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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Foreign Agent Error Extension for Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-faerr-01.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2005-7-5
	
This document specifies a new extension for use by Foreign Agents
   operating Mobile IP for IPv4.  The new extension option allows a
   foreign agent to supply an error code without disturbing the data
   supplied by the Home Agent within the Registration Reply message.
   In this way, the mobile node can verify that the Registration
   Reply message was generated by the Home Agent even in cases where
   the foreign agent is required by protocol to insert new status
   information into the Registration Reply message.

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 06 20:52:15 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Sorry, this is a bit late but I wanted to wrap up this discussion about
the billing example.

I belive in the example I gave is that if the operator sees a new
request coming in while there seemingly is one already active that the
operator will use other hints to determine when the last activity was
conducted.  For example, the operator can look at the ip flows etc....
So theft from the user by doing what you or Kent suggest is not
possible.  I don't think I said to roll back the transaction to the last
registration.

Second, from the point of the user, the amount gained would be in the
order of minutes or perhaps hours (depends on the livetime).  So the
gain would be minimal.  Abuses by the user would also be detectable and
can be reported.

However an operator that has millions of users each potentially with a
revenue leak can be a huge problem for an operator.  They may be
overcharging millions of dollars a year or undercharging millions of
dollars a year -- both creates a problem for them.

I know this based on some reports we have been seeing from operators
concerned about accuracy of over accounting or under accounting flows in
the order of octets.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2005 10:36 AM
> To: Avi Lior
> Cc: Charles E.Perkins; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Mip4@ietf.org;=20
> Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Avi,
>=20
> One comment below:
>=20
> Avi Lior writes:
>  > Charlie and All,
>  >=20
>  > Here is an example of the problem (as I understand it)=20
> Kuntal or others may  > correct me or add to this.  >=20
>  > Consider the case where customers are billed based on time.  >=20
>  > Now consider what happens when a mobile deregisters but=20
> the  deregistration  > is lost; the binding cache in the HA=20
> will become stale.  In order not to  > overbill the user, the=20
> HA -- everytime a binding update goes stale could  > then=20
> attempt to determine when the session actually terminated by=20
> looking at  > other indicators to determine the last activity=20
> time.  Note this operation  > is expensive but it is=20
> important for accurate billing of customers and hence  >=20
> important to operators.  >=20
>  > If however, the same mobile preforms a new registration=20
> before the lifetime  > of the previous registration expires,=20
> then the HA will see this new  > registration as a=20
> re-registration.  The HA will then NOT attempt to  >=20
> re-compute the real session time and the user will be billed=20
> for that time.  >=20
>  > In some environments such as wirelss this could happen=20
> relatively frequently  > and operators are concerned about=20
> these issues and want to make sure that  > they do everything=20
> possible to bill appropriately.  >=20
>  > One solution to this problem is as Kuntal suggested.  In=20
> his particular case  > where the HOA is allocated by the home=20
> network then if the mobile always  > sends an HOA with=20
> 0.0.0.0 in new registration then we can then deferentiate  >=20
> between new registration and a re-registration.  >=20
>  > However, when the MN is assigned a static HOA then that=20
> "hint" is no longer  > available. We need something else. =20
> What that something else is I am not  > sure.  But it seems=20
> to me that we should have explicitly indicated whether a  >=20
> registration is a new registration or a re-registration. This=20
> would make the  > protcol more robust.
>=20
> Let's say we add a flag to indicate a "new registration" and=20
> then users won't be billed for time between the last=20
> registration and a "new registration".  What is to prevent me=20
> from setting this flag in every single registration?  Let's=20
> say the MN is set up to be a seldom-used server so you can't=20
> really tell from traffic flow whether the MN is still out=20
> there listening.  Then I won't be billed for any time at all,=20
> but the MN is still available to receive packets from the HA=20
> at any time.
>=20
> I think we do need a more detailed case analysis of the=20
> address assignment implications when the HoA =3D 0.0.0.0 and=20
> this should be in a 2794 bis document.  This is planned to be=20
> completed by the working group.  However, we need to consider=20
> carefully whether this kind of a billing requirement needs to=20
> be addressed.
>=20
>  > Another solution is to reduce the lifetime of a=20
> registration.  This may be  > workable in fixed wireline=20
> mobile ip application but it is not a good idea  > for=20
> wireless mobile ip applications due to the expensive over the=20
> air  > resources.
>=20
> As long as there is a binding in the HA the MN is getting=20
> some kind of service from the HA (the HA is available to=20
> forward packets).
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
>  > Perhaps I should ask this question from those who know=20
> this subject far  > better than me, is there a reliable way=20
> for the HA to reliably deferentiate  > between a=20
> Re-registration, a new Re-gistration?  >=20
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: Charles E.Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]=20
>  > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 6:43 PM
>  > > To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
>  > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz
>  > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=3D0.0.0.0 question
>  > >=20
>  > >=20
>  > >=20
>  > > Hello Kuntal,
>  > >=20
>  > > "Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:
>  > >=20
>  > > > What I understand from your responses is that HoA=3D0 should=20
>  > > be treated=20
>  > > > by the HA as a new registration request (since an HoA=20
> assignment is=20
>  > > > involved here). Is this a correct understanding?
>  > >=20
>  > > I'd rather not modify the specification about how the
>  > > home agent might distinguish this as a new Request.
>  > > Just from memory, without perusing the document,
>  > > I believe that the concept of "new registration"
>  > > in the base specification is tied closely to the
>  > > use of the same "Identification" field within the
>  > > Registration Request, and I would not want to disturb
>  > > the meaning of that term.
>  > >=20
>  > > Moreover, I don't yet fully understand the need, even
>  > > in the context of AAA protocols.
>  > >=20
>  > > Regards,
>  > > Charlie P.
>  > >=20
>  > > --=20
>  > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>  > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>  > >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>  > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>  > >=20
>  >=20
>  > --=20
>  > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>  >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>  >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>  > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20
>=20

-- 
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Dear all,

We have submitted the following internet-draft.
We appreciate any comments, questions or suggestions.

Regards,
Nobuo Ogashiwa


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ogashiwa-mip4-bid-extension-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Jul 2005 15:50:01 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Binding Identifier Extension for Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: N. Ogashiwa
	Filename	: draft-ogashiwa-mip4-bid-extension-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2005-7-5
	
   This document specifies a new extension for Registration Request
   message and Registration Reply message in Mobile IPv4. This
   extension can be added by mobile mode and home agent to
   Registration Request and Registration Reply messages. This
   extension carries an identification of binding of a care-of
   address.

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-- 
Intec NetCore, Inc.
1-3-3, Shinsuna, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 136-0075 Japan
TEL +81-(0)3-5665-5069 FAX +81-(0)3-5665-5094
Nobuo Ogashiwa <ogashiwa@inetcore.com>


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Subject: [Mip4] NEW!!  Internet Area Mailing List
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[This message is bcc:ed to all INT area WGs, the IESG and the IAB.]

Hi All,

We have created an Internet Area mailing list -- int-area@ietf.org. 
This list will be used to announce Internet area BOFs, to discuss 
Internet area WG charter updates and to discuss other issues related 
to the Internet Area, as they arise -- such as whether we should hold 
an Internet area meeting in Paris.

If you wish to join the list, you can do so at:

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

The archives should be available at:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/int-area/index.html

(Hopefully this will be the first message in the archive).

If you are interested in issues concerning the overall structure or 
scope of the Internet area and/or are interested in influencing how 
the Internet area is managed, I hope you will join this list.

Thanks,
Margaret



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Subject: [Mip4] 2nd CFP: 2nd IEEE Workshop on Dependability and Security in
	Sensor Networks and Systems
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(Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this CFP)

-------------------------------------------------------------
                   Second Call for Papers
       Second IEEE Workshop on Dependability and Security in
                    Sensor Networks and Systems
                            (DSSNS'2006)
                        http://www.dssns.org
                        In conjunction with
              2nd NASA/IEEE Systems and Software Week
        30th NASA/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop (SEW'2006)
            Columbia, Maryland, USA ~ April 24-28, 2006

Recently, there has been a growing interest in the potential use
of networked sensors in applications such as smart environments,=20
disaster management, combat field reconnaissance, and security=20
surveillance. While the initial view of the community was that=20
networked sensors will play a complementary role that enhances=20
the quality of these applications, recent research results have=20
encouraged practitioners to envision an increased reliance on sensor=20
networks and systems (SN&S) in such critical and sensitive applications.

Therefore to realize their potential, necessary dependability and=20
security (D&S) measures have to be incorporated in the design and=20
during the operation of SN&S. Dependability is usually specified=20
using attributes like reliability, survivability, safety,
maintainability,=20
and availability in presence of failure, while security is specified by=20
attributes like integrity, authenticity, confidentiality, and
availability=20
in presence of attacks. D&S services accomplish tasks for attack and
failure prevention, detection and response. The scope of D&S services
may
span the deployed sensors to command nodes and likely beyond. It also=20
involves D&S support at, and cross-cutting, the protocol stack layers=20
from physical to application.

Achieving dependability and security in SN&S will require
non-conventional=20
mechanisms due to many factors including: (1) sensors are significantly
constrained in the amount of available resources such as energy, storage

and computation; (2) sensors are expected to be deployed in very large=20
numbers in normal as well as harsh/hostile environments; (3) sensor=20
networks suffer from structural weakness and limited physical
protection,=20
and (4) localization of impact is complicated due to the un-tethered
nature=20
of SN&S and of the potential attackers. In addition, D&S requirements
may=20
vary according to mission defined over a multi-dimensional context, such

as field of deployment (e.g., hostile versus friendly), type of=20
application (e.g., monitoring, tracking, data collection), mode of=20
operation (e.g., normal, exception, post-event recovery), and time.

This workshop will foster a forum for discussing and presenting recent=20
research results on dependability and security in SN&S. Topics of
interest=20
include, although not limited to, the following:

- Fault and intrusion-tolerant architectures, middleware and operational
models=20
- Robust routing, storage, and processing of sensed data
- D&S architectures, protocols and tools
- Vulnerabilities, attacks and countermeasures
- Monitoring and evaluation techniques
- Robust clustering techniques
- Self-awareness and context-awareness=20
- Resilient virtual infrastructures
- Autonomic and adaptive D&S support.
- Formal representation and verification of D&S properties
- Network inference support for D&S
- Quality of service provisioning
- Models, metrics, and measurements for D&S
- Privacy-aware D&S services
- Testbeds, simulation and visualization=20
- Agent-based D&S management=20
- SN&S  support for D&S in  larger information grids
- SN&S application development environments


Submission Guidelines
---------------------
For guidelines regarding paper submission, please refer to the
workshop=92s=20
website (http://www.dssns.org). Papers should contain original material=20
and not be previously published, or currently submitted for
consideration=20
elsewhere. The manuscript should not exceed 20 single-column
double-space=20
pages in PDF format, font size 11 or larger. The first page should
include=20
title, authors' contact information, abstract and five keywords.=20

Important Dates
----------------
Submission deadline:	November 7, 2005
Decision notification:	December 20, 2005
Final manuscript due:	January 20, 2006


The best paper will be recognized and selected papers will be invited to

a Special Issue of the Journal of Ad Hoc and Sensor Wireless Networks.=20

Workshop Co-Chairs
-------------------
Mohamed Eltoweissy
Virginia Tech, USA
E-mail: toweissy@vt.edu=20

Mohamed Younis
University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA
E-mail: younis@csee.umbc.edu=20

Publicity Co-Chairs
--------------------
Denis Gracanin
Virginia Tech, USA
E-mail: gracanin@vt.edu

Moustafa Youssef
University of Maryland at College Park, USA
E-mail: moustafa@cs.umd.edu=20

Program Committee
------------------
Farooq Anjum, Telcordia & U. of Penn, USA
David Carman, Johns Hopkins U.=96 Applied Physics Lab, USA
Ing-Ray Chen, Virginia Tech, USA
M. Nazih Elderini, Alexandria U, Egypt
Deborah Frincke, Pacific Northwest National Lab and U. of Idaho, USA
Sushil Jajodia, George Mason U., USA
Shivakant Mishra, U. of Colorado, USA
Peng Ning, North Carolina State U., USA
Cristina Nita-Rotaru, Purdue U., USA
Stephan Olariu, Old Dominion U., USA
David Simplot-Ryl, U. Lille, INRIA Futurs, France
Mani B. Srivastava, U. of California =96 Los Angeles, USA
John A. Stankovic, U. of Virginia, USA
Ivan Stojmenovic, U. of Ottawa, Canada
Gene Tsudik, U. of California-Irvine, USA
Cliff Wang, Army Research Office, USA
Stephen D. Wolthusen, Fraunhofer-IGD, Germany
Albert Zomaya, U. of Sydney, Australia


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Subject: [Mip4] IETF-63 MIP4 Agenda; 1st draft
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Hi,

    Here's the first draft of an agenda for the MIP4 WG meeting in
Paris.  Comments are welcome.


Regards,

	Henrik and Pete

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mobility for IPv4 WG (mip4)

Monday, August 1, 2005, 1815-1945 
===============================

CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>

AGENDA:

1. Preliminaries						10 min Chairs
   - Minutes
   - Agenda bashing

2. Document Status						15 min Chairs

     draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis				New revision needed, then publication request
     draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis			  	Review needed.
     draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution 	  	Review needed.

     draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis				Publication Requested
     draft-ietf-mip4-faerr			  	Publication Requested
     draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment			Waiting for Writeup::AD Followup
     draft-ietf-mip4-reg-tunnel				AD Evaluation::Revised ID Needed
     draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4  	AD Evaluation::AD Followup

     draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement 	  	RFC Ed Queue
     draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages 	  	RFC 4064

3. Relevant BOFs						 5 min Chairs
	NETLMM		Monday  0900 - 1000
	MONAMI6		Friday  0900 - 1130

4. Proposed new charter						10 min Chairs
   http://mip4.org/charter/mip4-charter-2005-07-13.rest

5. Proposed new work-items					 5 min Chairs
	Radius Attributes
	Generic Strings
	FMIPv4

6. RADIUS attributes for Mobile-IP v4				 5 min Madjid Nakhjiri
   draft-nakhjiri-radius-mip4-01.txt

   Going over the new revision of this document briefly.
   This document defines the RADIUS attributes that provide support for
   Mobile IPv4 operations such as key management and authentication
   services during a mobile node's registration process. 

7. MIPv4 Extension for Configuration Options Exchange		 5 min Jayshree Bharatia
   draft-bharatia-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt

   This draft defines a Mobile IP extension for configuration options, which
   should be used by any Mobile IP entity to exchange information of the
   network entities like DNS server address, previous Foreign Agent (FA)
   address etc.

8. Discussion of mip4-gen-ext vs. mip4-host-config-vse		10 min Chairs
   draft-bharatia-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt
   draft-leung-mip4-host-config-vse-00.txt

   There seems to be some overlap between the two mentioned drafts,
   and we will have a short discussion of the relative merits.

9. Secure Connectivity and Mobility using Mobile IPv4 and MOBIKE 15 min Vijay Devarapalli
   draft-devarapalli-mip4-mobike-connectivity-00.txt

   This draft presents an alternative to using dual-MIP (as described in
   draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01) for combined MIPv4 and IPsec
   deployment, when the VPN gateway supports MOBIKE extensions.


Total								------
								85 min


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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Enterprise connectivity using MIP4 and MOBIKE
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hi all,

the following draft describes using MIP4 and MOBIKE for enterprise
connectivity. this draft specifically avoids using dual-MIP (as
described in draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01), when the VPN 
gateway supports MOBIKE extensions.

comments are welcome.

Vijay



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-devarapalli-mip4-mobike-connectivity-00.txt
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 15:50:02 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: Secure Connectivity and Mobility using Mobile
                           IPv4 and MOBIKE
	Author(s)	: V. Devarapalli, P. Eronen
	Filename	: draft-devarapalli-mip4-mobike-connectivity-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2005-7-12
	
    Enterprise users require mobility and secure connectivity when they
    roam and connect to the services offered in the enterprise.  Secure
    connectivity is required when the user connects to the enterprise
    from an untrusted network.  Mobility is beneficial when the user
    moves, either inside or outside the enterprise network, and acquires
    a new IP address.  This document describes a solution using Mobile
    IPv4 and mobility extensions to IKEv2 (MOBIKE) to provide secure
    connectivity and mobility.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-devarapalli-mip4-mobike-connectivity-00.txt


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Subject: [Mip4] Call for Participation MobiCom 2005
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*******************************************************************

                          Call for Participation

   11th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking

                    August 28 - September 2, 2005
                          Cologne, Germany

                 http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2005/

*******************************************************************

ACM MobiCom is a highly-selective international conference on mobile 
computing and networking. It serves as the premier forum for presenting and 
discussing research results on networks, systems, algorithms, and 
applications supporting the symbiosis of mobile computing and wireless 
networking. Each year, the conference attracts about 500 researchers, 
practitioners, students, and executives. MobiCom 2005 will be held in 
beautiful Cologne, Germany.

