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=20
Sorry for the lateness of this comment...

 Section 3.6
 =20
 "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
    security association for each of its home agents."
 =20
 This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming and
dynamic HA assignement.
 =20
 Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
 =20
 or MUST be configurable with....
 =20

 =20
 =20
 =20
=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Avi Lior                                   =20
> Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com=20
> <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
>=20
> =20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 01 18:07:07 2006
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To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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Avi Lior wrote:
>  
> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> 
>  Section 3.6
>   
>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents."
>   
>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming and
> dynamic HA assignement.
>   

I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at least the
netmask for the home link and a mobility security association
is required for the protocol to work. later specifications talk
about how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to
pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to
pre-configure a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).

since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard we
don't want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.

Vijay

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 01 22:12:33 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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Hi ViJay,

Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a method for
bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an MN-HA?

I think we can come up with some text without specifically making a
reference to 4433 and 3957.

The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at least one
MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
> To: Avi Lior
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>=20
> Avi Lior wrote:
> > =20
> > Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> >=20
> >  Section 3.6
> >  =20
> >  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
> >     security association for each of its home agents."
> >  =20
> >  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming and=20
> > dynamic HA assignement.
> >  =20
>=20
> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at least=20
> the netmask for the home link and a mobility security=20
> association is required for the protocol to work. later=20
> specifications talk about how the protocol in 3344bis would=20
> work without having to pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or=20
> without having to pre-configure a mobility security=20
> association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
>=20
> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard we=20
> don't want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 01 22:51:10 2006
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Avi Lior wrote:
> Hi ViJay,
> 
> Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a method for
> bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an MN-HA?
> 
> I think we can come up with some text without specifically making a
> reference to 4433 and 3957.
> 
> The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at least one
> MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344. 

I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security
association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure a
security association it *has* to say that a security association
MUST be configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be standardized.

I think the MUST is needed in the spec.

perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.

   Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
   assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
   security association between them. In this case, the mobile
   node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
   mobility security association with its home agent.

Vijay

> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
>> To: Avi Lior
>> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>
>> Avi Lior wrote:
>>>  
>>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
>>>
>>>  Section 3.6
>>>   
>>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>>>     security association for each of its home agents."
>>>   
>>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming and 
>>> dynamic HA assignement.
>>>   
>> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at least 
>> the netmask for the home link and a mobility security 
>> association is required for the protocol to work. later 
>> specifications talk about how the protocol in 3344bis would 
>> work without having to pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or 
>> without having to pre-configure a mobility security 
>> association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
>>
>> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard we 
>> don't want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
>>
>> Vijay
>>


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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From: "Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>
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>=20
> Avi Lior wrote:
> > Hi ViJay,
> >=20
> > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a=20
> method for=20
> > bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an MN-HA?
> >=20
> > I think we can come up with some text without specifically making a=20
> > reference to 4433 and 3957.
> >=20
> > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at=20
> least one=20
> > MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
>=20
> I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a=20
> security association between the MN and the HA for the=20
> protocol to work.
> Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure a=20
> security association it *has* to say that a security=20
> association MUST be configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot=20
> be standardized.
>=20

I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to be a MUST on
this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be available to secure the
RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not make sense to say that this MUST
be "configured" per say.=20

> I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
>=20
> perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
>=20
>    Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
>    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
>    security association between them. In this case, the mobile
>    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
>    mobility security association with its home agent.
>=20

But, we already have specifications that define this :) So, to keep our
eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of getting away from
manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me.=20

If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to acquire
an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN, that would be fine.=20

Vidya

> Vijay
>=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
> >> To: Avi Lior
> >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >>
> >> Avi Lior wrote:
> >>> =20
> >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> >>>
> >>>  Section 3.6
> >>>  =20
> >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
> >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
> >>>  =20
> >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming and=20
> >>> dynamic HA assignement.
> >>>  =20
> >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at least the=20
> >> netmask for the home link and a mobility security association is=20
> >> required for the protocol to work. later specifications talk about=20
> >> how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to=20
> >> pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to=20
> pre-configure=20
> >> a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
> >>
> >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard=20
> we don't=20
> >> want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
> >>
> >> Vijay
> >>
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2006 01:17:38 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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From: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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ViJay,

My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:

Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
 =20
 or MUST be configurable with....

Either of those cases support the manual or static configuration and
also the Dynamic configuration.

The current wording only allows for static configuration of the MN-HA.

I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your additional text.
It is not necessary.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > Avi Lior wrote:
> > > Hi ViJay,
> > >=20
> > > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a
> > method for
> > > bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an MN-HA?
> > >=20
> > > I think we can come up with some text without=20
> specifically making a=20
> > > reference to 4433 and 3957.
> > >=20
> > > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at
> > least one
> > > MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
> >=20
> > I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security=20
> > association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
> > Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure a security=20
> > association it *has* to say that a security association MUST be=20
> > configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be standardized.
> >=20
>=20
> I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to be a=20
> MUST on this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be=20
> available to secure the RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does=20
> not make sense to say that this MUST be "configured" per say.=20
>=20
> > I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
> >=20
> > perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
> >=20
> >    Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
> >    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
> >    security association between them. In this case, the mobile
> >    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
> >    mobility security association with its home agent.
> >=20
>=20
> But, we already have specifications that define this :) So,=20
> to keep our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways=20
> of getting away from manual configuration does not seem to=20
> make sense to me.=20
>=20
> If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism=20
> to acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN, that=20
> would be fine.=20
>=20
> Vidya
>=20
> > Vijay
> >=20
> > >=20
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
> > >> To: Avi Lior
> > >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> > >>
> > >> Avi Lior wrote:
> > >>> =20
> > >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> > >>>
> > >>>  Section 3.6
> > >>>  =20
> > >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
> > >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
> > >>>  =20
> > >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about=20
> roaming and=20
> > >>> dynamic HA assignement.
> > >>>  =20
> > >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at least the=20
> > >> netmask for the home link and a mobility security association is=20
> > >> required for the protocol to work. later specifications=20
> talk about=20
> > >> how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to=20
> > >> pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to
> > pre-configure
> > >> a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
> > >>
> > >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard
> > we don't
> > >> want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
> > >>
> > >> Vijay
> > >>
> >=20
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2006 23:13:43 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Here's a proposal:

Change:

 "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
    security association for each of its home agents."

