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From: Tim Ozugur <tim.ozugur@alcatel.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Call For Participation: BWAN 2005
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(Apologies if you are receiving this message more than once)

------------------------------------------------------------------
                   CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

                 International Workshop on=20
Broadband Wireless Access Network on fixed network (BWAN 2005)
                   (http://www.bwan.org/)

                ORLANDO, FL - JUNE 15, 2005

co-located with International Conference on Multimedia Services=20
     Access Networks (MSAN '05: http://www.msan.org)

                   CO_SPONSORED BY IEEE

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope:

Workshop: Broadband Wireless Access based on fixed Network=20
(xDSL, FTTx, etc ).=20

This Workshop will deal about complementary wireless broadband access
network based on wired network (xDSL, FTTx, etc), 3G/4G and also about
different techniques that can solved the tremendous challenges making
the sharing of each phone line accessible through wireless access with a
minimum guarantee of service for any connected user. In this workshop,
the challenges to develop a new low cost mobile or semi-mobile access
network with low powering unit will be explored and that may complement
UMTS.=20

The workshop is intended to present new architectures of fixed network
supporting mobility and/or nomadic features for wireless access (802.11,
WiMax,=85802.20=85.), the sharing of the network access, bandwidth sharin=
g
on radio access. (Single Hop, mesh,=85) and discuss about the perspective=
s
of shared access network enhanced with wireless extension based on
technologies such as WiFi,.. 802.16,.. 802.20, etc to maximize the
performance of the overall link and reduce the costs. Within the
framework of BWAN 2005, a new research field to prepare the next
generation of network access.=20

Topics of interest to this workshop include (but are not limited to)
performance studies and solutions (algorithms, protocols, architectures)
that tend to improve experience of users of services and applications
based on Internet.=20

Workshop Topics:
- New Architectures and technologies for broadband wireless=20
  access on fixed network(xDSL/FTTx,etc) with mobility features=20
- AAA (Authentification, Authorization, Accounting)=20
- Micro and macro mobility=20
- Medium access control (QoS, bandwidth sharing, fairness)=20
- End to end security and privacy issues on Mobile and/or nomadic=20
  Access Network=20
- Low cost and low power integrated xDSL/FTTx+WiFi modem with=20
  mobility enhancement=20
- Network cost performance and Business Models SLA-based services=20
- Radio extension such as 802.xy (WiFi, WiMax, etc) =20

Relating Topics:=20
- Modulation, coding and antennas (MIMO)=20
- Interference mitigation for multiple access=20
- Complementary solutions to UMTS=20
- Location-Based Services Applications=20
- Scalability issues to large number of sites=20
- Standard and regulations=20
- IPv6 impact=20
- Mesh extensions

-- 
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 03 13:53:13 2005
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       PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES       

                            CALL FOR PAPERS                            
            IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications            
                  MOBILE ROUTERS AND NETWORK MOBILITY                  

  http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/mobile_routers.html

Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an 
entire network that is changing its point of attachment to the Internet 
and thus its reachability in the Internet topology. If network mobility 
is not explicitly supported by some mechanisms, existing sessions break 
and connectivity to the global Internet is lost. A mobile network is 
composed of Mobile Router(s) (MR) and Mobile Network Nodes (MNN) that 
can be fixed or mobile. There has been rapid development in network 
mobility support, i.e., providing Internet connectivity to the networks 
that move using mobile routers since the inception of Mobile IPv4 in 
1996. Seamless Internet access in public transportation such as in 
trains and busses can be possible if mobile routers are used. Cars with 
low-power sensors seamlessly connected to the Internet constitute yet 
another example of networks which move. To date, some airline companies 
announced Internet connectivity support during commercial flights and 
this trend is expected to accelerate and cover most if not all flights. 

This issue is focused on modeling, analysis, and simulation of network 
mobility support protocols. We solicit papers presenting original and 
unpublished work including, but not limited to the following topics: 

* Modeling and Analysis of Network Mobility 
    o Modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile router 
    o Protocols for route optimization 
    o Mobility issues inside a mobile network 
    o Mobile IPv6 extensions for route optimization 
    o Nested mobile networks 
    o Multihomed mobile networks 
    o Operational issues to deploy mobile networks 
    o Auto-configuration for mobile networks 
    o Mobile router support on cellular phone platforms 

* Services in the Networks that Move 
    o Service advertisement and discovery protocols in networks that
      move 
    o Specifications nad models of services for network mobility 
    o Encryption and authentication in service access for network
      mobility 

* Security Issues in Network Mobility 
    o Security analysis of present network mobility support protocols 
    o Applications of AAA and EAP to network mobility 
    o Interaction with security-enhanced modules in other layers 
      (vertically) or other middle boxes (horizontally) 

Prospective authors should follow the IEEE J-SAC manuscript format 
described in the Information for Authors. Authors MUST submit their 
draft manuscripts through the EDAS peer review website, together with a 
short abstract (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS website form. 
Please note potential authors should create their own accounts through 
the EDAS peer review website before submitting manuscript(s). EDAS will 
accept manuscripts in PDF format only. There will be one round of 
reviewers and acceptance will be limited to those papers requiring only 
moderate revisions. The following timetable applies: 

Manuscript Submission: JUNE 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification: December 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due: March 1, 2006
Publication: 3rd Quarter 2006

Guest Editorial Board: 

Behcet Sarikaya
Computer Science Dept
Univ of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, BC
Canada V2N 4Z9
sarikaya@unbc.ca

S. Felix Wu
Dept of Computer Science
Univ of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616 USA
wu@cs.ucdavis.edu

Gopal Dommety
Cisco Systems, Inc
170 West Tasman Dr
San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
gdommety@cisco.com

Claude Castelluccia
INRIA Rhône-Alpes ZIRST
655 Ave de l'Europe
Montbonnot
38334 Saint Ismier cedex
France
claude.castelluccia@inria.fr

Thierry Ernst
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Univ K-square
Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0054
Japan
ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp

Charles E. Perkins
Communication Systems Lab
Nokia Research Center
313 Fairchild Dr
Mountain View, CA 94943 USA
charliep@iprg.nokia.com

-- 
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 06 17:24:08 2005
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Subject: [Mip4] Follow-up on several items.
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First of all, my excuses for being very late with the follow-up on both
the FMIP document, and on the action items from the IETF-62 meeting.

By chance, both Pete and myself has run into some personal stuff at the
same time.  I now have my situation reasonably under control, but still
regret that I haven't been able to give the attention to MIP4 which it
deserves.

Anyway, here goes:

I have started putting together a new charter proposal, and expects to
send that to the ADs during the coming week.

Adoption of FMIPv4:  

	I've initiated discussion with Gabriel, CC: the ADs, regarding
	where this should be taken up.  Assuming we agree on it being
	appropriate for MIP4, I will add this to the Charter revision
	proposal I've started to put together.

Generic strings:

	I'm incorporating this as a work item in the charter proposal.

Radius attributes:

	I've initiated discussion with the RADEXT chairs about where
	this should be a work item.  If MIP4 is appropriate, I will add
	this to the charter as a work item.

RFC3519bis:

	I'm adding this to the charter proposal.


I'll follow up with more information as soon as it becomes available.


	Henrik


-- 
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Subject: [Mip4] ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe 2005)
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(Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this CFP)


=============================================
ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe 2005)
=============================================
(in conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2005)

Location: Cologne, Germany

Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE (PENDING)

http://www.ee.washington.edu/research/nsl/wise2005

The workshop on Wireless Security will be held in conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2005. The objective of this workshop is to bring together researchers from research communities in wireless networking, security, applied cryptography, and dependability; with the goal of fostering interaction. With the proliferation of wireless networks, issues related to secure and dependable operation of such networks are gaining importance. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

- Key management in wireless/mobile environments
- Trust establishment
- Computationally efficient primitives
- Intrusion detection, detection of malicious behavior
- Revocation of malicious parties
- Secure PHY/MAC/routing protocols
- Secure location determination
- Denial of service
- User privacy, location privacy
- Anonymity, prevention of traffic analysis
- Dependable wireless networking
- Identity theft and phishing in mobile networks
- Charging in wireless networks
- Cooperation in wireless networks
- Vulnerability modeling
- Incentive-aware secure protocol design
- Jamming
- Monitoring and surveillance


Paper submission instructions:
------------------------------
Submission of papers based on work-in-progress is encouraged. Submitted papers must not be previously published elsewhere or currently under review for any other publication. Please direct any questions about the paper submission process to the Program Co-Chairs.

All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should prepare a PostScript or Portable Document Format (PDF) version of their paper.

Papers must meet the following restrictions: No longer than 10 pages (single or double column); in font no smaller than 10 points; must fit properly on US Letter-sized paper (8.5 inch x 11 inch) with reasonable margins.


Awards:
-------
We gratefully acknowledge funding from the Center of Applied Cybersecurity Research to sponsor two awards of $500 each: one for best paper and one for best student paper.


Important dates
================
Paper submission deadline: June 10, 2005
Notification of acceptance: July 10, 2005
Camera-ready papers due: July 15, 2005
Workshop date: Aug 28 - Sept 2, 2005 (in conjunction with Mobicom 2005)


Workshop Co-Chairs:
-------------------
Markus Jakobsson, Indiana University at Bloomington (markus@indiana.edu)
Radha Poovendran, University of Washington (radha@ee.washington.edu)


Program committee:
------------------
Yair Amir, Johns Hopkins University
Farooq Anjum, Stevens Institute of Technology
Srdjan Capkun, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL)
Yih-Chun, UC Berkeley
Brian DeCleene, Alphatech
Wenliang (Kevin) Du, Syracuse University
Rick Han, University of Colorado
Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL)
Jiejun Kong, UCLA
Wenke Lee, Georgia Institute of Technology
Mingyan Li, University of Washington
Catherine Meadows, Naval Research Laboratory
Peng Ning, North Carolina State University
Kaisa Nyberg, Nokia Research Center
Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
Cliff Wang, Army Research Office
XiaoFeng Wang, Indiana University at Bloomington
Susanne Wetzel, Stevens Institute of Technology
Haitao Zheng, Microsoft Research
Ben Zhao, UCSB


Publicity Co-Chairs:
--------------------
Rick Han, University of Colarado
Guevara Noubir, Northeastern University
Ulrike Meyer Darmstadt University of Technology

Publication Chair:
------------------
Saad Biaz, Auburn University


Treasurer:
----------
Yongguang Zhang, HRL Labs and University of Texas-Austin


WiSe Steering Committee:
------------------------
Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
Douglas Maughan, DHS / HSARPA
Nitin Vaidya, University of Illinois

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Subject: [Mip4] COMSWARE 2006: Call for Papers
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        (Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this document)

                           CALL FOR PAPERS
                           ***************
                   The First International Conference on
               Communication Systems Software and Middleware

                            COMSWARE 2006

                        http://www.comsware.org
                        -----------------------

                         January 8 - 12, 2006
                Taj Palace Hotel, New Delhi, India

        Technical Co-Sponsor: IEEE Communications Society,
                              Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
        In Co-operation with: ACM SIGMOBILE
        Sponsored by:         CreateNet (Italy), ICST (USA),
                              IBM, Microsoft Research, NOKIA,
                              Lucent Technologies, Sasken

The convergence of the communications, information technologies and the Int=
ernet
has ushered in a revolution in the way people communicate with each other. =
The key
enabler for this convergence has been the advancement of software technolog=
y in
various communication sectors, as evident by the high levels of activity in=
 the
industry, academia, and standards bodies, coupled with the increasing depen=
dence of
this convergence to sustain and improve growth rates in many countries arou=
nd the
world.

This new international conference will provide a forum to exchange ideas, t=
echniques,
and applications, discuss best practices and challenging issues, raise awar=
eness and
share experiences among researchers, practitioners, standard developers and=
 policy
makers in the field of software techniques in communications. The conferenc=
e will
bring leading researchers and practitioners in areas ranging from communica=
tions
software and software engineering aspects of communications software, to mi=
ddleware
and networking protocols. The objective of the conference is to provide a h=
igh
degree of collaboration, participation and discussions of the various topic=
s among
multi-national participants from the industrial, governmental and academic =
sectors.

COMSWARE will include a regular paper track and an industry track. The pape=
r track
will include a highly selective technical program. The conference solicits =
original,
previously unpublished research work, experimental efforts, and practical e=
xperiences
for the technical program. COMSWARE will also feature panel discussions fro=
m experts
in academia and industry, workshops and tutorials featuring the state-of-th=
e-art in
various communications software and related areas. There will be demos and =
exhibits
that will expose the delegates to exciting products and software solutions =
from
industry and academia. Accepted papers will be published by IEEE Computer S=
ociety.
The top papers accepted to the conference will be published in a reputed jo=
urnal.

Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:

=B7 Communications Software
=B7 Reconfigurable Software Stacks
=B7 Software Engineering Aspects of Communications Software
=B7 Context-Based and Implicit Computing
=B7 Telecommunications Services and QoS
=B7 Software for Billing and Pricing
=B7 User Interfaces and Interaction Models
=B7 Multi-Agent Systems
=B7 Client-Server Applications
=B7 Mobile and Intermittently Connected Applications
=B7 Mobile Data Management
=B7 Middleware Services and Agent Technologies
=B7 Middleware for Wireless Sensor Networks
=B7 Middleware for P2P Systems
=B7 Middleware for Future Communication Networks
=B7 Information Infrastructure and Security
=B7 Security and Privacy Issues of Pervasive Computing Systems
=B7 Network Operations and Management
=B7 Policy and Workflow-based Network Operations
=B7 Reliability Support Software
=B7 Resource Management in Pervasive Computing Platforms
=B7 Management Software for Optical Networks
=B7 Network Monitoring Software
=B7 Internet and IP based Services
=B7 Dynamic Service Composition and Deployment
=B7 Service Discovery Mechanisms
=B7 Wireless/Mobile Service Management and Delivery
=B7 Mobile / Wireless Computing Systems and Services
=B7 Performance Evaluation Techniques
=B7 Location Determination
=B7 Positioning and Tracking Technologies
=B7 Smart Devices and Smart Spaces
=B7 Enterprise Networking
=B7 Personal Area Networks
=B7 Integration of Wired and Wireless Networks
=B7 Next Generation Networks and Services


Deadlines
*********
Paper Submission: June 4, 2005  (Instructions at http://www.comsware.org)
Notification of Acceptance: August 15, 2005
Camera-ready due: September 26, 2005

Conference Organizing Committee
*******************************
General Chairs:=09=09Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research, USA
=09=09=09Bijendra Nath Jain, IIT, Delhi, India
=09=09=09Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University, USA
=09=09=09Alfred Spector, IBM Research, USA

Steering Committee:=09Imrich Chlamtac, University of Trento, Italy
=09=09=09Rajeev Shorey, IBM Research, India
=09=09=09Prasant Mohapatra, University of California, Davis, USA

Program Chairs:=09=09Sanjoy Paul, Lucent Technologies, USA
=09=09=09G. Venkatesh, SASKEN Technologies, India
=09=09=09Jim Woodcock, University of York, UK

Tutorial Chair:=09=09Archan Misra, IBM Research, USA

Workshop Chairs:=09Ashwin Gumaste, Fujitsu Research, USA
=09=09=09Gaurav Sharma, University of Rochester, USA

Demos/Exhibit Chair:    Huzur Saran, IIT, Delhi, India
Demos/Exhibit Co-Chair: Jaijit Bhattacharya, Oracle, India

Publicity Chair:        Thyaga Nandagopal, Lucent Technologies, USA
Publicity Co-Chairs:    Sunghyun Choi, Seoul National University, Korea
                        Marco Conti, IIT, Pisa, Italy
                        Ben Lancini, LinLan, Brisbane, Australia
                        Prashant Pradhan, IBM Research, USA
                        Hemant Chaskar, Airtight Networks, India

Local Arrangement
Co-Chairs:              Sudipta Maitra, IBM, Delhi
                        Laurent Mignet, IBM Research, Delhi

Finance Chair:          Karen Decker, USA


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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, Kent Leung
	<kleung@cisco.com>, Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"'Chowdhury, Kuntal'" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email and tried to see the convergence.

Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user name and IP address in HoA.

It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI is not and the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA routability enough to put it in user name when NAI is not there. Avi suggested we come up with some guidance for implementers, I am not quite sure if I came up with anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that in RADIUS routing requirement section, so that we can deal with it when this draft gets to RADEXT.

 

Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please look at the following summary and if you deem it to be adequate. I will make the changes to the draft accordingly and fire away a new version.

 

Madjid

 

 

Attributes we discussed:

MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name

Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not have that originally?

The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is used for?

 

CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS

 

 

a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP is also available in RRQ):

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not towards AAA)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

(Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are available at the same time.

See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).

 

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute 

            HA IP attribute (if present)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the AAA server

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

 

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable (***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA server).

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we recommend?

 

 

For FA-Based case:

a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not towards AAA)

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

 

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute 

            HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the AAA server

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

 

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable (***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server).

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we recommend?


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 13 01:53:14 2005
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Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 01:52:59 -0400
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Thread-Topic: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
Thread-Index: AcVXMtf6W8ANZhPaTeiVmhPSwh+JjgATSyYv
From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, <kleung@cisco.com>,
	<avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Re: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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Madjid,=20

Good sunnary. I am still not clear about the case when the MN sends a =
RRQ with a non routable HoA but does not include NAI extension. What =
should be in the username attribute in that case? We can't assume that =
the MN FQDN can be drived. So, there won't be anything to identify the =
user. Why can't we assume that the HA rejects such RRQs (poorly formed =
RRQ)? It does not make sense to go through hoops to accomodate nasty MN =
implementations, IMHO.

Regarding the need for the inclusion of CoA in the Access-Request, I =
think it is optional for the FA and the HA to include it, but it is good =
to have.=20

-Kuntal


--------------------------
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld


-----Original Message-----
From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; Kent Leung =
<kleung@cisco.com>; Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>; Chowdhury, =
Kuntal <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
CC: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Sent: Thu May 12 15:40:23 2005
Subject: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email and tried to =
see the convergence.

Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user name and =
IP address in HoA.

It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI is not and =
the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA routability enough =
to put it in user name when NAI is not there. Avi suggested we come up =
with some guidance for implementers, I am not quite sure if I came up =
with anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that =
in RADIUS routing requirement section, so that we can deal with it when =
this draft gets to RADEXT.

=20

Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please look at the =
following summary and if you deem it to be adequate. I will make the =
changes to the draft accordingly and fire away a new version.

=20

Madjid

=20

=20

Attributes we discussed:

MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name

Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not have that =
originally?

The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is used for?

=20

CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS

=20

=20

a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP is also =
available in RRQ):

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP=20

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, =
not towards AAA)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA =
server (this should be a routable IP address)

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

(Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are available at =
the same time.

See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).

=20

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not =
be present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute=20

            HA IP attribute (if present)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the =
AAA server

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

=20

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable =
(***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA server).

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should =
we recommend?

=20

=20

For FA-Based case:

a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP=20

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, =
not towards AAA)

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this =
should be a routable IP address)

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

=20

=20

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not =
be present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute=20

            HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the =
AAA server

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

=20

=20

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable =
(***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server).

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

=20

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should =
we recommend?



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Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
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Hi Madjid.  My comment below in "KL>".


________________________________

	From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 1:40 PM
	To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior;
'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
=09
=09

	Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email and
tried to see the convergence.

	Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user
name and IP address in HoA.

	It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI is
not and the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA
routability enough to put it in user name when NAI is not there. Avi
suggested we come up with some guidance for implementers, I am not quite
sure if I came up with anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we
can include that in RADIUS routing requirement section, so that we can
deal with it when this draft gets to RADEXT.

	=20

	Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please look
at the following summary and if you deem it to be adequate. I will make
the changes to the draft accordingly and fire away a new version.

	=20

	Madjid

	=20

	=20

	Attributes we discussed:

	MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name

	Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not
have that originally?

	The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is
used for?

	=20

	CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS

	=20

	=20

	a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP is
also available in RRQ):

	            User name attribute: MN NAI

	            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP=20

	            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards
the MN, not towards AAA)

	            NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards
the AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)

	            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

	(Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are
available at the same time.

	See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).

	=20

	KL> I think RRQ fields should be mapped directly to RADIUS AVPs.
So NAI -> username

	       and HoA IP -> MN HoA AVP.  Don't set HoA to 0.0.0.0 if
it's not.  This bit of info

	       might be useful for the RADIUS server.

	=20

	=20

	b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or
may not be present).

	            User name: MN NAI

	            No MN HoA attribute=20

	            HA IP attribute (if present)

	            NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface
towards the AAA server

	            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

	=20

	KL> HoA field is always in RRQ, so "no HoA is present" doesn't
make sense to me.  Pls

	       explain?

	=20

	=20

	c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but
no NAI

	            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not
possible

	            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed
routable (***)

	            MN HoA: MN HoA

	            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

	            NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA
server).

	            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

	*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here?
What should we recommend?

	=20

	KL> The User-Name AVP MUST be in the Access-Request.  The length
of String field must be >=3D 3.  What happens when there is no DNS entry
for the MN with private HoA IP address?  How is the User-Name AVP
populated?

	=20

	For FA-Based case:

	a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available

	            User name attribute: MN NAI

	            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP=20

	            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards
the MN, not towards AAA)

	=20

	KL> HA IP address in RRQ may be any interface address on the
router/HA.  This may be a logical interface or happens to be the same
interface towards AAA.  We should not prohibit any interface as stated
in parenthesis.

	=20

	=20

	            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA
server (this should be a routable IP address)

	NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

	=20

	KL> For FA case, are we talking about FA-AAA or HA-AAA
interaction?  I think we need to cover both scenarios.  The NAS IP AVP
is set to the HA/FA IP address towards the AAA server.

	=20

	=20

	b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or
may not be present).

	            User name: MN NAI

	            No MN HoA attribute=20

	            HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)

	            NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface
towards the AAA server

	NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

	=20

	KL> Same as above, meaning of "no HoA"?

	=20

	c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but
no NAI

	            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not
possible

	            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed
routable (***)

	            MN HoA: MN HoA

	            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

	            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA
server).

	NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

	=20

	*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here?
What should we recommend?
=09

	Kent=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D448252721-12052005>Hi Madjid.&nbsp; My comment below in=20
"KL&gt;".</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> mip4-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Nakhjiri=20
  Madjid-MNAKHJI1<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 12, 2005 1:40 =
PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; 'Chowdhury,=20
  Kuntal'<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Mip4]=20
  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sorry for the long delay =
on this.=20
  I looked at all the email and tried to see the =
convergence.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Most of the cases seem =
to be=20
  straightforward: put NAI in user name and IP address in =
HoA.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">It seems that the main =
issue is=20
  when HoA is available but NAI is not and the AAA infrastructure =
(mainly NAS)=20
  may not trust HoA routability enough to put it in user name when NAI =
is not=20
  there. Avi suggested we come up with some guidance for implementers, I =
am not=20
  quite sure if I came up with anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. =
Maybe we=20
  can include that in RADIUS routing requirement section, so that we can =
deal=20
  with it when this draft gets to RADEXT.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anyway, before you fire =
away at my=20
  statements above, please look at the following summary and if you deem =
it to=20
  be adequate. I will make the changes to the draft accordingly and fire =
away a=20
  new version.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Madjid</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Attributes we=20
  discussed:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, =
NAS ID,=20
  user name</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Not sure why Avi brought =
up the MN=20
  CoA attribute? We did not have that originally?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The home AAA or HA don't =
know CoA=20
  anyway, so not sure what is used for?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CcoA case: there is no =
FA, HA acts=20
  as NAS</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">a) If both NAI and HoA =
available=20
  for MN (we can assume HA IP is also available in =
RRQ):</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  User name attribute: MN NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DIT=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MN HoA attribute: MN HoA =
IP=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DIT=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">HA IP attribute: HA IP =
from RRQ=20
  (interface towards the MN, not towards AAA)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA server =
(this=20
  should be a routable IP address)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(Issue: RFC 3344 does =
not assume=20
  that both HoA and NAI are available at the same =
time.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">See section 3.6: when =
NAI is used=20
  HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>KL&gt; I think RRQ fields should be mapped =
directly=20
  to RADIUS AVPs.&nbsp; So NAI -&gt; username</SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and =
HoA IP -&gt;=20
  MN HoA AVP.&nbsp; Don't set HoA to 0.0.0.0 if it's not.&nbsp; This bit =
of=20
  info</SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; might =
be useful=20
  for the RADIUS server.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">b) If only NAI is =
available and no=20
  HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  User name: MN NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  No MN HoA attribute </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  HA IP attribute (if present)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the AAA=20
  server</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>KL&gt; HoA field is always in RRQ, so "no =
HoA is=20
  present" doesn't make sense to me.&nbsp; Pls</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  explain?</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">c) If only HoA is =
present (HA IP=20
  should be present as well) but no NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not =
possible</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable=20
  (***)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  MN HoA: MN HoA</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DIT=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">HA IP attribute (from=20
  RRQ)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DIT=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS IP attribute: HA IP =
address=20
  towards the AAA server).</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">*** Avi suggested to =
provide=20
  guidance for implementers here? What should we =
recommend?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>KL&gt; The User-Name AVP MUST be in the=20
  Access-Request.&nbsp; The length of String field must be &gt;=3D =
3.&nbsp; What=20
  happens when there is no DNS entry for the MN with private HoA IP=20
  address?&nbsp; How is the User-Name AVP =
populated?</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">For FA-Based=20
  case:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">a) when both MN NAI and =
MN HoA are=20
  available</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  User name attribute: MN NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not towards =

  AAA)</SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005><FONT color=3D#0000ff>KL&gt;&nbsp;HA IP =
address in RRQ=20
  may be any interface address on the router/HA.&nbsp; This may be a =
logical=20
  interface or happens to be the same interface towards AAA.&nbsp; We =
should not=20
  prohibit any interface as stated in =
parenthesis.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this should be =
a=20
  routable IP address)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if=20
  available</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>KL&gt; For FA case, are we talking about =
FA-AAA or=20
  HA-AAA interaction?&nbsp; I think we need to cover both =
scenarios.&nbsp; The=20
  NAS IP AVP is set to the HA/FA IP address towards the AAA=20
  server.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">b) If only NAI is =
available and no=20
  HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  User name: MN NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  No MN HoA attribute </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the AAA=20
  server</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if=20
  available</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005>KL&gt; Same as above, meaning of "no=20
  HoA"?</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">c) If only HoA is =
present (HA IP=20
  should be present as well) but no NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not =
possible</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable=20
  (***)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  MN HoA: MN HoA</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DIT=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">HA IP attribute (from=20
  RRQ)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DIT=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS IP attribute: FA IP =
address=20
  towards the AAA server).</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if=20
  available</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">*** Avi=20
  suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we=20
  recommend?<BR></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
  class=3D448252721-12052005><FONT=20
  =
color=3D#0000ff>Kent</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></B=
ODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 13 10:40:13 2005
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Chowdhury, Kuntal'" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>, kleung@cisco.com, 
	avi@bridgewatersystems.com
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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Hi Kuntal,

It seems that we have to have the User-name attribute populated before sending an Access Request on behalf of the MN. Avi seemed to have issues with putting an non-routable HoA in User-name. The reasoning is understandable, however, as you said we cannot fix MN implementation problems here, unless somebody on this list tells me there is a legitimate reason for the MN using a non-routable HoA (NAT-traversal?).
I think we should simply not support NAT traversal at this point.

For case C) where no NAI is available, we should accept 
User-Name=HOA
MN-HoA=HoA
The HA simply creates the Access Request and sends it to AAA server. I don't think we can modify the RFC 3344 behavior of HA here. It is not within our scope. If NAT traversal drafts define a behavior for HA to change the non-routable HoA to routable one, then the HA may insert the routable address inside the MN-HoA or something. I don't think we should deal with that now. We can provide some recommendation. The AAA server examining these two fields will recognize that MN did not have an NAI and if HoA is unrecognizable it will reject the request.

If you guys are ok with this, I will add some text in that effect.

Madjid
 -----
Original Message-----
From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 12:53 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; kleung@cisco.com; avi@bridgewatersystems.com
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

Madjid, 

Good sunnary. I am still not clear about the case when the MN sends a RRQ with a non routable HoA but does not include NAI extension. What should be in the username attribute in that case? We can't assume that the MN FQDN can be drived. So, there won't be anything to identify the user. Why can't we assume that the HA rejects such RRQs (poorly formed RRQ)? It does not make sense to go through hoops to accomodate nasty MN implementations, IMHO.

Regarding the need for the inclusion of CoA in the Access-Request, I think it is optional for the FA and the HA to include it, but it is good to have. 

-Kuntal


--------------------------
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld


-----Original Message-----
From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>; Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>; Chowdhury, Kuntal <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
CC: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Sent: Thu May 12 15:40:23 2005
Subject: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email and tried to see the convergence.

Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user name and IP address in HoA.

It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI is not and the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA routability enough to put it in user name when NAI is not there. Avi suggested we come up with some guidance for implementers, I am not quite sure if I came up with anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that in RADIUS routing requirement section, so that we can deal with it when this draft gets to RADEXT.

 

Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please look at the following summary and if you deem it to be adequate. I will make the changes to the draft accordingly and fire away a new version.

 

Madjid

 

 

Attributes we discussed:

MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name

Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not have that originally?

The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is used for?

 

CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS

 

 

a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP is also available in RRQ):

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not towards AAA)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

(Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are available at the same time.

See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).

 

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute 

            HA IP attribute (if present)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the AAA server

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

 

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable (***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA server).

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we recommend?

 

 

For FA-Based case:

a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not towards AAA)

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

 

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute 

            HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the AAA server

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

 

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable (***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server).

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we recommend?


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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Kent Leung \\(kleung\\)'" <kleung@cisco.com>, Avi Lior
	<avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, "Chowdhury, Kuntal"
	<kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>, Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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Hi Kent,

 

See inlines.

 

Madjid

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung \(kleung\) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 3:16 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

 

Hi Madjid.  My comment below in "KL>".

 


  _____  


From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 1:40 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email and tried to see the convergence.

Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user name and IP address in HoA.

It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI is not and the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA routability enough to put it in user name when NAI is not there. Avi suggested we come up with some guidance for implementers, I am not quite sure if I came up with anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that in RADIUS routing requirement section, so that we can deal with it when this draft gets to RADEXT.

 

Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please look at the following summary and if you deem it to be adequate. I will make the changes to the draft accordingly and fire away a new version.

 

Madjid

 

 

Attributes we discussed:

MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name

Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not have that originally?

The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is used for?

 

CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS

 

 

a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP is also available in RRQ):

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not towards AAA)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

(Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are available at the same time.

See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).