Technical Program. The program consists of a single track with 23 
papers.  The authors present cutting-edge results on various topics, such 
as new architectures, content-based and geometric routing, self-management, 
cross-layer optimization. The papers cover ad hoc networks, mesh networks, 
wireless sensor networks, WLANs, and cellular networks. A list of accepted 
papers can be found at http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2005/program.html.

Tutorials. Four tutorials will be offered: (a) Wireless sensor and actuator 
networks, (b) 802.11 WLAN MAC and smart antennas: issues and directions, 
(c) Security in sensor and ad hoc networks: perspectives and status, (d) 
Wide area wireless networks: 3G and beyond.

Cologne is very popular, especially in August due to World Youth Day 2005 
taking place there. Because Pope Benedict XVI organizes this event, he will 
be in town just the week before MobiCom. Thus, we ask you to make your 
hotel and flight reservations as early as possible. For more travel info 
please visit http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2005/travel.html.

Registration is available at http://www.regmaster.com/mobicom2005.html.
There is a discounted rate until August 5, 2005.



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 18 01:23:26 2005
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From: Ranjitsinh Wable <wable@samsung.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
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Hi all,

Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion
about the HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address
itself is zero. RFC 3344 does not talk about this case.
It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the 
subnet broacast messages.

What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address
using NAI of the MN and AAA server? 

Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN
to resolve the HA of MN.

Thanks in advance.

Regards,

Wable R. U.

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 18 10:36:56 2005
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Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2005 09:36:39 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Ranjitsinh Wable <wable@samsung.com>
Subject: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
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Hi, 

The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR for the HA address is specified in
draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt.  This may be a good
opportunity to remind the group that we should still be discussing the
resolution of Thomas Narten's comment on this draft, namely:

> >    Legacy Foreign Agent:
> >   
> >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration Request with home
> >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the destination IP
> >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  This will result packet being dropped
> >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to the FA.   
> 
> hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems from "not
> implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this
> situation?

We have had some discussion on this but I am not sure we reached a
final conclusion.

-Pete


Ranjitsinh Wable writes:
 > Hi all,
 > 
 > Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
 > Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion
 > about the HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address
 > itself is zero. RFC 3344 does not talk about this case.
 > It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the 
 > subnet broacast messages.
 > 
 > What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
 > Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address
 > using NAI of the MN and AAA server? 
 > 
 > Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN
 > to resolve the HA of MN.
 > 
 > Thanks in advance.
 > 
 > Regards,
 > 
 > Wable R. U.


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 18 10:44:15 2005
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Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2005 09:43:51 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
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Cc: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>, Mip4@ietf.org,
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Avi,

I think our point was that there might not be any flows, the MN might
just be a server waiting for connections.  As long as there is a
registration in the HA the MN is getting some kind of service even
though no packets are flowing.  Charges should be applied
appropriately.

The registration revocation mechanism can be used to garbage collect a
stale registration once it has been detected that the MN is no longer
in the coverage area of a given FA.  However, given that we don't send
any messages between RRQs that are scheduled near Lifetime expiration,
there is no way to tell securely that a MN has been out of coverage
during that period of time.

-Pete

Avi Lior writes:
 > Sorry, this is a bit late but I wanted to wrap up this discussion about
 > the billing example.
 > 
 > I belive in the example I gave is that if the operator sees a new
 > request coming in while there seemingly is one already active that the
 > operator will use other hints to determine when the last activity was
 > conducted.  For example, the operator can look at the ip flows etc....
 > So theft from the user by doing what you or Kent suggest is not
 > possible.  I don't think I said to roll back the transaction to the last
 > registration.
 > 
 > Second, from the point of the user, the amount gained would be in the
 > order of minutes or perhaps hours (depends on the livetime).  So the
 > gain would be minimal.  Abuses by the user would also be detectable and
 > can be reported.
 > 
 > However an operator that has millions of users each potentially with a
 > revenue leak can be a huge problem for an operator.  They may be
 > overcharging millions of dollars a year or undercharging millions of
 > dollars a year -- both creates a problem for them.
 > 
 > I know this based on some reports we have been seeing from operators
 > concerned about accuracy of over accounting or under accounting flows in
 > the order of octets.
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com] 
 > > Sent: Monday, June 20, 2005 10:36 AM
 > > To: Avi Lior
 > > Cc: Charles E.Perkins; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Mip4@ietf.org; 
 > > Henrik Levkowetz
 > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Avi,
 > > 
 > > One comment below:
 > > 
 > > Avi Lior writes:
 > >  > Charlie and All,
 > >  > 
 > >  > Here is an example of the problem (as I understand it) 
 > > Kuntal or others may  > correct me or add to this.  > 
 > >  > Consider the case where customers are billed based on time.  > 
 > >  > Now consider what happens when a mobile deregisters but 
 > > the  deregistration  > is lost; the binding cache in the HA 
 > > will become stale.  In order not to  > overbill the user, the 
 > > HA -- everytime a binding update goes stale could  > then 
 > > attempt to determine when the session actually terminated by 
 > > looking at  > other indicators to determine the last activity 
 > > time.  Note this operation  > is expensive but it is 
 > > important for accurate billing of customers and hence  > 
 > > important to operators.  > 
 > >  > If however, the same mobile preforms a new registration 
 > > before the lifetime  > of the previous registration expires, 
 > > then the HA will see this new  > registration as a 
 > > re-registration.  The HA will then NOT attempt to  > 
 > > re-compute the real session time and the user will be billed 
 > > for that time.  > 
 > >  > In some environments such as wirelss this could happen 
 > > relatively frequently  > and operators are concerned about 
 > > these issues and want to make sure that  > they do everything 
 > > possible to bill appropriately.  > 
 > >  > One solution to this problem is as Kuntal suggested.  In 
 > > his particular case  > where the HOA is allocated by the home 
 > > network then if the mobile always  > sends an HOA with 
 > > 0.0.0.0 in new registration then we can then deferentiate  > 
 > > between new registration and a re-registration.  > 
 > >  > However, when the MN is assigned a static HOA then that 
 > > "hint" is no longer  > available. We need something else.  
 > > What that something else is I am not  > sure.  But it seems 
 > > to me that we should have explicitly indicated whether a  > 
 > > registration is a new registration or a re-registration. This 
 > > would make the  > protcol more robust.
 > > 
 > > Let's say we add a flag to indicate a "new registration" and 
 > > then users won't be billed for time between the last 
 > > registration and a "new registration".  What is to prevent me 
 > > from setting this flag in every single registration?  Let's 
 > > say the MN is set up to be a seldom-used server so you can't 
 > > really tell from traffic flow whether the MN is still out 
 > > there listening.  Then I won't be billed for any time at all, 
 > > but the MN is still available to receive packets from the HA 
 > > at any time.
 > > 
 > > I think we do need a more detailed case analysis of the 
 > > address assignment implications when the HoA = 0.0.0.0 and 
 > > this should be in a 2794 bis document.  This is planned to be 
 > > completed by the working group.  However, we need to consider 
 > > carefully whether this kind of a billing requirement needs to 
 > > be addressed.
 > > 
 > >  > Another solution is to reduce the lifetime of a 
 > > registration.  This may be  > workable in fixed wireline 
 > > mobile ip application but it is not a good idea  > for 
 > > wireless mobile ip applications due to the expensive over the 
 > > air  > resources.
 > > 
 > > As long as there is a binding in the HA the MN is getting 
 > > some kind of service from the HA (the HA is available to 
 > > forward packets).
 > > 
 > > -Pete
 > > 
 > >  > Perhaps I should ask this question from those who know 
 > > this subject far  > better than me, is there a reliable way 
 > > for the HA to reliably deferentiate  > between a 
 > > Re-registration, a new Re-gistration?  > 
 > >  > > -----Original Message-----
 > >  > > From: Charles E.Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com] 
 > >  > > Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 6:43 PM
 > >  > > To: Chowdhury, Kuntal
 > >  > > Cc: Mip4@ietf.org; Henrik Levkowetz
 > >  > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] HoA=0.0.0.0 question
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Hello Kuntal,
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > "Chowdhury, Kuntal" wrote:
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > > What I understand from your responses is that HoA=0 should 
 > >  > > be treated 
 > >  > > > by the HA as a new registration request (since an HoA 
 > > assignment is 
 > >  > > > involved here). Is this a correct understanding?
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > I'd rather not modify the specification about how the
 > >  > > home agent might distinguish this as a new Request.
 > >  > > Just from memory, without perusing the document,
 > >  > > I believe that the concept of "new registration"
 > >  > > in the base specification is tied closely to the
 > >  > > use of the same "Identification" field within the
 > >  > > Registration Request, and I would not want to disturb
 > >  > > the meaning of that term.
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Moreover, I don't yet fully understand the need, even
 > >  > > in the context of AAA protocols.
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Regards,
 > >  > > Charlie P.
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > -- 
 > >  > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 > >  > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 > >  > >      Charter page: 
 > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > >  > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
 > >  > > 
 > >  > 
 > >  > -- 
 > >  > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 > >  >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 > >  >      Charter page: 
 > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > >  > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
 > > 
 > > 
 > 
 > --
 > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 18 15:13:19 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2005 15:12:13 -0400
Message-ID: <A11736FE943F1A408F8BBB1B9F5FE8AD01D5B7D6@ftmailserver.flariontech.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
Thread-Index: AcWLpz8vu/2GIDxyRvKixz1Un30bmgAJBcuQ
From: "Tsirtsis, George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>
To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, "Ranjitsinh Wable" <wable@samsung.com>
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Hi everyone....have not been here for a while....

I think the paragraph quoted below should be removed from the draft
since it is not possible to suggest what "legacy" equipment need to do
in addition to what the already do. One can only observe what the
reaction of an existing implementation might be based on the legacy
specification.

A legacy FA will probably support just what is in RFC3344, which does
not include the idea of HA=3D=3D0. I would guess that such an FA might =
just
return a RREP with Code=3D=3D70 "poorly formed Request".

Regards
George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Pete McCann
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:37 AM
> To: Ranjitsinh Wable
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi,=20
>=20
> The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR for the HA address is specified=20
> in draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt.  This may be a=20
> good opportunity to remind the group that we should still be=20
> discussing the resolution of Thomas Narten's comment on this=20
> draft, namely:
>=20
> > >    Legacy Foreign Agent:
> > >  =20
> > >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration=20
> Request with home
> > >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the=20
> destination IP
> > >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  This will result packet=20
> being dropped
> > >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to=20
> the FA.  =20
> >=20
> > hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems=20
> from "not=20
> > implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this=20
> > situation?
>=20
> We have had some discussion on this but I am not sure we=20
> reached a final conclusion.
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
>=20
> Ranjitsinh Wable writes:
>  > Hi all,
>  >=20
>  > Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
>  > Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion
>  > about the HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address
>  > itself is zero. RFC 3344 does not talk about this case.
>  > It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the=20
>  > subnet broacast messages.
>  >=20
>  > What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
>  > Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address
>  > using NAI of the MN and AAA server?=20
>  >=20
>  > Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN
>  > to resolve the HA of MN.
>  >=20
>  > Thanks in advance.
>  >=20
>  > Regards,
>  >=20
>  > Wable R. U.
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole =
use
 of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is =
strictly
 prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact the =
sender
 and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 19 05:08:34 2005
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Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 14:32:59 +0530
From: Ranjitsinh Wable <wable@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
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Hi Pete,

Thanks for the information. I just gone through the draft.
I have some opinion on the problem discussed.

About the Legacy FA as George said the approach of
sending the error code looks better. If we see the
RFC 3344 section 3.6.1.2 says that we MUST have
the HA field set to HA address (which implicitly means
unicast routable address)  or MUST have Subnet Broadcast
address. It does not explicitly say that it should not send error
for any other address. But we should be treating it same way.
So the Legacy Nodes which does these checks will surely
send the Error Message.

Also if the MN is having he Requested HA. It can use the
option directly in the HA field (without finding out FA as Legacy).
as described in point 2 of section 4.1 of draft
draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt

So the problem of the Legacy FA will be in a case when MN don't have
Requested HA address. In such way anyway we can not proceed
if the FA is not going to help us in resolving the HA address.

Correct me if I am wrong or missed any point.

Thanks and Regards,

Wable R. U.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tsirtsis, George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>
To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>; "Ranjitsinh Wable" <wable@samsung.com>
Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 12:42 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)

Hi everyone....have not been here for a while....

I think the paragraph quoted below should be removed from the draft
since it is not possible to suggest what "legacy" equipment need to do
in addition to what the already do. One can only observe what the
reaction of an existing implementation might be based on the legacy
specification.

A legacy FA will probably support just what is in RFC3344, which does
not include the idea of HA==0. I would guess that such an FA might just
return a RREP with Code==70 "poorly formed Request".

Regards
George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Pete McCann
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:37 AM
> To: Ranjitsinh Wable
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR for the HA address is specified
> in draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt.  This may be a
> good opportunity to remind the group that we should still be
> discussing the resolution of Thomas Narten's comment on this
> draft, namely:
>
> > >    Legacy Foreign Agent:
> > >
> > >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration
> Request with home
> > >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the
> destination IP
> > >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  This will result packet
> being dropped
> > >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to
> the FA.
> >
> > hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems
> from "not
> > implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this
> > situation?
>
> We have had some discussion on this but I am not sure we
> reached a final conclusion.
>
> -Pete
>
>
> Ranjitsinh Wable writes:
>  > Hi all,
>  >
>  > Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
>  > Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion
>  > about the HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address
>  > itself is zero. RFC 3344 does not talk about this case.
>  > It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the
>  > subnet broacast messages.
>  >
>  > What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
>  > Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address
>  > using NAI of the MN and AAA server?
>  >
>  > Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN
>  > to resolve the HA of MN.
>  >
>  > Thanks in advance.
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  >
>  > Wable R. U.
>
>
> -- 
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>

===========================================================
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole use
 of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is
strictly
 prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact the
sender
 and delete all copies.
===========================================================




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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 19 13:52:00 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 10:51:41 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
Thread-Index: AcWLpz8vu/2GIDxyRvKixz1Un30bmgAJBcuQAC7rfAA=
From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Tsirtsis, George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>,
	"Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, "Ranjitsinh Wable" <wable@samsung.com>
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Hi George.

In RFC 3344, section 3.6.1.2:

   The Home Agent field MUST be set to the address of the mobile node's
   home agent, if the mobile node knows this address.  Otherwise, the
   mobile node MAY use dynamic home agent address resolution to learn
   the address of its home agent.  In this case, the mobile node MUST
   set the Home Agent field to the subnet-directed broadcast address of
   the mobile node's home network...

There is no explicit specification on how FA should deal with HA field
that is 0.0.0.0.  So let's find out what can be implemented?

1) FA forward the RRQ as specified in RFC 3344.  This means that the
dest IP addr of the RRQ will be set to the HA field.  Scenario covered
in draft as "Legacy foreign agents may forward ...".

2) FA sends reject RRP to MN, as mentioned by you.

I don't think there are any other possibilities.  If so, here's the new
amended text:

draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt, section 10:

2. If the MN does not receive a Registration Reply within some time=20
     and/or after sending a few Registration Requests, it can assume=20
     that the Registration Request(s) has been dropped, either by a=20
     legacy FA or an incorrect HA.  In addition, if the registration is=20
     denied with error code 70 (poorly formed Request), the MN can
assume
     that the legacy FA cannot process this message.  In either case,
     the MN should fall back to a=20
     recovery mechanism.  The MN should quickly send a new Registration=20
     Request as mentioned in section 4.1 step 2.  This step will ensure=20
     that a legacy FA will forward the Registration Request to the Home=20
     Agent thereby making dynamic HA assignment possible.=20

Is this OK?