To:

 "A mobile node MUST have a netmask and a mobility
    security association for each of its home agents.  The information
    can be obtained dynamically by or configured on the mobile node."

Kent

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:18 PM
> To: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>=20
> ViJay,
>=20
> My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
>=20
> Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
>  =20
>  or MUST be configurable with....
>=20
> Either of those cases support the manual or static=20
> configuration and also the Dynamic configuration.
>=20
> The current wording only allows for static configuration of the MN-HA.
>=20
> I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your additional text.
> It is not necessary.=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
> > Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
> > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >=20
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > Avi Lior wrote:
> > > > Hi ViJay,
> > > >=20
> > > > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a
> > > method for
> > > > bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an MN-HA?
> > > >=20
> > > > I think we can come up with some text without
> > specifically making a
> > > > reference to 4433 and 3957.
> > > >=20
> > > > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at
> > > least one
> > > > MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
> > >=20
> > > I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security=20
> > > association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
> > > Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure=20
> a security=20
> > > association it *has* to say that a security association MUST be=20
> > > configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be standardized.
> > >=20
> >=20
> > I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to be=20
> a MUST on=20
> > this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be available to=20
> secure the=20
> > RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not make sense to say that this=20
> > MUST be "configured" per say.
> >=20
> > > I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
> > >=20
> > > perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
> > >=20
> > >    Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
> > >    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
> > >    security association between them. In this case, the mobile
> > >    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
> > >    mobility security association with its home agent.
> > >=20
> >=20
> > But, we already have specifications that define this :) So, to keep=20
> > our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of=20
> getting away=20
> > from manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me.
> >=20
> > If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to=20
> > acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN, that would be=20
> > fine.
> >=20
> > Vidya
> >=20
> > > Vijay
> > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli=20
> [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
> > > >> To: Avi Lior
> > > >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> > > >>
> > > >> Avi Lior wrote:
> > > >>> =20
> > > >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> > > >>>
> > > >>>  Section 3.6
> > > >>>  =20
> > > >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and=20
> a mobility
> > > >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
> > > >>>  =20
> > > >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about
> > roaming and
> > > >>> dynamic HA assignement.
> > > >>>  =20
> > > >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at=20
> least the=20
> > > >> netmask for the home link and a mobility security=20
> association is=20
> > > >> required for the protocol to work. later specifications
> > talk about
> > > >> how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to=20
> > > >> pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to
> > > pre-configure
> > > >> a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
> > > >>
> > > >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard
> > > we don't
> > > >> want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
> > > >>
> > > >> Vijay
> > > >>
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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on 2006-06-01 22:41 Avi Lior said the following:
>  
> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> 
>  Section 3.6
>   
>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents."
>   
>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming and
> dynamic HA assignement.
>   
>  Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
>   
>  or MUST be configurable with....

No.  It requires there to be a security association and a netmask
for *each of its home agents*.

If you're dynamically assigning all home agents, you don't need
anything at all as long as you have zero home agents assigned.

But when you later have dynamically assigned home agents, each of
them MUST have an associated netmask and a mobility security
association.  And this makes sense - having a HA without netmask
or security association is unworkable.

I think this is correct, and I see no problem with the text.



	Henrik

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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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Cc: "Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>,
	Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>,
	Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	'Avi Lior' <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Hi Kent,

The proposed text is ok, but the change is unnecessary.  The current
text doesn't say that you have to have MSA and netmask before you have
an assigned HA, even if Avi happened to mis-read it that way.


	Henrik


on 2006-06-02 08:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> Here's a proposal:
>=20
> Change:
>=20
>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents."
>=20
> To:
>=20
>  "A mobile node MUST have a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents.  The information
>     can be obtained dynamically by or configured on the mobile node."
>=20
> Kent
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
>> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:18 PM
>> To: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
>> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>=20
>> ViJay,
>>=20
>> My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
>>=20
>> Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
>>  =20
>>  or MUST be configurable with....
>>=20
>> Either of those cases support the manual or static=20
>> configuration and also the Dynamic configuration.
>>=20
>> The current wording only allows for static configuration of the MN-HA.=

>>=20
>> I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your additional text.
>> It is not necessary.=20
>>=20
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
>> > Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
>> > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
>> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> > >=20
>> > > Avi Lior wrote:
>> > > > Hi ViJay,
>> > > >=20
>> > > > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a meth=
od for
>> > > > bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an MN-HA?=

>> > > >=20
>> > > > I think we can come up with some text without specifically makin=
g a
>> > > > reference to 4433 and 3957.
>> > > >=20
>> > > > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at leas=
t one
>> > > > MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
>> > >=20
>> > > I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security=20
>> > > association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
>> > > Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure  a securi=
ty=20
>> > > association it *has* to say that a security association MUST be=20
>> > > configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be standardized.
>> > >=20
>> >=20
>> > I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to be  a MUST =
on=20
>> > this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be available to  secure t=
he=20
>> > RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not make sense to say that this =

>> > MUST be "configured" per say.
>> >=20
>> > > I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
>> > >=20
>> > > perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
>> > >=20
>> > >    Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
>> > >    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
>> > >    security association between them. In this case, the mobile
>> > >    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
>> > >    mobility security association with its home agent.
>> > >=20
>> >=20
>> > But, we already have specifications that define this :) So, to keep =

>> > our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of  getting aw=
ay=20
>> > from manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me.
>> >=20
>> > If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to=20
>> > acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN, that would be =

