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       PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES       

                            CALL FOR PAPERS                            
            IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications            
                  MOBILE ROUTERS AND NETWORK MOBILITY                  

  http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/mobile_routers.html

Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an 
entire network that is changing its point of attachment to the Internet 
and thus its reachability in the Internet topology. If network mobility 
is not explicitly supported by some mechanisms, existing sessions break 
and connectivity to the global Internet is lost. A mobile network is 
composed of Mobile Router(s) (MR) and Mobile Network Nodes (MNN) that 
can be fixed or mobile. There has been rapid development in network 
mobility support, i.e., providing Internet connectivity to the networks 
that move using mobile routers since the inception of Mobile IPv4 in 
1996. Seamless Internet access in public transportation such as in 
trains and busses can be possible if mobile routers are used. Cars with 
low-power sensors seamlessly connected to the Internet constitute yet 
another example of networks which move. To date, some airline companies 
announced Internet connectivity support during commercial flights and 
this trend is expected to accelerate and cover most if not all flights. 

This issue is focused on modeling, analysis, and simulation of network 
mobility support protocols. We solicit papers presenting original and 
unpublished work including, but not limited to the following topics: 

* Modeling and Analysis of Network Mobility 
    o Modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile router 
    o Protocols for route optimization 
    o Mobility issues inside a mobile network 
    o Mobile IPv6 extensions for route optimization 
    o Nested mobile networks 
    o Multihomed mobile networks 
    o Operational issues to deploy mobile networks 
    o Auto-configuration for mobile networks 
    o Mobile router support on cellular phone platforms 

* Services in the Networks that Move 
    o Service advertisement and discovery protocols in networks that
      move 
    o Specifications nad models of services for network mobility 
    o Encryption and authentication in service access for network
      mobility 

* Security Issues in Network Mobility 
    o Security analysis of present network mobility support protocols 
    o Applications of AAA and EAP to network mobility 
    o Interaction with security-enhanced modules in other layers 
      (vertically) or other middle boxes (horizontally) 

Prospective authors should follow the IEEE J-SAC manuscript format 
described in the Information for Authors. Authors MUST submit their 
draft manuscripts through the EDAS peer review website, together with a 
short abstract (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS website form. 
Please note potential authors should create their own accounts through 
the EDAS peer review website before submitting manuscript(s). EDAS will 
accept manuscripts in PDF format only. There will be one round of 
reviewers and acceptance will be limited to those papers requiring only 
moderate revisions. The following timetable applies: 

Manuscript Submission: JUNE 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification: December 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due: March 1, 2006
Publication: 3rd Quarter 2006

Guest Editorial Board: 

Behcet Sarikaya
Computer Science Dept
Univ of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, BC
Canada V2N 4Z9
sarikaya@unbc.ca

S. Felix Wu
Dept of Computer Science
Univ of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616 USA
wu@cs.ucdavis.edu

Gopal Dommety
Cisco Systems, Inc
170 West Tasman Dr
San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
gdommety@cisco.com

Claude Castelluccia
INRIA Rhône-Alpes ZIRST
655 Ave de l'Europe
Montbonnot
38334 Saint Ismier cedex
France
claude.castelluccia@inria.fr

Thierry Ernst
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Univ K-square
Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0054
Japan
ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp

Charles E. Perkins
Communication Systems Lab
Nokia Research Center
313 Fairchild Dr
Mountain View, CA 94943 USA
charliep@iprg.nokia.com

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Subject: [Mip4] Call for Papers-- IEEE International Conference on
 Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
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[Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this CFP]

       =========================================
                      IEEE International Conference on
                  Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
                         June 30 - July 1, 2005
                     Marina del Rey, California, USA
      =========================================


********** Paper submission deadline: January 10, 2005 **********

                                WWW.DCOSS.ORG

The 2005 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
(DCOSS '05) will take place in Marina del Rey during June 30 - July 1, 2005.
DCOSS is motivated by the successful ALGOSENSORS '04 (Algorithmic aspects of
wireless sensor networks) workshop, which was co-located with ICALP and LICS
in Finland on 16 July, 2004.  While the scope of ALGOSENSORS was focused on
algorithms for wireless sensor networks, DCOSS '05 is intended to cover
several aspects of distributed computing in sensor systems such as
high level abstractions, computational models, systematic design
methodologies, algorithms, analysis and applications.  The conference will
provide a forum for researchers and practitioners to present their
contributions related to the above high-level aspects of distributed sensor
systems.  In addition to contributed papers, the meeting will also include
keynote addresses by leading researchers, a panel discussion, and a
poster/presentation session.

Located in Marina del Rey, a beach side community that is the home of the
world's largest man-made harbor,  the meeting venue can be easily reached
from the Los Angeles International Airport (LAX).  Most of the world famous
attractions of the greater Los Angeles area - including the Santa Monica
mountains, the Getty Center, Hollywood, Venice Beach, Disneyland, and
Universal Studios can be easily reached from the Marina.


SPONSORED BY

IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Parallel Processing (TCPP)
IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing (TCDP)

Held in co-operation with

ACM SIGARCH
ACM SIGBED
European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS)
IFIP WG 10.3


MEETING INFORMATION

The advance program will be available in April 2005.
Check http://www.dcoss.org/ for updated information.


IMPORTANT DATES

January   10, 2005              Conference Submission Due
March     15, 2005              Notification of Acceptance/Rejection
April     15, 2005              Camera-Ready Paper Due
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       ==============================
                           CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                       ==============================

CALL FOR PAPERS

Distributed sensor systems have become a highly active research area due
to their potential for providing diverse new capabilities.  Such systems
allow intelligent dense monitoring of physical environments, which makes
them immensely useful for data collection and analysis.  While much
ongoing research has addressed networking, communication and low-level
self-configuration issues in such systems, there are also significant
challenges pertaining to systematic design, algorithm development and
analysis, and abstract modeling in order to achieve efficient and robust
realizations of large-scale distributed sensor systems.  The large number
of sensor devices involved, severe power, computational and memory
limitations, resource heterogeneity, dense deployment and frequent
failures pose novel challenges to design, algorithms, analysis and
implementation.

The focus of the conference is on distributed computing issues in
large-scale networked sensor systems (including algorithms, applications,
and systematic design techniques and tools), but networking-related
contributions that support high level abstractions are also welcome.
Topics of interest  include but are not limited to:

        - Computation and programming models
        - Energy models, minimization, awareness
        - Distributed algorithms for collaborative information processing
        - Theoretical performance analysis: complexity, correctness,
               scalability, fault-tolerance
        - Abstractions for modular design
        - Languages, operating systems
        - Task allocation, reprogramming and reconfiguration
        - Dynamic resource management
        - Scalable, heterogeneous architectures (node and system-level)
        - Middleware interfaces, communication and processing primitives
        - Design, simulation and optimization tools for deployment
               and operation
        - Design automation and application synthesis techniques
        - Case studies: lessons from real world deployments

Authors are invited to submit original unpublished manuscripts that
demonstrate current research on computational aspects of distributed
sensor systems.  Submitted manuscripts may not exceed 14 single-spaced
pages using 12-point size font on 8.5x11 inch pages, including figures
and tables.  References may be included in addition to the 14 pages.
Authors need to make sure that the electronically submitted files are
formatted for 8.5x11 inch paper.  Submissions will be judged on correctness,
originality, technical strength, significance, quality of presentation, and
interest and relevance to the conference attendees.  Submitted papers
may not have appeared in or be under consideration for another conference
or a journal.

Submission procedures are available via Web access at http://www.dcoss.org/

All manuscripts will be reviewed.  Manuscripts must be received by
January 10, 2005, by 5 p.m. U.S. Pacific Coast Time.
Notification of review decisions will be mailed by March 15, 2005.
Camera-ready papers will be due April 15, 2005.

DCOSS '05 Proceedings will be distributed at the Conference.



PROGRAM CHAIR

Viktor K. Prasanna
University of Southern California
USA

PROGRAM VICE CHAIRS

Algorithms:
Paul Spirakis, CTI and University of Patras, Greece

Applications:
Sitharama Iyengar, Louisiana State University, USA

Systems:
Matt Welsh, Harvard University, USA

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Tarek Abdelzaher, University of Virginia, USA
Micah Adler, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
Prathima Agrawal, Auburn University, USA
James Aspnes, Yale University, USA
N. Balakrishnan, Indian Institute of Science, India
Azzedine Boukerche, University of Ottawa, Canada
Richard Brooks, Clemson University, USA
John Byers, Boston University, USA
Krishnendu Chakrabarty, Duke University, USA
David Culler, University of California, Berkeley, USA
Kevin A. Delin, NASA/JPL, USA
Josep Diaz, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain
Jeremy Elson, Microsoft Research, USA
Deborah Estrin, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Deepak Ganesan, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
Johannes Gehrke, Cornell University, USA
Phil Gibbons, Intel Research, Pittsburgh, USA
Ashish Goel, Stanford University, USA
Wendi Heinzelman, University of Rochester, USA
Jennifer Hou, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, USA
R. Kannan, Louisiana State University, USA
Elias Koutsoupias, University of Athens, Greece
Evangelos Kranakis, Carleton University, Canada
P. R. Kumar, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, USA
Margaret Martonosi, Princeton University, USA
Rajeev Motwani, Stanford University, USA
Badri Nath, Rutgers University, USA
Stephan Olariu, Old Dominion University, USA
David Peleg, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
S. Phoha, Pennsylvania State University, USA
Cristina Pinotti, University of Trento, Italy
Kris Pister, University of California, Berkeley, and Dust, Inc., USA
S. V. N. Rao, Oak Ridge National Lab, USA
Satish Rao, University of California, Berkeley, USA
Jim Reich, Palo Alto Research Center, USA
Shivakumar Sastry, University of Akron, USA
Christian Scheideler, Johns Hopkins University, USA
John A. Stankovic, University of Virginia, USA
Janos Sztipanovits, Vanderbilt University, USA
Bhavani Thuraisingham, National Science Foundation, USA
Jan van Leeuwen, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Jay Warrior, Agilent Labs, USA
Peter Widmayer, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Jie Wu, Florida Atlantic University, USA
Feng Zhao, Microsoft Research, USA


POSTER/PRESENTATION SESSION

The conference will also include a special plenary session with
select presentations and posters from industry and academia.
The focus of this session will be on practical applications of
sensor systems and experience with real deployments. This will
include a short overview talk, followed by audience interactions
with the speakers in a "walk-up-and-talk" setting. Participation
in this session is primarily by invitation, but interested
parties are encouraged to contact the poster/presentation
chair.


                     =================================
                           DCOSS '05 ORGANIZATION
                     =================================

GENERAL CHAIR
Jose Rolim
University of Geneva
Switzerland

VICE GENERAL CHAIR
Sotiris Nikoletseas
University of Patras and CTI
Greece

PROGRAM CHAIR
Viktor K. Prasanna
University of Southern California
USA

POSTER/PRESENTATION CHAIR
Bhaskar Krishnamachari
University of Southern California
USA

PROCEEDINGS CHAIR
Pierre Leone
EIG Switzerland

STUDENT SCHOLARSHIPS CHAIR
Loren Schwiebert
Wayne State University
USA

PUBLICITY CHAIR
Wendi Heinzelman
University of Rochester
USA

PUBLICITY CO-CHAIRS
Erdal Cayirci
   Yeditepe University and Istanbul Technical University
   Turkey
Sanjay Jha
   University of New South Wales
   Australia

FINANCE CHAIR
Germaine Gusthiot
University of Geneva
Switzerland

STEERING COMMITTEE
Josep Diaz, UPC Barcelona, Spain
Deborah Estrin, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Phil Gibbons, Intel Research, Pittsburgh, USA
Sotiris Nikoletseas, University of Patras and CTI, Greece
Christos Papadimitriou, University of California, Berkeley, USA
Kris Pister, University of California, Berkeley, and Dust, Inc., USA
Viktor Prasanna, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
Jose Rolim, University of Geneva, Switzerland (CHAIR)

----------------------------------------------------------
Wendi B. Heinzelman
Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
University of Rochester
P.O. Box 270126, Hopeman Building, Room 307
Rochester, NY  14627-0126
Phone: 585-275-4053
Fax:      585-273-4919
http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~wheinzel
----------------------------------------------------------






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[Apologies for multiple copies]


                        FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS

                              WEA 2005

                     4th International Workshop
               on Efficient and Experimental Algorithms

                     Santorini Island, Greece
                        May 10 to 13, 2005

                      http://ru1.cti.gr/wea05/


The WEA Workshops are intended to be an international forum for 
researchers in the area of design, analysis, and experimental evaluation 
and engineering of algorithms, as well as in various aspects of 
computational optimization and its applications.

The three preceding Workshops in this series were held in Riga (2001), 
Monte Verita (2003, http://www.idsia.ch/wea2003/) and Rio de Janeiro 
(2004, http://wea2004.inf.puc-rio.br/).

The WEA 2005 Workshop is sponsored by the European Association for 
Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) and the EU IST/FET R&D Projects FLAGS 
("Foundational Aspects of Global Computing Systems") and DELIS 
("Dynamically Evolving Large-scale Information Systems") and the Research 
Academic Computer Technology Institute (RACTI).

TOPICS

Original research contributions are solicited covering a variety of topics 
including but not limited to:

- Algorithm Engineering
- Algorithmic Mechanism Design
- Analysis of Algorithms
- Approximation Techniques
- Branch and Bound Algorithms
- Combinatorial Structures and Graphs
- Combinatorial and Irregular Problems
- Communication Networks
- Computational Learning Theory
- Computational Optimization
- Computer Systems
- Cryptography and Security
- Data Structures
- Distributed Algorithms
- Evaluation of Algorithms for Realistic Environments
- Graph Drawing
- Heuristics for Combinatorial Optimization
- Implementation, Testing, Evaluation and Fine-tuning of Algorithms
- Information Retrieval
- Integer Programming
- Logistics and Operations Management
- Machine Learning and Data Mining
- Mathematical Programming
- Metaheuristic Methodologies
- Network Analysis
- Novel Applications of Algorithms in Other Disciplines
- On-line Problems
- Parallel Algorithms and Computing
- Railway Optimization using Algorithmic Methods
- Randomized Techniques
- Robotics
- Semidefinite Programming
- Simulation
- Software Repositories and Platforms for using Algorithms
- Telecommunications and Networking
- World Wide Web Algorithms


GENERAL and PC CHAIR

Sotiris Nikoletseas, University of Patras and CTI, Greece


PROGRAM COMMITTEE

- Edoardo Amaldi, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
- Evripidis Bampis, University d'Evry, France
- David A. Bader, University of New Mexico, USA
- Cynthia Barnhart, MIT, USA
- Azzedine Boukerche, SITE, University of Ottawa, Canada
- Gerth Brodal, University of Aarhus, Denmark
- Rainer Burkard, Graz University of Technology, Austria
- Giuseppe Di Battista, Universita' degli Studi Roma Tre, Italy
- Rudolf Fleischer, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R.C.
- Pierre Fraigniaud, CNRS, Universite Paris-Sud, France
- Mark Goldberg, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA
- Juraj Hromkovic, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
- Giuseppe Italiano, Universita' di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Christos Kaklamanis, University of Patras and CTI, Greece
- Helen Karatza, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
- Ludek Kucera, Charles University, Czech Republic
- Shay Kutten, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
- Catherine McGeoch, Amherst College, USA
- Simone Martins, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brasil
- Bernard Moret, University of New Mexico, USA
- Ian Munro, University of Waterloo, Canada
- Sotiris Nikoletseas, University of Patras and CTI, Greece (Chair)
- Andrea Pietracaprina, University of Padova, Italy
- Tomasz Radzik, King's College London, UK
- Rajeev Raman, University of Leicester, UK
- Mauricio Resende, AT&T Labs Research, USA
- Maria Serna, T.U. of Catalonia, Spain
- Paul Spirakis, University of Patras and CTI, Greece
- Eric Taillard, EIVD, University of Applied Sciences of Western 
Switzerland
- Dorothea Wagner, University Karlsruhe, Germany
- Stefan Voss, University of Hamburg, Germany
- Christos Zaroliagis, University of Patras and CTI, Greece


INVITED SPEAKERS:

- Christos Papadimitriou, University of California at Berkeley, USA
- Celso Ribeiro, Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
- David A. Bader, University of New Mexico, USA


STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIRS

- Klaus Jansen, University of Kiel, Germany
- Jose Rolim, University of Geneva, Switzerland


PROCEEDINGS AND JEA SPECIAL ISSUE

The Proceedings of WEA 2005 will be published in the Series Lecture Notes 
in Computer Science (LNCS), by Springer Verlag.

Selected papers from WEA 2005 will be considered for
a Special Issue of the ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics
(JEA, http://www.jea.acm.org/).


