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Cc: 
Subject: [Mip4] [Researchers] IEEE/ACM IPDPS 2006/PMEO-PDS'06 - 5th
	International Workshop on Performance Modeling,
	Evaluation and Optimization of Parallel and Distributed Systems
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CALL FOR PAPERS

5th International Workshop on Performance Modeling, Evaluation, and
Optimization of Parallel and Distributed Systems(PMEO-PDS'06)

To be held in conjunction with IPDPS 2006 (sponsored by IEEE Computer
Society and in co-operation with ACM SIGARCH)

Rhodes Island, Greece
April 25-29, 2006

http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~mohamed/pmeo06.html

SCOPE:
The performance modeling, evaluation, and optimization of parallel,
distributed,  and grid systems have been an important research topic over
the past years and poses  challenging problems that require new tools and
methods to keep up with the rapid  evolution and increasing complexity of
such systems.

This workshop will bring together scientists, engineers, practitioners, and
computer users to share and exchange their experiences, discuss challenges,
and report state-of-the-art and in-progress research on all aspects of
performance modeling, evaluation, and optimization of parallel, distributed,
and grid systems. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

.Predictive performance models of parallel and distributed systems
.Performance measurement and monitoring tools
.Tracing and trace analysis
.Simulation
.Analytical modeling
.Software tools for system performance and evaluation
.Automatic performance analysis
.Performance comparison
.Performance of memory and I/O interconnect
.Performance of communication networks
.Performance of mobile distributed systems
.Performance analysis and evaluation of parallel and distributed
applications
.Improvement in system performance through optimization and tuning
.Case studies showing the role of evaluation in the design of systems


WORKSHOP CO-CHAIRS:
Mohamed Ould-Khaoua
Department of Computing Science
University of Glasgow
Glasgow, G12 8RZ, U.K.
E-mail: mohamed@dcs.gla.ac.uk

Geyong Min

Department of Computing

University of Bradford

Bradford, BD7 1DP, U.K.

E-mail: g.min@bradford.ac.uk


Publicity Chair:

Mirela Sechi Moretti Annoni Notare
Barddal University
Florianopolis, SC Brazil
Email: mirela@barddal.br


POTENTIAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE:
Khalid Al-Begain, Univ. of Glamorgan (UK)
A. Al-Dubai, Thames Valley University-London (UK)
Marco Ajmone-Marsan, Politechnico di Torino (Italy)
Hamid R. Arabnia, Univ. of Georgia (USA)
Irfan Awan, Univ. of Bradford (UK)
Mark Baker, Univ. of Portsmouth (UK)
Pradip Bose, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center (USA)
Azzedine Boukerche, Univ. of North Texas (USA)
Michele Colajanni, Univ. of Modena (Italy)
Erol Gelenbe, Imperial College London (UK)
Pete Harrison, Imperial College London (UK)
Roland Ibbett, Univ. of Edinburgh (UK)
Stephen Jarvis, Univ. of Warwick (UK)
Helen Karatza, Univ. of Thessaloniki (Greece)
Demetres D. Kouvatsos, Univ. of Bradford (UK)
Keqin Li, State Univ. of New York at New Paltz (USA)
Samia Loucif, Emirates University, (UAE)
Lewis M. Mackenzie, Univ. of Glasgow (UK)
Yi Pan, Georgia State Univ. (USA)
Dhiraj K. Pradhan, Univ. of Bristol (UK)
Mirela S. M. A. Notare, Barddal University, (Brazil)
Hamid Sarbazi-Azad, Sharif University & IPM (Iran)
Nigel Thomas, Univ. of Newcastle (UK)
Mike E. Woodward, Univ. of Bradford (UK)
Jie Wu, Florida Atlantic Univ. (USA)
Qing Yang, Univ. of Rhode Island (USA)
Albert Zomaya, Univ. of Sydney (Australia)


PAPER SUBMISIION:
Authors are invited to submit manuscripts reporting original unpublished
research and recent developments in the topics related to the workshop. The
length of the papers should not exceed 18 DOUBLE-spaced pages including
figures and references on 8.5 by 11 inch paper using at least 11 point font.
Papers should be submitted electronically in PDF format (or postscript) by
sending it as an e-mail attachment to mohamed@dcs.gla.ac.uk.

All papers will be peer reviewed and the comments will be provided to the
authors.

The accepted papers will be published together with those of other IPDPS
'2005 workshops by the IEEE Computer Society Press.


IMPORTANT DATES:
.Submission Deadline: 2 November 2005
.Author Notification: 20 December, 2005
.Final Manuscript Due: 21 January, 2005 

_______________________________________________
Researchers mailing list
Researchers@mailman.ufsc.br
http://mailman.ufsc.br/mailman/listinfo/researchers

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[ We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP....
]

Reminder: There are just 4 weeks remaining until the Mobisys 2006
submission deadline!
=20
----------------------------------------------------------------------

MobiSys 2006 Call for Papers
http://www.sigmobile.org/mobisys/2006/


The 4th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and
Services
                          June 19-22, 2006
                          Uppsala, Sweden

Jointly sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE and The USENIX Association, in
cooperation with ACM SIGOPS

MobiSys 2006 seeks to present innovative and significant research on
the design, implementation, usage, and evaluation of mobile computing
and wireless systems, applications, and services. The conference will
be held in early summer in the historic town of Uppsala, Sweden.  It
builds on the success of the first three conferences held in San
Francisco, Boston and Seattle.


Important Dates

Full papers due:			Monday Nov 28 2005 (23:59 EST)
					(HARD DEADLINE, no extensions)
Notification of paper acceptance:	March 10,2005
Camera-ready final papers due:		April 7, 2006
Poster and demo proposals due:		March 27, 2006
Notification of poster/demo acceptance:	April 21, 2006

Conference Organizers

General Co-Chairs:
Per Gunningberg (Uppsala University, Sweden)
Lars-Ake Larzon (Uppsala University, Sweden)

Steering Committee Chair:
Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research

Program Co-Chairs:
Mahadev Satyanarayanan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Nigel Davies, Lancaster University, UK


Program Committee:

Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research, USA
Mary Baker, HP Labs, USA
Ramon Caceres, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Mark Corner, University of Massachusetts, USA
Nigel Davies, Lancaster University, UK
Eyal de Lara, University of Toronto, Canada
Carla Ellis, Duke University, USA
Adrian Friday, Lancaster University, UK
Jason Hong, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
David Kotz, Dartmouth College, USA
Anthony LaMarca, Intel Research Seattle, USA
Antonio Kruger, University of Munster, Germany
Dushyanth Narayanan, Microsoft Research, UK
Brian Noble, University of Michigan, USA
Mahadev Satyanarayanan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Rahul Sukthankar, Intel Research Pittsburgh, USA
Roy Want, Intel Research, USA

Poster Chair:=20
Ramon Caceres, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA

Demo Co-Chairs:=20
Bengt Ahlgren, Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Sweden
Ian Chakeres, Boeing Phantom Works, USA

Publicity Chair:
Alec Wolman, Microsoft Research, USA


Submission guidelines

We seek papers that take a broad systems perspective rather than
focus narrowly on low-level components.  We value results and insights
obtained from working implementations more highly than those obtained
solely from simulations.  If you have any questions
regarding relevance or other submission-related issues, please
contact the program chairs at mobisys_pcchairs@acm.org.  Topics
of interest include, but are not limited to:

    - Design, implementation, and evaluation of mobile and wireless
systems
    - Middleware and service architectures for mobile and wireless
applications
    - Data management for mobile and wireless applications
    - Operating Systems for resource-constrained mobile devices
    - Disconnected and weakly connected operation
    - Proxies and data adaptation
    - Mobile agents
    - Infrastructure support for mobility
    - Security, privacy, authorization, and billing
    - System-level energy management for mobile and wireless devices
    - Wearable and handheld devices in the context of system design
    - Personal mobility
    - Personal-area networks and systems
    - Cyber foraging and resource discovery of mobile services
    - Systems for context sensing and location awareness
    - Application interfaces and services supporting the mobile user
    - Tools and design methodologies for building mobile and wireless
systems
    - Mobile computing support for pervasive computing
    - User interfaces and usability issues for mobile and wireless
applications
    - Experience with mobile and wireless systems

Submissions should be full papers, up to 14 single-spaced 8.5" x
11" pages, including figures, tables, and references, two-column
format, using 10-point type on 12-point (single-spaced) leading
with reasonable margins.  Submissions will be judged on
originality, significance, interest, clarity, relevance, and
technical correctness. Accepted papers will be shepherded by a
member of the program committee.

MobiSys, like most conferences and journals, requires that papers
must not be submitted simultaneously to any other conference or
publication, that submissions must not be previously published,
and that accepted papers must not be subsequently published
elsewhere. Papers accompanied by nondisclosure agreement forms
are not acceptable and will be returned to the author(s)
unread. As customary with the scientific peer review process,
submissions will be handled as confidential material during the
review.

Submissions are due Monday, November 28, 2005, 23:59 EST.  This
is a hard deadline, and no extensions will be granted.  The
submission process is electronic.  All submissions must be in PDF
format.  See the conference web page for detailed instructions.


Poster and Demo Sessions

Do you have interesting work you would like to share, or a great
idea that is not quite ready to be published? Poster sessions are
for you! The poster sessions introduce new or ongoing work. Demos
of working systems and applications are also encouraged. The
MobiSys audience will provide valuable discussion and
feedback. We are particularly interested in presentations of
student work.  See the conference web page for submission details.

Workshops

The ACM MobiSys 2006 conference will host a day of workshops on
technical areas related to mobile systems, applications and
services. SIGMOBILE invites workshop proposals from interested
communities. New workshops in emerging areas that can engage
participants in greater interaction are welcome. See the conference
web page for details.

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 01 16:25:58 2005
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Thread-Topic: Bar-meeting on Handover keying design
Thread-Index: AcXUeip0K9cwHmNUTdaeGJGn/RgZUAKsIEEA
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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=20
Hi,

This is a solicitation for folks interested in a Bar-meeting (Bar
pre-BoF or whatever the meeting ends up being) discussing handover
keying (I call it HOKEY, and have created a semi-formal proposal in case
we end up needing a BOF name for Dallas, who knows it does not hurt to
have these things handy :) ). I have a link to an old draft from April
down at the bottom of this email, but unfortunately, I did not have time
to write a new version of the draft. The old draft may be enough to
initiate some discussion. Please let me know if you are interested in
participating. We will decide on the "happy hour" time and location :)

I have not yet set up a proper mailing list, so if you are simply
interested in checking things out, ***you do not need to send me an
email yet*** as I am sending this email to several lists.
If I manage to set of a mailing list in time for IETF, an announcement
is to follow.

Regards,

Madjid Nakhjiri

Handover Keying (HOKEY)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

The recent "AAA Key Management" guidelines as well as several IEEE and
WiMAX specification documents attest to the increasing popularity of
approach of striving to benefit from the interaction with the
authentication (AAA) servers during the network entry to provision
further keying materials for support of other networking applications or
handovers to other networks.=20

Recent attempts in applying these methods to access technologies with
mobility support (such as WiMAX) has shown that the existing
specifications may needs to be further examined or extended from the
point of view of handover keying or networking application keying
support.

It seems to be more efficient to instead initiate a well-thought and
documented design with a first-hand focus on mobility and handover
keying and authorization mechanisms. The initial goal of this activity
can be to examine the combination of the EAP and AAA documentations to
utilize the EAP keying framework and the AAA infrastructure for handover
keying and provide an appropriate key hierarchy that can handle the
requirements stated in "AAA key management" and further venturing into
other network applications that may need keying support.

A background problem statement can be found at

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nakhjiri-eap-ho-00.txt

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(We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.)


CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
The First International Workshop on Network Architecture and Service Models
NASM 2005
November 22-24, 2005
Fudan University, Shanghai, China

http://www.cs.fudan.edu.cn/mobile/news/nasm2005/NASM-2005.htm


Technically Co-Sponsored by:
The British Computer Society (BCS)
The Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE)
The Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE)
IEEE Beijing Section


KEYNOTE SPEECHES

*  Prof. JiangXing Wu
    Fellow, Chinese Academy of Engineering
    National Digital Switching Center, China

    Keynote:  "China's Next Generation Networks Architectures"

*  Prof. Victor O. K. Li, PhD MIT, FIEEE
    Chair Professor in Information Engineering
    The University of Hong Kong

    Keynote:  "Future of 3G/4G Next Generation Networks"

*  Prof. Teruo Higashino, PhD, FIPSJ
    Professor in Computer Science
    University of Osaka, Japan

    Keynote:  "Future of Mobile Computing & Ubiquitous Networks"


TECHNICAL PROGRAM

*  44 paper presentations
    -  Details will be available in the conference web page soon.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Ka-Cheong Leung
Visiting Assistant Professor
Department of EEE
The University of Hong Kong

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The attached review of Appendix A of the reg-tunnel draft was done by
Hesham back in September.  Our apologies for not forwarding it sooner.

The suggestion is made to remove the appendix.  Please post opinions
to the list.

-Pete


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From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
CC: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>
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Hi Henrik and Pete,=20

Notes to the editor (chairs) :) :
This is more of a research paper than an appendix to a draft.=20
It depends on many components that don't exist today. It would
probably be less confusing to the draft if it were removed.
Anyway, here is my review.=20

thx,=20
Hesham


General:

The appendix depends heavily on the [route optim] spec,=20
which is non-existent at this point. So I wonder if this
is helpful for understanding the apendix and making it work
one day. I don't think it is.=20
Also, the appendix relies on many assumptions that are not
practically solveable today. For instance, there is no
concrete proposal for the FA-R/G/FA security issues. This=20
is brushed over in the text.=20
Finally, the colocated CoA case is a bit vague and needs to
be made sharper.=20
All this makes me see this appendix differently from other=20
appendices in other drafts. Typically, the appendix presents
future extensions, further explanations or detailed processing
of protocol messages. But this one doesn't fall into any of=20
the above. It is presenting an idea that can't really be done
based on this spec because it needs several other=20
specs to be available before it can happen. More importantly,=20
the need for such idea is not clear.=20

I think the appendix can be removed without having any effect
on the draft; removing it might have a positive effect actually.

In any case, more specific comments:

- Assumptions about inter FA security and distribution of keys seem
vague. How can this be done today?

- The reference to [route optim] might be a bit confusing given that
this is no longer work in progress. Thoughts?

- Should it be clearly stated that an FA cannot be connected to=20
more than one tree of FAs?  I.e. there can be no overlap
between the "GFA domains"? It seems to me like this is not doable
because it will make it difficult to announce all CoAs in the=20
FAA.=20

End of page 33 :
"It SHOULD then add, for instance, a new FA-FA Key
   Reply extension to the Registration Reply message, before relaying it
   to the next foreign agent"

Remove "for instance".


section 5:

" If a mobile node uses a co-located care-of address, it MAY use
   Regional Registrations directly to the GFA (see Section 4.1 and
   Section 5).  It MAY also use the same method to make use of multiple
   levels of Foreign Agents, if it can find out about the hierarchy,
   either from Mobility Agent Advertisements, or in some other way
   outside the scope of this specification.

This is really vague. How can it make use of multiple levels of=20
FAs? Assume that it found out the hierarchy from the FAA, what=20
does it do ? I think this point is key. If this specification
assumes that multiple levels of FAs is a good thing then it should
be doable with colocated or non-colocated CoAs. But it looks like it's
very difficult to do that for the colocated case.=20

Section 6:

   "In case of decapsulation and re-encapsulation, it should be noted
   that the actual decapsulation need not occur at each step of the
   hierarchy.  Instead, the foreign agent at that level can merely
   change the source and destination IP addresses of the encapsulating
   IP header."=20

This is a bit vague as well. I guess you mean change the src=20
and dst addresses of the *outer* header?=20
Also the paragraph is worded in a way that makes it sound like =
encapsulation
is optional "In case of decapsulation....".=20


 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
 > Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 7:11 AM
 > To: Soliman, Hesham
 > Cc: Pete McCann
 > Subject: draft-ietf-mip4-reg-tunnel
 >=20
 >=20
 > Hi Hesham,
 >=20
 >     At the MIP4 WG meeting, you promised to review appendix A of
 > this draft.  Margaret is now nudging the authors, and we need the
 > review in order to complete the editing.  Do you think you could
 > could do this review fairly soon?
 >=20
 > Link:
 >    http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mip4-reg-tunnel-00.txt
 >=20
 >=20
 > Regards,
 >=20
 > 	Henrik
 >=20

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We didn't get any followup to Gabriel's review here.  How does the
group feel about splitting 3012bis into two documents?

-Pete

gabriel montenegro writes:
 > I reviewed this document. I feel it is not quite RFC quality, being a bit confusing
 > and verbose/repetitive in sections. A big issue 
 > I have is that it is really two different things bunched together:
 > 	
 > - Challenge/Response extention
 > - Generalized Authentication Extension
 > 
 > They really should be two documents, specially cuz this is a revision, the proper 
 > opportunity to make such changes.
 > 
 > I'm also wondering about the use of MD5 throughout. Given recent developments, some
 > folks (not unanimously, though) are already calling for the deprecation of
 > SHA-1, and here we are recommending MD5 for a proposed standard? If this is what's
 > being used today, then this could be published as a historical or informational RFC, 
 > If the intent is to fix a few bugs in rfc 3012, perhaps the errata page is enough.
 > But the use of MD5 should be reviewed by the security ADs. CHAP should also be avoided,
 > due to its vulnerability to dictionary attacks.
 > For example, EAP advices against its usage (see rfc3748 section 7.6). Even more
 > explicitly, the EAP requirements for wireless usage call for mandatory
 > resistance to dictionary attacks: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc4017.html, section 2.2.
 > 
 > This comment applies to 3344bis as well.
 > 
 > Nit: saw "processing for" in several places. Shouldn't it be "processing of"?
 > 
 > Other comments interspersed below.
 > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Network Working Group                                 Charles E. Perkins
 > > Internet-Draft                                     Nokia Research Center
 > > Expires: December 19, 2005                                Pat R. Calhoun
 > >                                                     Black Storm Networks
 > >                                                       Jayshree. Bharatia
 > >                                                          Nortel Networks
 > >                                                            June 17, 2005
 > 
 > Please update the author contact information now, instead of waiting for AUTH48.
 > 
 > ...
 > > Abstract
 > > 
 > ...
 > 
 > >    Furthermore, this document updates RFC3344 by including new
 > >    authentication extension called the Mobile-AAA Authentication
 > >    extension.  This new extension is provided so that a mobile node can
 > >    supply credentials for authorization using commonly available AAA
 > >    infrastructure elements.  This Authorization-enabling extension MAY
 > >    co-exist in the same Registration Request with Authentication
 > >    extensions defined for Mobile IP Registration by RFC3344.  This
 > >    document obsoletes RFC3012.
 > 
 > This should be a separate document.        
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > 1.  Introduction
 > > 
 > >    Mobile IP defines the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension to
 > >    allow a mobile node to authenticate itself to a foreign agent.  Such
 > 
 > It can provide *mutual* authentication, right? Suggest making it explicit here
 > precisely because this extension differs in that it is unilateral. It does not aid the
 > MN in establishing legitimacy of the FA; only the opposite is true.
 > 
 > >    authentication mechanisms are mostly external to the principal
 > >    operation of Mobile IP, since the foreign agent can easily route
 > >    packets to and from a mobile node whether or not the mobile node is
 > >    reporting a legitimately owned home address to the foreign agent.
 > >    Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the foreign agent any
 > >    direct guarantee that the protocol is protected from replays, and
 > >    does not allow for the use of CHAP [RFC1994] for authenticating
 > 
 > See above comments on CHAP. Shouldn't be a motivation for a new PS document.
 > 
 > ...
 > > 2.  Mobile IP Agent Advertisement Challenge Extension
 > 
 > The organization of this section (describing a format), followed by the next section
 > on operation, followed by other sections (4 and 5) on packet formats is very
 > confusing. Suggest having all the packet formats bunched together, following each other. 
 > Also suggest preceding them by some section on overview of operation (perhaps section 3
 > itself.
 > 
 > ...
 > > 
 > >    The Challenge extension, illustrated in Figure 1, is inserted in the
 > >    Agent Advertisements by the foreign agent, in order to communicate a
 > >    previously unused challenge value that can be used by the mobile node
 > >    to compute an authentication for its next registration request
 > >    message.  The challenge is selected by the foreign agent to provide
 > >    local assurance that the mobile node is not replaying any earlier
 > >    registration request.  Eastlake, et al.  [RFC1750] provides more
 > >    information on generating pseudo-random numbers suitable for use as
 > >    values for the challenge.
 > 
 > Perhaps clarify that the transport of these is unicast.
 > 
 > > 2.1  Handling of Solicited Agent Advertisements
 > ...
 > >    advertised Challenges.  It must instead re-use the most recent of the
 > >    CHALLENGE_WINDOW Advertisement Challenge values.
 > 
 > This is the first time this is mentioned, and it is not explained. It is 
 > mentioned several times afterwards, but is never really explained until the
 > appendices. Explanation or at least a reference to the proper section
 > should accompany the first reference.
 > 
 > > 3.  Operation
 > > 
 > >    This section describes modifications to the Mobile IP registration
 > >    process [RFC3344] which may occur after the foreign agent issues a
 > >    Mobile IP Agent Advertisement containing the Challenge on its local
 > 
 > Given that Agent Advertisements can be multicast, I'd clarify here that
 > these are unicast.
 > 
 > ...
 >  
 > > 3.2  Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Requests
 > 
 > Perhaps s/for/of/  
 > E.g., 3344 uses "processing of" but never "processing for"
 > 
 > > 
 > >    Upon receipt of the Registration Request, if the foreign agent has
 > >    issued a Challenge as part of its Agent Advertisements, and it does
 > 
 > s/and it/and if it/
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > >    unless the Registration Reply has already been
 > >    received from the home agent.  In this case the foreign agent MUST
 > >    preserve the value of the Code field set by the home agent and MUST
 > >    put its own rejection code only in the Status field of the FA Error
 > >    extension (defined in [FAERR]).
 > 
 > The above does not belong here, but in the next section (3.3) on handling
 > Registration Replies.
 > 
 > s/code only in/code in/
 > 
 > ...
 > >    with Code value FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH.  If the Mobile-AAA Authentication
 > >    Extension is present in the Registration Request, the foreign agent
 > >    MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension and the
 > >    Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension from the Registration Request.
 > 
 > s/Request./Request, before forwarding to the Home Agent./
 > 
 > >    Appendix C provides an example of an action that could be taken by a
 > >    foreign agent.
 > > 
 > >    In the event that the Challenge extension is authenticated through
 > >    the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension and the Mobile-AAA
 > >    Authentication extension is not present, the foreign agent MAY remove
 > >    the Challenge Extension from the Registration Request without
 > >    disturbing the authentication value computed by the mobile node for
 > >    use by the AAA or the home agent.  
 > 
 > Sometimes "Challenge extension" and sometimes "Challenge Extension"
 > Please double-check throughout to make sure capitalization is consistent.
 > 
 > "use by the AAA" is confusing as it was just said that this case has no 
 > AAA, so perhaps clarifying text could be added:
 > 
 > s/home agent./home agent, the former because it is not present, the latter
 > because its calculation does not include the Challenge Extension.
 > 
 > Or one could reword, of course...
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > >    If the foreign agent does not remove the Challenge extension, then
 > >    the foreign agent SHOULD store the Challenge value as part of the
 > 
 > notice the should here. But what if it's not stored? See below.
 > 
 > >    pending registration request list [RFC3344].  Also, if the
 > >    Registration Reply coming from the home agent does not include the
 > >    Challenge Extension, the foreign agent SHOULD NOT reject the
 > >    Registration Request message.  If the Challenge Extension is present
 > >    in the Registration Reply, it MUST be the same Challenge value that
 > >    was included in the Registration Request.  If the Challenge value
 > >    differs in the Registration Reply received from the home agent, the
 > >    foreign agent MUST insert an FA Error extension with Status value
 > >    HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE in the Registration Reply sent to the mobile node
 > >    (see Section 10).
 > 
 > The above section does not belong here but in the next section on Registration
 > Replies. Mixing section contents like this makes things very confusing.
 > 
 > Above, notice the MUST be the same Challenge value. But if the value was not
 > stored (as allowed by the SHOULD above), then what happens? The error recovery
 > and error status value above does not take that into account.
 >  
 > >    If the foreign agent does remove the Challenge extension and
 > >    applicable authentication from the Registration Request message, then
 > >    it SHOULD insert the Identification field from the Registration
 > 
 > s/insert/store/
 > 
 > >    Request message along with its record-keeping information about the
 > 
 > s/along with/as part of/
 > 
 > >    particular mobile node in order to protect against replays.
 > > 
 > > 3.3  Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Replies
 > 
 > s/for/of/
 > 
 > ...
 > >    If the foreign agent receives a Registration Reply with the Code
 > >    value HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH, it MUST be relayed to the mobile node.
 > 
 > Presumably, regardless of code value, the Reg Reply must be relayed,
 > yes? If so, why is this here? Suggest deleting the above as it is 
 > redundant. In general, there seems to be a lot of repetition. One
 > reads them carefully expecting there to be an exception to a rule,
 > but there is none, so it's just tiring.
 > 
 > > 3.4  Home Agent Processing for the Challenge Extensions
 > ...
 > 
 > >    The home agent MAY receive a Registration Request with the Mobile-AAA
 > 
 > s/MAY/may/
 > 
 > Does not seem prescriptive but merely describing an eventuality, so I don't
 > think we need rfc 2026 language here.
 > 
 > > 3.5  Mobile Node Processing for Registration Replies
 > ...
 > >    UNKNOWN_CHALLENGE: This error code is received by the mobile node in
 > >    the case where the mobile node has moved to a new foreign agent that
 > 
 > s/in the case where the mobile node/if it/
 > 
 > >    MISSING_CHALLENGE: A mobile node that does not include a Challenge
 > >    when the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension is present may
 > >    receive a MISSING_CHALLENGE error.  In this case, the mobile node
 > >    SHOULD send a Challenge extension containing an unused challenge in
 > >    the next Registration Request.
 > > 
 > >    BAD_AUTHENTICATION: This error is sent by the foreign agent if the
 > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-Foreign Authentication
 > >    extension with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A
 > >    mobile node that receives a BAD_AUTHENTICATION Code value SHOULD
 > >    include the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension in the next
 > >    Registration Request.  This will make it possible for the Foreign
 > >    Agent to use its AAA infrastructure in order to authenticate the
 > >    mobile node.  In this case, the mobile node MUST use a new Challenge
 > >    value in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent
 > >    Advertisement, or from a Challenge extension to the Registration
 > >    Reply containing the error.
 > > 
 > >    FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH: This error is sent by the foreign agent if the
 > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension
 > >    with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A mobile
 > >    node that receives a FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH MUST use a new Challenge value
 > >    in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent Advertisement,
 > >    or from a Challenge extension to the Registration Reply containing
 > >    the error.
 > > 
 > >    HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH: This error is sent by the home agent if the
 > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension
 > >    with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A mobile
 > 
 > s/incorrect//
 > 
 > >    node that receives a HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH MUST use a new Challenge value
 > >    in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent Advertisement,
 > >    or from a Challenge extension to the Registration Reply containing
 > >    the error.
 > > 
 > >    STALE_CHALLENGE: If the foreign agent receives a Registration Request
 > >    with a Challenge extension containing a Challenge value previously
 > >    used by that mobile node, the mobile node MAY receive a Registration
 > 
 > s/MAY/may/
 > 
 > >    Reply to the mobile node containing the Code value STALE_CHALLENGE.
 > >    In such instances, the mobile node MUST use a new Challenge value in
 > >    next Registration Request, obtained either from an Agent
 > >    Advertisement, or from a Challenge extension to the Registration
 > >    Reply containing the error.
 > > 
 > >    HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE: This error is sent by the foreign agent if the
 > >    Registration Reply from the home agent contains a different Challenge
 > >    value from the one included in the Registration Request.
 > 
 > s/the one/that/
 > 
 > Repetitiveness in the challenge rules was already taken care of by Jari's
 > comments, I believe. 
 >  
 > ...
 > 
 > > 4.  Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
 > > 
 > >    This section specifies a new Mobile IP Registration extension that is
 > >    used to satisfy a Challenge in an Agent Advertisement.  The Challenge
 > >    extension to the Registration Request message is used to indicate the
 > >    challenge that the mobile node is attempting to satisfy.
 > > 
 > >    0                   1                   2                   3
 > >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 > >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 > >    |     Type      |    Length     |          Challenge ...
 > >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 > > 
 > >              Figure 2: The Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
 > > 
 > >       Type:
 > > 
 > >          132 (skippable) (see [RFC3344])
 > > 
 > >       Length:
 > > 
 > >          Length of the Challenge value
 > > 
 > >       Challenge:
 > > 
 > >          The Challenge field is copied from the Challenge field found in
 > >          the Agent Advertisement Challenge extension (see section 2).
 > 
 > s/Agent Advertisement/received/
 > Cuz Agent Advertisements are not the only way to learn a Challenge.
 > 
 > > 5.  Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension
 > 
 > This really should be a separate document.
 > 
 > >    Several new authentication extensions have been designed for various
 > >    control messages proposed for extensions to Mobile IP.  A new
 > >    authentication extension is required for a mobile node to present its
 > >    credentials to any other entity other than the ones already defined;
 > >    the only entities defined in the base Mobile IP specification
 > >    [RFC3344] are the home agent and the foreign agent.  It is the
 > 
 > s/It is/The/
 > 
 > >    purpose of the generalized authentication extension defined here to
 > 
 > s/here to/here is to/
 > 
 > ...
 > > 6.  Mobile-AAA Authentication subtype
 > > 
 > >    The Generalized Authentication extension with subtype 1 will be
 > >    referred to as a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension.  The mobile
 > >    node MAY include a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in any
 > >    Registration Request.  This extension MAY co-exist in the same
 > >    Registration Request with Authentication extensions defined for
 > >    Mobile IP Registration by [RFC3344].  If the mobile node does not
 > 
 > s/by//
 > 
 > >    include a Mobile-Foreign Authentication [RFC3344] extension, then it
 > 
 > s/[RFC3344]//
 > 
 > >    MUST include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension whenever the
 > >    Challenge extension is present.  If both are present, the Mobile-AAA
 > >    Authentication extension MUST precede the Mobile-Foreign
 > >    Authentication extension.
 > > 
 > >    If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, then the
 > >    Registration Message sent by the mobile node MUST contain the Mobile-
 > >    Home Authentication extension [RFC3344] if it shares a security
 > 
 > notice this "if"
 > 
 > >    association with the home agent.  If both are present, the Mobile-
 > 
 > and this "if" as well.
 > This means that MN-HA Authentication is no longer a MUST, and that it
 > may be absent. I believe this is a departure from rfc 3344, and if so,
 > it should be flagged by explicitly saying so. 
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > 8.  SPIs for RADIUS AAA Servers
 > > 
 > >    Some AAA servers only admit a single security association, and thus
 > >    do not use the SPI numbers for Mobile IP authentication extensions
 > >    for use when determining the security association that would be
 > >    necessary for verifying the authentication information included with
 > >    the Authentication extension.
 > > 
 > >    SPI number CHAP_SPI (see Section 9) is reserved for indicating the
 > >    following procedure for computing authentication data (called the
 > >    "authenticator"), which is used by many RADIUS servers [RFC2138]
 > >    today.
 > > 
 > >    To compute the authenticator, apply MD5 [RFC1321] computed on the
 > >    following data, in the order shown:
 > > 
 > >       High-order byte from Challenge || Key ||
 > > 
 > >       MD5(Preceding Mobile IP data ||
 > > 
 > >       Type, Subtype (if present), Length, SPI) ||
 > > 
 > >       Least-order 237 bytes from Challenge
 > > 
 > >    where the Type, Length, SPI, and possibly Subtype, are the fields of
 > >    the authentication extension in use.  For instance, all four of these
 > >    fields would be in use when SPI == CHAP_SPI is used with the
 > >    Generalized Authentication extension.  Since the RADIUS protocol
 > >    cannot carry attributes of length greater than 253, the preceding
 > >    Mobile IP data, type, subtype (if present), length and SPI are hashed
 > >    using MD5.  Finally, the least significant 237 bytes of the challenge
 > >    are concatenated.  If the challenge has fewer than 238 bytes, this
 > >    algorithm includes the high-order byte in the computation twice, but
 > >    ensures that the challenge is used exactly as is.  Additional padding
 > >    is never used to increase the length of the challenge; the input data
 > >    is allowed to be shorter than 237 bytes long.
 > 
 > This draft starts by trying to help the FA, not the MN. so it should at least do
 > no harm to the MN. 
 > 
 > But this is something that can end up screwing the MN. Any device within RF
 > coverage of both can see everything above (including the challenge), except the
 > password used in CHAP. Given the weakness to dictionary attacks, an exchange like
 > the above effectively blasts the user's password to anybody who cares to listen.
 > This shouldn't be recommended. Or am I missing something?
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > 9.  Configurable Parameters
 > > 
 > >    Every Mobile IP agent supporting the extensions defined in this
 > >    document SHOULD be able to configure each parameter in the following
 > >    table.  Each table entry contains the name of the parameter, the
 > >    default value, and the section of the document in which the parameter
 > >    first appears.
 > > 
 > >        +------------------+---------------+---------------------+
 > >        | Parameter Name   | Default Value | Section of Document |
 > >        +------------------+---------------+---------------------+
 > >        | CHALLENGE_WINDOW | 2             | 3.2                 |
 > 
 > This has never been explained! And the first time it's mentioned is section 2.1.
 > 
 > >        |                  |               |                     |
 > >        | CHAP_SPI         | 2             | 8                   |
 > 
 > First time it's mentioned is section 3.1.
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > 10.  Error Values
 > > 
 > >    Each entry in the following table contains the name of the Code
 > >    [RFC3344] to be returned in a Registration Reply, the value for the
 > >    Code, and the section in which the error is first mentioned in this
 > >    specification.
 > 
 > Why is the first time it's mentioned that important? What should be
 > referenced is the section in which it is properly explained (which 
 > could be forward referenced from wherever it's mentioned for the 
 > first time).
 > 
 > > 
 > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
 > >        | Error Name         | Value | Section of Document      |
 > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
 > >        | UNKNOWN_CHALLENGE  | 104   | 3.2                      |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | BAD_AUTHENTICATION | 67    | 3.2 - also see [RFC3344] |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | MISSING_CHALLENGE  | 105   | 3.1, 3.2                 |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | STALE_CHALLENGE    | 106   | 3.2                      |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH    | TBD   | 3.2                      |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH    | TBD   | 3.4                      |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE | TBD   | 3.2                      |
 > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
 > > 
 > >                            Table 2: Error Values
 > > 
 > 
 > Given the errors seen in the previous table, please double-check all the
 > above.
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > 12.  Security Considerations
 > > 
 > >    In the event that a malicious mobile node attempts to replay the
 > >    authenticator for an old Mobile-Foreign Challenge, the foreign agent
 > >    would detect it since the agent always checks whether it has recently
 > >    advertised the Challenge (see Section 3.2).  Allowing mobile nodes
 > >    with different IP addresses or NAIs to use the same Challenge value
 > >    does not represent a security vulnerability, because the
 > >    authentication data provided by the mobile node will be computed over
 > >    data that is different (at least by the bytes of the mobile nodes' IP
 > >    addresses).
 > 
 > OLD:
 >      at least by the bytes of the mobile nodes' IP addresses
 > 
 > NEW:
 >      at least the mobile node's IP address will vary
 > 
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > 
 > >    Section 8 (SPI For RADIUS AAA Servers) defines a method of computing
 > >    the Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension's authenticator
 > >    field using MD5 in a manner that is consistent with RADIUS [RFC2138].
 > >    The use of MD5 in the method described in Section 8 is less secure
 > >    than HMAC-MD5 [RFC2104], and should be avoided whenever possible.
 > 
 > s/should/MUST/
 > But really, this MUST be avoided always, unless there's other (e.g., link-layer
 > mechanisms) that can help prevent the dictionary attacks. I guess the latter
 > applies throughout to the other methods as well.
 > 
 > >    Note that an active attacker may try to prevent successful
 > >    registrations by sending a large number of Agent Solicitations or
 > >    bogus Registration Requests, each of which could cause the foreign
 > >    agent to respond with a fresh challenge, invalidating the challenge
 > >    that the MN is currently trying to use.  To prevent such attacks, the
 > >    foreign agent MUST NOT invalidate previously unused challenges when
 > >    responding to unauthenticated Registration Requests or Agent
 > >    Solicitations.  In addition, the foreign agent MUST NOT allocate new
 > >    storage when responding to such messages, because this would also
 > >    create the possibility of denial of service.
 > 
 > Should say that it does not seek to provide any assurance to the MN, only
 > to the FA and infrastructure.
 > 
 > ...
 > > 14.  Normative References
 > > 
 > >    [FAERR]    Perkins, C., "Foreign Agent Error Extension for Mobile
 > >               IPv4", draft-perkins-mip4-faerr-00.txt (work in progress),
 > >               January 2004.
 > 
 > Update this reference to the latest version.
 > 
 > ...
 > > Authors' Addresses
 > ...
 > >    Pat R. Calhoun
 > >    Black Storm Networks
 > >    110 Nortech Parkway
 > >    San Jose, CA  95134
 > > 
 > >    Fax:   +1 720-293-7501
 > >    Email: pcalhoun@diameter.org
 > 
 > Update this info.
 > 
 > > Appendix A.  Change History
 > 
 > I like Jari's suggestion to detail the changes with respect to 3012.
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > Appendix B.  Verification Infrastructure
 > ...
 > >    In order to verify the credentials of the mobile node, we imagine
 > 
 > s/imagine/assume/
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > Appendix C.  Message Flow for FA Challenge Messaging with Mobile-AAA
 > >              Extension
 > ...
 > >    1.  The foreign agent disseminates a Challenge Value in an Agent
 > 
 > s/disseminates/includes/ 
 > s/an Agent/a unicast Agent/
 > 
 > ...
 > 
 > > Appendix E.  Foreign Agent Algorithm for Tracking Used Challenges
 > 
 > This section is normative, and is where we finally see the explanation
 > of how to use CHALLENGE_WINDOW. This should be in the body of the document
 > and must not remain in an appendix.
 > 
 > The appendix should only have the pseudo-code example.
 > 
 > -- 
 > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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Hello folks,

