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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 18:37:46 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 22] Section 3.4 para 1 is too simplified
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On Wednesday, 28 Jan 2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

> Please refer to previous discussion at the following URL:
> 	http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/mip4/issue22
> as necessary.
> 
> Here is a proposed new paragraph, utilizing the word
> "typically" along with some other minor improvement.
> 
>    A mobility agent typically returns a Registration Reply message to
>    a mobile node which has sent a Registration Request (Section 3.3)
>    message.  If the mobile node is requesting service from a foreign
>    agent, that foreign agent will typically receive the Reply from the
>    home agent and subsequently relay it to the mobile node.  Reply  
>    messages contain the necessary codes to inform the mobile node about
>    the status of its Request, along with the lifetime granted by the
>    home agent, which MAY be smaller than the original Request.

This change looks good to me.

	Henrik

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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 19:05:20 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 21] MN-AAA extension not considered in FA to HA
 forwarding rules
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Hi,

> ... On Wednesday, 28 Jan 2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> 
> The problem with this text results from the
> previous change to Mobile IP whereby registrations
> can be authorized by including alternative
> "authorization-enabling" extensions, for instance
> the "MN-AAA Authentication" extension.  I fixed
> this by rewording the bullet item as suggested at
> the working group meeting.
> 
> OLD:
>       -  It MUST process and remove any Extensions following the
>          Mobile-Home Authentication Extension,
> NEW:
>       -  It MUST process and remove any Extensions which do not  
>          precede any authorization-enabling extension.
> 
> I _think_ this also takes care of the case where a
> foreign agent doesn't recognize the authorization-enabling
> extension.  Perhaps we should designate new Extension
> with subtypes that would take care of all future
> authentication-enabling extensions.  That would be
> the clearest resolution of this problem.

I think the proposed text actually also implies that the
last authorization-enabling extension should be processed
and removed, which isn't what we want, I guess.  What about

"      -  It MUST process and remove any Extensions following the
          last authorization-enabling extension."

or maybe

"      -  It MUST process and remove any Extensions which are
	  not covered by any authorization-enabling extension."

	Regards,
		Henrik



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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 19:23:34 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [issue 19] Multiple authorization-enabling extensions
 should be permitted
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Hi,

On Friday, 30 Jan 2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

> Here is the actual new text that should
> have been pasted in:
> 
>       a)   The home agent MUST check for the presence of at least
>            one authorization-enabling extension, and ensure that
>            all indicated authentications are carried out.  At least
>            one authorization-enabling extension MUST be present in
>            the Registration Request; and the home agent MUST either
>            check the Authenticator value in the extension or verify
>            that the authenticator value has been checked by another
>            agent with which it has a security association.  If no 
>            authorization-enabling extension is found, or if the
>            Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
>            mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
>            Reply to the mobile node with Code 131.  The home agent
>            MUST then discard the Request and SHOULD log the error
>            as a security exception.  If the home agent receives a
>            Registration Request without a Mobile-Home Authentication
>            extension from a Mobile Node that has a security association
>            with this home agent, the home agent MUST discard the Mobile
>            Node's Registration Request.

It seems to me that this text doesn't clearly indicate if _all_ 
authorization-enabling extensions much be successfully verified
by the home agent or its proxy, or if it is sufficient that _one_
of the authorization_enabling extensions are successfully 
verified.  So there are two issues here 
  1) Which of these alternatives do we want to require?
  2) The alternative chosen should be clearly indicated in the text


>       b)   The home agent MUST check that the registration
>            Identification field is correct using the context selected
>            by the SPI within the authorization-enabling extension
>            that the home agent used to authenticate the Mobile Node's
>            Registration Request.  See Section 5.7 for a description of
>            how this is performed.  If incorrect, the home agent MUST
>            reject the Request and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to
>            the mobile node with Code 133, including an Identification
>            field computed in accordance with the rules specified in
>            Section 5.7.  The home agent MUST do no further processing
>            with such a Request, though it SHOULD log the error as a
>            security exception.

This part of the text sounds to me as if it is enough that one of the
authorization-enabling extensions can be successfully verified. This
part is fine with me if we make that choice clearer under a).

	Regards,
		Henrik

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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 19:32:26 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [issue 19] Multiple authorization-enabling extensions
 should be permitted
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> - On Wednesday, 28 Jan 2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> Section 3.6.1.3
...
> New text:
> 
>    This section describes the ordering of any mandatory and any optional
>    Extensions that a mobile node appends to a Registration Request.
>    This ordering is REQUIRED:
> 
>       a)   The IP header, followed by the UDP header, followed by the
>            fixed-length portion of the Registration Request, followed by
> 
>       b)   If present, any non-authentication Extensions expected to be
>            used by the home agent or other authorizing agent (which may
>            or may not also be useful to the foreign agent), followed by
> 
>       c)   All authorization-enabling extensions, followed by
> 
>       d)   If present, any non-authentication Extensions used only by
>            the foreign agent, followed by
> 
>       e)   The Mobile-Foreign Authentication Extension, if present.
> 
>    Note that items (a) and (c) MUST appear in every Registration Request
>    sent by the mobile node.  Items (b), (d), and (e) are optional.
>    However, item (e) MUST be included when the mobile node and the
>    foreign agent share a mobility security association.

With this new wording, it might be good (in order to avoid confusion)
to refer back to the definition in Section 1.6 of "Authorization-
enabling extension":

...
      c)   All authorization-enabling extensions, (see Section 1.6)
           followed by
...

	Regards,
		Henrik

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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 18] The FA is rejecting with Error Code 136 which
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On Wednesday, 28 Jan 2004, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> New text:
>    if the foreign agent does not serve the mobile node as a home agent,
>    the foreign agent rejects the Registration Request with code
>    TBD-IANA (Invalid Home Agent Address).
> 
> New text in IANA Considerations:
>    In this revised specification, a new Code value (for the field in the
>    Registration Request message) is needed within the range typically
>    used for Foreign Agent messages.  This error code is needed to
>    indicate the status "Invalid Home Agent Address".  See section 3.7.2
>    for details.

This text, with the correction pointed out by Jayshree (s/Request/Reply)
looks good to me.

	Regards,
		Henrik

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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 17:45:47 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] [Issue 20] Missing description - FA rejection code when MN-HA
 auth.ext.invalid
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I re-read the issue and I don't understand what it is saying.  I think
it may have been mistakenly attributed to me or incorrectly
transcribed.

I think it is fine to reject this, barring a more cogent statement of
the issue.  Maybe it had something to do with the FA modifying
rejection codes, interfering with the MN-HA authentication extension,
which is the topic of the new draft you are working on.

-Pete


Charles E. Perkins writes:
 > 
 > Hello folks,
 > 
 > Please refer to previous discussion at the following URL:
 >         http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/mip4/issue20
 > as necessary.
 > 
 > The suggestion was to mandate some action on the part of
 > a foreign agent if no MN-HA authentication extension is
 > present.  Presumably, this really means, to reject in case
 > there is no authorization-enabling extension.  But this
 > should anyway be a rare case, and there is little danger
 > since the home agent or other authorizing agent will
 > reject the Request.
 > 
 > I propose that no action be taken, and that the
 > suggestion to change the specification be rejected.
 > 
 > Comments?
 > 
 > Regards,
 > Charlie P.
 > 
 > -- 
 > Mip4 mailing list
 > Mip4@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4


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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
CC: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 20] Missing description - FA rejection code when
 MN-HA auth.ext.invalid
References: <401834B5.B0438217@iprg.nokia.com> <16414.57643.587441.82950@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
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Hello Pete,

There are two separate issues that could be discussed:

- What happens if the FA _knows_ that the Registration Request
   is guaranteed to be rejected because there isn't any MN-HA
   extension?

- What happens when the FA wants to insert an error code into
   a Registration Reply?

The latter question should be answered by the FA error extension
draft which is, I think, basically about done and ready to be
disseminated as a new Internet Draft.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Pete McCann wrote:

>I re-read the issue and I don't understand what it is saying.  I think
>it may have been mistakenly attributed to me or incorrectly
>transcribed.
>
>I think it is fine to reject this, barring a more cogent statement of
>the issue.  Maybe it had something to do with the FA modifying
>rejection codes, interfering with the MN-HA authentication extension,
>which is the topic of the new draft you are working on.
>
>-Pete
>
>
>Charles E. Perkins writes:
> > 
> > Hello folks,
> > 
> > Please refer to previous discussion at the following URL:
> >         http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/mip4/issue20
> > as necessary.
> > 
> > The suggestion was to mandate some action on the part of
> > a foreign agent if no MN-HA authentication extension is
> > present.  Presumably, this really means, to reject in case
> > there is no authorization-enabling extension.  But this
> > should anyway be a rare case, and there is little danger
> > since the home agent or other authorizing agent will
> > reject the Request.
> > 
> > I propose that no action be taken, and that the
> > suggestion to change the specification be rejected.
> > 
> > Comments?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> > 
> > -- 
> > Mip4 mailing list
> > Mip4@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>
>
>  
>



-- 
Mip4 mailing list
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Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 20] Missing description - FA rejection code when
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Hi, Charlie,

Charles E. Perkins writes:
 > 
 > Hello Pete,
 > 
 > There are two separate issues that could be discussed:
 > 
 > - What happens if the FA _knows_ that the Registration Request
 >    is guaranteed to be rejected because there isn't any MN-HA
 >    extension?

I agree this aspect should be rejected.  We should not have the FA
checking extensions for which it is not responsible.

 > - What happens when the FA wants to insert an error code into
 >    a Registration Reply?
 > 
 > The latter question should be answered by the FA error extension
 > draft which is, I think, basically about done and ready to be
 > disseminated as a new Internet Draft.

Yup.

-Pete

 > Regards,
 > Charlie P.
 > 
 > 
 > Pete McCann wrote:
 > 
 > >I re-read the issue and I don't understand what it is saying.  I think
 > >it may have been mistakenly attributed to me or incorrectly
 > >transcribed.
 > >
 > >I think it is fine to reject this, barring a more cogent statement of
 > >the issue.  Maybe it had something to do with the FA modifying
 > >rejection codes, interfering with the MN-HA authentication extension,
 > >which is the topic of the new draft you are working on.
 > >
 > >-Pete
 > >
 > >
 > >Charles E. Perkins writes:
 > > > 
 > > > Hello folks,
 > > > 
 > > > Please refer to previous discussion at the following URL:
 > > >         http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/mip4/issue20
 > > > as necessary.
 > > > 
 > > > The suggestion was to mandate some action on the part of
 > > > a foreign agent if no MN-HA authentication extension is
 > > > present.  Presumably, this really means, to reject in case
 > > > there is no authorization-enabling extension.  But this
 > > > should anyway be a rare case, and there is little danger
 > > > since the home agent or other authorizing agent will
 > > > reject the Request.
 > > > 
 > > > I propose that no action be taken, and that the
 > > > suggestion to change the specification be rejected.
 > > > 
 > > > Comments?
 > > > 
 > > > Regards,
 > > > Charlie P.
 > > > 
 > > > -- 
 > > > Mip4 mailing list
 > > > Mip4@ietf.org
 > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 > >
 > >
 > >  
 > >
 > 


-- 
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Subject: [Mip4] MedHocNet'04 Call for Papers
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We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this message
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


                         Med-Hoc-Net 2004
                         ================
    The Third Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop

                 June 27-30, 2004, Bodrum, Turkey

                http://www.medhoc04.diit.unict.it/

                         Call for Papers
                         ---------------

Ad hoc network applications are emerging continuously imposing their own
stringent constraints which cannot be fulfilled by generic approaches and
thus spur new research efforts. The aim of Med-Hoc-Net 2004 is to serve as
a platform for researchers and visionaries from academia, research labs,
and industry from all over the globe to share their ideas, views, results,
and experiences in the field of ad-hoc networking and communications.
Med-Hoc-Net 2004 will include presentations of theoretical and
experimental achievements, innovative ad-hoc systems, prototyping efforts,
case studies, and advancements in technology directly affecting ad-hoc
networking and communications infrastructures.

After Sardinia (Italy) and Mahdia (Tunisia), this year the workshop will
take place in another beautiful spot on the Mediterranean Sea: Bodrum
(Turkey) where you will find wonderful nature and amazing historical sites
close to hand. Bodrum is easy to reach via frequent flight connections
from Istanbul.

Topics of Interest:
-------------------
The papers solicited in Med-Hoc-Net 2004 cover a variety of topics
including but not limited to:

- Novel ad-hoc network architectures and applications,
- Sensor network applications and protocols,
- Implementations, testbeds, and prototypes,
- Interfacing ad-hoc systems with different networks,
- Resource discovery and management,
- Power management and control,
- Call admission and traffic shaping policies for ad-hoc networks,
- Multimedia location services,
- Self organization and network reconfiguration,
- Protocols for QoS support in ad-hoc networks,
- QoS support in Bluetooth, HomeRF, HIPERLAN, IEEE 802.11 etc.,
- MAC protocols, scheduling, and radio resource sharing in ad hoc
   networks,
- Unicast and multicast routing algorithms and protocols,
- Transport layer protocols for multi-hop networks,
- Congestion control,
- Performance evaluation of ad-hoc network protocols through
   simulations,
   analysis, and measurements,
- Security in ad-hoc networks,
- Fault tolerance and error recovery
- Signal processing algorithms (coding, compression) for ad-hoc networks

The program committee will referee all papers, and accepted papers will be
published in the conference proceedings. PAPERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT WILL
BE PUBLISHED IN AD HOC NETWORKS (ELSEVIER) JOURNAL.

Submission and Important Dates:
-------------------------------

Manuscripts must be formatted according to the IEEE double-column standard
format, except the font size, which must be 11pt. Authors should use only
standard fonts, i.e., Times Roman, Courier, Symbol, and Helvetica, or their
equivalent. The maximum length of the manuscript is 12 pages.

Papers should be submitted in pdf or ps format via email to
medhoc04@diit.unict.it according to the following timetable:

Full Paper Electronic Submission: March 2, 2004

Tutorial proposal deadline: April 15, 2004
Notification of Acceptance/Rejection: May 3, 2004
Camera ready submission of full papers: May 17, 2004
Tutorial date: June 27, 2004
Conference dates: June 28-30, 2004

Tutorials:
----------

Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Tutorials should address key topics
on Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks and Mobile Communications, dealing with both
experimental and theoretical research advances in these fields. Evaluation
of proposals will be based on the expertise and experience of the 
instructors,
and on the relevance of the subject matter for the workshop. Potential
instructors are requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 3 pages,
including a biographical sketch, to the Tutorial Chairs, Francesca Cuomo
(cuomo@infocom.uniroma1.it) and Christos Douligeris (cdoulig@unipi.gr) by
the tutorial proposal deadline above (April 15, 2004).

Keynote Speakers:
-----------------

Leonard Kleinrock (UCLA, USA), Imrich Chlamtac (UTDallas, USA).

Steering Committee:
-------------------

Khaldoun Al Agha (LRI, France), Mario Gerla (UCLA, USA), Farouk Kamoun
(ENSI, Tunisia), Giovanni Pau (UCLA, USA), and Guy Pujolle (LIP6, France).


Organization Committee:
-----------------------

General Chair:
    Ian F. Akyildiz, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

General Vice Chair:
   Erdal Cayirci, Istanbul Technical University, TURKEY

Technical Program Chairs:
    Giacomo Morabito, University of Catania, ITALY
    Eylem Ekici, Ohio State University, USA

Tutorial Chairs:
    Francesca Cuomo, University of Rome - La Sapienza, ITALY
    Christos Douligeris, University of Piraeus, GREECE

Publicity  Chairs:
    Buyurman Baykal, Middle East Technical University, TURKEY
    Jaudelice Cavalcante de Oliveira, Drexel University, USA

Registration Chair:
    Sebnem Baydere, Yeditepe University, TURKEY

Technical Program Committee:
----------------------------

Khaldoun Al Agha, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique, FRANCE
Hamid Aghvami, King's College London, UK
Eitan Altman, INRIA, FRANCE
Roberto Battiti, University of Trento, ITALY
Raouf Boutaba, University of Waterloo, CANADA
Walid Dabbous, INRIA, FRANCE
Magda El Zarki, University of California at Irvine, USA
Luigi Fratta, Politecnico di Milano, ITALY
Mario Gerla, UCLA, USA
Paul J. M. Havinga, University of Twente, NETHERLANDS
Ahmed Helmy, University of Southern California, USA
Farouk Kamoun, ENSI, TUNISIA
Holger Karl, Technical University of Berlin, GERMANY
Ulf Korner, Lund Institute of Technology, SWEDEN
Bhaskar Krishnamachari, University of Southern California, USA
Marwan Krunz, University of Arizona, USA
Albert Levi, Sabanci University, TURKEY
Janise McNair, University of Florida, USA
Lazaros Merakos, University of Athens, GREECE
Ioanis Nikolaidis, University of Alberta, CANADA
Ariel Orda, Technion, ISRAEL
Sergio Palazzo, University of Catania, ITALY
Giovanni Pau, UCLA, USA
Chiara Petrioli, University of Rome "La Sapienza", ITALY
Andreas Pitsillides, University of Cyprus, CYPRUS
Guy Pujolle, LIP6, FRANCE
Paolo Santi, CNR, ITALY
Adrian Segall, Technion, ISRAEL
Ness Shroff, Purdue University, USA
Moshe Sidi, Technion, ISRAEL
Raghupathy Sivakumar, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Ioannis Stavrakakis, University of Athens, GREECE
Ivan Stojmenovic, University of Ottawa, CANADA
Violet R. Syrotiuk, Arizona State University, USA
Leandros Tassiulas, University of Thessaly, GREECE
Damla Turgut, University of Central Florida, USA
Bernhard H. Walke, Aachen University of Technology, GERMANY
Wenye Wang, North Carolina State University, USA
Michele Zorzi, University of Ferrara, ITALY

--------------------------------------------------
For more information on the workshop, please check
http://www.medhoc04.diit.unict.it/



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Thread-Topic: dynamic assignment
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From: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
To: <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: [Mip4] dynamic assignment
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>From draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt, I have a few questions.

1.    Does the Requested HA do full auth or not? And if so, can/does the
redirected HA (and ultimately Assigned HA) also do auth?

a.    Could permit separating the 'signaling' path from the data path.

2.    The text below seems to be incorrect? The initial RRQ can be a
subnet bcast? I gather this is referring to the bcast always being
rejected w/ the ha addr field set to a unicast ha addr?

        6. Requested Home Agent Selection=20
           The destination IP address of the first Registration Request
in=20
        the Mobile IP session is the Requested HA.  This address MUST=20
        be a unicast IP address. =20

3.    Below, the red text seems unnecessary since it's a unicast?

        No. Dest IP Addr  HA field     Processing at Assigned HA=20

        --  ------------  ------------ -------------------------=20

        1   Unicast       Unicast      RFC 3344: Normal HA processing=20

                          Same as Dest per RFC 3344.=20

                          IP addr      =20

                                       =20

                          Unicast      RFC   3344:   HA   denies   the=20

                          Different    registration  with  error  code=20

                          than Dest IP 136 and sets HA field to its=20

                          Addr         own IP address in the reply as=20

                                       per section 3.8.3.2.=20

                                       =20

                                                     OR=20

                                        =20

                                        New    Behavior:    Dest    IP=20

                                        corresponds to the HA receiving=20

                                        RRQ,   if   authentication   is=20

                                        successful, reject RRQ with a=20

                                        new  error  code  (REDIRECT-HA-

                                        REQ). HA puts its address in HA=20

                                        address  field  of  Reject.  HA=20

                                        suggests an alternate HA to use=20

                                        in   the   new   REDIRECTED-HA-

                                        ADDRESS extension.

=20

Jeremy


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>From draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt, I have a few =
questions.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>1.<font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Does the Requested HA do full auth or not? =
And if
so, can/does the redirected HA (and ultimately Assigned HA) also do =
auth?</p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>a.<font =
size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Could permit separating the =
&#8216;signaling&#8217;
path from the data path.</p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>2.<font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>The text below seems to be incorrect? The =
initial
RRQ can be a subnet bcast? I gather this is referring to the bcast =
always being
rejected w/ the ha addr field set to a unicast ha addr?</p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<i><span
style=3D'font-style:italic'>6. Requested Home Agent Selection =
</span></i></span></font></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The destination IP address of the =
first Registration Request in </span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the </span></font></i><i><span
 style=3D'font-style:italic'>Mobile</span></i><i><span =
style=3D'font-style:italic'> IP session is the Requested HA<font
color=3Dred><span style=3D'color:red'>.&nbsp; This address MUST =
</span></font></span></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 color=3Dred face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:red;
font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;be a =
unicast IP address</span></font>.</i>&nbsp; </pre>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>3.<font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font>Below, the red text seems unnecessary since =
it&#8217;s
a unicast?</p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i><span =
style=3D'font-style:
italic'>No. Dest IP Addr&nbsp; HA field&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Processing at
Assigned HA </span></i></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;
--&nbsp; ------------&nbsp; ------------ ------------------------- =
</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp; Unicast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Unicast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 3344: </span></font></i><i><span =
style=3D'font-style:italic'>Normal</span></i><i><span
style=3D'font-style:italic'> HA processing </span></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Same as Dest per RFC 3344. </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IP
addr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Unicast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;RFC&nbsp;&nbsp; 3344:&nbsp;&nbsp;
HA&nbsp;&nbsp; denies&nbsp;&nbsp; the </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Different&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; registration&nbsp; with&nbsp; error&nbsp; =
code </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
than Dest IP 136 and sets HA field to its </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Addr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; own IP address in =
the
reply as </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
per section 3.8.3.2. </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
OR </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
New&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Behavior<font color=3Dred><span =
style=3D'color:red'>:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP </span></font></span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dred face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:red;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
corresponds to the HA receiving </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dred face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:red;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
RRQ,</span></font>&nbsp;&nbsp; if&nbsp;&nbsp; authentication&nbsp;&nbsp; =
is </i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
successful, reject RRQ with a </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
new&nbsp; error&nbsp; code&nbsp; (REDIRECT-HA-</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
REQ). HA puts its address in HA </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
address&nbsp; field&nbsp; of&nbsp; Reject.&nbsp; HA =
</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
suggests an alternate HA to use </span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
in&nbsp;&nbsp; the&nbsp;&nbsp; new&nbsp;&nbsp; =
REDIRECTED-HA-</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ADDRESS
extension.</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;</span></font></i></p>=


<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Jeremy</span></font></p>

</div>

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Date: Wed, 04 Feb 2004 17:20:01 -0800
To: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic assignment
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Hi Jeremy.  Thanks for your feedback.  Comments below.

At 03:13 PM 2/4/2004 -0500, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:

> From draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt, I have a few questions.
>
>1.    Does the Requested HA do full auth or not? And if so, can/does the 
>redirected HA (and ultimately Assigned HA) also do auth?
>
>a.    Could permit separating the signaling path from the data path.


The HA that processes the RRQ does the authentication.  For example, MN 
sends RRQ to HA1.
HA1 authenticates RRQ and sends rejected RRP with alternative HA2.  MN 
sends RRQ to HA2.
HA2 authenticates RRQ and sends accepted RRP.


>2.    The text below seems to be incorrect? The initial RRQ can be a 
>subnet bcast? I gather this is referring to the bcast always being 
>rejected w/ the ha addr field set to a unicast ha addr?
>
>         6. Requested Home Agent Selection
>            The destination IP address of the first Registration Request in
>         the Mobile IP session is the Requested HA.  This address MUST
>         be a unicast IP address.


The reason that this address should not be subnet directed broadcast address is
CERT Advisory CA-1998-01 as mentioned in the spec.

Maybe we should change this to "This address SHOULD be a unicast IP address".


>3.    Below, the red text seems unnecessary since it s a unicast?
>
>         No. Dest IP Addr  HA field     Processing at Assigned HA
>
>         --  ------------  ------------ -------------------------
>
>         1   Unicast       Unicast      RFC 3344: Normal HA processing
>
>                           Same as Dest per RFC 3344.
>
>                           IP addr
>
>
>
>                           Unicast      RFC   3344:   HA   denies   the
>
>                           Different    registration  with  error  code
>
>                           than Dest IP 136 and sets HA field to its
>
>                           Addr         own IP address in the reply as
>
>                                        per section 3.8.3.2.
>
>
>
>                                                      OR
>
>
>
>                                         New    Behavior:    Dest    IP
>
>                                         corresponds to the HA receiving
>
>                                         RRQ,   if   authentication   is
>
>                                         successful, reject RRQ with a
>
>                                         new  error  code  (REDIRECT-HA-
>
>                                         REQ). HA puts its address in HA
>
>                                         address  field  of  Reject.  HA
>
>                                         suggests an alternate HA to use
>
>                                         in   the   new   REDIRECTED-HA-
>
>                                         ADDRESS extension.
>
>


So you're saying that this is implicit?  The HA would not have received the
RRQ if the destination IP address did not belong to that HA.

Maybe better wording is "IP address in HA field is not HA's, ... reject ..."?

Kent

--=====================_5005427==_.ALT
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<html>
Hi Jeremy.&nbsp; Thanks for your feedback.&nbsp; Comments below.<br>
<br>
At 03:13 PM 2/4/2004 -0500, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>From
draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt, I have a few questions.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>1.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>Does the Requested HA do full auth or not? And if so, can/does the
redirected HA (and ultimately Assigned HA) also do auth?<br>
<br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>a.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>Could permit separating the signaling path from the data
path.<br>
</blockquote><br>
<br>
The HA that processes the RRQ does the authentication.&nbsp; For example,
MN sends RRQ to HA1.<br>
HA1 authenticates RRQ and sends rejected RRP with alternative HA2.&nbsp;
MN sends RRQ to HA2.<br>
HA2 authenticates RRQ and sends accepted RRP.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>2.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>The text below seems to be incorrect? The initial RRQ can be a
subnet bcast? I gather this is referring to the bcast always being
rejected w/ the ha addr field set to a unicast ha addr?<br>
<br>
<pre><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
6. Requested Home Agent Selection
</i></font></pre><font face="Courier New, Courier"></font><br>
<pre><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The destination IP address of the first Registration Request in
</i></font></pre><font face="Courier New, Courier"></font><br>
<pre><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
the </font>Mobile IP session is the Requested
HA<font face="Courier New, Courier" color="#FF0000">.&nbsp; This address
MUST </i></font></pre><font face="Courier New, Courier"></font><br>
<pre><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2 color="#FF0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
be a unicast IP address</font>.</i>&nbsp;
</pre><font face="Courier New, Courier"></font></blockquote><br>
<br>
The reason that this address should not be subnet directed broadcast
address is<br>
CERT Advisory CA-1998-01 as mentioned in the spec.<br>
<br>
Maybe we should change this to &quot;This address SHOULD be a unicast IP
address&quot;.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>3.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>Below, the red text seems unnecessary since it s a unicast?<br>
<br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<i>No. Dest IP Addr&nbsp; HA field&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Processing at
Assigned HA <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
--&nbsp; ------------&nbsp; ------------ ------------------------- <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp; Unicast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Unicast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 3344: </font>Normal HA
processing <br>
</i><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Same as Dest per RFC 3344. <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IP addr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Unicast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC&nbsp;&nbsp; 3344:&nbsp;&nbsp;
HA&nbsp;&nbsp; denies&nbsp;&nbsp; the <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Different&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; registration&nbsp; with&nbsp; error&nbsp;
code <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
than Dest IP 136 and sets HA field to its <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Addr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; own IP address in
the reply as <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
per section 3.8.3.2. <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
OR <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
New&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Behavior</font><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2 color="#FF0000">:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2 color="#FF0000"><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
corresponds to the HA receiving <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2 color="#FF0000"><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
RRQ,</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; if&nbsp;&nbsp; authentication&nbsp;&nbsp; is
<br>
</i><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
successful, reject RRQ with a <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
new&nbsp; error&nbsp; code&nbsp; (REDIRECT-HA-<br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
REQ). HA puts its address in HA <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
address&nbsp; field&nbsp; of&nbsp; Reject.&nbsp; HA <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
suggests an alternate HA to use <br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
in&nbsp;&nbsp; the&nbsp;&nbsp; new&nbsp;&nbsp; REDIRECTED-HA-<br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ADDRESS extension.<br>
</i></font><br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier" size=2><i>&nbsp;</i></font></blockquote><br>
<br>
So you're saying that this is implicit?&nbsp; The HA would not have
received the<br>
RRQ if the destination IP address did not belong to that HA.<br>
<br>
Maybe better wording is &quot;IP address in HA field is not HA's, ...
reject ...&quot;?<br>
<br>
Kent<br>
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Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 14:36:55 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org, Farid Adrangi <farid.adrangi@intel.com>
Cc: mkulkarn@cisco.com, gdommety@cisco.com, egelasco@cisco.com,
        qzhang@liqwidnet.com, sami.vaarala@iki.fi, dorothy.gellert@nokia.com,
        nitsan@checkpoint.com, Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Message-Id: <20040205143655.4d9c3f43.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Missing Security Considerations in
 draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-00.txt
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Hi,

    I've just done the writeup needed from the wg chairs to submit
draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-00.txt to the ADs and IESG. As
part of this writeup, I checked the draft for conformance to the
ID-nits, <http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html>.  

Unfortunately, there's 1 point of those listed here which the document
does not conform to:  it has no Security Considerations section.

As this is a problem statement document, I don't expect such a section
to be particularly lengthy, but we do require one.  Farid, I believe
you have the current source; could you propose text for such a
section and get a new version out when we have an agreement
on the text?

	Regards,
		Henrik

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Subject: [Mip4] MobiQuitous 04: Now accepting SUBMISSIONS
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Dear Colleagues,

  please, find below the Call for Papers for MobiQuitous 04.
  PAPER REGISTRATION AND SUBMISSION ARE NOW OPEN via our electronic
submission system (EDAS). See the conference web page for details.

  Notice that the paper submission deadline has been postponed to February
16 (with paper registration due by February 14).

  We *TRULY* apologize if you receive multiple copies of this
Call for Papers.


