syslog or trace record in the XML that's enveloped =
by RID), and that
doesn't seem helpful to an incident handler.

I wouldn't ban punycode - if the only alternative to using punycode is to n=
ot send the incident
information, then punycode probably ought to be used.  OTOH, banning use of=
 UTF-8 for IDNs in a
document that MUST be in UTF-8 seems peculiar.

What do other people think about this?

Thanks,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
+1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293-778=
6
david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Fri Jan 20 16:27:22 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <david.black@emc.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2012 19:27:06 -0500
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Subject: Re: [mile] IESG Review and Internationalization
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Thank you, David.  You make really good points and the explanation is appre=
ciated.  Do others have opinions?

Thanks,
Kathleen

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 20, 2012, at 6:42 PM, "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com> wrote:

> Hello Kathleen,
>=20
>> An issue came up in the IESG review for the reuse of the Node class from=
 IODEF.  IODEF doesn't handle
>> internationalization issues with respect to fully qualified domain names=
 (FQDNs).  The following text
>> was agreed upon by the IESG:
>>=20
>>> 11. Internationalization Considerations
>>>=20
>>>    The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>>>    re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>>>    [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>>>    specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>>>    (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>>>    slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>>>    class; if they do so, they MUST ensure that the domain name is
>>>    represented only using ASCII characters, i.e., all of its labels
>>>    MUST be either A-labels or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890] and
>>>    internationalized labels MUST be encoded as A-labels using the
>>>    Punycode encoding [RFC3492] as described in the protocol
>>>    specification for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
>>>    [RFC5891].
>>=20
>>=20
>> If this will cause any issues for implementations, please speak now.  I =
think it will be fine as we
>> mainly use it to ensure incident numbers are unique (that was the purpos=
e in the IncidentID for this
>> value).  It would also be used in pulling reports and could be tied to y=
our trust relationship
>> management.
>=20
> I'm not a RID implementer, and so would like to hear from those who are (=
or expect to be).
>=20
> I have a design concern about this proposed approach, based in part upon =
your other suggestion
> that UTF-8 should be the only encoding for RID documents (FWIW, that sugg=
estion seems like a good
> idea to me).  This concern is not major, as the above punycode approach i=
s workable, but there
> may be a difference in usability of RID in practice.
>=20
> Punycode was originally devised to cope with the fact that the deployed D=
NS could not deal directly
> with Unicode, and in particular with UTF-8, courtesy of the DNS not being=
 8-bit [character] clean.
> In contrast, it appears that RID is about to require that UTF-8 be the on=
ly XML document encoding,
> and hence all systems that process RID have to be 8-bit clean and capable=
 of dealing with UTF-8.
>=20
> Punycode uses a subset of the 7-bit ASCII characters to encode the offset=
 numbers for a finite
> state machine that generates the non-ASCII Unicode characters, and hence =
punycode is not really
> human-readable (humans can't readily determine what the Unicode was that =
generated the punycode
> - the punycode suffix looks like ASCII gobbledygook).  See http://en.wiki=
pedia.org/wiki/Punycode,
> and keep in mind that the simple example on that page only has one non-AS=
CII character whose
> Unicode code point has a relatively small value.
>=20
> In contrast, UTF-8 is byte-encoded, and hence is human readable, albeit w=
ith some effort to
> understand multi-byte characters when they don't display as Unicode.  Tha=
t effort's akin to
> remembering that %20 in a URL encodes a space, although it's not that sim=
ple.
>=20
> Assuming that RID is going to require UTF-8, it seems simpler to put IDNs=
 into RID as UTF-8 and
> do any Unicode-punycode conversion in the DNS clients used by systems tha=
t process RID messages.
>=20
> In contrast, using punycode in RID either displays punycode (may be ok if=
 it never has to be
> matched against the domain name elsewhere), or requires additional functi=
onality to convert
> between Unicode and punycode in systems that process RID, instead of isol=
ating that functionality
> to the DNS clients (where punycode belongs, IMHO).  Beyond that, there's =
a distinct possibility
> that the same IDN may be sent as punycode in the Node class and as UTF-8 =
elsewhere in the same
> RID message (e.g., in a syslog or trace record in the XML that's envelope=
d by RID), and that
> doesn't seem helpful to an incident handler.
>=20
> I wouldn't ban punycode - if the only alternative to using punycode is to=
 not send the incident
> information, then punycode probably ought to be used.  OTOH, banning use =
of UTF-8 for IDNs in a
> document that MUST be in UTF-8 seems peculiar.
>=20
> What do other people think about this?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
> ----------------------------------------------------
> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> ----------------------------------------------------
>=20

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jan 22 14:37:32 2012
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08.txt
	Pages           : 83
	Date            : 2012-01-22

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.  This document obsoletes RFC6045.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08.txt

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From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Sun Jan 22 14:44:40 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2012 17:44:23 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08.txt
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Hello,

The attached version corrects a couple of nits from 07 through the IESG rev=
iew.

Comments on the Internationalization questions (and points) raised by David=
 Black are encouraged.

Also, in the IESG review, there were some issues with a couple of the enume=
rations for PolicyRegion and TrafficTypes.  LawEnforcement was removed and =
section 9.6 was added to discuss application level profiles for sharing gro=
ups and entities.  The AcrossNationalBoundaries was changed to DataWithHand=
lingRequirements and the definition was changed.  The OfficialBusiness enum=
eration was changed to RestrictedAudience with an updated definition.  The =
new name "RestrictedAudience" is not a perfect fit for the function, so if =
there are suggestions that would improve the label to better meet the defin=
ition, please post them to the list.

Please provide any comments to the list by Wednesday.

Thank you!
Kathleen  (as author)
________________________________________
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-d=
rafts@ietf.org [internet-drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Sunday, January 22, 2012 5:37 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
        Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
        Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08.txt
        Pages           : 83
        Date            : 2012-01-22

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.  This document obsoletes RFC6045.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08.txt

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jan 22 23:32:25 2012
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Messa=
ges over HTTP/ TLS
	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-08.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-22

   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
   application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
   messages over HTTP/TLS.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-08.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-08.txt


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Sun Jan 22 23:38:09 2012
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Greetings, all,

Revision 08 of 6046-bis is now available; this revision addresses all =
still-outstanding comments, including those from the Gen-ART review (and =
therefore the subject of the DISCUSS on the document). Important =
changes:

* 3xx redirects permitted but not recommended, to allow RID messages to =
be sent from an HTTP client which cannot disable redirection (e.g. =
w3c-standard XmlHttpRequest)

* clarified language on TLS mutual authentication

I believe this revision addresses all outstanding concerns with the =
document.

Best regards,

Brian (as author of 6046-bis)

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: January 23, 2012 8:32:10 AM GMT+01:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-08.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident =
Lightweight Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense =
(RID) Messages over HTTP/ TLS
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-08.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-01-22
>=20
>   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
>   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
>   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
>   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
>   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
>   application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
>   messages over HTTP/TLS.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-08.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-08.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Mon Jan 23 08:56:13 2012
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Subject: [mile] CN-ID vs DNS-ID for RID over HTTPS
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Greetings, all,

In addressing Gen-ART review comments on rfc6046-bis, a question about =
certificates identifying RID endpoints has arisen.

We certainly prefer DNS-ID (per RFC 6125) identifiers for X.509 =
certificates identifying RID systems; however, does anyone see a need to =
support "legacy" CN-ID (i.e., to support older certificate authorities) =
for RID? The preference is _not_ to support CN-ID (see section 2.3 of =
RFC 6125 for reasons why) in new protocols.

Best regards,

Brian (as 6046-bis author)=

From Kent_Landfield@mcafee.com  Mon Jan 23 09:05:44 2012
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--_000_CB42EE6B29577kentlandfieldmcafeecom_
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Brian,

I see no reason to include legacy support if we have a preference to NOT su=
pport it going forward. This could lead to unneeded confusion and adds no v=
alue from my perspective.

Thanks.

Kent Landfield
Director Content Strategy, Architecture and Standards

McAfee | An Intel Company
5000 Headquarters Dr.
Plano, Texas 75024

Direct: +1.972.963.7096
Mobile: +1.817.637.8026
Web: www.mcafee.com<http://www.mcafee.com/>

From: Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch<mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.c=
h>>
Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2012 10:56:11 -0600
To: "mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>" <mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.o=
rg>>
Subject: [mile] CN-ID vs DNS-ID for RID over HTTPS

Greetings, all,

In addressing Gen-ART review comments on rfc6046-bis, a question about cert=
ificates identifying RID endpoints has arisen.

We certainly prefer DNS-ID (per RFC 6125) identifiers for X.509 certificate=
s identifying RID systems; however, does anyone see a need to support "lega=
cy" CN-ID (i.e., to support older certificate authorities) for RID? The pre=
ference is _not_ to support CN-ID (see section 2.3 of RFC 6125 for reasons =
why) in new protocols.

Best regards,

Brian (as 6046-bis author)
_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


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 unneeded confusion and adds no value from my perspective.</div><div><br></=
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ass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(96, 106, 113)=
; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
1px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; "><strong>Web:&nbsp;</stron=
g></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; color: =
rgb(96, 106, 113); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-v=
ertical-spacing: 1px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; "><a href=
=3D"http://www.mcafee.com/" style=3D"color: rgb(96, 106, 113) !important; "=
>www.mcafee.com</a></span></div></div></div></div><div><br></div><span id=
=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt=
; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: me=
dium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORD=
ER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Brian Trammell &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch">trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch</a>&gt;<br><span sty=
le=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Mon, 23 Jan 2012 10:56:11 -0600<br><s=
pan style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> "<a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org=
">mile@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a>=
&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> [mile] CN-ID vs D=
NS-ID for RID over HTTPS<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTL=
OOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:=
0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div><div><div>Greetings, all,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>In addressing Gen-ART review comments on rfc6046-bis, a question abo=
ut certificates identifying RID endpoints has arisen.</div><div><br></div><=
div>We certainly prefer DNS-ID (per RFC 6125) identifiers for X.509 certifi=
cates identifying RID systems; however, does anyone see a need to support "=
legacy" CN-ID (i.e., to support older certificate authorities) for RID? The=
 preference is _not_ to support CN-ID (see section 2.3 of RFC 6125 for reas=
ons why) in new protocols.</div><div><br></div><div>Best regards,</div><div=
><br></div><div>Brian (as 6046-bis author)</div><div>______________________=
_________________________</div><div>mile mailing list</div><div><a href=3D"=
mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile</a=
></div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote></span></body></html>

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From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Tue Jan 24 06:03:12 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] IESG Review and Internationalization
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Hi, Kathleen, all,

Speaking as a contributor, I agree in the large with David's assessment =
here.

First off, mandating UTF-8 for RID in general, as in another thread, =
seems to me to really be the only choice. This makes the choice of =
Punycode look a little odd, especially since there doesn't seem to be =
much benefit to being "closer to the wire" for DNS.

While Node will be used by RID implementations for display, it will =
probably also be commonly used in comparisons (lookups will often be =
done based on IncidentSource, for instance). In this case, a normalized =
representation is crucial. Either U-label or A-label forms of an IDN =
suffice here, I believe.

So I think it makes sense to call NodeName in the Node class in RID a =
domain name slot [RFC5890], but to allow the U-label and A-label (and by =
extension NR-LDH) forms. Since U- and A-labels are both 1. =
programmatically recognizable and 2. mutually convertible to each other, =
this allows RID implementations to use whichever form is more convenient =
at the time without losing any information.

None of this fixes the fact that we have the same issue in IODEF; I =
think after we have finished 6045-bis and 6046-bis, we should look into =
what can be done to define IDN support for IODEF, based on the 6045-bis =
definition.

Best regards,

Brian (author hat)


On Jan 21, 2012, at 1:27 AM, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> =
<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> wrote:

> Thank you, David.  You make really good points and the explanation is =
appreciated.  Do others have opinions?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
> On Jan 20, 2012, at 6:42 PM, "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Hello Kathleen,
>>=20
>>> An issue came up in the IESG review for the reuse of the Node class =
from IODEF.  IODEF doesn't handle
>>> internationalization issues with respect to fully qualified domain =
names (FQDNs).  The following text
>>> was agreed upon by the IESG:
>>>=20
>>>> 11. Internationalization Considerations
>>>>=20
>>>>   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This =
document
>>>>   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>>>>   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>>>>   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain =
Name
>>>>   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain =
name
>>>>   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>>>>   class; if they do so, they MUST ensure that the domain name is
>>>>   represented only using ASCII characters, i.e., all of its labels
>>>>   MUST be either A-labels or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890] and
>>>>   internationalized labels MUST be encoded as A-labels using the
>>>>   Punycode encoding [RFC3492] as described in the protocol
>>>>   specification for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
>>>>   [RFC5891].
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> If this will cause any issues for implementations, please speak now. =
 I think it will be fine as we
>>> mainly use it to ensure incident numbers are unique (that was the =
purpose in the IncidentID for this
>>> value).  It would also be used in pulling reports and could be tied =
to your trust relationship
>>> management.
>>=20
>> I'm not a RID implementer, and so would like to hear from those who =
are (or expect to be).
>>=20
>> I have a design concern about this proposed approach, based in part =
upon your other suggestion
>> that UTF-8 should be the only encoding for RID documents (FWIW, that =
suggestion seems like a good
>> idea to me).  This concern is not major, as the above punycode =
approach is workable, but there
>> may be a difference in usability of RID in practice.
>>=20
>> Punycode was originally devised to cope with the fact that the =
deployed DNS could not deal directly
>> with Unicode, and in particular with UTF-8, courtesy of the DNS not =
being 8-bit [character] clean.
>> In contrast, it appears that RID is about to require that UTF-8 be =
the only XML document encoding,
>> and hence all systems that process RID have to be 8-bit clean and =
capable of dealing with UTF-8.
>>=20
>> Punycode uses a subset of the 7-bit ASCII characters to encode the =
offset numbers for a finite
>> state machine that generates the non-ASCII Unicode characters, and =
hence punycode is not really
>> human-readable (humans can't readily determine what the Unicode was =
that generated the punycode
>> - the punycode suffix looks like ASCII gobbledygook).  See =
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punycode,
>> and keep in mind that the simple example on that page only has one =
non-ASCII character whose
>> Unicode code point has a relatively small value.
>>=20
>> In contrast, UTF-8 is byte-encoded, and hence is human readable, =
albeit with some effort to
>> understand multi-byte characters when they don't display as Unicode.  =
That effort's akin to
>> remembering that %20 in a URL encodes a space, although it's not that =
simple.
>>=20
>> Assuming that RID is going to require UTF-8, it seems simpler to put =
IDNs into RID as UTF-8 and
>> do any Unicode-punycode conversion in the DNS clients used by systems =
that process RID messages.
>>=20
>> In contrast, using punycode in RID either displays punycode (may be =
ok if it never has to be
>> matched against the domain name elsewhere), or requires additional =
functionality to convert
>> between Unicode and punycode in systems that process RID, instead of =
isolating that functionality
>> to the DNS clients (where punycode belongs, IMHO).  Beyond that, =
there's a distinct possibility
>> that the same IDN may be sent as punycode in the Node class and as =
UTF-8 elsewhere in the same
>> RID message (e.g., in a syslog or trace record in the XML that's =
enveloped by RID), and that
>> doesn't seem helpful to an incident handler.
>>=20
>> I wouldn't ban punycode - if the only alternative to using punycode =
is to not send the incident
>> information, then punycode probably ought to be used.  OTOH, banning =
use of UTF-8 for IDNs in a
>> document that MUST be in UTF-8 seems peculiar.
>>=20
>> What do other people think about this?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> --David
>> ----------------------------------------------------
>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 06:45:26 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com>, <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 09:45:16 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] CN-ID vs DNS-ID for RID over HTTPS
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Brian,

I agree that we should not need to support CN-IDs.  I reached out to the RS=
A lead PKI Architect who has tons of recent experience with a vast array of=
 PKI implementations to ask her about the level of support for DNS-IDs.   E=
ssentially, she does not think it would be a hurdle for a new product deplo=
yment.  Here is her response:

---------
As a practical matter, DNS-ID has been supported by most CAs for a number o=
f years now.  If a CA system does not support the DNS-ID, I would suggest t=
hat that CA be encouraged/forced to live up to the standard rather than per=
petuate possible security weaknesses.  Because of this, I believe that lega=
cy support should not be extended.

Regards,

Karen Reinhardt
Lead PKI Architect, Professional Services
RSA, The Security Division of EMC
-------

The guidance in RFC6125 is very good, but I am not sure we will need to pro=
vide that support unless people in the IESG see older CAs that do not suppo=
rt DNS-IDs still.  RFC6125 cites that this may only be an issue for older C=
As and allowed for support when necessary for that reason.  RFC6125 was pub=
lished in March 2011 and is general to all TLS connections.  Our use case i=
s one that deals with (potentially) very sensitive information.  If it was =
allowed, I would add a security consideration to have peers include this in=
 their policy reviews when developing sharing agreements.  This would help =
them to understand it is a control they should be aware of when sharing inf=
ormation.

Thank you,
Kathleen

From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ken=
t_Landfield@McAfee.com
Sent: Monday, January 23, 2012 12:05 PM
To: trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] CN-ID vs DNS-ID for RID over HTTPS

Brian,

I see no reason to include legacy support if we have a preference to NOT su=
pport it going forward. This could lead to unneeded confusion and adds no v=
alue from my perspective.

Thanks.

Kent Landfield
Director Content Strategy, Architecture and Standards

McAfee | An Intel Company
5000 Headquarters Dr.
Plano, Texas 75024

Direct: +1.972.963.7096
Mobile: +1.817.637.8026
Web: www.mcafee.com<http://www.mcafee.com/>

From: Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch<mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.c=
h>>
Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2012 10:56:11 -0600
To: "mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>" <mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.o=
rg>>
Subject: [mile] CN-ID vs DNS-ID for RID over HTTPS

Greetings, all,

In addressing Gen-ART review comments on rfc6046-bis, a question about cert=
ificates identifying RID endpoints has arisen.

We certainly prefer DNS-ID (per RFC 6125) identifiers for X.509 certificate=
s identifying RID systems; however, does anyone see a need to support "lega=
cy" CN-ID (i.e., to support older certificate authorities) for RID? The pre=
ference is _not_ to support CN-ID (see section 2.3 of RFC 6125 for reasons =
why) in new protocols.

Best regards,

Brian (as 6046-bis author)
_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit=
-line-break: after-white-space'><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";colo=
r:#1F497D'>Brian,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I agree that we should not =
need to support CN-IDs.&nbsp; I reached out to the RSA lead PKI Architect w=
ho has tons of recent experience with a vast array of PKI implementations t=
o ask her about the level of support for DNS-IDs.&nbsp; &nbsp;Essentially, =
she does not think it would be a hurdle for a new product deployment.&nbsp;=
 Here is her response:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>---------<o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>As a practical matter, DNS-ID has been suppor=
ted by most CAs for a number of years now.&nbsp; If a CA system does not su=
pport the DNS-ID, I would suggest that that CA be encouraged/forced to live=
 up to the standard rather than perpetuate possible security weaknesses.&nb=
sp; Because of this, I believe that legacy support should not be extended.<=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l>Regards,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal>Karen Reinhardt<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Lead PKI Ar=
chitect, Professional Services<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>RSA, The =
Security Division of EMC<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>-------<=
o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;f=
ont-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri=
","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>The guidance in RFC6125 is very good, but I a=
m not sure we will need to provide that support unless people in the IESG s=
ee older CAs that do not support DNS-IDs still.&nbsp; RFC6125 cites that th=
is may only be an issue for older CAs and allowed for support when necessar=
y for that reason.&nbsp; RFC6125 was published in March 2011 and is general=
 to all TLS connections.&nbsp; Our use case is one that deals with (potenti=
ally) very sensitive information.&nbsp; If it was allowed, I would add a se=
curity consideration to have peers include this in their policy reviews whe=
n developing sharing agreements.&nbsp; This would help them to understand i=
t is a control they should be aware of when sharing information.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'>Thank you,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F4=
97D'>Kathleen<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font=
-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0=
pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> mile-bounces@ietf.=
org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kent_Landfield@McAfe=
e.com<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 23, 2012 12:05 PM<br><b>To:</b> tramm=
ell@tik.ee.ethz.ch; mile@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [mile] CN-ID vs DN=
S-ID for RID over HTTPS<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
color:black'>Brian,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>I see no reason to include legacy =
support if we have a preference to NOT&nbsp;support it going forward. This =
could lead to unneeded confusion and adds no value from my perspective.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:blac=
k'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'color:black'>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Ar=
ial","sans-serif";color:#606A71'>Kent Landfield</span></strong><span style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#606A71'><br><sp=
an class=3Dapple-style-span>Director Content Strategy, Architecture and Sta=
ndards</span><br><br><strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Arial","sans-serif=
"'>McAfee | An Intel Company</span></strong><br><span class=3Dapple-style-s=
pan>5000 Headquarters Dr.</span><br><span class=3Dapple-style-span>Plano, T=
exas 75024</span><br><br><span class=3Dapple-style-span>Direct: +1.972.963.=
7096&nbsp;</span><br><span class=3Dapple-style-span>Mobile: +1.817.637.8026=
</span><br><strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Web:&nb=
sp;</span></strong><span class=3Dapple-style-span><a href=3D"http://www.mca=
fee.com/">www.mcafee.com</a></span></span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span st=
yle=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div style=3D'border:=
none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DM=
soNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-ser=
if";color:black'>From: </span></b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>Brian Trammell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch">trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch</a>&gt;<br><b>Date: </b>M=
on, 23 Jan 2012 10:56:11 -0600<br><b>To: </b>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:mile@i=
etf.org">mile@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@=
ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><b>Subject: </b>[mile] CN-ID vs DNS-ID for RID over HTT=
PS<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'colo=
r:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none=
;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75=
pt;margin-right:0in' id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"><div><div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Greetings, all,<o:p></o=
:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'c=
olor:black'>In addressing Gen-ART review comments on rfc6046-bis, a questio=
n about certificates identifying RID endpoints has arisen.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:blac=
k'>We certainly prefer DNS-ID (per RFC 6125) identifiers for X.509 certific=
ates identifying RID systems; however, does anyone see a need to support &q=
uot;legacy&quot; CN-ID (i.e., to support older certificate authorities) for=
 RID? The preference is _not_ to support CN-ID (see section 2.3 of RFC 6125=
 for reasons why) in new protocols.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div=
><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Best regards,<o:p></=
o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
color:black'>Brian (as 6046-bis author)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>_____________________________=
__________________<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'color:black'>mile mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'><a href=3D"mailto:mile@iet=
f.org">mile@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><span style=3D'color:black'><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/mile">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile</a><o:p></o:p></span>=
</p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p></div></div></div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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From david.black@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 09:39:38 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 12:39:13 -0500
Thread-Topic: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Brian and Kathleen,

I think I found something in looking at the text related to the question ab=
out
certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.

The 6046-bis-08 draft says:

   RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
   stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].

That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the ident=
ity
in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HTTP),=
 but
I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending system,=
 as
Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.

I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the sending
system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node element
of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" compli=
cation
is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, because
RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.=20

I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach would b=
e to
not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MUST =
be
present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilitate
this identity check.

What do other people think?

Thanks,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
+1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293-778=
6
david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 10:21:12 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hi David,

Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be specific =
to the instance of Node in RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be u=
sed for this purpose (if UTF-8 names are OKed for use in RID NodeNames with=
 the internationalization discussions).  RID uses Node in two places and it=
 may make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change s=
omething in RID.

Instances of where 'Node' appears:
1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.

2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the receivi=
ng Node or the suspected source of an incident if a traceback were in play.=
 =20

3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document and wou=
ld require the document to be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  =
Or adding a Node instance specific to the sending host information.

4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is specifi=
c to the source and destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventD=
ata where contact category is set to "infrastructure" is the place where sy=
stems involved in communicating IODEF documents are listed.  This is the pa=
th information for incident data (lists all of the 'from' systems in RID co=
mmunications).

Thanks,
Kathleen (as editor)

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of dav=
id.black@emc.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

Brian and Kathleen,

I think I found something in looking at the text related to the question ab=
out
certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.

The 6046-bis-08 draft says:

   RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
   stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].

That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the ident=
ity
in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HTTP),=
 but
I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending system,=
 as
Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.

I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the sending
system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node element
of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" compli=
cation
is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, because
RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.=20

I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach would b=
e to
not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MUST =
be
present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilitate
this identity check.

What do other people think?

Thanks,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
+1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293-778=
6
david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From david.black@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 11:00:38 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:00:19 -0500
Thread-Topic: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hi Kathleen,

I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - my mi=
stake.

It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification of "=
MsgDestination"
in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specificati=
ons are 5
pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not preci=
se about
usage:

         the meaning of the value
         in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element

OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of the s=
ystem sending
the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to make =
a change at
this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the enveloped I=
ODEF document
to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could get=
 forwarded
in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sending RI=
D system
identity.

If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID mess=
age, then I
suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the info=
rmation used
to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draft al=
ready has a
reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clarify=
 6046-bis
to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity verific=
ation and the
PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity verific=
ation?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be specifi=
c to the instance of Node in
> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (if =
UTF-8 names are OKed for use
> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses No=
de in two places and it may
> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change some=
thing in RID.
>=20
> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>=20
> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the recei=
ving Node or the suspected
> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>=20
> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document and w=
ould require the document to
> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node instance=
 specific to the sending host
> information.
>=20
> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is speci=
fic to the source and
> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where contact =
category is set to
> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating IOD=
EF documents are listed.
> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from' s=
ystems in RID
> communications).
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen (as editor)
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of d=
avid.black@emc.com
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Brian and Kathleen,
>=20
> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the question =
about
> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>=20
> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>=20
>    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>=20
> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the ide=
ntity
> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HTTP=
), but
> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending syste=
m, as
> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>=20
> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the sendi=
ng
> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node eleme=
nt
> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" comp=
lication
> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, becau=
se
> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>=20
> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach would=
 be to
> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MUS=
T be
> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilitate
> this identity check.
>=20
> What do other people think?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
> ----------------------------------------------------
> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
> +1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293-7=
786
> david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> ----------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 11:28:28 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <david.black@emc.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:28:08 -0500
Thread-Topic: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hi David,

Thank you.  The Node information contained within IODEF is important to kno=
w the systems involved in handling an incident.  This is important at the I=
ODEF document level as the incident information would stay with the IODEF d=
ocument even though a new RID message may be used.  I hope that helps to cl=
arify the reason for this information at the IODEF document level.

I am not sure.  RFC6045-bis would say verify the role as opposed to client =
for authentication and I am pretty sure that is already in there.  The only=
 thing I think that needs to be decided is if we have to clarify the NOT RE=
COMMENDED in the paragraph about mutual authentication since this may be re=
ad as specific to mutual authentication, where DNS-ID is required.  Maybe i=
t is fine...

I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and if Punycode should b=
e allowed in the RID XML document.

Thanks,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: Black, David=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:00 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

Hi Kathleen,

I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - my mi=
stake.

It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification of "=
MsgDestination"
in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specificati=
ons are 5
pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not preci=
se about
usage:

         the meaning of the value
         in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element

OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of the s=
ystem sending
the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to make =
a change at
this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the enveloped I=
ODEF document
to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could get=
 forwarded
in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sending RI=
D system
identity.

If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID mess=
age, then I
suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the info=
rmation used
to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draft al=
ready has a
reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clarify=
 6046-bis
to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity verific=
ation and the
PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity verific=
ation?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be specifi=
c to the instance of Node in
> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (if =
UTF-8 names are OKed for use
> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses No=
de in two places and it may
> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change some=
thing in RID.
>=20
> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>=20
> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the recei=
ving Node or the suspected
> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>=20
> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document and w=
ould require the document to
> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node instance=
 specific to the sending host
> information.
>=20
> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is speci=
fic to the source and
> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where contact =
category is set to
> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating IOD=
EF documents are listed.
> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from' s=
ystems in RID
> communications).
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen (as editor)
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of d=
avid.black@emc.com
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Brian and Kathleen,
>=20
> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the question =
about
> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>=20
> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>=20
>    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>=20
> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the ide=
ntity
> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HTTP=
), but
> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending syste=
m, as
> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>=20
> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the sendi=
ng
> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node eleme=
nt
> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" comp=
lication
> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, becau=
se
> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>=20
> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach would=
 be to
> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MUS=
T be
> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilitate
> this identity check.
>=20
> What do other people think?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
> ----------------------------------------------------
> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
> +1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293-7=
786
> david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> ----------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From david.black@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 11:47:13 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:46:44 -0500
Thread-Topic: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hi Kathleen,

Thank you for the response.

> I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and if Punycode should=
 be allowed in the RID XML
> document.

Ok, adding text to the Node description in RIDPolicy to say that MsgDestina=
tion determines what Node means
is editorial. I missed this connection due to the distance between the desc=
riptions of Node and
MsgDestination, but if you don't see the need for this as editor of the dra=
ft, that's your choice.