This document has been essentially ready to go for over a year.

How much longer will it take if we start from scratch with two
documents?

Maybe next year someone will demand that we merge them again.

Regards,
Charlie P.



Pete McCann wrote:

>We didn't get any followup to Gabriel's review here.  How does the
>group feel about splitting 3012bis into two documents?
>
>-Pete
>
>gabriel montenegro writes:
> > I reviewed this document. I feel it is not quite RFC quality, being a bit confusing
> > and verbose/repetitive in sections. A big issue 
> > I have is that it is really two different things bunched together:
> > 	
> > - Challenge/Response extention
> > - Generalized Authentication Extension
> > 
> > They really should be two documents, specially cuz this is a revision, the proper 
> > opportunity to make such changes.
> > 
> > I'm also wondering about the use of MD5 throughout. Given recent developments, some
> > folks (not unanimously, though) are already calling for the deprecation of
> > SHA-1, and here we are recommending MD5 for a proposed standard? If this is what's
> > being used today, then this could be published as a historical or informational RFC, 
> > If the intent is to fix a few bugs in rfc 3012, perhaps the errata page is enough.
> > But the use of MD5 should be reviewed by the security ADs. CHAP should also be avoided,
> > due to its vulnerability to dictionary attacks.
> > For example, EAP advices against its usage (see rfc3748 section 7.6). Even more
> > explicitly, the EAP requirements for wireless usage call for mandatory
> > resistance to dictionary attacks: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc4017.html, section 2.2.
> > 
> > This comment applies to 3344bis as well.
> > 
> > Nit: saw "processing for" in several places. Shouldn't it be "processing of"?
> > 
> > Other comments interspersed below.
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Network Working Group                                 Charles E. Perkins
> > > Internet-Draft                                     Nokia Research Center
> > > Expires: December 19, 2005                                Pat R. Calhoun
> > >                                                     Black Storm Networks
> > >                                                       Jayshree. Bharatia
> > >                                                          Nortel Networks
> > >                                                            June 17, 2005
> > 
> > Please update the author contact information now, instead of waiting for AUTH48.
> > 
> > ...
> > > Abstract
> > > 
> > ...
> > 
> > >    Furthermore, this document updates RFC3344 by including new
> > >    authentication extension called the Mobile-AAA Authentication
> > >    extension.  This new extension is provided so that a mobile node can
> > >    supply credentials for authorization using commonly available AAA
> > >    infrastructure elements.  This Authorization-enabling extension MAY
> > >    co-exist in the same Registration Request with Authentication
> > >    extensions defined for Mobile IP Registration by RFC3344.  This
> > >    document obsoletes RFC3012.
> > 
> > This should be a separate document.        
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > 1.  Introduction
> > > 
> > >    Mobile IP defines the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension to
> > >    allow a mobile node to authenticate itself to a foreign agent.  Such
> > 
> > It can provide *mutual* authentication, right? Suggest making it explicit here
> > precisely because this extension differs in that it is unilateral. It does not aid the
> > MN in establishing legitimacy of the FA; only the opposite is true.
> > 
> > >    authentication mechanisms are mostly external to the principal
> > >    operation of Mobile IP, since the foreign agent can easily route
> > >    packets to and from a mobile node whether or not the mobile node is
> > >    reporting a legitimately owned home address to the foreign agent.
> > >    Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the foreign agent any
> > >    direct guarantee that the protocol is protected from replays, and
> > >    does not allow for the use of CHAP [RFC1994] for authenticating
> > 
> > See above comments on CHAP. Shouldn't be a motivation for a new PS document.
> > 
> > ...
> > > 2.  Mobile IP Agent Advertisement Challenge Extension
> > 
> > The organization of this section (describing a format), followed by the next section
> > on operation, followed by other sections (4 and 5) on packet formats is very
> > confusing. Suggest having all the packet formats bunched together, following each other. 
> > Also suggest preceding them by some section on overview of operation (perhaps section 3
> > itself.
> > 
> > ...
> > > 
> > >    The Challenge extension, illustrated in Figure 1, is inserted in the
> > >    Agent Advertisements by the foreign agent, in order to communicate a
> > >    previously unused challenge value that can be used by the mobile node
> > >    to compute an authentication for its next registration request
> > >    message.  The challenge is selected by the foreign agent to provide
> > >    local assurance that the mobile node is not replaying any earlier
> > >    registration request.  Eastlake, et al.  [RFC1750] provides more
> > >    information on generating pseudo-random numbers suitable for use as
> > >    values for the challenge.
> > 
> > Perhaps clarify that the transport of these is unicast.
> > 
> > > 2.1  Handling of Solicited Agent Advertisements
> > ...
> > >    advertised Challenges.  It must instead re-use the most recent of the
> > >    CHALLENGE_WINDOW Advertisement Challenge values.
> > 
> > This is the first time this is mentioned, and it is not explained. It is 
> > mentioned several times afterwards, but is never really explained until the
> > appendices. Explanation or at least a reference to the proper section
> > should accompany the first reference.
> > 
> > > 3.  Operation
> > > 
> > >    This section describes modifications to the Mobile IP registration
> > >    process [RFC3344] which may occur after the foreign agent issues a
> > >    Mobile IP Agent Advertisement containing the Challenge on its local
> > 
> > Given that Agent Advertisements can be multicast, I'd clarify here that
> > these are unicast.
> > 
> > ...
> >  
> > > 3.2  Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Requests
> > 
> > Perhaps s/for/of/  
> > E.g., 3344 uses "processing of" but never "processing for"
> > 
> > > 
> > >    Upon receipt of the Registration Request, if the foreign agent has
> > >    issued a Challenge as part of its Agent Advertisements, and it does
> > 
> > s/and it/and if it/
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > >    unless the Registration Reply has already been
> > >    received from the home agent.  In this case the foreign agent MUST
> > >    preserve the value of the Code field set by the home agent and MUST
> > >    put its own rejection code only in the Status field of the FA Error
> > >    extension (defined in [FAERR]).
> > 
> > The above does not belong here, but in the next section (3.3) on handling
> > Registration Replies.
> > 
> > s/code only in/code in/
> > 
> > ...
> > >    with Code value FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH.  If the Mobile-AAA Authentication
> > >    Extension is present in the Registration Request, the foreign agent
> > >    MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension and the
> > >    Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension from the Registration Request.
> > 
> > s/Request./Request, before forwarding to the Home Agent./
> > 
> > >    Appendix C provides an example of an action that could be taken by a
> > >    foreign agent.
> > > 
> > >    In the event that the Challenge extension is authenticated through
> > >    the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension and the Mobile-AAA
> > >    Authentication extension is not present, the foreign agent MAY remove
> > >    the Challenge Extension from the Registration Request without
> > >    disturbing the authentication value computed by the mobile node for
> > >    use by the AAA or the home agent.  
> > 
> > Sometimes "Challenge extension" and sometimes "Challenge Extension"
> > Please double-check throughout to make sure capitalization is consistent.
> > 
> > "use by the AAA" is confusing as it was just said that this case has no 
> > AAA, so perhaps clarifying text could be added:
> > 
> > s/home agent./home agent, the former because it is not present, the latter
> > because its calculation does not include the Challenge Extension.
> > 
> > Or one could reword, of course...
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > >    If the foreign agent does not remove the Challenge extension, then
> > >    the foreign agent SHOULD store the Challenge value as part of the
> > 
> > notice the should here. But what if it's not stored? See below.
> > 
> > >    pending registration request list [RFC3344].  Also, if the
> > >    Registration Reply coming from the home agent does not include the
> > >    Challenge Extension, the foreign agent SHOULD NOT reject the
> > >    Registration Request message.  If the Challenge Extension is present
> > >    in the Registration Reply, it MUST be the same Challenge value that
> > >    was included in the Registration Request.  If the Challenge value
> > >    differs in the Registration Reply received from the home agent, the
> > >    foreign agent MUST insert an FA Error extension with Status value
> > >    HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE in the Registration Reply sent to the mobile node
> > >    (see Section 10).
> > 
> > The above section does not belong here but in the next section on Registration
> > Replies. Mixing section contents like this makes things very confusing.
> > 
> > Above, notice the MUST be the same Challenge value. But if the value was not
> > stored (as allowed by the SHOULD above), then what happens? The error recovery
> > and error status value above does not take that into account.
> >  
> > >    If the foreign agent does remove the Challenge extension and
> > >    applicable authentication from the Registration Request message, then
> > >    it SHOULD insert the Identification field from the Registration
> > 
> > s/insert/store/
> > 
> > >    Request message along with its record-keeping information about the
> > 
> > s/along with/as part of/
> > 
> > >    particular mobile node in order to protect against replays.
> > > 
> > > 3.3  Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Replies
> > 
> > s/for/of/
> > 
> > ...
> > >    If the foreign agent receives a Registration Reply with the Code
> > >    value HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH, it MUST be relayed to the mobile node.
> > 
> > Presumably, regardless of code value, the Reg Reply must be relayed,
> > yes? If so, why is this here? Suggest deleting the above as it is 
> > redundant. In general, there seems to be a lot of repetition. One
> > reads them carefully expecting there to be an exception to a rule,
> > but there is none, so it's just tiring.
> > 
> > > 3.4  Home Agent Processing for the Challenge Extensions
> > ...
> > 
> > >    The home agent MAY receive a Registration Request with the Mobile-AAA
> > 
> > s/MAY/may/
> > 
> > Does not seem prescriptive but merely describing an eventuality, so I don't
> > think we need rfc 2026 language here.
> > 
> > > 3.5  Mobile Node Processing for Registration Replies
> > ...
> > >    UNKNOWN_CHALLENGE: This error code is received by the mobile node in
> > >    the case where the mobile node has moved to a new foreign agent that
> > 
> > s/in the case where the mobile node/if it/
> > 
> > >    MISSING_CHALLENGE: A mobile node that does not include a Challenge
> > >    when the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension is present may
> > >    receive a MISSING_CHALLENGE error.  In this case, the mobile node
> > >    SHOULD send a Challenge extension containing an unused challenge in
> > >    the next Registration Request.
> > > 
> > >    BAD_AUTHENTICATION: This error is sent by the foreign agent if the
> > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-Foreign Authentication
> > >    extension with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A
> > >    mobile node that receives a BAD_AUTHENTICATION Code value SHOULD
> > >    include the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension in the next
> > >    Registration Request.  This will make it possible for the Foreign
> > >    Agent to use its AAA infrastructure in order to authenticate the
> > >    mobile node.  In this case, the mobile node MUST use a new Challenge
> > >    value in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent
> > >    Advertisement, or from a Challenge extension to the Registration
> > >    Reply containing the error.
> > > 
> > >    FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH: This error is sent by the foreign agent if the
> > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension
> > >    with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A mobile
> > >    node that receives a FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH MUST use a new Challenge value
> > >    in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent Advertisement,
> > >    or from a Challenge extension to the Registration Reply containing
> > >    the error.
> > > 
> > >    HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH: This error is sent by the home agent if the
> > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension
> > >    with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A mobile
> > 
> > s/incorrect//
> > 
> > >    node that receives a HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH MUST use a new Challenge value
> > >    in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent Advertisement,
> > >    or from a Challenge extension to the Registration Reply containing
> > >    the error.
> > > 
> > >    STALE_CHALLENGE: If the foreign agent receives a Registration Request
> > >    with a Challenge extension containing a Challenge value previously
> > >    used by that mobile node, the mobile node MAY receive a Registration
> > 
> > s/MAY/may/
> > 
> > >    Reply to the mobile node containing the Code value STALE_CHALLENGE.
> > >    In such instances, the mobile node MUST use a new Challenge value in
> > >    next Registration Request, obtained either from an Agent
> > >    Advertisement, or from a Challenge extension to the Registration
> > >    Reply containing the error.
> > > 
> > >    HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE: This error is sent by the foreign agent if the
> > >    Registration Reply from the home agent contains a different Challenge
> > >    value from the one included in the Registration Request.
> > 
> > s/the one/that/
> > 
> > Repetitiveness in the challenge rules was already taken care of by Jari's
> > comments, I believe. 
> >  
> > ...
> > 
> > > 4.  Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
> > > 
> > >    This section specifies a new Mobile IP Registration extension that is
> > >    used to satisfy a Challenge in an Agent Advertisement.  The Challenge
> > >    extension to the Registration Request message is used to indicate the
> > >    challenge that the mobile node is attempting to satisfy.
> > > 
> > >    0                   1                   2                   3
> > >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >    |     Type      |    Length     |          Challenge ...
> > >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > 
> > >              Figure 2: The Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
> > > 
> > >       Type:
> > > 
> > >          132 (skippable) (see [RFC3344])
> > > 
> > >       Length:
> > > 
> > >          Length of the Challenge value
> > > 
> > >       Challenge:
> > > 
> > >          The Challenge field is copied from the Challenge field found in
> > >          the Agent Advertisement Challenge extension (see section 2).
> > 
> > s/Agent Advertisement/received/
> > Cuz Agent Advertisements are not the only way to learn a Challenge.
> > 
> > > 5.  Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension
> > 
> > This really should be a separate document.
> > 
> > >    Several new authentication extensions have been designed for various
> > >    control messages proposed for extensions to Mobile IP.  A new
> > >    authentication extension is required for a mobile node to present its
> > >    credentials to any other entity other than the ones already defined;
> > >    the only entities defined in the base Mobile IP specification
> > >    [RFC3344] are the home agent and the foreign agent.  It is the
> > 
> > s/It is/The/
> > 
> > >    purpose of the generalized authentication extension defined here to
> > 
> > s/here to/here is to/
> > 
> > ...
> > > 6.  Mobile-AAA Authentication subtype
> > > 
> > >    The Generalized Authentication extension with subtype 1 will be
> > >    referred to as a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension.  The mobile
> > >    node MAY include a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in any
> > >    Registration Request.  This extension MAY co-exist in the same
> > >    Registration Request with Authentication extensions defined for
> > >    Mobile IP Registration by [RFC3344].  If the mobile node does not
> > 
> > s/by//
> > 
> > >    include a Mobile-Foreign Authentication [RFC3344] extension, then it
> > 
> > s/[RFC3344]//
> > 
> > >    MUST include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension whenever the
> > >    Challenge extension is present.  If both are present, the Mobile-AAA
> > >    Authentication extension MUST precede the Mobile-Foreign
> > >    Authentication extension.
> > > 
> > >    If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, then the
> > >    Registration Message sent by the mobile node MUST contain the Mobile-
> > >    Home Authentication extension [RFC3344] if it shares a security
> > 
> > notice this "if"
> > 
> > >    association with the home agent.  If both are present, the Mobile-
> > 
> > and this "if" as well.
> > This means that MN-HA Authentication is no longer a MUST, and that it
> > may be absent. I believe this is a departure from rfc 3344, and if so,
> > it should be flagged by explicitly saying so. 
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > 8.  SPIs for RADIUS AAA Servers
> > > 
> > >    Some AAA servers only admit a single security association, and thus
> > >    do not use the SPI numbers for Mobile IP authentication extensions
> > >    for use when determining the security association that would be
> > >    necessary for verifying the authentication information included with
> > >    the Authentication extension.
> > > 
> > >    SPI number CHAP_SPI (see Section 9) is reserved for indicating the
> > >    following procedure for computing authentication data (called the
> > >    "authenticator"), which is used by many RADIUS servers [RFC2138]
> > >    today.
> > > 
> > >    To compute the authenticator, apply MD5 [RFC1321] computed on the
> > >    following data, in the order shown:
> > > 
> > >       High-order byte from Challenge || Key ||
> > > 
> > >       MD5(Preceding Mobile IP data ||
> > > 
> > >       Type, Subtype (if present), Length, SPI) ||
> > > 
> > >       Least-order 237 bytes from Challenge
> > > 
> > >    where the Type, Length, SPI, and possibly Subtype, are the fields of
> > >    the authentication extension in use.  For instance, all four of these
> > >    fields would be in use when SPI == CHAP_SPI is used with the
> > >    Generalized Authentication extension.  Since the RADIUS protocol
> > >    cannot carry attributes of length greater than 253, the preceding
> > >    Mobile IP data, type, subtype (if present), length and SPI are hashed
> > >    using MD5.  Finally, the least significant 237 bytes of the challenge
> > >    are concatenated.  If the challenge has fewer than 238 bytes, this
> > >    algorithm includes the high-order byte in the computation twice, but
> > >    ensures that the challenge is used exactly as is.  Additional padding
> > >    is never used to increase the length of the challenge; the input data
> > >    is allowed to be shorter than 237 bytes long.
> > 
> > This draft starts by trying to help the FA, not the MN. so it should at least do
> > no harm to the MN. 
> > 
> > But this is something that can end up screwing the MN. Any device within RF
> > coverage of both can see everything above (including the challenge), except the
> > password used in CHAP. Given the weakness to dictionary attacks, an exchange like
> > the above effectively blasts the user's password to anybody who cares to listen.
> > This shouldn't be recommended. Or am I missing something?
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > 9.  Configurable Parameters
> > > 
> > >    Every Mobile IP agent supporting the extensions defined in this
> > >    document SHOULD be able to configure each parameter in the following
> > >    table.  Each table entry contains the name of the parameter, the
> > >    default value, and the section of the document in which the parameter
> > >    first appears.
> > > 
> > >        +------------------+---------------+---------------------+
> > >        | Parameter Name   | Default Value | Section of Document |
> > >        +------------------+---------------+---------------------+
> > >        | CHALLENGE_WINDOW | 2             | 3.2                 |
> > 
> > This has never been explained! And the first time it's mentioned is section 2.1.
> > 
> > >        |                  |               |                     |
> > >        | CHAP_SPI         | 2             | 8                   |
> > 
> > First time it's mentioned is section 3.1.
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > 10.  Error Values
> > > 
> > >    Each entry in the following table contains the name of the Code
> > >    [RFC3344] to be returned in a Registration Reply, the value for the
> > >    Code, and the section in which the error is first mentioned in this
> > >    specification.
> > 
> > Why is the first time it's mentioned that important? What should be
> > referenced is the section in which it is properly explained (which 
> > could be forward referenced from wherever it's mentioned for the 
> > first time).
> > 
> > > 
> > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
> > >        | Error Name         | Value | Section of Document      |
> > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
> > >        | UNKNOWN_CHALLENGE  | 104   | 3.2                      |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | BAD_AUTHENTICATION | 67    | 3.2 - also see [RFC3344] |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | MISSING_CHALLENGE  | 105   | 3.1, 3.2                 |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | STALE_CHALLENGE    | 106   | 3.2                      |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH    | TBD   | 3.2                      |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH    | TBD   | 3.4                      |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE | TBD   | 3.2                      |
> > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
> > > 
> > >                            Table 2: Error Values
> > > 
> > 
> > Given the errors seen in the previous table, please double-check all the
> > above.
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > 12.  Security Considerations
> > > 
> > >    In the event that a malicious mobile node attempts to replay the
> > >    authenticator for an old Mobile-Foreign Challenge, the foreign agent
> > >    would detect it since the agent always checks whether it has recently
> > >    advertised the Challenge (see Section 3.2).  Allowing mobile nodes
> > >    with different IP addresses or NAIs to use the same Challenge value
> > >    does not represent a security vulnerability, because the
> > >    authentication data provided by the mobile node will be computed over
> > >    data that is different (at least by the bytes of the mobile nodes' IP
> > >    addresses).
> > 
> > OLD:
> >      at least by the bytes of the mobile nodes' IP addresses
> > 
> > NEW:
> >      at least the mobile node's IP address will vary
> > 
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > 
> > >    Section 8 (SPI For RADIUS AAA Servers) defines a method of computing
> > >    the Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension's authenticator
> > >    field using MD5 in a manner that is consistent with RADIUS [RFC2138].
> > >    The use of MD5 in the method described in Section 8 is less secure
> > >    than HMAC-MD5 [RFC2104], and should be avoided whenever possible.
> > 
> > s/should/MUST/
> > But really, this MUST be avoided always, unless there's other (e.g., link-layer
> > mechanisms) that can help prevent the dictionary attacks. I guess the latter
> > applies throughout to the other methods as well.
> > 
> > >    Note that an active attacker may try to prevent successful
> > >    registrations by sending a large number of Agent Solicitations or
> > >    bogus Registration Requests, each of which could cause the foreign
> > >    agent to respond with a fresh challenge, invalidating the challenge
> > >    that the MN is currently trying to use.  To prevent such attacks, the
> > >    foreign agent MUST NOT invalidate previously unused challenges when
> > >    responding to unauthenticated Registration Requests or Agent
> > >    Solicitations.  In addition, the foreign agent MUST NOT allocate new
> > >    storage when responding to such messages, because this would also
> > >    create the possibility of denial of service.
> > 
> > Should say that it does not seek to provide any assurance to the MN, only
> > to the FA and infrastructure.
> > 
> > ...
> > > 14.  Normative References
> > > 
> > >    [FAERR]    Perkins, C., "Foreign Agent Error Extension for Mobile
> > >               IPv4", draft-perkins-mip4-faerr-00.txt (work in progress),
> > >               January 2004.
> > 
> > Update this reference to the latest version.
> > 
> > ...
> > > Authors' Addresses
> > ...
> > >    Pat R. Calhoun
> > >    Black Storm Networks
> > >    110 Nortech Parkway
> > >    San Jose, CA  95134
> > > 
> > >    Fax:   +1 720-293-7501
> > >    Email: pcalhoun@diameter.org
> > 
> > Update this info.
> > 
> > > Appendix A.  Change History
> > 
> > I like Jari's suggestion to detail the changes with respect to 3012.
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > Appendix B.  Verification Infrastructure
> > ...
> > >    In order to verify the credentials of the mobile node, we imagine
> > 
> > s/imagine/assume/
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > Appendix C.  Message Flow for FA Challenge Messaging with Mobile-AAA
> > >              Extension
> > ...
> > >    1.  The foreign agent disseminates a Challenge Value in an Agent
> > 
> > s/disseminates/includes/ 
> > s/an Agent/a unicast Agent/
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > Appendix E.  Foreign Agent Algorithm for Tracking Used Challenges
> > 
> > This section is normative, and is where we finally see the explanation
> > of how to use CHALLENGE_WINDOW. This should be in the body of the document
> > and must not remain in an appendix.
> > 
> > The appendix should only have the pseudo-code example.
> > 
> > -- 
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
>
>  
>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 04 15:01:36 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Hi Pete,

Document does have a dual personality, since it partly talks about
challenge response procedures that are only used for FA-based cases, but
partly also covers MN-AAA AE that is generic for MIP-AAA interaction.
For RADIUS-MIP design, We have been running into some problems with the
specification provided in this document, since the Authenticator field
requires knowledge of the challenge

Authenticator =3D MD5(
High-order byte from Challenge || Key ||
MD5(Preceding Mobile IP data ||
Type, Subtype (if present), Length, SPI) ||
Least-order 237 bytes from Challenge)

Which is not presence in a direct registration through the HA. We did
talk to the authors and decided to use 0 instead of challenge for now.
However, we feel that the RFC3012 needs to add this fix, not RADIUS-MIP
draft. We were planning to bring this to Vancouver for attention.=20

Having said all this I don't think I am advocating for a separation. I
can understand the issue with MD5, but not sure that warrants a
separation either. Given that many people depend on this spec, urgency
is appreciated.

Regards,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Pete McCann
Sent: Friday, November 04, 2005 11:41 AM
To: itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt


We didn't get any followup to Gabriel's review here.  How does the group
feel about splitting 3012bis into two documents?