 

KL> I think RRQ fields should be mapped directly to RADIUS AVPs.  So NAI -> username

       and HoA IP -> MN HoA AVP.  Don't set HoA to 0.0.0.0 if it's not.  This bit of info

       might be useful for the RADIUS server.

 

 Madjid>>Not sure if I said we make HoA to 0.0.0.0 anywhere? I was just quoting the RFC 3344 behavior as a potential issue for this scenario. But that may not be our problem. We are simply providing support for different scenario. 

 

 

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute 

            HA IP attribute (if present)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the AAA server

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

 

KL> HoA field is always in RRQ, so "no HoA is present" doesn't make sense to me.  Pls

       explain?

Madjid>> Ok, I guess what I meant here was the RFC 3344 behavior, when NAI is present, the MN according to 3344 sets the HoA to 0.0.0.0. You are right, we better include HoA as it is in MN HOA always. I guess this simplifies our life, since cases a and b are now one.  

 

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable (***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA server).

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we recommend?

 

KL> The User-Name AVP MUST be in the Access-Request.  The length of String field must be >= 3.  What happens when there is no DNS entry for the MN with private HoA IP address?  How is the User-Name AVP populated?

 

Madjid>> I agree. Two options in this case: 

1) include HoA in User-Name (as I said in my previous email). If HoA is routable fine, if not either HA must fix it, or the AAA server rejects it.

2) Not sure if we can put zeros in User-Name attribute?

 

 

 

For FA-Based case:

a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not towards AAA)

 

KL> HA IP address in RRQ may be any interface address on the router/HA.  This may be a logical interface or happens to be the same interface towards AAA.  We should not prohibit any interface as stated in parenthesis.

 

Madjid>> Agree, need to clarify the sentence in the write up. How about, the following in the Mobile IP requirements section?

In case the HA is using different interfaces towards the MN and AAA server, care must be taken so that HA IP includes the IP address used in RRQ and NAS IP includes the address used in AAA signaling. 

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

KL> For FA case, are we talking about FA-AAA or HA-AAA interaction?  I think we need to cover both scenarios.  The NAS IP AVP is set to the HA/FA IP address towards the AAA server.

 

Madjid>> this part is about FA-AAA.

 

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute 

            HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the AAA server

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

KL> Same as above, meaning of "no HoA"?

 

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable (***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server).

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we recommend?

Kent 


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 13 11:17:23 2005
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Message-ID: <001901c557ce$e4bb0b30$2101a8c0@us.nextel.com>
From: "Qiang Zhang/Aber" <qzhang@aber-networks.net>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	"'Chowdhury, Kuntal'" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	<kleung@cisco.com>, <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
References: <EBF631554F9CD7118D0B00065BF34DCB18379726@il27exm03.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] RE: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 11:17:30 -0400
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Hi, Madjid, a couple comments.. thanks

NAT Traversal is a fairly common practice and MN usually doesn't have a
routable HoA.

In addition, I have impression by reading below that User-Name AVP is being
restricted to use HoA or FQDN for MIP, (ignore this if I got it wrong), in
many cases that the user-name should not be limited to HoA or FQDN , for
example, it can be a MSISDN or any sort of identifier that is compliant with
RADIUS user-name AVP.

Qiang

>
> It seems that we have to have the User-name attribute populated before
sending an Access Request on behalf of the MN. Avi seemed to have issues
with putting an non-routable HoA in User-name. The reasoning is
understandable, however, as you said we cannot fix MN implementation
problems here, unless somebody on this list tells me there is a legitimate
reason for the MN using a non-routable HoA (NAT-traversal?).
> I think we should simply not support NAT traversal at this point.
>





> For case C) where no NAI is available, we should accept
> User-Name=HOA
> MN-HoA=HoA
> The HA simply creates the Access Request and sends it to AAA server. I
don't think we can modify the RFC 3344 behavior of HA here. It is not within
our scope. If NAT traversal drafts define a behavior for HA to change the
non-routable HoA to routable one, then the HA may insert the routable
address inside the MN-HoA or something. I don't think we should deal with
that now. We can provide some recommendation. The AAA server examining these
two fields will recognize that MN did not have an NAI and if HoA is
unrecognizable it will reject the request.
>
> If you guys are ok with this, I will add some text in that effect.
>
> Madjid
>  -----
> Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 12:53 AM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; kleung@cisco.com; avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>
> Madjid,
>
> Good sunnary. I am still not clear about the case when the MN sends a RRQ
with a non routable HoA but does not include NAI extension. What should be
in the username attribute in that case? We can't assume that the MN FQDN can
be drived. So, there won't be anything to identify the user. Why can't we
assume that the HA rejects such RRQs (poorly formed RRQ)? It does not make
sense to go through hoops to accomodate nasty MN implementations, IMHO.
>
> Regarding the need for the inclusion of CoA in the Access-Request, I think
it is optional for the FA and the HA to include it, but it is good to have.
>
> -Kuntal
>
>
> --------------------------
> Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; Kent Leung
<kleung@cisco.com>; Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>; Chowdhury, Kuntal
<kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
> CC: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thu May 12 15:40:23 2005
> Subject: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>
> Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email and tried to
see the convergence.
>
> Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user name and IP
address in HoA.
>
> It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI is not and
the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA routability enough to
put it in user name when NAI is not there. Avi suggested we come up with
some guidance for implementers, I am not quite sure if I came up with
anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that in RADIUS
routing requirement section, so that we can deal with it when this draft
gets to RADEXT.
>
>
>
> Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please look at the
following summary and if you deem it to be adequate. I will make the changes
to the draft accordingly and fire away a new version.
>
>
>
> Madjid
>
>
>
>
>
> Attributes we discussed:
>
> MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name
>
> Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not have that
originally?
>
> The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is used for?
>
>
>
> CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS
>
>
>
>
>
> a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP is also
available in RRQ):
>
>             User name attribute: MN NAI
>
>             MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP
>
>             HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not
towards AAA)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA
server (this should be a routable IP address)
>
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>
> (Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are available at
the same time.
>
> See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).
>
>
>
> b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be
present).
>
>             User name: MN NAI
>
>             No MN HoA attribute
>
>             HA IP attribute (if present)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the AAA
server
>
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>
>
>
> c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI
>
>             AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible
>
>             User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable
(***)
>
>             MN HoA: MN HoA
>
>             HA IP attribute (from RRQ)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA server).
>
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>
> *** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should
we recommend?
>
>
>
>
>
> For FA-Based case:
>
> a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available
>
>             User name attribute: MN NAI
>
>             MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP
>
>             HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not
towards AAA)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this
should be a routable IP address)
>
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>
>
>
>
>
> b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be
present).
>
>             User name: MN NAI
>
>             No MN HoA attribute
>
>             HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the AAA
server
>
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>
>
>
>
>
> c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI
>
>             AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible
>
>             User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable
(***)
>
>             MN HoA: MN HoA
>
>             HA IP attribute (from RRQ)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server).
>
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>
>
>
> *** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should
we recommend?
>
>
> -- 
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 13 11:34:00 2005
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Qiang Zhang/Aber'" <qzhang@aber-networks.net>, "'Chowdhury, Kuntal'"
	<kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	kleung@cisco.com, avi@bridgewatersystems.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] RE: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 10:33:49 -0500
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Hi Qiang, 

Thanks for the email. We are not limiting the usage of user-name to anything. Our main concern is that User-Name is really something that must be understood by the AAA infrastructure. The point is whether we have to provide a solution for every case here or not. I don't think we should. If AAA server does not recognize the User-Name, it will simply reject the request.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Qiang Zhang/Aber [mailto:qzhang@aber-networks.net] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 10:18 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'; kleung@cisco.com; avi@bridgewatersystems.com
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] RE: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??


Hi, Madjid, a couple comments.. thanks

NAT Traversal is a fairly common practice and MN usually doesn't have a
routable HoA.

In addition, I have impression by reading below that User-Name AVP is being
restricted to use HoA or FQDN for MIP, (ignore this if I got it wrong), in
many cases that the user-name should not be limited to HoA or FQDN , for
example, it can be a MSISDN or any sort of identifier that is compliant with
RADIUS user-name AVP.

Qiang

>
> It seems that we have to have the User-name attribute populated before
sending an Access Request on behalf of the MN. Avi seemed to have issues
with putting an non-routable HoA in User-name. The reasoning is
understandable, however, as you said we cannot fix MN implementation
problems here, unless somebody on this list tells me there is a legitimate
reason for the MN using a non-routable HoA (NAT-traversal?).
> I think we should simply not support NAT traversal at this point.
>





> For case C) where no NAI is available, we should accept
> User-Name=HOA
> MN-HoA=HoA
> The HA simply creates the Access Request and sends it to AAA server. I
don't think we can modify the RFC 3344 behavior of HA here. It is not within
our scope. If NAT traversal drafts define a behavior for HA to change the
non-routable HoA to routable one, then the HA may insert the routable
address inside the MN-HoA or something. I don't think we should deal with
that now. We can provide some recommendation. The AAA server examining these
two fields will recognize that MN did not have an NAI and if HoA is
unrecognizable it will reject the request.
>
> If you guys are ok with this, I will add some text in that effect.
>
> Madjid
>  -----
> Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 12:53 AM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; kleung@cisco.com; avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>
> Madjid,
>
> Good sunnary. I am still not clear about the case when the MN sends a RRQ
with a non routable HoA but does not include NAI extension. What should be
in the username attribute in that case? We can't assume that the MN FQDN can
be drived. So, there won't be anything to identify the user. Why can't we
assume that the HA rejects such RRQs (poorly formed RRQ)? It does not make
sense to go through hoops to accomodate nasty MN implementations, IMHO.
>
> Regarding the need for the inclusion of CoA in the Access-Request, I think
it is optional for the FA and the HA to include it, but it is good to have.
>
> -Kuntal
>
>
> --------------------------
> Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; Kent Leung
<kleung@cisco.com>; Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>; Chowdhury, Kuntal
<kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
> CC: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thu May 12 15:40:23 2005
> Subject: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>
> Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email and tried to
see the convergence.
>
> Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user name and IP
address in HoA.
>
> It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI is not and
the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA routability enough to
put it in user name when NAI is not there. Avi suggested we come up with
some guidance for implementers, I am not quite sure if I came up with
anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that in RADIUS
routing requirement section, so that we can deal with it when this draft
gets to RADEXT.
>
>
>
> Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please look at the
following summary and if you deem it to be adequate. I will make the changes
to the draft accordingly and fire away a new version.
>
>
>
> Madjid
>
>
>
>
>
> Attributes we discussed:
>
> MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name
>
> Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not have that
originally?
>
> The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is used for?
>
>
>
> CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS
>
>
>
>
>
> a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP is also
available in RRQ):
>
>             User name attribute: MN NAI
>
>             MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP
>
>             HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not
towards AAA)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA
server (this should be a routable IP address)
>
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>
> (Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are available at
the same time.
>
> See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).
>
>
>
> b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be
present).
>
>             User name: MN NAI
>
>             No MN HoA attribute
>
>             HA IP attribute (if present)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the AAA
server
>
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>
>
>
> c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI
>
>             AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible
>
>             User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable
(***)
>
>             MN HoA: MN HoA
>
>             HA IP attribute (from RRQ)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA server).
>
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>
> *** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should
we recommend?
>
>
>
>
>
> For FA-Based case:
>
> a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available
>
>             User name attribute: MN NAI
>
>             MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP
>
>             HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not
towards AAA)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this
should be a routable IP address)
>
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>
>
>
>
>
> b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be
present).
>
>             User name: MN NAI
>
>             No MN HoA attribute
>
>             HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the AAA
server
>
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>
>
>
>
>
> c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI
>
>             AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible
>
>             User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable
(***)
>
>             MN HoA: MN HoA
>
>             HA IP attribute (from RRQ)
>
>             NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server).
>
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>
>
>
> *** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should
we recommend?
>
>
> -- 
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>


-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/



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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Kent Leung (kleung)'" <kleung@cisco.com>, Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	<Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 11:42:53 -0400
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We need to clear this up first:
 
2865 Does not mandate the user-name is required in Access-Request.
 
Here are the appropriate snippets.....
 
Section 4.1 Access-Request
..... An Access-Request SHOULD contain a User-Name attribute.
 
Section 5.1 User-Name
 
User-Name
 
   Description
 
      This Attribute indicates the name of the user to be authenticated.
      It MUST be sent in Access-Request packets if available.
 
Here is the entry in the table.
 Request   Accept   Reject   Challenge   #    Attribute
   0-1       0-1      0        0            1   User-Name
 
And here is what 2865 says about routing:
The User-Name
   attribute MAY contain a Network Access Identifier [8] for RADIUS
   Proxy operations.  The choice of which server receives the forwarded
   request SHOULD be based on the authentication "realm". The
   authentication realm MAY be the realm part of a Network Access
   Identifier (a "named realm").  Alternatively, the choice of which
   server receives the forwarded request MAY be based on whatever other
   criteria the forwarding server is configured to use, such as Called-
   Station-Id (a "numbered realm").
 
 
So here is the table of attributes.  (This hopefully simplifies the summary)
 
RADIUS     MIP
------------     -----
User-Name <--- MN-NAI-Extension (see note below)
MN_HOA   <--- HOA (if available)
HA_IP       <---- HA_IP (if available)
NAS_IP    <----- as per RADIUS.
NAS_ID    <----- as per RADIUS.
 
The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.  If
MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left blank.  If
routing of the Access-Request is required it may be performed based on
whatever other criteria criteria the forwarding server is configured to use
such as HoA or HA-IP.  If the NAI is not available, the RADIUS client MAY
populate the user name with a value of annonymous@realm
<mailto:annonymous@realm>  where realm is the result of doing a DNS lookup
using HoA or HA-IP.  [NOTE we need to check the NAI bible]
 
 
see more inline

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 4:16 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??


Hi Madjid.  My comment below in "KL>".


  _____  

From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 1:40 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; 'Chowdhury,
Kuntal'
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??



Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email and tried to see
the convergence.

Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user name and IP
address in HoA.

It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI is not and the
AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA routability enough to put
it in user name when NAI is not there. Avi suggested we come up with some
guidance for implementers, I am not quite sure if I came up with anything.
Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that in RADIUS routing
requirement section, so that we can deal with it when this draft gets to
RADEXT.

 

Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please look at the
following summary and if you deem it to be adequate. I will make the changes
to the draft accordingly and fire away a new version.

 

Madjid

 

 

Attributes we discussed:

MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name

Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not have that
originally?

The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is used for?

 

CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS

 

 

a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP is also
available in RRQ):

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not
towards AAA)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA
server (this should be a routable IP address)

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

(Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are available at the
same time.

See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).

 

KL> I think RRQ fields should be mapped directly to RADIUS AVPs.  So NAI ->
username

       and HoA IP -> MN HoA AVP.  Don't set HoA to 0.0.0.0 if it's not.
This bit of info

       might be useful for the RADIUS server.

 

 

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be
present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute 

            HA IP attribute (if present)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the AAA
server

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available

 

KL> HoA field is always in RRQ, so "no HoA is present" doesn't make sense to
me.  Pls

       explain?

 

 

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable
(***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA server).

            NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
[Avi] We shouldnt specify what is in NAS ID other then what is already
recommended by RADIUS. You can say it should be the FQDN but you must not
mandate it.  So I belive that standard RADIUS definition is sufficient.

 

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we
recommend?

 

KL> The User-Name AVP MUST be in the Access-Request.  The length of String
field must be >= 3.  What happens when there is no DNS entry for the MN with
private HoA IP address?  How is the User-Name AVP populated?
[Avi] No.  That is wrong as shown above. 