SUBMISSION GUIDELINES

Authors are invited to submit manuscripts reporting original unpublished 
research and recent developments in the topics related to the Workshop. 
Simultaneous submission to conferences with published proceedings is not 
allowed. Papers should not exceed twelve (12) SINGLE-spaced pages of text, 
using at least 11 point size type on 8.5 x 11 inch pages, including 
references, figures, tables, etc. It is highly recommended to use the 
Springer LNCS LATEX style format (www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html). 
Additional material may be added at a clearly marked Appendix to be read 
at the discretion of the Program Committee Members.

Authors must submit their papers electronically via EDAS 
(http://edas.info/)

All papers will be peer reviewed and comments will be provided to the 
authors.

Authors need to make sure that for each accepted paper at least one author 
will attend the Workshop.


IMPORTANT DATES:

- Submission Deadline: January 17, 2005, 11pm GMT

- Author Notification: February 28, 2005

- Final Manuscript Due: March 14, 2005


LOCAL AND HOTEL INFORMATION

Useful hotel and local information can be found at the following site:

http://wea2005.conferences.gr


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

- Ioannis Chatzigiannakis, CTI, Greece (Co-Chair)
- Rozina Efstathiadou, CTI, Greece, (Co-chair)
- Athanassios Kinalis, CTI and U. of Patras, Greece, Webmaster
- Lena Gourdoupi, CTI, Greece, Registration and Hotel
- TBA, Proceedings and Systems



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Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2005 16:55:43 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Charlie P <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45;
	Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home   Authentication failure
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	<4.3.2.7.2.20041210193834.02df4080@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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Bringing some off-list discussion back into the fold...

<please note chair hat off for the below>

Charlie P writes:
 > Pete McCann wrote:
 > 
 > >After mulling over this issue some more, I am tending to agree with
 > >Kent's reasoning below.  We had talked about allowing some exceptions
 > >to the SA processing, but the exact conditions under which the
 > >exceptions apply seem fuzzy to me (remember, they have to be identical
 > >and computable at both the FA and HA).
 > >  
 > >
 > I don't see anything wrong with the idea of prohibiting FHAE
 > on deregistrations for external care-of addresses.  The home
 > agent will have no difficulty with this.  At the last IETF, and
 > during the discussion in the room, this seemed like a workable
 > solution without any technical diffculties raised.

I am still having trouble with the definition of "external care-of
addresses".  (see my previous e-mail to the list).  Is it possible to
define this set such that both the FA and HA are in agreement on which
de-registrations are excluded from security processing?  How does the
HA know which care-of addresses are "external" to a given FA?

Even if we could define this properly, I am having more and more
doubts that this sort of processing belongs at the Mobile IP security
layer.  Imagine if we were using IPSec for security (which,
thankfully, we are not right now) and trying to convince an IPSec
implementor to put exceptions into the SAD based on the contents of
the message... it would be absolutely, totally, and in all other ways
inconceivable.

I understand the motivation here; we don't want the FA to be able to
disrupt a de-registration that doesn't concern it.  However, modifying
the security processing in the FA and HA doesn't really achieve that
goal; the FA could still, for example, drop the packet without
forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.

Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
remind me what was the basis for it?

 > Regards,
 > Charlie P.

-Pete


Kent Leung writes:
 > Hi Charlie.
 > 
 > I was addressing the issue from the context of a NAT environment
 > by using the CoA field for indexing the security association.  But
 > realize that I should not be bundling the NAT issue with the
 > deregistration and CCoA mode.  The NAT problem should be
 > dealt with in 3519bis (likely adding a new source IP address field in the
 > extension for detection).
 > 
 > Leaving the NAT issue aside, I agree with both you and Pete that the
 > the security association should be indexed by the source IP address
 > and SPI.  This means that the FA can be identified by the source
 > IP address of the RRQ. Both registrations and deregistration are
 > protected by the SA. If there is any problem in the SA between HA and
 > FA, then both registration and deregistration will be problematic.  This
 > problem needs to be fixed by the administrator.  I think
 > if the SA exists, then FA and HA must append the FHAE when sending
 > message, as well as check for FHAE upon reception.  Can't think of
 > good reasons why there should be exceptions.
 > 
 > Kent
 > 


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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home   Authentication
	failure
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Hi Pete,

  inline...

on 2005-01-05 11:55 pm Pete McCann said the following:
> Bringing some off-list discussion back into the fold...
> 
> <please note chair hat off for the below>
> 
> Charlie P writes:
>  > Pete McCann wrote:
>  > 
>  > >After mulling over this issue some more, I am tending to agree with
>  > >Kent's reasoning below.  We had talked about allowing some exceptions
>  > >to the SA processing, but the exact conditions under which the
>  > >exceptions apply seem fuzzy to me (remember, they have to be identical
>  > >and computable at both the FA and HA).
>  > >  
>  > >
>  > I don't see anything wrong with the idea of prohibiting FHAE
>  > on deregistrations for external care-of addresses.  The home
>  > agent will have no difficulty with this.  At the last IETF, and
>  > during the discussion in the room, this seemed like a workable
>  > solution without any technical diffculties raised.
> 
> I am still having trouble with the definition of "external care-of
> addresses".  (see my previous e-mail to the list).  Is it possible to
> define this set such that both the FA and HA are in agreement on which
> de-registrations are excluded from security processing?  How does the
> HA know which care-of addresses are "external" to a given FA?

Well, we could easily say that any care-of address which doesn't match
the source address of the packet is an external address.  This is a
bit simplistic, but actually can be made to work also for FAs which
have multiple care-of addresses (which is not a common thing in my
experience) buy having the FA take care to always match source IP
with care-of address when the care-of address is it's own.

> Even if we could define this properly, I am having more and more
> doubts that this sort of processing belongs at the Mobile IP security
> layer.  Imagine if we were using IPSec for security (which,
> thankfully, we are not right now) and trying to convince an IPSec
> implementor to put exceptions into the SAD based on the contents of
> the message... it would be absolutely, totally, and in all other ways
> inconceivable.

Yes, but the analogy is flawed.

With IPsec, you would not have the case that all traffic went through
the tunnel, except for some particular messages which were dropped
due to their content -- which would be closer to the case we are
experiencing here.  Anything like that should indeed be regarded as
a flaw in IPsec.

> I understand the motivation here; we don't want the FA to be able to
> disrupt a de-registration that doesn't concern it.  However, modifying
> the security processing in the FA and HA doesn't really achieve that
> goal; the FA could still, for example, drop the packet without
> forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.

Yes, but the big, huge difference is that consistently dropping
certain packages would either be hostile or a bug in implementation,
set-up, or administrator attitude ;-)

To not only condone but actively choose to codify a practice which
denies service to a MN in certain cases is improper, I believe.

> Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
> that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
> 'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
> remind me what was the basis for it?

I have no objection - but I don't think it solves the problem in all
cases.  Some nets may very well permit egress only through the FA,
so there may not be any route past the FA.

	Henrik

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Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2005 16:13:09 -0800 (PST)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home   Authentication
	failure
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Hi Pete,


On Wed, 5 Jan 2005, Pete McCann wrote:

...

> forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.
>
> Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
> that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
> 'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
> remind me what was the basis for it?
>


Some one could potentially enforce fire policies filtering
all MIP control traffic originating from non FA-COA addresses
and by enabling "R" bit for administrative control. So,
allowing De-reg traffic directly ignoring the "R" bit may
introduce problems.


Sri.



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Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 09:46:03 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home   Authentication
	failure
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Hi, Henrik,

<chair hat continues to be off, in case that isn't obvious to everyone>

Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > Hi Pete,
 > 
 >   inline...
 > 
 > on 2005-01-05 11:55 pm Pete McCann said the following:
 > > Bringing some off-list discussion back into the fold...
 > > 
 > > <please note chair hat off for the below>
 > > 
 > > Charlie P writes:
 > >  > Pete McCann wrote:
 > >  > 
 > >  > >After mulling over this issue some more, I am tending to agree with
 > >  > >Kent's reasoning below.  We had talked about allowing some exceptions
 > >  > >to the SA processing, but the exact conditions under which the
 > >  > >exceptions apply seem fuzzy to me (remember, they have to be identical
 > >  > >and computable at both the FA and HA).
 > >  > >  
 > >  > >
 > >  > I don't see anything wrong with the idea of prohibiting FHAE
 > >  > on deregistrations for external care-of addresses.  The home
 > >  > agent will have no difficulty with this.  At the last IETF, and
 > >  > during the discussion in the room, this seemed like a workable
 > >  > solution without any technical diffculties raised.
 > > 
 > > I am still having trouble with the definition of "external care-of
 > > addresses".  (see my previous e-mail to the list).  Is it possible to
 > > define this set such that both the FA and HA are in agreement on which
 > > de-registrations are excluded from security processing?  How does the
 > > HA know which care-of addresses are "external" to a given FA?
 > 
 > Well, we could easily say that any care-of address which doesn't match
 > the source address of the packet is an external address.  This is a
 > bit simplistic, but actually can be made to work also for FAs which
 > have multiple care-of addresses (which is not a common thing in my
 > experience) buy having the FA take care to always match source IP
 > with care-of address when the care-of address is it's own.

Ok, your assumptions about the security policy are slightly different
from mine.  I thought we were allowing an exemption for the case where
the MN is de-registering an address that it obtained while connected
to a different network (this is how I interpreted "external").
Addresses on the current subnet (even co-located CoAs) would NOT be
exempted from security processing because they are "owned" in some
sense by that FA, even though they are not the address of any
interface of the FA.  Clearly, this policy would be difficult or
impossible to process at the HA because it can't know what addresses
are on the same subnet as the FA.

I agree your policy is easier to implement, but it effectively
prohibits FHAE on any de-registration of a co-located COA.  Is that
what we want?  If so, it could certainly be stated more clearly in the
text than it is right now.

 > > Even if we could define this properly, I am having more and more
 > > doubts that this sort of processing belongs at the Mobile IP security
 > > layer.  Imagine if we were using IPSec for security (which,
 > > thankfully, we are not right now) and trying to convince an IPSec
 > > implementor to put exceptions into the SAD based on the contents of
 > > the message... it would be absolutely, totally, and in all other ways
 > > inconceivable.
 > 
 > Yes, but the analogy is flawed.
 > 
 > With IPsec, you would not have the case that all traffic went through
 > the tunnel, except for some particular messages which were dropped
 > due to their content -- which would be closer to the case we are
 > experiencing here.  Anything like that should indeed be regarded as
 > a flaw in IPsec.

I don't understand how my proposal leads to dropped messages, as long
as the SAs are properly configured between the FAs and HAs.

 > > I understand the motivation here; we don't want the FA to be able to
 > > disrupt a de-registration that doesn't concern it.  However, modifying
 > > the security processing in the FA and HA doesn't really achieve that
 > > goal; the FA could still, for example, drop the packet without
 > > forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.
 > 
 > Yes, but the big, huge difference is that consistently dropping
 > certain packages would either be hostile or a bug in implementation,
 > set-up, or administrator attitude ;-)
 > 
 > To not only condone but actively choose to codify a practice which
 > denies service to a MN in certain cases is improper, I believe.

That's not at all what I am suggesting.  If the SA between the FA and
HA is good then the packet won't be dropped.  If the SA isn't working
then the administrator needs to fix something.

 > > Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
 > > that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
 > > 'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
 > > remind me what was the basis for it?
 > 
 > I have no objection - but I don't think it solves the problem in all
 > cases.  Some nets may very well permit egress only through the FA,
 > so there may not be any route past the FA.

Sure, the packets go through the FA, but I would argue that a policy
(even with the 'R' bit set) that drops de-registration requests
directed to the home agent is hostile or a bug in implementation,
set-up, or administrator attitude.  Maybe it would be easier to change
those policies (with a recommendation/clarification about the meaning
of the 'R' bit in 3344bis) than to make deep changes in the security
association processing code.

-Pete

 > 	Henrik
 > 
 > -- 
 > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home   Authentication
	failure
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Hi, Sri,

Sri Gundavelli writes:
 > 
 > 
 > Hi Pete,
 > 
 > 
 > On Wed, 5 Jan 2005, Pete McCann wrote:
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.
 > >
 > > Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
 > > that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
 > > 'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
 > > remind me what was the basis for it?
 > >
 > 
 > 
 > Some one could potentially enforce fire policies filtering
 > all MIP control traffic originating from non FA-COA addresses
 > and by enabling "R" bit for administrative control. So,
 > allowing De-reg traffic directly ignoring the "R" bit may
 > introduce problems.

Wouldn't it be easier to change those policies than to change the
security association processing code?  See my response to Henrik.

-Pete

 > Sri.


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To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home   Authentication
	failure
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on 2005-01-06 4:46 pm Pete McCann said the following:
> Hi, Henrik,
> 
> <chair hat continues to be off, in case that isn't obvious to everyone>
> 
> Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > Hi Pete,
>  > 
>  >   inline...
>  > 
>  > on 2005-01-05 11:55 pm Pete McCann said the following:
>  > > Bringing some off-list discussion back into the fold...
>  > > 
>  > > <please note chair hat off for the below>
>  > > 
>  > > Charlie P writes:
>  > >  > Pete McCann wrote:
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > >After mulling over this issue some more, I am tending to agree with
>  > >  > >Kent's reasoning below.  We had talked about allowing some exceptions
>  > >  > >to the SA processing, but the exact conditions under which the
>  > >  > >exceptions apply seem fuzzy to me (remember, they have to be identical
>  > >  > >and computable at both the FA and HA).
>  > >  > >  
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > I don't see anything wrong with the idea of prohibiting FHAE
>  > >  > on deregistrations for external care-of addresses.  The home
>  > >  > agent will have no difficulty with this.  At the last IETF, and
>  > >  > during the discussion in the room, this seemed like a workable
>  > >  > solution without any technical diffculties raised.
>  > > 
>  > > I am still having trouble with the definition of "external care-of
>  > > addresses".  (see my previous e-mail to the list).  Is it possible to
>  > > define this set such that both the FA and HA are in agreement on which
>  > > de-registrations are excluded from security processing?  How does the
>  > > HA know which care-of addresses are "external" to a given FA?
>  > 
>  > Well, we could easily say that any care-of address which doesn't match
>  > the source address of the packet is an external address.  This is a
>  > bit simplistic, but actually can be made to work also for FAs which
>  > have multiple care-of addresses (which is not a common thing in my
>  > experience) buy having the FA take care to always match source IP
>  > with care-of address when the care-of address is it's own.
> 
> Ok, your assumptions about the security policy are slightly different
> from mine.  I thought we were allowing an exemption for the case where
> the MN is de-registering an address that it obtained while connected
> to a different network (this is how I interpreted "external").
> Addresses on the current subnet (even co-located CoAs) would NOT be
> exempted from security processing because they are "owned" in some
> sense by that FA, even though they are not the address of any
> interface of the FA.  Clearly, this policy would be difficult or
> impossible to process at the HA because it can't know what addresses
> are on the same subnet as the FA.

True; so this sounds as if we have a potential solution for the regular
case (CoA belongs to the FA) but not for the R-bit case.

> I agree your policy is easier to implement, but it effectively
> prohibits FHAE on any de-registration of a co-located COA.  Is that
> what we want?  If so, it could certainly be stated more clearly in the
> text than it is right now.

Yes.  For not the first time I'm so tempted to advocate ripping out the
R-bit...  It causes such a lot of grief.  Anyway, for Co-located CoA
with registration through FA, we can then proceed by

  a. Disallowing FHAE on these de-registrations
  b. Defining a new extension to handle this case
  c. Restricting the use of the R-bit together with FHAE
  d. Grip the nettle and remove the R-bit from 3344bis
  e. Come up with another solution


>  > > Even if we could define this properly, I am having more and more
>  > > doubts that this sort of processing belongs at the Mobile IP security
>  > > layer.  Imagine if we were using IPSec for security (which,
>  > > thankfully, we are not right now) and trying to convince an IPSec
>  > > implementor to put exceptions into the SAD based on the contents of
>  > > the message... it would be absolutely, totally, and in all other ways
>  > > inconceivable.
>  > 
>  > Yes, but the analogy is flawed.
>  > 
>  > With IPsec, you would not have the case that all traffic went through
>  > the tunnel, except for some particular messages which were dropped
>  > due to their content -- which would be closer to the case we are
>  > experiencing here.  Anything like that should indeed be regarded as
>  > a flaw in IPsec.
> 
> I don't understand how my proposal leads to dropped messages, as long
> as the SAs are properly configured between the FAs and HAs.

Mmm? With FHAE always used, the de-registrations of external CoAs get
dropped, no?  (Are we talking past each other here?)