***********************************************************************
              PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL FOR PAPERS

                            MobiQuitous 2004
                       http://www.mobiquitous.org

              The First Annual International Conference on
         Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services

            August 22-25, 2004   Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                     Held in cooperation with AAAI

                          Pending Sponsorhips:

                       The IEEE Computer Society
              Technical Committee on Distributed Processing

                              ACM SIGMOBILE

***********************************************************************

The combination of mobile and ubiquitous computing is emerging as a
promising new paradigm with the goal to provide computing and
communication services all the time, everywhere, transparently and
invisibly to the user, using devices embedded in the surrounding
physical environment. In this context, the communication devices, the
objects with which they interact, or both may be mobile. The
implementation of such a paradigm requires advances in wireless
network technologies and devices, development of infrastructures
supporting cognitive environments, and discovery and identification of
ubiquitous computing applications and services. The first ACM Annual
International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: networking
and services (Mobiquitous 04) will cover all these aspects,
representing a forum where practitioners and researchers coming from
the many areas involved in ubiquitous solutions design and deployment
will be able to interact exchanging the cross-layer experiences needed
to build the overall ubiquitous systems. Areas addressed by the
conference include: applications, service-oriented computing,
middleware, networking, agents, knowledge management and databases.

PAPERS: Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished
research, not currently under review by another conference or journal,
are solicited. The conference is interested in contributions
addressing all the areas associated with mobile and ubiquitous
architectures, infrastructure and services. Technical works clearly
identifying how the specific contributions fit to an overall working
solution are particularly of interest. Topics include, but are not
limited to, the following feature topics:

* Ubiquitous architectures and systems
* Wearable computing and personal area network
* Wireless technologies for mobile and ubiquitous communications
  (Bluetooth, ZigBee, 802.15.x, WiFi)
* Wireless Internet access in ubiquitous systems
* Reconfigurability and personalization of wireless network
* Service discovery mechanisms, knowledge discovery, matching and
  composition mechanisms
* Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
* Security, privacy and social issues of mobile and ubiquitous systems
* Peer-to-peer knowledge management
* Emerging industrial/business scenarios
* Multimodal interfaces (speech, video kinetic, tactile)
* Smart spaces
* Ad hoc and sensor networking
* Localization and tracking
* Context and location aware application
* Multimedia encoding and transcoding
* Middleware services
* Agent technologies in ubiquitous, wearable, and mobile systems
* Hardware and software platforms for ubiquitous systems, and testbeds
* User interfaces
* Toolkits, development environments, and languages for ubiquitous
  computing
* Ontologies for mobile and ubiquitous computing

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS: All paper submissions will be handled
electronically (see the conference web page for details). Authors
should prepare a Portable Document Format (PDF) or postscript version
of their full paper.  Papers must not exceed 8 pages double column (US
Letter size, 8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and
references. The font size must be at least 10 points.

PUBLICATION: All submitted papers will be rigorously reviewed by
technical program committee members. Accepted papers will be published
in the conference proceedings.  Papers of particular merit will be
proposed for publication in the ACM/Kluwer Wireless Networks journal.

TUTORIALS: Proposals for tutorials are solicited.  Evaluation of
tutorial proposals will be based on the expertise and experience of
the instructors, and on the relevance of the subject matter.
Potential instructors are requested to submit a tutorial proposal of
at most 5 pages, including a biographical sketch, to the Tutorial
Chair by March 1, 2004.

DEMOS: Proposals for research and industrial demos are solicited.  A
maximum of 3 pages should be submitted which include a description of the
demo and needed equipment. Proposals should be submitted to the Demo Chair
by March 1, 2004 (responses will be given by April 30, 2004).


***********************************************************************
                            IMPORTANT DATES
***********************************************************************
Paper registration deadline:  FEBRUARY 14 2004, 11:59pm PST
Paper submission deadline:    FEBRUARY 16 2004, 11:59pm PST
Notification of acceptance:   APRIL 30 2004
Camera-ready version due:     MAY 15 2004
**********************************************************************
Papers submitted to MobiQuitous 2004 must be registered with
EDAS by 11:59pm, PST, February 14, 2004. The deadline for
submitting a registered paper is 11:59pm, PST, February 16, 2004.


*** ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

* General Co-Chairs
  Imrich Chlamtac
  University of Texas at Dallas, U.S.A.
  chlamtac@utdallas.edu

  Fausto  Giunchiglia
  Universita` di Trento, Italy
  fausto@dit.unitn.it

* General Vice Co-Chairs
  Michele Zorzi
  Universita` di Padova, Italy
  zorzi@dei.unipd.it

  Valentina Tamma
  University of Liverpool, U.K.
  valli@csc.liv.ac.uk

* Program Co-Chairs
  * NETWORKING
    Tom La Porta
    Penn State University, U.S.A.
    tlp@cse.psu.edu

    Chiara Petrioli
    Universita` di Roma "La Sapienza," Italy
    petrioli@dsi.uniroma1.it

  * SERVICES
    Tim Finin
    Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County, U.S.A.
    finin@cs.umbc.edu

    Chiara Ghidini
    ITC-IRST, Trento, Italy
    ghidini@itc.it

* Tutorial Chair
  Mani Srivastava
  Univ. of California Los Angeles, U.S.A.
  mbs@ucla.edu

* Publicity Co-Chairs
  Stefano Basagni
  Northeastern University, U.S.A.

  Ilya Zaihrayeu
  Universita` di Trento, Italy

* Registration Chair
  Robin Kravets
  Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A.

* Demo Chair
  Yannis Labrou
  Fujitsu Labs of America, U.S.A.
  yannis@fla.fujitsu.com

* Local Arrangements Chair
  Prithwish Basu
  BBN Technologies, U.S.A.

* Publication Chair
  Roger Whitaker
  Cardiff University, U.K.


--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.      Assistant Professor of Computer Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University            360 Huntington Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu
***               http://www.ece.neu.edu/faculty/basagni/           ***


-- 
Mip4 mailing list
Mip4@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4



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To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>
Cc: <mkulkarn@cisco.com>, <gdommety@cisco.com>, <egelasco@cisco.com>,
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Sure, will do.
BR,
Farid

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2004 5:37 AM
> To: mip4@ietf.org; Adrangi, Farid
> Cc: mkulkarn@cisco.com; gdommety@cisco.com;=20
> egelasco@cisco.com; qzhang@liqwidnet.com;=20
> sami.vaarala@iki.fi; dorothy.gellert@nokia.com;=20
> nitsan@checkpoint.com; Pete McCann
> Subject: Missing Security Considerations in=20
> draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>     I've just done the writeup needed from the wg chairs to=20
> submit draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-00.txt to the=20
> ADs and IESG. As part of this writeup, I checked the draft for
conformance to the ID-> nits, <http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html>. =20
>=20
> Unfortunately,=20
> there's 1 point of those listed here which the document does=20
> not conform to:  it has no Security Considerations section.
>=20
> As this is a problem statement document, I don't expect such=20
> a section to be particularly lengthy, but we do require one. =20
> Farid, I believe you have the current source; could you=20
> propose text for such a section and get a new version out=20
> when we have an agreement on the text?
>=20
> 	Regards,
> 		Henrik
>=20

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: AAA Registration Keys for Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-03.txt
	Pages		: 28
	Date		: 2004-2-5
	
AAA servers, such as RADIUS and DIAMETER, are in use within
the Internet today to provide authentication and authorization
services for dial-up computers.  Mobile IP for IPv4 requires strong
authentication between the mobile node and its home agent.  When the
mobile node shares an AAA Security Association with its home AAA
server, however, it is possible to use that AAA Security Association
to create derived Mobility Security Associations between the mobile
node and its home agent, and again between the mobile node and the
foreign agent currently offering connectivity to the mobile node.
This document specifies extensions to Mobile IP registration messages
that can be used to create Mobility Security Associations between the
mobile node and its home agent, and/or between the mobile node and a
foreign agent.

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Having read the vpn traversal draft, I'm left wondering (and amazed at
the 6 tunnel, 129 byte overhead) as to why?!

=20

The definition of 'home' network when talking about wireless seems a bit
misplaced - there is no such thing as 'my' air space.

=20

Granted, if I'm some oddball wandering around with my laptop, come into
my office and connect to a lan, that it may be desirable to drop the
vpn. But a) I don't think that's very real and b) it's probably a very
good thing to have such a nomadic device always use a vpn.

=20

The much more likely use of mip in the near term is for WAN and WiFi
handoff - and in that case you need the vpn!

=20

So, it seems that the premise of a) not wanting to keep my vpn up while
in my 'home' network and b) not wanting data that comes in over a
wireless connection to go through the dmz (and all related security
functions) is not true.

=20

In short, the easiest way to secure a wireless connection is to always
be outside the firewall and vpn in. Given that, why bother with such a
complex and super-high overhead solution?=20

=20

I also question the position that routers/vpns/firewalls/etc. are not
likely to have an ha. Maybe true at the inception of mip, but that's a
long, long time ago.

=20

Jeremy

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Having read the vpn traversal =
draft,
I&#8217;m left wondering (and amazed at the 6 tunnel, 129 byte overhead) =
as to
why?!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The definition of =
&#8216;home&#8217;
network when talking about wireless seems a bit misplaced &#8211; there =
is no
such thing as &#8216;my&#8217; air space.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Granted, if I&#8217;m some =
oddb</span></font><font
 size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
 color:navy'>all</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> wandering =
around with my
laptop, come into my office and connect to a lan, that it may be =
desirable to
drop the vpn. But a) I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s very real and b) =
it&#8217;s
probably a very good thing to have such a nomadic device always use a =
vpn.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The much more likely use of mip in =
the
near term is for WAN and WiFi handoff &#8211; and in that case you need =
the vpn!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>So, it seems that the premise of a) =
not
wanting to keep my vpn up while in my &#8216;home&#8217; network and b) =
not
wanting data that comes in over a wireless connection to go through the =
dmz
(and </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>all</span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> related
security functions) is not true.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In short, the easiest way to secure =
a
wireless connection is to always be outside the firew</span></font><font
 size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
 color:navy'>all</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> and vpn in. =
Given that,
why bother with such a complex and super-high overhead solution? =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I also question the position that =
routers/vpns/firew</span></font><font
 size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
 color:navy'>all</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>s/etc. are not =
likely to
have an ha. Maybe true at the inception of mip, but that&#8217;s a long, =
long
time ago.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeremy</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Feb  6 10:12:28 2004
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Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2004 16:07:59 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] vpn question
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Jeremy,

<chair hat off>

    The only reaon why you would ever consider deploying the mechanisms
in this draft is that you want to deploy mobile-ip, and you have a
legacy VPN setup which you are totally unwilling to change.

In other scenarios, you would be well adviced NOT to go through the
contortions necessary - but real life experience shows that trying to
roll out mobile-ip, one comes across exactly the situation described
here.

Friday  6 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> Having read the vpn traversal draft, I'm left wondering (and amazed at
> the 6 tunnel, 129 byte overhead) as to why?!

You refer to the 129 bytes as if they were the norm, when they are an
unusual worst case.  The normal case looks like this:

The VPN accounts for 57 bytes without NAT travesal, 65 with.  That is
the baseline for VPNs.

If you were to add Mobile-IP to this in a more regular setup than the
one discussed here, it would add 20 bytes.  If using NAT traversal, 32
bytes; but then you would not need NAT traversal for the VPN, so the
expected MIP overhead would be at most 24 bytes.  This gives a total of
89 bytes as the baseline for VPN + MIP.

The extra contortions this draft uses would add another MIP tunnel, at
the cost of 20 bytes.  You will not reasonably expect to need NAT
traversal for both the MIP tunnels, so it stays at 20 bytes; giving a
net overhead compared to the baseline of _ 20 _ bytes for this solution.

The expected overhead would thus be 109 bytes; where the VPN accounts for
more than half (57), mobility accounts for 40, and NAT traversal accounts
for 12.

> The definition of 'home' network when talking about wireless seems a bit
> misplaced - there is no such thing as 'my' air space.

Home network is a concept orthogonal to wireless.  It's where your
permanent IP-address is topologically correct, or equivalently where you
Home Agent is situated

> Granted, if I'm some oddball wandering around with my laptop, come into
> my office and connect to a lan, that it may be desirable to drop the
> vpn. But a) I don't think that's very real and b) it's probably a very
> good thing to have such a nomadic device always use a vpn.

Your choice.  The protocols doesn't force you to do it in one particular
way.  But some people want to get rid of the bandwidth limitations of
having to go up to your VPN gateway and down again when they are in the
office.

> The much more likely use of mip in the near term is for WAN and WiFi
> handoff - and in that case you need the vpn!

Sure.

> So, it seems that the premise of a) not wanting to keep my vpn up while
> in my 'home' network and b) not wanting data that comes in over a
> wireless connection to go through the dmz (and all related security
> functions) is not true.

Here we disagree.

> In short, the easiest way to secure a wireless connection is to always
> be outside the firewall and vpn in. Given that, why bother with such a
> complex and super-high overhead solution? 

You shouldn't. You really shouldn't. But if the network admins won't
change an existing VPN setup, but still want to roll out Mobile-IP,
this is the proposed solution.  If you have an alternative (and there
_are_ other ways, which mostly require changes to IPsec) then do 
write it up!  :-)

> I also question the position that routers/vpns/firewalls/etc. are not
> likely to have an ha. Maybe true at the inception of mip, but that's a
> long, long time ago.

It's still a reality for some of the deployment cases we (at ipUnplugged)
come across today.

	Regards,
		Henrik

</chair hat off>




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Subject: [Mip4] ACM MobiCom 2004 CFP
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We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

                           =20
                             CALL FOR PAPERS
                                   =20
                              MobiCom 2004
               The Tenth Annual International Conference
                   on Mobile Computing and Networking
                 =20
                      September 26 - October 1, 2004
                          Philadelphia, PA, USA
             (dates and location are subject to final approval)

                 http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2004/

                       Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

                             IMPORTANT DATES:
                         Paper registrations due:
                              March 8, 2004
                          Paper submissions due:
                              March 15, 2004
                        Notification of acceptance:
                              June 21, 2004
                        Camera-ready versions due:
                              July 25, 2004
=20
ACM MobiCom 2004, the Tenth Annual International Conference on Mobile
Computing and Networking, is the tenth in the series of annual =
conferences
sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE and dedicated to addressing the challenges in =
the
areas of mobile computing and wireless and mobile networking. The =
MobiCom
conference series serves as the premier international forum addressing
networks, systems, algorithms, and applications that support the =
symbiosis
of mobile computers and wireless networks. MobiCom is a highly =
selective,
single-track conference focusing on all issues in mobile computing and
wireless and mobile networking at the link layer and above.
=20
 PAPERS: Authors are invited to submit full papers presenting new =
research
related to the theory or practice of mobile computing and networking. =
All
submissions must describe original research that is not published or
currently under review by another conference or journal. Areas of =
interest
include, but are not limited to:
-	Applications and computing services supporting mobile users
-	Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope with mobility,
limited
      bandwidth, or intermittent connectivity
-	Database and data management issues in mobile computing
-	Operating system and middleware support for mobile computing and=20
      networking
-	Distributed systems aspects of mobile computing
-	New mobile and wireless applications
-	Integration and interworking of wired and wireless networks=09
-	Performance of mobile and wireless networks and systems=20
-	Location-dependent applications and protocols
-	Security and privacy of mobile/wireless systems
-	Mobile ad hoc and sensor networks
-	Wireless multimedia systems
-	Algorithms and protocols for power management and control
-	Service creation and management environments for mobile/wireless
systems
=20
The program committee will referee all papers, and accepted papers will =
be
published in the conference proceedings. Selected papers will appear in =
a
special issue of the ACM/Kluwer Wireless Networks (WINET) journal.
=20
CHALLENGES PAPERS: The conference also solicits short papers (maximum of =
8
pages) that challenge the mobile computing community with revolutionary =
new
approaches, new technologies, or visionary applications. Such papers =
should
provide stimulating ideas or grand visions that may open up exciting =
avenues
of far-reaching future research. Descriptions of new products or simple
evolution of existing work are not appropriate as Challenges Papers.
Challenges Papers will be reviewed and should be submitted using the =
normal
submission procedure. The title of such papers must start with the word
"Challenges," i.e., "Challenges: ... `rest of the title'."
=20
SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS: All paper submissions will be handled
electronically. Authors should prepare a PDF or a PostScript version of
their full paper. Papers must be no longer than 15 pages (8 pages for
Challenges submissions), font size not smaller than 10 points, and must =
fit
properly on U.S. "letter"-sized paper (8.5x11 inches) with reasonable
margins. Detailed instructions for the paper submission procedure and =
format
will be available on the conference web pages. The deadline for =
registering
the title and the abstract of the paper with our electronic submission
system is March 8, 2004 and the deadline for submitting the actual paper =
is
March 15, 2004. All deadlines are 11:59PM EST.

All submitted papers will be judged based on their quality through
double-blind review process, where the identities of the authors are
withheld from the reviewers. Authors should not be identifiable by any =
means
from the paper or from the PDF or the Postscript file. Guidelines for
preparing the paper for blind reviewing, as well as electronic paper
submission instructions, will be available on the conference web pages.

Submitted or substantially similar papers must not be currently under =
review
for any other publication. Please direct any questions regarding paper
submission to the Program Co-Chairs, Samir Das and Ravi Jain at
mobicom_pcchairs@acm.org.
=20
TUTORIALS: Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Evaluation of tutorial
proposals will be based on the expertise and experience of the =
instructors
and on the relevance of the subject matter. Potential instructors are
requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5 pages, including a
biographical sketch, to the Tutorial Co-Chairs, Andrew Campbell
(campbell@ee.columbia.edu) and Taieb Znati (tznati@nsf.gov). The =
deadline
for tutorial proposals is April 05, 2004.
=20
PANELS: Panel proposals are solicited that examine innovative,
controversial, or otherwise provocative issues of interest. Panel =
proposals
should not exceed 3 pages, including biographical sketches of the =
panelists.
Potential panel organizers should contact the Panel Co-Chairs, Prathima
Agrawal (pagrawal@eng.auburn.edu) and Tao Zhang
(tao@research.telcordia.com). The deadline for panel proposals is April =
26,
2004.
=20
RESEARCH DEMOS AND EXHIBITS: Proposals for research demos are solicited.
Proposals should not exceed 3 pages and should include a description of =
the
demo and equipment to be used. Send proposals to the Research Demo =
Chair,
Elizabeth Belding-Royer (ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu). The deadline for demo
proposals is July 12, 2004. We are also planning an Expo featuring =
exhibits
of the latest mobile computing products and services.

STUDENT POSTER SESSION: Student posters are solicited that present =
recent
and on-going research by students on mobile computing and mobile and
wireless networking topics. Student posters should not exceed 2 pages =
and
should include a description of the student's research. See above for =
paper
formatting requirements. Accepted posters will be put on the conference =
web
page; however, they will not be printed in the conference proceedings. =
Send
poster submissions to the Student Poster Co-Chairs, Chiara Petrioli
(petrioli@di.uniroma1.it) and Stefano Basagni (basagni@ece.neu.edu). The
deadline for student posters is July 12, 2004.

BEST STUDENT PAPER AWARD: Papers with a student as a primary author will =
be
considered for the Best Student Paper Award, with a cash award of 1000 =
USD.
Students must indicate with their submission that they would like to be
considered for this award. The student author of the awarded paper is
expected to present the paper at the conference.
=20
 GENERAL CHAIR
	               Zygmunt Haas
                     Cornell University
                     =20
 PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS
		         Samir R. Das
                     Stony Brook University, SUNY
                     =20
                     Ravi Jain
                     DoCoMo USA Labs

 STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR
			   Imrich Chlamtac
			   University of Texas at Dallas


 ACM PROGRAM DIRECTOR
                     Ginger Ignatoff


 Additional committee members will be announced on the conference web =
page.


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Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 15:35:40 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND
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SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG for
publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.

--------

This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent
Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last call
will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.

Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
support for the document can be assessed.

draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechanism
for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
while allowing any suitable method for HA selection.  

This draft is available as
 <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>

	Regards,
		Henrik

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Subject: [Mip4] MIPv4 implementation (Netseal)
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Hi,

Please add the following regarding Netseal's MIPv4 implementation:

   IP: 4
   Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
   Name: Netseal MPN
   License: Commercial
   Comments: High availability HA (Linux), MN (Windows)

Best regards,

-Sami

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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] MIPv4 implementation (Netseal)
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Tuesday 10 February 2004, sami.vaarala@iki.fi wrote:
>    IP: 4
>    Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
>    Name: Netseal MPN
>    License: Commercial
>    Comments: High availability HA (Linux), MN (Windows)

Yup, it's on the list now :-)

	Henrik

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Hi,

Here's a small strawman draft regarding MIPv4 overhead optimization:

  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vaarala-mip4-optudp-00.txt

The draft applies when the MN sends most of its traffic to
*one* particular CN, in which case overhead to that particular
CN can be optimized.  The mechanism applies at least to the
case where MIPv4 provides mobility for IPsec tunneling - 
e.g. the normal IPsec-over-MIPv4 situation.  It might also
apply to some VoIP scenarios.

Has anyone else been working on overhead optimizations?
I'm sure all vendors have heard of the "overhead issue" :-)

The abstract of the draft is as follows:

   This document specifies an extension to Mobile IPv4 UDP encapsulation
   (RFC 3519) which enables optimization of overhead when UDP
   encapsulation is used, and most of the mobile node's data traffic is
   destined to one particular correspondent node.

Any feedback appreciated,

-Sami


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Feb 10 08:43:24 2004
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Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 14:38:45 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: sami.vaarala@iki.fi
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] draft-vaarala-mip4-optudp-00
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Hi Sami,

On Tuesday, 10 Feb 2004, sami.vaarala@iki.fi wrote:

> Here's a small strawman draft regarding MIPv4 overhead optimization:
> 
>   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vaarala-mip4-optudp-00.txt
> 
> The draft applies when the MN sends most of its traffic to
> *one* particular CN, in which case overhead to that particular
> CN can be optimized.  The mechanism applies at least to the
> case where MIPv4 provides mobility for IPsec tunneling - 
> e.g. the normal IPsec-over-MIPv4 situation.  It might also
> apply to some VoIP scenarios.

Quite interesting, and still straightforward.  Comments after a swift
read-through:

In section 2.3, Optimized UDP Tunnel Reply Extension, I think it would
be good to have an explicit flag to indicate acceptance or rejection of
optimized tunnelling, rather than letting presence/ absence of the
extension itself indicate this.  To support legacy HAs you still need to
handle absence as a no to optimization, though. Having an explicit flag
is 1) cleaner, and 2) if there in the future would be more than one
optimization possibilities, it would be nice if a HA could indicate that
Yes, it understands optimization, but No, it won't accept the particular
one proposed in the RRQ.

In section 5, Security Considerations, it is not immediately obvious to
me what you mean when you say the "inner" IPv4 header can be easily
tampered with - in the optimized case there is no inner IPv4 header, no?

In section 6, Alternatives,
	New message type - I don't see any benefit from this

	Multiple preferred CNs - possible, but should maybe be
		left as a later exercise, once there is some
		experience with this implementation? In that
		case, an index into a list of CNs would be more
		appropriate than a set of bits, though.

	FA support - Mixed feelings.  It's needed in order to be
		a complete solution, at the same time as FA
		deployment seems to be negligible.


	Best,
		Henrik
	

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Hi, 

> In section 2.3, Optimized UDP Tunnel Reply Extension, I think it would
> be good to have an explicit flag to indicate acceptance or rejection of
> [...]
> optimization possibilities, it would be nice if a HA could indicate that
> Yes, it understands optimization, but No, it won't accept the particular
> one proposed in the RRQ.

I agree.  So we'd either need to have (a) a flags field (perhaps in
both RRQ and RRP extensions) or (b) a reply code field.  We added a
reply code in the NAT reply, but only needed a single error code after
all.  Which do you prefer?  (I'd rather go with the flag.) 

> In section 5, Security Considerations, it is not immediately obvious to
> me what you mean when you say the "inner" IPv4 header can be easily
> tampered with - in the optimized case there is no inner IPv4 header, no?

Right, that's just bad wording.  The intent is to say that in normal
MIPv4 one can easily tamper with the inner header, i.e. the one which
results after decapsulation.  Similarly here, by tampering with the
"outer" (the only) IP header, you can tamper with the "inner" header,
i.e. the one resulting after decapsulation. 

Best, 

 -Sami 

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Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 15:57:41 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hi Sami,

On Tuesday, 10 Feb 2004, sami.vaarala@iki.fi wrote:
> > In section 2.3, Optimized UDP Tunnel Reply Extension, I think it would
> > be good to have an explicit flag to indicate acceptance or rejection of
> > [...]
> > optimization possibilities, it would be nice if a HA could indicate that
> > Yes, it understands optimization, but No, it won't accept the particular
> > one proposed in the RRQ.
> 
> I agree.  So we'd either need to have (a) a flags field (perhaps in
> both RRQ and RRP extensions) or (b) a reply code field.  We added a
> reply code in the NAT reply, but only needed a single error code after
> all.  Which do you prefer?  (I'd rather go with the flag.) 

In this case I think I'd go with a flag, too.

> > In section 5, Security Considerations, it is not immediately obvious to
> > me what you mean when you say the "inner" IPv4 header can be easily
> > tampered with - in the optimized case there is no inner IPv4 header, no?
> 
> Right, that's just bad wording.  The intent is to say that in normal
> MIPv4 one can easily tamper with the inner header, i.e. the one which
> results after decapsulation.  

Yes.

> Similarly here, by tampering with the
> "outer" (the only) IP header, you can tamper with the "inner" header,
> i.e. the one resulting after decapsulation. 

Yes, but actually to a slightly lesser extent - the expanded inner
header source and destination can't be tampered with, nor can protocol,
while you're right for most of the other fields (length, tos, id, flags,
ttl).  No?

	Henrik







	Henrik

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Subject: [Mip4] radius mip?
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In looking at general aaa support for mip (2977) and the mip4-aaa-key-03
draft, I am still not clear if there is any radius support for either SA
information distributed to the HA, or dynamic key distribution to both
the HA and MN.

=20

It seems that at least cisco uses radius to distribute SAs to HAs. And
they may even do dynamic keying using radius. But I can't find any
drafts or rfcs - not that it would be surprising that cisco did
something proprietary. Or calling what is really diameter, radius.=20

=20

Jeremy

=20

=20

=20

=20


=20

=20


=20

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In looking at general aaa support =
for mip (2977)
and the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft, I am still not clear if there is any =
radius support
for either SA information distributed to the HA, or dynamic key =
distribution to
both the HA and MN.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>It seems that at least cisco uses =
radius
to distribute SAs to HAs. And they may even do dynamic keying using =
radius. But
I can&#8217;t find any drafts or rfcs &#8211; not that it would be =
surprising that
cisco did something proprietary. Or c</span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy
 face=3DArial><span =
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<font
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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>ing what is re</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
 =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>all</span></font>=
<font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>y diameter, radius. </span></font></p>

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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeremy</span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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To: Mip4 issue tracker <tracker-mip4@mip4.org>
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Subject: [Mip4] Re: [issue43] draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages
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Henrik -

Regarding this issue if we should define experimental subtypes for 
existing option types,
our position is that this is not needed.

The definition of experimental options permits the usage of experimental 
subtypes.

Also, reserving experimental subtypes for existing options may not be a 
good idea as some
 implementations may already be using unallocated numbers (past 
experience).

Our opinion is that we should move forward by closing this issue.

Thanks
Alpesh

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

>This comment from Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> has been added to issue 43:
>
>draft: draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages -> draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages
>
>We would like to move forward with draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages.
>
>There is currently one open issue, reflected here:
>
> <http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/mip4/issue43>
>
>The possible positions seems to be either of:
>  * "Yes, add experimental sub-type number"
>  * "No, do not add experimental sub-type number"
>
>I'd like to get a little bit more feedback from the list on this issue,
>please comment on this, indicating your preference.
>
>	Henrik
>_________________________________________________
>Mip4 issue tracker <tracker-mip4@mip4.org>
><http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/mip4/issue43>
>_________________________________________________
>
>  
>



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In the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft (and aaa-diameter-mobileip-16) it requires
the use of a single, widely used (by all MNs??), long term pre-shared
key between the MN and AAAH. Since this key is directly used to
calculate dynamic keys, this does not seem terrible secure.

=20

Am I missing something?

=20

Jeremy

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft (and =
aaa-diameter-mobileip-16)
it requires the use of a single, widely used (by </span></font><font =
size=3D2
 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
 color:navy'>all</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> MNs??), long =
term
pre-shared key between the MN and AAAH. Since this key is directly used =
to calculate
dynamic keys, this does not seem terrible secure.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Am I missing =
something?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeremy</span></font></p>

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Jeremy,

mip4-aaa-key-03 distributes nonces to the mobile. The mobile uses the
nonces to derive session keys, such as MN-HA key. The draft does not=20
deal with delivering session keys to the HA (or FA).

draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-mobileip-16.txt deals with delivering keys to=20
the HA (and FA), but it only applies to Diameter.

-----

3GPP2 has text in its packet data standard ("Wireless IP Network=20
Standard") for the HA to obtain the MN-HA key from the home RADIUS=20
server.  The text defines a RADIUS VSA to carry the MN-HA key, and=20
what's in the RADIUS Access-Request and Access-Accept, for example.


	-Tom


Jeremy A. Greene wrote:

> In looking at general aaa support for mip (2977) and the mip4-aaa-key-0=
3=20
> draft, I am still not clear if there is any radius support for either S=
A=20
> information distributed to the HA, or dynamic key distribution to both=20
> the HA and MN.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> It seems that at least cisco uses radius to distribute SAs to HAs. And=20
> they may even do dynamic keying using radius. But I can=92t find any=20
> drafts or rfcs =96 not that it would be surprising that cisco did=20
> something proprietary. Or calling what is really diameter, radius.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Jeremy
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =09
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =09
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20




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Jeremy,

The aaa-keys draft says that the long held secret should be periodically 
refreshed, but does not say how.

	- Tom

Jeremy A. Greene wrote:

> In the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft (and aaa-diameter-mobileip-16) it requires 
> the use of a single, widely used (by all MNs??), long term pre-shared 
> key between the MN and AAAH. Since this key is directly used to 
> calculate dynamic keys, this does not seem terrible secure.
> 
>  
> 
> Am I missing something?
> 
>  
> 
> Jeremy
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 


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--=====================_69912809==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed


Cisco uses RADIUS Vendor-Specific Attribute (Type 26) to download the SA
from AAA server to HA for MN authentication.

CDMA2000's IS-835 also uses RADIUS Vendor-Specific Attribute as well.