 

For FA-Based case:

a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available

            User name attribute: MN NAI

            MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 

            HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not
towards AAA)

 

KL> HA IP address in RRQ may be any interface address on the router/HA.
This may be a logical interface or happens to be the same interface towards
AAA.  We should not prohibit any interface as stated in parenthesis.

 

 

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this
should be a routable IP address)

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

KL> For FA case, are we talking about FA-AAA or HA-AAA interaction?  I think
we need to cover both scenarios.  The NAS IP AVP is set to the HA/FA IP
address towards the AAA server.

 

 

b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be
present).

            User name: MN NAI

            No MN HoA attribute 

            HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the AAA
server

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

KL> Same as above, meaning of "no HoA"?

 

c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI

            AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible

            User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable
(***)

            MN HoA: MN HoA

            HA IP attribute (from RRQ)

            NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server).

NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available

 

*** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we
recommend?


Kent 


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<DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>We 
need to clear this up first:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>2865 
Does not mandate the user-name is required in 
Access-Request.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>Here 
are the appropriate snippets.....</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>Section 4.1 Access-Request</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>..... 
An Access-Request SHOULD contain a User-Name attribute.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>Section 5.1 User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>&nbsp;&nbsp; Description</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This Attribute indicates 
the name of the user to be authenticated.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It 
MUST be sent in Access-Request packets if available.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>Here 
is the entry in the table.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>&nbsp;Request&nbsp;&nbsp; Accept&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Reject&nbsp;&nbsp; Challenge&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Attribute<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 0-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1&nbsp;&nbsp; User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>And 
here is what 2865 says about routing:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>The 
User-Name<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; attribute MAY contain a Network Access Identifier [8] 
for RADIUS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Proxy operations.&nbsp; The choice of which server 
receives the forwarded<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; request SHOULD be based on the 
authentication "realm". The<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; authentication realm MAY be the 
realm part of a Network Access<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Identifier (a "named 
realm").&nbsp; Alternatively, the choice of which<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; server 
receives the forwarded request MAY be based on whatever other<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
criteria the forwarding server is configured to use, such as 
Called-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Station-Id (a "numbered realm").</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>S<SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>o here is the table of attributes.&nbsp; (This 
hopefully simplifies the summary)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>RADIUS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MIP</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-----</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>User-Name &lt;--- MN-NAI-Extension&nbsp;(see note 
below)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>MN_HOA&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;--- HOA (if 
available)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>HA_IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;---- 
HA_IP (if available)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>NAS_IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;----- as per 
RADIUS.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005>NAS_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;----- as per 
RADIUS.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>The 
User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.&nbsp; If 
MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left blank.&nbsp; If 
routing of the Access-Request is required it may be performed based on whatever 
other criteria criteria the forwarding server is configured to use such as HoA 
or HA-IP.&nbsp; If the NAI is not available,&nbsp;the&nbsp;RADIUS 
client&nbsp;MAY populate the user name with a value of <A 
href="mailto:annonymous@realm">annonymous@realm</A> where realm is the result of 
doing a DNS lookup using HoA or HA-IP.&nbsp; [NOTE we need to check the NAI 
bible]</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>see 
more inline</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Kent Leung 
  (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 13, 2005 4:16 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior; Chowdhury, 
  Kuntal<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] 
  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=448252721-12052005>Hi Madjid.&nbsp; My comment below in 
  "KL&gt;".</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
    <HR tabIndex=-1>
    <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> mip4-bounces@ietf.org 
    [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Nakhjiri 
    Madjid-MNAKHJI1<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 12, 2005 1:40 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 
    Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; 'Chowdhury, 
    Kuntal'<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Mip4] 
    resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV class=Section1>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sorry for the long delay on 
    this. I looked at all the email and tried to see the 
    convergence.</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Most of the cases seem to be 
    straightforward: put NAI in user name and IP address in 
    HoA.</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">It seems that the main issue is 
    when HoA is available but NAI is not and the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) 
    may not trust HoA routability enough to put it in user name when NAI is not 
    there. Avi suggested we come up with some guidance for implementers, I am 
    not quite sure if I came up with anything. Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. 
    Maybe we can include that in RADIUS routing requirement section, so that we 
    can deal with it when this draft gets to RADEXT.</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anyway, before you fire away at 
    my statements above, please look at the following summary and if you deem it 
    to be adequate. I will make the changes to the draft accordingly and fire 
    away a new version.</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Madjid</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Attributes we 
    discussed:</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, 
    user name</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Not sure why Avi brought up the 
    MN CoA attribute? We did not have that originally?</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The home AAA or HA don't know 
    CoA anyway, so not sure what is used for?</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CcoA case: there is no FA, HA 
    acts as NAS</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">a) If both NAI and HoA available 
    for MN (we can assume HA IP is also available in RRQ):</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    User name attribute: MN NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=IT 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP 
    </SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=IT 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ 
    (interface towards the MN, not towards AAA)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface towards the AAA server (this 
    should be a routable IP address)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume 
    that both HoA and NAI are available at the same time.</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">See section 3.6: when NAI is 
    used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005>KL&gt; I think RRQ fields should be mapped directly 
    to RADIUS AVPs.&nbsp; So NAI -&gt; username</SPAN></SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and HoA IP 
    -&gt; MN HoA AVP.&nbsp; Don't set HoA to 0.0.0.0 if it's not.&nbsp; This bit 
    of info</SPAN></SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; might be 
    useful for the RADIUS server.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">b) If only NAI is available and 
    no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    User name: MN NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    No MN HoA attribute </SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    HA IP attribute (if present)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface towards the AAA 
    server</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=+0><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005>KL&gt; HoA field is always in RRQ, so "no HoA is 
    present" doesn't make sense to me.&nbsp; Pls</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=+0><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    explain?</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=+0><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=+0><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">c) If only HoA is present (HA IP 
    should be present as well) but no NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable 
    (***)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    MN HoA: MN HoA</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=IT 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">HA IP attribute (from 
    RRQ)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=IT 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS IP attribute: HA IP address 
    towards the AAA server).</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available<BR><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT 
    color=#0000ff>[Avi]&nbsp;We shouldnt specify what is in NAS ID other then 
    what is already recommended by RADIUS. You can say it should be the 
    FQDN&nbsp;but you must not&nbsp;mandate it.&nbsp; So I belive that standard 
    RADIUS definition is sufficient.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">*** Avi suggested to provide 
    guidance for implementers here? What should we recommend?</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005>KL&gt; The User-Name AVP MUST be in the 
    Access-Request.&nbsp; The length of String field must be &gt;= 3.&nbsp; What 
    happens when there is no DNS entry for the MN with private HoA IP 
    address?&nbsp; How is the User-Name AVP populated?<BR><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><FONT color=#0000ff>[Avi]&nbsp;No.&nbsp; That is 
    wrong as shown above.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">For FA-Based 
    case:</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA 
    are available</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    User name attribute: MN NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP </SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface towards the MN, not towards 
    AAA)</SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005><FONT color=#0000ff>KL&gt;&nbsp;HA IP address in 
    RRQ may be any interface address on the router/HA.&nbsp; This may be a 
    logical interface or happens to be the same interface towards AAA.&nbsp; We 
    should not prohibit any interface as stated in 
    parenthesis.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005><FONT color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server (this should be a 
    routable IP address)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if 
    available</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=+0><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005>KL&gt; For FA case, are we talking about FA-AAA or 
    HA-AAA interaction?&nbsp; I think we need to cover both scenarios.&nbsp; The 
    NAS IP AVP is set to the HA/FA IP address towards the AAA 
    server.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=+0><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">b) If only NAI is available and 
    no HoA is present (HA IP may or may not be present).</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    User name: MN NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    No MN HoA attribute </SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface towards the AAA 
    server</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if 
    available</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=+0><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005>KL&gt; Same as above, meaning of "no 
    HoA"?</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">c) If only HoA is present (HA IP 
    should be present as well) but no NAI</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if deemed routable 
    (***)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    MN HoA: MN HoA</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=IT 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">HA IP attribute (from 
    RRQ)</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=IT 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS IP attribute: FA IP address 
    towards the AAA server).</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if 
    available</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">*** Avi 
    suggested to provide guidance for implementers here? What should we 
    recommend?<BR></SPAN></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
    class=448252721-12052005><FONT 
    color=#0000ff>Kent</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 13:02:58 -0400
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Thread-Topic: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
Thread-Index: AcVXyasnRQ1NwnTpTJGTpew0ruM0RAAETqmg
From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	<kleung@cisco.com>, <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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Madjid,

Rejecting a poorly formed RRQ is not a protocol violation. If the user =
uses a private IP address as HoA and does not include NAI extension, it =
is entirely upto the HA provider's policy to accept or reject the =
registration request. If the provider's network is setup with =
non-overlapping private IP addresses and these private addresses can be =
mapped to unique usernames, then the HA MAY process the request by =
setting username=3DHoA. Otherwise, the HA SHOULD reject the request as =
the user cannot be uniquely identified. I think we need to clarify the =
HA behavior on this line.

BTW, support of private IP address (private HoA) at the HA does not =
necessarily mean that the HA has NAT traversal support. HAs are deployed =
with overlapping private IP address pools for different enterprises. =
Such traffic are tunneled to/from the enterprise via the HA. The NAT can =
be somewhere in the enterprise.

-Kuntal



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 9:40 AM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; kleung@cisco.com; avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>=20
>=20
> Hi Kuntal,
>=20
> It seems that we have to have the User-name attribute=20
> populated before sending an Access Request on behalf of the=20
> MN. Avi seemed to have issues with putting an non-routable=20
> HoA in User-name. The reasoning is understandable, however,=20
> as you said we cannot fix MN implementation problems here,=20
> unless somebody on this list tells me there is a legitimate=20
> reason for the MN using a non-routable HoA (NAT-traversal?).
> I think we should simply not support NAT traversal at this point.
>=20
> For case C) where no NAI is available, we should accept=20
> User-Name=3DHOA
> MN-HoA=3DHoA
> The HA simply creates the Access Request and sends it to AAA=20
> server. I don't think we can modify the RFC 3344 behavior of=20
> HA here. It is not within our scope. If NAT traversal drafts=20
> define a behavior for HA to change the non-routable HoA to=20
> routable one, then the HA may insert the routable address=20
> inside the MN-HoA or something. I don't think we should deal=20
> with that now. We can provide some recommendation. The AAA=20
> server examining these two fields will recognize that MN did=20
> not have an NAI and if HoA is unrecognizable it will reject=20
> the request.
>=20
> If you guys are ok with this, I will add some text in that effect.
>=20
> Madjid
>  -----
> Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 12:53 AM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; kleung@cisco.com;=20
> avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>=20
> Madjid,=20
>=20
> Good sunnary. I am still not clear about the case when the MN=20
> sends a RRQ with a non routable HoA but does not include NAI=20
> extension. What should be in the username attribute in that=20
> case? We can't assume that the MN FQDN can be drived. So,=20
> there won't be anything to identify the user. Why can't we=20
> assume that the HA rejects such RRQs (poorly formed RRQ)? It=20
> does not make sense to go through hoops to accomodate nasty=20
> MN implementations, IMHO.
>=20
> Regarding the need for the inclusion of CoA in the=20
> Access-Request, I think it is optional for the FA and the HA=20
> to include it, but it is good to have.=20
>=20
> -Kuntal
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------
> Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>;=20
> Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>; Avi Lior=20
> <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>; Chowdhury, Kuntal=20
> <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
> CC: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thu May 12 15:40:23 2005
> Subject: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>=20
> Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the email=20
> and tried to see the convergence.
>=20
> Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in user=20
> name and IP address in HoA.
>=20
> It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but NAI=20
> is not and the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust=20
> HoA routability enough to put it in user name when NAI is not=20
> there. Avi suggested we come up with some guidance for=20
> implementers, I am not quite sure if I came up with anything.=20
> Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that in=20
> RADIUS routing requirement section, so that we can deal with=20
> it when this draft gets to RADEXT.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above, please=20
> look at the following summary and if you deem it to be=20
> adequate. I will make the changes to the draft accordingly=20
> and fire away a new version.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Madjid
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Attributes we discussed:
>=20
> MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name
>=20
> Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We did not=20
> have that originally?
>=20
> The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure what is=20
> used for?
>=20
> =20
>=20
> CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA IP=20
> is also available in RRQ):
>=20
>             User name attribute: MN NAI
>=20
>             MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP=20
>=20
>             HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface=20
> towards the MN, not towards AAA)
>=20
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface=20
> towards the AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)
>=20
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>=20
> (Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI are=20
> available at the same time.
>=20
> See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).
>=20
> =20
>=20
> b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may=20
> or may not be present).
>=20
>             User name: MN NAI
>=20
>             No MN HoA attribute=20
>=20
>             HA IP attribute (if present)
>=20
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA interface=20
> towards the AAA server
>=20
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>=20
> =20
>=20
> c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI
>=20
>             AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible
>=20
>             User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if=20
> deemed routable (***)
>=20
>             MN HoA: MN HoA
>=20
>             HA IP attribute (from RRQ)
>=20
>             NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the AAA server).
>=20
>             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
>=20
> *** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here?=20
> What should we recommend?
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> For FA-Based case:
>=20
> a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available
>=20
>             User name attribute: MN NAI
>=20
>             MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP=20
>=20
>             HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface=20
> towards the MN, not towards AAA)
>=20
>             NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA=20
> server (this should be a routable IP address)
>=20
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP may=20
> or may not be present).
>=20
>             User name: MN NAI
>=20
>             No MN HoA attribute=20
>=20
>             HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)
>=20
>             NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA interface=20
> towards the AAA server
>=20
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be present as well) but no NAI
>=20
>             AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is not possible
>=20
>             User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA if=20
> deemed routable (***)
>=20
>             MN HoA: MN HoA
>=20
>             HA IP attribute (from RRQ)
>=20
>             NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the AAA server).
>=20
> NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
>=20
> =20
>=20
> *** Avi suggested to provide guidance for implementers here?=20
> What should we recommend?
>=20
>=20

-- 
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Hi Avi.  Comments below in "KL>".