>> > fine.
>> >=20
>> > Vidya
>> >=20
>> > > Vijay
>> > >=20
>> > > >=20
>> > > >> -----Original Message-----
>> > > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli  [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.co=
m]
>> > > >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
>> > > >> To: Avi Lior
>> > > >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > > >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Avi Lior wrote:
>> > > >>> =20
>> > > >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
>> > > >>>
>> > > >>>  Section 3.6
>> > > >>>  =20
>> > > >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and  a mobil=
ity
>> > > >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
>> > > >>>  =20
>> > > >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming =
and
>> > > >>> dynamic HA assignement.
>> > > >>>  =20
>> > > >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at  least t=
he=20
>> > > >> netmask for the home link and a mobility security  association =
is=20
>> > > >> required for the protocol to work. later specifications talk ab=
out
>> > > >> how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to=20
>> > > >> pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to pre-con=
figure
>> > > >> a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
>> > > >>
>> > > >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard we d=
on't
>> > > >> want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Vijay
>> > > >>
>> > >=20
>> > >=20
>> > > --
>> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> > >      Charter page:  http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter=
=2Ehtml
>> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>> > >=20
>> >=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html=

>> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>=20
>=20


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 02 05:51:14 2006
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Date: Fri, 02 Jun 2006 11:51:07 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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Avi Lior wrote:
> 
> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> 
> Section 3.6
> 
> "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility 
> security association for each of its home agents."
> 
> This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming and 
> dynamic HA assignement.
> 
> Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....

I mainly agree it should be a MAY, not a MUST.

For MN to know when it's at home or not, it may pre-configure its "home"
netmask.  That's one possibility.  There are others, non-specified,
which could also be MAYs.

One particular example is if MN uses DHCP to dynamically configure
addresses then it could pre-configure the address of the "home" DHCP
Server (or of the "home" DHCP Relay) and thus know when it's at home or
not, without pre-configuring a "home" netmask.

Alex


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 02 09:34:35 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2006 09:33:58 -0400
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From: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Hi Henrik,

I am not disputing what you are saying at all.

It is just that when we read that sentence it gives the impression that
the HA must be statically provisioned with a netmask and an SA.

Rewording would help....I like Kent's verbage.

And I am not the only one mis-reading this. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 3:24 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli; Mobile IPv4 Mailing=20
> List; Avi Lior
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>=20
> Hi Kent,
>=20
> The proposed text is ok, but the change is unnecessary.  The=20
> current text doesn't say that you have to have MSA and=20
> netmask before you have an assigned HA, even if Avi happened=20
> to mis-read it that way.
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
>=20
> on 2006-06-02 08:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > Here's a proposal:
> >=20
> > Change:
> >=20
> >  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
> >     security association for each of its home agents."
> >=20
> > To:
> >=20
> >  "A mobile node MUST have a netmask and a mobility
> >     security association for each of its home agents.  The=20
> information
> >     can be obtained dynamically by or configured on the=20
> mobile node."
> >=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:18 PM
> >> To: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
> >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >>=20
> >> ViJay,
> >>=20
> >> My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
> >>=20
> >> Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
> >>  =20
> >>  or MUST be configurable with....
> >>=20
> >> Either of those cases support the manual or static=20
> configuration and=20
> >> also the Dynamic configuration.
> >>=20
> >> The current wording only allows for static configuration=20
> of the MN-HA.
> >>=20
> >> I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your=20
> additional text.
> >> It is not necessary.=20
> >>=20
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
> >> > Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
> >> > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
> >> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >> >=20
> >> >=20
> >> > >=20
> >> > > Avi Lior wrote:
> >> > > > Hi ViJay,
> >> > > >=20
> >> > > > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a=20
> >> > > > method for bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be=20
> configured with an MN-HA?
> >> > > >=20
> >> > > > I think we can come up with some text without specifically=20
> >> > > > making a reference to 4433 and 3957.
> >> > > >=20
> >> > > > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at=20
> >> > > > least one MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
> >> > >=20
> >> > > I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security=20
> >> > > association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
> >> > > Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure  a=20
> >> > > security association it *has* to say that a security=20
> association=20
> >> > > MUST be configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be=20
> standardized.
> >> > >=20
> >> >=20
> >> > I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to=20
> be  a MUST=20
> >> > on this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be available to =20
> >> > secure the RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not make sense to=20
> >> > say that this MUST be "configured" per say.
> >> >=20
> >> > > I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
> >> > >=20
> >> > > perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
> >> > >=20
> >> > >    Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
> >> > >    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
> >> > >    security association between them. In this case, the mobile
> >> > >    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
> >> > >    mobility security association with its home agent.
> >> > >=20
> >> >=20
> >> > But, we already have specifications that define this :)=20
> So, to keep=20
> >> > our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of=20
>  getting=20
> >> > away from manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me.
> >> >=20
> >> > If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to=20
> >> > acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN,=20
> that would be=20
> >> > fine.
> >> >=20
> >> > Vidya
> >> >=20
> >> > > Vijay
> >> > >=20
> >> > > >=20
> >> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> >> > > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli =20
> >> > > >> [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> >> > > >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
> >> > > >> To: Avi Lior
> >> > > >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> > > >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> Avi Lior wrote:
> >> > > >>> =20
> >> > > >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> >> > > >>>
> >> > > >>>  Section 3.6
> >> > > >>>  =20
> >> > > >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask=20
> and  a mobility
> >> > > >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
> >> > > >>>  =20
> >> > > >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking=20
> about roaming=20
> >> > > >>> and dynamic HA assignement.
> >> > > >>>  =20
> >> > > >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned,=20
> at  least=20
> >> > > >> the netmask for the home link and a mobility security =20
> >> > > >> association is required for the protocol to work. later=20
> >> > > >> specifications talk about how the protocol in 3344bis would=20
> >> > > >> work without having to pre-configere a netmask=20
> (RFC4433), or=20
> >> > > >> without having to pre-configure a mobility security=20
> association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft=20
> standard we=20
> >> > > >> don't want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> Vijay
> >> > > >>
> >> > >=20
> >> > >=20
> >> > > --
> >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >> > >      Charter page: =20
> >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >> > >=20
> >> >=20
> >>=20
> >> --
> >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >>      Charter page:=20
> >> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2006 10:47:43 -0400
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Hi all,

I think the source of the confusion is the word "configured". I think
this word (to some) means statically configured. But, it can also be
dynamically configured, right?