-Pete

gabriel montenegro writes:
 > I reviewed this document. I feel it is not quite RFC quality, being a
bit confusing  > and verbose/repetitive in sections. A big issue  > I
have is that it is really two different things bunched together:
 > =09
 > - Challenge/Response extention
 > - Generalized Authentication Extension  >  > They really should be
two documents, specially cuz this is a revision, the proper  >
opportunity to make such changes.
 >
 > I'm also wondering about the use of MD5 throughout. Given recent
developments, some  > folks (not unanimously, though) are already
calling for the deprecation of  > SHA-1, and here we are recommending
MD5 for a proposed standard? If this is what's  > being used today, then
this could be published as a historical or informational RFC,  > If the
intent is to fix a few bugs in rfc 3012, perhaps the errata page is
enough.
 > But the use of MD5 should be reviewed by the security ADs. CHAP
should also be avoided,  > due to its vulnerability to dictionary
attacks.
 > For example, EAP advices against its usage (see rfc3748 section 7.6).
Even more  > explicitly, the EAP requirements for wireless usage call
for mandatory  > resistance to dictionary attacks:
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc4017.html, section 2.2.
 >
 > This comment applies to 3344bis as well.
 >
 > Nit: saw "processing for" in several places. Shouldn't it be
"processing of"?
 >
 > Other comments interspersed below.
 >
 > >
 > >
 > >=20
 > > Network Working Group                                 Charles E.
Perkins
 > > Internet-Draft                                     Nokia Research
Center
 > > Expires: December 19, 2005                                Pat R.
Calhoun
 > >                                                     Black Storm
Networks
 > >                                                       Jayshree.
Bharatia
 > >                                                          Nortel
Networks
 > >                                                            June 17,
2005
 >
 > Please update the author contact information now, instead of waiting
for AUTH48.
 >
 > ...
 > > Abstract
 > >
 > ...
 >=20
 > >    Furthermore, this document updates RFC3344 by including new
 > >    authentication extension called the Mobile-AAA Authentication
 > >    extension.  This new extension is provided so that a mobile node
can
 > >    supply credentials for authorization using commonly available
AAA
 > >    infrastructure elements.  This Authorization-enabling extension
MAY
 > >    co-exist in the same Registration Request with Authentication
 > >    extensions defined for Mobile IP Registration by RFC3344.  This
 > >    document obsoletes RFC3012.
 >=20
 > This should be a separate document.       =20
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > 1.  Introduction
 > >=20
 > >    Mobile IP defines the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension to
 > >    allow a mobile node to authenticate itself to a foreign agent.
Such
 >
 > It can provide *mutual* authentication, right? Suggest making it
explicit here  > precisely because this extension differs in that it is
unilateral. It does not aid the  > MN in establishing legitimacy of the
FA; only the opposite is true.
 >=20
 > >    authentication mechanisms are mostly external to the principal
 > >    operation of Mobile IP, since the foreign agent can easily route
 > >    packets to and from a mobile node whether or not the mobile node
is
 > >    reporting a legitimately owned home address to the foreign
agent.
 > >    Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the foreign agent
any
 > >    direct guarantee that the protocol is protected from replays,
and
 > >    does not allow for the use of CHAP [RFC1994] for authenticating
 >
 > See above comments on CHAP. Shouldn't be a motivation for a new PS
document.
 >
 > ...
 > > 2.  Mobile IP Agent Advertisement Challenge Extension  >  > The
organization of this section (describing a format), followed by the next
section  > on operation, followed by other sections (4 and 5) on packet
formats is very  > confusing. Suggest having all the packet formats
bunched together, following each other.=20
 > Also suggest preceding them by some section on overview of operation
(perhaps section 3  > itself.
 >
 > ...
 > >=20
 > >    The Challenge extension, illustrated in Figure 1, is inserted in
the
 > >    Agent Advertisements by the foreign agent, in order to
communicate a
 > >    previously unused challenge value that can be used by the mobile
node
 > >    to compute an authentication for its next registration request
 > >    message.  The challenge is selected by the foreign agent to
provide
 > >    local assurance that the mobile node is not replaying any
earlier
 > >    registration request.  Eastlake, et al.  [RFC1750] provides more
 > >    information on generating pseudo-random numbers suitable for use
as
 > >    values for the challenge.
 >
 > Perhaps clarify that the transport of these is unicast.
 >
 > > 2.1  Handling of Solicited Agent Advertisements  > ...
 > >    advertised Challenges.  It must instead re-use the most recent
of the
 > >    CHALLENGE_WINDOW Advertisement Challenge values.
 >
 > This is the first time this is mentioned, and it is not explained. It
is  > mentioned several times afterwards, but is never really explained
until the  > appendices. Explanation or at least a reference to the
proper section  > should accompany the first reference.
 >
 > > 3.  Operation
 > >=20
 > >    This section describes modifications to the Mobile IP
registration
 > >    process [RFC3344] which may occur after the foreign agent issues
a
 > >    Mobile IP Agent Advertisement containing the Challenge on its
local
 >
 > Given that Agent Advertisements can be multicast, I'd clarify here
that  > these are unicast.
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > 3.2  Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Requests  >  >
Perhaps s/for/of/  > E.g., 3344 uses "processing of" but never
"processing for"
 >
 > >=20
 > >    Upon receipt of the Registration Request, if the foreign agent
has
 > >    issued a Challenge as part of its Agent Advertisements, and it
does
 >
 > s/and it/and if it/
 >
 > ...
 >=20
 > >    unless the Registration Reply has already been
 > >    received from the home agent.  In this case the foreign agent
MUST
 > >    preserve the value of the Code field set by the home agent and
MUST
 > >    put its own rejection code only in the Status field of the FA
Error
 > >    extension (defined in [FAERR]).
 >
 > The above does not belong here, but in the next section (3.3) on
handling  > Registration Replies.
 >
 > s/code only in/code in/
 >
 > ...
 > >    with Code value FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH.  If the Mobile-AAA
Authentication
 > >    Extension is present in the Registration Request, the foreign
agent
 > >    MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension and the
 > >    Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension from the Registration
Request.
 >
 > s/Request./Request, before forwarding to the Home Agent./  >=20
 > >    Appendix C provides an example of an action that could be taken
by a
 > >    foreign agent.
 > >=20
 > >    In the event that the Challenge extension is authenticated
through
 > >    the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension and the Mobile-AAA
 > >    Authentication extension is not present, the foreign agent MAY
remove
 > >    the Challenge Extension from the Registration Request without
 > >    disturbing the authentication value computed by the mobile node
for
 > >    use by the AAA or the home agent. =20
 >
 > Sometimes "Challenge extension" and sometimes "Challenge Extension"
 > Please double-check throughout to make sure capitalization is
consistent.
 >
 > "use by the AAA" is confusing as it was just said that this case has
no  > AAA, so perhaps clarifying text could be added:
 >
 > s/home agent./home agent, the former because it is not present, the
latter  > because its calculation does not include the Challenge
Extension.
 >
 > Or one could reword, of course...
 >
 > ...
 >=20
 > >    If the foreign agent does not remove the Challenge extension,
then
 > >    the foreign agent SHOULD store the Challenge value as part of
the
 >
 > notice the should here. But what if it's not stored? See below.
 >=20
 > >    pending registration request list [RFC3344].  Also, if the
 > >    Registration Reply coming from the home agent does not include
the
 > >    Challenge Extension, the foreign agent SHOULD NOT reject the
 > >    Registration Request message.  If the Challenge Extension is
present
 > >    in the Registration Reply, it MUST be the same Challenge value
that
 > >    was included in the Registration Request.  If the Challenge
value
 > >    differs in the Registration Reply received from the home agent,
the
 > >    foreign agent MUST insert an FA Error extension with Status
value
 > >    HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE in the Registration Reply sent to the mobile
node
 > >    (see Section 10).
 >
 > The above section does not belong here but in the next section on
Registration  > Replies. Mixing section contents like this makes things
very confusing.
 >
 > Above, notice the MUST be the same Challenge value. But if the value
was not  > stored (as allowed by the SHOULD above), then what happens?
The error recovery  > and error status value above does not take that
into account.
 > =20
 > >    If the foreign agent does remove the Challenge extension and
 > >    applicable authentication from the Registration Request message,
then
 > >    it SHOULD insert the Identification field from the Registration
 >
 > s/insert/store/
 >=20
 > >    Request message along with its record-keeping information about
the
 >
 > s/along with/as part of/
 >=20
 > >    particular mobile node in order to protect against replays.
 > >
 > > 3.3  Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Replies  >  >
s/for/of/  >  > ...
 > >    If the foreign agent receives a Registration Reply with the Code
 > >    value HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH, it MUST be relayed to the mobile node.
 >
 > Presumably, regardless of code value, the Reg Reply must be relayed,
> yes? If so, why is this here? Suggest deleting the above as it is  >
redundant. In general, there seems to be a lot of repetition. One  >
reads them carefully expecting there to be an exception to a rule,  >
but there is none, so it's just tiring.
 >
 > > 3.4  Home Agent Processing for the Challenge Extensions  > ...
 >=20
 > >    The home agent MAY receive a Registration Request with the
Mobile-AAA
 >
 > s/MAY/may/
 >
 > Does not seem prescriptive but merely describing an eventuality, so I
don't  > think we need rfc 2026 language here.
 >
 > > 3.5  Mobile Node Processing for Registration Replies  > ...
 > >    UNKNOWN_CHALLENGE: This error code is received by the mobile
node in
 > >    the case where the mobile node has moved to a new foreign agent
that
 >
 > s/in the case where the mobile node/if it/  >=20
 > >    MISSING_CHALLENGE: A mobile node that does not include a
Challenge
 > >    when the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension is present may
 > >    receive a MISSING_CHALLENGE error.  In this case, the mobile
node
 > >    SHOULD send a Challenge extension containing an unused challenge
in
 > >    the next Registration Request.
 > >=20
 > >    BAD_AUTHENTICATION: This error is sent by the foreign agent if
the
 > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-Foreign Authentication
 > >    extension with an incorrect authenticator that fails
verification.  A
 > >    mobile node that receives a BAD_AUTHENTICATION Code value SHOULD
 > >    include the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension in the next
 > >    Registration Request.  This will make it possible for the
Foreign
 > >    Agent to use its AAA infrastructure in order to authenticate the
 > >    mobile node.  In this case, the mobile node MUST use a new
Challenge
 > >    value in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent
 > >    Advertisement, or from a Challenge extension to the Registration
 > >    Reply containing the error.
 > >=20
 > >    FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH: This error is sent by the foreign agent if the
 > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-AAA Authentication
extension
 > >    with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A
mobile
 > >    node that receives a FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH MUST use a new Challenge
value
 > >    in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent
Advertisement,
 > >    or from a Challenge extension to the Registration Reply
containing
 > >    the error.
 > >=20
 > >    HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH: This error is sent by the home agent if the
 > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-AAA Authentication
extension
 > >    with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A
mobile
 >
 > s/incorrect//
 >=20
 > >    node that receives a HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH MUST use a new Challenge
value
 > >    in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent
Advertisement,
 > >    or from a Challenge extension to the Registration Reply
containing
 > >    the error.
 > >=20
 > >    STALE_CHALLENGE: If the foreign agent receives a Registration
Request
 > >    with a Challenge extension containing a Challenge value
previously
 > >    used by that mobile node, the mobile node MAY receive a
Registration
 >
 > s/MAY/may/
 >=20
 > >    Reply to the mobile node containing the Code value
STALE_CHALLENGE.
 > >    In such instances, the mobile node MUST use a new Challenge
value in
 > >    next Registration Request, obtained either from an Agent
 > >    Advertisement, or from a Challenge extension to the Registration
 > >    Reply containing the error.
 > >=20
 > >    HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE: This error is sent by the foreign agent if
the
 > >    Registration Reply from the home agent contains a different
Challenge
 > >    value from the one included in the Registration Request.
 >
 > s/the one/that/
 >
 > Repetitiveness in the challenge rules was already taken care of by
Jari's  > comments, I believe.=20
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > 4.  Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension  > >=20
 > >    This section specifies a new Mobile IP Registration extension
that is
 > >    used to satisfy a Challenge in an Agent Advertisement.  The
Challenge
 > >    extension to the Registration Request message is used to
indicate the
 > >    challenge that the mobile node is attempting to satisfy.
 > >=20
 > >    0                   1                   2                   3
 > >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 > >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 > >    |     Type      |    Length     |          Challenge ...
 > >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 > >=20
 > >              Figure 2: The Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
 > >=20
 > >       Type:
 > >=20
 > >          132 (skippable) (see [RFC3344])
 > >=20
 > >       Length:
 > >=20
 > >          Length of the Challenge value
 > >=20
 > >       Challenge:
 > >=20
 > >          The Challenge field is copied from the Challenge field
found in
 > >          the Agent Advertisement Challenge extension (see section
2).
 >
 > s/Agent Advertisement/received/
 > Cuz Agent Advertisements are not the only way to learn a Challenge.
 >
 > > 5.  Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension  >  > This
really should be a separate document.
 >=20
 > >    Several new authentication extensions have been designed for
various
 > >    control messages proposed for extensions to Mobile IP.  A new
 > >    authentication extension is required for a mobile node to
present its
 > >    credentials to any other entity other than the ones already
defined;
 > >    the only entities defined in the base Mobile IP specification
 > >    [RFC3344] are the home agent and the foreign agent.  It is the
 >
 > s/It is/The/
 >=20
 > >    purpose of the generalized authentication extension defined here
to
 >
 > s/here to/here is to/
 >
 > ...
 > > 6.  Mobile-AAA Authentication subtype  > >=20
 > >    The Generalized Authentication extension with subtype 1 will be
 > >    referred to as a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension.  The
mobile
 > >    node MAY include a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in any
 > >    Registration Request.  This extension MAY co-exist in the same
 > >    Registration Request with Authentication extensions defined for
 > >    Mobile IP Registration by [RFC3344].  If the mobile node does
not
 >
 > s/by//
 >=20
 > >    include a Mobile-Foreign Authentication [RFC3344] extension,
then it
 >
 > s/[RFC3344]//
 >=20
 > >    MUST include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension whenever
the
 > >    Challenge extension is present.  If both are present, the
Mobile-AAA
 > >    Authentication extension MUST precede the Mobile-Foreign
 > >    Authentication extension.
 > >=20
 > >    If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, then the
 > >    Registration Message sent by the mobile node MUST contain the
Mobile-
 > >    Home Authentication extension [RFC3344] if it shares a security
 >
 > notice this "if"
 >=20
 > >    association with the home agent.  If both are present, the
Mobile-
 >
 > and this "if" as well.
 > This means that MN-HA Authentication is no longer a MUST, and that it
> may be absent. I believe this is a departure from rfc 3344, and if so,
> it should be flagged by explicitly saying so.=20
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > 8.  SPIs for RADIUS AAA Servers
 > >=20
 > >    Some AAA servers only admit a single security association, and
thus
 > >    do not use the SPI numbers for Mobile IP authentication
extensions
 > >    for use when determining the security association that would be
 > >    necessary for verifying the authentication information included
with
 > >    the Authentication extension.
 > >=20
 > >    SPI number CHAP_SPI (see Section 9) is reserved for indicating
the
 > >    following procedure for computing authentication data (called
the
 > >    "authenticator"), which is used by many RADIUS servers [RFC2138]
 > >    today.
 > >=20
 > >    To compute the authenticator, apply MD5 [RFC1321] computed on
the
 > >    following data, in the order shown:
 > >=20
 > >       High-order byte from Challenge || Key ||
 > >=20
 > >       MD5(Preceding Mobile IP data ||
 > >=20
 > >       Type, Subtype (if present), Length, SPI) ||
 > >=20
 > >       Least-order 237 bytes from Challenge
 > >=20
 > >    where the Type, Length, SPI, and possibly Subtype, are the
fields of
 > >    the authentication extension in use.  For instance, all four of
these
 > >    fields would be in use when SPI =3D=3D CHAP_SPI is used with the
 > >    Generalized Authentication extension.  Since the RADIUS protocol
 > >    cannot carry attributes of length greater than 253, the
preceding
 > >    Mobile IP data, type, subtype (if present), length and SPI are
hashed
 > >    using MD5.  Finally, the least significant 237 bytes of the
challenge
 > >    are concatenated.  If the challenge has fewer than 238 bytes,
this
 > >    algorithm includes the high-order byte in the computation twice,
but
 > >    ensures that the challenge is used exactly as is.  Additional
padding
 > >    is never used to increase the length of the challenge; the input
data
 > >    is allowed to be shorter than 237 bytes long.
 >
 > This draft starts by trying to help the FA, not the MN. so it should
at least do  > no harm to the MN.=20
 >
 > But this is something that can end up screwing the MN. Any device
within RF  > coverage of both can see everything above (including the
challenge), except the  > password used in CHAP. Given the weakness to
dictionary attacks, an exchange like  > the above effectively blasts the
user's password to anybody who cares to listen.
 > This shouldn't be recommended. Or am I missing something?
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > 9.  Configurable Parameters
 > >=20
 > >    Every Mobile IP agent supporting the extensions defined in this
 > >    document SHOULD be able to configure each parameter in the
following
 > >    table.  Each table entry contains the name of the parameter, the
 > >    default value, and the section of the document in which the
parameter
 > >    first appears.
 > >=20
 > >        +------------------+---------------+---------------------+
 > >        | Parameter Name   | Default Value | Section of Document |
 > >        +------------------+---------------+---------------------+
 > >        | CHALLENGE_WINDOW | 2             | 3.2                 |
 >
 > This has never been explained! And the first time it's mentioned is
section 2.1.
 >=20
 > >        |                  |               |                     |
 > >        | CHAP_SPI         | 2             | 8                   |
 >
 > First time it's mentioned is section 3.1.
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > 10.  Error Values
 > >=20
 > >    Each entry in the following table contains the name of the Code
 > >    [RFC3344] to be returned in a Registration Reply, the value for
the
 > >    Code, and the section in which the error is first mentioned in
this
 > >    specification.
 >
 > Why is the first time it's mentioned that important? What should be
> referenced is the section in which it is properly explained (which  >
could be forward referenced from wherever it's mentioned for the  >
first time).
 >
 > >=20
 > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
 > >        | Error Name         | Value | Section of Document      |
 > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
 > >        | UNKNOWN_CHALLENGE  | 104   | 3.2                      |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | BAD_AUTHENTICATION | 67    | 3.2 - also see [RFC3344] |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | MISSING_CHALLENGE  | 105   | 3.1, 3.2                 |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | STALE_CHALLENGE    | 106   | 3.2                      |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH    | TBD   | 3.2                      |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH    | TBD   | 3.4                      |
 > >        |                    |       |                          |
 > >        | HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE | TBD   | 3.2                      |
 > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
 > >=20
 > >                            Table 2: Error Values
 > >
 >
 > Given the errors seen in the previous table, please double-check all
the  > above.
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > 12.  Security Considerations
 > >=20
 > >    In the event that a malicious mobile node attempts to replay the
 > >    authenticator for an old Mobile-Foreign Challenge, the foreign
agent
 > >    would detect it since the agent always checks whether it has
recently
 > >    advertised the Challenge (see Section 3.2).  Allowing mobile
nodes
 > >    with different IP addresses or NAIs to use the same Challenge
value
 > >    does not represent a security vulnerability, because the
 > >    authentication data provided by the mobile node will be computed
over
 > >    data that is different (at least by the bytes of the mobile
nodes' IP
 > >    addresses).
 >
 > OLD:
 >      at least by the bytes of the mobile nodes' IP addresses
 >
 > NEW:
 >      at least the mobile node's IP address will vary
 >
 >
 > ...
 >
 >=20
 > >    Section 8 (SPI For RADIUS AAA Servers) defines a method of
computing
 > >    the Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension's
authenticator
 > >    field using MD5 in a manner that is consistent with RADIUS
[RFC2138].
 > >    The use of MD5 in the method described in Section 8 is less
secure
 > >    than HMAC-MD5 [RFC2104], and should be avoided whenever
possible.
 >
 > s/should/MUST/
 > But really, this MUST be avoided always, unless there's other (e.g.,
link-layer  > mechanisms) that can help prevent the dictionary attacks.
I guess the latter  > applies throughout to the other methods as well.
 >=20
 > >    Note that an active attacker may try to prevent successful
 > >    registrations by sending a large number of Agent Solicitations
or
 > >    bogus Registration Requests, each of which could cause the
foreign
 > >    agent to respond with a fresh challenge, invalidating the
challenge
 > >    that the MN is currently trying to use.  To prevent such
attacks, the
 > >    foreign agent MUST NOT invalidate previously unused challenges
when
 > >    responding to unauthenticated Registration Requests or Agent
 > >    Solicitations.  In addition, the foreign agent MUST NOT allocate
new
 > >    storage when responding to such messages, because this would
also
 > >    create the possibility of denial of service.
 >
 > Should say that it does not seek to provide any assurance to the MN,
only  > to the FA and infrastructure.
 >
 > ...
 > > 14.  Normative References
 > >=20
 > >    [FAERR]    Perkins, C., "Foreign Agent Error Extension for
Mobile
 > >               IPv4", draft-perkins-mip4-faerr-00.txt (work in
progress),
 > >               January 2004.
 >
 > Update this reference to the latest version.
 >
 > ...
 > > Authors' Addresses
 > ...
 > >    Pat R. Calhoun
 > >    Black Storm Networks
 > >    110 Nortech Parkway
 > >    San Jose, CA  95134
 > >=20
 > >    Fax:   +1 720-293-7501
 > >    Email: pcalhoun@diameter.org
 >
 > Update this info.
 >
 > > Appendix A.  Change History
 >
 > I like Jari's suggestion to detail the changes with respect to 3012.
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > Appendix B.  Verification Infrastructure  > ...
 > >    In order to verify the credentials of the mobile node, we
imagine
 >
 > s/imagine/assume/
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > Appendix C.  Message Flow for FA Challenge Messaging with
Mobile-AAA
 > >              Extension
 > ...
 > >    1.  The foreign agent disseminates a Challenge Value in an Agent
 >
 > s/disseminates/includes/
 > s/an Agent/a unicast Agent/
 >
 > ...
 >
 > > Appendix E.  Foreign Agent Algorithm for Tracking Used Challenges
>  > This section is normative, and is where we finally see the
explanation  > of how to use CHALLENGE_WINDOW. This should be in the
body of the document  > and must not remain in an appendix.
 >
 > The appendix should only have the pseudo-code example.
 >
 > --
 > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
 >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 >      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 15:02:05 -0500
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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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	"Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>
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We know that never happens in IETF :) ( :) means sarcasm)=20

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Charles E. Perkins
Sent: Friday, November 04, 2005 11:52 AM
To: Pete McCann
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt


Hello folks,

This document has been essentially ready to go for over a year.

How much longer will it take if we start from scratch with two
documents?

Maybe next year someone will demand that we merge them again.

Regards,
Charlie P.



Pete McCann wrote:

>We didn't get any followup to Gabriel's review here.  How does the=20
>group feel about splitting 3012bis into two documents?
>
>-Pete
>
>gabriel montenegro writes:
> > I reviewed this document. I feel it is not quite RFC quality, being=20
> > a bit confusing and verbose/repetitive in sections. A big issue I=20
> > have is that it is really two different things bunched together:
> > =09
> > - Challenge/Response extention
> > - Generalized Authentication Extension
> >=20
> > They really should be two documents, specially cuz this is a=20
> > revision, the proper opportunity to make such changes.
> >=20
> > I'm also wondering about the use of MD5 throughout. Given recent=20
> > developments, some folks (not unanimously, though) are already=20
> > calling for the deprecation of SHA-1, and here we are recommending=20
> > MD5 for a proposed standard? If this is what's being used today,=20
> > then this could be published as a historical or informational RFC,
If the intent is to fix a few bugs in rfc 3012, perhaps the errata page
is enough.
> > But the use of MD5 should be reviewed by the security ADs. CHAP=20
> > should also be avoided, due to its vulnerability to dictionary
attacks.
> > For example, EAP advices against its usage (see rfc3748 section=20
> > 7.6). Even more explicitly, the EAP requirements for wireless usage=20
> > call for mandatory resistance to dictionary attacks:
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc4017.html, section 2.2.
> >=20
> > This comment applies to 3344bis as well.
> >=20
> > Nit: saw "processing for" in several places. Shouldn't it be
"processing of"?
> >=20
> > Other comments interspersed below.
> >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Network Working Group                                 Charles E.
Perkins
> > > Internet-Draft                                     Nokia Research
Center
> > > Expires: December 19, 2005                                Pat R.
Calhoun
> > >                                                     Black Storm
Networks
> > >                                                       Jayshree.
Bharatia
> > >                                                          Nortel
Networks
> > >                                                            June=20
> > > 17, 2005
> >=20
> > Please update the author contact information now, instead of waiting
for AUTH48.
> >=20
> > ...
> > > Abstract
> > >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > >    Furthermore, this document updates RFC3344 by including new
> > >    authentication extension called the Mobile-AAA Authentication
> > >    extension.  This new extension is provided so that a mobile
node can
> > >    supply credentials for authorization using commonly available
AAA
> > >    infrastructure elements.  This Authorization-enabling extension
MAY
> > >    co-exist in the same Registration Request with Authentication
> > >    extensions defined for Mobile IP Registration by RFC3344.  This
> > >    document obsoletes RFC3012.
> >=20
> > This should be a separate document.       =20
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > 1.  Introduction
> > >=20
> > >    Mobile IP defines the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension
to
> > >    allow a mobile node to authenticate itself to a foreign agent.

> > > Such
> >=20
> > It can provide *mutual* authentication, right? Suggest making it=20
> > explicit here precisely because this extension differs in that it is

> > unilateral. It does not aid the MN in establishing legitimacy of the
FA; only the opposite is true.
> >=20
> > >    authentication mechanisms are mostly external to the principal
> > >    operation of Mobile IP, since the foreign agent can easily
route
> > >    packets to and from a mobile node whether or not the mobile
node is
> > >    reporting a legitimately owned home address to the foreign
agent.
> > >    Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the foreign
agent any
> > >    direct guarantee that the protocol is protected from replays,
and
> > >    does not allow for the use of CHAP [RFC1994] for authenticating
> >=20
> > See above comments on CHAP. Shouldn't be a motivation for a new PS
document.
> >=20
> > ...
> > > 2.  Mobile IP Agent Advertisement Challenge Extension
> >=20
> > The organization of this section (describing a format), followed by=20
> > the next section on operation, followed by other sections (4 and 5)=20
> > on packet formats is very confusing. Suggest having all the packet
formats bunched together, following each other.
> > Also suggest preceding them by some section on overview of operation

> > (perhaps section 3 itself.
> >=20
> > ...
> > >=20
> > >    The Challenge extension, illustrated in Figure 1, is inserted
in the
> > >    Agent Advertisements by the foreign agent, in order to
communicate a
> > >    previously unused challenge value that can be used by the
mobile node
> > >    to compute an authentication for its next registration request
> > >    message.  The challenge is selected by the foreign agent to
provide
> > >    local assurance that the mobile node is not replaying any
earlier
> > >    registration request.  Eastlake, et al.  [RFC1750] provides
more
> > >    information on generating pseudo-random numbers suitable for
use as
> > >    values for the challenge.
> >=20
> > Perhaps clarify that the transport of these is unicast.
> >=20
> > > 2.1  Handling of Solicited Agent Advertisements
> > ...
> > >    advertised Challenges.  It must instead re-use the most recent
of the
> > >    CHALLENGE_WINDOW Advertisement Challenge values.
> >=20
> > This is the first time this is mentioned, and it is not explained.=20
> > It is mentioned several times afterwards, but is never really=20
> > explained until the appendices. Explanation or at least a reference=20
> > to the proper section should accompany the first reference.
> >=20
> > > 3.  Operation
> > >=20
> > >    This section describes modifications to the Mobile IP
registration
> > >    process [RFC3344] which may occur after the foreign agent
issues a
> > >    Mobile IP Agent Advertisement containing the Challenge on its=20
> > > local
> >=20
> > Given that Agent Advertisements can be multicast, I'd clarify here=20
> > that these are unicast.
> >=20
> > ...
> > =20
> > > 3.2  Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Requests
> >=20
> > Perhaps s/for/of/
> > E.g., 3344 uses "processing of" but never "processing for"
> >=20
> > >=20
> > >    Upon receipt of the Registration Request, if the foreign agent
has
> > >    issued a Challenge as part of its Agent Advertisements, and it=20
> > > does
> >=20
> > s/and it/and if it/
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > >    unless the Registration Reply has already been
> > >    received from the home agent.  In this case the foreign agent
MUST
> > >    preserve the value of the Code field set by the home agent and
MUST
> > >    put its own rejection code only in the Status field of the FA
Error
> > >    extension (defined in [FAERR]).
> >=20
> > The above does not belong here, but in the next section (3.3) on=20
> > handling Registration Replies.
> >=20
> > s/code only in/code in/
> >=20
> > ...
> > >    with Code value FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH.  If the Mobile-AAA
Authentication
> > >    Extension is present in the Registration Request, the foreign
agent
> > >    MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension and the
> > >    Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension from the Registration
Request.
> >=20
> > s/Request./Request, before forwarding to the Home Agent./
> >=20
> > >    Appendix C provides an example of an action that could be taken
by a
> > >    foreign agent.
> > >=20
> > >    In the event that the Challenge extension is authenticated
through
> > >    the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension and the Mobile-AAA
> > >    Authentication extension is not present, the foreign agent MAY
remove
> > >    the Challenge Extension from the Registration Request without
> > >    disturbing the authentication value computed by the mobile node
for
> > >    use by the AAA or the home agent. =20
> >=20
> > Sometimes "Challenge extension" and sometimes "Challenge Extension"
> > Please double-check throughout to make sure capitalization is
consistent.
> >=20
> > "use by the AAA" is confusing as it was just said that this case has

> > no AAA, so perhaps clarifying text could be added:
> >=20
> > s/home agent./home agent, the former because it is not present, the=20
> > latter because its calculation does not include the Challenge
Extension.
> >=20
> > Or one could reword, of course...
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > >    If the foreign agent does not remove the Challenge extension,
then
> > >    the foreign agent SHOULD store the Challenge value as part of=20
> > > the
> >=20
> > notice the should here. But what if it's not stored? See below.
> >=20
> > >    pending registration request list [RFC3344].  Also, if the
> > >    Registration Reply coming from the home agent does not include
the
> > >    Challenge Extension, the foreign agent SHOULD NOT reject the
> > >    Registration Request message.  If the Challenge Extension is
present
> > >    in the Registration Reply, it MUST be the same Challenge value
that
> > >    was included in the Registration Request.  If the Challenge
value
> > >    differs in the Registration Reply received from the home agent,
the
> > >    foreign agent MUST insert an FA Error extension with Status
value
> > >    HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE in the Registration Reply sent to the mobile
node
> > >    (see Section 10).
> >=20
> > The above section does not belong here but in the next section on=20
> > Registration Replies. Mixing section contents like this makes things
very confusing.
> >=20
> > Above, notice the MUST be the same Challenge value. But if the value

> > was not stored (as allowed by the SHOULD above), then what happens?=20
> > The error recovery and error status value above does not take that
into account.
> > =20
> > >    If the foreign agent does remove the Challenge extension and
> > >    applicable authentication from the Registration Request
message, then
> > >    it SHOULD insert the Identification field from the Registration
> >=20
> > s/insert/store/
> >=20
> > >    Request message along with its record-keeping information about

> > > the
> >=20
> > s/along with/as part of/
> >=20
> > >    particular mobile node in order to protect against replays.
> > >=20
> > > 3.3  Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Replies
> >=20
> > s/for/of/
> >=20
> > ...
> > >    If the foreign agent receives a Registration Reply with the
Code
> > >    value HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH, it MUST be relayed to the mobile node.
> >=20
> > Presumably, regardless of code value, the Reg Reply must be relayed,

> > yes? If so, why is this here? Suggest deleting the above as it is=20
> > redundant. In general, there seems to be a lot of repetition. One=20
> > reads them carefully expecting there to be an exception to a rule,=20
> > but there is none, so it's just tiring.
> >=20
> > > 3.4  Home Agent Processing for the Challenge Extensions
> > ...
> >=20
> > >    The home agent MAY receive a Registration Request with the=20
> > > Mobile-AAA
> >=20
> > s/MAY/may/
> >=20
> > Does not seem prescriptive but merely describing an eventuality, so=20
> > I don't think we need rfc 2026 language here.
> >=20
> > > 3.5  Mobile Node Processing for Registration Replies
> > ...
> > >    UNKNOWN_CHALLENGE: This error code is received by the mobile
node in
> > >    the case where the mobile node has moved to a new foreign agent

