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Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this call!


----------------------------------------------------------------------

                         CALL FOR PAPERS

      ********************************************************    
      *                                                      *
      *  1st Workshop on Broadband Advanced Sensor Networks  *
      *           (co-located with BroadNets 04)             *
      *             San Jose, CA, October 25, 2004           *
      *                                                      *
      *                    BASENETS 04                       *
      *                                                      *
      ********************************************************
      *                                                      *
      *             http://www.basenets.org                  *
      *                                                      *
      ********************************************************

SCOPE

The emergence and adoption of broadband wireless access standards,
such as 802.16, 802.16a and 802.11a/g, offers exciting new
possibilities for high-bandwidth data communication over the "last
mile". A significant use of such high bandwidth may lie in the use of
a variety of multimodal sensors for monitoring and control of diverse
geographic areas. Such sensors may be used for remote video/audio
surveillance and active monitoring of telemetry data in city blocks,
highways, airports, hotels, campuses and a variety of other indoor and
outdoor environments.

This workshop is intended for the presentation and discussion of novel
architectures, algorithms and applications of sensor networks based on
the use of wireless broadband channels. Areas of interest include
problems related to energy efficiency, dynamic control and reliability
of such sensor network deployments, especially under the expected
resource constraints on the sensor devices. Of particular interest are
visions, practical case studies, demonstrations or pilots of
innovative techniques for building sensor networks using either
broadband local or metropolitan wireless networks.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
* Multimedia Interfaces for Wireless Sensors
* Broadband vs. Narrowband Wireless Sensing
* Video and Audio Sensing Applications over Broadband Networks
* Distributed Multimedia Compression/Aggregation for Broadband Sensor
Networks
* Scalability and Performance Bottlenecks for Wide-Area Broadband
Sensing
* Adaptive Configuration of Broadband Sensor Networks
* Power and Spectrum Management Issues for Broadband Sensing
* Architectures for Broadband Sensor Networks
* Applications of Wireless Broadband Sensor Networks
* Security and Privacy for Broadband Sensor Networks
* Broadband Sensor Networks with Mobile Nodes
* Heterogeneous Wired-Wireless Broadband Sensor Networks

SUBMISSION

Papers should be written in English, should not exceed 20
double-spaced, single-column pages, including figures and references,
and should include an abstract, not to exceed 250 words.  Papers
should be submitted in PDF format via the EDAS system
(http://edas.info). All papers will be peer reviewed.

The best papers of this workshop will be considered for possible
publication in the ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
(http://www.acm.org/tosn/).

IMPORTANT DATES

Full paper due:               June 21, 2004 *EXTENDED*
Notification of acceptance:   July 18, 2004
Camera-ready copy:            Aug. 9, 2004

Workshop Chairs:
W. Heinzelman (U. of Rochester)
B. Krishnamachari (U. of Southern California)

Program Committee:
N. Abu-Ghazaleh (Binghamton U.)
J. Apostolopoulos (HP Labs)
A. Bestavros (Boston U.)
A. Campbell (Columbia U.)
M. El Zarki (U. of California at Irvine)
W.-C. Feng (OGI)
S. Gupta (Arizona State U.)
R. Han (U. of Colorado at Boulder)
A. Helmy (U. of Southern California)
S. Jha (U. of New South Wales)
H. Karl (TU Berlin)
M. Liu (U. of Michigan)
B. Nath (Rutgers U.)
M. Papadopouli (U. of North Carolina)
A. Safwat (Queens U.)
I. Stojmenovic (U. of Ottawa)
U. Tureli (Stevens U.)
M. van der Schaar (U. of California at Davis)
P. Varshney (Syracuse U.)

Publicity Co-Chairs:
R. Han (U. of Colorado at Boulder)
H. Karl (Technical University Berlin)


For more details, please visit http://www.basenets.org 
or contact basenets04-chairs@ece.rochester.edu




_______________________________________________
basenets04-cfp mailing list
basenets04-cfp@cs-lists.cs.colorado.edu
http://cs-lists.cs.colorado.edu/mailman/listinfo/basenets04-cfp

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Subject: [Mip4] BroadNets 2004: Call for "Work-in-Progress" Poster Papers
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(Apologies if you are receiving this message more than once)

------------------------------------------------------------

Call for "Work-in-Progress" Poster Papers
 
BroadNets 2004 - Wireless Networking Symposium October 25 - 29, 2004,
San Jose, California, USA http://www.broadnets.org
 
BroadNets 2004, the first international conference on broadband networks
will be held during October 25-29 in the heart of Silicon Valley -- San
Jose, CA.  Technical paper submission is now closed. To allow the
presentation of recent results and/or research work in progress, 
BroadNets 2004 Wireless Networking Symposium solicits poster papers 
demonstrating state-of-the-art research in broadly defined wireless 
networking area.
 

Poster papers, not previously published,  should be a maximum of 
3 pages in length (in double column, 10 point font) and will be 
published in thenbconference proceedings by IEEE Computer Society.  
Poster submissions will be reviewed.   

Important  dates:
-         Deadline for submitting a work-in-progress poster paper: 
June 1, 2004.  
-         Notification of acceptance:  June 15, 2004. 
-         Final manuscript due: July 7, 2004.  

Authors are invited to submit poster papers directly to TPC co-chairs, 
Dr.Parmesh Ramanathan (parmesh@ece.wisc.edu) and 
Dr. Thomas Hou (thou@vt.edu).  
All submissions should be in Postscript or Adobe PDF format.

-- 
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Subject: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hello folks,

I have created a new revision of the rfc3344bis document,
and I would like to submit it soon to the Internet Drafts
directories unless there is a good reason for holding it.

The outstanding issues have been resolved except for
possibly issue #45, but even so it is useful to have
a new revision submitted for consideration.  In this
e-mail, I will describe the current changes which
have been made to the specification in a proposed
attempt to resolve issue #45.  If more text is needed,
another document revision will be created, hopefully
before the meeting in San Diego.

In order to prevent a rogue foreign-agent from
denying a mobile node's deregistration by simply
attaching a bad Foreign-Home authentication extension,
the home agent is now mandated to ignore such
extensions when applied to a deregistration message
(i.e., zero lifetime).

For this a new paragraph has been added to section 3.8.2.2:

   A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
   different from the the one whose care-of address is being
   deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to such
   a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns a
   different foreign agent than the one whose authentication extension,
   the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home Authentication
   Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining validity checks,
   as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in full.

This requires a change to section 3.8.2.1, bullet item (c), first
sentence to now read: 

      c) If the home agent shares a mobility security association with
         the foreign agent, and this is a registration request (has
	 non-zero lifetime), the home agent MUST check for the presence
         of a valid Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.

In section 3.7.2.1, first sentence, clarification about when
code 77 is valid:

      Requests with the 'D' bit set to 0, nonzero lifetime, and
      specifying a care-of address not offered by the foreign agent,
      MUST be rejected with code 77 (invalid care-of address).

Thanks to Henrik for fashioning the above text replacements
and additions.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 23:53:21 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Charlie,

    Thanks for creating a new revision of rfc3344bis.

One correction:

Monday 10 May 2004, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
> 
> For this a new paragraph has been added to section 3.8.2.2:
> 
>    A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
>    different from the the one whose care-of address is being
>    deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to such
>    a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns a
>    different foreign agent than the one whose authentication extension,
>    the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home Authentication
>    Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining validity checks,
>    as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in full.

I think that had better be:
	s/whose authentication extension,/whose authentication extension is added,/

This blunder was in the text I sent you, and not due to any editing miss
on your part.

	Henrik



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: AAA Registration Keys for Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-05.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2004-5-11
	
AAA servers, such as RADIUS and DIAMETER, are in use within
the Internet today to provide authentication and authorization
services for dial-up computers.  Mobile IP for IPv4 requires strong
authentication between the mobile node and its home agent.  When the
mobile node shares an AAA Security Association with its home AAA
server, however, it is possible to use that AAA Security Association
to create derived Mobility Security Associations between the mobile
node and its home agent, and again between the mobile node and the
foreign agent currently offering connectivity to the mobile node.
This document specifies extensions to Mobile IP registration messages
that can be used to create Mobility Security Associations between the
mobile node and its home agent, and/or between the mobile node and a
foreign agent.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-05.txt

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Subject: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-05.txt
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Just to keep everyone up to date: this is a new rev of aaa-key,
which addresses some recent IESG DISCUSS comments.  It cleans up the
description of how the AAAH identifies the mobile node to remove
ambiguity in the key generation algorithm.

-Pete


Internet-Drafts@ietf.org writes:
 > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 > This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.
 > 
 > 	Title		: AAA Registration Keys for Mobile IPv4
 > 	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun
 > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-05.txt
 > 	Pages		: 30
 > 	Date		: 2004-5-11
 > 	
 > AAA servers, such as RADIUS and DIAMETER, are in use within
 > the Internet today to provide authentication and authorization
 > services for dial-up computers.  Mobile IP for IPv4 requires strong
 > authentication between the mobile node and its home agent.  When the
 > mobile node shares an AAA Security Association with its home AAA
 > server, however, it is possible to use that AAA Security Association
 > to create derived Mobility Security Associations between the mobile
 > node and its home agent, and again between the mobile node and the
 > foreign agent currently offering connectivity to the mobile node.
 > This document specifies extensions to Mobile IP registration messages
 > that can be used to create Mobility Security Associations between the
 > mobile node and its home agent, and/or between the mobile node and a
 > foreign agent.
 > 
 > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-05.txt


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Date: Thu, 13 May 2004 00:12:27 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Call for Agenda Items for IETF 60
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Hi,

    To get a timeslot for IETF 60, we will need to submit an agenda. So
consider this a call for agend items.  Please send mail to myself and/or
Pete, letting us know:

    a. The draft name you'd like to present.
    b. Whether it's a charter item (charter items get priority)
    c. How much time you need.

Thanks in advance,

	Henrik & Pete


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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Charlie,
                  Since we all agreed to use explicit FA Identity extension in the
Registration Requests from the foreign agent to the home agent for notifying the the
care-of address, we should probably remove the MUST clause from the following text and
allow provision for using the Identity extension as a means to validate the FHAE.

Thanks !
Sri.


> home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home Authentication



>
>     Thanks for creating a new revision of rfc3344bis.
>
> One correction:
>
> Monday 10 May 2004, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
> >
> > For this a new paragraph has been added to section 3.8.2.2:
> >
> >    A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
> >    different from the the one whose care-of address is being
> >    deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to such
> >    a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns a
> >    different foreign agent than the one whose authentication extension,
> >    the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home Authentication
> >    Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining validity checks,
> >    as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in full.
>
> I think that had better be:
>         s/whose authentication extension,/whose authentication extension is added,/
>
> This blunder was in the text I sent you, and not due to any editing miss
> on your part.
>
>         Henrik
>
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 09:56:41 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
Cc: "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Sri,

    I'm adding [Issue 45] to the subject line to have this picked up by
the Issue tracker and archived for this issue.  More inline:

Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Hi Charlie,
>                   Since we all agreed to use explicit FA Identity extension in the
> Registration Requests from the foreign agent to the home agent for notifying the the
> care-of address, we should probably remove the MUST clause from the following text and
> allow provision for using the Identity extension as a means to validate the FHAE.

I believe that if you go over the entries in the issue tracker for issue
45, you'll find that it's far from clearcut that we have consensus on a
resolution; so you'r statement "we all agreed to use explicit FA Identity
extension" above doesn't quite hold up.

More below.

....
> >     Thanks for creating a new revision of rfc3344bis.
> >
> > One correction:
> >
> > Monday 10 May 2004, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
> > >
> > > For this a new paragraph has been added to section 3.8.2.2:
> > >
> > >    A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
> > >    different from the the one whose care-of address is being
> > >    deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to such
> > >    a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns a
> > >    different foreign agent than the one whose authentication extension,
> > >    the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home Authentication
> > >    Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining validity checks,
> > >    as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in full.
> >
> > I think that had better be:
> >         s/whose authentication extension,/whose authentication extension is added,/
...

If you find the above proposal unsatisfactory, it would be good if
you could propose some alternative text.

But I think it would be good to keep in mind that:

    1. The proposal above works also in the case of an old unmodified FA.

    2. Adding dependency on a new  draft may in the best case delay 
       3344bis half a year, in the worst case prevent it from advancing
       from Draft to Proposed standard at all.


	Henrik

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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 01:18:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
cc: "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Henrik,
           Comments inline ..

On Fri, 14 May 2004, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

> Hi Sri,
>
>     I'm adding [Issue 45] to the subject line to have this picked up by
> the Issue tracker and archived for this issue.  More inline:
>
> Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> > Hi Charlie,
> >                   Since we all agreed to use explicit FA Identity extension in the
> > Registration Requests from the foreign agent to the home agent for notifying the the
> > care-of address, we should probably remove the MUST clause from the following text and
> > allow provision for using the Identity extension as a means to validate the FHAE.
>
> I believe that if you go over the entries in the issue tracker for issue
> 45, you'll find that it's far from clearcut that we have consensus on a
> resolution; so you'r statement "we all agreed to use explicit FA Identity
> extension" above doesn't quite hold up.
>
> More below.
>
> ....
> > >     Thanks for creating a new revision of rfc3344bis.
> > >
> > > One correction:
> > >
> > > Monday 10 May 2004, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
> > > >
> > > > For this a new paragraph has been added to section 3.8.2.2:
> > > >
> > > >    A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
> > > >    different from the the one whose care-of address is being
> > > >    deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to such
> > > >    a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns a
> > > >    different foreign agent than the one whose authentication extension,
> > > >    the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home Authentication
> > > >    Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining validity checks,
> > > >    as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in full.
> > >
> > > I think that had better be:
> > >         s/whose authentication extension,/whose authentication extension is added,/
> ...
>
> If you find the above proposal unsatisfactory, it would be good if
> you could propose some alternative text.
>
> But I think it would be good to keep in mind that:
>
>     1. The proposal above works also in the case of an old unmodified FA.
>
>     2. Adding dependency on a new  draft may in the best case delay
>        3344bis half a year, in the worst case prevent it from advancing
>        from Draft to Proposed standard at all.
>

Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not asking for the
extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not clear on that. My
only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with respect to
the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we published
today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is not forced to
ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm asking is
to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not have any
impact on the old FA scenarios.

Regards !
Sri/




>
> 	Henrik
>

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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
Cc: "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Sri,

Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not asking for the
> extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not clear on that. My
> only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with respect to
> the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we published
> today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is not forced to
> ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm asking is
> to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not have any
> impact on the old FA scenarios.

Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in the new
draft:

...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself and its
authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA understands
the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the authentication
extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the contrary SHOULD
verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy from the FA
identity extension...

	Henrik

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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 10:39:28 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; however, I
am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into a MUST
verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the HA would
always honor a valid de-registration request that passed end-to-end
replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators were
added by the FA.

Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting only the
extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address owned by
that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.

One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on identifying
the FA: an important part of indexing a security association is not
just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when it is
missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because we also
need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
messages) that are not protected by an authentication extension when
they really should be, according to the IP source address / care-of
address.

-Pete

Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > Hi Sri,
 > 
 > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
 > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not asking for the
 > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not clear on that. My
 > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with respect to
 > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we published
 > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is not forced to
 > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm asking is
 > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not have any
 > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
 > 
 > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
 > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in the new
 > draft:
 > 
 > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself and its
 > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA understands
 > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the authentication
 > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the contrary SHOULD
 > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy from the FA
 > identity extension...
 > 
 > 	Henrik
 > 
 > -- 
 > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 >     Web interface: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E.Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "'Mobile IPv4 Mailing List'" <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hello Charlie,
 
We had some mailing list discussion earlier regarding issue 17 which is
related to the support of a nonzero unicast HA address (section 3.8.3.2). I
don't see those agreed changes in 3344bis draft. It will be good if those
changes are added to the draft.

Regards,
Jayshree

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles E.Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] 
Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 1:08 PM
To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document



Hello folks,

I have created a new revision of the rfc3344bis document,
and I would like to submit it soon to the Internet Drafts directories unless
there is a good reason for holding it.

The outstanding issues have been resolved except for
possibly issue #45, but even so it is useful to have
a new revision submitted for consideration.  In this
e-mail, I will describe the current changes which
have been made to the specification in a proposed
attempt to resolve issue #45.  If more text is needed,
another document revision will be created, hopefully
before the meeting in San Diego.

In order to prevent a rogue foreign-agent from
denying a mobile node's deregistration by simply
attaching a bad Foreign-Home authentication extension,
the home agent is now mandated to ignore such
extensions when applied to a deregistration message
(i.e., zero lifetime).

For this a new paragraph has been added to section 3.8.2.2:

   A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
   different from the the one whose care-of address is being
   deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to such
   a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns a
   different foreign agent than the one whose authentication extension,
   the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home Authentication
   Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining validity checks,
   as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in full.

This requires a change to section 3.8.2.1, bullet item (c), first sentence
to now read: 

      c) If the home agent shares a mobility security association with
         the foreign agent, and this is a registration request (has
	 non-zero lifetime), the home agent MUST check for the presence
         of a valid Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.

In section 3.7.2.1, first sentence, clarification about when code 77 is
valid:

      Requests with the 'D' bit set to 0, nonzero lifetime, and
      specifying a care-of address not offered by the foreign agent,
      MUST be rejected with code 77 (invalid care-of address).

Thanks to Henrik for fashioning the above text replacements
and additions.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello Charlie,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>We had some mailing list discussion earlier =
regarding issue 17 which is related to the support of a nonzero unicast =
HA address (section 3.8.3.2). I don't see those agreed changes in =
3344bis draft. It will be good if those changes are added to the =
draft.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jayshree</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Charles E.Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 1:08 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis =
document</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello folks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have created a new revision of the rfc3344bis =
document,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and I would like to submit it soon to the Internet =
Drafts directories unless there is a good reason for holding it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The outstanding issues have been resolved except =
for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>possibly issue #45, but even so it is useful to =
have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a new revision submitted for consideration.&nbsp; In =
this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>e-mail, I will describe the current changes =
which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>have been made to the specification in a =
proposed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>attempt to resolve issue #45.&nbsp; If more text is =
needed,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>another document revision will be created, =
hopefully</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>before the meeting in San Diego.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In order to prevent a rogue foreign-agent from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>denying a mobile node's deregistration by =
simply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>attaching a bad Foreign-Home authentication =
extension,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the home agent is now mandated to ignore such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>extensions when applied to a deregistration =
message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(i.e., zero lifetime).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>For this a new paragraph has been added to section =
3.8.2.2:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; A deregistration which is passed through =
a foreign agent which is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; different from the the one whose =
care-of address is being</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home =
Authentication Extension to such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; a deregistration.&nbsp; However, as =
this deregistration concerns a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; different foreign agent than the one =
whose authentication extension,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the home agent MUST disregard the =
Foreign-Home Authentication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Extension of such a =
deregistration.&nbsp; The remaining validity checks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are =
required in full.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This requires a change to section 3.8.2.1, bullet =
item (c), first sentence to now read: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c) If the home agent =
shares a mobility security association with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
foreign agent, and this is a registration request (has</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2> =
non-zero lifetime), the home agent MUST check for the presence</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of =
a valid Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section 3.7.2.1, first sentence, clarification =
about when code 77 is valid:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Requests with the 'D' =
bit set to 0, nonzero lifetime, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specifying a care-of =
address not offered by the foreign agent,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MUST be rejected with =
code 77 (invalid care-of address).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks to Henrik for fashioning the above text =
replacements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and additions.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charlie P.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Web interface: <A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Charter page: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</A=
></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Supplemental site: <A HREF=3D"http://www.mip4.org/" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.mip4.org/</A></FONT>
</P>

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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 22:13:30 -0700
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Cc: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
        Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
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I believe that no security association between peers should be compromised.
Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such text
to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there was some
agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for handling;
either one is trying to secure or not. :)

See Issue #44 Comment #149:
>I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
>bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check the FHAE,
>if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.

RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification, which is
the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
another draft will handle this.

See Issue #44 Comment #149:
>If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
>Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.

See Issue #44, Comment #142:
>Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
>fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, improves
>NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.

In addition, I would expect that any messages received without proper
AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With the new
draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an FA SA.

In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future implementation
should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and solve both
problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or ignore
AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be dealt with
later, IMHO.