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Tsirtsis, George
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 12:12 PM
> To: Pete McCann; Ranjitsinh Wable
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
>=20
> Hi everyone....have not been here for a while....
>=20
> I think the paragraph quoted below should be removed from the=20
> draft since it is not possible to suggest what "legacy"=20
> equipment need to do in addition to what the already do. One=20
> can only observe what the reaction of an existing=20
> implementation might be based on the legacy specification.
>=20
> A legacy FA will probably support just what is in RFC3344,=20
> which does not include the idea of HA=3D=3D0. I would guess that=20
> such an FA might just return a RREP with Code=3D=3D70 "poorly=20
> formed Request".
>=20
> Regards
> George
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> > Of Pete McCann
> > Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:37 AM
> > To: Ranjitsinh Wable
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR for the HA address is specified in=20
> > draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt.  This may be a good=20
> > opportunity to remind the group that we should still be=20
> discussing the=20
> > resolution of Thomas Narten's comment on this draft, namely:
> >=20
> > > >    Legacy Foreign Agent:
> > > >  =20
> > > >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration
> > Request with home
> > > >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the
> > destination IP
> > > >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  This will result packet
> > being dropped
> > > >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to
> > the FA.  =20
> > >=20
> > > hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems
> > from "not
> > > implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this=20
> > > situation?
> >=20
> > We have had some discussion on this but I am not sure we reached a=20
> > final conclusion.
> >=20
> > -Pete
> >=20
> >=20
> > Ranjitsinh Wable writes:
> >  > Hi all,
> >  >
> >  > Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
> >  > Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion =20
> > about the=20
> > HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address  > itself is zero. RFC=20
> > 3344 does not talk about this case.
> >  > It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the  > subnet=20
> > broacast messages.
> >  >
> >  > What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
> >  > Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address  >=20
> using NAI of=20
> > the MN and AAA server?
> >  >
> >  > Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN  > to resolve=20
> > the HA of MN.
> >  >
> >  > Thanks in advance.
> >  >
> >  > Regards,
> >  >
> >  > Wable R. U.
> >=20
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20
> =
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>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 19 13:57:28 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 10:57:04 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
Thread-Index: AcWMQcrVHyQ0UZgBRqWlkgByc6iiiQASNUhQ
From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Ranjitsinh Wable" <wable@samsung.com>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>
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Hi Wable.  Comments below.

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Ranjitsinh Wable
> Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 2:03 AM
> To: Pete McCann
> Cc: Tsirtsis, George; mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
>=20
> Hi Pete,
>=20
> Thanks for the information. I just gone through the draft.
> I have some opinion on the problem discussed.
>=20
> About the Legacy FA as George said the approach of sending=20
> the error code looks better. If we see the RFC 3344 section=20
> 3.6.1.2 says that we MUST have the HA field set to HA address=20
> (which implicitly means unicast routable address)  or MUST=20
> have Subnet Broadcast address. It does not explicitly say=20
> that it should not send error for any other address. But we=20
> should be treating it same way.
> So the Legacy Nodes which does these checks will surely send=20
> the Error Message.
>=20

Agree, there are explicit "MUST" for MN transmission of RRQ.  There's no
explicit specification for validity checking on FA processing of RRQ.
So I've suggested new text to cover either case for backward
compatibility.


> Also if the MN is having he Requested HA. It can use the=20
> option directly in the HA field (without finding out FA as Legacy).
> as described in point 2 of section 4.1 of draft=20
> draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt
>=20

Yes.


> So the problem of the Legacy FA will be in a case when MN=20
> don't have Requested HA address. In such way anyway we can=20
> not proceed if the FA is not going to help us in resolving=20
> the HA address.
>=20

Yes.

I hope this issue is addressed now?

Kent


> Correct me if I am wrong or missed any point.
>=20
> Thanks and Regards,
>=20
> Wable R. U.
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tsirtsis, George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>
> To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>; "Ranjitsinh Wable"=20
> <wable@samsung.com>
> Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 12:42 AM
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
>=20
> Hi everyone....have not been here for a while....
>=20
> I think the paragraph quoted below should be removed from the=20
> draft since it is not possible to suggest what "legacy"=20
> equipment need to do in addition to what the already do. One=20
> can only observe what the reaction of an existing=20
> implementation might be based on the legacy specification.
>=20
> A legacy FA will probably support just what is in RFC3344,=20
> which does not include the idea of HA=3D=3D0. I would guess that=20
> such an FA might just return a RREP with Code=3D=3D70 "poorly=20
> formed Request".
>=20
> Regards
> George
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> > Of Pete McCann
> > Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:37 AM
> > To: Ranjitsinh Wable
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR for the HA address is specified in=20
> > draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt.  This may be a good=20
> > opportunity to remind the group that we should still be=20
> discussing the=20
> > resolution of Thomas Narten's comment on this draft, namely:
> >
> > > >    Legacy Foreign Agent:
> > > >
> > > >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration
> > Request with home
> > > >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the
> > destination IP
> > > >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  This will result packet
> > being dropped
> > > >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to
> > the FA.
> > >
> > > hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems
> > from "not
> > > implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this=20
> > > situation?
> >
> > We have had some discussion on this but I am not sure we reached a=20
> > final conclusion.
> >
> > -Pete
> >
> >
> > Ranjitsinh Wable writes:
> >  > Hi all,
> >  >
> >  > Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
> >  > Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion =20
> > about the=20
> > HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address  > itself is zero. RFC=20
> > 3344 does not talk about this case.
> >  > It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the  > subnet=20
> > broacast messages.
> >  >
> >  > What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
> >  > Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address  >=20
> using NAI of=20
> > the MN and AAA server?
> >  >
> >  > Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN  > to resolve=20
> > the HA of MN.
> >  >
> >  > Thanks in advance.
> >  >
> >  > Regards,
> >  >
> >  > Wable R. U.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> This email may contain confidential and privileged material=20
> for the sole use
>  of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is
> strictly
>  prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact the
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>=20
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>=20

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Low Latency Handoffs in Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: K. Malki
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-10.txt
	Pages		: 55
	Date		: 2005-7-19
	
Mobile IPv4 describes how a Mobile Node can perform IP-layer handoffs
   between subnets served by different Foreign Agents.  In certain
   cases, the latency involved in these handoffs can be above the
   threshold required for the support of delay-sensitive or real-time
   services.  The aim of this document is to present two methods to
   achieve low-latency Mobile IP handoffs.  In addition, a combination
   of these two methods is described.  The described techniques allow
   greater support for real-time services on a Mobile IPv4 network by
   minimising the period of time when a Mobile Node is unable to send or
   receive IP packets due to the delay in the Mobile IP Registration
   process.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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This sounds ok to me.
Thanks
George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 1:52 PM
> To: Tsirtsis, George; Pete McCann; Ranjitsinh Wable
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
>=20
>=20
> Hi George.
>=20
> In RFC 3344, section 3.6.1.2:
>=20
>    The Home Agent field MUST be set to the address of the=20
> mobile node's
>    home agent, if the mobile node knows this address.  Otherwise, the
>    mobile node MAY use dynamic home agent address resolution to learn
>    the address of its home agent.  In this case, the mobile node MUST
>    set the Home Agent field to the subnet-directed broadcast=20
> address of
>    the mobile node's home network...
>=20
> There is no explicit specification on how FA should deal with=20
> HA field that is 0.0.0.0.  So let's find out what can be implemented?
>=20
> 1) FA forward the RRQ as specified in RFC 3344.  This means=20
> that the dest IP addr of the RRQ will be set to the HA field.=20
>  Scenario covered in draft as "Legacy foreign agents may forward ...".
>=20
> 2) FA sends reject RRP to MN, as mentioned by you.
>=20
> I don't think there are any other possibilities.  If so,=20
> here's the new amended text:
>=20
> draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt, section 10:
>=20
> 2. If the MN does not receive a Registration Reply within some time=20
>      and/or after sending a few Registration Requests, it can assume=20
>      that the Registration Request(s) has been dropped, either by a=20
>      legacy FA or an incorrect HA.  In addition, if the=20
> registration is=20
>      denied with error code 70 (poorly formed Request), the=20
> MN can assume
>      that the legacy FA cannot process this message.  In either case,
>      the MN should fall back to a=20
>      recovery mechanism.  The MN should quickly send a new=20
> Registration=20
>      Request as mentioned in section 4.1 step 2.  This step=20
> will ensure=20
>      that a legacy FA will forward the Registration Request=20
> to the Home=20
>      Agent thereby making dynamic HA assignment possible.=20
>=20
> Is this OK?
>=20
> Kent=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Tsirtsis, George
> > Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 12:12 PM
> > To: Pete McCann; Ranjitsinh Wable
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
> >=20
> > Hi everyone....have not been here for a while....
> >=20
> > I think the paragraph quoted below should be removed from the
> > draft since it is not possible to suggest what "legacy"=20
> > equipment need to do in addition to what the already do. One=20
> > can only observe what the reaction of an existing=20
> > implementation might be based on the legacy specification.
> >=20
> > A legacy FA will probably support just what is in RFC3344,
> > which does not include the idea of HA=3D=3D0. I would guess that=20
> > such an FA might just return a RREP with Code=3D=3D70 "poorly=20
> > formed Request".
> >=20
> > Regards
> > George
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]
> > On Behalf
> > > Of Pete McCann
> > > Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:37 AM
> > > To: Ranjitsinh Wable
> > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Mip4] HA=3D0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Hi,
> > >=20
> > > The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR for the HA address is specified in
> > > draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt.  This may be a good=20
> > > opportunity to remind the group that we should still be=20
> > discussing the
> > > resolution of Thomas Narten's comment on this draft, namely:
> > >=20
> > > > >    Legacy Foreign Agent:
> > > > >  =20
> > > > >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration
> > > Request with home
> > > > >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the
> > > destination IP
> > > > >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  This will result packet
> > > being dropped
> > > > >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to
> > > the FA.  =20
> > > >=20
> > > > hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems
> > > from "not
> > > > implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this
> > > > situation?
> > >=20
> > > We have had some discussion on this but I am not sure we reached a
> > > final conclusion.
> > >=20
> > > -Pete
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Ranjitsinh Wable writes:
> > >  > Hi all,
> > >  >
> > >  > Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
> > >  > Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion
> > > about the=20
> > > HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address  > itself is=20
> zero. RFC=20
> > > 3344 does not talk about this case.
> > >  > It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the  > subnet=20
> > > broacast messages.
> > >  >
> > >  > What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
> > >  > Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address  >=20
> > using NAI of
> > > the MN and AAA server?
> > >  >
> > >  > Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN  >=20
> to resolve
> > > the HA of MN.
> > >  >
> > >  > Thanks in advance.
> > >  >
> > >  > Regards,
> > >  >
> > >  > Wable R. U.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >=20
> >=20
> > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
> > for the sole use
> >  of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by=20
> > others is strictly
> >  prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please=20
> > contact the sender
> >  and delete all copies.
> > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >=20
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 20 07:33:33 2005
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Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 16:59:22 +0530
From: Ranjitsinh Wable <wable@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Yes, I also think the same.

Thanks and Regards,

Wable

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Ranjitsinh Wable" <wable@samsung.com>; "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>
Cc: "Tsirtsis, George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>; <mip4@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 11:27 PM
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)


Hi Wable.  Comments below.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Ranjitsinh Wable
> Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 2:03 AM
> To: Pete McCann
> Cc: Tsirtsis, George; mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
>
> Hi Pete,
>
> Thanks for the information. I just gone through the draft.
> I have some opinion on the problem discussed.
>
> About the Legacy FA as George said the approach of sending
> the error code looks better. If we see the RFC 3344 section
> 3.6.1.2 says that we MUST have the HA field set to HA address
> (which implicitly means unicast routable address)  or MUST
> have Subnet Broadcast address. It does not explicitly say
> that it should not send error for any other address. But we
> should be treating it same way.
> So the Legacy Nodes which does these checks will surely send
> the Error Message.
>

Agree, there are explicit "MUST" for MN transmission of RRQ.  There's no
explicit specification for validity checking on FA processing of RRQ.
So I've suggested new text to cover either case for backward
compatibility.


> Also if the MN is having he Requested HA. It can use the
> option directly in the HA field (without finding out FA as Legacy).
> as described in point 2 of section 4.1 of draft
> draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt
>

Yes.


> So the problem of the Legacy FA will be in a case when MN
> don't have Requested HA address. In such way anyway we can
> not proceed if the FA is not going to help us in resolving
> the HA address.
>

Yes.

I hope this issue is addressed now?

Kent


> Correct me if I am wrong or missed any point.
>
> Thanks and Regards,
>
> Wable R. U.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tsirtsis, George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>
> To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>; "Ranjitsinh Wable"
> <wable@samsung.com>
> Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 12:42 AM
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
>
> Hi everyone....have not been here for a while....
>
> I think the paragraph quoted below should be removed from the
> draft since it is not possible to suggest what "legacy"
> equipment need to do in addition to what the already do. One
> can only observe what the reaction of an existing
> implementation might be based on the legacy specification.
>
> A legacy FA will probably support just what is in RFC3344,
> which does not include the idea of HA==0. I would guess that
> such an FA might just return a RREP with Code==70 "poorly
> formed Request".
>
> Regards
> George
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf
> > Of Pete McCann
> > Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:37 AM
> > To: Ranjitsinh Wable
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR for the HA address is specified in
> > draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt.  This may be a good
> > opportunity to remind the group that we should still be
> discussing the
> > resolution of Thomas Narten's comment on this draft, namely:
> >
> > > >    Legacy Foreign Agent:
> > > >
> > > >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration
> > Request with home
> > > >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the
> > destination IP
> > > >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  This will result packet
> > being dropped
> > > >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to
> > the FA.
> > >
> > > hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems
> > from "not
> > > implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this
> > > situation?
> >
> > We have had some discussion on this but I am not sure we reached a
> > final conclusion.
> >
> > -Pete
> >
> >
> > Ranjitsinh Wable writes:
> >  > Hi all,
> >  >
> >  > Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
> >  > Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion
> > about the
> > HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address  > itself is zero. RFC
> > 3344 does not talk about this case.
> >  > It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the  > subnet
> > broacast messages.
> >  >
> >  > What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
> >  > Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address  >
> using NAI of
> > the MN and AAA server?
> >  >
> >  > Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN  > to resolve
> > the HA of MN.
> >  >
> >  > Thanks in advance.
> >  >
> >  > Regards,
> >  >
> >  > Wable R. U.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
>
> ===========================================================
> This email may contain confidential and privileged material
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>  of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is
> strictly
>  prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact the
> sender
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> ===========================================================
>
>
>
>
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>



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Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 13:32:54 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: "Tsirtsis, George" <G.Tsirtsis@flarion.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
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Ok, I think we can take this as the resolution.

Kent, please prepare a new version and be ready to upload it when
submissions re-open.