> > > that
> >=20
> > s/in the case where the mobile node/if it/
> >=20
> > >    MISSING_CHALLENGE: A mobile node that does not include a
Challenge
> > >    when the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension is present may
> > >    receive a MISSING_CHALLENGE error.  In this case, the mobile
node
> > >    SHOULD send a Challenge extension containing an unused
challenge in
> > >    the next Registration Request.
> > >=20
> > >    BAD_AUTHENTICATION: This error is sent by the foreign agent if
the
> > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-Foreign Authentication
> > >    extension with an incorrect authenticator that fails
verification.  A
> > >    mobile node that receives a BAD_AUTHENTICATION Code value
SHOULD
> > >    include the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension in the next
> > >    Registration Request.  This will make it possible for the
Foreign
> > >    Agent to use its AAA infrastructure in order to authenticate
the
> > >    mobile node.  In this case, the mobile node MUST use a new
Challenge
> > >    value in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent
> > >    Advertisement, or from a Challenge extension to the
Registration
> > >    Reply containing the error.
> > >=20
> > >    FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH: This error is sent by the foreign agent if the
> > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-AAA Authentication
extension
> > >    with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A
mobile
> > >    node that receives a FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH MUST use a new Challenge
value
> > >    in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent
Advertisement,
> > >    or from a Challenge extension to the Registration Reply
containing
> > >    the error.
> > >=20
> > >    HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH: This error is sent by the home agent if the
> > >    Registration Request contains a Mobile-AAA Authentication
extension
> > >    with an incorrect authenticator that fails verification.  A=20
> > > mobile
> >=20
> > s/incorrect//
> >=20
> > >    node that receives a HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH MUST use a new Challenge
value
> > >    in any new registration, obtained either from an Agent
Advertisement,
> > >    or from a Challenge extension to the Registration Reply
containing
> > >    the error.
> > >=20
> > >    STALE_CHALLENGE: If the foreign agent receives a Registration
Request
> > >    with a Challenge extension containing a Challenge value
previously
> > >    used by that mobile node, the mobile node MAY receive a=20
> > > Registration
> >=20
> > s/MAY/may/
> >=20
> > >    Reply to the mobile node containing the Code value
STALE_CHALLENGE.
> > >    In such instances, the mobile node MUST use a new Challenge
value in
> > >    next Registration Request, obtained either from an Agent
> > >    Advertisement, or from a Challenge extension to the
Registration
> > >    Reply containing the error.
> > >=20
> > >    HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE: This error is sent by the foreign agent if
the
> > >    Registration Reply from the home agent contains a different
Challenge
> > >    value from the one included in the Registration Request.
> >=20
> > s/the one/that/
> >=20
> > Repetitiveness in the challenge rules was already taken care of by=20
> > Jari's comments, I believe.
> > =20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > 4.  Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
> > >=20
> > >    This section specifies a new Mobile IP Registration extension
that is
> > >    used to satisfy a Challenge in an Agent Advertisement.  The
Challenge
> > >    extension to the Registration Request message is used to
indicate the
> > >    challenge that the mobile node is attempting to satisfy.
> > >=20
> > >    0                   1                   2                   3
> > >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >    |     Type      |    Length     |          Challenge ...
> > >   =20
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >=20
> > >              Figure 2: The Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
> > >=20
> > >       Type:
> > >=20
> > >          132 (skippable) (see [RFC3344])
> > >=20
> > >       Length:
> > >=20
> > >          Length of the Challenge value
> > >=20
> > >       Challenge:
> > >=20
> > >          The Challenge field is copied from the Challenge field
found in
> > >          the Agent Advertisement Challenge extension (see section
2).
> >=20
> > s/Agent Advertisement/received/
> > Cuz Agent Advertisements are not the only way to learn a Challenge.
> >=20
> > > 5.  Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension
> >=20
> > This really should be a separate document.
> >=20
> > >    Several new authentication extensions have been designed for
various
> > >    control messages proposed for extensions to Mobile IP.  A new
> > >    authentication extension is required for a mobile node to
present its
> > >    credentials to any other entity other than the ones already
defined;
> > >    the only entities defined in the base Mobile IP specification
> > >    [RFC3344] are the home agent and the foreign agent.  It is the
> >=20
> > s/It is/The/
> >=20
> > >    purpose of the generalized authentication extension defined=20
> > > here to
> >=20
> > s/here to/here is to/
> >=20
> > ...
> > > 6.  Mobile-AAA Authentication subtype
> > >=20
> > >    The Generalized Authentication extension with subtype 1 will be
> > >    referred to as a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension.  The
mobile
> > >    node MAY include a Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in any
> > >    Registration Request.  This extension MAY co-exist in the same
> > >    Registration Request with Authentication extensions defined for
> > >    Mobile IP Registration by [RFC3344].  If the mobile node does=20
> > > not
> >=20
> > s/by//
> >=20
> > >    include a Mobile-Foreign Authentication [RFC3344] extension,=20
> > > then it
> >=20
> > s/[RFC3344]//
> >=20
> > >    MUST include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension whenever
the
> > >    Challenge extension is present.  If both are present, the
Mobile-AAA
> > >    Authentication extension MUST precede the Mobile-Foreign
> > >    Authentication extension.
> > >=20
> > >    If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, then the
> > >    Registration Message sent by the mobile node MUST contain the
Mobile-
> > >    Home Authentication extension [RFC3344] if it shares a security
> >=20
> > notice this "if"
> >=20
> > >    association with the home agent.  If both are present, the=20
> > > Mobile-
> >=20
> > and this "if" as well.
> > This means that MN-HA Authentication is no longer a MUST, and that=20
> > it may be absent. I believe this is a departure from rfc 3344, and=20
> > if so, it should be flagged by explicitly saying so.
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > 8.  SPIs for RADIUS AAA Servers
> > >=20
> > >    Some AAA servers only admit a single security association, and
thus
> > >    do not use the SPI numbers for Mobile IP authentication
extensions
> > >    for use when determining the security association that would be
> > >    necessary for verifying the authentication information included
with
> > >    the Authentication extension.
> > >=20
> > >    SPI number CHAP_SPI (see Section 9) is reserved for indicating
the
> > >    following procedure for computing authentication data (called
the
> > >    "authenticator"), which is used by many RADIUS servers
[RFC2138]
> > >    today.
> > >=20
> > >    To compute the authenticator, apply MD5 [RFC1321] computed on
the
> > >    following data, in the order shown:
> > >=20
> > >       High-order byte from Challenge || Key ||
> > >=20
> > >       MD5(Preceding Mobile IP data ||
> > >=20
> > >       Type, Subtype (if present), Length, SPI) ||
> > >=20
> > >       Least-order 237 bytes from Challenge
> > >=20
> > >    where the Type, Length, SPI, and possibly Subtype, are the
fields of
> > >    the authentication extension in use.  For instance, all four of
these
> > >    fields would be in use when SPI =3D=3D CHAP_SPI is used with =
the
> > >    Generalized Authentication extension.  Since the RADIUS
protocol
> > >    cannot carry attributes of length greater than 253, the
preceding
> > >    Mobile IP data, type, subtype (if present), length and SPI are
hashed
> > >    using MD5.  Finally, the least significant 237 bytes of the
challenge
> > >    are concatenated.  If the challenge has fewer than 238 bytes,
this
> > >    algorithm includes the high-order byte in the computation
twice, but
> > >    ensures that the challenge is used exactly as is.  Additional
padding
> > >    is never used to increase the length of the challenge; the
input data
> > >    is allowed to be shorter than 237 bytes long.
> >=20
> > This draft starts by trying to help the FA, not the MN. so it should

> > at least do no harm to the MN.
> >=20
> > But this is something that can end up screwing the MN. Any device=20
> > within RF coverage of both can see everything above (including the=20
> > challenge), except the password used in CHAP. Given the weakness to=20
> > dictionary attacks, an exchange like the above effectively blasts
the user's password to anybody who cares to listen.
> > This shouldn't be recommended. Or am I missing something?
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > 9.  Configurable Parameters
> > >=20
> > >    Every Mobile IP agent supporting the extensions defined in this
> > >    document SHOULD be able to configure each parameter in the
following
> > >    table.  Each table entry contains the name of the parameter,
the
> > >    default value, and the section of the document in which the
parameter
> > >    first appears.
> > >=20
> > >        +------------------+---------------+---------------------+
> > >        | Parameter Name   | Default Value | Section of Document |
> > >        +------------------+---------------+---------------------+
> > >        | CHALLENGE_WINDOW | 2             | 3.2                 |
> >=20
> > This has never been explained! And the first time it's mentioned is
section 2.1.
> >=20
> > >        |                  |               |                     |
> > >        | CHAP_SPI         | 2             | 8                   |
> >=20
> > First time it's mentioned is section 3.1.
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > 10.  Error Values
> > >=20
> > >    Each entry in the following table contains the name of the Code
> > >    [RFC3344] to be returned in a Registration Reply, the value for
the
> > >    Code, and the section in which the error is first mentioned in
this
> > >    specification.
> >=20
> > Why is the first time it's mentioned that important? What should be=20
> > referenced is the section in which it is properly explained (which=20
> > could be forward referenced from wherever it's mentioned for the=20
> > first time).
> >=20
> > >=20
> > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
> > >        | Error Name         | Value | Section of Document      |
> > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
> > >        | UNKNOWN_CHALLENGE  | 104   | 3.2                      |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | BAD_AUTHENTICATION | 67    | 3.2 - also see [RFC3344] |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | MISSING_CHALLENGE  | 105   | 3.1, 3.2                 |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | STALE_CHALLENGE    | 106   | 3.2                      |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | FA_BAD_AAA_AUTH    | TBD   | 3.2                      |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | HA_BAD_AAA_AUTH    | TBD   | 3.4                      |
> > >        |                    |       |                          |
> > >        | HA_WRONG_CHALLENGE | TBD   | 3.2                      |
> > >        +--------------------+-------+--------------------------+
> > >=20
> > >                            Table 2: Error Values
> > >=20
> >=20
> > Given the errors seen in the previous table, please double-check all

> > the above.
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > 12.  Security Considerations
> > >=20
> > >    In the event that a malicious mobile node attempts to replay
the
> > >    authenticator for an old Mobile-Foreign Challenge, the foreign
agent
> > >    would detect it since the agent always checks whether it has
recently
> > >    advertised the Challenge (see Section 3.2).  Allowing mobile
nodes
> > >    with different IP addresses or NAIs to use the same Challenge
value
> > >    does not represent a security vulnerability, because the
> > >    authentication data provided by the mobile node will be
computed over
> > >    data that is different (at least by the bytes of the mobile
nodes' IP
> > >    addresses).
> >=20
> > OLD:
> >      at least by the bytes of the mobile nodes' IP addresses
> >=20
> > NEW:
> >      at least the mobile node's IP address will vary
> >=20
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> >=20
> > >    Section 8 (SPI For RADIUS AAA Servers) defines a method of
computing
> > >    the Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension's
authenticator
> > >    field using MD5 in a manner that is consistent with RADIUS
[RFC2138].
> > >    The use of MD5 in the method described in Section 8 is less
secure
> > >    than HMAC-MD5 [RFC2104], and should be avoided whenever
possible.
> >=20
> > s/should/MUST/
> > But really, this MUST be avoided always, unless there's other (e.g.,

> > link-layer
> > mechanisms) that can help prevent the dictionary attacks. I guess=20
> > the latter applies throughout to the other methods as well.
> >=20
> > >    Note that an active attacker may try to prevent successful
> > >    registrations by sending a large number of Agent Solicitations
or
> > >    bogus Registration Requests, each of which could cause the
foreign
> > >    agent to respond with a fresh challenge, invalidating the
challenge
> > >    that the MN is currently trying to use.  To prevent such
attacks, the
> > >    foreign agent MUST NOT invalidate previously unused challenges
when
> > >    responding to unauthenticated Registration Requests or Agent
> > >    Solicitations.  In addition, the foreign agent MUST NOT
allocate new
> > >    storage when responding to such messages, because this would
also
> > >    create the possibility of denial of service.
> >=20
> > Should say that it does not seek to provide any assurance to the MN,

> > only to the FA and infrastructure.
> >=20
> > ...
> > > 14.  Normative References
> > >=20
> > >    [FAERR]    Perkins, C., "Foreign Agent Error Extension for
Mobile
> > >               IPv4", draft-perkins-mip4-faerr-00.txt (work in
progress),
> > >               January 2004.
> >=20
> > Update this reference to the latest version.
> >=20
> > ...
> > > Authors' Addresses
> > ...
> > >    Pat R. Calhoun
> > >    Black Storm Networks
> > >    110 Nortech Parkway
> > >    San Jose, CA  95134
> > >=20
> > >    Fax:   +1 720-293-7501
> > >    Email: pcalhoun@diameter.org
> >=20
> > Update this info.
> >=20
> > > Appendix A.  Change History
> >=20
> > I like Jari's suggestion to detail the changes with respect to 3012.
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > Appendix B.  Verification Infrastructure
> > ...
> > >    In order to verify the credentials of the mobile node, we=20
> > > imagine
> >=20
> > s/imagine/assume/
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > Appendix C.  Message Flow for FA Challenge Messaging with
Mobile-AAA
> > >              Extension
> > ...
> > >    1.  The foreign agent disseminates a Challenge Value in an=20
> > > Agent
> >=20
> > s/disseminates/includes/
> > s/an Agent/a unicast Agent/
> >=20
> > ...
> >=20
> > > Appendix E.  Foreign Agent Algorithm for Tracking Used Challenges
> >=20
> > This section is normative, and is where we finally see the=20
> > explanation of how to use CHALLENGE_WINDOW. This should be in the=20
> > body of the document and must not remain in an appendix.
> >=20
> > The appendix should only have the pseudo-code example.
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
>
> =20
>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 04 16:48:15 2005
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Thread-Topic: Hokey mailing list:  Bar-meeting on Handover keying design
Thread-Index: AcXUeip0K9cwHmNUTdaeGJGn/RgZUAKsIEEAAJd1bHA=
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Subject: [Mip4] Hokey mailing list:  Bar-meeting on Handover keying design
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Folks, the mailing list for handover keying is set up.=20
Feel free to subscribe, I am expecting activity after the meeting.
However, the meeting is only tentatively scheduled for Tuesday evening
9-10 PM somewhere in a IETF meeting area to be announce it on the list
or on the wall somewhere.=20

The list address is hokey@motorola.com, you can send emails but you
cannot see emails if you are not subscribed. To subscribe:

Send a message to "command@motorola.com" with the subject
"maillist-subscribe" or "maillist-unsubscribe" depending on what you
wish to do. In the body of the message should be the following.=20

listname=3DHOKEY
subscribers=3Dyouremailaddress

Thanks,

Madjid Nakhjiri

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Sent: Tuesday, November 01, 2005 3:25 PM
To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: [Mip4] Bar-meeting on Handover keying design

=20
Hi,

This is a solicitation for folks interested in a Bar-meeting (Bar
pre-BoF or whatever the meeting ends up being) discussing handover
keying (I call it HOKEY, and have created a semi-formal proposal in case
we end up needing a BOF name for Dallas, who knows it does not hurt to
have these things handy :) ). I have a link to an old draft from April
down at the bottom of this email, but unfortunately, I did not have time
to write a new version of the draft. The old draft may be enough to
initiate some discussion. Please let me know if you are interested in
participating. We will decide on the "happy hour" time and location :)

I have not yet set up a proper mailing list, so if you are simply
interested in checking things out, ***you do not need to send me an
email yet*** as I am sending this email to several lists.
If I manage to set of a mailing list in time for IETF, an announcement
is to follow.

Regards,

Madjid Nakhjiri

Handover Keying (HOKEY)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

The recent "AAA Key Management" guidelines as well as several IEEE and
WiMAX specification documents attest to the increasing popularity of
approach of striving to benefit from the interaction with the
authentication (AAA) servers during the network entry to provision
further keying materials for support of other networking applications or
handovers to other networks.=20

Recent attempts in applying these methods to access technologies with
mobility support (such as WiMAX) has shown that the existing
specifications may needs to be further examined or extended from the
point of view of handover keying or networking application keying
support.

It seems to be more efficient to instead initiate a well-thought and
documented design with a first-hand focus on mobility and handover
keying and authorization mechanisms. The initial goal of this activity
can be to examine the combination of the EAP and AAA documentations to
utilize the EAP keying framework and the AAA infrastructure for handover
keying and provide an appropriate key hierarchy that can handle the
requirements stated in "AAA key management" and further venturing into
other network applications that may need keying support.

A background problem statement can be found at

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nakhjiri-eap-ho-00.txt

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 04 19:21:18 2005
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Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 16:21:13 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapallli <dvijay@gmail.com>
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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On 11/4/05, Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com> wrote:
>
> We didn't get any followup to Gabriel's review here.  How does the
> group feel about splitting 3012bis into two documents?

not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have one comment
on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it supports
it but there really isnt enough detail. IMO, it should be clarified that
only FA mode is described in the draft.

Vijay

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Sat Nov 05 16:52:29 2005
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Date: Sun, 06 Nov 2005 02:53:31 +0200
From: Sami Vaarala <sami.vaarala@iki.fi>
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Subject: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-02
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Hi,

I've sent out draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-02 to be processed,
but here are a few quick links in the meantime:

http://users.tkk.fi/~svaarala/mipvpn/draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-02.txt

http://users.tkk.fi/~svaarala/mipvpn/draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-02-from-1.diff.html

http://users.tkk.fi/~svaarala/mipvpn/draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-02-from-1.chbar

Summary of changes from draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-01 to -02:

   o  Feedback from Vijay Devarapalli incorporated.

   o  Added references to MOBIKE WG where applicable.

   o  Changed requirement for reverse tunneling of inner MIPv4 when MN
      is outside, from MUST to SHOULD.  Reason: not all IPsec-based VPNs
      have the policy limitation; in particular, L2TP/IPsec
      implementations do not.

   o  Added better explanation of why reverse tunneling to i-HA is often
      required when the MN is outside.

   o  Re-added latency considerations section in a simplified form.

   o  IPR reference from RFC 3667 updated to RFC 3978.

   o  Removed explicit IPR section, as the general reference to on-line
      IPR statements suffices.

   o  Removed unused document references.

   o  Other minor cleanups.

Best regards,

-Sami

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 12:42:13 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 09:41:49 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Thread-Index: AcXhnwx20yALBVMMQQSmHVn/apqA9ACIp7kA
From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapallli" <dvijay@gmail.com>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>
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On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the
details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA
authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA (CoA)
and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able to cover
just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?

Kent


>=20
> not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have=20
> one comment on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft=20
> claims it supports it but there really isnt enough detail.=20
> IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in=20
> the draft.
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 12:56:08 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 09:55:51 -0800
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, <itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com>
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Hi Pete.  Gabriel's assessment is correct, but I don't think document
splitting will gain much technically to increase comprehension.  Most
people can see clearly the two functions and there is a dependency
between them in FA CoA mode.  Keep draft intact, IMHO.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Pete McCann
> Sent: Friday, November 04, 2005 9:41 AM
> To: itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> We didn't get any followup to Gabriel's review here.  How=20
> does the group feel about splitting 3012bis into two documents?
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
> gabriel montenegro writes:
>  > I reviewed this document. I feel it is not quite RFC=20
> quality, being a bit confusing  > and verbose/repetitive in=20
> sections. A big issue  > I have is that it is really two=20
> different things bunched together:
>  > =09
>  > - Challenge/Response extention
>  > - Generalized Authentication Extension  >  > They really=20
> should be two documents, specially cuz this is a revision,=20
> the proper  > opportunity to make such changes.
>  >
>  > I'm also wondering about the use of MD5 throughout. Given=20
> recent developments, some  > folks (not unanimously, though)=20
> are already calling for the deprecation of  > SHA-1, and here=20
> we are recommending MD5 for a proposed standard? If this is=20
> what's  > being used today, then this could be published as a=20
> historical or informational RFC,  > If the intent is to fix a=20
> few bugs in rfc 3012, perhaps the errata page is enough.
>  > But the use of MD5 should be reviewed by the security ADs.=20
> CHAP should also be avoided,  > due to its vulnerability to=20
> dictionary attacks.
>  > For example, EAP advices against its usage (see rfc3748=20
> section 7.6). Even more  > explicitly, the EAP requirements=20
> for wireless usage call for mandatory  > resistance to=20
> dictionary attacks: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc4017.html,=20
> section 2.2.
>  >
>  > This comment applies to 3344bis as well.
>  >
>  > Nit: saw "processing for" in several places. Shouldn't it=20
> be "processing of"?
>  >
>  > Other comments interspersed below.
>  >
>  > >

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Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the
> details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA
> authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA (CoA)
> and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able to cover
> just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?

for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?

Vijay

> 
> Kent
> 
> 
> 
>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have 
>>one comment on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft 
>>claims it supports it but there really isnt enough detail. 
>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in 
>>the draft.
>>
> 
> 



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 14:36:13 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 11:35:56 -0800
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To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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OK.  Since this registration exchange is between MN and HA, I expect
that MN would generate some random number in Challenge value.  All
implementations that I'm aware of do this.

   "The mechanism used by the mobile node to
   obtain the Challenge value in this case is outside the scope of this
   document."

But the point is mute since there won't be any Challenge value if the
new scheme of zero in place of Challenge for authentication is adopted.

Kent


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the=20
> > details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> > authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see=20
> both FA (CoA)=20
> > and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able=20
> to cover=20
> > just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>=20
> for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> >=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have=20
> one comment=20
> >>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it=20
> supports=20
> >>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> >>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> >>draft.
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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I meant "moot", not "mute".=20

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:36 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> OK.  Since this registration exchange is between MN and HA, I=20
> expect that MN would generate some random number in Challenge=20
> value.  All implementations that I'm aware of do this.
>=20
>    "The mechanism used by the mobile node to
>    obtain the Challenge value in this case is outside the=20
> scope of this
>    document."
>=20
> But the point is mute since there won't be any Challenge=20
> value if the new scheme of zero in place of Challenge for=20
> authentication is adopted.
>=20
> Kent
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org;=20
> > itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >=20
> > Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> > > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is=20
> missing in the=20
> > > details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> > > authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see
> > both FA (CoA)
> > > and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
> > to cover
> > > just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
> >=20
> > for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
> >=20
> > Vijay
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > Kent
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> > one comment
> > >>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> > supports
> > >>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > >>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> > >>draft.
> > >>
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 15:17:39 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 04:17:17 +0800
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From: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Hi Vijay,

 Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push
 challenge to an MN by setting R-bit and challenge in
 agent advertisements.

 Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN,
 instead ?  If so, Kent has already mentioned one option.
 If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really,
 say MS CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario
 in order to review it.
 At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests
 about rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some
 guard by challenge.  Pushing challenge really from an HA=20
 to an MN is beyond our assumptions at that time.  I prefer
 a new rfc rather than updating rfc3012, because in such a
 case we would probably need more functions, such as some
 guard against losing challenge on an MN.

Thanks.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the=20
> > details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> > authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see=20
> both FA (CoA)=20
> > and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able=20
> to cover=20
> > just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>=20
> for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> >=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have=20
> one comment=20
> >>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it=20
> supports=20
> >>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> >>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> >>draft.
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 17:04:54 2005
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Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> OK.  Since this registration exchange is between MN and HA, I expect
> that MN would generate some random number in Challenge value.  All
> implementations that I'm aware of do this.

the MN itself generates the challenge? shouldnt the
network be challenging the mobile node?

>    "The mechanism used by the mobile node to
>    obtain the Challenge value in this case is outside the scope of this
>    document."

and this is not enough for interoperability.

> But the point is mute since there won't be any Challenge value if the
> new scheme of zero in place of Challenge for authentication is adopted.

if you set the challenge to 0, then the whole point of
challenge/response mechanism is lost, right? or am I
missing something?

Vijay

> 
> Kent
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com] 
>>Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
>>To: Kent Leung (kleung)
>>Cc: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; 
>>itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>>
>>Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
>>
>>>On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the 
>>>details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA 
>>>authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see 
>>
>>both FA (CoA) 
>>
>>>and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able 
>>
>>to cover 
>>
>>>just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>>
>>for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>>
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>Kent
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have 
>>
>>one comment 
>>
>>>>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it 
>>
>>supports 
>>
>>>>it but there really isnt enough detail.
>>>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the 
>>>>draft.
>>>>
>>>
>>>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 17:08:01 2005
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Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
>  Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push
>  challenge to an MN by setting R-bit and challenge in
>  agent advertisements.

in co-located mode, I am assuming there are networks
with no FA.

>  Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN,
>  instead ?  

nope.

If so, Kent has already mentioned one option.

I dont think the MN itself generating the challenge
is a solution.

>  If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really,
>  say MS CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario
>  in order to review it.

I wanted the draft actually to say that the
challenge/response mechanism is specified only for
FA mode. for co-located mode, it could be out of
scope for this draft. the draft currently claims
that it supports co-located mode too. I am objecting
to that.

>  At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests
>  about rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some
>  guard by challenge.  Pushing challenge really from an HA 
>  to an MN is beyond our assumptions at that time.  I prefer
>  a new rfc rather than updating rfc3012, because in such a
>  case we would probably need more functions, such as some
>  guard against losing challenge on an MN.

ok.

Vijay

> 
> Thanks.
> -Yoshi
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>>Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
>>Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
>>To: Kent Leung (kleung)
>>Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli; 
>>itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>>
>>Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
>>
>>>On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the 
>>>details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA 
>>>authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see 
>>
>>both FA (CoA) 
>>
>>>and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able 
>>
>>to cover 
>>
>>>just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>>
>>for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>>
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>Kent
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have 
>>
>>one comment 
>>
>>>>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it 
>>
>>supports 
>>
>>>>it but there really isnt enough detail.
>>>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the 
>>>>draft.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 17:53:06 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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Vijay,

I agree that having co-located CoA support information in this draft is
confusing. We added co-located CoA support at the later time as a result
of comments (rather long debate!) we had on the mailing list. At that
time, it was decided not to limit the use of this mechanism (use of the
MN-AAA extension) given that challenges are generated by some other
means and make them available at the MN.

I am open to any suggestions which may clarify the scope better.

Regards,
Jayshree

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay Devarapalli
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:07 PM
To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Pete McCann;
itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt


Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
>=20
>  Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push
>  challenge to an MN by setting R-bit and challenge in
>  agent advertisements.

in co-located mode, I am assuming there are networks
with no FA.

>  Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN,
>  instead ?

nope.

If so, Kent has already mentioned one option.

I dont think the MN itself generating the challenge
is a solution.

>  If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really,  say MS=20
> CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario  in order to review it.

I wanted the draft actually to say that the
challenge/response mechanism is specified only for
FA mode. for co-located mode, it could be out of
scope for this draft. the draft currently claims
that it supports co-located mode too. I am objecting
to that.

>  At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests  about=20
> rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some  guard by challenge. =20
> Pushing challenge really from an HA  to an MN is beyond our=20
> assumptions at that time.  I prefer  a new rfc rather than updating=20
> rfc3012, because in such a  case we would probably need more=20
> functions, such as some  guard against losing challenge on an MN.

ok.

Vijay

>=20
> Thanks.
> -Yoshi
>=20
>=20
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
>>Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
>>To: Kent Leung (kleung)
>>Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
>>itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>>
>>Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
>>
>>>On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the
>>>details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
>>>authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see=20
>>
>>both FA (CoA)
>>
>>>and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
>>
>>to cover
>>
>>>just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>>
>>for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>>
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>Kent
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
>>
>>one comment
>>
>>>>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
>>
>>supports
>>
>>>>it but there really isnt enough detail.
>>>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the
>>>>draft.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>



--=20
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 19:00:32 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 08:00:02 +0800
Message-ID: <35912544FC930E49BF20EF16C3EF2765863289@xmb-hkg-416.apac.cisco.com>
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From: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
To: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
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Hi Jayshree and Vijay,=20

 Glad to know Jayshree has a mind to keep upgrading
 the draft. :)  But, to support challenge mentioned by
 Vijay, we would definitely need some more functions
 than existing and having been tested functions in rfc3012,
 which need to be verified in a future interoperability test.
 So would like to know whether it is better to have a new
 rfc or updating rfc3012.  Personally, I think, it's better to
 have a new rfc.

Thanks.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jayshree Bharatia [mailto:jayshree@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:45 PM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli; Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Pete McCann;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> Vijay,
>=20
> I agree that having co-located CoA support information in=20
> this draft is confusing. We added co-located CoA support at=20
> the later time as a result of comments (rather long debate!)=20
> we had on the mailing list. At that time, it was decided not=20
> to limit the use of this mechanism (use of the MN-AAA=20
> extension) given that challenges are generated by some other=20
> means and make them available at the MN.
>=20
> I am open to any suggestions which may clarify the scope better.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jayshree
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:07 PM
> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Pete McCann;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> >=20
> >  Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push =20
> challenge to an MN=20
> > by setting R-bit and challenge in  agent advertisements.
>=20
> in co-located mode, I am assuming there are networks with no FA.
>=20
> >  Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN,  instead ?
>=20
> nope.
>=20
> If so, Kent has already mentioned one option.
>=20
> I dont think the MN itself generating the challenge is a solution.
>=20
> >  If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really,  say MS=20
> > CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario  in order to review it.
>=20
> I wanted the draft actually to say that the=20
> challenge/response mechanism is specified only for FA mode.=20
> for co-located mode, it could be out of scope for this draft.=20
> the draft currently claims that it supports co-located mode=20
> too. I am objecting to that.
>=20
> >  At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests  about=20
> > rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some  guard by challenge.
> > Pushing challenge really from an HA  to an MN is beyond our=20
> > assumptions at that time.  I prefer  a new rfc rather than updating=20
> > rfc3012, because in such a  case we would probably need more=20
> > functions, such as some  guard against losing challenge on an MN.
>=20
> ok.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> >=20
> > Thanks.
> > -Yoshi
> >=20
> >=20
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> >>Of Vijay Devarapalli
> >>Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> >>To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> >>Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> >>itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> >>Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >>
> >>Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> >>
> >>>On this particular topic, I don't understand what is=20
> missing in the=20
> >>>details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> >>>authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see
> >>
> >>both FA (CoA)
> >>
> >>>and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
> >>
> >>to cover
> >>
> >>>just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
> >>
> >>for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
> >>
> >>Vijay
> >>
> >>
> >>>Kent
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> >>
> >>one comment
> >>
> >>>>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> >>
> >>supports
> >>
> >>>>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> >>>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> >>>>draft.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>--
> >>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>     Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

-- 
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 19:14:22 2005
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Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
> I agree that having co-located CoA support information in this draft is
> confusing. We added co-located CoA support at the later time as a result
> of comments (rather long debate!) we had on the mailing list. At that
> time, it was decided not to limit the use of this mechanism (use of the
> MN-AAA extension) given that challenges are generated by some other
> means and make them available at the MN.
> 
> I am open to any suggestions which may clarify the scope better.

IMHO, this what we should do

- clarify that 3012bis only addresses using the FA
   challenge/response extension in FA CoA mode.
   co-located CoA mode is not supported.

- mention that the MN-AAA extension can be used in
   co-located CoA mode, but the actual details are
   out of scope for 3012bis.

RFC 3957 also does a poor job of describing the
co-located CoA mode.

the RADIUS MIPv4 extensions draft,
draft-nakhjiri-radius-mip4-02.txt, does a better job
of describing how the MN-AAA extension can be used
between the MN and the HA along with RFC 3957. IMO,
thats the best reference today.

I think draft-nakhjiri is also the wrong place for
this. it should be in a separate draft.



my 2 cents.