Kent

At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:

>I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; however, I
>am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into a MUST
>verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the HA would
>always honor a valid de-registration request that passed end-to-end
>replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators were
>added by the FA.
>
>Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
>success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting only the
>extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address owned by
>that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
>
>One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on identifying
>the FA: an important part of indexing a security association is not
>just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
>authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when it is
>missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
>itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because we also
>need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
>messages) that are not protected by an authentication extension when
>they really should be, according to the IP source address / care-of
>address.
>
>-Pete
>
>Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > Hi Sri,
>  >
>  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not asking for the
>  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not clear on 
> that. My
>  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with 
> respect to
>  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we 
> published
>  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is not forced to
>  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm 
> asking is
>  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not 
> have any
>  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
>  >
>  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
>  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in the new
>  > draft:
>  >
>  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself and its
>  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA 
> understands
>  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the 
> authentication
>  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the contrary 
> SHOULD
>  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy from the FA
>  > identity extension...
>  >
>  >      Henrik
>  >
>  > --
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>
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Subject: [Mip4] [issue46] Applicability of Experimental Extensions to Agent Advertisements
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New submission from Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>:

This issue is taken from the review of the experimental messages draft, at
http://mip4.org/tools/rfcmarkup/rfcmarkup.cgi?url=3D../../reviews/review-ie=
tf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt&comments=3DHENRIK


Page 6, Section 7. IANA Considerations:

        Also, values for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE and EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE
        must be assigned for experimental extensions.

HENRIK: I suggest adding new paragraphs as follows:
	"The value for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 127 is suggested in
	both cases."
	"The value for EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 255 is suggested in
	both cases."

----------
category: Technical
draft: draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages
messages: 157
nosy: henrik
priority: Must fix
status: No discussion
title: Applicability of Experimental Extensions to Agent Advertisements

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<http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/mip4/issue46>
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Date: Sat, 15 May 2004 09:44:08 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Kent,

I'm not adverse to your reasoning here.  However, two points:

1. If we say nothing about this in 3344bis, then we still have the basic
issue unsolved, and no indication that it even exist, in 3344bis.  

2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that an FA is
able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA - i.e. 
a CoA for which it has no authority.

Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative text, please?

Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
3344bis?

	Henrik

Friday 14 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> I believe that no security association between peers should be compromised.
> Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such text
> to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there was some
> agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
> simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
> ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for handling;
> either one is trying to secure or not. :)
> 
> See Issue #44 Comment #149:
> >I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
> >bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check the FHAE,
> >if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.
> 
> RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
> implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
> Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification, which is
> the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
> solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
> which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
> another draft will handle this.
> 
> See Issue #44 Comment #149:
> >If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
> >Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.
> 
> See Issue #44, Comment #142:
> >Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
> >fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, improves
> >NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.
> 
> In addition, I would expect that any messages received without proper
> AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
> that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
> would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With the new
> draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an FA SA.
> 
> In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
> RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
> identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future implementation
> should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and solve both
> problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or ignore
> AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be dealt with
> later, IMHO.
> 
> Kent
> 
> At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
> 
> >I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; however, I
> >am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into a MUST
> >verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the HA would
> >always honor a valid de-registration request that passed end-to-end
> >replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators were
> >added by the FA.
> >
> >Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
> >success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting only the
> >extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address owned by
> >that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
> >
> >One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on identifying
> >the FA: an important part of indexing a security association is not
> >just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
> >authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when it is
> >missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
> >itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because we also
> >need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
> >messages) that are not protected by an authentication extension when
> >they really should be, according to the IP source address / care-of
> >address.
> >
> >-Pete
> >
> >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
> >  > Hi Sri,
> >  >
> >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> >  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not asking for the
> >  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not clear on 
> > that. My
> >  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with 
> > respect to
> >  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we 
> > published
> >  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is not forced to
> >  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm 
> > asking is
> >  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not 
> > have any
> >  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
> >  >
> >  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
> >  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in the new
> >  > draft:
> >  >
> >  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself and its
> >  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA 
> > understands
> >  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the 
> > authentication
> >  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the contrary 
> > SHOULD
> >  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy from the FA
> >  > identity extension...
> >  >
> >  >      Henrik
> >  >
> >  > --
> >  > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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> >
> >
> >--
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Date: Sat, 15 May 2004 09:46:48 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'Charles E.Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "'Mobile IPv4 Mailing  List'" <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Jayshree,

Friday 14 May 2004, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> Hello Charlie,
>  
> We had some mailing list discussion earlier regarding issue 17 which is
> related to the support of a nonzero unicast HA address (section 3.8.3.2). I
> don't see those agreed changes in 3344bis draft. It will be good if those
> changes are added to the draft.

Would it be OK with you to continue this discussion without holding up the
submission of this revision of 3344bis?  We still don't have a -00 out there,
so I'd really like to get this one posted so we have an updated baseline
to work from.

	Henrik


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Date: Sat, 15 May 2004 09:59:09 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Cc: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Pete,

Friday 14 May 2004, Pete McCann wrote:
> 
> I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; however, I
> am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into a MUST
> verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the HA would
> always honor a valid de-registration request that passed end-to-end
> replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators were
> added by the FA.

How about SHOULD disregard?  As for the MUST verify, I don't feel
particularly strongly about that.  However, see Kent response - there
are other opinions.

> Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
> success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting only the
> extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address owned by
> that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.

Makes strong sense to me.

> One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on identifying
> the FA: an important part of indexing a security association is not
> just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
> authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when it is
> missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
> itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because we also
> need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
> messages) that are not protected by an authentication extension when
> they really should be, according to the IP source address / care-of
> address.

Good point.  

Starting to think about this, I get the feeling we need a combinatorial
state table here, to cover all the cases of source/care-of address and
how they should be handled, to make sure we're not missing something.
Maybe we could suggest including such a table in the
draft-sgundave-mip4-identity-ext-00.txt? :-)

	Henrik



> Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > Hi Sri,
>  > 
>  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not asking for the
>  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not clear on that. My
>  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with respect to
>  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we published
>  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is not forced to
>  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm asking is
>  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not have any
>  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
>  > 
>  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
>  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in the new
>  > draft:
>  > 
>  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself and its
>  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA understands
>  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the authentication
>  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the contrary SHOULD
>  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy from the FA
>  > identity extension...
>  > 
>  > 	Henrik
>  > 
>  > -- 
>  > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>  >     Web interface: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>  >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>  > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> 
> 



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Henrik -

HENRIK: I suggest adding new paragraphs as follows:
	"The value for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 127 is suggested in
	both cases."
	"The value for EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 255 is suggested in
	both cases."

I don't have a problem in adding these two paragraphs - atleast the
first half of both. The only problem is that we are extending the scope
of this draft beyond mobile ip and defining experimental numbers for ICMP
in this draft. I would like to leave it out of scope of this document, since
we are not defining the structure/usage for experimental ICMPmessage.

Comments?
Alpesh



Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

>Hi Alpesh,
>
>Tuesday 11 May 2004, Alpesh wrote:
>
>
>>attached is the draft with relevant corrections. The multiple spaces
>>were because the draft original is in word format and I had set on
>>alignment. I turned that off.
>>
>>
>
>Yes, that's the usual reason ;-)
>
>
>
>>(Actually have discovered that xml is the
>>best tool and will use it for other drafts).
>>
>>
>
>Applause!
>
>
>
>>I am attaching the draft for your reference. I actually cannot go to the
>>2nd link you have below.
>>
>>
>>
>
>Oops!  I had to change some of those links because of a security issue.
>Here is the relevant one.  There are some stuff in the review which I
>would really like you to fix, so if you could take a look at it...
>
>http://ietf.levkowetz.com/tools/rfcmarkup/rfcmarkup.cgi?url=../../reviews/review-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt&comments=HENRIK
>
>
>
>
>>I tried to run the idnits tool from your webpage, but that is giving me
>>error.
>>
>>
>
>You seem to be running on windows; in order to run it there you need to
>have cygwin installed.  I'll make a note of that on the webpage.
>
>
>
>>Please let me know if I need to do anything else or if I should just
>>post it to the WG alias and ietf-drafts@ietf.org.
>>
>>
>
>It would be great if you could fix the stuff in the review, and if you
>like I can run it through idnits again after that to see that everything
>is fine.  If you *do* have cygwin installed on your windows box, I'd be
>very happy to get feedback on any problems with running idnits, so I
>can fix them.
>
>	Henrik
>
>
>


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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 02:48:00 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 46] Results of WG last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt
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Hi Alpesh,

Thursday 13 May 2004, Alpesh wrote:
> HENRIK: I suggest adding new paragraphs as follows:
> 	"The value for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
> 	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
> 	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
> 	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
> 	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 127 is suggested in
> 	both cases."
> 	"The value for EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
> 	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
> 	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
> 	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
> 	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 255 is suggested in
> 	both cases."
>
> I don't have a problem in adding these two paragraphs - atleast the
> first half of both. The only problem is that we are extending the scope
> of this draft beyond mobile ip and defining experimental numbers for ICMP
> in this draft. I would like to leave it out of scope of this document, since
> we are not defining the structure/usage for experimental ICMPmessage.

No, that's not right, as I see it.  The MIP extensions to the Router
Advertisments are defined by 3344, and the numbering space defined for
these are fully within the purview of MIP.  These are managed on IANAs
MIP4 numbers page, nowhere else. This is not a question of new ICMP
messages.

	Henrik

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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 46] Results of WG last call on
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Henrik -

Okay I went through that and in principle agree that it is open ended
statement and leaves open
the scope that ICMP router discovery (advertisement, typically) can also
be included here.

While I agree that it is meaningful to define a ICMP Router
advertisement skippable extension,
I have doubts about the non-skippable extension. The reason being, if as
a host you receive a non-skippable
extension in ICMP RA (router advertisement) are you supposed to
drop/ignore the whole RA?

This is probably not desired as the FA as an access router will always
add the non-skippable extension - making
it impossible for other (non-mobile hosts) to interpret the RA. (While
the counter argument is that
experimental extensions will be used for experimentation only this
should not be a problem). But if we move
forth from experimentation to standardizing that extension, the above
problem still persists.

Comments?

-a

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

>Hi Alpesh,
>
>Thursday 13 May 2004, Alpesh wrote:
>
>
>>HENRIK: I suggest adding new paragraphs as follows:
>>	"The value for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
>>	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
>>	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
>>	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
>>	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 127 is suggested in
>>	both cases."
>>	"The value for EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
>>	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
>>	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
>>	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
>>	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 255 is suggested in
>>	both cases."
>>
>>I don't have a problem in adding these two paragraphs - atleast the
>>first half of both. The only problem is that we are extending the scope
>>of this draft beyond mobile ip and defining experimental numbers for ICMP
>>in this draft. I would like to leave it out of scope of this document, since
>>we are not defining the structure/usage for experimental ICMPmessage.
>>
>>
>
>No, that's not right, as I see it.  The MIP extensions to the Router
>Advertisments are defined by 3344, and the numbering space defined for
>these are fully within the purview of MIP.  These are managed on IANAs
>MIP4 numbers page, nowhere else. This is not a question of new ICMP
>messages.
>
>	Henrik
>
>
>


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Date: Thu, 13 May 2004 18:26:36 -0700
From: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 46] Results of WG last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt
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Okay, I see your point ..

 The second set consists of those extensions which may appear only
 in ICMP Router Discovery messages [4].  Currently, Mobile IP
 defines the following Types for Extensions appearing in ICMP
 Router Discovery messages:

 Value  Name                                                    Reference
 -----  ------------------------------------------              ---------
     0  One-byte Padding (encoded with no Length nor Data field)[RFC3344]
    16  Mobility Agent Advertisement                            [RFC3344]
    19  Prefix-Lengths                                          [RFC3344]
    24  Challenge Extension                                     [RFC3012]


The question I have then is within the ICMP types, the values are not
partitioned
to be skippable/non-skippable (as we have in MIPv4 number space). Also,
their
interpretation is not defined - what if I cannot skip - just ignore the
whole RA?

Do we want to define that behavior here? I think not. On the other hand,
I am
okay with defining an experimental type to be included in RA.

To that end, I would need to add an additional section in the draft - do
you agree?
That would define the abstract structure of this type.

Only resistance I have is doing a WG last call again. We can still post
it to the WG for
comments before sending it to IESG. Comments?

-a

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

>Hi Alpesh,
>
>Thursday 13 May 2004, Alpesh wrote:
>
>
>>HENRIK: I suggest adding new paragraphs as follows:
>>	"The value for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
>>	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
>>	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
>>	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
>>	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 127 is suggested in
>>	both cases."
>>	"The value for EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
>>	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
>>	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
>>	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
>>	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 255 is suggested in
>>	both cases."
>>
>>I don't have a problem in adding these two paragraphs - atleast the
>>first half of both. The only problem is that we are extending the scope
>>of this draft beyond mobile ip and defining experimental numbers for ICMP
>>in this draft. I would like to leave it out of scope of this document, since
>>we are not defining the structure/usage for experimental ICMPmessage.
>>
>>
>
>No, that's not right, as I see it.  The MIP extensions to the Router
>Advertisments are defined by 3344, and the numbering space defined for
>these are fully within the purview of MIP.  These are managed on IANAs
>MIP4 numbers page, nowhere else. This is not a question of new ICMP
>messages.
>
>	Henrik
>
>
>


-- 
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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 04:17:46 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
Cc: mccap@lucent.com, kleung@cisco.com, Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 46] Results of WG last call on
 draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-00.txt
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Hi Alpesh,

Thursday 13 May 2004, Alpesh wrote:
> Okay, I see your point ..
>
>  The second set consists of those extensions which may appear only
>  in ICMP Router Discovery messages [4].  Currently, Mobile IP
>  defines the following Types for Extensions appearing in ICMP
>  Router Discovery messages:
>
>  Value  Name                                                    Reference
>  -----  ------------------------------------------              ---------
>      0  One-byte Padding (encoded with no Length nor Data field)[RFC3344]
>     16  Mobility Agent Advertisement                            [RFC3344]
>     19  Prefix-Lengths                                          [RFC3344]
>     24  Challenge Extension                                     [RFC3012]
>
>
> The question I have then is within the ICMP types, the values are not partitioned
> to be skippable/non-skippable (as we have in MIPv4 number space). Also, their
> interpretation is not defined - what if I cannot skip - just ignore the whole RA?

First, I'm not aware of anything which says that the skippable/non-skippable
division doesn't apply to MIP extensions in ICMP messages - on the contrary,
the wording in 3344 (second last para. of page 14) seems to be carefully
chosen so as to apply to both registration and ICMP messages.

Second, this (as I see it) does give us a defined interpretation in the
ICMP case, too.

> Do we want to define that behavior here? I think not. On the other hand, I am
> okay with defining an experimental type to be included in RA.

I don't think that we're doing any definition of new behaviour, this is
already covered in 3344.

> To that end, I would need to add an additional section in the draft - do
> you agree? That would define the abstract structure of this type.

I was thinking that we would be already covered - these extensions would be
defined identically for the Registration and ICMP case.  If you want to put
in a sentence somewhere to clarify this, in addition to the IANA considerations,
that's fine by me.

> Only resistance I have is doing a WG last call again. We can still post
> it to the WG for comments before sending it to IESG. Comments?

Sounds fine to me.  I wasn't thinking in terms of a new last call.

	Henrik



>
> -a
>
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>
> >Hi Alpesh,
> >
> >Thursday 13 May 2004, Alpesh wrote:
> >
> >
> >>HENRIK: I suggest adding new paragraphs as follows:
> >>	"The value for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
> >>	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
> >>	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
> >>	numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear in
> >>	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 127 is suggested in
> >>	both cases."
> >>	"The value for EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the
> >>	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
> >>	control messages, and also (with the same number) from the
> >>	numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in
> >>	ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 255 is suggested in
> >>	both cases."
> >>
> >>I don't have a problem in adding these two paragraphs - atleast the
> >>first half of both. The only problem is that we are extending the scope
> >>of this draft beyond mobile ip and defining experimental numbers for ICMP
> >>in this draft. I would like to leave it out of scope of this document, since
> >>we are not defining the structure/usage for experimental ICMPmessage.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >No, that's not right, as I see it.  The MIP extensions to the Router
> >Advertisments are defined by 3344, and the numbering space defined for
> >these are fully within the purview of MIP.  These are managed on IANAs
> >MIP4 numbers page, nowhere else. This is not a question of new ICMP
> >messages.
> >
> >	Henrik
> >
> >
> >
>



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Hi, Kent,

Yes, I can see how special-casing the FHAE would be difficult in most
implementations.

However, I agree with Henrik & others that there is a subtle problem
here, and now I don't think it can be fixed with an FA NAI, due to the
missing auth extension detection problem.  If attackers would just
cooperate and set the "evil" bit in the packet headers our job would
be a lot easier.

Reading your mail, I think you are suggesting to index the SA by
*both* FA source IP address and FA COA.  Is that explicit in the
current draft?  If not, it should be.

We may have slightly differing views on the current problem we are
trying to solve.  Let me try to state it a couple of different ways
and see if you agree:

* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an FA
  that is behind a NAT.  The FA thinks it has an SA with an HA, so
  appends FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA can't find it due to the NAT
  and so drops the message.

Now, it seems that FA NAI would fix this problem.

However, let me state another problem:

* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an
  FA that is behind a NAT.  The FA doesn't have an SA with an HA, so
  does not append FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA looks at the COA in
  the message, realizes that it has an SA with the old FA, and so
  drops the message.  Note that source IP address is not useful
  for identifying the FA because of the NAT.

Now, it seems like FA NAI would not fix this problem, because there is
no way to tell whether or not an un-authenticated NAI was inserted by
an attacker after stripping out the real NAI/authenticator extensions.

So, it seems like we at least will end up needing special rules for
how to index the SA in the case of de-registration.  That is, we might
look for SAs based on source IP address, COA, and/or FA NAI in the
case of registrations, but with de-registrations, we can't use the
COA.  We might still be able to use the other two items.

Is that accurate?

-Pete


Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > Hi Kent,
 > 
 > I'm not adverse to your reasoning here.  However, two points:
 > 
 > 1. If we say nothing about this in 3344bis, then we still have the basic
 > issue unsolved, and no indication that it even exist, in 3344bis.  
 > 
 > 2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that an FA is
 > able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA - i.e. 
 > a CoA for which it has no authority.
 > 
 > Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative text, please?
 > 
 > Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
 > 3344bis?
 > 
 > 	Henrik
 > 
 > Friday 14 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
 > > I believe that no security association between peers should be compromised.
 > > Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such text
 > > to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there was some
 > > agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
 > > simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
 > > ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for handling;
 > > either one is trying to secure or not. :)
 > > 
 > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
 > > >I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
 > > >bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check the FHAE,
 > > >if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.
 > > 
 > > RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
 > > implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
 > > Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification, which is
 > > the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
 > > solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
 > > which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
 > > another draft will handle this.
 > > 
 > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
 > > >If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
 > > >Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.
 > > 
 > > See Issue #44, Comment #142:
 > > >Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
 > > >fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, improves
 > > >NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.
 > > 
 > > In addition, I would expect that any messages received without proper
 > > AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
 > > that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
 > > would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With the new
 > > draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an FA SA.
 > > 
 > > In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
 > > RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
 > > identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future implementation
 > > should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and solve both
 > > problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or ignore
 > > AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be dealt with
 > > later, IMHO.
 > > 
 > > Kent
 > > 
 > > At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
 > > 
 > > >I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; however, I
 > > >am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into a MUST
 > > >verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the HA would
 > > >always honor a valid de-registration request that passed end-to-end
 > > >replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators were
 > > >added by the FA.
 > > >
 > > >Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
 > > >success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting only the
 > > >extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address owned by
 > > >that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
 > > >
 > > >One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on identifying
 > > >the FA: an important part of indexing a security association is not
 > > >just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
 > > >authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when it is
 > > >missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
 > > >itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because we also
 > > >need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
 > > >messages) that are not protected by an authentication extension when
 > > >they really should be, according to the IP source address / care-of
 > > >address.
 > > >
 > > >-Pete
 > > >
 > > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > > >  > Hi Sri,
 > > >  >
 > > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
 > > >  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not asking for the
 > > >  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not clear on 
 > > > that. My
 > > >  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with 
 > > > respect to
 > > >  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we 
 > > > published
 > > >  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is not forced to
 > > >  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm 
 > > > asking is
 > > >  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not 
 > > > have any
 > > >  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
 > > >  >
 > > >  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
 > > >  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in the new
 > > >  > draft:
 > > >  >
 > > >  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself and its
 > > >  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA 
 > > > understands
 > > >  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the 
 > > > authentication
 > > >  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the contrary 
 > > > SHOULD
 > > >  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy from the FA
 > > >  > identity extension...
 > > >  >
 > > >  >      Henrik


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To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Pete.  Comments below.

