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       PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES       

                            CALL FOR PAPERS                            
            IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications            
                  MOBILE ROUTERS AND NETWORK MOBILITY                  
                
                The deadline is extened until June 5th.
  http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/mobile_routers.html

Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an 
entire network that is changing its point of attachment to the Internet 
and thus its reachability in the Internet topology. If network mobility 
is not explicitly supported by some mechanisms, existing sessions break 
and connectivity to the global Internet is lost. A mobile network is 
composed of Mobile Router(s) (MR) and Mobile Network Nodes (MNN) that 
can be fixed or mobile. There has been rapid development in network 
mobility support, i.e., providing Internet connectivity to the networks 
that move using mobile routers since the inception of Mobile IPv4 in 
1996. Seamless Internet access in public transportation such as in 
trains and busses can be possible if mobile routers are used. Cars with 
low-power sensors seamlessly connected to the Internet constitute yet 
another example of networks which move. To date, some airline companies 
announced Internet connectivity support during commercial flights and 
this trend is expected to accelerate and cover most if not all flights. 

This issue is focused on modeling, analysis, and simulation of network 
mobility support protocols. We solicit papers presenting original and 
unpublished work including, but not limited to the following topics: 

* Modeling and Analysis of Network Mobility 
    o Modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile router 
    o Protocols for route optimization 
    o Mobility issues inside a mobile network 
    o Mobile IPv6 extensions for route optimization 
    o Nested mobile networks 
    o Multihomed mobile networks 
    o Operational issues to deploy mobile networks 
    o Auto-configuration for mobile networks 
    o Mobile router support on cellular phone platforms 

* Services in the Networks that Move 
    o Service advertisement and discovery protocols in networks that
      move 
    o Specifications nad models of services for network mobility 
    o Encryption and authentication in service access for network
      mobility 

* Security Issues in Network Mobility 
    o Security analysis of present network mobility support protocols 
    o Applications of AAA and EAP to network mobility 
    o Interaction with security-enhanced modules in other layers 
      (vertically) or other middle boxes (horizontally) 

Prospective authors should follow the IEEE J-SAC manuscript format 
described in the Information for Authors. Authors MUST submit their 
draft manuscripts through the EDAS peer review website, together with a 
short abstract (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS website form. 
Please note potential authors should create their own accounts through 
the EDAS peer review website before submitting manuscript(s). EDAS will 
accept manuscripts in PDF format only. There will be one round of 
reviewers and acceptance will be limited to those papers requiring only 
moderate revisions. The following timetable applies: 

Manuscript Submission: JUNE 5, 2005
Acceptance Notification: December 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due: March 1, 2006
Publication: 3rd Quarter 2006

Guest Editorial Board: 

Behcet Sarikaya
Computer Science Dept
Univ of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, BC
Canada V2N 4Z9
sarikaya@unbc.ca

S. Felix Wu
Dept of Computer Science
Univ of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616 USA
wu@cs.ucdavis.edu

Gopal Dommety
Cisco Systems, Inc
170 West Tasman Dr
San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
gdommety@cisco.com

Claude Castelluccia
INRIA Rhône-Alpes ZIRST
655 Ave de l'Europe
Montbonnot
38334 Saint Ismier cedex
France
claude.castelluccia@inria.fr

Thierry Ernst
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Univ K-square
Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0054
Japan
ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp

Charles E. Perkins
Communication Systems Lab
Nokia Research Center
313 Fairchild Dr
Mountain View, CA 94943 USA
charliep@iprg.nokia.com

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Subject: [Mip4] DIAL M-POMC 2005: Workshop on Foundation of Mobile Computing
	Final CFP
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Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.

       =A0FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS - DIAL M-POMC 2005

            The Third ACM/SIGMOBILE International Workshop on
                          Foundation of Mobile Computing

                     September 2, 2005 - Cologne, Germany
                      (co-located with ACM MobiCom 2005)

		http://gridnet.nec-labs.com/dialm

          =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0       =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0IMP=
ORTANT DATES

                Paper submission due:            June 5, 2005 (New=20
Extended Deadline)
                Notification of acceptance:      July 5, 2005
                Camera-ready version due:    July 20, 2005


DIAL M-POMC is devoted to algorithms and modeling in the context of
mobile and wireless computing and communications. It is intended to be
a lively meeting, covering many of the algorithmic aspects of this
field ranging from operations research to radio engineering
problems. In particular, it aims at fostering the cooperation among
practitioners and theoreticians of the field.

This workshop is a merging of two workshops: DIAL M (Discrete
Algorithms and Methods for Mobile Computing and Communications), which
was held annually from 1997 to 2004 as a workshop in conjunction with
ACM/SIGMOBILE MobiCom; and POMC (Principles of Mobile Computing),
which was held in 2001 in conjunction with the ACM/SIGACT and SIGOPS
Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC), and in 2002
in conjunction with the ACM International Symposium on Distributed
Computing (DISC).

DIAL M-POMC 2005 will be composed of invited and peer-reviewed
contributed talks.

SCOPE: Mobile computing and communications devices will have an
enormous impact on our lifestyle over the next several decades. The
mobility of distributed computing components raises a number of
interesting, and difficult, algorithmic issues. This workshop is
devoted to algorithms and methods in the context of mobile and
wireless computing and communications. The workshop is intended to
foster cooperation among researchers in mobile computing and
researchers in discrete and distributed algorithms.

PAPERS: All submitted papers will be rigorously reviewed by technical
program committee members. Accepted papers will be published in the
workshop proceedings. Technical papers describing original, previously
unpublished research, not currently under review by another conference
or journal, are solicited. Contributions are solicited in all areas
related to mobile and wireless computing and communications where
discrete algorithms and methods are utilized. Specific topics include,
but are not limited to:

- Channel assignment and management
- Cryptography and security
- Handover (handoff)
- Routing, multicast and broadcast
- Scheduling
- Synchronization
- Selfish behavior and cooperation
- Energy saving methods and protocols
- Ad hoc and sensor networking
- Localization and location tracking
- Error correcting codes
- Protocol optimization
- Dynamic networks
- Cooperation enforcement
- Dynamic graph algorithms
- Modeling

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS: All paper submissions will be handled
electronically (see the conference web page for details). Authors
should prepare an electronic version of their full paper. Papers must
not exceed 11 pages (US Letter size, 8.5 x 11 inches) including text,
figures and references. The font size must be at least 11 points.


Program Co-Chairs
Suman Banerjee
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison
suman@cs.wisc.edu

Samrat Ganguly
NEC Labs
samrat@nec-labs.com

Publicity Chair
Deepak Ganesan
Univ. of Massachusetts
dganesan@cs.umass.edu

Steering Committee
Ian Akyildiz (Georgia Tech)
Maurizio Bonuccelli (U. of Pisa)
Afonso Ferreira (INRIA)
Errol Lloyd (U. of Delaware)
Nancy Lynch (MIT)
Andre Schiper (EPFL)
Arunabha Sen (ASU)
Nitin Vaidya (UIUC)

Program Committee (partial list)

  Stefano Basagni(Northeastern University) basagni@ece.neu.edu
  Stephan Eidenbenz (Los Alamos National Labs) eidenben@lanl.gov
  Andras Farago (UT Dallas) farago@utdallas.edu
  Kamal Jain (Microsoft Research) kamalj@microsoft.com
  Li (Erran) Li (Bell Labs) erranlli@dnrc.bell-labs.com
  Archan Misra (IBM TJ Watson Research Center) archan@us.ibm.com
  Vishal Misra (Columbia University) misra@cs.columbia.edu
  S. Muthukrishnan (Rutgers) muthu@cs.rutgers.edu
  Dina Papagiannaki (Intel Research, Cambridge)=20
dina.papagiannaki@intel.com
  Cynthia Phillips (Sandia National Labs) caphill@sandia.gov
  Chiara Petrioli (University of Roma) petrioli@di.uniroma1.it
  Lili Qiu (University of Texas Austin) lili@cs.utexas.edu
  Rajmohan Rajaraman (Northeastern University) rraj@ccs.neu.edu
  Raghupathy Sivakumar (Georgia Institute of Technology)=20
siva@ece.gatech.edu
  Aravind Srinivasan (University of Maryland) srin@cs.umd.edu
  Martha Steenstrup  (Stow Research) steenie@rcn.com
  Subhash Suri (University of California Santa Barbara) suri@cs.ucsb.edu


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To: "Qing-An Zeng" <qzeng@ececs.uc.edu>
Date: Sun, 5 Jun 2005 16:22:00 -0400
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Subject: [Mip4] Call for Papers:  IEEE MHWMN'05
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Please accept our apologies if you receive this announcements from =
multiple sources.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20

First Call for Papers:

IEEE International Workshop on Heterogeneous Multi-Hop Wireless and =
Mobile Networks 2005 (IEEE MHWMN'05)
=20
http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~qzeng/MHWMN2005/CFP.html=20
=20
to be held in conjunction with IEEE MASS 2005.
Washington DC, USA, November 7-11, 2005.
=20
AIM and SCOPE:=20
--------------------------
The traditional centralized wireless and mobile networks are based on =
single-hop architecture and rely on the existing fixed infrastructure =
such as base stations or access points. The proliferation and deployment =
of radio access networks such as Wireless WANs, Wireless LANs, and =
Wireless PANs with distinguishing characteristics of data rate, coverage =
range, power, mobility, and prices will clearly lead to a need for =
seamless and ubiquitous access across these various networks. Such an =
integrated heterogeneous environment enables a user to access a =
particular network depending upon the application needs and the types of =
radio access networks (RANs) available (e.g., cellular network, ad hoc, =
WLAN, WPAN etc). The heterogeneous multi-hop wireless and mobile =
networks, on the other hand, provide unlimited mobility and greater =
flexibility but introduce a number of challenges due to dynamic network =
topology. The design of efficient and scalable protocols for existing =
multi-hop wireless and mobile networks such as wireless and mobile ad =
hoc networks continue to pose challenges at all the layers of networking =
stack. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate a global heterogeneous =
architecture and services that together provide seamless integration of =
single-hop networks (e.g., cellular, WLAN, WWAN) and multi-hop mobile ad =
hoc networks.=20
=20
The aim of this workshop is to bring together practitioners and =
researchers from both academia and industry in order to have a forum for =
discussion and technical presentations on the latest research and future =
research directions in heterogeneous multi-hop wireless and mobile =
networks. We are seeking original and previously unpublished research =
papers addressing theoretical and application issues in heterogeneous =
multi-hop wireless mobile networks.=20
=20
TOPICS:=20
-------------
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following areas:
- Multi-hop architectures and protocols for resource management=20
- Quality of services (QoS) delivery in MHWMN=20
- Robust and scalable routing protocols for MHWMN=20
- MAC protocols for MHWMN=20
- Self-configuration and synchronization for MHWMN=20
- Security issues in MHWMN=20
- Topology control and management for MHWMN=20
- Mobility models and location management in MHWMN=20
- Cross-layer design and interactions for MHWMN=20
- Modeling and performance evaluation for MHWMN=20
- Algorithms for  localization and signal processing in MHWMN=20
- Implementation testbeds for MHWMN=20
- Operating systems and middleware for MHWMN=20
=20
SUBMISSIONS:=20
------------------------
Submissions will be judged on correctness, originality, technical =
strength, significance and quality of presentation. The manuscript must =
follow IEEE two-column format with single-spaced, ten-point font in the =
text. The maximum manuscript length is eight (8) pages. Authors are =
requested to submit their papers (PDF format), contact addresses, =
telephone number, fax number, and e-mail addresses (text format) to the =
co-chairs Qing-An Zeng (qzeng@ececs.uc.edu) and Mieso Denko =
(denko@cis.uoguelph.ca) by July 1, 2005.=20
=20
Note:  Some selected high quality papers from the workshop will be =
published at JPCC (Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications) =
Special Issue on "Key Technologies and Applications of Wireless Sensor =
and Body-area Networks". Selected authors will be invited to submit =
extended versions of their papers for publication in the special issue
=20
IMPORTANT DATES:
--------------------------------
Paper submission:                             July 1, 2005
Notification of acceptance:                  August 5, 2005=20
Camera-ready papers:                        August 26, 2005

=20
WORKSHOP GENERAL CHAIR:
------------------------------------------------
Anup Kumar
Computer Engineering and Computer Science Department
University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA
Email: ak@louisville.edu  =20

=20
WORKSHOP CO-CHAIRS:=20
---------------------------------------
Qing-An Zeng
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering=20
    and Computer Science
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030, USA
Email: qzeng@ececs.uc.edu  =20
=20
Mieso Denko
Department of Computing and Information Science
University of Guelph
N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada
Email: denko@cis.uoguelph.ca =20

PUBLICITY CHAIR:
----------------------------
Kui Wu
Department of Computer Science
University of Victoria
V8W 3P6, British Columbia, Canada=20
Email: wkui@cs.uvic.ca  =20
=20
PROGRAM COMMITTEE:
--------------------------------------
Boukerche, Azzedine, University of Ottawa, Canada
Caffery, James, University of Cincinnati, USA
Cheng, Maggie, University of Missouri-Rolla, USA
Cheng, Xiuzhen, George Washington University, USA
Conrad, James, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA
Dahlberg, Teresa, University of North Carolina, USA
Datta, Suprakash, York University, Canada
Ghosh, Ratan, Indian Institute of Technology, India
Huang, Qingfeng, Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) Inc., USA
Leung, Victor C. M., The University of British Columbia, Canada
Li, Bo, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
Li, Wei (Wayne), University Toledo, USA
Lin, Chuang, Tsinghua University, China
Nakano, Koji, Hiroshima University, Japan
Nasser, Nidal, University of Guelph, Canada
Olariu, Stephan, Old Dominion University, USA
Park, Sang-Eon, Cal Poly Pomona, USA
Pierre, Samuel, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada
Srimani, Pradip K., Clemson University, USA
Tseng, Yu-Chee, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Vlajic, Natalija, York University, Canada
Wang, Li-Chun, National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan
Watanabe, Takashi, University of Shizuoka, Japan
Wu, Hong-Yi, University of Louisiana, USA
Xue, Guoliang (Larry), Arizona State University, USA=20
Yang, Jiasi, Chengdu University of Information Technology, China
Yang, Yuanyuan, SUNY at Stony Brook, USA
Yeh, Chi-Hsiang, Queen's University, Canada
Youn, Jon (Jong-Hoon), University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA
Zhang, Jingyuan, University of Alabama, USA
Zhou, Hong, University of Southern Queensland, Australia
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please accept our apologies if you =
receive this=20
announcements from multiple sources.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D&nbsp;<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff>First Call for =
Papers:<BR></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><BR><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D3><STRONG>IEEE=20
International Workshop on Heterogeneous Multi-Hop Wireless and Mobile =
Networks=20
2005 (IEEE MHWMN'05)</STRONG><BR></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~qzeng/MHWMN2005/CFP.html"><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~qzeng/MHWMN2005/CFP.html</FONT></A><FON=
T=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>to be held in conjunction with =
IEEE MASS=20
2005.<BR>Washington DC, USA, November 7-11, =
2005.<BR>&nbsp;<BR><STRONG>AIM and=20
SCOPE:</STRONG> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>--------------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The traditional centralized wireless =
and mobile=20
networks are based on single-hop architecture and rely on the existing =
fixed=20
infrastructure such as base stations or access points. The proliferation =
and=20
deployment of radio access networks such as Wireless WANs, Wireless =
LANs, and=20
Wireless PANs with distinguishing characteristics of data rate, coverage =
range,=20
power, mobility, and prices will clearly lead to a need for seamless and =

ubiquitous access across these various networks. Such an integrated=20
heterogeneous environment enables a user to access a particular network=20
depending upon the application needs and the types of radio access =
networks=20
(RANs) available (e.g., cellular network, ad hoc, WLAN, WPAN etc). The=20
heterogeneous multi-hop wireless and mobile networks, on the other hand, =
provide=20
unlimited mobility and greater flexibility but introduce a number of =
challenges=20
due to dynamic network topology. The design of efficient and scalable =
protocols=20
for existing multi-hop wireless and mobile networks such as wireless and =
mobile=20
ad hoc networks continue to pose challenges at all the layers of =
networking=20
stack. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate a global heterogeneous=20
architecture and services that together provide seamless integration of=20
single-hop networks (e.g., cellular, WLAN, WWAN) and multi-hop mobile ad =
hoc=20
networks. <BR>&nbsp;<BR>The aim of this workshop is to bring together=20
practitioners and researchers from both academia and industry in order =
to have a=20
forum for discussion and technical presentations on the latest research =
and=20
future research directions in heterogeneous multi-hop wireless and =
mobile=20
networks. We are seeking original and previously unpublished research =
papers=20
addressing theoretical and application issues in heterogeneous multi-hop =

wireless mobile networks. <BR>&nbsp;<BR><STRONG>TOPICS:</STRONG> =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Topics of interest include, but are not =
limited to,=20
the following areas:<BR>- Multi-hop architectures and protocols for =
resource=20
management <BR>- Quality of services (QoS) delivery in MHWMN <BR>- =
Robust and=20
scalable routing protocols for MHWMN <BR>- MAC protocols for MHWMN <BR>- =

Self-configuration and synchronization for MHWMN <BR>- Security issues =
in MHWMN=20
<BR>- Topology control and management for MHWMN <BR>- Mobility models =
and=20
location management in MHWMN <BR>- Cross-layer design and interactions =
for MHWMN=20
<BR>- Modeling and performance evaluation for MHWMN <BR>- Algorithms =
for&nbsp;=20
localization and signal processing in MHWMN <BR>- Implementation =
testbeds for=20
MHWMN <BR>- Operating systems and middleware for MHWMN=20
<BR>&nbsp;<BR><STRONG>SUBMISSIONS:</STRONG> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>------------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Submissions will be judged on =
correctness,=20
originality, technical strength, significance and quality of =
presentation. The=20
manuscript must follow IEEE two-column format with single-spaced, =
ten-point font=20
in the text. The maximum manuscript length is eight (8) pages. Authors =
are=20
requested to submit their papers (PDF format), contact addresses, =
telephone=20
number, fax number, and e-mail addresses (text format) to the co-chairs =
Qing-An=20
Zeng (<A href=3D"mailto:qzeng@ececs.uc.edu">qzeng@ececs.uc.edu</A>) and =
Mieso=20
Denko (<A =
href=3D"mailto:denko@cis.uoguelph.ca">denko@cis.uoguelph.ca</A>) by July =

1, 2005. <BR>&nbsp;<BR><STRONG>Note:</STRONG>&nbsp; </FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Some selected high quality papers from the workshop will be =
published at=20
JPCC (Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications) Special Issue =
on =93Key=20
Technologies and Applications of Wireless Sensor and Body-area =
Networks=94.=20
Selected authors will be invited to submit extended versions of their =
papers for=20
publication in the special issue<BR>&nbsp;<BR><STRONG>IMPORTANT=20
DATES:</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>--------------------------------<BR>Paper=20
submission:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;July=20
1, 2005<BR>Notification of=20
acceptance:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
August 5, 2005 <BR>Camera-ready=20
papers:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;August=20
26, 2005</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>WORKSHOP GENERAL=20
CHAIR:</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>------------------------------------------------<BR>Anup=20
Kumar<BR>Computer Engineering and Computer Science =
Department<BR>University of=20
Louisville, KY 40292, USA<BR>Email: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:ak@louisville.edu">ak@louisville.edu</A>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>WORKSHOP CO-CHAIRS:=20
<BR></STRONG>---------------------------------------<BR>Qing-An=20
Zeng<BR>Department of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and Computer Science<BR>University of=20
Cincinnati<BR>Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030, USA<BR>Email: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:qzeng@ececs.uc.edu">qzeng@ececs.uc.edu</A> &nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Mieso Denko<BR>Department of Computing and Information=20
Science<BR>University of Guelph<BR>N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada<BR>Email: <A =

href=3D"mailto:denko@cis.uoguelph.ca">denko@cis.uoguelph.ca</A>=20
&nbsp;<BR><BR><STRONG>PUBLICITY CHAIR:</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>----------------------------<BR>Kui=20
Wu<BR>Department of Computer Science<BR>University of Victoria<BR>V8W =
3P6,=20
British Columbia, Canada <BR>Email: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:wkui@cs.uvic.ca">wkui@cs.uvic.ca</A> &nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;<BR><STRONG>PROGRAM COMMITTEE:</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------<BR>Boukerche, Azzedine, =
University=20
of Ottawa, Canada<BR>Caffery, James, University of Cincinnati, =
USA<BR>Cheng,=20
Maggie, University of Missouri-Rolla, USA<BR>Cheng, Xiuzhen, George =
Washington=20
University, USA<BR>Conrad, James, University of North Carolina at =
Charlotte,=20
USA<BR>Dahlberg, Teresa, University of North Carolina, USA<BR>Datta, =
Suprakash,=20
York University, Canada<BR>Ghosh, Ratan, Indian Institute of Technology, =

India<BR>Huang, Qingfeng, Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) Inc., =
USA<BR>Leung,=20
Victor C. M., The University of British Columbia, Canada<BR>Li, Bo, Hong =
Kong=20
University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong<BR>Li, Wei (Wayne), =
University=20
Toledo, USA<BR>Lin, Chuang, Tsinghua University, China<BR>Nakano, Koji,=20
Hiroshima University, Japan<BR>Nasser, Nidal, University of Guelph,=20
Canada<BR>Olariu, Stephan, Old Dominion University, USA<BR>Park, =
Sang-Eon, Cal=20
Poly Pomona, USA<BR>Pierre, Samuel, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal,=20
Canada<BR>Srimani, Pradip K., Clemson University, USA<BR>Tseng, Yu-Chee, =

National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan<BR>Vlajic, Natalija, York =
University,=20
Canada<BR>Wang, Li-Chun, National Chiao-Tung University, =
Taiwan<BR>Watanabe,=20
Takashi, University of Shizuoka, Japan<BR>Wu, Hong-Yi, University of =
Louisiana,=20
USA<BR>Xue, Guoliang (Larry), Arizona State University, USA <BR>Yang, =
Jiasi,=20
Chengdu University of Information Technology, China<BR>Yang, Yuanyuan, =
SUNY at=20
Stony Brook, USA<BR>Yeh, Chi-Hsiang, Queen's University, Canada<BR>Youn, =
Jon=20
(Jong-Hoon), University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA<BR>Zhang, Jingyuan, =
University=20
of Alabama, USA<BR>Zhou, Hong, University of Southern Queensland,=20
Australia</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 08 15:57:32 2005
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Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2005 14:57:06 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration with FHAE
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Sorry for my long absence from the list.

I am disappointed to find no further movement on this issue; I thought
the writeup I did below summarized some of the issues nicely.