Vijay

> 
> Regards,
> Jayshree
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:07 PM
> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Pete McCann;
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> 
> 
> Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:
> 
>>Hi Vijay,
>>
>> Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push
>> challenge to an MN by setting R-bit and challenge in
>> agent advertisements.
> 
> 
> in co-located mode, I am assuming there are networks
> with no FA.
> 
> 
>> Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN,
>> instead ?
> 
> 
> nope.
> 
> If so, Kent has already mentioned one option.
> 
> I dont think the MN itself generating the challenge
> is a solution.
> 
> 
>> If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really,  say MS 
>>CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario  in order to review it.
> 
> 
> I wanted the draft actually to say that the
> challenge/response mechanism is specified only for
> FA mode. for co-located mode, it could be out of
> scope for this draft. the draft currently claims
> that it supports co-located mode too. I am objecting
> to that.
> 
> 
>> At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests  about 
>>rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some  guard by challenge.  
>>Pushing challenge really from an HA  to an MN is beyond our 
>>assumptions at that time.  I prefer  a new rfc rather than updating 
>>rfc3012, because in such a  case we would probably need more 
>>functions, such as some  guard against losing challenge on an MN.
> 
> 
> ok.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
>>Thanks.
>>-Yoshi
>>
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
>>>Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
>>>To: Kent Leung (kleung)
>>>Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli; 
>>>itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
>>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>>>
>>>Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the
>>>>details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA 
>>>>authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see 
>>>
>>>both FA (CoA)
>>>
>>>
>>>>and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
>>>
>>>to cover
>>>
>>>
>>>>just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>>>
>>>for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>>>
>>>Vijay
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Kent
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
>>>
>>>one comment
>>>
>>>
>>>>>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
>>>
>>>supports
>>>
>>>
>>>>>it but there really isnt enough detail.
>>>>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the
>>>>>draft.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>--
>>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>>   Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>    Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>>
> 
> 
> 
> 



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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned my previous
email. I really don't think it warrants a huge discussion or a doc
split. The fix that we suggested was agreed by Charlie as well.

Madjid
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Kent Leung (kleung)
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the
details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA
authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA (CoA)
and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able to cover
just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?

Kent


>=20
> not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have one comment

> on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it supports=20
> it but there really isnt enough detail.
> IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> draft.
>=20

--=20
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 19:46:59 -0500
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Nobody, that is why we are saying replace it with 0.
You don't need additional replay protection when you are registering
with HA directly.

Madjid=20

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay Devarapalli
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 1:28 PM
To: Kent Leung (kleung)
Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;
itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the=20
> details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA (CoA)=20
> and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able to cover=20
> just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?

for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?

Vijay

>=20
> Kent
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have one comment

>>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it supports=20
>>it but there really isnt enough detail.
>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
>>draft.
>>
>=20
>=20



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 19:48:11 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 19:47:57 -0500
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Nope, the RRQ with HA is already protected through 3344 mechanisms.
No need for this.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Kent Leung (kleung)
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 1:36 PM
To: Vijay Devarapalli
Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;
itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

OK.  Since this registration exchange is between MN and HA, I expect
that MN would generate some random number in Challenge value.  All
implementations that I'm aware of do this.

   "The mechanism used by the mobile node to
   obtain the Challenge value in this case is outside the scope of this
   document."

But the point is mute since there won't be any Challenge value if the
new scheme of zero in place of Challenge for authentication is adopted.

Kent


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the=20
> > details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> > authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see
> both FA (CoA)
> > and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
> to cover
> > just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>=20
> for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> >=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> one comment
> >>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> supports
> >>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> >>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> >>draft.
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 19:49:39 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>,
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Folks lets not get creative here. 3012 challenge was created because
only HA and home network was protected but foreign network was not,..

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:17 PM
To: Vijay Devarapalli; Kent Leung (kleung)
Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;
itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

Hi Vijay,

 Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push  challenge to an MN
by setting R-bit and challenge in  agent advertisements.

 Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN,  instead ?  If so,
Kent has already mentioned one option.
 If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really,  say MS
CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario  in order to review it.
 At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests  about
rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some  guard by challenge.
Pushing challenge really from an HA  to an MN is beyond our assumptions
at that time.  I prefer  a new rfc rather than updating rfc3012, because
in such a  case we would probably need more functions, such as some
guard against losing challenge on an MN.

Thanks.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the=20
> > details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> > authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see
> both FA (CoA)
> > and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
> to cover
> > just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>=20
> for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> >=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> one comment
> >>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> supports
> >>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> >>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> >>draft.
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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>=20

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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>,
	"Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Cc: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>, mip4@ietf.org,
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
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I am not sure splitting an RFC merely because it covers two related
topics warrants 2 more years of delay. BTW, I am guessing people who are
suggesting a new RFC are volunteering editorship out of their own time
budget for the next 2 years, is this true??

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 6:00 PM
To: Jayshree Bharatia; Vijay Devarapalli
Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Pete McCann;
itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

Hi Jayshree and Vijay,=20

 Glad to know Jayshree has a mind to keep upgrading  the draft. :)  But,
to support challenge mentioned by  Vijay, we would definitely need some
more functions  than existing and having been tested functions in
rfc3012,  which need to be verified in a future interoperability test.
 So would like to know whether it is better to have a new  rfc or
updating rfc3012.  Personally, I think, it's better to  have a new rfc.

Thanks.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jayshree Bharatia [mailto:jayshree@nortel.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:45 PM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli; Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Pete McCann;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> Vijay,
>=20
> I agree that having co-located CoA support information in this draft=20
> is confusing. We added co-located CoA support at the later time as a=20
> result of comments (rather long debate!) we had on the mailing list.=20
> At that time, it was decided not to limit the use of this mechanism=20
> (use of the MN-AAA
> extension) given that challenges are generated by some other means and

> make them available at the MN.
>=20
> I am open to any suggestions which may clarify the scope better.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jayshree
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:07 PM
> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Pete McCann;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> >=20
> >  Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push
> challenge to an MN
> > by setting R-bit and challenge in  agent advertisements.
>=20
> in co-located mode, I am assuming there are networks with no FA.
>=20
> >  Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN,  instead ?
>=20
> nope.
>=20
> If so, Kent has already mentioned one option.
>=20
> I dont think the MN itself generating the challenge is a solution.
>=20
> >  If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really,  say MS=20
> > CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario  in order to review it.
>=20
> I wanted the draft actually to say that the challenge/response=20
> mechanism is specified only for FA mode.
> for co-located mode, it could be out of scope for this draft.=20
> the draft currently claims that it supports co-located mode too. I am=20
> objecting to that.
>=20
> >  At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests  about=20
> > rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some  guard by challenge.
> > Pushing challenge really from an HA  to an MN is beyond our=20
> > assumptions at that time.  I prefer  a new rfc rather than updating=20
> > rfc3012, because in such a  case we would probably need more=20
> > functions, such as some  guard against losing challenge on an MN.
>=20
> ok.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> >=20
> > Thanks.
> > -Yoshi
> >=20
> >=20
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf
> >>Of Vijay Devarapalli
> >>Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> >>To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> >>Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> >>itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> >>Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >>
> >>Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> >>
> >>>On this particular topic, I don't understand what is
> missing in the
> >>>details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> >>>authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see
> >>
> >>both FA (CoA)
> >>
> >>>and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
> >>
> >>to cover
> >>
> >>>just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
> >>
> >>for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
> >>
> >>Vijay
> >>
> >>
> >>>Kent
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> >>
> >>one comment
> >>
> >>>>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> >>
> >>supports
> >>
> >>>>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> >>>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> >>>>draft.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>--
> >>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>     Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 20:04:16 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 20:03:53 -0500
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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
	"Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>
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Thanks Vijay for the flattering comments on the RADIUS-MIP draft.
RADIUS-MIP has a long bumpy road ahead and it really intends to explain
the RADIUS sides of things, rather than the Mobile IP side. Calculation
MN-AAA AE for two MIPv4 modes is really the job of MIP WGs not RADEXT.
We solved the problem just because it was offered nowhere else and after
we did it, we thought this is really a small fix to RFC3012bis and
should go into that doc so that MIPv4 would have a clean set of
specifications. I am just suggesting to do this in the interest of
expediency.

A lot of SDOs depend on these specs (3GPP2 and WiMAX are two examples),
delaying 3012bis would do a big disservice to these SDOs.

Madjid=20

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay Devarapalli
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 6:12 PM
To: Jayshree Bharatia
Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); Pete
McCann; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> Vijay,
>=20
> I agree that having co-located CoA support information in this draft=20
> is confusing. We added co-located CoA support at the later time as a=20
> result of comments (rather long debate!) we had on the mailing list.=20
> At that time, it was decided not to limit the use of this mechanism=20
> (use of the MN-AAA extension) given that challenges are generated by=20
> some other means and make them available at the MN.
>=20
> I am open to any suggestions which may clarify the scope better.

IMHO, this what we should do

- clarify that 3012bis only addresses using the FA
   challenge/response extension in FA CoA mode.
   co-located CoA mode is not supported.

- mention that the MN-AAA extension can be used in
   co-located CoA mode, but the actual details are
   out of scope for 3012bis.

RFC 3957 also does a poor job of describing the co-located CoA mode.

the RADIUS MIPv4 extensions draft,
draft-nakhjiri-radius-mip4-02.txt, does a better job of describing how
the MN-AAA extension can be used between the MN and the HA along with
RFC 3957. IMO, thats the best reference today.

I think draft-nakhjiri is also the wrong place for this. it should be in
a separate draft.



my 2 cents.

Vijay

>=20
> Regards,
> Jayshree
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:07 PM
> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); mip4@ietf.org; Pete McCann;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:
>=20
>>Hi Vijay,
>>
>> Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push challenge to an MN=20
>> by setting R-bit and challenge in agent advertisements.
>=20
>=20
> in co-located mode, I am assuming there are networks with no FA.
>=20
>=20
>> Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN, instead ?
>=20
>=20
> nope.
>=20
> If so, Kent has already mentioned one option.
>=20
> I dont think the MN itself generating the challenge
> is a solution.
>=20
>=20
>> If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really,  say MS=20
>>CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario  in order to review it.
>=20
>=20
> I wanted the draft actually to say that the
> challenge/response mechanism is specified only for
> FA mode. for co-located mode, it could be out of
> scope for this draft. the draft currently claims
> that it supports co-located mode too. I am objecting
> to that.
>=20
>=20
>> At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests  about=20
>>rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some  guard by challenge. =20
>>Pushing challenge really from an HA  to an MN is beyond our=20
>>assumptions at that time.  I prefer  a new rfc rather than updating=20
>>rfc3012, because in such a  case we would probably need more=20
>>functions, such as some  guard against losing challenge on an MN.
>=20
>=20
> ok.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
>=20
>>Thanks.
>>-Yoshi
>>
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
>>>Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
>>>To: Kent Leung (kleung)
>>>Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
>>>itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
>>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>>>
>>>Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the
>>>>details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
>>>>authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see=20
>>>
>>>both FA (CoA)
>>>
>>>
>>>>and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
>>>
>>>to cover
>>>
>>>
>>>>just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>>>
>>>for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
>>>
>>>Vijay
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Kent
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
>>>
>>>one comment
>>>
>>>
>>>>>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
>>>
>>>supports
>>>
>>>
>>>>>it but there really isnt enough detail.
>>>>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the
>>>>>draft.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>--
>>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>>   Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>    Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



--=20
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapallli" <dvijay@gmail.com>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>
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I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with using zero
for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this problem will
be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not needed for CCoA mode
since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay protection.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned=20
> my previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge=20
> discussion or a doc split. The fix that we suggested was=20
> agreed by Charlie as well.
>=20
> Madjid
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing=20
> in the details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft=20
> covers MN-AAA authentication with NAS in between, I would=20
> like to see both FA (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported. =20
> Where else would we be able to cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA=20
> authentication if not in this draft?
>=20
> Kent
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have=20
> one comment
>=20
> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it=20
> supports=20
> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> > draft.
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 08 05:48:12 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 04:40:19 -0600
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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All,

I was under the impression that using MN-AAA (in CCoA)is for
authenticating RRQ which is needed when HA needs to authenticate MN
through AAA infrastructure, same way as the FA. Although, RRQ could be
protected using MN-HA Auth extension but I remember the discussion was
that there could be an RRQ with one authorization enabling extension or
HA does not locally maintain a security association with the MN and it
uses AAA for authenticating the MN. Also, HA could get an RRQ with a
MN-AAA extension only, as I remember.
=20
In this case, HA needs to use the same mechanism introduced by this
draft to authenticate the MN via AAA.
This is has nothing to do with the replay protection which is done via
the RRQ ID (time stamp/nonce).

I think, there was a long debate why to leave the MN to generate its own
challenge. Well, since the HA is not using this challenge for replay
protection but for authenticating the MN, then there is no harm by
allowing the MN to generate its own challenge.

I disagree with the suggestion of allowing the MN to use a value of zero
for the challenge in this case. This will generate a very weak
authenticator.

My 2 cents.

Regards,
Ahmad


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with=20
> using zero for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA=20
> mode, this problem will be addressed in the draft.  The=20
> challenge is not needed for CCoA mode since there's already=20
> Timestamp/Nonce replay protection.
>=20
> Kent=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >=20
> > The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned
> > my previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge=20
> > discussion or a doc split. The fix that we suggested was=20
> > agreed by Charlie as well.
> >=20
> > Madjid
> > =20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> > To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >=20
> > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing
> > in the details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft=20
> > covers MN-AAA authentication with NAS in between, I would=20
> > like to see both FA (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported. =20
> > Where else would we be able to cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA=20
> > authentication if not in this draft?
> >=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> > one comment
> >=20
> > > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> > supports
> > > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the
> > > draft.
> > >=20
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-> charter.html
> >=20
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 03:40:58 -0800
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>,
	"Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapallli" <dvijay@gmail.com>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>
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Hi Ahmad.

>=20
> I was under the impression that using MN-AAA (in CCoA)is for=20
> authenticating RRQ which is needed when HA needs to=20
> authenticate MN through AAA infrastructure, same way as the=20
> FA. Although, RRQ could be protected using MN-HA Auth=20
> extension but I remember the discussion was that there could=20
> be an RRQ with one authorization enabling extension or HA=20
> does not locally maintain a security association with the MN=20
> and it uses AAA for authenticating the MN. Also, HA could get=20
> an RRQ with a MN-AAA extension only, as I remember.
> =20

Right, MN-AAA Authentication Extension is used by AAA server to
authenticate MN (and in effect, authenticate the RRQ).  FA and HA is the
NAS (i.e. AAA client).


> In this case, HA needs to use the same mechanism introduced=20
> by this draft to authenticate the MN via AAA.

HA needs to map fields in the RRQ to RADIUS attributes.


> This is has nothing to do with the replay protection which is=20
> done via the RRQ ID (time stamp/nonce).
>=20

The challenge value is used for replay protect between MN and FA because
there wasn't any before RFC 3012.  The ID field is for replay protection
between MN and HA.


> I think, there was a long debate why to leave the MN to=20
> generate its own challenge. Well, since the HA is not using=20
> this challenge for replay protection but for authenticating=20
> the MN, then there is no harm by allowing the MN to generate=20
> its own challenge.
>=20

There's no harm, but also no technical value.  By having adding the
MN-FA Challenge Ext, it was easy for HA to map the RRQ fields/exts to
RADIUS attributes and follow the authentication algorithm in RFC 3012.
But I don't see this is necessary if we specify that MN does not add the
MFCE in RRQ sent directly to HA, and HA sets challenge to zero when MFCE
is not in RRQ.


> I disagree with the suggestion of allowing the MN to use a=20
> value of zero for the challenge in this case. This will=20
> generate a very weak authenticator.
>=20

How does this make a very weak authenticator?

Kent

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 08 07:03:10 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 04:02:51 -0800
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Yoshi.  You raised a good point about the R-bit.

I would categorize the two types of registrations:

1) Direct registration.

This is when MN sends a RRQ directly to the HA.  It is only for CCoA
mode.  I don't think MFCE is needed to be appended in the message and
authentication algorithm can have challenge value set to zero.

2) Relayed registration.

FA relays RRQ from MN to the HA.  This is for both FA CoA mode and CCoA
mode (R-bit advertised).  Since the challenge is replay protection for
the leg between MN and FA of the registration, MFCE must always be
included in the RRQ and authentication algorithm follows RFC 3012.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)=20
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 12:17 PM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli; Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> Hi Vijay,
>=20
>  Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push  challenge=20
> to an MN by setting R-bit and challenge in  agent advertisements.
>=20
>  Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN,  instead=20
> ?  If so, Kent has already mentioned one option.
>  If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really, =20
> say MS CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario  in order=20
> to review it.
>  At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests =20
> about rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some  guard=20
> by challenge.  Pushing challenge really from an HA  to an MN=20
> is beyond our assumptions at that time.  I prefer  a new rfc=20
> rather than updating rfc3012, because in such a  case we=20
> would probably need more functions, such as some  guard=20
> against losing challenge on an MN.
>=20
> Thanks.
> -Yoshi
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> > Of Vijay Devarapalli
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> > itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >=20
> > Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> > > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is=20
> missing in the=20
> > > details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> > > authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see
> > both FA (CoA)
> > > and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
> > to cover
> > > just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
> >=20
> > for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
> >=20
> > Vijay
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > Kent
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> > one comment
> > >>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> > supports
> > >>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > >>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> > >>draft.
> > >>
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 07:29:53 -0600
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapallli" <dvijay@gmail.com>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>
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Hi Kent,

Comments inline.

Regards,
Ahmad


>=20
>=20
> Hi Ahmad.
>=20
> >=20
> > I was under the impression that using MN-AAA (in CCoA)is for
> > authenticating RRQ which is needed when HA needs to=20
> > authenticate MN through AAA infrastructure, same way as the=20
> > FA. Although, RRQ could be protected using MN-HA Auth=20
> > extension but I remember the discussion was that there could=20
> > be an RRQ with one authorization enabling extension or HA=20
> > does not locally maintain a security association with the MN=20
> > and it uses AAA for authenticating the MN. Also, HA could get=20
> > an RRQ with a MN-AAA extension only, as I remember.
> > =20
>=20
> Right, MN-AAA Authentication Extension is used by AAA server to
> authenticate MN (and in effect, authenticate the RRQ).  FA=20
> and HA is the
> NAS (i.e. AAA client).
>=20
>=20
> > In this case, HA needs to use the same mechanism introduced=20
> > by this draft to authenticate the MN via AAA.
>=20
> HA needs to map fields in the RRQ to RADIUS attributes.
>=20
>=20
> > This is has nothing to do with the replay protection which is=20
> > done via the RRQ ID (time stamp/nonce).
> >=20
>=20
> The challenge value is used for replay protect between MN and=20
> FA because
> there wasn't any before RFC 3012.  The ID field is for replay=20
> protection
> between MN and HA.
>=20
>=20
> > I think, there was a long debate why to leave the MN to=20
> > generate its own challenge. Well, since the HA is not using=20
> > this challenge for replay protection but for authenticating=20
> > the MN, then there is no harm by allowing the MN to generate=20
> > its own challenge.
> >=20
>=20
> There's no harm, but also no technical value.  By having adding the
> MN-FA Challenge Ext, it was easy for HA to map the RRQ fields/exts to
> RADIUS attributes and follow the authentication algorithm in RFC 3012.
> But I don't see this is necessary if we specify that MN does=20
> not add the
> MFCE in RRQ sent directly to HA, and HA sets challenge to=20
> zero when MFCE
> is not in RRQ.

[Ahmad]
Makes sense. I agree to make it optional and in case not present, the
assumption is 0.
>=20
>=20
> > I disagree with the suggestion of allowing the MN to use a=20
> > value of zero for the challenge in this case. This will=20
> > generate a very weak authenticator.
> >=20
>=20
> How does this make a very weak authenticator?

[Ahmad]
You are right.=20
I take it back, my mind went blank for a second and thought that the
challenge is not available for an attacker.=20
>=20
> Kent
>=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 10:55:53 -0600
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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>
To: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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I am also ok with this suggestion. If it is agreed by all, I can change
section 3.1 to reflect this change.

Regards,
Jayshree

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Kent Leung (kleung)
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt


I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with using zero
for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this problem will
be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not needed for CCoA mode
since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay protection.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned
> my previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge=20
> discussion or a doc split. The fix that we suggested was=20
> agreed by Charlie as well.
>=20
> Madjid
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing
> in the details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft=20
> covers MN-AAA authentication with NAS in between, I would=20
> like to see both FA (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported. =20
> Where else would we be able to cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA=20
> authentication if not in this draft?
>=20
> Kent
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> one comment
>=20
> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> supports
> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the
> > draft.
> >=20
>=20
> --
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> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

--=20
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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From: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
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	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Kent,

 Thank you for your qualification.  Based on the policy of
 foreign subnets,  some subnets can request MNs to include
 MFCE even in case of CCoA mode.  For those subnets,
 they can filter away (1).  They can only relay (2) to an HA in
 case there is MFCE.  From my memory, this scinario was
 confirmed in the interoperability test at Sun couple years ago.

 Thanks.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung)=20
> Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 4:03 AM
> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Cc: 'Pete McCann'; 'mip4@ietf.org'; 'Vijay Devarapallli';=20
> 'itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com'
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> Hi Yoshi.  You raised a good point about the R-bit.
>=20
> I would categorize the two types of registrations:
>=20
> 1) Direct registration.
>=20
> This is when MN sends a RRQ directly to the HA.  It is only=20
> for CCoA mode.  I don't think MFCE is needed to be appended=20
> in the message and authentication algorithm can have=20
> challenge value set to zero.
>=20
> 2) Relayed registration.
>=20
> FA relays RRQ from MN to the HA.  This is for both FA CoA=20
> mode and CCoA mode (R-bit advertised).  Since the challenge=20
> is replay protection for the leg between MN and FA of the=20
> registration, MFCE must always be included in the RRQ and=20
> authentication algorithm follows RFC 3012.
>=20
> Kent=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 12:17 PM
> > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> > itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >=20
> > Hi Vijay,
> >=20
> >  Even in co-located mode, you know, an FA can push =20
> challenge to an MN=20
> > by setting R-bit and challenge in  agent advertisements.
> >=20
> >  Do you need pushing challenge from an HA to an MN, =20
> instead ?  If so,=20
> > Kent has already mentioned one option.
> >  If you want to push challenge from an HA to an MN really, say MS=20
> > CHAPv2, we want you describe such a scenario  in order to review it.
> >  At the time when we defined and did interoperability tests about=20
> > rfc3012, we assumed visiting subnets need some  guard by=20
> challenge. =20
> > Pushing challenge really from an HA  to an MN is beyond our=20
> > assumptions at that time.  I prefer  a new rfc rather than updating=20
> > rfc3012, because in such a  case we would probably need more=20
> > functions, such as some  guard against losing challenge on an MN.
> >=20
> > Thanks.
> > -Yoshi
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]
> > On Behalf
> > > Of Vijay Devarapalli
> > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:28 AM
> > > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > > Cc: Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapallli;=20
> > > itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > >=20
> > > Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> > > > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is
> > missing in the
> > > > details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft=20
> covers MN-AAA=20
> > > > authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see
> > > both FA (CoA)
> > > > and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able
> > > to cover
> > > > just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
> > >=20
> > > for e.g. who generates the challenge in co-located mode?
> > >=20
> > > Vijay
> > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > Kent
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> > > one comment
> > > >>on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> > > supports
> > > >>it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > > >>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is=20
> described in the=20
> > > >>draft.
> > > >>
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20

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To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>,
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Lets ponder what challenge mean? And what does it mean if MN generates a
challenge that was meant to challenge the MN itself?=20

Even if we allow that, what is the checking mechanism for the challenge,
the MN may generate a challenge once and use it for 3 years to come.=20

We don't want to burden the AAA with checking the freshness of the
challenge, because that just create too much work for AAA.=20
The current MIP specs don't have a method for checking the freshness of
a challenge created by the mobile. So in the absence of a robust
freshness check infrastructure, a challenge that is used 10 times adds
no more value than a zero, so either fix the freshness check across the
entire MIP infrastructure, or make the hash stronger, until I see a well
thought and complete solutions, I am not convinced we have a better
option..

-----Original Message-----
From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 4:40 AM
To: Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli;
Pete McCann
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

All,

I was under the impression that using MN-AAA (in CCoA)is for
authenticating RRQ which is needed when HA needs to authenticate MN
through AAA infrastructure, same way as the FA. Although, RRQ could be
protected using MN-HA Auth extension but I remember the discussion was
that there could be an RRQ with one authorization enabling extension or
HA does not locally maintain a security association with the MN and it
uses AAA for authenticating the MN. Also, HA could get an RRQ with a
MN-AAA extension only, as I remember.
=20
In this case, HA needs to use the same mechanism introduced by this
draft to authenticate the MN via AAA.
This is has nothing to do with the replay protection which is done via
the RRQ ID (time stamp/nonce).

I think, there was a long debate why to leave the MN to generate its own
challenge. Well, since the HA is not using this challenge for replay
protection but for authenticating the MN, then there is no harm by
allowing the MN to generate its own challenge.

I disagree with the suggestion of allowing the MN to use a value of zero
for the challenge in this case. This will generate a very weak
authenticator.

My 2 cents.

Regards,
Ahmad


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with using zero=20
> for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this problem=20
> will be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not needed for CCoA=20
> mode since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay protection.
>=20
> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >=20
> > The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned my=20
> > previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge discussion=20
> > or a doc split. The fix that we suggested was agreed by Charlie as=20
> > well.
> >=20
> > Madjid
> > =20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf

> > Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> > To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >=20
> > On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the=20
> > details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> > authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA=20
> > (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported.
> > Where else would we be able to cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA=20
> > authentication if not in this draft?
> >=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> > one comment
> >=20
> > > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> > supports
> > > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> > > draft.
> > >=20
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-> charter.html
> >=20
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20
>=20
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>=20
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 08 14:38:40 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
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I completely agree with Kent, there is no need for additional replay
protection with HA, so I agree with Jayshree on moving on.

Thanks,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Jayshree Bharatia [mailto:jayshree@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 10:56 AM
To: Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli;
Pete McCann
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

I am also ok with this suggestion. If it is agreed by all, I can change
section 3.1 to reflect this change.

Regards,
Jayshree

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Kent Leung (kleung)
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt


I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with using zero
for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this problem will
be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not needed for CCoA mode
since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay protection.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned my=20
> previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge discussion or=20
> a doc split. The fix that we suggested was agreed by Charlie as well.
>=20
> Madjid
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the=20
> details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA (CoA)=20
> and HA (CCoA) modes supported.
> Where else would we be able to cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA=20
> authentication if not in this draft?
>=20
> Kent
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> one comment
>=20
> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> supports
> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the=20
> > draft.
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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>=20

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Traversal Across IPsec-based VPN Gateways
	Author(s)	: S. Vaarala, E. Klovning
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution-02.txt
	Pages		: 43
	Date		: 2005-11-8
	
This document outlines a solution for the Mobile IPv4 and IPsec
   coexistence problem for enterprise users.  The solution consists of
   an applicability statement for using Mobile IPv4 and IPsec for
   session mobility in corporate remote access scenarios, and a required
   mechanism for detecting the trusted internal network securely.  The
   solution requires only changes to the mobile node; changes to Mobile
   IPv4 or IPsec protocols, the VPN gateway, or the home agent are 
   required.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 13 07:31:28 2005
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All,

I'm new to this list and even new to the MobileIP business.
I'm searching the internet for sources about MobileIP.

Does anyone know about a site which lists the current implementations?
My Cisco Routers and Solaris 10 seem to support MobileIP. That is good for
the first steps to buils a Lab.
I'm looking around for more implementations (Windows/Mac/Linux).

Thank you for any advices.

Regards Stefan



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Subject: [mip4] Call For Participation: NASM 2005  (Nov. 22-24, 2005)
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*******************************************************************************

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
The First International Workshop on Network Architecture and Service Models
NASM 2005
November 22-24, 2005
Fudan University, Shanghai, China

http://www.cs.fudan.edu.cn/mobile/news/nasm2005/NASM-2005.htm


Technically Co-Sponsored by:
The British Computer Society (BCS)
The Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE)
The Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE)
IEEE Beijing Section

*******************************************************************************


You are cordially invited to participate in the upcoming first International
Workshop on network Architecture and Service Models (NASM 2005).  This is a
selective single-track forum for the presentation of research results on
new approaches and technologies in the field of next generation networks (NGN),
ad hoc mobile networks, wireless sensor networks, and P2P networks.


Technical Program
-----------------

The technical program at NASM 2005 consists of 36 high quality papers covering
the architecture and service models of the next generation wired networks, and
wireless and mobile networks.  Complete details of the program can be found at:

 	http://www.cs.fudan.edu.cn/mobile/news/nasm2005/NASM-2005.htm


Keynote Speakers
----------------

Three renowned speakers will provide keynote talks.

1.  Prof. JiangXing Wu from the National Digital Switching Center will give a
     talk on "China's Next Generation Networks Architectures".

2.  Prof. Victor O. K. Li from the University of Hong Kong will present his
     keynote on "Future of 3G/4G Next Generation Networks".

3.  Prof. Teruo Higashino from the university of Osaka will deliver his speech
     on "Future of Mobile Computing & Ubiquitous Networks".


Registration
------------

You can download a registration form from:

 	http://www.cs.fudan.edu.cn/mobile/news/nasm2005/registration.htm

A completed registration form should be faxed to +86-21-65642824.  You can
either call +86-21-55664617 or e-mail to nasm2005@fudan.edu.cn if you have
any questions about registration.


Accommodation
-------------

NASM 2005 will take place in Shanghai, the largest industrial city in China.
The conference will be hosted at Fudan University.  A number of hotels are
located nearby.  For booking details, please refer to:

http://www.software.fudan.edu.cn/wfss/laborary/dmcl/nasm2005/NASM-hotel-Web.mht


We look forward to seeing you in Shanghai for NASM 2005!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Ka-Cheong Leung
Visiting Assistant Professor
Department of EEE
The University of Hong Kong

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Subject: [Mip4] Call for Workshop Proposals for MobiQuitous 2006
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Apologies for duplicated copies of this message.

=20

=20

Call for Workshop Proposals for MobiQuitous 2006

=20

Building on the success of the last two years, the 3rd Annual =
International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems (MobiQuitous =
2006) will be held on July 17 - 21, 2006 in San Jose, California. This =
is an exciting forum for researchers and practitioners working in the =
areas of mobile and ubiquitous systems, services, and applications. =
Areas addressed by the conference include applications, service-oriented =
computing, middleware, mobile computing and networking, agents, =
knowledge management and databases. In conjunction with the main =
conference, four one-day workshops will be held on July 17 and 21. =
Please visit www.mobiquitous.org for details.