At 12:04 AM 5/17/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:

>Hi, Kent,
>
>Yes, I can see how special-casing the FHAE would be difficult in most
>implementations.
>
>However, I agree with Henrik & others that there is a subtle problem
>here, and now I don't think it can be fixed with an FA NAI, due to the
>missing auth extension detection problem.  If attackers would just
>cooperate and set the "evil" bit in the packet headers our job would
>be a lot easier.
>
>Reading your mail, I think you are suggesting to index the SA by
>*both* FA source IP address and FA COA.  Is that explicit in the
>current draft?  If not, it should be.


It is not explicit as far as I'm aware of.  Exactly how the FA is identified
is not clearly defined.  I've always assumed both fields are used since
CoA was not always the right identity for FA.


>We may have slightly differing views on the current problem we are
>trying to solve.  Let me try to state it a couple of different ways
>and see if you agree:
>
>* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an FA
>   that is behind a NAT.  The FA thinks it has an SA with an HA, so
>   appends FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA can't find it due to the NAT
>   and so drops the message.
>
>Now, it seems that FA NAI would fix this problem.


Yes.


>However, let me state another problem:
>
>* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an
>   FA that is behind a NAT.  The FA doesn't have an SA with an HA, so
>   does not append FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA looks at the COA in
>   the message, realizes that it has an SA with the old FA, and so
>   drops the message.  Note that source IP address is not useful
>   for identifying the FA because of the NAT.


But, FA should be appending the FA NAI ext to identify itself since the
CoA nor the source IP address is insufficient. This new extension is
providing identity for source endpoint of the message and allow the
receiver side to detect if NAT occurred, SA checked, and any future
operations needed.


>Now, it seems like FA NAI would not fix this problem, because there is
>no way to tell whether or not an un-authenticated NAI was inserted by
>an attacker after stripping out the real NAI/authenticator extensions.

Hmm, not totally clear about this scenario.  Are you saying that the
attacker can modify fields in the message in transit to cause failed
authentication?  But it would be easier just to change one bit anywhere
before the MHAE?

As for how to avoid un-authenticated FA NAI, one method is to advertise
this identity to the MN so it gets protected by the MHAE?  This can be
dealt with in the new draft.


>So, it seems like we at least will end up needing special rules for
>how to index the SA in the case of de-registration.  That is, we might
>look for SAs based on source IP address, COA, and/or FA NAI in the
>case of registrations, but with de-registrations, we can't use the
>COA.  We might still be able to use the other two items.


I think we can have consistency for registration and de-registration by having
the FA to always insert the FA NAI in the message when the source IP
address or CoA is insufficient.  The FHAE is appended only if FA has an SA
with the HA.  The HA will know which FA is the sender and act in a clear
manner to process the message.

As for logic for determining when CoA is insufficient, either when FA is behind
NAT (source IP address will be translated), or CoA in message is not advertised
by FA or match FA's identity, comes to mind...

Kent

>Is that accurate?
>
>-Pete
>
>
>Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > Hi Kent,
>  >
>  > I'm not adverse to your reasoning here.  However, two points:
>  >
>  > 1. If we say nothing about this in 3344bis, then we still have the basic
>  > issue unsolved, and no indication that it even exist, in 3344bis.
>  >
>  > 2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that an FA is
>  > able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA - i.e.
>  > a CoA for which it has no authority.
>  >
>  > Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative text, please?
>  >
>  > Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
>  > 3344bis?
>  >
>  >      Henrik
>  >
>  > Friday 14 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
>  > > I believe that no security association between peers should be 
> compromised.
>  > > Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such text
>  > > to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there was some
>  > > agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
>  > > simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
>  > > ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for handling;
>  > > either one is trying to secure or not. :)
>  > >
>  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
>  > > >I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
>  > > >bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check the FHAE,
>  > > >if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.
>  > >
>  > > RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
>  > > implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
>  > > Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification, 
> which is
>  > > the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
>  > > solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
>  > > which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
>  > > another draft will handle this.
>  > >
>  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
>  > > >If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
>  > > >Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.
>  > >
>  > > See Issue #44, Comment #142:
>  > > >Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
>  > > >fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, improves
>  > > >NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.
>  > >
>  > > In addition, I would expect that any messages received without proper
>  > > AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
>  > > that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
>  > > would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With the new
>  > > draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an FA SA.
>  > >
>  > > In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
>  > > RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
>  > > identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future implementation
>  > > should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and 
> solve both
>  > > problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or 
> ignore
>  > > AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be dealt with
>  > > later, IMHO.
>  > >
>  > > Kent
>  > >
>  > > At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
>  > >
>  > > >I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; however, I
>  > > >am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into a MUST
>  > > >verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the HA would
>  > > >always honor a valid de-registration request that passed end-to-end
>  > > >replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators were
>  > > >added by the FA.
>  > > >
>  > > >Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
>  > > >success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting only the
>  > > >extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address owned by
>  > > >that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
>  > > >
>  > > >One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on identifying
>  > > >the FA: an important part of indexing a security association is not
>  > > >just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
>  > > >authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when it is
>  > > >missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
>  > > >itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because we also
>  > > >need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
>  > > >messages) that are not protected by an authentication extension when
>  > > >they really should be, according to the IP source address / care-of
>  > > >address.
>  > > >
>  > > >-Pete
>  > > >
>  > > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > > >  > Hi Sri,
>  > > >  >
>  > > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>  > > >  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not 
> asking for the
>  > > >  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not 
> clear on
>  > > > that. My
>  > > >  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with
>  > > > respect to
>  > > >  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we
>  > > > published
>  > > >  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is 
> not forced to
>  > > >  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm
>  > > > asking is
>  > > >  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not
>  > > > have any
>  > > >  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
>  > > >  >
>  > > >  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
>  > > >  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in 
> the new
>  > > >  > draft:
>  > > >  >
>  > > >  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself 
> and its
>  > > >  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA
>  > > > understands
>  > > >  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the
>  > > > authentication
>  > > >  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the 
> contrary
>  > > > SHOULD
>  > > >  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy 
> from the FA
>  > > >  > identity extension...
>  > > >  >
>  > > >  >      Henrik


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Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 00:07:16 -0700
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
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At 09:44 AM 5/15/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>Hi Kent,
>
>I'm not adverse to your reasoning here.  However, two points:
>
>1. If we say nothing about this in 3344bis, then we still have the basic
>issue unsolved, and no indication that it even exist, in 3344bis.


Yes, the problem exists.  Saying nothing or describing the problem in
3344bis will still result in having issue unsolved, right?  The dilemma is
if we describe the problem, can we just leave it as unresolved until
another draft?


>2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that an FA is
>able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA - i.e.
>a CoA for which it has no authority.


Sorry, I just don't see that "FA is able to block ..".  I see communications
between FA and HA that should be secured by FHAE, and the lack of
identifier of the source of message.  FA is not deliberately trying to sabotage
the deregistration, just that we have not provided the capability to secure
the exchange.


>Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative text, please?
>
>Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
>3344bis?


There is a problem, but there's been agreement not to provide solution in
3344bis.  I don't have problem with text describing issue.  But if you feel
that it's sufficient just to provide description and no solution, then I can
propose some text.

Kent


>         Henrik
>
>Friday 14 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> > I believe that no security association between peers should be compromised.
> > Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such text
> > to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there was some
> > agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
> > simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
> > ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for handling;
> > either one is trying to secure or not. :)
> >
> > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
> > >I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
> > >bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check the FHAE,
> > >if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.
> >
> > RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
> > implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
> > Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification, which is
> > the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
> > solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
> > which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
> > another draft will handle this.
> >
> > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
> > >If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
> > >Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.
> >
> > See Issue #44, Comment #142:
> > >Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
> > >fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, improves
> > >NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.
> >
> > In addition, I would expect that any messages received without proper
> > AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
> > that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
> > would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With the new
> > draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an FA SA.
> >
> > In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
> > RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
> > identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future implementation
> > should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and 
> solve both
> > problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or ignore
> > AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be dealt with
> > later, IMHO.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
> >
> > >I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; however, I
> > >am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into a MUST
> > >verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the HA would
> > >always honor a valid de-registration request that passed end-to-end
> > >replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators were
> > >added by the FA.
> > >
> > >Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
> > >success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting only the
> > >extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address owned by
> > >that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
> > >
> > >One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on identifying
> > >the FA: an important part of indexing a security association is not
> > >just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
> > >authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when it is
> > >missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
> > >itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because we also
> > >need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
> > >messages) that are not protected by an authentication extension when
> > >they really should be, according to the IP source address / care-of
> > >address.
> > >
> > >-Pete
> > >
> > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
> > >  > Hi Sri,
> > >  >
> > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> > >  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not asking 
> for the
> > >  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not clear on
> > > that. My
> > >  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with
> > > respect to
> > >  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we
> > > published
> > >  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is not 
> forced to
> > >  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm
> > > asking is
> > >  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not
> > > have any
> > >  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
> > >  >
> > >  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
> > >  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in the new
> > >  > draft:
> > >  >
> > >  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself and its
> > >  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA
> > > understands
> > >  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the
> > > authentication
> > >  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the contrary
> > > SHOULD
> > >  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy from 
> the FA
> > >  > identity extension...
> > >  >
> > >  >      Henrik
> > >  >
> > >  > --
> > >  > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >  >     Web interface: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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> > >  > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >
> > >
> > >--
> > >Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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> > >Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
> >
>
>
>
>--
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Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 11:21:39 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Kent,

Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> >2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that an FA is
> >able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA - i.e.
> >a CoA for which it has no authority.
> 
> 
> Sorry, I just don't see that "FA is able to block ..".  I see communications
> between FA and HA that should be secured by FHAE, and the lack of
> identifier of the source of message.  FA is not deliberately trying to sabotage
> the deregistration, just that we have not provided the capability to secure
> the exchange.

I'd like to explore this a bit more - when you say you don't see... above,
do yoou mean that you don't agree that the current FA (behind NAT or
sending from a different address than the CoA of the MN) under the
current rules can make it impossible to de-register an earlier care-of
address belonging to another FA - if there is a security association
between the current FA and it inserts an FHAE in the message trying to
de-register the old CoA?

- or do you mean simply that you're not bothered by this ability to block
the de-registration?


> >Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative text, please?
> >
> >Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
> >3344bis?
> 
> 
> There is a problem, but there's been agreement not to provide solution in
> 3344bis. 

No, I don't think we have any clear agreement at all yet ;-)

> I don't have problem with text describing issue.  But if you feel
> that it's sufficient just to provide description and no solution, then I can
> propose some text.

No, I personally don't think it's sufficient to just provide a description
and no solution in 3344bis, but that wasn't so much the point I was getting
at here...

I think that we need to move forward, so if you object to a proposed text
(and I don't claim the text I proposed was necessarily perfect ! :)  it
would be good if you could propose some alternative text.


	Henrik


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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Henrik Levkowetz'" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: "'Charles E.Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "'Mobile IPv4 Mailing  List'" <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 12:45:27 -0400
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Hello Henrik,

That's fine. This change can go in the later version.

Regards,
Jayshree

-----Original Message-----
From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com] 
Sent: Saturday, May 15, 2004 2:47 AM
To: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]
Cc: 'Charles E.Perkins'; 'Mobile IPv4 Mailing List'
Subject: Re: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document


Hi Jayshree,

Friday 14 May 2004, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> Hello Charlie,
>  
> We had some mailing list discussion earlier regarding issue 17 which 
> is related to the support of a nonzero unicast HA address (section 
> 3.8.3.2). I don't see those agreed changes in 3344bis draft. It will 
> be good if those changes are added to the draft.

Would it be OK with you to continue this discussion without holding up the
submission of this revision of 3344bis?  We still don't have a -00 out
there, so I'd really like to get this one posted so we have an updated
baseline to work from.

	Henrik


------_=_NextPart_001_01C43C2E.5BA36DB7
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis document</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello Henrik,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>That's fine. This change can go in the later =
version.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jayshree</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Henrik Levkowetz [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com">mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, May 15, 2004 2:47 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: 'Charles E.Perkins'; 'Mobile IPv4 Mailing =
List'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [Mip4] New revision for rfc3344bis =
document</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Jayshree,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Friday 14 May 2004, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello Charlie,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; We had some mailing list discussion earlier =
regarding issue 17 which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is related to the support of a nonzero unicast =
HA address (section </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3.8.3.2). I don't see those agreed changes in =
3344bis draft. It will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be good if those changes are added to the =
draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Would it be OK with you to continue this discussion =
without holding up the submission of this revision of 3344bis?&nbsp; We =
still don't have a -00 out there, so I'd really like to get this one =
posted so we have an updated baseline to work from.</FONT></P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Henrik</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C43C2E.5BA36DB7--

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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hello folks,

I agree that it's inappropriate to specify in rfc3344bis
that one should "ignore" the FA-HA security association.
And, yet, I think it's clear that the FA shouldn't be
able to "invalidate" the mobile node's deregistration.

I'd like to suggest a possible (perhaps temporary)
resolution.  What if we point out the problem in the
specification, near the text preventing the invalidation,
and specify that the inconsistency MUST be logged
and alarmed at the home agent?  I think it's clear that
in this scenario something has gone wrong which
cannot easily be fixed by protocol.

Regards,
Charlie P.


I agree that it's inappropriate to specify in rfc3344bis
that one should "ignore" the FA-HA security association.
And, yet, I think it's clear that the


Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

>Hi Kent,
>
>Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
>  
>
>>>2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that an FA is
>>>able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA - i.e.
>>>a CoA for which it has no authority.
>>>      
>>>
>>Sorry, I just don't see that "FA is able to block ..".  I see communications
>>between FA and HA that should be secured by FHAE, and the lack of
>>identifier of the source of message.  FA is not deliberately trying to sabotage
>>the deregistration, just that we have not provided the capability to secure
>>the exchange.
>>    
>>
>
>I'd like to explore this a bit more - when you say you don't see... above,
>do yoou mean that you don't agree that the current FA (behind NAT or
>sending from a different address than the CoA of the MN) under the
>current rules can make it impossible to de-register an earlier care-of
>address belonging to another FA - if there is a security association
>between the current FA and it inserts an FHAE in the message trying to
>de-register the old CoA?
>
>- or do you mean simply that you're not bothered by this ability to block
>the de-registration?
>
>
>  
>
>>>Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative text, please?
>>>
>>>Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
>>>3344bis?
>>>      
>>>
>>There is a problem, but there's been agreement not to provide solution in
>>3344bis. 
>>    
>>
>
>No, I don't think we have any clear agreement at all yet ;-)
>
>  
>
>>I don't have problem with text describing issue.  But if you feel
>>that it's sufficient just to provide description and no solution, then I can
>>propose some text.
>>    
>>
>
>No, I personally don't think it's sufficient to just provide a description
>and no solution in 3344bis, but that wasn't so much the point I was getting
>at here...
>
>I think that we need to move forward, so if you object to a proposed text
>(and I don't claim the text I proposed was necessarily perfect ! :)  it
>would be good if you could propose some alternative text.
>
>
>	Henrik
>
>  
>


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Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 15:24:25 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
        Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi, Kent,

Kent Leung writes:
 > Hi Pete.  Comments below.
 > 
 > At 12:04 AM 5/17/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
 > 
 > >Hi, Kent,
 > >
 > >Yes, I can see how special-casing the FHAE would be difficult in most
 > >implementations.
 > >
 > >However, I agree with Henrik & others that there is a subtle problem
 > >here, and now I don't think it can be fixed with an FA NAI, due to the
 > >missing auth extension detection problem.  If attackers would just
 > >cooperate and set the "evil" bit in the packet headers our job would
 > >be a lot easier.
 > >
 > >Reading your mail, I think you are suggesting to index the SA by
 > >*both* FA source IP address and FA COA.  Is that explicit in the
 > >current draft?  If not, it should be.
 > 
 > 
 > It is not explicit as far as I'm aware of.  Exactly how the FA is identified
 > is not clearly defined.  I've always assumed both fields are used since
 > CoA was not always the right identity for FA.

In fact, I think the source IP address has to be the main identifier.
That is how all the other SAs work and it would be consistent with
your "flat" definition of a Mobile IP SA.  At best, the CoA is just an
auxiliary piece of information that we may or may not keep as part of
the SA, as something that the FA may be authorized to use from the
HA's perspective.

 > >We may have slightly differing views on the current problem we are
 > >trying to solve.  Let me try to state it a couple of different ways
 > >and see if you agree:
 > >
 > >* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an FA
 > >   that is behind a NAT.  The FA thinks it has an SA with an HA, so
 > >   appends FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA can't find it due to the NAT
 > >   and so drops the message.
 > >
 > >Now, it seems that FA NAI would fix this problem.
 > 
 >
 > Yes.
 > 
 > 
 > >However, let me state another problem:
 > >
 > >* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an
 > >   FA that is behind a NAT.  The FA doesn't have an SA with an HA, so
 > >   does not append FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA looks at the COA in
 > >   the message, realizes that it has an SA with the old FA, and so
 > >   drops the message.  Note that source IP address is not useful
 > >   for identifying the FA because of the NAT.
 > 
 > 
 > But, FA should be appending the FA NAI ext to identify itself since the
 > CoA nor the source IP address is insufficient. This new extension is
 > providing identity for source endpoint of the message and allow the
 > receiver side to detect if NAT occurred, SA checked, and any future
 > operations needed.

So I think you are saying that 3519 is just broken until we have the
FA NAI extension.  In fact, we would need a 3519-bis that *required*
the NAI extension and *required* HAs to drop registration requests that
appear to be NAT-related but which don't contain the extension.

 > >Now, it seems like FA NAI would not fix this problem, because there is
 > >no way to tell whether or not an un-authenticated NAI was inserted by
 > >an attacker after stripping out the real NAI/authenticator extensions.
 > 
 > Hmm, not totally clear about this scenario.  Are you saying that the
 > attacker can modify fields in the message in transit to cause failed
 > authentication?  But it would be easier just to change one bit anywhere
 > before the MHAE?

I am worried about a situation where FAs that support the FA NAI and
nodes that do not co-exist in the network.  There is no way in general
for the HA to tell whether it is talking to an old FA with which it
doesn't have an SA or a new FA with which it does but where an
attacker has stripped off the FA NAI + authentication extension.
It should process the request in the first case but drop it in the
second.  How does it know?

 > As for how to avoid un-authenticated FA NAI, one method is to advertise
 > this identity to the MN so it gets protected by the MHAE?  This can be
 > dealt with in the new draft.

That might help, and avoids the problem of an attacker stripping it
off after the RRQ is generated.  But, I'm not sure it is a cure-all...

 > >So, it seems like we at least will end up needing special rules for
 > >how to index the SA in the case of de-registration.  That is, we might
 > >look for SAs based on source IP address, COA, and/or FA NAI in the
 > >case of registrations, but with de-registrations, we can't use the
 > >COA.  We might still be able to use the other two items.
 > 
 > I think we can have consistency for registration and de-registration by having
 > the FA to always insert the FA NAI in the message when the source IP
 > address or CoA is insufficient.  The FHAE is appended only if FA has an SA
 > with the HA.  The HA will know which FA is the sender and act in a clear
 > manner to process the message.

But do we allow existing 3344-compliant FAs to exist in this universe?
If so, we need to keep the old rules for identifying SAs based on FA
source IP address.

 > As for logic for determining when CoA is insufficient, either when FA is behind
 > NAT (source IP address will be translated), or CoA in message is not advertised
 > by FA or match FA's identity, comes to mind...

Are you speaking about logic on the FA or the HA?  I think the logic
on the FA is easy: if you support FA NAI, then always include it.
Logic on the HA is more difficult, as I believe the mechanisms for
detecting NAT in 3519 are themselves not always 100% reliable (but
maybe someone more familiar with the draft can comment).