________________________________

	From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 8:43 AM
	To: Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior;
Chowdhury, Kuntal
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
=09
=09
=09
	We need to clear this up first:
	=20
	2865 Does not mandate the user-name is required in
Access-Request.
	=20
	KL> I was looking at RFC 2138 (my usual reference :), which is
obsoleted by this RFC.
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	Here are the appropriate snippets.....
	=20
	Section 4.1 Access-Request
	..... An Access-Request SHOULD contain a User-Name attribute.
	=20
	Section 5.1 User-Name
	=20
	User-Name
	=20
	   Description
	=20
	      This Attribute indicates the name of the user to be
authenticated.
	      It MUST be sent in Access-Request packets if available.
	=20
	Here is the entry in the table.
	 Request   Accept   Reject   Challenge   #    Attribute
	   0-1       0-1      0        0            1   User-Name
	=20
	KL> OK, User-Name AVP may be not in the messages.
	=20
	=20
	And here is what 2865 says about routing:
	The User-Name
	   attribute MAY contain a Network Access Identifier [8] for
RADIUS
	   Proxy operations.  The choice of which server receives the
forwarded
	   request SHOULD be based on the authentication "realm". The
	   authentication realm MAY be the realm part of a Network
Access
	   Identifier (a "named realm").  Alternatively, the choice of
which
	   server receives the forwarded request MAY be based on
whatever other
	   criteria the forwarding server is configured to use, such as
Called-
	   Station-Id (a "numbered realm").
	=20
	KL> OK
	=20
	So here is the table of attributes.  (This hopefully simplifies
the summary)
	=20
	RADIUS     MIP
	------------     -----
	User-Name <--- MN-NAI-Extension (see note below)
	MN_HOA   <--- HOA (if available)
	HA_IP       <---- HA_IP (if available)
	NAS_IP    <----- as per RADIUS.
	NAS_ID    <----- as per RADIUS.
	=20
	The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if
avialable.  If MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be
left blank.=20
	=20
	KL> If the MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP
MAY be left out of the RADIUS messages, right?  The User-Name string
field has to be >=3D 3 octets.
	=20
	=20
	  If routing of the Access-Request is required it may be
performed based on whatever other criteria criteria the forwarding
server is configured to use such as HoA or HA-IP.  If the NAI is not
available, the RADIUS client MAY populate the user name with a value of
annonymous@realm <mailto:annonymous@realm>  where realm is the result of
doing a DNS lookup using HoA or HA-IP.  [NOTE we need to check the NAI
bible]
	=20
	=20
	see more inline
	 <snip>=20
	=20
	Kent


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D145242417-13052005>Hi Avi.&nbsp; Comments below in=20
"KL&gt;".</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Avi Lior=20
  [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 13, =
2005 8:43=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi =
Lior;=20
  Chowdhury, Kuntal<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing =
List<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier =
issues??<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D214374114-13052005>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D214374114-13052005>We=20
  need to clear this up first:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D214374114-13052005>2865=20
  Does not mandate the user-name is required in=20
  Access-Request.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN class=3D145242417-13052005>KL&gt; I =
was looking=20
  at RFC 2138 (my usual reference :), which is obsoleted by this=20
  RFC.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D214374114-13052005>Here=20
  are the appropriate snippets.....</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>Section 4.1 =
Access-Request</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>..... An Access-Request SHOULD contain a =
User-Name=20
  attribute.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>Section 5.1 User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Description</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This =
Attribute=20
  indicates the name of the user to be=20
  authenticated.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It MUST be sent in=20
  Access-Request packets if available.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D214374114-13052005>Here=20
  is the entry in the table.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>&nbsp;Request&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Accept&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Reject&nbsp;&nbsp; Challenge&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Attribute<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 0-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  0-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  1&nbsp;&nbsp; User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN class=3D145242417-13052005>KL&gt; OK, =
User-Name=20
  AVP may be not in the messages.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D214374114-13052005>And=20
  here is what 2865 says about routing:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D214374114-13052005>The=20
  User-Name<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; attribute MAY contain a Network Access =
Identifier=20
  [8] for RADIUS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Proxy operations.&nbsp; The choice of =
which=20
  server receives the forwarded<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; request SHOULD be based =
on the=20
  authentication "realm". The<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; authentication realm MAY =
be the=20
  realm part of a Network Access<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Identifier (a "named=20
  realm").&nbsp; Alternatively, the choice of which<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
server=20
  receives the forwarded request MAY be based on whatever =
other<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  criteria the forwarding server is configured to use, such as=20
  Called-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Station-Id (a "numbered =
realm").</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN class=3D145242417-13052005>KL&gt;=20
  OK</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>S<SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>o here is the table of attributes.&nbsp; =
(This=20
  hopefully simplifies the summary)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV=
></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>RADIUS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
MIP</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  -----</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>User-Name &lt;--- =
MN-NAI-Extension&nbsp;(see note=20
  below)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>MN_HOA&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;--- HOA (if=20
  available)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>HA_IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&lt;----=20
  HA_IP (if available)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>NAS_IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;----- as per=20
  RADIUS.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005>NAS_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;----- as per=20
  RADIUS.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D214374114-13052005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The=20
  User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if =
avialable.&nbsp; If=20
  MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left=20
  blank.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D214374114-13052005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D214374114-13052005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D145242417-13052005>KL&gt; If the =
MN-NAI-Extension is=20
  absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left out of the RADIUS messages, =

  right?&nbsp; The User-Name string field has to be &gt;=3D 3=20
  octets.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D214374114-13052005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D214374114-13052005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D214374114-13052005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D145242417-13052005>&nbsp;</SPAN> If routing of =
the=20
  Access-Request is required it may be performed based on whatever other =

  criteria criteria the forwarding server is configured to use such as =
HoA or=20
  HA-IP.&nbsp; If the NAI is not available,&nbsp;the&nbsp;RADIUS =
client&nbsp;MAY=20
  populate the user name with a value of </FONT><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:annonymous@realm"><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>annonymous@realm</FONT></A><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2> where=20
  realm is the result of doing a DNS lookup using HoA or HA-IP.&nbsp; =
[NOTE we=20
  need to check the NAI bible]</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D214374114-13052005><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
  size=3D2>see more inline<BR><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D145242417-13052005>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT=
=20
  face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D145242417-13052005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff>&lt;snip&gt;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D145242417-13052005>Kent</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></=
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Message-ID: <EBF631554F9CD7118D0B00065BF34DCB18379748@il27exm03.cig.mot.com>
From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, "'Avi Lior'"
	<avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, "'Kent Leung (kleung)'" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"'Chowdhury, Kuntal'" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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Ok, this email got blocked because it was too long. So I am sending it again, without all the previous emails...

 

Madjid

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 2:36 PM
To: 'Avi Lior'; 'Kent Leung (kleung)'; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

 

Thanks Avi for the clarification and the suggestion. I guess now we are not obligated to add a User-Name if we don't have an NAI.

We also know at this point that every RRQ MUST have an HoA field, it may have been populated by a routable HoA, non-routable HoA or just 0.0.0.0. Regardless of the case, there IS an HoA field and if the NAS creates an Access Request it will include that in the MN HoA attribute. If the HA decides to reject an RRQ, there is nothing we will do here.

 

Question: Is HA IP address a mandated field in MIP RRQ? What will the MN insert there if it does not know the HA?

 

Ok, another attempt at the summary:

 

For CcoA case: 

The HA acts as a NAS. The HA may or may not use two different interfaces towards the MN and AAA server.

If the HA decides to create a RADIUS Access Request, the attributes are populated as following

User-Name: MN-NAI from MN-NAI extension of MIP RRQ

MN-HoA: HoA from MIP RRQ (including cases where HoA=0.0.0.0)

HA IP: HA IP address from MIP RRQ

NAS IP: As instructed per RADIUS for Access Request (maybe different from HA IP)

NAS ID: as instructed per RADIUS

Note that creating a RADIUS Access Request based on a RRQ is within the discretion of HA. If the MIP HA deems the RRQ or its contents (such as the HoA or HA-IP included in the RRQ) or lack thereof (such as NAI) inappropriate for processing, it MAY reject the RRQ without creating a RADIUS Access Request. If HA acting as a RADIUS client decides to create a RADIUS Access Request and the MN-NAI-Extension is not available in the RRQ, the HA can populate the User-Name attribute according the network policies and is outside the scope of this specification. For instance User-Name MAY be left blank or be populated with  <mailto:annonymous@realm> anonymous@realm where realm is the result of doing a DNS lookup using HoA or HA-IP. 

 

For FA-based CoA, similar to above, except FA acts as a RADIUS client.

 


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 13 17:59:06 2005
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Chowdhury, Kuntal'" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 17:58:39 -0400
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Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	"'mip4@ietf.org'" <mip4@ietf.org>
Subject: [Mip4] RE: OFFLIST  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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In view Kuntal's email we need to capture the following:

If a NAS does not have enough information to route the packet it shall
reject.  If a RADIUS forwarding server does not have enough information to
route the packet it shall respond with an Access-Reject.

If a RADIUS Server, does not have enugh information to identifiy the user
for authentication purposes, the RADIUS server MUST respond with an
access-reject packet.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] 
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 5:43 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior
> Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
> 
> 
> Routing the AAA message is one thing, but actually able to 
> authenticate the user is another thing. You cannot 
> authenticate the user if the RRQ does not contain ANY 
> information that can be used to identify the user and the 
> HoA=private IP and the network supports overlapping private address.
> 
> I had a discussion with Avi, BTW. We agreed that in such 
> situation the NAS would still send Access-Request with HoA, 
> HA address etc. and the RADIUS server was free to send 
> Access-Reject since there would be NOTHING in the 
> Access-Request that could be used to identify and 
> authenticate the user.
> 
> -Kuntal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 3:12 PM
> > To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior
> > Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
> > 
> > 
> > I think this case is up to implementation.  There are other ways to 
> > route the message w/o username AVP.  This is a generic RADIUS issue 
> > which don't need to be solved in this draft, IMHO.  Just 
> map and stop 
> > at that...
> > 
> > Kent
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 11:23 AM
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior
> > > Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
> > > 
> > > What exactly you mean by mapping? What you plan to do when MN
> > > uses a private HoA and does not include it's NAI?
> > > 
> > > -Kuntal
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 1:19 PM
> > > > To: 'Kent Leung \(kleung\)'; Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > > > Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP 
> identifier issues??
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > I think I stated this as well. Anyway, I agree.
> > > > I like Avi's suggestion. I will get back to you with 
> > > another summary
> > > > to clean everything up. Unfortunately I am in the middle of
> > > something
> > > > right now.
> > > > 
> > > > Madjid
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Kent Leung \(kleung\) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 1:09 PM
> > > > To: Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > > Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP 
> identifier issues??
> > > > 
> > > > I'm in agreement.  We should only do mapping...
> > > > 
> > > > Kent
> > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 10:25 AM
> > > > > To: 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kent Leung
> > > > > (kleung); Avi Lior
> > > > > Subject: RE:OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP 
> identifier issues??
> > > > > 
> > > > >  "OFFLIST"
> > > > > 
> > > > > It seems to me that we are trying to enhance or tighten
> > MIP with
> > > > > this document.
> > > > > 
> > > > > IMO In doing this work we should as much possible avoid
> > > introducing
> > > > > any new rules or tightening the MIP scope.  We should
> > just figure
> > > > > out how to do the mapping and keep it as simple as possible.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 1:03 PM
> > > > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; kleung@cisco.com;
> > > > > > avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > > > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Madjid,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Rejecting a poorly formed RRQ is not a protocol violation.
> > > > > If the user
> > > > > > uses a private IP address as HoA and does not include NAI
> > > > > extension,
> > > > > > it is entirely upto the HA provider's policy to accept or
> > > > > reject the
> > > > > > registration request. If the provider's network is 
> setup with
> > > > > > non-overlapping private IP addresses and these private 
> > > > > addresses can
> > > > > > be mapped to unique usernames, then the HA MAY process the
> > > > > request by
> > > > > > setting username=HoA. Otherwise, the HA SHOULD reject the
> > > > > request as
> > > > > > the user cannot be uniquely identified. I think we need to
> > > > > clarify the
> > > > > > HA behavior on this line.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > BTW, support of private IP address (private HoA) at the
> > > > HA does not
> > > > > > necessarily mean that the HA has NAT traversal
> > support. HAs are
> > > > > > deployed with overlapping private IP address pools for
> > > different
> > > > > > enterprises. Such traffic are tunneled to/from the
> > > > > enterprise via the
> > > > > > HA. The NAT can be somewhere in the enterprise.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > -Kuntal
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > > > [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 9:40 AM
> > > > > > > To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; kleung@cisco.com;
> > > > > avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > > > > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Hi Kuntal,
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > It seems that we have to have the User-name attribute
> > > populated
> > > > > > > before sending an Access Request on behalf of the MN. Avi
> > > > > seemed to
> > > > > > > have issues with putting an non-routable HoA in
> > > User-name. The
> > > > > > > reasoning is understandable, however, as you said we
> > > > > cannot fix MN
> > > > > > > implementation problems here, unless somebody on this
> > > > > list tells me
> > > > > > > there is a legitimate reason for the MN using a
> > > > non-routable HoA
> > > > > > > (NAT-traversal?).
> > > > > > > I think we should simply not support NAT traversal at
> > > > this point.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > For case C) where no NAI is available, we should accept
> > > > > > > User-Name=HOA MN-HoA=HoA The HA simply creates the 
> > > > Access Request
> > > > > > > and sends it to AAA server. I don't think we can modify
> > > > > the RFC 3344
> > > > > > > behavior of HA here. It is not within our scope. If NAT
> > > > traversal
> > > > > > > drafts define a behavior for HA to change the
> > > > non-routable HoA to
> > > > > > > routable one, then the HA may insert the routable address
> > > > > inside the
> > > > > > > MN-HoA or something. I don't think we should deal with
> > > > > that now. We
> > > > > > > can provide some recommendation. The AAA server examining
> > > > > these two
> > > > > > > fields will recognize that MN did not have an NAI and
> > > if HoA is
> > > > > > > unrecognizable it will reject the request.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > If you guys are ok with this, I will add some text in
> > > > that effect.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Madjid
> > > > > > >  -----
> > > > > > > Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > > [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > > > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; kleung@cisco.com;
> > > > > > > avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > > > > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Madjid,
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Good sunnary. I am still not clear about the case when
> > > > > the MN sends
> > > > > > > a RRQ with a non routable HoA but does not include NAI
> > > > extension.
> > > > > > > What should be in the username attribute in that
> > > case? We can't
> > > > > > > assume that the MN FQDN can be drived. So, there won't be
> > > > > anything
> > > > > > > to identify the user. Why can't we assume that the HA
> > > > > rejects such
> > > > > > > RRQs (poorly formed RRQ)? It does not make sense to go
> > > > > through hoops
> > > > > > > to accomodate nasty MN implementations, IMHO.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Regarding the need for the inclusion of CoA in the
> > > > > Access-Request, I
> > > > > > > think it is optional for the FA and the HA to include it,
> > > > > but it is
> > > > > > > good to have.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > -Kuntal
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > --------------------------
> > > > > > > Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > > > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > > <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; Kent
> > > > > > > Leung <kleung@cisco.com>; Avi Lior
> > > > <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>;
> > > > > > > Chowdhury, Kuntal <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > CC: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Thu May 12 15:40:23 2005
> > > > > > > Subject: resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Sorry for the long delay on this. I looked at all the
> > > email and
> > > > > > > tried to see the convergence.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Most of the cases seem to be straightforward: put NAI in
> > > > > user name
> > > > > > > and IP address in HoA.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > It seems that the main issue is when HoA is available but
> > > > > NAI is not
> > > > > > > and the AAA infrastructure (mainly NAS) may not trust HoA
> > > > > > > routability enough to put it in user name when NAI is not 
> > > > > there. Avi
> > > > > > > suggested we come up with some guidance for implementers,
> > > > > I am not
> > > > > > > quite sure if I came up with anything.
> > > > > > > Kuntal suggested a DNS lookup. Maybe we can include that
> > > > > in RADIUS
> > > > > > > routing requirement section, so that we can deal with it
> > > > > when this
> > > > > > > draft gets to RADEXT.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Anyway, before you fire away at my statements above,
> > > > > please look at
> > > > > > > the following summary and if you deem it to be adequate.
> > > > > I will make
> > > > > > > the changes to the draft accordingly and fire away a
> > > > new version.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Madjid
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Attributes we discussed:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > MN HoA, MN NAI, HA IP, NAS ID, user name
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Not sure why Avi brought up the MN CoA attribute? We
> > > > did not have
> > > > > > > that originally?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > The home AAA or HA don't know CoA anyway, so not sure
> > > > > what is used
> > > > > > > for?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > CcoA case: there is no FA, HA acts as NAS
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > a) If both NAI and HoA available for MN (we can assume HA
> > > > > IP is also
> > > > > > > available in RRQ):
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             User name attribute: MN NAI
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface
> > > > > towards the
> > > > > > > MN, not towards AAA)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS IP attribute: IP address of HA interface
> > > > > towards the
> > > > > > > AAA server (this should be a routable IP address)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > (Issue: RFC 3344 does not assume that both HoA and NAI
> > > > > are available
> > > > > > > at the same time.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > See section 3.6: when NAI is used HoA is set to 0.0.0.0).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP
> > > > > may or may
> > > > > > > not be present).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             User name: MN NAI
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             No MN HoA attribute
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             HA IP attribute (if present)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS IP attribute: IP address for HA
> > > > interface towards
> > > > > > > the AAA server
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be 
> present as well)
> > > > > > but no NAI
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is
> > > > > not possible
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA
> > > if deemed
> > > > > > > routable (***)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             MN HoA: MN HoA
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             HA IP attribute (from RRQ)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS IP attribute: HA IP address towards the
> > > > > AAA server).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS ID: FQDN for HA, if available
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > *** Avi suggested to provide guidance for 
> implementers here? 
> > > > > > > What should we recommend?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > For FA-Based case:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > a) when both MN NAI and MN HoA are available
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             User name attribute: MN NAI
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             MN HoA attribute: MN HoA IP
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             HA IP attribute: HA IP from RRQ (interface
> > > > > towards the
> > > > > > > MN, not towards AAA)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the
> > > > > AAA server
> > > > > > > (this should be a routable IP address)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > b) If only NAI is available and no HoA is present (HA IP
> > > > > may or may
> > > > > > > not be present).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             User name: MN NAI
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             No MN HoA attribute
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             HA IP attribute (if present in RRQ)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS IP attribute: IP address for FA
> > > > interface towards
> > > > > > > the AAA server
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > c) If only HoA is present (HA IP should be 
> present as well)
> > > > > > but no NAI
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             AAA-routability for multi-domain roaming is
> > > > > not possible
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             User name: MN FQDN if available??/ MN HoA
> > > if deemed
> > > > > > > routable (***)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             MN HoA: MN HoA
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             HA IP attribute (from RRQ)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >             NAS IP attribute: FA IP address towards the
> > > > > AAA server).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > NAS ID: FQDN for FA, if available
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > *** Avi suggested to provide guidance for 
> implementers here? 
> > > > > > > What should we recommend?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 