-Pete

Tsirtsis, George writes:
 > This sounds ok to me.
 > Thanks
 > George
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] 
 > > Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 1:52 PM
 > > To: Tsirtsis, George; Pete McCann; Ranjitsinh Wable
 > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
 > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Hi George.
 > > 
 > > In RFC 3344, section 3.6.1.2:
 > > 
 > >    The Home Agent field MUST be set to the address of the 
 > > mobile node's
 > >    home agent, if the mobile node knows this address.  Otherwise, the
 > >    mobile node MAY use dynamic home agent address resolution to learn
 > >    the address of its home agent.  In this case, the mobile node MUST
 > >    set the Home Agent field to the subnet-directed broadcast 
 > > address of
 > >    the mobile node's home network...
 > > 
 > > There is no explicit specification on how FA should deal with 
 > > HA field that is 0.0.0.0.  So let's find out what can be implemented?
 > > 
 > > 1) FA forward the RRQ as specified in RFC 3344.  This means 
 > > that the dest IP addr of the RRQ will be set to the HA field. 
 > >  Scenario covered in draft as "Legacy foreign agents may forward ...".
 > > 
 > > 2) FA sends reject RRP to MN, as mentioned by you.
 > > 
 > > I don't think there are any other possibilities.  If so, 
 > > here's the new amended text:
 > > 
 > > draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt, section 10:
 > > 
 > > 2. If the MN does not receive a Registration Reply within some time 
 > >      and/or after sending a few Registration Requests, it can assume 
 > >      that the Registration Request(s) has been dropped, either by a 
 > >      legacy FA or an incorrect HA.  In addition, if the 
 > > registration is 
 > >      denied with error code 70 (poorly formed Request), the 
 > > MN can assume
 > >      that the legacy FA cannot process this message.  In either case,
 > >      the MN should fall back to a 
 > >      recovery mechanism.  The MN should quickly send a new 
 > > Registration 
 > >      Request as mentioned in section 4.1 step 2.  This step 
 > > will ensure 
 > >      that a legacy FA will forward the Registration Request 
 > > to the Home 
 > >      Agent thereby making dynamic HA assignment possible. 
 > > 
 > > Is this OK?
 > > 
 > > Kent 
 > > 
 > > > -----Original Message-----
 > > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
 > > > Behalf Of Tsirtsis, George
 > > > Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 12:12 PM
 > > > To: Pete McCann; Ranjitsinh Wable
 > > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
 > > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
 > > > 
 > > > Hi everyone....have not been here for a while....
 > > > 
 > > > I think the paragraph quoted below should be removed from the
 > > > draft since it is not possible to suggest what "legacy" 
 > > > equipment need to do in addition to what the already do. One 
 > > > can only observe what the reaction of an existing 
 > > > implementation might be based on the legacy specification.
 > > > 
 > > > A legacy FA will probably support just what is in RFC3344,
 > > > which does not include the idea of HA==0. I would guess that 
 > > > such an FA might just return a RREP with Code==70 "poorly 
 > > > formed Request".
 > > > 
 > > > Regards
 > > > George
 > > > 
 > > > > -----Original Message-----
 > > > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]
 > > > On Behalf
 > > > > Of Pete McCann
 > > > > Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:37 AM
 > > > > To: Ranjitsinh Wable
 > > > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org
 > > > > Subject: [Mip4] HA=0.0.0.0 question (HA Discovery)
 > > > > 
 > > > > 
 > > > > 
 > > > > Hi,
 > > > > 
 > > > > The use of ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR for the HA address is specified in
 > > > > draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-04.txt.  This may be a good 
 > > > > opportunity to remind the group that we should still be 
 > > > discussing the
 > > > > resolution of Thomas Narten's comment on this draft, namely:
 > > > > 
 > > > > > >    Legacy Foreign Agent:
 > > > > > >   
 > > > > > >    Legacy foreign agents may forward a Registration
 > > > > Request with home
 > > > > > >    agent field set to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR by setting the
 > > > > destination IP
 > > > > > >    address to ALL-ZERO-ONE-ADDR.  This will result packet
 > > > > being dropped
 > > > > > >    or incidentally handled by a next hop HA, adjacent to
 > > > > the FA.   
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > hmm. how does one distinguish network connectivity problems
 > > > > from "not
 > > > > > implemented"? I.e, what recovery action does a MN take in this
 > > > > > situation?
 > > > > 
 > > > > We have had some discussion on this but I am not sure we reached a
 > > > > final conclusion.
 > > > > 
 > > > > -Pete
 > > > > 
 > > > > 
 > > > > Ranjitsinh Wable writes:
 > > > >  > Hi all,
 > > > >  >
 > > > >  > Here I am having small question regarding the MIPv4.
 > > > >  > Few days back on the mailing list I saw the discussion
 > > > > about the 
 > > > > HoA being 0.0.0.0 but what if the HA address  > itself is 
 > > zero. RFC 
 > > > > 3344 does not talk about this case.
 > > > >  > It talks about the dynamic HA discovery using the  > subnet 
 > > > > broacast messages.
 > > > >  >
 > > > >  > What if the HA address in the RRQ is 0.0.0.0.
 > > > >  > Is it the same procedure to resolve the HA address  > 
 > > > using NAI of
 > > > > the MN and AAA server?
 > > > >  >
 > > > >  > Is there any standard stating the use of NAI of MN  > 
 > > to resolve
 > > > > the HA of MN.
 > > > >  >
 > > > >  > Thanks in advance.
 > > > >  >
 > > > >  > Regards,
 > > > >  >
 > > > >  > Wable R. U.
 > > > > 
 > > > > 
 > > > > --
 > > > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 > > > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 > > > >      Charter page: 
 > > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > > > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
 > > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > ===========================================================
 > > > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
 > > > for the sole use
 > > >  of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by 
 > > > others is strictly
 > > >  prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please 
 > > > contact the sender
 > > >  and delete all copies.
 > > > ===========================================================
 > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > --
 > > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 > > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 > > >      Charter page: 
 > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
 > > > 
 > > 
 > 
 > --
 > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


-- 
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Hi Vijay,

On 2005-07-13 23:58 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
> hi all,
> 
> the following draft describes using MIP4 and MOBIKE for enterprise
> connectivity. this draft specifically avoids using dual-MIP (as
> described in draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01), when the VPN 
> gateway supports MOBIKE extensions.
> 
> comments are welcome.

Some comments on the draft:

Overall:

  This is a pretty straightforward, easily accessible draft which
  provides a solution to an existing deployment problem.

  The draft would be improved by cleaning out unnecessary terminology
  inheritance from draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01.  As an
  example, the term "i-HA" is used throughout the document, but as there
  is no external HA (x-HA) the document could just as well have used
  plain "HA", rather than "i-HA".  Generally all the "i-" prefixes
  seem unnecessary, and other terminology simplifications probably
  also can be done.

  There is also a bit too much repeated material.

  Symbolic references instead of numeric ones would also be nice.

Detailed comments:

[...]
>    Mobility extensions are IKEv2 are being standardized.  There is no
>    similar effort for IKEv1 [6].

s/are IKEv2 are/for IKEv2 are/

>    co-CoA: co-located Care-of address

CCoA is a more established abbreviation for Co-located Care-of Address

>        f: i-MIP with FA-CoA
>        c: i-MIP with co-CoA
>       mc: mobile enhanced VPN, i-MIP with VPN_TIA has co-CoA

I'm not sure these classifications are beneficial here, but if they're
to be used, then I suppose you mean "VPN_TIA as co-CoA" (or CCoA)

> 
>    The mobile node is configured with a home address that remains the
>    same irrespective of whether the mobile node is outside or inside the
>    enterprise network.  The mobile node is also reachable at the same
>    home address irrespective of its current point of attachment.  When
>    the mobile node is connected to the intranet directly, it uses Mobile
>    IP for internal mobility.  When it roams and connects to an untrusted
>    network outside the enterprise, it sets up a VPN tunnel to the VPN
>    gateway.  However, it still maintains a valid binding cache entry at
>    the i-HA.  It uses the VPN TIA, allocated by the VPN gateway, as the
>    co-located CoA for registration with the i-HA.  If the VPN TIA
>    changes or if the mobile node moves and connects to another VPN
>    gateway, then it sends a Registration Request to the i-HA using the
>    new co-located CoA.  If the mobile node moves while outside the
>    enterprise and its access network changes, it uses the MOBIKE
>    protocol to update the VPN gateway of its current address.  The
>    internal home agent is not aware of the mobile node's movement as
>    long as the mobile node is attached to the same VPN gateway and the
>    TIA remains the same.
> 
>    The following figure depicts the network topology assumed for the
>    solution.  It also shows the possible MN locations and access modes.
> 
> 
>        (MN) {mc}                             {home} (MN)   [i-HA]
>         !                                             \     /
>      .--+---.                                        .-+---+-.
>     (        )                                      (         )
>      `--+---'                      [MVPN]            `--+----'
>          \                           !                  !
>          [R/FA]                   .--+--.              [R]
>             \                    (  DMZ  )              !
>            .-+-------+--.         `--+--'         .-----+------.
>           (              )           !           (              )
>           ( external net +---[R]----[FW]----[R]--+ internal net )
>           (              )                       (              )
>            `--+---------'                         `---+---+----'
>              /                                       /     \
>    [DHCP]  [R]                              [DHCP] [R]     [R]    [i-FA]
>       \    /                                   \   /         \    /
>       .+--+---.                               .-+-+--.     .--+--+-.
>      (         )                             (        )   (         )
>       `---+---'                               `--+---'     `---+---'
>           !                                      !             !
>          (MN) {mc}                             (MN) {c}      (MN) {f}
> 
>    This results in a Mobile IP tunnel inside an IPsec tunnel.  The
>    Mobile IP tunnel is between the MN and the Home Agent and the IPsec
>    tunnel is between the MN and the mVPN gateway.  The Mobile IP tunnel
>    uses reverse tunneling through the Home Agent [12].

This paragraphs starts with "This results..." but I don't see what "This"
refers to.

> 3.1  Access modes
> 
>    The following access modes are used in the solution described in this
>    document.
> 
> 3.1.1  Access mode: 'c'
> 
>    This access mode is standard Mobile IPv4 [2] with a co-located
>    care-of address.  The mobile node MUST be able to detect that it is
>    connected to an internal trusted network before using this mode.  The
>    co-located care-of address is configured form the access network to
>    which the mobile node is attached to.

s/MUST be able to detect/must detect/
s/configured form/assigned by/

> 3.1.2  Access mode: 'f'
> 
>    This access mode is standard Mobile IPv4 [2] with a FA-located
>    care-of address.  The mobile node can use this mode only when it is
>    able to detect that it is connected to an internal trusted network
>    and detects a foreign agent on the access network.

s/is able to detect/detects/
s/and detects/and also detects/

> 3.1.3  Access mode: 'mc'
> 
>    This access mode involves using both Mobile IPv4 and MOBIKE enabled
>    IPsec VPN gateway, resulting in a Mobile IP tunnel inside an IPsec
>    tunnel.  The mobile node uses the IPsec TIA as the co-located CoA for
>    registering with the Home Agent.  This mode is used only when the
>    mobile node is attached to an untrusted network and is required to
>    setup an IPsec tunnel with a VPN gateway to gain access to the
>    trusted network.

s/and MOBIKE/and a MOBIKE/

> 3.2  Mobility within the enterprise
> 
>    When the mobile node is inside the enterprise network and attached to
>    the intranet, it uses Mobile IPv4 [2] for subnet mobility.  The
>    mobile node uses Foreign Agent co-located care-of address, if a
>    foreign agent is available.  Otherwise it acquires an address through
>    DHCP  on the access link and uses it as the care-of address (CoA) for
>    Mobile IP.  The mobile node attempts Foreign Agent discovery and CoA
>    address acquisition through DHCP simultaneously in order to avoid the
>    delay in discovering a foreign agent when there is no foreign agent
>    available.  The mobile node at any time maintains a valid binding
>    cache entry that maps the home address to the current CoA, at the
>    Home Agent.  Whenever the mobile node moves, it sends a Registration
>    Request to update the binding cache entry.

s/uses Foreign Agent co-/uses a Foreign Agent co-/

This is standard MIPv4, and I'm not sure this description is really
needed here; especially the detailed description of FA vs. co-located
operation.


>    The Mobile IP signaling messages between the mobile node and the Home
>    Agent are authenticated as described in [2].

The next paragraph doesn't belong under the section title above.  Either
move to the next section of add a section "Moving from within the
enterprise to the outside":

>    When the mobile node moves outside the enterprise and attaches to an
>    untrusted network, it sets up a VPN tunnel with the VPN gateway.  It
>    also maintains a valid binding cache entry at the Home Agent.  The
>    VPN TIA given out by the VPN gateway is used as care-of address for
>    Mobile IP registration.  If the mobile node attaches to another VPN
>    gateway or it re-connects to the same VPN gateway after a while, it
>    might get allocated a new TIA.  In such a case, the mobile node sends
>    a Registration Request to its Home Agent to update the binding cache
>    with its current TIA.
> 
> 3.3  Mobility when outside the enterprise
> 
>    When the mobile node is attached to an untrusted network, it sets up
>    a VPN tunnel with the VPN gateway to gain access to the enterprise
>    network.  IKEv2 [4] and IPsec [5] are used to setup the VPN tunnel.

Unnecessary repetition?

>    If the mobile node moves and its IP address changes, it initiates the
>    MOBIKE protocol [3] to update the address on the VPN gateway.  If the
>    TIA changes or the mobile node attaches to another VPN gateway, while
>    outside the enterprise, the mobile node should send a Registration
>    Request to its Home Agent using the new TIA as the co-located care-of
>    address.

Unnecessary repetition?

> 3.4  Crossing Security Boundaries
> 
>    Security boundary detection is based on the reachability of the i-HA
>    from the mobile node's current point of attachment.  Whenever the
>    mobile node detects that it has moved to a new IP subnet [13] and its
>    IP address changes, it sends a registration request to the i-HA
>    without any VPN encapsulation.  If the mobile node receives a
>    Registration Reply, then it is assumes that it is on a trusted
>    network.  This is based on the mechanism described in [10] to detect
>    attachment to the internal trusted network.  The mobile node should
>    re-transmit the Registration Request, if it does not receive the
>    Registration Reply within a timeout period.  The number of times the
>    mobile node should re-transmit the Registration Request and the
>    timeout period for receiving the Registration Reply are configurable
>    on the mobile node.

Superfluous comma: "...Request, if..."

>    If the mobile node has an existing VPN tunnel to its VPN gateway, it
>    MUST send a IKE MOBIKE message at the same time as the registration
>    request to the i-HA, whenever the IP address changes.  If the mobile
>    node receives a response from the VPN gateway, but not from the i-HA,
>    it assumes it is outside the enterprise network.  If it receives a
>    response from the i-HA, then it assumes it is inside the enterprise
>    network.

Superfluous comma: "...i-HA, whenever..."

>    There could also be some out-of-band mechanisms that involve
>    configuring the wireless access points with some information which
>    the mobile node can recognize as access points that belong to the
>    trusted network in an enterprise network.  Such mechanisms are beyond
>    the scope of this document.
> 
> 3.4.1  Operation when moving from an untrusted network
> 
>    When the mobile node is outside the enterprise network and attached
>    to an untrusted network, it has an IPsec VPN tunnel with its mobility
>    aware VPN gateway, and a valid registration with a Home Agent on the
>    intranet with the VPN TIA as the care-of address.
> 
>    If the mobile nodes moves and its IP address changes, it performs the
>    following steps:
> 
>    1.  Initiate IKE mobility exchange to update the current address with
>        the VPN gateway.  If the new network is also untrusted, this will
>        be enough for setting up the connectivity.  If the new network is
>        trusted, and if the VPN gateway is reachable, this exchange will
>        allow the mobile node to keep the VPN state alive while in the
>        trusted side.  If the VPN gateway is not reachable from inside,
>        then this exchange will fail.
>    2.  At the same time as step 1, send a Mobile IPv4 Registration
>        Request to the internal Home Agent without VPN encapsulation.
>    3.  If the mobile node receives a Registration Response to the
>        request sent in step 2, then the current subnet is a trusted
>        subnet, and the mobile node can communicate without VPN
>        tunneling.  The mobile node MAY tear down the VPN tunnel.

Arrghh!  With this material in 3.4.1, why do you need 3.3 ?  It seems
you have more cases than you need - are all of: internal, external,
internal->internal, external->internal, internal->external,
external->external really needed?  Even if you haven't described it
clearly divided in those 6 cases, it seems that in practice you are
going through all of them ...

> 3.4.2  Operation when moving from a trusted network
> 
>    When the mobile node is inside the enterprise and attached to the
>    intranet, it does not use a VPN tunnel for data traffic.  It has a
>    valid binding cache entry at its home agent.  If the VPN gateway is
>    reachable from the trusted network, the mobile node MAY have valid
>    IKEv2 security associations with its VPN gateway.  The IPsec security
>    associations can be created when required.  The mobile node may have
>    to re-negotiate the IKEv2 security associations to prevent them from
>    expiring.
> 
>    If the mobile node moves and its IP address changes, it performs the
>    following steps:
> 
>    1.  Initiate IKE mobility exchange to update the current address with
>        the VPN gateway, or if there is no VPN connection, then establish
>        a VPN tunnel with the gateway from the new local IP address.  If
>        the new network is trusted, and if the VPN gateway is reachable,
>        this exchange will allow the mobile node to keep the VPN state
>        alive, while in the trusted side.  If the new network is trusted
>        and if the VPN gateway is not reachable from inside, then this
>        exchange will fail.
>    2.  At the same time as step 1, send a Mobile IPv4 Registration
>        Request to the internal Home Agent without VPN encapsulation.
>    3.  If the mobile node receives a Registration Response to the
>        request sent in step 2, then the current subnet is a trusted
>        subnet, and the mobile node can communicate without VPN
>        tunneling, using only Mobile IP with the new care-of address.
>    4.  If the mobile node didn't receive the response in step 3, and if
>        the VPN tunnel is successfully established and registered in step
>        1, then the mobile node sends a Registration Request over the VPN
>        tunnel to the internal Home Agent.  After receiving a
>        Registration Response from the Home Agent, the mobile node can
>        start communicating over the VPN tunnel with the Mobile IP home
>        address.
> 
> 4.  NAT Traversal
> 
>    There could be a NAT device between the mobile node and the home
>    agent in any of the access modes, 'c', 'f' and 'mc', and between the
>    mobile node and the VPN gateway in the access mode 'mc'.  Mobile IPv4
>    NAT traversal, as described in [7] MUST be supported by the mobile
>    node and the home agent when the mobile node is using access modes
>    'c' or 'f'.  When using access mode, 'mc', IPsec NAT traversal [8]
>    [9] MUST be supported by the mobile node and the VPN gateway.
>    Typically, the TIA would be a routable address inside the enterprise
>    network.  But in some cases, the TIA could be from a private address
>    space associated with the VPN gateway.  In such a case, Mobile IPv4
>    NAT traversal should be used in addition to IPsec NAT traversal in
>    the 'mc' mode.