-Pete

 > Kent
 > 
 > >Is that accurate?
 > >
 > >-Pete
 > >
 > >
 > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > >  > Hi Kent,
 > >  >
 > >  > I'm not adverse to your reasoning here.  However, two points:
 > >  >
 > >  > 1. If we say nothing about this in 3344bis, then we still have the basic
 > >  > issue unsolved, and no indication that it even exist, in 3344bis.
 > >  >
 > >  > 2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that an FA is
 > >  > able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA - i.e.
 > >  > a CoA for which it has no authority.
 > >  >
 > >  > Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative text, please?
 > >  >
 > >  > Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
 > >  > 3344bis?
 > >  >
 > >  >      Henrik
 > >  >
 > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
 > >  > > I believe that no security association between peers should be 
 > > compromised.
 > >  > > Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such text
 > >  > > to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there was some
 > >  > > agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
 > >  > > simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
 > >  > > ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for handling;
 > >  > > either one is trying to secure or not. :)
 > >  > >
 > >  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
 > >  > > >I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
 > >  > > >bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check the FHAE,
 > >  > > >if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
 > >  > > implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
 > >  > > Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification, 
 > > which is
 > >  > > the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
 > >  > > solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
 > >  > > which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
 > >  > > another draft will handle this.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
 > >  > > >If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
 > >  > > >Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > See Issue #44, Comment #142:
 > >  > > >Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
 > >  > > >fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, improves
 > >  > > >NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > In addition, I would expect that any messages received without proper
 > >  > > AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
 > >  > > that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
 > >  > > would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With the new
 > >  > > draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an FA SA.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
 > >  > > RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
 > >  > > identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future implementation
 > >  > > should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and 
 > > solve both
 > >  > > problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or 
 > > ignore
 > >  > > AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be dealt with
 > >  > > later, IMHO.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Kent
 > >  > >
 > >  > > At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
 > >  > >
 > >  > > >I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; however, I
 > >  > > >am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into a MUST
 > >  > > >verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the HA would
 > >  > > >always honor a valid de-registration request that passed end-to-end
 > >  > > >replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators were
 > >  > > >added by the FA.
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > >Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
 > >  > > >success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting only the
 > >  > > >extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address owned by
 > >  > > >that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > >One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on identifying
 > >  > > >the FA: an important part of indexing a security association is not
 > >  > > >just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
 > >  > > >authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when it is
 > >  > > >missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
 > >  > > >itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because we also
 > >  > > >need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
 > >  > > >messages) that are not protected by an authentication extension when
 > >  > > >they really should be, according to the IP source address / care-of
 > >  > > >address.
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > >-Pete
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > >  > > >  > Hi Sri,
 > >  > > >  >
 > >  > > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
 > >  > > >  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not 
 > > asking for the
 > >  > > >  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not 
 > > clear on
 > >  > > > that. My
 > >  > > >  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA behaviour with
 > >  > > > respect to
 > >  > > >  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" draft we
 > >  > > > published
 > >  > > >  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is 
 > > not forced to
 > >  > > >  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be all I'm
 > >  > > > asking is
 > >  > > >  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that would not
 > >  > > > have any
 > >  > > >  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
 > >  > > >  >
 > >  > > >  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new draft amend
 > >  > > >  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like this in 
 > > the new
 > >  > > >  > draft:
 > >  > > >  >
 > >  > > >  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself 
 > > and its
 > >  > > >  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and the HA
 > >  > > > understands
 > >  > > >  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the
 > >  > > > authentication
 > >  > > >  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the 
 > > contrary
 > >  > > > SHOULD
 > >  > > >  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy 
 > > from the FA
 > >  > > >  > identity extension...
 > >  > > >  >
 > >  > > >  >      Henrik


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Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 15:43:55 -0700
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
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Hi Henrik.

At 11:21 AM 5/17/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>[snip]
>
>I'd like to explore this a bit more - when you say you don't see... above,
>do yoou mean that you don't agree that the current FA (behind NAT or
>sending from a different address than the CoA of the MN) under the
>current rules can make it impossible to de-register an earlier care-of
>address belonging to another FA - if there is a security association
>between the current FA and it inserts an FHAE in the message trying to
>de-register the old CoA?
>
>- or do you mean simply that you're not bothered by this ability to block
>the de-registration?


I sensed that some folks see that the current FA is blocking the RRQ.  So
just pointing out that FA is doing its job of securing the message to the HA
and we need to define a solution to achieve that properly.



> > >Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative text, please?
> > >
> > >Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
> > >3344bis?
> >
> >
> > There is a problem, but there's been agreement not to provide solution in
> > 3344bis.
>
>No, I don't think we have any clear agreement at all yet ;-)


If we can provide a solution in 3344bis, then we can state that Mobility
Entity Identifier extension is used to unambiguously determine the peer.


> > I don't have problem with text describing issue.  But if you feel
> > that it's sufficient just to provide description and no solution, then 
> I can
> > propose some text.
>
>No, I personally don't think it's sufficient to just provide a description
>and no solution in 3344bis, but that wasn't so much the point I was getting
>at here...
>
>I think that we need to move forward, so if you object to a proposed text
>(and I don't claim the text I proposed was necessarily perfect ! :)  it
>would be good if you could propose some alternative text.

I'm not sure if the following text is something you're looking for?

The original text:

     A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
     different from the the one whose care-of address is being
     deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to such
     a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns a
     different foreign agent than the one whose authentication extension,
     the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home Authentication
     Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining validity checks,
     as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in full.

Proposed text:

     The home agent needs to clearly identify the foreign agent that sent the
     Registration Request for authentication.  This requires the foreign agent
     to append an extension containing its identity when the Care-of Address
     and source IP address in the message do not provide accurate
     foreign agent identification to the home agent.  However, this extension
     may be appended indiscriminantly by the foreign agent to avoid 
un-ambiguity
     for any condition. The remaining validity checks, as described in
     Section 3.8.2.1, are required in full.

(I've not named the extension as Mobility Entity Identifer type for now)

Kent


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Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 16:30:37 -0700
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Cc: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
        Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
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Hi Pete.

My take is that HA and FA need to identify the source of the message for
authentication.  The identification may be the Mobility Entity Identifer,
source IP address, or Care-of Address.  Once authenticated, the message
is processed in accordance to RFC 3344 and 3519.

I think we should move fast in the WG to come to consensus on having
a Mobility Entity Identifier extension to fix the problem.  We may not run 
into this
problem since FHAE is not common unless within CDMA2000 network.
But in that case, the NAT box is not usually between the FA and HA.

I agree to move forward to closure on this issue.

Kent

At 03:24 PM 5/17/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:

>Hi, Kent,
>
>Kent Leung writes:
>  > Hi Pete.  Comments below.
>  >
>  > At 12:04 AM 5/17/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
>  >
>  > >Hi, Kent,
>  > >
>  > >Yes, I can see how special-casing the FHAE would be difficult in most
>  > >implementations.
>  > >
>  > >However, I agree with Henrik & others that there is a subtle problem
>  > >here, and now I don't think it can be fixed with an FA NAI, due to the
>  > >missing auth extension detection problem.  If attackers would just
>  > >cooperate and set the "evil" bit in the packet headers our job would
>  > >be a lot easier.
>  > >
>  > >Reading your mail, I think you are suggesting to index the SA by
>  > >*both* FA source IP address and FA COA.  Is that explicit in the
>  > >current draft?  If not, it should be.
>  >
>  >
>  > It is not explicit as far as I'm aware of.  Exactly how the FA is 
> identified
>  > is not clearly defined.  I've always assumed both fields are used since
>  > CoA was not always the right identity for FA.
>
>In fact, I think the source IP address has to be the main identifier.
>That is how all the other SAs work and it would be consistent with
>your "flat" definition of a Mobile IP SA.  At best, the CoA is just an
>auxiliary piece of information that we may or may not keep as part of
>the SA, as something that the FA may be authorized to use from the
>HA's perspective.
>
>  > >We may have slightly differing views on the current problem we are
>  > >trying to solve.  Let me try to state it a couple of different ways
>  > >and see if you agree:
>  > >
>  > >* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an FA
>  > >   that is behind a NAT.  The FA thinks it has an SA with an HA, so
>  > >   appends FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA can't find it due to the NAT
>  > >   and so drops the message.
>  > >
>  > >Now, it seems that FA NAI would fix this problem.
>  >
>  >
>  > Yes.
>  >
>  >
>  > >However, let me state another problem:
>  > >
>  > >* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an
>  > >   FA that is behind a NAT.  The FA doesn't have an SA with an HA, so
>  > >   does not append FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA looks at the COA in
>  > >   the message, realizes that it has an SA with the old FA, and so
>  > >   drops the message.  Note that source IP address is not useful
>  > >   for identifying the FA because of the NAT.
>  >
>  >
>  > But, FA should be appending the FA NAI ext to identify itself since the
>  > CoA nor the source IP address is insufficient. This new extension is
>  > providing identity for source endpoint of the message and allow the
>  > receiver side to detect if NAT occurred, SA checked, and any future
>  > operations needed.
>
>So I think you are saying that 3519 is just broken until we have the
>FA NAI extension.  In fact, we would need a 3519-bis that *required*
>the NAI extension and *required* HAs to drop registration requests that
>appear to be NAT-related but which don't contain the extension.
>
>  > >Now, it seems like FA NAI would not fix this problem, because there is
>  > >no way to tell whether or not an un-authenticated NAI was inserted by
>  > >an attacker after stripping out the real NAI/authenticator extensions.
>  >
>  > Hmm, not totally clear about this scenario.  Are you saying that the
>  > attacker can modify fields in the message in transit to cause failed
>  > authentication?  But it would be easier just to change one bit anywhere
>  > before the MHAE?
>
>I am worried about a situation where FAs that support the FA NAI and
>nodes that do not co-exist in the network.  There is no way in general
>for the HA to tell whether it is talking to an old FA with which it
>doesn't have an SA or a new FA with which it does but where an
>attacker has stripped off the FA NAI + authentication extension.
>It should process the request in the first case but drop it in the
>second.  How does it know?
>
>  > As for how to avoid un-authenticated FA NAI, one method is to advertise
>  > this identity to the MN so it gets protected by the MHAE?  This can be
>  > dealt with in the new draft.
>
>That might help, and avoids the problem of an attacker stripping it
>off after the RRQ is generated.  But, I'm not sure it is a cure-all...
>
>  > >So, it seems like we at least will end up needing special rules for
>  > >how to index the SA in the case of de-registration.  That is, we might
>  > >look for SAs based on source IP address, COA, and/or FA NAI in the
>  > >case of registrations, but with de-registrations, we can't use the
>  > >COA.  We might still be able to use the other two items.
>  >
>  > I think we can have consistency for registration and de-registration 
> by having
>  > the FA to always insert the FA NAI in the message when the source IP
>  > address or CoA is insufficient.  The FHAE is appended only if FA has an SA
>  > with the HA.  The HA will know which FA is the sender and act in a clear
>  > manner to process the message.
>
>But do we allow existing 3344-compliant FAs to exist in this universe?
>If so, we need to keep the old rules for identifying SAs based on FA
>source IP address.
>
>  > As for logic for determining when CoA is insufficient, either when FA 
> is behind
>  > NAT (source IP address will be translated), or CoA in message is not 
> advertised
>  > by FA or match FA's identity, comes to mind...
>
>Are you speaking about logic on the FA or the HA?  I think the logic
>on the FA is easy: if you support FA NAI, then always include it.
>Logic on the HA is more difficult, as I believe the mechanisms for
>detecting NAT in 3519 are themselves not always 100% reliable (but
>maybe someone more familiar with the draft can comment).
>
>-Pete
>
>  > Kent
>  >
>  > >Is that accurate?
>  > >
>  > >-Pete
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > >  > Hi Kent,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > I'm not adverse to your reasoning here.  However, two points:
>  > >  >
>  > >  > 1. If we say nothing about this in 3344bis, then we still have 
> the basic
>  > >  > issue unsolved, and no indication that it even exist, in 3344bis.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > 2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that 
> an FA is
>  > >  > able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA 
> - i.e.
>  > >  > a CoA for which it has no authority.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative 
> text, please?
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
>  > >  > 3344bis?
>  > >  >
>  > >  >      Henrik
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
>  > >  > > I believe that no security association between peers should be
>  > > compromised.
>  > >  > > Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such 
> text
>  > >  > > to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there 
> was some
>  > >  > > agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
>  > >  > > simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
>  > >  > > ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for 
> handling;
>  > >  > > either one is trying to secure or not. :)
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
>  > >  > > >I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
>  > >  > > >bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check 
> the FHAE,
>  > >  > > >if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
>  > >  > > implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
>  > >  > > Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification,
>  > > which is
>  > >  > > the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
>  > >  > > solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
>  > >  > > which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
>  > >  > > another draft will handle this.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
>  > >  > > >If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
>  > >  > > >Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > See Issue #44, Comment #142:
>  > >  > > >Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
>  > >  > > >fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, 
> improves
>  > >  > > >NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > In addition, I would expect that any messages received without 
> proper
>  > >  > > AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
>  > >  > > that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
>  > >  > > would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With 
> the new
>  > >  > > draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an 
> FA SA.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
>  > >  > > RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
>  > >  > > identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future 
> implementation
>  > >  > > should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and
>  > > solve both
>  > >  > > problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or
>  > > ignore
>  > >  > > AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be 
> dealt with
>  > >  > > later, IMHO.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > Kent
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > >I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; 
> however, I
>  > >  > > >am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into 
> a MUST
>  > >  > > >verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the 
> HA would
>  > >  > > >always honor a valid de-registration request that passed 
> end-to-end
>  > >  > > >replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators 
> were
>  > >  > > >added by the FA.
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > >Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
>  > >  > > >success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting 
> only the
>  > >  > > >extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address 
> owned by
>  > >  > > >that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > >One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on 
> identifying
>  > >  > > >the FA: an important part of indexing a security association 
> is not
>  > >  > > >just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
>  > >  > > >authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when 
> it is
>  > >  > > >missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
>  > >  > > >itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because 
> we also
>  > >  > > >need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
>  > >  > > >messages) that are not protected by an authentication 
> extension when
>  > >  > > >they really should be, according to the IP source address / 
> care-of
>  > >  > > >address.
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > >-Pete
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > >  > > >  > Hi Sri,
>  > >  > > >  >
>  > >  > > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>  > >  > > >  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not
>  > > asking for the
>  > >  > > >  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not
>  > > clear on
>  > >  > > > that. My
>  > >  > > >  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA 
> behaviour with
>  > >  > > > respect to
>  > >  > > >  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" 
> draft we
>  > >  > > > published
>  > >  > > >  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is
>  > > not forced to
>  > >  > > >  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be 
> all I'm
>  > >  > > > asking is
>  > >  > > >  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that 
> would not
>  > >  > > > have any
>  > >  > > >  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
>  > >  > > >  >
>  > >  > > >  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new 
> draft amend
>  > >  > > >  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like 
> this in
>  > > the new
>  > >  > > >  > draft:
>  > >  > > >  >
>  > >  > > >  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself
>  > > and its
>  > >  > > >  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and 
> the HA
>  > >  > > > understands
>  > >  > > >  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the
>  > >  > > > authentication
>  > >  > > >  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the
>  > > contrary
>  > >  > > > SHOULD
>  > >  > > >  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy
>  > > from the FA
>  > >  > > >  > identity extension...
>  > >  > > >  >
>  > >  > > >  >      Henrik


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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 20:33:41 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Kent,

Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> Hi Henrik.
> 
> At 11:21 AM 5/17/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >[snip]
> >
> >I'd like to explore this a bit more - when you say you don't see... above,
> >do yoou mean that you don't agree that the current FA (behind NAT or
> >sending from a different address than the CoA of the MN) under the
> >current rules can make it impossible to de-register an earlier care-of
> >address belonging to another FA - if there is a security association
> >between the current FA and it inserts an FHAE in the message trying to
> >de-register the old CoA?
> >
> >- or do you mean simply that you're not bothered by this ability to block
> >the de-registration?
> 
> 
> I sensed that some folks see that the current FA is blocking the RRQ.  So
> just pointing out that FA is doing its job of securing the message to the HA
> and we need to define a solution to achieve that properly.

Yes.  I think we have a small though basic disagreement on one point - I see
the purpose of the FA using a FHAE as validating and authenticating the
parts of any registration exchange which concerns *that FA*.  If there is a
question of using its resources, it must authenticate that usage.  However,
how do we handle messages from the MN which in no way concern this FA?

I've been considering various options which haven't been mentioned so far,
to my knowledge, like for instance requireing the FA to look at deregistration
messages, and if they concern a  CoA which is not its own, to not sign them.
But this seems still not quite right to me.

Let me test yet another one on you:

The de-registration message in question could just as well have been sent
by the MN from any other address, as long as it's covered by a valid MN-HA
Auth. Ext.  Is there any reason why the MN couldn't send this package as
*data traffic* to the HA, which would de-tunnel it, and route it to itself?

Then the FA (quite rightly) wouldn't see it as a registration request 
concerning itself, to be protected with it's FHAE...

Maybe I'm getting to wild here, but I keep returning to this idea that the
deregistration we're talking about really concerns nobody but the MN and
the HA, and could have been sent from any point really, not necessarily
from this particular FA.

	Henrik

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Hi,

We received the following AD review comments from Thomas Narten on
draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-08.txt.  We have asked
the editor (Karim El Malki) to prepare a new revision in response.

If anyone has comments on the comments or suggested text for Karim
(I'm sure he'd appreciate it) please send it to the list.

-Pet




-----------------------

IANA considerations needs work. I suspect that IANA will not
understand what needs to be done here. E.g., try the following thought
experiment: ask someone outside of the WG to read the section and can
they identify the name spaces and possible values that could be
used). Be more clear. Say specifically what is being requested, i.e,
naming the name space and citing where it is defined, etc. Look
at RFC 3543 or 3519 for examples.

Security considerations needs work. At a minimum, the text about "use
ESP" seems insufficient (see security AD comments in ID tracke for
draft-ietf-seamoby-card-protocol for starters - I suspect the same
point applies to this document.) THe security analysis as a whole
seems pretty weak, and in reading it, I didn't get a sense that the
security issues were well-understood. E.g., seems like a lot of the
security properties depend on L2 security, of which there is no
discussion. I.e., has a detailed analysis in the context of a specific
LL type  been done? Could it be done?

Editorial:

>       aFA - anchor Foreign Agent, the FA that is currently handling
>          the network end of the BET in POST-REGISTRATION.

Pleas expand acronyms on first use.

>    The Registration MAY be transmitted more than once to reduce the
>    probability that it is lost due to errors on the wireless link.

seems like MAY need to be a SHOULD/MUST, if this protocol is going to
be robust...

>    since it is unnecessary for a secured unicast message.  The ICMP
>    solicitations and advertisements MUST be authenticated.  These
>    messages MUST be protected using ESP [10] to prevent attacks.  An FA
>    MUST NOT accept ICMP solicitations or advertisements from sources
>    which are not authenticated.

Which transforms specifically?

>    issues the Registration Request.  Therefore the
>    MIN_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL in oFA MUST be set to a value equal to (0.5
>    * nFA's CHALLENGE_WINDOW * nFA's Agent advertisement interval).  The
>    CHALLENGE_WINDOW and Agent advertisement interval are defined in [7]
>    and [1] respectively.  The minimum requirement is that the
>    MIN_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL MUST be manually configurable, while
>    possible autoconfiguration mechanisms are outside the scope of this
>    document.  To allow advertisement caching in certain implementations

The two MUSTs contradict each other. I think the first MUST should
probably not be a MUST, but be a suggested default.

>    When the MN receives an Agent Advertisement with a Mobility Agent
>    extension, it performs actions according to the following movement
>    detection mechanism: the MN MUST be "Eager" to perform new bindings.
>    This means that the MN MUST perform Registrations with any new FA
>    from which it receives an advertisement (i.e. MN is Eager), as long
>    as there are no locally-defined policies in the MN that discourage
>    the use of the discovered FA.  For example, the MN could have a
>    policy based on the cost of service.  The method by which the MN
>    determines whether the FA is a new FA is described in [1] and MAY use
>    an FA-NAI extension [11].

First MUST to be "Eager" seems unecessary. Experimentation is needed
to figure out how eager one should be. That suggests SHOULD or just
pointing  out the obvious that if one doesn't do registrations, one
doesn't get benefits...

>    - when L3 cannot rely upon L2 security between the MN and the FA to
>      make modifications to IP routing and therefore authenticated Mobile
>      IP messages are required,
>

Don't understand this bullet

>    Registration with nFA will not complete before the MN moves on, HTT

HTT used prior to expansion/defn.

>      Code              A value indicating the result of the Handoff
>                        Request.  Only two codes are currently supported,
>                        0, indicating success, and a nonzero value,
>                        indicating that the handoff cannot be performed.