First, can we agree that there should be an unambiguous specification
of the "selectors" for Mobility Security Associations?  And second,
can we agree that for the FA-HA MSA the selectors for the Registration
Request should be (a) the source address of the RRQ and (d) the Home
Agent address.  It seems like the most important issue is to clarify
this in 3344bis.

Now, what we are debating here is whether to include the boolean (e)
(Lifetime=0) as an additional selector.  In other words, the FA-HA
authentication extension may be left out by the FA and need not be 
checked by the HA if the message is a de-registration.

We need to converge.  If this is not resolved soon I am inclined to
flip a coin at IETF63.

-Pete

Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > Hi Kent and Charlie,
 > 
 >     Below I attach Pete's writeup of the different combinations of
 > SA selectors we could use to express your respective 2 approaches.
 > Could you please check through the writeup, and indicate your
 > preferred selectors in terms of the a) to f) selectors in
 > Pete's note, (or add other's, if there are more than a) to
 > f) to consider), so we are clear here on exactly what is being
 > proposed.  
 > 
 > With that in hand I'll ask the people on the list to please weigh
 > in with considered opinions, so we can (hopefully) find a consensus
 > position regarding this, and close it.
 > 
 > 
 > 	Henrik
 > 
 > 
 > On 2005-03-14 10:05 pm Kent Leung said the following:
 > > Hi Charlie.  Thanks.  We have now articulated the 2 different
 > > approaches.  I believe we both agree on one thing - closure on
 > > this issue.  :)
 > > 
 > > Kent
 > > 
 > > At 12:53 PM 3/14/2005 -0800, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
 > [...]
 > 
 > >>>   And if real deployment
 > >>>problem is encountered by operators/customers, _then_ we can
 > >>>add more logic to support specific scenario.
 > >>
 > >>O.K.  Let's interpret this sentence to mean the following:
 > >>
 > >>Allow the deregistration, and if real deployment shows any
 > >>problem with the FA when the mobile node wants to deregister,
 > >>then we will add more logic.
 > >>
 > >>>For now, please just keep it straightforward.  Thanks.
 > >>
 > >>Check.
 > >>
 > >>Let's keep it straightforward.
 > >>
 > >>Mobile node authenticates   ==>  home agent acts on its
 > >>verifiable request.
 > >>
 > 
 > 
 > On 2005-02-25 10:47 pm Pete McCann said the following:
 > > Hi, Henrik,
 > > 
 > > I went back and reviewed the archives.  There are a lot of complex and
 > > thorny issues here.
 > 
 > [...]
 > 
 > > Whatever selectors we choose, it is important to understand that they
 > > serve two purposes:
 > > 
 > > 1. The sender of a message must find the right SA with which to
 > >    compute the authentication extension, or determine that an
 > >    authentication extension is not necessary.
 > > 
 > > 2. The receiver of a message must find the right SA with which to
 > >    check the authentication extension, or to determine that a message
 > >    without an authentication extension should be dropped.
 > > 
 > > Both ends of the selector computation must be done in exactly the same
 > > way to guarantee interoperability.
 > > 
 > > I would say that we need to choose some subset of the following fields
 > > as the selector set:
 > > 
 > > Possible Registration Request Selector Fields
 > >   a) The Source IP address
 > >   b) The Destination IP address
 > >   c) The Care-of Address
 > >   d) The Home Agent Address
 > >   e) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or not it is zero)
 > >   f) The D bit (set to 1 if co-located CoA is being used)
 > > 
 > > Current status quo in the 3344bis text is, I believe, (c,d) with a
 > > proposal from Charlie to add (e).
 > > 
 > > Now, before we consider adding (e) I think we need to get our story
 > > straight on why (c,d) is such a good choice.  I have already pointed
 > > out the difficulty with (c,d) when using co-located CoA registering
 > > via the FA (which may or may not be using the 'R' bit).  A possible
 > > solution to this difficulty is to configure duplicate SAs at every
 > > possible legal value of (c,d) (i.e., all CoAs 'c' that could be used
 > > from a given FA) but this seems like way too much state and doesn't
 > > handle the case where more than one FA are deployed on a given link.
 > > 
 > > Another possible approach is to go back to using (a,d) instead of
 > > (c,d).  Of course, NATs can change the value of (a) and so this is why
 > > 3519 mandated (c,d) and a=c.  However, my understanding is that most
 > > current implementations (those that don't do 3519) actually use (a,d)
 > > even though this has been ambiguous ever since RFC 2002.  (a,d) seems
 > > to be the most straightforward approach and matches e.g., IPSec style
 > > processing.
 > > 
 > > I have proposed on the list a possible fix to the NAT issue where
 > > duplicate SAs are deployed at every possible legal value of (a,d)
 > > (i.e., all NATs that could be on the path between a given FA and HA)
 > > but this is a bit of an administrative overhead and doesn't handle the
 > > case where more than one FA is deployed behind the NAT.  Another
 > > possible approach is to bury our heads in the sand while uttering some
 > > wistful complaint about the never-ending stupidity of NATs.  I make it
 > > sound silly but it is actually my personally favored approach.
 > > 
 > > Now, as I understand it, part of the motivation for adding (e) was to
 > > handle the case when the selector was (c,d) and the CoA 'c' in
 > > question nevertheless did not belong to the current FA.  We really
 > > should nail down the question of whether we are going to revert back
 > > to (a,d) before debating whether to transition to (c,d,e).  Agreed?
 > > Furthermore, if we do transition to (c,d,e) wouldn't we sometimes want
 > > an FA-HA authentication extension for (c,d,0)?
 > > 
 > > In summary, I do not see a clear winner here.
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Note that for Registration Replies our choices are a bit different as
 > > the CoA is not represented in the message:
 > > 
 > > Possible Registration Reply Selector Fields
 > >   w) The Source IP address
 > >   x) The Destination IP address
 > >   y) The Home Agent Address
 > >   z) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or not it is zero)
 > > 
 > > I assume that most implementations today use (x,y).  Note that in this
 > > case the NAT issue boils down to modifying 'x' not 'w' because this is
 > > a response that trickles back through the NAT state set up by the
 > > request.  How does 3519 handle this case?  It seems like the HA has to
 > > find the SA based not on the contents of the outgoing message but
 > > based on the fact that it is a reply to a request and there is a
 > > corresponding SA pair in place that are bound together with
 > > administrative provisioning.  Processing on the FA seems similarly
 > > bound up in the outstanding Request state, at least in the case of
 > > multi-interfaced FAs with different security policies for each
 > > interface.
 > > 
 > [...]
 > 
 > > -Pete
 > > 
 > > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > -- 
 > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration with FHAE
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20050314105333.02e960d0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>	<41E4A51B.10701@iprg.nokia.com>	<4.3.2.7.2.20050111170556.03976dc0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>	<16861.48387.626374.280537@gargle.gargle.HOWL>	<4.3.2.7.2.20050104153537.02b0e1a8@mira-sjcm-2.c
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Cc: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>, mip4@ietf.org,
	Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hello Pete,

You must have been reading my mind.  I was preparing to send out
some e-mail on the issue to try to resolve it.  I think your solution is
very workable, and fairly represents the situation.

I am myself in favor of enlarging the set of selectors -- and not
just in this situation.  We had major damage to Mobile IPv6
because of carping about the available selectors.  At least in
this case, the situation is entirely under our control.

Regards,
Charlie P.



Pete McCann wrote:

>Sorry for my long absence from the list.
>
>I am disappointed to find no further movement on this issue; I thought
>the writeup I did below summarized some of the issues nicely.
>
>First, can we agree that there should be an unambiguous specification
>of the "selectors" for Mobility Security Associations?  And second,
>can we agree that for the FA-HA MSA the selectors for the Registration
>Request should be (a) the source address of the RRQ and (d) the Home
>Agent address.  It seems like the most important issue is to clarify
>this in 3344bis.
>
>Now, what we are debating here is whether to include the boolean (e)
>(Lifetime=0) as an additional selector.  In other words, the FA-HA
>authentication extension may be left out by the FA and need not be 
>checked by the HA if the message is a de-registration.
>
>We need to converge.  If this is not resolved soon I am inclined to
>flip a coin at IETF63.
>
>-Pete
>
>Henrik Levkowetz writes:
> > Hi Kent and Charlie,
> > 
> >     Below I attach Pete's writeup of the different combinations of
> > SA selectors we could use to express your respective 2 approaches.
> > Could you please check through the writeup, and indicate your
> > preferred selectors in terms of the a) to f) selectors in
> > Pete's note, (or add other's, if there are more than a) to
> > f) to consider), so we are clear here on exactly what is being
> > proposed.  
> > 
> > With that in hand I'll ask the people on the list to please weigh
> > in with considered opinions, so we can (hopefully) find a consensus
> > position regarding this, and close it.
> > 
> > 
> > 	Henrik
> > 
> > 
> > On 2005-03-14 10:05 pm Kent Leung said the following:
> > > Hi Charlie.  Thanks.  We have now articulated the 2 different
> > > approaches.  I believe we both agree on one thing - closure on
> > > this issue.  :)
> > > 
> > > Kent
> > > 
> > > At 12:53 PM 3/14/2005 -0800, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > [...]
> > 
> > >>>   And if real deployment
> > >>>problem is encountered by operators/customers, _then_ we can
> > >>>add more logic to support specific scenario.
> > >>
> > >>O.K.  Let's interpret this sentence to mean the following:
> > >>
> > >>Allow the deregistration, and if real deployment shows any
> > >>problem with the FA when the mobile node wants to deregister,
> > >>then we will add more logic.
> > >>
> > >>>For now, please just keep it straightforward.  Thanks.
> > >>
> > >>Check.
> > >>
> > >>Let's keep it straightforward.
> > >>
> > >>Mobile node authenticates   ==>  home agent acts on its
> > >>verifiable request.
> > >>
> > 
> > 
> > On 2005-02-25 10:47 pm Pete McCann said the following:
> > > Hi, Henrik,
> > > 
> > > I went back and reviewed the archives.  There are a lot of complex and
> > > thorny issues here.
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > > Whatever selectors we choose, it is important to understand that they
> > > serve two purposes:
> > > 
> > > 1. The sender of a message must find the right SA with which to
> > >    compute the authentication extension, or determine that an
> > >    authentication extension is not necessary.
> > > 
> > > 2. The receiver of a message must find the right SA with which to
> > >    check the authentication extension, or to determine that a message
> > >    without an authentication extension should be dropped.
> > > 
> > > Both ends of the selector computation must be done in exactly the same
> > > way to guarantee interoperability.
> > > 
> > > I would say that we need to choose some subset of the following fields
> > > as the selector set:
> > > 
> > > Possible Registration Request Selector Fields
> > >   a) The Source IP address
> > >   b) The Destination IP address
> > >   c) The Care-of Address
> > >   d) The Home Agent Address
> > >   e) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or not it is zero)
> > >   f) The D bit (set to 1 if co-located CoA is being used)
> > > 
> > > Current status quo in the 3344bis text is, I believe, (c,d) with a
> > > proposal from Charlie to add (e).
> > > 
> > > Now, before we consider adding (e) I think we need to get our story
> > > straight on why (c,d) is such a good choice.  I have already pointed
> > > out the difficulty with (c,d) when using co-located CoA registering
> > > via the FA (which may or may not be using the 'R' bit).  A possible
> > > solution to this difficulty is to configure duplicate SAs at every
> > > possible legal value of (c,d) (i.e., all CoAs 'c' that could be used
> > > from a given FA) but this seems like way too much state and doesn't
> > > handle the case where more than one FA are deployed on a given link.
> > > 
> > > Another possible approach is to go back to using (a,d) instead of
> > > (c,d).  Of course, NATs can change the value of (a) and so this is why
> > > 3519 mandated (c,d) and a=c.  However, my understanding is that most
> > > current implementations (those that don't do 3519) actually use (a,d)
> > > even though this has been ambiguous ever since RFC 2002.  (a,d) seems
> > > to be the most straightforward approach and matches e.g., IPSec style
> > > processing.
> > > 
> > > I have proposed on the list a possible fix to the NAT issue where
> > > duplicate SAs are deployed at every possible legal value of (a,d)
> > > (i.e., all NATs that could be on the path between a given FA and HA)
> > > but this is a bit of an administrative overhead and doesn't handle the
> > > case where more than one FA is deployed behind the NAT.  Another
> > > possible approach is to bury our heads in the sand while uttering some
> > > wistful complaint about the never-ending stupidity of NATs.  I make it
> > > sound silly but it is actually my personally favored approach.
> > > 
> > > Now, as I understand it, part of the motivation for adding (e) was to
> > > handle the case when the selector was (c,d) and the CoA 'c' in
> > > question nevertheless did not belong to the current FA.  We really
> > > should nail down the question of whether we are going to revert back
> > > to (a,d) before debating whether to transition to (c,d,e).  Agreed?
> > > Furthermore, if we do transition to (c,d,e) wouldn't we sometimes want
> > > an FA-HA authentication extension for (c,d,0)?
> > > 
> > > In summary, I do not see a clear winner here.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Note that for Registration Replies our choices are a bit different as
> > > the CoA is not represented in the message:
> > > 
> > > Possible Registration Reply Selector Fields
> > >   w) The Source IP address
> > >   x) The Destination IP address
> > >   y) The Home Agent Address
> > >   z) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or not it is zero)
> > > 
> > > I assume that most implementations today use (x,y).  Note that in this
> > > case the NAT issue boils down to modifying 'x' not 'w' because this is
> > > a response that trickles back through the NAT state set up by the
> > > request.  How does 3519 handle this case?  It seems like the HA has to
> > > find the SA based not on the contents of the outgoing message but
> > > based on the fact that it is a reply to a request and there is a
> > > corresponding SA pair in place that are bound together with
> > > administrative provisioning.  Processing on the FA seems similarly
> > > bound up in the outstanding Request state, at least in the case of
> > > multi-interfaced FAs with different security policies for each
> > > interface.
> > > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > > -Pete
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
>  
>


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration with FHAE
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2005 17:47:30 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration with FHAE
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Welcome back Pete.

#1) Agree with unambiguous selector of SA.

#2) Currently RFC 3344 specifies selector of SA "by their SPI and IP
address".

> 3.2. Authentication

>    Each mobile node, foreign agent, and home agent MUST be able to
>    support a mobility security association for mobile entities,
indexed
>    by their SPI and IP address.

    This is the same language since RFC 2002.  I don't think we need to
change this.  For example, RRQ to FA/HA can be indexed by the source IP
address/SPI.  RRP to FA/MN can be indexed by the source IP address/SPI.

#3) I favor a mobility security association selector that doesn't need
the additional registration lifetime field.  There's a backward
compatibility issue if we add lifetime field to the selector parameters.
For example, an FA (new change) will not append the FHAE when lifetime
is zero.  But an existing HA (with SA for FA) will drop the RRQ in
compliance to RFC 3344.  For registrations the SA and FHAE are in affect
and will still work fine.

Doesn't the IP addresses of the peers exchanging messages already
"unambiguously" (#1 pt) satisfy the condition of securing communications
between them?  Is that what SA was designed for?  =20

I'll bring the coin to Paris. ;)

Kent


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2005 12:57 PM
> To: Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Charles E. Perkins
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on=20
> deregistration with FHAE
>=20
>=20
> Sorry for my long absence from the list.
>=20
> I am disappointed to find no further movement on this issue;=20
> I thought the writeup I did below summarized some of the=20
> issues nicely.
>=20
> First, can we agree that there should be an unambiguous=20
> specification of the "selectors" for Mobility Security=20
> Associations?  And second, can we agree that for the FA-HA=20
> MSA the selectors for the Registration Request should be (a)=20
> the source address of the RRQ and (d) the Home Agent address.=20
>  It seems like the most important issue is to clarify this in 3344bis.
>=20
> Now, what we are debating here is whether to include the boolean (e)
> (Lifetime=3D0) as an additional selector.  In other words, the=20
> FA-HA authentication extension may be left out by the FA and=20
> need not be checked by the HA if the message is a de-registration.
>=20
> We need to converge.  If this is not resolved soon I am=20
> inclined to flip a coin at IETF63.
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
> Henrik Levkowetz writes:
>  > Hi Kent and Charlie,
>  >=20
>  >     Below I attach Pete's writeup of the different combinations of
>  > SA selectors we could use to express your respective 2 approaches.
>  > Could you please check through the writeup, and indicate=20
> your  > preferred selectors in terms of the a) to f)=20
> selectors in  > Pete's note, (or add other's, if there are=20
> more than a) to  > f) to consider), so we are clear here on=20
> exactly what is being  > proposed. =20
>  >
>  > With that in hand I'll ask the people on the list to=20
> please weigh  > in with considered opinions, so we can=20
> (hopefully) find a consensus  > position regarding this, and close it.
>  >
>  >=20
>  > 	Henrik
>  >
>  >
>  > On 2005-03-14 10:05 pm Kent Leung said the following:
>  > > Hi Charlie.  Thanks.  We have now articulated the 2=20
> different  > > approaches.  I believe we both agree on one=20
> thing - closure on  > > this issue.  :)  > >  > > Kent  > > =20
> > > At 12:53 PM 3/14/2005 -0800, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>  > [...]
>  >=20
>  > >>>   And if real deployment
>  > >>>problem is encountered by operators/customers, _then_=20
> we can  > >>>add more logic to support specific scenario.
>  > >>
>  > >>O.K.  Let's interpret this sentence to mean the following:
>  > >>
>  > >>Allow the deregistration, and if real deployment shows=20
> any  > >>problem with the FA when the mobile node wants to=20
> deregister,  > >>then we will add more logic.
>  > >>
>  > >>>For now, please just keep it straightforward.  Thanks.
>  > >>
>  > >>Check.
>  > >>
>  > >>Let's keep it straightforward.
>  > >>
>  > >>Mobile node authenticates   =3D=3D>  home agent acts on its
>  > >>verifiable request.
>  > >>
>  >
>  >
>  > On 2005-02-25 10:47 pm Pete McCann said the following:
>  > > Hi, Henrik,
>  > >
>  > > I went back and reviewed the archives.  There are a lot=20
> of complex and  > > thorny issues here.
>  >
>  > [...]
>  >
>  > > Whatever selectors we choose, it is important to=20
> understand that they  > > serve two purposes:
>  > >
>  > > 1. The sender of a message must find the right SA with which to
>  > >    compute the authentication extension, or determine that an
>  > >    authentication extension is not necessary.
>  > >
>  > > 2. The receiver of a message must find the right SA with which to
>  > >    check the authentication extension, or to determine=20
> that a message
>  > >    without an authentication extension should be dropped.
>  > >
>  > > Both ends of the selector computation must be done in=20
> exactly the same  > > way to guarantee interoperability.
>  > >
>  > > I would say that we need to choose some subset of the=20
> following fields  > > as the selector set:
>  > >
>  > > Possible Registration Request Selector Fields
>  > >   a) The Source IP address
>  > >   b) The Destination IP address
>  > >   c) The Care-of Address
>  > >   d) The Home Agent Address
>  > >   e) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or=20
> not it is zero)
>  > >   f) The D bit (set to 1 if co-located CoA is being used)
>  > >
>  > > Current status quo in the 3344bis text is, I believe,=20
> (c,d) with a  > > proposal from Charlie to add (e).
>  > >
>  > > Now, before we consider adding (e) I think we need to=20
> get our story  > > straight on why (c,d) is such a good=20
> choice.  I have already pointed  > > out the difficulty with=20
> (c,d) when using co-located CoA registering  > > via the FA=20
> (which may or may not be using the 'R' bit).  A possible  > >=20
> solution to this difficulty is to configure duplicate SAs at=20
> every  > > possible legal value of (c,d) (i.e., all CoAs 'c'=20
> that could be used  > > from a given FA) but this seems like=20
> way too much state and doesn't  > > handle the case where=20
> more than one FA are deployed on a given link.
>  > >
>  > > Another possible approach is to go back to using (a,d)=20
> instead of  > > (c,d).  Of course, NATs can change the value=20
> of (a) and so this is why  > > 3519 mandated (c,d) and a=3Dc. =20
> However, my understanding is that most  > > current=20
> implementations (those that don't do 3519) actually use (a,d)=20
>  > > even though this has been ambiguous ever since RFC 2002.=20
>  (a,d) seems  > > to be the most straightforward approach and=20
> matches e.g., IPSec style  > > processing.
>  > >
>  > > I have proposed on the list a possible fix to the NAT=20
> issue where  > > duplicate SAs are deployed at every possible=20
> legal value of (a,d)  > > (i.e., all NATs that could be on=20
> the path between a given FA and HA)  > > but this is a bit of=20
> an administrative overhead and doesn't handle the  > > case=20
> where more than one FA is deployed behind the NAT.  Another =20
> > > possible approach is to bury our heads in the sand while=20
> uttering some  > > wistful complaint about the never-ending=20
> stupidity of NATs.  I make it  > > sound silly but it is=20
> actually my personally favored approach.
>  > >
>  > > Now, as I understand it, part of the motivation for=20
> adding (e) was to  > > handle the case when the selector was=20
> (c,d) and the CoA 'c' in  > > question nevertheless did not=20
> belong to the current FA.  We really  > > should nail down=20
> the question of whether we are going to revert back  > > to=20
> (a,d) before debating whether to transition to (c,d,e).  Agreed?
>  > > Furthermore, if we do transition to (c,d,e) wouldn't we=20
> sometimes want  > > an FA-HA authentication extension for (c,d,0)?
>  > >
>  > > In summary, I do not see a clear winner here.
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > Note that for Registration Replies our choices are a bit=20
> different as  > > the CoA is not represented in the message:
>  > >
>  > > Possible Registration Reply Selector Fields
>  > >   w) The Source IP address
>  > >   x) The Destination IP address
>  > >   y) The Home Agent Address
>  > >   z) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or=20
> not it is zero)
>  > >
>  > > I assume that most implementations today use (x,y). =20
> Note that in this  > > case the NAT issue boils down to=20
> modifying 'x' not 'w' because this is  > > a response that=20
> trickles back through the NAT state set up by the  > >=20
> request.  How does 3519 handle this case?  It seems like the=20
> HA has to  > > find the SA based not on the contents of the=20
> outgoing message but  > > based on the fact that it is a=20
> reply to a request and there is a  > > corresponding SA pair=20
> in place that are bound together with  > > administrative=20
> provisioning.  Processing on the FA seems similarly  > >=20
> bound up in the outstanding Request state, at least in the=20
> case of  > > multi-interfaced FAs with different security=20
> policies for each  > > interface.
>  > >
>  > [...]
>  >
>  > > -Pete
>  > >
>  > >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > --
>  > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>  >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>  >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>  > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

-- 
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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration with FHAE
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Hi Kent,

On 2005-06-09 02:47 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> Welcome back Pete.
> 
> #1) Agree with unambiguous selector of SA.
> 
> #2) Currently RFC 3344 specifies selector of SA "by their SPI and IP
> address".
> 
>> 3.2. Authentication
> 
>>    Each mobile node, foreign agent, and home agent MUST be able to
>>    support a mobility security association for mobile entities,
> indexed
>>    by their SPI and IP address.
> 
>     This is the same language since RFC 2002.  I don't think we need to
> change this.  For example, RRQ to FA/HA can be indexed by the source IP
> address/SPI.  RRP to FA/MN can be indexed by the source IP address/SPI.