Kent


At 12:48 PM 2/10/2004 -0500, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:

>In looking at general aaa support for mip (2977) and the mip4-aaa-key-03 
>draft, I am still not clear if there is any radius support for either SA 
>information distributed to the HA, or dynamic key distribution to both the 
>HA and MN.
>
>
>
>It seems that at least cisco uses radius to distribute SAs to HAs. And 
>they may even do dynamic keying using radius. But I can t find any drafts 
>or rfcs not that it would be surprising that cisco did something 
>proprietary. Or calling what is really diameter, radius.
>
>
>
>Jeremy
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--=====================_69912809==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
Cisco uses RADIUS Vendor-Specific Attribute (Type 26) to download the
SA<br>
from AAA server to HA for MN authentication.<br>
<br>
CDMA2000's IS-835 also uses RADIUS Vendor-Specific Attribute as
well.<br>
<br>
Kent<br>
<br>
<br>
At 12:48 PM 2/10/2004 -0500, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">In
looking at general aaa support for mip (2977) and the mip4-aaa-key-03
draft, I am still not clear if there is any radius support for either SA
information distributed to the HA, or dynamic key distribution to both
the HA and MN.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">It seems that at least cisco
uses radius to distribute SAs to HAs. And they may even do dynamic keying
using radius. But I can t find any drafts or rfcs not that it would be
surprising that cisco did something proprietary. Or calling what is
really diameter, radius. <br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">Jeremy<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" color="#000080">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_69912809==_.ALT--


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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: dynamic keys
Thread-Index: AcPwJz5FhjyFzgnRQ7WMGF/VxzGqGwAAasRQ
From: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
To: "Tom Hiller" <tomhiller@lucent.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: [AAA-WG]: dynamic keys
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So, a disgruntled, recently dismissed employee still having the aaah key
could eavesdrop on a wireless connection to get the nonce and compute
the session keys pretty easily, I would think (since the vpn has to come
up after the mip session).

In general, this seems like a very insecure solution -- why bother going
to all the work to make dynamic keys if it's so easy to get them anyway?

Jeremy

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu] On Behalf
Of Tom Hiller
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 5:43 PM
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: dynamic keys

Jeremy,

The aaa-keys draft says that the long held secret should be periodically

refreshed, but does not say how.

	- Tom

Jeremy A. Greene wrote:

> In the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft (and aaa-diameter-mobileip-16) it
requires=20
> the use of a single, widely used (by all MNs??), long term pre-shared=20
> key between the MN and AAAH. Since this key is directly used to=20
> calculate dynamic keys, this does not seem terrible secure.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Am I missing something?
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Jeremy
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] radius mip?
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From: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
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Thanks - as it turns out I managed to find this in cisco's docs. They
embed their tacacs+ avps into the radius attribute 26. So that answers
the downloading of SAs to HAs. Although I haven't been able to find how
they do dynamic key distribution (not that it really matters, since I
don't think it's done much anyway, and it seems quite insecure to boot).

=20

Jeremy

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 5:50 PM
To: Jeremy A. Greene
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] radius mip?

=20


Cisco uses RADIUS Vendor-Specific Attribute (Type 26) to download the SA
from AAA server to HA for MN authentication.

CDMA2000's IS-835 also uses RADIUS Vendor-Specific Attribute as well.

Kent


At 12:48 PM 2/10/2004 -0500, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:




In looking at general aaa support for mip (2977) and the mip4-aaa-key-03
draft, I am still not clear if there is any radius support for either SA
information distributed to the HA, or dynamic key distribution to both
the HA and MN.

=20

It seems that at least cisco uses radius to distribute SAs to HAs. And
they may even do dynamic keying using radius. But I can t find any
drafts or rfcs not that it would be surprising that cisco did something
proprietary. Or calling what is really diameter, radius.=20

=20

Jeremy

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks &#8211; as it turns out I =
managed
to find this in cisco&#8217;s docs. They embed their tacacs+ avps into =
the radius
attribute 26. So that answers the downloading of SAs to HAs. Although I =
haven&#8217;t
been able to find how they do dynamic key distribution (not that it =
re</span></font><font
 size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
 color:navy'>all</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>y matters, since =
I don&#8217;t
think it&#8217;s done much anyway, and it seems quite insecure to =
boot).</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeremy</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Kent Leung
[mailto:kleung@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, February =
10, 2004
5:50 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Jeremy A. Greene<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> aaa-wg@merit.edu;
mip4@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Mip4] =
radius mip?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Cisco uses RADIUS Vendor-Specific Attribute (Type 26) to download the =
SA<br>
from AAA server to HA for MN authentication.<br>
<br>
CDMA2000's IS-835 also uses RADIUS Vendor-Specific Attribute as =
well.<br>
<br>
Kent<br>
<br>
<br>
At 12:48 PM 2/10/2004 -0500, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In looking at =
general aaa
support for mip (2977) and the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft, I am still not =
clear if
there is any radius support for either SA information distributed to the =
HA, or
dynamic key distribution to both the HA and MN.<br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>It seems that at least cisco uses radius to distribute =
SAs to
HAs. And they may even do dynamic keying using radius. But I can t find =
any
drafts or rfcs not that it would be surprising that cisco did something
proprietary. Or calling what is really diameter, radius. <br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Jeremy<br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
&nbsp;</p>

</div>

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Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 00:59:57 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
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Hi Jeremy,

Tuesday 10 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> In the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft (and aaa-diameter-mobileip-16) it requires
> the use of a single, widely used (by all MNs??), long term pre-shared
> key between the MN and AAAH. Since this key is directly used to
> calculate dynamic keys, this does not seem terrible secure.

I see no reason why the preshared key between MN and AAAH should be the
same for all MNs, rather than individual per-MN?  Or is it I who have
missed something?

	Henrik

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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
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Hi Jeremy,

Tuesday 10 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> So, it doesn't make the initial deployment any easier (if there's one
> HA), just ongoing use more secure. Each MN needs to be manually
> configured in some manually intensive secure manner and/or use a
> proprietary mechanism.
> 
> I guess I was looking more for a standardized server-side-only (aaa)
> configuration solution. More like the web, using server-side cert and
> client-side username/pw (over ssl).

But this is the same difference.  If you can distribute username/passwd
individually to users, you have your initial deployment shared secret,
no?

	Henrik




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Subject: RE: [Mip4] dynamic keys
Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 19:19:11 -0500
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From: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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So, it doesn't make the initial deployment any easier (if there's one
HA), just ongoing use more secure. Each MN needs to be manually
configured in some manually intensive secure manner and/or use a
proprietary mechanism.

I guess I was looking more for a standardized server-side-only (aaa)
configuration solution. More like the web, using server-side cert and
client-side username/pw (over ssl).

Jeremy

-----Original Message-----
From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 7:00 PM
To: Jeremy A. Greene
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys

Hi Jeremy,

Tuesday 10 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> In the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft (and aaa-diameter-mobileip-16) it
requires
> the use of a single, widely used (by all MNs??), long term pre-shared
> key between the MN and AAAH. Since this key is directly used to
> calculate dynamic keys, this does not seem terrible secure.

I see no reason why the preshared key between MN and AAAH should be the
same for all MNs, rather than individual per-MN?  Or is it I who have
missed something?

	Henrik

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] dynamic keys
Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 21:44:05 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] dynamic keys
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From: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Username/pw can be tied to their existing ones (like existing aaa pw or
through MS domain etc.). And username/pws tend to be easier to remember
and update. And a md5 key is not the easiest thing to remember or type
in. Anyway, it seems that it's a more traditional approach that people
have already dealt with in one way or another. This seems like another
thing to deal with.

Jeremy

-----Original Message-----
From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 7:34 PM
To: Jeremy A. Greene
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys

Hi Jeremy,

Tuesday 10 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> So, it doesn't make the initial deployment any easier (if there's one
> HA), just ongoing use more secure. Each MN needs to be manually
> configured in some manually intensive secure manner and/or use a
> proprietary mechanism.
>=20
> I guess I was looking more for a standardized server-side-only (aaa)
> configuration solution. More like the web, using server-side cert and
> client-side username/pw (over ssl).

But this is the same difference.  If you can distribute username/passwd
individually to users, you have your initial deployment shared secret,
no?

	Henrik




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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
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Tuesday 10 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> Username/pw can be tied to their existing ones (like existing aaa pw
> or through MS domain etc.).  And username/pws tend to be easier to
> remember and update. And a md5 key is not the easiest thing to
> remember or type in. Anyway, it seems that it's a more traditional
> approach that people have already dealt with in one way or another.
> This seems like another thing to deal with.

I see no reason why a one-time username/password (or a pre-existing one,
if it is deemed strong enough), cannot be run through a hash function to
give you your initial AAAH-MN key.  As long as the hash function is the
same at both ends, the entropy of the username/password used as input is
sufficient, and the method of distributing the username/password is
deemed secure enough for the application in hand, you're home free.
There's no reason to bother a user with entering a string of hex digits,
for instance. 

	Henrik

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Jeremy,

In 3GPP2 there is an over the air provisioning mechanisms that sets up a 
TLS connection between the mobile and a trusted provisioning server. 
The mobile runs http over TLS to get various parameters, including the 
MN-AAA shared secret.  The trusted provisioning system provides this 
information to the home AAA server of the mobile, too.  The trusted 
provisioning system can run without user intervention, so that mobile 
station information may be updated.

http://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/specs/C.S0040-0_v1.0_110403.pdf


	- Tom


Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> So, it doesn't make the initial deployment any easier (if there's one
> HA), just ongoing use more secure. Each MN needs to be manually
> configured in some manually intensive secure manner and/or use a
> proprietary mechanism.
> 
> I guess I was looking more for a standardized server-side-only (aaa)
> configuration solution. More like the web, using server-side cert and
> client-side username/pw (over ssl).
> 
> Jeremy
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 7:00 PM
> To: Jeremy A. Greene
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
> 
> Hi Jeremy,
> 
> Tuesday 10 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> 
>>In the mip4-aaa-key-03 draft (and aaa-diameter-mobileip-16) it
> 
> requires
> 
>>the use of a single, widely used (by all MNs??), long term pre-shared
>>key between the MN and AAAH. Since this key is directly used to
>>calculate dynamic keys, this does not seem terrible secure.
> 
> 
> I see no reason why the preshared key between MN and AAAH should be the
> same for all MNs, rather than individual per-MN?  Or is it I who have
> missed something?
> 
> 	Henrik


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Not clear on how this would practically work since the server side
(aaah) almost definitely will not have access to anything but verifying
a text username and password string (say to a MS domain server).

But, more importantly, there's a concern in the 802.11, wpa area that
touches on this:
http://wifinetnews.com/archives/002452.html=20

Jeremy

-----Original Message-----
From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 5:06 AM
To: Jeremy A. Greene
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys

Tuesday 10 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> Username/pw can be tied to their existing ones (like existing aaa pw
> or through MS domain etc.).  And username/pws tend to be easier to
> remember and update. And a md5 key is not the easiest thing to
> remember or type in. Anyway, it seems that it's a more traditional
> approach that people have already dealt with in one way or another.
> This seems like another thing to deal with.

I see no reason why a one-time username/password (or a pre-existing one,
if it is deemed strong enough), cannot be run through a hash function to
give you your initial AAAH-MN key.  As long as the hash function is the
same at both ends, the entropy of the username/password used as input is
sufficient, and the method of distributing the username/password is
deemed secure enough for the application in hand, you're home free.
There's no reason to bother a user with entering a string of hex digits,
for instance.=20

	Henrik

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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
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Jeremy,

Wednesday 11 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> But, more importantly, there's a concern in the 802.11, wpa area that
> touches on this:
> http://wifinetnews.com/archives/002452.html 

No, there's no real similarity here.  The concern in this article is
that it uses a broken procedure to generate a temporary session key,
resulting in eavesdropping being possible, and goes on to discusses
offline attacks on the passphrase.  Offline attacks on an authenticating
password/username combination is not that relevant in a bootstrap
scenario where you only use a specific username/password combination
once, and any repeated use will be blocked.

	Henrik

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Problem Statement: Mobile IPv4 Traversal of VPN Gateways
	Author(s)	: F. Adrangi, H. Levkowetz
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-01.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2004-2-11
	
Deploying Mobile-IP v4 in networks which are connected to the
Internet through a VPN (Virtual Private Network) gateway presents
some problems which do not currently have well-described solutions.
This document aims to describe and illustrate these problems, and
propose some guidelines for possible solutions.

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] dynamic keys
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From: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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I was referring to the offline attacks. Where does it say in the mip-key
or diameter-aaa drafts that username/pw would only be used once?

=20

>From section 5 of the mip-key draft:

=20

1. Using the Key Generation Nonce from the extension, the mobile

       node calculates

=20

          key =3D HMAC-MD5 (AAA-key, {Key Generation Nonce || home

          address})

...

The secret key used within the HMAC-MD5 computation is indicated by

   the AAA Security Association indexed by the AAA SPI, which has been

   previously configured as the basis for the AAA Security Association

   between the mobile node and the AAA server creating the key material.

=20

If I understand what you're suggesting, the aaa-key above would be
generated from a username/password on the MN (and HA, somehow). But the
text above seems to imply it will be used every time the aaah sends a
new nonce to create new 'session' keys.

=20

And I still think there's a practical issue of using passwords to create
a hash on the MN since the HA won't be able to verify it without the
password clear-text to run through the same hash.

=20

Sorry if I'm being slow on this, but everything with security is way too
confusing!

=20

Jeremy

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:56 PM
To: Jeremy A. Greene
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys

=20

Jeremy,

=20

Wednesday 11 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:

> But, more importantly, there's a concern in the 802.11, wpa area that

> touches on this:

> http://wifinetnews.com/archives/002452.html=20

=20

No, there's no real similarity here.  The concern in this article is

that it uses a broken procedure to generate a temporary session key,

resulting in eavesdropping being possible, and goes on to discusses

offline attacks on the passphrase.  Offline attacks on an authenticating

password/username combination is not that relevant in a bootstrap

scenario where you only use a specific username/password combination

once, and any repeated use will be blocked.

=20

      Henrik


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<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>I was referring to the offline attacks. Where does it say in the =
mip-key
or diameter-aaa drafts that username/pw would only be used =
once?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>From section 5 of the mip-key draft:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>1. Using the Key Generation =
Nonce
from the extension, the mobile</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;
node calculates</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;</span></font></i></p>=


<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
key =3D HMAC-MD5 (AAA-key, {Key Generation Nonce || =
home</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
address})</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>...</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>The secret key used within =
the
HMAC-MD5 computation is indicated by</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp; the AAA =
Security
Association indexed by the AAA SPI, which has been</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp; previously =
configured
as the basis for the AAA Security Association</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp; between the =
mobile node
and the AAA server creating the key material.</span></font></i></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>If I understand what you&#8217;re suggesting, the aaa-key above =
would
be generated from a username/password on the MN (and HA, somehow). But =
the text
above seems to imply it will be used every time the aaah sends a new =
nonce to
create new &#8216;session&#8217; keys.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>And I still think there&#8217;s a practical issue of using =
passwords to
create a hash on the MN since the HA won&#8217;t be able to verify it =
without
the password clear-text to run through the same hash.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Sorry if I&#8217;m being slow on this, but everything with =
security is
way too confusing!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Jeremy</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com] <br>
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:56 PM<br>
To: Jeremy A. Greene<br>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu<br>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Jeremy,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Wednesday 11 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene =
wrote:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt; But, more importantly, there's a concern in the 802.11, wpa =
area
that</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt; touches on this:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt; http://wifinetnews.com/archives/002452.html =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>No, there's no real similarity here.&nbsp; The concern in this =
article
is</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>that it uses a broken procedure to generate a temporary session =
key,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>resulting in eavesdropping being possible, and goes on to =
discusses</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>offline attacks on the passphrase.&nbsp; Offline attacks on an
authenticating</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>password/username combination is not that relevant in a =
bootstrap</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>scenario where you only use a specific username/password =
combination</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>once, and any repeated use will be blocked.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Henrik</span></font></p>

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Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 22:24:51 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Jeremy A. Greene" <Jeremy@TataraSystems.com>
Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
Message-Id: <20040211222451.04d5f459.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Ok,

    I guess we may have talked past each other a little bit.

I was referring to your comments some mails back about the problems with
pre-shared keys being troublesome, and it being better if one could use
the more conventional username/password.  I intended to show that you
could use a username/password combination to bootstrap the process,
preferably by using the username/password once for authentication and
for protecting the transfer of a more long-term mn-aaah shared secret;
this in turn would be used as described in the aaa-key draft to
generate mn-ha keys.

Sorry if I was insufficiently clear about this.

	Henrik


Wednesday 11 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> I was referring to the offline attacks. Where does it say in the mip-key
> or diameter-aaa drafts that username/pw would only be used once?
> 
>  
> 
> >From section 5 of the mip-key draft:
> 
>  
> 
> 1. Using the Key Generation Nonce from the extension, the mobile
> 
>        node calculates
> 
>  
> 
>           key = HMAC-MD5 (AAA-key, {Key Generation Nonce || home
> 
>           address})
> 
> ...
> 
> The secret key used within the HMAC-MD5 computation is indicated by
> 
>    the AAA Security Association indexed by the AAA SPI, which has been
> 
>    previously configured as the basis for the AAA Security Association
> 
>    between the mobile node and the AAA server creating the key material.
> 
>  
> 
> If I understand what you're suggesting, the aaa-key above would be
> generated from a username/password on the MN (and HA, somehow). But the
> text above seems to imply it will be used every time the aaah sends a
> new nonce to create new 'session' keys.
> 
>  
> 
> And I still think there's a practical issue of using passwords to create
> a hash on the MN since the HA won't be able to verify it without the
> password clear-text to run through the same hash.
> 
>  
> 
> Sorry if I'm being slow on this, but everything with security is way too
> confusing!
> 
>  
> 
> Jeremy
> 
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:56 PM
> To: Jeremy A. Greene
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
> 
>  
> 
> Jeremy,
> 
>  
> 
> Wednesday 11 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
> 
> > But, more importantly, there's a concern in the 802.11, wpa area that
> 
> > touches on this:
> 
> > http://wifinetnews.com/archives/002452.html 
> 
>  
> 
> No, there's no real similarity here.  The concern in this article is
> 
> that it uses a broken procedure to generate a temporary session key,
> 
> resulting in eavesdropping being possible, and goes on to discusses
> 
> offline attacks on the passphrase.  Offline attacks on an authenticating
> 
> password/username combination is not that relevant in a bootstrap
> 
> scenario where you only use a specific username/password combination
> 
> once, and any repeated use will be blocked.
> 
>  
> 
>       Henrik
> 
> 

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From: Tom Hiller <tomhiller@lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
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Jeremy,

I'd like to clarify a few things:

1) The MN-AAA shared secret is used more than once
2) It is periodically refreshed
3) It is configured per mobile and is not shared by other mobiles
4) aaa-keys does not say how the key is periodically refreshed.

I've acted as the editor, addressing security review comments and other=20
comments from IETF and 3GPP2 folks.   Summary: (1) The MN-AAA secret had=20
to be refreshed periodically.  That was added to the text.  (2) The term=20
"security association" was overloaded; "mobility security association",=20
etc., were added to the text.  There was an IANA assignment that did not=20
match earlier text in the draft, and other editorial nits.  Those were=20
fixed.


	- Tom

PS In an earlier email, I provided a link to an MN-AAA shared secret=20
provisioning 3GPP2 specification that uses https.  A problem with=20
provisioning in cdma2000 is that the mobile may not have an IP address=20
at the time the provisioning server wishes to refresh the shared secret=20
or other data, the phone may have just been purchased, etc., so there=20
are radio network specific scenarios to be specified.


Jeremy A. Greene wrote:

> I was referring to the offline attacks. Where does it say in the mip-ke=
y=20
> or diameter-aaa drafts that username/pw would only be used once?
>=20
> =20
>=20
>  From section 5 of the mip-key draft:
>=20
> =20
>=20
> 1. Using the Key Generation Nonce from the extension, the mobile
>=20
>        node calculates
>=20
> =20
>=20
>           key =3D HMAC-MD5 (AAA-key, {Key Generation Nonce || home
>=20
>           address})
>=20
> ...
>=20
> The secret key used within the HMAC-MD5 computation is indicated by
>=20
>    the AAA Security Association indexed by the AAA SPI, which has been
>=20
>    previously configured as the basis for the AAA Security Association
>=20
>    between the mobile node and the AAA server creating the key material.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> If I understand what you=92re suggesting, the aaa-key above would be=20
> generated from a username/password on the MN (and HA, somehow). But the=
=20
> text above seems to imply it will be used every time the aaah sends a=20
> new nonce to create new =91session=92 keys.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> And I still think there=92s a practical issue of using passwords to cre=
ate=20
> a hash on the MN since the HA won=92t be able to verify it without the=20
> password clear-text to run through the same hash.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Sorry if I=92m being slow on this, but everything with security is way =
too=20
> confusing!
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Jeremy
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:56 PM
> To: Jeremy A. Greene
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Jeremy,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Wednesday 11 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
>=20
>>  But, more importantly, there's a concern in the 802.11, wpa area that
>=20
>>  touches on this:
>=20
>>  http://wifinetnews.com/archives/002452.html
>=20
> =20
>=20
> No, there's no real similarity here.  The concern in this article is
>=20
> that it uses a broken procedure to generate a temporary session key,
>=20
> resulting in eavesdropping being possible, and goes on to discusses
>=20
> offline attacks on the passphrase.  Offline attacks on an authenticatin=
g
>=20
> password/username combination is not that relevant in a bootstrap
>=20
> scenario where you only use a specific username/password combination
>=20
> once, and any repeated use will be blocked.
>=20
> =20
>=20
>       Henrik
>=20


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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Hans_Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
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To: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
 (SECOND REQUEST)
References: <20040209153540.08b06367.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Sorry for being late with my comment,

I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my 
customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn't 
flag their interest on the list.

However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the 
draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little 
information.

Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several 
interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to 
internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising the 
home network on another network. In many cases the home network have a 
private address space.

The MN needs to know two things,
1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the 
"external address").,
2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network 
(the "internal address").

In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed about 
the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the 
"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recognise 
when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information needs 
to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extension 
which then would look something like

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is 
externally
                              reachable. This might be a IP address on 
the Home
                              agent or a IP address of an external 
device that
                              will redirect or map the IP packets to the 
home agent.

  Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This 
might be the
                              same address as the Home Agent External 
Address or an
                              address on an internal network. This 
address MUST be
                              the same address that the Home agent uses 
for the
                              Mobility Agent Advertisements.


Best regards
/// Hasse

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG for
>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
>
>--------
>
>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent
>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last call
>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
>
>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
>support for the document can be assessed.
>
>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechanism
>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection.  
>
>This draft is available as
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>
>
>	Regards,
>		Henrik
>  
>


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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 02:16:57 +0900
From: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
To: Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Organization: Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation
In-Reply-To: <402BA0D4.6090709@ipunplugged.com>
References: <20040209153540.08b06367.henrik@levkowetz.com>
	<402BA0D4.6090709@ipunplugged.com>
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Hello Hans,

 Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
 dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
 an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
 discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
 NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
 I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
 relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
 help the authers to answer to you.

Cheers.
-Yoshi

at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>Sorry for being late with my comment,
>
>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
>customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn't=20
>flag their interest on the list.
>
>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=20
>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=20
>information.
>
>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20
>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising the=20
>home network on another network. In many cases the home network have a=20
>private address space.
>
>The MN needs to know two things,
>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
>"external address").,
>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network=20
>(the "internal address").
>
>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed about=20=

>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recognise=20=

>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information needs=20
>to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extension=20=

>which then would look something like
>
>   0                   1                   2                   3
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>  Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is=20
>externally
>                              reachable. This might be a IP address on=20
>the Home
>                              agent or a IP address of an external=20
>device that
>                              will redirect or map the IP packets to the=20=

>home agent.
>
>  Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This=20
>might be the
>                              same address as the Home Agent External=20
>Address or an
>                              address on an internal network. This=20
>address MUST be
>                              the same address that the Home agent uses=20=

>for the
>                              Mobility Agent Advertisements.
>
>
>Best regards
>/// Hasse
>
>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>
>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG for
>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
>>
>>--------
>>
>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent
>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last call
>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
>>
>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
>>support for the document can be assessed.
>>
>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechanism
>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
>>
>>This draft is available as
>> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-=
00.txt>
>>
>>=09Regards,
>>=09=09Henrik
>> =20
>>
>
>
>--=20
>Mip4 mailing list
>Mip4@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4

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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 21:22:14 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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Hello Yoshi,

    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
could have this setup:


     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
                       .             .                          .
                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
                       .<=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D>| HA |<---------->|3.4=
.5.9|  .
                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
                       .           +----+                       .
                       .             .                          .
                                     ............................


In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both the
address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA. I
know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be fully
described (assigned) through a single address. =20

I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
though.

	Henrik



Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
> Hello Hans,
>=20
>  Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
>  dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
>  an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
>  discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
>  NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
>  I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
>  relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
>  help the authers to answer to you.
>=20
> Cheers.
> -Yoshi
>=20
> at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
> >Sorry for being late with my comment,
> >
> >I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
> >customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn't=20
> >flag their interest on the list.
> >
> >However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=20
> >draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=20
> >information.
> >
> >Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
> >interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20
> >internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising the=20
> >home network on another network. In many cases the home network have a=20
> >private address space.
> >
> >The MN needs to know two things,
> >1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
> >"external address").,
> >2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network=20
> >(the "internal address").
> >
> >In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed about=
=20
> >the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
> >"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recognise=
=20
> >when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information needs=20
> >to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extension=
=20
> >which then would look something like
> >
> >   0                   1                   2                   3
> >   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >  Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is exte=
rnally
> >                              reachable. This might be a IP address on t=
he Home
> >                              agent or a IP address of an external devic=
e that
> >                              will redirect or map the IP packets to the=
 home agent.
> >
> >  Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This mig=
ht be the
> >                              same address as the Home Agent External Ad=
dress or an
> >                              address on an internal network. This addre=
ss MUST be
> >                              the same address that the Home agent uses =
for the
> >                              Mobility Agent Advertisements.
> >
> >
> >Best regards
> >/// Hasse
> >
> >Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >
> >>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
> >>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
> >>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG for
> >>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
> >>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
> >>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
> >>
> >>--------
> >>
> >>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent
> >>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last call
> >>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
> >>
> >>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
> >>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
> >>support for the document can be assessed.
> >>
> >>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechanism
> >>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
> >>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
> >>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
> >>
> >>This draft is available as
> >> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignmen=
t-00.txt>
> >>
> >>	Regards,
> >>		Henrik
> >> =20
> >>
> >
> >
> >--=20
> >Mip4 mailing list
> >Mip4@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>=20
> --=20
> Mip4 mailing list
> Mip4@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4

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 =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
 (SECOND REQUEST)
References: <20040209153540.08b06367.henrik@levkowetz.com>	<402BA0D4.6090709@ipunplugged.com>	<200402121717.CAA07238@toshiba.co.jp> <20040212212214.4e8c448e.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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--------------040208080108000102090105
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Henrik -

Isn't this issue implementation specific? RFC3344 does not talk about HA=20
with multiple interfaces too.

I was wondering if such an implementation can specify one or more=20
private addresses using a VSE?
How does the MN currently come to know the private address?

-a

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

>Hello Yoshi,
>
>    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
>one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
>could have this setup:
>
>
>     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
>                       .             .                          .
>                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
>                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
>                       .<=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D>| HA |<---------->|=
3.4.5.9|  .
>                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
>                       .           +----+                       .
>                       .             .                          .
>                                     ............................
>
>
>In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both the
>address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA. I
>know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
>manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
>the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
>them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be fully
>described (assigned) through a single address. =20
>
>I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
>supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
>though.
>
>	Henrik
>
>
>
>Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
> =20
>
>>Hello Hans,
>>
>> Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
>> dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
>> an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
>> discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
>> NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
>> I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
>> relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
>> help the authers to answer to you.
>>
>>Cheers.
>>-Yoshi
>>
>>at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>>   =20
>>
>>>Sorry for being late with my comment,
>>>
>>>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
>>>customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn't=
=20
>>>flag their interest on the list.
>>>
>>>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=20
>>>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=20
>>>information.
>>>
>>>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
>>>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20
>>>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising the=
=20
>>>home network on another network. In many cases the home network have a=
=20
>>>private address space.
>>>
>>>The MN needs to know two things,
>>>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
>>>"external address").,
>>>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network=20
>>>(the "internal address").
>>>
>>>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed abo=
ut=20
>>>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
>>>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recognis=
e=20
>>>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information needs=
=20
>>>to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extensio=
n=20
>>>which then would look something like
>>>
>>>  0                   1                   2                   3
>>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>
>>> Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is ext=
ernally
>>>                             reachable. This might be a IP address on =
the Home
>>>                             agent or a IP address of an external devi=
ce that
>>>                             will redirect or map the IP packets to th=
e home agent.
>>>
>>> Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This mi=
ght be the
>>>                             same address as the Home Agent External A=
ddress or an
>>>                             address on an internal network. This addr=
ess MUST be
>>>                             the same address that the Home agent uses=
 for the
>>>                             Mobility Agent Advertisements.
>>>
>>>
>>>Best regards
>>>/// Hasse
>>>
>>>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
>>>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
>>>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG f=
or
>>>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
>>>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
>>>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
>>>>
>>>>--------
>>>>
>>>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Ag=
ent
>>>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last ca=
ll
>>>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
>>>>
>>>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of th=
e
>>>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so tha=
t
>>>>support for the document can be assessed.
>>>>
>>>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechan=
ism
>>>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
>>>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
>>>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
>>>>
>>>>This draft is available as
>>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignme=
nt-00.txt>
>>>>
>>>>	Regards,
>>>>		Henrik
>>>>=20
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>--=20
>>>Mip4 mailing list
>>>Mip4@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>     =20
>>>
>>--=20
>>Mip4 mailing list
>>Mip4@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>   =20
>>
>
> =20
>


--------------040208080108000102090105
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Henrik -<br>
<br>
Isn't this issue implementation specific? RFC3344 does not talk about HA
with multiple interfaces too.<br>
<br>
I was wondering if such an implementation can specify one or more private
addresses using a VSE?<br>
How does the MN currently come to know the private address?<br>
<br>
-a<br>
<br>
Henrik Levkowetz wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid20040212212214.4e8c448e.henrik@levkowetz.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hello Yoshi,

    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
could have this setup:


     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
                       .             .                          .
                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
                       .&lt;=========&gt;| HA |&lt;----------&gt;|3.4.5.9|  .
                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
                       .           +----+                       .
                       .             .                          .
                                     ............................


In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both the
address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA. I
know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be fully
described (assigned) through a single address.  

I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
though.

	Henrik



Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hello Hans,

 Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
 dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
 an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
 discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
 NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
 I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
 relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
 help the authers to answer to you.