So, if we just clarify that:

"A mobile node MUST be statically or dynamically configured...."

Won't that suffice?

-Kuntal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 1:14 AM
> To: Avi Lior; Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>=20
> Here's a proposal:
>=20
> Change:
>=20
>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents."
>=20
> To:
>=20
>  "A mobile node MUST have a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents.  The information
>     can be obtained dynamically by or configured on the mobile node."
>=20
> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:18 PM
> > To: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >
> > ViJay,
> >
> > My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
> >
> > Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
> >
> >  or MUST be configurable with....
> >
> > Either of those cases support the manual or static
> > configuration and also the Dynamic configuration.
> >
> > The current wording only allows for static configuration of the
MN-HA.
> >
> > I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your additional
text.
> > It is not necessary.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
> > > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
> > > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Avi Lior wrote:
> > > > > Hi ViJay,
> > > > >
> > > > > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a
> > > > method for
> > > > > bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an
MN-HA?
> > > > >
> > > > > I think we can come up with some text without
> > > specifically making a
> > > > > reference to 4433 and 3957.
> > > > >
> > > > > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at
> > > > least one
> > > > > MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
> > > >
> > > > I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security
> > > > association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
> > > > Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure
> > a security
> > > > association it *has* to say that a security association MUST be
> > > > configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be standardized.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to be
> > a MUST on
> > > this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be available to
> > secure the
> > > RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not make sense to say that
this
> > > MUST be "configured" per say.
> > >
> > > > I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
> > > >
> > > > perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
> > > >
> > > >    Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
> > > >    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
> > > >    security association between them. In this case, the mobile
> > > >    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
> > > >    mobility security association with its home agent.
> > > >
> > >
> > > But, we already have specifications that define this :) So, to
keep
> > > our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of
> > getting away
> > > from manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me.
> > >
> > > If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to
> > > acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN, that would
be
> > > fine.
> > >
> > > Vidya
> > >
> > > > Vijay
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli
> > [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> > > > >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
> > > > >> To: Avi Lior
> > > > >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > > >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Avi Lior wrote:
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>>  Section 3.6
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and
> > a mobility
> > > > >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about
> > > roaming and
> > > > >>> dynamic HA assignement.
> > > > >>>
> > > > >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at
> > least the
> > > > >> netmask for the home link and a mobility security
> > association is
> > > > >> required for the protocol to work. later specifications
> > > talk about
> > > > >> how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to
> > > > >> pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to
> > > > pre-configure
> > > > >> a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
> > > > >>
> > > > >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard
> > > > we don't
> > > > >> want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Vijay
> > > > >>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > > >      Charter page:
> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > > >
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/



-- 
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 02 13:27:09 2006
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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	Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:
> Here's a proposal:
> 
> Change:
> 
>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents."
> 
> To:
> 
>  "A mobile node MUST have a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents.  The information
>     can be obtained dynamically by or configured on the mobile node."

this is fine with me. there is an additional 'by' in the above
paragraph.

Vijay

> 
> Kent
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] 
>>Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:18 PM
>>To: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>
>>ViJay,
>>
>>My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
>>
>>Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
>>  
>> or MUST be configurable with....
>>
>>Either of those cases support the manual or static 
>>configuration and also the Dynamic configuration.
>>
>>The current wording only allows for static configuration of the MN-HA.
>>
>>I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your additional text.
>>It is not necessary. 
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
>>>Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
>>>To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
>>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Avi Lior wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>Hi ViJay,
>>>>>
>>>>>Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a
>>>>
>>>>method for
>>>>
>>>>>bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an MN-HA?
>>>>>
>>>>>I think we can come up with some text without
>>>
>>>specifically making a
>>>
>>>>>reference to 4433 and 3957.
>>>>>
>>>>>The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at
>>>>
>>>>least one
>>>>
>>>>>MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
>>>>
>>>>I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security 
>>>>association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
>>>>Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure 
>>
>>a security 
>>
>>>>association it *has* to say that a security association MUST be 
>>>>configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be standardized.
>>>>
>>>
>>>I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to be 
>>
>>a MUST on 
>>
>>>this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be available to 
>>
>>secure the 
>>
>>>RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not make sense to say that this 
>>>MUST be "configured" per say.
>>>
>>>
>>>>I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
>>>>
>>>>perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
>>>>
>>>>   Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
>>>>   assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
>>>>   security association between them. In this case, the mobile
>>>>   node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
>>>>   mobility security association with its home agent.
>>>>
>>>
>>>But, we already have specifications that define this :) So, to keep 
>>>our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of 
>>
>>getting away 
>>
>>>from manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me.
>>>
>>>If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to 
>>>acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN, that would be 
>>>fine.
>>>
>>>Vidya
>>>
>>>
>>>>Vijay
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>>From: Vijay Devarapalli 
>>
>>[mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
>>
>>>>>>Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
>>>>>>To: Avi Lior
>>>>>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Avi Lior wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Section 3.6
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and 
>>
>>a mobility
>>
>>>>>>>    security association for each of its home agents."
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about
>>>
>>>roaming and
>>>
>>>>>>>dynamic HA assignement.
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at 
>>
>>least the 
>>
>>>>>>netmask for the home link and a mobility security 
>>
>>association is 
>>
>>>>>>required for the protocol to work. later specifications
>>>
>>>talk about
>>>
>>>>>>how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to 
>>>>>>pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to
>>>>
>>>>pre-configure
>>>>
>>>>>>a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard
>>>>
>>>>we don't
>>>>
>>>>>>want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Vijay
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>--
>>>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>>     Charter page: 
>>>
>>>http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>>
>>>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>>>
>>>
>>--
>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>


-- 
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Avi Lior wrote:
> ViJay,
> 
> My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
> 
> Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....

for the HA discovery mechanism described in section
3.6.1.2 to work, the mobile node must be configured
with the netmask. so a MAY wouldn't work.