My outstanding concern for 6046-bis is that the following text in -08 appea=
rs to be wrong because
section 6 of RFC 6125 doesn't apply to client identity verification:

> >    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
> >    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].

For the client certificate, it looks like the only means of identity verifi=
cation is path validation
of the TLS client certificate against the server's trust store.  A sentence=
 to say that directly
could be an alternative to a pointer to 6045-bis's PKI material.

Thanks,
--David


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:28 PM
> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> Thank you.  The Node information contained within IODEF is important to k=
now the systems involved in
> handling an incident.  This is important at the IODEF document level as t=
he incident information would
> stay with the IODEF document even though a new RID message may be used.  =
I hope that helps to clarify
> the reason for this information at the IODEF document level.
>=20
> I am not sure.  RFC6045-bis would say verify the role as opposed to clien=
t for authentication and I am
> pretty sure that is already in there.  The only thing I think that needs =
to be decided is if we have
> to clarify the NOT RECOMMENDED in the paragraph about mutual authenticati=
on since this may be read as
> specific to mutual authentication, where DNS-ID is required.  Maybe it is=
 fine...
>=20
> I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and if Punycode should=
 be allowed in the RID XML
> document.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Black, David
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:00 PM
> To: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Hi Kathleen,
>=20
> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - my =
mistake.
>=20
> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification of=
 "MsgDestination"
> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifica=
tions are 5
> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not pre=
cise about
> usage:
>=20
>          the meaning of the value
>          in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element
>=20
> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of the=
 system sending
> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to mak=
e a change at
> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the enveloped=
 IODEF document
> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could g=
et forwarded
> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sending =
RID system
> identity.
>=20
> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID me=
ssage, then I
> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the in=
formation used
> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draft =
already has a
> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clari=
fy 6046-bis
> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity verif=
ication and the
> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity verif=
ication?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
> > To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
> >
> > Hi David,
> >
> > Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be speci=
fic to the instance of Node
> in
> > RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (i=
f UTF-8 names are OKed for
> use
> > in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses =
Node in two places and it may
> > make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change so=
mething in RID.
> >
> > Instances of where 'Node' appears:
> > 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
> >
> > 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the rec=
eiving Node or the suspected
> > source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
> >
> > 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document and=
 would require the document
> to
> > be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node instan=
ce specific to the sending
> host
> > information.
> >
> > 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is spe=
cific to the source and
> > destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where contac=
t category is set to
> > "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating I=
ODEF documents are listed.
> > This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from'=
 systems in RID
> > communications).
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Kathleen (as editor)
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 david.black@emc.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
> > To: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
> >
> > Brian and Kathleen,
> >
> > I think I found something in looking at the text related to the questio=
n about
> > certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
> >
> > The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
> >
> >    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
> >    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
> >
> > That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the i=
dentity
> > in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HT=
TP), but
> > I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending sys=
tem, as
> > Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
> >
> > I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the sen=
ding
> > system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node ele=
ment
> > of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" co=
mplication
> > is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, bec=
ause
> > RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
> >
> > I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach wou=
ld be to
> > not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName M=
UST be
> > present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilita=
te
> > this identity check.
> >
> > What do other people think?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> > ----------------------------------------------------
> > David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
> > EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
> > +1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293=
-7786
> > david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> > ----------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Wed Jan 25 11:50:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hi, David,

Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am catching =
up. I'll top-post my summary reply at first; I may have further detail =
replies in a subsequent message.

1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any =
authentication also cross-checking the DNS-ID against not only =
network-layer available identifiers but also against information stored =
within the RID document itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken and =
egg problem there, and it seems to me that there may be valid exceptions =
to a policy that would be simple enough to be (a) implementable and (b) =
verifiable.=20

2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the =
authentication of the TLS server; _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS =
must be mutual, and I believe the current proposed text (copied below =
straight from xml source) to be clear on this point, in context. If =
that's not the case, then we'll need to change it.

    <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1 <xref target=3D"RFC4346"/> =
or higher
    for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when =
sending RID
    messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of <xref
    target=3D"RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication; =
that is,
    both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as =
HTTPS
    servers MUST be identified by an <xref target=3D"RFC5280">X.509
    certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path =
validation on
    each certificate, as defined in <xref target=3D"RFC5280"/>.</t>

    <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for =
authentication,
    integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated within =
these
    constraints.</t>

    <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that =
stored
    in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified by =
a
    certificate containing a <xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID =
identifier</xref>
    as in section 6.4 of <xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of =
Common
    Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT =
RECOMMENDED.
    Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
    identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the use =
of PKI
    with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of <xref
    target=3D"I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>

    <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support TLS =
version
    1.2 <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request, offer, =
or use
    any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to known
    security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see =
Appendix E
    of <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/> for more.</t>

Best regards,

Brian

On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM, <david.black@emc.com> wrote:

> Hi Kathleen,
>=20
> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - =
my mistake.
>=20
> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification =
of "MsgDestination"
> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those =
specifications are 5
> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not =
precise about
> usage:
>=20
>         the meaning of the value
>         in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination =
element
>=20
> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of =
the system sending
> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to =
make a change at
> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the =
enveloped IODEF document
> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document =
could get forwarded
> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong =
sending RID system
> identity.
>=20
> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID =
message, then I
> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the =
information used
> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis =
draft already has a
> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to =
clarify 6046-bis
> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity =
verification and the
> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity =
verification?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
>> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>=20
>> Hi David,
>>=20
>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be =
specific to the instance of Node in
>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose =
(if UTF-8 names are OKed for use
>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID =
uses Node in two places and it may
>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change =
something in RID.
>>=20
>> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
>> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>>=20
>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the =
receiving Node or the suspected
>> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>>=20
>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document =
and would require the document to
>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node =
instance specific to the sending host
>> information.
>>=20
>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is =
specific to the source and
>> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where =
contact category is set to
>> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating =
IODEF documents are listed.
>> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the =
'from' systems in RID
>> communications).
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Kathleen (as editor)
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of david.black@emc.com
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
>> To: mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>=20
>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>=20
>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the =
question about
>> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>>=20
>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>=20
>>   RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>>   stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>=20
>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the =
identity
>> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for =
HTTP), but
>> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending =
system, as
>> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>=20
>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the =
sending
>> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node =
element
>> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" =
complication
>> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, =
because
>> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>>=20
>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach =
would be to
>> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName =
MUST be
>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to =
facilitate
>> this identity check.
>>=20
>> What do other people think?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> --David
>> ----------------------------------------------------
>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> mile mailing list
>> mile@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 11:51:13 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <david.black@emc.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:50:45 -0500
Thread-Topic: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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I am happy to add some text to the Node description, sorry I didn't address=
 that in my last email.

I'll leave the other comment to Brian.

Thank you,
Kathleen (as editor)

-----Original Message-----
From: Black, David=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:47 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

Hi Kathleen,

Thank you for the response.

> I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and if Punycode should=
 be allowed in the RID XML
> document.

Ok, adding text to the Node description in RIDPolicy to say that MsgDestina=
tion determines what Node means
is editorial. I missed this connection due to the distance between the desc=
riptions of Node and
MsgDestination, but if you don't see the need for this as editor of the dra=
ft, that's your choice.

My outstanding concern for 6046-bis is that the following text in -08 appea=
rs to be wrong because
section 6 of RFC 6125 doesn't apply to client identity verification:

> >    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
> >    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].

For the client certificate, it looks like the only means of identity verifi=
cation is path validation
of the TLS client certificate against the server's trust store.  A sentence=
 to say that directly
could be an alternative to a pointer to 6045-bis's PKI material.

Thanks,
--David


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:28 PM
> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> Thank you.  The Node information contained within IODEF is important to k=
now the systems involved in
> handling an incident.  This is important at the IODEF document level as t=
he incident information would
> stay with the IODEF document even though a new RID message may be used.  =
I hope that helps to clarify
> the reason for this information at the IODEF document level.
>=20
> I am not sure.  RFC6045-bis would say verify the role as opposed to clien=
t for authentication and I am
> pretty sure that is already in there.  The only thing I think that needs =
to be decided is if we have
> to clarify the NOT RECOMMENDED in the paragraph about mutual authenticati=
on since this may be read as
> specific to mutual authentication, where DNS-ID is required.  Maybe it is=
 fine...
>=20
> I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and if Punycode should=
 be allowed in the RID XML
> document.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Black, David
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:00 PM
> To: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Hi Kathleen,
>=20
> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - my =
mistake.
>=20
> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification of=
 "MsgDestination"
> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifica=
tions are 5
> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not pre=
cise about
> usage:
>=20
>          the meaning of the value
>          in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element
>=20
> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of the=
 system sending
> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to mak=
e a change at
> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the enveloped=
 IODEF document
> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could g=
et forwarded
> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sending =
RID system
> identity.
>=20
> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID me=
ssage, then I
> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the in=
formation used
> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draft =
already has a
> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clari=
fy 6046-bis
> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity verif=
ication and the
> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity verif=
ication?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
> > To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
> >
> > Hi David,
> >
> > Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be speci=
fic to the instance of Node
> in
> > RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (i=
f UTF-8 names are OKed for
> use
> > in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses =
Node in two places and it may
> > make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change so=
mething in RID.
> >
> > Instances of where 'Node' appears:
> > 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
> >
> > 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the rec=
eiving Node or the suspected
> > source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
> >
> > 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document and=
 would require the document
> to
> > be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node instan=
ce specific to the sending
> host
> > information.
> >
> > 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is spe=
cific to the source and
> > destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where contac=
t category is set to
> > "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating I=
ODEF documents are listed.
> > This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from'=
 systems in RID
> > communications).
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Kathleen (as editor)
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 david.black@emc.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
> > To: mile@ietf.org
> > Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
> >
> > Brian and Kathleen,
> >
> > I think I found something in looking at the text related to the questio=
n about
> > certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
> >
> > The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
> >
> >    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
> >    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
> >
> > That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the i=
dentity
> > in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HT=
TP), but
> > I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending sys=
tem, as
> > Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
> >
> > I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the sen=
ding
> > system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node ele=
ment
> > of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" co=
mplication
> > is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, bec=
ause
> > RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
> >
> > I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach wou=
ld be to
> > not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName M=
UST be
> > present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilita=
te
> > this identity check.
> >
> > What do other people think?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> > ----------------------------------------------------
> > David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
> > EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
> > +1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293=
-7786
> > david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> > ----------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 11:55:58 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, <david.black@emc.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:55:11 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hi Brian,

You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn.  The send=
ing RID server may only appear within the IODEF document and not the RID XM=
L document.

Thank you,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:51 PM
To: Black, David
Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

Hi, David,

Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am catching up=
. I'll top-post my summary reply at first; I may have further detail replie=
s in a subsequent message.

1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any authenti=
cation also cross-checking the DNS-ID against not only network-layer availa=
ble identifiers but also against information stored within the RID document=
 itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken and egg problem there, and it=
 seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that would be s=
imple enough to be (a) implementable and (b) verifiable.=20

2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the authentic=
ation of the TLS server; _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS must be mut=
ual, and I believe the current proposed text (copied below straight from xm=
l source) to be clear on this point, in context. If that's not the case, th=
en we'll need to change it.

    <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1 <xref target=3D"RFC4346"/> or h=
igher
    for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when sending R=
ID
    messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of <xref
    target=3D"RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication; that =
is,
    both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as HTTP=
S
    servers MUST be identified by an <xref target=3D"RFC5280">X.509
    certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path validation=
 on
    each certificate, as defined in <xref target=3D"RFC5280"/>.</t>

    <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for authentication,
    integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated within the=
se
    constraints.</t>

    <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that sto=
red
    in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified by a
    certificate containing a <xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</xr=
ef>
    as in section 6.4 of <xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of Commo=
n
    Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT RECOMMEND=
ED.
    Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
    identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the use of =
PKI
    with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of <xref
    target=3D"I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>

    <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support TLS vers=
ion
    1.2 <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request, offer, or=
 use
    any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to known
    security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see Appendi=
x E
    of <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/> for more.</t>

Best regards,

Brian

On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM, <david.black@emc.com> wrote:

> Hi Kathleen,
>=20
> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - my =
mistake.
>=20
> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification of=
 "MsgDestination"
> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifica=
tions are 5
> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not pre=
cise about
> usage:
>=20
>         the meaning of the value
>         in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element
>=20
> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of the=
 system sending
> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to mak=
e a change at
> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the enveloped=
 IODEF document
> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could g=
et forwarded
> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sending =
RID system
> identity.
>=20
> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID me=
ssage, then I
> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the in=
formation used
> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draft =
already has a
> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clari=
fy 6046-bis
> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity verif=
ication and the
> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity verif=
ication?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
>> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>=20
>> Hi David,
>>=20
>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be specif=
ic to the instance of Node in
>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (if=
 UTF-8 names are OKed for use
>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses N=
ode in two places and it may
>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change som=
ething in RID.
>>=20
>> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
>> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>>=20
>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the rece=
iving Node or the suspected
>> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>>=20
>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document and =
would require the document to
>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node instanc=
e specific to the sending host
>> information.
>>=20
>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is spec=
ific to the source and
>> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where contact=
 category is set to
>> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating IO=
DEF documents are listed.
>> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from' =
systems in RID
>> communications).
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Kathleen (as editor)
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
david.black@emc.com
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
>> To: mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>=20
>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>=20
>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the question=
 about
>> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>>=20
>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>=20
>>   RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>>   stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>=20
>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the id=
entity
>> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HTT=
P), but
>> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending syst=
em, as
>> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>=20
>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the send=
ing
>> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node elem=
ent
>> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" com=
plication
>> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, beca=
use
>> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>>=20
>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach woul=
d be to
>> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MU=
ST be
>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilitat=
e
>> this identity check.
>>=20
>> What do other people think?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> --David
>> ----------------------------------------------------
>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> mile mailing list
>> mile@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile



From david.black@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 12:25:20 2012
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To: <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 15:24:56 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hi Brian,

Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll add some te=
xt to
6045-bis to help other readers avoid the mistake that I made.

For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text involves this=
 sentence:

>     <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that s=
tored
>     in the certificate presented.

How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?

The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how to verify it:

> 	All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>     certificate containing a <xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</=
xref>
>     as in section 6.4 of <xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>.

In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what the certificate=
 identity
is checked against.  It may even be that section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't ap=
ply to
client certificates, because the client identity check my be subsumed by PK=
IX path
validation of the client certificate against the server's trust store, whic=
h does
name comparison according to RFC 5280, not RFC 6125.

A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity verification w=
ould help.

Thanks,
--David


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM
> To: Brian Trammell; Black, David
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn.  The se=
nding RID server may only
> appear within the IODEF document and not the RID XML document.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Kathleen
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:51 PM
> To: Black, David
> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> Hi, David,
>=20
> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am catching =
up. I'll top-post my summary
> reply at first; I may have further detail replies in a subsequent message=
.
>=20
> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any authen=
tication also cross-checking
> the DNS-ID against not only network-layer available identifiers but also =
against information stored
> within the RID document itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken and =
egg problem there, and it
> seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that would be =
simple enough to be (a)
> implementable and (b) verifiable.
>=20
> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the authent=
ication of the TLS server;
> _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe the =
current proposed text (copied
> below straight from xml source) to be clear on this point, in context. If=
 that's not the case, then
> we'll need to change it.
>=20
>     <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1 <xref target=3D"RFC4346"/> or=
 higher
>     for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when sending=
 RID
>     messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of <xref
>     target=3D"RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication; tha=
t is,
>     both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as HT=
TPS
>     servers MUST be identified by an <xref target=3D"RFC5280">X.509
>     certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path validati=
on on
>     each certificate, as defined in <xref target=3D"RFC5280"/>.</t>
>=20
>     <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for authentication,
>     integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated within t=
hese
>     constraints.</t>
>=20
>     <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that s=
tored
>     in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>     certificate containing a <xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</=
xref>
>     as in section 6.4 of <xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of Com=
mon
>     Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT RECOMME=
NDED.
>     Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
>     identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the use o=
f PKI
>     with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of <xref
>     target=3D"I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>=20
>     <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support TLS ve=
rsion
>     1.2 <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request, offer, =
or use
>     any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to known
>     security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see Appen=
dix E
>     of <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/> for more.</t>
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM, <david.black@emc.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Kathleen,
> >
> > I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - m=
y mistake.
> >
> > It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification =
of "MsgDestination"
> > in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifi=
cations are 5
> > pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not p=
recise about
> > usage:
> >
> >         the meaning of the value
> >         in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element
> >
> > OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of t=
he system sending
> > the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to m=
ake a change at
> > this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the envelop=
ed IODEF document
> > to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could=
 get forwarded
> > in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sendin=
g RID system
> > identity.
> >
> > If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID =
message, then I
> > suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the =
information used
> > to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draf=
t already has a
> > reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to cla=
rify 6046-bis
> > to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity ver=
ification and the
> > PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity ver=
ification?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> >> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
> >> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
> >>
> >> Hi David,
> >>
> >> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be spec=
ific to the instance of Node
> in
> >> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (=
if UTF-8 names are OKed for
> use
> >> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses=
 Node in two places and it
> may
> >> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change s=
omething in RID.
> >>
> >> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
> >> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
> >>
> >> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the re=
ceiving Node or the suspected
> >> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
> >>
> >> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document an=
d would require the document
> to
> >> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node insta=
nce specific to the sending
> host
> >> information.
> >>
> >> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is sp=
ecific to the source and
> >> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where conta=
ct category is set to
> >> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating =
IODEF documents are listed.
> >> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from=
' systems in RID
> >> communications).
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Kathleen (as editor)
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f david.black@emc.com
> >> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
> >> To: mile@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
> >>
> >> Brian and Kathleen,
> >>
> >> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the questi=
on about
> >> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
> >>
> >> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
> >>
> >>   RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
> >>   stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
> >>
> >> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the =
identity
> >> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for H=
TTP), but
> >> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending sy=
stem, as
> >> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
> >>
> >> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the se=
nding
> >> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node el=
ement
> >> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" c=
omplication
> >> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, be=
cause
> >> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
> >>
> >> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach wo=
uld be to
> >> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName =
MUST be
> >> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilit=
ate
> >> this identity check.
> >>
> >> What do other people think?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> --David
> >> ----------------------------------------------------
> >> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
> >> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> >> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> >> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> >> ----------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> mile mailing list
> >> mile@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>=20


From Kent_Landfield@mcafee.com  Wed Jan 25 12:31:37 2012
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From: <Kent_Landfield@McAfee.com>
To: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, <david.black@emc.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:29:39 -0600
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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--_000_CB45C0552A44Dkentlandfieldmcafeecom_
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Folks,

I must have been asleep here but we are not looking to put punycode into  t=
he XML are we?  That would be really ugly=85

Why shouldn't the punycode translation be handled by the DNS client and kee=
p the XML document to UTF-8 encoding, including the NodeName?

Thanks.

Kent Landfield
Director Content Strategy, Architecture and Standards

McAfee | An Intel Company
5000 Headquarters Dr.
Plano, Texas 75024

Direct: +1.972.963.7096
Mobile: +1.817.637.8026
Web: www.mcafee.com<http://www.mcafee.com/>

From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com<mailto:kathleen.moriarty=
@emc.com>>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 13:50:45 -0600
To: "david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@emc.com>" <david.black@emc.com<=
mailto:david.black@emc.com>>, "mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>" <mile@i=
etf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

I am happy to add some text to the Node description, sorry I didn't address=
 that in my last email.

I'll leave the other comment to Brian.

Thank you,
Kathleen (as editor)

-----Original Message-----
From: Black, David
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:47 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

Hi Kathleen,

Thank you for the response.

I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and if Punycode should b=
e allowed in the RID XML
document.

Ok, adding text to the Node description in RIDPolicy to say that MsgDestina=
tion determines what Node means
is editorial. I missed this connection due to the distance between the desc=
riptions of Node and
MsgDestination, but if you don't see the need for this as editor of the dra=
ft, that's your choice.

My outstanding concern for 6046-bis is that the following text in -08 appea=
rs to be wrong because
section 6 of RFC 6125 doesn't apply to client identity verification:

>    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].

For the client certificate, it looks like the only means of identity verifi=
cation is path validation
of the TLS client certificate against the server's trust store.  A sentence=
 to say that directly
could be an alternative to a pointer to 6045-bis's PKI material.

Thanks,
--David


-----Original Message-----
From: Moriarty, Kathleen
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:28 PM
To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
Hi David,
Thank you.  The Node information contained within IODEF is important to kno=
w the systems involved in
handling an incident.  This is important at the IODEF document level as the=
 incident information would
stay with the IODEF document even though a new RID message may be used.  I =
hope that helps to clarify
the reason for this information at the IODEF document level.
I am not sure.  RFC6045-bis would say verify the role as opposed to client =
for authentication and I am
pretty sure that is already in there.  The only thing I think that needs to=
 be decided is if we have
to clarify the NOT RECOMMENDED in the paragraph about mutual authentication=
 since this may be read as
specific to mutual authentication, where DNS-ID is required.  Maybe it is f=
ine...
I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and if Punycode should b=
e allowed in the RID XML
document.
Thanks,
Kathleen
-----Original Message-----
From: Black, David
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:00 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
Hi Kathleen,
I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - my mi=
stake.
It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification of "=
MsgDestination"
in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specificati=
ons are 5
pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not preci=
se about
usage:
          the meaning of the value
          in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element
OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of the s=
ystem sending
the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to make =
a change at
this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the enveloped I=
ODEF document
to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could get=
 forwarded
in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sending RI=
D system
identity.
If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID mess=
age, then I
suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the info=
rmation used
to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draft al=
ready has a
reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clarify=
 6046-bis
to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity verific=
ation and the
PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity verific=
ation?
Thanks,
--David
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>
> Hi David,
>
> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be specifi=
c to the instance of Node
in
> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (if =
UTF-8 names are OKed for
use
> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses No=
de in two places and it may
> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change some=
thing in RID.
>
> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>
> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the recei=
ving Node or the suspected
> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>
> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document and w=
ould require the document
to
> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node instance=
 specific to the sending
host
> information.
>
> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is speci=
fic to the source and
> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where contact =
category is set to
> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating IOD=
EF documents are listed.
> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from' s=
ystems in RID
> communications).
>
> Thanks,
> Kathleen (as editor)
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:mile-bo=
unces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@emc.com=
>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>
> Brian and Kathleen,
>
> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the question =
about
> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>
> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>
>    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>
> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the ide=
ntity
> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HTTP=
), but
> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending syste=
m, as
> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>
> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the sendi=
ng
> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node eleme=
nt
> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" comp=
lication
> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, becau=
se
> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>
> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach would=
 be to
> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MUS=
T be
> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilitate
> this identity check.
>
> What do other people think?
>
> Thanks,
> --David
> ----------------------------------------------------
> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@emc.com>        Mobile: +1 (978) 3=
94-7754
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


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b:&nbsp;</strong></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size=
: 12px; color: rgb(96, 106, 113); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -=
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-se=
rif; "><a href=3D"http://www.mcafee.com/" style=3D"color: rgb(96, 106, 113)=
 !important; ">www.mcafee.com</a></span></div></div></div></div><div><br></=
div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; fo=
nt-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BOR=
DER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-T=
OP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Kathleen Moriarty &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kathleen.moriarty@emc.com">kathleen.moriarty@emc.com</=
a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wed, 25 Jan 2012 1=
3:50:45 -0600<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> &quot;<a href=
=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com">david.black@emc.com</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com">david.black@emc.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mil=
e@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subje=
ct: </span> Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check<br></di=
v><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" styl=
e=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div><=
div><div>I am happy to add some text to the Node description, sorry I didn'=
t address that in my last email.</div><div><br></div><div>I'll leave the ot=
her comment to Brian.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you,</div><div>Kathlee=
n (as editor)</div><div><br></div><div>-----Original Message-----</div><div=
>From: Black, David </div><div>Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:47 PM</d=
iv><div>To: Moriarty, Kathleen; <a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.=
org</a></div><div>Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check=
</div><div><br></div><div>Hi Kathleen,</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you f=
or the response.</div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUT=
ION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MAR=
GIN:0 0 0 5;"><div> I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and =
if Punycode should be allowed in the RID XML</div><div> document.</div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Ok, adding text to the Node description in RID=
Policy to say that MsgDestination determines what Node means</div><div>is e=
ditorial. I missed this connection due to the distance between the descript=
ions of Node and</div><div>MsgDestination, but if you don't see the need fo=
r this as editor of the draft, that's your choice.</div><div><br></div><div=
>My outstanding concern for 6046-bis is that the following text in -08 appe=
ars to be wrong because</div><div>section 6 of RFC 6125 doesn't apply to cl=
ient identity verification:</div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLO=
OK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0=
 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div> &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RID systems MUST=
 verify the identity of their peers against that</div><div> &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC61=
25].</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>For the client certificate, it l=
ooks like the only means of identity verification is path validation</div><=
div>of the TLS client certificate against the server's trust store.&nbsp;&n=
bsp;A sentence to say that directly</div><div>could be an alternative to a =
pointer to 6045-bis's PKI material.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><=
div>--David</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOO=
K_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 =
0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div> -----Original Message-----</div><div> From: M=
oriarty, Kathleen</div><div> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:28 PM</div=
><div> To: Black, David; <a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a>=
</div><div> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check</div>=
<div> </div><div> Hi David,</div><div> </div><div> Thank you.&nbsp;&nbsp;Th=
e Node information contained within IODEF is important to know the systems =
involved in</div><div> handling an incident.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is important a=
t the IODEF document level as the incident information would</div><div> sta=
y with the IODEF document even though a new RID message may be used.&nbsp;&=
nbsp;I hope that helps to clarify</div><div> the reason for this informatio=
n at the IODEF document level.</div><div> </div><div> I am not sure.&nbsp;&=
nbsp;RFC6045-bis would say verify the role as opposed to client for authent=
ication and I am</div><div> pretty sure that is already in there.&nbsp;&nbs=
p;The only thing I think that needs to be decided is if we have</div><div> =
to clarify the NOT RECOMMENDED in the paragraph about mutual authentication=
 since this may be read as</div><div> specific to mutual authentication, wh=
ere DNS-ID is required.&nbsp;&nbsp;Maybe it is fine...</div><div> </div><di=
v> I think the only outstanding issue is with RFC6045 and if Punycode shoul=
d be allowed in the RID XML</div><div> document.</div><div> </div><div> Tha=
nks,</div><div> Kathleen</div><div> </div><div> -----Original Message-----<=
/div><div> From: Black, David</div><div> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 =
2:00 PM</div><div> To: Moriarty, Kathleen; <a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org"=
>mile@ietf.org</a></div><div> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate id=
entity check</div><div> </div><div> Hi Kathleen,</div><div> </div><div> I m=
issed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - my mista=
ke.</div><div> </div><div> It might be useful to repeat the following text =
from the specification of &quot;MsgDestination&quot;</div><div> in the spec=
ification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifications are 5</=
div><div> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is=
 not precise about</div><div> usage:</div><div> </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the meaning of the value</div><=
div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the Node=
 element is determined by the MsgDestination element</div><div> </div><div>=
 OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of the =
system sending</div><div> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is=
 important enough to make a change at</div><div> this juncture.&nbsp;&nbsp;=
I also don't see any point in trying to use the enveloped IODEF document</d=
iv><div> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document =
could get forwarded</div><div> in a different RID message, for which it wou=
ld contain the wrong sending RID system</div><div> identity.</div><div> </d=
iv><div> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the=
 RID message, then I</div><div> suppose the client identity verification wo=
uld have to be based on the information used</div><div> to set up the trust=
 relationships in the consortium.&nbsp;&nbsp;The 6046-bis draft already has=
 a</div><div> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make se=
nse to clarify 6046-bis</div><div> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 appl=
ies only to server identity verification and the</div><div> PKI material in=
 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity verification?</div><di=
v> </div><div> Thanks,</div><div> --David</div><div> </div><div> &gt; -----=
Original Message-----</div><div> &gt; From: Moriarty, Kathleen</div><div> &=
gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM</div><div> &gt; To: Black, Da=
vid; <a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a></div><div> &gt; Sub=
ject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check</div><div> &gt;</div=
><div> &gt; Hi David,</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; Thank you for the com=
ments.&nbsp;&nbsp;If text is added, it will need to be specific to the inst=
ance of Node</div><div> in</div><div> &gt; RID or IODEF.&nbsp;&nbsp;This wo=
uld mean the CN would be used for this purpose (if UTF-8 names are OKed for=
</div><div> use</div><div> &gt; in RID NodeNames with the internationalizat=
ion discussions).&nbsp;&nbsp;RID uses Node in two places and it may</div><d=
iv> &gt; make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or chan=
ge something in RID.</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; Instances of where 'No=
de' appears:</div><div> &gt; 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.</=
div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDesti=
nation and would be the receiving Node or the suspected</div><div> &gt; sou=
rce of an incident if a traceback were in play.</div><div> &gt;</div><div> =
&gt; 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document an=
d would require the document</div><div> to</div><div> &gt; be decrypted to =
verify if this were necessary.&nbsp;&nbsp;Or adding a Node instance specifi=
c to the sending</div><div> host</div><div> &gt; information.</div><div> &g=
t;</div><div> &gt; 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the Syst=
em class is specific to the source and</div><div> &gt; destination addresse=
s involved in an attack. The EventData where contact category is set to</di=
v><div> &gt; &quot;infrastructure&quot; is the place where systems involved=
 in communicating IODEF documents are listed.</div><div> &gt; This is the p=
ath information for incident data (lists all of the 'from' systems in RID</=
div><div> &gt; communications).</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; Thanks,</di=
v><div> &gt; Kathleen (as editor)</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; -----Orig=
inal Message-----</div><div> &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:mile-bounces@ietf=
.org">mile-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org">m=
ailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of <a href=3D"mailto:david.black=
@emc.com">david.black@emc.com</a></div><div> &gt; Sent: Wednesday, January =
25, 2012 12:39 PM</div><div> &gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile=
@ietf.org</a></div><div> &gt; Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate=
 identity check</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; Brian and Kathleen,</div><d=
iv> &gt;</div><div> &gt; I think I found something in looking at the text r=
elated to the question about</div><div> &gt; certificate identities, but so=
me more input would be useful.</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; The 6046-bis=
-08 draft says:</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RID =
systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that</div><div> &gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;stored in the certificate presented, as in section=
 6 of [RFC6125].</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; That covers verification o=
f the identity of the receiving system (the identity</div><div> &gt; in the=
 TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HTTP), but</=
div><div> &gt; I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the =
sending system, as</div><div> &gt; Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only serv=
ice identity.</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; I'd suggest adding some text =
that requires that the identity of the sending</div><div> &gt; system in th=
e TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node element</div><div> =
&gt; of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That &quot;is prese=
nt&quot; complication</div><div> &gt; is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the I=
ODEF Node class from RFC 5070, because</div><div> &gt; RFC 5070 does not re=
quire that NodeName be present.</div><div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; I'm not sur=
e what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach would be to</div><=
div> &gt; not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that Node=
Name MUST be</div><div> &gt; present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy c=
lass in order to facilitate</div><div> &gt; this identity check.</div><div>=
 &gt;</div><div> &gt; What do other people think?</div><div> &gt;</div><div=
> &gt; Thanks,</div><div> &gt; --David</div><div> &gt; --------------------=
--------------------------------</div><div> &gt; David L. Black, Distinguis=
hed Engineer</div><div> &gt; EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA&=
nbsp; 01748</div><div> &gt; &#43;1 (508) 293-7953&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FAX: &#43;1 (508) 293-7786</=
div><div> &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com">david.black@emc.com</=
a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile: &#43;1 (978) 394-7754<=
/div><div> &gt; ----------------------------------------------------</div><=
div> &gt;</div><div> &gt; _______________________________________________</=
div><div> &gt; mile mailing list</div><div> &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:mile@iet=
f.org">mile@ietf.org</a></div><div> &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/mile">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile</a></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>____________________________________________=
___</div><div>mile mailing list</div><div><a href=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">=
mile@ietf.org</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/mile">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile</a></div><div><br></div>=
</div></div></blockquote></span></body></html>

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From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Wed Jan 25 13:17:50 2012
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From: Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
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To: "david.black@emc.com> <david.black@emc.com" <david.black@emc.com>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
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Cc: mile@ietf.org, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hi, David,

The reference identifier (defined in RFC 6215 section 1.8; explained in =
6.2) in RID transport is (presumably) the identity one system uses to =
connect to another (see paragraph 12 of 6046-bis-08 section 3: "...the =
use of stable DNS names to address RID Systems is RECOMMENDED"). This =
could perhaps be made more explicit but it seemed obvious enough.