Cheers.
-Yoshi

at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj&ouml;strand wrote:
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Sorry for being late with my comment,

I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my 
customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn't 
flag their interest on the list.

However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the 
draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little 
information.

Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several 
interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to 
internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising the 
home network on another network. In many cases the home network have a 
private address space.

The MN needs to know two things,
1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the 
"external address").,
2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network 
(the "internal address").

In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed about 
the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the 
"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recognise 
when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information needs 
to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extension 
which then would look something like

  0                   1                   2                   3
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

 Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is externally
                             reachable. This might be a IP address on the Home
                             agent or a IP address of an external device that
                             will redirect or map the IP packets to the home agent.

 Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This might be the
                             same address as the Home Agent External Address or an
                             address on an internal network. This address MUST be
                             the same address that the Home agent uses for the
                             Mobility Agent Advertisements.


Best regards
/// Hasse

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG for
publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.

--------

This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent
Assignment" &lt;draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt&gt;.  The last call
will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.

Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
support for the document can be assessed.

draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechanism
for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
while allowing any suitable method for HA selection.  

This draft is available as
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt">&lt;http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt&gt;</a>

	Regards,
		Henrik
 

        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
-- 
Mip4 mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Mip4@ietf.org">Mip4@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</a>
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">-- 
Mip4 mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Mip4@ietf.org">Mip4@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------040208080108000102090105--


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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 22:23:18 +0100
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CC: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
        Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
 (SECOND REQUEST)
References: <20040209153540.08b06367.henrik@levkowetz.com>	<402BA0D4.6090709@ipunplugged.com>	<200402121717.CAA07238@toshiba.co.jp> <20040212212214.4e8c448e.henrik@levkowetz.com> <402BE6BF.2030307@cisco.com>
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Alpesh,

The problem  is not implementation specific. The reason 3344 doesn't
talk about these things is becasue it doesn't have to. 3344 doesn't at
all deal with how the clietn is configured, it's just a pre-requsite.
Note that this is specifically normal behaviour and 3344 is written to
support it (well, atleast it supports it).

The reason why this becomes an issue here is that this is the first time
ever (as far as I know) that a MN has been configured with a HA
information  in a Registration request extension. Thus, this have to
support both the case where the MN have a CoA (the external address) and
the case where the MN is in the home network (the internal).

The meere phrases internal and external address might however be new to
some people and at first sight be thought of as oimplementation
specific. But still, some mechanism is needed. Using the extension is one.

/// Hasse

Alpesh wrote:

> Henrik -
>
> Isn't this issue implementation specific? RFC3344 does not talk about=20
> HA with multiple interfaces too.
>
> I was wondering if such an implementation can specify one or more=20
> private addresses using a VSE?
> How does the MN currently come to know the private address?
>
> -a
>
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>
>>Hello Yoshi,
>>
>>    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
>>one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
>>could have this setup:
>>
>>
>>     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
>>                       .             .                          .
>>                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
>>                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
>>                       .<=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D>| HA |<---------->=
|3.4.5.9|  .
>>                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
>>                       .           +----+                       .
>>                       .             .                          .
>>                                     ............................
>>
>>
>>In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both th=
e
>>address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA. =
I
>>know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
>>manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
>>the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
>>them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be fully
>>described (assigned) through a single address. =20
>>
>>I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
>>supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
>>though.
>>
>>	Henrik
>>
>>
>>
>>Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>> =20
>>
>>>Hello Hans,
>>>
>>> Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
>>> dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
>>> an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
>>> discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
>>> NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
>>> I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
>>> relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
>>> help the authers to answer to you.
>>>
>>>Cheers.
>>>-Yoshi
>>>
>>>at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>>>   =20
>>>
>>>>Sorry for being late with my comment,
>>>>
>>>>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
>>>>customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn'=
t=20
>>>>flag their interest on the list.
>>>>
>>>>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=
=20
>>>>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=20
>>>>information.
>>>>
>>>>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
>>>>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20
>>>>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising th=
e=20
>>>>home network on another network. In many cases the home network have =
a=20
>>>>private address space.
>>>>
>>>>The MN needs to know two things,
>>>>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
>>>>"external address").,
>>>>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network=
=20
>>>>(the "internal address").
>>>>
>>>>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed ab=
out=20
>>>>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
>>>>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recogni=
se=20
>>>>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information need=
s=20
>>>>to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extensi=
on=20
>>>>which then would look something like
>>>>
>>>>  0                   1                   2                   3
>>>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>> |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
>>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>> |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
>>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>> |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
>>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>
>>>> Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is ex=
ternally
>>>>                             reachable. This might be a IP address on=
 the Home
>>>>                             agent or a IP address of an external dev=
ice that
>>>>                             will redirect or map the IP packets to t=
he home agent.
>>>>
>>>> Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This m=
ight be the
>>>>                             same address as the Home Agent External =
Address or an
>>>>                             address on an internal network. This add=
ress MUST be
>>>>                             the same address that the Home agent use=
s for the
>>>>                             Mobility Agent Advertisements.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Best regards
>>>>/// Hasse
>>>>
>>>>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     =20
>>>>
>>>>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
>>>>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
>>>>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG =
for
>>>>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
>>>>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
>>>>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
>>>>>
>>>>>--------
>>>>>
>>>>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home A=
gent
>>>>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last c=
all
>>>>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
>>>>>
>>>>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of t=
he
>>>>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so th=
at
>>>>>support for the document can be assessed.
>>>>>
>>>>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mecha=
nism
>>>>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
>>>>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
>>>>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
>>>>>
>>>>>This draft is available as
>>>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignm=
ent-00.txt>
>>>>>
>>>>>	Regards,
>>>>>		Henrik
>>>>>=20
>>>>>
>>>>>       =20
>>>>>
>>>>--=20
>>>>Mip4 mailing list
>>>>Mip4@ietf.org
>>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>>     =20
>>>>
>>>--=20
>>>Mip4 mailing list
>>>Mip4@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>   =20
>>>
>>
>> =20
>>
>



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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 23:49:44 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
Cc: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>,
        Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?S?=
 =?ISO-8859-1?Q?j=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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Alpesh,

    In addition to Hans' comments, it bears mentioning that rfc3344 in
several places clearly discusses both FAs and HAs having multiple
interfaces.  Explicitly limiting the dynamic HA assgnment mechanism
to work with only the one-interface case seems wrong.

	Henrik

Thursday 12 February 2004, Alpesh wrote:
> Henrik -
>=20
> Isn't this issue implementation specific? RFC3344 does not talk about HA=
=20
> with multiple interfaces too.
>=20
> I was wondering if such an implementation can specify one or more=20
> private addresses using a VSE?
> How does the MN currently come to know the private address?
>=20
> -a
>=20
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>=20
> >Hello Yoshi,
> >
> >    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
> >one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
> >could have this setup:
> >
> >
> >     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
> >                       .             .                          .
> >                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
> >                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
> >                       .<=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D>| HA |<---------->|=
3.4.5.9|  .
> >                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
> >                       .           +----+                       .
> >                       .             .                          .
> >                                     ............................
> >
> >
> >In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both the
> >address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA. I
> >know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
> >manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
> >the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
> >them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be fully
> >described (assigned) through a single address. =20
> >
> >I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
> >supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
> >though.
> >
> >	Henrik
> >
> >
> >
> >Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
> > =20
> >
> >>Hello Hans,
> >>
> >> Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
> >> dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
> >> an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
> >> discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
> >> NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
> >> I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
> >> relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
> >> help the authers to answer to you.
> >>
> >>Cheers.
> >>-Yoshi
> >>
> >>at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
> >>   =20
> >>
> >>>Sorry for being late with my comment,
> >>>
> >>>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
> >>>customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn't=
=20
> >>>flag their interest on the list.
> >>>
> >>>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=
=20
> >>>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=20
> >>>information.
> >>>
> >>>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
> >>>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20
> >>>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising the=
=20
> >>>home network on another network. In many cases the home network have a=
=20
> >>>private address space.
> >>>
> >>>The MN needs to know two things,
> >>>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
> >>>"external address").,
> >>>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network=
=20
> >>>(the "internal address").
> >>>
> >>>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed abo=
ut=20
> >>>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
> >>>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recognis=
e=20
> >>>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information needs=
=20
> >>>to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extensio=
n=20
> >>>which then would look something like
> >>>
> >>>  0                   1                   2                   3
> >>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>> |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>> |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>> |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>
> >>> Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is ext=
ernally
> >>>                             reachable. This might be a IP address on =
the Home
> >>>                             agent or a IP address of an external devi=
ce that
> >>>                             will redirect or map the IP packets to th=
e home agent.
> >>>
> >>> Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This mi=
ght be the
> >>>                             same address as the Home Agent External A=
ddress or an
> >>>                             address on an internal network. This addr=
ess MUST be
> >>>                             the same address that the Home agent uses=
 for the
> >>>                             Mobility Agent Advertisements.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Best regards
> >>>/// Hasse
> >>>
> >>>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >>>
> >>>     =20
> >>>
> >>>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
> >>>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
> >>>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG f=
or
> >>>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
> >>>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
> >>>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
> >>>>
> >>>>--------
> >>>>
> >>>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Ag=
ent
> >>>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last ca=
ll
> >>>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
> >>>>
> >>>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
> >>>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
> >>>>support for the document can be assessed.
> >>>>
> >>>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechan=
ism
> >>>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
> >>>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
> >>>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
> >>>>
> >>>>This draft is available as
> >>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignme=
nt-00.txt>
> >>>>
> >>>>	Regards,
> >>>>		Henrik
> >>>>=20
> >>>>
> >>>>       =20
> >>>>
> >>>--=20
> >>>Mip4 mailing list
> >>>Mip4@ietf.org
> >>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>>     =20
> >>>
> >>--=20
> >>Mip4 mailing list
> >>Mip4@ietf.org
> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> > =20
> >
>=20
>=20

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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 00:26:16 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
Cc: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>,
        Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?=
 <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
Message-Id: <20040213002616.29c4ec9c.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Alpesh,

    I've been thinking more about this, and I'm firmly convinced that
I'm still unclear about what would be the optimal solution ,:-)

My latest thoughts have been moving along like this (brainstorming
warning!):

Assuming that the general case is that a HA has one or more publicly
accessible interfaces, and one or more private interfaces, shouldn't we
provide for this?  That would mean that full information to the mobile
would consist of two lists: one giving N public interface addresses, the
other giving M private interfaces (address + mask).

Thoughts?

	Henrik


Thursday 12 February 2004, Alpesh wrote:
> Henrik -
>=20
> Isn't this issue implementation specific? RFC3344 does not talk about HA=
=20
> with multiple interfaces too.
>=20
> I was wondering if such an implementation can specify one or more=20
> private addresses using a VSE?
> How does the MN currently come to know the private address?
>=20
> -a
>=20
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>=20
> >Hello Yoshi,
> >
> >    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
> >one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
> >could have this setup:
> >
> >
> >     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
> >                       .             .                          .
> >                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
> >                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
> >                       .<=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D>| HA |<---------->|=
3.4.5.9|  .
> >                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
> >                       .           +----+                       .
> >                       .             .                          .
> >                                     ............................
> >
> >
> >In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both the
> >address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA. I
> >know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
> >manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
> >the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
> >them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be fully
> >described (assigned) through a single address. =20
> >
> >I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
> >supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
> >though.
> >
> >	Henrik
> >
> >
> >
> >Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
> > =20
> >
> >>Hello Hans,
> >>
> >> Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
> >> dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
> >> an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
> >> discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
> >> NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
> >> I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
> >> relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
> >> help the authers to answer to you.
> >>
> >>Cheers.
> >>-Yoshi
> >>
> >>at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
> >>   =20
> >>
> >>>Sorry for being late with my comment,
> >>>
> >>>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
> >>>customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn't=
=20
> >>>flag their interest on the list.
> >>>
> >>>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=
=20
> >>>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=20
> >>>information.
> >>>
> >>>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
> >>>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20
> >>>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising the=
=20
> >>>home network on another network. In many cases the home network have a=
=20
> >>>private address space.
> >>>
> >>>The MN needs to know two things,
> >>>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
> >>>"external address").,
> >>>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network=
=20
> >>>(the "internal address").
> >>>
> >>>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed abo=
ut=20
> >>>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
> >>>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recognis=
e=20
> >>>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information needs=
=20
> >>>to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extensio=
n=20
> >>>which then would look something like
> >>>
> >>>  0                   1                   2                   3
> >>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>> |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>> |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>> |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>
> >>> Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is ext=
ernally
> >>>                             reachable. This might be a IP address on =
the Home
> >>>                             agent or a IP address of an external devi=
ce that
> >>>                             will redirect or map the IP packets to th=
e home agent.
> >>>
> >>> Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This mi=
ght be the
> >>>                             same address as the Home Agent External A=
ddress or an
> >>>                             address on an internal network. This addr=
ess MUST be
> >>>                             the same address that the Home agent uses=
 for the
> >>>                             Mobility Agent Advertisements.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Best regards
> >>>/// Hasse
> >>>
> >>>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >>>
> >>>     =20
> >>>
> >>>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
> >>>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
> >>>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG f=
or
> >>>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
> >>>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
> >>>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
> >>>>
> >>>>--------
> >>>>
> >>>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Ag=
ent
> >>>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last ca=
ll
> >>>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
> >>>>
> >>>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
> >>>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
> >>>>support for the document can be assessed.
> >>>>
> >>>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechan=
ism
> >>>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
> >>>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
> >>>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
> >>>>
> >>>>This draft is available as
> >>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignme=
nt-00.txt>
> >>>>
> >>>>	Regards,
> >>>>		Henrik
> >>>>=20
> >>>>
> >>>>       =20
> >>>>
> >>>--=20
> >>>Mip4 mailing list
> >>>Mip4@ietf.org
> >>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>>     =20
> >>>
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> >
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>=20

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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 10:34:19 +0900
From: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>,
        Hans S =?ISO-8859-1?Q?j=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        mip4@ietf.org
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Hello Henrik,

 Thank you for your explanation.  My understanding was getting
 better.  I have one more question:
 Do you think an MN needs to know both an external and an
 internal HA addresses at the first registration ?

 Here is another solution:
 - I think, while an MN is roaming in external subnets, the MN
   needs not know the internal HA address, but the external HA
   address.
 - When the MN moves to one of the internal subnets, the
   external HA may be able to redirect the registration request
   to the internal HA address by, say, Redirected HA address
   extension in the dynamic HA I-D.

 This kind of solutions can be extended to multiple interfaces.
 As an MN implementer, I hope MN configuration would not
 become too complicated...

Thanks.
-Yoshi

at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 23:49:44 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>Alpesh,
>
>    In addition to Hans' comments, it bears mentioning that rfc3344 in
>several places clearly discusses both FAs and HAs having multiple
>interfaces.  Explicitly limiting the dynamic HA assgnment mechanism
>to work with only the one-interface case seems wrong.
>
>=09Henrik
>
>Thursday 12 February 2004, Alpesh wrote:
>> Henrik -
>>=20
>> Isn't this issue implementation specific? RFC3344 does not talk about HA=
=20
>> with multiple interfaces too.
>>=20
>> I was wondering if such an implementation can specify one or more=20
>> private addresses using a VSE?
>> How does the MN currently come to know the private address?
>>=20
>> -a
>>=20
>> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>>=20
>> >Hello Yoshi,
>> >
>> >    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
>> >one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
>> >could have this setup:
>> >
>> >
>> >     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
>> >                       .             .                          .
>> >                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
>> >                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
>> >                       .<=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D>| HA |<---------->=
|3.4.5.9|  .
>> >                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
>> >                       .           +----+                       .
>> >                       .             .                          .
>> >                                     ............................
>> >
>> >
>> >In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both th=
e
>> >address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA. =
I
>> >know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
>> >manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
>> >the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
>> >them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be fully=

>> >described (assigned) through a single address. =20
>> >
>> >I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
>> >supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
>> >though.
>> >
>> >=09Henrik
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>> > =20
>> >
>> >>Hello Hans,
>> >>
>> >> Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
>> >> dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
>> >> an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
>> >> discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
>> >> NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
>> >> I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
>> >> relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
>> >> help the authers to answer to you.
>> >>
>> >>Cheers.
>> >>-Yoshi
>> >>
>> >>at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>> >>   =20
>> >>
>> >>>Sorry for being late with my comment,
>> >>>
>> >>>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
>> >>>customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn'=
t=20
>> >>>flag their interest on the list.
>> >>>
>> >>>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=
=20
>> >>>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=20=

>> >>>information.
>> >>>
>> >>>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
>> >>>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20=

>> >>>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising th=
e=20
>> >>>home network on another network. In many cases the home network have =
a=20
>> >>>private address space.
>> >>>
>> >>>The MN needs to know two things,
>> >>>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
>> >>>"external address").,
>> >>>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network=
=20
>> >>>(the "internal address").
>> >>>
>> >>>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed ab=
out=20
>> >>>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
>> >>>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recogni=
se=20
>> >>>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information need=
s=20
>> >>>to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extensi=
on=20
>> >>>which then would look something like
>> >>>
>> >>>  0                   1                   2                   3
>> >>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>> |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
>> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>> |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
>> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>> |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
>> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>>
>> >>> Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is ex=
ternally
>> >>>                             reachable. This might be a IP address on=
 the Home
>> >>>                             agent or a IP address of an external dev=
ice that
>> >>>                             will redirect or map the IP packets to t=
he home agent.
>> >>>
>> >>> Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This m=
ight be the
>> >>>                             same address as the Home Agent External =
Address or an
>> >>>                             address on an internal network. This add=
ress MUST be
>> >>>                             the same address that the Home agent use=
s for the
>> >>>                             Mobility Agent Advertisements.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>Best regards
>> >>>/// Hasse
>> >>>
>> >>>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>     =20
>> >>>
>> >>>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
>> >>>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
>> >>>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG =
for
>> >>>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
>> >>>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
>> >>>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>--------
>> >>>>
>> >>>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home A=
gent
>> >>>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last c=
all
>> >>>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of t=
he
>> >>>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so th=
at
>> >>>>support for the document can be assessed.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mecha=
nism
>> >>>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to=

>> >>>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
>> >>>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
>> >>>>
>> >>>>This draft is available as
>> >>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignm=
ent-00.txt>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>=09Regards,
>> >>>>=09=09Henrik
>> >>>>=20
>> >>>>
>> >>>>       =20
>> >>>>
>> >>>--=20
>> >>>Mip4 mailing list
>> >>>Mip4@ietf.org
>> >>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> >>>     =20
>> >>>
>> >>--=20
>> >>Mip4 mailing list
>> >>Mip4@ietf.org
>> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> >>   =20
>> >>
>> >
>> > =20
>> >
>>=20
>>=20

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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 02:48:17 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>,
        Hans S =?ISO-8859-1?Q?j=F6strand?=
 <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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Hello Yoshi,

Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>  Thank you for your explanation.  My understanding was getting
>  better.  I have one more question:
>  Do you think an MN needs to know both an external and an
>  internal HA addresses at the first registration ?

That depends if it's in its home network or not at the time.

If the HA does in fact have different addresses on its public
interface(s) and its home link interface(s), the MN will need to know
the internal address when it is at home, in order to know that it can
and should de-register. =20

>  Here is another solution:
>  - I think, while an MN is roaming in external subnets, the MN
>    needs not know the internal HA address, but the external HA
>    address.

True.

>  - When the MN moves to one of the internal subnets, the
>    external HA may be able to redirect the registration request
>    to the internal HA address by, say, Redirected HA address
>    extension in the dynamic HA I-D.

Yes, but the MN needs to understand that this is it's home network,
too; otherwise it won't deregister and stop the HA from proxy
arping on its behalf.

>  This kind of solutions can be extended to multiple interfaces.
>  As an MN implementer, I hope MN configuration would not
>  become too complicated...

Right, I understand.

	Regards,
		Henrik


>=20
> at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 23:49:44 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >Alpesh,
> >
> >    In addition to Hans' comments, it bears mentioning that rfc3344 in
> >several places clearly discusses both FAs and HAs having multiple
> >interfaces.  Explicitly limiting the dynamic HA assgnment mechanism
> >to work with only the one-interface case seems wrong.
> >
> >	Henrik
> >
> >Thursday 12 February 2004, Alpesh wrote:
> >> Henrik -
> >>=20
> >> Isn't this issue implementation specific? RFC3344 does not talk about =
HA=20
> >> with multiple interfaces too.
> >>=20
> >> I was wondering if such an implementation can specify one or more=20
> >> private addresses using a VSE?
> >> How does the MN currently come to know the private address?
> >>=20
> >> -a
> >>=20
> >> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >>=20
> >> >Hello Yoshi,
> >> >
> >> >    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
> >> >one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
> >> >could have this setup:
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
> >> >                       .             .                          .
> >> >                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
> >> >                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
> >> >                       .<=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D>| HA |<---------=
->|3.4.5.9|  .
> >> >                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
> >> >                       .           +----+                       .
> >> >                       .             .                          .
> >> >                                     ............................
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both =
the
> >> >address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA=
. I
> >> >know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
> >> >manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
> >> >the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
> >> >them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be ful=
ly
> >> >described (assigned) through a single address. =20
> >> >
> >> >I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
> >> >supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
> >> >though.
> >> >
> >> >	Henrik
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
> >> > =20
> >> >
> >> >>Hello Hans,
> >> >>
> >> >> Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
> >> >> dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
> >> >> an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
> >> >> discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
> >> >> NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
> >> >> I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
> >> >> relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
> >> >> help the authers to answer to you.
> >> >>
> >> >>Cheers.
> >> >>-Yoshi
> >> >>
> >> >>at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
> >> >>   =20
> >> >>
> >> >>>Sorry for being late with my comment,
> >> >>>
> >> >>>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
> >> >>>customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they did=
n't=20
> >> >>>flag their interest on the list.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to t=
he=20
> >> >>>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=
=20
> >> >>>information.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
> >> >>>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=
=20
> >> >>>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising =
the=20
> >> >>>home network on another network. In many cases the home network hav=
e a=20
> >> >>>private address space.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>The MN needs to know two things,
> >> >>>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
> >> >>>"external address").,
> >> >>>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home netwo=
rk=20
> >> >>>(the "internal address").
> >> >>>
> >> >>>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed =
about=20
> >> >>>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
> >> >>>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recog=
nise=20
> >> >>>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information ne=
eds=20
> >> >>>to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address exten=
sion=20
> >> >>>which then would look something like
> >> >>>
> >> >>>  0                   1                   2                   3
> >> >>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>> |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
> >> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>> |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
> >> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>> |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
> >> >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is =
externally
> >> >>>                             reachable. This might be a IP address =
on the Home
> >> >>>                             agent or a IP address of an external d=
evice that
> >> >>>                             will redirect or map the IP packets to=
 the home agent.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This=
 might be the
> >> >>>                             same address as the Home Agent Externa=
l Address or an
> >> >>>                             address on an internal network. This a=
ddress MUST be
> >> >>>                             the same address that the Home agent u=
ses for the
> >> >>>                             Mobility Agent Advertisements.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>>Best regards
> >> >>>/// Hasse
> >> >>>
> >> >>>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >> >>>
> >> >>>     =20
> >> >>>
> >> >>>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
> >> >>>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
> >> >>>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IES=
G for
> >> >>>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
> >> >>>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
> >> >>>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>--------
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home=
 Agent
> >> >>>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last=
 call
> >> >>>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of=
 the
> >> >>>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so =
that
> >> >>>>support for the document can be assessed.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mec=
hanism
> >> >>>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is =
to
> >> >>>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
> >> >>>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>This draft is available as
> >> >>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assig=
nment-00.txt>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>	Regards,
> >> >>>>		Henrik
> >> >>>>=20
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>       =20
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>--=20
> >> >>>Mip4 mailing list
> >> >>>Mip4@ietf.org
> >> >>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >> >>>     =20
> >> >>>
> >> >>--=20
> >> >>Mip4 mailing list
> >> >>Mip4@ietf.org
> >> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >> >>   =20
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > =20
> >> >
> >>=20
> >>=20

--Signature=_Fri__13_Feb_2004_02_48_17_+0100_Q77XrrmvSDQkeVgy
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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 18:26:40 -0800
To: Hans =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
  draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <402BA0D4.6090709@ipunplugged.com>
References: <20040209153540.08b06367.henrik@levkowetz.com>
 <20040209153540.08b06367.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hi Hans.

Doesn't this scheme assume a specific home/foreign domain network detection
mechanism?  This would allow the MN to use the HA IP addresses to find
out if it is on its home domain network or not.  So this is one possible=20
solution
to a problem statement of "MN needs to be able to detect when it is at home
domain or foreign domain network", right?

Seems to me that this problem statement needs to be addressed and the
solution be agreed upon.  And at that point, also ensure that dynamic HA
assignment can still be achieved.

Other possible (and I do mean just possibilities) solutions to the home
domain detection issue could be DHCP Domain Name Option, FA
advertising domain name, HA logic to detect based on CoA address,
etc.  Since we haven't decided on a solution yet for that problem, it
doesn't seem to make sense to embed it into the Dynamic HA
Assignment function.

However, this does bring out the issue of HA address changing while the
HoA remains the same.  Since the HA box may have multiple interfaces,
it shouldn't matter which IP address is used for tunnel endpoint as long
as the HoA is reachable.

When MN is outside, it uses public HA.  And when MN is inside,
it can use private HA.  Dynamic HA assignment happens when MN first
registers.  And the draft's method of redirecting can be applied to
notify MN when it moves to the other side of the network.

Kent

At 04:50 PM 2/12/2004 +0100, Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>Sorry for being late with my comment,
>
>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my customers=
=20
>who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn't flag their=20
>interest on the list.
>
>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=20
>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=
 information.
>
>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20
>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising the=20
>home network on another network. In many cases the home network have a=20
>private address space.
>
>The MN needs to know two things,
>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
>"external address").,
>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network (the=
=20
>"internal address").
>
>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed about=20
>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recognise=20
>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information needs to=
=20
>be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extension which=
=20
>then would look something like
>
>   0                   1                   2                   3
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>  Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is=
 externally
>                              reachable. This might be a IP address on the=
=20
> Home
>                              agent or a IP address of an external device=
 that
>                              will redirect or map the IP packets to the=20
> home agent.
>
>  Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This might=
=20
> be the
>                              same address as the Home Agent External=20
> Address or an
>                              address on an internal network. This address=
=20
> MUST be
>                              the same address that the Home agent uses=20
> for the
>                              Mobility Agent Advertisements.
>
>
>Best regards
>/// Hasse
>
>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>
>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG for
>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
>>
>>--------
>>
>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent
>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last call
>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
>>
>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
>>support for the document can be assessed.
>>
>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mechanism
>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection.
>>
>>This draft is available as
>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00=
.txt>
>>
>>         Regards,
>>                 Henrik
>>
>
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list
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>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4


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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 08:50:17 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
Cc: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: [issue43] draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages
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Hi Alpesh,

Tuesday 10 February 2004, Alpesh wrote:
> Regarding this issue if we should define experimental subtypes for 
> existing option types,
> our position is that this is not needed.

Yes, I know :-)  However, I believe they may be needed
..
> The definition of experimental options permits the usage of experimental 
> subtypes.

For new extensions, yes, but not in a straightforward manner for existing
extensions.
..
> Also, reserving experimental subtypes for existing options may not be a 
> good idea as some
>  implementations may already be using unallocated numbers (past 
> experience).

Do you have evidence of unallocated subtypes being used currently?  We
made a strong effort to clean up this area last year.

> Our opinion is that we should move forward by closing this issue.

I don't quite understand why you resist the idea of allocate an
experimental subtype number - on my part I see it as beneficial, and I
would like to understand why you see it as harmful; then we should be
able to make forward progress on this issue :-)

	Henrik

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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 16:36:47 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Hans_Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
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To: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
CC: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
        Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
 (SECOND REQUEST)
References: <20040209153540.08b06367.henrik@levkowetz.com>	<402BA0D4.6090709@ipunplugged.com>	<200402121717.CAA07238@toshiba.co.jp> <20040212212214.4e8c448e.henrik@levkowetz.com> <402BE6BF.2030307@cisco.com>
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Alpesh,

After thinking about your proposal I start to lean towards your proposal=20
using a VSE for this purpose.

There are several advantages in not incorporating anything else than the=20
redirected HA address in the extension exactly as you originally proposed.

Because what I really, really want is not an address, it's a way to=20
identify my home agent. and when the NAI draft is published, I can do=20
that a lot better with a NAI in the HA adverticement rather than a=20
internal address. It woulds be bad in this case if we lock in the=20
dynamic HA assignment in an old-school limited solution.

With a separate configuration extension we also get the freedom that the=20
additional configuration very well might take place in the registration=20
withe the assigned HA, not neccesarily in the first routndtrip with teh=20
requested HA.

Also, there are more goodies that I would like to transfer to the MN,=20
which indeed are implementation specific, so maybe I'll use a VSE anyway.

Thanks for the comments and sorry for stirring up dust.

A few smaller comments though

1. The extension is a little odd. In most other IETF protocools (atleast=20
the ones I've been in) tries to maintain 4 byte alignment. It would be=20
nice if the extension looked like this instead.