>  > > I understand the motivation here; we don't want the FA to be able to
>  > > disrupt a de-registration that doesn't concern it.  However, modifying
>  > > the security processing in the FA and HA doesn't really achieve that
>  > > goal; the FA could still, for example, drop the packet without
>  > > forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.
>  > 
>  > Yes, but the big, huge difference is that consistently dropping
>  > certain packages would either be hostile or a bug in implementation,
>  > set-up, or administrator attitude ;-)
>  > 
>  > To not only condone but actively choose to codify a practice which
>  > denies service to a MN in certain cases is improper, I believe.
> 
> That's not at all what I am suggesting.  If the SA between the FA and
> HA is good then the packet won't be dropped.  If the SA isn't working
> then the administrator needs to fix something.

Hmm, then I don't think I know exactly what you're suggesting (but see
below)

>  > > Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
>  > > that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
>  > > 'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
>  > > remind me what was the basis for it?
>  > 
>  > I have no objection - but I don't think it solves the problem in all
>  > cases.  Some nets may very well permit egress only through the FA,
>  > so there may not be any route past the FA.
> 
> Sure, the packets go through the FA, but I would argue that a policy
> (even with the 'R' bit set) that drops de-registration requests
> directed to the home agent is hostile or a bug in implementation,
> set-up, or administrator attitude.  Maybe it would be easier to change
> those policies (with a recommendation/clarification about the meaning
> of the 'R' bit in 3344bis) than to make deep changes in the security
> association processing code.

Ok, I see.  Hmm, this sounds like a slightly new variation on the theme,
and one which I've unfortunately not seen before.  Do we have proposed
text for this?  From this first impression, it sounds to me as if it
could be workable.


	Henrik


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Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2005 10:50:50 -0800
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home  
	Authentication failure
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Let's confirm what's agreed and what's not.

Is there agreement that FHAE is used to protect message exchange between
the FA and HA?

Now seems there could possibly be an exception based on the following.

>I understand the motivation here; we don't want the FA to be able to
>disrupt a de-registration that doesn't concern it.

This problem would not exist if the SA between FA and HA is legitimate,
which is the common case.  If there is a bad SA, then even registrations
would fail.  This would be completely noticeable, and the situation should
be fixed by administrator.  Deregistration is a corner case as described
below.

List of all deregistration cases:

1) MN returned home

MN deregisters when back at home network. This is not applicable.

2) Single binding support

a) MN deregisters from foreign network. Since MN is on newFA, there is no
reason to deregister from oldFA because the only binding is for newFA.
The deregistration may have CoA set to HoA or newFA. This is not
applicable.

b) MN moves to newFA and only deregister without registering on this FA.  I 
think
this is very uncommon case (pls correct me if wrong).  Only in this corner case
*and* the existence of a bad SA between newFA and HA (which must be fixed for
mobility service to be available), will the problem statement apply. The 
harm is
the HA would age out the binding entry later.  Much as if MN had lost all 
network
access, which this would be equivalent to since MN could not register to the
newFA.  IMHO, this should be just handled by having operational SA and not
over-specification.

3) Simultaneous binding support

Pretty sure that there's no deployment of simultaneous binding (S bit)
between HA and FA/MN currently. MN deregisters another binding from
current foreign network. But for MN to be registered on current foreign
network, the SA between newFA and HA must be valid.  Let's say that
SA is good, then there is no problem with deregistering the oldFA.
Let's say that SA is bad, then MN would not be able to register to
newFA either.  It would make sense for MN to find a FA that can be
registered before deregistering an old binding. If this is the case, then
there is no problem.

I just can't think of good reason to have any exception to the simple rule
of FHAE protecting message exchange between FA and HA, given my
opinion on case #2b.

Kent




At 04:55 PM 1/5/2005 -0600, Pete McCann wrote:

>Bringing some off-list discussion back into the fold...
>
><please note chair hat off for the below>
>
>Charlie P writes:
>  > Pete McCann wrote:
>  >
>  > >After mulling over this issue some more, I am tending to agree with
>  > >Kent's reasoning below.  We had talked about allowing some exceptions
>  > >to the SA processing, but the exact conditions under which the
>  > >exceptions apply seem fuzzy to me (remember, they have to be identical
>  > >and computable at both the FA and HA).
>  > >
>  > >
>  > I don't see anything wrong with the idea of prohibiting FHAE
>  > on deregistrations for external care-of addresses.  The home
>  > agent will have no difficulty with this.  At the last IETF, and
>  > during the discussion in the room, this seemed like a workable
>  > solution without any technical diffculties raised.
>
>I am still having trouble with the definition of "external care-of
>addresses".  (see my previous e-mail to the list).  Is it possible to
>define this set such that both the FA and HA are in agreement on which
>de-registrations are excluded from security processing?  How does the
>HA know which care-of addresses are "external" to a given FA?
>
>Even if we could define this properly, I am having more and more
>doubts that this sort of processing belongs at the Mobile IP security
>layer.  Imagine if we were using IPSec for security (which,
>thankfully, we are not right now) and trying to convince an IPSec
>implementor to put exceptions into the SAD based on the contents of
>the message... it would be absolutely, totally, and in all other ways
>inconceivable.
>
>I understand the motivation here; we don't want the FA to be able to
>disrupt a de-registration that doesn't concern it.  However, modifying
>the security processing in the FA and HA doesn't really achieve that
>goal; the FA could still, for example, drop the packet without
>forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.
>
>Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
>that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
>'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
>remind me what was the basis for it?
>
>  > Regards,
>  > Charlie P.
>
>-Pete
>
>
>Kent Leung writes:
>  > Hi Charlie.
>  >
>  > I was addressing the issue from the context of a NAT environment
>  > by using the CoA field for indexing the security association.  But
>  > realize that I should not be bundling the NAT issue with the
>  > deregistration and CCoA mode.  The NAT problem should be
>  > dealt with in 3519bis (likely adding a new source IP address field in the
>  > extension for detection).
>  >
>  > Leaving the NAT issue aside, I agree with both you and Pete that the
>  > the security association should be indexed by the source IP address
>  > and SPI.  This means that the FA can be identified by the source
>  > IP address of the RRQ. Both registrations and deregistration are
>  > protected by the SA. If there is any problem in the SA between HA and
>  > FA, then both registration and deregistration will be problematic.  This
>  > problem needs to be fixed by the administrator.  I think
>  > if the SA exists, then FA and HA must append the FHAE when sending
>  > message, as well as check for FHAE upon reception.  Can't think of
>  > good reasons why there should be exceptions.
>  >
>  > Kent
>  >
>
>
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--
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Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2005 10:59:17 -0800
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home  
	Authentication failure
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Hi Henrik.

I'm in total agreement on getting rid of the R bit.  Is anyone deploying this
scheme?  I doubt it.  This bit makes specifications and coding much
more complicated.  There is little return on investment here.  Removing
the R bit in 3344bis would make our lives healthier, richer, safer, 
happier, etc.
OK, maybe just drafts and code simpler. ;)

It's such an annoying bit..... I think it's a case of over-specification. :)

Kent


At 06:02 PM 1/6/2005 +0100, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>on 2005-01-06 4:46 pm Pete McCann said the following:
> > Hi, Henrik,
> >
> > <chair hat continues to be off, in case that isn't obvious to everyone>
> >
> > Henrik Levkowetz writes:
> >  > Hi Pete,
> >  >
> >  >   inline...
> >  >
> >  > on 2005-01-05 11:55 pm Pete McCann said the following:
> >  > > Bringing some off-list discussion back into the fold...
> >  > >
> >  > > <please note chair hat off for the below>
> >  > >
> >  > > Charlie P writes:
> >  > >  > Pete McCann wrote:
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > >After mulling over this issue some more, I am tending to agree 
> with
> >  > >  > >Kent's reasoning below.  We had talked about allowing some 
> exceptions
> >  > >  > >to the SA processing, but the exact conditions under which the
> >  > >  > >exceptions apply seem fuzzy to me (remember, they have to be 
> identical
> >  > >  > >and computable at both the FA and HA).
> >  > >  > >
> >  > >  > >
> >  > >  > I don't see anything wrong with the idea of prohibiting FHAE
> >  > >  > on deregistrations for external care-of addresses.  The home
> >  > >  > agent will have no difficulty with this.  At the last IETF, and
> >  > >  > during the discussion in the room, this seemed like a workable
> >  > >  > solution without any technical diffculties raised.
> >  > >
> >  > > I am still having trouble with the definition of "external care-of
> >  > > addresses".  (see my previous e-mail to the list).  Is it possible to
> >  > > define this set such that both the FA and HA are in agreement on which
> >  > > de-registrations are excluded from security processing?  How does the
> >  > > HA know which care-of addresses are "external" to a given FA?
> >  >
> >  > Well, we could easily say that any care-of address which doesn't match
> >  > the source address of the packet is an external address.  This is a
> >  > bit simplistic, but actually can be made to work also for FAs which
> >  > have multiple care-of addresses (which is not a common thing in my
> >  > experience) buy having the FA take care to always match source IP
> >  > with care-of address when the care-of address is it's own.
> >
> > Ok, your assumptions about the security policy are slightly different
> > from mine.  I thought we were allowing an exemption for the case where
> > the MN is de-registering an address that it obtained while connected
> > to a different network (this is how I interpreted "external").
> > Addresses on the current subnet (even co-located CoAs) would NOT be
> > exempted from security processing because they are "owned" in some
> > sense by that FA, even though they are not the address of any
> > interface of the FA.  Clearly, this policy would be difficult or
> > impossible to process at the HA because it can't know what addresses
> > are on the same subnet as the FA.
>
>True; so this sounds as if we have a potential solution for the regular
>case (CoA belongs to the FA) but not for the R-bit case.
>
> > I agree your policy is easier to implement, but it effectively
> > prohibits FHAE on any de-registration of a co-located COA.  Is that
> > what we want?  If so, it could certainly be stated more clearly in the
> > text than it is right now.
>
>Yes.  For not the first time I'm so tempted to advocate ripping out the
>R-bit...  It causes such a lot of grief.  Anyway, for Co-located CoA
>with registration through FA, we can then proceed by
>
>   a. Disallowing FHAE on these de-registrations
>   b. Defining a new extension to handle this case
>   c. Restricting the use of the R-bit together with FHAE
>   d. Grip the nettle and remove the R-bit from 3344bis
>   e. Come up with another solution
>
>
> >  > > Even if we could define this properly, I am having more and more
> >  > > doubts that this sort of processing belongs at the Mobile IP security
> >  > > layer.  Imagine if we were using IPSec for security (which,
> >  > > thankfully, we are not right now) and trying to convince an IPSec
> >  > > implementor to put exceptions into the SAD based on the contents of
> >  > > the message... it would be absolutely, totally, and in all other ways
> >  > > inconceivable.
> >  >
> >  > Yes, but the analogy is flawed.
> >  >
> >  > With IPsec, you would not have the case that all traffic went through
> >  > the tunnel, except for some particular messages which were dropped
> >  > due to their content -- which would be closer to the case we are
> >  > experiencing here.  Anything like that should indeed be regarded as
> >  > a flaw in IPsec.
> >
> > I don't understand how my proposal leads to dropped messages, as long
> > as the SAs are properly configured between the FAs and HAs.
>
>Mmm? With FHAE always used, the de-registrations of external CoAs get
>dropped, no?  (Are we talking past each other here?)
>
> >  > > I understand the motivation here; we don't want the FA to be able to
> >  > > disrupt a de-registration that doesn't concern it.  However, modifying
> >  > > the security processing in the FA and HA doesn't really achieve that
> >  > > goal; the FA could still, for example, drop the packet without
> >  > > forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.
> >  >
> >  > Yes, but the big, huge difference is that consistently dropping
> >  > certain packages would either be hostile or a bug in implementation,
> >  > set-up, or administrator attitude ;-)
> >  >
> >  > To not only condone but actively choose to codify a practice which
> >  > denies service to a MN in certain cases is improper, I believe.
> >
> > That's not at all what I am suggesting.  If the SA between the FA and
> > HA is good then the packet won't be dropped.  If the SA isn't working
> > then the administrator needs to fix something.
>
>Hmm, then I don't think I know exactly what you're suggesting (but see
>below)
>
> >  > > Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
> >  > > that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
> >  > > 'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
> >  > > remind me what was the basis for it?
> >  >
> >  > I have no objection - but I don't think it solves the problem in all
> >  > cases.  Some nets may very well permit egress only through the FA,
> >  > so there may not be any route past the FA.
> >
> > Sure, the packets go through the FA, but I would argue that a policy
> > (even with the 'R' bit set) that drops de-registration requests
> > directed to the home agent is hostile or a bug in implementation,
> > set-up, or administrator attitude.  Maybe it would be easier to change
> > those policies (with a recommendation/clarification about the meaning
> > of the 'R' bit in 3344bis) than to make deep changes in the security
> > association processing code.
>
>Ok, I see.  Hmm, this sounds like a slightly new variation on the theme,
>and one which I've unfortunately not seen before.  Do we have proposed
>text for this?  From this first impression, it sounds to me as if it
>could be workable.
>
>
>         Henrik
>
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com

-- 
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Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 16:34:43 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home   Authentication
	failure
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Hi, Henrik,

Some comments below...

Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > on 2005-01-06 4:46 pm Pete McCann said the following:
 > > Hi, Henrik,
 > > 
 > > <chair hat continues to be off, in case that isn't obvious to everyone>
 > > 
 > > Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > >  > Hi Pete,
 > >  > 
 > >  >   inline...
 > >  > 
 > >  > on 2005-01-05 11:55 pm Pete McCann said the following:
 > >  > > Bringing some off-list discussion back into the fold...
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > <please note chair hat off for the below>
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Charlie P writes:
 > >  > >  > Pete McCann wrote:
 > >  > >  > 
 > >  > >  > >After mulling over this issue some more, I am tending to agree with
 > >  > >  > >Kent's reasoning below.  We had talked about allowing some exceptions
 > >  > >  > >to the SA processing, but the exact conditions under which the
 > >  > >  > >exceptions apply seem fuzzy to me (remember, they have to be identical
 > >  > >  > >and computable at both the FA and HA).
 > >  > >  > >  
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > I don't see anything wrong with the idea of prohibiting FHAE
 > >  > >  > on deregistrations for external care-of addresses.  The home
 > >  > >  > agent will have no difficulty with this.  At the last IETF, and
 > >  > >  > during the discussion in the room, this seemed like a workable
 > >  > >  > solution without any technical diffculties raised.
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > I am still having trouble with the definition of "external care-of
 > >  > > addresses".  (see my previous e-mail to the list).  Is it possible to
 > >  > > define this set such that both the FA and HA are in agreement on which
 > >  > > de-registrations are excluded from security processing?  How does the
 > >  > > HA know which care-of addresses are "external" to a given FA?
 > >  > 
 > >  > Well, we could easily say that any care-of address which doesn't match
 > >  > the source address of the packet is an external address.  This is a
 > >  > bit simplistic, but actually can be made to work also for FAs which
 > >  > have multiple care-of addresses (which is not a common thing in my
 > >  > experience) buy having the FA take care to always match source IP
 > >  > with care-of address when the care-of address is it's own.
 > > 
 > > Ok, your assumptions about the security policy are slightly different
 > > from mine.  I thought we were allowing an exemption for the case where
 > > the MN is de-registering an address that it obtained while connected
 > > to a different network (this is how I interpreted "external").
 > > Addresses on the current subnet (even co-located CoAs) would NOT be
 > > exempted from security processing because they are "owned" in some
 > > sense by that FA, even though they are not the address of any
 > > interface of the FA.  Clearly, this policy would be difficult or
 > > impossible to process at the HA because it can't know what addresses
 > > are on the same subnet as the FA.
 > 
 > True; so this sounds as if we have a potential solution for the regular
 > case (CoA belongs to the FA) but not for the R-bit case.

It seems like the only policy that can be checked by both the FA and
HA is to check the CoA against the source IP address of the
Registration Request between the FA and HA.  If they differ, and if it
is a de-registration, then omit the FHAE.

Of course, any NAT along the path will change the source IP address...
this really throws a monkey wrench into my understanding and I'm not
sure of all the security implications.

 > > I agree your policy is easier to implement, but it effectively
 > > prohibits FHAE on any de-registration of a co-located COA.  Is that
 > > what we want?  If so, it could certainly be stated more clearly in the
 > > text than it is right now.
 > 
 > Yes.  For not the first time I'm so tempted to advocate ripping out the
 > R-bit...  It causes such a lot of grief.  Anyway, for Co-located CoA
 > with registration through FA, we can then proceed by
 > 
 >   a. Disallowing FHAE on these de-registrations
 >   b. Defining a new extension to handle this case
 >   c. Restricting the use of the R-bit together with FHAE
 >   d. Grip the nettle and remove the R-bit from 3344bis
 >   e. Come up with another solution

I think (a) is the result of the policy I outlined above.