Seems foolish to all any non-zero to indicate error. Better to just
say 0 and 1 defined, rest are for future.

>    established.  The techniques which will solve this problem and allow
>    the MN to receive traffic independently of the timing of the L2
>    handoff event are currently under study by the Mobile IP WG but are
>    outside the scope of this document.

MIP WG has been closed...


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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 11:55:25 -0700
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
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The problem with MN sending a data packet to the HA is that
what type of packet is this?  It would have to be an encapsulated
registration request.  But HA doesn't have a tunnel with the MN.
And MN cannot fake the source IP address as the FA's CoA
since the FA may prevent invalid source IP address, as well as
difficulty to map to reverse tunnel in some cases.

You're right that there's a fundamental difference in viewpoints.
I believe that SA between peers is used to protect the exchange
of messages, regardless of the content.  If we provide clear
identification of the peers, this solves the problem simply and
generically.

Kent

At 08:33 PM 5/18/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>Hi Kent,
>
>Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> > Hi Henrik.
> >
> > At 11:21 AM 5/17/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > >[snip]
> > >
> > >I'd like to explore this a bit more - when you say you don't see... above,
> > >do yoou mean that you don't agree that the current FA (behind NAT or
> > >sending from a different address than the CoA of the MN) under the
> > >current rules can make it impossible to de-register an earlier care-of
> > >address belonging to another FA - if there is a security association
> > >between the current FA and it inserts an FHAE in the message trying to
> > >de-register the old CoA?
> > >
> > >- or do you mean simply that you're not bothered by this ability to block
> > >the de-registration?
> >
> >
> > I sensed that some folks see that the current FA is blocking the RRQ.  So
> > just pointing out that FA is doing its job of securing the message to 
> the HA
> > and we need to define a solution to achieve that properly.
>
>Yes.  I think we have a small though basic disagreement on one point - I see
>the purpose of the FA using a FHAE as validating and authenticating the
>parts of any registration exchange which concerns *that FA*.  If there is a
>question of using its resources, it must authenticate that usage.  However,
>how do we handle messages from the MN which in no way concern this FA?
>
>I've been considering various options which haven't been mentioned so far,
>to my knowledge, like for instance requireing the FA to look at deregistration
>messages, and if they concern a  CoA which is not its own, to not sign them.
>But this seems still not quite right to me.
>
>Let me test yet another one on you:
>
>The de-registration message in question could just as well have been sent
>by the MN from any other address, as long as it's covered by a valid MN-HA
>Auth. Ext.  Is there any reason why the MN couldn't send this package as
>*data traffic* to the HA, which would de-tunnel it, and route it to itself?
>
>Then the FA (quite rightly) wouldn't see it as a registration request
>concerning itself, to be protected with it's FHAE...
>
>Maybe I'm getting to wild here, but I keep returning to this idea that the
>deregistration we're talking about really concerns nobody but the MN and
>the HA, and could have been sent from any point really, not necessarily
>from this particular FA.
>
>         Henrik


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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 20:58:18 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Message-Id: <20040518205818.68ce790a.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hi Kent,

Returning to the second part of your message.

Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
...
> I'm not sure if the following text is something you're looking for?
>
> The original text:
>
>      A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
>      different from the the one whose care-of address is being
>      deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to
>      such a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns
>      a different foreign agent than the one whose authentication
>      extension, the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home
>      Authentication Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining
>      validity checks, as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in
>      full.
>
> Proposed text:
>
>      The home agent needs to clearly identify the foreign agent that
>      sent the Registration Request for authentication.  This requires
>      the foreign agent to append an extension containing its identity
>      when the Care-of Address and source IP address in the message do
>      not provide accurate foreign agent identification to the home
>      agent.  However, this extension may be appended indiscriminantly
>      by the foreign agent to avoid un-ambiguity for any condition. The
>      remaining validity checks, as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are
>      required in full.

Maybe.  As discussed by you and Pete yesterday, maybe this should be
separated as much as possible from 3344bis, and handled as a 3519bis or
completely separate issue, e.g. by the recently submitted draft.  In
that case, I'm thinking that maybe we could describe the problem, but
not solve it:

    There exists a situation where a home agent will have trouble
    correctly identifying the security association to apply to a
    registration request coming from a foreign agent.  This occurs when
    the mobile node attempts to de-register a care-of address it had
    with a previous foreign agent, when the current foreign agent is
    behind a NAT or is forwarding the registration request from a
    different source address than the mobile nodes currnt care-of
    address.  In this case, if the foreign address has a security
    association with the home agent, the home agent will not be able to
    identify the security association, as neither source address nor
    care-of address of the registration request will match the security
    association used by the foregn agent in creating the Foregn-Home
    Authentication Extension.  This may be solved by adding a separate
    foreign agent identification extension to the registration request,
    but this is outside the scope of the current specification.  In the
    absence of some means of correctly identifying the security
    association, the home agent has no choice but to reject the
    registration request, in accordance with the requirements in Section
    3.8.2.1.

Is this a way forward?

	Henrik



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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 14:02:26 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi, Kent,

After thinking about this more, I think it's important that we have
3344bis that works as a standalone document without waiting for any
Mobility Entity Identifier.  So, we need to clarify at least what are
the identifiers for the existing SAs (source IP addresses, CoAs) and
specify exactly what the HA does when it gets a message with a
missing/wrong/broken authentication extension.

Right now, I think SAs between FA and HA are identified by source IP
address, and the action is to drop any message that has a
missing/wrong/broken authentication extension.

For now, we should consider 3519 to update this behavior to allow the
HA to use a different algorithm for identifying SAs.  In this respect,
3519 opens up many security considerations and most of these are
at least listed in 3519.  It may not be possible to fix them, even
with the FA NAI, but at this point I think we need to keep that
discussion separate from 3344bis.  

2794 is an example of a document that updates the indexing of SAs
between MN and HA to use NAI instead of Home Address.  However, in
that document, the Home Address cannot take on any value as it can
with 3519.  So, the security considerations may be different.

Maybe we just have to live with the fact that an MN might be unable to
de-register an old CoA without cooperation of the current FA and a
valid SA between the FA and its HA (having no SA is an example of a
valid SA).  Without such cooperation and valid SA, it is impossible to
fix this problem even with an FA NAI.

-Pete


Kent Leung writes:
 > Hi Pete.
 > 
 > My take is that HA and FA need to identify the source of the message for
 > authentication.  The identification may be the Mobility Entity Identifer,
 > source IP address, or Care-of Address.  Once authenticated, the message
 > is processed in accordance to RFC 3344 and 3519.
 > 
 > I think we should move fast in the WG to come to consensus on having
 > a Mobility Entity Identifier extension to fix the problem.  We may not run 
 > into this
 > problem since FHAE is not common unless within CDMA2000 network.
 > But in that case, the NAT box is not usually between the FA and HA.
 > 
 > I agree to move forward to closure on this issue.
 > 
 > Kent
 > 
 > At 03:24 PM 5/17/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
 > 
 > >Hi, Kent,
 > >
 > >Kent Leung writes:
 > >  > Hi Pete.  Comments below.
 > >  >
 > >  > At 12:04 AM 5/17/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
 > >  >
 > >  > >Hi, Kent,
 > >  > >
 > >  > >Yes, I can see how special-casing the FHAE would be difficult in most
 > >  > >implementations.
 > >  > >
 > >  > >However, I agree with Henrik & others that there is a subtle problem
 > >  > >here, and now I don't think it can be fixed with an FA NAI, due to the
 > >  > >missing auth extension detection problem.  If attackers would just
 > >  > >cooperate and set the "evil" bit in the packet headers our job would
 > >  > >be a lot easier.
 > >  > >
 > >  > >Reading your mail, I think you are suggesting to index the SA by
 > >  > >*both* FA source IP address and FA COA.  Is that explicit in the
 > >  > >current draft?  If not, it should be.
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > It is not explicit as far as I'm aware of.  Exactly how the FA is 
 > > identified
 > >  > is not clearly defined.  I've always assumed both fields are used since
 > >  > CoA was not always the right identity for FA.
 > >
 > >In fact, I think the source IP address has to be the main identifier.
 > >That is how all the other SAs work and it would be consistent with
 > >your "flat" definition of a Mobile IP SA.  At best, the CoA is just an
 > >auxiliary piece of information that we may or may not keep as part of
 > >the SA, as something that the FA may be authorized to use from the
 > >HA's perspective.
 > >
 > >  > >We may have slightly differing views on the current problem we are
 > >  > >trying to solve.  Let me try to state it a couple of different ways
 > >  > >and see if you agree:
 > >  > >
 > >  > >* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an FA
 > >  > >   that is behind a NAT.  The FA thinks it has an SA with an HA, so
 > >  > >   appends FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA can't find it due to the NAT
 > >  > >   and so drops the message.
 > >  > >
 > >  > >Now, it seems that FA NAI would fix this problem.
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > Yes.
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > >However, let me state another problem:
 > >  > >
 > >  > >* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an
 > >  > >   FA that is behind a NAT.  The FA doesn't have an SA with an HA, so
 > >  > >   does not append FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA looks at the COA in
 > >  > >   the message, realizes that it has an SA with the old FA, and so
 > >  > >   drops the message.  Note that source IP address is not useful
 > >  > >   for identifying the FA because of the NAT.
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > But, FA should be appending the FA NAI ext to identify itself since the
 > >  > CoA nor the source IP address is insufficient. This new extension is
 > >  > providing identity for source endpoint of the message and allow the
 > >  > receiver side to detect if NAT occurred, SA checked, and any future
 > >  > operations needed.
 > >
 > >So I think you are saying that 3519 is just broken until we have the
 > >FA NAI extension.  In fact, we would need a 3519-bis that *required*
 > >the NAI extension and *required* HAs to drop registration requests that
 > >appear to be NAT-related but which don't contain the extension.
 > >
 > >  > >Now, it seems like FA NAI would not fix this problem, because there is
 > >  > >no way to tell whether or not an un-authenticated NAI was inserted by
 > >  > >an attacker after stripping out the real NAI/authenticator extensions.
 > >  >
 > >  > Hmm, not totally clear about this scenario.  Are you saying that the
 > >  > attacker can modify fields in the message in transit to cause failed
 > >  > authentication?  But it would be easier just to change one bit anywhere
 > >  > before the MHAE?
 > >
 > >I am worried about a situation where FAs that support the FA NAI and
 > >nodes that do not co-exist in the network.  There is no way in general
 > >for the HA to tell whether it is talking to an old FA with which it
 > >doesn't have an SA or a new FA with which it does but where an
 > >attacker has stripped off the FA NAI + authentication extension.
 > >It should process the request in the first case but drop it in the
 > >second.  How does it know?
 > >
 > >  > As for how to avoid un-authenticated FA NAI, one method is to advertise
 > >  > this identity to the MN so it gets protected by the MHAE?  This can be
 > >  > dealt with in the new draft.
 > >
 > >That might help, and avoids the problem of an attacker stripping it
 > >off after the RRQ is generated.  But, I'm not sure it is a cure-all...
 > >
 > >  > >So, it seems like we at least will end up needing special rules for
 > >  > >how to index the SA in the case of de-registration.  That is, we might
 > >  > >look for SAs based on source IP address, COA, and/or FA NAI in the
 > >  > >case of registrations, but with de-registrations, we can't use the
 > >  > >COA.  We might still be able to use the other two items.
 > >  >
 > >  > I think we can have consistency for registration and de-registration 
 > > by having
 > >  > the FA to always insert the FA NAI in the message when the source IP
 > >  > address or CoA is insufficient.  The FHAE is appended only if FA has an SA
 > >  > with the HA.  The HA will know which FA is the sender and act in a clear
 > >  > manner to process the message.
 > >
 > >But do we allow existing 3344-compliant FAs to exist in this universe?
 > >If so, we need to keep the old rules for identifying SAs based on FA
 > >source IP address.
 > >
 > >  > As for logic for determining when CoA is insufficient, either when FA 
 > > is behind
 > >  > NAT (source IP address will be translated), or CoA in message is not 
 > > advertised
 > >  > by FA or match FA's identity, comes to mind...
 > >
 > >Are you speaking about logic on the FA or the HA?  I think the logic
 > >on the FA is easy: if you support FA NAI, then always include it.
 > >Logic on the HA is more difficult, as I believe the mechanisms for
 > >detecting NAT in 3519 are themselves not always 100% reliable (but
 > >maybe someone more familiar with the draft can comment).
 > >
 > >-Pete
 > >
 > >  > Kent
 > >  >
 > >  > >Is that accurate?
 > >  > >
 > >  > >-Pete
 > >  > >
 > >  > >
 > >  > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > >  > >  > Hi Kent,
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > I'm not adverse to your reasoning here.  However, two points:
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > 1. If we say nothing about this in 3344bis, then we still have 
 > > the basic
 > >  > >  > issue unsolved, and no indication that it even exist, in 3344bis.
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > 2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that 
 > > an FA is
 > >  > >  > able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA 
 > > - i.e.
 > >  > >  > a CoA for which it has no authority.
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative 
 > > text, please?
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
 > >  > >  > 3344bis?
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  >      Henrik
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
 > >  > >  > > I believe that no security association between peers should be
 > >  > > compromised.
 > >  > >  > > Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such 
 > > text
 > >  > >  > > to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there 
 > > was some
 > >  > >  > > agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
 > >  > >  > > simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
 > >  > >  > > ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for 
 > > handling;
 > >  > >  > > either one is trying to secure or not. :)
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
 > >  > >  > > >I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
 > >  > >  > > >bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check 
 > > the FHAE,
 > >  > >  > > >if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
 > >  > >  > > implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
 > >  > >  > > Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification,
 > >  > > which is
 > >  > >  > > the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
 > >  > >  > > solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
 > >  > >  > > which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
 > >  > >  > > another draft will handle this.
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
 > >  > >  > > >If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
 > >  > >  > > >Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > See Issue #44, Comment #142:
 > >  > >  > > >Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
 > >  > >  > > >fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, 
 > > improves
 > >  > >  > > >NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > In addition, I would expect that any messages received without 
 > > proper
 > >  > >  > > AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
 > >  > >  > > that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
 > >  > >  > > would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With 
 > > the new
 > >  > >  > > draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an 
 > > FA SA.
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
 > >  > >  > > RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
 > >  > >  > > identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future 
 > > implementation
 > >  > >  > > should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and
 > >  > > solve both
 > >  > >  > > problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or
 > >  > > ignore
 > >  > >  > > AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be 
 > > dealt with
 > >  > >  > > later, IMHO.
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > Kent
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > >I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; 
 > > however, I
 > >  > >  > > >am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into 
 > > a MUST
 > >  > >  > > >verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the 
 > > HA would
 > >  > >  > > >always honor a valid de-registration request that passed 
 > > end-to-end
 > >  > >  > > >replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators 
 > > were
 > >  > >  > > >added by the FA.
 > >  > >  > > >
 > >  > >  > > >Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
 > >  > >  > > >success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting 
 > > only the
 > >  > >  > > >extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address 
 > > owned by
 > >  > >  > > >that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
 > >  > >  > > >
 > >  > >  > > >One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on 
 > > identifying
 > >  > >  > > >the FA: an important part of indexing a security association 
 > > is not
 > >  > >  > > >just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
 > >  > >  > > >authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when 
 > > it is
 > >  > >  > > >missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
 > >  > >  > > >itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because 
 > > we also
 > >  > >  > > >need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
 > >  > >  > > >messages) that are not protected by an authentication 
 > > extension when
 > >  > >  > > >they really should be, according to the IP source address / 
 > > care-of
 > >  > >  > > >address.
 > >  > >  > > >
 > >  > >  > > >-Pete
 > >  > >  > > >
 > >  > >  > > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > >  > >  > > >  > Hi Sri,
 > >  > >  > > >  >
 > >  > >  > > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
 > >  > >  > > >  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not
 > >  > > asking for the
 > >  > >  > > >  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not
 > >  > > clear on
 > >  > >  > > > that. My
 > >  > >  > > >  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA 
 > > behaviour with
 > >  > >  > > > respect to
 > >  > >  > > >  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" 
 > > draft we
 > >  > >  > > > published
 > >  > >  > > >  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is
 > >  > > not forced to
 > >  > >  > > >  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be 
 > > all I'm
 > >  > >  > > > asking is
 > >  > >  > > >  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that 
 > > would not
 > >  > >  > > > have any
 > >  > >  > > >  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
 > >  > >  > > >  >
 > >  > >  > > >  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new 
 > > draft amend
 > >  > >  > > >  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like 
 > > this in
 > >  > > the new
 > >  > >  > > >  > draft:
 > >  > >  > > >  >
 > >  > >  > > >  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself
 > >  > > and its
 > >  > >  > > >  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and 
 > > the HA
 > >  > >  > > > understands
 > >  > >  > > >  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the
 > >  > >  > > > authentication
 > >  > >  > > >  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the
 > >  > > contrary
 > >  > >  > > > SHOULD
 > >  > >  > > >  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy
 > >  > > from the FA
 > >  > >  > > >  > identity extension...
 > >  > >  > > >  >
 > >  > >  > > >  >      Henrik


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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 21:06:27 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Kent,

Tuesday 18 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> The problem with MN sending a data packet to the HA is that
> what type of packet is this?  It would have to be an encapsulated
> registration request.  But HA doesn't have a tunnel with the MN.
> And MN cannot fake the source IP address as the FA's CoA
> since the FA may prevent invalid source IP address, as well as
> difficulty to map to reverse tunnel in some cases.

This would have to be an encapsulated registration request, sent from
the MNs home address presumably, and you're right, the problem would be
in encapsulating it so that it's seen as data and not a registration
request by the FA.  I'm wondering right now how our (ipUnplugged) HA
would handle IPIP in IP encapsulated traffic coming from an MN...

> You're right that there's a fundamental difference in viewpoints.
> I believe that SA between peers is used to protect the exchange
> of messages, regardless of the content.  If we provide clear
> identification of the peers, this solves the problem simply and
> generically.

Yes.  But not in 3344bis.  And also not for legacy systems, but that
may be OK, if we see this as a needed extension for the use of FAs
in a 3519 context.

	Henrik

> Kent
> 
> At 08:33 PM 5/18/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >Hi Kent,
> >
> >Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> > > Hi Henrik.
> > >
> > > At 11:21 AM 5/17/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > > >[snip]
> > > >
> > > >I'd like to explore this a bit more - when you say you don't see... above,
> > > >do yoou mean that you don't agree that the current FA (behind NAT or
> > > >sending from a different address than the CoA of the MN) under the
> > > >current rules can make it impossible to de-register an earlier care-of
> > > >address belonging to another FA - if there is a security association
> > > >between the current FA and it inserts an FHAE in the message trying to
> > > >de-register the old CoA?
> > > >
> > > >- or do you mean simply that you're not bothered by this ability to block
> > > >the de-registration?
> > >
> > >
> > > I sensed that some folks see that the current FA is blocking the RRQ.  So
> > > just pointing out that FA is doing its job of securing the message to 
> > the HA
> > > and we need to define a solution to achieve that properly.
> >
> >Yes.  I think we have a small though basic disagreement on one point - I see
> >the purpose of the FA using a FHAE as validating and authenticating the
> >parts of any registration exchange which concerns *that FA*.  If there is a
> >question of using its resources, it must authenticate that usage.  However,
> >how do we handle messages from the MN which in no way concern this FA?
> >
> >I've been considering various options which haven't been mentioned so far,
> >to my knowledge, like for instance requireing the FA to look at deregistration
> >messages, and if they concern a  CoA which is not its own, to not sign them.
> >But this seems still not quite right to me.
> >
> >Let me test yet another one on you:
> >
> >The de-registration message in question could just as well have been sent
> >by the MN from any other address, as long as it's covered by a valid MN-HA
> >Auth. Ext.  Is there any reason why the MN couldn't send this package as
> >*data traffic* to the HA, which would de-tunnel it, and route it to itself?
> >
> >Then the FA (quite rightly) wouldn't see it as a registration request
> >concerning itself, to be protected with it's FHAE...
> >
> >Maybe I'm getting to wild here, but I keep returning to this idea that the
> >deregistration we're talking about really concerns nobody but the MN and
> >the HA, and could have been sent from any point really, not necessarily
> >from this particular FA.
> >
> >         Henrik



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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 21:13:47 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Cc: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Pete,

Tuesday 18 May 2004, Pete McCann wrote:
> Hi, Kent,
> 
> After thinking about this more, I think it's important that we have
> 3344bis that works as a standalone document without waiting for any
> Mobility Entity Identifier.  So, we need to clarify at least what are
> the identifiers for the existing SAs (source IP addresses, CoAs) and
> specify exactly what the HA does when it gets a message with a
> missing/wrong/broken authentication extension.