=20

WHAT TO SUBMIT: We solicit proposals for the one-day workshops on new =
and emerging topics in mobile and ubiquitous computing and systems, =
infrastructure, and services. An ideal proposal would focus on a =
specific theme, be of current interest, and be able to attract a number =
of high quality submissions. The workshop proposal should be a maximum =
of 2 pages long and should clearly identify the theme, the scope, and =
specific topic areas of interest. The proposal should also suggest =
potential program chairs and program committee members.=20

=20

SUBMISSION GUIDELINE: Please send workshop proposals by December 16, =
2005 to both the General Co-Chair, Tom LaPorta (tlp@cse.psu.edu) and the =
Workshop Chair, Kin Leung (kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk). We look forward to =
your workshop proposals.=20


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DIR=3Dltr><HEAD><META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></HEAD><BODY><DIV><FONT face=3D'Arial' =
color=3D#000000 size=3D2>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">Apologies =0A=
for duplicated copies of this message.</FONT></SPAN></P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">Call for =0A=
Workshop Proposals for MobiQuitous 2006</FONT></SPAN></P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: =
#003333">Building on =0A=
the success of the last two years, the 3rd Annual International =
Conference on =0A=
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: =
#003333">Mobile</SPAN><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"> and Ubiquitous Systems =
(MobiQuitous =0A=
2006) will be held on </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: =
#003333">July =0A=
17 &#8211; 21, 2006</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: =
#003333"> in =0A=
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333">San =
Jose</SPAN><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333">, </SPAN><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333">California</SPAN><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333">. This is an exciting forum =
for =0A=
researchers and practitioners working in the areas of mobile and =
ubiquitous =0A=
systems, services, and applications. Areas addressed by the conference =
include =0A=
applications, service-oriented computing, middleware, mobile computing =
and =0A=
networking, agents, knowledge management and databases. In conjunction =
with the =0A=
main conference, four one-day workshops will be held on July 17 and 21. =
Please =0A=
visit <A =
href=3D"/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://www.mobiquitous.org/" =0A=
target=3D_blank>www.mobiquitous.org</A> for details.</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">WHAT TO =0A=
SUBMIT: We solicit proposals for the one-day workshops on new and =
emerging =0A=
topics in mobile and ubiquitous computing and systems, infrastructure, =
and =0A=
services. An ideal proposal would focus on a specific theme, be of =
current =0A=
interest, and be able to attract a number of high quality submissions. =
The =0A=
workshop proposal should be a maximum of 2 pages long and should clearly =0A=
identify the theme, the scope, and specific topic areas of interest. The =0A=
proposal should also suggest potential program chairs and program =
committee =0A=
members. </FONT></SPAN></P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: =
#003333">SUBMISSION =0A=
GUIDELINE: Please send workshop proposals by </SPAN><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333">December 16, 2005</SPAN><SPAN =0A=
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #003333"> to both the General Co-Chair, =
Tom =0A=
LaPorta (<A href=3D"mailto:tlp@cse.psu.edu" =
target=3D_blank>tlp@cse.psu.edu</A>) and =0A=
the Workshop Chair, Kin Leung (<A =
href=3D"mailto:kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk" =0A=
target=3D_blank>kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk</A>). We look forward to your =
workshop =0A=
proposals.</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"> <SPAN =0A=
style=3D"COLOR: =
#003333"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML=
>
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Subject: [Mip4] [Securecomm-cfp] CALL FOR PAPERS - Workshop "Security and
	Privacy in Future Business Services" at ETRICS'06
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                                 CALL FOR PAPERS

                     Submission Deadline February 15, 2006


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D
           Workshop =93Security and Privacy in Future Business Services=94

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D

                         International Conference on
            Emerging Trends in Information and Communication Security
    /\
    ||__^_  /\                   ETRICS 2006
_/\_|     \_||______________________________________________________________
                       June 6-9, 2006, FREIBURG, GERMANY

                        http://www.etrics.org/workshops


Individualization of business services is one of the most promising business
development prospects for future markets. Customized products and services,
individual price differentiation, personalized promotions, and
location/time-sensitive addressing of customers are raising marketers=92
attention. Particularly ubiquitous com=ACputing technologies, with their
mobile and wireless interfaces, are laying the grounds for these
developments: information about purchase behavior and location, proximity,
presence, after-sales usage patterns, and even personal emotional states
will potentially be combined and analyzed. =


Technical progress, however, not only improves the available data pool but
also results in new challenges for security and privacy. Handling the
trade-off between high-quality individualized services and maintaining
pri=ACvacy and security seems to be a key factor for business success. With=
out
suitable mechanisms for enforcing the correct handling of data collection
and processing, new service ideas may not receive marketplace acceptance.

This workshop therefore focuses on technical and economic mechanisms
addressing the trade-off between privacy and individualization. It aims to
bring together privacy experts on an international level to discuss recent
advances in trust-promoting mechanisms. To this end, the workshop seeks
submissions from academia and industry presenting novel research on
theoretical and practical aspects of security and privacy technologies as
well as economic models that may enforce a correct handling of sensitive
data. Theoretical work, prototypes and experimental studies are equally
welcome. =


Selected contributions will be invited to submit a full paper to a special
issue of the Wirtschaftsinformatik journal.

Topics of interest include but are not limited to: =

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
* Valuation of personal data/private information =

* Private data markets and market mechanisms
* Trust management from a business process perspective
* Trust management from a technical perspective
* Political dimensions of privacy and security
* Drivers of technology acceptance: what is the role of privacy and security
in a Technology Acceptance Model? =

* Empirical studies on privacy and/or security perception and behavior =

* Technical mechanisms to promote trust, privacy and security, especially
  - Reputation mechanisms
  - Architectures and models for identity management
  - Pseudonymity management
  - Anonymity
  - Authentication
* Privacy and security for RFID and location-based technologies =

* Privacy-enhancing technologies for enterprises

Important Dates: =

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =

February 15, 2006: Submission of position paper (send 2 pages to
sackmann@iig.uni-freiburg.de), =

March 10, 2006: Notification of acceptance for the workshop, =

March 10, 2006: Invitation to submit a full paper to the journal
Wirtschaftsinformatik

Workshop Chairs: =

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =

Stefan Sackmann, University of Freiburg, Germany
Sarah Spiekermann, University of Berlin, Germany

Program Committee: =

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =

Alessandro Acquisti, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Jens Grossklags, UC Berkeley, USA =

Marit Hansen, Independent Centre for Privacy Protection Schleswig-Holstein,
Germany =

Marc Langheinrich, ETH Zurich, Switzerland =

Ursula Sury, Hochschulen f=FCr Wirtschaft und Technik und Architektur Luzer=
n,
Switzerland =


_______________________________________________
Securecomm-cfp mailing list
Securecomm-cfp@mantis.cs.colorado.edu
http://mantis.cs.colorado.edu/mailman/listinfo/securecomm-cfp

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Subject: [Mip4] Extended Deadline: IEEE Workshop on Dependability and
	Security in Sensor Networks and Systems
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 (Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this CFP)

-------------------------------------------------------------
                   Call for Papers
       Second IEEE Workshop on Dependability and Security in
                    Sensor Networks and Systems
                            (DSSNS'2006)
                        http://www.dssns.org
                        In conjunction with
              2nd NASA/IEEE Systems and Software Week
        30th NASA/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop (SEW'2006)
            Columbia, Maryland, USA ~ April 24-28, 2006

Recently, there has been a growing interest in the potential use
of networked sensors in applications such as smart environments,=20
disaster management, combat field reconnaissance, and security=20
surveillance. While the initial view of the community was that=20
networked sensors will play a complementary role that enhances=20
the quality of these applications, recent research results have=20
encouraged practitioners to envision an increased reliance on sensor=20
networks and systems (SN&S) in such critical and sensitive=20
applications. Therefore to realize their potential, necessary=20
dependability and security (D&S) measures have to be=20
incorporated in the design and during the operation of SN&S.=20
Dependability is usually specified using attributes like reliability,=20
survivability, safety, maintainability, and availability in presence=20
of failure, while security is specified by attributes like integrity,=20
authenticity, confidentiality, and availability in presence of=20
attacks. D&S services accomplish tasks for attack and
failure prevention, detection and response. The scope of D&S=20
services may span the deployed sensors to command nodes=20
and likely beyond. It also involves D&S support at, and=20
cross-cutting, the protocol stack layers from physical to=20
application.

Achieving dependability and security in SN&S will require=20
non-conventional mechanisms due to many factors including:=20
(1) sensors are significantly constrained in the amount of=20
available resources such as energy, storage and computation;=20
(2) sensors are expected to be deployed in very large numbers=20
in normal as well as harsh/hostile environments; (3) sensor=20
networks suffer from structural weakness and limited physical
protection, and (4) localization of impact is complicated due=20
to the un-tethered nature of SN&S and of the potential=20
attackers. In addition, D&S requirements may vary according
to mission defined over a multi-dimensional context, such=20
as field of deployment (e.g., hostile versus friendly), type of=20
application (e.g., monitoring, tracking, data collection), mode=20
of operation (e.g., normal, exception, post-event recovery),=20
and time.

This workshop will foster a forum for discussing and presenting=20
recent research results on dependability and security in SN&S.=20
Topics of interest include, although not limited to, the following:

- Fault and intrusion-tolerant architectures, middleware and operational
models=20
- Robust routing, storage, and processing of sensed data
- D&S architectures, protocols and tools
- Vulnerabilities, attacks and countermeasures
- Monitoring and evaluation techniques
- Robust clustering techniques
- Self-awareness and context-awareness=20
- Resilient virtual infrastructures
- Autonomic and adaptive D&S support.
- Formal representation and verification of D&S properties
- Network inference support for D&S
- Quality of service provisioning
- Models, metrics, and measurements for D&S
- Privacy-aware D&S services
- Testbeds, simulation and visualization=20
- Agent-based D&S management=20
- SN&S support for D&S in larger information grids
- SN&S application development environments


Submission Guidelines
---------------------
Papers should contain original material and not be previously
published, or currently submitted for consideration elsewhere.=20
The manuscript should not exceed 20 single-column=20
double-space pages in PDF format, font size 11 or larger.=20
The first page should include title, authors' contact information,=20
abstract and five keywords.=20

Please e-mail (subject: DSSNS 2006) the paper as an attachment
in PDF format to:=20

submission@dssns.org

The e-mail should include title, authors, and the corresponding author's
contact information.

Important Dates
----------------
Submission deadline:	November 15, 2005
Decision notification:	December 20, 2005
Final manuscript due:	January 20, 2006


The accepted papers will appear in a proceedings published by IEEE.
The best paper will be recognized and selected papers will be invited to

a Special Issue of the Journal of Ad Hoc and Sensor Wireless Networks.=20

Workshop Co-Chairs
-------------------
Mohamed Eltoweissy
Virginia Tech, USA
E-mail: toweissy@vt.edu=20

Mohamed Younis
University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA
E-mail: younis@csee.umbc.edu=20

Publicity Co-Chairs
--------------------
Denis Gracanin
Virginia Tech, USA
E-mail: gracanin@vt.edu

Moustafa Youssef
University of Maryland at College Park, USA
E-mail: moustafa@cs.umd.edu=20

Program Committee
------------------
Farooq Anjum, Telcordia & U. of Penn, USA
David Carman, Johns Hopkins U.=96 Applied Physics Lab, USA
Ing-Ray Chen, Virginia Tech, USA
M. Nazih Elderini, Alexandria U., Egypt
Deborah Frincke, Pacific Northwest National Lab and U. of Idaho, USA
Ahmed Helmy, University of Southern California, USA
Sushil Jajodia, George Mason U., USA
Shivakant Mishra, U. of Colorado, USA
Peng Ning, North Carolina State U., USA
Cristina Nita-Rotaru, Purdue U., USA
Stephan Olariu, Old Dominion U., USA
David Simplot-Ryl, U. Lille, INRIA Futurs, France
Mani B. Srivastava, U. of California =96 Los Angeles, USA
John A. Stankovic, U. of Virginia, USA
Ivan Stojmenovic, U. of Ottawa, Canada
Gene Tsudik, U. of California-Irvine, USA
Cliff Wang, Army Research Office, USA
Stephen D. Wolthusen, Fraunhofer-IGD, Germany
Albert Zomaya, U. of Sydney, Australia


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Subject: [Mip4] CFP: MobiQuitous 2006
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Please accept my sincere apologies, if you are receiving multiple copies =
of this CFPPrasun Sinha

   =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------=20

                                  MobiQuitous 2006
                         The Third Annual International Conference on
            Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and =
Services
                               http://www.mobiquitous.org
                                  July 17 -- 21, 2006
                               San Jose, California, USA
                             (ACM/IEEE sponsorship pending)

The combination of mobile and ubiquitous computing is emerging as a =
promising
new paradigm with the goal to provide computing and communication =
services all
the time, everywhere, transparently and invisibly to the user, using =
devices
embedded in the surrounding physical environment. In this context, the
communication devices, the objects with which they interact, or both may =
be
mobile. The implementation of such a paradigm requires advances in =
wireless
network technologies and devices, development of infrastructures =
supporting
cognitive environments, and discovery and identification of ubiquitous =
computing
applications and services. The Third Annual International Conference on =
Mobile
and Ubiquitous Systems: networking and services (Mobiquitous-06) will =
cover
all these aspects, providing a forum where practitioners and researchers =
coming
from the many areas involved in ubiquitous solutions design and =
deployment will
be able to interact exchanging the cross-layer experiences needed to =
build the
overall ubiquitous systems. Areas addressed by the conference include =
applications,
service-oriented computing, middleware, networking, agents, data =
management and
services, all with special focus on mobility and ubiquitous computing.

PAPERS:  Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished =
research,
not currently under review by another conference or journal, are =
solicited.
The conference is interested in contributions addressing all the areas
associated with mobile and ubiquitous architectures, infrastructure, =
data
and services. Technical papers clearly identifying how the specific =
contributions
fit to an overall working solution are particularly of interest. Topics =
include,
but are not limited to, the following feature topics:


*	Ubiquitous architectures and systems
*	Wearable computing and personal area  networks
*	Wireless technologies for mobile and ubiquitous (Bluetooth, ZigBee, =
802.15.x, WiFi)
*	Wireless Internet access in ubiquitous systems
*	Reconfigurability and personalization of wireless networks
*	Service discovery mechanisms, knowledge discovery, matching and =
composition mechanisms
*	Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
*	Security, privacy and social issues of mobile and ubiquitous systems
*	Peer-to-peer computing and networking
*	Emerging industrial/business/scientific scenarios
*	Multimodal interfaces (speech, video kinetic, tactile)
*	Adaptive and customizable user interfaces
*	Smart spaces
*	Ad hoc and sensor networks
*	Location-based services and tracking
*	Context and location aware application
*	Multimedia encoding and transcoding
*	Middleware services
*	Agent technologies in ubiquitous, wearable, and    mobile systems
*	Hardware and software platforms for ubiquitous systems, and testbeds
*	Context modeling, services and frameworks
*	Toolkits, development environments, and languages for ubiquitous =
computing
*	Rapid prototyping of ubiquitous applications
*	Ontologies for mobile and ubiquitous computing
*	Mobile and ubiquitous data management


SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:  All paper submissions will be handled =
electronically (see
the conference web page for details). Authors should prepare an Adobe =
Acrobat PDF
version of their full paper.  Papers must not exceed 8 pages double =
column (US
Letter size, 8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. =
The font size
must be at least 10 points. The deadline for registering the title and =
the abstract
of the paper with our electronic submission system is February 13, 2006. =
The deadline
for submitting the actual paper is February 20, 2006. All deadlines are =
11:59PM PST.

PUBLICATION: All submitted papers will be rigorously reviewed by the =
international
technical program committee.  Accepted papers will be published in the =
conference
proceedings. Papers of particular merit will be proposed for publication =
in the
ACM/Kluwer Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) journal.

WORKSHOPS:  Proposals for one-day workshops to be held in conjunction =
with the conference
are solicited.  A maximum of 2 pages should be submitted which include =
the workshop
name, its scope and a list of topic of interests.  Proposals should be =
submitted to
both the Workshop Chair by December 16, 2005.

DEMOS:  Proposals for research and industrial demos are solicited.  A =
maximum of 3
pages should be submitted which include a description of the demo and =
needed equipment.
Proposals should be submitted to the Demo Chair by March 1, 2006.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Paper registration and submission: February 13 and 20, 2006
Notification of acceptance: April 21, 2006


General Co-Chairs
Hamid Ahmadi, IBM, hahmadi@us.ibm.com
Tom La Porta, Penn State, tlp@cse.psu.edu

Program Co-Chairs
Ravi Jain, Google, ravi.jain@acm.org
Asim Smailagic, CMU, asim@cs.cmu.edu
Arkady Zaslavsky, Monash University, arkady.zaslavsky@csse.monash.edu.au

Workshop Chair
Kin Leung, Imperial College, kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk

Finance Chair
Karen Decker, ICST, karen@icst.org

Local Arrangements Chair
Ulas Kozat, DoCoMo Labs, kozat@docomolabs-usa.com

Web Chair
Patrick Traynor, Penn State, traynor@cse.psu.edu

Steering Committee Chair
Imrich Chlamtac, Create-Net, imrich.chlamtac@create-net.it

Publicity Chair
Prasun Sinha, Ohio State University, prasun@cse.ohio-state.edu

   =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->Please accept my =
sincere apologies, if you are receiving multiple copies of this =
CFP</PRE><PRE wrap=3D"">Prasun Sinha

  <PRE wrap=3D""> <HR width=3D"90%" SIZE=3D4> </PRE>

                                  MobiQuitous 2006
                         The Third Annual International Conference on
            Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and =
Services
                               <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"http://www.mobiquitous.org/">http://www.mobiquitous.org</A>
                                  July 17 -- 21, 2006
                               San Jose, California, USA
                             (ACM/IEEE sponsorship pending)

The combination of mobile and ubiquitous computing is emerging as a =
promising
new paradigm with the goal to provide computing and communication =
services all
the time, everywhere, transparently and invisibly to the user, using =
devices
embedded in the surrounding physical environment. In this context, the
communication devices, the objects with which they interact, or both may =
be
mobile. The implementation of such a paradigm requires advances in =
wireless
network technologies and devices, development of infrastructures =
supporting
cognitive environments, and discovery and identification of ubiquitous =
computing
applications and services. The Third Annual International Conference on =
Mobile
and Ubiquitous Systems: networking and services (Mobiquitous-06) will =
cover
all these aspects, providing a forum where practitioners and researchers =
coming
from the many areas involved in ubiquitous solutions design and =
deployment will
be able to interact exchanging the cross-layer experiences needed to =
build the
overall ubiquitous systems. Areas addressed by the conference include =
applications,
service-oriented computing, middleware, networking, agents, data =
management and
services, all with special focus on mobility and ubiquitous computing.

PAPERS:  Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished =
research,
not currently under review by another conference or journal, are =
solicited.
The conference is interested in contributions addressing all the areas
associated with mobile and ubiquitous architectures, infrastructure, =
data
and services. Technical papers clearly identifying how the specific =
contributions
fit to an overall working solution are particularly of interest. Topics =
include,
but are not limited to, the following feature topics:


*	Ubiquitous architectures and systems
*	Wearable computing and personal area  networks
*	Wireless technologies for mobile and ubiquitous (Bluetooth, ZigBee, =
802.15.x, WiFi)
*	Wireless Internet access in ubiquitous systems
*	Reconfigurability and personalization of wireless networks
*	Service discovery mechanisms, knowledge discovery, matching and =
composition mechanisms
*	Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
*	Security, privacy and social issues of mobile and ubiquitous systems
*	Peer-to-peer computing and networking
*	Emerging industrial/business/scientific scenarios
*	Multimodal interfaces (speech, video kinetic, tactile)
*	Adaptive and customizable user interfaces
*	Smart spaces
*	Ad hoc and sensor networks
*	Location-based services and tracking
*	Context and location aware application
*	Multimedia encoding and transcoding
*	Middleware services
*	Agent technologies in ubiquitous, wearable, and    mobile systems
*	Hardware and software platforms for ubiquitous systems, and testbeds
*	Context modeling, services and frameworks
*	Toolkits, development environments, and languages for ubiquitous =
computing
*	Rapid prototyping of ubiquitous applications
*	Ontologies for mobile and ubiquitous computing
*	Mobile and ubiquitous data management


SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:  All paper submissions will be handled =
electronically (see
the conference web page for details). Authors should prepare an Adobe =
Acrobat PDF
version of their full paper.  Papers must not exceed 8 pages double =
column (US
Letter size, 8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. =
The font size
must be at least 10 points. The deadline for registering the title and =
the abstract
of the paper with our electronic submission system is February 13, 2006. =
The deadline
for submitting the actual paper is February 20, 2006. All deadlines are =
11:59PM PST.

PUBLICATION: All submitted papers will be rigorously reviewed by the =
international
technical program committee.  Accepted papers will be published in the =
conference
proceedings. Papers of particular merit will be proposed for publication =
in the
ACM/Kluwer Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) journal.

WORKSHOPS:  Proposals for one-day workshops to be held in conjunction =
with the conference
are solicited.  A maximum of 2 pages should be submitted which include =
the workshop
name, its scope and a list of topic of interests.  Proposals should be =
submitted to
both the Workshop Chair by December 16, 2005.

DEMOS:  Proposals for research and industrial demos are solicited.  A =
maximum of 3
pages should be submitted which include a description of the demo and =
needed equipment.
Proposals should be submitted to the Demo Chair by March 1, 2006.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Paper registration and submission: February 13 and 20, 2006
Notification of acceptance: April 21, 2006


General Co-Chairs
Hamid Ahmadi, IBM, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:hahmadi@us.ibm.com">hahmadi@us.ibm.com</A>
Tom La Porta, Penn State, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:tlp@cse.psu.edu">tlp@cse.psu.edu</A>

Program Co-Chairs
Ravi Jain, Google, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:ravi.jain@acm.org">ravi.jain@acm.org</A>
Asim Smailagic, CMU, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:asim@cs.cmu.edu">asim@cs.cmu.edu</A>
Arkady Zaslavsky, Monash University, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:arkady.zaslavsky@csse.monash.edu.au">arkady.zaslavsky@csse=
.monash.edu.au</A>

Workshop Chair
Kin Leung, Imperial College, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk">kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk</A>

Finance Chair
Karen Decker, ICST, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:karen@icst.org">karen@icst.org</A>

Local Arrangements Chair
Ulas Kozat, DoCoMo Labs, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:kozat@docomolabs-usa.com">kozat@docomolabs-usa.com</A>

Web Chair
Patrick Traynor, Penn State, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:traynor@cse.psu.edu">traynor@cse.psu.edu</A>

Steering Committee Chair
Imrich Chlamtac, Create-Net, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:imrich.chlamtac@create-net.it">imrich.chlamtac@create-net.=
it</A>

Publicity Chair
Prasun Sinha, Ohio State University, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:prasun@cse.ohio-state.edu">prasun@cse.ohio-state.edu</A>

  </PRE><PRE wrap=3D""> <HR width=3D"90%" SIZE=3D4> =
</PRE></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0036_01C5E328.872F53F0--



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=======================================================
                         CALL FOR PAPERS

                          IEEE SECON 2006

 Third Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on
 Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks

                         Reston, VA, USA
                    September 25-29, 2006

              Paper submissions due (via EDAS):
          April 1, 2006 (Abstract/title registration)
                 April 7, 2006 (Full paper)

         http://www.ieee-secon.org/2006/index.html

=======================================================

The third annual IEEE SECON conference will provide a unique forum to
exchange ideas, techniques, and applications, discuss best practices,
raise awareness, and share experiences among researchers,
practitioners, standard developers and policy makers in the field of
sensor, ad hoc, and mesh networks and systems.  IEEE SECON grew out of
IEEE INFOCOM (http://www.ieee-infocom.org) in 2004, in order to create
an event that focused on the important and exciting topics of Sensor,
Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks.

The conference will be organized to provide for collegiality and
continuity in the discussions of the various topics among participants
from the industrial, governmental and academic sectors.

Original technical papers that address the communications, networking,
applications, systems and algorithmic aspects of mesh and sensor
networks, as well as those that describe practical deployment and
implementation experiences are solicited for presentation at the
conference and publication in the conference proceedings.  Papers
presenting novel contributions in such disciplines as communications,
networking protocols and architectures, algorithms, embedded systems,
middleware and information management, and novel applications are
solicited.

PAPERS:

Full papers - describing original, previously unpublished research
work, experimental efforts, practical experiences, and industrial and
commercial developments in sensor, ad hoc, and mesh communications and
networks - are solicited. Papers with a deep focus on a specific
discipline or stimulated by the synergistic interaction of diverse
disciplines are encouraged.  Papers describing practical application
of technology to real-world problems are similarly encouraged.  Papers
submitted should not be concurrently under review at another
conference, journal or similar venue.

Particular topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

* New architectures and protocols to support communication,
localization, time synchronization, routing, data dissemination, and
other distributed services in heterogeneous, large-scale distributed,
mesh networks and sensor networks
 
* Novel algorithms and theories for management, supervisory control,
and monitoring of distributed ad hoc networks, and techniques for the
interpretation and use of sensor data in decision-making processes

* Modeling and performance evaluation of large-scale distributed ad
hoc and sensor networks, practical implementations and deployments,
and real-world experiences

* Theories and models on fundamental information and communication
aspects of wireless mesh and sensor networks

* Mechanisms for authenticated, secure communication and data
dissemination in sensor and mesh networks

* Algorithms and protocols to support quality of service in mesh and
sensor networks, including admission control, resource allocation and
fairness, and capacity planning

* Integration of sensors into engineered systems, including novel
techniques for on-sensor renewable power sources, mechanisms for
on-sensor self-calibration and self-testing, and efficient schemes to
maximize accuracy and minimize false alarms

* Hardware platforms incorporating multiple sensors, computation,
actuation, and wireless interfaces

* Software platforms, middleware, and tools for mesh and sensor
network applications development, deployment, and management

TUTORIALS AND PANELS:

Proposals for tutorials and panels on current topics in the field of
ad hoc and sensor networking and applications are solicited. Panels
related to the commercial application and development of sensors and
mesh networks are especially encouraged.

DEMOS AND EXPO: 

Demonstrations that showcase practical implementations, industrial and
commercial developments, and new applications for mesh and sensor
networks are solicited.

                          SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:

All paper submissions will be handled electronically through the EDAS
system. Details regarding the paper format and the submission process
will be announced shortly at
http://www.ieee-secon.org/2006/index.html.

Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings and
will appear on IEEE Xplore. IEEE Communications Society policy states
that all accepted SECON 2006 papers must have at least one
registration at the regular rate.  For authors co-authoring multiple
papers, one regular registration is valid for up to three papers.

IMPORTANT DATES:

Paper registration:  April 1, 2006, by 5pm EDT
Full Paper Submission:  April 7, 2006, by 5pm EDT
Decision Notification:  June 15, 2006, by 5pm EDT
Camera-ready paper due:  July 7, 2006, by 5pm EDT

Demo proposals due:  June 1, 2006, by 5pm EDT 
Poster proposals due:  June 30, 2006, by 5pm EDT 
Tutorial/Panel proposals due: May 1, 2006, by 5pm EDT           

      CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITEE

GENERAL CHAIR:

Krishna Sivalingam, University of Maryland Baltimore County, krishna@umbc.edu

TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:

Mark Yarvis, Intel Corporation, mark.d.yarvis@intel.com
Michele Zorzi, Universita' degli Studi di Padova, zorzi@dei.unipd.it

POSTERS/DEMOS CO-CHAIRS:

Stefano Basagni, Northeastern University, basagni@ece.neu.edu
Cedric Westphal, Nokia, Cedric.Westphal@nokia.com

PANELS CO-CHAIRS:

TBA

TUTORIALS CHAIR:

Tom Hou, Virginia Tech, thou@vt.edu

PUBLICITY CHAIR:

Wendi Heinzelman, University of Rochester, wheinzel@ece.rochester.edu

EXHIBITS/SPONSORSHIPS CHAIR:

Vishal Anand, SUNY Brockport, vanand@brockport.edu

LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS CHAIR:

Mohamed Eltoweissy, Virgina Tech, toweissy@vt.edu

STANDING COMMITTEE: 
  Fred Bauer (fred@fredbauer.com), PacketHop (CHAIR)
  Harvey Freeman, Booz Allen Hamilton
  Sung-Ju Lee, HP Labs
  Prasant Mohapatra, University of California, Davis

       TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

TBA

==========================================================================

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[ We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP....
]

There are only 2 weeks remaining until the Mobisys 2006 submission
deadline!

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----

MobiSys 2006 Call for Papers
http://www.sigmobile.org/mobisys/2006/


The 4th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and
Services
                          June 19-22, 2006
                          Uppsala, Sweden

Jointly sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE and The USENIX Association, in
cooperation with ACM SIGOPS

Corporate supporters:  Intel, Ericsson, and Microsoft.

MobiSys 2006 seeks to present innovative and significant research on
the design, implementation, usage, and evaluation of mobile computing
and wireless systems, applications, and services. The conference will
be held in early summer in the historic town of Uppsala, Sweden.  It
builds on the success of the first three conferences held in San
Francisco, Boston and Seattle.


Important Dates

Full papers due:			Monday Nov 28 2005 (23:59 EST)
					(HARD DEADLINE, no extensions)
Notification of paper acceptance:	March 10,2005
Camera-ready final papers due:		April 7, 2006
Poster and demo proposals due:		March 27, 2006
Notification of poster/demo acceptance:	April 21, 2006

Conference Organizers

General Co-Chairs:
Per Gunningberg (Uppsala University, Sweden)
Lars-Ake Larzon (Uppsala University, Sweden)

Steering Committee Chair:
Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research

Program Co-Chairs:
Mahadev Satyanarayanan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Nigel Davies, Lancaster University, UK


Program Committee:

Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research, USA
Mary Baker, HP Labs, USA
Ramon Caceres, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Mark Corner, University of Massachusetts, USA
Nigel Davies, Lancaster University, UK
Eyal de Lara, University of Toronto, Canada
Carla Ellis, Duke University, USA
Adrian Friday, Lancaster University, UK
Jason Hong, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
David Kotz, Dartmouth College, USA
Anthony LaMarca, Intel Research Seattle, USA
Antonio Kruger, University of Munster, Germany
Dushyanth Narayanan, Microsoft Research, UK
Brian Noble, University of Michigan, USA
Mahadev Satyanarayanan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Rahul Sukthankar, Intel Research Pittsburgh, USA
Roy Want, Intel Research, USA

Poster Chair:=20
Ramon Caceres, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA

Demo Co-Chairs:=20
Bengt Ahlgren, Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Sweden
Ian Chakeres, Boeing Phantom Works, USA

Publicity Chair:
Alec Wolman, Microsoft Research, USA


Submission guidelines

We seek papers that take a broad systems perspective rather than
focus narrowly on low-level components.  We value results and insights
obtained from working implementations more highly than those obtained
solely from simulations.  If you have any questions
regarding relevance or other submission-related issues, please
contact the program chairs at mobisys_pcchairs@acm.org.  Topics
of interest include, but are not limited to:

    - Design, implementation, and evaluation of mobile and wireless
systems
    - Middleware and service architectures for mobile and wireless
applications
    - Data management for mobile and wireless applications
    - Operating Systems for resource-constrained mobile devices
    - Disconnected and weakly connected operation
    - Proxies and data adaptation
    - Mobile agents
    - Infrastructure support for mobility
    - Security, privacy, authorization, and billing
    - System-level energy management for mobile and wireless devices
    - Wearable and handheld devices in the context of system design
    - Personal mobility
    - Personal-area networks and systems
    - Cyber foraging and resource discovery of mobile services
    - Systems for context sensing and location awareness
    - Application interfaces and services supporting the mobile user
    - Tools and design methodologies for building mobile and wireless
systems
    - Mobile computing support for pervasive computing
    - User interfaces and usability issues for mobile and wireless
applications
    - Experience with mobile and wireless systems

Submissions should be full papers, up to 14 single-spaced 8.5" x
11" pages, including figures, tables, and references, two-column
format, using 10-point type on 12-point (single-spaced) leading
with reasonable margins.  Submissions will be judged on
originality, significance, interest, clarity, relevance, and
technical correctness. Accepted papers will be shepherded by a
member of the program committee.

MobiSys, like most conferences and journals, requires that papers
must not be submitted simultaneously to any other conference or
publication, that submissions must not be previously published,
and that accepted papers must not be subsequently published
elsewhere. Papers accompanied by nondisclosure agreement forms
are not acceptable and will be returned to the author(s)
unread. As customary with the scientific peer review process,
submissions will be handled as confidential material during the
review.

Submissions are due Monday, November 28, 2005, 23:59 EST.  This
is a hard deadline, and no extensions will be granted.  The
submission process is electronic.  All submissions must be in PDF
format.  See the conference web page for detailed instructions.


Poster and Demo Sessions

Do you have interesting work you would like to share, or a great
idea that is not quite ready to be published? Poster sessions are
for you! The poster sessions introduce new or ongoing work. Demos
of working systems and applications are also encouraged. The
MobiSys audience will provide valuable discussion and
feedback. We are particularly interested in presentations of
student work.  See the conference web page for submission details.