 > >  > > Even if we could define this properly, I am having more and more
 > >  > > doubts that this sort of processing belongs at the Mobile IP security
 > >  > > layer.  Imagine if we were using IPSec for security (which,
 > >  > > thankfully, we are not right now) and trying to convince an IPSec
 > >  > > implementor to put exceptions into the SAD based on the contents of
 > >  > > the message... it would be absolutely, totally, and in all other ways
 > >  > > inconceivable.
 > >  > 
 > >  > Yes, but the analogy is flawed.
 > >  > 
 > >  > With IPsec, you would not have the case that all traffic went through
 > >  > the tunnel, except for some particular messages which were dropped
 > >  > due to their content -- which would be closer to the case we are
 > >  > experiencing here.  Anything like that should indeed be regarded as
 > >  > a flaw in IPsec.
 > > 
 > > I don't understand how my proposal leads to dropped messages, as long
 > > as the SAs are properly configured between the FAs and HAs.
 > 
 > Mmm? With FHAE always used, the de-registrations of external CoAs get
 > dropped, no?  (Are we talking past each other here?)

Why would they?  The HA looks up the SA based on the source IP address
of the packet (the FA) and if it checks out, then the message is
processed like any other.  What is the problem?

You may be bringing in a NAT-related issue here...

 > >  > > I understand the motivation here; we don't want the FA to be able to
 > >  > > disrupt a de-registration that doesn't concern it.  However, modifying
 > >  > > the security processing in the FA and HA doesn't really achieve that
 > >  > > goal; the FA could still, for example, drop the packet without
 > >  > > forwarding it to the HA, as could any router along the e2e path.
 > >  > 
 > >  > Yes, but the big, huge difference is that consistently dropping
 > >  > certain packages would either be hostile or a bug in implementation,
 > >  > set-up, or administrator attitude ;-)
 > >  > 
 > >  > To not only condone but actively choose to codify a practice which
 > >  > denies service to a MN in certain cases is improper, I believe.
 > > 
 > > That's not at all what I am suggesting.  If the SA between the FA and
 > > HA is good then the packet won't be dropped.  If the SA isn't working
 > > then the administrator needs to fix something.
 > 
 > Hmm, then I don't think I know exactly what you're suggesting (but see
 > below)
 > 
 > >  > > Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
 > >  > > that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
 > >  > > 'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
 > >  > > remind me what was the basis for it?
 > >  > 
 > >  > I have no objection - but I don't think it solves the problem in all
 > >  > cases.  Some nets may very well permit egress only through the FA,
 > >  > so there may not be any route past the FA.
 > > 
 > > Sure, the packets go through the FA, but I would argue that a policy
 > > (even with the 'R' bit set) that drops de-registration requests
 > > directed to the home agent is hostile or a bug in implementation,
 > > set-up, or administrator attitude.  Maybe it would be easier to change
 > > those policies (with a recommendation/clarification about the meaning
 > > of the 'R' bit in 3344bis) than to make deep changes in the security
 > > association processing code.
 > 
 > Ok, I see.  Hmm, this sounds like a slightly new variation on the theme,
 > and one which I've unfortunately not seen before.  Do we have proposed
 > text for this?  From this first impression, it sounds to me as if it
 > could be workable.

The text would be to clarify the meaning of the 'R' bit: it would
really be "Registration Required" but not "Deregistration Required".

-Pete



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Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2005 16:04:14 -0800
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home  
	Authentication failure
In-Reply-To: <16861.48387.626374.280537@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
References: <41DD6F39.3000602@levkowetz.com>
	<4.3.2.7.2.20050104153537.02b0e1a8@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
	<4.3.2.7.2.20041210193834.02df4080@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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A few issues with this FHAE policy solution:

- All deregistrations are unnecessarily constraint to use the CoA
as the source IP address of RRQ.  Typically, the egress interface's
IP address is used.  See Alan Oneill's thread on this topic of
allowing CoA and source address to be different.  Same argument
should apply for registration and deregistration.

- If deregistrations are confined to CoA as source IP address of RRQ,
deregistrations of binding on current FA using HoA in CoA field would
not be protected by FHAE.  Shouldn't deregistration of binding for
current FA be protected when SA exists between FA and HA?

- If deregistrations are sent with source IP address that is not the CoA
(assuming this is still allowed), then deregistration with CoA of current
FA would not be protected by FHAE.  It would make sense to protect
this type of message exchange.

- When administrator creates an SA between HA and FA, isn't there
a security agreement that should be maintained for communications
between them?  Is it up to us to decide that deregistrations don't need
to be secured?  Note FHAE omission happens also for MN deregistering
the current FA (when CoA is HoA or CoA is not same as src address).

The reason we are introducing this new FHAE policy is because the
fear that FA has a bad SA?  Any other circumstances that mandate
disabling of the security enforcement?

Kent

At 04:34 PM 1/6/2005 -0600, Pete McCann wrote:

>It seems like the only policy that can be checked by both the FA and
>HA is to check the CoA against the source IP address of the
>Registration Request between the FA and HA.  If they differ, and if it
>is a de-registration, then omit the FHAE.

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com

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Subject: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01
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Hi,

I just submitted a revised version of the MIP/VPN solution
document (draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01).  Espen,
the new co-editor, did a read through and a number of
presentational and structural changes were made as a result.

The document should now be in quite good shape for wider
review.  Let's get this document out the door asap :-)

Best regards,

-Sami
-- 
Sami Vaarala
Chief Technology Officer
Stinghorn


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Subject: [Mip4] MobiCom 2005  Call for Workshop Proposals
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******************************************************************* 

                         Call for Workshops

  11th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking 
                        (ACM MobiCom 2005)

                   August 28 - September 2, 2005
                         Cologne, Germany
              
                http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2005/

*******************************************************************

The ACM Mobicom 2005 conference will host a day of workshops on technical
areas related to mobile and wireless networking. SIGMOBILE invites workshop
proposals from interested communities. New workshops in emerging areas
that can engage participants in greater interaction are welcome.

General information:

The purpose of the workshop proposal is to describe the research topics covered 
by the workshop and how the workshop will be organized. ACM Mobicom will provide 
basic support for the workshop in the form of registration, publicity, a meeting 
room, and help in arranging meal service for the workshop at the ACM Mobicom 
conference. To encourage flexibility, the details of the format of the workshop, 
the form of submissions and presentations, and the likes is left to the workshop 
organizers. Because workshops are meant to foster discussions on emerging topics 
of interest among the broader SIGMOBILE community, workshops are encouraged to be 
inclusive rather than exclusive in their solicitation of material. In addition, 
targeting more interactive forums such as presentations of short papers rather than 
traditional presentations of full-length papers can be more conducive to successful 
workshops.

Detailed guidelines:

Proposals for workshops should be sent to the ACM Mobicom workshop co-chairs
Suman Banerjee (suman@cs.wisc.edu) or Martina Zitterbart (zit@tm.uka.de) by
January 31, 2005, 5pm EST and should contain:

* A description of the workshop's technical area, its scope, its history (if any),
  and why it is important in mobile and wireless networking.
* A description of the workshop program (e.g., paper presentations, poster 
  presentations, panel sessions) and expected attendance. The workshop program 
  should fill one day and SIGMOBILE encourages programs that require only 
  one meeting room (for simplified logistics). You should indicate if you
  have any other requirements, e.g., hall for poster presentations.
* The names of key workshop volunteers, e.g., the workshop chair, program chair 
  and possible program committee members.
* A draft call for papers or participation.
* A completed preliminary TMRF which is available from ACM at:
  http://www.acm.org/sig_volunteer_info/conference_manual/prelimpage.htm.
* Opportunities for sponsorship from corporate donors.


----------------------------------------------------------
Wendi B. Heinzelman
Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering 
University of Rochester
P.O. Box 270126, Hopeman Building, Room 307
Rochester, NY  14627-0126
Phone: 585-275-4053
Fax:      585-273-4919
http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~wheinzel
----------------------------------------------------------
   


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Dear Colleague,

Enclosed below please find a Preliminary Announcement and Call for Papers
for the Second Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous
Systems: Networking and Services, to be held in San Diego, California from
July 17-21, 2005.

For complete information about the upcoming conference, please visit:
http://www.mobiquitous.org/

A printer friendly version of this CFP is available at:

http://www.mobiquitous.org/MQ2005-CFP.pdf  (PDF)

We apologize if you received multiple copies of this Call for Papers.
Please feel free to distribute it to those who might be interested.

Best regards,

Mobiquitous 2005 Organizing Committee


***********************************************************************

MobiQuitous 2005
CALL FOR PAPERS
The Second Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous
Systems: Networking and Services

http://www.mobiquitous.org

July 17-21, 2005, San Diego, California

PAPER SUBMISSION DEADLINE: February 2, 2005

Sponsored by:

CreateNet (www.create-net.it) and ICST

Technically Co-Sponsored by IEEE Computer Society (Pending)
Technically Co-Sponsored by IEEE Communications Society (Pending)
In Cooperation with ACM SIGMOBILE (Pending)
Technically Co-Sponsored by AAAI (Pending)

Proceedings to be published by IEEE Computer Society Press and to be made
available on IEEE Explore

****************************************

The combination of mobile and ubiquitous computing is emerging as a
promising new paradigm with the goal to provide computing and
communication services all the time, everywhere, transparently and
invisibly to the user, using devices embedded in the surrounding physical
environment. In this context, the communication devices, the objects with
which they interact, or both may be mobile. The implementation of such a
paradigm requires advances in wireless network technologies and devices,
development of infrastructures supporting cognitive environments, and
discovery and identification of ubiquitous computing applications and
services.

The second Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous
Systems: networking and services (Mobiquitous-05) will cover all these
aspects, representing a forum where practitioners and researchers coming
from the many areas involved in ubiquitous solutions design and deployment
will be able to interact exchanging the cross-layer experiences needed to
build the overall ubiquitous systems. Areas addressed by the conference
include: applications, service-oriented computing, middleware, networking,
agents, knowledge management and databases.

PAPERS: Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished
research, not currently under review by another conference or journal, are
solicited. The conference is interested in contributions addressing all
the areas associated with mobile and ubiquitous architectures,
infrastructure and services. Technical works clearly identifying how the
specific contributions fit to an overall working solution are particularly
of interest. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

* Ubiquitous architectures and systems
* Wearable computing and personal area network
* Wireless technologies for mobile and ubiquitous (Bluetooth, ZigBee,
802.15.x, WiFi)
* Incentive-based deployment of ad hoc networks
* Reconfigurability and personalization of wireless network
* Service discovery mechanisms, knowledge discovery, matching and
composition mechanisms
* Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
* Security, privacy and social issues of mobile and ubiquitous systems
* Peer-to-peer knowledge management
* Emerging industrial/business scenarios
* Multimodal interfaces (speech, video kinetic, tactile)
* Smart spaces
* Ad hoc and sensor networking
* Localization and tracking
* Context and location aware application
* Multimedia encoding and transcoding
* Middleware services
* Agent technologies in ubiquitous, wearable, andmobile systems
* Hardware and software platforms for ubiquitous systems, and testbeds
* User interfaces
* Toolkits, development environments, and languages for ubiquitous
computing
* Ontologies for mobile and ubiquitous computing

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:  All paper submissions will be handled
electronically (see the conference web page for details). Authors should
prepare a Portable Document Format (PDF) or postscript version of their
full paper.  Papers must not exceed 8 pages double column (US Letter size,
8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. The font size
must be at least 10 points. The deadline for registering the title and the
abstract of the paper with our electronic submission system is February 2,
2005. The deadline for submitting the actual paper is February 9, 2005.
All deadlines are 11:59PM PST.

PUBLICATION: All submitted papers will be rigorously reviewed by technical
program committee members. Accepted papers will be published in the
conference proceedings.  Papers of particular merit will be proposed for
publication in a ACM/Kluwer MONET special issue.

WORKSHOPS: Proposals for one-day workshops to be held in conjunction with
the conference are solicited.  A maximum of 2 pages should be submitted
which include the workshop name, its scope and a list of topic of
interests.  Proposals should be submitted to both the Workshop co-Chairs
by December 17 2004.

DEMOS: Proposals for research and industrial demos are solicited.  A
maximum of 2 pages should be submitted which include a description of the
demo and needed resources from the conference organizers. Proposals should
be submitted to Dr. Ramiro Liscano (Demo Chair) rliscano@ieee.org by May
29th, 2005.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Paper registration deadline:  February 2, 2005
Full paper submission deadline:      February 9, 2005
Notification of acceptance:  April 29, 2005
Camera-ready version due:  May 15, 2005

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

General Chair:
Ramesh Rao (Univ. of California, San Diego)

General Co-Vice-Chairs:
Chiara Petrioli (Universit di Roma La Sapienza)
Krishna Sivalingam (University of Maryland, Baltimore County)

Technical Program Co-Chairs:

Networking:
Suresh Singh (Portland State University)
Philippe Bonnet (University of Copenhagen)

Services/Knowledge Management:
Anupam Joshi (University of Maryland, Baltimore County)
Ryusuke Masuoka (Fujitsu Labs of America)

Publicity Co-Chairs:
Andreas Savvides (Yale University) and
Mohamed Younis (University of Maryland, Baltimore County)

Panels Chairs: TBA

Workshop Chairs:
Stefano Basagni (Northeastern University)
Prithwish Basu  (BBN Technologies)

Demos Chair:
Ramiro Liscano (University of Ottawa)

Publications Chair:
Antonis Kalis (Athens Information Technology)

Local Arrangements Chair: Kang Wang, Qualcomm Inc.

Finance Chair:
Karen Decker (ICST Texas,USA)

Accommodations Chair:
Kathy Kunz (ICST California,USA)

Registration Chair: Vishal Anand, SUNY College at Brockport

Steering Committee: Imrich Chlamtac (CreateNet, Inc.), Chair
Michele Zorzi (Universita di Padova)




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Traversal Across IPsec-based VPN Gateways
	Author(s)	: S. Vaarala, E. Klovning
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01.txt
	Pages		: 39
	Date		: 2005-1-10
	
This document outlines the proposed solution for the Mobile IPv4 and
   IPsec coexistence problem for enterprise users.  The solution
   consists of an applicability statement for using Mobile IPv4 and
   IPsec for session mobility in corporate remote access scenarios, and
   a required mechanism for detecting the trusted internal network
   securely.  The solution requires only changes to the mobile node;
   changes to Mobile IPv4 or IPsec are not required.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Getting back to this issue after a long weekend...

On 2005-01-06 11:34 pm Pete McCann said the following:
> Hi, Henrik,
> 
> Some comments below...
> 
> Henrik Levkowetz writes:
...
>  > True; so this sounds as if we have a potential solution for the regular
>  > case (CoA belongs to the FA) but not for the R-bit case.
> 
> It seems like the only policy that can be checked by both the FA and
> HA is to check the CoA against the source IP address of the
> Registration Request between the FA and HA.  If they differ, and if it
> is a de-registration, then omit the FHAE.
> 
> Of course, any NAT along the path will change the source IP address...
> this really throws a monkey wrench into my understanding and I'm not
> sure of all the security implications.

Yes.  I think we need to back up and look at what we want to accomplish,
and where we want to accomplish it.

>  > > I agree your policy is easier to implement, but it effectively
>  > > prohibits FHAE on any de-registration of a co-located COA.  Is that
>  > > what we want?  If so, it could certainly be stated more clearly in the
>  > > text than it is right now.
>  > 
>  > Yes.  For not the first time I'm so tempted to advocate ripping out the
>  > R-bit...  It causes such a lot of grief.  Anyway, for Co-located CoA
>  > with registration through FA, we can then proceed by
>  > 
>  >   a. Disallowing FHAE on these de-registrations
>  >   b. Defining a new extension to handle this case
>  >   c. Restricting the use of the R-bit together with FHAE
>  >   d. Grip the nettle and remove the R-bit from 3344bis
>  >   e. Come up with another solution
> 
> I think (a) is the result of the policy I outlined above.

Yes, that is the way I saw it and what I was thinking of for A.

>  > >  > > Even if we could define this properly, I am having more and more
>  > >  > > doubts that this sort of processing belongs at the Mobile IP security
>  > >  > > layer.  Imagine if we were using IPSec for security (which,
>  > >  > > thankfully, we are not right now) and trying to convince an IPSec
>  > >  > > implementor to put exceptions into the SAD based on the contents of
>  > >  > > the message... it would be absolutely, totally, and in all other ways
>  > >  > > inconceivable.
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > Yes, but the analogy is flawed.
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > With IPsec, you would not have the case that all traffic went through
>  > >  > the tunnel, except for some particular messages which were dropped
>  > >  > due to their content -- which would be closer to the case we are
>  > >  > experiencing here.  Anything like that should indeed be regarded as
>  > >  > a flaw in IPsec.
>  > > 
>  > > I don't understand how my proposal leads to dropped messages, as long
>  > > as the SAs are properly configured between the FAs and HAs.
>  > 
>  > Mmm? With FHAE always used, the de-registrations of external CoAs get
>  > dropped, no?  (Are we talking past each other here?)
> 
> Why would they?  The HA looks up the SA based on the source IP address
> of the packet (the FA) and if it checks out, then the message is
> processed like any other.  What is the problem?
> 
> You may be bringing in a NAT-related issue here...