>  or MUST be configurable with....

thats obvious. a mobile node must be configurable.

Vijay

> 
> Either of those cases support the manual or static configuration and
> also the Dynamic configuration.
> 
> The current wording only allows for static configuration of the MN-HA.
> 
> I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your additional text.
> It is not necessary. 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com] 
>>Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
>>To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>
>>
>>
>>>Avi Lior wrote:
>>>
>>>>Hi ViJay,
>>>>
>>>>Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a
>>>
>>>method for
>>>
>>>>bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured with an MN-HA?
>>>>
>>>>I think we can come up with some text without 
>>
>>specifically making a 
>>
>>>>reference to 4433 and 3957.
>>>>
>>>>The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at
>>>
>>>least one
>>>
>>>>MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
>>>
>>>I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security 
>>>association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
>>>Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure a security 
>>>association it *has* to say that a security association MUST be 
>>>configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be standardized.
>>>
>>
>>I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to be a 
>>MUST on this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be 
>>available to secure the RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does 
>>not make sense to say that this MUST be "configured" per say. 
>>
>>
>>>I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
>>>
>>>perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
>>>
>>>   Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
>>>   assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
>>>   security association between them. In this case, the mobile
>>>   node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
>>>   mobility security association with its home agent.
>>>
>>
>>But, we already have specifications that define this :) So, 
>>to keep our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways 
>>of getting away from manual configuration does not seem to 
>>make sense to me. 
>>
>>If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism 
>>to acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN, that 
>>would be fine. 
>>
>>Vidya
>>
>>
>>>Vijay
>>>
>>>
>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
>>>>>Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
>>>>>To: Avi Lior
>>>>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>>>>
>>>>>Avi Lior wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Section 3.6
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>>>>>>    security association for each of its home agents."
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about 
>>
>>roaming and 
>>
>>>>>>dynamic HA assignement.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>>I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at least the 
>>>>>netmask for the home link and a mobility security association is 
>>>>>required for the protocol to work. later specifications 
>>
>>talk about 
>>
>>>>>how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to 
>>>>>pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to
>>>
>>>pre-configure
>>>
>>>>>a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
>>>>>
>>>>>since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard
>>>
>>>we don't
>>>
>>>>>want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
>>>>>
>>>>>Vijay
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>--
>>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>>     Charter page: 
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>
>>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>>
>>


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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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Narayanan, Vidya wrote:

>>perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
>>
>>   Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
>>   assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
>>   security association between them. In this case, the mobile
>>   node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
>>   mobility security association with its home agent.
> 
> But, we already have specifications that define this :) So, to keep our
> eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of getting away from
> manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me. 

hmm.. specs need to be self-contained as much as possible.

> If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to acquire
> an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN, that would be fine. 

what you say would require a normative reference to RFC 3957.

Vijay

> 
> Vidya
> 
> 
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
>>>>Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
>>>>To: Avi Lior
>>>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>>>
>>>>Avi Lior wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> 
>>>>>Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
>>>>>
>>>>> Section 3.6
>>>>>  
>>>>> "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>>>>>    security association for each of its home agents."
>>>>>  
>>>>> This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about roaming and 
>>>>>dynamic HA assignement.
>>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at least the 
>>>>netmask for the home link and a mobility security association is 
>>>>required for the protocol to work. later specifications talk about 
>>>>how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to 
>>>>pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to 
>>
>>pre-configure 
>>
>>>>a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
>>>>
>>>>since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard 
>>
>>we don't 
>>
>>>>want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
>>>>
>>>>Vijay
>>>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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From: "Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>
To: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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This text sounds good to me.

Vidya=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 11:14 PM
> To: Avi Lior; Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>=20
> Here's a proposal:
>=20
> Change:
>=20
>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents."
>=20
> To:
>=20
>  "A mobile node MUST have a netmask and a mobility
>     security association for each of its home agents.  The information
>     can be obtained dynamically by or configured on the mobile node."
>=20
> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:18 PM
> > To: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >=20
> > ViJay,
> >=20
> > My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
> >=20
> > Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
> >  =20
> >  or MUST be configurable with....
> >=20
> > Either of those cases support the manual or static=20
> configuration and=20
> > also the Dynamic configuration.
> >=20
> > The current wording only allows for static configuration of=20
> the MN-HA.
> >=20
> > I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your=20
> additional text.
> > It is not necessary.=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
> > > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
> > > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > Avi Lior wrote:
> > > > > Hi ViJay,
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a
> > > > method for
> > > > > bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be configured=20
> with an MN-HA?
> > > > >=20
> > > > > I think we can come up with some text without
> > > specifically making a
> > > > > reference to 4433 and 3957.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at
> > > > least one
> > > > > MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
> > > >=20
> > > > I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security=20
> > > > association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.
> > > > Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure
> > a security
> > > > association it *has* to say that a security association MUST be=20
> > > > configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be standardized.
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > > I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to be
> > a MUST on
> > > this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be available to
> > secure the
> > > RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not make sense to say=20
> that this=20
> > > MUST be "configured" per say.
> > >=20
> > > > I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
> > > >=20
> > > > perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.
> > > >=20
> > > >    Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
> > > >    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
> > > >    security association between them. In this case, the mobile
> > > >    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
> > > >    mobility security association with its home agent.
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > > But, we already have specifications that define this :)=20
> So, to keep=20
> > > our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of
> > getting away
> > > from manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me.
> > >=20
> > > If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to=20
> > > acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN,=20
> that would be=20
> > > fine.
> > >=20
> > > Vidya
> > >=20
> > > > Vijay
> > > >=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli
> > [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> > > > >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
> > > > >> To: Avi Lior
> > > > >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > > >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Avi Lior wrote:
> > > > >>> =20
> > > > >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>>  Section 3.6
> > > > >>>  =20
> > > > >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and
> > a mobility
> > > > >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
> > > > >>>  =20
> > > > >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking about
> > > roaming and
> > > > >>> dynamic HA assignement.
> > > > >>>  =20
> > > > >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned, at
> > least the
> > > > >> netmask for the home link and a mobility security
> > association is
> > > > >> required for the protocol to work. later specifications
> > > talk about
> > > > >> how the protocol in 3344bis would work without having to=20
> > > > >> pre-configere a netmask (RFC4433), or without having to
> > > > pre-configure
> > > > >> a mobility security association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
> > > > >>
> > > > >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft standard
> > > > we don't
> > > > >> want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Vijay
> > > > >>
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > --
> > > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > > >      Charter page:=20
> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20

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Hi Avi,

on 2006-06-02 15:33 Avi Lior said the following:
> Hi Henrik,
>=20
> I am not disputing what you are saying at all.