  0                   1                   2                   3
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |     Type      |    Length     |           Reserved            |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |                    Redirected-HA-Address                      |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2. I'm not terribly happy about the described behavior for the unicast ad=
dress case. In the proposed scheme it's impossible for the HA (or HA clus=
ter or whatever) to actually know if the MN will accept and/or support a =
redirect. This may very well result in that a client without support for =
dynamic HA assignments gets unneccassary rejects from the HA's even thoug=
h it's perfectly ok to register.=20

To solve this, one way would be to mandate the MN always to send the exte=
nsion if the dynamic HA assignment is supported and configured. Another w=
ay is to remove the option to have a unicast address in the HA field. I d=
idn't quite understand the advantage over just always use ALL-ZERO-ONE-AD=
DR.=20





Alpesh wrote:

> Henrik -
>
> Isn't this issue implementation specific? RFC3344 does not talk about=20
> HA with multiple interfaces too.
>
> I was wondering if such an implementation can specify one or more=20
> private addresses using a VSE?
> How does the MN currently come to know the private address?
>
> -a
>
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>
>>Hello Yoshi,
>>
>>    The case Hans describes is not the HA behind NAT case, it is just
>>one where the HA is accessible through more than one interface.  You
>>could have this setup:
>>
>>
>>     ..... Internet ....             ........ Home Link .........
>>                       .             .                          .
>>                       .           +----+            +-------+  .
>>                       .           |    |            | MN    |  .
>>                       .<=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D>| HA |<---------->=
|3.4.5.9|  .
>>                       .   3.4.5.1 |    |3.4.5.254   +-------+  .
>>                       .           +----+                       .
>>                       .             .                          .
>>                                     ............................
>>
>>
>>In this case, there is no NAT, but you would still need to know both th=
e
>>address of the HA on your home link, and the public address of the HA. =
I
>>know that not all HAs out there is designed to be positioned in this
>>manner, and I also believe that some support other ways of identifying
>>the HA's home link interface, rather than explicitly listing it (or
>>them).  But all HAs are definitely not so simple that they can be fully
>>described (assigned) through a single address. =20
>>
>>I don't know if 2 addresses are enough, or if we need to be able to
>>supply a list of addresses, or even a list of address/mask pairs,
>>though.
>>
>>	Henrik
>>
>>
>>
>>Friday 13 February 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>> =20
>>
>>>Hello Hans,
>>>
>>> Your comment is interesting, but it isn't directly related to
>>> dynamic HA, but rather related to NAT traversal in case of
>>> an HA sitting behind NAT, I'm afraid.  So, we had better
>>> discuss about your issue as an improvement of the current
>>> NAT traversal RFC, or a separate draft.
>>> I think, if you can describe that your issue has more close
>>> relation to dynamic HA, rather than NAT traversal, it will
>>> help the authers to answer to you.
>>>
>>>Cheers.
>>>-Yoshi
>>>
>>>at Thu, 12 Feb 2004 16:50:44 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>>>   =20
>>>
>>>>Sorry for being late with my comment,
>>>>
>>>>I think the proposal is a good proposal. And so does a few of my=20
>>>>customers who has asked for the functionality. To bad that they didn'=
t=20
>>>>flag their interest on the list.
>>>>
>>>>However, there is one thing that I think is needed to be added to the=
=20
>>>>draft to make the function usable. The extension carries to little=20
>>>>information.
>>>>
>>>>Normally a router or gateway with HA functionality have several=20
>>>>interfaces. The natural setup is that the gateway is accessible to=20
>>>>internet on one interface (or address) and have the HA advertising th=
e=20
>>>>home network on another network. In many cases the home network have =
a=20
>>>>private address space.
>>>>
>>>>The MN needs to know two things,
>>>>1) The address which I can reach my home agent from internet (the=20
>>>>"external address").,
>>>>2) The address which my home agent is advertising on the home network=
=20
>>>>(the "internal address").
>>>>
>>>>In the case with dynamic home agent assignment, the MN is informed ab=
out=20
>>>>the assigned "external address", but he is totally unaware of the=20
>>>>"internal address". Subsequently the MN will never be able to recogni=
se=20
>>>>when he has entered his home network. Therefore this information need=
s=20
>>>>to be relayed to him. Preferably in the Redirected HA address extensi=
on=20
>>>>which then would look something like
>>>>
>>>>  0                   1                   2                   3
>>>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>> |     Type      |    Length     |               Reserved        |
>>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>> |                   Home Agent External Address                 |
>>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>> |                   Home Agent Internal Address                 |
>>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>
>>>> Home Agent External Address The IP address that the home agent is ex=
ternally
>>>>                             reachable. This might be a IP address on=
 the Home
>>>>                             agent or a IP address of an external dev=
ice that
>>>>                             will redirect or map the IP packets to t=
he home agent.
>>>>
>>>> Home Agent Internal Address The IP address of the home agent. This m=
ight be the
>>>>                             same address as the Home Agent External =
Address or an
>>>>                             address on an internal network. This add=
ress MUST be
>>>>                             the same address that the Home agent use=
s for the
>>>>                             Mobility Agent Advertisements.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Best regards
>>>>/// Hasse
>>>>
>>>>Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     =20
>>>>
>>>>>SECOND REQUEST - To date, no response to this WG last call has been
>>>>>received.  If enough responses are not received to support the
>>>>>acceptance of this document, it *will not* be submitted to the IESG =
for
>>>>>publication.  Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support
>>>>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a simple
>>>>>acknowledgment, so that support for the document can be assessed.
>>>>>
>>>>>--------
>>>>>
>>>>>This message announces a WG last call on "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home A=
gent
>>>>>Assignment" <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt>.  The last c=
all
>>>>>will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Friday, 13th Feb 2004.
>>>>>
>>>>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of t=
he
>>>>>document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so th=
at
>>>>>support for the document can be assessed.
>>>>>
>>>>>draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt proposes a messaging mecha=
nism
>>>>>for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection. The goal is to
>>>>>provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session
>>>>>while allowing any suitable method for HA selection. =20
>>>>>
>>>>>This draft is available as
>>>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignm=
ent-00.txt>
>>>>>
>>>>>	Regards,
>>>>>		Henrik
>>>>>=20
>>>>>
>>>>>       =20
>>>>>
>>>>--=20
>>>>Mip4 mailing list
>>>>Mip4@ietf.org
>>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>>     =20
>>>>
>>>--=20
>>>Mip4 mailing list
>>>Mip4@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>   =20
>>>
>>
>> =20
>>
>


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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 07:47:36 -0800
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: [issue43] draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages
Cc: mip4@ietf.org, Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
In-Reply-To: <20040213085017.7a3cda3f.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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I guess we're trying to draw the line between functional purpose such
as experimental types vs. ease of coding purpose such as
experimental subtypes.  Seems like the experimental type provides
the capability needed for any research and development experiments.
Not sure if there's a need to go beyond functional capability?  We're
open to subtype support if there's more consensus in the WG.  So
far, we haven't seen a clear functional need.  Others can chime in?

I think we can get quick resolution on this issue when others feel one
way or the other and voice their opinions.

Thanks.

Kent


At 08:50 AM 2/13/2004 +0100, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>Hi Alpesh,
>
>Tuesday 10 February 2004, Alpesh wrote:
> > Regarding this issue if we should define experimental subtypes for
> > existing option types,
> > our position is that this is not needed.
>
>Yes, I know :-)  However, I believe they may be needed
>..
> > The definition of experimental options permits the usage of experimental
> > subtypes.
>
>For new extensions, yes, but not in a straightforward manner for existing
>extensions.
>..
> > Also, reserving experimental subtypes for existing options may not be a
> > good idea as some
> >  implementations may already be using unallocated numbers (past
> > experience).
>
>Do you have evidence of unallocated subtypes being used currently?  We
>made a strong effort to clean up this area last year.
>
> > Our opinion is that we should move forward by closing this issue.
>
>I don't quite understand why you resist the idea of allocate an
>experimental subtype number - on my part I see it as beneficial, and I
>would like to understand why you see it as harmful; then we should be
>able to make forward progress on this issue :-)
>
>         Henrik
>
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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 19:35:09 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Cc: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>,
        Yoshiyuki Tsuda
 <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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On Friday, 13 Feb 2004, Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:

> After thinking about your proposal I start to lean towards your
> proposal using a VSE for this purpose.
>=20
> There are several advantages in not incorporating anything else than
> the redirected HA address in the extension exactly as you originally
> proposed.
>=20
> Because what I really, really want is not an address, it's a way to=20
> identify my home agent. and when the NAI draft is published, I can do=20
> that a lot better with a NAI in the HA adverticement rather than a=20
> internal address. It woulds be bad in this case if we lock in the=20
> dynamic HA assignment in an old-school limited solution.
>=20
> With a separate configuration extension we also get the freedom that
> the additional configuration very well might take place in the
> registration withe the assigned HA, not neccesarily in the first
> routndtrip with teh requested HA.

This is a very good point.  Only the assigned HA should have to know
anything about it's detailed setup, all others should only have to
know about the addresses of alternative HAs.

> Also, there are more goodies that I would like to transfer to the MN,=20
> which indeed are implementation specific, so maybe I'll use a VSE
> anyway.
>=20
> Thanks for the comments and sorry for stirring up dust.
>=20
> A few smaller comments though
>=20
> 1. The extension is a little odd. In most other IETF protocools
> (atleast the ones I've been in) tries to maintain 4 byte alignment. It
> would be nice if the extension looked like this instead.
>=20
>   0                   1                   2                   3
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |     Type      |    Length     |           Reserved            |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |                    Redirected-HA-Address                      |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Actually, there's also another consideration, which is that we probably
want to include a subtype here, to avoid unnecessary depletion of the
extension number space.  I think that possible future extensions to be
sent from the Assigned HA to give more details about itself might have
the same type, and different subtypes compared to this.  We then also
have the advantage of following the recommendation in 3344 section 1.9
:-)

> 2. I'm not terribly happy about the described behavior for the unicast
> address case. In the proposed scheme it's impossible for the HA (or HA
> cluster or whatever) to actually know if the MN will accept and/or
> support a redirect. This may very well result in that a client without
> support for dynamic HA assignments gets unneccassary rejects from the
> HA's even though it's perfectly ok to register.=20

>From my reading of Section 4.2 of the draft, it seems that a redirect
when there is an unicast address in the HA field may only be done when
the unicast address doesn't match any of the HA's interfaces.  So a
properly formed request would never be in danger of rejection.  However,
see more below.

> To solve this, one way would be to mandate the MN always to send the
> extension if the dynamic HA assignment is supported and configured.
> Another way is to remove the option to have a unicast address in the
> HA field. I didn't quite understand the advantage over just always use
> ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.=20

It seems to me that there are two ways the HA may receive a request with
a unicast address which does not match its own address:

1) The MN places different HA addresses in the request HA field and in
the IP header destination address.  I don't see that this gives any
extra functionality over using the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.

2) The FA decides to forward the registration request to a different HA
than the one requested by the MN.  In this case, the draft suggests that
the discrepancy be observed by the HA, which may respond with a
REDIRECT-HA-REQ error value. =20

Now, I don't have any great issue with the HA side of this, but I'm
quite doubtful as to permitting a FA to make the decision of forwarding
a registration to another HA than the one requested by the MN.  And what
is the the advantage here?


	Henrik

--=20
  If you lend someone $20 and never see that person again, it was
  probably worth it.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Problem Statement: Mobile IPv4 Traversal of VPN Gateways
	Author(s)	: F. Adrangi, H. Levkowetz
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-02.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2004-2-16
	
Deploying Mobile-IP v4 in networks which are connected to the
Internet through a VPN (Virtual Private Network) gateway presents
some problems which do not currently have well-described solutions.
This document aims to describe and illustrate these problems, and
propose some guidelines for possible solutions.

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        Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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Hi,

Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > On Friday, 13 Feb 2004, Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
 >=20
 > > After thinking about your proposal I start to lean towards your
 > > proposal using a VSE for this purpose.
 > >=20
 > > There are several advantages in not incorporating anything else th=
an
 > > the redirected HA address in the extension exactly as you original=
ly
 > > proposed.
 > >=20
 > > Because what I really, really want is not an address, it's a way t=
o=20
 > > identify my home agent. and when the NAI draft is published, I can=
 do=20
 > > that a lot better with a NAI in the HA adverticement rather than a=
=20
 > > internal address. It woulds be bad in this case if we lock in the=20=

 > > dynamic HA assignment in an old-school limited solution.
 > >=20
 > > With a separate configuration extension we also get the freedom th=
at
 > > the additional configuration very well might take place in the
 > > registration withe the assigned HA, not neccesarily in the first
 > > routndtrip with teh requested HA.
 >=20
 > This is a very good point.  Only the assigned HA should have to know=

 > anything about it's detailed setup, all others should only have to
 > know about the addresses of alternative HAs.

Even if the information comes from the assigned HA, I am a little bit
confused about the model here.  When up and running, a mobile node
knows the following:

1) its home address
2) its home subnet prefix (length)
3) its home agent address, and a security association with that home
   agent.

Now, we don't really need to know the home agent's address in order to
do home link detection; we just need to see a router advertisement
that says we have returned to the home prefix, right?

Are we saying there will be cases where the home agent address is not
on the home subnet prefix?  I suppose that is possible, and it
presents no big problem: the HA could still be reachable at its
"external" IP address even from within the "internal" subnet, modulo
firewall configuration, so the MN could send a de-registration from
anywhere.

Moreover, is it true that the data structures inside Mobile IP clients
can remember more than one IP address for a given mobility security
association?  Or would it be more proper to think of these as separate
security associations with separate entities, even though they might
have some keys/SPIs in common?

It seems to me that configuring information about alternative HA
addresses is isomorphic to the problem of configuring alternative HAs,
period, and it should stay that way.

 > > Also, there are more goodies that I would like to transfer to the =
MN,=20
 > > which indeed are implementation specific, so maybe I'll use a VSE
 > > anyway.
 > >=20
 > > Thanks for the comments and sorry for stirring up dust.
 > >=20
 > > A few smaller comments though
 > >=20
 > > 1. The extension is a little odd. In most other IETF protocools
 > > (atleast the ones I've been in) tries to maintain 4 byte alignment=
. It
 > > would be nice if the extension looked like this instead.
 > >=20
 > >   0                   1                   2                   3
 > >   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 > >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=

 > >  |     Type      |    Length     |           Reserved            |=

 > >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=

 > >  |                    Redirected-HA-Address                      |=

 > >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=

 >=20
 > Actually, there's also another consideration, which is that we proba=
bly
 > want to include a subtype here, to avoid unnecessary depletion of th=
e
 > extension number space.  I think that possible future extensions to =
be
 > sent from the Assigned HA to give more details about itself might ha=
ve
 > the same type, and different subtypes compared to this.  We then als=
o
 > have the advantage of following the recommendation in 3344 section 1=
.9
 > :-)
 >=20
 > > 2. I'm not terribly happy about the described behavior for the uni=
cast
 > > address case. In the proposed scheme it's impossible for the HA (o=
r HA
 > > cluster or whatever) to actually know if the MN will accept and/or=

 > > support a redirect. This may very well result in that a client wit=
hout
 > > support for dynamic HA assignments gets unneccassary rejects from =
the
 > > HA's even though it's perfectly ok to register.=20
 >=20
 > From my reading of Section 4.2 of the draft, it seems that a redirec=
t
 > when there is an unicast address in the HA field may only be done wh=
en
 > the unicast address doesn't match any of the HA's interfaces.  So a
 > properly formed request would never be in danger of rejection.  Howe=
ver,
 > see more below.
 >
 > > To solve this, one way would be to mandate the MN always to send t=
he
 > > extension if the dynamic HA assignment is supported and configured=
.
 > > Another way is to remove the option to have a unicast address in t=
he
 > > HA field. I didn't quite understand the advantage over just always=
 use
 > > ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.=20
 >=20
 > It seems to me that there are two ways the HA may receive a request =
with
 > a unicast address which does not match its own address:
 >=20
 > 1) The MN places different HA addresses in the request HA field and =
in
 > the IP header destination address.  I don't see that this gives any
 > extra functionality over using the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.

I agree.  Maybe we should adopt this convention as an indication of
support for the rejection code.

 > 2) The FA decides to forward the registration request to a different=
 HA
 > than the one requested by the MN.  In this case, the draft suggests =
that
 > the discrepancy be observed by the HA, which may respond with a
 > REDIRECT-HA-REQ error value. =20
 >
 > Now, I don't have any great issue with the HA side of this, but I'm
 > quite doubtful as to permitting a FA to make the decision of forward=
ing
 > a registration to another HA than the one requested by the MN.  And =
what
 > is the the advantage here?

I agree the FA should not be forwarding the request willy-nilly when
the MN did in fact specify a valid unicast HA address.  However, there
may be some sort of policy in place at the FA to only allow a certain
set of HAs.  So, maybe we should allow the FA to insert a rejection
code to inform the MN that it should try again with the
ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR, even though we have no indication that the MN
supports the extension, because the only other alternative might be to
silently deny service to the MN.  This would be a good use for
Charlie's new FA rejection code procedure.

-Pete


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Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 16:55:20 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Tom Hiller <tomhiller@lucent.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
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I think it's also important that the MN-AAA secret be generated
according to sound random number principles ala RFC 1750.  If a plain
text password is used, it may be vulnerable to offline dictionary
attacks because all the other input parameters to the HMACs are
potentially public knowledge.

Note that making the MN-AAA out of a one-way function from a plain
text password is not good enough, because it just adds one additional
step to the dictionary attack.

-Pete



Tom Hiller writes:

 > Jeremy,
 > 
 > I'd like to clarify a few things:
 > 
 > 1) The MN-AAA shared secret is used more than once
 > 2) It is periodically refreshed
 > 3) It is configured per mobile and is not shared by other mobiles
 > 4) aaa-keys does not say how the key is periodically refreshed.
 > 
 > I've acted as the editor, addressing security review comments and other=20
 > comments from IETF and 3GPP2 folks.   Summary: (1) The MN-AAA secret had=20
 > to be refreshed periodically.  That was added to the text.  (2) The term=20
 > "security association" was overloaded; "mobility security association",=20
 > etc., were added to the text.  There was an IANA assignment that did not=20
 > match earlier text in the draft, and other editorial nits.  Those were=20
 > fixed.
 > 
 > 
 > 	- Tom
 > 
 > PS In an earlier email, I provided a link to an MN-AAA shared secret=20
 > provisioning 3GPP2 specification that uses https.  A problem with=20
 > provisioning in cdma2000 is that the mobile may not have an IP address=20
 > at the time the provisioning server wishes to refresh the shared secret=20
 > or other data, the phone may have just been purchased, etc., so there=20
 > are radio network specific scenarios to be specified.
 > 

Jeremy A. Greene wrote:

> I was referring to the offline attacks. Where does it say in the mip-ke=
y=20
> or diameter-aaa drafts that username/pw would only be used once?
>=20
> =20
>=20
>  From section 5 of the mip-key draft:
>=20
> =20
>=20
> 1. Using the Key Generation Nonce from the extension, the mobile
>=20
>        node calculates
>=20
> =20
>=20
>           key =3D HMAC-MD5 (AAA-key, {Key Generation Nonce || home
>=20
>           address})
>=20
> ...
>=20
> The secret key used within the HMAC-MD5 computation is indicated by
>=20
>    the AAA Security Association indexed by the AAA SPI, which has been
>=20
>    previously configured as the basis for the AAA Security Association
>=20
>    between the mobile node and the AAA server creating the key material.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> If I understand what you=92re suggesting, the aaa-key above would be=20
> generated from a username/password on the MN (and HA, somehow). But the=
=20
> text above seems to imply it will be used every time the aaah sends a=20
> new nonce to create new =91session=92 keys.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> And I still think there=92s a practical issue of using passwords to cre=
ate=20
> a hash on the MN since the HA won=92t be able to verify it without the=20
> password clear-text to run through the same hash.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Sorry if I=92m being slow on this, but everything with security is way =
too=20
> confusing!
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Jeremy
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:56 PM
> To: Jeremy A. Greene
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] dynamic keys
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Jeremy,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Wednesday 11 February 2004, Jeremy A. Greene wrote:
>=20
>>  But, more importantly, there's a concern in the 802.11, wpa area that
>=20
>>  touches on this:
>=20
>>  http://wifinetnews.com/archives/002452.html
>=20
> =20
>=20
> No, there's no real similarity here.  The concern in this article is
>=20
> that it uses a broken procedure to generate a temporary session key,
>=20
> resulting in eavesdropping being possible, and goes on to discusses
>=20
> offline attacks on the passphrase.  Offline attacks on an authenticatin=
g
>=20
> password/username combination is not that relevant in a bootstrap
>=20
> scenario where you only use a specific username/password combination
>=20
> once, and any repeated use will be blocked.
>=20
> =20
>=20
>       Henrik
>=20


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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 01:51:37 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Cc: Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        Alpesh
 <alpesh@cisco.com>,
        Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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Hi Pete,

Monday 16 February 2004, Pete McCann wrote:
> Henrik Levkowetz writes:
...
>  > 
>  > This is a very good point.  Only the assigned HA should have to know
>  > anything about it's detailed setup, all others should only have to
>  > know about the addresses of alternative HAs.
> 
> Even if the information comes from the assigned HA, I am a little bit
> confused about the model here.  When up and running, a mobile node
> knows the following:
> 
> 1) its home address
> 2) its home subnet prefix (length)
> 3) its home agent address, and a security association with that home
>    agent.
> 
> Now, we don't really need to know the home agent's address in order to
> do home link detection; we just need to see a router advertisement
> that says we have returned to the home prefix, right?

Well...  in the basic 3344 scenario yes, but it isn't particularly good
if you go to private (rfc1918) address home networks.  (Too many of the
primate networks turn out to be 192.168.0.x and 192.168.1.x ...) Now,
knowing the exact address of the HA on the home network reduces the
error frequency (believing you're home when you're not) by in practice
maybe a factor on the order of 100 - but is really not particularly
good, either...

We really need a nai in the advertisements.  The general NAI extension
has been defined for advertisements too, so it's basically just a matter
of using it with a HA NAI in the advertisements.  That may need either
assignment of a subtype number for the generalized NAI, or declaring
that the currently defined HA identity NAI subtype may be used in
advertisements.  Mmh, I think I'll write a very short draft on this.

A remaining question then is - if we assign HA address dynamically,
should we also provide additional extension subtypes to carry additional
information about the assigned HA?  (For the NAI case this isn't needed
though, as it's covered by the NAI carrying extension.)

> Are we saying there will be cases where the home agent address is not
> on the home subnet prefix?  I suppose that is possible, and it
> presents no big problem: the HA could still be reachable at its
> "external" IP address even from within the "internal" subnet, modulo
> firewall configuration, so the MN could send a de-registration from
> anywhere.

No, this wasn't the scenario I was thinking of.

> Moreover, is it true that the data structures inside Mobile IP clients
> can remember more than one IP address for a given mobility security
> association?  Or would it be more proper to think of these as separate
> security associations with separate entities, even though they might
> have some keys/SPIs in common?

Mmm, the latter, I think.

...

>  >
>  > > To solve this, one way would be to mandate the MN always to send the
>  > > extension if the dynamic HA assignment is supported and configured.
>  > > Another way is to remove the option to have a unicast address in the
>  > > HA field. I didn't quite understand the advantage over just always use
>  > > ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR. 
>  > 
>  > It seems to me that there are two ways the HA may receive a request with
>  > a unicast address which does not match its own address:
>  > 
>  > 1) The MN places different HA addresses in the request HA field and in
>  > the IP header destination address.  I don't see that this gives any
>  > extra functionality over using the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.
> 
> I agree.  Maybe we should adopt this convention as an indication of
> support for the rejection code.

Not sure I follow - could you elaborate? 

>  > 2) The FA decides to forward the registration request to a different HA
>  > than the one requested by the MN.  In this case, the draft suggests that
>  > the discrepancy be observed by the HA, which may respond with a
>  > REDIRECT-HA-REQ error value.  
>  >
>  > Now, I don't have any great issue with the HA side of this, but I'm
>  > quite doubtful as to permitting a FA to make the decision of forwarding
>  > a registration to another HA than the one requested by the MN.  And what
>  > is the the advantage here?
> 
> I agree the FA should not be forwarding the request willy-nilly when
> the MN did in fact specify a valid unicast HA address.  However, there
> may be some sort of policy in place at the FA to only allow a certain
> set of HAs.  So, maybe we should allow the FA to insert a rejection
> code to inform the MN that it should try again with the
> ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR, even though we have no indication that the MN
> supports the extension, because the only other alternative might be to
> silently deny service to the MN.  This would be a good use for
> Charlie's new FA rejection code procedure.

Sounds like a possibility. 

Alternatively, we could use an extension from the MN to indicate support.

	Henrik



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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 11:17:08 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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Hi,

Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > Hi Pete,
 > 
 > Monday 16 February 2004, Pete McCann wrote:
 > > Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > ...
 > >  > 
 > >  > This is a very good point.  Only the assigned HA should have to know
 > >  > anything about it's detailed setup, all others should only have to
 > >  > know about the addresses of alternative HAs.
 > > 
 > > Even if the information comes from the assigned HA, I am a little bit
 > > confused about the model here.  When up and running, a mobile node
 > > knows the following:
 > > 
 > > 1) its home address
 > > 2) its home subnet prefix (length)
 > > 3) its home agent address, and a security association with that home
 > >    agent.
 > > 
 > > Now, we don't really need to know the home agent's address in order to
 > > do home link detection; we just need to see a router advertisement
 > > that says we have returned to the home prefix, right?
 > 
 > Well...  in the basic 3344 scenario yes, but it isn't particularly good
 > if you go to private (rfc1918) address home networks.  (Too many of the
 > primate networks turn out to be 192.168.0.x and 192.168.1.x ...) Now,
 > knowing the exact address of the HA on the home network reduces the
 > error frequency (believing you're home when you're not) by in practice
 > maybe a factor on the order of 100 - but is really not particularly
 > good, either...

Yes, this seems to be an unreliable heuristic.

 > We really need a nai in the advertisements.  The general NAI extension
 > has been defined for advertisements too, so it's basically just a matter
 > of using it with a HA NAI in the advertisements.  That may need either
 > assignment of a subtype number for the generalized NAI, or declaring
 > that the currently defined HA identity NAI subtype may be used in
 > advertisements.  Mmh, I think I'll write a very short draft on this.

I agree it would be highly useful to put NAIs in agent advertisements,
both foreign and home.

 > A remaining question then is - if we assign HA address dynamically,
 > should we also provide additional extension subtypes to carry additional
 > information about the assigned HA?  (For the NAI case this isn't needed
 > though, as it's covered by the NAI carrying extension.)

Quite possibly; although, it's not clear to me that "alternative IP
addresses" are really useful for movement detection.  There might be
other reasons to put them in, though.

A mobile node should de-register if and only if it is on its home
subnet, which means that the home IP address has become topologically
correct.  If it is not possible to determine that based on prefix
alone (such as in the private address case) then it's not clear to me
why adding additional HA IP addresses would help matters.

Usually, private IP addressed networks are set up in a way that makes
them look transparent to client nodes, i.e., the nodes don't actually
need to know the private address ranges or that there is anything
special about the address that they have obtained.  Putting all this
special-case code into Mobile IP clients makes me a bit uncomfortable,
but I suppose this is the whole point of the Mobile IP/VPN effort.

 > > Are we saying there will be cases where the home agent address is not
 > > on the home subnet prefix?  I suppose that is possible, and it
 > > presents no big problem: the HA could still be reachable at its
 > > "external" IP address even from within the "internal" subnet, modulo
 > > firewall configuration, so the MN could send a de-registration from
 > > anywhere.
 > 
 > No, this wasn't the scenario I was thinking of.

Ok.

 > > Moreover, is it true that the data structures inside Mobile IP clients
 > > can remember more than one IP address for a given mobility security
 > > association?  Or would it be more proper to think of these as separate
 > > security associations with separate entities, even though they might
 > > have some keys/SPIs in common?
 > 
 > Mmm, the latter, I think.
 > ...
 > 
 > >  >
 > >  > > To solve this, one way would be to mandate the MN always to send the
 > >  > > extension if the dynamic HA assignment is supported and configured.
 > >  > > Another way is to remove the option to have a unicast address in the
 > >  > > HA field. I didn't quite understand the advantage over just always use
 > >  > > ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR. 
 > >  > 
 > >  > It seems to me that there are two ways the HA may receive a request with
 > >  > a unicast address which does not match its own address:
 > >  > 
 > >  > 1) The MN places different HA addresses in the request HA field and in
 > >  > the IP header destination address.  I don't see that this gives any
 > >  > extra functionality over using the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.
 > > 
 > > I agree.  Maybe we should adopt this convention as an indication of
 > > support for the rejection code.
 > 
 > Not sure I follow - could you elaborate? 

I meant use the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR in the HA field as an indication of
support for HA redirection.  I thought this was what you were
suggesting.  In that case maybe we wouldn't need a separate extension
to indicate support.  However, we'd lose the ability to redirect MNs
that put a unicast HA address in that field, in an attempt to register
with one round-trip.

 > >  > 2) The FA decides to forward the registration request to a different HA
 > >  > than the one requested by the MN.  In this case, the draft suggests that
 > >  > the discrepancy be observed by the HA, which may respond with a
 > >  > REDIRECT-HA-REQ error value.  
 > >  >
 > >  > Now, I don't have any great issue with the HA side of this, but I'm
 > >  > quite doubtful as to permitting a FA to make the decision of forwarding
 > >  > a registration to another HA than the one requested by the MN.  And what
 > >  > is the the advantage here?
 > > 
 > > I agree the FA should not be forwarding the request willy-nilly when
 > > the MN did in fact specify a valid unicast HA address.  However, there
 > > may be some sort of policy in place at the FA to only allow a certain
 > > set of HAs.  So, maybe we should allow the FA to insert a rejection
 > > code to inform the MN that it should try again with the
 > > ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR, even though we have no indication that the MN
 > > supports the extension, because the only other alternative might be to
 > > silently deny service to the MN.  This would be a good use for
 > > Charlie's new FA rejection code procedure.
 > 
 > Sounds like a possibility. 
 > 
 > Alternatively, we could use an extension from the MN to indicate support.

Yes, this might be best.

-Pete


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Hi Everyone,

Can anyone update us on the status of the 3012bis draft?

thanks much,
ali



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Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
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Henrik -

Clarifying on two issues, under ALPESH>>
<snip>

>>  0                   1                   2                   3
>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     Type      |    Length     |           Reserved            |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |                    Redirected-HA-Address                      |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>    
>>
>
>Actually, there's also another consideration, which is that we probably
>want to include a subtype here, to avoid unnecessary depletion of the
>extension number space.  I think that possible future extensions to be
>sent from the Assigned HA to give more details about itself might have
>the same type, and different subtypes compared to this.  We then also
>have the advantage of following the recommendation in 3344 section 1.9
>:-)
>

ALPESH >> I see your point regarding subtype field. I will discuss with 
the co-authors this issue.

>2) The FA decides to forward the registration request to a different HA
>than the one requested by the MN.  In this case, the draft suggests that
>the discrepancy be observed by the HA, which may respond with a
>REDIRECT-HA-REQ error value.  
>
>Now, I don't have any great issue with the HA side of this, but I'm
>quite doubtful as to permitting a FA to make the decision of forwarding
>a registration to another HA than the one requested by the MN.  And what
>is the the advantage here?
>
ALPESH>> One possible scenario is where FA authentication happens and 
AAA server returns an
IP address to use. In that case FA forwards RRQ to the AAA suggested HA.