Yes, I'm afraid I was thinking of that.

...
>  > >  > > Maybe the real problem here is the 'R' bit.  I proposed once before
>  > >  > > that we allow de-registrations to go directly to the HA, even if the
>  > >  > > 'R' bit is set, but there was at least one objection.  Can someone
>  > >  > > remind me what was the basis for it?
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > I have no objection - but I don't think it solves the problem in all
>  > >  > cases.  Some nets may very well permit egress only through the FA,
>  > >  > so there may not be any route past the FA.
>  > > 
>  > > Sure, the packets go through the FA, but I would argue that a policy
>  > > (even with the 'R' bit set) that drops de-registration requests
>  > > directed to the home agent is hostile or a bug in implementation,
>  > > set-up, or administrator attitude.  Maybe it would be easier to change
>  > > those policies (with a recommendation/clarification about the meaning
>  > > of the 'R' bit in 3344bis) than to make deep changes in the security
>  > > association processing code.
>  > 
>  > Ok, I see.  Hmm, this sounds like a slightly new variation on the theme,
>  > and one which I've unfortunately not seen before.  Do we have proposed
>  > text for this?  From this first impression, it sounds to me as if it
>  > could be workable.
> 
> The text would be to clarify the meaning of the 'R' bit: it would
> really be "Registration Required" but not "Deregistration Required".

Yes, that could be one way to go.




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Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>,
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Pete, Charlie, Kent, Sri,


Let me see if I have understood the issues here, and where we stand,
by trying to sum everything up the way I see things.  If I've missed
something, please correct me.


1.  The issues involved here occurs when there is a SA between HA and
    FA.  Currently the FA adds a FA-HA Auth. Ext to messages to the HA,
    and the HA expects to be able to verify the Auth. Ext appended to
    any message from this FA.

2.  We have two cases where this breaks down:

    a.  The FA is behind a NAT, and the MN is de-registering a CoA
	which is different from the CoA used by the current FA.  In
	this case neither source address nor CoA will be usable for
	finding the correct SA in order to verify the FA-HA Auth. Ext.

    b.  The FA has the R-bit set, and the MN is registered with a Co-
	located CoA.  It then tries to de-register a CoA which does
	not match any CoA used by the current FA.  Again the result
	is that neither source address nor CoA matches any address
	belonging to the FA, and it is not possible to match an SA
	with the FA-HA Auth. Ext.

3.  For the NAT case, 2.a., it is proposed that it should be handled
    by a 3519bis, not by the 3344bis.

4.  For the R-bit case, we currently have 2 proposals which seems to
    both permit de-registration in case 2.b. and not require a
    more complicated security policy.

    i.  Change the meaning of the R-bit to be "Registration through
	the FA required, but de-registrations MAY be sent directly."

    ii. Remove the R-bit completely from 3344bis.



Have I captured this correctly?


	Henrik

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Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 14:58:59 -0800 (PST)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home   Authentication
	failure
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Hi Henrik,
          Please see inline ... I think you summarized it quite
right.

Sri

On Mon, 10 Jan 2005, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

> Pete, Charlie, Kent, Sri,
>
>
> Let me see if I have understood the issues here, and where we stand,
> by trying to sum everything up the way I see things.  If I've missed
> something, please correct me.
>
>
> 1.  The issues involved here occurs when there is a SA between HA and
>     FA.  Currently the FA adds a FA-HA Auth. Ext to messages to the HA,
>     and the HA expects to be able to verify the Auth. Ext appended to
>     any message from this FA.

There needs to be a way for locating the SA's for the peer.

>
> 2.  We have two cases where this breaks down:
>
>     a.  The FA is behind a NAT, and the MN is de-registering a CoA
> 	which is different from the CoA used by the current FA.  In
> 	this case neither source address nor CoA will be usable for
> 	finding the correct SA in order to verify the FA-HA Auth. Ext.
>

Yes !

>     b.  The FA has the R-bit set, and the MN is registered with a Co-
> 	located CoA.  It then tries to de-register a CoA which does
> 	not match any CoA used by the current FA.  Again the result
> 	is that neither source address nor CoA matches any address
> 	belonging to the FA, and it is not possible to match an SA
> 	with the FA-HA Auth. Ext.
>

Assuming NAT here ?


> 3.  For the NAT case, 2.a., it is proposed that it should be handled
>     by a 3519bis, not by the 3344bis.
>

If we incorporate the Source Address/Port of the tunnel peer in
the UDP Tunnel Request extension, we can solve this in 3519bis.
Probably, the source address is always the right way to locate
Security Associations. 3519 introduced this issue and probably
we can solve it by fixing the issue there.


> 4.  For the R-bit case, we currently have 2 proposals which seems to
>     both permit de-registration in case 2.b. and not require a
>     more complicated security policy.
>
>     i.  Change the meaning of the R-bit to be "Registration through
> 	the FA required, but de-registrations MAY be sent directly."
>
>     ii. Remove the R-bit completely from 3344bis.
>

Removing it completely is not a bad idea, unless there are tons
of implementations supporting this monster bit.


>
> Have I captured this correctly?
>
>
> 	Henrik
>
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To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home  
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At 11:35 PM 1/10/2005 +0100, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>Pete, Charlie, Kent, Sri,
>
>
>Let me see if I have understood the issues here, and where we stand,
>by trying to sum everything up the way I see things.  If I've missed
>something, please correct me.
>
>
>1.  The issues involved here occurs when there is a SA between HA and
>     FA.  Currently the FA adds a FA-HA Auth. Ext to messages to the HA,
>     and the HA expects to be able to verify the Auth. Ext appended to
>     any message from this FA.
>
>2.  We have two cases where this breaks down:
>
>     a.  The FA is behind a NAT, and the MN is de-registering a CoA
>         which is different from the CoA used by the current FA.  In
>         this case neither source address nor CoA will be usable for
>         finding the correct SA in order to verify the FA-HA Auth. Ext.
>
>     b.  The FA has the R-bit set, and the MN is registered with a Co-
>         located CoA.  It then tries to de-register a CoA which does
>         not match any CoA used by the current FA.  Again the result
>         is that neither source address nor CoA matches any address
>         belonging to the FA, and it is not possible to match an SA
>         with the FA-HA Auth. Ext.


Actually, the deregistration will work fine when the SA between FA
and HA is valid.  The SA is indexed by the source IP address of the
RRQ on the HA.  This IP address is the FA.

The NAT issue will be dealt with in 3519bis as you said.


>3.  For the NAT case, 2.a., it is proposed that it should be handled
>     by a 3519bis, not by the 3344bis.
>
>4.  For the R-bit case, we currently have 2 proposals which seems to
>     both permit de-registration in case 2.b. and not require a
>     more complicated security policy.
>
>     i.  Change the meaning of the R-bit to be "Registration through
>         the FA required, but de-registrations MAY be sent directly."
>
>     ii. Remove the R-bit completely from 3344bis.
>


I agree with removing R-bit.

Just to be clear, one other optino is to leave RFC 3344 as is.  This means
the FHAE is always added by FA when relaying to an HA which it has an
SA.  And that the HA will authenticate the FHAE since it has an SA with
the FA.  This is what is already defined.

Charlie is requesting to loosen up the security checks between the
FA and HA (even if SA exists) for the case of deregistering an CoA that's
no the FA.

This problem doesn't happen if the SA between FA and HA is valid, which
would be expected for mobility service between them.

Kent


>Have I captured this correctly?
>
>
>         Henrik

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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45;
	Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home Authentication failure
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Hi,

Kent Leung writes:
 > At 11:35 PM 1/10/2005 +0100, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
 > >Pete, Charlie, Kent, Sri,
 > >
 > >
 > >Let me see if I have understood the issues here, and where we stand,
 > >by trying to sum everything up the way I see things.  If I've missed
 > >something, please correct me.
 > >
 > >
 > >1.  The issues involved here occurs when there is a SA between HA and
 > >     FA.  Currently the FA adds a FA-HA Auth. Ext to messages to the HA,
 > >     and the HA expects to be able to verify the Auth. Ext appended to
 > >     any message from this FA.
 > >
 > >2.  We have two cases where this breaks down:
 > >
 > >     a.  The FA is behind a NAT, and the MN is de-registering a CoA
 > >         which is different from the CoA used by the current FA.  In
 > >         this case neither source address nor CoA will be usable for
 > >         finding the correct SA in order to verify the FA-HA Auth. Ext.

If this point is used as justification for disabling the FA-HA Auth
extension, then to me this seems like saying "security is too hard,
therefore we should turn it off."

There are other fixes here; one that comes to mind is to require the
administrator to configure a duplicate SA where the IP address matches
that of the NAT but the keys/algorithms/SPIs are the same.  This would
have zero impact on the Mobile IP spec but would increase the burden
on administrators to know about the NATs.

Another solution would be to make the SPIs globally unique (not
indexed per-FA) and use that as the uniform mechanism to find an SA.
However, this would be more of an impact to the base spec and existing
implementations.

Using the CoA to index the FA-HA SAD doesn't work for the case of
co-located CoA, whether we are talking about Registrations or
Deregistrations.  Don't we need to solve this problem for
*Registrations* before we consider kludges to handle the failed
Deregistrations?

 > >     b.  The FA has the R-bit set, and the MN is registered with a Co-
 > >         located CoA.  It then tries to de-register a CoA which does
 > >         not match any CoA used by the current FA.  Again the result
 > >         is that neither source address nor CoA matches any address
 > >         belonging to the FA, and it is not possible to match an SA
 > >         with the FA-HA Auth. Ext.
 > 
 > 
 > Actually, the deregistration will work fine when the SA between FA
 > and HA is valid.  The SA is indexed by the source IP address of the
 > RRQ on the HA.  This IP address is the FA.
 > 
 > The NAT issue will be dealt with in 3519bis as you said.

I agree with these two points.

 > >3.  For the NAT case, 2.a., it is proposed that it should be handled
 > >     by a 3519bis, not by the 3344bis.

And this one.

 > >4.  For the R-bit case, we currently have 2 proposals which seems to
 > >     both permit de-registration in case 2.b. and not require a
 > >     more complicated security policy.
 > >
 > >     i.  Change the meaning of the R-bit to be "Registration through
 > >         the FA required, but de-registrations MAY be sent directly."
 > >
 > >     ii. Remove the R-bit completely from 3344bis.
 > >
 > 
 > I agree with removing R-bit.

We might want to be careful here; I know that 3GPP2 currently
specifies the use of the R-bit for PDSNs and there may be other
deployments that use it as well.  Personally I would rather relax the
semantics in the minimal way needed to fix this problem than to get
rid of it entirely.

-Pete

 > Just to be clear, one other optino is to leave RFC 3344 as is.  This means
 > the FHAE is always added by FA when relaying to an HA which it has an
 > SA.  And that the HA will authenticate the FHAE since it has an SA with
 > the FA.  This is what is already defined.
 > 
 > Charlie is requesting to loosen up the security checks between the
 > FA and HA (even if SA exists) for the case of deregistering an CoA that's
 > no the FA.
 > 
 > This problem doesn't happen if the SA between FA and HA is valid, which
 > would be expected for mobility service between them.
 > 
 > Kent
 > 
 > 
 > >Have I captured this correctly?
 > >
 > >
 > >         Henrik


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 11 16:39:51 2005
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To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home  Authentication 
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Hello Kent,

One more thought on this...

Kent Leung wrote:

> Charlie is requesting to loosen up the security checks between the
> FA and HA (even if SA exists) for the case of deregistering an CoA that's
> no the FA.

It's also good to keep in mind what FHAE does.
It allows the home agent to verify the identity of the
foreign agent that claims to relay the deregistration.

But, in the case under discussion the home agent doesn't
care which foreign agent sent the deregistration.
I believe it's always better to eliminate wasteful
work when it doesn't have any beneficial effect.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 17:31:20 -0800
To: "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home 
	Authentication  failure
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Thanks Charlie.  I contend if there's a security relationship
set up between HA and FA, then message exchanges
should always abide by this policy.  And that operationally, the
SA is valid and deregistrations of old CoA, HoA, CCoA
will all work.

One more thought is for such corner case (my humble opinion)
where nothing is broken (unless administrator makes mistake
which prevents general mobility service), it's best to leave
specification as-is.  If there is overwhelming evidence or deployment
feedback that this is operational issue, then we can address this.

Last 2 cents on this topic ... :)

Kent

At 12:53 PM 1/11/2005 -0800, Charles E.Perkins wrote:

>Hello Kent,
>
>One more thought on this...
>
>Kent Leung wrote:
>
> > Charlie is requesting to loosen up the security checks between the
> > FA and HA (even if SA exists) for the case of deregistering an CoA that's
> > no the FA.
>
>It's also good to keep in mind what FHAE does.
>It allows the home agent to verify the identity of the
>foreign agent that claims to relay the deregistration.
>
>But, in the case under discussion the home agent doesn't
>care which foreign agent sent the deregistration.
>I believe it's always better to eliminate wasteful
>work when it doesn't have any beneficial effect.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 11 23:45:56 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Deregistration vs. Foreign-Home 	Authentication
	failure
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Hello Kent,

What you say is certainly correct, depending on _what kind_
of messages.  For instance, you probably meant only
messages that are sent to a particular port.  But I would
be equally well justified to say that the messages to be
validated are those which are specified in the Mobile IP
document.  To go farther than this, I would most likely
get into a discussion about what's wrong with IPsec, and
I reckon neither one of us wants to swim around there.

As a thought experiment, suppose that the Mobile IP
specification had defined _two_ port numbers for
operations between the mobile node and the home agent.
In fact, this was discussed a long time ago.  What would
the force of your argument be in that case?

Regards,
Charlie P.


Kent Leung wrote:

> Thanks Charlie.  I contend if there's a security relationship
> set up between HA and FA, then message exchanges
> should always abide by this policy.  And that operationally, the
> SA is valid and deregistrations of old CoA, HoA, CCoA
> will all work.
>
> One more thought is for such corner case (my humble opinion)
> where nothing is broken (unless administrator makes mistake
> which prevents general mobility service), it's best to leave
> specification as-is.  If there is overwhelming evidence or deployment
> feedback that this is operational issue, then we can address this.
>
> Last 2 cents on this topic ... :)
>
> Kent
>
> At 12:53 PM 1/11/2005 -0800, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
>
>> Hello Kent,
>>
>> One more thought on this...
>>
>> Kent Leung wrote:
>>
>> > Charlie is requesting to loosen up the security checks between the
>> > FA and HA (even if SA exists) for the case of deregistering an CoA 
>> that's
>> > no the FA.
>>
>> It's also good to keep in mind what FHAE does.
>> It allows the home agent to verify the identity of the
>> foreign agent that claims to relay the deregistration.
>>
>> But, in the case under discussion the home agent doesn't
>> care which foreign agent sent the deregistration.
>> I believe it's always better to eliminate wasteful
>> work when it doesn't have any beneficial effect.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>> -- 
>> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
>
> -- 
>      |           |                   Kent Leung
>     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
>    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
>   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
> .:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
>  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com
>


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Subject: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
 Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4 WG to consider the 
following document:

- 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment '
   <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-26.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt


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Subject: [Mip4] AD review of draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt 
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Hello,

Thomas Narten has agreed to start IETF last call for
draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt.  However, he did have one
substantive comment during his review that we should discuss on the
list.

Here is his review:

> 2004-10-11: review of 03 (WG says advance)
> 
> There are references in abstract
> 
> >    Legacy Foreign Agent: 
> >     
> >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration Request with home 
> >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the destination IP 
> >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.   This will result packet being dropped 
> >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to the FA.    
> 
> hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems from "not
> implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this
> situation? 
> 
> If the answer to the last one is straightforward (i.e., this is
> covered elsewhere in the draft), I'll go ahead and start the LC.
> 
> Thomas

So the question is, do we need to add some text to the draft to cover
this backwards-compatibility question?  If so, what should it say?

-Pete


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Hi Charlie.

Since the source port of the Mobile IP registration message
is at times set to a variable number, the security association
is not binded to a particular port but based on the protocol
type.  For example, an MN may use different UDP port
number for each registration request and authenticate the
registration reply destined to that port using the same SA
for the HA.  The same case exists between FA and HA.
The index of the SA is based on the IP address and SPI,
so the port number is not directly linked to the security
relationship.  I see the port number mainly as a transport
for messages between mobility entities.  I think we're
in agreement here?