I don't see that it's a MUST to support MIPv4 NAT traversal within the
intranet.  It's a must (not a MUST) if you have internal NATs and want
MIPv4 to work, but that's not a protocol or implementation issue.  The
formulation in the last sentence of the paragraph is much more
appropriate.

> 5.  Security Considerations
> 
>    Enterprise connectivity, typically requires very strong security and
>    the solution described in this document was designed keeping this in
>    mind.

Superfluous comma: "...connectivity, typically..."

But the whole paragraph is perhaps superfluous, too...

>    Security concerns related to the mobile node detecting that is on a
>    trusted network and thereafter dropping the VPN tunnel are described
>    in [10].

It's not certain that 10 will be published.  Better cover it here.

>    Please see [3] for MOBIKE-related security considerations, and [7],
>    [8] for security concerns related to the use of NAT traversal
>    mechanisms for Mobile IPv4 and IPsec.

> 6.  IANA Considerations
> 
>    This document requires no action from IANA.
> 
> 7.  Acknowledgments
> 
>    The authors would like to thank Henry Haverinen, Sandro Grech, Dhaval
>    Shah and John Cruz for their participation in developing this
>    solution.
> 
> 8.  References
> 
> 8.1  Normative References
> 
>    [1]   Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
>          Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
> 
>    [2]   Perkins, C., "IP Mobility Support for IPv4", RFC 3344,
>          August 2002.
> 
>    [3]   Eronen, P., "IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming Protocol (MOBIKE)",
>          draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-00 (work in progress), June 2005.
> 
>    [4]   Kaufman, C., "Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) Protocol",
>          draft-ietf-ipsec-ikev2-17 (work in progress), October 2004.
> 
>    [5]   Kent, S. and K. Seo, "Security Architecture for the Internet
>          Protocol", draft-ietf-ipsec-rfc2401bis-06 (work in progress),
>          April 2005.
> 
>    [6]   Harkins, D. and D. Carrel, "The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)",
>          RFC 2409, November 1998.
> 
>    [7]   Levkowetz, H. and S. Vaarala, "Mobile IP Traversal of Network
>          Address Translation (NAT) Devices", RFC 3519, May 2003.
> 
>    [8]   Kivinen, T., Swander, B., Huttunen, A., and V. Volpe,
>          "Negotiation of NAT-Traversal in the IKE", RFC 3947,
>          January 2005.
> 
>    [9]   Huttunen, A., Swander, B., Volpe, V., DiBurro, L., and M.
>          Stenberg, "UDP Encapsulation of IPsec ESP Packets", RFC 3948,
>          January 2005.
> 
>    [10]  Vaarala, S., "Mobile IPv4 Traversal Across IPsec-based VPN
>          Gateways", draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01 (work in
>          progress), January 2005.
> 
> 8.2  Informative References
> 
>    [11]  Adrangi, F. and H. Levkowetz, "Problem Statement: Mobile IPv4
>          Traversal of VPN Gateways",
>          draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement-03 (work in progress),
>          October 2004.
> 
>    [12]  Montenegro, G., "Reverse Tunneling for Mobile IP, revised",
>          RFC 3024, January 2001.
> 
>    [13]  Aboba, B., "Detecting Network Attachment (DNA) in IPv4",
>          draft-ietf-dhc-dna-ipv4-12 (work in progress), June 2005.
> 
> Appendix A.  Mobility Extensions for IKEv1

I have no comments on this appendix, apart from feeling that it might not
belong here ...


	Henrik


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 22 19:18:05 2005
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hi Henrik,

thanks for the detailed review.

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> Overall:
> 
>   This is a pretty straightforward, easily accessible draft which
>   provides a solution to an existing deployment problem.
> 
>   The draft would be improved by cleaning out unnecessary terminology
>   inheritance from draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01.  As an
>   example, the term "i-HA" is used throughout the document, but as there
>   is no external HA (x-HA) the document could just as well have used
>   plain "HA", rather than "i-HA".  Generally all the "i-" prefixes
>   seem unnecessary, and other terminology simplifications probably
>   also can be done.

for the 00 version, we wanted to make sure we use the same
terminology that is used in draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution.

>   Symbolic references instead of numeric ones would also be nice.

symbolic references tend to clutter up the text. so I prefer numberic
ones.

>>3.2  Mobility within the enterprise
>>
>>   When the mobile node is inside the enterprise network and attached to
>>   the intranet, it uses Mobile IPv4 [2] for subnet mobility.  The
>>   mobile node uses Foreign Agent co-located care-of address, if a
>>   foreign agent is available.  Otherwise it acquires an address through
>>   DHCP  on the access link and uses it as the care-of address (CoA) for
>>   Mobile IP.  The mobile node attempts Foreign Agent discovery and CoA
>>   address acquisition through DHCP simultaneously in order to avoid the
>>   delay in discovering a foreign agent when there is no foreign agent
>>   available.  The mobile node at any time maintains a valid binding
>>   cache entry that maps the home address to the current CoA, at the
>>   Home Agent.  Whenever the mobile node moves, it sends a Registration
>>   Request to update the binding cache entry.
> 
>
> This is standard MIPv4, and I'm not sure this description is really
> needed here; especially the detailed description of FA vs. co-located
> operation.

really? AFAIK, the simultaneous use of DHCP request and Foreign Agent
discovery is not defined anywhere. the mobile node first attempts agent
discovery and then does DHCP, right?


>>   The Mobile IP signaling messages between the mobile node and the Home
>>   Agent are authenticated as described in [2].
> 
> 
> The next paragraph doesn't belong under the section title above.  Either
> move to the next section of add a section "Moving from within the
> enterprise to the outside":
> 
> 
>>   When the mobile node moves outside the enterprise and attaches to an
>>   untrusted network, it sets up a VPN tunnel with the VPN gateway.  It
>>   also maintains a valid binding cache entry at the Home Agent.  The
>>   VPN TIA given out by the VPN gateway is used as care-of address for
>>   Mobile IP registration.  If the mobile node attaches to another VPN
>>   gateway or it re-connects to the same VPN gateway after a while, it
>>   might get allocated a new TIA.  In such a case, the mobile node sends
>>   a Registration Request to its Home Agent to update the binding cache
>>   with its current TIA.
>>
>>3.3  Mobility when outside the enterprise
>>
>>   When the mobile node is attached to an untrusted network, it sets up
>>   a VPN tunnel with the VPN gateway to gain access to the enterprise
>>   network.  IKEv2 [4] and IPsec [5] are used to setup the VPN tunnel.
> 
> 
> Unnecessary repetition?
> 
> 
>>   If the mobile node moves and its IP address changes, it initiates the
>>   MOBIKE protocol [3] to update the address on the VPN gateway.  If the
>>   TIA changes or the mobile node attaches to another VPN gateway, while
>>   outside the enterprise, the mobile node should send a Registration
>>   Request to its Home Agent using the new TIA as the co-located care-of
>>   address.
> 
> 
> Unnecessary repetition?

I re-wrote sections 3.2 and 3.3. the updated text is at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/mipsec/mipsec.txt


>>4.  NAT Traversal
>>
>>   There could be a NAT device between the mobile node and the home
>>   agent in any of the access modes, 'c', 'f' and 'mc', and between the
>>   mobile node and the VPN gateway in the access mode 'mc'.  Mobile IPv4
>>   NAT traversal, as described in [7] MUST be supported by the mobile
>>   node and the home agent when the mobile node is using access modes
>>   'c' or 'f'.  When using access mode, 'mc', IPsec NAT traversal [8]
>>   [9] MUST be supported by the mobile node and the VPN gateway.
>>   Typically, the TIA would be a routable address inside the enterprise
>>   network.  But in some cases, the TIA could be from a private address
>>   space associated with the VPN gateway.  In such a case, Mobile IPv4
>>   NAT traversal should be used in addition to IPsec NAT traversal in
>>   the 'mc' mode.
> 
> 
> I don't see that it's a MUST to support MIPv4 NAT traversal within the
> intranet.  It's a must (not a MUST) if you have internal NATs and want
> MIPv4 to work, but that's not a protocol or implementation issue.  The
> formulation in the last sentence of the paragraph is much more
> appropriate.

you are right. fixed this.

    There could be a NAT device between the mobile node and the home
    agent in any of the access modes, 'c', 'f' and 'mc', and between the
    mobile node and the VPN gateway in the access mode 'mc'.  Mobile IPv4
    NAT traversal, as described in [7] should be used by the mobile node
    and the home agent in access modes 'c' or 'f', when there is a NAT
    device present.  When using access mode, 'mc', IPsec NAT traversal
    [8] [9] should be used by the mobile node and the VPN gateway, if
    there is a NAT device present.  Typically, the TIA would be a
    routable address inside the enterprise network.  But in some cases,
    the TIA could be from a private address space associated with the VPN
    gateway.  In such a case, Mobile IPv4 NAT traversal should be used in
    addition to IPsec NAT traversal in the 'mc' mode.

>>   Security concerns related to the mobile node detecting that is on a
>>   trusted network and thereafter dropping the VPN tunnel are described
>>   in [10].
> 
> 
> It's not certain that 10 will be published.  Better cover it here.

oh.. I didnt know that. will do that.

>>Appendix A.  Mobility Extensions for IKEv1
> 
> 
> I have no comments on this appendix, apart from feeling that it might not
> belong here ...

agreed. it will probably be moved to a separate document later on.

Vijay

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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>>>   Security concerns related to the mobile node detecting that is on a
>>>   trusted network and thereafter dropping the VPN tunnel are described
>>>   in [10].
>>
>>
>>
>> It's not certain that 10 will be published.  Better cover it here.
> 
> 
> oh.. I didnt know that. will do that.

[10] is draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01. I guess you meant
the problem statement. (maybe I should use symbolic references...)

Vijay

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Hi,

(Sorry for the long post.)

Nice work Vijay and Pasi.  MOBIKE and IKEv2 would be useful in
shaving off some overhead from an IKEv1-based solution.  However,
this reminded me of early discussion about MIPv4/VPN which is
more relevant in light of your draft.

The whole business of defining how MIPv4 and IPsec are used in a
particular context -- enterprise mobility -- suggests that an
applicability statement is probably the most suitable approach for
documenting how the protocols interact.

With minor exceptions, we're simply specifying how existing stuff
is used in a certain context to fulfill requirements specific to
the context.  The *only* significant exception in either draft
is the mechanism for detecting which access mode should be used.
This encompasses both how to detect the internal network and
whether FA or DHCP should be used, both MN issues.

What does this mean?  A few thoughts:

   1. New protocols are not needed, just a particular way to
      implement existing ones.  New protocols might be useful
      in making a solution more efficient, but that's another
      issue.

   2. IKEv1 will be around for some time, and not everyone will
      support MOBIKE, so it's likely that in the enterprise
      context people will be using IKEv1, IKEv2, and IKEv2 +
      MOBIKE.  Thus, access modes not involving MOBIKE may
      be useful.

   3. In addition to abovementioned VPN mechanisms, enterprises
      are also using L2TP/IPsec (PPP-over-L2TP-over-IPsec), so
      it's also a relevant as an access mode.  There are also
      other VPN variants in use.

To me, these imply that it may not be feasible, or useful, to
define a single solution (protocol) for the enterprise context:
there are simply too many VPN variations in use.  In fact, a
protocol implies some genuine interoperability requirements,
which are very few in both drafts: it's almost all about how
the network should be designed and how the MN should be
implemented.

There is IMO value in *illustrating* how the protocols work
together, e.g.:

    1. To make sure implementors don't miss out on issues which
       become relevant when the protocols are combined.

    2. To ensure that particular implementation methods are used
       when it matters.  E.g. detecting the internal network is
       security critical and should be implemented in a secure
       manner.  Security considerations in general are useful
       information for implementors.

    3. To minimize variation in implementations when there is
       a preferred implementation.

I guess the MIPv4 WG has been going back and forth about whether
a document should be published in this area.  Hopefully we'll
go one way or the other in the near future :-)

I believe that if we do decide to publish something, we should be
protocol agnostic at least for the VPN part and make sure the
document reads as an applicability statement and implementation
guidance, not as a definition of some specific new protocol.

Because I think some of the interactions between MIPv4 and VPN
mechanisms are not trivial, particularly w.r.t. security, an
informational RFC on the subject would be a useful thing.

Best regards,

-Sami

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Henrik,
> 
> thanks for the detailed review.
> 
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> 
>> Overall:
>>
>>   This is a pretty straightforward, easily accessible draft which
>>   provides a solution to an existing deployment problem.
>>
>>   The draft would be improved by cleaning out unnecessary terminology
>>   inheritance from draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01.  As an
>>   example, the term "i-HA" is used throughout the document, but as there
>>   is no external HA (x-HA) the document could just as well have used
>>   plain "HA", rather than "i-HA".  Generally all the "i-" prefixes
>>   seem unnecessary, and other terminology simplifications probably
>>   also can be done.
> 
> 
> for the 00 version, we wanted to make sure we use the same
> terminology that is used in draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution.
> 
>>   Symbolic references instead of numeric ones would also be nice.
> 
> 
> symbolic references tend to clutter up the text. so I prefer numberic
> ones.
> 
>>> 3.2  Mobility within the enterprise
>>>
>>>   When the mobile node is inside the enterprise network and attached to
>>>   the intranet, it uses Mobile IPv4 [2] for subnet mobility.  The
>>>   mobile node uses Foreign Agent co-located care-of address, if a
>>>   foreign agent is available.  Otherwise it acquires an address through
>>>   DHCP  on the access link and uses it as the care-of address (CoA) for
>>>   Mobile IP.  The mobile node attempts Foreign Agent discovery and CoA
>>>   address acquisition through DHCP simultaneously in order to avoid the
>>>   delay in discovering a foreign agent when there is no foreign agent
>>>   available.  The mobile node at any time maintains a valid binding
>>>   cache entry that maps the home address to the current CoA, at the
>>>   Home Agent.  Whenever the mobile node moves, it sends a Registration
>>>   Request to update the binding cache entry.
>>
>>
>>
>> This is standard MIPv4, and I'm not sure this description is really
>> needed here; especially the detailed description of FA vs. co-located
>> operation.
> 
> 
> really? AFAIK, the simultaneous use of DHCP request and Foreign Agent
> discovery is not defined anywhere. the mobile node first attempts agent
> discovery and then does DHCP, right?
> 
> 
>>>   The Mobile IP signaling messages between the mobile node and the Home
>>>   Agent are authenticated as described in [2].
>>
>>
>>
>> The next paragraph doesn't belong under the section title above.  Either
>> move to the next section of add a section "Moving from within the
>> enterprise to the outside":
>>
>>
>>>   When the mobile node moves outside the enterprise and attaches to an
>>>   untrusted network, it sets up a VPN tunnel with the VPN gateway.  It
>>>   also maintains a valid binding cache entry at the Home Agent.  The
>>>   VPN TIA given out by the VPN gateway is used as care-of address for
>>>   Mobile IP registration.  If the mobile node attaches to another VPN
>>>   gateway or it re-connects to the same VPN gateway after a while, it
>>>   might get allocated a new TIA.  In such a case, the mobile node sends
>>>   a Registration Request to its Home Agent to update the binding cache
>>>   with its current TIA.
>>>
>>> 3.3  Mobility when outside the enterprise
>>>
>>>   When the mobile node is attached to an untrusted network, it sets up
>>>   a VPN tunnel with the VPN gateway to gain access to the enterprise
>>>   network.  IKEv2 [4] and IPsec [5] are used to setup the VPN tunnel.
>>
>>
>>
>> Unnecessary repetition?
>>
>>
>>>   If the mobile node moves and its IP address changes, it initiates the
>>>   MOBIKE protocol [3] to update the address on the VPN gateway.  If the
>>>   TIA changes or the mobile node attaches to another VPN gateway, while
>>>   outside the enterprise, the mobile node should send a Registration
>>>   Request to its Home Agent using the new TIA as the co-located care-of
>>>   address.
>>
>>
>>
>> Unnecessary repetition?
> 
> 
> I re-wrote sections 3.2 and 3.3. the updated text is at
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/mipsec/mipsec.txt
> 
> 
>>> 4.  NAT Traversal
>>>
>>>   There could be a NAT device between the mobile node and the home
>>>   agent in any of the access modes, 'c', 'f' and 'mc', and between the
>>>   mobile node and the VPN gateway in the access mode 'mc'.  Mobile IPv4
>>>   NAT traversal, as described in [7] MUST be supported by the mobile
>>>   node and the home agent when the mobile node is using access modes
>>>   'c' or 'f'.  When using access mode, 'mc', IPsec NAT traversal [8]
>>>   [9] MUST be supported by the mobile node and the VPN gateway.
>>>   Typically, the TIA would be a routable address inside the enterprise
>>>   network.  But in some cases, the TIA could be from a private address
>>>   space associated with the VPN gateway.  In such a case, Mobile IPv4
>>>   NAT traversal should be used in addition to IPsec NAT traversal in
>>>   the 'mc' mode.
>>
>>
>>
>> I don't see that it's a MUST to support MIPv4 NAT traversal within the
>> intranet.  It's a must (not a MUST) if you have internal NATs and want
>> MIPv4 to work, but that's not a protocol or implementation issue.  The
>> formulation in the last sentence of the paragraph is much more
>> appropriate.
> 
> 
> you are right. fixed this.
> 
>    There could be a NAT device between the mobile node and the home
>    agent in any of the access modes, 'c', 'f' and 'mc', and between the
>    mobile node and the VPN gateway in the access mode 'mc'.  Mobile IPv4
>    NAT traversal, as described in [7] should be used by the mobile node
>    and the home agent in access modes 'c' or 'f', when there is a NAT
>    device present.  When using access mode, 'mc', IPsec NAT traversal
>    [8] [9] should be used by the mobile node and the VPN gateway, if
>    there is a NAT device present.  Typically, the TIA would be a
>    routable address inside the enterprise network.  But in some cases,
>    the TIA could be from a private address space associated with the VPN
>    gateway.  In such a case, Mobile IPv4 NAT traversal should be used in
>    addition to IPsec NAT traversal in the 'mc' mode.
> 
>>>   Security concerns related to the mobile node detecting that is on a
>>>   trusted network and thereafter dropping the VPN tunnel are described
>>>   in [10].
>>
>>
>>
>> It's not certain that 10 will be published.  Better cover it here.
> 
> 
> oh.. I didnt know that. will do that.
> 
>>> Appendix A.  Mobility Extensions for IKEv1
>>
>>
>>
>> I have no comments on this appendix, apart from feeling that it might not
>> belong here ...
> 
> 
> agreed. it will probably be moved to a separate document later on.
> 
> Vijay
> 