Alpesh

>
>
>	Henrik
>
>  
>


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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Henrik -<br>
<br>
Clarifying on two issues, under ALPESH&gt;&gt;<br>
&lt;snip&gt;<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid20040213193509.16ac6bd4.henrik@levkowetz.com">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">
  0                   1                   2                   3
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |     Type      |    Length     |           Reserved            |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |                    Redirected-HA-Address                      |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Actually, there's also another consideration, which is that we probably
want to include a subtype here, to avoid unnecessary depletion of the
extension number space.  I think that possible future extensions to be
sent from the Assigned HA to give more details about itself might have
the same type, and different subtypes compared to this.  We then also
have the advantage of following the recommendation in 3344 section 1.9
:-)</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
ALPESH &gt;&gt; I see your point regarding subtype field. I will discuss
with the co-authors this issue.<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid20040213193509.16ac6bd4.henrik@levkowetz.com">
  <pre wrap="">
2) The FA decides to forward the registration request to a different HA
than the one requested by the MN.  In this case, the draft suggests that
the discrepancy be observed by the HA, which may respond with a
REDIRECT-HA-REQ error value.  

Now, I don't have any great issue with the HA side of this, but I'm
quite doubtful as to permitting a FA to make the decision of forwarding
a registration to another HA than the one requested by the MN.  And what
is the the advantage here?</pre>
</blockquote>
ALPESH&gt;&gt; One possible scenario is where FA authentication happens and
AAA server returns an <br>
IP address to use. In that case FA forwards RRQ to the AAA suggested HA.<br>
<br>
Alpesh<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid20040213193509.16ac6bd4.henrik@levkowetz.com">
  <pre wrap="">


	Henrik

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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Tuesday 17 February 2004, Alpesh wrote:
[Henrik]
> >Actually, there's also another consideration, which is that we probably
> >want to include a subtype here, to avoid unnecessary depletion of the
> >extension number space.  I think that possible future extensions to be
> >sent from the Assigned HA to give more details about itself might have
> >the same type, and different subtypes compared to this.  We then also
> >have the advantage of following the recommendation in 3344 section 1.9
> >:-)
> >
> 
> ALPESH >> I see your point regarding subtype field. I will discuss with 
> the co-authors this issue.

Ok, good.

> >2) The FA decides to forward the registration request to a different HA
> >than the one requested by the MN.  In this case, the draft suggests that
> >the discrepancy be observed by the HA, which may respond with a
> >REDIRECT-HA-REQ error value.  
> >
> >Now, I don't have any great issue with the HA side of this, but I'm
> >quite doubtful as to permitting a FA to make the decision of forwarding
> >a registration to another HA than the one requested by the MN.  And what
> >is the the advantage here?
> >
> ALPESH>> One possible scenario is where FA authentication happens and 
> AAA server returns an
> IP address to use. In that case FA forwards RRQ to the AAA suggested HA.

Ok.  But I think that (at least in my mind) there is still a question
about dynamic assignment without the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  I'd say that
the rule should rather be that if the Mobile permits dynamic HA
assignment in this case, it sends ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDRESS and a MN-AAA
authentication-enabling extension and the FA sends the request on to the
AAA suggested HA, but if the MN sends a unicast address and MN-AAA auth.
ext., the FA may NOT direct the request to a different HA.

I think this should have been covered in the aaa-nai draft, but wasn't :-( 

Maybe this discussion shows some weaknesses with using the
ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDRESS, which could more easily be resolved if we
requested a dynamically assigned address through the use of an extension
instead. In the unicast-addr/aaa-suggested-ha case discussed above, for
instance, the extension could carry a flag indicating whether or not it
would permit the FA to redirect the RRQ to a different initial HA.

	Henrik


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Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on 
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On Tuesday, 17 Feb 2004, Pete McCann wrote:

>  > We really need a nai in the advertisements.  The general NAI extension
>  > has been defined for advertisements too, so it's basically just a matter
>  > of using it with a HA NAI in the advertisements.  That may need either
>  > assignment of a subtype number for the generalized NAI, or declaring
>  > that the currently defined HA identity NAI subtype may be used in
>  > advertisements.  Mmh, I think I'll write a very short draft on this.
> 
> I agree it would be highly useful to put NAIs in agent advertisements,
> both foreign and home.

Ok.

>  > A remaining question then is - if we assign HA address dynamically,
>  > should we also provide additional extension subtypes to carry additional
>  > information about the assigned HA?  (For the NAI case this isn't needed
>  > though, as it's covered by the NAI carrying extension.)
> 
> Quite possibly; although, it's not clear to me that "alternative IP
> addresses" are really useful for movement detection.  There might be
> other reasons to put them in, though.

Yes.  What with the NAI having its own extension, I don't have any
example right now which I'd want to promote ... unless maybe the
home network prefix. That really belongs with dynamic home address
assignment rather than dynamic ha assignment, but it's part of the
same area of functionality; and we don't have a way today to inform
the MN of the appropriate netmask - or alternatively the private-side
HA interface address - or whatever other way of identifying the home
network people have implemented.

> A mobile node should de-register if and only if it is on its home
> subnet, which means that the home IP address has become topologically
> correct.  

Yes.

> If it is not possible to determine that based on prefix
> alone (such as in the private address case) then it's not clear to me
> why adding additional HA IP addresses would help matters.

It's not really about prefix vs. prefix + extra addresses, but rather
that you need prefix _or_ some equivalent information - like HA address
in the home net, or NAI, or whatever you have designed your home network
identification heuristics around. 3344 is not really helpful on this
point.

> Usually, private IP addressed networks are set up in a way that makes
> them look transparent to client nodes, i.e., the nodes don't actually
> need to know the private address ranges or that there is anything
> special about the address that they have obtained.  

Right.

> Putting all this
> special-case code into Mobile IP clients makes me a bit uncomfortable,
> but I suppose this is the whole point of the Mobile IP/VPN effort.

In the ipUnplugged case, we don't (as far as I know) have any special
case code based on the home network being private address or not - what
we have is the choice of preconfiguring with HA home address rather than
Home network prefix as home network detection characteristic; but that
has in itself nothing to do with private vs. publicly routable addresses.

With regards to the Mobile IP/VPN effort, that _does_ complicate the MN
code quite a bit :-(

> ... <snip> ...
>  > >  > 1) The MN places different HA addresses in the request HA field and in
>  > >  > the IP header destination address.  I don't see that this gives any
>  > >  > extra functionality over using the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.
>  > > 
>  > > I agree.  Maybe we should adopt this convention as an indication of
>  > > support for the rejection code.
>  > 
>  > Not sure I follow - could you elaborate? 
> 
> I meant use the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR in the HA field as an indication of
> support for HA redirection.  I thought this was what you were
> suggesting.  In that case maybe we wouldn't need a separate extension
> to indicate support.  However, we'd lose the ability to redirect MNs
> that put a unicast HA address in that field, in an attempt to register
> with one round-trip.

Ah, OK.  Right.  I guess I'd prefer using an extension to signal the
capability, both for the greater flexibility and to have the whole
mechanism conform more to the basic model of using extensions to extend
MIP functionality ,:-)

	Henrik


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Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 16:45:23 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on
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Hello Yoshi,

On Thursday, 19 Feb 2004, Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
> at Wed, 18 Feb 2004 14:50:35 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >Yes.  What with the NAI having its own extension, I don't have any
> >example right now which I'd want to promote ... unless maybe the
> >home network prefix. That really belongs with dynamic home address
> >assignment rather than dynamic ha assignment, but it's part of the
> >same area of functionality; and we don't have a way today to inform
> >the MN of the appropriate netmask - or alternatively the private-side
> >HA interface address - or whatever other way of identifying the home
> >network people have implemented.
> 
>  About the netmask, an MN can extract the home subnet prefix by
>  the following way:
>  - Mobility Agents are assumed to advertise correct subnet prefix
>    to their connected subnets.
>  - An MN with dynamic home address compares it with the current
>    subnet address and prefix.  If the home address is within the
>    current subnet, the MN can extract that the home prefix is the
>    current prefix.
>  - Before the MN encounters its home subnet, the MN should assume
>    its home prefix is 32.
> 
>  Our MN has the above function, and is working. :)

Yes, you're quite right, this is absolutely fine, and we don't need to
know the home subnet mask in advance.  Thanks for the correction :-)

	Henrik

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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Ali.Akgun@utstar.com'" <Ali.Akgun@utstar.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3012bis
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 11:13:35 -0600
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Hi Ali,

We had couple of issues related to RFC3012bis draft. These issues and
solutions were discussed in last IETF meeting. As per the outcome, we don't
need any explicit text in RFC3012bis document. There is one typo in "Change
history" section of draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-00.txt. Apart from this, the
draft is pretty much completed now unless I hear otherwise. 

Thanks,
Jayshree
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali.Akgun@utstar.com [mailto:Ali.Akgun@utstar.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 3:59 PM
> To: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] 3012bis
> 
> 
> Hi Everyone,
> 
> Can anyone update us on the status of the 3012bis draft?
> 
> thanks much,
> ali
> 
> 
> 
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3012bis
To: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
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thanks very much for the update, Jayshree.

ali




"Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>@ietf.org on 02/18/2004
11:13:35 AM

Sent by:    mip4-admin@ietf.org


To:    Ali Akgun/UTStarcom@UTStarcom
cc:    mip4@ietf.org
Subject:    RE: [Mip4] 3012bis


Hi Ali,

We had couple of issues related to RFC3012bis draft. These issues and
solutions were discussed in last IETF meeting. As per the outcome, we don't
need any explicit text in RFC3012bis document. There is one typo in "Change
history" section of draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-00.txt. Apart from this, the
draft is pretty much completed now unless I hear otherwise.

Thanks,
Jayshree
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali.Akgun@utstar.com [mailto:Ali.Akgun@utstar.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 3:59 PM
> To: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] 3012bis
>
>
> Hi Everyone,
>
> Can anyone update us on the status of the 3012bis draft?
>
> thanks much,
> ali
>
>
>
> --
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From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Ali.Akgun@utstar.com
Cc: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>, henrik@levkowetz.com,
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3012bis
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Yes, thanks, Jayshree - I think we are ready to send this to the IESG,
but I just noticed that there is no IPR or copyright statement in the
current version that is in the drafts directory.

This issue has come up several times before, so I'm copying the whole
list to make sure we can get it right from now on.  All editors,
please make sure that you have two sections like the following in all
drafts that you expect to progress within the working group:


Intellectual Property Statement

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
   has made any effort to identify any such rights.  Information on
   the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
   standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11.  Copies of
   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances
   of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt
   made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
   proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
   be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF Executive
   Director.


Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
   are included on all such copies and derivative works.  However,
   this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by
   removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society
   or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose
   of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures
   for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on
   an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
   THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."


These come from RFC 2026, Section 10.4 (A), (B), and (C).  Drafts will
not be submitted to the IESG without this text.

When you know of IPR that pertains to a draft, you should also insert
the text from section (D) in the IPR statement:

        "The IETF has been notified of intellectual property rights
         claimed in regard to some or all of the specification contained
         in this document.  For more information consult the online list
         of claimed rights."

You can also add whatever details about the IPR (patent numbers, etc)
you feel are appropriate in the IPR statement or put in other text
that may be required by your company, but the above IPR statement must
be present in its entirety.


Jayshree, I think you can update the one typo you found at the same
time that you add these; please also remember to upload your source to

http://www.mip4.org/drafts/rfc3012bis/

At the same time that you submit the text to internet-drafts.


Unfortunately, the submission won't be processed until after the
upcoming IETF, so we are stuck until then, but hopefully we can take
care of this immediately following the meeting.

Thanks,

-Pete



Ali.Akgun@utstar.com writes:
 > 
 > thanks very much for the update, Jayshree.
 > 
 > ali
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>@ietf.org on 02/18/2004
 > 11:13:35 AM
 > 
 > Sent by:    mip4-admin@ietf.org
 > 
 > 
 > To:    Ali Akgun/UTStarcom@UTStarcom
 > cc:    mip4@ietf.org
 > Subject:    RE: [Mip4] 3012bis
 > 
 > 
 > Hi Ali,
 > 
 > We had couple of issues related to RFC3012bis draft. These issues and
 > solutions were discussed in last IETF meeting. As per the outcome, we don't
 > need any explicit text in RFC3012bis document. There is one typo in "Change
 > history" section of draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-00.txt. Apart from this, the
 > draft is pretty much completed now unless I hear otherwise.
 > 
 > Thanks,
 > Jayshree
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Ali.Akgun@utstar.com [mailto:Ali.Akgun@utstar.com]
 > > Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 3:59 PM
 > > To: mip4@ietf.org
 > > Subject: [Mip4] 3012bis
 > >
 > >
 > > Hi Everyone,
 > >
 > > Can anyone update us on the status of the 3012bis draft?
 > >
 > > thanks much,
 > > ali



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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'mip4@ietf.org'" <mip4@ietf.org>
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> Hi,
> 
> I am looking at the RFC 3012bis draft and aaa-key drafts and have the following questions. 
> I was hoping somebody on this list would be nice and clear my confusion!
> 
> It seems that the RFC 3344 defines 3 registration authentication extensions (MN-FA, MN-HA and FA-HA), but
> calculation of the authenticator within these extensions do not require any keys.
At the same time you, it seems that you can only add an authentication extension,
>  when you have an SA between the two nodes, e.g. you only add an Mobile-Foreign Auth. extension
if Mobile and FA share an SA, while any node can verify the extensions destined for other nodes
> , since no keys are used in calculation of RFC 3344 authenticators, right?
> 
> Now the RFC3012bis defines a new generalized extension for Mobile-any entity authentication and adds AAA
> server as the first example. It is odd that the generalized extension is not backward compatible with the 
> specific ones defined in RFC 3344 (namely for MN-FA and MN-HA), but that is another issue.
> My question is,
> 
> 1- It seems that the new Mobile-AAA auth. extension uses the keys for calculation of authenticator, true?
> The explanation is section 6 is not clear: it says authenticator is computed on the following
> 
> (preceding MIP data || type|| subtype, length, SPI)  *
> 
> but then there is a function call is as follows
> 
> hmac_md5(data, datalen, key, keylength, authenticator) **
> 
> And it is not clear what "data" is? and what is inserted in authenticator field of the extension?
> Is it **? or is it *? or do we add both * and ** to the message? Reading the draft it seems that
we would add just the authenticator * to the message, but from the formulation above it makes
sense to add ** to the message.

> 2-Section 3.2 on FA's processing of registration requests, it says the FA checks on the registration
> request to see Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension includes a challenge. However, that extension
> as defined in RFC 3344 does not include a challenge, so how is this possible?
> 
> 
> 3-In section 3.2 on , it says that the FA checks the authenticator
> within the Mobile-AAA auth. extension for validity.
> If the authenticator data is hashed with a key that only Mobile and AAA server share, how can the FA do that?
>  
4-Finally, I saw on the archive there has been some discussions on what Mobile-AAA shared secret is?
and people suggested passwords or hashes of passwords, anybody has any experience on how this is done?

Thanks,

Madjid

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Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2004 15:50:36 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'mip4@ietf.org'" <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: [Mip4] questions on Mobile IP Challenge/ response
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Hi, Madjid,

Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 writes:
 > Hi,

 > I am looking at the RFC 3012bis draft and aaa-key drafts and have
 > the following questions.  I was hoping somebody on this list would
 > be nice and clear my confusion!

 > It seems that the RFC 3344 defines 3 registration authentication
 > extensions (MN-FA, MN-HA and FA-HA), but calculation of the
 > authenticator within these extensions do not require any keys.  At
 > the same time you, it seems that you can only add an authentication
 > extension, when you have an SA between the two nodes, e.g. you only
 > add an Mobile-Foreign Auth. extension if Mobile and FA share an SA,
 > while any node can verify the extensions destined for other nodes ,
 > since no keys are used in calculation of RFC 3344 authenticators,
 > right?

This is not correct, keys are most definitely needed between all pairs
of nodes sharing security associations.  See sections 3.5.1 and 5.1 of
RFC 3344.

 > Now the RFC3012bis defines a new generalized extension for
 > Mobile-any entity authentication and adds AAA server as the first
 > example. It is odd that the generalized extension is not backward
 > compatible with the specific ones defined in RFC 3344 (namely for
 > MN-FA and MN-HA), but that is another issue.

The format change was done in an attempt to be more frugal with the
extension number space, so that we only need to allocate a new subtype
within the authentication extension if we want to create new ones in
the future.

 > My question is,

 > 1- It seems that the new Mobile-AAA auth. extension uses the keys
 > for calculation of authenticator, true?  The explanation is section
 > 6 is not clear: it says authenticator is computed on the following

 > (preceding MIP data || type|| subtype, length, SPI)  *

 > but then there is a function call is as follows

 > hmac_md5(data, datalen, key, keylength, authenticator) **

 > And it is not clear what "data" is? and what is inserted in
 > authenticator field of the extension?  Is it **? or is it *? or do
 > we add both * and ** to the message? Reading the draft it seems
 > that we would add just the authenticator * to the message, but from
 > the formulation above it makes sense to add ** to the message.

If you read RFC 2104, this should become more clear: that document
defines the interface to the HMAC function, and if you look closely at
the sample code the "authentictor" is actually the return value of the
function.  So "data" should be set to * and the "authenticator",
returned from the HMAC function, should be filled in to the MN-AAA
authentication extension.

 > 2-Section 3.2 on FA's processing of registration requests, it says
 > the FA checks on the registration request to see Mobile-Foreign
 > Authentication extension includes a challenge. However, that
 > extension as defined in RFC 3344 does not include a challenge, so
 > how is this possible?

That's not quite what the draft says: the challenge value is carried
in an extension separate from the MN-AAA or MN-FA authentication
extension:

   Upon receipt of the Registration Request, if the foreign agent has
   issued a Challenge as part of its Agent Advertisements, and it
   does not have a security association with the mobile node, then
   the Foreign Agent SHOULD check that the Mobile-Foreign Challenge
   extension exists, and that it contains a challenge value previously
   unused by the Mobile Node.  

The FA is required to check that the included challenge comes before
(i.e., is covered by (i.e., included in the HMAC calculation)) an
MN-AAA or MN-FA authentication extension:

   Furthermore, the foreign agent MUST check that there is either a
   Mobile-Foreign, or a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension after
   the Challenge extension.

 > 3-In section 3.2 on , it says that the FA checks the authenticator
 > within the Mobile-AAA auth. extension for validity.  If the
 > authenticator data is hashed with a key that only Mobile and AAA
 > server share, how can the FA do that?

It is outside the scope of the document, but a high-level example is
given in Appendix B and C.  Basically, you need to outsource the
validity check to some other entity that does have the key.

 > 4-Finally, I saw on the archive there has been some discussions on
 > what Mobile-AAA shared secret is?  and people suggested passwords
 > or hashes of passwords, anybody has any experience on how this is
 > done?

You need to set it to a random number of sufficient length.
For example, passwords that might be found in an english dictionary
are unacceptable.  Configuring the key into the MN and AAA servers is
outside the scope of 3012bis.  It is possible that some future work
might address this, but for now you need to do it manually or by some
out-of-band, secure channel.

-Pete

 > Thanks,
 > 
 > Madjid


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CC: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
 (SECOND REQUEST)
References: <20040213193509.16ac6bd4.henrik@levkowetz.com>	<16433.18709.548019.259179@gargle.gargle.HOWL>	<20040217015137.0eb79e44.henrik@levkowetz.com>	<16434.19604.320288.837012@gargle.gargle.HOWL>	<20040218145035.38e8c877.henrik@levkowetz.com> <200402181522.AAA28994@toshiba.co.jp>
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Yoshi-san,

I might be misunderstanding the subject here and not that it's anything 
impossible to solve. But the important thing must be to identify the 
home agent, not the home network. Don't you need to amend your algorithm 
a little bit.

The prime example is that you have two home agents on the same network 
segment. This could be for load sharing or for redundancy or for a bit 
of both. When you enter the network from internet, you hear a 
advertisement and notices that it's a home agent advertisement with the 
correct network mask. The MN deregister with that one and starts to grat 
arp. But if it infact was the other HA that you had a binding to, you 
have two devises arping for the same address until you deregister with 
the other HA aswell or the binding times out.

Regards
/// Hasse

Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:

>Hello Henrik,
>
> Here, I have just one comment:
>
>at Wed, 18 Feb 2004 14:50:35 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>  
>
>>Yes.  What with the NAI having its own extension, I don't have any
>>example right now which I'd want to promote ... unless maybe the
>>home network prefix. That really belongs with dynamic home address
>>assignment rather than dynamic ha assignment, but it's part of the
>>same area of functionality; and we don't have a way today to inform
>>the MN of the appropriate netmask - or alternatively the private-side
>>HA interface address - or whatever other way of identifying the home
>>network people have implemented.
>>    
>>
>
> About the netmask, an MN can extract the home subnet prefix by
> the following way:
> - Mobility Agents are assumed to advertise correct subnet prefix
>   to their connected subnets.
> - An MN with dynamic home address compares it with the current
>   subnet address and prefix.  If the home address is within the
>   current subnet, the MN can extract that the home prefix is the
>   current prefix.
> - Before the MN encounters its home subnet, the MN should assume
>   its home prefix is 32.
>
> Our MN has the above function, and is working. :)
>
>Thanks.
>-Yoshi
>
>  
>


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From: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
To: Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
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Hello Hans,

 My comments are inlined:

at Thu, 19 Feb 2004 23:50:59 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>Yoshi-san,
>
>I might be misunderstanding the subject here and not that it's anything=20=

>impossible to solve. But the important thing must be to identify the=20
>home agent, not the home network. Don't you need to amend your algorithm=20=

>a little bit.

 Ah, yes, I agree that home netmask info doesn't solve your original
 example.  I'm sorry that I went to a bit different example.

>The prime example is that you have two home agents on the same network=20
>segment. This could be for load sharing or for redundancy or for a bit=20
>of both. When you enter the network from internet, you hear a=20
>advertisement and notices that it's a home agent advertisement with the=20=

>correct network mask. The MN deregister with that one and starts to grat=20=

>arp. But if it infact was the other HA that you had a binding to, you=20
>have two devises arping for the same address until you deregister with=20
>the other HA aswell or the binding times out.

 In case of your original example, VSE or including NAI in
 advertisements might solve your example, as some other persons
 have proposed to you.
 According to your above configuration, if the MN can identify its
 private home network, the MN should send a deregistration request
 to the external(public) HA address, I think.  By this way, the MN
 succeeds in deregistration to the HA whihch really has a binding to
 the MN.  Here, I assume:
 - the MN has a configured private home address and prefix,
 - the MN gets an public(external) HA address by dynamic HA,
   before returning to private home network.
 Am I still missing anything about your concerning ?
 Have a nice weekend.

Thanks.
-Yoshi

>Regards
>/// Hasse
>
>Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>
>>Hello Henrik,
>>
>> Here, I have just one comment:
>>
>>at Wed, 18 Feb 2004 14:50:35 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>> =20
>>
>>>Yes.  What with the NAI having its own extension, I don't have any
>>>example right now which I'd want to promote ... unless maybe the
>>>home network prefix. That really belongs with dynamic home address
>>>assignment rather than dynamic ha assignment, but it's part of the
>>>same area of functionality; and we don't have a way today to inform
>>>the MN of the appropriate netmask - or alternatively the private-side
>>>HA interface address - or whatever other way of identifying the home
>>>network people have implemented.
>>>   =20
>>>
>>
>> About the netmask, an MN can extract the home subnet prefix by
>> the following way:
>> - Mobility Agents are assumed to advertise correct subnet prefix
>>   to their connected subnets.
>> - An MN with dynamic home address compares it with the current
>>   subnet address and prefix.  If the home address is within the
>>   current subnet, the MN can extract that the home prefix is the
>>   current prefix.
>> - Before the MN encounters its home subnet, the MN should assume
>>   its home prefix is 32.
>>
>> Our MN has the above function, and is working. :)
>>
>>Thanks.
>>-Yoshi
>>
>> =20
>>

-- 
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4



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Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 10:47:59 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Hans_Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
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To: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
CC: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
 (SECOND REQUEST)
References: <20040217015137.0eb79e44.henrik@levkowetz.com>	<16434.19604.320288.837012@gargle.gargle.HOWL>	<20040218145035.38e8c877.henrik@levkowetz.com>	<200402181522.AAA28994@toshiba.co.jp>	<40353DD3.4050703@ipunplugged.com> <200402200347.MAA11519@toshiba.co.jp>
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Yoshi-san,

Comments inline


Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:

>Hello Hans,
>
> My comments are inlined:
>
>at Thu, 19 Feb 2004 23:50:59 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
> =20
>
>>Yoshi-san,
>>
>>I might be misunderstanding the subject here and not that it's anything=
=20
>>impossible to solve. But the important thing must be to identify the=20
>>home agent, not the home network. Don't you need to amend your algorith=
m=20
>>a little bit.
>>   =20
>>
>
> Ah, yes, I agree that home netmask info doesn't solve your original
> example.  I'm sorry that I went to a bit different example.
>
> =20
>
>>The prime example is that you have two home agents on the same network=20
>>segment. This could be for load sharing or for redundancy or for a bit=20
>>of both. When you enter the network from internet, you hear a=20
>>advertisement and notices that it's a home agent advertisement with the=
=20
>>correct network mask. The MN deregister with that one and starts to gra=
t=20
>>arp. But if it infact was the other HA that you had a binding to, you=20
>>have two devises arping for the same address until you deregister with=20
>>the other HA aswell or the binding times out.
>>   =20
>>
>
> In case of your original example, VSE or including NAI in
> advertisements might solve your example, as some other persons
> have proposed to you.
> According to your above configuration, if the MN can identify its
> private home network, the MN should send a deregistration request
> to the external(public) HA address, I think.  By this way, the MN
> succeeds in deregistration to the HA whihch really has a binding to
> the MN.  Here, I assume:
> - the MN has a configured private home address and prefix,
> - the MN gets an public(external) HA address by dynamic HA,
>   before returning to private home network.
> Am I still missing anything about your concerning ?
> Have a nice weekend.
> =20
>

Pretty clever.

But there are a security aspect about this. Deregistrations are a little=20
bit sensitive since it makes the client sent the traffic untunneled and=20
also in most cases turns off the IPsec client on the MN to get=20
seamlessness. Therefore,  local deregistrations (Home address=3DCoA) are=20
sent with TTL =3D1. In many cases the computer with the HA isn't the=20
default gateway of the network. Since the deregistrations in your=20
proposal is sent to a non-local address, this is delivered to the=20
default gateway and dropped there because of TTL.

This is not mandated by some spec, just our assessment and implementation.

Regards
/// Hasse

>Thanks.
>-Yoshi
>
> =20
>
>>Regards
>>/// Hasse
>>
>>Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>Hello Henrik,
>>>
>>>Here, I have just one comment:
>>>
>>>at Wed, 18 Feb 2004 14:50:35 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>>>=20
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>Yes.  What with the NAI having its own extension, I don't have any
>>>>example right now which I'd want to promote ... unless maybe the
>>>>home network prefix. That really belongs with dynamic home address
>>>>assignment rather than dynamic ha assignment, but it's part of the
>>>>same area of functionality; and we don't have a way today to inform
>>>>the MN of the appropriate netmask - or alternatively the private-side
>>>>HA interface address - or whatever other way of identifying the home
>>>>network people have implemented.
>>>>  =20
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>About the netmask, an MN can extract the home subnet prefix by
>>>the following way:
>>>- Mobility Agents are assumed to advertise correct subnet prefix
>>>  to their connected subnets.
>>>- An MN with dynamic home address compares it with the current
>>>  subnet address and prefix.  If the home address is within the
>>>  current subnet, the MN can extract that the home prefix is the
>>>  current prefix.
>>>- Before the MN encounters its home subnet, the MN should assume
>>>  its home prefix is 32.
>>>
>>>Our MN has the above function, and is working. :)
>>>
>>>Thanks.
>>>-Yoshi
>>>
>>>=20
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>
> =20
>


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Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 23:50:49 +0900
From: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
To: Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Organization: Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation
In-Reply-To: <4035D7CF.4010606@ipunplugged.com>
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	<200402181522.AAA28994@toshiba.co.jp>
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Hans,

 I see, there are some issues according to VPN configuration.
 About the TTL issue, I believe the current rfc doesn't mandate
 TTL=3D1 in case of unicast deregistaration.  But I can understand
 your security concern.
 We cannot set TTL=3D1 in deregistration packets from our MNs,
 because some vendor's HAs can be configured HA IP addresses
 apart from MNs' home subnets.  Thus, we need to set TTL
 more than one.  I'd like to try to find any other alternative way
 to this security issue.  Have a nice weekend!