Since we need to firm up what the selector actually is, and any choice
we make should be more explicit than this, we are in effect making a
change if we define an unambiguous selector of SA (which I think we should
do.  For some implementers, our definitive choice may coincide with what
they have implemented, but in general we can't expect this.

Or in other words - I think we need to change the wording above to make
it explicit exactly what the SA selector shall be.

> #3) I favor a mobility security association selector that doesn't need
> the additional registration lifetime field.  There's a backward
> compatibility issue if we add lifetime field to the selector parameters.
> For example, an FA (new change) will not append the FHAE when lifetime
> is zero.  But an existing HA (with SA for FA) will drop the RRQ in
> compliance to RFC 3344.  For registrations the SA and FHAE are in affect
> and will still work fine.

No, I don't see that this argument holds.  If there is a FA-HA SA, I think
we can assume that both boxes are under the same administrative control.

Now, it would be a simple thing for any vendor who implements a new
SA selector scheme to keep a backward compatibility option, and when
deploying new FAs to work with old HAs, an administrator setting up the
FA-HA SA could indicate that it should run in compatibility mode, rather
than in 3344bis mode.

We can't use this as a blocker for moving forward to something better than
we have today.

> Doesn't the IP addresses of the peers exchanging messages already
> "unambiguously" (#1 pt) satisfy the condition of securing communications
> between them?  Is that what SA was designed for?   

Obviously we have had shifting interpretations both over time and between
vendors, so the answer seems to be "No".

> I'll bring the coin to Paris. ;)

Let's all bring coins and spend'em on some nice food and drink ;-)

	Henrik


[...]

>>  > > I would say that we need to choose some subset of the following fields
>>  > > as the selector set:
>>  > >
>>  > > Possible Registration Request Selector Fields
>>  > >   a) The Source IP address
>>  > >   b) The Destination IP address
>>  > >   c) The Care-of Address
>>  > >   d) The Home Agent Address
>>  > >   e) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or not it is zero)
>>  > >   f) The D bit (set to 1 if co-located CoA is being used)
>>  > >
>>  > > Current status quo in the 3344bis text is, I believe, (c,d) with a
>>  > > proposal from Charlie to add (e).
>>  > >
>>  > > Now, before we consider adding (e) I think we need to get our story
>>  > > straight on why (c,d) is such a good choice.  I have already pointed
>>  > > out the difficulty with (c,d) when using co-located CoA registering
>>  > > via the FA (which may or may not be using the 'R' bit).  A possible
>>  > > solution to this difficulty is to configure duplicate SAs at every
>>  > > possible legal value of (c,d) (i.e., all CoAs 'c' that could be used
>>  > > from a given FA) but this seems like way too much state and doesn't
>>  > > handle the case where more than one FA are deployed on a given link.
>>  > >
>>  > > Another possible approach is to go back to using (a,d) instead of
>>  > > (c,d).  Of course, NATs can change the value of (a) and so this is why
>>  > > 3519 mandated (c,d) and a=c.  However, my understanding is that most
>>  > > current implementations (those that don't do 3519) actually use (a,d)
>>  > > even though this has been ambiguous ever since RFC 2002.  (a,d) seems
>>  > > to be the most straightforward approach and matches e.g., IPSec style
>>  > > processing.
>>  > >
>>  > > I have proposed on the list a possible fix to the NAT issue where
>>  > > duplicate SAs are deployed at every possible legal value of (a,d)
>>  > > (i.e., all NATs that could be on the path between a given FA and HA)
>>  > > but this is a bit of an administrative overhead and doesn't handle the
>>  > > case where more than one FA is deployed behind the NAT.  Another
>>  > > possible approach is to bury our heads in the sand while uttering some
>>  > > wistful complaint about the never-ending stupidity of NATs.  I make it
>>  > > sound silly but it is actually my personally favored approach.
>>  > >
>>  > > Now, as I understand it, part of the motivation for adding (e) was to
>>  > > handle the case when the selector was (c,d) and the CoA 'c' in
>>  > > question nevertheless did not belong to the current FA.  We really
>>  > > should nail down the question of whether we are going to revert back
>>  > > to (a,d) before debating whether to transition to (c,d,e).  Agreed?
>>  > > Furthermore, if we do transition to (c,d,e) wouldn't we sometimes want
>>  > > an FA-HA authentication extension for (c,d,0)?
>>  > >
>>  > > In summary, I do not see a clear winner here.
>>  > >
>>  > >
>>  > >
>>  > > Note that for Registration Replies our choices are a bit different as
>>  > > the CoA is not represented in the message:
>>  > >
>>  > > Possible Registration Reply Selector Fields
>>  > >   w) The Source IP address
>>  > >   x) The Destination IP address
>>  > >   y) The Home Agent Address
>>  > >   z) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or 
>>  > >      not it is zero)
>>  > >
>>  > > I assume that most implementations today use (x,y).  Note that in this 
>>  > > case the NAT issue boils down to modifying 'x' not 'w' because this is
>>  > > a response that trickles back through the NAT state set up by the
>>  > > request.  How does 3519 handle this case?  It seems like the HA has to
>>  > > find the SA based not on the contents of the outgoing message but
>>  > > based on the fact that it is a reply to a request and there is a
>>  > > corresponding SA pair in place that are bound together with
>>  > > administrative provisioning.  Processing on the FA seems similarly
>>  > > bound up in the outstanding Request state, at least in the case of
>>  > > multi-interfaced FAs with different security policies for each
>>  > > interface.
>>  > >
>>  > [...]
>>  >
>>  > > -Pete

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From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration with FHAE
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Strictly speaking, I don't think we would include the SPI as a
"selector."  Remember, the selector set has two functions:

> 1. The sender of a message must find the right SA with which to
>    compute the authentication extension, or determine that an
>    authentication extension is not necessary.
>
> 2. The receiver of a message must find the right SA with which to
>    check the authentication extension, or to determine 
>    that a message without an authentication extension should be dropped.

It is true that, given multiple MSAs between two peers, the SPI field
determines which MSA is in use.  However, the SPI field does not
"select" the outgoing traffic in (1) above, and is not present in
messages that are missing authentication extensions as in (2).  So,
strictly speaking, I would say that the SPI field is part of the MSA
but is not itself a selector.

In the multiple MSA case, we should also have text which states that
the sender can use any of the applicable MSAs, and the receiver should
be prepared to validate the message based on any of the MSAs.

Also note that, given (1) and (2) above, if we add the lifetime field,
it simply means that an authentication extension is not necessary to
either add at the sender or check at the receiver.  One possible
approach to backwards compatibility is to mandate that the FA adds it
anyway but just allow the HA to skip it when the lifetime=0.

Unlike Henrik, I do think it is important to address the backwards
compatibility issue because we have mechanisms for dynamically
distributing MSAs among FAs and HAs from different administrative
domains (i.e., using AAA).

-Pete



Kent Leung \(kleung\) writes:
 > Welcome back Pete.
 > 
 > #1) Agree with unambiguous selector of SA.
 > 
 > #2) Currently RFC 3344 specifies selector of SA "by their SPI and IP
 > address".
 > 
 > > 3.2. Authentication
 > 
 > >    Each mobile node, foreign agent, and home agent MUST be able to
 > >    support a mobility security association for mobile entities,
 > indexed
 > >    by their SPI and IP address.
 > 
 >     This is the same language since RFC 2002.  I don't think we need to
 > change this.  For example, RRQ to FA/HA can be indexed by the source IP
 > address/SPI.  RRP to FA/MN can be indexed by the source IP address/SPI.
 > 
 > #3) I favor a mobility security association selector that doesn't need
 > the additional registration lifetime field.  There's a backward
 > compatibility issue if we add lifetime field to the selector parameters.
 > For example, an FA (new change) will not append the FHAE when lifetime
 > is zero.  But an existing HA (with SA for FA) will drop the RRQ in
 > compliance to RFC 3344.  For registrations the SA and FHAE are in affect
 > and will still work fine.
 > 
 > Doesn't the IP addresses of the peers exchanging messages already
 > "unambiguously" (#1 pt) satisfy the condition of securing communications
 > between them?  Is that what SA was designed for?   
 > 
 > I'll bring the coin to Paris. ;)
 > 
 > Kent
 > 
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com] 
 > > Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2005 12:57 PM
 > > To: Henrik Levkowetz
 > > Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Charles E. Perkins
 > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on 
 > > deregistration with FHAE
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Sorry for my long absence from the list.
 > > 
 > > I am disappointed to find no further movement on this issue; 
 > > I thought the writeup I did below summarized some of the 
 > > issues nicely.
 > > 
 > > First, can we agree that there should be an unambiguous 
 > > specification of the "selectors" for Mobility Security 
 > > Associations?  And second, can we agree that for the FA-HA 
 > > MSA the selectors for the Registration Request should be (a) 
 > > the source address of the RRQ and (d) the Home Agent address. 
 > >  It seems like the most important issue is to clarify this in 3344bis.
 > > 
 > > Now, what we are debating here is whether to include the boolean (e)
 > > (Lifetime=0) as an additional selector.  In other words, the 
 > > FA-HA authentication extension may be left out by the FA and 
 > > need not be checked by the HA if the message is a de-registration.
 > > 
 > > We need to converge.  If this is not resolved soon I am 
 > > inclined to flip a coin at IETF63.
 > > 
 > > -Pete
 > > 
 > > Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > >  > Hi Kent and Charlie,
 > >  > 
 > >  >     Below I attach Pete's writeup of the different combinations of
 > >  > SA selectors we could use to express your respective 2 approaches.
 > >  > Could you please check through the writeup, and indicate 
 > > your  > preferred selectors in terms of the a) to f) 
 > > selectors in  > Pete's note, (or add other's, if there are 
 > > more than a) to  > f) to consider), so we are clear here on 
 > > exactly what is being  > proposed.  
 > >  >
 > >  > With that in hand I'll ask the people on the list to 
 > > please weigh  > in with considered opinions, so we can 
 > > (hopefully) find a consensus  > position regarding this, and close it.
 > >  >
 > >  > 
 > >  > 	Henrik
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > On 2005-03-14 10:05 pm Kent Leung said the following:
 > >  > > Hi Charlie.  Thanks.  We have now articulated the 2 
 > > different  > > approaches.  I believe we both agree on one 
 > > thing - closure on  > > this issue.  :)  > >  > > Kent  > >  
 > > > > At 12:53 PM 3/14/2005 -0800, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
 > >  > [...]
 > >  > 
 > >  > >>>   And if real deployment
 > >  > >>>problem is encountered by operators/customers, _then_ 
 > > we can  > >>>add more logic to support specific scenario.
 > >  > >>
 > >  > >>O.K.  Let's interpret this sentence to mean the following:
 > >  > >>
 > >  > >>Allow the deregistration, and if real deployment shows 
 > > any  > >>problem with the FA when the mobile node wants to 
 > > deregister,  > >>then we will add more logic.
 > >  > >>
 > >  > >>>For now, please just keep it straightforward.  Thanks.
 > >  > >>
 > >  > >>Check.
 > >  > >>
 > >  > >>Let's keep it straightforward.
 > >  > >>
 > >  > >>Mobile node authenticates   ==>  home agent acts on its
 > >  > >>verifiable request.
 > >  > >>
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > On 2005-02-25 10:47 pm Pete McCann said the following:
 > >  > > Hi, Henrik,
 > >  > >
 > >  > > I went back and reviewed the archives.  There are a lot 
 > > of complex and  > > thorny issues here.
 > >  >
 > >  > [...]
 > >  >
 > >  > > Whatever selectors we choose, it is important to 
 > > understand that they  > > serve two purposes:
 > >  > >
 > >  > > 1. The sender of a message must find the right SA with which to
 > >  > >    compute the authentication extension, or determine that an
 > >  > >    authentication extension is not necessary.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > 2. The receiver of a message must find the right SA with which to
 > >  > >    check the authentication extension, or to determine 
 > > that a message
 > >  > >    without an authentication extension should be dropped.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Both ends of the selector computation must be done in 
 > > exactly the same  > > way to guarantee interoperability.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > I would say that we need to choose some subset of the 
 > > following fields  > > as the selector set:
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Possible Registration Request Selector Fields
 > >  > >   a) The Source IP address
 > >  > >   b) The Destination IP address
 > >  > >   c) The Care-of Address
 > >  > >   d) The Home Agent Address
 > >  > >   e) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or 
 > > not it is zero)
 > >  > >   f) The D bit (set to 1 if co-located CoA is being used)
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Current status quo in the 3344bis text is, I believe, 
 > > (c,d) with a  > > proposal from Charlie to add (e).
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Now, before we consider adding (e) I think we need to 
 > > get our story  > > straight on why (c,d) is such a good 
 > > choice.  I have already pointed  > > out the difficulty with 
 > > (c,d) when using co-located CoA registering  > > via the FA 
 > > (which may or may not be using the 'R' bit).  A possible  > > 
 > > solution to this difficulty is to configure duplicate SAs at 
 > > every  > > possible legal value of (c,d) (i.e., all CoAs 'c' 
 > > that could be used  > > from a given FA) but this seems like 
 > > way too much state and doesn't  > > handle the case where 
 > > more than one FA are deployed on a given link.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Another possible approach is to go back to using (a,d) 
 > > instead of  > > (c,d).  Of course, NATs can change the value 
 > > of (a) and so this is why  > > 3519 mandated (c,d) and a=c.  
 > > However, my understanding is that most  > > current 
 > > implementations (those that don't do 3519) actually use (a,d) 
 > >  > > even though this has been ambiguous ever since RFC 2002. 
 > >  (a,d) seems  > > to be the most straightforward approach and 
 > > matches e.g., IPSec style  > > processing.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > I have proposed on the list a possible fix to the NAT 
 > > issue where  > > duplicate SAs are deployed at every possible 
 > > legal value of (a,d)  > > (i.e., all NATs that could be on 
 > > the path between a given FA and HA)  > > but this is a bit of 
 > > an administrative overhead and doesn't handle the  > > case 
 > > where more than one FA is deployed behind the NAT.  Another  
 > > > > possible approach is to bury our heads in the sand while 
 > > uttering some  > > wistful complaint about the never-ending 
 > > stupidity of NATs.  I make it  > > sound silly but it is 
 > > actually my personally favored approach.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Now, as I understand it, part of the motivation for 
 > > adding (e) was to  > > handle the case when the selector was 
 > > (c,d) and the CoA 'c' in  > > question nevertheless did not 
 > > belong to the current FA.  We really  > > should nail down 
 > > the question of whether we are going to revert back  > > to 
 > > (a,d) before debating whether to transition to (c,d,e).  Agreed?
 > >  > > Furthermore, if we do transition to (c,d,e) wouldn't we 
 > > sometimes want  > > an FA-HA authentication extension for (c,d,0)?
 > >  > >
 > >  > > In summary, I do not see a clear winner here.
 > >  > >
 > >  > >
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Note that for Registration Replies our choices are a bit 
 > > different as  > > the CoA is not represented in the message:
 > >  > >
 > >  > > Possible Registration Reply Selector Fields
 > >  > >   w) The Source IP address
 > >  > >   x) The Destination IP address
 > >  > >   y) The Home Agent Address
 > >  > >   z) The Lifetime field (or a bit which says whether or 
 > > not it is zero)
 > >  > >
 > >  > > I assume that most implementations today use (x,y).  
 > > Note that in this  > > case the NAT issue boils down to 
 > > modifying 'x' not 'w' because this is  > > a response that 
 > > trickles back through the NAT state set up by the  > > 
 > > request.  How does 3519 handle this case?  It seems like the 
 > > HA has to  > > find the SA based not on the contents of the 
 > > outgoing message but  > > based on the fact that it is a 
 > > reply to a request and there is a  > > corresponding SA pair 
 > > in place that are bound together with  > > administrative 
 > > provisioning.  Processing on the FA seems similarly  > > 
 > > bound up in the outstanding Request state, at least in the 
 > > case of  > > multi-interfaced FAs with different security 
 > > policies for each  > > interface.
 > >  > >
 > >  > [...]
 > >  >
 > >  > > -Pete




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On 06/09/2005 04:42 PM Pete McCann said the following:
[...]

> In the multiple MSA case, we should also have text which states that
> the sender can use any of the applicable MSAs, and the receiver should
> be prepared to validate the message based on any of the MSAs.
> 
> Also note that, given (1) and (2) above, if we add the lifetime field,
> it simply means that an authentication extension is not necessary to
> either add at the sender or check at the receiver.  One possible
> approach to backwards compatibility is to mandate that the FA adds it
> anyway but just allow the HA to skip it when the lifetime=0.

This seems like a good proposal to me.

	Henrik

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-----------------------------------------------------------

                 CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

International Workshop on Broadband Wireless Access=20

         Network on fixed network (BWAN 2005)

                  ( <http://www.bwan.org/> http://www.bwan.org/)

          ORLANDO, FL - JUNE 15, 2005

     co-located with International Conference on=20

Multimedia Services Access Networks (MSAN'05)=20

             CO_SPONSORED BY IEEE

------------------------------------------------------------------------
=20
Agenda:=20
       =20
8h30-8h45   Welcome=20
8h45-9h00   Opening remarks and Introduction

9h00-9h30   Invited Paper : Flash OFDM technical=20
            overview and business opportunities=20
=20
9h00-10h40   Session 1 Wireless access         =20
                        Chaired by  Lars Johnsson
                        Senior Director, Product Marketing, Flarion
Technologies
     - Performance Modeling of an Upstream Link =20
              in Open Access Networks
                        Olav-Norvald Osterbo   =20
          - Wireless LAN for Multimedia=20
                        Vivek S. Deshpande    =20
          - Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid LMDS Architecture   =20
                        Chris Basios   =20
          - Comparative Study of Coding/Spreading Trade off in Adaptive  =

              Decision Feedback Multiuser Detection Using Turbo and =20
              Convolutional Codes     =20
                        V. D. Trajkovic and P. B. Rapajic  =20
=20
10h40-11h30 Break

11h30-11h35 Panel Introduction =20
11h35-13h00 Panel : Trends and strategies for broadband=20
            wireless access on fix network for 2010   =20
Panelists : Jerry Power,=20
                              Marketing Director, Alcatel;=20
                        Patrick Leary,=20
                              Assist. V.P Marketing, Alvarion;=20
                        Lars Johnsson,=20
                              Senior Director, Flarion Technologies;=20
                        Olav-Norvald Osterbo,=20
                              Senior Researc Scientist, Telenor; =20
                        Pandraig Moran,=20
                              CTO, IPunplugged.
=20
13h00-14h00 Lunch and Break
    =20
14h00-14h30 Invited Paper : Wimax technical=20
            and business opportunities

14h30-15h45 Session 2 Wireless QoS          =20
                        Chaired by  Patrick Leary
                             Assist. V.P Marketing, Alvarion
          -  IEEE 802.16 based Radio Access Network with QoS  =20
                        P. Manohar and S.H Srinivasan  =20
    - Optimization of IEEE 802.11 Resource-Sharing Infrastructures =20
               with Interference Constraints=20
                        E. Costa-Montenegro, F.J Gonzalez-Castano,=20
                        P.S .Rodriguez-Hernadez, J.C Burguillo-Rial  =20
    - Performance issues of voice over wireless LAN and comparison=20
               with wired LAN=20
                        A. Bhatia=20
=20
15h45-16h15 Break

16h15-16h45 Invited Paper : Mobility and security=20
            in Broadband wireless access

16h45-18h   Session 3 Security and mobility          =20
                        Chaired by P=E1draig Moran=20
                        CTO, IPunplugged
    - Securing and Dynamic Mobility Management of the Wireless=20
               Inter-Networks in Public and Private Places  =20
                        N. Janakiraman =20
    - Guaranteed Quality of Service and Seamless Continuity of an=20
               end-user's sessions thanks to the IP Mobility Manager=20
                        Annelise Massiera, Adrian Duda, Helene Vigue  =20
      - Multilateral Security for IP-Service Provisioning

                        Thomas J. Wilke, Tor Hjalmar Johannessen   =20
=20
18h00       Conclusion =20
=20
------------------------------------------------------------=20

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<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
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</SPAN>ORLANDO, FL - JUNE 15, 2005</FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D056002504-14062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>co-located =
with=20
International Conference on </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial =
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2>Agenda<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>:</SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>8h30-8h45&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005> </SPAN><STRONG>Welcome</STRONG></FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>8h45-9h00&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005>=20
</SPAN><STRONG>Opening remarks and&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>I</SPAN>ntroduction</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>9h<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>00-9h30</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp; </SPAN><STRONG>Invited Paper</STRONG> =
: Flash=20
OFDM technical </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>overview and business opportunities<SPAN =
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT =
size=3D2>9h00-10h40&nbsp;<STRONG><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp; </SPAN>Session 1 =
Wireless=20
access&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</STRONG></SPAN>Chaired by&nbsp; <EM>Lars=20
Johnsson</EM></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Senior Director, Product Marketing<SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005>,=20
</SPAN>Flarion Tech<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>nologies</SPAN></FONT></FONT><STRONG><BR></STR=
ONG><FONT=20
face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- =
</FONT></SPAN>Performance=20
Modeling of an Upstream Link&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT =

color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN =
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>in Open<SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005> Access=20
Networks</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN><I><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =

size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Olav-Norvald =
Osterbo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></I></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New"=20
color=3D#000000> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New">- =
</FONT>Wireless=20
LAN for Multimedia<I> </I></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><I><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Vivek S. Deshpande&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></I><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New">- </FONT></SPAN>Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid =
LMDS=20
Architecture&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><I><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></I></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005><FONT=20
face=3DArial><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<EM>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</EM></FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><EM>Chris=20
Basios&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></EM></FONT><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
<FONT face=3D"Courier New">- </FONT></SPAN>Comparative Study of =
Coding/Spreading=20
Trade off in Adaptive&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2>Decision=20
Feedback Multiuser Detection Using Turbo and&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>Convolutional Codes<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