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on 2005-07-23 01:48 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>>>   Security concerns related to the mobile node detecting that is on a
>>>>   trusted network and thereafter dropping the VPN tunnel are described
>>>>   in [10].
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> It's not certain that 10 will be published.  Better cover it here.
>> 
>> 
>> oh.. I didnt know that. will do that.
> 
> [10] is draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01. I guess you meant
> the problem statement. (maybe I should use symbolic references...)
> 

No, the problem statement is in the RFC Editor's queue and will be
published.  I meant [10].


	Henrik

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on 2005-07-23 05:13 Henrik Levkowetz said the following:
> on 2005-07-23 01:48 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
[...]
>> [10] is draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01. I guess you meant
>> the problem statement. (maybe I should use symbolic references...)
>> 
> 
> No, the problem statement is in the RFC Editor's queue and will be
> published.  I meant [10].

Replying to my own posting here.

I should be a bit more expressive, I guess.  The reason I said the
above is that we've seen very little (i.e., zero) support and interest
in the working group after I asked for comments and review of [10]
some time ago.  But now I have an idea here:

If Vijay and Pasi will review [10] and see it's in good shape for
publication, I'm sure Sami will be willing to do the same for upcoming
versions of the MIP4/MOBIKE draft.  That way, we can make sure both will
be shipped :-)


	Henrik


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on 2005-07-23 01:17 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
> hi Henrik,
> 
> thanks for the detailed review.
> 
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>> Overall:
>> 
>>   This is a pretty straightforward, easily accessible draft which
>>   provides a solution to an existing deployment problem.
>> 
>>   The draft would be improved by cleaning out unnecessary terminology
>>   inheritance from draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01.  As an
>>   example, the term "i-HA" is used throughout the document, but as there
>>   is no external HA (x-HA) the document could just as well have used
>>   plain "HA", rather than "i-HA".  Generally all the "i-" prefixes
>>   seem unnecessary, and other terminology simplifications probably
>>   also can be done.
> 
> for the 00 version, we wanted to make sure we use the same
> terminology that is used in draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution.

Ok.

>>   Symbolic references instead of numeric ones would also be nice.
> 
> symbolic references tend to clutter up the text. so I prefer numberic
> ones.

Well, we'll agree to disagree here, I think :-)

>>>3.2  Mobility within the enterprise
>>>
>>>   When the mobile node is inside the enterprise network and attached to
>>>   the intranet, it uses Mobile IPv4 [2] for subnet mobility.  The
>>>   mobile node uses Foreign Agent co-located care-of address, if a
>>>   foreign agent is available.  Otherwise it acquires an address through
>>>   DHCP  on the access link and uses it as the care-of address (CoA) for
>>>   Mobile IP.  The mobile node attempts Foreign Agent discovery and CoA
>>>   address acquisition through DHCP simultaneously in order to avoid the
>>>   delay in discovering a foreign agent when there is no foreign agent
>>>   available.  The mobile node at any time maintains a valid binding
>>>   cache entry that maps the home address to the current CoA, at the
>>>   Home Agent.  Whenever the mobile node moves, it sends a Registration
>>>   Request to update the binding cache entry.
>> 
>>
>> This is standard MIPv4, and I'm not sure this description is really
>> needed here; especially the detailed description of FA vs. co-located
>> operation.
> 
> really? AFAIK, the simultaneous use of DHCP request and Foreign Agent
> discovery is not defined anywhere. the mobile node first attempts agent
> discovery and then does DHCP, right?

I don't think either of these are defined anywhere - it's up to the
implementation.  The implementation I know most about does these and
other stuff as parallel as possible; and the other stuff is mostly
covered by draft-ietf-dhc-dna-ipv4.

>>>   The Mobile IP signaling messages between the mobile node and the Home
>>>   Agent are authenticated as described in [2].
>> 
>> 
>> The next paragraph doesn't belong under the section title above.  Either
>> move to the next section of add a section "Moving from within the
>> enterprise to the outside":
>> 
>> 
>>>   When the mobile node moves outside the enterprise and attaches to an
>>>   untrusted network, it sets up a VPN tunnel with the VPN gateway.  It
>>>   also maintains a valid binding cache entry at the Home Agent.  The
>>>   VPN TIA given out by the VPN gateway is used as care-of address for
>>>   Mobile IP registration.  If the mobile node attaches to another VPN
>>>   gateway or it re-connects to the same VPN gateway after a while, it
>>>   might get allocated a new TIA.  In such a case, the mobile node sends
>>>   a Registration Request to its Home Agent to update the binding cache
>>>   with its current TIA.
>>>
>>>3.3  Mobility when outside the enterprise
>>>
>>>   When the mobile node is attached to an untrusted network, it sets up
>>>   a VPN tunnel with the VPN gateway to gain access to the enterprise
>>>   network.  IKEv2 [4] and IPsec [5] are used to setup the VPN tunnel.
>> 
>> 
>> Unnecessary repetition?
>> 
>> 
>>>   If the mobile node moves and its IP address changes, it initiates the
>>>   MOBIKE protocol [3] to update the address on the VPN gateway.  If the
>>>   TIA changes or the mobile node attaches to another VPN gateway, while
>>>   outside the enterprise, the mobile node should send a Registration
>>>   Request to its Home Agent using the new TIA as the co-located care-of
>>>   address.
>> 
>> 
>> Unnecessary repetition?
> 
> I re-wrote sections 3.2 and 3.3. the updated text is at
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/mipsec/mipsec.txt

Yes, it looks better now.

> 
>>>4.  NAT Traversal
>>>
>>>   There could be a NAT device between the mobile node and the home
>>>   agent in any of the access modes, 'c', 'f' and 'mc', and between the
>>>   mobile node and the VPN gateway in the access mode 'mc'.  Mobile IPv4
>>>   NAT traversal, as described in [7] MUST be supported by the mobile
>>>   node and the home agent when the mobile node is using access modes
>>>   'c' or 'f'.  When using access mode, 'mc', IPsec NAT traversal [8]
>>>   [9] MUST be supported by the mobile node and the VPN gateway.
>>>   Typically, the TIA would be a routable address inside the enterprise
>>>   network.  But in some cases, the TIA could be from a private address
>>>   space associated with the VPN gateway.  In such a case, Mobile IPv4
>>>   NAT traversal should be used in addition to IPsec NAT traversal in
>>>   the 'mc' mode.
>> 
>> 
>> I don't see that it's a MUST to support MIPv4 NAT traversal within the
>> intranet.  It's a must (not a MUST) if you have internal NATs and want
>> MIPv4 to work, but that's not a protocol or implementation issue.  The
>> formulation in the last sentence of the paragraph is much more
>> appropriate.
> 
> you are right. fixed this.
> 
>     There could be a NAT device between the mobile node and the home
>     agent in any of the access modes, 'c', 'f' and 'mc', and between the
>     mobile node and the VPN gateway in the access mode 'mc'.  Mobile IPv4
>     NAT traversal, as described in [7] should be used by the mobile node
>     and the home agent in access modes 'c' or 'f', when there is a NAT
>     device present.  When using access mode, 'mc', IPsec NAT traversal
>     [8] [9] should be used by the mobile node and the VPN gateway, if
>     there is a NAT device present.  Typically, the TIA would be a
>     routable address inside the enterprise network.  But in some cases,
>     the TIA could be from a private address space associated with the VPN
>     gateway.  In such a case, Mobile IPv4 NAT traversal should be used in
>     addition to IPsec NAT traversal in the 'mc' mode.

Looks good.

>>>   Security concerns related to the mobile node detecting that is on a
>>>   trusted network and thereafter dropping the VPN tunnel are described
>>>   in [10].
>> 
>> 
>> It's not certain that 10 will be published.  Better cover it here.
> 
> oh.. I didnt know that. will do that.
> 
>>>Appendix A.  Mobility Extensions for IKEv1
>> 
>> 
>> I have no comments on this appendix, apart from feeling that it might not
>> belong here ...
> 
> agreed. it will probably be moved to a separate document later on.

Ok, sounds good


	Henrik

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 23 06:39:44 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Enterprise connectivity using MIP4 and MOBIKE
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Hi,

> I should be a bit more expressive, I guess.  The reason I said the
> above is that we've seen very little (i.e., zero) support and interest
> in the working group after I asked for comments and review of [10]
> some time ago.  But now I have an idea here:
> 
> If Vijay and Pasi will review [10] and see it's in good shape for
> publication, I'm sure Sami will be willing to do the same for upcoming
> versions of the MIP4/MOBIKE draft.  That way, we can make sure both will
> be shipped :-)

Well, no problem there :)  But really, I believe these two drafts are
describing the same thing, only the VPN part is different.  I don't know
whether it will be useful to describe e.g. intranet detection and
related security issues twice, in separate drafts.

I'd rather merge the drafts or work on something more general, i.e.,
discussing intranet detection and security implications of using MIPv4
with *any* VPN protocol.

BR,

-Sami


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Subject: [Mip4] Call for Participation ---ISWCS 2005, Siena, Italy,
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(My apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message)
=20

Dear Colleagues,

=20

Please find the call for participation for ISWCS 2005, 5 - 7 September =
2005, Siena, Italy below.

=20

On behalf we look forward to receiving you at ISWCS 2005.

=20

Many thanks

Best regards,

Boon

=20

General Co-chair

=20

*************** CALL FOR PARTICIPATION **********************

=20

ISWCS 2005

2nd International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems

http://www.iswcs.org/iswcs2005

5 - 7 September 2005, Siena, Italy

=20

*************** CALL FOR PARTICIPATION **********************

=20

The Technical Program includes 100 full papers and 33 poster papers. Out =
of 252 submissions, the Technical Program Committee worked very =
diligently and professionally in the selection of the final papers, with =
at least three reviews for each submitted contribution. The Program is =
structured in three parallel tracks and 5 sessions per track, with a =
total of 15 sessions. The three tracks represent key areas in wireless =
communications, namely: wireless network layer; radio channel modulation =
and coding, and; wireless network applications. The session topics (and =
the paper contributions) are very indicative of current research =
interests in the wireless field.  Please find more information with =
regards to the technical program at the following URL: =
http://www.iswcs.org/iswcs2005/plan_technical_sessions_ISWCS_2005.pdf

=20

Posters represent work in progress and have been given a very visible =
role (and an important slot) in the program. In fact, the poster =
presentations will follow immediately the Plenary Session on the morning =
of Sept 7. We expect active discussion around posters and interaction =
with authors. The panel will precede the social dinner on Sept 6 - it =
will be addressing the very timely and, in many aspects still =
controversial topic, entitled "Towards a wireless and ubiquitous =
information society". The panelists comprise of researchers from IBM, =
Harris Corporation, Alcatel, KDDI R&D Lab, among others.

=20

We have been very lucky to secure two well known and esteemed =
researchers in the wireless community - Dr Victor Bahl, Microsoft =
Research  and Prof Dharma P. Agrawal, University of Cincinnati - as =
keynote and plenary speakers respectively.  Dr Bahl talk "Bridging the =
Information Divide: Challenges & Opportunities" will touch a very =
critical problem created by the Internet today and will describe how =
wireless technologies will enable ubiquitous connectivity and services =
connecting rural villages in remote areas using a programmable mobile =
platform.  Prof Agrawal talk, entitled "Why use Aggregate Logical Sensor =
Units for large Sensor Networks?", will address a critical area of =
sensor networks - tight energy constraints. Dr Agrawal will show that =
such constraints can be relaxed by aggregating off the shelf sensors =
into logical units that support the desired functions.

=20

=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>(My apologies=20
if you receive multiple copies of this message)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><?xml:namespace =
prefix =3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times New =
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size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>Dear Colleagues,</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>Please find the call for participation for ISWCS 2005, 5 - 7 =
September=20
2005, <?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"=20
/><st1:place><st1:City>Siena</st1:City>,=20
<st1:country-region>Italy</st1:country-region></st1:place> =
below.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>On behalf we look forward to receiving you at ISWCS =
2005.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>Many thanks</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>Best regards,</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>Boon</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>General Co-chair</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>*************** CALL FOR PARTICIPATION =
**********************</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>ISWCS 2005</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>2nd International Symposium on Wireless Communication =
Systems</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>http://www.iswcs.org/iswcs2005</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">5 - <st1:date Year=3D"2005" Day=3D"7" =
Month=3D"9">7 September=20
2005</st1:date>, <st1:place><st1:City>Siena</st1:City>,=20
<st1:country-region>Italy</st1:country-region></st1:place></FONT></FONT><=
/P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>*************** CALL FOR PARTICIPATION =
**********************</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>The Technical Program includes 100 full papers and 33 poster =
papers. Out=20
of 252 submissions, the Technical Program Committee worked very =
diligently and=20
professionally in the selection of the final papers, with at least three =
reviews=20
for each submitted contribution. The Program is structured in three =
parallel=20
tracks and 5 sessions per track, with a total of 15 sessions. The three =
tracks=20
represent key areas in wireless communications, namely: wireless network =
layer;=20
radio channel modulation and coding, and; wireless network applications. =
The=20
session topics (and the paper contributions) are very indicative of =
current=20
research interests in the wireless field.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Please find more information with regards to the technical =
program at the=20
following URL: </FONT><A href=3D""><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>http://www.iswcs.org/iswcs2005/plan_technical_sessions_ISWCS_200=
5.pdf</FONT></A></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>Posters represent work in progress and have been given a very =
visible=20
role (and an important slot) in the program. In fact, the poster =
presentations=20
will follow immediately the Plenary Session on the morning of Sept 7. We =
expect=20
active discussion around posters and interaction with authors. The panel =
will=20
precede the social dinner on Sept 6 =96 it will be addressing the very =
timely and,=20
in many aspects still controversial topic, entitled "Towards a wireless =
and=20
ubiquitous information society". The panelists comprise of researchers =
from IBM,=20
Harris Corporation, Alcatel, KDDI R&amp;D Lab, among others.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>We have been very lucky to secure two well known and esteemed =
researchers=20
in the wireless community =96 Dr Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>and Prof Dharma P. Agrawal,=20
<st1:place><st1:PlaceType>University</st1:PlaceType> of=20
<st1:PlaceName>Cincinnati</st1:PlaceName></st1:place> - as keynote and =
plenary=20
speakers respectively.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Dr =
Bahl talk=20
=93Bridging the Information Divide: Challenges &amp; Opportunities=94 =
will touch a=20
very critical problem created by the Internet today and will describe =
how=20
wireless technologies will enable ubiquitous connectivity and services=20
connecting rural villages in remote areas using a programmable mobile=20
platform.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prof Agrawal =
talk,=20
entitled =93Why use Aggregate Logical Sensor Units for large Sensor =
Networks?=94,=20
will address a critical area of sensor networks =96 tight energy =
constraints. Dr=20
Agrawal will show that such constraints can be relaxed by aggregating =
off the=20
shelf sensors into logical units that support the desired =
functions.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi,

    Here's the latest version of the MIP4 agenda.