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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Kent Leung (kleung)'" <kleung@cisco.com>, Avi Lior
	<avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	<Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, "Chowdhury, Kuntal"
	<kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 18:03:17 -0400
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Kent,
 
The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.  If
MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left blank. 
 
KL> If the MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left
out of the RADIUS messages, right?  The User-Name string field has to be >=
3 octets.
 
You are correct. YOu cant send a blank.  It must be ommitted.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 4:07 PM
To: Avi Lior; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??


Hi Avi.  Comments below in "KL>".


  _____  

From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 8:43 AM
To: Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior; Chowdhury,
Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??



We need to clear this up first:
 
2865 Does not mandate the user-name is required in Access-Request.
 
KL> I was looking at RFC 2138 (my usual reference :), which is obsoleted by
this RFC.
 
 
 
 
Here are the appropriate snippets.....
 
Section 4.1 Access-Request
..... An Access-Request SHOULD contain a User-Name attribute.
 
Section 5.1 User-Name
 
User-Name
 
   Description
 
      This Attribute indicates the name of the user to be authenticated.
      It MUST be sent in Access-Request packets if available.
 
Here is the entry in the table.
 Request   Accept   Reject   Challenge   #    Attribute
   0-1       0-1      0        0            1   User-Name
 
KL> OK, User-Name AVP may be not in the messages.
 
 
And here is what 2865 says about routing:
The User-Name
   attribute MAY contain a Network Access Identifier [8] for RADIUS
   Proxy operations.  The choice of which server receives the forwarded
   request SHOULD be based on the authentication "realm". The
   authentication realm MAY be the realm part of a Network Access
   Identifier (a "named realm").  Alternatively, the choice of which
   server receives the forwarded request MAY be based on whatever other
   criteria the forwarding server is configured to use, such as Called-
   Station-Id (a "numbered realm").
 
KL> OK
 
So here is the table of attributes.  (This hopefully simplifies the summary)
 
RADIUS     MIP
------------     -----
User-Name <--- MN-NAI-Extension (see note below)
MN_HOA   <--- HOA (if available)
HA_IP       <---- HA_IP (if available)
NAS_IP    <----- as per RADIUS.
NAS_ID    <----- as per RADIUS.
 
The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.  If
MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left blank. 
 
KL> If the MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left
out of the RADIUS messages, right?  The User-Name string field has to be >=
3 octets.
 
 
  If routing of the Access-Request is required it may be performed based on
whatever other criteria criteria the forwarding server is configured to use
such as HoA or HA-IP.  If the NAI is not available, the RADIUS client MAY
populate the user name with a value of  <mailto:annonymous@realm>
annonymous@realm where realm is the result of doing a DNS lookup using HoA
or HA-IP.  [NOTE we need to check the NAI bible]
 
 
see more inline
 <snip> 
 
Kent


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<DIV><SPAN class=742160222-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Kent,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=742160222-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=742160222-13052005>
<DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The 
User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.&nbsp; If 
MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left 
blank.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=145242417-13052005>KL&gt; If the MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the 
User-Name AVP MAY be left out of the RADIUS messages, right?&nbsp; The User-Name 
string field has to be &gt;= 3 octets.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=145242417-13052005><SPAN class=742160222-13052005>You are correct. YOu 
cant send a blank.&nbsp; It must be 
ommitted.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=742160222-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Kent Leung 
  (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 13, 2005 4:07 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Avi Lior; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Chowdhury, 
  Kuntal<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] 
  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=145242417-13052005>Hi Avi.&nbsp; Comments below in 
  "KL&gt;".</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
    <HR tabIndex=-1>
    <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> Avi Lior 
    [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 13, 2005 
    8:43 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi 
    Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing 
    List<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier 
    issues??<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=214374114-13052005>We 
    need to clear this up first:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>2865 Does not mandate the user-name is required in 
    Access-Request.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN class=145242417-13052005>KL&gt; I was looking 
    at RFC 2138 (my usual reference :), which is obsoleted by this 
    RFC.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>Here are the appropriate 
    snippets.....</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>Section 4.1 Access-Request</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>..... An Access-Request SHOULD contain a User-Name 
    attribute.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>Section 5.1 User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>&nbsp;&nbsp; Description</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This Attribute 
    indicates the name of the user to be 
    authenticated.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It MUST be sent in 
    Access-Request packets if available.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>Here is the entry in the table.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>&nbsp;Request&nbsp;&nbsp; Accept&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    Reject&nbsp;&nbsp; Challenge&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    Attribute<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 0-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    0-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    1&nbsp;&nbsp; User-Name</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN class=145242417-13052005>KL&gt; OK, User-Name 
    AVP may be not in the messages.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>And here is what 2865 says about 
    routing:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>The User-Name<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; attribute MAY contain 
    a Network Access Identifier [8] for RADIUS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Proxy 
    operations.&nbsp; The choice of which server receives the 
    forwarded<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; request SHOULD be based on the authentication 
    "realm". The<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; authentication realm MAY be the realm part of a 
    Network Access<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Identifier (a "named realm").&nbsp; 
    Alternatively, the choice of which<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; server receives the 
    forwarded request MAY be based on whatever other<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; criteria 
    the forwarding server is configured to use, such as Called-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    Station-Id (a "numbered realm").</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN class=145242417-13052005>KL&gt; 
    OK</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>S<SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>o here is the table of attributes.&nbsp; (This 
    hopefully simplifies the summary)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>RADIUS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    MIP</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    -----</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>User-Name &lt;--- MN-NAI-Extension&nbsp;(see note 
    below)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>MN_HOA&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;--- HOA (if 
    available)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>HA_IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;---- 
    HA_IP (if available)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>NAS_IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;----- as per 
    RADIUS.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005>NAS_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;----- as per 
    RADIUS.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if 
    avialable.&nbsp; If MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be 
    left blank.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2><SPAN class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2><SPAN class=145242417-13052005>KL&gt; If the MN-NAI-Extension is 
    absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left out of the RADIUS messages, 
    right?&nbsp; The User-Name string field has to be &gt;= 3 
    octets.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2><SPAN class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2><SPAN class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2><SPAN class=145242417-13052005>&nbsp;</SPAN> If routing of the 
    Access-Request is required it may be performed based on whatever other 
    criteria criteria the forwarding server is configured to use such as HoA or 
    HA-IP.&nbsp; If the NAI is not available,&nbsp;the&nbsp;RADIUS 
    client&nbsp;MAY populate the user name with a value of </FONT><A 
    href="mailto:annonymous@realm"><FONT face=Arial 
    size=2>annonymous@realm</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2> 
    where realm is the result of doing a DNS lookup using HoA or HA-IP.&nbsp; 
    [NOTE we need to check the NAI bible]</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=214374114-13052005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=214374114-13052005><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
    color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>see more inline<BR><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT 
    face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN class=145242417-13052005><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff>&lt;snip&gt;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=145242417-13052005>Kent</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: OFFLIST  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
Thread-Index: AcVYBxkm+Qn83nbmRFGyyBwzXeUZ6QAAKCKQ
From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] RE: OFFLIST  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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 Getting close ...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 2:59 PM
> To: 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'; Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'mip4@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>=20
> In view Kuntal's email we need to capture the following:
>=20
> If a NAS does not have enough information to route the packet=20
> it shall reject.  If a RADIUS forwarding server does not have=20
> enough information to route the packet it shall respond with=20
> an Access-Reject.
>=20

Isn't this just normal RADIUS operation for the NAS and RADIUS
forwarding server?  I don't have a problem with explicit language in the
text.  But this seems common sense though.



> If a RADIUS Server, does not have enugh information to=20
> identifiy the user for authentication purposes, the RADIUS=20
> server MUST respond with an access-reject packet.
>=20

I would expect this to be in the normal operation of RADIUS server.

Shouldn't all this be defined in the RFC 2865?  If so, reference that.
If not, agree that such clarification should be in the draft.

Kent

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Thread-Topic: OFFLIST  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, mip4@ietf.org,
	Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Subject: [Mip4] RE: OFFLIST  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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How does a NAS create an Access-Request based on information in MIPv4 =
RRQ and what is the authentication style (note that auth style at the FA =
is FAC as defined in RFC 3012, but at the HA is not defined for RADIUS) =
is being defined in this ID. So, to answer your question, NO, such =
behavior is not necessarily defined and universally understood.

I did a quick glance through RFC 2865, I could not find the RADIUS =
Server behavior w.r.t. the case we are talking about.

-Kuntal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 5:11 PM
> To: Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>=20
>=20
>  Getting close ...
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
> > Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 2:59 PM
> > To: 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'; Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'mip4@ietf.org'
> > Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
> >=20
> > In view Kuntal's email we need to capture the following:
> >=20
> > If a NAS does not have enough information to route the packet=20
> > it shall reject.  If a RADIUS forwarding server does not have=20
> > enough information to route the packet it shall respond with=20
> > an Access-Reject.
> >=20
>=20
> Isn't this just normal RADIUS operation for the NAS and RADIUS
> forwarding server?  I don't have a problem with explicit=20
> language in the
> text.  But this seems common sense though.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > If a RADIUS Server, does not have enugh information to=20
> > identifiy the user for authentication purposes, the RADIUS=20
> > server MUST respond with an access-reject packet.
> >=20
>=20
> I would expect this to be in the normal operation of RADIUS server.
>=20
> Shouldn't all this be defined in the RFC 2865?  If so, reference that.
> If not, agree that such clarification should be in the draft.
>=20
> Kent
>=20

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Thread-Topic: OFFLIST  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, mip4@ietf.org,
	Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Subject: [Mip4] RE: OFFLIST  resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 3:43 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; mip4@ietf.org; Avi Lior
> Subject: RE: OFFLIST resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
>=20
> How does a NAS create an Access-Request based on information=20
> in MIPv4 RRQ and what is the authentication style (note that=20
> auth style at the FA is FAC as defined in RFC 3012, but at=20
> the HA is not defined for RADIUS)=20

3012bis defines HA case since CCoA is a supported scenario.


> is being defined in this=20
> ID. So, to answer your question, NO, such behavior is not=20
> necessarily defined and universally understood.
>=20
> I did a quick glance through RFC 2865, I could not find the=20
> RADIUS Server behavior w.r.t. the case we are talking about.
>=20

I'm not trying to give you a hard time. :) I just expected the generic
RADIUS issues to be covered already.  If not, there's no harm to add
that in the Mobile IP based draft.  As I had say,
"If not, agree that such clarification should be in the draft."

Avi, why didn't they cover these common issues in RADIUS draft?

Kent

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Subject: [Mip4] Space-based deployment of NEMO (IPv4 version)
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Sorry I have not been to active on the lists.  Hopefully, that will change.

At the last IETF meeting I had many requests for information on 
deployment of mobile networking onboard a satellite.  I have finally 
completed the full detailed report and some executive summaries.  The 
full report describes the deployment including how the network is set 
up, how the satellite network operates and even includes router 
configurations for the home agent, foreign agent and mobile router.  An 
interesting note  is that triangular routing  or route optimization is 
definitely preferred over bidirectional tunneling due to rate mismatches 
- see the powerpoint presentation.  

The final report and executive summaries are available at the following URL:
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/papers.html



A presentation that has animation of the data flow is available at the 
same URL - pick or move down to the "Presentations" section.

"Secure, Network-Centric Operations of a Space-Based Asset: Cisco Router 
in Low-Earth Orbit (CLEO) and Virtual Mission Operations Center (VMOC)" 
Net-Centric Operations 2005, May 10-11, 2005 Washington, DC ( 
Powerpoint) file size 5,871,616 bytes


Sorry I have not been to active on the lists.  Hopefully, that will 
change soon.


Will


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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Avi Lior'" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, "'Kent Leung (kleung)'"
	<kleung@cisco.com>, "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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I guess I missed the resolution. Do we or do we not send a blank User-Name attribute if NAI is missing?

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 5:03 PM
To: 'Kent Leung (kleung)'; Avi Lior; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

 

Kent,

 

The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.  If MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left blank. 

 

KL> If the MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left out of the RADIUS messages, right?  The User-Name string field has to be >= 3 octets.

 

You are correct. YOu cant send a blank.  It must be ommitted.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 4:07 PM
To: Avi Lior; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

Hi Avi.  Comments below in "KL>".

 


  _____  


From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 8:43 AM
To: Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

We need to clear this up first:

 

2865 Does not mandate the user-name is required in Access-Request.

 

KL> I was looking at RFC 2138 (my usual reference :), which is obsoleted by this RFC.

 

 

 

 

Here are the appropriate snippets.....

 

Section 4.1 Access-Request

..... An Access-Request SHOULD contain a User-Name attribute.

 

Section 5.1 User-Name

 

User-Name

 

   Description

 

      This Attribute indicates the name of the user to be authenticated.
      It MUST be sent in Access-Request packets if available.

 

Here is the entry in the table.

 Request   Accept   Reject   Challenge   #    Attribute
   0-1       0-1      0        0            1   User-Name

 

KL> OK, User-Name AVP may be not in the messages.