Ok.

> It is just that when we read that sentence it gives the impression that=

> the HA must be statically provisioned with a netmask and an SA.

Ok.  I accept that you read it that way, but disagree that it actually
gives that impression, as a general statement ;-)

> Rewording would help....I like Kent's verbage.

Ok.

> And I am not the only one mis-reading this. =20

I'd like to hear from others, then...

Regards,

	Henrik

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
>> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 3:24 AM
>> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
>> Cc: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli; Mobile IPv4 Mailing=20
>> List; Avi Lior
>> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>>=20
>> Hi Kent,
>>=20
>> The proposed text is ok, but the change is unnecessary.  The=20
>> current text doesn't say that you have to have MSA and=20
>> netmask before you have an assigned HA, even if Avi happened=20
>> to mis-read it that way.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 	Henrik
>>=20
>>=20
>> on 2006-06-02 08:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
>> > Here's a proposal:
>> >=20
>> > Change:
>> >=20
>> >  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
>> >     security association for each of its home agents."
>> >=20
>> > To:
>> >=20
>> >  "A mobile node MUST have a netmask and a mobility
>> >     security association for each of its home agents.  The=20
>> information
>> >     can be obtained dynamically by or configured on the=20
>> mobile node."
>> >=20
>> > Kent
>> >=20
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
>> >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:18 PM
>> >> To: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
>> >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>> >>=20
>> >> ViJay,
>> >>=20
>> >> My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
>> >>=20
>> >> Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
>> >>  =20
>> >>  or MUST be configurable with....
>> >>=20
>> >> Either of those cases support the manual or static=20
>> configuration and=20
>> >> also the Dynamic configuration.
>> >>=20
>> >> The current wording only allows for static configuration=20
>> of the MN-HA.
>> >>=20
>> >> I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your=20
>> additional text.
>> >> It is not necessary.=20
>> >>=20
>> >> > -----Original Message-----
>> >> > From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
>> >> > Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
>> >> > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
>> >> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>> >> >=20
>> >> >=20
>> >> > >=20
>> >> > > Avi Lior wrote:
>> >> > > > Hi ViJay,
>> >> > > >=20
>> >> > > > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST.  If I have a=20
>> >> > > > method for bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be=20
>> configured with an MN-HA?
>> >> > > >=20
>> >> > > > I think we can come up with some text without specifically=20
>> >> > > > making a reference to 4433 and 3957.
>> >> > > >=20
>> >> > > > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I configure at=20
>> >> > > > least one MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
>> >> > >=20
>> >> > > I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be a security =

>> >> > > association between the MN and the HA for the protocol to work.=

>> >> > > Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure  a=20
>> >> > > security association it *has* to say that a security=20
>> association=20
>> >> > > MUST be configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be=20
>> standardized.
>> >> > >=20
>> >> >=20
>> >> > I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to=20
>> be  a MUST=20
>> >> > on this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be available to =20
>> >> > secure the RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not make sense to =

>> >> > say that this MUST be "configured" per say.
>> >> >=20
>> >> > > I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
>> >> > >=20
>> >> > > perhaps we could add the following at the end of the paragraph.=

>> >> > >=20
>> >> > >    Future specifications may define mechanisms to dynamically
>> >> > >    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
>> >> > >    security association between them. In this case, the mobile
>> >> > >    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
>> >> > >    mobility security association with its home agent.
>> >> > >=20
>> >> >=20
>> >> > But, we already have specifications that define this :)=20
>> So, to keep=20
>> >> > our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of=20
>>  getting=20
>> >> > away from manual configuration does not seem to make sense to me.=

>> >> >=20
>> >> > If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic mechanism to =

>> >> > acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN,=20
>> that would be=20
>> >> > fine.
>> >> >=20
>> >> > Vidya
>> >> >=20
>> >> > > Vijay
>> >> > >=20
>> >> > > >=20
>> >> > > >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> > > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli =20
>> >> > > >> [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
>> >> > > >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
>> >> > > >> To: Avi Lior
>> >> > > >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> >> > > >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > > >> Avi Lior wrote:
>> >> > > >>> =20
>> >> > > >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
>> >> > > >>>
>> >> > > >>>  Section 3.6
>> >> > > >>>  =20
>> >> > > >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask=20
>> and  a mobility
>> >> > > >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
>> >> > > >>>  =20
>> >> > > >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking=20
>> about roaming=20
>> >> > > >>> and dynamic HA assignement.
>> >> > > >>>  =20
>> >> > > >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned,=20
>> at  least=20
>> >> > > >> the netmask for the home link and a mobility security =20
>> >> > > >> association is required for the protocol to work. later=20
>> >> > > >> specifications talk about how the protocol in 3344bis would =

>> >> > > >> work without having to pre-configere a netmask=20
>> (RFC4433), or=20
>> >> > > >> without having to pre-configure a mobility security=20
>> association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > > >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft=20
>> standard we=20
>> >> > > >> don't want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > > >> Vijay
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > >=20
>> >> > >=20
>> >> > > --
>> >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>> >> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> >> > >      Charter page: =20
>> >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>> >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>> >> > >=20
>> >> >=20
>> >>=20
>> >> --
>> >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>> >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> >>      Charter page:=20
>> >> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>> >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>> >>=20
>> >=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: [Mip4] [CFP] Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of,
 Distributed Systems (SSS 2006)
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[Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this 
message.]