Kent

At 08:18 PM 1/11/2005 -0800, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>Hello Kent,
>
>What you say is certainly correct, depending on _what kind_
>of messages.  For instance, you probably meant only
>messages that are sent to a particular port.  But I would
>be equally well justified to say that the messages to be
>validated are those which are specified in the Mobile IP
>document.  To go farther than this, I would most likely
>get into a discussion about what's wrong with IPsec, and
>I reckon neither one of us wants to swim around there.
>
>As a thought experiment, suppose that the Mobile IP
>specification had defined _two_ port numbers for
>operations between the mobile node and the home agent.
>In fact, this was discussed a long time ago.  What would
>the force of your argument be in that case?
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>
>Kent Leung wrote:
>
>>Thanks Charlie.  I contend if there's a security relationship
>>set up between HA and FA, then message exchanges
>>should always abide by this policy.  And that operationally, the
>>SA is valid and deregistrations of old CoA, HoA, CCoA
>>will all work.
>>
>>One more thought is for such corner case (my humble opinion)
>>where nothing is broken (unless administrator makes mistake
>>which prevents general mobility service), it's best to leave
>>specification as-is.  If there is overwhelming evidence or deployment
>>feedback that this is operational issue, then we can address this.
>>
>>Last 2 cents on this topic ... :)
>>
>>Kent
>>
>>At 12:53 PM 1/11/2005 -0800, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
>>
>>>Hello Kent,
>>>
>>>One more thought on this...
>>>
>>>Kent Leung wrote:
>>>
>>> > Charlie is requesting to loosen up the security checks between the
>>> > FA and HA (even if SA exists) for the case of deregistering an CoA that's
>>> > no the FA.
>>>
>>>It's also good to keep in mind what FHAE does.
>>>It allows the home agent to verify the identity of the
>>>foreign agent that claims to relay the deregistration.
>>>
>>>But, in the case under discussion the home agent doesn't
>>>care which foreign agent sent the deregistration.
>>>I believe it's always better to eliminate wasteful
>>>work when it doesn't have any beneficial effect.
>>>
>>>Regards,
>>>Charlie P.
>>>
>>>--
>>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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>>
>>
>>--
>>      |           |                   Kent Leung
>>     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
>>    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
>>   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
>>.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
>>  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com
>
>
>--
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--
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Subject: [Mip4] CFP: International Workshop on Broadband Wireless Access
 Network on fixed network (BWAN 2005)
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(Apologies if you are receiving this message more than once)

------------------------------------------------------------------
                        CALL FOR PAPERS

                 International Workshop on=20
Broadband Wireless Access Network on fixed network (BWAN 2005)
                   (http://www.bwan.org/)

                ORLANDO, FL - JUNE 12, 2005

co-located with International Conference on Multimedia Services=20
     Access Networks (MSAN '05: http://www.msan.org)

                   CO_SPONSORED BY IEEE

      ****** Submission Deadline: February 4, 2005 ******

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope:

Workshop: Broadband Wireless Access based on fixed Network=20
(xDSL, FTTx, etc ).=20

This Workshop will deal about complementary wireless broadband access
network based on wired network (xDSL, FTTx, etc), 3G/4G and also about
different techniques that can solved the tremendous challenges making
the sharing of each phone line accessible through wireless access with a
minimum guarantee of service for any connected user. In this workshop,
the challenges to develop a new low cost mobile or semi-mobile access
network with low powering unit will be explored and that may complement
UMTS.=20

The workshop is intended to present new architectures of fixed network
supporting mobility and/or nomadic features for wireless access (802.11,
WiMax,=85802.20=85.), the sharing of the network access, bandwidth sharin=
g
on radio access. (Single Hop, mesh,=85) and discuss about the perspective=
s
of shared access network enhanced with wireless extension based on
technologies such as WiFi,.. 802.16,.. 802.20, etc to maximize the
performance of the overall link and reduce the costs. Within the
framework of BWAN 2005, a new research field to prepare the next
generation of network access.=20

Topics of interest to this workshop include (but are not limited to)
performance studies and solutions (algorithms, protocols, architectures)
that tend to improve experience of users of services and applications
based on Internet.=20

Workshop Topics:

- New Architectures and technologies for broadband wireless=20
  access on fixed network(xDSL/FTTx,etc) with mobility features=20
- AAA (Authentification, Authorization, Accounting)=20
- Micro and macro mobility=20
- Medium access control (QoS, bandwidth sharing, fairness)=20
- End to end security and privacy issues on Mobile and/or nomadic=20
  Access Network=20
- Low cost and low power integrated xDSL/FTTx+WiFi modem with=20
  mobility enhancement=20
- Network cost performance and Business Models SLA-based services=20
- Radio extension such as 802.xy (WiFi, WiMax, etc)  Relating Topics:=20
- Modulation, coding and antennas (MIMO)=20
- Interference mitigation for multiple access=20
- Complementary solutions to UMTS=20
- Location-Based Services Applications=20
- Scalability issues to large number of sites=20
- Standard and regulations=20
- IPv6 impact=20
- Mesh extensions =20

Publication:=20

The submissions to be presented at the workshop will be selected,=20
based on their originality, technical merit and topical relevance=20
of their contents. All accepted papers will be published in the=20
conference proceedings that will be available at the workshop.=20

Important Dates:

- Submission Deadline: February 4, 2005=20
- Notification of acceptance: March 31, 2005=20
- Camera ready due: April 30, 2005=20
- Workshop date: June 12, 2005=20

Submission Guidelines:

We encourage full papers that present well-developed research results
(up to 4 pages double column, including figures and references), but
also short papers that are more speculative in nature, works in progress
and position papers are solicited.=20

Submitted papers must be unpublished and must not be currently under
review for any other publication. If you are unsure whether your work
falls within the scope of the conference, please contact the Program
Co-Chairs.=20

All paper submissions will be carefully reviewed by experts. The authors
of accepted papers must guarantee that their paper will be presented at
the workshop. At least one author of each accepted paper must be
registered for the workshop in order for that paper to appear in the
proceedings and to be scheduled for presentation.=20

All submissions should be sent electronically in Postscript or Adobe PDF
format. Detailed instructions about submissions are available at the
submission page. The electronic submission is available at EDAS.=20
_____________________________

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Subject: [Mip4] Call For Papers: Symposium on Wireless Sensor Networks (IEEE
	WirelessCom 2005)
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Dear Colleagues,

This is the Call For Papers for the Symposium on Wireless Sensor Networks
to be held at Sheraton Maui Resort, Kaanapali Beach, Maui, Hawaii, USA
in conjunction with IEEE WirelessCom 2005, June 13-16, 2005.

http://bit.csc.lsu.edu/WirelessComm05/WSNsymposium/

We apologize if you have received multiple copies of this CFP.

Scope

Wireless Sensor Networks have received tremendous attention over the
past few years. These systems can potentially benefit a variety of
scientific, military and commercial applications. Recent years have seen
tremendous advancement to this vision and have offered the ability to
deploy networks of densely deployed, inexpensive sensor nodes. The vast
potential for this research area has been demonstrated by numerous
scientific and commercial applications that have emerged in recent
years, as well as by the number of industrial and research institutions
working in this area.

Sensor networks combine distributed sensing, computation, storage, and
wireless multi hop communication. Many challenges need to be overcome in
this research area to realize its potential. Original papers are invited
on a broad range of research topics relating to wireless sensor
networks. Papers must represent high-quality and previously unpublished
work. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

* Communication techniques and protocols
* Scalable architectures and programming models
* Energy and resource management
* In-network processing and data aggregation
* Distributed query processing and data storage
* Applications of wireless sensor networks
* Localization, time-synchronization and calibration
* Simulation tools, operating systems and middleware
* Collaborative signal processing
* Distributed control and actuation
* Security
* Cross-layer design and optimization

Important Dates

Paper Submission Deadline: March 10, 2005
Notification of Acceptance: April 15, 2005
Camera-Ready Papers: May 1, 2005

Committee:

* Co-Chairs

Rajgopal Kannan, LSU, rkannan@bit.csc.lsu.edu
Bhaskar Krishnamachari, USC, bkrishna@usc.edu
Yi Pan, Georgia State University, cscyip@techie.cs.gsu.edu
Pingzhi Fan, Southwest Jiaotong University, p.fan@ieee.org

* Vice Chairs

Deepak Ganesan, U Mass Amherst, dganesan@cs.umass.edu
Chiti Francesco, Universit di Firenze, chiti@lenst.det.unifi.it
Narayanan Sadagopan, USC, narayans@usc.edu

* Publicity Chairs

Shuangqing Wei, LSU, swei@ece.lsu.edu
Marco Zuniga, USC, marcozun@usc.edu

More details can be found at:
http://bit.csc.lsu.edu/WirelessComm05/WSNsymposium/

Regards,

Organizing Committee (Symposium on Wireless Sensor Networks)

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Dear Henrik, Charles,

Where are the slides of the "Adapting FMIPv6 for MIPv4" presentation at
Washington DC?  Specifically I'm looking for the comparisons and the
figures.  I can not find them on the mip4.org site.

Thanks,

Alex

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> Below are the minutes from the MIP4 WG meeting in Washington.
[...]
> The minutes are also available here in three different formats:
> 
>     http://www.mip4.org/ietf61/minutes.pyht
>     http://www.mip4.org/ietf61/minutes.html
>     http://www.mip4.org/ietf61/minutes.txt
[...]
> ========================================================================
> MIP4 WG  Minutes (Thursday, November 11, 2004, 1300-1500)
> ========================================================================
[...]
> 9. Adapting MIPv6 Fast Handover for MIP4:                Charlie Perkins
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>   Issue:
> 
>     FMIPv4 motivation and design ideas, implementation benchmarks.
>     Available for anyone to work on - will not push this.

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-- 
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Subject: [Mip4] CFP: BroadNets 2005 Broadband Applications and Services
	Symposium
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPERS

Second Annual International Conference on Broadband Networks
(BroadNets 2005)
Broadband Applications and Services Symposium
October 3 - 7, 2005
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
http://www.broadnets.org/2005

Submission Deadline: February 1, 2005
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SCOPE
-----

BroadNets 2005 is an international conference focusing on broadband
networking and covers the entire gamut of next generation networks
with high bandwidth available for both wireless and wireline networks.
The conference will consist of the following three symposia:

** Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium: It covers mobility,
routing for multihop, multimedia QoS and traffic management,
cross-layer optimization, MAC and emerging physical layer
technologies (UWB, MIMO) for high-speed wireless networking.

** Broadband Optical Networking Symposium: It covers WDM technologies,
Ethernet and MPLS integration into the optical layer,
Next-Generation SONET/SDH, as well as SAN extensions over
DWDM/SONET/SDH.

** Broadband Applications/Services Symposium: It covers middleware and
service architectures for broadband applications, pervasive
computing and ubiquitous communications, and universal broadband
access for information services.

BroadNets 2005 will thus offer a unique forum for researchers from
academia, government and industry to share ideas and disseminate new
results in these important areas.

This Call for Papers describes the details for the Broadband
Applications/Services Symposium ONLY. (Refer to the www.broadnets.org/2005
website for the details of Broadband Optical Networking Symposium and
Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium.) This Symposium invites
academic and industry researchers to present issues and opportunities
for tomorrow?s IT infrastructure as driven by broadband applications and
services.  We invite the research community to present the most recent
advances in this field, to discuss exciting research topics and development
of testbeds and applications, and to share their research and development
experiences.  We hope to organize one or more panel sessions of
industry leaders to offer them an opportunity to outline their vision for
future broadband networks, as well as to offer academic and national
laboratory researchers an opportunity to ask questions/provide feedback
to these industry leaders.  Our goal is to raise the awareness of new
industry developments in the academic community, and, at the same time,
to establish a sound link between applied and theoretical research.

Topics of interest for which we are soliciting full-length papers include,
but are not limited to, the following:

=B7       Applications for security and privacy
=B7       Applications and services for grid networks
=B7       Grid middleware
=B7       Collaborative remote visualization and virtual reality
=B7       Data mining and high-speed file transfer applications
=B7       Collaborative computational steering
=B7       Multimedia applications for wireless networks
=B7       Multimedia applications for optical networks
=B7       Video-conferencing and video-telephony
=B7       Video-on-demand, TV-on-demand
=B7       Ultra Wideband (UWB) applications
=B7       Applications in 3G/4G networks
=B7       Applications and services in integrated 3GPP-WLAN networks
=B7       Applications for wireless indoor & home networks
=B7       Applications in large-scale sensor networks
=B7       P2P applications
=B7       Applications for overlay networks
=B7       Multicast applications
=B7       Broadband access applications
=B7       Pricing models for new services
=B7       Standards, licensing and regulation
=B7       Economics and business cases
=B7       Applications for e-government, e-health and e-science
=B7       Storage applications

IMPORTANT DATES
---------------

Submission Deadline:            February 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification:        May 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due:           June 1, 2005

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS
-----------------------------

Authors are invited to submit full papers of up to 10 pages in IEEE
conference proceedings format.  Papers should be submitted in PDF
format to the respective symposium through the EDAS system at
http://edas.info/Conference.cgi.

CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
-------------------------------

General Chair:
Dr. Arun Somani, Iowa State University, arun@iastate.edu

General Vice Chair:
Dr. Thomas Hou, Virginia Tech, thou@vt.edu

Technical Program Chairs - Services and Applications Symposium
Dr. Malathi Veeraraghavan, Univ. of Virginia, mv@cs.virginia.edu
Dr. Admela Jukan, NSF, ajukan@nsf.gov

Technical Program Chair- Wireless Networking Symposium:
Dr. Sherman Shen, Univ. of Waterloo, xshen@bbcr.uwaterloo.ca

Technical Program Chairs - Optical Networking Symposium
Dr. David Griffith, NIST, david.griffith@nist.gov
Dr. Srini Ramasubramanian, Univ. of Arizona, srini@ece.arizona.edu

Workshops Chair:
Dr. Wendi Heinzelman, University of Rochester, wheinzel@ece.rochester.edu
Dr. Byrav Ramamurthy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, byrav@cse.unl.edu
Dr. Behcet Sarikaya, University of Northern British Columbia,
       sarikaya@unbc.ca

Tutorials Chair:
Dr. Steven Low, Cal. Tech., slow@caltech.edu

Panels Chairs:
Dr. Surendar Chandra, Univ. of Notre Dame, surendar@cse.nd.edu
Dr. Rudra Dutta, NCSU, dutta@csc.ncsu.edu

Publicity Chairs:
Dr. Bhaskar Krishnamachari, USC, bkrishna@usc.edu
Dr. Takeo Hamada, Fujitsu Labs of America, thamada@fla.fujitsu.com

Website/Information Systems Chair:
Dr. Shiwen Mao, Virginia Tech, smao@vt.edu

Publications Chairs:
Dr. Ahmed Kamal, Iowa State University, kamal@iastate.edu
Dr. Hui Zang, Sprint Adv. Tech. Labs, hzang@sprintlabs.com

Exhibits and Sponsorships Chair:
Dr. Sai Shankar N, Philips Research USA, sai.shankar@philips.com

Steering Committee Co-Chairs:
Dr. Imrich Chlamtac, UT Dallas, chlamtac@utdallas.edu
Dr. Krishna Sivalingam, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County,
         krishna@umbc.edu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
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Hi.  I realized during our Deregistration/FHAE discussions that
we assumed that the FA's SA is indexed by the source IP address of the
RRQ on the HA.  But it's not explicitly clear in RFC 3344 (going back to
RFC 2002) that source IP address is the method to identify the FA since
CoA may also be used.

So this leaves ambiguity in implementation and also introduces deployment
issues where the SA is configured based on CoA.

I think we should clearly state some text to avoid ambiguity?  Something like
"The FA or HA is identified by the source IP address of the registration
message.  This IP address and the SPI is used to index the security
association to authenticate the message."

Thoughts?

Kent

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com

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Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
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Hi Kent,

On 2005-01-20 12:25 am Kent Leung said the following:
> Hi.  I realized during our Deregistration/FHAE discussions that
> we assumed that the FA's SA is indexed by the source IP address of the
> RRQ on the HA.  But it's not explicitly clear in RFC 3344 (going back to
> RFC 2002) that source IP address is the method to identify the FA since
> CoA may also be used.
> 
> So this leaves ambiguity in implementation and also introduces deployment
> issues where the SA is configured based on CoA.
> 
> I think we should clearly state some text to avoid ambiguity?  Something like
> "The FA or HA is identified by the source IP address of the registration
> message.  This IP address and the SPI is used to index the security
> association to authenticate the message."
> 
> Thoughts?

I suspect that the reason this has not been raised before is that before
we introduced NAT traversal into the equation, it was an unstated
assumption that the source IP address and the CoA address would be the same.

Indeed, it is this assumption which is the base for detection of NATs in
3519 - if src address and CoA address differ, then you say "Ah, this
packet has gone through a NAT".

So one way of clearing up the ambiguity could be the text you propose;
another could be to clearly state that the FA sends the reply with the
source address equal to the Care-of Address, typically through the
interface having this address.

There may be other ones too, and I'm not sure which is the best way to go
here.

One question which pops into my head, though, is why base this on the src
address, in preference to the CoA?  It would be interesting to hear your
reasoning here.  Which one we pick may impact a 3519bis (NAT traversal)
document more or less...