</I></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><I><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>V. D. Trajkovic and P. B.=20
Rapajic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></I></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>1<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>0</SPAN>h4<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>0</SPAN>-1<SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005>1</SPAN>h<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>30</SPAN>&nbsp;Break</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>11h30-11h35&nbsp;<STRONG>Panel Introduction</STRONG>&nbsp;=20
<BR>11h35-13h00&nbsp;<STRONG>Panel :&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT><FONT =
size=3D+0><FONT=20
size=3D2><STRONG>Trends and strategies for<SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005>=20
</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2><STRONG>broadband </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT =
size=3D2><STRONG><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>wireless access on fix network for =
2010</STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2>Panelists : <FONT=20
face=3DArial><EM>Jerry Power</EM><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;</FONT><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN>Marketing Director, =
</SPAN>Alcatel<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>;</SPAN> </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><EM>Patrick=20
Leary</EM><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>, </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;</FONT><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN>Assist. V.P Marketing, =
</SPAN>Alvarion<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>;</SPAN> </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><EM>Lars=20
Johnsson</EM><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>, =
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;</FONT><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN>Senior Director, =
</SPAN>Flarion&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>T</SPAN>echnologies<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>;</SPAN> </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><EM>Olav-<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>N</SPAN>orvald Osterbo</EM><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>, </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;</FONT>&nbsp;=20
Senior Researc Scientist<SPAN class=3D056002504-14062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>Telenor<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>;</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D056002504-14062005>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><EM>Pandraig=20
Moran</EM><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>, </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>CTO,=20
</SPAN>IPunplugged<SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005>.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT size=3D+0><FONT size=3D+0><FONT =
size=3D+0><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FO=
NT><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>13h00-</SPAN>14h00<SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005> Lunch=20
and Break</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT><BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>14h<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>00</SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>-14h30</SPAN>&nbsp;<STRONG>Invited&nbsp;<SPAN =

class=3D884442919-06062005>P</SPAN>aper</STRONG> :&nbsp;Wimax technical=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>and business opportunities</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2></FONT><BR><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>14h30-15h45&nbsp;<FONT =
face=3DArial><STRONG>Session 2=20
Wireless QoS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

</STRONG></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</STRONG></SPAN>Chaired by&nbsp; <EM>Patrick =
Leary</EM></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><FONT size=3D+0><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial><FONT=20
size=3D1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FO=
NT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;<FONT=20
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>Assist. V.P Marketing,=20
</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial>Alvarion<BR><SPAN=20
class=3D191581920-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;<STRONG><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>-&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>IEEE 802.16 =
based Radio=20
Access Network with QoS&nbsp;&nbsp;<I> </I></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005><FONT=20
face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<EM>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
</EM></FONT></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><EM>P. Manohar and S.H=20
Srinivasan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></EM><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New"><FONT=20
size=3D3><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>-=20
</FONT></FONT></STRONG>Optimization of IEEE 802.11 Resource-Sharing=20
Infrastructures</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D+0><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D+0><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005><SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>with Interference=20
Constraints<I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN><FONT =
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><EM>E. Costa-Montenegro, F.J Gonzalez-Castano, =
</EM></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><EM><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><FONT =

face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>P.S .Rodriguez-Hernadez<SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>, =
</SPAN>J.C=20
Burguillo-Rial</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></EM></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><FONT =
face=3DArial><STRONG><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D3><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>-=20
</FONT></FONT></STRONG>Performance issues of voice over wireless LAN and =

comparison </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3D2>with wired=20
LAN&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><EM>A. Bhatia&nbsp;</EM></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>15h45-16h15&nbsp;Break</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>16h15<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>-16h45</SPAN>&nbsp;<STRONG>Invited&nbsp;<SPAN =

class=3D884442919-06062005>P</SPAN>aper</STRONG> : Mobility and security =

</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>in Broadband wireless access</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>16h45-18h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT =
face=3DArial><STRONG><EM>Session 3=20
Security and=20
mobility&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</EM></STRONG></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005><EM><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</STRONG></EM></SPAN>Chaired by <EM>P=E1draig Moran</EM><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D884442919-06062005></SPAN><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>CTO<SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>,=20
</SPAN>IPunplugged</FONT><I><STRONG><FONT =
size=3D3><BR></FONT></STRONG></I><FONT=20
face=3DArial><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D3><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>-=20
</FONT></FONT></STRONG>Securing and Dynamic Mobility Management of the =
Wireless=20
</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><FONT size=3D+0><FONT =
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><FONT=20
size=3D2>Inter-Networks in Public and Private=20
Places&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><EM><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>N. Janakiraman&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></EM><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New"><FONT=20
size=3D3><SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>-=20
</FONT></FONT></STRONG>Guaranteed Quality of Service and Seamless =
Continuity of=20
an </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><FONT=20
size=3D2>end-user's sessions thanks to the IP Mobility Manager<SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D397261420-06062005>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT=
=20
face=3D"Courier New"><I><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>Annelise=20
Massiera, Adrian Duda<SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>, =
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Helene Vigue&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></FONT></I><FONT =

size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New">- </FONT></STRONG>Multilateral =
Security=20
for IP-Service =
Provisioning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><I></I><I>&nbsp;<FONT=20
face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></I></=
FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><I><FONT size=3D+0><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Thomas J. Wilke<SPAN class=3D884442919-06062005>, </SPAN>Tor =
Hjalmar=20
Johannessen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT></I></FONT></DIV>=

<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>18h00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D884442919-06062005>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><STRONG>Conclusion</STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D056002504-14062005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D056002504-14062005></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D056002504-14062005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>------------------------------------------------------------</FO=
NT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <0c9101c57155$e68dd1e0$6401a8c0@hpn307pc2>
From: "Wendi Heinzelman" <wheinzel@ece.rochester.edu>
To: "Wendi Heinzelman" <wheinzel@ece.rochester.edu>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.61.0506132327040.26243@citrus.cs.uiuc.edu>
Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 22:54:33 -0400
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Cc: Haiyun Luo <haiyun@cs.uiuc.edu>, dirk.westhoff@netlab.nec.de,
	bettstetter@ieee.org
Subject: [Mip4] Mobicom'05 student research competition deadline: June 20
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 --------------------------------------------
ACM Student Research Competition
--------------------------------------------

For the first time, the annual SIGMOBILE MOBICOM conference is hosting the 
 ACM Student Research Competition (SRC). Students submitting to the MOBICOM 
2005 Poster Program can opt to have their posters considered also by the 
SRC committee. Selected competitors will receive up $500USD for their 
conference travel, depending on need and eligibility. Competitors should 
be prepared to attend the poster session and, if selected for further 
 competition, give a short talk about their research projects. Winners will 
 be announced at the conference.
 
 To participate:
 
 The Student Research Competition is open to graduate and undergraduate 
 students whose submissions are accepted by the SRC committee. To be 
 considered, complete a submission to the Student Poster Programm by June 
 20, 2005, and indicate that you would like to participate in the SRC. 
 Current ACM student membership and student status as of the submission 
 deadline are required for the lead student.
 
 Contact:
 
 Haiyun Luo, University of Illinois, (haiyun@cs.uiuc.edu)
Dirk Westhoff, NEC Research Europe, (dirk.westhoff@netlab.nec.de)


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 11:53:17 2005
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Hi all,

I have a question on MIP RRQ with HoA=3D0.0.0.0. It is a common practice =
in the industry today to use HoA=3D0.0.0.0 in the RRQ to request for a =
dynamic HoA assignment. The question I have is: when the HA receives a =
RRQ with HoA=3D0.0.0.0 does it always treat that as a NEW registration =
request even if there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI =
in the HA?

Thanks,
Kuntal

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 13:15:04 2005
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Hello Kuntal,

Can you explain what difference it would make
one way or the other?

Regards,
Charlie P.


Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>I have a question on MIP RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0. It is a common practice in the industry today to use HoA=0.0.0.0 in the RRQ to request for a dynamic HoA assignment. The question I have is: when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0 does it always treat that as a NEW registration request even if there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?
>
>Thanks,
>Kuntal
>
>  
>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 13:31:27 2005
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Hello Kuntal,

Based on your example, I do not believe that the distinction
would case any change to the base Mobile IPv4 specification.
Would this be a new document within the aaa working group?

Regards,
Charlie P.

Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:

>Hi Charlie,
>
>Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ differently than a re-registration. For example, the local policy may not require the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA) every time the MN performs re-registration (i.e. when it has a valid binding) but the local policy requires AAA auth when there is no active binding (new RRQ).
>
>This is an example scenario. Is there any RFC/ID that explains the HoA=0.0.0.0 behavior for MIPv4?
>
>Regards,
>Kuntal
>
>
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 12:14 PM
>>To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
>>Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
>>
>>
>>
>>Hello Kuntal,
>>
>>Can you explain what difference it would make
>>one way or the other?
>>
>>Regards,
>>Charlie P.
>>
>>
>>Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Hi all,
>>>
>>>I have a question on MIP RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0. It is a 
>>>      
>>>
>>common practice in the industry today to use HoA=0.0.0.0 in 
>>the RRQ to request for a dynamic HoA assignment. The question 
>>I have is: when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0 does 
>>it always treat that as a NEW registration request even if 
>>there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?
>>    
>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>Kuntal
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>
>>    
>>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 13:31:47 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2005 13:20:44 -0400
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Hi Charlie,

Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ differently =
than a re-registration. For example, the local policy may not require =
the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA) every time the MN =
performs re-registration (i.e. when it has a valid binding) but the =
local policy requires AAA auth when there is no active binding (new =
RRQ).

This is an example scenario. Is there any RFC/ID that explains the =
HoA=3D0.0.0.0 behavior for MIPv4?

Regards,
Kuntal



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 12:14 PM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Kuntal,
>=20
> Can you explain what difference it would make
> one way or the other?
>=20
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>=20
>=20
> Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:
>=20
> >Hi all,
> >
> >I have a question on MIP RRQ with HoA=3D0.0.0.0. It is a=20
> common practice in the industry today to use HoA=3D0.0.0.0 in=20
> the RRQ to request for a dynamic HoA assignment. The question=20
> I have is: when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=3D0.0.0.0 does=20
> it always treat that as a NEW registration request even if=20
> there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Kuntal
> >
> > =20
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20

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------------------------------------------------------------
               ***  CALL FOR POSTERS  ***
    IEEE International Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc
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The Second  IEEE International  Conference on Sensor  and Ad
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 15:35:15 2005
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	<kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Hi Charlie,

Actually I am not sure it's a AAA problem either.  The original scenario
Kuntal raises can happen with or without the presence of a AAA function
right?  

The side-effect (Kuntal's explaination) is what can happen with a AAA.

IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what happens eventhough
at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.

That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in the MIP context:
 "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0 does 
it always treat that as a NEW registration request even if 
there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"

We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when re-registering or only
use the NAI to index the binding cache.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 1:31 PM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Kuntal,
> 
> Based on your example, I do not believe that the distinction 
> would case any change to the base Mobile IPv4 specification. 
> Would this be a new document within the aaa working group?
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:
> 
> >Hi Charlie,
> >
> >Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ 
> differently 
> >than a re-registration. For example, the local policy may 
> not require 
> >the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA) every time the MN 
> >performs re-registration (i.e. when it has a valid binding) but the 
> >local policy requires AAA auth when there is no active binding (new 
> >RRQ).
> >
> >This is an example scenario. Is there any RFC/ID that explains the 
> >HoA=0.0.0.0 behavior for MIPv4?
> >
> >Regards,
> >Kuntal
> >
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> >>Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 12:14 PM
> >>To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> >>Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>Hello Kuntal,
> >>
> >>Can you explain what difference it would make
> >>one way or the other?
> >>
> >>Regards,
> >>Charlie P.
> >>
> >>
> >>Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>Hi all,
> >>>
> >>>I have a question on MIP RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0. It is a
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>common practice in the industry today to use HoA=0.0.0.0 in
> >>the RRQ to request for a dynamic HoA assignment. The question 
> >>I have is: when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0 does 
> >>it always treat that as a NEW registration request even if 
> >>there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?
> >>    
> >>
> >>>Thanks,
> >>>Kuntal
> >>>
> >>> 
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> 
> 
> 
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Hi Kuntal,

On 2005-06-16 19:20 Chowdhury, Kuntal said the following:
> Hi Charlie,
> 
> Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ
> differently than a re-registration. For example, the local policy may
> not require the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA) every
> time the MN performs re-registration (i.e. when it has a valid
> binding) but the local policy requires AAA auth when there is no
> active binding (new RRQ).

Personal opinion: You have the answer there.  If there is an active
binding, you don't perform AAA auth, in this case.  Never mind whether
the RRQ requests a new dynamic address assignment or not.

On the other hand, if the policy specifies AAA re-auth before
address assignment, never mind any active sessions, the answer
should be pretty clear too - do it :-)

(Of course, a decent implementation should return the same HoA as
the currently active binding has, also in the event of a new RRQ
with 0.0.0.0 when there is an active binding.  This is not an 
anomalous case, as the HA has to be prepared for a client which
has re-booted or been turned off and on by the user.  But I don't
know if this really has any bearing on your original question.)

> This is an example scenario. Is there any RFC/ID that explains the
> HoA=0.0.0.0 behavior for MIPv4?

RFC 3344.


	Henrik


> Regards, Kuntal
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Charles E. Perkins
>> [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005
>> 12:14 PM To: Chowdhury, Kuntal Cc: Mip4@ietf.org Subject: Re:
>> [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hello Kuntal,
>> 
>> Can you explain what difference it would make one way or the other?
>> 
>> 
>> Regards, Charlie P.


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 16:16:05 2005
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Hello Avi,

Avi Lior wrote:

> IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what happens eventhough
> at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.

If you want to propose some text, then maybe I would
understand what the problem is.  If it doesn't make
any difference in the "pure MIP context", then I am
reluctant to make any further specification for
it within the "pure MIP context" document.

> That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in the MIP context:
>  "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0 does
> it always treat that as a NEW registration request even if
> there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"

As far as I can tell from the discussion, a competent
engineer could build an excellent system regardless of
whether the registration request was considered "new" or not.

> We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when re-registering or only
> use the NAI to index the binding cache.

Either of these solutions sound overly restrictive
to me, of course depending on the restraints posed
by the legacy systems involved.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA and lower layer ciphering
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On Wed, Jun 15, 2005 at 04:41:43PM -0700, Salowey, Joe wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> > Although PaC-EP master keys are cryptographically independent 
> > of each other and of PANA keys, PaC-EP master keys are 
> > cryptographically dependent on the AAA-Key because they are 
> > derived from AAA-Key.
> >
> 
> [Joe] The draft does not state that the PaC-EP master key is
> cryptographically independent of the PANA keys.  The best way to achieve
> this is to specify the derivation in this draft so that the keys are
> independent.  

I agree.

> 
> > > This would help eliminate
> > > the possibility that a AAA-key is used directly by a lower layer 
> > > protocol or that a lower-layer key is derived that is not 
> > > cryptographically independent from the PANA keys.  This should be 
> > > specified in the PANA protocol spec rather than trying to 
> > coordinate 
> > > it in multiple lower layer specs.
> > 
> > I believe that key derivation algorithms for PaC-EP master 
> > keys cannot be independent of lower layers, because lower 
> > layer parameters such as authenticator identifier would need 
> > to be bound to the master keys.
> > Thus, I think what we can describe in the PANA protocol spec 
> > is something like: "The PaC-EP master keys MUST be drived 
> > from the AAA-Key, bound to appropriate lower layer parameters 
> > and cryptographycally independent of each other".
> > 
> 
> [Joe] Why must they be bound to lower layer parameters?  This should be
> done in the lower layer instead of creating dependencies in PANA on the
> lower layer.  PANA exports a key and the lower layer is free to use it
> how it wishes, including deriving additional keys that have specific
> binding to lower layer parameters.

At least the PaC-EP master key needs to be associated with the
identity of the consumers (i.e., the PaC and EP) so that the PaC and
EP can make sure that which master key is used for which peer.

> 
> > > 
> > > If negotiation is necessary then why is the 
> > Protection-Capability AVP 
> > > only indicated by the PAA, shouldn't the PaC be able to 
> > indicate this 
> > > as well?
> > 
> > The current PANA design on this is that ciphering layer is 
> > not negotiable.  This is because if we allow multiple choices 
> > on ciphering layers, then it might end up with a situation 
> > where some PaC uses L3 ciphering while others use L2 
> > ciphering in the same access network, which might open up a 
> > security hole.
> > 
> 
> [Joe] Interesting, can you elaborate on this problem?  
> 

Assume that there are two EPs on a single IP link where one EP is an
WLAN AP using IEEE 802.11i and another EP is an access router using
IPsec.  Note that there is at least one open-access AP on the link to
make this work.  Then an unauthorized attacker may access the link via
open-access AP to launch L3 or higher layer attacks on the legitimate
PaCs that are using 802.11i.

Yoshihiro Ohba


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Hi Avi,

On 2005-06-16 21:34 Avi Lior said the following:
> Hi Charlie,
> 
> Actually I am not sure it's a AAA problem either.  The original scenario
> Kuntal raises can happen with or without the presence of a AAA function
> right?  
> 
> The side-effect (Kuntal's explaination) is what can happen with a AAA.
> 
> IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what happens eventhough
> at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.

I think here we're at the crux of the matter: Not only doesn't it make
a difference, there really isn't a difference at the MIP level, I believe.

> That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in the MIP context:
>  "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0 does 
> it always treat that as a NEW registration request even if 
> there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"

Well, since there really isn't any difference between "re-registration"
and "new registration" in MIP4, there really isn't a distinction,
protocol-wise...

> We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when re-registering or only
> use the NAI to index the binding cache.

This seems to argue for creating a distinction, based on the value of the
HoA field, between some "new registrations" and other "re-registrations".

I'm not convinced that this is wise, and I'm not convinced it is necessary.

Possibly it could be argued that it would be advantageous to add to the
specification that:

"If there exists an active binding for the MN when a registration request
with the Home Address field set to 0.0.0.0 is received by the HA, the HA
SHOULD return the same Home Address as for the already existing binding."

But that is maybe a different matter ?

(As some background to this discussion, I coded the HA side of dynamic
address assignment some 2-3 years ago.  I found that since the HA can never
know whether the MN has been turned on and off between registrations, and
the MN really can't assume that the HA hasn't had a power outage,
malfunction, or what-not, it turned out that you really have to find a
way to handle a lot of different combinations of existing and non-existing
active bindings, 0.0.0.0 requests, and requests with old, timed-out HoAs.

Any attempt at specifying that the MN "must" use an assigned HoA when
"re-registering" ran smack into the realities of things which said that
there were no way of guaranteeing that behaviour, in the face of everything
that might happen with the MN, the HA, and the link between them ...

Or to put it in a completely different way - the randomness and
unpredictability of changing wireless links makes it a strong protocol
feature that there indeed is no difference between "new registration" and
"re-registration".)


	Henrik


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 1:31 PM
>> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
>> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hello Kuntal,
>> 
>> Based on your example, I do not believe that the distinction 
>> would case any change to the base Mobile IPv4 specification. 
>> Would this be a new document within the aaa working group?
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 18:16:19 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Hi Henrik and Charlie,

What I understand from your responses is that HoA=3D0 should be treated =
by the HA as a new registration request (since an HoA assignment is =
involved here). Is this a correct understanding?

Regards,
Kuntal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 2:56 PM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Charles E. Perkins; Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
> Hi Kuntal,
>=20
> On 2005-06-16 19:20 Chowdhury, Kuntal said the following:
> > Hi Charlie,
> >=20
> > Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ
> > differently than a re-registration. For example, the local=20
> policy may
> > not require the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA) every
> > time the MN performs re-registration (i.e. when it has a valid
> > binding) but the local policy requires AAA auth when there is no
> > active binding (new RRQ).
>=20
> Personal opinion: You have the answer there.  If there is an active
> binding, you don't perform AAA auth, in this case.  Never mind whether
> the RRQ requests a new dynamic address assignment or not.
>=20
> On the other hand, if the policy specifies AAA re-auth before
> address assignment, never mind any active sessions, the answer
> should be pretty clear too - do it :-)
>=20
> (Of course, a decent implementation should return the same HoA as
> the currently active binding has, also in the event of a new RRQ
> with 0.0.0.0 when there is an active binding.  This is not an=20
> anomalous case, as the HA has to be prepared for a client which
> has re-booted or been turned off and on by the user.  But I don't
> know if this really has any bearing on your original question.)
>=20
> > This is an example scenario. Is there any RFC/ID that explains the
> > HoA=3D0.0.0.0 behavior for MIPv4?
>=20
> RFC 3344.
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
>=20
> > Regards, Kuntal
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message----- From: Charles E. Perkins
> >> [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005
> >> 12:14 PM To: Chowdhury, Kuntal Cc: Mip4@ietf.org Subject: Re:
> >> [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Hello Kuntal,
> >>=20
> >> Can you explain what difference it would make one way or the other?
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Regards, Charlie P.
>=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Hi Charlie,

It is not my intent to delay anything. I just want to clarify the HA =
behavior. IMHO, the HA implementations will behave differently if it is =
not spelt out in any spec that HoA=3D0 should be treated as a new =
registration request.

Regards,
Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Charles E.Perkins
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:11 PM
> To: Avi Lior
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Avi,
>=20
> Avi Lior wrote:
>=20
> > IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what=20
> happens eventhough
> > at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.
>=20
> If you want to propose some text, then maybe I would
> understand what the problem is.  If it doesn't make
> any difference in the "pure MIP context", then I am
> reluctant to make any further specification for
> it within the "pure MIP context" document.
>=20
> > That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in=20
> the MIP context:
> >  "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=3D0.0.0.0 does
> > it always treat that as a NEW registration request even if
> > there is an unexpired mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"
>=20
> As far as I can tell from the discussion, a competent
> engineer could build an excellent system regardless of
> whether the registration request was considered "new" or not.
>=20
> > We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when=20
> re-registering or only
> > use the NAI to index the binding cache.
>=20
> Either of these solutions sound overly restrictive
> to me, of course depending on the restraints posed
> by the legacy systems involved.
>=20
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>=20
> --=20
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>=20

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Hi Kuntal,

On 2005-06-17 00:15 Chowdhury, Kuntal said the following:
> Hi Henrik and Charlie,
> 
> What I understand from your responses is that HoA=0 should be treated
> by the HA as a new registration request (since an HoA assignment is
> involved here). Is this a correct understanding?

No, there really doesn't exist a distinction between "re-registration"
and "new registration", so your question doesn't have a "Yes" or "No"
answer.  Please see my reply to Avi's mail for more about this.