For mutual authentication, this would have to be derived from a reverse =
mapping of the network address back to a name (either by DNS PTR =
records, or a whitelist of consortium members).=20

Perhaps stating "each RID system MUST maintain a DNS-ID reference =
identifier for those RID systems it participates in a consortium with, =
and use this for comparison with the DNS-ID stored in the certificate =
presented by RID system peers" would address this concern?

Regards,

Brian

On Jan 25, 2012, at 9:24 PM, <david.black@emc.com> <david.black@emc.com> =
wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>=20
> Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll add =
some text to
> 6045-bis to help other readers avoid the mistake that I made.
>=20
> For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text involves =
this sentence:
>=20
>>    <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against =
that stored
>>    in the certificate presented.
>=20
> How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?
>=20
> The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how to verify =
it:
>=20
>> 	All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>>    certificate containing a <xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID =
identifier</xref>
>>    as in section 6.4 of <xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>.
>=20
> In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what the =
certificate identity
> is checked against.  It may even be that section 6.4 of RFC 6125 =
doesn't apply to
> client certificates, because the client identity check my be subsumed =
by PKIX path
> validation of the client certificate against the server's trust store, =
which does
> name comparison according to RFC 5280, not RFC 6125.
>=20
> A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity =
verification would help.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM
>> To: Brian Trammell; Black, David
>> Cc: mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>=20
>> Hi Brian,
>>=20
>> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn.  =
The sending RID server may only
>> appear within the IODEF document and not the RID XML document.
>>=20
>> Thank you,
>> Kathleen
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:51 PM
>> To: Black, David
>> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>=20
>> Hi, David,
>>=20
>> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am =
catching up. I'll top-post my summary
>> reply at first; I may have further detail replies in a subsequent =
message.
>>=20
>> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any =
authentication also cross-checking
>> the DNS-ID against not only network-layer available identifiers but =
also against information stored
>> within the RID document itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken =
and egg problem there, and it
>> seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that would =
be simple enough to be (a)
>> implementable and (b) verifiable.
>>=20
>> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the =
authentication of the TLS server;
>> _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe =
the current proposed text (copied
>> below straight from xml source) to be clear on this point, in =
context. If that's not the case, then
>> we'll need to change it.
>>=20
>>    <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1 <xref target=3D"RFC4346"/> =
or higher
>>    for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when =
sending RID
>>    messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of <xref
>>    target=3D"RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication; =
that is,
>>    both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as =
HTTPS
>>    servers MUST be identified by an <xref target=3D"RFC5280">X.509
>>    certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path =
validation on
>>    each certificate, as defined in <xref target=3D"RFC5280"/>.</t>
>>=20
>>    <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for =
authentication,
>>    integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated =
within these
>>    constraints.</t>
>>=20
>>    <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against =
that stored
>>    in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified =
by a
>>    certificate containing a <xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID =
identifier</xref>
>>    as in section 6.4 of <xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of =
Common
>>    Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT =
RECOMMENDED.
>>    Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
>>    identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the =
use of PKI
>>    with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of <xref
>>    target=3D"I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>>=20
>>    <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support TLS =
version
>>    1.2 <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request, =
offer, or use
>>    any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to =
known
>>    security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see =
Appendix E
>>    of <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/> for more.</t>
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM, <david.black@emc.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Kathleen,
>>>=20
>>> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis =
- my mistake.
>>>=20
>>> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the =
specification of "MsgDestination"
>>> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those =
specifications are 5
>>> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is =
not precise about
>>> usage:
>>>=20
>>>        the meaning of the value
>>>        in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination =
element
>>>=20
>>> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity =
of the system sending
>>> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough =
to make a change at
>>> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the =
enveloped IODEF document
>>> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document =
could get forwarded
>>> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong =
sending RID system
>>> identity.
>>>=20
>>> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the =
RID message, then I
>>> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on =
the information used
>>> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis =
draft already has a
>>> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to =
clarify 6046-bis
>>> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity =
verification and the
>>> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity =
verification?
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> --David
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
>>>> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi David,
>>>>=20
>>>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be =
specific to the instance of Node
>> in
>>>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this =
purpose (if UTF-8 names are OKed for
>> use
>>>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID =
uses Node in two places and it
>> may
>>>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or =
change something in RID.
>>>>=20
>>>> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
>>>> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>>>>=20
>>>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the =
receiving Node or the suspected
>>>> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>>>>=20
>>>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document =
and would require the document
>> to
>>>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node =
instance specific to the sending
>> host
>>>> information.
>>>>=20
>>>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is =
specific to the source and
>>>> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where =
contact category is set to
>>>> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in =
communicating IODEF documents are listed.
>>>> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the =
'from' systems in RID
>>>> communications).
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Kathleen (as editor)
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of david.black@emc.com
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
>>>> To: mile@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>=20
>>>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>>>=20
>>>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the =
question about
>>>> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>>>>=20
>>>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>>>=20
>>>>  RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>>>>  stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>>>=20
>>>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system =
(the identity
>>>> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI =
for HTTP), but
>>>> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending =
system, as
>>>> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the =
sending
>>>> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node =
element
>>>> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is =
present" complication
>>>> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, =
because
>>>> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach =
would be to
>>>> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that =
NodeName MUST be
>>>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to =
facilitate
>>>> this identity check.
>>>>=20
>>>> What do other people think?
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> --David
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>>>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>>>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>>>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> mile mailing list
>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mile mailing list
>>> mile@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>=20


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 13:54:27 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, <david.black@emc.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 16:54:03 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis 
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Cc: mile@ietf.org, alexey.melnikov@isode.com, stpeter@stpeter.im
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis
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Hello,

The comment period on changes to this draft has a come to a close.  Thank y=
ou all for your comments and contributions to improve the work.  Thank you =
Brian for your efforts to resolve any issues or discussions.  Please post a=
n -09 version to finalize any of the discussion points that were agreed upo=
n.

Great job!

Best regards,
Kathleen (as a WG chair)

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 4:18 PM
To: Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen
Cc: Peter Saint-Andre; Alexey Melnikov; Sean Turner; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

Hi, David,

The reference identifier (defined in RFC 6215 section 1.8; explained in 6.2=
) in RID transport is (presumably) the identity one system uses to connect =
to another (see paragraph 12 of 6046-bis-08 section 3: "...the use of stabl=
e DNS names to address RID Systems is RECOMMENDED"). This could perhaps be =
made more explicit but it seemed obvious enough.

For mutual authentication, this would have to be derived from a reverse map=
ping of the network address back to a name (either by DNS PTR records, or a=
 whitelist of consortium members).=20

Perhaps stating "each RID system MUST maintain a DNS-ID reference identifie=
r for those RID systems it participates in a consortium with, and use this =
for comparison with the DNS-ID stored in the certificate presented by RID s=
ystem peers" would address this concern?

Regards,

Brian

On Jan 25, 2012, at 9:24 PM, <david.black@emc.com> <david.black@emc.com> wr=
ote:

> Hi Brian,
>=20
> Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll add some =
text to
> 6045-bis to help other readers avoid the mistake that I made.
>=20
> For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text involves th=
is sentence:
>=20
>>    <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that s=
tored
>>    in the certificate presented.
>=20
> How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?
>=20
> The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how to verify it=
:
>=20
>> 	All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>>    certificate containing a <xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</=
xref>
>>    as in section 6.4 of <xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>.
>=20
> In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what the certifica=
te identity
> is checked against.  It may even be that section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't =
apply to
> client certificates, because the client identity check my be subsumed by =
PKIX path
> validation of the client certificate against the server's trust store, wh=
ich does
> name comparison according to RFC 5280, not RFC 6125.
>=20
> A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity verification=
 would help.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM
>> To: Brian Trammell; Black, David
>> Cc: mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>=20
>> Hi Brian,
>>=20
>> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn.  The s=
ending RID server may only
>> appear within the IODEF document and not the RID XML document.
>>=20
>> Thank you,
>> Kathleen
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:51 PM
>> To: Black, David
>> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>=20
>> Hi, David,
>>=20
>> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am catching=
 up. I'll top-post my summary
>> reply at first; I may have further detail replies in a subsequent messag=
e.
>>=20
>> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any authe=
ntication also cross-checking
>> the DNS-ID against not only network-layer available identifiers but also=
 against information stored
>> within the RID document itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken and=
 egg problem there, and it
>> seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that would be=
 simple enough to be (a)
>> implementable and (b) verifiable.
>>=20
>> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the authen=
tication of the TLS server;
>> _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe the=
 current proposed text (copied
>> below straight from xml source) to be clear on this point, in context. I=
f that's not the case, then
>> we'll need to change it.
>>=20
>>    <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1 <xref target=3D"RFC4346"/> or=
 higher
>>    for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when sending=
 RID
>>    messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of <xref
>>    target=3D"RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication; tha=
t is,
>>    both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as HT=
TPS
>>    servers MUST be identified by an <xref target=3D"RFC5280">X.509
>>    certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path validati=
on on
>>    each certificate, as defined in <xref target=3D"RFC5280"/>.</t>
>>=20
>>    <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for authentication,
>>    integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated within t=
hese
>>    constraints.</t>
>>=20
>>    <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that s=
tored
>>    in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>>    certificate containing a <xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</=
xref>
>>    as in section 6.4 of <xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of Com=
mon
>>    Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT RECOMME=
NDED.
>>    Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
>>    identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the use o=
f PKI
>>    with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of <xref
>>    target=3D"I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>>=20
>>    <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support TLS ve=
rsion
>>    1.2 <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request, offer, =
or use
>>    any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to known
>>    security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see Appen=
dix E
>>    of <xref target=3D"RFC5246"/> for more.</t>
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM, <david.black@emc.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Kathleen,
>>>=20
>>> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - m=
y mistake.
>>>=20
>>> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification =
of "MsgDestination"
>>> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifi=
cations are 5
>>> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not p=
recise about
>>> usage:
>>>=20
>>>        the meaning of the value
>>>        in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element
>>>=20
>>> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of t=
he system sending
>>> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to m=
ake a change at
>>> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the envelop=
ed IODEF document
>>> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could=
 get forwarded
>>> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sendin=
g RID system
>>> identity.
>>>=20
>>> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID =
message, then I
>>> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the =
information used
>>> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draf=
t already has a
>>> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to cla=
rify 6046-bis
>>> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity ver=
ification and the
>>> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity ver=
ification?
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> --David
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
>>>> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi David,
>>>>=20
>>>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be spec=
ific to the instance of Node
>> in
>>>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (=
if UTF-8 names are OKed for
>> use
>>>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses=
 Node in two places and it
>> may
>>>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change s=
omething in RID.
>>>>=20
>>>> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
>>>> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>>>>=20
>>>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the re=
ceiving Node or the suspected
>>>> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>>>>=20
>>>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document an=
d would require the document
>> to
>>>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node insta=
nce specific to the sending
>> host
>>>> information.
>>>>=20
>>>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is sp=
ecific to the source and
>>>> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where conta=
ct category is set to
>>>> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating =
IODEF documents are listed.
>>>> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from=
' systems in RID
>>>> communications).
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Kathleen (as editor)
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f david.black@emc.com
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
>>>> To: mile@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>=20
>>>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>>>=20
>>>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the questi=
on about
>>>> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>>>>=20
>>>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>>>=20
>>>>  RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>>>>  stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>>>=20
>>>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the =
identity
>>>> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for H=
TTP), but
>>>> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending sy=
stem, as
>>>> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the se=
nding
>>>> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node el=
ement
>>>> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" c=
omplication
>>>> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, be=
cause
>>>> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach wo=
uld be to
>>>> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName =
MUST be
>>>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilit=
ate
>>>> this identity check.
>>>>=20
>>>> What do other people think?
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> --David
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>>>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>>>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>>>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> mile mailing list
>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mile mailing list
>>> mile@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>=20



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Messa=
ges over HTTP/ TLS
	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-25

   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
   application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
   messages over HTTP/TLS.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Wed Jan 25 14:05:22 2012
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Subject: [mile] Fwd:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt
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Greetings, all,

I've submitted the -09 revision of rfc6046-bis; I believe this addresses =
the outstanding issues with certificate verification and identification =
of RID systems.

Best regards,

Brian (author hat)

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: January 25, 2012 11:03:29 PM GMT+01:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident =
Lightweight Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense =
(RID) Messages over HTTP/ TLS
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Trammell
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-01-25
>=20
>   The Incident Object Description Exchange Format (IODEF) defines a
>   common XML format for document exchange, and Realtime Internetwork
>   Defense (RID) defines extensions to IODEF intended for the
>   cooperative handling of security incidents within consortia of
>   network operators and enterprises.  This document specifies a
>   application-layer protocol for RID based upon the passing of RID
>   messages over HTTP/TLS.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 14:07:28 2012
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Hello Pete, Peter, and Sean,

The working group provided a few comments, they agree with internationaliza=
tion support, but would prefer to keep the RID message in UTF-8.  They woul=
d prefer any translation to punycode happen by the DNS supporting the RID a=
pplication.  Are you OK with changing the text as follows:

11. Internationalization Considerations

   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
   class;  if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name MUST
   be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC 5980]; A-labels
   MUST NOT be used.  A RID system can convert between A-labels
   and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for A-labels
   as described in the protocol specification for Internationalized
   Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].



From:
>> 11. Internationalization Considerations
>>
>> The Node class identifies a host or network device. This document
>> re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>> [RFC5070], Section 3.16. However, that document did not clearly
>> specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>> (IDN). RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>> slot [RFC5890]. RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>> class; if they do so, they MUST ensure that the domain name is
>> represented only using ASCII characters, i.e., all of its labels
>> MUST be either A-labels or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890] and
>> internationalized labels MUST be encoded as A-labels using the
>> Punycode encoding [RFC3492] as described in the protocol
>> specification for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
>> [RFC5891].
>>

Thank you,
Kathleen (as author)

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Subject: [mile] rfc6045-bis IDN issue
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Greetings, all,

It appears that WG discussion on this last issue is closed, at least; =
from my point of view, the draft is ready for submission of the next =
(and hopefully final :) ) revision.

Cheers,

Brian (as WG chair)

On Jan 25, 2012, at 11:06 PM, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> wrote:

> Hello Pete, Peter, and Sean,
>=20
> The working group provided a few comments, they agree with =
internationalization support, but would prefer to keep the RID message =
in UTF-8.  They would prefer any translation to punycode happen by the =
DNS supporting the RID application.  Are you OK with changing the text =
as follows:
>=20
> 11. Internationalization Considerations
>=20
>   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>   class;  if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name =
MUST
>   be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC 5980]; A-labels
>   MUST NOT be used.  A RID system can convert between A-labels
>   and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for A-labels
>   as described in the protocol specification for Internationalized
>   Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From:
>>> 11. Internationalization Considerations
>>>=20
>>> The Node class identifies a host or network device. This document
>>> re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>>> [RFC5070], Section 3.16. However, that document did not clearly
>>> specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>>> (IDN). RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>>> slot [RFC5890]. RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>>> class; if they do so, they MUST ensure that the domain name is
>>> represented only using ASCII characters, i.e., all of its labels
>>> MUST be either A-labels or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890] and
>>> internationalized labels MUST be encoded as A-labels using the
>>> Punycode encoding [RFC3492] as described in the protocol
>>> specification for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
>>> [RFC5891].
>>>=20
>=20
> Thank you,
> Kathleen (as author)


From stpeter@stpeter.im  Wed Jan 25 14:38:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] IDN issue
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On 1/25/12 3:06 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> Hello Pete, Peter, and Sean,

Howdy. :)

> The working group provided a few comments, they agree with
> internationalization support, but would prefer to keep the RID
> message in UTF-8. 

UTF-8 is a character encoding scheme (RFC 6365). The data of a RID
document could contain A-labels (or other text with characters only from
the ASCII range) yet still be encoded in UTF-8. So the choice of UTF-8
encoding for the RID document is somewhat orthogonal to the question of
whether to use A-labels or U-labels in the domain name slot of the
NodeName class.

> They would prefer any translation to punycode
> happen by the DNS supporting the RID application. 

That is one option, yes.

> Are you OK with
> changing the text as follows:
> 
> 11. Internationalization Considerations
> 
> The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document 
> re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification 
> [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly 
> specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name 
> (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name 
> slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName 
> class;  if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
> MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels 
> expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC 5980]; A-labels MUST NOT be
> used.  A RID system can convert between A-labels and U-labels by
> using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for A-labels as described in
> the protocol specification for Internationalized Domain Names in
> Applications [RFC5891].

Well, it's important to understand what you're signing up for when you
say that you want to use U-labels instead of A-labels. Please consider
the definition of U-label from RFC 5890:

   o  A "U-label" is an IDNA-valid string of Unicode characters, in
      Normalization Form C (NFC) and including at least one non-ASCII
      character, expressed in a standard Unicode Encoding Form (such as
      UTF-8).  It is also subject to the constraints about permitted
      characters that are specified in Section 4.2 of the Protocol
      document and the rules in the Sections 2 and 3 of the Tables
      document, the Bidi constraints in that document if it contains any
      character from scripts that are written right to left, and the
      symmetry constraint described immediately below.  Conversions
      between U-labels and A-labels are performed according to the
      "Punycode" specification [RFC3492], adding or removing the ACE
      prefix as needed.

Notice what's entailed here...

1. Unicode Normalization Form C (NFC):

   http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-31.html

2. Constraints on permitted characters from RFC 5891:

   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891#section-4.2

3. The property rules from RFC 5892:

   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5892#section-2
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5892#section-3

4. The bidi constraints from RFC 5892, see also RFC 5893:

   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5893

Do IODEF/RID implementations want to sign up for all that?

Furthermore, if we start accepting input strings then we might well need
to specify mappings of the kind that are explained in RFC 5895. Notice
the very helpful Section 3 in the latter specification:

   If you are implementing a mapping for an application or operating
   system by using exactly the four steps in Section 2, the authors of
   this document have a request: please don't.  We mean it.  Section 2
   does not describe a universal mapping algorithm because, as we said,
   there is no universally-applicable mapping algorithm.

   If you read the material in Section 2 without reading Section 1, go
   back and carefully read all of Section 1; in many ways, Section 1 is
   more important than Section 2.  Further, you can probably think of
   user interface considerations that we did not list in Section 1.  If
   you did read Section 1 but somehow decided that the algorithm in
   Section 2 is completely correct for the intended users of your
   application or operating system, you are probably not thinking hard
   enough about your intended users.

In short, there be dragons.

Your life will be simpler if you say "we might get some IDNs out of the
DNS or from somewhere else, and for our purposes we're going to assume
that they're all A-labels because we don't want to deal directly with
all that i18n madness, since it's just not a critical feature for RID
itself and we're just a consumer of DNS names".

Just my centigram of silver. :)

Peter

--
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/

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Cc: mile@ietf.org, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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David is right that TLS client needs to have some expectations about the
domain name of the TLS server. In RFC 6125 this is called a "reference
identifier". In client-server protocols the expectation is typically set
by a human user who has configured a client with account information,
typed a URL in a browser location bar, etc. In protocols that have two
servers interacting, you'd typically get the reference identifier from
user-generated messages (e.g., email or IM) or in the case of something
like RID have a whitelist of entities that are members of your
consortium. So the text that Brian suggests seems reasonable to me.

On 1/25/12 2:17 PM, Brian Trammell wrote:
> Hi, David,
> 
> The reference identifier (defined in RFC 6215 section 1.8; explained
> in 6.2) in RID transport is (presumably) the identity one system uses
> to connect to another (see paragraph 12 of 6046-bis-08 section 3:
> "...the use of stable DNS names to address RID Systems is
> RECOMMENDED"). This could perhaps be made more explicit but it seemed
> obvious enough.
> 
> For mutual authentication, this would have to be derived from a
> reverse mapping of the network address back to a name (either by DNS
> PTR records, or a whitelist of consortium members).
> 
> Perhaps stating "each RID system MUST maintain a DNS-ID reference
> identifier for those RID systems it participates in a consortium
> with, and use this for comparison with the DNS-ID stored in the
> certificate presented by RID system peers" would address this
> concern?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Brian
> 
> On Jan 25, 2012, at 9:24 PM, <david.black@emc.com>
> <david.black@emc.com> wrote:
> 
>> Hi Brian,
>> 
>> Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll add
>> some text to 6045-bis to help other readers avoid the mistake that
>> I made.
>> 
>> For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text
>> involves this sentence:
>> 
>>> <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against
>>> that stored in the certificate presented.
>> 
>> How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?
>> 
>> The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how to
>> verify it:
>> 
>>> All RID systems MUST be identified by a certificate containing a
>>> <xref target="RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</xref> as in section 6.4
>>> of <xref target="RFC6125"/>.
>> 
>> In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what the
>> certificate identity is checked against.  It may even be that
>> section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't apply to client certificates,
>> because the client identity check my be subsumed by PKIX path 
>> validation of the client certificate against the server's trust
>> store, which does name comparison according to RFC 5280, not RFC
>> 6125.
>> 
>> A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity
>> verification would help.
>> 
>> Thanks, --David
>> 
>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Moriarty, Kathleen Sent:
>>> Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM To: Brian Trammell; Black,
>>> David Cc: mile@ietf.org Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis - Client
>>> certificate identity check
>>> 
>>> Hi Brian,
>>> 
>>> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn.
>>> The sending RID server may only appear within the IODEF document
>>> and not the RID XML document.
>>> 
>>> Thank you, Kathleen
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Brian Trammell
>>> [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch] Sent: Wednesday, January 25,
>>> 2012 2:51 PM To: Black, David Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen;
>>> mile@ietf.org Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate
>>> identity check
>>> 
>>> Hi, David,
>>> 
>>> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am
>>> catching up. I'll top-post my summary reply at first; I may have
>>> further detail replies in a subsequent message.
>>> 
>>> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of
>>> any authentication also cross-checking the DNS-ID against not
>>> only network-layer available identifiers but also against
>>> information stored within the RID document itself. There seems to
>>> be a bit of a chicken and egg problem there, and it seems to me
>>> that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that would be
>>> simple enough to be (a) implementable and (b) verifiable.
>>> 
>>> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the
>>> authentication of the TLS server; _all_ authentication in RID
>>> over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe the current proposed
>>> text (copied below straight from xml source) to be clear on this
>>> point, in context. If that's not the case, then we'll need to
>>> change it.
>>> 
>>> <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1 <xref target="RFC4346"/>
>>> or higher for confidentiality, identification, and
>>> authentication, when sending RID messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is
>>> specified in Section 2 of <xref target="RFC2818"/>. RID systems
>>> MUST use mutual authentication; that is, both RID systems acting
>>> as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as HTTPS servers MUST be
>>> identified by an <xref target="RFC5280">X.509 certificate</xref>.
>>> Mutual authentication requires full path validation on each
>>> certificate, as defined in <xref target="RFC5280"/>.</t>
>>> 
>>> <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for
>>> authentication, integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be
>>> renegotiated within these constraints.</t>
>>> 
>>> <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against
>>> that stored in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be
>>> identified by a certificate containing a <xref
>>> target="RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</xref> as in section 6.4 of
>>> <xref target="RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of Common Names (CN-IDs)
>>> in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT RECOMMENDED. 
>>> Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a
>>> certificate identifying a RID system. Additional general
>>> information on the use of PKI with RID systems is detailed in
>>> Section 9.3 of <xref target="I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>>> 
>>> <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support
>>> TLS version 1.2 <xref target="RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT
>>> request, offer, or use any version of SSL, or any version of TLS
>>> prior to 1.1, due to known security vulnerabilities in prior
>>> versions of the protocol; see Appendix E of <xref
>>> target="RFC5246"/> for more.</t>
>>> 
>>> Best regards,
>>> 
>>> Brian
>>> 
>>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM, <david.black@emc.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi Kathleen,
>>>> 
>>>> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in
>>>> 6045-bis - my mistake.
>>>> 
>>>> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the
>>>> specification of "MsgDestination" in the specification of the
>>>> Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifications are 5 pages
>>>> apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not
>>>> precise about usage:
>>>> 
>>>> the meaning of the value in the Node element is determined by
>>>> the MsgDestination element
>>>> 
>>>> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the
>>>> identity of the system sending the RID message, and I don't
>>>> think adding that is important enough to make a change at this
>>>> juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the
>>>> enveloped IODEF document to carry the identity of the sending
>>>> RID system, as that document could get forwarded in a different
>>>> RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sending RID
>>>> system identity.
>>>> 
>>>> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in
>>>> the RID message, then I suppose the client identity
>>>> verification would have to be based on the information used to
>>>> set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis
>>>> draft already has a reference to the PKI discussion in
>>>> 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clarify 6046-bis to indicate
>>>> that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity
>>>> verification and the PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both
>>>> server and client identity verification?
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks, --David
>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Moriarty, Kathleen Sent:
>>>>> Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM To: Black, David;
>>>>> mile@ietf.org Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate
>>>>> identity check
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi David,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need
>>>>> to be specific to the instance of Node
>>> in
>>>>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this
>>>>> purpose (if UTF-8 names are OKed for
>>> use
>>>>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).
>>>>> RID uses Node in two places and it
>>> may
>>>>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or
>>>>> change something in RID.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Instances of where 'Node' appears: 1) Node in SourceFound
>>>>> would not apply here.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would
>>>>> be the receiving Node or the suspected source of an incident
>>>>> if a traceback were in play.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF
>>>>> document and would require the document
>>> to
>>>>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a
>>>>> Node instance specific to the sending
>>> host
>>>>> information.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System
>>>>> class is specific to the source and destination addresses
>>>>> involved in an attack. The EventData where contact category
>>>>> is set to "infrastructure" is the place where systems
>>>>> involved in communicating IODEF documents are listed. This is
>>>>> the path information for incident data (lists all of the
>>>>> 'from' systems in RID communications).
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks, Kathleen (as editor)
>>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: mile-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>> [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>>>> david.black@emc.com Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39
>>>>> PM To: mile@ietf.org Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client
>>>>> certificate identity check
>>>>> 
>>>>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to
>>>>> the question about certificate identities, but some more
>>>>> input would be useful.
>>>>> 
>>>>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>>>> 
>>>>> RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against
>>>>> that stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of
>>>>> [RFC6125].
>>>>> 
>>>>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving
>>>>> system (the identity in the TLS server certificate has to
>>>>> match host component of URI for HTTP), but I don't think it
>>>>> covers verification of the identity of the sending system,
>>>>> as Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity
>>>>> of the sending system in the TLS client certificate match the
>>>>> NodeName in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class if the
>>>>> NodeName is present. That "is present" complication is
>>>>> courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC
>>>>> 5070, because RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be
>>>>> present.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible
>>>>> approach would be to not go there, and instead add a
>>>>> requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MUST be present in the
>>>>> Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilitate 
>>>>> this identity check.
>>>>> 
>>>>> What do other people think?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks, --David 
>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------- David L.
>>>>> Black, Distinguished Engineer EMC Corporation, 176 South St.,
>>>>> Hopkinton, MA  01748 +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1
>>>>> (508) 293-7786 david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978)
>>>>> 394-7754 
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________ mile mailing
>>>>> list mile@ietf.org 
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________ mile mailing
>>>> list mile@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

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From david.black@emc.com  Wed Jan 25 16:06:56 2012
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Hello Peter,

> In short, there be dragons.