	Henrik

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jan 20 02:52:23 2005
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From: "Fredrik Johansson" <fredrik@ipunplugged.com>
To: "'Kent Leung'" <kleung@cisco.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
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Kent,

Just a thought, what happens when you have a FA with multiple interfaces
that all utilize the same CoA? Do you have to have multiple SAs for what is
basically one FA?

/Fredrik 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Kent Leung
> Sent: den 20 januari 2005 00:25
> To: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
> 
> Hi.  I realized during our Deregistration/FHAE discussions 
> that we assumed that the FA's SA is indexed by the source IP 
> address of the RRQ on the HA.  But it's not explicitly clear 
> in RFC 3344 (going back to RFC 2002) that source IP address 
> is the method to identify the FA since CoA may also be used.
> 
> So this leaves ambiguity in implementation and also 
> introduces deployment issues where the SA is configured based on CoA.
> 
> I think we should clearly state some text to avoid ambiguity? 
>  Something like "The FA or HA is identified by the source IP 
> address of the registration message.  This IP address and the 
> SPI is used to index the security association to authenticate 
> the message."
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Kent
> 
> --
>       |           |                   Kent Leung
>      :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
>     :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
>    :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
> .:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
>   c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com
> 
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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> 



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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2005 10:39:23 +0530
From: keshav <keshavak@huawei.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] MIP4  if the Homenetwork(interface) is down .
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Hi,

            For the Home interface network down scenario I am not able find
in the RFC 3344, 

 

1)   Should the Registration be accepted for that Mobile Node?

2)       For already registered Mobile node should we clear the binding
entries?

            

Can some one please clarify this.

 

Regards,

Keshava

            

            

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For
the Home interface network down scenario I am not able find in the RFC 3344, </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:.25in'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1) &nbsp;&nbsp;Should
the Registration be accepted for that Mobile Node?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2)<font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For already registered </span></font><font size=2
 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Mobile</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> node should
we clear the binding entries?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Can some one please clarify this.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Arial'>Keshav</span></font><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>a</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2005 10:59:47 -0800
To: keshavak@huawei.com
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] MIP4  if the Homenetwork(interface) is down .
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Hi Keshava.

At 10:39 AM 1/20/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:

>Hi,
>
>             For the Home interface network down scenario I am not able 
> find in the RFC 3344,
>
>


That's because it's not explicitly specified in the RFC. :)



>1)   Should the Registration be accepted for that Mobile Node?


If the home interface is down, then routing is affected and traffic to
MN can't reach the HA.  The mobility service for the MN is disabled
regardless if the MN is registered or not. I think it's better to deny
the registration to notify the MN that service is not available on the
HA.


>2)       For already registered Mobile node should we clear the binding 
>entries?
>
>

I think this is implementation details.

Kent



>Can some one please clarify this.
>
>
>
>Regards,
>
>Keshava
>
>
>
>
>
>
>--
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<html>
Hi Keshava.<br>
<br>
At 10:39 AM 1/20/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Hi,<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
For the Home interface network down scenario I am not able find in the
RFC 3344, <br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;</font></blockquote><br>
<br>
That's because it's not explicitly specified in the RFC. :)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>1)&nbsp;&nbsp;
Should the Registration be accepted for that Mobile Node?<br>
</font></blockquote><br>
<br>
If the home interface is down, then routing is affected and traffic
to<br>
MN can't reach the HA.&nbsp; The mobility service for the MN is
disabled<br>
regardless if the MN is registered or not. I think it's better to
deny<br>
the registration to notify the MN that service is not available on
the<br>
HA.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>2)</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="arial" size=2>For already registered Mobile node
should we clear the binding entries?<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></blockquote><br>
I think this is implementation details.<br>
<br>
Kent<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Can some one please
clarify this.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Regards,<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Keshava<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jan 20 14:42:00 2005
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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2005 11:33:03 -0800
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
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Hi Henrik.

At 01:33 AM 1/20/2005 +0100, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:


>I suspect that the reason this has not been raised before is that before
>we introduced NAT traversal into the equation, it was an unstated
>assumption that the source IP address and the CoA address would be the same.

KL>

Actually, RFC 2002/3344 states to use the egress interface's IP address as the
source IP address of the RRQ  (sect. 3.7.2.2).  When RFC 3519 was introduced,
the mandate for the addressed to be the same was added.


>Indeed, it is this assumption which is the base for detection of NATs in
>3519 - if src address and CoA address differ, then you say "Ah, this
>packet has gone through a NAT".

KL>

Yes.  There has been contention on this matching address requirement.
Excerpt from "[issue44] RFC 3344 - Source Address of the RRQ  & FHAE
issues" thread:

>Keeping RFC3344 text as is presently enables a vendor/operator to use
>different IP addresses for the signaling control and the data forwarding
>plane which might be useful in a number of configurations and operational
>environments. In addition, removing the general assumption that the outgoing
>source IP address is associated with the outgoing interface (a fairly common
>IP configuration) and replacing it with a nailed up source address because of
>a bug in NAT Traversal, may well cause us future problems.

There was general agreement to untie this link in 3519bis to allow the
source IP address to be the egress interface's for NAT Traversal case.


>So one way of clearing up the ambiguity could be the text you propose;
>another could be to clearly state that the FA sends the reply with the
>source address equal to the Care-of Address, typically through the
>interface having this address.

KL>

See above.  I think we should not force this binding of addresses.


>There may be other ones too, and I'm not sure which is the best way to go
>here.
>
>One question which pops into my head, though, is why base this on the src
>address, in preference to the CoA?  It would be interesting to hear your
>reasoning here.  Which one we pick may impact a 3519bis (NAT traversal)
>document more or less...


KL>

Good question.  Just to point out it's not just me.

>At 09:39 AM 12/15/2004 -0600, Pete McCann wrote:
>But the FA can be identified from its source IP address in the RRQ
>(absent NAT considerations).

At 01:21 PM 12/17/2004 -0800, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
>Up until now, I have thought that the mobility security association
>was selected based on the source IP address of the IP packet,
>since it was a security association for a network-layer protocol.

Since RFC was ambiguous on how exactly to identify
the FA, I came up with logic that works in all cases.  However,
it became apparent during the discussion on deregistration of
previous CoA using FHAE that source IP address of packet
works while the CoA will not.

Kent


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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2005 11:42:23 -0800
To: fredrik@ipunplugged.com
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
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Hi Fredrik.

Yes, unfortunately that would be the case when using the source IP
address for indexing the SA.

BTW, there were discussions of using FA NAI to identify the FA
for authentication.  This would allow one SA per FA.

Subject was "[Issue 45] RFC 3344 - FHAE issue when using
a   different careofaddress".

>At 01:03 PM 3/16/2004 -0800, Kent Leung wrote:
>Use of FA NAI sounds reasonable and generic FA identifier will
>come in handy for future features.

But this is outside the scope of 3344bis.  I'm seeking a clarification
in 3344bis.

Kent

At 08:46 AM 1/20/2005 +0100, Fredrik Johansson wrote:
>Kent,
>
>Just a thought, what happens when you have a FA with multiple interfaces
>that all utilize the same CoA? Do you have to have multiple SAs for what is
>basically one FA?
>
>/Fredrik
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Kent Leung
> > Sent: den 20 januari 2005 00:25
> > To: mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
> >
> > Hi.  I realized during our Deregistration/FHAE discussions
> > that we assumed that the FA's SA is indexed by the source IP
> > address of the RRQ on the HA.  But it's not explicitly clear
> > in RFC 3344 (going back to RFC 2002) that source IP address
> > is the method to identify the FA since CoA may also be used.
> >
> > So this leaves ambiguity in implementation and also
> > introduces deployment issues where the SA is configured based on CoA.
> >
> > I think we should clearly state some text to avoid ambiguity?
> >  Something like "The FA or HA is identified by the source IP
> > address of the registration message.  This IP address and the
> > SPI is used to index the security association to authenticate
> > the message."
> >
> > Thoughts?
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > --
> >       |           |                   Kent Leung
> >      :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
> >     :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
> >    :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
> > .:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
> >   c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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> >
>
>
>
>--
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   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 08:03:19 2005
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 14:56:21 +0200
From: bjorn@iki.fi
To: iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
	Proposed Standard
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Figures 2 and 3 and bullet 5 for the figures give the impression that
the second registraiton request bypasses the foreign agent. Surly
all requests must traverse the FA (if one is present), mustn't they?

Just as a note, a simpler and perhaps more backward compatible way to add=
ress=20
one of the issues addressed in the draft is to use subnet directed
broadcast method described in RFC3344 but with a unicast address:
1. The MN sends a RRQ to a unicast HA address
2. If the HA that receives the RRQ wants to redirect the MN to another HA
   it replies with the "unknown HA" failure code and sets the redirected =
HA
   in the HA field of the RRP as specified in RFC3344.
3. The MN registrers with the new HA.

The unicast address used in step 1 may either be an address owned
by a single specific HA, or it may be a virtual HA cluster address
which is directed to an appropriate HA address in the home network
(with whatever means, e.g. ARP or routing tables). This way
one can achieve lightweight load balancing and high-availability while
providing backward compatiblity. We have a couple of years of good
real-world experiences using this method in our product.

This method is of course not as flexible as the one described in the
draft and does not address all issues. But it may perhaps be worthwhile
to consider the method I described in scenarios where it is sufficient
as it is (nearly) backwards compatible from the MN point-of-view
(provided it does not differient between broadcast addresses and unicast
addresses) and does not introduce new registration message extensions.

  Bjorn Andersson


On Wed, Jan 12 2005, at 10:53:26 -0500, The IESG wrote:
> The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4 WG to consid=
er the=20
> following document:
>=20
> - 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment '
>    <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-26.
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-=
03.txt
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--=20
Bj=F6rn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
PGP id 5AFC144B
Mobile +358 40 7723074

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To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
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Hi, all,

Kent Leung writes:
 > Hi Henrik.
 > 
 > At 01:33 AM 1/20/2005 +0100, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
 > 
 > 
 > >I suspect that the reason this has not been raised before is that before
 > >we introduced NAT traversal into the equation, it was an unstated
 > >assumption that the source IP address and the CoA address would be the same.
 > 
 > KL>
 > 
 > Actually, RFC 2002/3344 states to use the egress interface's IP address as the
 > source IP address of the RRQ  (sect. 3.7.2.2).  When RFC 3519 was introduced,
 > the mandate for the addressed to be the same was added.

Clearly, this only applies when using an FA-located CoA, right?
For Co-located CoA (in an R-bit environment) the FA must relay the
message with a different source IP address and CoA.

 > >Indeed, it is this assumption which is the base for detection of NATs in
 > >3519 - if src address and CoA address differ, then you say "Ah, this
 > >packet has gone through a NAT".
 > 
 > KL>
 > 
 > Yes.  There has been contention on this matching address requirement.
 > Excerpt from "[issue44] RFC 3344 - Source Address of the RRQ  & FHAE
 > issues" thread:
 > 
 > >Keeping RFC3344 text as is presently enables a vendor/operator to use
 > >different IP addresses for the signaling control and the data forwarding
 > >plane which might be useful in a number of configurations and operational
 > >environments. In addition, removing the general assumption that the outgoing
 > >source IP address is associated with the outgoing interface (a fairly common
 > >IP configuration) and replacing it with a nailed up source address because of
 > >a bug in NAT Traversal, may well cause us future problems.
 > 
 > There was general agreement to untie this link in 3519bis to allow the
 > source IP address to be the egress interface's for NAT Traversal case.
 > 
 > 
 > >So one way of clearing up the ambiguity could be the text you propose;
 > >another could be to clearly state that the FA sends the reply with the
 > >source address equal to the Care-of Address, typically through the
 > >interface having this address.
 > 
 > KL>
 > 
 > See above.  I think we should not force this binding of addresses.
 > 
 > 
 > >There may be other ones too, and I'm not sure which is the best way to go
 > >here.
 > >
 > >One question which pops into my head, though, is why base this on the src
 > >address, in preference to the CoA?  It would be interesting to hear your
 > >reasoning here.  Which one we pick may impact a 3519bis (NAT traversal)
 > >document more or less...

Just to amplify the choice quotes that Kent prints below: the source
IP address is really all that you have to go on when registering a
co-located CoA via the FA.  I don't think we should be adding logic
that checks the 'D' bit before deciding what to use as the index to
the SA.

For the NAT case, the right solution might be to program the SAs into
the HA with the IP address of the NAT.  This is sort of like logically
extending the FA to include an extra interface which happens to be on
another box.

-Pete

 > KL>
 > 
 > Good question.  Just to point out it's not just me.
 > 
 > >At 09:39 AM 12/15/2004 -0600, Pete McCann wrote:
 > >But the FA can be identified from its source IP address in the RRQ
 > >(absent NAT considerations).
 > 
 > At 01:21 PM 12/17/2004 -0800, Charles E.Perkins wrote:
 > >Up until now, I have thought that the mobility security association
 > >was selected based on the source IP address of the IP packet,
 > >since it was a security association for a network-layer protocol.
 > 
 > Since RFC was ambiguous on how exactly to identify
 > the FA, I came up with logic that works in all cases.  However,
 > it became apparent during the discussion on deregistration of
 > previous CoA using FHAE that source IP address of packet
 > works while the CoA will not.
 > 
 > Kent


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From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344bis clarification on identifying the FA's SA
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At 10:26 AM 1/24/2005 -0600, Pete McCann wrote:

>Hi, all,
>
>Kent Leung writes:
>  > Hi Henrik.
>  >
>  > At 01:33 AM 1/20/2005 +0100, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>  >
>  >
>  > >I suspect that the reason this has not been raised before is that before
>  > >we introduced NAT traversal into the equation, it was an unstated
>  > >assumption that the source IP address and the CoA address would be 
> the same.
>  >
>  > KL>
>  >
>  > Actually, RFC 2002/3344 states to use the egress interface's IP 
> address as the
>  > source IP address of the RRQ  (sect. 3.7.2.2).  When RFC 3519 was 
> introduced,
>  > the mandate for the addressed to be the same was added.
>
>Clearly, this only applies when using an FA-located CoA, right?
>For Co-located CoA (in an R-bit environment) the FA must relay the
>message with a different source IP address and CoA.


Yes. The behavior of the R-bit is documented in Sect. 4.11 in RFC 3519.

Kent

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
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   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 10:41:13 +0530
From: keshav <keshavak@huawei.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip4] MIP4 : Accept De-Reg with out MB entry
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Hi,

        HA should   be allowed to accept the De-Registration request and
send the De-Reg Reply  

        with out having the Binding Entry for that     Mobile node?

 

        Scenario:

 When MN returns to home network, by that time MB entry was expired and
deleted in HA.

 

            

 

Thanks & regards,

Keshava

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HA should &nbsp;&nbsp;be
allowed to accept the De-Registration request and send the De-Reg Reply &nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with out having
the Binding Entry for that &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font size=2
 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Mobile</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> node?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scenario:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;When MN returns to home
network, by that time MB entry was expired and deleted in HA.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks &amp; regards,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Arial'>Keshav</span></font><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>a</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 10:36:30 -0800
To: keshavak@huawei.com
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] MIP4 : Accept De-Reg with out MB entry
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Hi Keshava.

There's nowhere in RFC 3344 that prohibits HA from sending Deregistration 
Reply.
As you pointed out, there are scenarions where MN should be acknowledged that
it is no longer registered (by the absence of the mobility binding state) .

Kent

At 10:41 AM 1/27/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:

>Hi,
>
>         HA should   be allowed to accept the De-Registration request and 
> send the De-Reg Reply
>
>         with out having the Binding Entry for that     Mobile node?
>
>
>
>         Scenario:
>
>  When MN returns to home network, by that time MB entry was expired and 
> deleted in HA.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Thanks & regards,
>
>Keshava
>
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
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--=====================_2538810==_.ALT
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<html>
Hi <font face="arial" size=2>Keshava.<br>
<br>
</font>There's nowhere in RFC 3344 that prohibits HA from sending
Deregistration Reply.<br>
As you pointed out, there are scenarions where MN should be acknowledged
that<br>
it is no longer registered (by the absence of the mobility binding state)
.<br>
<br>
Kent<br>
<br>
At 10:41 AM 1/27/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Hi,<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HA
should&nbsp;&nbsp; be allowed to accept the De-Registration request and
send the De-Reg Reply&nbsp; <br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with
out having the Binding Entry for that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile
node?<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Scenario:<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;When MN returns to home network, by that
time MB entry was expired and deleted in HA.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Thanks &amp; regards,<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Keshava<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font>-- <br>
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Web interface:
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<a href="http://www.mip4.org/" eudora="autourl">http://www.mip4.org/</a></blockquote><br>
<div>--</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Kent Leung</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
:|:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
:|:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IP Mobility Development</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; :|||:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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IOS Technologies Division</div>
<div>&nbsp; :|||||||:&nbsp;&nbsp;
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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2005 09:45:44 +0530
From: keshav <keshavak@huawei.com>
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Cc: vikasg@huawei.com, "'Keshav'" <keshavaak@huawei.com>,
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Subject: [Mip4] new draft available for review
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Hi,

A new Internet Draft is available at the following URL 

 

       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-goel-mip4-encapext-00.txt

 

       This drafts talks about a new extension for use by Mobility Agents   

Operating Mobile IP for IPv4 .The new extension allows home 

Agent to specify the kind of encapsulation type it supports currently. 