Agree.

> Right now, I think SAs between FA and HA are identified by source IP
> address, and the action is to drop any message that has a
> missing/wrong/broken authentication extension.

Yes.

> For now, we should consider 3519 to update this behavior to allow the
> HA to use a different algorithm for identifying SAs.  In this respect,
> 3519 opens up many security considerations and most of these are
> at least listed in 3519.  It may not be possible to fix them, even
> with the FA NAI, but at this point I think we need to keep that
> discussion separate from 3344bis.  

Yes.

> 2794 is an example of a document that updates the indexing of SAs
> between MN and HA to use NAI instead of Home Address.  However, in
> that document, the Home Address cannot take on any value as it can
> with 3519.  So, the security considerations may be different.
> 
> Maybe we just have to live with the fact that an MN might be unable to
> de-register an old CoA without cooperation of the current FA and a
> valid SA between the FA and its HA (having no SA is an example of a
> valid SA).  Without such cooperation and valid SA, it is impossible to
> fix this problem even with an FA NAI.

I agree.  See my most recently proposed text, which I intended to say
bacically this :-)

	Henrik


> -Pete
> 
> 
> Kent Leung writes:
>  > Hi Pete.
>  > 
>  > My take is that HA and FA need to identify the source of the message for
>  > authentication.  The identification may be the Mobility Entity Identifer,
>  > source IP address, or Care-of Address.  Once authenticated, the message
>  > is processed in accordance to RFC 3344 and 3519.
>  > 
>  > I think we should move fast in the WG to come to consensus on having
>  > a Mobility Entity Identifier extension to fix the problem.  We may not run 
>  > into this
>  > problem since FHAE is not common unless within CDMA2000 network.
>  > But in that case, the NAT box is not usually between the FA and HA.
>  > 
>  > I agree to move forward to closure on this issue.
>  > 
>  > Kent
>  > 
>  > At 03:24 PM 5/17/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
>  > 
>  > >Hi, Kent,
>  > >
>  > >Kent Leung writes:
>  > >  > Hi Pete.  Comments below.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > At 12:04 AM 5/17/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
>  > >  >
>  > >  > >Hi, Kent,
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >Yes, I can see how special-casing the FHAE would be difficult in most
>  > >  > >implementations.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >However, I agree with Henrik & others that there is a subtle problem
>  > >  > >here, and now I don't think it can be fixed with an FA NAI, due to the
>  > >  > >missing auth extension detection problem.  If attackers would just
>  > >  > >cooperate and set the "evil" bit in the packet headers our job would
>  > >  > >be a lot easier.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >Reading your mail, I think you are suggesting to index the SA by
>  > >  > >*both* FA source IP address and FA COA.  Is that explicit in the
>  > >  > >current draft?  If not, it should be.
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > It is not explicit as far as I'm aware of.  Exactly how the FA is 
>  > > identified
>  > >  > is not clearly defined.  I've always assumed both fields are used since
>  > >  > CoA was not always the right identity for FA.
>  > >
>  > >In fact, I think the source IP address has to be the main identifier.
>  > >That is how all the other SAs work and it would be consistent with
>  > >your "flat" definition of a Mobile IP SA.  At best, the CoA is just an
>  > >auxiliary piece of information that we may or may not keep as part of
>  > >the SA, as something that the FA may be authorized to use from the
>  > >HA's perspective.
>  > >
>  > >  > >We may have slightly differing views on the current problem we are
>  > >  > >trying to solve.  Let me try to state it a couple of different ways
>  > >  > >and see if you agree:
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an FA
>  > >  > >   that is behind a NAT.  The FA thinks it has an SA with an HA, so
>  > >  > >   appends FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA can't find it due to the NAT
>  > >  > >   and so drops the message.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >Now, it seems that FA NAI would fix this problem.
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Yes.
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > >However, let me state another problem:
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >* An MN is trying to de-register an old care-of address through an
>  > >  > >   FA that is behind a NAT.  The FA doesn't have an SA with an HA, so
>  > >  > >   does not append FHAE.  Unfortunately, the HA looks at the COA in
>  > >  > >   the message, realizes that it has an SA with the old FA, and so
>  > >  > >   drops the message.  Note that source IP address is not useful
>  > >  > >   for identifying the FA because of the NAT.
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > But, FA should be appending the FA NAI ext to identify itself since the
>  > >  > CoA nor the source IP address is insufficient. This new extension is
>  > >  > providing identity for source endpoint of the message and allow the
>  > >  > receiver side to detect if NAT occurred, SA checked, and any future
>  > >  > operations needed.
>  > >
>  > >So I think you are saying that 3519 is just broken until we have the
>  > >FA NAI extension.  In fact, we would need a 3519-bis that *required*
>  > >the NAI extension and *required* HAs to drop registration requests that
>  > >appear to be NAT-related but which don't contain the extension.
>  > >
>  > >  > >Now, it seems like FA NAI would not fix this problem, because there is
>  > >  > >no way to tell whether or not an un-authenticated NAI was inserted by
>  > >  > >an attacker after stripping out the real NAI/authenticator extensions.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Hmm, not totally clear about this scenario.  Are you saying that the
>  > >  > attacker can modify fields in the message in transit to cause failed
>  > >  > authentication?  But it would be easier just to change one bit anywhere
>  > >  > before the MHAE?
>  > >
>  > >I am worried about a situation where FAs that support the FA NAI and
>  > >nodes that do not co-exist in the network.  There is no way in general
>  > >for the HA to tell whether it is talking to an old FA with which it
>  > >doesn't have an SA or a new FA with which it does but where an
>  > >attacker has stripped off the FA NAI + authentication extension.
>  > >It should process the request in the first case but drop it in the
>  > >second.  How does it know?
>  > >
>  > >  > As for how to avoid un-authenticated FA NAI, one method is to advertise
>  > >  > this identity to the MN so it gets protected by the MHAE?  This can be
>  > >  > dealt with in the new draft.
>  > >
>  > >That might help, and avoids the problem of an attacker stripping it
>  > >off after the RRQ is generated.  But, I'm not sure it is a cure-all...
>  > >
>  > >  > >So, it seems like we at least will end up needing special rules for
>  > >  > >how to index the SA in the case of de-registration.  That is, we might
>  > >  > >look for SAs based on source IP address, COA, and/or FA NAI in the
>  > >  > >case of registrations, but with de-registrations, we can't use the
>  > >  > >COA.  We might still be able to use the other two items.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > I think we can have consistency for registration and de-registration 
>  > > by having
>  > >  > the FA to always insert the FA NAI in the message when the source IP
>  > >  > address or CoA is insufficient.  The FHAE is appended only if FA has an SA
>  > >  > with the HA.  The HA will know which FA is the sender and act in a clear
>  > >  > manner to process the message.
>  > >
>  > >But do we allow existing 3344-compliant FAs to exist in this universe?
>  > >If so, we need to keep the old rules for identifying SAs based on FA
>  > >source IP address.
>  > >
>  > >  > As for logic for determining when CoA is insufficient, either when FA 
>  > > is behind
>  > >  > NAT (source IP address will be translated), or CoA in message is not 
>  > > advertised
>  > >  > by FA or match FA's identity, comes to mind...
>  > >
>  > >Are you speaking about logic on the FA or the HA?  I think the logic
>  > >on the FA is easy: if you support FA NAI, then always include it.
>  > >Logic on the HA is more difficult, as I believe the mechanisms for
>  > >detecting NAT in 3519 are themselves not always 100% reliable (but
>  > >maybe someone more familiar with the draft can comment).
>  > >
>  > >-Pete
>  > >
>  > >  > Kent
>  > >  >
>  > >  > >Is that accurate?
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >-Pete
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > >  > >  > Hi Kent,
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > I'm not adverse to your reasoning here.  However, two points:
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > 1. If we say nothing about this in 3344bis, then we still have 
>  > > the basic
>  > >  > >  > issue unsolved, and no indication that it even exist, in 3344bis.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > 2. The end result of leaving things as they are for now is that 
>  > > an FA is
>  > >  > >  > able to block the deregistration of a CoA belonging to another FA 
>  > > - i.e.
>  > >  > >  > a CoA for which it has no authority.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > Considering these points, could you suggest some alternative 
>  > > text, please?
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > Or do you feel really strongly about not even mentioning the issue in
>  > >  > >  > 3344bis?
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >      Henrik
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
>  > >  > >  > > I believe that no security association between peers should be
>  > >  > > compromised.
>  > >  > >  > > Maybe I missed it, but don't remember any consensus to put such 
>  > > text
>  > >  > >  > > to disregard Authentication Extension.  Actually, I think there 
>  > > was some
>  > >  > >  > > agreement that FHAE (or any AEs for that matter) should not be
>  > >  > >  > > simply ignored.  (I know I've been vocal in my disagreement about
>  > >  > >  > > ignoring FHAE - sorry AEs should not have special cases for 
>  > > handling;
>  > >  > >  > > either one is trying to secure or not. :)
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
>  > >  > >  > > >I think your response last week convinced me that ignoring the R
>  > >  > >  > > >bit is not a good idea, and I agree that the HA should check 
>  > > the FHAE,
>  > >  > >  > > >if it is present, and discard the message if it doesn't check.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > RFC 3344bis should probably not mandate changes to current
>  > >  > >  > > implementations.  Thought there was already agreement that Mobility
>  > >  > >  > > Entity Identify extension is needed for accurate identification,
>  > >  > > which is
>  > >  > >  > > the root cause of issues #44 and #45.  So that would
>  > >  > >  > > solve the problem cleanly and not bypass any security associations
>  > >  > >  > > which are set up by administrators.  And there was agreement that
>  > >  > >  > > another draft will handle this.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > See Issue #44 Comment #149:
>  > >  > >  > > >If someone wants to put together a new document on Mobility Agent
>  > >  > >  > > >Identifier extensions I think that would be a good idea.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > See Issue #44, Comment #142:
>  > >  > >  > > >Your argument below is persuasive.  It seems to me this would be a
>  > >  > >  > > >fairly clean solution which leaves 3344 as flexible as today, 
>  > > improves
>  > >  > >  > > >NAT traversal and solves the deregistration FHAE problem.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > In addition, I would expect that any messages received without 
>  > > proper
>  > >  > >  > > AEs would be discarded.  For example, the source IP address or CoA
>  > >  > >  > > that matches an FA SA in a message that does not contain FHAE
>  > >  > >  > > would be discarded by the HA for failing authentication.  With 
>  > > the new
>  > >  > >  > > draft, the Mobility Entitiy Identifer would be used to index an 
>  > > FA SA.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > In summary, I propose removing any text related to the issue in
>  > >  > >  > > RFC3344bis because current implementation is right in terms of
>  > >  > >  > > identifying the FA by source IP address or CoA.  Future 
>  > > implementation
>  > >  > >  > > should follow the upcoming draft that identifies FA accurately and
>  > >  > > solve both
>  > >  > >  > > problems cleanly.  Having any text that specifies to not add AE or
>  > >  > > ignore
>  > >  > >  > > AE is more damaging than leaving issues as status quo to be 
>  > > dealt with
>  > >  > >  > > later, IMHO.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > Kent
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > At 10:39 AM 5/14/2004 -0500, Pete McCann wrote:
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > >I'm ok with relaxing the MUST disregard to a MAY disregard; 
>  > > however, I
>  > >  > >  > > >am not sure that adding FA NAI extension would turn this into 
>  > > a MUST
>  > >  > >  > > >verify before processing de-registration.  It seems like the 
>  > > HA would
>  > >  > >  > > >always honor a valid de-registration request that passed 
>  > > end-to-end
>  > >  > >  > > >replay protection, no matter what extensions or authenticators 
>  > > were
>  > >  > >  > > >added by the FA.
>  > >  > >  > > >
>  > >  > >  > > >Maybe we need to take a more nuanced approach than all-or-nothing
>  > >  > >  > > >success/failure.  Maybe we should view the FHAE as protecting 
>  > > only the
>  > >  > >  > > >extensions added by the FA, and possibly the care-of address 
>  > > owned by
>  > >  > >  > > >that FA if the request has lifetime > 0.
>  > >  > >  > > >
>  > >  > >  > > >One thing we might be missing in all of the discussion on 
>  > > identifying
>  > >  > >  > > >the FA: an important part of indexing a security association 
>  > > is not
>  > >  > >  > > >just so that you can find it when you are checking an existing
>  > >  > >  > > >authentication extension, but also so that you can detect when 
>  > > it is
>  > >  > >  > > >missing in a message received from another entity.  The FA NAI, by
>  > >  > >  > > >itself, cannot be the only index key to the SA table, because 
>  > > we also
>  > >  > >  > > >need to be able to discard messages (or ignore certain parts of
>  > >  > >  > > >messages) that are not protected by an authentication 
>  > > extension when
>  > >  > >  > > >they really should be, according to the IP source address / 
>  > > care-of
>  > >  > >  > > >address.
>  > >  > >  > > >
>  > >  > >  > > >-Pete
>  > >  > >  > > >
>  > >  > >  > > >Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > >  > >  > > >  > Hi Sri,
>  > >  > >  > > >  >
>  > >  > >  > > >  > Friday 14 May 2004, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>  > >  > >  > > >  > > Sure. We agreed not to hold the current draft and I'm not
>  > >  > > asking for the
>  > >  > >  > > >  > > extension to be added to this draft. Sorry, if I was not
>  > >  > > clear on
>  > >  > >  > > > that. My
>  > >  > >  > > >  > > only point is to change the "MUST" clause on HA 
>  > > behaviour with
>  > >  > >  > > > respect to
>  > >  > >  > > >  > > the FHAE validation. The "Mobility Identity Extension" 
>  > > draft we
>  > >  > >  > > > published
>  > >  > >  > > >  > > today can potentially address the FHAE issue ONLY if HA is
>  > >  > > not forced to
>  > >  > >  > > >  > > ignore the FHAE validation in the above scenario. May be 
>  > > all I'm
>  > >  > >  > > > asking is
>  > >  > >  > > >  > > to leave the above text with the "MAY" clause and that 
>  > > would not
>  > >  > >  > > > have any
>  > >  > >  > > >  > > impact on the old FA scenarios.
>  > >  > >  > > >  >
>  > >  > >  > > >  > Ok, I see.  My thoughts were that you could let the new 
>  > > draft amend
>  > >  > >  > > >  > 3344bis on this point, saying in effect something like 
>  > > this in
>  > >  > > the new
>  > >  > >  > > >  > draft:
>  > >  > >  > > >  >
>  > >  > >  > > >  > ...if the FA uses a FA identity extension to identify itself
>  > >  > > and its
>  > >  > >  > > >  > authentication extension, as described in this draft, and 
>  > > the HA
>  > >  > >  > > > understands
>  > >  > >  > > >  > the FA identity extension, the HA no longer must disregard the
>  > >  > >  > > > authentication
>  > >  > >  > > >  > extension from the FA as described in [3344bis], but on the
>  > >  > > contrary
>  > >  > >  > > > SHOULD
>  > >  > >  > > >  > verify the FA authentication extension using the FA identidy
>  > >  > > from the FA
>  > >  > >  > > >  > identity extension...
>  > >  > >  > > >  >
>  > >  > >  > > >  >      Henrik



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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 12:16:19 -0700
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
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        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
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Hi Henrik.  That was what I asked last time - about describing problem
only in 3344bis vs. having some solution.  :)

I've made some minor edits.  Though underlined the part that I'm not
fully clear about.

>     There exists a situation where a home agent will not be able to
>     correctly identify the security association to apply to a
>     registration request coming from a foreign agent.  This occurs when
>     the mobile node attempts to de-register a  previous care-of address
>     using the current foreign agent which is
>     behind a NAT device or is forwarding the registration request from a
>     different source address than the mobile nodes current care-of
>     address.  In this case, if the foreign address has a security
>     association with the home agent, the home agent will not be able to
>     identify the security association, as neither source address nor
>     care-of address of the registration request will match the security
>     association used by the foreign agent in creating the Foreign-Home
>     Authentication Extension.  This may be solved by adding a separate
>     foreign agent identification extension to the registration request,
>     but this is outside the scope of the current specification.  In the
>     absence of some means of correctly identifying the security
>     association, the home agent has no choice but to reject the
>     registration request, in accordance with the requirements in Section
>     3.8.2.1.


Kent

At 08:58 PM 5/18/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>Hi Kent,
>
>Returning to the second part of your message.
>
>Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
>...
> > I'm not sure if the following text is something you're looking for?
> >
> > The original text:
> >
> >      A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
> >      different from the the one whose care-of address is being
> >      deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to
> >      such a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns
> >      a different foreign agent than the one whose authentication
> >      extension, the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home
> >      Authentication Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining
> >      validity checks, as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in
> >      full.
> >
> > Proposed text:
> >
> >      The home agent needs to clearly identify the foreign agent that
> >      sent the Registration Request for authentication.  This requires
> >      the foreign agent to append an extension containing its identity
> >      when the Care-of Address and source IP address in the message do
> >      not provide accurate foreign agent identification to the home
> >      agent.  However, this extension may be appended indiscriminantly
> >      by the foreign agent to avoid un-ambiguity for any condition. The
> >      remaining validity checks, as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are
> >      required in full.
>
>Maybe.  As discussed by you and Pete yesterday, maybe this should be
>separated as much as possible from 3344bis, and handled as a 3519bis or
>completely separate issue, e.g. by the recently submitted draft.  In
>that case, I'm thinking that maybe we could describe the problem, but
>not solve it:
>
>     There exists a situation where a home agent will have trouble
>     correctly identifying the security association to apply to a
>     registration request coming from a foreign agent.  This occurs when
>     the mobile node attempts to de-register a care-of address it had
>     with a previous foreign agent, when the current foreign agent is
>     behind a NAT or is forwarding the registration request from a
>     different source address than the mobile nodes currnt care-of
>     address.  In this case, if the foreign address has a security
>     association with the home agent, the home agent will not be able to
>     identify the security association, as neither source address nor
>     care-of address of the registration request will match the security
>     association used by the foregn agent in creating the Foregn-Home
>     Authentication Extension.  This may be solved by adding a separate
>     foreign agent identification extension to the registration request,
>     but this is outside the scope of the current specification.  In the
>     absence of some means of correctly identifying the security
>     association, the home agent has no choice but to reject the
>     registration request, in accordance with the requirements in Section
>     3.8.2.1.
>
>Is this a way forward?
>
>         Henrik