 

 

And here is what 2865 says about routing:

The User-Name
   attribute MAY contain a Network Access Identifier [8] for RADIUS
   Proxy operations.  The choice of which server receives the forwarded
   request SHOULD be based on the authentication "realm". The
   authentication realm MAY be the realm part of a Network Access
   Identifier (a "named realm").  Alternatively, the choice of which
   server receives the forwarded request MAY be based on whatever other
   criteria the forwarding server is configured to use, such as Called-
   Station-Id (a "numbered realm").

 

KL> OK

 

So here is the table of attributes.  (This hopefully simplifies the summary)

 

RADIUS     MIP

------------     -----

User-Name <--- MN-NAI-Extension (see note below)

MN_HOA   <--- HOA (if available)

HA_IP       <---- HA_IP (if available)

NAS_IP    <----- as per RADIUS.

NAS_ID    <----- as per RADIUS.

 

The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.  If MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left blank. 

 

KL> If the MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left out of the RADIUS messages, right?  The User-Name string field has to be >= 3 octets.

 

 

  If routing of the Access-Request is required it may be performed based on whatever other criteria criteria the forwarding server is configured to use such as HoA or HA-IP.  If the NAI is not available, the RADIUS client MAY populate the user name with a value of  <mailto:annonymous@realm> annonymous@realm where realm is the result of doing a DNS lookup using HoA or HA-IP.  [NOTE we need to check the NAI bible]

 

 

see more inline
 <snip> 

 

Kent


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 16 14:07:43 2005
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>, "'Avi Lior'"
	<avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, "'Kent Leung (kleung)'" <kleung@cisco.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??
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You cant send a blank attribute.  We can force it to nul.  But there is no
point in doing that. 
 
This is the statement that we need to make:
 
MN-NAI-Extension, if available, SHOULD be placed in the User-Name attribute.
 
Reason behind it:
 
1) Why SHOULD. Some application may want to put something else in the
User-Name attribute.  There maybe a better NAI and we dont want them to be
forced to always use MN-NAI-Extenison
 
2) We dont want to say "If NAI is not avialable User-Name SHALL|SHOULD be
ignored" because some deployments may have something else they can put in
that attribute.
 
So in the sprit of just doing mapping, then that is the only requirement
that we should impose.  However, we are still free to make some
recommendations.

-----Original Message-----
From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
Sent: Monday, May 16, 2005 11:58 AM
To: 'Avi Lior'; 'Kent Leung (kleung)'; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??



I guess I missed the resolution. Do we or do we not send a blank User-Name
attribute if NAI is missing?

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 5:03 PM
To: 'Kent Leung (kleung)'; Avi Lior; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Chowdhury,
Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

 

Kent,

 

The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.  If
MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left blank. 

 

KL> If the MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left
out of the RADIUS messages, right?  The User-Name string field has to be >=
3 octets.

 

You are correct. YOu cant send a blank.  It must be ommitted.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 4:07 PM
To: Avi Lior; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

Hi Avi.  Comments below in "KL>".

 


  _____  


From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 8:43 AM
To: Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior; Chowdhury,
Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??

We need to clear this up first:

 

2865 Does not mandate the user-name is required in Access-Request.

 

KL> I was looking at RFC 2138 (my usual reference :), which is obsoleted by
this RFC.

 

 

 

 

Here are the appropriate snippets.....

 

Section 4.1 Access-Request

..... An Access-Request SHOULD contain a User-Name attribute.

 

Section 5.1 User-Name

 

User-Name

 

   Description

 

      This Attribute indicates the name of the user to be authenticated.
      It MUST be sent in Access-Request packets if available.

 

Here is the entry in the table.

 Request   Accept   Reject   Challenge   #    Attribute
   0-1       0-1      0        0            1   User-Name

 

KL> OK, User-Name AVP may be not in the messages.

 

 

And here is what 2865 says about routing:

The User-Name
   attribute MAY contain a Network Access Identifier [8] for RADIUS
   Proxy operations.  The choice of which server receives the forwarded
   request SHOULD be based on the authentication "realm". The
   authentication realm MAY be the realm part of a Network Access
   Identifier (a "named realm").  Alternatively, the choice of which
   server receives the forwarded request MAY be based on whatever other
   criteria the forwarding server is configured to use, such as Called-
   Station-Id (a "numbered realm").

 

KL> OK

 

So here is the table of attributes.  (This hopefully simplifies the summary)

 

RADIUS     MIP

------------     -----

User-Name <--- MN-NAI-Extension (see note below)

MN_HOA   <--- HOA (if available)

HA_IP       <---- HA_IP (if available)

NAS_IP    <----- as per RADIUS.

NAS_ID    <----- as per RADIUS.

 

The User-Name MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.  If
MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left blank. 

 

KL> If the MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left
out of the RADIUS messages, right?  The User-Name string field has to be >=
3 octets.

 

 

  If routing of the Access-Request is required it may be performed based on
whatever other criteria criteria the forwarding server is configured to use
such as HoA or HA-IP.  If the NAI is not available, the RADIUS client MAY
populate the user name with a value of  <mailto:annonymous@realm>
annonymous@realm where realm is the result of doing a DNS lookup using HoA
or HA-IP.  [NOTE we need to check the NAI bible]

 

 

see more inline
 <snip> 

 

Kent


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<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>You 
cant send a blank attribute.&nbsp; We can force it to nul.&nbsp; But there is no 
point in doing that.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>This 
is the statement that we need to make:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>MN-NAI-Extension,&nbsp;if available, SHOULD be placed in the User-Name 
attribute.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Reason 
behind it:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>1) Why 
SHOULD. Some application may want to put something else in the User-Name 
attribute.&nbsp; There maybe a better NAI and we dont want them to be forced to 
always use MN-NAI-Extenison</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>2) We 
dont want to say "If NAI is not avialable User-Name SHALL|SHOULD be ignored" 
because some deployments may have something else they can put in that 
attribute.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=561155817-16052005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>So in 
the sprit of just doing mapping, then that is the only requirement that we 
should impose.&nbsp; However, we are still free to make some 
recommendations.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Nakhjiri 
  Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, 
  May 16, 2005 11:58 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Avi Lior'; 'Kent Leung (kleung)'; 
  Chowdhury, Kuntal<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B>Subject:</B> 
  RE: [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=Section1>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I guess I missed the 
  resolution. Do we or do we not send a blank User-Name attribute if NAI is 
  missing?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original 
  Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> Avi Lior 
  [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] <BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, May 13, 2005 5:03 
  PM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> 'Kent Leung (kleung)'; 
  Avi Lior; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Chowdhury, Kuntal<BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Mip4] resolution of 
  RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kent,</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The User-Name MUST be 
  populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.&nbsp; If MN-NAI-Extension is 
  not available the User-Name MAY be left blank.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">KL&gt; If the 
  MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left out of the 
  RADIUS messages, right?&nbsp; The User-Name string field has to be &gt;= 3 
  octets.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You are correct. YOu 
  cant send a blank.&nbsp; It must be ommitted.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt 3.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
    <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original 
    Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> Kent 
    Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN 
    style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, May 13, 2005 4:07 
    PM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Avi Lior; Nakhjiri 
    Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Chowdhury, Kuntal<BR><B><SPAN 
    style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing 
    List<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Mip4] 
    resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
    style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi Avi.&nbsp; 
    Comments below in "KL&gt;".</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt 3.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
      <HR align=center width="100%" SIZE=2>
      </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT 
      face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Avi 
      Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] <BR><B><SPAN 
      style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, May 13, 2005 8:43 
      AM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Kent Leung 
      (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Avi Lior; Chowdhury, 
      Kuntal<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> Mobile IPv4 
      Mailing List<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: 
      [Mip4] resolution of RADIUS-MIP identifier issues??</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We need to clear 
      this up first:</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2865 Does not 
      mandate the user-name is required in 
      Access-Request.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">KL&gt; I was 
      looking at RFC 2138 (my usual reference :), which is obsoleted by this 
      RFC.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Here are the 
      appropriate snippets.....</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Section 4.1 
      Access-Request</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">..... An 
      Access-Request SHOULD contain a User-Name 
      attribute.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Section 5.1 
      User-Name</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">User-Name</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Description</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      This Attribute indicates the name of the user to be 
      authenticated.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It MUST be sent in 
      Access-Request packets if available.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Here is the entry 
      in the table.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;Request&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Accept&nbsp;&nbsp; Reject&nbsp;&nbsp; Challenge&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attribute<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      0-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      1&nbsp;&nbsp; User-Name</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">KL&gt; OK, 
      User-Name AVP may be not in the messages.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">And here is what 
      2865 says about routing:</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The 
      User-Name<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; attribute MAY contain a Network Access 
      Identifier [8] for RADIUS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Proxy operations.&nbsp; The 
      choice of which server receives the forwarded<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; request 
      SHOULD be based on the authentication "realm". The<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      authentication realm MAY be the realm part of a Network 
      Access<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Identifier (a "named realm").&nbsp; Alternatively, 
      the choice of which<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; server receives the forwarded request 
      MAY be based on whatever other<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; criteria the forwarding 
      server is configured to use, such as Called-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Station-Id (a 
      "numbered realm").</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">KL&gt; 
      OK</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">So here is the 
      table of attributes.&nbsp; (This hopefully simplifies the 
      summary)</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RADIUS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      MIP</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      -----</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">User-Name &lt;--- 
      MN-NAI-Extension&nbsp;(see note below)</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MN_HOA&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &lt;--- HOA (if available)</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">HA_IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &lt;---- HA_IP (if available)</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS_IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &lt;----- as per RADIUS.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">NAS_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &lt;----- as per RADIUS.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The User-Name 
      MUST be populated with the MN-NAI-Extension if avialable.&nbsp; If 
      MN-NAI-Extension is not available the User-Name MAY be left 
      blank.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">KL&gt; If the 
      MN-NAI-Extension is absent, then the User-Name AVP MAY be left out of the 
      RADIUS messages, right?&nbsp; The User-Name string field has to be &gt;= 3 
      octets.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; If routing 
      of the Access-Request is required it may be performed based on whatever 
      other criteria criteria the forwarding server is configured to use such as 
      HoA or HA-IP.&nbsp; If the NAI is not available,&nbsp;the&nbsp;RADIUS 
      client&nbsp;MAY populate the user name with a value of </SPAN></FONT><A 
      href="mailto:annonymous@realm"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">annonymous@realm</SPAN></FONT></A><FONT 
      face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> where realm is 
      the result of doing a DNS lookup using HoA or HA-IP.&nbsp; [NOTE we need 
      to check the NAI bible]</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">see more 
      inline<BR>&nbsp;&lt;snip&gt;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kent</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment
	Author(s)	: M. Kulkarni, et al. 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2005-5-19
	
Mobile IPv4 [1] uses the Home Agent (HA) to anchor sessions of a 
   roaming Mobile Node (MN).  This draft proposes a messaging mechanism 
   for dynamic home agent assignment and HA redirection.  The goal is to 
   provide a mechanism to assign an optimal HA for a Mobile IP session 
   while allowing any suitable method for HA selection.

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       PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES       

                            CALL FOR PAPERS                            
            IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications            
                  MOBILE ROUTERS AND NETWORK MOBILITY                  

  http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/mobile_routers.html

Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an 
entire network that is changing its point of attachment to the Internet 
and thus its reachability in the Internet topology. If network mobility 
is not explicitly supported by some mechanisms, existing sessions break 
and connectivity to the global Internet is lost. A mobile network is 
composed of Mobile Router(s) (MR) and Mobile Network Nodes (MNN) that 
can be fixed or mobile. There has been rapid development in network 
mobility support, i.e., providing Internet connectivity to the networks 
that move using mobile routers since the inception of Mobile IPv4 in 
1996. Seamless Internet access in public transportation such as in 
trains and busses can be possible if mobile routers are used. Cars with 
low-power sensors seamlessly connected to the Internet constitute yet 
another example of networks which move. To date, some airline companies 
announced Internet connectivity support during commercial flights and 
this trend is expected to accelerate and cover most if not all flights. 

This issue is focused on modeling, analysis, and simulation of network 
mobility support protocols. We solicit papers presenting original and 
unpublished work including, but not limited to the following topics: 

* Modeling and Analysis of Network Mobility 
    o Modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile router 
    o Protocols for route optimization 
    o Mobility issues inside a mobile network 
    o Mobile IPv6 extensions for route optimization 
    o Nested mobile networks 
    o Multihomed mobile networks 
    o Operational issues to deploy mobile networks 
    o Auto-configuration for mobile networks 
    o Mobile router support on cellular phone platforms 

* Services in the Networks that Move 
    o Service advertisement and discovery protocols in networks that
      move 
    o Specifications nad models of services for network mobility 
    o Encryption and authentication in service access for network
      mobility 

* Security Issues in Network Mobility 
    o Security analysis of present network mobility support protocols 
    o Applications of AAA and EAP to network mobility 
    o Interaction with security-enhanced modules in other layers 
      (vertically) or other middle boxes (horizontally) 

Prospective authors should follow the IEEE J-SAC manuscript format 
described in the Information for Authors. Authors MUST submit their 
draft manuscripts through the EDAS peer review website, together with a 
short abstract (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS website form. 
Please note potential authors should create their own accounts through 
the EDAS peer review website before submitting manuscript(s). EDAS will 
accept manuscripts in PDF format only. There will be one round of 
reviewers and acceptance will be limited to those papers requiring only 
moderate revisions. The following timetable applies: 

Manuscript Submission: JUNE 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification: December 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due: March 1, 2006
Publication: 3rd Quarter 2006

Guest Editorial Board: 

Behcet Sarikaya
Computer Science Dept
Univ of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, BC
Canada V2N 4Z9
sarikaya@unbc.ca

S. Felix Wu
Dept of Computer Science
Univ of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616 USA
wu@cs.ucdavis.edu

Gopal Dommety
Cisco Systems, Inc
170 West Tasman Dr
San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
gdommety@cisco.com

Claude Castelluccia
INRIA Rhône-Alpes ZIRST
655 Ave de l'Europe
Montbonnot
38334 Saint Ismier cedex
France
claude.castelluccia@inria.fr

Thierry Ernst
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Univ K-square
Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0054
Japan
ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp

Charles E. Perkins
Communication Systems Lab
Nokia Research Center
313 Fairchild Dr
Mountain View, CA 94943 USA
charliep@iprg.nokia.com

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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 4064

        Title:      Experimental Message, Extensions, and Error Codes
                    for Mobile IPv4
        Author(s):  A. Patel, K. Leung
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       May 2005
        Mailbox:    alpesh@cisco.com, kleung@cisco.com
        Pages:      11
        Characters: 20748
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-02.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4064.txt


Mobile IPv4 message types range from 0 to 255.  This document
reserves a message type for use by an individual, company, or
organization for experimental purposes, to evaluate enhancements
to Mobile IPv4 messages before a formal standards proposal is issued.

This document is a product of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of
the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
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Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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-- 
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 4064

        Title:      Experimental Message, Extensions, and Error Codes
                    for Mobile IPv4
        Author(s):  A. Patel, K. Leung
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       May 2005
        Mailbox:    alpesh@cisco.com, kleung@cisco.com
        Pages:      11
        Characters: 20748
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages-02.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4064.txt


Mobile IPv4 message types range from 0 to 255.  This document
reserves a message type for use by an individual, company, or
organization for experimental purposes, to evaluate enhancements
to Mobile IPv4 messages before a formal standards proposal is issued.

This document is a product of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of
the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body=20
help: ways_to_get_rfcs.  For example:

        To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

=2E..