 

 

       Please give your comments about the draft.

 

Regards,

Keshava

 


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<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Hi,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-indent:.5in;text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>A new Internet Draft is available
at the following URL </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-indent:.5in;text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-goel-mip4-encapext-00.txt</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This
drafts talks about a</span></font><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> new extension for use by
Mobility Agents&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-indent:.5in;text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Operating Mobile IP for IPv4 .The
new extension allows home </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-indent:.5in;text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Agent to specify the kind of
encapsulation type it supports currently. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please
give your comments about the draft.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Regards,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-autospace:none'><font size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
 9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Keshav</span></font><font size=1
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>a</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><font
size=1 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 31 01:38:02 2005
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From: "Alpesh" <alpesh@cisco.com>
To: <bjorn@iki.fi>, <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment'
	toProposed Standard
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Bjorn -

Thanks for the comments. Please see inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of bjorn@iki.fi
> Sent: Monday, January 24, 2005 4:56 AM
> To: iesg@ietf.org
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home=20
> Agent Assignment' toProposed Standard
>=20
> Figures 2 and 3 and bullet 5 for the figures give the impression that
> the second registraiton request bypasses the foreign agent. Surly
> all requests must traverse the FA (if one is present), mustn't they?

Agree on the above two points - it was an oversight. Definitely the RRQ
traverses the FA. We will update the diagrams and the associated text to
clarify this. Thanks for pointing it out.

>=20
> Just as a note, a simpler and perhaps more backward=20
> compatible way to address=20
> one of the issues addressed in the draft is to use subnet directed
> broadcast method described in RFC3344 but with a unicast address:
> 1. The MN sends a RRQ to a unicast HA address
> 2. If the HA that receives the RRQ wants to redirect the MN=20
> to another HA
>    it replies with the "unknown HA" failure code and sets the=20
> redirected HA
>    in the HA field of the RRP as specified in RFC3344.
> 3. The MN registrers with the new HA.


I understand your suggestion here. Unfortunately, we will like to use =
the
all zero/one
address as an explicit indication for dynamic HA assignment. This is the
explicit mechanism defined in the base spec and we are enhancing on it.


Per RFC3344, I believe that the HA can reject the RRQ as you mention =
even
today with code 139 (not sure with the code value).

Regards
Alpesh
>=20
> The unicast address used in step 1 may either be an address owned
> by a single specific HA, or it may be a virtual HA cluster address
> which is directed to an appropriate HA address in the home network
> (with whatever means, e.g. ARP or routing tables). This way
> one can achieve lightweight load balancing and high-availability while
> providing backward compatiblity. We have a couple of years of good
> real-world experiences using this method in our product.
>=20
> This method is of course not as flexible as the one described in the
> draft and does not address all issues. But it may perhaps be=20
> worthwhile
> to consider the method I described in scenarios where it is sufficient
> as it is (nearly) backwards compatible from the MN point-of-view
> (provided it does not differient between broadcast addresses=20
> and unicast
> addresses) and does not introduce new registration message extensions.
>=20
>   Bjorn Andersson
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, Jan 12 2005, at 10:53:26 -0500, The IESG wrote:
> > The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4=20
> WG to consider the=20
> > following document:
> >=20
> > - 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment '
> >    <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt> as a=20
> Proposed Standard
> >=20
> > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,=20
> and solicits
> > final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> > iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-26.
> >=20
> > The file can be obtained via
> >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-as
> signment-03.txt
> >=20
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20
> --=20
> Bj=F6rn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
> PGP id 5AFC144B
> Mobile +358 40 7723074
>=20
> --=20
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2005 12:49:25 +0530
From: keshav <keshavak@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
	Proposed Standard
In-reply-to: <E1CokoI-0006Wv-P0@megatron.ietf.org>
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Hi,
 This drafts has mentioned that 
"The mechanism by which the network selects an HA for assignment to the MN
is outside the scope of this document".

Unless a standard mechanism is proposed, can this be implemented across
different vendors?


Regards,
keshava

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of The
IESG
Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 9:23 PM
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
Proposed Standard

The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4 WG to consider
the 
following document:

- 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment '
   <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-26.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.tx
t


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Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2005 23:45:31 -0800
To: keshavak@huawei.com
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent
	Assignment' to Proposed Standard
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Hi Keshava.  The MN, FA, and HA that operates in accordance
to the draft will be interoperable regardless of how the HA is
assigned.  The signaling between the mobility entities is
specified in the draft, thus allowing HA to be dynamically
assigned.

Kent

At 12:49 PM 1/31/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:
>Hi,
>  This drafts has mentioned that
>"The mechanism by which the network selects an HA for assignment to the MN
>is outside the scope of this document".
>
>Unless a standard mechanism is proposed, can this be implemented across
>different vendors?
>
>
>Regards,
>keshava
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of The
>IESG
>Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 9:23 PM
>To: IETF-Announce
>Cc: mip4@ietf.org
>Subject: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
>Proposed Standard
>
>The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4 WG to consider
>the
>following document:
>
>- 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment '
>    <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>
>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-26.
>
>The file can be obtained via
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.tx
>t
>
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com

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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2005 15:56:18 +0530
From: keshav <keshavak@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
	Proposed Standard
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Hi Kent,
	If we want to achieve the Load balancing across different HA 
	How to achieve this? Is there any dynamic mechanism where 	HA

	can learn other HA's   capability  before redirecting.

	Unless such capability negotiation across HA is standardized
achieving
	True load balancing   may not be practicable?
	
	(Of course administrator can configure this based on policy which is
very cumbersome)
		

Keshava	

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, January 31, 2005 1:16 PM
To: keshavak@huawei.com
Cc: 'IETF-Announce'; iesg@ietf.org; vikasg@huawei.com; Keshav; mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment'
to Proposed Standard

Hi Keshava.  The MN, FA, and HA that operates in accordance
to the draft will be interoperable regardless of how the HA is
assigned.  The signaling between the mobility entities is
specified in the draft, thus allowing HA to be dynamically
assigned.

Kent

At 12:49 PM 1/31/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:
>Hi,
>  This drafts has mentioned that
>"The mechanism by which the network selects an HA for assignment to the MN
>is outside the scope of this document".
>
>Unless a standard mechanism is proposed, can this be implemented across
>different vendors?
>
>
>Regards,
>keshava
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of The
>IESG
>Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 9:23 PM
>To: IETF-Announce
>Cc: mip4@ietf.org
>Subject: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
>Proposed Standard
>
>The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4 WG to consider
>the
>following document:
>
>- 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment '
>    <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>
>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-26.
>
>The file can be obtained via
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.t
x
>t
>
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 31 12:06:09 2005
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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2005 07:51:24 -0800
To: keshavak@huawei.com
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent
	Assignment' to Proposed Standard
In-Reply-To: <000001c5077f$4e67e580$b504120a@in.huawei.com>
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There are numerous methods to support load balancing.  Some of
them are transparent to the assigned HA.  That's why it's up to
the implementers to come up with what works best for them.  The
draft ensures that dynamic HA assignment can be achieved,
regardless what is used specifically for load balancing.

Kent

At 03:56 PM 1/31/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:
>Hi Kent,
>         If we want to achieve the Load balancing across different HA
>         How to achieve this? Is there any dynamic mechanism where       HA
>
>         can learn other HA's   capability  before redirecting.
>
>         Unless such capability negotiation across HA is standardized
>achieving
>         True load balancing   may not be practicable?
>
>         (Of course administrator can configure this based on policy which is
>very cumbersome)
>
>
>Keshava
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kent Leung [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
>Sent: Monday, January 31, 2005 1:16 PM
>To: keshavak@huawei.com
>Cc: 'IETF-Announce'; iesg@ietf.org; vikasg@huawei.com; Keshav; mip4@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment'
>to Proposed Standard
>
>Hi Keshava.  The MN, FA, and HA that operates in accordance
>to the draft will be interoperable regardless of how the HA is
>assigned.  The signaling between the mobility entities is
>specified in the draft, thus allowing HA to be dynamically
>assigned.
>
>Kent
>
>At 12:49 PM 1/31/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:
> >Hi,
> >  This drafts has mentioned that
> >"The mechanism by which the network selects an HA for assignment to the MN
> >is outside the scope of this document".
> >
> >Unless a standard mechanism is proposed, can this be implemented across
> >different vendors?
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >keshava
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of The
> >IESG
> >Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 9:23 PM
> >To: IETF-Announce
> >Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> >Subject: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
> >Proposed Standard
> >
> >The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4 WG to consider
> >the
> >following document:
> >
> >- 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment '
> >    <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> >
> >The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> >final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> >iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-26.
> >
> >The file can be obtained via
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.t
>x
> >t
> >
> >
> >--
> >Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
> >
> >--
> >Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
>--
>       |           |                   Kent Leung
>      :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
>     :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
>    :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
>.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
>   c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com
>
>
>--
>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--
      |           |                   Kent Leung
     :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
    :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
   :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
  c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com

-- 
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Subject: [Mip4] CFP: Broadband Wireless Access Network on fixed network
 (BWAN 2005) - Extended Deadline
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(Apologies if you are receiving this message more than once)

******  Submission Deadline is EXTENDED to March 15, 2005  ******

------------------------------------------------------------------
                        CALL FOR PAPERS

                 International Workshop on=20
Broadband Wireless Access Network on fixed network (BWAN 2005)
                   (http://www.bwan.org/)

                ORLANDO, FL - JUNE 12, 2005

co-located with International Conference on Multimedia Services=20
     Access Networks (MSAN '05: http://www.msan.org)

                   CO_SPONSORED BY IEEE

      ****** EXTENDED SUBMISSION DEADLINE: March 15, 2005 ******

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope:

Workshop: Broadband Wireless Access based on fixed Network=20
(xDSL, FTTx, etc ).=20

This Workshop will deal about complementary wireless broadband access
network based on wired network (xDSL, FTTx, etc), 3G/4G and also about
different techniques that can solved the tremendous challenges making
the sharing of each phone line accessible through wireless access with a
minimum guarantee of service for any connected user. In this workshop,
the challenges to develop a new low cost mobile or semi-mobile access
network with low powering unit will be explored and that may complement
UMTS.=20

The workshop is intended to present new architectures of fixed network
supporting mobility and/or nomadic features for wireless access (802.11,
WiMax,=85802.20=85.), the sharing of the network access, bandwidth sharin=
g
on radio access. (Single Hop, mesh,=85) and discuss about the perspective=
s
of shared access network enhanced with wireless extension based on
technologies such as WiFi,.. 802.16,.. 802.20, etc to maximize the
performance of the overall link and reduce the costs. Within the
framework of BWAN 2005, a new research field to prepare the next
generation of network access.=20

Topics of interest to this workshop include (but are not limited to)
performance studies and solutions (algorithms, protocols, architectures)
that tend to improve experience of users of services and applications
based on Internet.=20

Workshop Topics:

- New Architectures and technologies for broadband wireless=20
  access on fixed network(xDSL/FTTx,etc) with mobility features=20
- AAA (Authentification, Authorization, Accounting)=20
- Micro and macro mobility=20
- Medium access control (QoS, bandwidth sharing, fairness)=20
- End to end security and privacy issues on Mobile and/or nomadic=20
  Access Network=20
- Low cost and low power integrated xDSL/FTTx+WiFi modem with=20
  mobility enhancement=20
- Network cost performance and Business Models SLA-based services=20
- Radio extension such as 802.xy (WiFi, WiMax, etc)  Relating Topics:=20
- Modulation, coding and antennas (MIMO)=20
- Interference mitigation for multiple access=20
- Complementary solutions to UMTS=20
- Location-Based Services Applications=20
- Scalability issues to large number of sites=20
- Standard and regulations=20
- IPv6 impact=20
- Mesh extensions =20

Publication:=20

The submissions to be presented at the workshop will be selected,=20
based on their originality, technical merit and topical relevance=20
of their contents. All accepted papers will be published in the=20
conference proceedings that will be available at the workshop.=20

Important Dates:

- Submission Deadline: March 15, 2005=20
- Notification of acceptance: April 15, 2005=20
- Camera ready due: April 30, 2005=20
- Workshop date: June 12, 2005=20

Submission Guidelines:

We encourage full papers that present well-developed research results
(up to 4 pages double column, including figures and references), but
also short papers that are more speculative in nature, works in progress
and position papers are solicited.=20

Submitted papers must be unpublished and must not be currently under
review for any other publication. If you are unsure whether your work
falls within the scope of the conference, please contact the Program
Co-Chairs.=20

All paper submissions will be carefully reviewed by experts. The authors
of accepted papers must guarantee that their paper will be presented at
the workshop. At least one author of each accepted paper must be
registered for the workshop in order for that paper to appear in the
proceedings and to be scheduled for presentation.=20

All submissions should be sent electronically in Postscript or Adobe PDF
format. Detailed instructions about submissions are available at the
submission page. The electronic submission is available at EDAS.=20
_____________________________

-- 
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 31 13:05:57 2005
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From: sgoswami@umich.edu
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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2005 12:53:10 -0500
To: mip4@ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent	Assignment' to
	Proposed Standard
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20050130233445.02ae6470@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
	<4.3.2.7.2.20050131073856.02706090@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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Just as an aside, it is possible to collapse the HA and FA (i.e. in Fig 2,
potentially the FA and HA can be the same entity). That would
imply a certain amount of load balancing and also avoid the
triangular routing for the first subnet. When the MN moves to another
subnet then ofcourse the FA(HA)-old becomes the HA.


Subrata Goswami, Ph.D.


Quoting Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>:

> There are numerous methods to support load balancing.  Some of
> them are transparent to the assigned HA.  That's why it's up to
> the implementers to come up with what works best for them.  The
> draft ensures that dynamic HA assignment can be achieved,
> regardless what is used specifically for load balancing.
>
> Kent
>
> At 03:56 PM 1/31/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:
> >Hi Kent,
> >         If we want to achieve the Load balancing across different HA
> >         How to achieve this? Is there any dynamic mechanism where       HA
> >
> >         can learn other HA's   capability  before redirecting.
> >
> >         Unless such capability negotiation across HA is standardized
> >achieving
> >         True load balancing   may not be practicable?
> >
> >         (Of course administrator can configure this based on policy which
> is
> >very cumbersome)
> >
> >
> >Keshava
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Kent Leung [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> >Sent: Monday, January 31, 2005 1:16 PM
> >To: keshavak@huawei.com
> >Cc: 'IETF-Announce'; iesg@ietf.org; vikasg@huawei.com; Keshav; mip4@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment'
> >to Proposed Standard
> >
> >Hi Keshava.  The MN, FA, and HA that operates in accordance
> >to the draft will be interoperable regardless of how the HA is
> >assigned.  The signaling between the mobility entities is
> >specified in the draft, thus allowing HA to be dynamically
> >assigned.
> >
> >Kent
> >
> >At 12:49 PM 1/31/2005 +0530, keshav wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > >  This drafts has mentioned that
> > >"The mechanism by which the network selects an HA for assignment to the MN
> > >is outside the scope of this document".
> > >
> > >Unless a standard mechanism is proposed, can this be implemented across
> > >different vendors?
> > >
> > >
> > >Regards,
> > >keshava
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> The
> > >IESG
> > >Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 9:23 PM
> > >To: IETF-Announce
> > >Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > >Subject: [Mip4] Last Call: 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment' to
> > >Proposed Standard
> > >
> > >The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4 WG to consider
> > >the
> > >following document:
> > >
> > >- 'Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment '
> > >    <draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> > >
> > >The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> > >final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> > >iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-26.
> > >
> > >The file can be obtained via
> >
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-03.t
> >x
> > >t
> > >
> > >
> > >--
> > >Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >
> > >
> > >--
> > >Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
> >--
> >       |           |                   Kent Leung
> >      :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
> >     :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
> >    :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
> >.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
> >   c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com
> >
> >
> >--
> >Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
> --
>       |           |                   Kent Leung
>      :|:         :|:                  IP Mobility Development
>     :|||:       :|||:                 IOS Technologies Division
>    :|||||||:   :|||||||:              Voice: 408.526.5030
> .:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.             Fax:   408.525.1653
>   c i s c o S y s t e m s             Email: kleung@cisco.com
>
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
>
>


Subrata Goswami, Ph.D.

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