Indeed (as I'm entirely too well-aware of from the pr=E9cis WG), however, t=
he goal
here is to find a suitable cave in which to confine the dragons :-).

The place to start looking for that cave is an understanding of how NodeNam=
e is
used. The quick summary is that there are three cases:

(1) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=3DRIDSystem.

The NodeName is the destination of the RID message, so it can be required t=
o work
in the DNS, which already has to deal with figuring out whether a U-Label i=
s valid.
Text could be added to require that the NodeName either be used to send the=
 RID
message via DNS lookup or that it has been looked up at some point in the p=
ast and
resolves to the IP address to which the RID message is sent.  Both of these
approaches rely on the DNS implementation to validate the U-label.

(2) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=3DSourceOfIncident, and also the Incide=
ntSource
class.

In both of these cases the IP address is the primary identifier (IncidentSo=
urce
needs additional text to state that the IP address is required - that appea=
rs to
have been overlooked).  There are a couple of options here:

a) The simplest is to prohibit NodeName usage.
b) NodeName could be required to correspond to the IP address via DNS looku=
p.

(3) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=3Dext-value.  This is an escape that al=
lows
extensions to MsgDestination.  The description of this should include a "th=
ere
be dragons" warning about IDNs in NodeName.

So, the answer to the somewhat rhetorical question:

> Do IODEF/RID implementations want to sign up for all that?

Is approximately "Yes, by relying on the DNS implementation," with the addi=
tion
of a "there be dragons" warning to the MsgDestination ext-value extension t=
ext
to communicate that to designers of extensions, and a possible prohibition =
of
use of NodeName when the IP address is the primary identifier.

Thanks,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
+1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293-778=
6
david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of P=
eter Saint-Andre
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 5:39 PM
> To: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Cc: presnick@qualcomm.com; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] IDN issue
>=20
> On 1/25/12 3:06 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> > Hello Pete, Peter, and Sean,
>=20
> Howdy. :)
>=20
> > The working group provided a few comments, they agree with
> > internationalization support, but would prefer to keep the RID
> > message in UTF-8.
>=20
> UTF-8 is a character encoding scheme (RFC 6365). The data of a RID
> document could contain A-labels (or other text with characters only from
> the ASCII range) yet still be encoded in UTF-8. So the choice of UTF-8
> encoding for the RID document is somewhat orthogonal to the question of
> whether to use A-labels or U-labels in the domain name slot of the
> NodeName class.
>=20
> > They would prefer any translation to punycode
> > happen by the DNS supporting the RID application.
>=20
> That is one option, yes.
>=20
> > Are you OK with
> > changing the text as follows:
> >
> > 11. Internationalization Considerations
> >
> > The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
> > re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
> > [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
> > specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
> > (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
> > slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
> > class;  if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
> > MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
> > expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC 5980]; A-labels MUST NOT be
> > used.  A RID system can convert between A-labels and U-labels by
> > using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for A-labels as described in
> > the protocol specification for Internationalized Domain Names in
> > Applications [RFC5891].
>=20
> Well, it's important to understand what you're signing up for when you
> say that you want to use U-labels instead of A-labels. Please consider
> the definition of U-label from RFC 5890:
>=20
>    o  A "U-label" is an IDNA-valid string of Unicode characters, in
>       Normalization Form C (NFC) and including at least one non-ASCII
>       character, expressed in a standard Unicode Encoding Form (such as
>       UTF-8).  It is also subject to the constraints about permitted
>       characters that are specified in Section 4.2 of the Protocol
>       document and the rules in the Sections 2 and 3 of the Tables
>       document, the Bidi constraints in that document if it contains any
>       character from scripts that are written right to left, and the
>       symmetry constraint described immediately below.  Conversions
>       between U-labels and A-labels are performed according to the
>       "Punycode" specification [RFC3492], adding or removing the ACE
>       prefix as needed.
>=20
> Notice what's entailed here...
>=20
> 1. Unicode Normalization Form C (NFC):
>=20
>    http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-31.html
>=20
> 2. Constraints on permitted characters from RFC 5891:
>=20
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891#section-4.2
>=20
> 3. The property rules from RFC 5892:
>=20
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5892#section-2
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5892#section-3
>=20
> 4. The bidi constraints from RFC 5892, see also RFC 5893:
>=20
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5893
>=20
> Do IODEF/RID implementations want to sign up for all that?
>=20
> Furthermore, if we start accepting input strings then we might well need
> to specify mappings of the kind that are explained in RFC 5895. Notice
> the very helpful Section 3 in the latter specification:
>=20
>    If you are implementing a mapping for an application or operating
>    system by using exactly the four steps in Section 2, the authors of
>    this document have a request: please don't.  We mean it.  Section 2
>    does not describe a universal mapping algorithm because, as we said,
>    there is no universally-applicable mapping algorithm.
>=20
>    If you read the material in Section 2 without reading Section 1, go
>    back and carefully read all of Section 1; in many ways, Section 1 is
>    more important than Section 2.  Further, you can probably think of
>    user interface considerations that we did not list in Section 1.  If
>    you did read Section 1 but somehow decided that the algorithm in
>    Section 2 is completely correct for the intended users of your
>    application or operating system, you are probably not thinking hard
>    enough about your intended users.
>=20
> In short, there be dragons.
>=20
> Your life will be simpler if you say "we might get some IDNs out of the
> DNS or from somewhere else, and for our purposes we're going to assume
> that they're all A-labels because we don't want to deal directly with
> all that i18n madness, since it's just not a critical feature for RID
> itself and we're just a consumer of DNS names".
>=20
> Just my centigram of silver. :)
>=20
> Peter
>=20
> --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From karen.reinhardt@rsa.com  Wed Jan 25 00:00:39 2012
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To: <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2012 03:00:13 -0500
Thread-Topic: Re: [mile] CN-ID vs DNS-ID for RID over HTTPS 
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Brian,

I am a colleague of Kathleen Moriarty's and she asked that I comment on thi=
s thread.  As a practical matter, DNS-ID has been supported by most CAs for=
 a number of years now.  If a CA system does not support the DNS-ID, I woul=
d suggest that that CA be encouraged/forced to live up to the standard rath=
er than perpetuate possible security weaknesses.  Because of this, I believ=
e that legacy support should not be extended.

Regards,

Karen Reinhardt
Lead PKI Architect, Professional Services
RSA, The Security Division of EMC
(512)788-4333

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>Brian,<o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I am a =
colleague of Kathleen Moriarty&#8217;s and she asked that I comment on this=
 thread.&nbsp; As a practical matter, DNS-ID has been supported by most CAs=
 for a number of years now.&nbsp; If a CA system does not support the DNS-I=
D, I would suggest that that CA be encouraged/forced to live up to the stan=
dard rather than perpetuate possible security weaknesses.&nbsp; Because of =
this, I believe that legacy support should not be extended.<o:p></o:p></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Regards,<o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Ka=
ren Reinhardt<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Lead PKI Architect, Profes=
sional Services<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>RSA, The Security Divisi=
on of EMC<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>(512)788-4333<o:p></o:p></p></=
div></body></html>=

--_000_3BF28BC7EFEEC6439F066FB2D164645211619556A5MX16Acorpemcc_--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jan 26 09:25:02 2012
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-09.txt
	Pages           : 84
	Date            : 2012-01-26

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.  This document obsoletes RFC6045.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-09.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-09.txt


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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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On 25/01/2012 21:17, Brian Trammell wrote:
> Hi, David,
>
> The reference identifier (defined in RFC 6215 section 1.8; explained in 6.2) in RID transport is (presumably) the identity one system uses to connect to another (see paragraph 12 of 6046-bis-08 section 3: "...the use of stable DNS names to address RID Systems is RECOMMENDED"). This could perhaps be made more explicit but it seemed obvious enough.
>
> For mutual authentication, this would have to be derived from a reverse mapping of the network address back to a name (either by DNS PTR records, or a whitelist of consortium members).
David is correct that RFC 6125 can only be used by the entity that 
actively connect to another one (i.e. by the client to verify the server).

If you find the burden of maintaining the reverse DNS mapping to be 
acceptable for your protocol (for deployments of some other protocols, 
like SMTP that burden was found to be unacceptable), then you can use 
RFC 6125 for verifying clients by servers.

If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as another, 
it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client certificates to 
come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be whitelisted.  So basically 
you will use more relaxed verification rules from RFC 5280.
> Perhaps stating "each RID system MUST maintain a DNS-ID reference identifier for those RID systems it participates in a consortium with, and use this for comparison with the DNS-ID stored in the certificate presented by RID system peers" would address this concern?

> Regards,
>
> Brian
>
> On Jan 25, 2012, at 9:24 PM,<david.black@emc.com>  <david.black@emc.com>  wrote:
>
>> Hi Brian,
>>
>> Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll add some text to
>> 6045-bis to help other readers avoid the mistake that I made.
>>
>> For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text involves this sentence:
>>
>>>     <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that stored
>>>     in the certificate presented.
>> How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?
>>
>> The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how to verify it:
>>
>>> 	All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>>>     certificate containing a<xref target="RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</xref>
>>>     as in section 6.4 of<xref target="RFC6125"/>.
>> In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what the certificate identity
>> is checked against.  It may even be that section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't apply to
>> client certificates, because the client identity check my be subsumed by PKIX path
>> validation of the client certificate against the server's trust store, which does
>> name comparison according to RFC 5280, not RFC 6125.
>>
>> A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity verification would help.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> --David
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM
>>> To: Brian Trammell; Black, David
>>> Cc: mile@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>
>>> Hi Brian,
>>>
>>> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn.  The sending RID server may only
>>> appear within the IODEF document and not the RID XML document.
>>>
>>> Thank you,
>>> Kathleen
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:51 PM
>>> To: Black, David
>>> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>
>>> Hi, David,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am catching up. I'll top-post my summary
>>> reply at first; I may have further detail replies in a subsequent message.
>>>
>>> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any authentication also cross-checking
>>> the DNS-ID against not only network-layer available identifiers but also against information stored
>>> within the RID document itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken and egg problem there, and it
>>> seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that would be simple enough to be (a)
>>> implementable and (b) verifiable.
>>>
>>> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the authentication of the TLS server;
>>> _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe the current proposed text (copied
>>> below straight from xml source) to be clear on this point, in context. If that's not the case, then
>>> we'll need to change it.
>>>
>>>     <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1<xref target="RFC4346"/>  or higher
>>>     for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when sending RID
>>>     messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of<xref
>>>     target="RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication; that is,
>>>     both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as HTTPS
>>>     servers MUST be identified by an<xref target="RFC5280">X.509
>>>     certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path validation on
>>>     each certificate, as defined in<xref target="RFC5280"/>.</t>
>>>
>>>     <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for authentication,
>>>     integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated within these
>>>     constraints.</t>
>>>
>>>     <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that stored
>>>     in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>>>     certificate containing a<xref target="RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</xref>
>>>     as in section 6.4 of<xref target="RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of Common
>>>     Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT RECOMMENDED.
>>>     Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
>>>     identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the use of PKI
>>>     with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of<xref
>>>     target="I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>>>
>>>     <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support TLS version
>>>     1.2<xref target="RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request, offer, or use
>>>     any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to known
>>>     security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see Appendix E
>>>     of<xref target="RFC5246"/>  for more.</t>
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM,<david.black@emc.com>  wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Kathleen,
>>>>
>>>> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - my mistake.
>>>>
>>>> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification of "MsgDestination"
>>>> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifications are 5
>>>> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not precise about
>>>> usage:
>>>>
>>>>         the meaning of the value
>>>>         in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination element
>>>>
>>>> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of the system sending
>>>> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to make a change at
>>>> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the enveloped IODEF document
>>>> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document could get forwarded
>>>> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sending RID system
>>>> identity.
>>>>
>>>> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID message, then I
>>>> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the information used
>>>> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis draft already has a
>>>> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clarify 6046-bis
>>>> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity verification and the
>>>> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity verification?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> --David
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
>>>>> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi David,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be specific to the instance of Node
>>> in
>>>>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose (if UTF-8 names are OKed for
>>> use
>>>>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID uses Node in two places and it
>>> may
>>>>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change something in RID.
>>>>>
>>>>> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
>>>>> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the receiving Node or the suspected
>>>>> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>>>>>
>>>>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document and would require the document
>>> to
>>>>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node instance specific to the sending
>>> host
>>>>> information.
>>>>>
>>>>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is specific to the source and
>>>>> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where contact category is set to
>>>>> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating IODEF documents are listed.
>>>>> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'from' systems in RID
>>>>> communications).
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Kathleen (as editor)
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of david.black@emc.com
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
>>>>> To: mile@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>>>>
>>>>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the question about
>>>>> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>>>>>
>>>>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>>>>
>>>>>   RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>>>>>   stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>>>>
>>>>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the identity
>>>>> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for HTTP), but
>>>>> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending system, as
>>>>> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the sending
>>>>> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node element
>>>>> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" complication
>>>>> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, because
>>>>> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach would be to
>>>>> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MUST be
>>>>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facilitate
>>>>> this identity check.
>>>>>
>>>>> What do other people think?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> --David
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>>>>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>>>>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>>>>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> mile mailing list
>>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> mile mailing list
>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Thu Jan 26 11:34:22 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Hello Alexy,

If you look at the current version, the sentence that said the CA was trust=
ed as opposed to having an association of a certificate to an entity, has b=
een removed.  That should no longer be a concern.  Here is the text in RFC6=
046-bis in the current draft that is relevant:

   HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of [RFC2818].
   RID systems MUST use mutual authentication; that is, both RID systems
   acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as HTTPS servers MUST
   be identified by an X.509 certificate [RFC5280].  Mutual
   authentication requires full path validation on each certificate, as
   defined in [RFC5280].

I'll let Brian address the second question on stable DNS names.

Thanks,
Kathleen


-----Original Message-----
From: Alexey Melnikov [mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 2:21 PM
To: Brian Trammell
Cc: Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; Peter Saint-Andre; Sean Turner; mile@=
ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

On 25/01/2012 21:17, Brian Trammell wrote:
> Hi, David,
>
> The reference identifier (defined in RFC 6215 section 1.8; explained in 6=
.2) in RID transport is (presumably) the identity one system uses to connec=
t to another (see paragraph 12 of 6046-bis-08 section 3: "...the use of sta=
ble DNS names to address RID Systems is RECOMMENDED"). This could perhaps b=
e made more explicit but it seemed obvious enough.
>
> For mutual authentication, this would have to be derived from a reverse m=
apping of the network address back to a name (either by DNS PTR records, or=
 a whitelist of consortium members).
David is correct that RFC 6125 can only be used by the entity that=20
actively connect to another one (i.e. by the client to verify the server).

If you find the burden of maintaining the reverse DNS mapping to be=20
acceptable for your protocol (for deployments of some other protocols,=20
like SMTP that burden was found to be unacceptable), then you can use=20
RFC 6125 for verifying clients by servers.

If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as another,=20
it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client certificates to=20
come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be whitelisted.  So basically=20
you will use more relaxed verification rules from RFC 5280.
> Perhaps stating "each RID system MUST maintain a DNS-ID reference identif=
ier for those RID systems it participates in a consortium with, and use thi=
s for comparison with the DNS-ID stored in the certificate presented by RID=
 system peers" would address this concern?

> Regards,
>
> Brian
>
> On Jan 25, 2012, at 9:24 PM,<david.black@emc.com>  <david.black@emc.com> =
 wrote:
>
>> Hi Brian,
>>
>> Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll add some=
 text to
>> 6045-bis to help other readers avoid the mistake that I made.
>>
>> For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text involves t=
his sentence:
>>
>>>     <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that=
 stored
>>>     in the certificate presented.
>> How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?
>>
>> The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how to verify i=
t:
>>
>>> 	All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>>>     certificate containing a<xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier<=
/xref>
>>>     as in section 6.4 of<xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>.
>> In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what the certific=
ate identity
>> is checked against.  It may even be that section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't=
 apply to
>> client certificates, because the client identity check my be subsumed by=
 PKIX path
>> validation of the client certificate against the server's trust store, w=
hich does
>> name comparison according to RFC 5280, not RFC 6125.
>>
>> A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity verificatio=
n would help.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> --David
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM
>>> To: Brian Trammell; Black, David
>>> Cc: mile@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>
>>> Hi Brian,
>>>
>>> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn.  The =
sending RID server may only
>>> appear within the IODEF document and not the RID XML document.
>>>
>>> Thank you,
>>> Kathleen
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:51 PM
>>> To: Black, David
>>> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>
>>> Hi, David,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am catchin=
g up. I'll top-post my summary
>>> reply at first; I may have further detail replies in a subsequent messa=
ge.
>>>
>>> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any auth=
entication also cross-checking
>>> the DNS-ID against not only network-layer available identifiers but als=
o against information stored
>>> within the RID document itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken an=
d egg problem there, and it
>>> seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that would b=
e simple enough to be (a)
>>> implementable and (b) verifiable.
>>>
>>> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the authe=
ntication of the TLS server;
>>> _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe th=
e current proposed text (copied
>>> below straight from xml source) to be clear on this point, in context. =
If that's not the case, then
>>> we'll need to change it.
>>>
>>>     <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1<xref target=3D"RFC4346"/>  =
or higher
>>>     for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when sendi=
ng RID
>>>     messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of<xref
>>>     target=3D"RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication; t=
hat is,
>>>     both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting as =
HTTPS
>>>     servers MUST be identified by an<xref target=3D"RFC5280">X.509
>>>     certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path valida=
tion on
>>>     each certificate, as defined in<xref target=3D"RFC5280"/>.</t>
>>>
>>>     <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for authenticatio=
n,
>>>     integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated within=
 these
>>>     constraints.</t>
>>>
>>>     <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that=
 stored
>>>     in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified by=
 a
>>>     certificate containing a<xref target=3D"RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier<=
/xref>
>>>     as in section 6.4 of<xref target=3D"RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of Co=
mmon
>>>     Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT RECOM=
MENDED.
>>>     Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
>>>     identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the use=
 of PKI
>>>     with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of<xref
>>>     target=3D"I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>>>
>>>     <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support TLS =
version
>>>     1.2<xref target=3D"RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request, offer,=
 or use
>>>     any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to know=
n
>>>     security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see App=
endix E
>>>     of<xref target=3D"RFC5246"/>  for more.</t>
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM,<david.black@emc.com>  wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Kathleen,
>>>>
>>>> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis - =
my mistake.
>>>>
>>>> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the specification=
 of "MsgDestination"
>>>> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specif=
ications are 5
>>>> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is not =
precise about
>>>> usage:
>>>>
>>>>         the meaning of the value
>>>>         in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination elemen=
t
>>>>
>>>> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity of =
the system sending
>>>> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough to =
make a change at
>>>> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the envelo=
ped IODEF document
>>>> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document coul=
d get forwarded
>>>> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong sendi=
ng RID system
>>>> identity.
>>>>
>>>> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the RID=
 message, then I
>>>> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on the=
 information used
>>>> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis dra=
ft already has a
>>>> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to cl=
arify 6046-bis
>>>> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity ve=
rification and the
>>>> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity ve=
rification?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> --David
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
>>>>> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi David,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be spe=
cific to the instance of Node
>>> in
>>>>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this purpose =
(if UTF-8 names are OKed for
>>> use
>>>>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID use=
s Node in two places and it
>>> may
>>>>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or change =
something in RID.
>>>>>
>>>>> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
>>>>> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be the r=
eceiving Node or the suspected
>>>>> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>>>>>
>>>>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF document a=
nd would require the document
>>> to
>>>>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node inst=
ance specific to the sending
>>> host
>>>>> information.
>>>>>
>>>>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class is s=
pecific to the source and
>>>>> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where cont=
act category is set to
>>>>> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in communicating=
 IODEF documents are listed.
>>>>> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the 'fro=
m' systems in RID
>>>>> communications).
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Kathleen (as editor)
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of david.black@emc.com
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
>>>>> To: mile@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>>>>
>>>>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the quest=
ion about
>>>>> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>>>>>
>>>>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>>>>
>>>>>   RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>>>>>   stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>>>>
>>>>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system (the=
 identity
>>>>> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI for =
HTTP), but
>>>>> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the sending s=
ystem, as
>>>>> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of the s=
ending
>>>>> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the Node e=
lement
>>>>> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is present" =
complication
>>>>> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, b=
ecause
>>>>> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible approach w=
ould be to
>>>>> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName=
 MUST be
>>>>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to facili=
tate
>>>>> this identity check.
>>>>>
>>>>> What do other people think?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> --David
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>>>>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>>>>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>>>>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> mile mailing list
>>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> mile mailing list
>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile



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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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On 1/26/12 12:21 PM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
> On 25/01/2012 21:17, Brian Trammell wrote:
>> Hi, David,
>>
>> The reference identifier (defined in RFC 6215 section 1.8; explained
>> in 6.2) in RID transport is (presumably) the identity one system uses
>> to connect to another (see paragraph 12 of 6046-bis-08 section 3:
>> "...the use of stable DNS names to address RID Systems is
>> RECOMMENDED"). This could perhaps be made more explicit but it seemed
>> obvious enough.
>>
>> For mutual authentication, this would have to be derived from a
>> reverse mapping of the network address back to a name (either by DNS
>> PTR records, or a whitelist of consortium members).
> David is correct that RFC 6125 can only be used by the entity that
> actively connect to another one (i.e. by the client to verify the server).

English nit: s/i.e./e.g./ (because it can be used by one server
connecting to another server, as we're sort of doing here).

> If you find the burden of maintaining the reverse DNS mapping to be
> acceptable for your protocol (for deployments of some other protocols,
> like SMTP that burden was found to be unacceptable), then you can use
> RFC 6125 for verifying clients by servers.

My sense is that in RID consortia, this is seen as an acceptable burden
because the number of members in each consortium is manageable. But
that's something that RID participants probably need to verify.

> If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as another,
> it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client certificates to
> come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be whitelisted.  So basically
> you will use more relaxed verification rules from RFC 5280.

Well, I think you'd probably still want to do the domain check, no?

>> Perhaps stating "each RID system MUST maintain a DNS-ID reference
>> identifier for those RID systems it participates in a consortium with,
>> and use this for comparison with the DNS-ID stored in the certificate
>> presented by RID system peers" would address this concern?
> 
>> Regards,
>>
>> Brian
>>
>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 9:24 PM,<david.black@emc.com> 
>> <david.black@emc.com>  wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Brian,
>>>
>>> Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll add
>>> some text to
>>> 6045-bis to help other readers avoid the mistake that I made.
>>>
>>> For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text
>>> involves this sentence:
>>>
>>>>     <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against
>>>> that stored
>>>>     in the certificate presented.
>>> How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?
>>>
>>> The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how to
>>> verify it:
>>>
>>>>     All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>>>>     certificate containing a<xref target="RFC5280">DNS-ID
>>>> identifier</xref>
>>>>     as in section 6.4 of<xref target="RFC6125"/>.
>>> In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what the
>>> certificate identity
>>> is checked against.  It may even be that section 6.4 of RFC 6125
>>> doesn't apply to
>>> client certificates, because the client identity check my be subsumed
>>> by PKIX path
>>> validation of the client certificate against the server's trust
>>> store, which does
>>> name comparison according to RFC 5280, not RFC 6125.
>>>
>>> A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity
>>> verification would help.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> --David
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM
>>>> To: Brian Trammell; Black, David
>>>> Cc: mile@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>
>>>> Hi Brian,
>>>>
>>>> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn. 
>>>> The sending RID server may only
>>>> appear within the IODEF document and not the RID XML document.
>>>>
>>>> Thank you,
>>>> Kathleen
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:51 PM
>>>> To: Black, David
>>>> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>
>>>> Hi, David,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am
>>>> catching up. I'll top-post my summary
>>>> reply at first; I may have further detail replies in a subsequent
>>>> message.
>>>>
>>>> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any
>>>> authentication also cross-checking
>>>> the DNS-ID against not only network-layer available identifiers but
>>>> also against information stored
>>>> within the RID document itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken
>>>> and egg problem there, and it
>>>> seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that
>>>> would be simple enough to be (a)
>>>> implementable and (b) verifiable.
>>>>
>>>> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the
>>>> authentication of the TLS server;
>>>> _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe
>>>> the current proposed text (copied
>>>> below straight from xml source) to be clear on this point, in
>>>> context. If that's not the case, then
>>>> we'll need to change it.
>>>>
>>>>     <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1<xref target="RFC4346"/> 
>>>> or higher
>>>>     for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when
>>>> sending RID
>>>>     messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of<xref
>>>>     target="RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication;
>>>> that is,
>>>>     both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting
>>>> as HTTPS
>>>>     servers MUST be identified by an<xref target="RFC5280">X.509
>>>>     certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path
>>>> validation on
>>>>     each certificate, as defined in<xref target="RFC5280"/>.</t>
>>>>
>>>>     <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for
>>>> authentication,
>>>>     integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated
>>>> within these
>>>>     constraints.</t>
>>>>
>>>>     <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against
>>>> that stored
>>>>     in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified
>>>> by a
>>>>     certificate containing a<xref target="RFC5280">DNS-ID
>>>> identifier</xref>
>>>>     as in section 6.4 of<xref target="RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of
>>>> Common
>>>>     Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT
>>>> RECOMMENDED.
>>>>     Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
>>>>     identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the
>>>> use of PKI
>>>>     with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of<xref
>>>>     target="I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>>>>
>>>>     <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support
>>>> TLS version
>>>>     1.2<xref target="RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request,
>>>> offer, or use
>>>>     any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to
>>>> known
>>>>     security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see
>>>> Appendix E
>>>>     of<xref target="RFC5246"/>  for more.</t>
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>>
>>>> Brian
>>>>
>>>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM,<david.black@emc.com>  wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Kathleen,
>>>>>
>>>>> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis
>>>>> - my mistake.
>>>>>
>>>>> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the
>>>>> specification of "MsgDestination"
>>>>> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those
>>>>> specifications are 5
>>>>> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is
>>>>> not precise about
>>>>> usage:
>>>>>
>>>>>         the meaning of the value
>>>>>         in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination
>>>>> element
>>>>>
>>>>> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity
>>>>> of the system sending
>>>>> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough
>>>>> to make a change at
>>>>> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the
>>>>> enveloped IODEF document
>>>>> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document
>>>>> could get forwarded
>>>>> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong
>>>>> sending RID system
>>>>> identity.
>>>>>
>>>>> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the
>>>>> RID message, then I
>>>>> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on
>>>>> the information used
>>>>> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis
>>>>> draft already has a
>>>>> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to
>>>>> clarify 6046-bis
>>>>> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity
>>>>> verification and the
>>>>> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity
>>>>> verification?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> --David
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
>>>>>> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi David,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be
>>>>>> specific to the instance of Node
>>>> in
>>>>>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this
>>>>>> purpose (if UTF-8 names are OKed for
>>>> use
>>>>>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID
>>>>>> uses Node in two places and it
>>>> may
>>>>>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or
>>>>>> change something in RID.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
>>>>>> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be
>>>>>> the receiving Node or the suspected
>>>>>> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF
>>>>>> document and would require the document
>>>> to
>>>>>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node
>>>>>> instance specific to the sending
>>>> host
>>>>>> information.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class
>>>>>> is specific to the source and
>>>>>> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where
>>>>>> contact category is set to
>>>>>> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in
>>>>>> communicating IODEF documents are listed.
>>>>>> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the
>>>>>> 'from' systems in RID
>>>>>> communications).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> Kathleen (as editor)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>>> Behalf Of david.black@emc.com
>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
>>>>>> To: mile@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the
>>>>>> question about
>>>>>> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>>>>>>   stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system
>>>>>> (the identity
>>>>>> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI
>>>>>> for HTTP), but
>>>>>> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the
>>>>>> sending system, as
>>>>>> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of
>>>>>> the sending
>>>>>> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the
>>>>>> Node element
>>>>>> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is
>>>>>> present" complication
>>>>>> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC
>>>>>> 5070, because
>>>>>> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible
>>>>>> approach would be to
>>>>>> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that
>>>>>> NodeName MUST be
>>>>>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to
>>>>>> facilitate
>>>>>> this identity check.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What do other people think?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> --David
>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>>>>>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>>>>>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>>>>>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> mile mailing list
>>>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> mile mailing list
>>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> 


-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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From stpeter@stpeter.im  Thu Jan 26 12:04:56 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Hi David,

On 1/25/12 5:06 PM, david.black@emc.com wrote:
> Hello Peter,
> 
>> In short, there be dragons.
> 
> Indeed (as I'm entirely too well-aware of from the précis WG), however, the goal
> here is to find a suitable cave in which to confine the dragons :-).