Eighth International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of
Distributed Systems
(formerly Symposium on Self-stabilizing Systems) (SSS 2006)
November 17th-19th, 2006
Dallas, Texas, USA
http://www.irisa.fr/sss/2006/


============================================================================== 

Selected papers will be published in a special issue of the ACM 
Transactions
on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS).
============================================================================== 


============================================================================== 

Important Dates

Paper Submission:        July 7th, 2006
Notification to Authors: August 21st, 2006
Camera-ready:            August 31st, 2006
Symposium:               November 17th-19th, 2006
============================================================================== 



The Symposium is a prestigious international forum for researchers and
practitioners in the design and development of fault-tolerant distributed
systems with self-* properties, such as self-stabilizing, self-configuring,
self-organizing, self-managing, self-repairing, self-healing, 
self-optimizing,
self-adaptive, and self-protecting.

The theory of self-stabilization has been enriched in the last 25 years by
high quality research contributions in the areas of algorithmic techniques,
formal methodologies, model theoretic issues, and composition techniques.
All these areas are essential to the understanding and maintenance of 
self-*
properties in fault-tolerant distributed systems.

Research in distributed systems is now at a crucial point in its evolution,
marked by the importance of dynamic systems such as peer-to-peer networks,
large-scale wireless sensor networks, mobile ad hoc networks, robotic 
networks,
etc.  Moreover, new applications such as grid and web services, banking and
e-commerce, e-health and robotics, aerospace and avionics, automotive,
industrial process control, etc. have joined the traditional 
applications of
distributed systems.

Now, more than ever, the theory of self-stabilization has tremendous
impact in these areas.  Therefore, this year, we are extending the scope of
the symposium to cover all safety and security related aspects of self-*
systems.  The title of the conference has been changed to reflect this
expansion.  There will be three tracks: networking, safety and security, 
and
self-* properties in static and dynamic systems.

The symposium solicits contributions on all aspects of self-stabilization,
safety and security, recovery oriented systems and programing, from 
theoretical
contributions, to reports of the actual experience of applying the 
principles
of self-stabilization to static and dynamic systems.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

Stabilization:
- self-stabilizing systems
- self-managed, self-assembling, autonomic and adaptive systems
- self-optimizing and self-protecting systems
- self-* abstractions for implementing fundamental services in static and
dynamic distributed systems
- impossibility results and lower bounds for self-* systems
- application of stabilizing algorithms and techniques in dynamic 
distributed
systems
- data and code stabilization
- algorithms for self-* error detection/correction

Safety:
- safety critical systems
- trust models and specifications
- semantics of trust, distrust, mistrust, over-trust, cheat, risk and
reputation
- trust-related security and privacy
- reliable and dependable systems
- fault-tolerant systems, hardware redundancy, robustness, survivable 
systems,
failure recovery

Security:
- security of network protocols
- security of sensor and mobile networks protocols
- secure architectures, frameworks, policy, intrusion detection/awareness
- proactive security
- self-* properties and their relation with classical fault-tolerance and
security
- security protocols for self-* systems

Networks and Applications:
- models of fault-tolerant communication
- stochastic, physical, and biological models to analyze self-* properties
- communication complexity
- data structures for efficient communication
- self-stabilizing hardware, software, and middleware
- algorithms for high-speed networks, sensors, wireless and robots networks
- mobile agents
- peer-to-peer networks, sensor networks, MANETs, and wireless mesh 
networks
- network topologies, overlays, and protocols
- protocols for secure and reliable data transport and search in 
wireless mesh
networks
- information storage and sharing in wireless mesh networks


Contributors are invited to submit a PDF file of their paper.  Submissions
should be no longer than 4800 words and should not exceed 12 pages on
letter-size paper using at least 11 point font and reasonable margins (the
page limit includes all figures, tables, and graphs).  Submissions should
include a cover page (that does not count towards the 12 page limit) that
includes paper title, authors and affiliations, contact author's e-mail
address, an abstract of the work in a few lines, and a few keywords.  
Submitted
papers may have appendices beyond the 12 page limit, but reviewers are 
free to
disregard any material beyond the 12 page limit.  A paper submitted to 
SSS 2006
is expected to be original research not previously published; a 
submission may
not be concurrently submitted or to any other conference, workshop, or 
journal.

The proceedings of the conference will be published in the Springer Verlag
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series.  Selected papers will be
published in a special issue of the ACM Transactions on Autonomous and 
Adaptive
Systems (TAAS).

General Chair:
Mohamed Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, gouda@cs.utexas.edu


Program Co-chairs:
Ajoy K Datta University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, datta@cs.unlv.edu
Maria Gradinariu, IRISA, France, mgradina@irisa.fr


Local Arrangements Chair:
Jorge Cobb, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, cobb@utdallas.edu
Ravi Prakash, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, ravip@utdallas.edu


Publicity and Web Chair:
Florent Claerhout, IRISA, France, fclaerho@irisa.fr


Steering Committee:
Anish Arora, Ohio State University, USA, anish@cse.ohio-state.edu
Ajoy K. Datta, University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, datta@cs.unlv.edu
Shlomi Dolev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, 
dolev@cs.bgu.ac.il
Sukumar Ghosh, Chair, University of Iowa, USA, ghosh@cs.uiowa.edu
Mohamed G. Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, gouda@cs.utexas.edu
Ted Herman, University of Iowa, USA, ted-herman@uiowa.edu
Shing-Tsaan Huang, National Central University, Taiwan, 
sthuang@csie.ncu.edu.tw
Toshimitsu Masuzawa, Osaka University, Japan, masuzawa@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp
Vincent Villain, Universie de Picardie, France, villain@laria.u-picardie.fr

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Subject: [Mip4] DCOSS 2006 Call for Participation
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                           =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                                   CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                           =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                                IEEE International Conference on
                          Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
                                         June 18 - 20, 2006
                               San Francisco, California, USA
                =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                               WWW.DCOSS.ORG