	Henrik


> 
> Regards, Kuntal
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Henrik Levkowetz
>> [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com] Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 2:56 PM
>>  To: Chowdhury, Kuntal Cc: Charles E. Perkins; Mip4@ietf.org 
>> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
>> 
>> 
>> Hi Kuntal,
>> 
>> On 2005-06-16 19:20 Chowdhury, Kuntal said the following:
>>> Hi Charlie,
>>> 
>>> Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ 
>>> differently than a re-registration. For example, the local
>> policy may
>>> not require the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA)
>>> every time the MN performs re-registration (i.e. when it has a
>>> valid binding) but the local policy requires AAA auth when there
>>> is no active binding (new RRQ).
>> 
>> Personal opinion: You have the answer there.  If there is an active
>>  binding, you don't perform AAA auth, in this case.  Never mind
>> whether the RRQ requests a new dynamic address assignment or not.
>> 
>> On the other hand, if the policy specifies AAA re-auth before 
>> address assignment, never mind any active sessions, the answer 
>> should be pretty clear too - do it :-)
>> 
>> (Of course, a decent implementation should return the same HoA as 
>> the currently active binding has, also in the event of a new RRQ 
>> with 0.0.0.0 when there is an active binding.  This is not an 
>> anomalous case, as the HA has to be prepared for a client which has
>> re-booted or been turned off and on by the user.  But I don't know
>> if this really has any bearing on your original question.)
>> 
>>> This is an example scenario. Is there any RFC/ID that explains
>>> the HoA=0.0.0.0 behavior for MIPv4?
>> 
>> RFC 3344.
>> 
>> 
>> Henrik
>> 
>> 
>>> Regards, Kuntal
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Charles E. Perkins 
>>>> [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 
>>>> 12:14 PM To: Chowdhury, Kuntal Cc: Mip4@ietf.org Subject: Re: 
>>>> [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Hello Kuntal,
>>>> 
>>>> Can you explain what difference it would make one way or the
>>>> other?
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Regards, Charlie P.
>> 
>> 
> 


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 18:43:57 2005
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Hello Kuntal,

"Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:

> What I understand from your responses is that HoA=0 should be
> treated by the HA as a new registration request (since an HoA
> assignment is involved here). Is this a correct understanding?

I'd rather not modify the specification about how the
home agent might distinguish this as a new Request.
Just from memory, without perusing the document,
I believe that the concept of "new registration"
in the base specification is tied closely to the
use of the same "Identification" field within the
Registration Request, and I would not want to disturb
the meaning of that term.

Moreover, I don't yet fully understand the need, even
in the context of AAA protocols.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 18:49:49 2005
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From: Darshan Purohit <purohitdarshan@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Detecting presence of a Foreign Agent
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I am a bit unsure about detecting whether a foriegn agent is being used or =
not.
and what could be the possible Foreign Agent Address

The way I thought about it is  ...

If D bit is not set ,        FADDR =3D Care-of Address
                                          (Source address could be NAT
Translated)
If D bit is set
        If no UDP Tunnel Request Extension
                    FADDR =3D source address , if source !=3D care-of addre=
ss
                     else NO Foreign Agent
         else
                    ?????

Now, in the last else, a UDP Tunnel request extension is present   and
 MN is using
a co-located care-of Address.   If there is  an   FA-HA Auth Extension,   h=
ow=20
do we look for the Foreign Agent Security Association.    The source addres=
s
could have been NAT Translated and the care-of address belongs to the MN.

Am I missing something here ?

Thanks
Darshan.

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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Darshan Purohit <purohitdarshan@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Detecting presence of a Foreign Agent
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On Thu, 16 Jun 2005, Darshan Purohit wrote:

> I am a bit unsure about detecting whether a foriegn agent is being used or not.
> and what could be the possible Foreign Agent Address
>
> The way I thought about it is  ...
>
> If D bit is not set ,        FADDR = Care-of Address
>                                           (Source address could be NAT
> Translated)
> If D bit is set
>         If no UDP Tunnel Request Extension
>                     FADDR = source address , if source != care-of address
>                      else NO Foreign Agent
>          else
>                     ?????

If the UDP Tunnel request extension is before MHAE, the extension is added
by the MN and the tunnel will terminate at the MN, or if the "D" bit is
set. The "R" bit in the UDP Tunnel request extension will indicate if the
FA is in the control path and so the special keep alive message for
bringing up the tunnel to fix the NAT mappings for the data traffic.


>
> Now, in the last else, a UDP Tunnel request extension is present   and
>  MN is using
> a co-located care-of Address.   If there is  an   FA-HA Auth Extension,   how
> do we look for the Foreign Agent Security Association.    The source address
> could have been NAT Translated and the care-of address belongs to the MN.
>

Please read issue#45, I've created this for the RFC3344bis. This is still
unresolved and Pete plans to toss a coin in Paris. We will fix these
issues in 3519bis anyways.

Sri


> Am I missing something here ?
>
> Thanks
> Darshan.
>
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Detecting presence of a Foreign Agent
Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2005 04:04:59 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] Detecting presence of a Foreign Agent
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Darshan Purohit" <purohitdarshan@gmail.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>
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Hi Darshan.

You've encountered the issue of identifying the FA when NAT happens.
This is suppose to be addressed in 3519bis, as Sri said.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Darshan Purohit
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:50 PM
> To: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] Detecting presence of a Foreign Agent
>=20
> I am a bit unsure about detecting whether a foriegn agent is=20
> being used or not.
> and what could be the possible Foreign Agent Address
>=20
> The way I thought about it is  ...
>=20
> If D bit is not set ,        FADDR =3D Care-of Address
>                                           (Source address could be NAT
> Translated)
> If D bit is set
>         If no UDP Tunnel Request Extension
>                     FADDR =3D source address , if source !=3D=20
> care-of address
>                      else NO Foreign Agent
>          else
>                     ?????
>=20
> Now, in the last else, a UDP Tunnel request extension is present   and
>  MN is using
> a co-located care-of Address.   If there is  an   FA-HA Auth=20
> Extension,   how=20
> do we look for the Foreign Agent Security Association.    The=20
> source address
> could have been NAT Translated and the care-of address=20
> belongs to the MN.
>=20
> Am I missing something here ?
>=20
> Thanks
> Darshan.
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 17 07:22:39 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2005 04:22:17 -0700
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Hi Kuntal. =20

Further clarifications on NAI/home address assignment are covered in
draft-paulkandasamy-nai-based-home-address-01.txt.  We'll update that
soon.

I'm aware of the scenario that you've brought up.  Only the first RRQ is
authenticated by the AAA server, and subsequent Re-RRQ's are locally
authenticated by the HA (AAA authentication skipped).  The case you
brought up is covered in #7 in the draft, which states that the HoA in
the mobility binding is returned in the RRP.  But I think the issue is
not about address assignment but really authentication processing.
Since all NEW RRQs are suppose to go to the AAA server, the question
here is who's perspective of "NEW" - HA or MN?  In this case, HA thinks
this is not new since binding exists, but MN obviously thinks it is
sending a new RRQ.  My personal opinion is that since the network (AAA)
has already authenticated the MN before, there's no need to go to AAA
again since the same HoA (session) is still in effect.  The reason this
deployment knob (I call it) was to avoid overloading the AAA server for
the same session (even though MN-AAA AE is in the RRQ).

I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change any drafts
since this is more of an implementation issue.  The skipping of going to
AAA server is an implementation optimization.  This is a issue of that
type of operation.

Now, I'll go and read rest of thread ... :)

Kent

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:20 PM
> To: Charles E.Perkins; Avi Lior
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
> Hi Charlie,
>=20
> It is not my intent to delay anything. I just want to clarify=20
> the HA behavior. IMHO, the HA implementations will behave=20
> differently if it is not spelt out in any spec that HoA=3D0=20
> should be treated as a new registration request.
>=20
> Regards,
> Kuntal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of=20
> > Charles E.Perkins
> > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:11 PM
> > To: Avi Lior
> > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hello Avi,
> >=20
> > Avi Lior wrote:
> >=20
> > > IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what
> > happens eventhough
> > > at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.
> >=20
> > If you want to propose some text, then maybe I would=20
> understand what=20
> > the problem is.  If it doesn't make any difference in the "pure MIP=20
> > context", then I am reluctant to make any further=20
> specification for it=20
> > within the "pure MIP context" document.
> >=20
> > > That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in
> > the MIP context:
> > >  "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=3D0.0.0.0 does it=20
> always treat=20
> > > that as a NEW registration request even if there is an unexpired=20
> > > mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"
> >=20
> > As far as I can tell from the discussion, a competent=20
> engineer could=20
> > build an excellent system regardless of whether the registration=20
> > request was considered "new" or not.
> >=20
> > > We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when
> > re-registering or only
> > > use the NAI to index the binding cache.
> >=20
> > Either of these solutions sound overly restrictive to me, of course=20
> > depending on the restraints posed by the legacy systems involved.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20
> --=20
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 17 10:21:20 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2005 10:21:03 -0400
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Okay...what I sense is that the description of the HoA=3D0.0.0.0 =
behavior for an existing MIP binding does not belong in MIP and it also =
does not belong in AAA. But, all I know is that new registration vs. =
re-registration determination has significant practical deployment =
implication. I am wondering whether such a thing should be defined or =
left open for interpretation.

BTW, I thought MIP4 WG was chartered to take care of Mobile IPv4 =
deployment issues!

"
Besides the basic Mobile IPv4 (MIPv4) protocols, several other drafts =
deal with concerns such as optimization, security, extensions, AAA =
support, and deployment issues.
"

-Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2005 6:22 AM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Charles E.Perkins; Avi Lior
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
> Hi Kuntal. =20
>=20
> Further clarifications on NAI/home address assignment are covered in
> draft-paulkandasamy-nai-based-home-address-01.txt.  We'll update that
> soon.
>=20
> I'm aware of the scenario that you've brought up.  Only the=20
> first RRQ is
> authenticated by the AAA server, and subsequent Re-RRQ's are locally
> authenticated by the HA (AAA authentication skipped).  The case you
> brought up is covered in #7 in the draft, which states that the HoA in
> the mobility binding is returned in the RRP.  But I think the issue is
> not about address assignment but really authentication processing.
> Since all NEW RRQs are suppose to go to the AAA server, the question
> here is who's perspective of "NEW" - HA or MN?  In this case,=20
> HA thinks
> this is not new since binding exists, but MN obviously thinks it is
> sending a new RRQ.  My personal opinion is that since the=20
> network (AAA)
> has already authenticated the MN before, there's no need to go to AAA
> again since the same HoA (session) is still in effect.  The=20
> reason this
> deployment knob (I call it) was to avoid overloading the AAA=20
> server for
> the same session (even though MN-AAA AE is in the RRQ).
>=20
> I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change any drafts
> since this is more of an implementation issue.  The skipping=20
> of going to
> AAA server is an implementation optimization.  This is a issue of that
> type of operation.
>=20
> Now, I'll go and read rest of thread ... :)
>=20
> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:20 PM
> > To: Charles E.Perkins; Avi Lior
> > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
> >=20
> > Hi Charlie,
> >=20
> > It is not my intent to delay anything. I just want to clarify=20
> > the HA behavior. IMHO, the HA implementations will behave=20
> > differently if it is not spelt out in any spec that HoA=3D0=20
> > should be treated as a new registration request.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Kuntal
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org=20
> > [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of=20
> > > Charles E.Perkins
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:11 PM
> > > To: Avi Lior
> > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Hello Avi,
> > >=20
> > > Avi Lior wrote:
> > >=20
> > > > IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what
> > > happens eventhough
> > > > at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.
> > >=20
> > > If you want to propose some text, then maybe I would=20
> > understand what=20
> > > the problem is.  If it doesn't make any difference in the=20
> "pure MIP=20
> > > context", then I am reluctant to make any further=20
> > specification for it=20
> > > within the "pure MIP context" document.
> > >=20
> > > > That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in
> > > the MIP context:
> > > >  "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=3D0.0.0.0 does it=20
> > always treat=20
> > > > that as a NEW registration request even if there is an=20
> unexpired=20
> > > > mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"
> > >=20
> > > As far as I can tell from the discussion, a competent=20
> > engineer could=20
> > > build an excellent system regardless of whether the registration=20
> > > request was considered "new" or not.
> > >=20
> > > > We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when
> > > re-registering or only
> > > > use the NAI to index the binding cache.
> > >=20
> > > Either of these solutions sound overly restrictive to me,=20
> of course=20
> > > depending on the restraints posed by the legacy systems involved.
> > >=20
> > > Regards,
> > > Charlie P.
> > >=20
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >=20
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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	Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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"draft-paulkandasamy-nai-based-home-address-01.txt" does not exist for =
me to look at.

-Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2005 6:22 AM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Charles E.Perkins; Avi Lior
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
> Hi Kuntal. =20
>=20
> Further clarifications on NAI/home address assignment are covered in
> draft-paulkandasamy-nai-based-home-address-01.txt.  We'll update that
> soon.
>=20
> I'm aware of the scenario that you've brought up.  Only the=20
> first RRQ is
> authenticated by the AAA server, and subsequent Re-RRQ's are locally
> authenticated by the HA (AAA authentication skipped).  The case you
> brought up is covered in #7 in the draft, which states that the HoA in
> the mobility binding is returned in the RRP.  But I think the issue is
> not about address assignment but really authentication processing.
> Since all NEW RRQs are suppose to go to the AAA server, the question
> here is who's perspective of "NEW" - HA or MN?  In this case,=20
> HA thinks
> this is not new since binding exists, but MN obviously thinks it is
> sending a new RRQ.  My personal opinion is that since the=20
> network (AAA)
> has already authenticated the MN before, there's no need to go to AAA
> again since the same HoA (session) is still in effect.  The=20
> reason this
> deployment knob (I call it) was to avoid overloading the AAA=20
> server for
> the same session (even though MN-AAA AE is in the RRQ).
>=20
> I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change any drafts
> since this is more of an implementation issue.  The skipping=20
> of going to
> AAA server is an implementation optimization.  This is a issue of that
> type of operation.
>=20
> Now, I'll go and read rest of thread ... :)
>=20
> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:20 PM
> > To: Charles E.Perkins; Avi Lior
> > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
> >=20
> > Hi Charlie,
> >=20
> > It is not my intent to delay anything. I just want to clarify=20
> > the HA behavior. IMHO, the HA implementations will behave=20
> > differently if it is not spelt out in any spec that HoA=3D0=20
> > should be treated as a new registration request.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Kuntal
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org=20
> > [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of=20
> > > Charles E.Perkins
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:11 PM
> > > To: Avi Lior
> > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Hello Avi,
> > >=20
> > > Avi Lior wrote:
> > >=20
> > > > IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what
> > > happens eventhough
> > > > at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.
> > >=20
> > > If you want to propose some text, then maybe I would=20
> > understand what=20
> > > the problem is.  If it doesn't make any difference in the=20
> "pure MIP=20
> > > context", then I am reluctant to make any further=20
> > specification for it=20
> > > within the "pure MIP context" document.
> > >=20
> > > > That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in
> > > the MIP context:
> > > >  "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=3D0.0.0.0 does it=20
> > always treat=20
> > > > that as a NEW registration request even if there is an=20
> unexpired=20
> > > > mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"
> > >=20
> > > As far as I can tell from the discussion, a competent=20
> > engineer could=20
> > > build an excellent system regardless of whether the registration=20
> > > request was considered "new" or not.
> > >=20
> > > > We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when
> > > re-registering or only
> > > > use the NAI to index the binding cache.
> > >=20
> > > Either of these solutions sound overly restrictive to me,=20
> of course=20
> > > depending on the restraints posed by the legacy systems involved.
> > >=20
> > > Regards,
> > > Charlie P.
> > >=20
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >=20
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 18 01:22:14 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Charlie and All,

Here is an example of the problem (as I understand it) Kuntal or others may
correct me or add to this.

Consider the case where customers are billed based on time.

Now consider what happens when a mobile deregisters but the  deregistration
is lost; the binding cache in the HA will become stale.  In order not to
overbill the user, the HA -- everytime a binding update goes stale could
then attempt to determine when the session actually terminated by looking at
other indicators to determine the last activity time.  Note this operation
is expensive but it is important for accurate billing of customers and hence
important to operators.

If however, the same mobile preforms a new registration before the lifetime
of the previous registration expires, then the HA will see this new
registration as a re-registration.  The HA will then NOT attempt to
re-compute the real session time and the user will be billed for that time.

In some environments such as wirelss this could happen relatively frequently
and operators are concerned about these issues and want to make sure that
they do everything possible to bill appropriately.

One solution to this problem is as Kuntal suggested.  In his particular case
where the HOA is allocated by the home network then if the mobile always
sends an HOA with 0.0.0.0 in new registration then we can then deferentiate
between new registration and a re-registration.

However, when the MN is assigned a static HOA then that "hint" is no longer
available. We need something else.  What that something else is I am not
sure.  But it seems to me that we should have explicitly indicated whether a
registration is a new registration or a re-registration. This would make the
protcol more robust.

Another solution is to reduce the lifetime of a registration.  This may be
workable in fixed wireline mobile ip application but it is not a good idea
for wireless mobile ip applications due to the expensive over the air
resources.

Perhaps I should ask this question from those who know this subject far
better than me, is there a reliable way for the HA to reliably deferentiate
between a Re-registration, a new Re-gistration?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E.Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 6:43 PM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Kuntal,
> 
> "Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:
> 
> > What I understand from your responses is that HoA=0 should 
> be treated 
> > by the HA as a new registration request (since an HoA assignment is 
> > involved here). Is this a correct understanding?
> 
> I'd rather not modify the specification about how the
> home agent might distinguish this as a new Request.
> Just from memory, without perusing the document,
> I believe that the concept of "new registration"
> in the base specification is tied closely to the
> use of the same "Identification" field within the
> Registration Request, and I would not want to disturb
> the meaning of that term.
> 
> Moreover, I don't yet fully understand the need, even
> in the context of AAA protocols.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> -- 
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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> 

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 18 01:22:15 2005
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Hi Henrik,

See comments inline.  Also perhaps the scenario I presented in another email
will help.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 4:51 PM
> To: Avi Lior
> Cc: 'Charles E. Perkins'; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
> 
> 
> Hi Avi,
> 
> On 2005-06-16 21:34 Avi Lior said the following:
> > Hi Charlie,
> > 
> > Actually I am not sure it's a AAA problem either.  The original 
> > scenario Kuntal raises can happen with or without the presence of a 
> > AAA function right?
> > 
> > The side-effect (Kuntal's explaination) is what can happen 
> with a AAA.
> > 
> > IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what happens 
> > eventhough at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.
> 
> I think here we're at the crux of the matter: Not only 
> doesn't it make a difference, there really isn't a difference 
> at the MIP level, I believe.

Well its not clear to me that this is the case. Unless I missed something
the scenario I presented does show that there is an issue with MIP protocol.
A tighter protocol would solve the problem.

Again if I am correct MIP group could say that this is a corner case and we
don't care.  But that is a different matter entirely.


> > That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in the MIP 
> > context:  "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0 does 
> it always 
> > treat that as a NEW registration request even if there is 
> an unexpired 
> > mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"
> 
> Well, since there really isn't any difference between 
> "re-registration" and "new registration" in MIP4, there 
> really isn't a distinction, protocol-wise...

But as you can see (again look at the scenario I presented) there is a real
world difference.

> > We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when 
> re-registering or 
> > only use the NAI to index the binding cache.
> 
> This seems to argue for creating a distinction, based on the 
> value of the HoA field, between some "new registrations" and 
> other "re-registrations".

So I actually now belive that the HOA could solve the problem but only in
certain cases, that is, when the Home Network is setting the IP address.
 
> I'm not convinced that this is wise, and I'm not convinced it 
> is necessary.
> 
> Possibly it could be argued that it would be advantageous to 
> add to the specification that:
> 
> "If there exists an active binding for the MN when a 
> registration request with the Home Address field set to 
> 0.0.0.0 is received by the HA, the HA SHOULD return the same 
> Home Address as for the already existing binding."

That helps in one particular case. As well, it may be helpful to also state
that during re-registration a mobile node MUST set the HOA address to the
one assigned during the initial registration and during registration
revocation.  But that may already be stated.
 
> But that is maybe a different matter ?
> 
> (As some background to this discussion, I coded the HA side 
> of dynamic address assignment some 2-3 years ago.  I found 
> that since the HA can never know whether the MN has been 
> turned on and off between registrations, and the MN really 
> can't assume that the HA hasn't had a power outage, 
> malfunction, or what-not, it turned out that you really have 
> to find a way to handle a lot of different combinations of 
> existing and non-existing active bindings, 0.0.0.0 requests, 
> and requests with old, timed-out HoAs.
> 
> Any attempt at specifying that the MN "must" use an assigned 
> HoA when "re-registering" ran smack into the realities of 
> things which said that there were no way of guaranteeing that 
> behaviour, in the face of everything that might happen with 
> the MN, the HA, and the link between them ...
> 
> Or to put it in a completely different way - the randomness 
> and unpredictability of changing wireless links makes it a 
> strong protocol feature that there indeed is no difference 
> between "new registration" and
> "re-registration".)

Well, I think a tighter specification can help in this situation.  For
example, if we had explicit commands for Registration, Re-registration, hen
I don't see how that would have hurt.  It at least helps reduce the
guesswork at the HA as to the state of the MN.
 
> 
> 	Henrik
> 
> 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 1:31 PM
> >> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> >> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Hello Kuntal,
> >> 
> >> Based on your example, I do not believe that the distinction
> >> would case any change to the base Mobile IPv4 specification. 
> >> Would this be a new document within the aaa working group?
> >> 
> >> Regards,
> >> Charlie P.
> 
> 

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Hello Kuntal,

Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:

 >Okay...what I sense is that the description of the HoA=0.0.0.0 
behavior for an existing
 > MIP binding does not belong in MIP and it also does not belong in 
AAA. But, all I know
 > is that new registration vs. re-registration determination has 
significant practical
 > deployment implication. I am wondering whether such a thing should be 
defined or left
 > open for interpretation.

It depends on whether one vendor's HA should need to work with another
vendor's AAA box(es).

 >BTW, I thought MIP4 WG was chartered to take care of Mobile IPv4 
deployment issues!

I guess this was meant to be provocative.

Of course, it is chartered for that reason.  I do not think the 
specification you
seelk belongs in the base specification.  I didn't say the work would be
incompatible with [mip4] working group.  That would be up to the working
group to say.  I could see the decision going either way.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Hi, Kent,

Kent Leung \(kleung\) writes:
 > Hi Kuntal.  
 > 
 > Further clarifications on NAI/home address assignment are covered in
 > draft-paulkandasamy-nai-based-home-address-01.txt.  We'll update that
 > soon.

I think we agreed to merge the spec in draft-paulkandasamy into a
2794bis which you folks have agreed to edit.  Correct?