Nice way to put it. And yes, the PRECIS WG is a fun place to hang out.
Speaking of which, how's that iSCSI profile of the precis framework
coming along? ;-)

> The place to start looking for that cave is an understanding of how NodeName is
> used. The quick summary is that there are three cases:
> 
> (1) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=RIDSystem.
> 
> The NodeName is the destination of the RID message, so it can be required to work
> in the DNS, which already has to deal with figuring out whether a U-Label is valid.
> Text could be added to require that the NodeName either be used to send the RID
> message via DNS lookup or that it has been looked up at some point in the past and
> resolves to the IP address to which the RID message is sent.  Both of these
> approaches rely on the DNS implementation to validate the U-label.

I think that might be fine. I see that version -09 says:

         1.  RIDSystem.  The address listed in the Node element of the
             RIDPolicy class is the next upstream RID system that will
             receive the RID message.  If NodeName element of the Node
             class is used, it contains a DNS domain name.  The
             originating RID system is required to check that this
             domain name resolves to the IP address to which the RID
             message is sent.  This check may be performed in advance of
             sending the message and the result saved for future use
             with additional RID messages.

However, the spec right now says that the domain name MUST NOT contain
A-labels:

   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
   class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
   MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
   used.  A RID system can convert between A-labels and U-labels by
   using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for A-labels as described in
   the protocol specification for Internationalized Domain Names in
   Applications [RFC5891].

If the application is not checking this, how will it know whether any
A-labels have snuck in? Will it depend on its DNS resolver to return the
IDN in the appropriate format? The foregoing text implies that the RID
system will do the conversion, so it's not clear to me where the
responsibility lies (and if it's not clear to me, it might be clear to
an implementer).

And if only U-labels are permitted, then comparison proceeds using the
U-labels as input. However, if so we might need to specify mappings of
the kind discussed in RFC 5895 (e.g., mapping uppercase and titlecase to
lowercase so that PRÉCIS.example.com is treated "the same" as
précis.example.com).

BUT...

Will RID systems in fact be doing such comparisons? The text from the
first paragraph quoted above indicates that RID systems will be checking
the association between a DNS domain name and an IP address, not
directly comparing DNS domain names (including IDNs). If that is true,
then we probably *don't* need to care much about comparison and any talk
of mappings is moot. Can you please verify that RID systems will be
checking the association with the IP address, rather than directly
comparing DNS domain names?

> (2) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=SourceOfIncident, and also the IncidentSource
> class.
> 
> In both of these cases the IP address is the primary identifier (IncidentSource
> needs additional text to state that the IP address is required - that appears to
> have been overlooked).  There are a couple of options here:
> 
> a) The simplest is to prohibit NodeName usage.
> b) NodeName could be required to correspond to the IP address via DNS lookup.

In -09 that is:

         2.  SourceOfIncident.  The Address element of the Node element
             contains the IP address of the incident source, and the
             NodeName element of the Node class is not used.  The IP
             address is used to determine the path of systems accepting
             RID communications that will be used to find the closest
             RID system to the source of an attack in which the IP
             address used by the source is believed to be valid and a
             Request message with MsgDst set to InvestigationRequest is
             used.  This is not to be confused with the IncidentSource
             class, as the defined value here is from an initial trace
             or investigation Request, not the source used in a Result
             message.

I think it's fine to use IP address here.

NOTE: you said that IncidentSource needs additional text to state that
the IP address required, but I do not see that here:

http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-09

However, I think that can be added before sending this document to the
RFC Editor, or during AUTH48.

> (3) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=ext-value.  This is an escape that allows
> extensions to MsgDestination.  The description of this should include a "there
> be dragons" warning about IDNs in NodeName.

In -09 that is:

         3.  ext-value.  An escape value used to extend this attribute.
             All extensions shall specify the contents and meaning of
             the Node element of RIDPolicy.  If the NodeName element of
             Node is used by an extension, NodeName may contain an
             Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) and that IDN is
             required to satisfy the requirements in [RFC5890].  It is
             strongly recommended that RID Systems satisfy those IDN
             requirements via appropriate use of the DNS as opposed to
             implementing their own checks for these requirements.  For
             example, an extension could use both a NodeName and an IP
             address to which the NodeName resolves.  See IODEF
             [RFC5070], Section 5.1 on extensibility.

That seems slightly underspecified: what is meant by "to satisfy the
requirements in [RFC5890]" and "appropriate use of the DNS"? Does that
mean "ensuring that the IDN retrieved from the DNS consists only of
U-labels and NR-LDH labels"? If so, is that done by asking the DNS
resolver for U-labels, or is it done by actively performing a check in
the RID system itself (see above about "MUST NOT be A-labels")?

Is this something that is left for each extension to define? If so, we
should come out and say precisely that.

> So, the answer to the somewhat rhetorical question:
> 
>> Do IODEF/RID implementations want to sign up for all that?
> 
> Is approximately "Yes, by relying on the DNS implementation," with the addition
> of a "there be dragons" warning to the MsgDestination ext-value extension text
> to communicate that to designers of extensions, and a possible prohibition of
> use of NodeName when the IP address is the primary identifier.

I think we're getting close to reflecting that in text, but a few
clarifications would help, as would validation from the WG that this
direction is agreeable.

I realize that these are thorny issues and that folks probably just want
someone to come from on high and say "yea verily, here is the one true
path to internationalization nirvana". Unfortunately, there is no such
path, so the WG needs to weigh the costs and benefits, clearly
understand what it's doing, and then make a decision one way or the
other. We've had too many WGs (some of which I've been involved with)
just take some i18n advice without knowledge, and the results have been
less then positive.

Thanks for your patience!

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



From stpeter@stpeter.im  Thu Jan 26 12:09:10 2012
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Thanks for the clarification.

OT: I think the "meeting in person" part is important!

On 1/26/12 12:41 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> I'll leave the rest to Brian, but confirm the consortium
> expectations:
> 
> In terms of incident sharing groups, right now they are either
> industry based or small groups.  People want to share with people
> that they know and hence think they can trust.  The Advanced Cyber
> Security Center (ACSC) is an example in New England that is cross
> industry.  They are setting a model that others are starting to
> follow where membership is limited to 30 organizations and they meet
> regularly in person (in addition to any online sharing).  This group
> plans to peer with other groups and the sharing arrangements could
> vary within the consortium or between other consortiums.  The
> consortiums work out detailed agreements, so maintaining this type of
> information really should not be an issue in those models.
> 
> Thanks, Kathleen
> 
> -----Original Message----- From: Peter Saint-Andre
> [mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im] Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 2:34 PM 
> To: Alexey Melnikov Cc: Brian Trammell; Black, David; Moriarty,
> Kathleen; Sean Turner; mile@ietf.org Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis -
> Client certificate identity check
> 
> On 1/26/12 12:21 PM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
>> On 25/01/2012 21:17, Brian Trammell wrote:
>>> Hi, David,
>>> 
>>> The reference identifier (defined in RFC 6215 section 1.8;
>>> explained in 6.2) in RID transport is (presumably) the identity
>>> one system uses to connect to another (see paragraph 12 of
>>> 6046-bis-08 section 3: "...the use of stable DNS names to address
>>> RID Systems is RECOMMENDED"). This could perhaps be made more
>>> explicit but it seemed obvious enough.
>>> 
>>> For mutual authentication, this would have to be derived from a 
>>> reverse mapping of the network address back to a name (either by
>>> DNS PTR records, or a whitelist of consortium members).
>> David is correct that RFC 6125 can only be used by the entity that 
>> actively connect to another one (i.e. by the client to verify the
>> server).
> 
> English nit: s/i.e./e.g./ (because it can be used by one server 
> connecting to another server, as we're sort of doing here).
> 
>> If you find the burden of maintaining the reverse DNS mapping to
>> be acceptable for your protocol (for deployments of some other
>> protocols, like SMTP that burden was found to be unacceptable),
>> then you can use RFC 6125 for verifying clients by servers.
> 
> My sense is that in RID consortia, this is seen as an acceptable
> burden because the number of members in each consortium is
> manageable. But that's something that RID participants probably need
> to verify.
> 
>> If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as
>> another, it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client
>> certificates to come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be
>> whitelisted.  So basically you will use more relaxed verification
>> rules from RFC 5280.
> 
> Well, I think you'd probably still want to do the domain check, no?
> 
>>> Perhaps stating "each RID system MUST maintain a DNS-ID
>>> reference identifier for those RID systems it participates in a
>>> consortium with, and use this for comparison with the DNS-ID
>>> stored in the certificate presented by RID system peers" would
>>> address this concern?
>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> 
>>> Brian
>>> 
>>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 9:24 PM,<david.black@emc.com> 
>>> <david.black@emc.com>  wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi Brian,
>>>> 
>>>> Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll
>>>> add some text to 6045-bis to help other readers avoid the
>>>> mistake that I made.
>>>> 
>>>> For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text 
>>>> involves this sentence:
>>>> 
>>>>> <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers
>>>>> against that stored in the certificate presented.
>>>> How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?
>>>> 
>>>> The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how
>>>> to verify it:
>>>> 
>>>>> All RID systems MUST be identified by a certificate
>>>>> containing a<xref target="RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</xref> 
>>>>> as in section 6.4 of<xref target="RFC6125"/>.
>>>> In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what
>>>> the certificate identity is checked against.  It may even be
>>>> that section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't apply to client
>>>> certificates, because the client identity check my be subsumed 
>>>> by PKIX path validation of the client certificate against the
>>>> server's trust store, which does name comparison according to
>>>> RFC 5280, not RFC 6125.
>>>> 
>>>> A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity 
>>>> verification would help.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks, --David
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Moriarty, Kathleen Sent:
>>>>> Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM To: Brian Trammell;
>>>>> Black, David Cc: mile@ietf.org Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis -
>>>>> Client certificate identity check
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi Brian,
>>>>> 
>>>>> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was
>>>>> withdrawn. The sending RID server may only appear within the
>>>>> IODEF document and not the RID XML document.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thank you, Kathleen
>>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Brian Trammell
>>>>> [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch] Sent: Wednesday, January 25,
>>>>> 2012 2:51 PM To: Black, David Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen;
>>>>> mile@ietf.org Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client
>>>>> certificate identity check
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi, David,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so
>>>>> am catching up. I'll top-post my summary reply at first; I
>>>>> may have further detail replies in a subsequent message.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications
>>>>> of any authentication also cross-checking the DNS-ID against
>>>>> not only network-layer available identifiers but also against
>>>>> information stored within the RID document itself. There
>>>>> seems to be a bit of a chicken and egg problem there, and it 
>>>>> seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy
>>>>> that would be simple enough to be (a) implementable and (b)
>>>>> verifiable.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to
>>>>> the authentication of the TLS server; _all_ authentication in
>>>>> RID over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe the current
>>>>> proposed text (copied below straight from xml source) to be
>>>>> clear on this point, in context. If that's not the case,
>>>>> then we'll need to change it.
>>>>> 
>>>>> <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1<xref
>>>>> target="RFC4346"/> or higher for confidentiality,
>>>>> identification, and authentication, when sending RID messages
>>>>> over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of<xref 
>>>>> target="RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual
>>>>> authentication; that is, both RID systems acting as HTTPS
>>>>> clients and RID systems acting as HTTPS servers MUST be
>>>>> identified by an<xref target="RFC5280">X.509 
>>>>> certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path 
>>>>> validation on each certificate, as defined in<xref
>>>>> target="RFC5280"/>.</t>
>>>>> 
>>>>> <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for 
>>>>> authentication, integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY
>>>>> be renegotiated within these constraints.</t>
>>>>> 
>>>>> <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers
>>>>> against that stored in the certificate presented. All RID
>>>>> systems MUST be identified by a certificate containing a<xref
>>>>> target="RFC5280">DNS-ID identifier</xref> as in section 6.4
>>>>> of<xref target="RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of Common Names
>>>>> (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT 
>>>>> RECOMMENDED. Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID
>>>>> of a certificate identifying a RID system. Additional general
>>>>> information on the use of PKI with RID systems is detailed in
>>>>> Section 9.3 of<xref 
>>>>> target="I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>>>>> 
>>>>> <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD
>>>>> support TLS version 1.2<xref target="RFC5246"/>; RID systems
>>>>> MUST NOT request, offer, or use any version of SSL, or any
>>>>> version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to known security
>>>>> vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see 
>>>>> Appendix E of<xref target="RFC5246"/>  for more.</t>
>>>>> 
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Brian
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM,<david.black@emc.com>  wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi Kathleen,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in
>>>>>> 6045-bis - my mistake.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the 
>>>>>> specification of "MsgDestination" in the specification of
>>>>>> the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those specifications are
>>>>>> 5 pages apart, and the current specification of the Node
>>>>>> element is not precise about usage:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> the meaning of the value in the Node element is determined
>>>>>> by the MsgDestination element
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the
>>>>>> identity of the system sending the RID message, and I don't
>>>>>> think adding that is important enough to make a change at 
>>>>>> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use
>>>>>> the enveloped IODEF document to carry the identity of the
>>>>>> sending RID system, as that document could get forwarded in
>>>>>> a different RID message, for which it would contain the
>>>>>> wrong sending RID system identity.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity
>>>>>> in the RID message, then I suppose the client identity
>>>>>> verification would have to be based on the information
>>>>>> used to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.
>>>>>> The 6046-bis draft already has a reference to the PKI
>>>>>> discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to clarify
>>>>>> 6046-bis to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only
>>>>>> to server identity verification and the PKI material in
>>>>>> 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity 
>>>>>> verification?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks, --David
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Moriarty, Kathleen Sent:
>>>>>>> Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM To: Black, David;
>>>>>>> mile@ietf.org Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate
>>>>>>> identity check
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi David,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will
>>>>>>> need to be specific to the instance of Node
>>>>> in
>>>>>>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for
>>>>>>> this purpose (if UTF-8 names are OKed for
>>>>> use
>>>>>>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization
>>>>>>> discussions).  RID uses Node in two places and it
>>>>> may
>>>>>>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF
>>>>>>> document or change something in RID.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Instances of where 'Node' appears: 1) Node in SourceFound
>>>>>>> would not apply here.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and
>>>>>>> would be the receiving Node or the suspected source of an
>>>>>>> incident if a traceback were in play.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the
>>>>>>> IODEF document and would require the document
>>>>> to
>>>>>>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding
>>>>>>> a Node instance specific to the sending
>>>>> host
>>>>>>> information.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the
>>>>>>> System class is specific to the source and destination
>>>>>>> addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where 
>>>>>>> contact category is set to "infrastructure" is the place
>>>>>>> where systems involved in communicating IODEF documents
>>>>>>> are listed. This is the path information for incident
>>>>>>> data (lists all of the 'from' systems in RID 
>>>>>>> communications).
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Thanks, Kathleen (as editor)
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: mile-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>>>> [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>>>>>> david.black@emc.com Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012
>>>>>>> 12:39 PM To: mile@ietf.org Subject: [mile] 6046-bis -
>>>>>>> Client certificate identity check
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I think I found something in looking at the text related
>>>>>>> to the question about certificate identities, but some
>>>>>>> more input would be useful.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers
>>>>>>> against that stored in the certificate presented, as in
>>>>>>> section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving
>>>>>>> system (the identity in the TLS server certificate has to
>>>>>>> match host component of URI for HTTP), but I don't think
>>>>>>> it covers verification of the identity of the sending
>>>>>>> system, as Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service
>>>>>>> identity.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the
>>>>>>> identity of the sending system in the TLS client
>>>>>>> certificate match the NodeName in the Node element of the
>>>>>>> RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is 
>>>>>>> present" complication is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the
>>>>>>> IODEF Node class from RFC 5070, because RFC 5070 does not
>>>>>>> require that NodeName be present.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a
>>>>>>> possible approach would be to not go there, and instead
>>>>>>> add a requirement to 6045-bis that NodeName MUST be 
>>>>>>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in
>>>>>>> order to facilitate this identity check.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> What do other people think?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Thanks, --David 
>>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------- 
>>>>>>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer EMC Corporation,
>>>>>>> 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748 +1 (508) 293-7953
>>>>>>> FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786 david.black@emc.com        Mobile:
>>>>>>> +1 (978) 394-7754 
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ mile
>>>>>>> mailing list mile@ietf.org 
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ mile
>>>>>> mailing list mile@ietf.org 
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

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To: <stpeter@stpeter.im>, <david.black@emc.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 15:42:26 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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To: <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, <stpeter@stpeter.im>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 15:51:55 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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On 1/26/12 1:42 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> Hi Peter,
> 
> I'll try to respond in line below and let David fill in any gaps.
> 
> Thanks,
> Kathleen
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Peter Saint-Andre
> Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 3:05 PM
> To: Black, David
> Cc: mile@ietf.org; presnick@qualcomm.com
> Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue
> 
> Hi David,
> 
> On 1/25/12 5:06 PM, david.black@emc.com wrote:
>> Hello Peter,
>>
>>> In short, there be dragons.
>>
>> Indeed (as I'm entirely too well-aware of from the précis WG), however, the goal
>> here is to find a suitable cave in which to confine the dragons :-).
> 
> Nice way to put it. And yes, the PRECIS WG is a fun place to hang out.
> Speaking of which, how's that iSCSI profile of the precis framework
> coming along? ;-)
> 
>> The place to start looking for that cave is an understanding of how NodeName is
>> used. The quick summary is that there are three cases:
>>
>> (1) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=RIDSystem.
>>
>> The NodeName is the destination of the RID message, so it can be required to work
>> in the DNS, which already has to deal with figuring out whether a U-Label is valid.
>> Text could be added to require that the NodeName either be used to send the RID
>> message via DNS lookup or that it has been looked up at some point in the past and
>> resolves to the IP address to which the RID message is sent.  Both of these
>> approaches rely on the DNS implementation to validate the U-label.
> 
> I think that might be fine. I see that version -09 says:
> 
>          1.  RIDSystem.  The address listed in the Node element of the
>              RIDPolicy class is the next upstream RID system that will
>              receive the RID message.  If NodeName element of the Node
>              class is used, it contains a DNS domain name.  The
>              originating RID system is required to check that this
>              domain name resolves to the IP address to which the RID
>              message is sent.  This check may be performed in advance of
>              sending the message and the result saved for future use
>              with additional RID messages.
> 
> However, the spec right now says that the domain name MUST NOT contain
> A-labels:
> 
>    The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>    re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>    [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>    specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>    (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>    slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>    used.  A RID system can convert between A-labels and U-labels by
>    using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for A-labels as described in
>    the protocol specification for Internationalized Domain Names in
>    Applications [RFC5891].
> 
> If the application is not checking this, how will it know whether any
> A-labels have snuck in? Will it depend on its DNS resolver to return the
> IDN in the appropriate format? The foregoing text implies that the RID
> system will do the conversion, so it's not clear to me where the
> responsibility lies (and if it's not clear to me, it might be clear to
> an implementer).
> _________
> KMM: We state that the document must be UTF-8 compliant("The use of UTF-8 is REQUIRED").  Does that cover the checking since A-labels are not UTF-8 formatted?  

Not exactly. As I mentioned previously, the character encoding of the
RID document (e.g., as UTF-8) is distinct from the character repertoire
of information that goes in the domain name slot (here, the NodeName). A
document that has an encoding of UTF-8 can include all sorts of data
elements whose character repertoire is limited to the US-ASCII range
(e.g., this is true of IP addresses). The relevant distinction between
A-labels and U-labels is not the encoding of the RID document in which
they are included (Network Virtual Terminal [RFC5198] vs. UTF-8) but the
character repertoire (only characters in the US-ASCII range for A-labels
because of the special features of Punycode vs. any Unicode letter,
digit, or hyphen for U-labels). Naturally, in order to include a U-label
directly in a document or protocol it will need to use an encoding that
allows Unicode characters (such as UTF-8), but an A-label can be
included in a UTF-8 document just fine -- the decisions are separate.

> Would the question be resolved by changing:
> " A RID system can convert between A-labels and U-labels by "
> TO: " A an application communicating via RID can convert between A-labels and U-labels by "

I think that might be a distinction without a difference.

> This would put the burden within a application associated with the API that is IODEF/RID/RID Transport.

I see that as an integral part of the RID system, but perhaps I'm
missing something.

> What we care about is consistent transport so that applications can share data.  As long as the data received is the same for every implementation, we shouldn't care how they use the domain names in their application, right?

Unless they are making access decisions (authentication, authorization,
etc.) based on those domain names, because then they need to be compared
correctly. But if RID systems are making those decisions based on IP
address anyway, then I'm much less concerned -- perhaps even not
concerned at all.

> __________
> And if only U-labels are permitted, then comparison proceeds using the
> U-labels as input. However, if so we might need to specify mappings of
> the kind discussed in RFC 5895 (e.g., mapping uppercase and titlecase to
> lowercase so that PRÉCIS.example.com is treated "the same" as
> précis.example.com).
> 
> BUT...
> 
> Will RID systems in fact be doing such comparisons? The text from the
> first paragraph quoted above indicates that RID systems will be checking
> the association between a DNS domain name and an IP address, not
> directly comparing DNS domain names (including IDNs). If that is true,
> then we probably *don't* need to care much about comparison and any talk
> of mappings is moot. Can you please verify that RID systems will be
> checking the association with the IP address, rather than directly
> comparing DNS domain names?
> _______
> KMM: I see your point here.  How about the following text to make it clear that the IP address is required and the DNS name is derived from the IP address:
> 
>          1.  RIDSystem.  The IP address of the next upstream system accepting RID communications is REQUIRED and is listed in the Node element of the
>              RIDPolicy class.  If NodeName element of the Node
>              class is used, it contains a DNS domain name.  The
>              originating RID system is required to check that this
>              domain name resolves to the IP address to which the RID
>              message is sent.  This check may be performed in advance of
>              sending the message and the result saved for future use
>              with additional RID messages. 
> ______

Sure, that's fine. Then my question becomes: how exactly is the NodeName
actually used in RID systems? It's the use that drives the
internationalization considerations. If the NodeName is merely
epiphenomenal and it's the IP address that we use to get things done,
then we don't particularly care about the NodeName.

>> (2) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=SourceOfIncident, and also the IncidentSource
>> class.
>>
>> In both of these cases the IP address is the primary identifier (IncidentSource
>> needs additional text to state that the IP address is required - that appears to
>> have been overlooked).  There are a couple of options here:
>>
>> a) The simplest is to prohibit NodeName usage.
>> b) NodeName could be required to correspond to the IP address via DNS lookup.
> 
> In -09 that is:
> 
>          2.  SourceOfIncident.  The Address element of the Node element
>              contains the IP address of the incident source, and the
>              NodeName element of the Node class is not used.  The IP
>              address is used to determine the path of systems accepting
>              RID communications that will be used to find the closest
>              RID system to the source of an attack in which the IP
>              address used by the source is believed to be valid and a
>              Request message with MsgDst set to InvestigationRequest is
>              used.  This is not to be confused with the IncidentSource
>              class, as the defined value here is from an initial trace
>              or investigation Request, not the source used in a Result
>              message.
> 
> I think it's fine to use IP address here.
> 
> NOTE: you said that IncidentSource needs additional text to state that
> the IP address required, but I do not see that here:
> _____
> KMM: Thanks, if we are fixing text, let's just add that now.  This one should be easy.
> 
> Proposed:
>          2.  SourceOfIncident.  The Address element of the Node element
>              contains the IP address of the incident source, and the
>              NodeName element of the Node class is not used.  The IP
>              address is REQUIRED when this option is selected.  The IP address is used to determine the path of systems accepting
>              RID communications that will be used to find the closest
>              RID system to the source of an attack in which the IP
>              address used by the source is believed to be valid and a
>              Request message with MsgDst set to InvestigationRequest is
>              used.  This is not to be confused with the IncidentSource
>              class, as the defined value here is from an initial trace
>              or investigation Request, not the source used in a Result
>              message.
> _____

Looks good.

> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-08&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-09
> 
> However, I think that can be added before sending this document to the
> RFC Editor, or during AUTH48.
> 
>> (3) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=ext-value.  This is an escape that allows
>> extensions to MsgDestination.  The description of this should include a "there
>> be dragons" warning about IDNs in NodeName.
> 
> In -09 that is:
> 
>          3.  ext-value.  An escape value used to extend this attribute.
>              All extensions shall specify the contents and meaning of
>              the Node element of RIDPolicy.  If the NodeName element of
>              Node is used by an extension, NodeName may contain an
>              Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) and that IDN is
>              required to satisfy the requirements in [RFC5890].  It is
>              strongly recommended that RID Systems satisfy those IDN
>              requirements via appropriate use of the DNS as opposed to
>              implementing their own checks for these requirements.  For
>              example, an extension could use both a NodeName and an IP
>              address to which the NodeName resolves.  See IODEF
>              [RFC5070], Section 5.1 on extensibility.
> 
> That seems slightly underspecified: what is meant by "to satisfy the
> requirements in [RFC5890]" and "appropriate use of the DNS"? Does that
> mean "ensuring that the IDN retrieved from the DNS consists only of
> U-labels and NR-LDH labels"? If so, is that done by asking the DNS
> resolver for U-labels, or is it done by actively performing a check in
> the RID system itself (see above about "MUST NOT be A-labels")?
> 
> Is this something that is left for each extension to define? If so, we
> should come out and say precisely that.
> _______
> KMM: The important part for RID is that we communicate and exchange messages in a way that everyone can accept and process.  Application handling for this translation, whether it be by DNS or some other mechanism, really shouldn't matter.  As long as the internationalization is handled in a way that lets us consistently exchange information, I think the real issues are solved, no?
> If I add "See Section 11 of this document for
>       Internationalization considerations."  Does that resolve the issue since it provides consistent guidance that enables the exchange of information?
> _______

Yes, we want to make sure that appliations handle these matters
consistently. Pointing to Section 11 would solve that issue, as long as
we can agree on what goes in Section 11. :)

>> So, the answer to the somewhat rhetorical question:
>>
>>> Do IODEF/RID implementations want to sign up for all that?
>>
>> Is approximately "Yes, by relying on the DNS implementation," with the addition
>> of a "there be dragons" warning to the MsgDestination ext-value extension text
>> to communicate that to designers of extensions, and a possible prohibition of
>> use of NodeName when the IP address is the primary identifier.
> 
> I think we're getting close to reflecting that in text, but a few
> clarifications would help, as would validation from the WG that this
> direction is agreeable.
> 
> I realize that these are thorny issues and that folks probably just want
> someone to come from on high and say "yea verily, here is the one true
> path to internationalization nirvana". Unfortunately, there is no such
> path, so the WG needs to weigh the costs and benefits, clearly
> understand what it's doing, and then make a decision one way or the
> other. We've had too many WGs (some of which I've been involved with)
> just take some i18n advice without knowledge, and the results have been
> less then positive.
> 
> Thanks for your patience!
> 
> Peter
> _________
> Thank you for your detailed reviews!