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-- 
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(Apologies if you are receiving this message more than once)

-----------------------------------------------------------

                   CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

   International Workshop on Broadband Wireless Access 
              Network on fixed network (BWAN 2005)
                   (http://www.bwan.org/)

                ORLANDO, FL - JUNE 15, 2005

     co-located with International Conference on 
    Multimedia Services Access Networks (MSAN'05) 

                   CO_SPONSORED BY IEEE

-----------------------------------------------------------

International Workshop on Broadband Wireless Access Network on fixed network
(BWAN 2005) will host a panel entitled "Future of Telecom Industry".

PANEL:

Today, Telecom Industry is moving in a new era where broadband wireless
access is progressing quickly towards multi-access even though there are
still technical challenges to tackle and new interesting business models are
appearing in parallel for the benefit of customers. So, what will be the
Telecom Industry and communication orientations for the future?

A panel, including leaders like Global operators and industrials, such as 

- Alcatel
- Alvarion
- Flarion Technologies
- Telenor

will discuss some key challenges, including "Trends and Strategies on the
Broadband mobile Wireless access network in 2010" during the BWAN workshop.

---------------------------------------------------------



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Subject: [Mip4] Wiopt 2006, Boston: Prelimininary Call for Papers
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Wiopt 2006 Preliminary Call for Papers

The 4th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in
Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt'06)

April 3 - 7, 2006
Boston, Massachusetts

http://www.wiopt.org


SCOPE OF THE SYMPOSIUM
----------------------

The complexity of mobile, ad hoc, and wireless networks requires
thoroughly founded models capturing their essential characteristics
and new optimization techniques building upon such models. Insights
into both the theoretical aspects of these problems as well as
practical methods and tools are necessary. This symposium intends to
bring together researchers and practitioners working on optimization
issues from different perspectives, including performance analysis,
mobile networking, wireless communication, and optimization theory.

Contributions to this conference should show new modeling and
optimization techniques suitable for mobile/wireless networks or
innovative applications of these techniques to improve network
operation. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

* Modeling techniques and tools for wireless networks

* Performance characterization & optimization of wireless networks

* Wireless network optimization: Applications, algorithms, and tools

* Protocol design for optimal wireless network utilization

* Models and optimization approaches for energy efficiency, QoS, 
  bandwidth economy and other aspects of wireless networks

* Models and optimization techniques for non-standard network
  paradigms like sensor, vehicular, body area networks

* Security and co-operation models for mobile and ad hoc networks

* Pricing and incentives in wireless networks

* Game theoretic techniques for mobile/wireless networks


SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS
-----------------------

Papers should be submitted as extended abstracts of up to 8 pages,
single column format; and contain sufficient information to allow for
a detailed review.  The final manuscript will be 10 pages in
double column format.  Selected papers from WiOpt 2006 will appear in
a special issue of ACM/Kluwer Monet.

IMPORTANT DATES
---------------

Submission deadline:        Oct. 5, 2005 (5pm EST)
Notification of acceptance:     Dec. 5, 2005
Camera-ready copy:         Jan. 5, 2006

Papers should be submitted in pdf or ps format through the EDAS system
(http://edas.info). For more details, please visit http://www.wiopt.org


General Chair
-------------
I. Matta, Boston University, USA

Vice General Chair
------------------
Christos Douligeris, University of Piraeus, Greece

Program Co-Chairs
-----------------
E. Modiano, MIT, USA
Leandros Tassiulas, University of Thessaly, Greece

Steering Committee
------------------

Eitan Altman, INRIA, France
Tamer Basar, UIUC, USA
Imrich Chlamtac, Create-Net, Italy (Chair)
Marco Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy
Jon Crowcroft, Cambridge University, UK
Tony Ephremides, University of Maryland, USA
Holger Karl, University of Paderborn, Germany
Daniele Miorandi, CREATE-NET, Italy
Roger Whitaker, Cardiff University, UK

Workshops Steering Subcommittee
-------------------------------
Chadi Barakat, INRIA, France
Dina Papagiannaki, Intel Research Cambridge, UK

Workshops Chair
---------------
Mingyan Liu, University of Michigan, USA

Local Arrangements Chair
------------------------
David Starobinski, Boston University, USA

Publicity Chair
---------------
Stavros Toumpis, ftw, Vienna

Publications Chair
------------------
Guevara Noubir, Northeastern University, USA

ADJUNCT WORKSHOPS
-----------------

Several one-day workshops will accompany the main WiOpt Symposium:


* WINMEE 2006: Measurement in Wireless Networks
     Chairs: K. Almeroth (UCSB)
             Kave Salamatian (LIP6-CNRS, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie)
            
* RAWNET 2006: Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks
     Chairs: S. Borst (Bell Labs.-CWI)
             A. Proutiere (France Telecom R&D)
            
* SPASWIN 2006: Stochastic Geometry for Wireless Networks
     Chairs: M. Fransescheti (USCD)
             P. Thiran (EPFL)

* NETCOD 2006: Network Coding and Information Theory
     Chairs: R. Kotter (UIUC)
             M. Medard (MIT)


SPONSORSHIP
-----------
Wiopt'06 is co-sponsored by Create-net, ICST, Boston University,
INRIA, the ACM (approval for cooperation pending), and
the IEEE Information Theory, Control and Communications Societies
(approval pending).



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Dear Colleague,

Enclosed below please find the Call for Participation for the Second =
Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: =
Networking and Services (MobiQuitous 2005) to be held July 17-21, 2005, =
San Diego, California on the UCSD, La Jolla campus.

The conference program consists of keynote talks, technical papers, =
panels, challenges session, posters and demos.  For complete information =
about the conference, please visit:

http://www.mobiquitous.org

Important Deadlines:

Discounted Registration Deadline: June 17, 2005

We apologize if you received multiple copies of this Call for =
Participation. Please feel free to distribute it to those who might be =
interested.

Very truly yours,

Mobiquitous 2005 Organizing Committee

***********************************************************************

MobiQuitous 2005
CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
The Second Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous
Systems: Networking and Services

http://www.mobiquitous.org

July 17-21, 2005, San Diego, California

Early registration ends: June 17, 2005
DEMO Submissions still accepted!

Sponsored by:

CreateNet (www.create-net.it) and ICST
CalIT2 (www.calit2.net)

In Cooperation with AAAI
Technically Co-Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE
Technically Co-Sponsored by IEEE Computer Society

Proceedings to be published by IEEE Computer Society Press and to be =
made available on IEEE Xplore

***********************************************************************

The combination of mobile and ubiquitous computing is emerging as a =
promising new paradigm with the goal to provide computing and =
communication services all the time, everywhere, transparently and =
invisibly to the user, using devices embedded in the surrounding =
physical environment. In this context, the communication devices, the =
objects with which they interact, or both may be mobile. The =
implementation of such a paradigm requires advances in wireless network =
technologies and devices, development of infrastructures supporting =
cognitive environments, and discovery and identification of ubiquitous =
computing applications and services.

The second Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous =
Systems: networking and services (Mobiquitous-05) will cover all these =
aspects, representing a forum where practitioners and researchers coming =
from the many areas involved in ubiquitous solutions design and =
deployment will be able to interact exchanging the cross-layer =
experiences needed to build the overall ubiquitous systems. Areas =
addressed by the conference include: applications, service-oriented =
computing, middleware, networking, agents, knowledge management and =
databases.

DEMOS: Proposals for research and industrial demos are solicited.  A =
maximum of 2 pages should be submitted which include a description of =
the demo and needed resources from the conference organizers. Proposals =
should be submitted to Dr. Ramiro Liscano (Demo Chair) rliscano@ieee.org =
by June 10, 2005.

--------------  TENTATIVE TECHNICAL PROGRAM --------------

***************************************************************
Sunday, July 17, 2005

Workshops

***************************************************************

Monday, July 18, 2005

8.30AM - 9.00 AM: Welcome, Introduction

9.00AM - 10.00AM: Robert Hecht-Nielsen, Univ of California, San Diego =
Calit2
Title: The Fundamental Mechanism of Cognition

10.00AM - 10.30AM: Break

10.00 AM - 12.30 PM: Poster Session 1

Dynamically Re-Configurable Communication Protocols using Key =
Identifiers
    Kaushalya Premadasa, Bjorn Landfeldt

An Analysis of Strategies for Mitigating the Sensor Network Hot Spot =
Problem
    Zhao Cheng, Mark Perillo, Wendi Heinzelman

JiTS: Just-in-Time Scheduling for Real-Time Sensor Data Dissemination
    Ke Liu, Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Channel Characteristics for On-Body Mica2Dot Wireless Sensor Networks
    David Jea, Mani Srivastava

CustoMed: A Power Optimized Customizable and Mobile Medical Monitoring =
and Analysis System
    Roozbeh Jafari, Foad Dabiri, Majid Sarrafzadeh

Agent Negotiation in Ad-Hoc Networks
    Cosmin Carabelea, Michael Berger

Building a Ubiquitous Platform for Remote Sensing Using Smartphones
    Dirk Trossen, Dana Pavel

Orion: P2P-based Inter-space Context Discovery Platform
    Chung-Yau Chin, Daqing Zhang, Mohan Gurusamy

MAIPAN -- Middleware for Application Interconnection in Personal Area =
Networks
    Miklos Aurel Ronai, Kristof Fodor, Gergely Biczok, Zoltan Turanyi,
    Andras Valko

10.30AM - 12.00 Noon:

Session 1: Security and Resource Management

A Reputation-based Mechanism for Isolating Selfish Nodes in Ad Hoc =
Networks

Secure Reporting of Traffic Forwarding Activity in Mobile Ad Hoc =
Networks

Defend Against Cache Consistency Attacks in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

A Policy-based Resource Management Framework for Active Spaces

12.00PM - 1.30PM: Lunch

1.30PM - 3.00PM: Panel on "Security, cooperation and safety in mobile =
ubiquitous networks"
    Panel Chair: Ahmed Helmy, Univ of Southern California

3.00PM - 3.30PM: Break

3.30PM - 5.00PM:

Session 2: Routing in Ad Hoc Networks

Content-Based Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Multi-Constraint Dynamic Access Selection in Always Best Connected =
Networks

Extended ZRP:Performance Evaluation of a Routing Layer Based Service =
Discovery Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Market Models and Pricing Mechanisms in a Multihop Wireless Hotspot

***************************************************************

Tuesday, July 19, 2005

9.00AM - 10.00AM: Martin Cooper, Title: TBA

10.00AM - 10.30AM: Break

10.30AM - 12.00 Noon:

Session 3:  Security in Sensor Networks

SWAT: Small World-based Attacker Traceback in Ad-hoc Networks

Correlation analysis for alleviating effects of inserted data in =
wireless sensor networks

Efficient Aggregation of encrypted data in Wireless Sensor

Practical Broadcast Authentication in Sensor Networks

10.00 AM - 12.30 PM: Poster Session 2

Reader Collision Avoidance in RFID Systems
    Murali Krishna Ramanathan, Bogdan Carbunar, Ananth Grama, Suresh
    Jagannathan

KTR: an Efficient Key Management Scheme For Air Access Control
    Qijun Gu, Peng Liu, Wang-Chien LEE, Chao-Hsien Chu

Temporal Transcoding for Mobile Video Communication
    Francesca Martelli, Maurizio A. Bonuccelli, Francesca Lonetti

Smart Components in a Pervasive Messaging Service
    Wolfgang Narzt, Gustav Pomberger, Alois Ferscha, Dieter Kolb,
    Reiner Muller, Jan Wieghardt, Horst Hortner, Roland Haring,
    Christopher Lindinger

Embedded SW Design Issues for Distributed Applications on Mobile =
Terminals
    Giovanni Perbellini, Stefano Martini, Franco Fummi, Fabio
    Ricciato, Maura Turolla

An Efficient Peer-to-Peer Lookup Protocol for Location-Aware Mobile Ad =
Hoc Networks
    Daewoong Kim, Chanik Park

Design and Implementation of a Software Infrastructure for Integrating =
Sentient Artefacts
    Fahim Kawsar , Kaori Fujinami, Tatsuo Nakajima

Geographically Bound Mobile Agent in MANET
    Kenji Tei, Nobukazu Yoshioka, Yoshiaki Fukazawa, Shinichi Honiden

Secure Address Auto-configuration for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
    Pan Wang, Douglas Reeves, Peng Ning

12.00PM - 1.30PM: Lunch

1.30PM - 3.30PM: Challenges Session

3.30PM - 4.00PM: Break

4.00PM - 5.30PM:

Session 4: Handoff and MAC protocols

PPP Migration: A Technique for Low-Latency Handoff in CDMA2000 Networks

A Relay Based Multi-rate MAC Protocol for Ad-hoc Networks

MPA assisted Optimized Proactive Handoff Scheme

An Enhanced Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA Algorithm for RFID Tag =
Identification

Session 5: Middleware

Loosely Coupling Ontological Reasoning with an Efficient Middleware for =
Context-awareness

Contextualizing Applications via Semantic Middleware

Plethora: A Framework for Converting Generic Applications to Run in a =
Ubiquitous Environment

Exploiting co-location history for efficient service selection in =
ubiquitous computing systems

6.30PM - 9.00PM: Banquet

***************************************************************

Wednesday, July 20, 2005

8.30AM - 10.00AM:

Session 6: Routing in Ad Hoc networks

A Generalization of the Face Routing Algorithm to Some Non-Planar =
Networks

Routing in MANETs with Address Conflicts

Transparent Heterogeneous Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

SRDP: Securing Route Discovery in DSR

Session 7: Querying

On Incremental Processing of Continual Range Queries for Location-Aware =
Services and Applications

Decentralizing Query Processing in Sensor Networks

Energy Efficient Processing of K Nearest Neighbor Queries in =
Location-aware Sensor Networks

A location aware mobile tourist guide selecting and interpreting sights =
and services by context matching

10.00AM - 10.30AM: Break

10.30AM - 12.30 Noon:

Session 8: Network Architectures

Decentralized Optimization of Dynamic Bluetooth Scatternets

Improving Connectivity of Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks

Efficient Continuous Mapping in Sensor Networks Using Isolines

A Peer-to-Peer Architecture for Context Lookup

Community-Based Asynchronous Wakeup Protocol for Wireless Peer-to-Peer =
File Sharing Networks

Session 9: Locationing and Mobility

Multivariate Analysis for Probabilistic WLAN Location Determination =
Systems

Proxy-based Hand-Off of Web Sessions for User Mobility

Web Profiles:  A Negotiation Model for User Awareness in Personal Area =
Networks

A SIP-based Architecture model for Contextual Coalition Access Control =
for Ubiquitous Computing

A Cooperative Learning Framework for Mobility-Aware Resource Management =
in Multi-Inhabitant Smart Homes

12.30PM - 1.30PM: Lunch

1.30PM - 3.00PM:

Session 10: Ad Hoc Networks

Multi-path Admission Control for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Personal Access Point for IEEE 802.11 Systems

On Upper Bound and Heuristics for Multicast Lifetime Maximization Using =
Dynamic Routing in Energy-Limited Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

A Feedback Control Scheme for Resource Allocation in Wireless Multi-hop =
Ad Hoc Networks

Session 11: Applications

StateSnap: A Snapshot-based Interface for State-Reproductable Operation =
of Networked Appliances

Bluetooth Base Station Minimal Deployment for High Definition =
Positioning

An assessment of the audio codec performance in Voice over WLAN (VoWLAN) =
systems

***************************************************************

Thursday, July 21, 2005

Workshops

***************************************************************



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