 > I'm aware of the scenario that you've brought up.  Only the first RRQ is
 > authenticated by the AAA server, and subsequent Re-RRQ's are locally
 > authenticated by the HA (AAA authentication skipped).  The case you
 > brought up is covered in #7 in the draft, which states that the HoA in
 > the mobility binding is returned in the RRP.  But I think the issue is
 > not about address assignment but really authentication processing.
 > Since all NEW RRQs are suppose to go to the AAA server, the question
 > here is who's perspective of "NEW" - HA or MN?  In this case, HA thinks
 > this is not new since binding exists, but MN obviously thinks it is
 > sending a new RRQ.  My personal opinion is that since the network (AAA)
 > has already authenticated the MN before, there's no need to go to AAA
 > again since the same HoA (session) is still in effect.  The reason this
 > deployment knob (I call it) was to avoid overloading the AAA server for
 > the same session (even though MN-AAA AE is in the RRQ).
 > 
 > I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change any drafts
 > since this is more of an implementation issue.  The skipping of going to
 > AAA server is an implementation optimization.  This is a issue of that
 > type of operation.
 > 
 > Now, I'll go and read rest of thread ... :)
 > 
 > Kent
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On 
 > > Behalf Of Chowdhury, Kuntal
 > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:20 PM
 > > To: Charles E.Perkins; Avi Lior
 > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
 > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
 > > 
 > > Hi Charlie,
 > > 
 > > It is not my intent to delay anything. I just want to clarify 
 > > the HA behavior. IMHO, the HA implementations will behave 
 > > differently if it is not spelt out in any spec that HoA=0 
 > > should be treated as a new registration request.
 > > 
 > > Regards,
 > > Kuntal
 > > 
 > > > -----Original Message-----
 > > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org 
 > > [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of 
 > > > Charles E.Perkins
 > > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 3:11 PM
 > > > To: Avi Lior
 > > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
 > > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
 > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > Hello Avi,
 > > > 
 > > > Avi Lior wrote:
 > > > 
 > > > > IMO therefore, MIP needs to be more explicit as to what
 > > > happens eventhough
 > > > > at the pure MIP context it may not make a difference.
 > > > 
 > > > If you want to propose some text, then maybe I would 
 > > understand what 
 > > > the problem is.  If it doesn't make any difference in the "pure MIP 
 > > > context", then I am reluctant to make any further 
 > > specification for it 
 > > > within the "pure MIP context" document.
 > > > 
 > > > > That is, we need to resolve Kuntal's original question in
 > > > the MIP context:
 > > > >  "when the HA receives a RRQ with HoA=0.0.0.0 does it 
 > > always treat 
 > > > > that as a NEW registration request even if there is an unexpired 
 > > > > mobility binding for the same NAI in the HA?"
 > > > 
 > > > As far as I can tell from the discussion, a competent 
 > > engineer could 
 > > > build an excellent system regardless of whether the registration 
 > > > request was considered "new" or not.
 > > > 
 > > > > We can either require the mobile to use an HoA when
 > > > re-registering or only
 > > > > use the NAI to index the binding cache.
 > > > 
 > > > Either of these solutions sound overly restrictive to me, of course 
 > > > depending on the restraints posed by the legacy systems involved.
 > > > 
 > > > Regards,
 > > > Charlie P.



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Avi,

One comment below:

Avi Lior writes:
 > Charlie and All,
 > 
 > Here is an example of the problem (as I understand it) Kuntal or others may
 > correct me or add to this.
 > 
 > Consider the case where customers are billed based on time.
 > 
 > Now consider what happens when a mobile deregisters but the  deregistration
 > is lost; the binding cache in the HA will become stale.  In order not to
 > overbill the user, the HA -- everytime a binding update goes stale could
 > then attempt to determine when the session actually terminated by looking at
 > other indicators to determine the last activity time.  Note this operation
 > is expensive but it is important for accurate billing of customers and hence
 > important to operators.
 > 
 > If however, the same mobile preforms a new registration before the lifetime
 > of the previous registration expires, then the HA will see this new
 > registration as a re-registration.  The HA will then NOT attempt to
 > re-compute the real session time and the user will be billed for that time.
 > 
 > In some environments such as wirelss this could happen relatively frequently
 > and operators are concerned about these issues and want to make sure that
 > they do everything possible to bill appropriately.
 > 
 > One solution to this problem is as Kuntal suggested.  In his particular case
 > where the HOA is allocated by the home network then if the mobile always
 > sends an HOA with 0.0.0.0 in new registration then we can then deferentiate
 > between new registration and a re-registration.
 > 
 > However, when the MN is assigned a static HOA then that "hint" is no longer
 > available. We need something else.  What that something else is I am not
 > sure.  But it seems to me that we should have explicitly indicated whether a
 > registration is a new registration or a re-registration. This would make the
 > protcol more robust.

Let's say we add a flag to indicate a "new registration" and then
users won't be billed for time between the last registration and a
"new registration".  What is to prevent me from setting this flag in
every single registration?  Let's say the MN is set up to be a
seldom-used server so you can't really tell from traffic flow whether
the MN is still out there listening.  Then I won't be billed for any
time at all, but the MN is still available to receive packets from the
HA at any time.

I think we do need a more detailed case analysis of the address
assignment implications when the HoA = 0.0.0.0 and this should be in a
2794 bis document.  This is planned to be completed by the working
group.  However, we need to consider carefully whether this kind of a
billing requirement needs to be addressed.

 > Another solution is to reduce the lifetime of a registration.  This may be
 > workable in fixed wireline mobile ip application but it is not a good idea
 > for wireless mobile ip applications due to the expensive over the air
 > resources.

As long as there is a binding in the HA the MN is getting some kind of
service from the HA (the HA is available to forward packets).

-Pete

 > Perhaps I should ask this question from those who know this subject far
 > better than me, is there a reliable way for the HA to reliably deferentiate
 > between a Re-registration, a new Re-gistration?
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Charles E.Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] 
 > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 6:43 PM
 > > To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
 > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz
 > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Hello Kuntal,
 > > 
 > > "Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:
 > > 
 > > > What I understand from your responses is that HoA=0 should 
 > > be treated 
 > > > by the HA as a new registration request (since an HoA assignment is 
 > > > involved here). Is this a correct understanding?
 > > 
 > > I'd rather not modify the specification about how the
 > > home agent might distinguish this as a new Request.
 > > Just from memory, without perusing the document,
 > > I believe that the concept of "new registration"
 > > in the base specification is tied closely to the
 > > use of the same "Identification" field within the
 > > Registration Request, and I would not want to disturb
 > > the meaning of that term.
 > > 
 > > Moreover, I don't yet fully understand the need, even
 > > in the context of AAA protocols.
 > > 
 > > Regards,
 > > Charlie P.
 > > 
 > > -- 
 > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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 > > 
 > 
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Hi Pete.  Yes, we're working on that.

Kent
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2005 7:31 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Charles E.Perkins; Avi Lior; Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
> Hi, Kent,
>=20
> Kent Leung \(kleung\) writes:
>  > Hi Kuntal. =20
>  >
>  > Further clarifications on NAI/home address assignment are=20
> covered in  >=20
> draft-paulkandasamy-nai-based-home-address-01.txt.  We'll=20
> update that  > soon.
>=20
> I think we agreed to merge the spec in draft-paulkandasamy=20
> into a 2794bis which you folks have agreed to edit.  Correct?
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2005 22:57:54 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Cc: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>, Mip4@ietf.org,
	Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
	"Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Thanks Avi for clarifying the billing context.

Pete's issue about trusting the MN for billing comes to my mind as well.

I see the following implications of HoA =3D 0 in RRQ:

1) Address assignment
	HoA is set to address in existing binding, IMHO

2) Authentication
	HA may or may not go to AAA for authentication.  Pros and cons
of each method.  Maybe up to operator to decide.  No interoperability
issue between HA and AAA server either way.

3) Accounting
	HA generate AAA accounting record which includes the HoA=3D0
value.  One possible solution is to calculate the time difference
between this RRQ and last time traffic was accounted for this MN.  The
reason is that charging is based on usage, which is indicated by traffic
to/from MN, independent of registration timers.


Note that I would still set HoA=3D0 for every RRQ on the MN to save some =
$
for time-based billing.  :) =20

So maybe a better scheme to deal with this is using RFC 3543?  When MN
is truly disconnected, FA sends revocation to the HA to remove the
binding.  Then it's always clear when there is a NEW session since old
bindings don't hang around long.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Pete McCann
> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2005 7:36 AM
> To: Avi Lior
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Henrik Levkowetz;=20
> Charles E.Perkins
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
> Avi,
>=20
> One comment below:
>=20
> Avi Lior writes:
>  > Charlie and All,
>  >
>  > Here is an example of the problem (as I understand it)=20
> Kuntal or others may  > correct me or add to this.
>  >
>  > Consider the case where customers are billed based on time.
>  >
>  > Now consider what happens when a mobile deregisters but=20
> the  deregistration  > is lost; the binding cache in the HA=20
> will become stale.  In order not to  > overbill the user, the=20
> HA -- everytime a binding update goes stale could  > then=20
> attempt to determine when the session actually terminated by=20
> looking at  > other indicators to determine the last activity=20
> time.  Note this operation  > is expensive but it is=20
> important for accurate billing of customers and hence  >=20
> important to operators.
>  >
>  > If however, the same mobile preforms a new registration=20
> before the lifetime  > of the previous registration expires,=20
> then the HA will see this new  > registration as a=20
> re-registration.  The HA will then NOT attempt to  >=20
> re-compute the real session time and the user will be billed=20
> for that time.
>  >
>  > In some environments such as wirelss this could happen=20
> relatively frequently  > and operators are concerned about=20
> these issues and want to make sure that  > they do everything=20
> possible to bill appropriately.
>  >
>  > One solution to this problem is as Kuntal suggested.  In=20
> his particular case  > where the HOA is allocated by the home=20
> network then if the mobile always  > sends an HOA with=20
> 0.0.0.0 in new registration then we can then deferentiate  >=20
> between new registration and a re-registration.
>  >
>  > However, when the MN is assigned a static HOA then that=20
> "hint" is no longer  > available. We need something else. =20
> What that something else is I am not  > sure.  But it seems=20
> to me that we should have explicitly indicated whether a  >=20
> registration is a new registration or a re-registration. This=20
> would make the  > protcol more robust.
>=20
> Let's say we add a flag to indicate a "new registration" and=20
> then users won't be billed for time between the last=20
> registration and a "new registration".  What is to prevent me=20
> from setting this flag in every single registration?  Let's=20
> say the MN is set up to be a seldom-used server so you can't=20
> really tell from traffic flow whether the MN is still out=20
> there listening.  Then I won't be billed for any time at all,=20
> but the MN is still available to receive packets from the HA=20
> at any time.
>=20
> I think we do need a more detailed case analysis of the=20
> address assignment implications when the HoA =3D 0.0.0.0 and=20
> this should be in a
> 2794 bis document.  This is planned to be completed by the=20
> working group.  However, we need to consider carefully=20
> whether this kind of a billing requirement needs to be addressed.
>=20
>  > Another solution is to reduce the lifetime of a=20
> registration.  This may be  > workable in fixed wireline=20
> mobile ip application but it is not a good idea  > for=20
> wireless mobile ip applications due to the expensive over the=20
> air  > resources.
>=20
> As long as there is a binding in the HA the MN is getting=20
> some kind of service from the HA (the HA is available to=20
> forward packets).
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
>  > Perhaps I should ask this question from those who know=20
> this subject far  > better than me, is there a reliable way=20
> for the HA to reliably deferentiate  > between a=20
> Re-registration, a new Re-gistration?
>  >
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: Charles E.Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]=20
>  > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 6:43 PM  > > To:=20
> Chowdhury, Kuntal  > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz  >=20
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question  > >  > >  > >  >=20
> > Hello Kuntal,  > >  > > "Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:
>  > >
>  > > > What I understand from your responses is that HoA=3D0=20
> should  > > be treated  > > > by the HA as a new registration=20
> request (since an HoA assignment is  > > > involved here). Is=20
> this a correct understanding?
>  > >
>  > > I'd rather not modify the specification about how the  >=20
> > home agent might distinguish this as a new Request.
>  > > Just from memory, without perusing the document,  > > I=20
> believe that the concept of "new registration"
>  > > in the base specification is tied closely to the  > >=20
> use of the same "Identification" field within the  > >=20
> Registration Request, and I would not want to disturb  > >=20
> the meaning of that term.
>  > >
>  > > Moreover, I don't yet fully understand the need, even  >=20
> > in the context of AAA protocols.
>  > >
>  > > Regards,
>  > > Charlie P.
>  > >
>  > > --
>  > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>  > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>  > >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>  > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/  > >  >  > --  >=20
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>  >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>  >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>  > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2005 11:21:32 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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	"Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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> So maybe a better scheme to deal with this is using RFC 3543?  When MN
> is truly disconnected, FA sends revocation to the HA to remove the
> binding.  Then it's always clear when there is a NEW session since old
> bindings don't hang around long.

As always, there are holes in every proposal. What if the revocation =
message is lost (never reached the HA)?=20

> Note that I would still set HoA=3D0 for every RRQ on the MN to=20
> save some $
> for time-based billing.  :) =20

Yes, you can...but if you do that you run the risk of getting a =
different address (HoA) every time you send an RRQ. This is because, the =
HAs may treat the HoA=3D0 as a new registration, therefore tear down the =
old binding and admit a new binding and assign a new HoA. This may break =
your applications/sessions. To save a few cents you will cause yourself =
more pain in that case. Besides, it does not take too much time for the =
operators to figure out revenue leaks.

Ideally, what MIP4 WG should do, IMHO:

a. Define a reliable way to distinguish registrations from =
re-registrations.
b. Define a reliable way to distinguish registrations from retransmitted =
registrations when Timestamp based ID is used. (In some situations, the =
network nodes (FA, HA, AAA) get pounded due to too frequent =
retransmissions of RRQs.

-Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 12:58 AM
> To: Pete McCann; Avi Lior
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Henrik Levkowetz; Charles
> E.Perkins
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
> Thanks Avi for clarifying the billing context.
>=20
> Pete's issue about trusting the MN for billing comes to my=20
> mind as well.
>=20
> I see the following implications of HoA =3D 0 in RRQ:
>=20
> 1) Address assignment
> 	HoA is set to address in existing binding, IMHO
>=20
> 2) Authentication
> 	HA may or may not go to AAA for authentication.  Pros and cons
> of each method.  Maybe up to operator to decide.  No interoperability
> issue between HA and AAA server either way.
>=20
> 3) Accounting
> 	HA generate AAA accounting record which includes the HoA=3D0
> value.  One possible solution is to calculate the time difference
> between this RRQ and last time traffic was accounted for this MN.  The
> reason is that charging is based on usage, which is indicated=20
> by traffic
> to/from MN, independent of registration timers.
>=20
>=20
> Note that I would still set HoA=3D0 for every RRQ on the MN to=20
> save some $
> for time-based billing.  :) =20
>=20
> So maybe a better scheme to deal with this is using RFC 3543?  When MN
> is truly disconnected, FA sends revocation to the HA to remove the
> binding.  Then it's always clear when there is a NEW session since old
> bindings don't hang around long.
>=20
> Kent=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Pete McCann
> > Sent: Monday, June 20, 2005 7:36 AM
> > To: Avi Lior
> > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Henrik Levkowetz;=20
> > Charles E.Perkins
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
> >=20
> >=20
> > Avi,
> >=20
> > One comment below:
> >=20
> > Avi Lior writes:
> >  > Charlie and All,
> >  >
> >  > Here is an example of the problem (as I understand it)=20
> > Kuntal or others may  > correct me or add to this.
> >  >
> >  > Consider the case where customers are billed based on time.
> >  >
> >  > Now consider what happens when a mobile deregisters but=20
> > the  deregistration  > is lost; the binding cache in the HA=20
> > will become stale.  In order not to  > overbill the user, the=20
> > HA -- everytime a binding update goes stale could  > then=20
> > attempt to determine when the session actually terminated by=20
> > looking at  > other indicators to determine the last activity=20
> > time.  Note this operation  > is expensive but it is=20
> > important for accurate billing of customers and hence  >=20
> > important to operators.
> >  >
> >  > If however, the same mobile preforms a new registration=20
> > before the lifetime  > of the previous registration expires,=20
> > then the HA will see this new  > registration as a=20
> > re-registration.  The HA will then NOT attempt to  >=20
> > re-compute the real session time and the user will be billed=20
> > for that time.
> >  >
> >  > In some environments such as wirelss this could happen=20
> > relatively frequently  > and operators are concerned about=20
> > these issues and want to make sure that  > they do everything=20
> > possible to bill appropriately.
> >  >
> >  > One solution to this problem is as Kuntal suggested.  In=20
> > his particular case  > where the HOA is allocated by the home=20
> > network then if the mobile always  > sends an HOA with=20
> > 0.0.0.0 in new registration then we can then deferentiate  >=20
> > between new registration and a re-registration.
> >  >
> >  > However, when the MN is assigned a static HOA then that=20
> > "hint" is no longer  > available. We need something else. =20
> > What that something else is I am not  > sure.  But it seems=20
> > to me that we should have explicitly indicated whether a  >=20
> > registration is a new registration or a re-registration. This=20
> > would make the  > protcol more robust.
> >=20
> > Let's say we add a flag to indicate a "new registration" and=20
> > then users won't be billed for time between the last=20
> > registration and a "new registration".  What is to prevent me=20
> > from setting this flag in every single registration?  Let's=20
> > say the MN is set up to be a seldom-used server so you can't=20
> > really tell from traffic flow whether the MN is still out=20
> > there listening.  Then I won't be billed for any time at all,=20
> > but the MN is still available to receive packets from the HA=20
> > at any time.
> >=20
> > I think we do need a more detailed case analysis of the=20
> > address assignment implications when the HoA =3D 0.0.0.0 and=20
> > this should be in a
> > 2794 bis document.  This is planned to be completed by the=20
> > working group.  However, we need to consider carefully=20
> > whether this kind of a billing requirement needs to be addressed.
> >=20
> >  > Another solution is to reduce the lifetime of a=20
> > registration.  This may be  > workable in fixed wireline=20
> > mobile ip application but it is not a good idea  > for=20
> > wireless mobile ip applications due to the expensive over the=20
> > air  > resources.
> >=20
> > As long as there is a binding in the HA the MN is getting=20
> > some kind of service from the HA (the HA is available to=20
> > forward packets).
> >=20
> > -Pete
> >=20
> >  > Perhaps I should ask this question from those who know=20
> > this subject far  > better than me, is there a reliable way=20
> > for the HA to reliably deferentiate  > between a=20
> > Re-registration, a new Re-gistration?
> >  >
> >  > > -----Original Message-----
> >  > > From: Charles E.Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]=20
> >  > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 6:43 PM  > > To:=20
> > Chowdhury, Kuntal  > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz  >=20
> > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question  > >  > >  > >  >=20
> > > Hello Kuntal,  > >  > > "Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:
> >  > >
> >  > > > What I understand from your responses is that HoA=3D0=20
> > should  > > be treated  > > > by the HA as a new registration=20
> > request (since an HoA assignment is  > > > involved here). Is=20
> > this a correct understanding?
> >  > >
> >  > > I'd rather not modify the specification about how the  >=20
> > > home agent might distinguish this as a new Request.
> >  > > Just from memory, without perusing the document,  > > I=20
> > believe that the concept of "new registration"
> >  > > in the base specification is tied closely to the  > >=20
> > use of the same "Identification" field within the  > >=20
> > Registration Request, and I would not want to disturb  > >=20
> > the meaning of that term.
> >  > >
> >  > > Moreover, I don't yet fully understand the need, even  >=20
> > > in the context of AAA protocols.
> >  > >
> >  > > Regards,
> >  > > Charlie P.
> >  > >
> >  > > --
> >  > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >  > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >  > >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >  > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/  > >  >  > --  >=20
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >  >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >  >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >  > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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	"Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 8:22 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Pete McCann; Avi Lior
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz; Charles E.Perkins
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
> > So maybe a better scheme to deal with this is using RFC=20
> 3543?  When MN=20
> > is truly disconnected, FA sends revocation to the HA to remove the=20
> > binding.  Then it's always clear when there is a NEW=20
> session since old=20
> > bindings don't hang around long.
>=20
> As always, there are holes in every proposal. What if the=20
> revocation message is lost (never reached the HA)?=20
>=20

The messages support ack/retransmissions.


> > Note that I would still set HoA=3D0 for every RRQ on the MN=20
> to save some=20
> > $ for time-based billing.  :)
>=20
> Yes, you can...but if you do that you run the risk of getting=20
> a different address (HoA) every time you send an RRQ. This is=20
> because, the HAs may treat the HoA=3D0 as a new registration,=20
> therefore tear down the old binding and admit a new binding=20
> and assign a new HoA. This may break your=20
> applications/sessions. To save a few cents you will cause=20
> yourself more pain in that case. Besides, it does not take=20
> too much time for the operators to figure out revenue leaks.
>=20

But since the MN knows the reg lifetime, it can send RRQ with HoA=3D0
before expiration so the chance is good that mobility binding exists if
HA is functioning properly.  And HA has to consider the case when MN
moves to a black-out area and provide the same HoA to MN whenever
possible - the benefits of same HoA.

Kent


> Ideally, what MIP4 WG should do, IMHO:
>=20
> a. Define a reliable way to distinguish registrations from=20
> re-registrations.
> b. Define a reliable way to distinguish registrations from=20
> retransmitted registrations when Timestamp based ID is used.=20
> (In some situations, the network nodes (FA, HA, AAA) get=20
> pounded due to too frequent retransmissions of RRQs.
>=20
> -Kuntal
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2005 14:34:32 -0400
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 11:12 AM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Pete McCann; Avi Lior
> Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz; Charles E.Perkins
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 8:22 AM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung); Pete McCann; Avi Lior
> > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz; Charles E.Perkins
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
> >=20
> > > So maybe a better scheme to deal with this is using RFC=20
> > 3543?  When MN=20
> > > is truly disconnected, FA sends revocation to the HA to=20
> remove the=20
> > > binding.  Then it's always clear when there is a NEW=20
> > session since old=20
> > > bindings don't hang around long.
> >=20
> > As always, there are holes in every proposal. What if the=20
> > revocation message is lost (never reached the HA)?=20
> >=20
>=20
> The messages support ack/retransmissions.
>=20

That does not guarantee anything. Links can be in a down state for a =
while, right?

>=20
> > > Note that I would still set HoA=3D0 for every RRQ on the MN=20
> > to save some=20
> > > $ for time-based billing.  :)
> >=20
> > Yes, you can...but if you do that you run the risk of getting=20
> > a different address (HoA) every time you send an RRQ. This is=20
> > because, the HAs may treat the HoA=3D0 as a new registration,=20
> > therefore tear down the old binding and admit a new binding=20
> > and assign a new HoA. This may break your=20
> > applications/sessions. To save a few cents you will cause=20
> > yourself more pain in that case. Besides, it does not take=20
> > too much time for the operators to figure out revenue leaks.
> >=20
>=20
> But since the MN knows the reg lifetime, it can send RRQ with HoA=3D0
> before expiration so the chance is good that mobility binding=20
> exists if
> HA is functioning properly.  And HA has to consider the case when MN
> moves to a black-out area and provide the same HoA to MN whenever
> possible - the benefits of same HoA.
>=20

MN's knowledge of the reg-lifetime won't save it from getting a new HoA =
if it uses HoA=3D0 in every RRQ. Please note that this discussion did =
not start based on how HAs should do address management. Rather the aim =
here is to define a way to distinguish registrations from =
re-registrations so that the HAs can apply N-number of local policies =
(including interaction with the AAA) on the MIP sessions.