--=====================_2556145==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Hi Henrik.&nbsp; That was what I asked last time - about describing
problem<br>
only in 3344bis vs. having some solution.&nbsp; :)<br>
<br>
I've made some minor edits.&nbsp; Though underlined the part that I'm
not<br>
fully clear about.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There exists a situation
where a home agent will not be able to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; correctly identify the security association to apply
to a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; registration request coming from a foreign
agent.&nbsp; This occurs when<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the mobile node attempts to de-register a&nbsp;
previous care-of address<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; using the current foreign agent which is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; behind a NAT device or <u>is forwarding the
registration request from a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; different source address than the mobile nodes current
care-of<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; address</u>.&nbsp; In this case, if the foreign
address has a security<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; association with the home agent, the home agent will
not be able to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; identify the security association, as neither source
address nor<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; care-of address of the registration request will match
the security<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; association used by the foreign agent in creating the
Foreign-Home<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication Extension.&nbsp; This may be solved by
adding a separate<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; foreign agent identification extension to the
registration request,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but this is outside the scope of the current
specification.&nbsp; In the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; absence of some means of correctly identifying the
security<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; association, the home agent has no choice but to
reject the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; registration request, in accordance with the
requirements in Section<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.8.2.1.</blockquote><br>
<br>
Kent<br>
<br>
At 08:58 PM 5/18/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi Kent,<br>
<br>
Returning to the second part of your message.<br>
<br>
Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:<br>
...<br>
&gt; I'm not sure if the following text is something you're looking
for?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The original text:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A deregistration which is passed
through a foreign agent which is<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; different from the the one whose
care-of address is being<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home
Authentication Extension to<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; such a deregistration.&nbsp; However,
as this deregistration concerns<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a different foreign agent than the one
whose authentication<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extension, the home agent MUST
disregard the Foreign-Home<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication Extension of such a
deregistration.&nbsp; The remaining<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; validity checks, as described in
Section 3.8.2.1, are required in<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; full.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Proposed text:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The home agent needs to clearly
identify the foreign agent that<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sent the Registration Request for
authentication.&nbsp; This requires<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the foreign agent to append an
extension containing its identity<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; when the Care-of Address and source IP
address in the message do<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not provide accurate foreign agent
identification to the home<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; agent.&nbsp; However, this extension
may be appended indiscriminantly<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by the foreign agent to avoid
un-ambiguity for any condition. The<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; remaining validity checks, as
described in Section 3.8.2.1, are<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; required in full.<br>
<br>
Maybe.&nbsp; As discussed by you and Pete yesterday, maybe this should
be<br>
separated as much as possible from 3344bis, and handled as a 3519bis
or<br>
completely separate issue, e.g. by the recently submitted draft.&nbsp;
In<br>
that case, I'm thinking that maybe we could describe the problem,
but<br>
not solve it:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There exists a situation where a home agent will have
trouble<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; correctly identifying the security association to
apply to a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; registration request coming from a foreign
agent.&nbsp; This occurs when<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the mobile node attempts to de-register a care-of
address it had<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a previous foreign agent, when the current
foreign agent is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; behind a NAT or is forwarding the registration request
from a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; different source address than the mobile nodes currnt
care-of<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; address.&nbsp; In this case, if the foreign address
has a security<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; association with the home agent, the home agent will
not be able to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; identify the security association, as neither source
address nor<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; care-of address of the registration request will match
the security<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; association used by the foregn agent in creating the
Foregn-Home<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication Extension.&nbsp; This may be solved by
adding a separate<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; foreign agent identification extension to the
registration request,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but this is outside the scope of the current
specification.&nbsp; In the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; absence of some means of correctly identifying the
security<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; association, the home agent has no choice but to
reject the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; registration request, in accordance with the
requirements in Section<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.8.2.1.<br>
<br>
Is this a way forward?<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Henrik</blockquote></html>

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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 12:23:34 -0700
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <20040518210627.0cfe9727.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hi Henrik.  I think we're in agreement about not having a fix in 3344bis.
It's just how to move forward on 3344bis with this problem.  I think the
latest approach is to describe the problem and say that's the way it is,
and will be solved later.  It's not the end of the world that this is not fixed
right now as I've been pointing out as well.  This scenario is a not common
one.  Though some good brain exercise went into providing some good
answers later. :)

Kent

At 09:06 PM 5/18/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>Hi Kent,
>
>Tuesday 18 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> > The problem with MN sending a data packet to the HA is that
> > what type of packet is this?  It would have to be an encapsulated
> > registration request.  But HA doesn't have a tunnel with the MN.
> > And MN cannot fake the source IP address as the FA's CoA
> > since the FA may prevent invalid source IP address, as well as
> > difficulty to map to reverse tunnel in some cases.
>
>This would have to be an encapsulated registration request, sent from
>the MNs home address presumably, and you're right, the problem would be
>in encapsulating it so that it's seen as data and not a registration
>request by the FA.  I'm wondering right now how our (ipUnplugged) HA
>would handle IPIP in IP encapsulated traffic coming from an MN...
>
> > You're right that there's a fundamental difference in viewpoints.
> > I believe that SA between peers is used to protect the exchange
> > of messages, regardless of the content.  If we provide clear
> > identification of the peers, this solves the problem simply and
> > generically.
>
>Yes.  But not in 3344bis.  And also not for legacy systems, but that
>may be OK, if we see this as a needed extension for the use of FAs
>in a 3519 context.
>
>         Henrik
>
> > Kent
> >
> > At 08:33 PM 5/18/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > >Hi Kent,
> > >
> > >Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> > > > Hi Henrik.
> > > >
> > > > At 11:21 AM 5/17/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > > > >[snip]
> > > > >
> > > > >I'd like to explore this a bit more - when you say you don't 
> see... above,
> > > > >do yoou mean that you don't agree that the current FA (behind NAT or
> > > > >sending from a different address than the CoA of the MN) under the
> > > > >current rules can make it impossible to de-register an earlier care-of
> > > > >address belonging to another FA - if there is a security association
> > > > >between the current FA and it inserts an FHAE in the message trying to
> > > > >de-register the old CoA?
> > > > >
> > > > >- or do you mean simply that you're not bothered by this ability 
> to block
> > > > >the de-registration?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I sensed that some folks see that the current FA is blocking the 
> RRQ.  So
> > > > just pointing out that FA is doing its job of securing the message to
> > > the HA
> > > > and we need to define a solution to achieve that properly.
> > >
> > >Yes.  I think we have a small though basic disagreement on one point - 
> I see
> > >the purpose of the FA using a FHAE as validating and authenticating the
> > >parts of any registration exchange which concerns *that FA*.  If there 
> is a
> > >question of using its resources, it must authenticate that 
> usage.  However,
> > >how do we handle messages from the MN which in no way concern this FA?
> > >
> > >I've been considering various options which haven't been mentioned so far,
> > >to my knowledge, like for instance requireing the FA to look at 
> deregistration
> > >messages, and if they concern a  CoA which is not its own, to not sign 
> them.
> > >But this seems still not quite right to me.
> > >
> > >Let me test yet another one on you:
> > >
> > >The de-registration message in question could just as well have been sent
> > >by the MN from any other address, as long as it's covered by a valid MN-HA
> > >Auth. Ext.  Is there any reason why the MN couldn't send this package as
> > >*data traffic* to the HA, which would de-tunnel it, and route it to 
> itself?
> > >
> > >Then the FA (quite rightly) wouldn't see it as a registration request
> > >concerning itself, to be protected with it's FHAE...
> > >
> > >Maybe I'm getting to wild here, but I keep returning to this idea that the
> > >deregistration we're talking about really concerns nobody but the MN and
> > >the HA, and could have been sent from any point really, not necessarily
> > >from this particular FA.
> > >
> > >         Henrik


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Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hello Henrik,

> > Maybe we just have to live with the fact that an MN might be unable to
> > de-register an old CoA without cooperation of the current FA and a
> > valid SA between the FA and its HA (having no SA is an example of a
> > valid SA).  Without such cooperation and valid SA, it is impossible to
> > fix this problem even with an FA NAI.
> 
> I agree.  See my most recently proposed text, which I intended to say
> bacically this :-)

If the home agent gets a deregistration, and there
is a Mbbile-Home Authentication extension which
proves that the mobile node wants to deregister,
then I think the home agent has to deregister the
mobile node.  If, in addition to the Mobile-Home
authentication there is a Foreign-Home authentication
that fails, then some action could conceivably be
taken.  I do not see that the home agent should
ever disregard the authenticated instructions of
a mobile node, regardless of the error condition
between the foreign agent and the home agent.

Regards,
Charlie P.

PS. Haven't we all been getting two copies of these
    messages?  I deleted a few CC:'s.

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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 21:34:00 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Kent,

Continuing to refine this,

    There exists a situation where a home agent will not be able to
    correctly identify the security association to apply to a
    registration request coming from a foreign agent.  This occurs when
    the mobile node attempts to de-register a care-of address it had
    with a previous foreign agent using the current foreign agent when
    the current foreign agent is behind a NAT device.  In this case, if
    the foreign address has a security association with the home agent,
    the home agent will not be able to identify the security
    association, as neither source address nor care-of address of the
    registration request will match the security association used by the
    foreign agent in creating the Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.
    This may be solved by adding a separate foreign agent identification
    extension to the registration request, but this is outside the scope
    of the current specification.  In the absence of some means of
    correctly identifying the security association, the home agent has
    no choice but to reject the registration request, in accordance with
    the requirements in Section 3.8.2.1.

I reverted some of the changes - in the case of simultaneous bindings, I
don't think it's quite correct to say that it's a previous care-of
address, while it is a previous foreign agent.

I took out the part you questioned - I think the FA may actually send
from a different address than the care-of address, and this will also
trigger the same problem - but maybe that's making the discussion too
comples.

Hm, wonder where that consistent misspelling of foreign came from - good
catch.

	Henrik

Tuesday 18 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> Hi Henrik.  That was what I asked last time - about describing problem
> only in 3344bis vs. having some solution.  :)
>
> I've made some minor edits.  Though underlined the part that I'm not
> fully clear about.
>
> >     There exists a situation where a home agent will not be able to
> >     correctly identify the security association to apply to a
> >     registration request coming from a foreign agent.  This occurs when
> >     the mobile node attempts to de-register a  previous care-of address
> >     using the current foreign agent which is
> >     behind a NAT device or is forwarding the registration request from a
> >     different source address than the mobile nodes current care-of
> >     address.  In this case, if the foreign address has a security
> >     association with the home agent, the home agent will not be able to
> >     identify the security association, as neither source address nor
> >     care-of address of the registration request will match the security
> >     association used by the foreign agent in creating the Foreign-Home
> >     Authentication Extension.  This may be solved by adding a separate
> >     foreign agent identification extension to the registration request,
> >     but this is outside the scope of the current specification.  In the
> >     absence of some means of correctly identifying the security
> >     association, the home agent has no choice but to reject the
> >     registration request, in accordance with the requirements in Section
> >     3.8.2.1.
>
>
> Kent
>
> At 08:58 PM 5/18/2004 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >Hi Kent,
> >
> >Returning to the second part of your message.
> >
> >Monday 17 May 2004, Kent Leung wrote:
> >...
> > > I'm not sure if the following text is something you're looking for?
> > >
> > > The original text:
> > >
> > >      A deregistration which is passed through a foreign agent which is
> > >      different from the the one whose care-of address is being
> > >      deregistered MAY add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to
> > >      such a deregistration.  However, as this deregistration concerns
> > >      a different foreign agent than the one whose authentication
> > >      extension, the home agent MUST disregard the Foreign-Home
> > >      Authentication Extension of such a deregistration.  The remaining
> > >      validity checks, as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are required in
> > >      full.
> > >
> > > Proposed text:
> > >
> > >      The home agent needs to clearly identify the foreign agent that
> > >      sent the Registration Request for authentication.  This requires
> > >      the foreign agent to append an extension containing its identity
> > >      when the Care-of Address and source IP address in the message do
> > >      not provide accurate foreign agent identification to the home
> > >      agent.  However, this extension may be appended indiscriminantly
> > >      by the foreign agent to avoid un-ambiguity for any condition. The
> > >      remaining validity checks, as described in Section 3.8.2.1, are
> > >      required in full.
> >
> >Maybe.  As discussed by you and Pete yesterday, maybe this should be
> >separated as much as possible from 3344bis, and handled as a 3519bis or
> >completely separate issue, e.g. by the recently submitted draft.  In
> >that case, I'm thinking that maybe we could describe the problem, but
> >not solve it:
> >
> >     There exists a situation where a home agent will have trouble
> >     correctly identifying the security association to apply to a
> >     registration request coming from a foreign agent.  This occurs when
> >     the mobile node attempts to de-register a care-of address it had
> >     with a previous foreign agent, when the current foreign agent is
> >     behind a NAT or is forwarding the registration request from a
> >     different source address than the mobile nodes currnt care-of
> >     address.  In this case, if the foreign address has a security
> >     association with the home agent, the home agent will not be able to
> >     identify the security association, as neither source address nor
> >     care-of address of the registration request will match the security
> >     association used by the foregn agent in creating the Foregn-Home
> >     Authentication Extension.  This may be solved by adding a separate
> >     foreign agent identification extension to the registration request,
> >     but this is outside the scope of the current specification.  In the
> >     absence of some means of correctly identifying the security
> >     association, the home agent has no choice but to reject the
> >     registration request, in accordance with the requirements in Section
> >     3.8.2.1.
> >
> >Is this a way forward?
> >
> >         Henrik
>



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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] [Issue 45] New revision for rfc3344bis document
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Hi Charlie,

So, the way I understand you is that you believe the original text I
proposed was OK, while you think the most recent proposal is un-desireable?

As I've tried to say earlier, I think the MNs deregistration of a CoA
with a previous FA is none of the current FA's business, but it seems to
be difficult to find a way of actually accomplishing this without
breaking too much of the security between a FA and HA which have a
common security association.  At least that's the way I understand Kent
here.

I can accept my original text proposal, I can also accept that this
problem is outside of 3344 and thus is mentioned but not solved - but I
*do* wish us to get somewhere with this :-)

	Henrik

Tuesday 18 May 2004, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
> 
> Hello Henrik,
> 
> > > Maybe we just have to live with the fact that an MN might be unable to
> > > de-register an old CoA without cooperation of the current FA and a
> > > valid SA between the FA and its HA (having no SA is an example of a
> > > valid SA).  Without such cooperation and valid SA, it is impossible to
> > > fix this problem even with an FA NAI.
> > 
> > I agree.  See my most recently proposed text, which I intended to say
> > bacically this :-)
> 
> If the home agent gets a deregistration, and there
> is a Mbbile-Home Authentication extension which
> proves that the mobile node wants to deregister,
> then I think the home agent has to deregister the
> mobile node.  If, in addition to the Mobile-Home
> authentication there is a Foreign-Home authentication
> that fails, then some action could conceivably be
> taken.  I do not see that the home agent should
> ever disregard the authenticated instructions of
> a mobile node, regardless of the error condition
> between the foreign agent and the home agent.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> PS. Haven't we all been getting two copies of these
>     messages?  I deleted a few CC:'s.



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Pete,

> Security considerations needs work. At a minimum, the text about "use
> ESP" seems insufficient (see security AD comments in ID tracke for
> draft-ietf-seamoby-card-protocol for starters - I suspect the same
> point applies to this document.) THe security analysis as a whole
> seems pretty weak, and in reading it, I didn't get a sense that the
> security issues were well-understood. E.g., seems like a lot of the
> security properties depend on L2 security, of which there is no
> discussion. I.e., has a detailed analysis in the context of a specific
> LL type  been done? Could it be done?
>

The CARD draft was recently rewritten to use SEND signatures based on the
SEND router certificates, as suggested by Steve Bellovin in the comments
Thomas refers to here. The Seamoby WG is still in the process of discussing
a few final comments about the document, but since CARD applies to IPv4 as
well as IPv6, a similar solution might apply here (of course, the rewritten
draft has not yet been through the IESG so there may yet be suprises in
store for the Seamoby WG). The new CARD security protocol drops IPsec for
the MN-AR interface and instead uses the SEND security association (IPsec
remains for the AR-AR interface, however).

One major issue is certificate exchange. In IPv6, the SEND DCS/DCA messages
can be used for certificate exchange on the same router, but there's nothing
like that for IPv4, even if the same signature format and certificate
profile as SEND is used. The solution for CARD is to define a certificate
exchange extension that works similarly to SEND, with the MN sending a list
of trusted roots and the AR sending back the chain for one of them. An
additional benefit that CARD provides is that the MN can solicit for
certificates to handover candidate access routers connected to APs that the
MN can see, thereby allowing the MN to have the certificate chain
preconfigured for the new AR prior to movement. This can result in
additional latency reduction for handover.

Provided the MIP4 WG was willing to go with CARD certificate exchange, the
SEND signature option could be reused for low latency handover PrxyRtXXX
messages as was done for CARD. The alternative option would be to try
defining something like DCS/DCA for IPv4, but there is little realistic
chance that it would be deployed, since AFAICT, hosts in IPv4 rarely use
router advertisments to discover their default routers, they use DHCP. The
exception is Mobile IPv4 FAAdverts, of course.

An alternative would be to reuse the MIPv4 MN-FA authentication extension
for low latency. If the WG decides that it likes that alternative better, it
might be a good idea to talk to Steve Bellovin and Russ Hously about it
first, to make sure they are OK with it, to avoid another IESG return.
While the SEND solution looks like a pretty good one from a technical
standpoint for this problem, the assumption is that Steve preferred that
solution since he explicitly mentioned it in his comments, which is
secondarily why it was used in CARD.

            jak





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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 19:14:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
cc: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>, Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20040518125631.027d8068@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-sgundave-mip4-identity-ext-00.txt
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I've posted this ID couple of days back ..., never made it to the WG.
Please post your comments.

Thanks !
Sri


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Mobility Agent Identity Extension for Mobile
IPv4
	Author(s)	: S. Gundavelli, K. Leung
	Filename	: draft-sgundave-mip4-identity-ext-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2004-5-14

This document specifies a new extension that can be used by any mobility
agent operating Mobile IPv4 protocol in the Mobile IP Registration
messages for offering its identity to the other mobility agent receiving
the message. This is a generic extension that can be used in the
Registration Request or Reply message and can be used by the Home Agent,
Foreign Agent and the mobile node.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sgundave-mip4-identity-ext-00.txt

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri May 21 03:25:53 2004
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 21 May 2004 14:43:01 +0800 (CST)
Date: Fri, 21 May 2004 12:14:00 +0530
From: Archana <archana_p@huawei.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip4] Minor corrcetion to draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-01.txt
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Hi 
There is a minor correction that needs to be made on the following section
in the draft draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-01.txt

The existing text is as follows.
Appendix C.
   5.  The foreign agent relays the Registration Reply to the mobile
       node, possibly along with a new Challenge Value to be used by the
       mobile node in its next Registration Reply message

The Registration Reply should be changed to Registration Request message.

     5.  The foreign agent relays the Registration Reply to the mobile
       node, possibly along with a new Challenge Value to be used by the
       mobile node in its next Registration Request message

Kindly ignore if this correction is already been reported.

Regards
Archana


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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Archana'" <archana_p@huawei.com>, "'mip4@ietf.org'" <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Minor corrcetion to draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-01.txt
Date: Fri, 21 May 2004 11:17:36 -0400
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Hello Archana,

Similar typo also exists in appendix D. I will correct both these errors.

Thanks for your comments.

Regards,
Jayshree 

-----Original Message-----
From: Archana [mailto:archana_p@huawei.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2004 1:44 AM
To: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] Minor corrcetion to draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-01.txt


Hi 
There is a minor correction that needs to be made on the following section
in the draft draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-01.txt

The existing text is as follows.
Appendix C.
   5.  The foreign agent relays the Registration Reply to the mobile
       node, possibly along with a new Challenge Value to be used by the
       mobile node in its next Registration Reply message

The Registration Reply should be changed to Registration Request message.

     5.  The foreign agent relays the Registration Reply to the mobile
       node, possibly along with a new Challenge Value to be used by the
       mobile node in its next Registration Request message

Kindly ignore if this correction is already been reported.

Regards
Archana


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Subject: [Mip4] CALL FOR PAPERS: QShine 2004 - The First International
 Conference on  Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless
 Networks
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--=====================_97908203==.ALT
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CALL FOR PAPERS
QShine 2004 - First International Conference on
Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless Networks
October 18-20, 2004, Dallas, TX, USA
http://www.qshine.org/

Scope:
-------------------------------
Recent technological developments in broadband high-speed networks, 
peer-to-peer networks, wireless and mobile networks, and grid computing 
have led to newer challenging problems, such as providing QoS support to 
the emerging high-speed Internet and multimedia applications across both 
wired and wireless networks.
This conference will focus on all aspects of QoS support for heterogeneous 
wired and wireless networks. Papers addressing cross-layer design on QoS 
support for both wired and wireless networks are strongly encouraged. It 
will serve as a forum for researchers from both academia and industry for 
presenting recent research results in QoS issues for both wired and 
wireless networks. The conference features prominent invited speakers as 
well as papers by top researchers in the field.

The scope of the conference includes, but is not limited to:

- QoS in wireless local area networks
- QoS in sensor networks and wireless ad-hoc networks
- QoS support and mobility management in wireless Internet
- QoS in wireless and mobile multimedia
- QoS provisioning in mobile IP and IPv6
- Scheduling policies for wireless networks
- QoS in current and emerging cellular and satellite networks
- Differentiated service in wireless multimedia networks
- QoS in broadband high-speed networks
- QoS in optical networks
- QoS support for Internet applications
- QoS across heterogeneous link technologies
- Middleware support for QoS provision
- Policy-based QoS differentiation
- Interactive broadband television, gaming, and video distribution
- Variable and adaptive QoS
- QoS modeling and measurement
- QoS routing, resource management, and admission control
- QoS pricing and billing
- QoS architectures, protocols, and systems
- QoS in web systems and storage systems
- QoS specification, metrics, and analysis
- QoS in peer-to-peer networks, grid and application-layer overlay networks
- Security aspects of QoS systems

Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings. Papers of 
particular merit will be proposed for publication in ACM / Kluwer Wireless 
Networks (WINET).