Regards,

	Henrik & Pete


------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mobility for IPv4 WG (mip4)

Monday, August 1, 2005, 1815-1945 
=================================

CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
        Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>

AGENDA:

1. Preliminaries                                                10 min Chairs
   - Minutes
   - Agenda bashing

2. Document Status                                              15 min Chairs

     draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis                         New revision needed, then publication request
     draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis                         Review needed.
     draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution               Review needed.

     draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis                         Publication Requested
     draft-ietf-mip4-faerr                              Publication Requested
     draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment                 Waiting for Writeup::AD Followup
     draft-ietf-mip4-reg-tunnel                         AD Evaluation::Revised ID Needed
     draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4         AD Evaluation::AD Followup

     draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-statement              RFC Ed Queue
     draft-ietf-mip4-experimental-messages              RFC 4064

3. Relevant BOFs                                                 5 min Chairs
        NETLMM          Monday  0900 - 1000
        MONAMI6         Friday  0900 - 1130

4. Proposed new charter                                         10 min Chairs
   http://mip4.org/charter/mip4-charter-2005-07-13.rest

5. Proposed new work-items                                       5 min Chairs
        Radius Attributes
        Generic Strings
        FMIPv4

6. RADIUS attributes for Mobile-IP v4                            5 min Kent Leung
   draft-nakhjiri-radius-mip4-01.txt

   Going over the new revision of this document briefly.
   This document defines the RADIUS attributes that provide support for
   Mobile IPv4 operations such as key management and authentication
   services during a mobile node's registration process. 

7. MIPv4 Extension for Configuration Options Exchange            5 min Jayshree Bharatia
   draft-bharatia-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt

   This draft defines a Mobile IP extension for configuration options, which
   should be used by any Mobile IP entity to exchange information of the
   network entities like DNS server address, previous Foreign Agent (FA)
   address etc.

8. Discussion of mip4-gen-ext vs. mip4-host-config-vse          10 min Chairs
   draft-bharatia-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt
   draft-leung-mip4-host-config-vse-00.txt

   There seems to be some overlap between the two mentioned drafts,
   and we will have a short discussion of the relative merits.

9. Secure Connectivity using Mobile IPv4 and MOBIKE             15 min Vijay Devarapalli
   draft-devarapalli-mip4-mobike-connectivity-00.txt

   This draft presents an alternative to using dual-MIP (as described in
   draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01) for combined MIPv4 and IPsec
   deployment, when the VPN gateway supports MOBIKE extensions.


10. Mobile IPv4 Home Agent Switch Message                        5 min Hui Deng
   draft-jin-mip4-ha-switch-00.txt

   This document specifies a new MIP4 control message that can be used between
   a home agent and mobile node to signal a mobile node that it should acquire
   a new home agent.

11. Binding Identifier Extension for Mobile IPv4                 5 min Nobuo Ogashiwa
   draft-ogashiwa-mip4-bid-extension-00.txt

   This document specifies a new extension which carries a care-of address
   binding identifier, for the purpose of being able to couple tear-down
   and set-up of bindings when simultaneous bindings are used.


Total                                                           ------
                                                                90 min

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 25 21:55:11 2005
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Subject: [Mip4] lifetime in Registration Request
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Hi All,

I hope that this is a right question for this list.

Just about the value of the lifetime field in Registration Request
message. What is the value if the MN uses the CoA? And.. the more
important, what will happen if it expires? What if the MN is doing
intra-domain movements when the lifetime expires, should the MN register
with the home network anyway? I meant while still using micro-mobility
protocols which are supposed to surpress the registrations..

any answer or pointer will be appreciated

sincerely

Z.






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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 26 01:46:05 2005
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Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 11:12:30 +0530
From: Keshava Ayanur <keshavaak@huawei.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
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Dear all,

            Can I know who is maintaining the MIP4 and MIP6 implementation
sections?

            (http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/)

            

            Sorry for the inconvenience.

 

Thanks & regards,

Keshava


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can
I know who is maintaining the MIP4 and MIP6 implementation sections?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (<a
href="http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/">http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/</a>)</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorry
for the inconvenience.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks &amp; regards,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Keshava</span></font></p>

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on 2005-07-26 07:42 Keshava Ayanur said the following:
> Dear all,
> 
>             Can I know who is maintaining the MIP4 and MIP6 implementation
> sections?
> 
>             (http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/)


I am, but I don't actively look for new implementations; however I'm happy
to add any new information people supply.

Do you know some implementation which is missing?


	Henrik

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Subject: [Mip4] 1st CFP: Journal of Computer Communications Special Issue on
	"Sensor-Actuator Networks (SANETs)"
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(Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this CFP)

-------------------------------------------------------------
                    Call for Papers
         Journal of Computer Communications
        (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/comcom)
Special Issue on "Sensor-Actuator Networks (SANETs)"

Sensor-Actuator NETworks (SANETs) are comprised of networked sensor
and actuator nodes that communicate among each other using wireless
 links to perform distributed sensing and actuation tasks. The recent
few years have witnessed an increasing interest in the potential use
of SANETs in many applications ranging from healthcare to warfare.
In these applications, sensors are engaged in gathering information
about the physical environment, while actuators are involved in
taking decisions and then performing appropriate actions in the area
of interest. This enables SANETs to provide remote sensing and
actuation services to their users.

SANETs are heterogeneous networks having widely differing sensor
and actuator node characteristics; while sensor nodes are small,
inexpensive, usually static devices with limited computation,
communication and energy resources, actuator nodes are resource-rich
and usually mobile. Also, the number of sensor nodes deployed may be
in the order of hundreds or thousands. In contrast, actuator nodes
are smaller in number due to the different coverage requirements and
physical interaction methods of actuation. Typically, a deployed
SANET is expected to operate autonomously in unattended environments.
Operational requirements of SANETs may vary according to a network=92s
mission defined over a multi-dimensional context, such as field of
deployment (e.g., hostile versus friendly), type of application
(e.g., monitoring, tracking, intrusion detection and mitigation),
mode of operation (e.g., normal, exception, post-event recovery),
and time. In SANETs, depending on the application, there may be a
need to rapidly respond to sensor input. Moreover, so as to provide
right actions, sensor data must still be valid at the time of
acting. Consequently, the issues of real-time communication and
coordination are vital in SANETs. Finally, to realize their
potential, dependable, secure, application-aware design and operation
of SANETs have to be ensured.

Apparently, research is needed to resolve the many complicating
issues that may impede wide-scale SANET adoption. This special issue
of the Journal of Computer Communications will be designated for
reporting on recent research results on SANETs. It is expected that
non-conventional techniques more suited to the characteristics of
SANETs need to be employed. Also, in many cases trade-off would be
necessary in order to ensure practicality by dynamically setting
bounds on aspects such as dependability, security, and QoS. Papers
presenting original and unpublished work are being solicited.
Topics of interest include, although not limited to, the following:

- Sensor-actuator coordination and communication
- Architectural and operational models
- Robust routing and MAC protocols
- Fault and attack resilience middleware
- Models, metrics and measurements
- Self-aware and autonomous networks
- Localization and mobility
- Energy-efficient cross-layer protocols
- Security, dependability, privacy and QoS issues
- Network management
- Formal representation and verification
- Network inference (tomography, etc.)
- Testbeds, simulation and visualization
- Novel applications of sensor and actuator networks

** Submission deadline:   February 15 , 2006
** Decision notification: May 15, 2006
** Final manuscript due:  July 31, 2006
** Publication date:      1st Quarter 2007

** Submission instructions:
Prospective authors should submit their paper and inquiries
electronically to toweissy@vt.edu. The manuscript should not
exceed 30 double-space pages in PDF. The manuscript should be in a
single column font size 11 or larger format. The first page should
include title, authors=92 contact information, an abstract and five
keywords. Authors should include the paper abstract in their message.


** Guest Editors:
Mohamed Eltoweissy:
The Bradley Dept. of Electrical & Computer Eng.,
Virginia Tech, USA,
toweissy@vt.edu

Silvia Giordano:
Dept. of Informatics & Electronics, Univ. of Applied Sci.,
Switzerland,
silvia.giordano@supsi.ch

Stephan Olariu:
Dept. of Computer Science,
Old Dominion University, USA,
olariu@cs.odu.edu

David Simplot-Ryl:
IRCICA/LIFL, University of Lille 1,
INRIA Futurs, France,
David.Simplot@lifl.fr


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Cc: 
Subject: [Mip4] CFP - Internationl Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing
	2006, P huket, Thailand
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We sincerely apologize if you receive this CFP more than once.

--------------------------------------------------------
1st International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing 2006
16 - 18 January 2006, Phuket, Thailand

Technically Sponsored by IEEE Communications Society
Hosted by Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand

IMPORTANT DATES

Last date for submitting of papers, proposals for tutorials and panel
sessions: August 1, 2005
Notification of Acceptance: September 15, 2005
Last date for submission of camera-ready versions of accepted papers:
November 15, 2005

Wireless pervasive computing is a rapidly growing area increasingly
attracting attention due to its potential impact on the quality of
lifestyles of individuals. This can only be made possible by integrating
technologies from the fields of communications , signal processing ,
computing and numerous other fields. This symposium aims to provide a
platform for researchers in the collective area of wireless pervasive
computing or any of the related areas to showcase their results, launch new
ideas, as well as to interact with colleagues from this area.

The scope of the symposium covers concepts and all enabling technologies of
wireless pervasive computing. This includes a huge variety of topics ranging
from wireless communications and networking to services and applications of
pervasive computing . A series of panel and tutorials will also seek to
inform and invoke interaction among researchers which are interested in this
area.

Topics of interest include but are NOT LIMITED to the following:
. PCS, GPRS, EDGE, 3GPP, UMTS, GSM and B3G systems
. Bluetooth technologies
. Air interfaces (e.g. CDMA, OFDM, TDMA)
. Dynamic spectrum management
. Signal processing
. Wireless access techniques
. Multirate and multicarrier communications
. Detection and estimation
. Signal separation and interference rejection
. Power control
. Interference avoidance
. Wireless systems design
. Propagation and channel characterization
. Diversity techniques & equalization
. UWB
. Multi-user Detection
. MIMO systems
. WiMAX
. Cooperative coding and algorithms
. WLANs and WPANs
. RF systems
. Coding and modulation techniques
. Location management techniques
. Localization and tracking techniques
. Wireless multimedia
. Switching and routing techniques
. Wireless multicasting
. Wireless network architecture
. Ad hoc networks
. Wireless sensor networks
. Speech and video processing
. Wireless security
. Security applications
. Wearable devices
. Middleware
. Multimedia systems
. Resource management and interference management
. Healthcare applications

PAPER SUBMISSION GUIDELINES

Acceptance will be based on an extended abstract of about 1500 words (two
pages in the standard IEEE conference format). The extended abstract should
include diagrams, initial results, and details required for the reviewers to
assess the contribution of your work. A short summary of approximately 150
words is also required at the time of submission of the extended abstract.
Extended abstracts must be submitted electronically by August 1, 2005, via
EDAS (http://edas.info).
PANEL SESSIONS & TUTORIALS

Proposals for Tutorial and Panel Sessions are also being solicited.
Tutorials (half-day or full-day sessions) are intended to provide in-depth
learning on a specific topic of interest to the participants. Panel sessions
are 60 minutes long. They present leaders in a particular area discussing a
topic of interest within the scope of the symposium. Proposals for Tutorials
and Panel sessions should consist of 1000 words summary, a 150 word
abstract, and a cover page listing the details of the author(s).

The pdf version of the cfp can be found at http://www.iswpc.org/2006/cfp.pdf


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(Apologies if you receive multiple copies.)
------------------------------------------------------------
               ***  CALL FOR POSTERS  ***
    IEEE International Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc
               Communications and Networks
                       SECON  2005

          Santa Clara, CA, 26-29 September 2005
       http://inrg.cse.ucsc.edu/secon05/home.html
------------------------------------------------------------

The Second  IEEE International  Conference on Sensor  and Ad
Hoc Communications and  Networks (SECON) will include poster
sessions  providing a  forum for  presenting  and discussing
recent results, ongoing work, challenges, future directions,
and  novel approaches  in the  field  of sensor  and ad  hoc
communications and networks. Since  one of the main goals of
this venue  is to foster collaboration  between industry and
academia,   participation  of   researchers/developers  from
industry and  posters reporting joint  work between industry
and academia are especially encouraged.

Submissions should  be in the form of  a proposal describing
the main contributions  of the poster and the  merits of the
proposed ideas.  If available, preliminary  results can also
be  included.  Poster proposals  will  be evaluated,  mainly
based on their potential to generate interesting discussions
and exchange of ideas. Accepted authors will have a space in
the  poster  session  room  to  display  their  posters  and
describe   their  work   in   discussions  with   interested
attendees. The presentation  material will be made available
for download on the SECON Web site.

Please  submit  your  proposal  (PDF  format)  by  email  to
secon05-posters@comsoc.org.  Submissions should not  be more
than three  pages in length. The documents  must contain the
authors' names,  affiliations, and contact  information. The
deadline   for  submission   is  *July   29,   2005*  (23:59
PDT). Acceptance  notifications will  be sent by  August 19,
2005.

Poster Session Chair:
David Gay, Intel Research, Berkeley, USA













--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.      Assistant Professor of Computer Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University            360 Huntington Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu
***               http://www.ece.neu.edu/faculty/basagni/           ***

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Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 15:10:41 +0800
From: mao shanxiang <maoshx@huawei.com>
To: keshavaak@huawei.com, mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
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it is mentioned in the web site how to update it. there is a mail link there, i think you can directly ask there.
*****************************************************************
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*****************************************************************
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Keshava Ayanur 
  To: mip4@ietf.org ; mip6@ietf.org 
  Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 1:42 PM
  Subject: [Mip6] implementation section ..


  Dear all,

              Can I know who is maintaining the MIP4 and MIP6 implementation sections?

              (http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/)

              

              Sorry for the inconvenience.



  Thanks & regards,

  Keshava



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<DIV><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; size=2>it is mentioned in the web site how to update it. 
there is a mail link there, i think you can directly ask there.</FONT></DIV>
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<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 9pt &#23435;&#20307;">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 9pt &#23435;&#20307;; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=keshavaak@huawei.com href="mailto:keshavaak@huawei.com">Keshava 
  Ayanur</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 9pt &#23435;&#20307;"><B>To:</B> <A title=mip4@ietf.org 
  href="mailto:mip4@ietf.org">mip4@ietf.org</A> ; <A title=mip6@ietf.org 
  href="mailto:mip6@ietf.org">mip6@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 9pt &#23435;&#20307;"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 26, 2005 1:42 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 9pt &#23435;&#20307;"><B>Subject:</B> [Mip6] implementation section 
  ..</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=Section1>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Dear all,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Can I know who is maintaining the MIP4 and MIP6 implementation 
  sections?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  (<A 
  href="http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/">http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/</A>)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Sorry for the inconvenience.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks &amp; 
  regards,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Keshava</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P>_______________________________________________<BR>Mip6 mailing 
  list<BR><A href="mailto:Mip6@ietf.org">Mip6@ietf.org</A><BR><A 
  href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 26 09:49:26 2005
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Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 10:48:09 -0300
Subject: Re: [Mip4] lifetime in Registration Request
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Hi Vasanth,

Thank you for the kind reply. About the micro-mobility part, what I 
meant is that if the MN is still using the  same CoA (which is the 
address of the gateway foreign agent in case of Regional Registration) 
according to the spirit of micro-mobility protocols the MN doesn't need 
to register to the home. But if the lifetime expires in the home agent, 
the tunneling will be stopped and probably more seriously the binding 
will be deleted. So the MN has to anyway send out registrations even 
though it's just doing intra-domain movements. Is this true?