I'm here for you! ;-)

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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On 26/01/2012 19:34, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> On 1/26/12 12:21 PM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
>> On 25/01/2012 21:17, Brian Trammell wrote:
>>> Hi, David,
>>>
>>> The reference identifier (defined in RFC 6215 section 1.8; explained
>>> in 6.2) in RID transport is (presumably) the identity one system uses
>>> to connect to another (see paragraph 12 of 6046-bis-08 section 3:
>>> "...the use of stable DNS names to address RID Systems is
>>> RECOMMENDED"). This could perhaps be made more explicit but it seemed
>>> obvious enough.
>>>
>>> For mutual authentication, this would have to be derived from a
>>> reverse mapping of the network address back to a name (either by DNS
>>> PTR records, or a whitelist of consortium members).
>> David is correct that RFC 6125 can only be used by the entity that
>> actively connect to another one (i.e. by the client to verify the server).
> English nit: s/i.e./e.g./ (because it can be used by one server
> connecting to another server, as we're sort of doing here).
A server connecting to another is acting as a client, but never mind ;-).
>> If you find the burden of maintaining the reverse DNS mapping to be
>> acceptable for your protocol (for deployments of some other protocols,
>> like SMTP that burden was found to be unacceptable), then you can use
>> RFC 6125 for verifying clients by servers.
> My sense is that in RID consortia, this is seen as an acceptable burden
> because the number of members in each consortium is manageable. But
> that's something that RID participants probably need to verify.
Agreed.
>> If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as another,
>> it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client certificates to
>> come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be whitelisted.  So basically
>> you will use more relaxed verification rules from RFC 5280.
> Well, I think you'd probably still want to do the domain check, no?
How would you derive a domain name for the connecting entry (what I 
called "client")? The server only has an IP address and port. So other 
than doing reverse DNS mapping or similar, I don't think anything will 
result in a domain.
>>> Perhaps stating "each RID system MUST maintain a DNS-ID reference
>>> identifier for those RID systems it participates in a consortium with,
>>> and use this for comparison with the DNS-ID stored in the certificate
>>> presented by RID system peers" would address this concern?
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 9:24 PM,<david.black@emc.com>
>>> <david.black@emc.com>   wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Brian,
>>>>
>>>> Kathleen quickly disposed of #1, so please ignore that.  She'll add
>>>> some text to
>>>> 6045-bis to help other readers avoid the mistake that I made.
>>>>
>>>> For #2, the short summary of my concern with the current text
>>>> involves this sentence:
>>>>
>>>>>      <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against
>>>>> that stored
>>>>>      in the certificate presented.
>>>> How does a RID system (as TLS client or server) do that?
>>>>
>>>> The next sentence explains what the identity is, but not how to
>>>> verify it:
>>>>
>>>>>      All RID systems MUST be identified by a
>>>>>      certificate containing a<xref target="RFC5280">DNS-ID
>>>>> identifier</xref>
>>>>>      as in section 6.4 of<xref target="RFC6125"/>.
>>>> In particular, section 6.4 of RFC 6125 doesn't specify what the
>>>> certificate identity
>>>> is checked against.  It may even be that section 6.4 of RFC 6125
>>>> doesn't apply to
>>>> client certificates, because the client identity check my be subsumed
>>>> by PKIX path
>>>> validation of the client certificate against the server's trust
>>>> store, which does
>>>> name comparison according to RFC 5280, not RFC 6125.
>>>>
>>>> A sentence or two on how to do that required (MUST) identity
>>>> verification would help.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> --David
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:55 PM
>>>>> To: Brian Trammell; Black, David
>>>>> Cc: mile@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: RE: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Brian,
>>>>>
>>>>> You can save your time on #1, the question/request was withdrawn.
>>>>> The sending RID server may only
>>>>> appear within the IODEF document and not the RID XML document.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you,
>>>>> Kathleen
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 2:51 PM
>>>>> To: Black, David
>>>>> Cc: Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi, David,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for the comments; I've been out of contact all day so am
>>>>> catching up. I'll top-post my summary
>>>>> reply at first; I may have further detail replies in a subsequent
>>>>> message.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. I would need to think more deeply about the implications of any
>>>>> authentication also cross-checking
>>>>> the DNS-ID against not only network-layer available identifiers but
>>>>> also against information stored
>>>>> within the RID document itself. There seems to be a bit of a chicken
>>>>> and egg problem there, and it
>>>>> seems to me that there may be valid exceptions to a policy that
>>>>> would be simple enough to be (a)
>>>>> implementable and (b) verifiable.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2. It is not the intent that 6125 section 4 applies solely to the
>>>>> authentication of the TLS server;
>>>>> _all_ authentication in RID over HTTPS must be mutual, and I believe
>>>>> the current proposed text (copied
>>>>> below straight from xml source) to be clear on this point, in
>>>>> context. If that's not the case, then
>>>>> we'll need to change it.
>>>>>
>>>>>      <t>RID systems MUST use TLS version 1.1<xref target="RFC4346"/>
>>>>> or higher
>>>>>      for confidentiality, identification, and authentication, when
>>>>> sending RID
>>>>>      messages over HTTPS. HTTPS is specified in Section 2 of<xref
>>>>>      target="RFC2818"/>. RID systems MUST use mutual authentication;
>>>>> that is,
>>>>>      both RID systems acting as HTTPS clients and RID systems acting
>>>>> as HTTPS
>>>>>      servers MUST be identified by an<xref target="RFC5280">X.509
>>>>>      certificate</xref>. Mutual authentication requires full path
>>>>> validation on
>>>>>      each certificate, as defined in<xref target="RFC5280"/>.</t>
>>>>>
>>>>>      <t>The TLS session MUST use non-NULL ciphersuites for
>>>>> authentication,
>>>>>      integrity, and confidentiality. Sessions MAY be renegotiated
>>>>> within these
>>>>>      constraints.</t>
>>>>>
>>>>>      <t>RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against
>>>>> that stored
>>>>>      in the certificate presented. All RID systems MUST be identified
>>>>> by a
>>>>>      certificate containing a<xref target="RFC5280">DNS-ID
>>>>> identifier</xref>
>>>>>      as in section 6.4 of<xref target="RFC6125"/>. The inclusion of
>>>>> Common
>>>>>      Names (CN-IDs) in certificates identifying RID systems is NOT
>>>>> RECOMMENDED.
>>>>>      Wildcards MUST NOT appear in the DNS-ID or CN-ID of a certificate
>>>>>      identifying a RID system. Additional general information on the
>>>>> use of PKI
>>>>>      with RID systems is detailed in Section 9.3 of<xref
>>>>>      target="I-D.ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis"/>.</t>
>>>>>
>>>>>      <t>RID systems MUST support TLS version 1.1 and SHOULD support
>>>>> TLS version
>>>>>      1.2<xref target="RFC5246"/>; RID systems MUST NOT request,
>>>>> offer, or use
>>>>>      any version of SSL, or any version of TLS prior to 1.1, due to
>>>>> known
>>>>>      security vulnerabilities in prior versions of the protocol; see
>>>>> Appendix E
>>>>>      of<xref target="RFC5246"/>   for more.</t>
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian
>>>>>
>>>>> On Jan 25, 2012, at 8:00 PM,<david.black@emc.com>   wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Kathleen,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I missed the connection between Node and MsgDestination in 6045-bis
>>>>>> - my mistake.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It might be useful to repeat the following text from the
>>>>>> specification of "MsgDestination"
>>>>>> in the specification of the Node element in RIDPolicy, as those
>>>>>> specifications are 5
>>>>>> pages apart, and the current specification of the Node element is
>>>>>> not precise about
>>>>>> usage:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>          the meaning of the value
>>>>>>          in the Node element is determined by the MsgDestination
>>>>>> element
>>>>>>
>>>>>> OTOH, I now don't see anything in RID that represents the identity
>>>>>> of the system sending
>>>>>> the RID message, and I don't think adding that is important enough
>>>>>> to make a change at
>>>>>> this juncture.  I also don't see any point in trying to use the
>>>>>> enveloped IODEF document
>>>>>> to carry the identity of the sending RID system, as that document
>>>>>> could get forwarded
>>>>>> in a different RID message, for which it would contain the wrong
>>>>>> sending RID system
>>>>>> identity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If there's no instance of the sending RID system's identity in the
>>>>>> RID message, then I
>>>>>> suppose the client identity verification would have to be based on
>>>>>> the information used
>>>>>> to set up the trust relationships in the consortium.  The 6046-bis
>>>>>> draft already has a
>>>>>> reference to the PKI discussion in 6045-bis. Would it make sense to
>>>>>> clarify 6046-bis
>>>>>> to indicate that RFC 6125 Section 6 applies only to server identity
>>>>>> verification and the
>>>>>> PKI material in 6045-bis applies to both server and client identity
>>>>>> verification?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> --David
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Moriarty, Kathleen
>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 1:21 PM
>>>>>>> To: Black, David; mile@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: RE: 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi David,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you for the comments.  If text is added, it will need to be
>>>>>>> specific to the instance of Node
>>>>> in
>>>>>>> RID or IODEF.  This would mean the CN would be used for this
>>>>>>> purpose (if UTF-8 names are OKed for
>>>>> use
>>>>>>> in RID NodeNames with the internationalization discussions).  RID
>>>>>>> uses Node in two places and it
>>>>> may
>>>>>>> make more sense to reference the one in the IODEF document or
>>>>>>> change something in RID.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Instances of where 'Node' appears:
>>>>>>> 1) Node in SourceFound would not apply here.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 2) Node in RID RIDPolicy is tied to MsgDestination and would be
>>>>>>> the receiving Node or the suspected
>>>>>>> source of an incident if a traceback were in play.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 3) This means the connection would need to be to the IODEF
>>>>>>> document and would require the document
>>>>> to
>>>>>>> be decrypted to verify if this were necessary.  Or adding a Node
>>>>>>> instance specific to the sending
>>>>> host
>>>>>>> information.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 4) If it were tied to IODEF, the use of Node in the System class
>>>>>>> is specific to the source and
>>>>>>> destination addresses involved in an attack. The EventData where
>>>>>>> contact category is set to
>>>>>>> "infrastructure" is the place where systems involved in
>>>>>>> communicating IODEF documents are listed.
>>>>>>> This is the path information for incident data (lists all of the
>>>>>>> 'from' systems in RID
>>>>>>> communications).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Kathleen (as editor)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>>>> Behalf Of david.black@emc.com
>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 12:39 PM
>>>>>>> To: mile@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Brian and Kathleen,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think I found something in looking at the text related to the
>>>>>>> question about
>>>>>>> certificate identities, but some more input would be useful.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The 6046-bis-08 draft says:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    RID systems MUST verify the identity of their peers against that
>>>>>>>    stored in the certificate presented, as in section 6 of [RFC6125].
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That covers verification of the identity of the receiving system
>>>>>>> (the identity
>>>>>>> in the TLS server certificate has to match host component of URI
>>>>>>> for HTTP), but
>>>>>>> I don't think it covers verification of the identity of the
>>>>>>> sending system, as
>>>>>>> Section 6 of RFC 6125 concerns only service identity.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'd suggest adding some text that requires that the identity of
>>>>>>> the sending
>>>>>>> system in the TLS client certificate match the NodeName in the
>>>>>>> Node element
>>>>>>> of the RIDPolicy class if the NodeName is present. That "is
>>>>>>> present" complication
>>>>>>> is courtesy of 6045-bis reusing the IODEF Node class from RFC
>>>>>>> 5070, because
>>>>>>> RFC 5070 does not require that NodeName be present.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'm not sure what to do if NodeName is absent - a possible
>>>>>>> approach would be to
>>>>>>> not go there, and instead add a requirement to 6045-bis that
>>>>>>> NodeName MUST be
>>>>>>> present in the Node element of the RIDPolicy class in order to
>>>>>>> facilitate
>>>>>>> this identity check.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What do other people think?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> --David
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
>>>>>>> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>>>>>>> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>>>>>>> david.black@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> mile mailing list
>>>>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> mile mailing list
>>>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>


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Thread-Topic: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Cc: mile@ietf.org, alexey.melnikov@isode.com
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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On 1/26/12 1:51 PM, david.black@emc.com wrote:
>>>> If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as another,
>>>> it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client certificates to
>>>> come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be whitelisted.  So basically
>>>> you will use more relaxed verification rules from RFC 5280.
> 
>>> Well, I think you'd probably still want to do the domain check, no?
> 
>> How would you derive a domain name for the connecting entry (what I
>> called "client")? The server only has an IP address and port. So other
>> than doing reverse DNS mapping or similar, I don't think anything will
>> result in a domain.
> 
> The HTTP/TLS client can check the server's certificate against the domain
> in the URL, and I read RFC 6125 as requiring this check.  The HTTP/TLS
> server needs to do something else.

Right, the identities need to be checked in both directions. That's why
I likened it to the server-to-server case in SMTP or XMPP.

> The current -09 version of 6046-bis requires that sufficient domain name
> information be kept based on consortium setup so that both the HTTP/TLS
> client and server can both perform a domain name reference identifier
> check against the TLS certificate presented by the other party:
> 
>    The use of stable DNS names to address RID systems is RECOMMENDED; in
>    addition to facilitating connection to RID systems within a
>    consortium, these are to be used as reference identifiers for a RID
>    system's peers.  [... unrelated sentence snipped ...]
>    The protocol provides no in-band method for handling a
>    change of address of a RID system.
> 
> ...
> 
>    All RID systems MUST be identified by a certificate containing a
>    DNS-ID identifier [RFC5280] as in section 6.4 of [RFC6125]; RID
>    systems MUST verify the reference identifiers of their peers against
>    those stored in the certificates presented.

Looks good to me.

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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[ Pete, question for you inline ]

On 1/26/12 3:30 PM, david.black@emc.com wrote:
> Hi Peter,
> 
>>>>> In short, there be dragons.
>>>>
>>>> Indeed (as I'm entirely too well-aware of from the précis WG), however, the goal
>>>> here is to find a suitable cave in which to confine the dragons :-).
>>>
>>> Nice way to put it. And yes, the PRECIS WG is a fun place to hang out.
>>> Speaking of which, how's that iSCSI profile of the precis framework
>>> coming along? ;-)
> 
> I'm working on getting a set of four iSCSI-related drafts out of the storm WG first.
> So far, it's three down, one to go, see http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/storm/ .  Be
> careful what you wish for as an AD :-).
> 
>>>> (1) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=RIDSystem.
> 
> Section 11 text:
> 
>>>    The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>>>    re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>>>    [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>>>    specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>>>    (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>>>    slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>>>    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>>>    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>>>    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>>>    used.  A RID system can convert between A-labels and U-labels by
>>>    using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for A-labels as described in
>>>    the protocol specification for Internationalized Domain Names in
>>>    Applications [RFC5891].
>>>
>>> If the application is not checking this, how will it know whether any
>>> A-labels have snuck in? Will it depend on its DNS resolver to return the
>>> IDN in the appropriate format? The foregoing text implies that the RID
>>> system will do the conversion, so it's not clear to me where the
>>> responsibility lies (and if it's not clear to me, it might be clear to
>>> an implementer).
> 
> At the end of the day the better answer (IMHO) is "depend on its DNS resolver".
> If we can expect the DNS resolver to handle converting A-labels to U-labels in
> an IDN and returning the result, the last sentence in Section 11 of the draft
> can be replaced by:
> 
>         RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements
>         by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain
>         A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).
> 
> ** Will that work?

I *think* so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my
co-AD to be sure.

Pete: does that work for you?

>>> What we care about is consistent transport so that applications can
>>> share data.  As long as the data received is the same for every
>>> implementation, we shouldn't care how they use the domain names in
>>> their application, right?
>>
>> Unless they are making access decisions (authentication, authorization,
>> etc.) based on those domain names, because then they need to be compared
>> correctly. But if RID systems are making those decisions based on IP
>> address anyway, then I'm much less concerned -- perhaps even not
>> concerned at all.
> 
> The NodeName in 6045-bis is not used for access decisions.  Access decisions
> are specified in 6046-bis - see the other thread discussing certificates,
> DNS-IDs and reference identifiers.

Right. Thus I am much less concerned about NodeNames here.

>>> KMM: I see your point here.  How about the following text to make it clear
>>> that the IP address is required and the DNS name is derived from the IP address:
> 
> [... text modification snipped ...]
> 
>> Sure, that's fine. Then my question becomes: how exactly is the NodeName
>> actually used in RID systems? It's the use that drives the
>> internationalization considerations. If the NodeName is merely
>> epiphenomenal and it's the IP address that we use to get things done,
>> then we don't particularly care about the NodeName.
> 
> I'll have to leave that one to Kathleen (draft author); this concern also applies
> to IncidentSource (below).

Based on Kathleen's answer, it's all about the certificate. So onward
and upward.

>>>> (2) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=SourceOfIncident, and also the IncidentSource
>>>> class.
> 
>>> I think it's fine to use IP address here.
> 
> That's good.
> 
>>> NOTE: you said that IncidentSource needs additional text to state that
>>> the IP address required, but I do not see that here:
> 
> That text was added, but the diff doesn’t show enough context to indicate that the
> text is in IncidentSource.  In any case, Kathleen's suggested addition of text to
> say that the IP address is REQUIRED in all of the cases should make this crystal clear.

Agreed.

> The Node in IncidentSource may contain both a domain name and an IP address.

Yes.

>>>> (3) RIDPolicy class, MsgDestination=ext-value.  This is an escape that allows
>>>> extensions to MsgDestination.  The description of this should include a "there
>>>> be dragons" warning about IDNs in NodeName.
>>>
>>> In -09 that is:
>>>
>>>          3.  ext-value.  An escape value used to extend this attribute.
>>>              All extensions shall specify the contents and meaning of
>>>              the Node element of RIDPolicy.  If the NodeName element of
>>>              Node is used by an extension, NodeName may contain an
>>>              Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) and that IDN is
>>>              required to satisfy the requirements in [RFC5890].  It is
>>>              strongly recommended that RID Systems satisfy those IDN
>>>              requirements via appropriate use of the DNS as opposed to
>>>              implementing their own checks for these requirements.  For
>>>              example, an extension could use both a NodeName and an IP
>>>              address to which the NodeName resolves.  See IODEF
>>>              [RFC5070], Section 5.1 on extensibility.
>>>
>>> That seems slightly underspecified: what is meant by "to satisfy the
>>> requirements in [RFC5890]" and "appropriate use of the DNS"? Does that
>>> mean "ensuring that the IDN retrieved from the DNS consists only of
>>> U-labels and NR-LDH labels"? If so, is that done by asking the DNS
>>> resolver for U-labels, or is it done by actively performing a check in
>>> the RID system itself (see above about "MUST NOT be A-labels")?
>>>
>>> Is this something that is left for each extension to define? If so, we
>>> should come out and say precisely that.
>>> _______
>>> KMM: The important part for RID is that we communicate and exchange messages in a way that everyone
>> can accept and process.  Application handling for this translation, whether it be by DNS or some other
>> mechanism, really shouldn't matter.  As long as the internationalization is handled in a way that lets
>> us consistently exchange information, I think the real issues are solved, no?
>>> If I add "See Section 11 of this document for
>>>       Internationalization considerations."  Does that resolve the issue since it provides
>> consistent guidance that enables the exchange of information?
>>> _______
>>
>> Yes, we want to make sure that applications handle these matters
>> consistently. Pointing to Section 11 would solve that issue, as long as
>> we can agree on what goes in Section 11. :)
> 
> Assuming that the new DNS resolver text for section 11 is ok, here's a suggested
> (shorter) rewrite:
> 
>           3.  ext-value.  An escape value used to extend this attribute.
>               All extensions shall specify the contents and meaning of
>               the Node element of RIDPolicy.  See IODEF [RFC5070],
>               Section 5.1 on extensibility. If the NodeName element of
>               Node is used by an extension, NodeName may contain an
>               Internationalized Domain Name (IDN); see Section 11 for
>               applicable requirements. All extensions SHOULD use an IP Address
>               in the Address element of the Node class as the primary means
>               of Node identification.
> 
> ** Does that look ok?

Indeed it does.

Peter

-- 
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From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Fri Jan 27 06:50:57 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <stpeter@stpeter.im>, <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 09:50:25 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Alexey,

It appears your questions for RFC6046-bis have been addressed, can you conf=
irm?

Thank you,
Kathleen (as Chair)

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pet=
er Saint-Andre
Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 6:13 PM
To: Black, David
Cc: mile@ietf.org; alexey.melnikov@isode.com
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

On 1/26/12 1:51 PM, david.black@emc.com wrote:
>>>> If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as another,
>>>> it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client certificates =
to
>>>> come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be whitelisted.  So basical=
ly
>>>> you will use more relaxed verification rules from RFC 5280.
>=20
>>> Well, I think you'd probably still want to do the domain check, no?
>=20
>> How would you derive a domain name for the connecting entry (what I
>> called "client")? The server only has an IP address and port. So other
>> than doing reverse DNS mapping or similar, I don't think anything will
>> result in a domain.
>=20
> The HTTP/TLS client can check the server's certificate against the domain
> in the URL, and I read RFC 6125 as requiring this check.  The HTTP/TLS
> server needs to do something else.

Right, the identities need to be checked in both directions. That's why
I likened it to the server-to-server case in SMTP or XMPP.

> The current -09 version of 6046-bis requires that sufficient domain name
> information be kept based on consortium setup so that both the HTTP/TLS
> client and server can both perform a domain name reference identifier
> check against the TLS certificate presented by the other party:
>=20
>    The use of stable DNS names to address RID systems is RECOMMENDED; in
>    addition to facilitating connection to RID systems within a
>    consortium, these are to be used as reference identifiers for a RID
>    system's peers.  [... unrelated sentence snipped ...]
>    The protocol provides no in-band method for handling a
>    change of address of a RID system.
>=20
> ...
>=20
>    All RID systems MUST be identified by a certificate containing a
>    DNS-ID identifier [RFC5280] as in section 6.4 of [RFC6125]; RID
>    systems MUST verify the reference identifiers of their peers against
>    those stored in the certificates presented.

Looks good to me.

Peter

--=20
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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Subject: [mile] IDNs
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Hi,

This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed approach=
 for IDNs in RID:

Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required in ea=
ch instance).  A DNS name can be contained in the NodeName element of Node,=
 but is derived from the IP address.  Authentication does not and never did=
 rely on DNS names as we use certificates at the RID layer for digital sign=
atures and encryption, and certificates at the TLS layer.  With this in min=
d, the international considerations, as currently proposed is as follows:

11.  Internationalization Issues

   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
   class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
   MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
   used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
   A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
   A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
   Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
   systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
   asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
   (even if the input contains A-labels).

I am just waiting to hear from one of the ADs and will post the draft once =
I get an OK from Pete.

Thank you,
Kathleen


Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-851-58=
07 | Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation




From david.waltermire@nist.gov  Fri Jan 27 07:59:01 2012
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From: "Waltermire, David A." <david.waltermire@nist.gov>
To: "kathleen.moriarty@emc.com" <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>, "mile@ietf.org" <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 10:59:03 -0500
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>From my perspective, internationalization concepts are important to support.  I don't really have a dog in this fight as I am not a developer in this area.  This being said, the wording below looks like a reasonable approach.

Regards,
Dave Waltermire

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of kathleen.moriarty@emc.com
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 10:35 AM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: [mile] IDNs

Hi,

This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed approach for IDNs in RID:

Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required in each instance).  A DNS name can be contained in the NodeName element of Node, but is derived from the IP address.  Authentication does not and never did rely on DNS names as we use certificates at the RID layer for digital signatures and encryption, and certificates at the TLS layer.  With this in mind, the international considerations, as currently proposed is as follows:

11.  Internationalization Issues

   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
   class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
   MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
   used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
   A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
   A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
   Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
   systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
   asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
   (even if the input contains A-labels).

I am just waiting to hear from one of the ADs and will post the draft once I get an OK from Pete.

Thank you,
Kathleen


Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-851-5807 | Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation



_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Fri Jan 27 09:30:05 2012
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Hi, Kathleen,

Given the requirements, UTF8, free convertibility among the label forms, =
and implementation support for this convertibility, this seems like a =
good way to go.

Best regards,

Brian (as a random guy off the street)

On Jan 27, 2012, at 4:35 PM, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> =
<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed =
approach for IDNs in RID:
>=20
> Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required =
in each instance).  A DNS name can be contained in the NodeName element =
of Node, but is derived from the IP address.  Authentication does not =
and never did rely on DNS names as we use certificates at the RID layer =
for digital signatures and encryption, and certificates at the TLS =
layer.  With this in mind, the international considerations, as =
currently proposed is as follows:
>=20
> 11.  Internationalization Issues
>=20
>   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>   class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>   MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>   used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>   A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>   A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>   Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
>   systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>   asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain =
A-labels
>   (even if the input contains A-labels).
>=20
> I am just waiting to hear from one of the ADs and will post the draft =
once I get an OK from Pete.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Kathleen
>=20
>=20
> Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | =
617-851-5807 | Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From Thomas.Millar@us-cert.gov  Fri Jan 27 09:49:36 2012
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Subject: [mile] MAEC in SCI
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I suggest we look at including MAEC in SCI. I believe the appropriate =
place for most of what MAEC is intended to express falls under the IODEF =
Method class at the top level, but individual instances of malicious =
code expressed using MAEC with full details of network/file observables =
and such are better reserved for EventData child classes.

Would there be a way to explain how MAEC (or other malware languages) =
can be used in either location depending on the nature of what is being =
expressed? MAEC at the top level Method class would be concerned with =
common attributes of malware being used in a campaign, perhaps - MAEC in =
children of EventData would be concerned with individual malware samples =
captured and analyzed.

Making any sense?

 - Tom Millar, US-CERT

thomas.millar@us-cert.gov
BB: thomas.millar@dhs.gov / 202-631-1915
24x7: soc@us-cert.gov / 888-282-0870=20


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Subject: Re: [mile] IDNs
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Time to speak up if you've got a problem with this approach.

spt

On 1/27/12 12:30 PM, Brian Trammell wrote:
> Hi, Kathleen,
>
> Given the requirements, UTF8, free convertibility among the label forms, and implementation support for this convertibility, this seems like a good way to go.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Brian (as a random guy off the street)
>
> On Jan 27, 2012, at 4:35 PM,<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>  <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>  wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed approach for IDNs in RID:
>>
>> Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required in each instance).  A DNS name can be contained in the NodeName element of Node, but is derived from the IP address.  Authentication does not and never did rely on DNS names as we use certificates at the RID layer for digital signatures and encryption, and certificates at the TLS layer.  With this in mind, the international considerations, as currently proposed is as follows:
>>
>> 11.  Internationalization Issues
>>
>>    The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>>    re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>>    [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>>    specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>>    (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>>    slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>>    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>>    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>>    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>>    used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>>    A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>>    A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>>    Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
>>    systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>>    asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
>>    (even if the input contains A-labels).
>>
>> I am just waiting to hear from one of the ADs and will post the draft once I get an OK from Pete.
>>
>> Thank you,
>> Kathleen
>>
>>
>> Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-851-5807 | Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mile mailing list
>> mile@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>

From david.black@emc.com  Fri Jan 27 11:01:15 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <turners@ieca.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 14:00:54 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] IDNs
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Looks like a fine approach to me, Thanks, --David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S=
ean Turner
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 1:24 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] IDNs
>=20
> Time to speak up if you've got a problem with this approach.
>=20
> spt
>=20
> On 1/27/12 12:30 PM, Brian Trammell wrote:
> > Hi, Kathleen,
> >
> > Given the requirements, UTF8, free convertibility among the label forms=
, and implementation support
> for this convertibility, this seems like a good way to go.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Brian (as a random guy off the street)
> >
> > On Jan 27, 2012, at 4:35 PM,<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>  <kathleen.mori=
arty@emc.com>  wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed app=
roach for IDNs in RID:
> >>
> >> Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required =
in each instance).  A DNS
> name can be contained in the NodeName element of Node, but is derived fro=
m the IP address.
> Authentication does not and never did rely on DNS names as we use certifi=
cates at the RID layer for
> digital signatures and encryption, and certificates at the TLS layer.  Wi=
th this in mind, the
> international considerations, as currently proposed is as follows:
> >>
> >> 11.  Internationalization Issues
> >>
> >>    The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
> >>    re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
> >>    [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
> >>    specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Nam=
e
> >>    (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
> >>    slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
> >>    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
> >>    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-label=
s
> >>    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
> >>    used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
> >>    A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
> >>    A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
> >>    Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
> >>    systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
> >>    asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labe=
ls
> >>    (even if the input contains A-labels).
> >>
> >> I am just waiting to hear from one of the ADs and will post the draft =
once I get an OK from Pete.
> >>
> >> Thank you,
> >> Kathleen
> >>
> >>
> >> Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-8=
51-5807 |
> Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> mile mailing list
> >> mile@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mile mailing list
> > mile@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> >
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From ramartin@mitre.org  Fri Jan 27 11:03:28 2012
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Concur.