> Kent
>=20
>=20
> > Ideally, what MIP4 WG should do, IMHO:
> >=20
> > a. Define a reliable way to distinguish registrations from=20
> > re-registrations.
> > b. Define a reliable way to distinguish registrations from=20
> > retransmitted registrations when Timestamp based ID is used.=20
> > (In some situations, the network nodes (FA, HA, AAA) get=20
> > pounded due to too frequent retransmissions of RRQs.
> >=20
> > -Kuntal
> >=20
>=20

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Challenge/Response Extensions (revised)
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
	Pages		: 37
	Date		: 2005-6-21
	
Mobile IP, as originally specified, defines an authentication
   extension (the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension) by which a
   mobile node can authenticate itself to a foreign agent.
   Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the foreign agent any
   direct guarantee that the protocol is protected from replays, and
   does not allow for the use of existing techniques (such as CHAP) for
   authenticating portable computer devices.

   In this specification, we define extensions for the Mobile IP Agent
   Advertisements and the Registration Request that allow a foreign
   agent to use a challenge/response mechanism to authenticate the
   mobile node.

   Furthermore, this document updates RFC3344 by including new
   authentication extension called the Mobile-AAA Authentication
   extension.  This new extension is provided so that a mobile node can
   supply credentials for authorization using commonly available AAA
   infrastructure elements.  This Authorization-enabling extension MAY
   co-exist in the same Registration Request with Authentication
   extensions defined for Mobile IP Registration by RFC3344.  This
   document obsoletes RFC3012.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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[Kent]
>>>> Note that I would still set HoA=0 for every RRQ on the MN
>>> to save some
>>>> $ for time-based billing.  :)

This is a good point, and underlines the fact that it's pretty
absurd to leave it up to the MN to signal, directly or indirectly,
how and when it will be authenticated or billed.

[Kuntal]
>>> Yes, you can...but if you do that you run the risk of getting a
>>> different address (HoA) every time you send an RRQ. This is 
>>> because, the HAs may treat the HoA=0 as a new registration, 
>>> therefore tear down the old binding and admit a new binding and
>>> assign a new HoA. This may break your applications/sessions. To
>>> save a few cents you will cause yourself more pain in that case.
>>> Besides, it does not take too much time for the operators to
>>> figure out revenue leaks.
>>> 

You only run that risk with a fairly incompetent implementation of
dynamic HoA assignment.  An implementation which e.g. uses the
mechanisms defined by and for DHCP will not make this mistake, and
re-designing Mobile-IP because it would be possible to implement the
dynamic address assignment feature in an incompetent manner seems
a bit unnecessary.

[Kent]
>> But since the MN knows the reg lifetime, it can send RRQ with HoA=0
>>  before expiration so the chance is good that mobility binding 
>> exists if HA is functioning properly.  And HA has to consider the
>> case when MN moves to a black-out area and provide the same HoA to
>> MN whenever possible - the benefits of same HoA.
>> 

Correct

[Kuntal]
> MN's knowledge of the reg-lifetime won't save it from getting a new
> HoA if it uses HoA=0 in every RRQ. Please note that this discussion
> did not start based on how HAs should do address management. Rather
> the aim here is to define a way to distinguish registrations from
> re-registrations so that the HAs can apply N-number of local policies
> (including interaction with the AAA) on the MIP sessions.
> 

I'm sorry to say this, but it seems to me, Kuntal, that you've decided
that you want a certain solution, without being willing to take a step
back and look at the broader picture and re-evaluate your options.

As said above, a good implementation of dynamic address allocation will
provide the same address if at all possible, even if the registration
has lapsed meanwhile.

However, your statement that the aim is to define a way to distinguish
registrations from re-registrations is based on a belief that 1) this
makes sense, and 2) it is possible.

I've tried to say that both of these may be false, and in order to
progress, could you please explain in more detail what it is you
actually require?  

Could it be that doing something as simple as monitoring the CoA, and
apply certain policies every time the CoA changes, would help you?

Or maybe it is more appropriate to apply a policy every time a
registration is done when there is no currently active binding?

I believe there are many valid state changes available to trigger
policy application off, without redesigning the protocol.


	Henrik

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 21 16:40:47 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2005 16:40:30 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Henrik,

IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN even if the HAs don't do =
address management via DHCP. The idea of posting the question in the =
first place was to clarify the behavior with MIP4 experts. After past =
few days discussion, I think I got my answer: i.e. leave it upto the =
implementation.

I will log out of this discussion for now, and thanks for all the =
responses.

Regards,
Kuntal=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 2:59 PM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); Mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
>=20
> [Kent]
> >>>> Note that I would still set HoA=3D0 for every RRQ on the MN
> >>> to save some
> >>>> $ for time-based billing.  :)
>=20
> This is a good point, and underlines the fact that it's pretty
> absurd to leave it up to the MN to signal, directly or indirectly,
> how and when it will be authenticated or billed.
>=20
> [Kuntal]
> >>> Yes, you can...but if you do that you run the risk of getting a
> >>> different address (HoA) every time you send an RRQ. This is=20
> >>> because, the HAs may treat the HoA=3D0 as a new registration,=20
> >>> therefore tear down the old binding and admit a new binding and
> >>> assign a new HoA. This may break your applications/sessions. To
> >>> save a few cents you will cause yourself more pain in that case.
> >>> Besides, it does not take too much time for the operators to
> >>> figure out revenue leaks.
> >>>=20
>=20
> You only run that risk with a fairly incompetent implementation of
> dynamic HoA assignment.  An implementation which e.g. uses the
> mechanisms defined by and for DHCP will not make this mistake, and
> re-designing Mobile-IP because it would be possible to implement the
> dynamic address assignment feature in an incompetent manner seems
> a bit unnecessary.
>=20
> [Kent]
> >> But since the MN knows the reg lifetime, it can send RRQ with =
HoA=3D0
> >>  before expiration so the chance is good that mobility binding=20
> >> exists if HA is functioning properly.  And HA has to consider the
> >> case when MN moves to a black-out area and provide the same HoA to
> >> MN whenever possible - the benefits of same HoA.
> >>=20
>=20
> Correct
>=20
> [Kuntal]
> > MN's knowledge of the reg-lifetime won't save it from getting a new
> > HoA if it uses HoA=3D0 in every RRQ. Please note that this =
discussion
> > did not start based on how HAs should do address management. Rather
> > the aim here is to define a way to distinguish registrations from
> > re-registrations so that the HAs can apply N-number of=20
> local policies
> > (including interaction with the AAA) on the MIP sessions.
> >=20
>=20
> I'm sorry to say this, but it seems to me, Kuntal, that you've decided
> that you want a certain solution, without being willing to take a step
> back and look at the broader picture and re-evaluate your options.
>=20
> As said above, a good implementation of dynamic address=20
> allocation will
> provide the same address if at all possible, even if the registration
> has lapsed meanwhile.
>=20
> However, your statement that the aim is to define a way to distinguish
> registrations from re-registrations is based on a belief that 1) this
> makes sense, and 2) it is possible.
>=20
> I've tried to say that both of these may be false, and in order to
> progress, could you please explain in more detail what it is you
> actually require? =20
>=20
> Could it be that doing something as simple as monitoring the CoA, and
> apply certain policies every time the CoA changes, would help you?
>=20
> Or maybe it is more appropriate to apply a policy every time a
> registration is done when there is no currently active binding?
>=20
> I believe there are many valid state changes available to trigger
> policy application off, without redesigning the protocol.
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20

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Kent, Charlie,

It seems to me that we have a definitive proposal from Pete (see below)
which would resolve the issue, without violating the position of either
of you.

Could you please indicate if this solution is acceptable to you, in which
case we could move forward and forge some text and finish the 3344bis; or
alternatively, explain clearly why this solution is unworkable, so we can
search some other resolution.

	Henrik


On 2005-06-10 12:40 Henrik Levkowetz said the following:
> On 06/09/2005 04:42 PM Pete McCann said the following:
> [...]
> 
>> In the multiple MSA case, we should also have text which states that
>> the sender can use any of the applicable MSAs, and the receiver should
>> be prepared to validate the message based on any of the MSAs.
>> 
>> Also note that, given (1) and (2) above, if we add the lifetime field,
>> it simply means that an authentication extension is not necessary to
>> either add at the sender or check at the receiver.  One possible
>> approach to backwards compatibility is to mandate that the FA adds it
>> anyway but just allow the HA to skip it when the lifetime=0.
> 
> This seems like a good proposal to me.
> 
> 	Henrik
> 


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Hello Henrik,

This is fine with me.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> 
> Kent, Charlie,
> 
> It seems to me that we have a definitive proposal from Pete (see below)
> which would resolve the issue, without violating the position of either
> of you.
> 
> Could you please indicate if this solution is acceptable to you, in which
> case we could move forward and forge some text and finish the 3344bis; or
> alternatively, explain clearly why this solution is unworkable, so we can
> search some other resolution.
> 
>         Henrik
> 
> On 2005-06-10 12:40 Henrik Levkowetz said the following:
> > On 06/09/2005 04:42 PM Pete McCann said the following:
> > [...]
> >
> >> In the multiple MSA case, we should also have text which states that
> >> the sender can use any of the applicable MSAs, and the receiver should
> >> be prepared to validate the message based on any of the MSAs.
> >>
> >> Also note that, given (1) and (2) above, if we add the lifetime field,
> >> it simply means that an authentication extension is not necessary to
> >> either add at the sender or check at the receiver.  One possible
> >> approach to backwards compatibility is to mandate that the FA adds it
> >> anyway but just allow the HA to skip it when the lifetime=0.
> >
> > This seems like a good proposal to me.
> >
> >       Henrik
> >
> 
>   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Hello Kuntal,

"Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:

> IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN even if the HAs don't do address
> management via DHCP. The idea of posting the question in the first place was
> to clarify the behavior with MIP4 experts. After past few days discussion,
> I think I got my answer: i.e. leave it upto the implementation.

I didn't exactly see anyone else make that statement.

> I will log out of this discussion for now, and thanks for all the responses.

I would think that if you have an idea about how to fix a problem,
you should consider writing an Internet Draft and finding other
people who want to help solve the problem.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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To: "'Charles E.Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>, "'Chowdhury, Kuntal'"
	<kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Hello Charlie,

"Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:

>> IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN even if the HAs don't do
>> address management via DHCP. The idea of posting the question in the 
>> first place was to clarify the behavior with MIP4 experts. After past 
>> few days discussion, I think I got my answer: i.e. leave it upto the 
>> implementation.

> I didn't exactly see anyone else make that statement.

You probably missed what Kent said. At least he clearly said it is
implementation specific:

"I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change any drafts since
this is more of an implementation issue.  The skipping of going to AAA
server is an implementation optimization.  This is a issue of that type of
operation. "

Regards,
Ahmad

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello Charlie,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;Chowdhury, Kuntal&quot; wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN =
even if the HAs don't do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; address management via DHCP. The idea of =
posting the question in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; first place was to clarify the behavior =
with MIP4 experts. After past </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; few days discussion, I think I got my =
answer: i.e. leave it upto the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; implementation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I didn't exactly see anyone else make that =
statement.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You probably missed what Kent said. At least he =
clearly said it is implementation specific:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;I agree with folks who said that there's no =
need to change any drafts since this is more of an implementation =
issue.&nbsp; The skipping of going to AAA server is an implementation =
optimization.&nbsp; This is a issue of that type of operation. =
&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ahmad</FONT>
</P>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 22 02:49:47 2005
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment " Possibility of
	MN re gistering with multiple HAs!!
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Hello all,

My apologies in advance if this issue has been discussed before. If that is
true, can someone let me know of the conclusion. Thanks!

As per section 5.3.1 Assigned Home Agent Considerations, I find the
following paragraph:
"
As per the messaging proposed here, the mobile node (or the foreign agent)
sends the Registration Request to the Requested HA address, which is a
unicast address. Therefore, this document does not specify any new behavior
for the case where the HA receives a subnet directed broadcast Registration
Request as specified in section 3.8.2.1 of the Mobile IPv4 specification
[1]. Although the Home Agent field in the Registration Request is not a
unicast address, the destination IP address is a unicast address. This
avoids the problem associated with subnet-directed broadcast destination IP
address that may result in multiple HAs responding. Thus, there is no need
to deny the registration as stated in Mobile IPv4 [1] section 3.8.3.2."

My question here is how by setting the destination IP address of the IP
packet to the HA unicast IP address guarantee that MN will avoid the
possibility of being registered with multiple HAs?

What I have in mind here, is the possibility of someone listening on that
link and all what is needed is to include the RRQ in an IP packet with the
destination IP address is set to a different HA. In other words, any HA
receives this RRQ can process this RRQ and send a confirmation reply to the
MN and MN ends up registering with multiple HAs.?

Am I correct here?
Thanks for your comments and reply.

Regards,
Ahmad


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My apologies in advance if this issue has been =
discussed before. If that is true, can someone let me know of the =
conclusion. Thanks!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As per section 5.3.1 Assigned Home Agent =
Considerations, I find the following paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>As per the messaging proposed here, the mobile node =
(or the foreign agent) sends the Registration Request to the Requested =
HA address, which is a unicast address. Therefore, this document does =
not specify any new behavior for the case where the HA receives a =
subnet directed broadcast Registration Request as specified in section =
3.8.2.1 of the Mobile IPv4 specification [1]. Although the Home Agent =
field in the Registration Request is not a unicast address, the =
destination IP address is a unicast address. This avoids the problem =
associated with subnet-directed broadcast destination IP address that =
may result in multiple HAs responding. Thus, there is no need to deny =
the registration as stated in Mobile IPv4 [1] section =
3.8.3.2.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My question here is how by setting the destination IP =
address of the IP packet to the HA unicast IP address guarantee that MN =
will avoid the possibility of being registered with multiple =
HAs?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What I have in mind here, is the possibility of =
someone listening on that link and all what is needed is to include the =
RRQ in an IP packet with the destination IP address is set to a =
different HA. In other words, any HA receives this RRQ can process this =
RRQ and send a confirmation reply to the MN and MN ends up registering =
with multiple HAs.?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Am I correct here?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your comments and reply.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ahmad</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>,
	"Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Hi Ahmad.
=20
I would like to clarify the context of my statement quoted below.  It
was in response to the example given for differentiating new and
re-registrations was:
"Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ differently
than a re-registration. For example, the local policy may not require
the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA) every time the MN
performs re-registration ..."

There are _no_ standards specification on this authentication
optimization.  It is an implementation policy that exists today.
Standards specifies that MN-AAA AE is authenticated by the AAA server,
not subjectively ignored.  But I don't have any problem with this method
since it's a usage policy that's interoperable between HA and AAA using
standards mapping of RRQ fields to RADIUS AVPs.  So what triggers RADIUS
messages can remain a user's knob, ranging from each registration to
only when new binding is created, with steps in between.
=20
Anyways, I agree with Charlie that the WG is always open to ideas on
solving practical problems.  Don't let a few comments dissuade you from
writing an I-D to clarify the issues and potential solution.  Maybe some
of us are missing a few pieces of info (Avi's accounting perspective was
good input).  Henrik and Pete provided some good feedbacks which can
generate some explanatory text in the doc. =20
=20
Kent


________________________________

	From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Ahmad Muhanna
	Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 11:01 PM
	To: 'Charles E.Perkins'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
	Cc: 'Mip4@ietf.org'; Ahmad Muhanna
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
=09
=09

	Hello Charlie,=20

	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:=20

	>> IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN even if the HAs
don't do=20
	>> address management via DHCP. The idea of posting the question
in the=20
	>> first place was to clarify the behavior with MIP4 experts.
After past=20
	>> few days discussion, I think I got my answer: i.e. leave it
upto the=20
	>> implementation.=20

	> I didn't exactly see anyone else make that statement.=20

	You probably missed what Kent said. At least he clearly said it
is implementation specific:=20

	"I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change any
drafts since this is more of an implementation issue.  The skipping of
going to AAA server is an implementation optimization.  This is a issue
of that type of operation. "

	Regards,=20
	Ahmad=20


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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1505" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Ahmad.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I would like to clarify the context of my =
statement quoted=20
below.&nbsp; It was in response to the example given for differentiating =
new and=20
re-registrations was:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005>
<P><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005>"</SPAN>Based on =
local policy the=20
HA may have to process a new RRQ differently than a re-registration. For =

example, the local policy may not require the HA to perform AAA auth =
(i.e.=20
process MN-AAA) every time the MN performs re-registration&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D948571006-22062005>..."</SPAN></FONT></P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>There are _no_ standards specification on this=20
authentication optimization.&nbsp; It is an implementation policy that =
exists=20
today.&nbsp; Standards specifies that MN-AAA AE is authenticated by the =
AAA=20
server, not subjectively ignored.&nbsp; But I don't have any problem =
with this=20
method since it's a usage policy that's interoperable between HA and AAA =
using=20
standards mapping of RRQ fields to RADIUS AVPs.&nbsp; So what triggers =
RADIUS=20
messages can remain a user's knob, ranging from each registration to =
only when=20
new binding is created, with steps in between.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Anyways, I agree with Charlie that the WG is =
always open to=20
ideas on solving practical problems.&nbsp; Don't let a few comments =
dissuade you=20
from writing an I-D to clarify the issues and potential solution.&nbsp;=20
Maybe&nbsp;some of us are missing a few pieces of info (Avi's accounting =

perspective was good input).&nbsp; Henrik and Pete&nbsp;provided some =
good=20
feedbacks which can generate some explanatory text in the doc.&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D948571006-22062005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Kent</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> mip4-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Ahmad=20
  Muhanna<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 21, 2005 11:01 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
'Charles=20
  E.Perkins'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Mip4@ietf.org'; Ahmad=20
  Muhanna<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0=20
question<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello Charlie,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>"Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt; IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN =
even if=20
  the HAs don't do</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt; address management =
via DHCP.=20
  The idea of posting the question in the </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;&gt; first=20
  place was to clarify the behavior with MIP4 experts. After past=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt; few days discussion, I think I got =
my answer:=20
  i.e. leave it upto the </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt; =
implementation.</FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; I didn't exactly see anyone else make that=20
  statement.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>You probably missed what Kent said. At least he =
clearly said=20
  it is implementation specific:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>"I agree with folks who said that there's no need to =
change=20
  any drafts since this is more of an implementation issue.&nbsp; The =
skipping=20
  of going to AAA server is an implementation optimization.&nbsp; This =
is a=20
  issue of that type of operation. "</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Ahmad</FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "'Kent Leung (kleung)'" <kleung@cisco.com>, "'Charles E.Perkins'"
	<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>, "'Chowdhury, Kuntal'"
	<kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Thanks Kent for the clarification.
 
I thought that was the context of Kuntal's initial question.

Regards, 
Ahmad 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 1:50 AM
To: Muhanna, Ahmad [RICH2:2Q30:EXCH]; Charles E.Perkins; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question


Hi Ahmad.
 
I would like to clarify the context of my statement quoted below.  It was in
response to the example given for differentiating new and re-registrations
was:
"Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ differently than
a re-registration. For example, the local policy may not require the HA to
perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA) every time the MN performs
re-registration ..."

There are _no_ standards specification on this authentication optimization.
It is an implementation policy that exists today.  Standards specifies that
MN-AAA AE is authenticated by the AAA server, not subjectively ignored.  But
I don't have any problem with this method since it's a usage policy that's
interoperable between HA and AAA using standards mapping of RRQ fields to
RADIUS AVPs.  So what triggers RADIUS messages can remain a user's knob,
ranging from each registration to only when new binding is created, with
steps in between.
 
Anyways, I agree with Charlie that the WG is always open to ideas on solving
practical problems.  Don't let a few comments dissuade you from writing an
I-D to clarify the issues and potential solution.  Maybe some of us are
missing a few pieces of info (Avi's accounting perspective was good input).
Henrik and Pete provided some good feedbacks which can generate some
explanatory text in the doc.  
 
Kent


  _____  

From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ahmad Muhanna
Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 11:01 PM
To: 'Charles E.Perkins'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
Cc: 'Mip4@ietf.org'; Ahmad Muhanna
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question



Hello Charlie, 

"Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote: 

>> IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN even if the HAs don't do 
>> address management via DHCP. The idea of posting the question in the 
>> first place was to clarify the behavior with MIP4 experts. After past 
>> few days discussion, I think I got my answer: i.e. leave it upto the 
>> implementation. 

> I didn't exactly see anyone else make that statement. 