Submission Guidelines:
-------------------------------
Papers should not exceed 20 pages, must be unpublished and must not be 
submitted for publication elsewhere. All submissions should be sent 
electronically in Postscript or Adobe PDF format. Electronic submission 
instructions will be available at http://www.qshine.org/.

Important Dates:
--------------------------------
Submission Deadline:    May 28, 2004
Notification of Acceptance:     July 26, 2004
Camera-ready Manuscripts Due:   August 20, 2004
Conference Dates:       October 18-20, 2004

Organizing Committee
---------------------------------
General Chair:
         Azzedine Boukerche, University of Ottawa, Canada,

Vice Chair:
         Michael Fang, University of Florida

Technical Program Co-Chairs
         Jorge Cobb, University of Texas at Dallas
         Shigang Chen, University of Florida

Steering Committee Chair:
         Imrich Chlamtac, University of Texas at Dallas

Publicity Co-Chairs:
         Mirela Sechi M. Annoni Notare, Barddal University, Brazil
         Thomas Hou, Virginia Tech

Local Chair & Finance Chair:
         Hua Zhu, University of Texas at Dallas





--=====================_97908203==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
<br><br>
<font size=3>CALL FOR PAPERS<br>
QShine 2004 - First International Conference on <br>
Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless Networks<br>
October 18-20, 2004, Dallas, TX, USA<br>
<a href="http://www.qshine.org/" eudora="autourl">http://www.qshine.org/</a>
<br>
&nbsp; <br>
Scope:<br>
-------------------------------<br>
Recent technological developments in broadband high-speed networks, peer-to-peer networks, wireless and mobile networks, and grid computing have led to newer challenging problems, such as providing QoS support to the emerging high-speed Internet and multimedia applications across both wired and wireless networks. <br>
This conference will focus on all aspects of QoS support for heterogeneous wired and wireless networks. Papers addressing cross-layer design on QoS support for both wired and wireless networks are strongly encouraged. It will serve as a forum for researchers from both academia and industry for presenting recent research results in QoS issues for both wired and wireless networks. The conference features prominent invited speakers as well as papers by top researchers in the field. <br><br>
The scope of the conference includes, but is not limited to:<br><br>
- QoS in wireless local area networks <br>
- QoS in sensor networks and wireless ad-hoc networks <br>
- QoS support and mobility management in wireless Internet <br>
- QoS in wireless and mobile multimedia <br>
- QoS provisioning in mobile IP and IPv6 <br>
- Scheduling policies for wireless networks <br>
- QoS in current and emerging cellular and satellite networks <br>
- Differentiated service in wireless multimedia networks <br>
- QoS in broadband high-speed networks <br>
- QoS in optical networks <br>
- QoS support for Internet applications <br>
- QoS across heterogeneous link technologies <br>
- Middleware support for QoS provision <br>
- Policy-based QoS differentiation <br>
- Interactive broadband television, gaming, and video distribution <br>
- Variable and adaptive QoS <br>
- QoS modeling and measurement <br>
- QoS routing, resource management, and admission control <br>
- QoS pricing and billing <br>
- QoS architectures, protocols, and systems <br>
- QoS in web systems and storage systems <br>
- QoS specification, metrics, and analysis <br>
- QoS in peer-to-peer networks, grid and application-layer overlay networks <br>
- Security aspects of QoS systems <br><br>
Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings. Papers of particular merit will be proposed for publication in ACM / Kluwer Wireless Networks (WINET). <br><br>
Submission Guidelines:<br>
-------------------------------<br>
Papers should not exceed 20 pages, must be unpublished and must not be submitted for publication elsewhere. All submissions should be sent electronically in Postscript or Adobe PDF format. Electronic submission instructions will be available at <a href="http://www.qshine.org/" eudora="autourl">http://www.qshine.org/</a>.<br><br>
Important Dates:<br>
--------------------------------<br>
Submission Deadline: <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>May 28, 2004<br>
Notification of Acceptance: <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>July 26, 2004<br>
Camera-ready Manuscripts Due: <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>August 20, 2004<br>
Conference Dates: <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>October 18-20, 2004<br><br>
Organizing Committee<br>
---------------------------------<br>
General Chair: <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Azzedine Boukerche, University of Ottawa, Canada, <br><br>
Vice Chair:<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Michael Fang, University of Florida <br><br>
Technical Program Co-Chairs<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Jorge Cobb, University of Texas at Dallas<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Shigang Chen, University of Florida <br><br>
Steering Committee Chair:<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Imrich Chlamtac, University of Texas at Dallas <br><br>
Publicity Co-Chairs:<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Mirela Sechi M. Annoni Notare, Barddal University, Brazil <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Thomas Hou, Virginia Tech <br><br>
Local Chair &amp; Finance Chair:<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hua Zhu, University of Texas at Dallas<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br><br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
</font></body>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_97908203==.ALT--


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 boundary="------------060202080106040005040303"
Subject: [Mip4] draft-mip4-experimental-messages-03.txt - New version before posting
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Hi -

A new of the draft "Experimental Message, Extension and Error Codes for 
Mobile IPv4"
is attached herewith for your reference.

We have added two new subsections regarding experimental extensions in 
ICMP router
advertisement messages used by MIPv4.

Thanks
alpesh

--------------060202080106040005040303
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   Mobile IP Working Group                               Alpesh Patel 
   INTERNET DRAFT                                          Kent Leung 
   11 May 2004                                          Cisco Systems 
         
                                         
                 
    Experimental Message, Extension and Error Codes for Mobile IPv4 
             draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-03.txt 
                                            
    
   Status of this Memo 
    
    
        This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance 
        with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. 
         
        Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet 
        Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working 
        groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working 
        documents as Internet-Drafts. 
         
        Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six 
        months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other 
        documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use  
        Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than 
        as "work in progress." 
         
        The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at 
        http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. 
         
        The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at 
        http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. 
    
    
   Copyright Notice 
    
    
      Copyright (c) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved. 
 
         
   Abstract 
         
         
        Mobile IPv4 message types range from 0 to 255. This document 
        reserves a message type for use by an individual, company, or 
        organization for experimental purpose, to evaluate enhancements 
        to Mobile IPv4 messages before formal standards proposal. 
         
         
 
 
         
         
     
  Patel, Leung        Expires November 10, 2004             [Page 1] 
    
  Internet Draft   Experimental Mesg., Ext. & Error Codes   May 2004 
               
 
        Table of Contents 
    
    
        1. Introduction.............................................2 
        2. Terminology..............................................3 
        3. Experimental Message.....................................3 
        4. Experimental Extensions..................................4 
        4.1 Non-skippable Mobile IPv4 Experimental Extension........5 
        4.2 Non-skippable Router Discovery Experimental Extension...5 
        4.3 Skippable Mobile IPv4 Experimental Extension............6 
        4.4 Skippable ICMP Router Discovery Experimental Extension..7 
        5. Experimental Error Codes.................................7 
        6. Mobility Entity Considerations...........................7 
        7. IANA Considerations......................................8 
        8. Security Considerations..................................8 
        9. Backward Compatibility Considerations....................9 
        10. Intellectual Property Rights............................9 
        11. Acknowledgements........................................9 
        12. References.............................................10 
        12.1 Normative References..................................10 
        12.2 Informative References................................10 
        13. Authors' Addresses.....................................10 
        Intellectual Property Statement............................11 
        Full Copyright Statement...................................11 
 
 
    
   1. Introduction  
 
 
        Mobile IPv4 message types range from 0 to 255. This document 
        reserves a message type for experimental purposes, to evaluate 
        enhancements to Mobile IPv4 messages before formal standards 
        proposal. 
         
        Without experimental message capability, one would have to 
        select a type value from the range defined for IANA assignment, 
        which may result in collisions. 
         
        Also, Mobile IP defines a general extension mechanism to allow 
        optional information to be carried by Mobile IP control 
        messages. Extensions are not skippable if defined in range 
        [0-127] and skippable if defined in range [128-255]. This 
        document reserves extension types in both the skippable and 
        non-skippable range for experimental use.  
         
        Mobile IPv4 defines error codes for use by the FA [64-127] and 
        HA [128-192]. This document reserves an error code in both 
        these ranges for experimental use. 
         
        This document defines and reserves experimental numbers as per 
        the recommendation of BCP 82 (section 2.2), RFC 3692. 
  
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    2. Terminology 
    
         
        The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL 
        NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and 
        "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described 
        in [1].  
         
         
        In addition, this document frequently uses the following terms: 
         
         
        EXP-MSG-TYPE: A Mobile-IPv4 message number in the range [0-255] 
        to be assigned by IANA for experimental use. 
         
        EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE: A Mobile-IPv4 and ICMP router discovery 
        (advertisement) extension number in the range [128-255] to be 
        assigned by IANA for experimental use. 
         
        EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE: A Mobile-IPv4 and ICMP router discovery 
        (advertisement) extension number in the range [0-127] to be 
        assigned by IANA for experimental use. 
         
        EXP-HA-ERROR-CODE: A Mobile-IPv4 error code in the range [128-
        192] for use by HA in reply messages to indicate error 
        condition. 
         
        EXP-FA-ERROR-CODE: A Mobile-IPv4 error code in the range [64-
        127] for use by FA in reply messages to indicate error 
        condition. 
         
        Mobility Entity: Entities as defined in [2] (home agent, 
        foreign agent and mobile node). 
    
    
   3. Experimental Message 
         
 
        Since the nature and purpose of an experimental message cannot 
        be known in advance, the structure is defined as an opaque 
        payload. Entities implementing the message can interpret the 
        message as per their implementation. One suggestion is to 
        interpret based on extensions present in the message. 
       
        These messages may be used between the mobility entities (Home 
        Agent, Foreign Agent, and Mobile Node). Experimental messages 
        SHOULD be authenticated using any of the authentication 
        mechanism defined for Mobile IP ([2], [5]).  
         
  
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        This message MAY contain extensions defined in Mobile IP, 
        including vendor specific extensions [4]. 
       
       
        IP fields: 
           Source Address Typically the interface address from which 
           the message is sent. 
       
           Destination Address The address of the agent or the Mobile    
           Node. 
            
       
        UDP fields: 
       
            Source Port        Set according to RFC 768 (variable) 
       
            Destination Port   Set to the value 434 
       
       
        Mobile IP fields shown below follow the UDP header: 
 
      0                   1                   2                   3 
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
      |     Type      |                 Opaque. . .                       
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
       
    
         
        Type       EXP-MSG-TYPE (To be assigned by IANA) 
         
         Opaque     Zero or more octets of data, with structure defined 
                    only by the particular experiment it is used for. 
         
         
        Once an experimental message has been tested and shown to be 
        useful, a permanent number should be obtained through the 
        normal assignment procedures. 
         
        A single experimental message type is recommended since this 
        message can contain extensions based on which the message can 
        be interpreted.  
         
         
   4. Experimental Extensions 
         
         
        This document reserves Mobile IPv4 extensions in both the 
        skippable and non-skippable range for experimental purposes. 
        The long extension format (for non-skippable extensions) and 
        short extension format (for skippable extensions), as defined 
        by [2] are used for Mobile IPv4 experimental extensions.  
  
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        Also, ICMP router discovery extension numbers in both the 
        skippable and non-skippable range are reserved for experimental 
        use. 
         
         
   4.1 Non-skippable Mobile IPv4 Experimental Extension 
         
         
        This format is applicable for non-skippable extensions and may 
        carry information more than 256 bytes. 
 
 
      0                   1                   2                   3 
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
      |     Type      |  Sub-Type     |           Length              | 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
      |                           Opaque. . . 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
         
         
        Type     EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE (to be assigned by IANA) is   
                 the type, which describes an experimental extension. 
         
        Sub-Type is a unique number given to each member in the  
                 aggregated type. 
         
        Length   Indicates the length (in bytes) of the data field  
                 within this extension.  It does NOT include the Type,  
                 Sub-Type and Length bytes. 
         
         Opaque   Zero or more octets of data, with structure defined 
                 only by the particular experiment it is used for. 
         
        Since the length field is 16 bits wide, the extension data can 
        exceed 256 bytes in length. 
         
         
   4.2 Non-skippable Router Discovery Experimental Extension 
         
         
      This format is applicable for non-skippable extensions. 
 
 
      0                   1                   2                   3 
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
      |     Type      |    Length     |           Opaque . . .  
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
         
         
  
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        Type     EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE (to be assigned by IANA) is   
                 the type, which describes an ICMP router discovery   
                 experimental extension. 
         
        Length   Indicates the length (in bytes) of the data field  
                 within this extension.  It does NOT include the Type,  
                 Sub-Type and Length bytes. 
         
         Opaque   Zero or more octets of data, with structure defined 
                 only by the particular experiment it is used for. 
         
         
        A node, which receives a router advertisement with this 
        extension should ignore the extension if it does not recognize 
        it.  
         
        A mobility entity, which understands this extension, but does 
        not recognize it should drop (ignore) the router advertisement. 
         
         
   4.3 Skippable Mobile IPv4 Experimental Extension 
    
         
        This format is applicable for skippable extensions, which carry 
        information less than 256 bytes. 
 
 
      0                   1                   2                   3 
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
      |     Type      |  Length     |   Sub-Type    |  Opaque. . . 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
       
         
         
        Type     EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE (to be assigned by IANA) is the  
                 type, which describes an experimental extension. 
         
        Length   Indicates the length (in bytes) of the data field  
                 within this extension.  It does NOT include the Type  
                 and Length bytes. 
         
        Sub-Type is a unique number given to each member in the  
                 aggregated type. 
         
         Opaque   Zero or more octets of data, with structure defined 
                 only by the particular experiment it is used for. 
         
         
        Since the length field is 8 bits wide, the extension data 
        cannot exceed 256 bytes in length. 
 
  
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   4.4 Skippable ICMP Router Discovery Experimental Extension 
    
         
        This format is applicable for skippable ICMP router discovery 
        extensions. This extension should be ignored if an 
        implementation does not understand it. 
 
      0                   1                   2                   3 
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
      |     Type      |  Length     |   Opaque. . . 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
       
         
         
        Type     EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE (to be assigned by IANA) is the  
                 type, which describes an experimental extension. 
         
        Length   Indicates the length (in bytes) of the data field  
                 within this extension.  It does NOT include the Type  
                 and Length bytes. 
         
         Opaque   Zero or more octets of data, with structure defined 
                 only by the particular experiment it is used for. 
         
         
        A node, which receives a router advertisement with this 
        extension should ignore the extension. 
 
 
   5. Experimental Error Codes 
    
         
        This document reserves reply error code EXP-FA-ERROR-CODE, in 
        the range [64-127], for use by the FA. This document also 
        reserves reply error code EXP-HA-ERROR-CODE, in the range [128-
        192], for use by the HA.  
         
        These experimental error codes may be used in registration 
        reply messages.  
 
        It is recommended that experimental error codes are used 
        with experimental messages and extensions whenever none of the 
        standardized error codes are applicable. 
 
 
   6. Mobility Entity Considerations 
    
    


  
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        Mobility entities can send and receive experimental messages. 
        Implementations that don't understand the message type SHOULD 
        silently discard the message. 
         
        Experimental extensions can be carried in experimental messages 
        and standards defined messages. In the later case, it is 
        suggested that experimental extensions MUST not be used in 
        deployed products and usage be restricted to experimentations 
        only. 
    
    
   7. IANA Considerations 
    
    
        IANA services are required for this draft. Since a new message 
        type is needed to be reserved as experimental, a value must be 
        assigned for EXP-MSG-TYPE from the Mobile IP control message 
        space. 
         
        Also, values for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE and EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE 
        must be assigned for experimental extensions. 
         
         
        The value for EXP-NONSKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the 
        numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear 
        in control messages, and also (with the same number) from the 
        numbering space for non-skippable extensions which may appear 
        in ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 127 is suggested 
        in both cases. 
         
    
        The value for EXP-SKIP-EXT-TYPE should be assigned from the 
        numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in 
        control messages, and also (with the same number) from the 
        numbering space for skippable extensions which may appear in 
        ICMP router discovery messages.  The value 255 is suggested in 
        both cases. 
    
    
        Also, values for EXP-HA-ERROR-CODE and EXP-FA-ERROR-CODE must 
        be assigned for experimental error code. The suggested values 
        are 192 for the EXP-HA-ERROR-CODE and 127 for the EXP-FA-ERROR-
        CODE. 
          
         
   8. Security Considerations 
    
         
        Like all Mobile IP control messages, the experimental messages  
        MUST be authenticated as per the requirements specified in [2] 
        or [5]. Experimental messages without a valid authenticator 
        MUST be discarded. 
  
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   9. Backward Compatibility Considerations 
    
    
        Mobility entities that don't understand the experimental 
        message MUST silently discard it. 
         
        Mobility entities that don't understand the experimental 
        skippable extensions MUST ignore them. Mobility entities that 
        don't understand the non-skippable experimental extensions 
        MUST silently discard the message containing them. 
         
        FA and HA SHOULD include experimental error code in reply 
        message only if they have a general indication that the 
        receiving entity would be able to parse it. An indication of 
        this is if the request message was of type EXP-MSG-TYPE or 
        contained at-least one experimental extension. 
    
    
   10. Intellectual Property Rights 
    
    
        The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of 
        any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be 
        claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the 
        technology described in this document or the extent to which 
        any license under such rights might or might not be available; 
        nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort 
        to identify any such rights.  Information on the procedures 
        with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 
        and BCP 79. 
    
    
        Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any 
        assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of 
        an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for 
        the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of 
        this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR 
        repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. 
    
    
        The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention 
        any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other 
        proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be 
        required to implement this standard. Please address the 
        information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. 
         
 
   11. Acknowledgements 
    
         
  
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        The authors would like to acknowledge Henrik Levkowetz for his 
        detailed review of the draft and suggestion to incorporate 
        experimental extensions in this draft. 
         
        The authors would also like to acknowledge Thomas Narten for 
        his initial review of the draft and reference to [6] for 
        general guidelines. 
 
    
   12. References 
    
    
   12.1 Normative References 
    
    
   [1] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement 
       Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.  
    
   [2] Perkins, C., "IP Mobility Support", RFC 3344, August 2002.  
    
   [3] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2,  
       RFC 1700, October 1994. 
    
    
   12.2 Informative References 
    
         
   [4] G. Dommety, K. Leung, "Mobile IP Vendor/Organization-Specific  
       Extensions" RFC 3115, April 2001 
    
   [5] C. Perkins, P. Calhoun, "Mobile IPv4 Challenge/Response  
       Extensions", RFC 3012, November 2000 
    
   [6] T. Narten, "Assigning Experimental and Testing Numbers   
       Considered Useful", BCP 82, RFC 3692, January, 2004 
        
    
 
   13. Authors' Addresses 
    
    
        Questions and comments about this draft should be directed at 
        the Mobile IPv4 working group: 
           
        mip4@ietf.org 
 
            
        Questions and comments about this draft may also be directed to 
        the authors: 
            
          
         Alpesh Patel 
  
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         Cisco Systems 
         170 W. Tasman Drive, 
         San Jose, CA 95134 
         USA 
         Email: alpesh@cisco.com 
         Phone: +1 408-853-9580 
    
    
         Kent Leung 
         Cisco Systems 
         170 W. Tasman Drive, 
         San Jose, CA 95134 
         USA 
         Email: kleung@cisco.com 
         Phone: +1 408-526-5030 
    
    
   Intellectual Property Statement 
    
    
        The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of 
        any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed 
        to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology 
        described in this document or the extent to which any license 
        under such rights might or might not be available; neither does 
        it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such 
        rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to 
        rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation 
        can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made 
        available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be 
        made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a 
        general license or permission for the use of such proprietary 
        rights by implementors or users of this specification can be 
        obtained from the IETF Secretariat. 
         
    
        The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention 
        any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other 
        proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be 
        required to practice this standard. Please address the 
        information to the IETF Executive Director. 
            
            
   Full Copyright Statement 
    
         
        Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved. 
         
        This document and translations of it may be copied and 
        furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or 
        otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be 
        prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in 
  
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        part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above 
        copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such 
        copies and derivative works.  However, this document itself may 
        not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright 
        notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet 
        organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing 
        Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights 
        defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or 
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        The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will 
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        IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A 
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   Acknowledgement 
         
        Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by 
        the Internet Society. 

























  
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