On 1/27/12 2:00 PM, david.black@emc.com wrote:
> Looks like a fine approach to me, Thanks, --David
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Sean Turner
>> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 1:24 PM
>> To: mile@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [mile] IDNs
>>
>> Time to speak up if you've got a problem with this approach.
>>
>> spt
>>
>> On 1/27/12 12:30 PM, Brian Trammell wrote:
>>> Hi, Kathleen,
>>>
>>> Given the requirements, UTF8, free convertibility among the label forms, and implementation support
>> for this convertibility, this seems like a good way to go.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>> Brian (as a random guy off the street)
>>>
>>> On Jan 27, 2012, at 4:35 PM,<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>   <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>   wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed approach for IDNs in RID:
>>>>
>>>> Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required in each instance).  A DNS
>> name can be contained in the NodeName element of Node, but is derived from the IP address.
>> Authentication does not and never did rely on DNS names as we use certificates at the RID layer for
>> digital signatures and encryption, and certificates at the TLS layer.  With this in mind, the
>> international considerations, as currently proposed is as follows:
>>>>
>>>> 11.  Internationalization Issues
>>>>
>>>>     The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>>>>     re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>>>>     [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>>>>     specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>>>>     (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>>>>     slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>>>>     class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>>>>     MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>>>>     expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>>>>     used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>>>>     A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>>>>     A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>>>>     Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
>>>>     systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>>>>     asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
>>>>     (even if the input contains A-labels).
>>>>
>>>> I am just waiting to hear from one of the ADs and will post the draft once I get an OK from Pete.
>>>>
>>>> Thank you,
>>>> Kathleen
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Kathleen M. Moriarty, CISSP | GRC Strategy | Office of the CTO | 617-851-5807 |
>> Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com  | EMC Corporation
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> mile mailing list
>>>> mile@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mile mailing list
>>> mile@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mile mailing list
>> mile@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
>
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile
> .
>

From stpeter@stpeter.im  Fri Jan 27 12:41:35 2012
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On 1/27/12 8:35 AM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed
> approach for IDNs in RID:
> 
> Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required
> in each instance).  A DNS name can be contained in the NodeName
> element of Node, but is derived from the IP address.  Authentication
> does not and never did rely on DNS names as we use certificates at
> the RID layer for digital signatures and encryption, and certificates
> at the TLS layer.  With this in mind, the international
> considerations, as currently proposed is as follows:
> 
> 11.  Internationalization Issues
> 
> The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document 
> re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification 
> [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly 
> specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name 
> (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name 
> slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName 
> class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name 
> MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels 
> expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be 
> used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between 
> A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for 
> A-labels as described in the protocol specification for 
> Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID 
> systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by 
> asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain
> A-labels (even if the input contains A-labels).

As long as the WG is fine with it, that works for me.

One small clarifying question: I assume by the phrase "even if the input
contains A-labels" you mean the RID system's input to the DNS resolver.
Correct?

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



From david.black@emc.com  Fri Jan 27 12:43:34 2012
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To: <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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Cc: mile@ietf.org, presnick@qualcomm.com
Subject: Re: [mile] IDNs
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> One small clarifying question: I assume by the phrase "even if the input
> contains A-labels" you mean the RID system's input to the DNS resolver.
> Correct?

Correct, and a good clarification.

Thanks,
--David


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of P=
eter Saint-Andre
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 3:42 PM
> To: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Cc: mile@ietf.org; Pete Resnick
> Subject: Re: [mile] IDNs
>=20
> On 1/27/12 8:35 AM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed
> > approach for IDNs in RID:
> >
> > Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required
> > in each instance).  A DNS name can be contained in the NodeName
> > element of Node, but is derived from the IP address.  Authentication
> > does not and never did rely on DNS names as we use certificates at
> > the RID layer for digital signatures and encryption, and certificates
> > at the TLS layer.  With this in mind, the international
> > considerations, as currently proposed is as follows:
> >
> > 11.  Internationalization Issues
> >
> > The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
> > re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
> > [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
> > specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
> > (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
> > slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
> > class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
> > MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
> > expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
> > used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
> > A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
> > A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
> > Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
> > systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
> > asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain
> > A-labels (even if the input contains A-labels).
>=20
> As long as the WG is fine with it, that works for me.
>=20
> One small clarifying question: I assume by the phrase "even if the input
> contains A-labels" you mean the RID system's input to the DNS resolver.
> Correct?
>=20
> Peter
>=20
> --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Fri Jan 27 13:23:59 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 16:23:29 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Thank you.  Can we handle this in Auth48 and progress this document?

Yes, the discussions have been very good!

Thanks,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexey Melnikov [mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com]=20
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 4:21 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen
Cc: stpeter@stpeter.im; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

On 27/01/2012 14:50, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> Alexey,
Hi Kathleen,
> It appears your questions for RFC6046-bis have been addressed, can you co=
nfirm?
draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09 looks good to me. One thing that can be=20
improved is to say that the server that accepts a TCP connection would=20
use reverse DNS lookup to retrieve the identity of the connecting=20
server. "Stable DNS identity" doesn't quite say that to me.

Best Regards,
Alexey

P.S. This discussion was very productive and enjoyable. Thank you to all=20
parties involved!

> Thank you,
> Kathleen (as Chair)
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of P=
eter Saint-Andre
> Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 6:13 PM
> To: Black, David
> Cc: mile@ietf.org; alexey.melnikov@isode.com
> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>
> On 1/26/12 1:51 PM, david.black@emc.com wrote:
>>>>> If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as another=
,
>>>>> it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client certificates=
 to
>>>>> come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be whitelisted.  So basica=
lly
>>>>> you will use more relaxed verification rules from RFC 5280.
>>>> Well, I think you'd probably still want to do the domain check, no?
>>> How would you derive a domain name for the connecting entry (what I
>>> called "client")? The server only has an IP address and port. So other
>>> than doing reverse DNS mapping or similar, I don't think anything will
>>> result in a domain.
>> The HTTP/TLS client can check the server's certificate against the domai=
n
>> in the URL, and I read RFC 6125 as requiring this check.  The HTTP/TLS
>> server needs to do something else.
> Right, the identities need to be checked in both directions. That's why
> I likened it to the server-to-server case in SMTP or XMPP.
>
>> The current -09 version of 6046-bis requires that sufficient domain name
>> information be kept based on consortium setup so that both the HTTP/TLS
>> client and server can both perform a domain name reference identifier
>> check against the TLS certificate presented by the other party:
>>
>>     The use of stable DNS names to address RID systems is RECOMMENDED; i=
n
>>     addition to facilitating connection to RID systems within a
>>     consortium, these are to be used as reference identifiers for a RID
>>     system's peers.  [... unrelated sentence snipped ...]
>>     The protocol provides no in-band method for handling a
>>     change of address of a RID system.
>>
>> ...
>>
>>     All RID systems MUST be identified by a certificate containing a
>>     DNS-ID identifier [RFC5280] as in section 6.4 of [RFC6125]; RID
>>     systems MUST verify the reference identifiers of their peers against
>>     those stored in the certificates presented.
> Looks good to me.
>
> Peter
>



From stpeter@stpeter.im  Fri Jan 27 13:24:12 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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On 1/27/12 2:20 PM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
> On 27/01/2012 14:50, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
>> Alexey,
> Hi Kathleen,
>> It appears your questions for RFC6046-bis have been addressed, can you
>> confirm?
> draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09 looks good to me. One thing that can be
> improved is to say that the server that accepts a TCP connection would
> use reverse DNS lookup to retrieve the identity of the connecting
> server. "Stable DNS identity" doesn't quite say that to me.

I think that's a good improvement.

> P.S. This discussion was very productive and enjoyable. Thank you to all
> parties involved!

Hear, hear!

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Fri Jan 27 13:23:06 2012
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On 27/01/2012 14:50, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> Alexey,
Hi Kathleen,
> It appears your questions for RFC6046-bis have been addressed, can you confirm?
draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09 looks good to me. One thing that can be 
improved is to say that the server that accepts a TCP connection would 
use reverse DNS lookup to retrieve the identity of the connecting 
server. "Stable DNS identity" doesn't quite say that to me.

Best Regards,
Alexey

P.S. This discussion was very productive and enjoyable. Thank you to all 
parties involved!

> Thank you,
> Kathleen (as Chair)
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Peter Saint-Andre
> Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 6:13 PM
> To: Black, David
> Cc: mile@ietf.org; alexey.melnikov@isode.com
> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>
> On 1/26/12 1:51 PM, david.black@emc.com wrote:
>>>>> If you are not concerned about one RID member masquerading as another,
>>>>> it might be sufficient for your protocol to allow client certificates to
>>>>> come from a known CA (or a set of CAs), or be whitelisted.  So basically
>>>>> you will use more relaxed verification rules from RFC 5280.
>>>> Well, I think you'd probably still want to do the domain check, no?
>>> How would you derive a domain name for the connecting entry (what I
>>> called "client")? The server only has an IP address and port. So other
>>> than doing reverse DNS mapping or similar, I don't think anything will
>>> result in a domain.
>> The HTTP/TLS client can check the server's certificate against the domain
>> in the URL, and I read RFC 6125 as requiring this check.  The HTTP/TLS
>> server needs to do something else.
> Right, the identities need to be checked in both directions. That's why
> I likened it to the server-to-server case in SMTP or XMPP.
>
>> The current -09 version of 6046-bis requires that sufficient domain name
>> information be kept based on consortium setup so that both the HTTP/TLS
>> client and server can both perform a domain name reference identifier
>> check against the TLS certificate presented by the other party:
>>
>>     The use of stable DNS names to address RID systems is RECOMMENDED; in
>>     addition to facilitating connection to RID systems within a
>>     consortium, these are to be used as reference identifiers for a RID
>>     system's peers.  [... unrelated sentence snipped ...]
>>     The protocol provides no in-band method for handling a
>>     change of address of a RID system.
>>
>> ...
>>
>>     All RID systems MUST be identified by a certificate containing a
>>     DNS-ID identifier [RFC5280] as in section 6.4 of [RFC6125]; RID
>>     systems MUST verify the reference identifiers of their peers against
>>     those stored in the certificates presented.
> Looks good to me.
>
> Peter
>


From turners@ieca.com  Fri Jan 27 13:25:53 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] IDNs
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On 1/27/12 3:41 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> On 1/27/12 8:35 AM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> This is a final check to make sure people are OK with the proposed
>> approach for IDNs in RID:
>>
>> Addresses in the Node element rely on IP addresses (they are required
>> in each instance).  A DNS name can be contained in the NodeName
>> element of Node, but is derived from the IP address.  Authentication
>> does not and never did rely on DNS names as we use certificates at
>> the RID layer for digital signatures and encryption, and certificates
>> at the TLS layer.  With this in mind, the international
>> considerations, as currently proposed is as follows:
>>
>> 11.  Internationalization Issues
>>
>> The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>> re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>> [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>> specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>> (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>> slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>> class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>> MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>> expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>> used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>> A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>> A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>> Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
>> systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>> asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain
>> A-labels (even if the input contains A-labels).
>
> As long as the WG is fine with it, that works for me.

At this point it's all thumbs up.

Just waiting on Pete ;)

spt

> One small clarifying question: I assume by the phrase "even if the input
> contains A-labels" you mean the RID system's input to the DNS resolver.
> Correct?
>
> Peter
>

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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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On 1/27/12 2:23 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> Thank you.  Can we handle this in Auth48 and progress this document?

It's up to your responsible AD, but I think that would be fine.

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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On 1/27/12 4:27 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> On 1/27/12 2:23 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
>> Thank you.  Can we handle this in Auth48 and progress this document?
>
> It's up to your responsible AD, but I think that would be fine.

I think we can handle this during AUTH48.

spt

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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
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Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 16:45:27 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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Thank you, that closes out all open issues for RFC6046-bis.

Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: Sean Turner [mailto:turners@ieca.com]=20
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 4:36 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen
Cc: Peter Saint-Andre; mile@ietf.org; alexey.melnikov@isode.com
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

On 1/27/12 4:27 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> On 1/27/12 2:23 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
>> Thank you.  Can we handle this in Auth48 and progress this document?
>
> It's up to your responsible AD, but I think that would be fine.

I think we can handle this during AUTH48.

spt


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Jan 27 14:54:03 2012
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Subject: [mile] Protocol Action: 'Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)	Messages over HTTP/ TLS' to Proposed Standard	(draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Transport of Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) Messages over HTTP/
   TLS'
  (draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange
Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Sean Turner and Stephen Farrell.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis/




Technical Summary

   This document provides the HTTP/TLS transport specification
   for Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) messaging defined
   in RFC6045-bis. This document updates RFC6046.

Working Group Summary

   The working group formally adopted this draft as a working
   group item in Taipei. There has been clear recognition that
   this document is needed to provide the transport for
   RFC6045-bis (also a WG item). Working group members
   showed their support for this document in the review process
   through reviews and comments sent to the mailing list. All
   suggested changes are included in the current version.

Document Quality

   There are existing implementations and new ones in
   development based on the updated requirements. Increasing
   interest in this protocol has been demonstrated by computer
   security incident response teams (CSIRTs) and information
   sharing groups (industry and regionally focused) to automate the
   exchange of cyber security information exchange. The ITU-T
   also has interest in referencing this document in their suite of
   protocols in Study Group 17, question 4. Small changes were
   recommended and made during the working group last call.
   There are no outstanding technical concerns with this document.
   The technical reviews provided by David Black and
   SM@resistor.net provided small changes that are reflected in
   the current version. 

Personnel

   Kathleen Moriarty (kathleen.moriarty@emc.com) is the
   document shepherd.
   Sean Turner (turners@ieca.com) is the
   responsible Area Director.




From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Jan 27 16:20:36 2012
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Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 16:20:35 -0800
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-10.txt
	Pages           : 84
	Date            : 2012-01-27

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.  This document obsoletes RFC6045.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-10.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-10.txt


From david.black@emc.com  Fri Jan 27 16:39:17 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <presnick@qualcomm.com>, <stpeter@stpeter.im>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 19:39:03 -0500
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> Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS =
resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels.
> Or do you mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolv=
es it? I think that is a novel use of the term.

It's the entire client API.

Thanks,
--David

From: Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com]
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM
To: Peter Saint-Andre
Cc: Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue

On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:

        RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirement=
s

        by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain

        A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).



 ** Will that work?



I *think* so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my

co-AD to be sure.



Pete: does that work for you?



Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS re=
solvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do you mean by =
"resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolves it? I think that =
is a novel use of the term.

pr


--

Pete Resnick <http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/><http://www.qualcomm.com/~=
presnick/>

Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102

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 link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
&gt; Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, D=
NS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels.<o:p></o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal>&gt; Or do you mean by &quot;resolver&quot; the entir=
e API which takes a name and resolves it? I think that is a novel use of th=
e term.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal>It&#8217;s the entire client API.<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-famil=
y:"Courier New"'>Thanks,<br>--David</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;f=
ont-family:"Courier New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:=
0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</sp=
an></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";co=
lor:windowtext'> Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com] <br><b>Sent:</=
b> Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM<br><b>To:</b> Peter Saint-Andre<br><b>C=
c:</b> Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> R=
e: [mile] FW: IDN issue<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Sain=
t-Andre wrote: <o:p></o:p></p><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt'><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RID syst=
ems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements<o:p></o:p></pr=
e><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by asking a DNS resolver =
to return an IDN that does not contain<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labe=
ls).<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span class=3Dmoz-txt-citetags> </span><o:p></o:p=
></pre><pre><span class=3Dmoz-txt-citetags>&nbsp;</span>** Will that work?<=
o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote><pre>=
I <span class=3Dmoz-txt-tag><b>*</b></span><b>think<span class=3Dmoz-txt-ta=
g>*</span></b> so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my<o=
:p></o:p></pre><pre>co-AD to be sure.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></pre><pre>Pete: does that work for you?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; <o:p>=
</o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><br>Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what=
 that means. As far as I know, DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH lab=
els, not U-labels. Or do you mean by &quot;resolver&quot; the entire API wh=
ich takes a name and resolves it? I think that is a novel use of the term.<=
br><br>pr<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Pete Resnick =
<a href=3D"http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/">&lt;http://www.qualcomm.com/=
~presnick/&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phon=
e: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102<o:p></o:p></pre></div></div></body></h=
tml>=

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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <david.black@emc.com>, <presnick@qualcomm.com>, <stpeter@stpeter.im>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 20:53:10 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Pete,

Peter had suggested a tweak to the text that appears in -10, which should r=
esolve the question.  Here is the current text (see the last sentence):

11.  Internationalization Issues

   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
   class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
   MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
   used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
   A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
   A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
   Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
   systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
   asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
   (even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains
   A-labels).


Let me know if that works.

Thanks,
Kathleen

From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of dav=
id.black@emc.com
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 7:39 PM
To: presnick@qualcomm.com; stpeter@stpeter.im
Cc: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue

> Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS =
resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels.
> Or do you mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolv=
es it? I think that is a novel use of the term.

It's the entire client API.

Thanks,
--David

From: Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com]
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM
To: Peter Saint-Andre
Cc: Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue

On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:

        RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirement=
s

        by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain

        A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).



 ** Will that work?



I *think* so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my

co-AD to be sure.



Pete: does that work for you?



Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS re=
solvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do you mean by =
"resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolves it? I think that =
is a novel use of the term.

pr

--

Pete Resnick <http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/><http://www.qualcomm.com/~=
presnick/>

Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US=
 link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
F497D'>Pete,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Peter had suggested a tweak to t=
he text that appears in -10, which should resolve the question.&nbsp; Here =
is the current text (see the last sentence):<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>11.&n=
bsp; Internationalization Issues<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Node cl=
ass identifies a host or network device.&nbsp; This document<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Co=
urier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; re-uses the definition of Node fr=
om the IODEF specification<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp=
;&nbsp; [RFC5070], Section 3.16.&nbsp; However, that document did not clear=
ly<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; specify whether =
a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (IDN).&nbsp; RID systems MUST treat the N=
odeName class as a domain name<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp; slot [RFC5890].&nbsp; RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the No=
deName<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; class; if th=
ey do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name<o:p></o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier N=
ew";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain na=
me's labels MUST be U-labels<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp; expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT =
be<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; used.&nbsp; An a=
pplication communicating via RID can convert between<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; A-labels and U-labels by using the Punyco=
de encoding [RFC3492] for<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;=
&nbsp; A-labels as described in the protocol specification for<o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"=
Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Internationalized Domain Names =
in Applications [RFC5891].&nbsp; RID<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowt=
ext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requi=
rements by<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; asking a=
 DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"C=
ourier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (even if the RID system's input =
to the DNS resolver contains<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp; A-labels).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0p=
t;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cali=
bri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Let me know if that works.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cal=
ibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";=
color:#1F497D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Kat=
hleen<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11=
.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;paddi=
ng:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'> mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>david.black@emc.com<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 27, 2012 7:39 PM<br=
><b>To:</b> presnick@qualcomm.com; stpeter@stpeter.im<br><b>Cc:</b> mile@ie=
tf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue<o:p></o:p></span></p></d=
iv></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&gt=
; Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS =
resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels.<o:p></o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal>&gt; Or do you mean by &quot;resolver&quot; the entire A=
PI which takes a name and resolves it? I think that is a novel use of the t=
erm.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal>It&#8217;s the entire client API.<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"=
Courier New"'>Thanks,<br>--David</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:"Courier New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in=
 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0=
pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color=
:windowtext'> Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM<br><b>To:</b> Peter Saint-Andre<br><b>Cc:<=
/b> Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[mile] FW: IDN issue<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-A=
ndre wrote: <o:p></o:p></p><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bot=
tom:5.0pt'><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RID systems=
 are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements<o:p></o:p></pre><=
pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by asking a DNS resolver to =
return an IDN that does not contain<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels)=
.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span class=3Dmoz-txt-citetags> </span><o:p></o:p></=
pre><pre><span class=3Dmoz-txt-citetags>&nbsp;</span>** Will that work?<o:p=
></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote><pre>I <=
span class=3Dmoz-txt-tag><b>*</b></span><b>think<span class=3Dmoz-txt-tag>*=
</span></b> so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my<o:p>=
</o:p></pre><pre>co-AD to be sure.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
pre><pre>Pete: does that work for you?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o=
:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>Hmmmm....I=
'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS resolvers de=
al in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do you mean by &quot;reso=
lver&quot; the entire API which takes a name and resolves it? I think that =
is a novel use of the term.<br><br>pr<o:p></o:p></p><pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pr=
e><pre>Pete Resnick <a href=3D"http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/">&lt;http=
://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Qualcomm Incorp=
orated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102<o:p></o:p></pre></=
div></div></body></html>=

--_000_AE31510960917D478171C79369B660FA0E2C08786AMX06Acorpemcc_--

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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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At 13:20 27-01-2012, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
>draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09 looks good to me. One thing that can 
>be improved is to say that the server that accepts a TCP connection 
>would use reverse DNS lookup to retrieve the identity of the 
>connecting server. "Stable DNS identity" doesn't quite say that to me.

DNS PTR is not that good as an identifier for security checks.  These 
DNS records are not always well-maintained.  There was a network in 
the Far East where the reverse DNS lookup was pointing to "localhost 
(this was not for .0.0.127.in-addr.arpa).

Regards,
-sm 


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "mile@ietf.org" <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 22:28:09 -0800
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S=
M
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 10:14 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> At 13:20 27-01-2012, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
> >draft-ietf-mile-rfc6046-bis-09 looks good to me. One thing that can be
> >improved is to say that the server that accepts a TCP connection would
> >use reverse DNS lookup to retrieve the identity of the connecting
> >server. "Stable DNS identity" doesn't quite say that to me.
>=20
> DNS PTR is not that good as an identifier for security checks.  These
> DNS records are not always well-maintained.  There was a network in the
> Far East where the reverse DNS lookup was pointing to "localhost (this
> was not for .0.0.127.in-addr.arpa).

The dnsop WG had a draft some time ago, which they keep promising/threateni=
ng to resurrect, that is basically a BCP against that practice.

From sm@resistor.net  Fri Jan 27 22:45:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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At 22:28 27-01-2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>The dnsop WG had a draft some time ago, which they keep 
>promising/threatening to resurrect, that is basically a BCP against 
>that practice.

I cannot recall whether it was that document or some RFC which has 
some material about the topic.

BTW, there is a performance impact if the feature is enabled in a 
well-known web server implementation.

Regards,
-sm 


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "mile@ietf.org" <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 23:22:10 -0800
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S=
M
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 10:45 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> At 22:28 27-01-2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> >The dnsop WG had a draft some time ago, which they keep
> >promising/threatening to resurrect, that is basically a BCP against
> >that practice.
>=20
> I cannot recall whether it was that document or some RFC which has some
> material about the topic.

You might be thinking about RFC5451, which did reference the dnsop draft.

-MSK

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--------------060706050602090405010403
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On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>>          RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements
>>          by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain
>>          A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).
>>   
>>   ** Will that work?
>>      
> I*think*  so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my
> co-AD to be sure.
>
> Pete: does that work for you?
>    

Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS 
resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do you 
mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolves it? I 
think that is a novel use of the term.

pr

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102


--------------060706050602090405010403
Content-Type: text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:4F21DFF5.3070905@stpeter.im" type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    <pre wrap="">        RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements
<span class="moz-txt-citetags"></span>        by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain
<span class="moz-txt-citetags"></span>        A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).
<span class="moz-txt-citetags"> </span>
<span class="moz-txt-citetags"> </span>** Will that work?
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap="">I <b class="moz-txt-star"><span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span>think<span
 class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b> so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my
co-AD to be sure.

Pete: does that work for you?
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know,
DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do
you mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolves
it? I think that is a novel use of the term.<br>
<br>
pr<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Pete Resnick <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/">&lt;http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/&gt;</a>
Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102</pre>
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--------------060706050602090405010403--

From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Sat Jan 28 10:02:48 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <msk@cloudmark.com>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2012 13:02:23 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
Thread-Index: AczdiG080v3IyYmJTuGTvp82IXoRSQABQ9XQABWdNtA=
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References: <7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05A7D917C2@MX14A.corp.emc.com> <AE31510960917D478171C79369B660FA0E2C087163@MX06A.corp.emc.com> <7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05A7D91813@MX14A.corp.emc.com> <35D05F86-6239-49C3-88AD-3237A144A6D3@tik.ee.ethz.ch> <AE31510960917D478171C79369B660FA0E2C0871BE@MX06A.corp.emc.com> <7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05A7D9186E@MX14A.corp.emc.com> <699A7BD6-15F4-46EE-84C7-64E6362E419F@tik.ee.ethz.ch> <4F21A7B6.9030603@isode.com> <4F21AABD.9060603@stpeter.im> <4F21B683.20604@isode.com> <7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05A7D91B8E@MX14A.corp.emc.com> <4F21DE17.10706@stpeter.im> <AE31510960917D478171C79369B660FA0E2C08760A@MX06A.corp.emc.com> <4F23153B.9060209@isode.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20120127215751.088caec0@resistor.net> <F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F19C9A7DA4A@EXCH-C2.corp.cloudmark.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20120127224019.098d3e30@resistor.net> <F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F19C9A7DA4B@EXCH-C2.corp.cloudmark.com>
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Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
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I think we are good on this issue as going with a white list tied to the sh=
aring profile for a peer or group (a cert for each peer in the group) is re=
ally how the authentication will work.  It is not that burdensome to mainta=
in white lists for communities that go through legal processes to compare p=
olicies and determine sharing arrangements in formal agreements to set up a=
 profile and tie certificates in a white list to the appropriate profile.  =
They will be worried about how markers trigger security protections for spe=
cific profiles as well (even whether or not some data will get shared or wh=
o it can be shared with).  The DNS-ID is not where the authentication reall=
y happens, this wouldn't match the security requirements for these systems.

Brian proposed text to the document in Auth48, white list is the best optio=
n to provide the security level needed for these highly sensitive systems.

Thanks for the comments. =20

Thanks,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mur=
ray S. Kucherawy
Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2012 2:22 AM
To: mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S=
M
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 10:45 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] 6046-bis - Client certificate identity check
>=20
> At 22:28 27-01-2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> >The dnsop WG had a draft some time ago, which they keep
> >promising/threatening to resurrect, that is basically a BCP against
> >that practice.
>=20
> I cannot recall whether it was that document or some RFC which has some
> material about the topic.

You might be thinking about RFC5451, which did reference the dnsop draft.

-MSK
_______________________________________________
mile mailing list
mile@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From david.black@emc.com  Sat Jan 28 12:16:51 2012
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From: <david.black@emc.com>
To: <Thomas.Millar@us-cert.gov>, <mile@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2012 15:16:35 -0500
Thread-Topic: MAEC in SCI
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Subject: Re: [mile] MAEC in SCI
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Tom,

> Making any sense?

Definitely - the Taipei meeting discussion of IANA considerations for the S=
CI draft
indicated that a single SCI specification could be appropriate to multiple =
extension
classes in, so it's great to have an actual example of that!
=09
> Would there be a way to explain how MAEC (or other malware languages) can=
 be used in either location
> depending on the nature of what is being expressed? MAEC at the top level=
 Method class would be
> concerned with common attributes of malware being used in a campaign, per=
haps - MAEC in children of
> EventData would be concerned with individual malware samples captured and=
 analyzed.

Yes.  If the MAEC usage explanation is put into the mile-sci draft, then th=
e IANA
registry entry for MAEC (in the new SCI registry to be created by the mile-=
sci draft)
would contain a reference to the mile-sci RFC, and that reference would ena=
ble people
to find the explanation of how to use MAEC with each applicable extension c=
lass.

For the future (RFCs can't be changed after publication), an informational =
RFC could be
used to contain such an explanation for an additional SCI specification (or=
 specifications),
and that RFC would be referenced from the corresponding IANA registry entry=
.  It might be
a good idea to add text to the mile-sci draft to suggest (or even require) =
an
informational RFC to explain usage distinctions when a single SCI specifica=
tion is
applicable to multiple extension classes.

In contrast, putting that sort of explanation directly into an IANA registr=
y is not a
good idea. I just happen to be in the midst of working with IANA to clean s=
ome other
IANA registries; as part of that cleanup, IANA wants to take out an explana=
tion of
how something works.  FWIW, IANA views their function as administrative, no=
t technical.

Does that sound reasonable?

Thanks,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
+1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293-778=
6
david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
homas.Millar@us-cert.gov
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 12:49 PM
> To: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] MAEC in SCI
>=20
> I suggest we look at including MAEC in SCI. I believe the appropriate pla=
ce for most of what MAEC is
> intended to express falls under the IODEF Method class at the top level, =
but individual instances of
> malicious code expressed using MAEC with full details of network/file obs=
ervables and such are better
> reserved for EventData child classes.
>=20
> Would there be a way to explain how MAEC (or other malware languages) can=
 be used in either location
> depending on the nature of what is being expressed? MAEC at the top level=
 Method class would be
> concerned with common attributes of malware being used in a campaign, per=
haps - MAEC in children of
> EventData would be concerned with individual malware samples captured and=
 analyzed.
>=20
> Making any sense?
>=20
>  - Tom Millar, US-CERT
>=20
> thomas.millar@us-cert.gov
> BB: thomas.millar@dhs.gov / 202-631-1915
> 24x7: soc@us-cert.gov / 888-282-0870
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Mon Jan 30 20:20:22 2012
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <presnick@qualcomm.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2012 23:19:48 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Thanks, Pete.  David Black had suggested that, so maybe he can help here.  =
I am just trying to make sure there is some way to address the concern.  Th=
e NodeName is only used since a DNS name looks nice, not for any type of ve=
rification.  They may be used in searches later if this data is stored with=
 the incident data.  We of course want to handle internationalization.  Thi=
s will matter more if we go back and correct it with IODEF than in the docu=
ment under review.

Myself and others were confused on the use of a label that was not UTF-8 af=
ter saying the XML schema must be represented in UTF-8.  Apparently from on=
e of Peter's messages, there is no need to be concerned there.  I am not an=
 expert in this area and would like guidance so we can move beyond this iss=
ue.