Thanks.
-Yoshi

at Fri, 20 Feb 2004 10:47:59 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>Yoshi-san,
>
>Comments inline
>
>Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>
>>Hello Hans,
>>
>> My comments are inlined:
>>
>>at Thu, 19 Feb 2004 23:50:59 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
>> =20
>>
>>>Yoshi-san,
>>>
>>>I might be misunderstanding the subject here and not that it's anything=20=

>>>impossible to solve. But the important thing must be to identify the=20
>>>home agent, not the home network. Don't you need to amend your algorithm=
=20
>>>a little bit.
>>>   =20
>>>
>>
>> Ah, yes, I agree that home netmask info doesn't solve your original
>> example.  I'm sorry that I went to a bit different example.
>>
>> =20
>>
>>>The prime example is that you have two home agents on the same network=20=

>>>segment. This could be for load sharing or for redundancy or for a bit=20=

>>>of both. When you enter the network from internet, you hear a=20
>>>advertisement and notices that it's a home agent advertisement with the=20=

>>>correct network mask. The MN deregister with that one and starts to grat=
=20
>>>arp. But if it infact was the other HA that you had a binding to, you=20=

>>>have two devises arping for the same address until you deregister with=20=

>>>the other HA aswell or the binding times out.
>>>   =20
>>>
>>
>> In case of your original example, VSE or including NAI in
>> advertisements might solve your example, as some other persons
>> have proposed to you.
>> According to your above configuration, if the MN can identify its
>> private home network, the MN should send a deregistration request
>> to the external(public) HA address, I think.  By this way, the MN
>> succeeds in deregistration to the HA whihch really has a binding to
>> the MN.  Here, I assume:
>> - the MN has a configured private home address and prefix,
>> - the MN gets an public(external) HA address by dynamic HA,
>>   before returning to private home network.
>> Am I still missing anything about your concerning ?
>> Have a nice weekend.
>> =20
>>
>
>Pretty clever.
>
>But there are a security aspect about this. Deregistrations are a little=20=

>bit sensitive since it makes the client sent the traffic untunneled and=20=

>also in most cases turns off the IPsec client on the MN to get=20
>seamlessness. Therefore,  local deregistrations (Home address=3DCoA) are=20=

>sent with TTL =3D1. In many cases the computer with the HA isn't the=20
>default gateway of the network. Since the deregistrations in your=20
>proposal is sent to a non-local address, this is delivered to the=20
>default gateway and dropped there because of TTL.
>
>This is not mandated by some spec, just our assessment and implementation.=

>
>Regards
>/// Hasse
>
>>Thanks.
>>-Yoshi
>>
>> =20
>>
>>>Regards
>>>/// Hasse
>>>
>>>Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>>>
>>>   =20
>>>
>>>>Hello Henrik,
>>>>
>>>>Here, I have just one comment:
>>>>
>>>>at Wed, 18 Feb 2004 14:50:35 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>
>>>>     =20
>>>>
>>>>>Yes.  What with the NAI having its own extension, I don't have any
>>>>>example right now which I'd want to promote ... unless maybe the
>>>>>home network prefix. That really belongs with dynamic home address
>>>>>assignment rather than dynamic ha assignment, but it's part of the
>>>>>same area of functionality; and we don't have a way today to inform
>>>>>the MN of the appropriate netmask - or alternatively the private-side
>>>>>HA interface address - or whatever other way of identifying the home
>>>>>network people have implemented.
>>>>>  =20
>>>>>
>>>>>       =20
>>>>>
>>>>About the netmask, an MN can extract the home subnet prefix by
>>>>the following way:
>>>>- Mobility Agents are assumed to advertise correct subnet prefix
>>>>  to their connected subnets.
>>>>- An MN with dynamic home address compares it with the current
>>>>  subnet address and prefix.  If the home address is within the
>>>>  current subnet, the MN can extract that the home prefix is the
>>>>  current prefix.
>>>>- Before the MN encounters its home subnet, the MN should assume
>>>>  its home prefix is 32.
>>>>
>>>>Our MN has the above function, and is working. :)
>>>>
>>>>Thanks.
>>>>-Yoshi
>>>>
>>>>=20
>>>>
>>>>     =20
>>>>
>>
>> =20
>>

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Feb 20 12:10:32 2004
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Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 11:04:27 -0600
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To: Ali.Akgun@utstar.com, "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>,
        henrik@levkowetz.com, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] CORRECTED: Copyright and IPR (was 3012bis)
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Ok, correction: the required Copyright and IPR boilerplate has changed
(as of this past week).

Everyone please use the text available at:

ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc-editor/boilerplate.txt

This is as a result of the recent publication of RFC 3667, 3668, and
3669.

Also, please note that it is NOT proper to reference specific IPR
claims or patent numbers in your document.  This was done in some
documents in the past but now the proper thing is to submit the
information to ietf-ipr@ietf.org for inclusion in the online directory
at http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

I understand that an updated version of xml2rfc will be out next week
that will handle this new boilerplate.

-Pete


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To: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Hans =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt (SECOND REQUEST)
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Also, isn't it always possible to deregister remotely, i.e., when you
are nicely shutting down a mobile node, even though you never returned
home?

Requiring TTL=3D1 in deregistrations doesn't seem proper.

-Pete

Yoshiyuki Tsuda writes:
 > Hans,
 >=20
 >  I see, there are some issues according to VPN configuration.
 >  About the TTL issue, I believe the current rfc doesn't mandate
 >  TTL=3D1 in case of unicast deregistaration.  But I can understand
 >  your security concern.
 >  We cannot set TTL=3D1 in deregistration packets from our MNs,
 >  because some vendor's HAs can be configured HA IP addresses
 >  apart from MNs' home subnets.  Thus, we need to set TTL
 >  more than one.  I'd like to try to find any other alternative way
 >  to this security issue.  Have a nice weekend!
 >=20
 > Thanks.
 > -Yoshi
 >=20
 > at Fri, 20 Feb 2004 10:47:59 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
 > >Yoshi-san,
 > >
 > >Comments inline
 > >
 > >Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
 > >
 > >>Hello Hans,
 > >>
 > >> My comments are inlined:
 > >>
 > >>at Thu, 19 Feb 2004 23:50:59 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
 > >> =20
 > >>
 > >>>Yoshi-san,
 > >>>
 > >>>I might be misunderstanding the subject here and not that it's an=
ything=20
 > >>>impossible to solve. But the important thing must be to identify =
the=20
 > >>>home agent, not the home network. Don't you need to amend your al=
gorithm=20
 > >>>a little bit.
 > >>>   =20
 > >>>
 > >>
 > >> Ah, yes, I agree that home netmask info doesn't solve your origin=
al
 > >> example.  I'm sorry that I went to a bit different example.
 > >>
 > >> =20
 > >>
 > >>>The prime example is that you have two home agents on the same ne=
twork=20
 > >>>segment. This could be for load sharing or for redundancy or for =
a bit=20
 > >>>of both. When you enter the network from internet, you hear a=20
 > >>>advertisement and notices that it's a home agent advertisement wi=
th the=20
 > >>>correct network mask. The MN deregister with that one and starts =
to grat=20
 > >>>arp. But if it infact was the other HA that you had a binding to,=
 you=20
 > >>>have two devises arping for the same address until you deregister=
 with=20
 > >>>the other HA aswell or the binding times out.
 > >>>   =20
 > >>>
 > >>
 > >> In case of your original example, VSE or including NAI in
 > >> advertisements might solve your example, as some other persons
 > >> have proposed to you.
 > >> According to your above configuration, if the MN can identify its=

 > >> private home network, the MN should send a deregistration request=

 > >> to the external(public) HA address, I think.  By this way, the MN=

 > >> succeeds in deregistration to the HA whihch really has a binding =
to
 > >> the MN.  Here, I assume:
 > >> - the MN has a configured private home address and prefix,
 > >> - the MN gets an public(external) HA address by dynamic HA,
 > >>   before returning to private home network.
 > >> Am I still missing anything about your concerning ?
 > >> Have a nice weekend.
 > >> =20
 > >>
 > >
 > >Pretty clever.
 > >
 > >But there are a security aspect about this. Deregistrations are a l=
ittle=20
 > >bit sensitive since it makes the client sent the traffic untunneled=
 and=20
 > >also in most cases turns off the IPsec client on the MN to get=20
 > >seamlessness. Therefore,  local deregistrations (Home address=3DCoA=
) are=20
 > >sent with TTL =3D1. In many cases the computer with the HA isn't th=
e=20
 > >default gateway of the network. Since the deregistrations in your=20=

 > >proposal is sent to a non-local address, this is delivered to the=20=

 > >default gateway and dropped there because of TTL.
 > >
 > >This is not mandated by some spec, just our assessment and implemen=
tation.
 > >
 > >Regards
 > >/// Hasse
 > >
 > >>Thanks.
 > >>-Yoshi
 > >>
 > >> =20
 > >>
 > >>>Regards
 > >>>/// Hasse
 > >>>
 > >>>Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
 > >>>
 > >>>   =20
 > >>>
 > >>>>Hello Henrik,
 > >>>>
 > >>>>Here, I have just one comment:
 > >>>>
 > >>>>at Wed, 18 Feb 2004 14:50:35 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
 > >>>>=20
 > >>>>
 > >>>>     =20
 > >>>>
 > >>>>>Yes.  What with the NAI having its own extension, I don't have =
any
 > >>>>>example right now which I'd want to promote ... unless maybe th=
e
 > >>>>>home network prefix. That really belongs with dynamic home addr=
ess
 > >>>>>assignment rather than dynamic ha assignment, but it's part of =
the
 > >>>>>same area of functionality; and we don't have a way today to in=
form
 > >>>>>the MN of the appropriate netmask - or alternatively the privat=
e-side
 > >>>>>HA interface address - or whatever other way of identifying the=
 home
 > >>>>>network people have implemented.
 > >>>>>  =20
 > >>>>>
 > >>>>>       =20
 > >>>>>
 > >>>>About the netmask, an MN can extract the home subnet prefix by
 > >>>>the following way:
 > >>>>- Mobility Agents are assumed to advertise correct subnet prefix=

 > >>>>  to their connected subnets.
 > >>>>- An MN with dynamic home address compares it with the current
 > >>>>  subnet address and prefix.  If the home address is within the
 > >>>>  current subnet, the MN can extract that the home prefix is the=

 > >>>>  current prefix.
 > >>>>- Before the MN encounters its home subnet, the MN should assume=

 > >>>>  its home prefix is 32.
 > >>>>
 > >>>>Our MN has the above function, and is working. :)
 > >>>>
 > >>>>Thanks.
 > >>>>-Yoshi


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Hi Pete,

Thank you very much for your quick answers. 
Please see inline comments.

Regards,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2004 3:51 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] questions on Mobile IP Challenge/ response



Hi, Madjid,

Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 writes:
 > Hi,

 > I am looking at the RFC 3012bis draft and aaa-key drafts and have
 > the following questions.  I was hoping somebody on this list would
 > be nice and clear my confusion!

 > It seems that the RFC 3344 defines 3 registration authentication
 > extensions (MN-FA, MN-HA and FA-HA), but calculation of the
 > authenticator within these extensions do not require any keys.  At
 > the same time you, it seems that you can only add an authentication
 > extension, when you have an SA between the two nodes, e.g. you only
 > add an Mobile-Foreign Auth. extension if Mobile and FA share an SA,
 > while any node can verify the extensions destined for other nodes ,
 > since no keys are used in calculation of RFC 3344 authenticators,
 > right?

This is not correct, keys are most definitely needed between all pairs
of nodes sharing security associations.  See sections 3.5.1 and 5.1 of
RFC 3344.

Madjid>>Yes, I agree that, if a pair shares an SA, then you need keys for
that SA. However, what I meant (as I understand from the aaa-key draft)
is that originally the MN may only have a pre-shared secret with the AAA
server, and may or may not have an SA with the HA or FA. So if it 
shares an SA with FA, then it will add a Mobile-Foreign Auth. extension to its
registration request (after the Mobile-Foreign Challenge). If it does not
share any SAs, it cannot add the Mobile-Foreign Authentication in its
original registration request, right? (the MN needs to authenticate
to the AAA server)

 > Now the RFC3012bis defines a new generalized extension for
 > Mobile-any entity authentication and adds AAA server as the first
 > example. It is odd that the generalized extension is not backward
 > compatible with the specific ones defined in RFC 3344 (namely for
 > MN-FA and MN-HA), but that is another issue.

The format change was done in an attempt to be more frugal with the
extension number space, so that we only need to allocate a new subtype
within the authentication extension if we want to create new ones in
the future.

Madjid>>Sure, the draft explains the reason. However, we have types
for 32, 33, 34 for MN-FA, MN-HA, FA-HA auth. extensions in RFC 3344.
but type 36 for generalized auth. extension, with subtype for MN-AAA,
so for historical reason it is messy. It would be nice WHENEVER
the RFC 3344 is revised, we could get this fixed...

 
 > My question is,

 > 1- It seems that the new Mobile-AAA auth. extension uses the keys
 > for calculation of authenticator, true?  The explanation is section
 > 6 is not clear: it says authenticator is computed on the following

 > (preceding MIP data || type|| subtype, length, SPI)  *

 > but then there is a function call is as follows

 > hmac_md5(data, datalen, key, keylength, authenticator) **

 > And it is not clear what "data" is? and what is inserted in
 > authenticator field of the extension?  Is it **? or is it *? or do
 > we add both * and ** to the message? Reading the draft it seems
 > that we would add just the authenticator * to the message, but from
 > the formulation above it makes sense to add ** to the message.

If you read RFC 2104, this should become more clear: that document
defines the interface to the HMAC function, and if you look closely at
the sample code the "authentictor" is actually the return value of the
function.  So "data" should be set to * and the "authenticator",
returned from the HMAC function, should be filled in to the MN-AAA
authentication extension.

Madjid>> Thank you, I found the 
hmac_md5(text, text_len, key, key_len, digest)
in the RFC 2104. It makes sense now! Just nitpicking suggestion,
 if the draft had denoted * and ** as follows 

data=(preceding MIP data || type|| subtype, length, SPI)  *
hmac_md5(data, datalen, key, keylength, authenticator) **

with a reference to RFC 2104, it would become easier to follow
for people like me :)

 > 2-Section 3.2 on FA's processing of registration requests, it says
 > the FA checks on the registration request to see Mobile-Foreign
 > Authentication extension includes a challenge. However, that
 > extension as defined in RFC 3344 does not include a challenge, so
 > how is this possible?

That's not quite what the draft says: the challenge value is carried
in an extension separate from the MN-AAA or MN-FA authentication
extension:

   Upon receipt of the Registration Request, if the foreign agent has
   issued a Challenge as part of its Agent Advertisements, and it
   does not have a security association with the mobile node, then
   the Foreign Agent SHOULD check that the Mobile-Foreign Challenge
   extension exists, and that it contains a challenge value previously
   unused by the Mobile Node.  

The FA is required to check that the included challenge comes before
(i.e., is covered by (i.e., included in the HMAC calculation)) an
MN-AAA or MN-FA authentication extension:

   Furthermore, the foreign agent MUST check that there is either a
   Mobile-Foreign, or a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension after
   the Challenge extension.

Madjid>>Ok, I guess when reading this last part, 
I mistook the "Mobile-Foreign" above as 
"Mobile-Foreign Challenge extension" rather than 
"Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension" And I missed that 
The "challenge extension" means 
the "Mobile-Foreign Challenge extension", which must exist regardless
or whether you have a Mobile-Foreign Auth. extension (if SA exists) or
a Mobile-AAA auth. ext. (if SA does not exist), right?
Too many things to keep straight in the beginning. clear now, thank you. 

 > 3-In section 3.2 on , it says that the FA checks the authenticator
 > within the Mobile-AAA auth. extension for validity.  If the
 > authenticator data is hashed with a key that only Mobile and AAA
 > server share, how can the FA do that?

It is outside the scope of the document, but a high-level example is
given in Appendix B and C.  Basically, you need to outsource the
validity check to some other entity that does have the key.

Madjid>>I looked at the App. B, the way I see it, it is important
to protect the FA from the rouge nodes, before the MN-AAA shared
secret is verified by the AAA and the SAs are distributed. 
However, if it wasn't for distributing the keys, and you only needed
to verify the MN's credentials and could do that at FA (by outsourcing)
then why go all the why the AAA server to do this? This creates
some confusion in the Mobile IP-AAA model (not the key mangement one),
 which says you go from FA to AAAH because AAAH is the only AAA server
 that can verify mobile's credentials and profiles, no?
I don't see why having the FA to check the MN-AAA auth. extension
is necessary (it is not very modular design).
If the foreign domain policy requires authentication to the FA 
in absence of SAs, that is a separate issue (that is actually solved
by verification infrastructure as stated in App B). Say presenting 
certs to the FA and then FA contacting a CA to verify the cert, is
more natural to me than having to use the same MN-AAA key for this? 


 > 4-Finally, I saw on the archive there has been some discussions on
 > what Mobile-AAA shared secret is?  and people suggested passwords
 > or hashes of passwords, anybody has any experience on how this is
 > done?

You need to set it to a random number of sufficient length.
For example, passwords that might be found in an english dictionary
are unacceptable.  Configuring the key into the MN and AAA servers is
outside the scope of 3012bis.  It is possible that some future work
might address this, but for now you need to do it manually or by some
out-of-band, secure channel.

Madjid>>Agree on the scope, I was just trying the gauge what it is 
done in practice. I guess I need to look at some of the new IETF
security groups for that :)

-Pete

 > Thanks,
 > 
 > Madjid

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Pete,

You are quite correct, but note that I wrote

> > >seamlessness. Therefore,  local deregistrations (Home address=3DCoA)=
 are=20
> > >sent with TTL =3D1. =20

I have never commented on remote deregistrations. Also note =20

> > >This is not mandated by some spec, just our assessment and implement=
ation.

I have no intention to require anything. What I wanted to explain is that=
 it's not entirely a good idea to deregister against the public(external)=
 HA address obtained in the dynamic HA function.=20

/// Hasse


Pete McCann wrote:

>Also, isn't it always possible to deregister remotely, i.e., when you
>are nicely shutting down a mobile node, even though you never returned
>home?
>
>Requiring TTL=3D1 in deregistrations doesn't seem proper.
>
>-Pete
>
>Yoshiyuki Tsuda writes:
> > Hans,
> >=20
> >  I see, there are some issues according to VPN configuration.
> >  About the TTL issue, I believe the current rfc doesn't mandate
> >  TTL=3D1 in case of unicast deregistaration.  But I can understand
> >  your security concern.
> >  We cannot set TTL=3D1 in deregistration packets from our MNs,
> >  because some vendor's HAs can be configured HA IP addresses
> >  apart from MNs' home subnets.  Thus, we need to set TTL
> >  more than one.  I'd like to try to find any other alternative way
> >  to this security issue.  Have a nice weekend!
> >=20
> > Thanks.
> > -Yoshi
> >=20
> > at Fri, 20 Feb 2004 10:47:59 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
> > >Yoshi-san,
> > >
> > >Comments inline
> > >
> > >Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
> > >
> > >>Hello Hans,
> > >>
> > >> My comments are inlined:
> > >>
> > >>at Thu, 19 Feb 2004 23:50:59 +0100 Hans Sj=F6strand wrote:
> > >> =20
> > >>
> > >>>Yoshi-san,
> > >>>
> > >>>I might be misunderstanding the subject here and not that it's any=
thing=20
> > >>>impossible to solve. But the important thing must be to identify t=
he=20
> > >>>home agent, not the home network. Don't you need to amend your alg=
orithm=20
> > >>>a little bit.
> > >>>   =20
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >> Ah, yes, I agree that home netmask info doesn't solve your origina=
l
> > >> example.  I'm sorry that I went to a bit different example.
> > >>
> > >> =20
> > >>
> > >>>The prime example is that you have two home agents on the same net=
work=20
> > >>>segment. This could be for load sharing or for redundancy or for a=
 bit=20
> > >>>of both. When you enter the network from internet, you hear a=20
> > >>>advertisement and notices that it's a home agent advertisement wit=
h the=20
> > >>>correct network mask. The MN deregister with that one and starts t=
o grat=20
> > >>>arp. But if it infact was the other HA that you had a binding to, =
you=20
> > >>>have two devises arping for the same address until you deregister =
with=20
> > >>>the other HA aswell or the binding times out.
> > >>>   =20
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >> In case of your original example, VSE or including NAI in
> > >> advertisements might solve your example, as some other persons
> > >> have proposed to you.
> > >> According to your above configuration, if the MN can identify its
> > >> private home network, the MN should send a deregistration request
> > >> to the external(public) HA address, I think.  By this way, the MN
> > >> succeeds in deregistration to the HA whihch really has a binding t=
o
> > >> the MN.  Here, I assume:
> > >> - the MN has a configured private home address and prefix,
> > >> - the MN gets an public(external) HA address by dynamic HA,
> > >>   before returning to private home network.
> > >> Am I still missing anything about your concerning ?
> > >> Have a nice weekend.
> > >> =20
> > >>
> > >
> > >Pretty clever.
> > >
> > >But there are a security aspect about this. Deregistrations are a li=
ttle=20
> > >bit sensitive since it makes the client sent the traffic untunneled =
and=20
> > >also in most cases turns off the IPsec client on the MN to get=20
> > >seamlessness. Therefore,  local deregistrations (Home address=3DCoA)=
 are=20
> > >sent with TTL =3D1. In many cases the computer with the HA isn't the=
=20
> > >default gateway of the network. Since the deregistrations in your=20
> > >proposal is sent to a non-local address, this is delivered to the=20
> > >default gateway and dropped there because of TTL.
> > >
> > >This is not mandated by some spec, just our assessment and implement=
ation.
> > >
> > >Regards
> > >/// Hasse
> > >
> > >>Thanks.
> > >>-Yoshi
> > >>
> > >> =20
> > >>
> > >>>Regards
> > >>>/// Hasse
> > >>>
> > >>>Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>   =20
> > >>>
> > >>>>Hello Henrik,
> > >>>>
> > >>>>Here, I have just one comment:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>at Wed, 18 Feb 2004 14:50:35 +0100 Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > >>>>=20
> > >>>>
> > >>>>     =20
> > >>>>
> > >>>>>Yes.  What with the NAI having its own extension, I don't have a=
ny
> > >>>>>example right now which I'd want to promote ... unless maybe the
> > >>>>>home network prefix. That really belongs with dynamic home addre=
ss
> > >>>>>assignment rather than dynamic ha assignment, but it's part of t=
he
> > >>>>>same area of functionality; and we don't have a way today to inf=
orm
> > >>>>>the MN of the appropriate netmask - or alternatively the private=
-side
> > >>>>>HA interface address - or whatever other way of identifying the =
home
> > >>>>>network people have implemented.
> > >>>>>  =20
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>       =20
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>About the netmask, an MN can extract the home subnet prefix by
> > >>>>the following way:
> > >>>>- Mobility Agents are assumed to advertise correct subnet prefix
> > >>>>  to their connected subnets.
> > >>>>- An MN with dynamic home address compares it with the current
> > >>>>  subnet address and prefix.  If the home address is within the
> > >>>>  current subnet, the MN can extract that the home prefix is the
> > >>>>  current prefix.
> > >>>>- Before the MN encounters its home subnet, the MN should assume
> > >>>>  its home prefix is 32.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>Our MN has the above function, and is working. :)
> > >>>>
> > >>>>Thanks.
> > >>>>-Yoshi
>
>
> =20
>


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Thread-Topic: low latency handoff query
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From: "Rodel Miguel" <rodel.miguel@eazix.com>
To: <mip4@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip4] low latency handoff query
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Hello,

I would like to know if the mobileIP lowlatency handoffs draft provide =
support for multiple FA that could be a candidate nFA in the handoff =
process?  Or should this issue be addressed on L2 trigger functions?

Thanks,

Rodel

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Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2004 10:17:58 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Hans_Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Cc: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
 (SECOND REQUEST)
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Hi, Hans,

Hans Sj=F6strand writes:
 > Pete,
 >=20
 > You are quite correct, but note that I wrote
 >=20
 > > > >seamlessness. Therefore,  local deregistrations (Home address=3D=
CoA) are=20
 > > > >sent with TTL =3D1. =20
 >=20
 > I have never commented on remote deregistrations. Also note =20
 >=20
 > > > >This is not mandated by some spec, just our assessment and impl=
ementation.
 >=20
 > I have no intention to require anything. What I wanted to explain is=

 > that it's not entirely a good idea to deregister against the
 > public(external) HA address obtained in the dynamic HA function.

I guess I don't understand why not.  This is a case where the HA
address happens not to be on the home subnet, but it should be no
different from any other remote de-registration.  Are you concerned
there will be no route to the external HA address from the home
subnet?

-Pete

 > /// Hasse
 >=20
 >=20
 > Pete McCann wrote:
 >=20
 > >Also, isn't it always possible to deregister remotely, i.e., when y=
ou
 > >are nicely shutting down a mobile node, even though you never retur=
ned
 > >home?
 > >
 > >Requiring TTL=3D1 in deregistrations doesn't seem proper.
 > >
 > >-Pete
 > >


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From: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>
To: "'Rodel Miguel'" <rodel.miguel@eazix.com>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] low latency handoff query
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2004 18:46:52 +0100
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If I understood your question correctly then it depends on the
case you are in. If the MN is the one taking the L3 mobility decision
(i.e. PRE-REG) then it depends on the L2 trigger. If it is an L2 trigger
in the MN (e.g. scan for BSSID/SNR) then the MN would decide on the
target AP and send a ProxyRtSol with that info. That could mean
that the MN receives one or more ProxyRtAdvs for the FAs connected
to that AP and has to make a choice according to the movement detection
algorithm and eventual other policies. If the L2 trigger is in the oFA
then the decision on the target FA to be advertised to the MN may be
taken by the oFA or alternatively the set of FA targets may be advertised
to the MN. In POST-REG the target is chosen by the FA based on the L2 trigger.
Different methods may be used to determine the candidate target FA based
on the L2 trigger info.
/Karim

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: mip4-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-admin@ietf.org]On 
 > Behalf Of Rodel
 > Miguel
 > Sent: den 22 februari 2004 12:37
 > To: mip4@ietf.org
 > Subject: [Mip4] low latency handoff query
 > 
 > 
 > Hello,
 > 
 > I would like to know if the mobileIP lowlatency handoffs 
 > draft provide support for multiple FA that could be a 
 > candidate nFA in the handoff process?  Or should this issue 
 > be addressed on L2 trigger functions?
 > 
 > Thanks,
 > 
 > Rodel
 > 
 > -- 
 > Mip4 mailing list
 > Mip4@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 > 

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Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 08:28:17 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Mip4 agenda items for IETF-59, Seoul
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The Mip4 WG will meet during IETF59 in Seoul.  Included below is a
preliminary draft agenda for the WG meeting.  Please respond with
requests for additional agenda items or other comments directly to the
WG chairs, Pete (mccap@lucent.com), Henrik(henrik@levkowetz.com) and the
mip4@ietf.org mailing list.

	- Henrik



MIP4 (Mobility for IPv4 WG) Agenda
----------------------------------------

MONDAY, March 1, 2004
1930-2200 Evening Sessions

CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>

Agenda:

1. Preliminaries				15 min 		Chairs
	- Minutes
	- Agenda bashing
	- WG status web page update
	  (http://www.mip4.org/)

2. Document Status				 15 min		Chairs	
	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-03			Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-nai-02			RFC Ed Queue
 	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00		Last call held 28 Jan to 13 Feb 2004
 	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00	1 issue to be resolved, then last call
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-08	Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis-01			Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-00			Readyto be sent for publication
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			Issues resolved (-00 draft not yet published)
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-03	Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-02	IESG Evaluation - Defer
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			(not yet published)


4. Experimental messages issue			 5 min		?
	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt
	* Discussion of one small issue unsolved before
	new draft version submission, to be followed by
	workgroup last call.

5. Dynamic assignment last call issues		15 min		?
	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00
	* Review and discussion of issues raised during
	workgroup last call.

6. New possible workgroup draft:		 5 min		Chairs
	draft-perkins-faerr (not yet published)
	* A short background summary.  The question of
	workgroup adoption will be sent to the list when
	the draft has been published

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The Mip4 WG will meet during IETF59 in Seoul.  Included below is a
preliminary draft agenda for the WG meeting.  Please respond with
requests for additional agenda items or other comments directly to the
WG chairs, Pete (mccap@lucent.com), Henrik(henrik@levkowetz.com) and the
mip4@ietf.org mailing list.

	- Henrik



MIP4 (Mobility for IPv4 WG) Agenda
----------------------------------------

MONDAY, March 1, 2004
1930-2200 Evening Sessions

CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>

Agenda:

1. Preliminaries				15 min 		Chairs
	- Minutes
	- Agenda bashing
	- WG status web page update
	  (http://www.mip4.org/)

2. Document Status				 15 min		Chairs	
	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-03			Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-nai-02			RFC Ed Queue
 	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00		Last call held 28 Jan to 13 Feb 2004
 	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00	1 issue to be resolved, then last call
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-08	Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis-01			Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-00			Readyto be sent for publication
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			Issues resolved (-00 draft not yet published)
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-03	Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-02	IESG Evaluation - Defer
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			(not yet published)


4. Experimental messages issue			 5 min		?
	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt
	* Discussion of one small issue unsolved before
	new draft version submission, to be followed by
	workgroup last call.

5. Dynamic assignment last call issues		15 min		?
	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00
	* Review and discussion of issues raised during
	workgroup last call.

6. New possible workgroup draft:		 5 min		Chairs
	draft-perkins-faerr (not yet published)
	* A short background summary.  The question of
	workgroup adoption will be sent to the list when
	the draft has been published


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Subject: Re: [Mip4] WG Last call on draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
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References: <20040218145035.38e8c877.henrik@levkowetz.com>	<200402181522.AAA28994@toshiba.co.jp>	<40353DD3.4050703@ipunplugged.com>	<200402200347.MAA11519@toshiba.co.jp>	<4035D7CF.4010606@ipunplugged.com>	<200402201450.XAA18925@toshiba.co.jp>	<16438.16303.251321.866852@gargle.gargle.HOWL>	<40376756.3040007@ipunplugged.com> <16440.54838.436321.308630@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
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Hi Pete,

Pete McCann wrote:

>Hi, Hans,
>
>Hans Sj=F6strand writes:
> > Pete,
> >=20
> > You are quite correct, but note that I wrote
> >=20
> > > > >seamlessness. Therefore,  local deregistrations (Home address=3D=
CoA) are=20
> > > > >sent with TTL =3D1. =20
> >=20
> > I have never commented on remote deregistrations. Also note =20
> >=20
> > > > >This is not mandated by some spec, just our assessment and imple=
mentation.
> >=20
> > I have no intention to require anything. What I wanted to explain is
> > that it's not entirely a good idea to deregister against the
> > public(external) HA address obtained in the dynamic HA function.
>
>I guess I don't understand why not.  This is a case where the HA
>address happens not to be on the home subnet, but it should be no
>different from any other remote de-registration.  Are you concerned
>there will be no route to the external HA address from the home
>subnet?
> =20
>

As from previous e-mail, the concern I have is a security concern. The=20
scenario described was that if a MN gets an adverticement that matches=20
his home address, the MN could deregister against the public(external)=20
HA address.

If thats the case he must use a TTL>1 since the route towards that=20
address may involve router hops. The HA will reply with an=20
acknowledgement to that deregistration and the mobile node will consider=20
itself deregistered. Several commercial MN implementations, then turns=20
off  the IPsec client to get seamslessness.

But this means that Eve, meerly by sending out a adverticement with=20
appropriate address and mask can make a MN to deregister against it's HA=20
and start communicate in clear. Therefore, I think that it's a better=20
idea to deregister with the TTL=3D1 and directly to the internal (private=
)=20
HA address. But in that case, this must be known. Another possibility=20
might be to deregister against the "All Mobility Agents" multicast=20
address. I think it's a good thing to keep the local deregistrations=20
local, and having them separate from the remote deregistrations.

Regarding the reachability I have lesser of a concern. Although it might=20
very well be so that the public(external) HA address isn't routable from=20
the home network in the real world, it's a specific case. But if someone=20
makes an implementation when this is one of the scenarious, then I hope=20
that they also make a implementation to deal with it. For example to=20
deregister against the local HA address. No need to discuss that further=20
since it's implemntation specific.

And just to be extra clear. I have no issue with the dynamic HA draft=20
regarding this. It does what it's suppose to do. This came up as a=20
separate thread although the e-mail subject may be misleading.