Zhen

On Tuesday, July 26, 2005, at 01:12 AM, vasanth kumar wrote:

> HI zhen,
>          Lifetime value usually they use a value of 30 sec in coa
> scenario. After the lifetime times out, the tunneling home network
> packets by agents will be stopped i.e there should not be any packet
> flow between MN and agents . I don't abt intra-domain movements. But
> if there is IP change in MN it should re-register with the new
> IP-address and remove binding of the old-ip address using
> deregistratoin request.
>
> vasanth
>
> On 7/26/05, zhen@cs.dal.ca <zhen@cs.dal.ca> wrote:
>> Hi All,
>>
>> I hope that this is a right question for this list.
>>
>> Just about the value of the lifetime field in Registration Request
>> message. What is the value if the MN uses the CoA? And.. the more
>> important, what will happen if it expires? What if the MN is doing
>> intra-domain movements when the lifetime expires, should the MN 
>> register
>> with the home network anyway? I meant while still using micro-mobility
>> protocols which are supposed to surpress the registrations..
>>
>> any answer or pointer will be appreciated
>>
>> sincerely
>>
>> Z.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>
>


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 26 10:15:28 2005
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From: "Ji Zhang" <jz105@york.ac.uk>
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References: <E6E5FFA8-FDDB-11D9-8BBA-0030654E24E8@cs.dal.ca>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] lifetime in Registration Request
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Hi Zhen,

A mobility binding need to be renewed by the MN if the MN thinks it is still
useful. It is not necessary that the MN updates the mobility binding at its
HA on every intra-domain handover. The MN needs to do this only when the
mobility binding at the HA is about to expire. However, it does need to
update the mobility binding at its GFA on every intra-domain IP layer
handover.

Ji

> Hi Vasanth,
>
> Thank you for the kind reply. About the micro-mobility part, what I
> meant is that if the MN is still using the  same CoA (which is the
> address of the gateway foreign agent in case of Regional Registration)
> according to the spirit of micro-mobility protocols the MN doesn't need
> to register to the home. But if the lifetime expires in the home agent,
> the tunneling will be stopped and probably more seriously the binding
> will be deleted. So the MN has to anyway send out registrations even
> though it's just doing intra-domain movements. Is this true?
>
> Zhen
>
> On Tuesday, July 26, 2005, at 01:12 AM, vasanth kumar wrote:
>
> > HI zhen,
> >          Lifetime value usually they use a value of 30 sec in coa
> > scenario. After the lifetime times out, the tunneling home network
> > packets by agents will be stopped i.e there should not be any packet
> > flow between MN and agents . I don't abt intra-domain movements. But
> > if there is IP change in MN it should re-register with the new
> > IP-address and remove binding of the old-ip address using
> > deregistratoin request.
> >
> > vasanth
> >
> > On 7/26/05, zhen@cs.dal.ca <zhen@cs.dal.ca> wrote:
> >> Hi All,
> >>
> >> I hope that this is a right question for this list.
> >>
> >> Just about the value of the lifetime field in Registration Request
> >> message. What is the value if the MN uses the CoA? And.. the more
> >> important, what will happen if it expires? What if the MN is doing
> >> intra-domain movements when the lifetime expires, should the MN
> >> register
> >> with the home network anyway? I meant while still using micro-mobility
> >> protocols which are supposed to surpress the registrations..
> >>
> >> any answer or pointer will be appreciated
> >>
> >> sincerely
> >>
> >> Z.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>
> >
>
>
> -- 
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 26 10:55:20 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] lifetime in Registration Request
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 10:54:39 -0400
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You need to separate in you mind any micromobility mechanism or other
considerations from the need to renew a binding at the HA.=20

The HoA to CoA binding MUST be renewed before its lifetime expires and
every time the CoA changes if the mobile wants its traffic to be
redirected to its current location. The Lifetime of such a binding is
configurable and it could be 30sec or 30hours....it all depends on the
type of deployment you are talking about.

I hope this helps
Regards
George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Ji Zhang
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 10:18 AM
> To: zhen
> Cc: Mobile IP v4
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] lifetime in Registration Request
>=20
>=20
> Hi Zhen,
>=20
> A mobility binding need to be renewed by the MN if the MN=20
> thinks it is still useful. It is not necessary that the MN=20
> updates the mobility binding at its HA on every intra-domain=20
> handover. The MN needs to do this only when the mobility=20
> binding at the HA is about to expire. However, it does need=20
> to update the mobility binding at its GFA on every=20
> intra-domain IP layer handover.
>=20
> Ji
>=20
> > Hi Vasanth,
> >
> > Thank you for the kind reply. About the micro-mobility part, what I=20
> > meant is that if the MN is still using the  same CoA (which is the=20
> > address of the gateway foreign agent in case of Regional=20
> Registration)=20
> > according to the spirit of micro-mobility protocols the MN doesn't=20
> > need to register to the home. But if the lifetime expires=20
> in the home=20
> > agent, the tunneling will be stopped and probably more=20
> seriously the=20
> > binding will be deleted. So the MN has to anyway send out=20
> > registrations even though it's just doing intra-domain=20
> movements. Is=20
> > this true?
> >
> > Zhen
> >
> > On Tuesday, July 26, 2005, at 01:12 AM, vasanth kumar wrote:
> >
> > > HI zhen,
> > >          Lifetime value usually they use a value of 30 sec in coa=20
> > > scenario. After the lifetime times out, the tunneling=20
> home network=20
> > > packets by agents will be stopped i.e there should not be=20
> any packet=20
> > > flow between MN and agents . I don't abt intra-domain=20
> movements. But=20
> > > if there is IP change in MN it should re-register with the new=20
> > > IP-address and remove binding of the old-ip address using=20
> > > deregistratoin request.
> > >
> > > vasanth
> > >
> > > On 7/26/05, zhen@cs.dal.ca <zhen@cs.dal.ca> wrote:
> > >> Hi All,
> > >>
> > >> I hope that this is a right question for this list.
> > >>
> > >> Just about the value of the lifetime field in=20
> Registration Request=20
> > >> message. What is the value if the MN uses the CoA? And..=20
> the more=20
> > >> important, what will happen if it expires? What if the=20
> MN is doing=20
> > >> intra-domain movements when the lifetime expires, should the MN=20
> > >> register with the home network anyway? I meant while still using=20
> > >> micro-mobility protocols which are supposed to surpress the=20
> > >> registrations..
> > >>
> > >> any answer or pointer will be appreciated
> > >>
> > >> sincerely
> > >>
> > >> Z.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >>     Charter page:=20
> > >> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >>
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 26 10:58:07 2005
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Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 11:56:56 -0300
Subject: Re: [Mip4] lifetime in Registration Request
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On Tuesday, July 26, 2005, at 11:17 AM, Ji Zhang wrote:

> Hi Zhen,
>
> A mobility binding need to be renewed by the MN if the MN thinks it is 
> still
> useful.
>  It is not necessary that the MN updates the mobility binding at its
> HA on every intra-domain handover.

That's certainly true.

> The MN needs to do this only when the
> mobility binding at the HA is about to expire.

So that still means the MN has to send out registration request every 
30 sec even though it's roaming within the area of GFA.  Is there 
particular reason why the lifetime is defined so short?

> However, it does need to
> update the mobility binding at its GFA on every intra-domain IP layer
> handover.
>
> Ji
>
>> Hi Vasanth,
>>
>> Thank you for the kind reply. About the micro-mobility part, what I
>> meant is that if the MN is still using the  same CoA (which is the
>> address of the gateway foreign agent in case of Regional Registration)
>> according to the spirit of micro-mobility protocols the MN doesn't 
>> need
>> to register to the home. But if the lifetime expires in the home 
>> agent,
>> the tunneling will be stopped and probably more seriously the binding
>> will be deleted. So the MN has to anyway send out registrations even
>> though it's just doing intra-domain movements. Is this true?
>>
>> Zhen
>>
>> On Tuesday, July 26, 2005, at 01:12 AM, vasanth kumar wrote:
>>
>>> HI zhen,
>>>          Lifetime value usually they use a value of 30 sec in coa
>>> scenario. After the lifetime times out, the tunneling home network
>>> packets by agents will be stopped i.e there should not be any packet
>>> flow between MN and agents . I don't abt intra-domain movements. But
>>> if there is IP change in MN it should re-register with the new
>>> IP-address and remove binding of the old-ip address using
>>> deregistratoin request.
>>>
>>> vasanth
>>>
>>> On 7/26/05, zhen@cs.dal.ca <zhen@cs.dal.ca> wrote:
>>>> Hi All,
>>>>
>>>> I hope that this is a right question for this list.
>>>>
>>>> Just about the value of the lifetime field in Registration Request
>>>> message. What is the value if the MN uses the CoA? And.. the more
>>>> important, what will happen if it expires? What if the MN is doing
>>>> intra-domain movements when the lifetime expires, should the MN
>>>> register
>>>> with the home network anyway? I meant while still using 
>>>> micro-mobility
>>>> protocols which are supposed to surpress the registrations..
>>>>
>>>> any answer or pointer will be appreciated
>>>>
>>>> sincerely
>>>>
>>>> Z.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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>>>> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>>> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
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>> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>
>


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 26 11:20:50 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] lifetime in Registration Request
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Hi again,


[snip]
>
> > The MN needs to do this only when the
> > mobility binding at the HA is about to expire.
>
> So that still means the MN has to send out registration request every
> 30 sec even though it's roaming within the area of GFA.  Is there
> particular reason why the lifetime is defined so short?

I think George just answered this question. There is no normative value of
lifetime. It depends on the scenario of deployment. There is a tradeoff when
determining the lifetime value: short lifetime results in more signalling,
and long lifetime consumes more resource and is potentially more vulnerable
in security aspect, etc..

Ji

> > However, it does need to
> > update the mobility binding at its GFA on every intra-domain IP layer
> > handover.
> >
> > Ji
> >
> >> Hi Vasanth,
> >>
> >> Thank you for the kind reply. About the micro-mobility part, what I
> >> meant is that if the MN is still using the  same CoA (which is the
> >> address of the gateway foreign agent in case of Regional Registration)
> >> according to the spirit of micro-mobility protocols the MN doesn't
> >> need
> >> to register to the home. But if the lifetime expires in the home
> >> agent,
> >> the tunneling will be stopped and probably more seriously the binding
> >> will be deleted. So the MN has to anyway send out registrations even
> >> though it's just doing intra-domain movements. Is this true?
> >>
> >> Zhen
> >>
> >> On Tuesday, July 26, 2005, at 01:12 AM, vasanth kumar wrote:
> >>
> >>> HI zhen,
> >>>          Lifetime value usually they use a value of 30 sec in coa
> >>> scenario. After the lifetime times out, the tunneling home network
> >>> packets by agents will be stopped i.e there should not be any packet
> >>> flow between MN and agents . I don't abt intra-domain movements. But
> >>> if there is IP change in MN it should re-register with the new
> >>> IP-address and remove binding of the old-ip address using
> >>> deregistratoin request.
> >>>
> >>> vasanth
> >>>
> >>> On 7/26/05, zhen@cs.dal.ca <zhen@cs.dal.ca> wrote:
> >>>> Hi All,
> >>>>
> >>>> I hope that this is a right question for this list.
> >>>>
> >>>> Just about the value of the lifetime field in Registration Request
> >>>> message. What is the value if the MN uses the CoA? And.. the more
> >>>> important, what will happen if it expires? What if the MN is doing
> >>>> intra-domain movements when the lifetime expires, should the MN
> >>>> register
> >>>> with the home network anyway? I meant while still using
> >>>> micro-mobility
> >>>> protocols which are supposed to surpress the registrations..
> >>>>
> >>>> any answer or pointer will be appreciated
> >>>>
> >>>> sincerely
> >>>>
> >>>> Z.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>>>     Charter page:
> >>>> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >>>> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> -- 
> >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>
> >
>
>
> -- 
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> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 27 11:01:18 2005
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Subject: [Mip4] IEEE WiMesh 2005, Call for Participation
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(Multiple apologies for multiple copies of this call.)
-----------------------------------------------------------
                  CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
-----------------------------------------------------------
                       WiMesh 2005
       First IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks
         Held in conjunction with IEEE SECON 2005
  =20
                     Santa Clara, CA
              September 16th (Monday), 2005
------------------------------------------------------------
Web site: http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~prasant/wimesh
------------------------------------------------------------
Recently, there  has been  a growing research  and practical
interest   on  wireless   mesh  networks.   Academia,  large
industrial  research  labs,   and  start-up  companies  have
ongoing  projects   related  to  various   aspects  of  mesh
networks.  All these  efforts and  experimental  studies are
geared   towards  real   applications   in  home   networks,
enterprise networks, and  community networks that we already
see today, and more can be envisioned in near future.

To create a venue for  leading experts in this field to meet
and  discuss  theory,   practice,  experience,  vision,  and
research issues  on this  timely subject, we  are organizing
the First IEEE  Communication Society's Workshop on Wireless
Mesh Networks  (WiMesh 2005) in conjunction  with IEEE SECON
2005.

------------------------------------------------------------
Workshop Chairs:

Sung-Ju Lee          HP Labs=20
                     (sjlee(AT)hpl.hp.com)
Prasant Mohapatra    University of California, Davis=20
                     (prasant(AT)cs.ucdavis.edu)
------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRATION

You can register on-line, or by fax/mail.=20
Please visit http://inrg.cse.ucsc.edu/secon05/home.html

------------------------------------------------------------
Tentative Program:

* High Throughput Multimedia Broadcast in Multi-Rate Wireless Meshes
Chun Tung Chou (University of New South Wales)=20
Archan Misra (IBM Watson Research)

* Architecture of a Layer-2 Radio-Aware Mesh Network
W. Steven Conner (Intel Research)
Bahar Sadeghi (Intel Research)
Lily Yang (Intel Research)
Anand Rangarajan (Intel Research)

* Mesh Networking Protocols to Exploit Physical Layer Capabilities
Pradeep Kyasanur (University of Illinois)
Xue Yang (University of Illinois)
Nitin H. Vaidya (University of Illinois)

* Optimizing Multicast Load in Mesh Networks using Dual-Association
Dongwook Lee (Ohio State University)
Gayathri Chandrasekaran (Ohio State University)
Prasun Sinha (Ohio State University)

* Exploiting Partially Overlapped Channels in Wireless Meshes
Arunesh Mishra (University of Maryland)=20
Eric Rozner (University of Wisconsin)
Suman Banerjee (University of Wisconsin)
William Arbaugh (University of Maryland)

* Multipath Routing in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks=20
Marc Mosko (UC Santa Cruz)=20
J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves (UC Santa Cruz and PARC)

* A Channel Management Scheme for Improving Throughput in
  Multi-Channel Mesh Networks
Thyaga Nandagopal (Bell Labs)
Murali Kodialam (Bell Labs)

* Power-Bandwidth Tradeoff in Multi-Antenna Interference Relay Networks
Ozgur Oyman (Stanford University)
Arogyaswami J. Paulraj (Stanford University)

* On the Design of High Performance Multi-radio Infrastructure Mesh Netwo=
rks
Krishna Ramachandran (UC Santa Barbara)
Milind M. Buddhikot (Bell Labs)
Girish Chandranmenon (Bell Labs)
Scott Miller (Bell Labs)

* Capacity Scaling with Multi-radio Mesh
Sumit Roy (University of Washington)
Hamed Al Azemi (University of Washington)
Arindam Das, Hui Ma (University of Washington)
Eman Alotaibi (University of Washington)

* A Fair Scheduling for Mesh Networks=20
Naouel Ben Salem (EPFL)
Jean-Pierre Hubaux (EPFL)

* On the Impact of Beamforming on Mutual Interference and MAC Layer Desig=
n
Robert Vilzmann (Technische Universit=E4t M=FCnchen)
Christian Bettstetter (NTT DoCoMo Euro Labs)
Christian Hartmann (Technische Universit=E4t M=FCnchen)

* Designing Routing Metrics for Mesh Networks=20
Yaling Yang (University of Illinois)
Jun Wang (University of Illinois)
Robin Kravets (University of Illinois)

* ROMER: Resilient Opportunistic Mesh Routing for Wireless Mesh Networks
Yuan Yuan (University of Maryland)=20
Hao Yang (UCLA)
Songwu Lu (UCLA)
William Arbaugh (University of Maryland)




--
Stefano Basagni, Ph.D.      Assistant Professor of Computer Engineering
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering   312 Dana Research Center
Northeastern University            360 Huntington Ave. Boston, MA 02115
Tel. 617 373 3061, Fax 617 373 8970         E-mail: basagni@ece.neu.edu
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