Workshops

The ACM MobiSys 2006 conference will host a day of workshops on
technical areas related to mobile systems, applications and
services. SIGMOBILE invites workshop proposals from interested
communities. New workshops in emerging areas that can engage
participants in greater interaction are welcome. See the conference
web page for details.

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Subject: [Mip4] WinMee CFP (Papers due Dec 4th)
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                   The Second International Workshop on
                   Wireless Network Measurement (WiNMee)
                           (co-located with WiOpt)

                                April 3, 2006
                         Boston, Massachusetts, USA
                            http://www.winmee.org/


WiNMee 2006 will be the second international workshop on Wireless 
Network Measurement. The first workshop, WiNMee 2005, was held in 
Lago di Gardi, Italy, and was highly successful with 32 submissions 
and 13 accepted papers. This year we hope to build on the success 
of last year by bringing researchers together to discuss the next 
generation of wireless network measurement research. Wireless 
networking has attracted much recent interest. Nonetheless, 
performance evaluation of wireless protocols, networks, and 
applications are still largely based on simulations. Only recently 
have researchers turned their attention to measuring real-world 
networks; building models based on real-world data, and using 
testbeds to more realistically evaluate their proposed ideas. 
Accurate network measurements have proven to be a different and a 
greater challenge than in wired networks. Accurate data models that 
reflect the unique characteristics of wireless networks have also 
proven to be more of a challenge. Wireless network testbeds have 
proven to be yet another difficult environments in which to work due 
to the many unique properties of the wireless medium. For example, 
results in wireless testbeds are often difficult to reproduce due 
to performance variations caused by location, weather, time of day, 
and other uncontrollable external variables.  Testbeds are also 
challenging because implementing novel solutions often requires 
significant changes to the network as well as careful observation 
and measurement.

The committee for WiNMee 2006 is soliciting 6 page papers that report 
on experiences obtained from operational wireless experiments, either 
in testbeds or in the field. Topics include:
    * Operational experience on the performance of wireless networks
    * Challenges with wireless measurements
    * Experimental (in)validation of assumptions in a wireless environments
    * Metrics for wireless network for performance evaluation 
    * Wireless network troubleshooting techniques and recommendations
    * Experience with building/designing wireless networks
    * Description of tools for building and/or managing wireless testbeds
    * Techniques for testbed scaling
    * Techniques for improving experiment repeatability
    * Techniques for validating results obtained from wireless testbeds 
    * Methods for simplifying experiment setup and reconfiguration
    * Mobility pattern implementation


Important Dates
  Submission deadline:    December 4, 2005
  Notification deadline:  January 26, 2006
  Camera-ready due:       February 26, 2006
  Workshop:               April 3, 2006


Submission Instructions
  Submitted papers should not exceed 6 pages in length and should be 
  formatted in two columns with a point size greater or equal to 10.


Workshop Chairs
  Kevin Almeroth (University California, Santa Barbara)
  Kave Salamatian (LIP6-University Pierre et Marie Curie)


Technical Program Committee
  Kevin Almeroth, UC-Santa Barbara, USA
  Anish Arora, Ohio State, USA
  Chadi Barakat, INRIA , France
  Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer, UC-Santa Barbara, USA
  Andrew Campbell, Dartmouth , USA
  Ahmed Helmy, USC, USA
  Tristan Henderson, Dartmouth, USA
  Ed Knightly, Rice University , USA
  Josep Mangues, CTTC, Spain
  Konstantina Papagiannaki, Intel Research, UK
  Ashu Sabharwal, Rice University, USA
  Kave Salamatian, LIP6 , France
  Suresh Singh, Portland State University, USA
  Aruna Seneviratne, National ICT, Australia
  Thierry Turletti, INRIA, France
  Thomas Ziegler, FTW , Austria







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Hi,

    I've had some feedback from the people at ipUnplugged, who have
run into some new error cases in deployments of MIPv4 where dynamic
home address allocation has been used.  After some iterations and
experience with code discovering and reporting on the error cases,
it seems the following 4 HA error codes would be appropriate:


	* home address already in use (as care-of address)
	* care-of address already in use (as home address)
	* home address is not unicast
	* care-of address is not unicast

Could we consider adding these to the "Registration denied by the
home agent" error codes in Section 3.4?


( Oh, and incidentally - 3344bis refers to RFC 1700, as reference [21],
but RFC 1700 has been replaced by IANA's online database, according to
RFC 3232, so reference [21] should probably point to the IANA web-site
and specifically to http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers .)


	Henrik

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 17:03:06 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 14:02:45 -0800
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
	"Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Hi Henrik.=20

I agree in general that explicit error codes would be nice since we are
clumping them under "Reason unspecified (128)" or "Admin prohibited
(129)".  I'll gather some of our error codes that should be assigned.

Comments below.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Henrik Levkowetz
> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 12:54 PM
> To: Charles E. Perkins; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Pete McCann
> Subject: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>     I've had some feedback from the people at ipUnplugged,=20
> who have run into some new error cases in deployments of=20
> MIPv4 where dynamic home address allocation has been used.=20

If these are directly related to dynamic HoA assignment based on RFC
2794, wondering if we should deal with them in 2794bis instead of
3344bis?  Any error codes not related to dynamic HoA assignment should
definitely be in 3344bis.

=20
> After some iterations and experience with code discovering=20
> and reporting on the error cases, it seems the following 4 HA=20
> error codes would be appropriate:
>=20
>=20
> 	* home address already in use (as care-of address)

Isn't this an ambiguity issue with RFC 2794 when RRQ has NAI and HoA
that is set?  HA can either assign a new HoA in the RRP or reject with
error code.  The draft,
draft-paulkandasamy-mobileip-nai-based-home-address-00.txt, covers this
case by sending ADDR_ALLOC_FAILED error code.


> 	* care-of address already in use (as home address)

The CoA can be HoA when deregistering.  What is the condition for
registration?  The CoA and HoA should not be in the same subnet prefix
since technically MN is home?


> 	* home address is not unicast

Same as #1 in terms that should be covered in 2794bis.  If the HoA is
assigned by HA, this should never happen.  If MN registers with an HoA
that is used or invalid, then possibly we could use the same error code
as #1.  That's why it's best to debate the various error codes in the
scope of that draft.

> 	* care-of address is not unicast
>=20

This may be related to #2 bullet in terms of having the same error code.
I'm not sure how CoA can be checked for unicast or not without knowing
the subnet prefix?  This info is not known in the RRQ.

Kent



> Could we consider adding these to the "Registration denied by=20
> the home agent" error codes in Section 3.4?
>=20
>=20
> ( Oh, and incidentally - 3344bis refers to RFC 1700, as=20
> reference [21], but RFC 1700 has been replaced by IANA's=20
> online database, according to RFC 3232, so reference [21]=20
> should probably point to the IANA web-site and specifically=20
> to http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers .)
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20

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Hi Kent,

on 2005-11-17 23:02 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> Hi Henrik. 
> 
> I agree in general that explicit error codes would be nice since we are
> clumping them under "Reason unspecified (128)" or "Admin prohibited
> (129)".  I'll gather some of our error codes that should be assigned.

Sounds good.

> Comments below.
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Henrik Levkowetz
>> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 12:54 PM
>> To: Charles E. Perkins; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Pete McCann
>> Subject: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>>     I've had some feedback from the people at ipUnplugged, 
>> who have run into some new error cases in deployments of 
>> MIPv4 where dynamic home address allocation has been used. 
> 
> If these are directly related to dynamic HoA assignment based on RFC
> 2794, wondering if we should deal with them in 2794bis instead of
> 3344bis?  Any error codes not related to dynamic HoA assignment should
> definitely be in 3344bis.

Yess.. Although I don't see any harm in placing these in 3344 as
well, seeing as we're revising it now.

>> After some iterations and experience with code discovering 
>> and reporting on the error cases, it seems the following 4 HA 
>> error codes would be appropriate:
>> 
>> 
>> 	* home address already in use (as care-of address)
> 
> Isn't this an ambiguity issue with RFC 2794 when RRQ has NAI and HoA
> that is set?  HA can either assign a new HoA in the RRP or reject with
> error code.  The draft,
> draft-paulkandasamy-mobileip-nai-based-home-address-00.txt, covers this
> case by sending ADDR_ALLOC_FAILED error code.

I maybe should have been clearer - these cases occur in mis-configured
networks or MNs, and isn't directly associated with a bad address
assignment at the HA, so can't be handled by this error code.

Olavi, could you provide some details?  (This goes for the remaining
points below, too...)

>> 	* care-of address already in use (as home address)
> 
> The CoA can be HoA when deregistering.  What is the condition for
> registration?  The CoA and HoA should not be in the same subnet prefix
> since technically MN is home?

Ah, but this is (remember this is a bad error case) the home address of
*another* MN...


>> 	* home address is not unicast
> 
> Same as #1 in terms that should be covered in 2794bis.  If the HoA is
> assigned by HA, this should never happen.  If MN registers with an HoA
> that is used or invalid, then possibly we could use the same error code
> as #1.  That's why it's best to debate the various error codes in the
> scope of that draft.
> 
>> 	* care-of address is not unicast
>> 
> 
> This may be related to #2 bullet in terms of having the same error code.
> I'm not sure how CoA can be checked for unicast or not without knowing
> the subnet prefix?  This info is not known in the RRQ.

Correct - only if you know the subnet prefix can you give this
error message.  Seems like a slim chance - basically it's only
true for the home network, I think.  Looks like we could skip this.

Olavi?


	Henrik

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 14:58:56 -0800
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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	Olavi Kumpulainen <olavi@ipunplugged.com>
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OK, now I see that you are talking about misconfiguration cases.  The HA
needs to detect them and avoid self-destruction in processing the RRQ.
We have the same checks too. :)  I'll dig out some more sanity checks
and error conditions.

Kent

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 2:36 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Olavi Kumpulainen
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
>=20
> Hi Kent,
>=20
> on 2005-11-17 23:02 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > Hi Henrik.=20
> >=20
> > I agree in general that explicit error codes would be nice since we=20
> > are clumping them under "Reason unspecified (128)" or "Admin=20
> > prohibited (129)".  I'll gather some of our error codes=20
> that should be assigned.
>=20
> Sounds good.
>=20
> > Comments below.
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> >> Of Henrik Levkowetz
> >> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 12:54 PM
> >> To: Charles E. Perkins; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Pete McCann
> >> Subject: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
> >>=20
> >> Hi,
> >>=20
> >>     I've had some feedback from the people at ipUnplugged,=20
> who have=20
> >> run into some new error cases in deployments of
> >> MIPv4 where dynamic home address allocation has been used.=20
> >=20
> > If these are directly related to dynamic HoA assignment=20
> based on RFC=20
> > 2794, wondering if we should deal with them in 2794bis instead of=20
> > 3344bis?  Any error codes not related to dynamic HoA=20
> assignment should=20
> > definitely be in 3344bis.
>=20
> Yess.. Although I don't see any harm in placing these in 3344=20
> as well, seeing as we're revising it now.
>=20
> >> After some iterations and experience with code discovering and=20
> >> reporting on the error cases, it seems the following 4 HA=20
> error codes=20
> >> would be appropriate:
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> 	* home address already in use (as care-of address)
> >=20
> > Isn't this an ambiguity issue with RFC 2794 when RRQ has=20
> NAI and HoA=20
> > that is set?  HA can either assign a new HoA in the RRP or=20
> reject with=20
> > error code.  The draft,=20
> > draft-paulkandasamy-mobileip-nai-based-home-address-00.txt, covers=20
> > this case by sending ADDR_ALLOC_FAILED error code.
>=20
> I maybe should have been clearer - these cases occur in=20
> mis-configured networks or MNs, and isn't directly associated=20
> with a bad address assignment at the HA, so can't be handled=20
> by this error code.
>=20
> Olavi, could you provide some details?  (This goes for the=20
> remaining points below, too...)
>=20
> >> 	* care-of address already in use (as home address)
> >=20
> > The CoA can be HoA when deregistering.  What is the condition for=20
> > registration?  The CoA and HoA should not be in the same=20
> subnet prefix=20
> > since technically MN is home?
>=20
> Ah, but this is (remember this is a bad error case) the home=20
> address of
> *another* MN...
>=20
>=20
> >> 	* home address is not unicast
> >=20
> > Same as #1 in terms that should be covered in 2794bis.  If=20
> the HoA is=20
> > assigned by HA, this should never happen.  If MN registers=20
> with an HoA=20
> > that is used or invalid, then possibly we could use the same error=20
> > code as #1.  That's why it's best to debate the various=20
> error codes in=20
> > the scope of that draft.
> >=20
> >> 	* care-of address is not unicast
> >>=20
> >=20
> > This may be related to #2 bullet in terms of having the=20
> same error code.
> > I'm not sure how CoA can be checked for unicast or not=20
> without knowing=20
> > the subnet prefix?  This info is not known in the RRQ.
>=20
> Correct - only if you know the subnet prefix can you give=20
> this error message.  Seems like a slim chance - basically=20
> it's only true for the home network, I think.  Looks like we=20
> could skip this.
>=20
> Olavi?
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20

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Carriers Experience on SIP based IMS Real Size Experiments

. Extending SIP IMS Architecture from Wireless to Wireline Networks

. Challenges in IMS Testing

 

Everything you need to know on IMS and SIP will be delivered at the
International SIP conference to be held in Paris next 21-24 February 2006.

 

Get all details at:

 

http://www.upperside.fr/sip2006/sip2006program.htm#day2

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dtitrerangdeux><font size=3D1 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Carriers =
Experience on SIP
based </span></font></span><strong><b><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span =
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Experiments</span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
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</span></font></span><strong><b><font
size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>SIP
IMS Architecture</span></font></b></strong><span =
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face=3DArial><span
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</span></font></span><strong><b><font
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face=3DArial><span
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need to
know on IMS and SIP will be delivered at the International SIP =
conference to be
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next 21-24 February 2006.</span></font></span><font size=3D1 =
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Speaking of missing error codes, here's one that I
really wish we had.  When the MN sends a MIP
de-registration for a call that does not exist on the
HA, it would be nice to send a distinct error code
rather than acking it with 0 or naking it with 128.

Mike



		
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My apologies if you are receiving multiple copies of this CFP.

- Prasun Sinha


=20
 =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------=20

                                  MobiQuitous 2006
                         The Third Annual International Conference on
            Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and =
Services
                               http://www.mobiquitous.org
                                  July 17 -- 21, 2006
                               San Jose, California, USA
                             (ACM/IEEE sponsorship pending)

The combination of mobile and ubiquitous computing is emerging as a =
promising
new paradigm with the goal to provide computing and communication =
services all
the time, everywhere, transparently and invisibly to the user, using =
devices
embedded in the surrounding physical environment. In this context, the
communication devices, the objects with which they interact, or both may =
be
mobile. The implementation of such a paradigm requires advances in =
wireless
network technologies and devices, development of infrastructures =
supporting
cognitive environments, and discovery and identification of ubiquitous =
computing
applications and services. The Third Annual International Conference on =
Mobile
and Ubiquitous Systems: networking and services (Mobiquitous-06) will =
cover
all these aspects, providing a forum where practitioners and researchers =
coming
from the many areas involved in ubiquitous solutions design and =
deployment will
be able to interact exchanging the cross-layer experiences needed to =
build the
overall ubiquitous systems. Areas addressed by the conference include =
applications,
service-oriented computing, middleware, networking, agents, data =
management and
services, all with special focus on mobility and ubiquitous computing.

PAPERS:  Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished =
research,
not currently under review by another conference or journal, are =
solicited.
The conference is interested in contributions addressing all the areas
associated with mobile and ubiquitous architectures, infrastructure, =
data
and services. Technical papers clearly identifying how the specific =
contributions
fit to an overall working solution are particularly of interest. Topics =
include,
but are not limited to, the following feature topics:


*	Ubiquitous architectures and systems
*	Wearable computing and personal area  networks
*	Wireless technologies for mobile and ubiquitous (Bluetooth, ZigBee, =
802.15.x, WiFi)
*	Wireless Internet access in ubiquitous systems
*	Reconfigurability and personalization of wireless networks
*	Service discovery mechanisms, knowledge discovery, matching and =
composition mechanisms
*	Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
*	Security, privacy and social issues of mobile and ubiquitous systems
*	Peer-to-peer computing and networking
*	Emerging industrial/business/scientific scenarios
*	Multimodal interfaces (speech, video kinetic, tactile)
*	Adaptive and customizable user interfaces
*	Smart spaces
*	Ad hoc and sensor networks
*	Location-based services and tracking
*	Context and location aware application
*	Multimedia encoding and transcoding
*	Middleware services
*	Agent technologies in ubiquitous, wearable, and    mobile systems
*	Hardware and software platforms for ubiquitous systems, and testbeds
*	Context modeling, services and frameworks
*	Toolkits, development environments, and languages for ubiquitous =
computing
*	Rapid prototyping of ubiquitous applications
*	Ontologies for mobile and ubiquitous computing
*	Mobile and ubiquitous data management


SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:  All paper submissions will be handled =
electronically (see
the conference web page for details). Authors should prepare an Adobe =
Acrobat PDF
version of their full paper.  Papers must not exceed 8 pages double =
column (US
Letter size, 8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. =
The font size
must be at least 10 points. The deadline for registering the title and =
the abstract
of the paper with our electronic submission system is February 13, 2006. =
The deadline
for submitting the actual paper is February 20, 2006. All deadlines are =
11:59PM PST.

PUBLICATION: All submitted papers will be rigorously reviewed by the =
international
technical program committee.  Accepted papers will be published in the =
conference
proceedings. Papers of particular merit will be proposed for publication =
in the
ACM/Kluwer Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) journal.

WORKSHOPS:  Proposals for one-day workshops to be held in conjunction =
with the conference
are solicited.  A maximum of 2 pages should be submitted which include =
the workshop
name, its scope and a list of topic of interests.  Proposals should be =
submitted to
both the Workshop Chair by December 16, 2005.

DEMOS:  Proposals for research and industrial demos are solicited.  A =
maximum of 3
pages should be submitted which include a description of the demo and =
needed equipment.
Proposals should be submitted to the Demo Chair by March 1, 2006.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Paper registration and submission: February 13 and 20, 2006
Notification of acceptance: April 21, 2006


General Co-Chairs
Hamid Ahmadi, IBM, hahmadi@us.ibm.com
Tom La Porta, Penn State, tlp@cse.psu.edu

Program Co-Chairs
Ravi Jain, Google, ravi.jain@acm.org
Asim Smailagic, CMU, asim@cs.cmu.edu
Arkady Zaslavsky, Monash University, arkady.zaslavsky@csse.monash.edu.au

Workshop Chair
Kin Leung, Imperial College, kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk

Finance Chair
Karen Decker, ICST, karen@icst.org

Local Arrangements Chair
Ulas Kozat, DoCoMo Labs, kozat@docomolabs-usa.com

Web Chair
Patrick Traynor, Penn State, traynor@cse.psu.edu

Steering Committee Chair
Imrich Chlamtac, Create-Net, imrich.chlamtac@create-net.it

Publicity Chair
Prasun Sinha, Ohio State University, prasun@cse.ohio-state.edu

   =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------- 
------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C5ED5D.2C2BB310
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1515" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My apologies if you are receiving =
multiple copies=20
of this CFP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Prasun Sinha</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> </DIV>
<DIV><PRE wrap=3D""><PRE wrap=3D""> <HR width=3D"90%" SIZE=3D4> </PRE>

                                  MobiQuitous 2006
                         The Third Annual International Conference on
            Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and =
Services
                               <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"http://www.mobiquitous.org">http://www.mobiquitous.org</A>
                                  July 17 -- 21, 2006
                               San Jose, California, USA
                             (ACM/IEEE sponsorship pending)

The combination of mobile and ubiquitous computing is emerging as a =
promising
new paradigm with the goal to provide computing and communication =
services all
the time, everywhere, transparently and invisibly to the user, using =
devices
embedded in the surrounding physical environment. In this context, the
communication devices, the objects with which they interact, or both may =
be
mobile. The implementation of such a paradigm requires advances in =
wireless
network technologies and devices, development of infrastructures =
supporting
cognitive environments, and discovery and identification of ubiquitous =
computing
applications and services. The Third Annual International Conference on =
Mobile
and Ubiquitous Systems: networking and services (Mobiquitous-06) will =
cover
all these aspects, providing a forum where practitioners and researchers =
coming
from the many areas involved in ubiquitous solutions design and =
deployment will
be able to interact exchanging the cross-layer experiences needed to =
build the
overall ubiquitous systems. Areas addressed by the conference include =
applications,
service-oriented computing, middleware, networking, agents, data =
management and
services, all with special focus on mobility and ubiquitous computing.

PAPERS:  Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished =
research,
not currently under review by another conference or journal, are =
solicited.
The conference is interested in contributions addressing all the areas
associated with mobile and ubiquitous architectures, infrastructure, =
data
and services. Technical papers clearly identifying how the specific =
contributions
fit to an overall working solution are particularly of interest. Topics =
include,
but are not limited to, the following feature topics:


*	Ubiquitous architectures and systems
*	Wearable computing and personal area  networks
*	Wireless technologies for mobile and ubiquitous (Bluetooth, ZigBee, =
802.15.x, WiFi)
*	Wireless Internet access in ubiquitous systems
*	Reconfigurability and personalization of wireless networks
*	Service discovery mechanisms, knowledge discovery, matching and =
composition mechanisms
*	Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
*	Security, privacy and social issues of mobile and ubiquitous systems
*	Peer-to-peer computing and networking
*	Emerging industrial/business/scientific scenarios
*	Multimodal interfaces (speech, video kinetic, tactile)
*	Adaptive and customizable user interfaces
*	Smart spaces
*	Ad hoc and sensor networks
*	Location-based services and tracking
*	Context and location aware application
*	Multimedia encoding and transcoding
*	Middleware services
*	Agent technologies in ubiquitous, wearable, and    mobile systems
*	Hardware and software platforms for ubiquitous systems, and testbeds
*	Context modeling, services and frameworks
*	Toolkits, development environments, and languages for ubiquitous =
computing
*	Rapid prototyping of ubiquitous applications
*	Ontologies for mobile and ubiquitous computing
*	Mobile and ubiquitous data management


SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:  All paper submissions will be handled =
electronically (see
the conference web page for details). Authors should prepare an Adobe =
Acrobat PDF
version of their full paper.  Papers must not exceed 8 pages double =
column (US
Letter size, 8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. =
The font size
must be at least 10 points. The deadline for registering the title and =
the abstract
of the paper with our electronic submission system is February 13, 2006. =
The deadline
for submitting the actual paper is February 20, 2006. All deadlines are =
11:59PM PST.

PUBLICATION: All submitted papers will be rigorously reviewed by the =
international
technical program committee.  Accepted papers will be published in the =
conference
proceedings. Papers of particular merit will be proposed for publication =
in the
ACM/Kluwer Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) journal.

WORKSHOPS:  Proposals for one-day workshops to be held in conjunction =
with the conference
are solicited.  A maximum of 2 pages should be submitted which include =
the workshop
name, its scope and a list of topic of interests.  Proposals should be =
submitted to
both the Workshop Chair by December 16, 2005.

DEMOS:  Proposals for research and industrial demos are solicited.  A =
maximum of 3
pages should be submitted which include a description of the demo and =
needed equipment.
Proposals should be submitted to the Demo Chair by March 1, 2006.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Paper registration and submission: February 13 and 20, 2006
Notification of acceptance: April 21, 2006


General Co-Chairs
Hamid Ahmadi, IBM, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:hahmadi@us.ibm.com">hahmadi@us.ibm.com</A>
Tom La Porta, Penn State, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:tlp@cse.psu.edu">tlp@cse.psu.edu</A>

Program Co-Chairs
Ravi Jain, Google, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:ravi.jain@acm.org">ravi.jain@acm.org</A>
Asim Smailagic, CMU, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:asim@cs.cmu.edu">asim@cs.cmu.edu</A>
Arkady Zaslavsky, Monash University, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:arkady.zaslavsky@csse.monash.edu.au">arkady.zaslavsky@csse=
.monash.edu.au</A>

Workshop Chair
Kin Leung, Imperial College, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk">kin.leung@imperial.ac.uk</A>

Finance Chair
Karen Decker, ICST, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:karen@icst.org">karen@icst.org</A>

Local Arrangements Chair
Ulas Kozat, DoCoMo Labs, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:kozat@docomolabs-usa.com">kozat@docomolabs-usa.com</A>

Web Chair
Patrick Traynor, Penn State, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:traynor@cse.psu.edu">traynor@cse.psu.edu</A>

Steering Committee Chair
Imrich Chlamtac, Create-Net, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:imrich.chlamtac@create-net.it">imrich.chlamtac@create-net.=
it</A>

Publicity Chair
Prasun Sinha, Ohio State University, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:prasun@cse.ohio-state.edu">prasun@cse.ohio-state.edu</A>

  </PRE><PRE wrap=3D""> <HR width=3D"90%" SIZE=3D4> =
</PRE></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C5ED5D.2C2BB310--



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 22 14:08:47 2005
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Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 19:59:13 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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To: Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
References: <E3F9D87C63E2774390FE67C924EC99BB0C72A77F@zrc2hxm1.corp.nortel.com>
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Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, mip4@ietf.org,
	Vijay Devarapallli <dvijay@gmail.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>, itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
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Hi Jayshree,

I believe we've reached consensus on this.  The AD is waiting for an
updated document, so please make the change and submit a new version.

Regards,

	Henrik

on 2005-11-08 17:55 Jayshree Bharatia said the following:
> I am also ok with this suggestion. If it is agreed by all, I can change
> section 3.1 to reflect this change.
> 
> Regards,
> Jayshree
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Kent Leung (kleung)
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> 
> 
> I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with using zero
> for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this problem will
> be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not needed for CCoA mode
> since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay protection.
> 
> Kent 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
>> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
>> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
>> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
>> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>> 
>> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned
>> my previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge 
>> discussion or a doc split. The fix that we suggested was 
>> agreed by Charlie as well.
>> 
>> Madjid
>>  
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
>> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
>> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
>> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
>> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>> 
>> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing
>> in the details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft 
>> covers MN-AAA authentication with NAS in between, I would 
>> like to see both FA (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  
>> Where else would we be able to cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA 
>> authentication if not in this draft?
>> 
>> Kent
>> 
>> 
>> > 
>> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
>> one comment
>> 
>> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
>> supports
>> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
>> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the
>> > draft.
>> > 
>> 
>> --
>> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>> 
> 

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On 11/22/05, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> Hi Jayshree,
>
> I believe we've reached consensus on this.  The AD is waiting for an
> updated document, so please make the change and submit a new version.

just to make sure I understand what the consensus is.

when Kent and I discussed this, we agreed that the MN leaves
out the challenge extension in the registration request when
using co-located CoA mode rather than include a null challenge.

is this the consensus?

I think we also need some text which explains that replay
protection is provided by the use of timestamp in the registration
request instead of a challenge when the mobile node is using
co-located CoA mode.

Vijay

>
> Regards,
>
>         Henrik
>
> on 2005-11-08 17:55 Jayshree Bharatia said the following:
> > I am also ok with this suggestion. If it is agreed by all, I can change
> > section 3.1 to reflect this change.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jayshree
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >
> >
> > I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with using zero
> > for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this problem will
> > be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not needed for CCoA mode
> > since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay protection.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >>
> >> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned
> >> my previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge
> >> discussion or a doc split. The fix that we suggested was
> >> agreed by Charlie as well.
> >>
> >> Madjid
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> >> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >>
> >> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing
> >> in the details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft
> >> covers MN-AAA authentication with NAS in between, I would
> >> like to see both FA (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported.
> >> Where else would we be able to cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA
> >> authentication if not in this draft?
> >>
> >> Kent
> >>
> >>
> >> >
> >> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> >> one comment
> >>
> >> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> >> supports
> >> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> >> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the
> >> > draft.
> >> >
> >>
> >> --
> >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>
> >
>

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/



From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 23 09:52:22 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 08:43:49 -0600
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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>
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	"Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Vijay,

My understanding of the proposal is that challenge value 0 will be used
for the calculation for co-located CoA mode. Hence, there won't be
challenge extension included in the registration request. I haven't
included your suggestion on using timestamp for replay protection.
Please propose new text for this change and I will include it in the
document.=20

Regards,
Jayshree
-----Original Message-----
From: Vijay Devarapallli [mailto:dvijay@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2005 8:42 PM
To: Henrik Levkowetz
Cc: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]; Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt


On 11/22/05, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> Hi Jayshree,
>
> I believe we've reached consensus on this.  The AD is waiting for an=20
> updated document, so please make the change and submit a new version.

just to make sure I understand what the consensus is.

when Kent and I discussed this, we agreed that the MN leaves out the
challenge extension in the registration request when using co-located
CoA mode rather than include a null challenge.

is this the consensus?

I think we also need some text which explains that replay protection is
provided by the use of timestamp in the registration request instead of
a challenge when the mobile node is using co-located CoA mode.

Vijay

>
> Regards,
>
>         Henrik
>
> on 2005-11-08 17:55 Jayshree Bharatia said the following:
> > I am also ok with this suggestion. If it is agreed by all, I can=20
> > change section 3.1 to reflect this change.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jayshree
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf

> > Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >
> >
> > I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with using=20
> > zero for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this=20
> > problem will be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not needed

> > for CCoA mode since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay=20
> > protection.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1=20
> >> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >>
> >> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned my=20
> >> previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge discussion=20
> >> or a doc split. The fix that we suggested was agreed by Charlie as=20
> >> well.
> >>
> >> Madjid
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> >> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> >> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >>
> >> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the

> >> details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA=20
> >> authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA=20
> >> (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported. Where else would we be able to

> >> cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
> >>
> >> Kent
> >>
> >>
> >> >
> >> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> >> one comment
> >>
> >> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> >> supports
> >> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> >> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the

> >> > draft.
> >> >
> >>
> >> --
> >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>      Charter page:=20
> >> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>
> >
>


-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/



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Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 14:29:39 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapallli <dvijay@gmail.com>
To: Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, mip4@ietf.org,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>, itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
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On 11/23/05, Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortel.com> wrote:
> Vijay,
>
> My understanding of the proposal is that challenge value 0 will be used
> for the calculation for co-located CoA mode. Hence, there won't be
> challenge extension included in the registration request.

agree.

> I haven't
> included your suggestion on using timestamp for replay protection.

it wasnt mine. Kent?

Vijay

> Please propose new text for this change and I will include it in the
> document.



>
> Regards,
> Jayshree
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapallli [mailto:dvijay@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2005 8:42 PM
> To: Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]; Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>
>
> On 11/22/05, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> > Hi Jayshree,
> >
> > I believe we've reached consensus on this.  The AD is waiting for an
> > updated document, so please make the change and submit a new version.
>
> just to make sure I understand what the consensus is.
>
> when Kent and I discussed this, we agreed that the MN leaves out the
> challenge extension in the registration request when using co-located
> CoA mode rather than include a null challenge.
>
> is this the consensus?
>
> I think we also need some text which explains that replay protection is
> provided by the use of timestamp in the registration request instead of
> a challenge when the mobile node is using co-located CoA mode.
>
> Vijay
>
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >         Henrik
> >
> > on 2005-11-08 17:55 Jayshree Bharatia said the following:
> > > I am also ok with this suggestion. If it is agreed by all, I can
> > > change section 3.1 to reflect this change.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Jayshree
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>
> > > Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue with using
> > > zero for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this
> > > problem will be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not needed
>
> > > for CCoA mode since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay
> > > protection.
> > >
> > > Kent
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > >> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > >>
> > >> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I mentioned my
> > >> previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge discussion
> > >> or a doc split. The fix that we suggested was agreed by Charlie as
> > >> well.
> > >>
> > >> Madjid
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > >> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> > >> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > >>
> > >> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the
>
> > >> details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA
> > >> authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA
> > >> (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported. Where else would we be able to
>
> > >> cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
> > >>
> > >> Kent
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> >
> > >> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> > >> one comment
> > >>
> > >> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> > >> supports
> > >> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > >> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in the
>
> > >> > draft.
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >>      Charter page:
> > >> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >>
> > >
> >
>
>

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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From: manju_shivaji <manju_shivaji@huawei.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Regarding MN-AAA extension
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Hi all,

 

I have a doubt regarding MN-AAA extension. Please help me to solve this.