Regards
/// Hasse

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The Mip4 WG will meet during IETF59 in Seoul.  Included below is the
agenda for the WG meeting.  Please respond with requests for additional
agenda items or other comments directly to the WG chairs, Pete
(mccap@lucent.com), Henrik(henrik@levkowetz.com) and the mip4@ietf.org
mailing list.

The latest version of the agenda will at all times be available at 
   http://www.mip4.org/ietf59/agenda.html
   http://www.mip4.org/ietf59/agenda.txt

	- Henrik



MIP4 (Mobility for IPv4 WG) Agenda
----------------------------------------

MONDAY, March 1, 2004
1930-2200 Evening Sessions

CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>

Agenda:

1. Preliminaries				15 min 		Chairs
	- Minutes
	- Agenda bashing
	- WG status web page update
	  (http://www.mip4.org/)

2. Document Status				 15 min		Chairs	
	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-03			Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-nai-02			RFC Ed Queue
 	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00		Last call held 28 Jan to 13 Feb 2004
 	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00	1 issue to be resolved, then last call
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-08	Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis-01			Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-00			Readyto be sent for publication
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			Issues resolved (-00 draft not yet published)
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-03	Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-02	IESG Evaluation - Defer
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			(not yet published)


4. Experimental messages issue			 5 min		Alpesh Patel
	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt
	* Discussion of one small issue unsolved before
	new draft version submission, to be followed by
	workgroup last call.

5. Dynamic assignment last call issues		15 min		Alpesh Patel
	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00
	* Review and discussion of issues raised during
	workgroup last call.

6. New possible workgroup draft:		 5 min		Chairs
	draft-perkins-faerr (not yet published)
	* A short background summary.  The question of
	workgroup adoption will be sent to the list when
	the draft has been published

7. MIPv4/MIPv6 IPv4/IPv6 bar-bof announcement	 5 min		Chairs

						------
					Total:	60 min



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The Mip4 WG will meet during IETF59 in Seoul.  Included below is the
agenda for the WG meeting.  Please respond with requests for additional
agenda items or other comments directly to the WG chairs, Pete
(mccap@lucent.com), Henrik(henrik@levkowetz.com) and the mip4@ietf.org
mailing list.

The latest version of the agenda will at all times be available at 
   http://www.mip4.org/ietf59/agenda.html
   http://www.mip4.org/ietf59/agenda.txt

	- Henrik



MIP4 (Mobility for IPv4 WG) Agenda
----------------------------------------

MONDAY, March 1, 2004
1930-2200 Evening Sessions

CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>

Agenda:

1. Preliminaries				15 min 		Chairs
	- Minutes
	- Agenda bashing
	- WG status web page update
	  (http://www.mip4.org/)

2. Document Status				 15 min		Chairs	
	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-03			Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-nai-02			RFC Ed Queue
 	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00		Last call held 28 Jan to 13 Feb 2004
 	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00	1 issue to be resolved, then last call
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-08	Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis-01			Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-00			Readyto be sent for publication
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			Issues resolved (-00 draft not yet published)
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-03	Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-02	IESG Evaluation - Defer
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			(not yet published)


4. Experimental messages issue			 5 min		Alpesh Patel
	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt
	* Discussion of one small issue unsolved before
	new draft version submission, to be followed by
	workgroup last call.

5. Dynamic assignment last call issues		15 min		Alpesh Patel
	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00
	* Review and discussion of issues raised during
	workgroup last call.

6. New possible workgroup draft:		 5 min		Chairs
	draft-perkins-faerr (not yet published)
	* A short background summary.  The question of
	workgroup adoption will be sent to the list when
	the draft has been published

7. MIPv4/MIPv6 IPv4/IPv6 bar-bof announcement	 5 min		Chairs

						------
					Total:	60 min




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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Feb 24 14:48:53 2004
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Subject: [Mip4] Negotiating maximum packet size (draft-vaarala-mip4-fragmtu-00)
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Hi,

Here's a short draft on how the MN and the HA can negotiate the
maximum packet size used for IP-IP or IP-over-UDP encapsulation.

 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vaarala-mip4-fragmtu-00.txt

Although RFC 3519 already specifies that you first fragment and
then encapsulate, the maximum size of encapsulated UDP packets
is implementation specific (most likely link MTU).

We've run into some configurations where a box is configured to
drop packets larger than a certain size even when DF is unset.
Limiting packet size helped, but cannot be controlled using a
policy in the HA (for instance).  The intent of the mechanism in
the draft is to make this possible.

Has anyone else run into similar issues in practice?  Any
feedback is appreciated.

Best,

-Sami
-- 
Sami Vaarala
http://www.hut.fi/~svaarala 

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Hi,

We've received a request from Sami Vaarala to allocate two spots for
presentation of two new drafts:

  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vaarala-mip4-optudp-00.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vaarala-mip4-fragmtu-00.txt 

We've updated the agenda accordingly.  Included below is the
latest version.  Please respond with requests for additional
agenda items or other comments directly to the WG chairs, Pete
(mccap@lucent.com), Henrik(henrik@levkowetz.com) and the mip4@ietf.org
mailing list.

The latest version of the agenda will at all times be available at 
   http://www.mip4.org/ietf59/agenda.html
   http://www.mip4.org/ietf59/agenda.txt

	- Henrik


MIP4 (Mobility for IPv4 WG) Agenda
----------------------------------------

MONDAY, March 1, 2004
1930-2200 Evening Sessions

CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>

Agenda:

1. Preliminaries				15 min 		Chairs
	- Minutes
	- Agenda bashing
	- WG status web page update
	  ( http://www.mip4.org/ )

2. Document Status				 15 min		Chairs	
	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-03			Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-nai-02			RFC Ed Queue
 	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00		Last call held 28 Jan to 13 Feb 2004
 	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00	1 issue to be resolved, then last call
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-08	Publication Requested
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis-01			Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-00			Readyto be sent for publication
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			Issues resolved (-00 draft not yet published)
 	draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-03	Review needed
 	draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-02	IESG Evaluation - Defer
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis			(not yet published)


4. Experimental messages issue			 5 min		Alpesh Patel
	draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt
	* Discussion of one small issue unsolved before
	new draft version submission.
	Ready for WG last call?

5. Dynamic assignment last call issues		15 min		Alpesh Patel
	draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00
	* Review and discussion of issues raised during
	workgroup last call.

6. New possible workgroup draft:		 5 min		(standin for
	draft-vaarala-mip4-udpopt-00				Sami Vaarala)
	* This draft addresses MIP overhead issues and 
	may be beneficial for MIP/VPN and VoIP.
	Accept as WG item?

7. New possible workgroup draft:		 5 min		(standin for
	draft-vaarala-mip4-fragmtu				Sami Vaarala)
	* This draft proposes a fix for a practical
	"black hole" issue related to IP-IP or IP-over-UDP
	encapsulation and misconfigured or broken routers
	which drop packages above a certain size.
	Accept as WG item?

8. New possible workgroup draft:		 5 min		Chairs
	draft-perkins-faerr (not yet published)
	* A short background summary.  The question of
	workgroup adoption will be sent to the list when
	the draft has been published.

7. MIPv4/MIPv6 interaction bar-bof announcement	 5 min		Chairs

						------
					Total:	70 min


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Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 02:32:33 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        Jonne
 Soininen <jonne.Soininen@nokia.com>,
        Basavaraj Patil
 <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
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Message-Id: <20040225023233.12c02fed.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Proposal of a bar-bof
---------------------

With the coming (we hope) of heterogenous deployment of IPv4 and IPv6
access and transport networks, and Mobile Nodes with MIPv4 and/or MIPv6
capability and IPv4 and/or IPv6 stacks, the question has been raised
of how to best run Mobile IP in such circumstances, and some solutions
has been proposed.  

The "trivial cases" of MIP4 carrying IPv4 in an all-IPv4 network, and
MIP6 carrying IPv6 in an all-IPv6 network are covered in the MIPv4 and
MIPv6 standards.  But by one way of counting, that still leaves about 6
combinations (14 if you count NAT-PT versions) which may occur in
practice which are not covered by the current standards.  A number of
drafts (some mentioned below) has been written, proposing solutions
to some of these cases.

Some cases may be handled without any additional MIP work if other
transition mechanisms such as e.g. ISATAP is available, but as a Mobile
Node may be expected to come across all conceivable kinds of visited
networks, it cannot rely on any particular other transition mechanism
being in place.

Below is a list of possible combinations of Host IP stack version, MIP
client/agent version and transport network IP version, followed by a
short summary of my understanding of where the current and proposed
solutions fit in.  There exist 8 similar combinations using NAT-PT
which are not explicitly listed here.

Which solutions will be needed? Which should we work on?  How much
interest does this have currently?  

We plan to hold a bar-bof in Seoul, to see how many show up, and what
kind of interest there is in this subject.  Place will be announced
on the lists Monday March 1st, and in the MIP4 and MIP6 sessions.

	Henrik



Table of MIP4/6-IP4/6 combinations:
===================================

#	MN's		MIP		Access	Transpt	Short description
	IP-stack	Client		Net	& HA if.	
---	--------	------		------	-------	-----------------
1	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v4	v4	"native MIPv4"	
2	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"IPv6 in MIPv4"	

3	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v4	"IPv4 in MIPv6 over IPv4"
4	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"MIPv6 over IPv4"

5	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v6	v6	"MIPv4 over IPv6"
6	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"IPv6 in MIPv4 over IPv6"

7	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v6	"IPv4 in MIPv6"
8	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"native MIPv6"
---	--------	------		------	-------	-----------------

  Variant 1 is the native IP/MIP combination for v4

  Variant 2 would be supported by the MIPv4 signalling extensions proposed in
	    draft-tsirtsis-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt

  Variant 5 is known to be supported by an experimental thesis implementation
	    and is fairly simple

  Variant 6 is known to be supported by an experimental thesis implementation
	    and is fairly simple

  Variant 7 would be supported by the MIPv6 signalling extensions proposed in
	    draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt

  Variant 8 is the native IP/MIP combination for v6


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Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 02:36:57 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Proposal of a bar-bof
---------------------

With the coming (we hope) of heterogenous deployment of IPv4 and IPv6
access and transport networks, and Mobile Nodes with MIPv4 and/or MIPv6
capability and IPv4 and/or IPv6 stacks, the question has been raised
of how to best run Mobile IP in such circumstances, and some solutions
has been proposed.  

The "trivial cases" of MIP4 carrying IPv4 in an all-IPv4 network, and
MIP6 carrying IPv6 in an all-IPv6 network are covered in the MIPv4 and
MIPv6 standards.  But by one way of counting, that still leaves about 6
combinations (14 if you count NAT-PT versions) which may occur in
practice which are not covered by the current standards.  A number of
drafts (some mentioned below) has been written, proposing solutions
to some of these cases.

Some cases may be handled without any additional MIP work if other
transition mechanisms such as e.g. ISATAP is available, but as a Mobile
Node may be expected to come across all conceivable kinds of visited
networks, it cannot rely on any particular other transition mechanism
being in place.

Below is a list of possible combinations of Host IP stack version, MIP
client/agent version and transport network IP version, followed by a
short summary of my understanding of where the current and proposed
solutions fit in.  There exist 8 similar combinations using NAT-PT
which are not explicitly listed here.

Which solutions will be needed? Which should we work on?  How much
interest does this have currently?  

We plan to hold a bar-bof in Seoul, to see how many show up, and what
kind of interest there is in this subject.  Place will be announced
on the lists Monday March 1st, and in the MIP4 and MIP6 sessions.

	Henrik



Table of MIP4/6-IP4/6 combinations:
===================================

#	MN's		MIP		Access	Transpt	Short description
	IP-stack	Client		Net	& HA if.	
---	--------	------		------	-------	-----------------
1	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v4	v4	"native MIPv4"	
2	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"IPv6 in MIPv4"	

3	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v4	"IPv4 in MIPv6 over IPv4"
4	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"MIPv6 over IPv4"

5	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v6	v6	"MIPv4 over IPv6"
6	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"IPv6 in MIPv4 over IPv6"

7	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v6	"IPv4 in MIPv6"
8	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"native MIPv6"
---	--------	------		------	-------	-----------------

  Variant 1 is the native IP/MIP combination for v4

  Variant 2 would be supported by the MIPv4 signalling extensions proposed in
	    draft-tsirtsis-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt

  Variant 5 is known to be supported by an experimental thesis implementation
	    and is fairly simple

  Variant 6 is known to be supported by an experimental thesis implementation
	    and is fairly simple

  Variant 7 would be supported by the MIPv6 signalling extensions proposed in
	    draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt

  Variant 8 is the native IP/MIP combination for v6




-- 
	Henrik

-- 
  Outside of a dog a book is man's best friend. 
  Inside of a dog it's too dark to read. 
    -- Groucho Marx

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] MIPv4/MIPv6-IPv4/IPv6 interaction bar-bof
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 09:01:21 -0500
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From: "Tsirtsis George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>,
        <mip6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "Jonne Soininen" <jonne.Soininen@nokia.com>,
        "Basavaraj Patil" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
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Henrik,

I am not entirely sure what some of the combinations implied below =
mean...
like "IPv4 only node with MIPv6 and v6HA". Such combinations do not work =
and
*do not need* to work. So, I either misunderstood your e-mail or the =
scope of
the discussion is smaller than you imply.

If you are an IPv4 ONLY mobile then you have to use MIPv4 and a v4HA =
...no
choice really.
If you are an IPv6 ONLY mobile then you have to use MIPv6 and a v6HA =
...no
choice really.

The question is what you use if you are Dual-Stack.

The IESG asked us a while ago to write a problem statement on this, =
which we
did (recently resubmitted), see
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-02.txt. =
I
would suggest people have a look at that and try to think if we have =
missed
something in the problem statement.=20

The BAR-BOF should as a minimum examine the problem statement and =
suggest
additions/changes if required. Now, if we also figure out how much =
interest
there is in the subject and which WG(s) is(are) going to take up any =
work
that is required, that would be a result!

George


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Henrik Levkowetz
> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 1:33 AM
> To: mip4@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> Cc: Pete McCann; Pekka Savola; Jonne Soininen; Basavaraj Patil; Gopal
> Dommety
> Subject: [Mip4] MIPv4/MIPv6-IPv4/IPv6 interaction bar-bof
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Proposal of a bar-bof
> ---------------------
>=20
> With the coming (we hope) of heterogenous deployment of IPv4 and IPv6
> access and transport networks, and Mobile Nodes with MIPv4=20
> and/or MIPv6
> capability and IPv4 and/or IPv6 stacks, the question has been raised
> of how to best run Mobile IP in such circumstances, and some solutions
> has been proposed. =20
>=20
> The "trivial cases" of MIP4 carrying IPv4 in an all-IPv4 network, and
> MIP6 carrying IPv6 in an all-IPv6 network are covered in the MIPv4 and
> MIPv6 standards.  But by one way of counting, that still=20
> leaves about 6
> combinations (14 if you count NAT-PT versions) which may occur in
> practice which are not covered by the current standards.  A number of
> drafts (some mentioned below) has been written, proposing solutions
> to some of these cases.
>=20
> Some cases may be handled without any additional MIP work if other
> transition mechanisms such as e.g. ISATAP is available, but=20
> as a Mobile
> Node may be expected to come across all conceivable kinds of visited
> networks, it cannot rely on any particular other transition mechanism
> being in place.
>=20
> Below is a list of possible combinations of Host IP stack version, MIP
> client/agent version and transport network IP version, followed by a
> short summary of my understanding of where the current and proposed
> solutions fit in.  There exist 8 similar combinations using NAT-PT
> which are not explicitly listed here.
>=20
> Which solutions will be needed? Which should we work on?  How much
> interest does this have currently? =20
>=20
> We plan to hold a bar-bof in Seoul, to see how many show up, and what
> kind of interest there is in this subject.  Place will be announced
> on the lists Monday March 1st, and in the MIP4 and MIP6 sessions.
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Table of MIP4/6-IP4/6 combinations:
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> #	MN's		MIP		Access	Transpt	Short=20
> description
> 	IP-stack	Client		Net	& HA if.=09
> ---	--------	------		------	-------=09
> -----------------
> 1	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v4	v4	"native MIPv4"=09
> 2	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"IPv6 in MIPv4"=09
>=20
> 3	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v4	"IPv4=20
> in MIPv6 over IPv4"
> 4	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"MIPv6=20
> over IPv4"
>=20
> 5	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v6	v6	"MIPv4=20
> over IPv6"
> 6	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"IPv6=20
> in MIPv4 over IPv6"
>=20
> 7	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v6	"IPv4 in MIPv6"
> 8	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"native MIPv6"
> ---	--------	------		------	-------=09
> -----------------
>=20
>   Variant 1 is the native IP/MIP combination for v4
>=20
>   Variant 2 would be supported by the MIPv4 signalling=20
> extensions proposed in
> 	    draft-tsirtsis-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt
>=20
>   Variant 5 is known to be supported by an experimental=20
> thesis implementation
> 	    and is fairly simple
>=20
>   Variant 6 is known to be supported by an experimental=20
> thesis implementation
> 	    and is fairly simple
>=20
>   Variant 7 would be supported by the MIPv6 signalling=20
> extensions proposed in
> 	    draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt
>=20
>   Variant 8 is the native IP/MIP combination for v6
>=20
>=20

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	Wed, 25 Feb 2004 15:35:29 +0100
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 15:35:29 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Tsirtsis George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>
Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>, <mip6@ietf.org>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>,
        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "Jonne Soininen"
 <jonne.Soininen@nokia.com>,
        "Basavaraj Patil" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] MIPv4/MIPv6-IPv4/IPv6 interaction bar-bof
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Hi George,

On Wednesday, 25 Feb 2004, Tsirtsis George wrote:
> Henrik,
> 
> I am not entirely sure what some of the combinations implied below
> mean... like "IPv4 only node with MIPv6 and v6HA". Such combinations
> do not work and*do not need* to work. So, I either misunderstood your
> e-mail or the scope of the discussion is smaller than you imply.

You've misunderstood a bit. There's no implied "... only node" for the
first column in the table.  Turn it around, and suppose you have an
application in your dual-stack MN which will only talk IPv4, and what
you have is a MIP6 client and HA.  That's the "IPv4 with MIPv6 and v6HA"
case.  Sorry if the table was insufficiently clear.

[snip]

> The IESG asked us a while ago to write a problem statement on this,
> which we did (recently resubmitted), see
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-02.txt.
> I would suggest people have a look at that and try to think if we have
> missed something in the problem statement. 

Yes, I saw that just recently but haven't had time to read it.
Was it announced on the mip4 list? I didn't notice it there...
(I also flag all drafts with -mip-, -mobileip-, -mip4-, -mip6- in the
name for reading, but this draft fell through there too... ,:)

Should be able to read it during the next couple of days.

> The BAR-BOF should as a minimum examine the problem statement and
> suggest additions/changes if required. Now, if we also figure out how
> much interest there is in the subject and which WG(s) is(are) going to
> take up any work that is required, that would be a result!

Yes.  The minimum result I would expect is that we mutually understand
the problem area and what needs different people have better after the
bar-bof.

	Henrik

> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Henrik Levkowetz
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 1:33 AM
> > To: mip4@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> > Cc: Pete McCann; Pekka Savola; Jonne Soininen; Basavaraj Patil;
> > Gopal Dommety
> > Subject: [Mip4] MIPv4/MIPv6-IPv4/IPv6 interaction bar-bof
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Proposal of a bar-bof
> > ---------------------
> > 
> > With the coming (we hope) of heterogenous deployment of IPv4 and
> > IPv6 access and transport networks, and Mobile Nodes with MIPv4 
> > and/or MIPv6
> > capability and IPv4 and/or IPv6 stacks, the question has been raised
> > of how to best run Mobile IP in such circumstances, and some
> > solutions has been proposed.  
> > 
> > The "trivial cases" of MIP4 carrying IPv4 in an all-IPv4 network,
> > and MIP6 carrying IPv6 in an all-IPv6 network are covered in the
> > MIPv4 and MIPv6 standards.  But by one way of counting, that still 
> > leaves about 6
> > combinations (14 if you count NAT-PT versions) which may occur in
> > practice which are not covered by the current standards.  A number
> > of drafts (some mentioned below) has been written, proposing
> > solutions to some of these cases.
> > 
> > Some cases may be handled without any additional MIP work if other
> > transition mechanisms such as e.g. ISATAP is available, but 
> > as a Mobile
> > Node may be expected to come across all conceivable kinds of visited
> > networks, it cannot rely on any particular other transition
> > mechanism being in place.
> > 
> > Below is a list of possible combinations of Host IP stack version,
> > MIP client/agent version and transport network IP version, followed
> > by a short summary of my understanding of where the current and
> > proposed solutions fit in.  There exist 8 similar combinations using
> > NAT-PT which are not explicitly listed here.
> > 
> > Which solutions will be needed? Which should we work on?  How much
> > interest does this have currently?  
> > 
> > We plan to hold a bar-bof in Seoul, to see how many show up, and
> > what kind of interest there is in this subject.  Place will be
> > announced on the lists Monday March 1st, and in the MIP4 and MIP6
> > sessions.
> > 
> > 	Henrik
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Table of MIP4/6-IP4/6 combinations:
> > ===================================
> > 
> > #	MN's		MIP		Access	Transpt	Short 
> > description
> > 	IP-stack	Client		Net	& HA if.	
> > ---	--------	------		------	-------	
> > -----------------
> > 1	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v4	v4	"native MIPv4"	
> > 2	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"IPv6 in MIPv4"	
> > 
> > 3	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v4	"IPv4 
> > in MIPv6 over IPv4"
> > 4	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"MIPv6 
> > over IPv4"
> > 
> > 5	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v6	v6	"MIPv4 
> > over IPv6"
> > 6	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"IPv6 
> > in MIPv4 over IPv6"
> > 
> > 7	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v6	"IPv4 in MIPv6"
> > 8	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"native MIPv6"
> > ---	--------	------		------	-------	
> > -----------------
> > 
> >   Variant 1 is the native IP/MIP combination for v4
> > 
> >   Variant 2 would be supported by the MIPv4 signalling 
> > extensions proposed in
> > 	    draft-tsirtsis-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt
> > 
> >   Variant 5 is known to be supported by an experimental 
> > thesis implementation
> > 	    and is fairly simple
> > 
> >   Variant 6 is known to be supported by an experimental 
> > thesis implementation
> > 	    and is fairly simple
> > 
> >   Variant 7 would be supported by the MIPv6 signalling 
> > extensions proposed in
> > 	    draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt
> > 
> >   Variant 8 is the native IP/MIP combination for v6
> > 
> > 


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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Review of draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt
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Hi,

    In parallel with the last call period, I made a review of
draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt .  A number of the comments
in the review was also made during last call.

The full review is available here:
<http://www.mip4.org/tools/rfcmarkup/rfcmarkup.cgi?url=../../reviews/review-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt&comments=HENRIK>

and a summary is enclosed below.

	Henrik


---------

	
	This draft is on the right track but has open issues, described
	below and in the full review.

	Technical:
	
	* The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR instead of a MIPv4 extension
	  to trigger dynamic HA allocation has limitations - it does not
	  permit the use of flags or additional information to
	  distinguish different cases of dynamic HA allocation.  Suggest
	  using an extension in addition to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.
	  
	* The format of the extension carrying the address of the
	  redirected HA does not follow the format recommended in RFC
	  3344; it would be advantageous to define it so as to support
	  subtypes; and it would be better if the HA address was aligned
	  on a 4-octet boundary.
	  
	* As currently written, the mechanism seems to be broken at
	  this point: In the case of registering through an FA and
	  being re-directed to a second HA, it seems the FA has no way
	  to know that the second registration should be sent to the
	  second HA, while still signalling to the second HA that
	  dynamic HA assignment is active.  This could be resolved
	  by using an extension in addition to the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.
	
	
	* There is insufficiently clear motivation for permitting the
	  case where HA reassingment is to be done althogh a HA unicast
	  address is given in the RRQ, rather than the ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR
	  address.  The unicast address case makes me uncomfortable, and
	  I'd rather see it go.  Eliminating the unicast address case 
	  may be made easier by using an extension in addition to the
	  ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.
	  
	* The circumstances when an FA may send a registration request
	  to an HA different from the one explicitly indicated needs to
	  be strongly limited and clearly described (if not outright
	  eliminated.)
	  
	Editorial:
	  
	* The organisation of the subject matter could be improved
	  somewhat. Possibly a schema similar to the following could be good:
	  I.   Intro & terminology
	  II.  Problem statement
	  III. Protocol overview
	  IV.  Extension format
	  V.   Protocol details
	  VI.  Security considerations, IANA etc.
	  
	* One more detailed observation is that it might be clearer if
	  the 4.1 section was removed or moved after the 4.2 section,
	  as the main case is the redirection case. 
	  
	* The illustrations of the MIP4 registration requests in
	  sections 4.1.1 and 4.2.1 omits some fields, without making
	  that clear; they could do with some re-work. There's a
	  suggestion in the full review.
	
	* There are numerous minor language fixes needed; in the first
	  half of the review such has been marked explicitly.
	  
	* There are a number of too long lines and non-ascii characters
	  in the draft. These are listed at the end of the review, under
	  [idnits-output].  There are also many instances of weird
	  spacing in the document, has it been typeset with
	  justification rather than ragged-right?
	  
	* You should upgrade the boilerplate to match RFC 3667 instead
	  of RFC 2026.  (RFC 3667 was announced 18 Feb 2004, so this is
	  fairly recent.)

--------

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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] MIPv4/MIPv6-IPv4/IPv6 interaction bar-bof
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Bar-bof details:

We have a proposed time and place for this bar-bof: 

	Tuesday morning 7:00  - in the seating area outside Emerald.  

Possibly we can use Emerald if more people turn up than the area can
hold.

The first idea of having it Monday night at 10:00 has been scrapped as
some key persons who are newly arrived from the states will be dead on
their feet at that time. 


	Henrik



Wednesday 25 February 2004, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> 
> Proposal of a bar-bof
> ---------------------
> 
> With the coming (we hope) of heterogenous deployment of IPv4 and IPv6
> access and transport networks, and Mobile Nodes with MIPv4 and/or MIPv6
> capability and IPv4 and/or IPv6 stacks, the question has been raised
> of how to best run Mobile IP in such circumstances, and some solutions
> has been proposed.  
> 
> The "trivial cases" of MIP4 carrying IPv4 in an all-IPv4 network, and
> MIP6 carrying IPv6 in an all-IPv6 network are covered in the MIPv4 and
> MIPv6 standards.  But by one way of counting, that still leaves about 6
> combinations (14 if you count NAT-PT versions) which may occur in
> practice which are not covered by the current standards.  A number of
> drafts (some mentioned below) has been written, proposing solutions
> to some of these cases.
> 
> Some cases may be handled without any additional MIP work if other
> transition mechanisms such as e.g. ISATAP is available, but as a Mobile
> Node may be expected to come across all conceivable kinds of visited
> networks, it cannot rely on any particular other transition mechanism
> being in place.
> 
> Below is a list of possible combinations of Host IP stack version, MIP
> client/agent version and transport network IP version, followed by a
> short summary of my understanding of where the current and proposed
> solutions fit in.  There exist 8 similar combinations using NAT-PT
> which are not explicitly listed here.
> 
> Which solutions will be needed? Which should we work on?  How much
> interest does this have currently?  
> 
> We plan to hold a bar-bof in Seoul, to see how many show up, and what
> kind of interest there is in this subject.  Place will be announced
> on the lists Monday March 1st, and in the MIP4 and MIP6 sessions.
> 
> 	Henrik
> 
> 
> 
> Table of MIP4/6-IP4/6 combinations:
> ===================================
> 
> #	MN's		MIP		Access	Transpt	Short description
> 	IP-stack	Client		Net	& HA if.	
> ---	--------	------		------	-------	-----------------
> 1	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v4	v4	"native MIPv4"	
> 2	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"IPv6 in MIPv4"	
> 
> 3	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v4	"IPv4 in MIPv6 over IPv4"
> 4	IPv6		  "		  "	v4	"MIPv6 over IPv4"
> 
> 5	IPv4		MIP v4		IP v6	v6	"MIPv4 over IPv6"
> 6	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"IPv6 in MIPv4 over IPv6"
> 
> 7	IPv4		MIP v6		  "	v6	"IPv4 in MIPv6"
> 8	IPv6		  "		  "	v6	"native MIPv6"
> ---	--------	------		------	-------	-----------------
> 
>   Variant 1 is the native IP/MIP combination for v4
> 
>   Variant 2 would be supported by the MIPv4 signalling extensions proposed in
> 	    draft-tsirtsis-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt
> 
>   Variant 5 is known to be supported by an experimental thesis implementation
> 	    and is fairly simple
> 
>   Variant 6 is known to be supported by an experimental thesis implementation
> 	    and is fairly simple
> 
>   Variant 7 would be supported by the MIPv6 signalling extensions proposed in
> 	    draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt
> 
>   Variant 8 is the native IP/MIP combination for v6
> 
> 
> 
> 



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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Summary of last call comments on the dynamic HA assignment draft
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Hi,

    The Workgroup last last call period for 
draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-00.txt ended on February 13th.

There was only one commenter which explicitly said that he supported
the advancement of this draft, which is very meager.  However, the
comments sparked of a bit of discussion, which indicated at least some
more people having interest in this draft.  It's till hard to count
one explicit comment as Consensus.

The comments made on the draft was as follows:

 * The extension which carries the address of the assigned HA should not
   only carry the public but also possibly the private address of the
   HA, to make it possible (under some premises) to identify the home
   network. 
   
   This received a fair amount of response on the list, and the
   originator changed his point of view.  This issue does not require
   further resolution.

 * The extension which carries the address of the assigned HA should 
   be defined to have a subtype, and conform to the format recommended
   in RFC 3344, section 1.9 .  It is also good to align the HA address
   on a 4-octet boundary.

 * Should an FA be permitted to forward a registration request to a
   _different_ unicast address than the one specified by the MN in the
   request?  It was suggested that this not be done, or strict
   conditions specified on when it may be done.

 * It was suggested that using the HA ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR as a sole
   indicator of dynamic HA assignment is maybe too blunt; the use of an
   extension to indicate this capability, and possibly additional flags,
   was mentioned.

In view of the low level of explicitly expressed support and the
presence of unresolved last call issues as well as some issues raised in
the wg chair review, we will do another iteration on the document in the
workgroup and then hold a new workgroup last call.  As the authors have
indicated that they already have proposed solutions to the issues raised,
this should hopefully be a fast cycle.

	Henrik

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