You probably missed what Kent said. At least he clearly said it is
implementation specific: 

"I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change any drafts since
this is more of an implementation issue.  The skipping of going to AAA
server is an implementation optimization.  This is a issue of that type of
operation. "

Regards, 
Ahmad 


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Content-Type: text/html

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1505" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=812005406-22062005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks 
Kent for the clarification.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=812005406-22062005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=812005406-22062005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
thought that was the context of Kuntal's initial question.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<P><SPAN lang=en-us><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN> <BR><SPAN 
lang=en-us><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ahmad</FONT></SPAN> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Kent Leung 
  (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, June 22, 2005 
  1:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Muhanna, Ahmad [RICH2:2Q30:EXCH]; Charles E.Perkins; 
  Chowdhury, Kuntal<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mip4@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] 
  HoA=0.0.0.0 question<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>Hi Ahmad.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>I would like to clarify the context of my statement 
  quoted below.&nbsp; It was in response to the example given for 
  differentiating new and re-registrations was:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005>
  <P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=948571006-22062005>"</SPAN>Based on local policy 
  the HA may have to process a new RRQ differently than a re-registration. For 
  example, the local policy may not require the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. 
  process MN-AAA) every time the MN performs re-registration&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=948571006-22062005>..."</SPAN></FONT></P></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>There are _no_ standards specification on this 
  authentication optimization.&nbsp; It is an implementation policy that exists 
  today.&nbsp; Standards specifies that MN-AAA AE is authenticated by the AAA 
  server, not subjectively ignored.&nbsp; But I don't have any problem with this 
  method since it's a usage policy that's interoperable between HA and AAA using 
  standards mapping of RRQ fields to RADIUS AVPs.&nbsp; So what triggers RADIUS 
  messages can remain a user's knob, ranging from each registration to only when 
  new binding is created, with steps in between.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>Anyways, I agree with Charlie that the WG is always open 
  to ideas on solving practical problems.&nbsp; Don't let a few comments 
  dissuade you from writing an I-D to clarify the issues and potential 
  solution.&nbsp; Maybe&nbsp;some of us are missing a few pieces of info (Avi's 
  accounting perspective was good input).&nbsp; Henrik and Pete&nbsp;provided 
  some good feedbacks which can generate some explanatory text in the doc.&nbsp; 
  </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=948571006-22062005><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>Kent</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
    <HR tabIndex=-1>
    <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> mip4-bounces@ietf.org 
    [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Ahmad 
    Muhanna<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 21, 2005 11:01 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 
    'Charles E.Perkins'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Mip4@ietf.org'; 
    Ahmad Muhanna<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 
    question<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=2>Hello Charlie,</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>"Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN even if 
    the HAs don't do</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; address management via 
    DHCP. The idea of posting the question in the </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt;&gt; first place was to clarify the behavior with MIP4 experts. 
    After past </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; few days discussion, I think I 
    got my answer: i.e. leave it upto the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; 
    implementation.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>&gt; I didn't exactly see anyone else make that 
    statement.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>You probably missed what Kent said. At least he clearly said 
    it is implementation specific:</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>"I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change 
    any drafts since this is more of an implementation issue.&nbsp; The skipping 
    of going to AAA server is an implementation optimization.&nbsp; This is a 
    issue of that type of operation. "</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Ahmad</FONT> 
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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*******************************************************************

                         Call for Participation

                         ACM MobiCom 2005
  11th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking

                   August 28 - September 2, 2005
                         Cologne, Germany

                http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2005/

*******************************************************************

ACM MobiCom is a highly-selective international conference on mobile
computing and networking. It serves as the premier forum for
presenting and discussing research results on networks, systems,
algorithms, and applications supporting the symbiosis of mobile
computing and wireless networking. Each year, the conference attracts
about 500 researchers, practitioners, students, and
executives. MobiCom 2005 will be held in beautiful Cologne, Germany.

Technical Program. The program consists of a single track with 26
papers.  The authors present cutting-edge results on various topics,
such as new architectures, content-based and geometric routing,
self-management, cross-layer optimization. The papers cover ad hoc
networks, mesh networks, wireless sensor networks, WLANs, and cellular
networks. A list of accepted papers can be found at
http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2005/program.html.  

Panels and Demonstrations. The program also includes a number of panel
discussions on hot topics and technical demonstrations of experimental
systems.  

Tutorials. Four tutorials will be offered: (a) Wireless
sensor and actuator networks, (b) 802.11 WLAN MAC and smart antennas:
issues and directions, (c) Security in sensor and ad hoc networks:
perspectives and status, (d) Wide area wireless networks: 3G and
beyond.  

Student Poster Session. For the first time, MobiCom hosts the ACM
Student Research Competition. Students submitting to the poster
session can receive up to $500 for their travel, depending on need and
eligibility.  

Workshops. One day is dedicated to workshops on specific technical
areas in mobile and wireless networking. The following workshops take
place: 
- Foundations of Mobile Computing (DIAL M-POMC) 
- Dynamic Interconnection of Networks (DIN) 
- Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET)
- Wireless Security (WiSe) 
- Wireless Mobile Applications and Services on WLAN Hotspots (WMASH) 

Registration is available at http://www.regmaster.com/mobicom2005.html. 
There is a discounted rate until August 5, 2005.

----------------------------------------------------------
Wendi B. Heinzelman
Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering 
University of Rochester
P.O. Box 270126, Hopeman Building, Room 307
Rochester, NY  14627-0126
Phone: 585-275-4053
Fax:      585-273-4919
http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~wheinzel
----------------------------------------------------------
   


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Subject: [Mip4] New version of RFC3012bis
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Hello all,

New version of rfc3012bis has been submitted
(draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt). The following changes are made based on
comments received from Pete McCann.
- Introduced HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE error code.
- Clarified use of FA Error extension in section 3.2.  Also, editorial
changes are made in sections 1, 1.1, 3.1 and 3.2.

Please let me know if you have any comments/concerns.

Regards,
Jayshree

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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Agenda items for Paris
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Hi,

The MIP4 WG will meet in Paris, most likely in a 2 hour slot. At this
time we'd like to solicit suggestions for agenda items. We will be
talking at least about the 3 new drafts which we hope will be approved
as charter items by then: The general strings, radius ext and fmipv4
drafts. Please send suggestions to Pete and myself.



Regards,

	Henrik




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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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As far as authentication and interaction with AAA goes: The way I look at it, the MN uses MN-HA-AE if it has an MSA with the HA, if not it uses MN-AAA-AE. These MSAs are specified through SPIs, not through IP addresses (unless I missed something). So whether or not the HoA is zero or not, does not change anything. The main point is whether the MSA is still alive or not. We can also debate on how we can tie the MSA life time to the RRQ life time, but seeing all this discussion, maybe it is good to keep the possibility of "these two lifetimes being independent" open.

 

Madjid

 

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Kent Leung \(kleung\)
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 1:50 AM
To: Ahmad Muhanna; Charles E.Perkins; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question

 

Hi Ahmad.

 

I would like to clarify the context of my statement quoted below.  It was in response to the example given for differentiating new and re-registrations was:

"Based on local policy the HA may have to process a new RRQ differently than a re-registration. For example, the local policy may not require the HA to perform AAA auth (i.e. process MN-AAA) every time the MN performs re-registration ..."

There are _no_ standards specification on this authentication optimization.  It is an implementation policy that exists today.  Standards specifies that MN-AAA AE is authenticated by the AAA server, not subjectively ignored.  But I don't have any problem with this method since it's a usage policy that's interoperable between HA and AAA using standards mapping of RRQ fields to RADIUS AVPs.  So what triggers RADIUS messages can remain a user's knob, ranging from each registration to only when new binding is created, with steps in between.

 

Anyways, I agree with Charlie that the WG is always open to ideas on solving practical problems.  Don't let a few comments dissuade you from writing an I-D to clarify the issues and potential solution.  Maybe some of us are missing a few pieces of info (Avi's accounting perspective was good input).  Henrik and Pete provided some good feedbacks which can generate some explanatory text in the doc.  

 

Kent

 


  _____  


From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ahmad Muhanna
Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 11:01 PM
To: 'Charles E.Perkins'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
Cc: 'Mip4@ietf.org'; Ahmad Muhanna
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question

Hello Charlie, 

"Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote: 

>> IMHO, HAs can assign the same HoA to the MN even if the HAs don't do 
>> address management via DHCP. The idea of posting the question in the 
>> first place was to clarify the behavior with MIP4 experts. After past 
>> few days discussion, I think I got my answer: i.e. leave it upto the 
>> implementation. 

> I didn't exactly see anyone else make that statement. 

You probably missed what Kent said. At least he clearly said it is implementation specific: 

"I agree with folks who said that there's no need to change any drafts since this is more of an implementation issue.  The skipping of going to AAA server is an implementation optimization.  This is a issue of that type of operation. "

Regards, 
Ahmad 


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 24 09:54:12 2005
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Message-ID: <6FC4416DDE56C44DA0AEE67BC7CA437108C1173A@zrc2hxm2.corp.nortel.com>
From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>, "'Mip4@ietf.org'" <Mip4@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2005 09:53:41 -0400
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	"'alpesh@cisco.com'" <alpesh@cisco.com>
Subject: [Mip4] RE: "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment " Possibility
	of M N registering with multiple HAs!!
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Hello Milind, Alpesh, Kent,

Do you have any comments regarding this?
What do you think? Is this a real issue? No issue?
Thanks for your comments!

Regards,
Ahmad


-----Original Message-----
From: Muhanna, Ahmad [RICH2:2Q30:EXCH] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 1:49 AM
To: 'Mip4@ietf.org'
Cc: 'mkulkarn@cisco.com'; 'alpesh@cisco.com'; 'kleung@cisco.com'; Muhanna,
Ahmad [RICH2:2Q30:EXCH]
Subject: "Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment " Possibility of MN
registering with multiple HAs!!


Hello all,

My apologies in advance if this issue has been discussed before. If that is
true, can someone let me know of the conclusion. Thanks!

As per section 5.3.1 Assigned Home Agent Considerations, I find the
following paragraph: " As per the messaging proposed here, the mobile node
(or the foreign agent) sends the Registration Request to the Requested HA
address, which is a unicast address. Therefore, this document does not
specify any new behavior for the case where the HA receives a subnet
directed broadcast Registration Request as specified in section 3.8.2.1 of
the Mobile IPv4 specification [1]. Although the Home Agent field in the
Registration Request is not a unicast address, the destination IP address is
a unicast address. This avoids the problem associated with subnet-directed
broadcast destination IP address that may result in multiple HAs responding.
Thus, there is no need to deny the registration as stated in Mobile IPv4 [1]
section 3.8.3.2."

My question here is how by setting the destination IP address of the IP
packet to the HA unicast IP address guarantee that MN will avoid the
possibility of being registered with multiple HAs?

What I have in mind here, is the possibility of someone listening on that
link and all what is needed is to include the RRQ in an IP packet with the
destination IP address is set to a different HA. In other words, any HA
receives this RRQ can process this RRQ and send a confirmation reply to the
MN and MN ends up registering with multiple HAs.?

Am I correct here?
Thanks for your comments and reply.

Regards,
Ahmad


------_=_NextPart_001_01C578C4.21347D36
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2658.2">
<TITLE>RE: &quot;Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment &quot; =
Possibility of MN registering with multiple HAs!!</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello Milind, Alpesh, Kent,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Do you have any comments regarding this?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>What do you think? Is this a real issue? No =
issue?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your comments!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ahmad</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Muhanna, Ahmad [RICH2:2Q30:EXCH] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 1:49 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'Mip4@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: 'mkulkarn@cisco.com'; 'alpesh@cisco.com'; =
'kleung@cisco.com'; Muhanna, Ahmad [RICH2:2Q30:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: &quot;Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent =
Assignment &quot; Possibility of MN registering with multiple =
HAs!!</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My apologies in advance if this issue has been =
discussed before. If that is true, can someone let me know of the =
conclusion. Thanks!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As per section 5.3.1 Assigned Home Agent =
Considerations, I find the following paragraph: &quot; As per the =
messaging proposed here, the mobile node (or the foreign agent) sends =
the Registration Request to the Requested HA address, which is a =
unicast address. Therefore, this document does not specify any new =
behavior for the case where the HA receives a subnet directed broadcast =
Registration Request as specified in section 3.8.2.1 of the Mobile IPv4 =
specification [1]. Although the Home Agent field in the Registration =
Request is not a unicast address, the destination IP address is a =
unicast address. This avoids the problem associated with =
subnet-directed broadcast destination IP address that may result in =
multiple HAs responding. Thus, there is no need to deny the =
registration as stated in Mobile IPv4 [1] section =
3.8.3.2.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My question here is how by setting the destination IP =
address of the IP packet to the HA unicast IP address guarantee that MN =
will avoid the possibility of being registered with multiple =
HAs?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What I have in mind here, is the possibility of =
someone listening on that link and all what is needed is to include the =
RRQ in an IP packet with the destination IP address is set to a =
different HA. In other words, any HA receives this RRQ can process this =
RRQ and send a confirmation reply to the MN and MN ends up registering =
with multiple HAs.?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Am I correct here?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your comments and reply.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ahmad</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C578C4.21347D36--


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 29 13:05:24 2005
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Subject: [Mip4] BOF on Network-based Localized Mobility Management at IETF 63
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Phil Roberts and I are organizing a BOF on network based localized mobility
management (netlmm) for IETF 63. The idea is to provide support in the local
access network for mobility management so that a mobile node doesn't have to
change its IP address so frequently. The BOF description is at:

    http://www.geocities.com/kempf42/netlmm-bof.txt

There's a mailing list:

netlmm@ngnet.it
https://vesuvio.ipv6.cselt.it/mailman/listinfo/netlmm, to subscribe

Currently, the list is being used by co-authors of the problem statement and
requirements drafts, but please subscribe and join in discussion if you
would like. Please don't respond to this message, since any discussion on
the proposed BOF should be on the BOF list.

The problem statement draft is available from the Internet Drafts
repository:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/idindex.cgi?command=id_detail&id=13248

The requirements draft is about complete and will be posted to the Internet
Drafts repository by the end of the week. I'll send email to the list about
it when its posted.

Phil and I are working on a proposed WG charter, we'll post the charter to
the list when its complete.

            jak


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Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2005 13:21:40 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration withFHAE
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Proposed resolution of Issue #45:

Section 3.5.4:

Remove the sentence:
   The Foreign-Home Authentication extension MUST NOT be applied to
   deregistration messages.

Replace the following:
   In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
   Foreign Agent have to have configured a security association that
   is able to be indexed by use of the SPI and the care-of address
   assocated with the Foreign Agent.  This care-of address MUST be used
   as the Source IP address of the Registration Request containing the
   Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.  
with:
   In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
   Foreign Agent have to have configured a security association that
   is able to be indexed by use of the SPI and the Source IP of the
   Registration Request containing the Foreign-Home Authentication
   Extension.


Section 3.8.1:
Replace the following:
   When receiving a Registration Request
   from a foreign agent, if the home agent shares a mobility security
   association with the foreign agent, the home agent MUST check the
   Authenticator in the required Foreign-Home Authentication Extension
   in the message, based on this mobility security association.
with:
   When receiving a Registration Request from a foreign agent, if the
   home agent shares a mobility security association with the foreign
   agent, the home agent MUST check the Authenticator in the required
   Foreign-Home Authentication Extension in the message, based on this
   mobility security association, unless the Lifetime field equals 0.
   When processing a Registration Request with Lifetime=0, the HA MAY
   skip checking for the presence and validity of a Foreign-Home
   Authentication Extension.


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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration withFHAE
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Hello Pete,

This is fine with me.  Just let me know, and
I will prepare the next (and perhaps last!)
revision of rfc3344bis.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Pete McCann wrote:
> 
> Proposed resolution of Issue #45:
> 
> Section 3.5.4:
> 
> Remove the sentence:
>    The Foreign-Home Authentication extension MUST NOT be applied to
>    deregistration messages.
> 
> Replace the following:
>    In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
>    Foreign Agent have to have configured a security association that
>    is able to be indexed by use of the SPI and the care-of address
>    assocated with the Foreign Agent.  This care-of address MUST be used
>    as the Source IP address of the Registration Request containing the
>    Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.
> with:
>    In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
>    Foreign Agent have to have configured a security association that
>    is able to be indexed by use of the SPI and the Source IP of the
>    Registration Request containing the Foreign-Home Authentication
>    Extension.
> 
> Section 3.8.1:
> Replace the following:
>    When receiving a Registration Request
>    from a foreign agent, if the home agent shares a mobility security
>    association with the foreign agent, the home agent MUST check the
>    Authenticator in the required Foreign-Home Authentication Extension
>    in the message, based on this mobility security association.
> with:
>    When receiving a Registration Request from a foreign agent, if the
>    home agent shares a mobility security association with the foreign
>    agent, the home agent MUST check the Authenticator in the required
>    Foreign-Home Authentication Extension in the message, based on this
>    mobility security association, unless the Lifetime field equals 0.
>    When processing a Registration Request with Lifetime=0, the HA MAY
>    skip checking for the presence and validity of a Foreign-Home
>    Authentication Extension.
> 
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> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration withFHAE
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 2005 00:15:19 -0700
Message-ID: <2979E38DD6FC6544B789C8DAD7BAFC52514B5F@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration withFHAE
Thread-Index: AcV813cWLKv2eyQATIyat7yTOFFZhQAV/WQA
From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>
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	"Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Pete.  Looks good.  Some minor comments and few questions below.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 29, 2005 11:22 AM
> To: mip4@ietf.org
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz; Charles E.Perkins; Kent Leung (kleung)
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on=20
> deregistration withFHAE
>=20
>=20
> Proposed resolution of Issue #45:
>=20
> Section 3.5.4:
>=20
> Remove the sentence:
>    The Foreign-Home Authentication extension MUST NOT be applied to
>    deregistration messages.
>=20
> Replace the following:
>    In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
>    Foreign Agent have to have configured a security association that
>    is able to be indexed by use of the SPI and the care-of address
>    assocated with the Foreign Agent.  This care-of address=20
> MUST be used
>    as the Source IP address of the Registration Request containing the
>    Foreign-Home Authentication Extension. =20
> with:
>    In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
>    Foreign Agent have to have configured a security association that
>    is able to be indexed by use of the SPI and the Source IP of the
>    Registration Request containing the Foreign-Home Authentication
>    Extension.
>=20

KL>=20

Not sure if this text is any clearer or not?  I'm OK either way.

   In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
   Foreign Agent are configured with a mobility security association
that
   is indexed by the SPI (in the appended Foreign-Home Authentication=20
   Extension) and the IP Source Address of the Registration Request.


>=20
> Section 3.8.1:
> Replace the following:
>    When receiving a Registration Request
>    from a foreign agent, if the home agent shares a mobility security
>    association with the foreign agent, the home agent MUST check the
>    Authenticator in the required Foreign-Home Authentication Extension
>    in the message, based on this mobility security association.
> with:
>    When receiving a Registration Request from a foreign agent, if the
>    home agent shares a mobility security association with the foreign
>    agent, the home agent MUST check the Authenticator in the required
>    Foreign-Home Authentication Extension in the message, based on this
>    mobility security association, unless the Lifetime field equals 0.
>    When processing a Registration Request with Lifetime=3D0, the HA =
MAY
>    skip checking for the presence and validity of a Foreign-Home
>    Authentication Extension.
>=20

KL> If HA skips checking the presence of FHAE, then validity check is
already bypassed.

Change:

   When processing a Registration Request with Lifetime=3D0, the HA MAY
   skip checking for the presence and validity of a Foreign-Home
   Authentication Extension.

To:

   When processing a Registration Request with Lifetime=3D0, the Home
Agent MAY
   skip the Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.

KL>

What happens to extensions between MHAE and MFAE when MFAE is skipped?
Are they also skipped since these extensions are no longer protected?
Or they are processed normally, which is implicitly implied in current
text.


KL>


Do we also need to change "MUST" to "MAY" for checking the FHAE in the
RRP with Lifetime=3D0 in the section below?  Else FA will send RRP with
error code 68 to MN.  I can't find what was agreed upon for FA
processing of the RRP w/o FHAE from HA.

3.7.1:

   As with any node on the Internet, a foreign agent MAY also share
   mobility security associations with any other nodes.  When relaying a
   Registration Request from a mobile node to its home agent, if the
   foreign agent shares a mobility security association with the home
   agent, it MUST add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to the
   Request and MUST check the required Foreign-Home Authentication
   Extension in the Registration Reply from the home agent (Sections 3.3
   and 3.4).=20

KL>

Inconsistency encountered:

http://people.nokia.net/~charliep/txt/mobileip/rfc3344bis.txt

Error code 68 is missing in section 3.4, but referenced in 3.7.3.1.

Kent

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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue #45; Seeking closure for on deregistration withFHAE
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Inline...

On 06/30/2005 09:15 AM Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> Hi Pete.  Looks good.  Some minor comments and few questions below. 
> 
[...]

>>
>>Replace the following:
>>   In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
>>   Foreign Agent have to have configured a security association that
>>   is able to be indexed by use of the SPI and the care-of address
>>   assocated with the Foreign Agent.  This care-of address MUST be used
>>   as the Source IP address of the Registration Request containing the
>>   Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.  
>>with:
>>   In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
>>   Foreign Agent have to have configured a security association that
>>   is able to be indexed by use of the SPI and the Source IP of the
>>   Registration Request containing the Foreign-Home Authentication
>>   Extension.
> 
> KL> 
> 
> Not sure if this text is any clearer or not?  I'm OK either way.
> 
>    In order to perform the authentication, the Home Agent and the
>    Foreign Agent are configured with a mobility security association that
>    is indexed by the SPI (in the appended Foreign-Home Authentication 
>    Extension) and the IP Source Address of the Registration Request.

Looks good to me

>>Section 3.8.1:
>>Replace the following:
>>   When receiving a Registration Request
>>   from a foreign agent, if the home agent shares a mobility security
>>   association with the foreign agent, the home agent MUST check the
>>   Authenticator in the required Foreign-Home Authentication Extension
>>   in the message, based on this mobility security association.
>>with:
>>   When receiving a Registration Request from a foreign agent, if the
>>   home agent shares a mobility security association with the foreign
>>   agent, the home agent MUST check the Authenticator in the required
>>   Foreign-Home Authentication Extension in the message, based on this
>>   mobility security association, unless the Lifetime field equals 0.
>>   When processing a Registration Request with Lifetime=0, the HA MAY
>>   skip checking for the presence and validity of a Foreign-Home
>>   Authentication Extension.
> 
> KL> If HA skips checking the presence of FHAE, then validity check is
> already bypassed.
> 
> Change:
> 
>    When processing a Registration Request with Lifetime=0, the HA MAY
>    skip checking for the presence and validity of a Foreign-Home
>    Authentication Extension.
> 
> To:
> 
>    When processing a Registration Request with Lifetime=0, the Home Agent MAY
>    skip the Foreign-Home Authentication Extension.

I prefer the original version - what you argue is correct, but I find the
original text is more explicit, and matching how I'd think when implementing
this...

> KL>
> 
> What happens to extensions between MHAE and MFAE when MFAE is skipped?
> Are they also skipped since these extensions are no longer protected?
> Or they are processed normally, which is implicitly implied in current
> text.
> 

The latter, I think.  Do you have a position on this, Kent?

> 
> Do we also need to change "MUST" to "MAY" for checking the FHAE in the
> RRP with Lifetime=0 in the section below?  Else FA will send RRP with
> error code 68 to MN.  I can't find what was agreed upon for FA
> processing of the RRP w/o FHAE from HA.
> 
> 3.7.1:
> 
>    As with any node on the Internet, a foreign agent MAY also share
>    mobility security associations with any other nodes.  When relaying a
>    Registration Request from a mobile node to its home agent, if the
>    foreign agent shares a mobility security association with the home
>    agent, it MUST add a Foreign-Home Authentication Extension to the
>    Request and MUST check the required Foreign-Home Authentication
>    Extension in the Registration Reply from the home agent (Sections 3.3
>    and 3.4). 

Yes, this change should be done to match the other one above.

> KL>
> 
> Inconsistency encountered:
> 
> http://people.nokia.net/~charliep/txt/mobileip/rfc3344bis.txt
> 
> Error code 68 is missing in section 3.4, but referenced in 3.7.3.1.

Oops!  Gremlins at work.  Charlie, you need to speak sternly to your
pets ;-)  It's there in RFC 3344 but has been inexplicably lost here...


	Henrik

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