 

When the mobile node has sent a request with MN-AAA extension, what are the
parameters to be filled in each field of the Radius request? 

 

The draft draft-ietf-mobileip-radius-challenge-00 says: 

 

The CHAP-ID octet of the RADIUS CHAP-password attribute will contain the
last byte of the Challenge value from MIP FA Challenge extension[6].  The
authenticator from the MN-AAA Authentication extension MUST be used as the
CHAP-Password attribute. The User-Name attribute MUST be populated with the
user-name attribute from the AMR message. The following data stream, as
described earlier, MUST be included in the CHAP- Challenge attribute:

 

Preceding Mobile IP data || Type, Length, SPI.

 

We made CHAP-ID as the last byte of the challenge value from MIP FA
Challenge extension, Password as the authenticator from MN-AAA extension,
and username attribute is also correct. In CHAP-Challenge field, currently
we are filling the MD5 checksum of the preceding mobile ip data || Type,
Length, SPI. Is this correct? How can we fill the preceding mobile IP data
as it is since size of the data can vary each time?

 

Now the radius server is rejecting the request every time. What are the
correct parameters to be filled?

 

Please do reply.

Thanks & Regards

Manju

 

 

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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi all,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I have a doubt regarding MN-AAA extension. Please help me to
solve this.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>When the mobile node has sent a request with MN-AAA
extension, what are the parameters to be filled in each field of the Radius
request? </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The draft </span></font><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>draft-ietf-mobileip-radius-ch</span></font><font
 size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>all</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>enge-00
says: </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=purple face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:purple'>The CHAP-ID octet of the RADIUS
CHAP-password attribute will contain the last byte of the Challenge value from
MIP FA Challenge extension[6].&nbsp; The authenticator from the MN-AAA
Authentication extension MUST be used as the CHAP-Password attribute. The
User-Name attribute MUST be populated with the user-name attribute from the AMR
message. The following data stream, as described earlier, MUST be included in
the CHAP- Challenge attribute:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=purple face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:purple'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=purple face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:purple'>Preceding Mobile IP data || Type,
Length, SPI.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We made CHAP-ID as the last byte of the challenge value from
MIP FA Challenge extension, Password as the authenticator from MN-AAA
extension, and username attribute is also correct. In CHAP-Challenge field,
currently we are filling the MD5 checksum of the preceding mobile ip data ||
Type, Length, SPI. Is this correct? How can we fill the preceding mobile IP
data as it is since size of the data can vary each time?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Now the radius server is rejecting the request every time.
What are the correct parameters to be filled?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Please do reply.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks &amp; Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Manju</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-indent:-27.0pt;line-height:
12.0pt'><font size=1 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'>This e-mail and attachments contain confidential
information from HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose
address is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
(including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, reproduction, or
dissemination) by persons other than the intended recipient's) is prohibited.
If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify the sender by phone or email
immediately and delete it!</span></font></p>

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 11:16:38 -0800
Message-ID: <2979E38DD6FC6544B789C8DAD7BAFC52FAC524@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Thread-Index: AcXwfW7b5mTmP0CYQouEI3PF8wC+6ABdviQQ
From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapallli" <dvijay@gmail.com>,
	"Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>
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Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, mip4@ietf.org,
	Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>, itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
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I don't think it's necessary to say replay protection of messages
between MN and HA is provided by timestamp or nonce as specified in RFC
3344.  This function is already explicitly stated in the base protocol.

Kent
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapallli [mailto:dvijay@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 2:30 PM
> To: Jayshree Bharatia
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz; Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri=20
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> On 11/23/05, Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortel.com> wrote:
> > Vijay,
> >
> > My understanding of the proposal is that challenge value 0 will be=20
> > used for the calculation for co-located CoA mode. Hence,=20
> there won't=20
> > be challenge extension included in the registration request.
>=20
> agree.
>=20
> > I haven't
> > included your suggestion on using timestamp for replay protection.
>=20
> it wasnt mine. Kent?
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> > Please propose new text for this change and I will include=20
> it in the=20
> > document.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jayshree
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapallli [mailto:dvijay@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2005 8:42 PM
> > To: Henrik Levkowetz
> > Cc: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]; Kent Leung (kleung);=20
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org;=20
> > itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >
> >
> > On 11/22/05, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> > > Hi Jayshree,
> > >
> > > I believe we've reached consensus on this.  The AD is=20
> waiting for an=20
> > > updated document, so please make the change and submit a=20
> new version.
> >
> > just to make sure I understand what the consensus is.
> >
> > when Kent and I discussed this, we agreed that the MN=20
> leaves out the=20
> > challenge extension in the registration request when using=20
> co-located=20
> > CoA mode rather than include a null challenge.
> >
> > is this the consensus?
> >
> > I think we also need some text which explains that replay=20
> protection=20
> > is provided by the use of timestamp in the registration request=20
> > instead of a challenge when the mobile node is using=20
> co-located CoA mode.
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > >         Henrik
> > >
> > > on 2005-11-08 17:55 Jayshree Bharatia said the following:
> > > > I am also ok with this suggestion. If it is agreed by=20
> all, I can=20
> > > > change section 3.1 to reflect this change.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Jayshree
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > > > Behalf
> >
> > > > Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
> > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue=20
> with using=20
> > > > zero for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this=20
> > > > problem will be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not=20
> > > > needed
> >
> > > > for CCoA mode since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay=20
> > > > protection.
> > > >
> > > > Kent
> > > >
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > >> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> > > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > > >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > > >>
> > > >> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I=20
> mentioned my=20
> > > >> previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge=20
> > > >> discussion or a doc split. The fix that we suggested=20
> was agreed=20
> > > >> by Charlie as well.
> > > >>
> > > >> Madjid
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > > >> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > > >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> > > >> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > > >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > > >>
> > > >> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is=20
> missing in=20
> > > >> the
> >
> > > >> details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft=20
> covers MN-AAA=20
> > > >> authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA
> > > >> (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported. Where else would=20
> we be able=20
> > > >> to
> >
> > > >> cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not=20
> in this draft?
> > > >>
> > > >> Kent
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> >
> > > >> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> > > >> one comment
> > > >>
> > > >> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> > > >> supports
> > > >> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > > >> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is=20
> described in=20
> > > >> > the
> >
> > > >> > draft.
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >> --
> > > >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > > >>      Charter page:
> > > >> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > > >>
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
>=20

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Apologies if you receive multiple copies.

INVITATION

Call for Submissions

We are pleased to announce a group of 3 outstanding scientific events
scheduled in Silicon Valley, mid-July 2006

Submissions could cover any of the tracks listed along with each conference.

We stress out the third event which is an open context on the topics
listed on the web site. Substantial prizes will be offered. Submisisons
to the contest are separate from submissions to the collocated conferences.


ICNS'06, International Conference on Networking and Services
July 16-18, 2006, Silicon Valley, USA
http://www.iaria.org/conferences/ICNS06.html

   ENCOT 2006: Emerging Network Communications and Technologies

   COMAN 2006: Network Control and Management

   SERVI 2006: Multi-technology service deployment and assurance

   NGNUS 2006: Next Generation Networks and Ubiquitous Services

   MPQSI 2006: Multi Provider QoS/SLA Internetworking

   GRID 2006: Grid Networks and Services

   EDNA 2006: Emergency Services and Disaster Recovery of Networks and Applications


ICAS'06, International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems
July 19-21, 2006, Silicon Valley, USA
http://www.iaria.org/conferences/ICSA06.html

   SYSAT 2006: Advances in system automation

   AUTSY 2006: Theory and practice of autonomous systems

   AWARE 2006: Design and deployment of context-awareness networks, services and applications

   AUTONOMIC 2006: Autonomic computing: design and management of self-behavioural networks and services

   MCMAC 2006: Monitoring, control, and management of autonomous Self-aware

   CASES 2006: Automation in specialized mobile environments

   ALCOC 2006: Algorithms and theory for control and computation

   MODEL 2006: Modeling, virtualization, any-on-demand, MDA, SOA


Summer Contest: WCTS'06, World Class Technology Summit
July 16-23, 2006, Silicon Valley, USA
http://www.iaria.org/conferences/SummerContest06.html


Looking forward for your contribution,

On behalf of the organizers

Publicity Board: Dumitru Roman, Joel Rodriques, Damien Magoni

Details: petre@iaria.org, lorenz@ieee.org



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WiMAX Summit 06: Incumbent and New Entrant Operators Architectures


 

The WiMAX Summit 2006 will be held on February 21 to 24 at the Sofitel Bercy
hotel in Paris. 
Capitalizing on the 2005 edition success, the organizer, Upper Side plans to
welcome more than 200 participants and more than 20 exhibitors, making WiMAX
Summit the most important event in Europe.

 

The conference will largely be devoted to case studies presented by both
incumbent and new entrant operators who have set up WiMAX infrastructures.  

Get all details on the following link:

 

 <http://www.upperside.fr/wimax2006/wimax2006intro.htm>
http://www.upperside.fr/wimax2006/wimax2006intro.htm

 


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xmlns:st1=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
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<h1 style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><font size=3D1 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>WiMAX =
Summit&nbsp;06: Incumbent
and New Entrant Operators =
Architectures<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The WiMAX Summit 2006 will be held on =
<strong><b><font
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:Arial'>February 21 to =
24</span></font></b></strong>
at the Sofitel Bercy hotel in <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Paris</st1:City></st1:place>.
<br>
Capitalizing on the 2005 edition success, the organizer, Upper Side =
plans to
welcome more than 200 participants and more than 20 exhibitors, making =
WiMAX
Summit the most important event in <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Europe</st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The conference will largely be devoted to case =
studies
presented by both incumbent and new entrant operators who have set up =
WiMAX
infrastructures.&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Get all details on the following =
link:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/wimax2006/wimax2006intro.htm"
title=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/wimax2006/wimax2006intro.htm"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB>http://www.upperside.fr/wimax2006/wimax2006intro.htm</span><=
/a></span></font><font
size=3D1><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 28 11:15:49 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 11:15:16 -0500
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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapallli" <dvijay@gmail.com>,
	"Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>
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Cc: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>, mip4@ietf.org,
	Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>, itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
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I agree. I don't remember anybody discussing the need for this type of
addition.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 25, 2005 1:17 PM
To: Vijay Devarapallli; Jayshree Bharatia
Cc: Henrik Levkowetz; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Pete McCann;
mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt

I don't think it's necessary to say replay protection of messages
between MN and HA is provided by timestamp or nonce as specified in RFC
3344.  This function is already explicitly stated in the base protocol.

Kent
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapallli [mailto:dvijay@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 2:30 PM
> To: Jayshree Bharatia
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz; Kent Leung (kleung); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;=20
> Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
>=20
> On 11/23/05, Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortel.com> wrote:
> > Vijay,
> >
> > My understanding of the proposal is that challenge value 0 will be=20
> > used for the calculation for co-located CoA mode. Hence,
> there won't
> > be challenge extension included in the registration request.
>=20
> agree.
>=20
> > I haven't
> > included your suggestion on using timestamp for replay protection.
>=20
> it wasnt mine. Kent?
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> > Please propose new text for this change and I will include
> it in the
> > document.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jayshree
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapallli [mailto:dvijay@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2005 8:42 PM
> > To: Henrik Levkowetz
> > Cc: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]; Kent Leung (kleung);=20
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Pete McCann; mip4@ietf.org;=20
> > itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> >
> >
> > On 11/22/05, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> > > Hi Jayshree,
> > >
> > > I believe we've reached consensus on this.  The AD is
> waiting for an
> > > updated document, so please make the change and submit a
> new version.
> >
> > just to make sure I understand what the consensus is.
> >
> > when Kent and I discussed this, we agreed that the MN
> leaves out the
> > challenge extension in the registration request when using
> co-located
> > CoA mode rather than include a null challenge.
> >
> > is this the consensus?
> >
> > I think we also need some text which explains that replay
> protection
> > is provided by the use of timestamp in the registration request=20
> > instead of a challenge when the mobile node is using
> co-located CoA mode.
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > >         Henrik
> > >
> > > on 2005-11-08 17:55 Jayshree Bharatia said the following:
> > > > I am also ok with this suggestion. If it is agreed by
> all, I can
> > > > change section 3.1 to reflect this change.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Jayshree
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > > > Behalf
> >
> > > > Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:40 PM
> > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > > > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I agree with this sentiment.  Unless there's an issue
> with using
> > > > zero for Challenge value in the calculation for CCoA mode, this=20
> > > > problem will be addressed in the draft.  The challenge is not=20
> > > > needed
> >
> > > > for CCoA mode since there's already Timestamp/Nonce replay=20
> > > > protection.
> > > >
> > > > Kent
> > > >
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > >> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:46 PM
> > > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > > >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > > >>
> > > >> The fix to deal with CCoA is a very small one as I
> mentioned my
> > > >> previous email. I really don't think it warrants a huge=20
> > > >> discussion or a doc split. The fix that we suggested
> was agreed
> > > >> by Charlie as well.
> > > >>
> > > >> Madjid
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > > >> Behalf Of Kent Leung (kleung)
> > > >> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:42 AM
> > > >> To: Vijay Devarapallli; Pete McCann
> > > >> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; itijibox-mip4@yahoo.com
> > > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
> > > >>
> > > >> On this particular topic, I don't understand what is
> missing in
> > > >> the
> >
> > > >> details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft
> covers MN-AAA
> > > >> authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA
> > > >> (CoA) and HA (CCoA) modes supported. Where else would
> we be able
> > > >> to
> >
> > > >> cover just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not
> in this draft?
> > > >>
> > > >> Kent
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> >
> > > >> > not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have
> > > >> one comment
> > > >>
> > > >> > on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft claims it
> > > >> supports
> > > >> > it but there really isnt enough detail.
> > > >> > IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is
> described in
> > > >> > the
> >
> > > >> > draft.
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >> --
> > > >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > > >>      Charter page:
> > > >> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > > >>
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 29 11:35:13 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 11:34:49 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
	"Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
	"Mobile IPv4 Mailing List" <mip4@ietf.org>,
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Henrik,

How about the following error codes:

- MN-HA Auth failure
- MN-AAA Auth failure
- MN-AAA Authentication timed out with AAA

(Note: currently "MN Auth failure" is sent as a generic error code for
all the above)

- Dynamic Home address is not available (IP Pool exhausted)
- Static home address not available=20
- Require reverse-tunnel for private home address
- Improper ordering of extensions (Note: currently "poorly formed
request" is overloaded for this)

-Kuntal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip4-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Henrik Levkowetz
> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 2:54 PM
> To: Charles E. Perkins; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Pete McCann
> Subject: [Mip4] Additional 3344bis error codes
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>     I've had some feedback from the people at ipUnplugged, who have
> run into some new error cases in deployments of MIPv4 where dynamic
> home address allocation has been used.  After some iterations and
> experience with code discovering and reporting on the error cases,
> it seems the following 4 HA error codes would be appropriate:
>=20
>=20
> 	* home address already in use (as care-of address)
> 	* care-of address already in use (as home address)
> 	* home address is not unicast
> 	* care-of address is not unicast
>=20
> Could we consider adding these to the "Registration denied by the
> home agent" error codes in Section 3.4?
>=20
>=20
> ( Oh, and incidentally - 3344bis refers to RFC 1700, as reference
[21],
> but RFC 1700 has been replaced by IANA's online database, according to
> RFC 3232, so reference [21] should probably point to the IANA web-site
> and specifically to http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers
.)
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 29 16:24:28 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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Hi Jayshree,

> On 11/23/05, Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortel.com> wrote:
> 
>>Vijay,
>>
>>My understanding of the proposal is that challenge value 0 will be used
>>for the calculation for co-located CoA mode. Hence, there won't be
>>challenge extension included in the registration request.
>>I haven't
>>included your suggestion on using timestamp for replay protection.
>>Please propose new text for this change and I will include it in the
>>document.

here are a few suggested changes to make sure 3012bis
describes clearly how the co-located CoA mode works.
please excuse me if some of the suggested changes look
clumsy or if I overlooked something. I was not involved
in 3012 standardization. :)

section 3.1, replace

>    A mobile node MAY include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in
>    the Registration Request when the mobile node registers directly with
>    its home agent (using a co-located care-of address).  In this case,
>    if the mobile node uses an SPI value of CHAP_SPI (Section 8) in the
>    MN-AAA Authentication extension, the mobile node MUST include the
>    Mobile-Foreign Challenge extension prior to the Mobile-AAA
>    Authentication extension.  The mechanism used by the mobile node to
>    obtain the Challenge value in this case is outside the scope of this
>    document.

with

    A mobile node MAY include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension
    in the Registration Request when the mobile node registers directly
    with its home agent (using a co-located care-of address).  In this
    case, the mobile node uses an SPI value of CHAP_SPI (Section 8) in
    the MN-AAA Authentication extension and MUST NOT include the
    Mobile-Foreign Challenge extension.

in section 3.5, at the end of section add the following

    In the co-located CoA mode, the mobile node will receive a
    Registration Reply without the Challenge Extension and processes
    the Registration Reply as specified in [RFC3344].

add a new section before "Generalized Mobile IP
Authentication Extension"

5. Co-located Care-of Address mode

    When a foreign agent is not present, the mobile node uses co-located
    CoA mode to send a Registration Request to the home agent. Since
    there is no foreign agent, there is no mobile IP specific entity in
    the visited network to generate a challenge. Therefore the mobile
    node sends a Registration Request without the Challenge extension.
    Replay protection for the Registration Request is provided by the
    Identification field [RFC3344].

in the Security Considerations sections, include the
following at the end.

    The challenge extension specified in this document cannot be
    used when there is no foreign agent present in the foreign link.
    Replay protection is provided only by the Identification field
    in the Registration Request message.

Vijay


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Subject: [Mip4] [Fwd: RE: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-06.txt]
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Hi,

  We have received a DISCUSS comment from the IESG related to the
dynamic HA assignment draft, draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-06.txt.

During the responses from the authors and the WG chairs to the comment and
question from Ted Hardie, it became clear that some corrections and / or
clarifications of the draft text is needed.

Text will be proposed to the list to handle this.  Meanwhile, here is
the comments leading up to this understanding.

Below I first quote Ted's summary of the discussion, and then an
excerpt of the thread of messages resulting from Ted's initial
DISCUSS comment, in chronological order from first to last:


On Wed, 30 Nov 2005 14:25:21 -0800, Ted Hardie wrote:

[snip]

> 1) There is a risk of misconfiguration creating a loop if there are
> multiple redirects.
> 
> 2) Given this design, the appropriate entity to detect that loop is the
> client.
> 
> 3) If detected, a client will not be able to affect the loop, but
> would be able to conserve resources (network and battery, primarily)
> by ceasing to traverse it. If there is an operator, the client would
> also be able to inform the operator that out-of-band resolution of the
> problem is needed.
> 
> 4) At least some folks believe it would be valuable to add language to
> the text describing the loop possibility and client's role in detection,
> This might be augmented by advice on how many HA redirections the
> client should be able to track in order to detect a loop.



This is an excerpt of the thread leading up to this:

[Ted]
> In section 4.2, bullet 5, the document says:
> 
>      If the error code is set to REDIRECT-HA-REQ, MN obtains the HA 
>      address from Redirected HA Extension.  The MN then sends a 
>      Registration Request to Redirected HA, unless it has already 
>      received a redirection response from this HA while processing this 
>      Registration Request.  The MN may choose to add Requested HA 
>      extension in this new Registration Request. 
> 
> I'm not sure if the statement "unless it has already received a redirection response
> from this HA while processing this Registration Request" is meant to be
> a form of loop detection.  If it is, this seems like something that needs to
> be called out more explicitly; if it is not, then some clarifying text on what
> this means may be needed. 

[Kent]
> Hi Ted.  We couldn't figure out the intent of the identified statement.
> Looks like it may be some residual of some previous versions.  There is
> no loop condition since the HA receiving the request always respond to
> the MN, which needs to send request to new HA when Redirected HA
> Extension is in the response.
> 
> We will take out the "unless..." part of the sentence unless anyone
> objects.  Thanks.
> 

[Henrik]
> Umm...  How is this case to be handled, then:
> 
> MN sends a request to HA1 as requested HA.  HA1 rejects registration,
> but supplies HA2 as redirected HA.  MN then sends a request to HA2, but
> HA2 also rejects, with HA3 as redirected HA.  MN continues to HA3, but
> HA3 unfortunately sends a reject with HA1 (!) as redirected HA...
> 
> A misconfiguration of the HAs, sure, and how they choose the redirected
> HA is outside the scope of the specification, but how should the MN
> handle this?
> 
> If the MN started out with a plain ZERO addr, and HA1 was assigned by
> an FA, the MN will not be able to detect the loop until it gets HA2
> back from HA1 the second time, but at that point it should again react.
> 
> I agree with Ted, this would benefit from better description; including
> how many HAs is an MN required to remember, for loop detection purposes?
> I'd say 3 is too few, and 101 too many.  Pick a favourite prime number?
> (No, there's no special reason why I say prime ,;-)


[Kent]
> Hi Henrik.  If there is a logic error in the dynamic HA assignment
> algorithm/methodology, what can MN do to recover?  In your example,
> should MN stop registration if it detects this type of loop?  And then
> how does MN recover without user intervention?
> 
> My thought is that MN follows the instructions of the network (i.e. HA)
> and sends registration request to the redirected HA obediently.  If
> there is some misconfiguration/assignment error that ping pongs the MN
> between 2 or more HAs, then MN will never be able to register
> successfully.  Which is the same result as if MN stopped registration
> after detection.  However, if a service call is made to the mobile
> operator support, then the network can fix the misconfiguration/error
> and the MN would automatically recover with the next registration
> request.
> 


[Henrik]
> I assume that on a received redirect, the MN tries the next
> HA without delay.  If you just let the MN cycle, it will be
> sending continuously, and if this is e.g. a cell-phone, it
> will swiftly run down its batteries.
>
> It makes more sense to me to break the loop, wait for a while
> (X seconds or minutes) and try again from the very beginning.
>  This has the added advantage of presenting the service
> technician with a complete set of events, rather than him
> being able to observe only the looping.


[Pete]
> As I recall, we decided on an end-to-end version of dynamic assignment
> (where the MN is responsible for re-sending the RRQ) mainly so that
> things like loop detection could be performed in the MN.  I personally
> think that if the MN detects such a loop it should give up and report
> the error to the user as a way to prevent further wasting of air
> interface resources.
> 


[Alpesh]
>Henrik:
>
>I hear your argument. I think picking a number like 8 or 10 and then
>Giving up (asking for operator intervention) may be good.
>
>Why 8 or 10 - this is too high anyway - this many round trips and
>redirections will frustrate the user (delay).
>
>I am fine with anything between 5-7 too.  Note that this now puts
>The onus on the client to detect loops or bailing out when the number
>Of redirection attempts exceed.



				--30--


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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] review: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis-04.txt
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Hello folks,

I do not believe the document should support co-located CoA
mode.  The point is to enable some mechanism for use by the
foreign agent.  There is no need for a mobile node to use the
challenge.  No additional replay protection is afforded.

I would prefer for the use of the extension to be
prohibited whenever the 'D' bit is set.

Even when a foreign agent is sending 'R' bit advertisements,
there isn't any significant functionality gained.

Perhaps it's technically feasible to have the challenge in
such situations, but (i) it is wasteful and (ii) I would not like
to see it become considered a mandatory part of any
mobile node implementation where co-located care-of
addresses are used, for whatever reason.

Regards,
Charlie P.

PS. Please excuse if I have overlooked some e-mail about this.


Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:

>On this particular topic, I don't understand what is missing in the
>details to support the CCoA mode?  Since the draft covers MN-AAA
>authentication with NAS in between, I would like to see both FA (CoA)
>and HA (CCoA) modes supported.  Where else would we be able to cover
>just the CCoA for MN-AAA authentication if not in this draft?
>
>Kent
>
>
>  
>
>>not at this late stage. its fine as it is. however, I have 
>>one comment on the support for co-located CoA mode. the draft 
>>claims it supports it but there really isnt enough detail. 
>>IMO, it should be clarified that only FA mode is described in 
>>the draft.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>



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Here's a suggestion for new text:

  5. If the error code is set to REDIRECT-HA-REQ, MN obtains the HA=20
     address from Redirected HA Extension.  The MN then sends a=20
     Registration Request to Redirected HA.  The MN may choose to add
Requested HA=20
     extension in this new Registration Request.  If a registration loop
occurs, the
     case when the Redirected HA is an HA that had already directed the
MN to
     register elsewhere, then the MN stops sending any further
Registration Request
     and provide an indication that the loop event was detected.  The
number of=20
     consecutive Redirected HAs remembered by MN for loop detection is
an=20
     implementation parameter.      =20

Kent=20

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:26 PM
> To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Cc: Alpesh Patel (alpesh); Henrik Levkowetz; Kent Leung=20
> (kleung); Pete McCann; Milind Kulkarni (mkulkarn); Ted Hardie
> Subject: [Fwd: RE: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-06.txt]
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>   We have received a DISCUSS comment from the IESG related to=20
> the dynamic HA assignment draft,=20
> draft-ietf-mip4-dynamic-assignment-06.txt.
>=20
> During the responses from the authors and the WG chairs to=20
> the comment and question from Ted Hardie, it became clear=20
> that some corrections and / or clarifications of the draft=20
> text is needed.
>=20
> Text will be proposed to the list to handle this.  Meanwhile,=20
> here is the comments leading up to this understanding.
>=20
> Below I first quote Ted's summary of the discussion, and then=20
> an excerpt of the thread of messages resulting from Ted's=20
> initial DISCUSS comment, in chronological order from first to last:
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, 30 Nov 2005 14:25:21 -0800, Ted Hardie wrote:
>=20
> [snip]
>=20
> > 1) There is a risk of misconfiguration creating a loop if there are=20
> > multiple redirects.
> >=20
> > 2) Given this design, the appropriate entity to detect that loop is=20
> > the client.
> >=20
> > 3) If detected, a client will not be able to affect the loop, but=20
> > would be able to conserve resources (network and battery,=20
> primarily)=20
> > by ceasing to traverse it. If there is an operator, the=20
> client would=20
> > also be able to inform the operator that out-of-band=20
> resolution of the=20
> > problem is needed.
> >=20
> > 4) At least some folks believe it would be valuable to add=20
> language to=20
> > the text describing the loop possibility and client's role in=20
> > detection, This might be augmented by advice on how many HA=20
> > redirections the client should be able to track in order to=20
> detect a loop.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> This is an excerpt of the thread leading up to this:
>=20
> [Ted]
> > In section 4.2, bullet 5, the document says:
> >=20
> >      If the error code is set to REDIRECT-HA-REQ, MN obtains the HA=20
> >      address from Redirected HA Extension.  The MN then sends a=20
> >      Registration Request to Redirected HA, unless it has already=20
> >      received a redirection response from this HA while=20
> processing this=20
> >      Registration Request.  The MN may choose to add Requested HA=20
> >      extension in this new Registration Request.=20
> >=20
> > I'm not sure if the statement "unless it has already received a=20
> > redirection response from this HA while processing this=20
> Registration=20
> > Request" is meant to be a form of loop detection.  If it is, this=20
> > seems like something that needs to be called out more=20
> explicitly; if=20
> > it is not, then some clarifying text on what this means may=20
> be needed.
>=20
> [Kent]
> > Hi Ted.  We couldn't figure out the intent of the=20
> identified statement.
> > Looks like it may be some residual of some previous=20
> versions.  There=20
> > is no loop condition since the HA receiving the request=20
> always respond=20
> > to the MN, which needs to send request to new HA when Redirected HA=20
> > Extension is in the response.
> >=20
> > We will take out the "unless..." part of the sentence unless anyone=20
> > objects.  Thanks.
> >=20
>=20
> [Henrik]
> > Umm...  How is this case to be handled, then:
> >=20
> > MN sends a request to HA1 as requested HA.  HA1 rejects=20
> registration,=20
> > but supplies HA2 as redirected HA.  MN then sends a request to HA2,=20
> > but
> > HA2 also rejects, with HA3 as redirected HA.  MN continues=20
> to HA3, but
> > HA3 unfortunately sends a reject with HA1 (!) as redirected HA...
> >=20
> > A misconfiguration of the HAs, sure, and how they choose the=20
> > redirected HA is outside the scope of the specification, but how=20
> > should the MN handle this?
> >=20
> > If the MN started out with a plain ZERO addr, and HA1 was=20
> assigned by=20
> > an FA, the MN will not be able to detect the loop until it gets HA2=20
> > back from HA1 the second time, but at that point it should=20
> again react.
> >=20
> > I agree with Ted, this would benefit from better description;=20
> > including how many HAs is an MN required to remember, for=20
> loop detection purposes?
> > I'd say 3 is too few, and 101 too many.  Pick a favourite=20
> prime number?
> > (No, there's no special reason why I say prime ,;-)
>=20
>=20
> [Kent]
> > Hi Henrik.  If there is a logic error in the dynamic HA assignment=20
> > algorithm/methodology, what can MN do to recover?  In your example,=20
> > should MN stop registration if it detects this type of=20
> loop?  And then=20
> > how does MN recover without user intervention?
> >=20
> > My thought is that MN follows the instructions of the network (i.e.=20
> > HA) and sends registration request to the redirected HA=20
> obediently. =20
> > If there is some misconfiguration/assignment error that=20
> ping pongs the=20
> > MN between 2 or more HAs, then MN will never be able to register=20
> > successfully.  Which is the same result as if MN stopped=20
> registration=20
> > after detection.  However, if a service call is made to the mobile=20
> > operator support, then the network can fix the=20
> misconfiguration/error=20
> > and the MN would automatically recover with the next registration=20
> > request.
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> [Henrik]
> > I assume that on a received redirect, the MN tries the next=20
> HA without=20
> > delay.  If you just let the MN cycle, it will be sending=20
> continuously,=20
> > and if this is e.g. a cell-phone, it will swiftly run down its=20
> > batteries.
> >
> > It makes more sense to me to break the loop, wait for a while (X=20
> > seconds or minutes) and try again from the very beginning.
> >  This has the added advantage of presenting the service technician=20
> > with a complete set of events, rather than him being able=20
> to observe=20
> > only the looping.
>=20
>=20
> [Pete]
> > As I recall, we decided on an end-to-end version of dynamic=20
> assignment=20
> > (where the MN is responsible for re-sending the RRQ) mainly so that=20
> > things like loop detection could be performed in the MN.  I=20
> personally=20
> > think that if the MN detects such a loop it should give up=20
> and report=20
> > the error to the user as a way to prevent further wasting of air=20
> > interface resources.
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> [Alpesh]
> >Henrik:
> >
> >I hear your argument. I think picking a number like 8 or 10 and then=20
> >Giving up (asking for operator intervention) may be good.
> >
> >Why 8 or 10 - this is too high anyway - this many round trips and=20
> >redirections will frustrate the user (delay).
> >
> >I am fine with anything between 5-7 too.  Note that this now=20
> puts The=20
> >onus on the client to detect loops or bailing out when the number Of=20
> >redirection attempts exceed.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 				--30--
>=20
>=20

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