Thanks,
Kathleen


From: Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com]
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 10:23 PM
To: Moriarty, Kathleen
Cc: Black, David; stpeter@stpeter.im; mile@ietf.org; Sean Turner
Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue

So, I've never heard of a client API of this sort referred to as a "DNS res=
olver", but maybe I'm just old and crusty. But I'm certainly not aware of s=
uch client APIs that actually exist and are able to "return an IDN that doe=
s not contain A-labels". If you all confirm that such APIs exist I'm fine w=
ith it, but otherwise it is the equivalent of "magic IDN pixie dust gets sp=
rinkled here". I'll leave it to Sean to decide whether you have appropriate=
ly confirmed.

(If there are APIs involved here, I'm not quite clear on why you care that =
no A-labels appear in the Node class, since presumably those APIs are perfe=
ctly capable of taking A-labels along with UTF-8 U-labels and NR-LDH labels=
. But that seems to be what you decided on.)

pr

On 1/27/12 7:53 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com<mailto:kathleen.moriarty@emc.=
com> wrote:
Pete,

Peter had suggested a tweak to the text that appears in -10, which should r=
esolve the question.  Here is the current text (see the last sentence):

11.  Internationalization Issues

   The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
   re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
   [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
   specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
   (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
   slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
   class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
   MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
   used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
   A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
   A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
   Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
   systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
   asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
   (even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains
   A-labels).


Let me know if that works.

Thanks,
Kathleen

From: mile-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:mile-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@emc.com>
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 7:39 PM
To: presnick@qualcomm.com<mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com>; stpeter@stpeter.im=
<mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im>
Cc: mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue

> Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS =
resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels.
> Or do you mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolv=
es it? I think that is a novel use of the term.

It's the entire client API.

Thanks,
--David

From: Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com]
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM
To: Peter Saint-Andre
Cc: Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org<mailto:mile@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue

On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:

        RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirement=
s

        by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain

        A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).



 ** Will that work?



I *think* so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my

co-AD to be sure.



Pete: does that work for you?



Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, DNS re=
solvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do you mean by =
"resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolves it? I think that =
is a novel use of the term.

pr

--

Pete Resnick <http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/><http://www.qualcomm.com/%=
7Epresnick/>

Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102



--

Pete Resnick <http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/><http://www.qualcomm.com/~=
presnick/>

Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US=
 link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
F497D'>Thanks, Pete.&nbsp; David Black had suggested that, so maybe he can =
help here.&nbsp; I am just trying to make sure there is some way to address=
 the concern.&nbsp; The NodeName is only used since a DNS name looks nice, =
not for any type of verification.&nbsp; They may be used in searches later =
if this data is stored with the incident data.&nbsp; We of course want to h=
andle internationalization.&nbsp; This will matter more if we go back and c=
orrect it with IODEF than in the document under review.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri=
","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";colo=
r:#1F497D'>Myself and others were confused on the use of a label that was n=
ot UTF-8 after saying the XML schema must be represented in UTF-8.&nbsp; Ap=
parently from one of Peter&#8217;s messages, there is no need to be concern=
ed there.&nbsp; I am not an expert in this area and would like guidance so =
we can move beyond this issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F4=
97D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thanks,<o:p></=
o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Kathleen<o:p></o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-to=
p:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windo=
wtext'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma"=
,"sans-serif";color:windowtext'> Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com=
] <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 30, 2012 10:23 PM<br><b>To:</b> Moriarty=
, Kathleen<br><b>Cc:</b> Black, David; stpeter@stpeter.im; mile@ietf.org; S=
ean Turner<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue<o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
>So, I've never heard of a client API of this sort referred to as a &quot;D=
NS resolver&quot;, but maybe I'm just old and crusty. But I'm certainly not=
 aware of such client APIs that actually exist and are able to &quot;return=
 an IDN that does not contain A-labels&quot;. If you all confirm that such =
APIs exist I'm fine with it, but otherwise it is the equivalent of &quot;ma=
gic IDN pixie dust gets sprinkled here&quot;. I'll leave it to Sean to deci=
de whether you have appropriately confirmed.<br><br>(If there are APIs invo=
lved here, I'm not quite clear on why you care that no A-labels appear in t=
he Node class, since presumably those APIs are perfectly capable of taking =
A-labels along with UTF-8 U-labels and NR-LDH labels. But that seems to be =
what you decided on.)<br><br>pr<br><br>On 1/27/12 7:53 PM, <a href=3D"mailt=
o:kathleen.moriarty@emc.com">kathleen.moriarty@emc.com</a> wrote: <o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cal=
ibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Pete,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";c=
olor:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Pete=
r had suggested a tweak to the text that appears in -10, which should resol=
ve the question.&nbsp; Here is the current text (see the last sentence):</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier N=
ew";color:windowtext'>11.&nbsp; Internationalization Issues</span><o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Cou=
rier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtex=
t'>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Node class identifies a host or network device.&nbsp; T=
his document</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; re-use=
s the definition of Node from the IODEF specification</span><o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier N=
ew";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC5070], Section 3.16.&nbsp; However, =
that document did not clearly</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&n=
bsp;&nbsp; specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain =
Name</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (IDN).&nbsp; R=
ID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Couri=
er New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; slot [RFC5890].&nbsp; RID systems SH=
OULD support IDNs in the NodeName</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext=
'>&nbsp;&nbsp; class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain=
 name</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10=
.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; MUST be used,=
 i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels</span><o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier=
 New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [R=
FC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&n=
bsp;&nbsp; used.&nbsp; An application communicating via RID can convert bet=
ween</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; A-labels and U=
-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for</span><o:p></o:p></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; A-labels as described in the protocol spe=
cification for</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Inte=
rnationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].&nbsp; RID</span><o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; systems are expected to obtain=
 an IDN meeting these requirements by</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:window=
text'>&nbsp;&nbsp; asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not con=
tain A-labels</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (even=
 if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains</span><o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier=
 New";color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; A-labels).</span><o:p></o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-=
serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Let me know if t=
hat works.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o=
:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thanks,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans=
-serif";color:#1F497D'>Kathleen</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F=
497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top=
:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;border-color:-moz-use-tex=
t-color -moz-use-text-color'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</span><=
/b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:=
windowtext'> <a href=3D"mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org">mile-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org=
</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b><a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com">david.blac=
k@emc.com</a><br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 27, 2012 7:39 PM<br><b>To:</b=
> <a href=3D"mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com">presnick@qualcomm.com</a>; <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im">stpeter@stpeter.im</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [mile]=
 FW: IDN issue</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;=
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&gt; Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know =
what that means. As far as I know, DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH=
 labels, not U-labels.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&gt; Or do you me=
an by &quot;resolver&quot; the entire API which takes a name and resolves i=
t? I think that is a novel use of the term.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>It&#8217;s the entire client =
API.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Thanks,<br>--=
David</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div styl=
e=3D'border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0=
pt;border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color=
 blue'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;pad=
ding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color=
'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Taho=
ma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'> Pete Resnick [=
<a href=3D"mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com">mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com</a>] =
<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM<br><b>To:</b> Peter Saint=
-Andre<br><b>Cc:</b> Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; <a href=3D"mailto:mi=
le@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue<=
/span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal>On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote: <o:p></o:=
p></p><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RID systems are expected to obta=
in an IDN meeting these requirements<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that do=
es not contain<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e><span class=3Dmoz-txt-citetags> </span><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span class=
=3Dmoz-txt-citetags>&nbsp;</span>** Will that work?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote><pre>I <span class=3Dmoz-txt=
-tag><b>*</b></span><b>think<span class=3Dmoz-txt-tag>*</span></b> so but I=
 am going to complete a final sanity-check with my<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>co-=
AD to be sure.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Pete: does =
that work for you?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even k=
now what that means. As far as I know, DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR=
-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do you mean by &quot;resolver&quot; the entir=
e API which takes a name and resolves it? I think that is a novel use of th=
e term.<br><br>pr<o:p></o:p></p><pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Pete Resnick =
<a href=3D"http://www.qualcomm.com/%7Epresnick/">&lt;http://www.qualcomm.co=
m/~presnick/&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct ph=
one: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102<o:p></o:p></pre></div><p class=3DMso=
Normal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Pete Resnick <a=
 href=3D"http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/">&lt;http://www.qualcomm.com/~p=
resnick/&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone:=
 (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102<o:p></o:p></pre></div></body></html>=

--_000_AE31510960917D478171C79369B660FA0E2C087B7FMX06Acorpemcc_--

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So, I've never heard of a client API of this sort referred to as a "DNS 
resolver", but maybe I'm just old and crusty. But I'm certainly not 
aware of such client APIs that actually exist and are able to "return an 
IDN that does not contain A-labels". If you all confirm that such APIs 
exist I'm fine with it, but otherwise it is the equivalent of "magic IDN 
pixie dust gets sprinkled here". I'll leave it to Sean to decide whether 
you have appropriately confirmed.

(If there are APIs involved here, I'm not quite clear on why you care 
that no A-labels appear in the Node class, since presumably those APIs 
are perfectly capable of taking A-labels along with UTF-8 U-labels and 
NR-LDH labels. But that seems to be what you decided on.)

pr

On 1/27/12 7:53 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
>
> Pete,
>
> Peter had suggested a tweak to the text that appears in -10, which 
> should resolve the question.  Here is the current text (see the last 
> sentence):
>
> 11.  Internationalization Issues
>
>    The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>
>    re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>
>    [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>
>    specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name
>
>    (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>
>    slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>
>    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>
>    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>
>    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>
>    used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>
>    A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>
>    A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>
>    Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
>
>    systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>
>    asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
>
>    (even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains
>
>    A-labels).
>
> Let me know if that works.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Kathleen
>
> *From:* mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] *On 
> Behalf Of *david.black@emc.com
> *Sent:* Friday, January 27, 2012 7:39 PM
> *To:* presnick@qualcomm.com; stpeter@stpeter.im
> *Cc:* mile@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue
>
> > Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, 
> DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels.
>
> > Or do you mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and 
> resolves it? I think that is a novel use of the term.
>
> It's the entire client API.
>
> Thanks,
> --David
>
> *From:* Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM
> *To:* Peter Saint-Andre
> *Cc:* Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue
>
> On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>
>              RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements
>
>              by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain
>
>              A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).
>
>       
>
>       ** Will that work?
>
>          
>
> I****think**  so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my
> co-AD to be sure.
>   
> Pete: does that work for you?
>    
>
>
> Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, 
> DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do 
> you mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolves 
> it? I think that is a novel use of the term.
>
> pr
>
> -- 
> Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>  <http://www.qualcomm.com/%7Epresnick/>
> Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102


--------------000409000701060202030603
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So, I've never heard of a client API of this sort referred to as a "DNS
resolver", but maybe I'm just old and crusty. But I'm certainly not
aware of such client APIs that actually exist and are able
to "return an IDN that does not contain A-labels". If you all confirm
that such APIs exist I'm fine with it, but otherwise it is the
equivalent of "magic IDN pixie dust gets sprinkled here". I'll leave it
to Sean to decide whether you have appropriately confirmed.<br>
<br>
(If there are APIs involved here, I'm not quite clear on why you care
that no A-labels appear in the Node class, since presumably those APIs
are perfectly capable of taking A-labels along with UTF-8 U-labels and
NR-LDH labels. But that seems to be what you decided on.)<br>
<br>
pr<br>
<br>
On 1/27/12 7:53 PM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:kathleen.moriarty@emc.com">kathleen.moriarty@emc.com</a> wrote:
<blockquote
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  <div class="WordSection1">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Pete,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Peter
had suggested a tweak to the text that appears in -10, which should
resolve the question.&nbsp; Here is the current text (see the last sentence):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">11.&nbsp;
Internationalization Issues<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
The Node class identifies a host or network device.&nbsp; This document<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
[RFC5070], Section 3.16.&nbsp; However, that document did not clearly<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain Name<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
(IDN).&nbsp; RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
slot [RFC5890].&nbsp; RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
used.&nbsp; An application communicating via RID can convert between<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
A-labels as described in the protocol specification for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].&nbsp; RID<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
(even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
A-labels).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Let
me know if that works.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Kathleen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <div>
  <div
 style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">From:</span></b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org">mile-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:david.black@emc.com">david.black@emc.com</a><br>
  <b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 27, 2012 7:39 PM<br>
  <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com">presnick@qualcomm.com</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im">stpeter@stpeter.im</a><br>
  <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a><br>
  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal">&gt; Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that
means. As far as I know, DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH
labels, not U-labels.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal">&gt; Or do you mean by "resolver" the entire API
which takes a name and resolves it? I think that is a novel use of the
term.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal">It&#8217;s the entire client API.<span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">Thanks,<br>
--David</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <div
 style="border-style: none none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color blue; border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
  <div>
  <div
 style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">From:</span></b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">
Pete Resnick [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com">mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com</a>] <br>
  <b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM<br>
  <b>To:</b> Peter Saint-Andre<br>
  <b>Cc:</b> Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mile@ietf.org">mile@ietf.org</a><br>
  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal">On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
  <blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">
    <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><span class="moz-txt-citetags"> </span><o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><span class="moz-txt-citetags">&nbsp;</span>** Will that work?<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre>I <span class="moz-txt-tag"><b>*</b></span><b>think<span
 class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b> so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>co-AD to be sure.<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre>Pete: does that work for you?<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><br>
Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know,
DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do
you mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolves
it? I think that is a novel use of the term.<br>
  <br>
pr<o:p></o:p></p>
  <pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>Pete Resnick <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="http://www.qualcomm.com/%7Epresnick/">&lt;http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102<o:p></o:p></pre>
  </div>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Pete Resnick <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/">&lt;http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/&gt;</a>
Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102</pre>
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From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Tue Jan 31 00:26:33 2012
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Hi, Kathleen, Pete, all,

Thought I'd jump in as a random guy off the street again.

It seems to me that the concern here is the last sentence:
  =20
   RID
   systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
   asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
   (even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains
   A-labels).

which presupposes the existence of an API in the (stub?) resolver that

1. can be forced to return a U-label for a given query; or
2. that returns a U-label for a given A-label.

I have done precisely zero work with IDN support as an implementor, so I =
wouldn't even know where to start looking to verify that. It seems to me =
to be reasonable to assume such a thing exists, but I'm teaching myself =
C++ these days so am very, very wary of "reasonable assumption" and =
"API" appearing in the same sentence. Also, if you've never heard of =
such a thing, well, I consider that a data point right there.

However, what's important is not the existence of an API, but the =
existence of a clearly defined algorithm for the conversion between =
A-labels and U-labels. That we _do_ have. So, how about just dropping =
the last sentence? The relevant language is then:

... RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
    used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
    A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
    A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
    Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].

With respect to intent, it seems to me that NodeName (as well as Node) =
should contain identifiers for nodes suitable for presentation; that is =
(my reading of) the rationale behind the WG decision to deny the use of =
Punycode labels in RID documents.

Best regards,

Brian

On Jan 31, 2012, at 5:19 AM, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> =
<kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> wrote:

> Thanks, Pete.  David Black had suggested that, so maybe he can help =
here.  I am just trying to make sure there is some way to address the =
concern.  The NodeName is only used since a DNS name looks nice, not for =
any type of verification.  They may be used in searches later if this =
data is stored with the incident data.  We of course want to handle =
internationalization.  This will matter more if we go back and correct =
it with IODEF than in the document under review.
> =20
> Myself and others were confused on the use of a label that was not =
UTF-8 after saying the XML schema must be represented in UTF-8.  =
Apparently from one of Peter=92s messages, there is no need to be =
concerned there.  I am not an expert in this area and would like =
guidance so we can move beyond this issue.
> =20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen
> =20
> =20
> From: Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 10:23 PM
> To: Moriarty, Kathleen
> Cc: Black, David; stpeter@stpeter.im; mile@ietf.org; Sean Turner
> Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue
> =20
> So, I've never heard of a client API of this sort referred to as a =
"DNS resolver", but maybe I'm just old and crusty. But I'm certainly not =
aware of such client APIs that actually exist and are able to "return an =
IDN that does not contain A-labels". If you all confirm that such APIs =
exist I'm fine with it, but otherwise it is the equivalent of "magic IDN =
pixie dust gets sprinkled here". I'll leave it to Sean to decide whether =
you have appropriately confirmed.
>=20
> (If there are APIs involved here, I'm not quite clear on why you care =
that no A-labels appear in the Node class, since presumably those APIs =
are perfectly capable of taking A-labels along with UTF-8 U-labels and =
NR-LDH labels. But that seems to be what you decided on.)
>=20
> pr
>=20
> On 1/27/12 7:53 PM, kathleen.moriarty@emc.com wrote:
> Pete,
> =20
> Peter had suggested a tweak to the text that appears in -10, which =
should resolve the question.  Here is the current text (see the last =
sentence):
> =20
> 11.  Internationalization Issues
> =20
>    The Node class identifies a host or network device.  This document
>    re-uses the definition of Node from the IODEF specification
>    [RFC5070], Section 3.16.  However, that document did not clearly
>    specify whether a NodeName could be an Internationalized Domain =
Name
>    (IDN).  RID systems MUST treat the NodeName class as a domain name
>    slot [RFC5890].  RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be =
U-labels
>    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>    used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>    A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>    A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>    Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].  RID
>    systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>    asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain =
A-labels
>    (even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains
>    A-labels).
> =20
> =20
> Let me know if that works.
> =20
> Thanks,
> Kathleen
> =20
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of david.black@emc.com
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 7:39 PM
> To: presnick@qualcomm.com; stpeter@stpeter.im
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue
> =20
> > Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, =
DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels.
> > Or do you mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and =
resolves it? I think that is a novel use of the term.
> =20
> It=92s the entire client API.
> =20
> Thanks,
> --David
> =20
> From: Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 7:36 PM
> To: Peter Saint-Andre
> Cc: Black, David; Moriarty, Kathleen; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue
> =20
> On 1/26/12 5:21 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>         RID systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these =
requirements
>         by asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not =
contain
>         A-labels (even if the input IDN contains A-labels).
> =20
>  ** Will that work?
>    =20
> I *think* so but I am going to complete a final sanity-check with my
> co-AD to be sure.
> =20
> Pete: does that work for you?
>  =20
>=20
> Hmmmm....I'm not sure I even know what that means. As far as I know, =
DNS resolvers deal in A-labels or NR-LDH labels, not U-labels. Or do you =
mean by "resolver" the entire API which takes a name and resolves it? I =
think that is a novel use of the term.
>=20
> pr
>=20
> --=20
> Pete Resnick <http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
> Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: =
(858)651-1102
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Pete Resnick <http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
> Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: =
(858)651-1102
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile


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From: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
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Cc: Pete Resnick <presnick@qualcomm.com>, "mile@ietf.org" <mile@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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To resolve this please delete the last sentence.

Spt

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 31, 2012, at 2:26 AM, Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> wrote:=


> Hi, Kathleen, Pete, all,
>=20
> Thought I'd jump in as a random guy off the street again.
>=20
> It seems to me that the concern here is the last sentence:
>=20
>   RID
>   systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>   asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
>   (even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains
>   A-labels).
>=20
> which presupposes the existence of an API in the (stub?) resolver that
>=20
> 1. can be forced to return a U-label for a given query; or
> 2. that returns a U-label for a given A-label.
>=20
> I have done precisely zero work with IDN support as an implementor, so I w=
ouldn't even know where to start looking to verify that. It seems to me to b=
e reasonable to assume such a thing exists, but I'm teaching myself C++ thes=
e days so am very, very wary of "reasonable assumption" and "API" appearing i=
n the same sentence. Also, if you've never heard of such a thing, well, I co=
nsider that a data point right there.
>=20
> However, what's important is not the existence of an API, but the existenc=
e of a clearly defined algorithm for the conversion between A-labels and U-l=
abels. That we _do_ have. So, how about just dropping the last sentence? The=
 relevant language is then:
>=20
> .... RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>    used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>    A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>    A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>    Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].
>=20
> With respect to intent, it seems to me that NodeName (as well as Node) sho=
u

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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <turners@ieca.com>, <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2012 11:32:39 -0500
Thread-Topic: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Thank you.  Will this happen in Auth48 or should I post a new version?

Best regards,
Kathleen

-----Original Message-----
From: Sean Turner [mailto:turners@ieca.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2012 11:29 AM
To: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen
Cc: Pete Resnick; mile@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue

To resolve this please delete the last sentence.

Spt

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 31, 2012, at 2:26 AM, Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> wrote:

> Hi, Kathleen, Pete, all,
>
> Thought I'd jump in as a random guy off the street again.
>
> It seems to me that the concern here is the last sentence:
>
>   RID
>   systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>   asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
>   (even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains
>   A-labels).
>
> which presupposes the existence of an API in the (stub?) resolver that
>
> 1. can be forced to return a U-label for a given query; or
> 2. that returns a U-label for a given A-label.
>
> I have done precisely zero work with IDN support as an implementor, so I 
> wouldn't even know where to start looking to verify that. It seems to me to 
> be reasonable to assume such a thing exists, but I'm teaching myself C++ 
> these days so am very, very wary of "reasonable assumption" and "API" 
> appearing in the same sentence. Also, if you've never heard of such a thing, 
> well, I consider that a data point right there.
>
> However, what's important is not the existence of an API, but the existence 
> of a clearly defined algorithm for the conversion between A-labels and 
> U-labels. That we _do_ have. So, how about just dropping the last sentence? 
> The relevant language is then:

>
> .... RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>    class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>    MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>    expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>    used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>    A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>    A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>    Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].
>
> With respect to intent, it seems to me that NodeName (as well as Node) shou

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From: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
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Cc: "<presnick@qualcomm.com>" <presnick@qualcomm.com>, "<mile@ietf.org>" <mile@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [mile] FW:  IDN issue
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Please post a new version.

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 31, 2012, at 10:32 AM, <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com> wrote:

> Thank you.  Will this happen in Auth48 or should I post a new version?
>=20
> Best regards,
> Kathleen
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sean Turner [mailto:turners@ieca.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2012 11:29 AM
> To: Brian Trammell; Moriarty, Kathleen
> Cc: Pete Resnick; mile@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mile] FW: IDN issue
>=20
> To resolve this please delete the last sentence.
>=20
> Spt
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
> On Jan 31, 2012, at 2:26 AM, Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> wrot=
e:
>=20
>> Hi, Kathleen, Pete, all,
>>=20
>> Thought I'd jump in as a random guy off the street again.
>>=20
>> It seems to me that the concern here is the last sentence:
>>=20
>>  RID
>>  systems are expected to obtain an IDN meeting these requirements by
>>  asking a DNS resolver to return an IDN that does not contain A-labels
>>  (even if the RID system's input to the DNS resolver contains
>>  A-labels).
>>=20
>> which presupposes the existence of an API in the (stub?) resolver that
>>=20
>> 1. can be forced to return a U-label for a given query; or
>> 2. that returns a U-label for a given A-label.
>>=20
>> I have done precisely zero work with IDN support as an implementor, so I=20=

>> wouldn't even know where to start looking to verify that. It seems to me t=
o=20
>> be reasonable to assume such a thing exists, but I'm teaching myself C++=20=

>> these days so am very, very wary of "reasonable assumption" and "API"=20
>> appearing in the same sentence. Also, if you've never heard of such a thi=
ng,=20
>> well, I consider that a data point right there.
>>=20
>> However, what's important is not the existence of an API, but the existen=
ce=20
>> of a clearly defined algorithm for the conversion between A-labels and=20=

>> U-labels. That we _do_ have. So, how about just dropping the last sentenc=
e?=20
>> The relevant language is then:
>=20
>>=20
>> .... RID systems SHOULD support IDNs in the NodeName
>>   class; if they do so, the UTF-8 representation of the domain name
>>   MUST be used, i.e., all of the domain name's labels MUST be U-labels
>>   expressed in UTF-8 or NR-LDH labels [RFC5890]; A-labels MUST NOT be
>>   used.  An application communicating via RID can convert between
>>   A-labels and U-labels by using the Punycode encoding [RFC3492] for
>>   A-labels as described in the protocol specification for
>>   Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [RFC5891].
>>=20
>> With respect to intent, it seems to me that NodeName (as well as Node) sh=
ou

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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan 31 09:00:40 2012
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt
	Pages           : 84
	Date            : 2012-01-31

   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence of
   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, tracing,
   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security levels
   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the security
   recommendations and considerations.  This document obsoletes RFC6045.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Tue Jan 31 12:32:11 2012
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Hi, Sean, Kathleen, all,

This revision of the document appears to address the last outstanding =
issue re: IDNs. The discussion therefore appears complete, from where I =
sit. Many thanks to all for the productive discussions on 6045-bis!

Best regards,

Brian (as chair and document shepherd, 6045-bis)

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: January 31, 2012 6:00:13 PM GMT+01:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident =
Lightweight Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)
> 	Author(s)       : Kathleen M. Moriarty
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt
> 	Pages           : 84
> 	Date            : 2012-01-31
>=20
>   Security incidents, such as system compromises, worms, viruses,
>   phishing incidents, and denial of service, typically result in the
>   loss of service, data, and resources both human and system.  Service
>   providers and Computer Security Incident Response Teams need to be
>   equipped and ready to assist in communicating and tracing security
>   incidents with tools and procedures in place before the occurrence =
of
>   an attack.  Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a
>   proactive inter-network communication method to facilitate sharing
>   incident handling data while integrating existing detection, =
tracing,
>   source identification, and mitigation mechanisms for a complete
>   incident handling solution.  Combining these capabilities in a
>   communication system provides a way to achieve higher security =
levels
>   on networks.  Policy guidelines for handling incidents are
>   recommended and can be agreed upon by a consortium using the =
security
>   recommendations and considerations.  This document obsoletes =
RFC6045.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Jan 31 14:07:49 2012
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Cc: mile mailing list <mile@ietf.org>, mile chair <mile-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: [mile] Protocol Action: 'Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)' to Proposed	Standard (draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID)'
  (draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis-11.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange
Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Sean Turner and Stephen Farrell.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rfc6045-bis/




Technical Summary

Real-time Inter-network Defense (RID) outlines a proactive inter-network
communication method to facilitate sharing incident handling data while
integrating existing detection, tracing, source identification, and mitigation
mechanisms for a complete incident handling solution. Combining these
capabilities in a communication system provides a way to achieve higher
security levels on networks. The data in RID messages is represented in
an XML document using IODEF [RFC5070] and the RID XML schema defined in this
document.

Working Group Summary

There was extensive commentary on the pre-WG and WG mailing list on the document
indicative of review, correction, and consensus. The working group process has
been somewhat abbreviated, as the document is an update of an already-published
RFC to change its intended status (Informational to Standards Track) and to
apply minor updates. Consensus was reached without problems.

Document Quality

The document itself derived from the previously published (informational) RFC
6045. The XML schema was reviewed by two experts, one within the WG and one from
outside. In addition to the review received within the MILE WG, much of the
content within the document (both technical and editorial) has received
extensive review prior to its initial publication as RFC6045 in November 2010. 

Personnel

Brian Trammell (trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch) is the document shepherd.
Sean Turner is the responsible Area Director.


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan 31 20:45:39 2012
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Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2012 20:45:38 -0800
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Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange=
 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured cybersecurity info=
rmation
	Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
                          Kent Landfield
                          Thomas Millar
                          Youki Kadobayashi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt
	Pages           : 35
	Date            : 2012-01-31

   This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange Format
   (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
   cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities by
   embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
   including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE], CVE(R)
   [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM] [CWSS], OCIL
   [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt


From takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp  Tue Jan 31 21:02:15 2012
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From: "Takeshi Takahashi" <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>
To: <mile@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt
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Hello all,

The new version of the -sci draft is uploaded.
I hope I've reflected all the comments from the mailing list.

Here are the major changes.

1. notional string ID is removed
2. namespace is used to identify specification
3. MAEC is included
4. multiple Specification URIs are allowed
5. Version attributes inside each extended class are deleted
6. field for IDs specifying data entry (e.g. CVE-ID) is prepared for each of
the extended classes.
7. order of the chapter is changed
8. schema is changed accordingly

I appreciate any comments on the draft.
Thank you.

Take


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mile-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mile-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 1:46 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mile@ietf.org
> Subject: [mile] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Managed Incident Lightweight
> Exchange Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : IODEF-extension to support structured
> cybersecurity information
> 	Author(s)       : Takeshi Takahashi
>                           Kent Landfield
>                           Thomas Millar
>                           Youki Kadobayashi
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 35
> 	Date            : 2012-01-31
> 
>    This document extends the Incident Object Description Exchange Format
>    (IODEF) defined in RFC 5070 [RFC5070] to facilitate enriched
>    cybersecurity information exchange among cybersecurity entities by
>    embedding structured information formatted by specifications,
>    including CAPEC[TM] [CAPEC], CEE[TM] [CEE], CPE[TM] [CPE], CVE(R)
>    [CVE], CVRF [CVRF], CVSS [CVSS], CWE[TM] [CWE], CWSS[TM] [CWSS], OCIL
>    [OCIL], OVAL(R) [OVAL], and XCCDF [XCCDF].
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mile-sci-02.txt
> 
> _______________________________________________
> mile mailing list
> mile@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mile