The 2006 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Syst=
ems
(DCOSS '06) will take place in San Francisco during June 18 - 20, 2006.
DCOSS '06 will represent a merger of the DCOSS conference series and the
IEEE International Workshops on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc a=
nd
Sensor Networks (WMAN). The first DCOSS conference, held at Marina del Re=
y on
June 30-July 1, 2005, featured high quality research papers and interesti=
ng
invited and contributed poster/presentation sessions.  DCOSS '06 is inten=
ded
to cover several aspects of distributed computing in sensor systems such =
as
high level abstractions, computational models, systematic design methodol=
ogies,
algorithms, analysis and applications. The conference will be co-located =
with
several closely related workshops, and will provide a forum for researche=
rs
and practitioners to present their contributions related to the above
high-level aspects of distributed sensor systems. In addition to contribu=
ted
papers, the meeting will also include keynote addresses by leading resear=
chers,
a panel discussion, and a poster/presentation session.


SPONSORED BY

IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Parallel Processing (TCPP)
IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing (TCDP=
)

Held in co-operation with

ACM SIGARCH
ACM SIGBED
European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS)
IFIP WG 10.3

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

               CONFERENCE PROGRAM

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

Workshop: Euro-American Workshop on Middleware for Sensor Networks (EAWMS=
)

Workshop: Mobility and Scalability in Wireless Sensor Networks (MSWSN)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

MONDAY, JUNE 19, 2006

7:30 am - 8:20 am   Continental Breakfast

8:20 am - 8:30 am   Opening Remarks
      Jose Rolim
        (Steering Committee Chair, Univ. of Geneva, Switzerland)
      Viktor Prasanna
        (General Chair, Univ. of Southern California, USA)
           Phil Gibbons
             (Program Chair, Intel Research/CMU, USA)

8:30 am - 9:35 am   KEYNOTE:
       "Structure Discovery and Information Brokerage
               in Sensor Networks"
              Leonidas Guibas (Stanford Univ., USA)

--------------------------------------------------
9:35 am - 9:50 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

9:50 am - 11:50 am Session 1: DISTRIBUTED ALGORITHMS & APPLICATIONS

* Evaluating Local Contributions to Global Performance in Wireless Sensor
  and Actuator Networks
   Christopher Rozell, Don Johnson (Rice Univ., USA)
* Roadmap Query for Sensor Network Assisted Navigation in Dynamic
  Environments
   Sangeeta Bhattacharya, Nuzhet Atay, Gazihan Alankus, Chenyang Lu,
   Burchan Bayazit, Gruia-Catalin Roman
   (Washington Univ. in St. Louis, USA)
* Stabilizing Consensus in Mobile Networks
 Dana Angluin, Michael J. Fischer, Hong Jiang (Yale Univ.)
* When Birds Die: Making Population Protocols Fault-Tolerant
 Carole Delporte-Gallet (Universite Paris); Hugues Fauconnier
 (LIAFA, Paris);
 Rachid Guerraoui (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL));
 Eric Ruppert (York Univ.)
* Stochastically Consistent Caching and Dynamic Duty Cycling for Erratic
  Sensor Sources
 Shanzhong Zhu, Wei Wang, Chinya Ravishankar
 (Univ. of California at Riverside, USA)
* Distributed Model-Free Stochastic Optimization in Wireless Sensor Netwo=
rks
 Daniel Yagan, Chen Khong Tham (National Univ. of Singapore)

--------------------------------------------------
11:50 am - 1:15 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:15 pm - 3:15 pm  Session 2: PROGRAMMING SUPPORT & MIDDLEWARE

* Agimone: Middleware Support for Seamless Integration of Sensor and
  IP Networks
 Gregory Hackmann, Chien-Liang Fok, Gruia-Catalin Roman, Chenyang Lu
 (Washington Univ. St. Louis)
* Gossip Based Multi-Channel Reprogramming for Sensor Networks
 Limin Wang, Sandeep Kulkarni (Michigan State Univ.)
* The Virtual Pheromone Communication Primitive
 Leo Szumel, John Owens (Univ. of California at Davis)
* Logical Neighborhoods: A Programming Abstraction for Wireless Sensor Ne=
tworks
 Luca Mottola, Gian Pietro Picco (Politecnico di Milano)
* Y-Threads: Supporting Concurrency in Wireless Sensor Networks
 Christopher Nitta, Raju Pandey, Yann Ramin
 (Univ. of California at Davis)
* Comparative Analysis of Push-Pull Query Strategies for Wireless Sensor =
Networks
 Shyam Kapadia, Bhaskar Krishnamachari (Univ. of Southern California)

--------------------------------------------------
3:15 pm - 3:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

3:30 pm - 5:30 pm  Session 3: DATA AGGREGATION & DISSEMINATION

* Using Data Aggregation to Prevent Traffic Analysis in Wireless
  Sensor Networks
 William Conner, Tarek Abdelzaher, Klara Nahrstedt
 (Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
* Efficient and Robust Data Dissemination using Limited Extra
  Network Knowledge
 Ioannis Chatzigiannakis (Computer Technology Institute);
 Athanasios Kinalis, Sotiris Nikoletseas
 (Univ. of Patras and Computer Technology Institute)
* Distance-Sensitive Information Brokerage in Sensor Networks
 Stefan Funke (Max-Planck-Institut f. Informatik);
 Leonidas Guibas, An Nguyen, Yusu Wang (Stanford)
* Efficient In-Network Processing through Local Ad-hoc Information
  Coalescence
 Onur Savas, Murat Alanyali,Venkatesh Saligrama (Boston Univ.)
* Distributed Optimal Estimation from Relative Measurements for Localizat=
ion
  and Time Synchronization
 Prabir Barooah (UCSB); Neimar Da Silva (Federal Univ. of Rio de Janerio)=
;
 Joao Hespanha (UCSB)
* GIST: Group-Independent Spanning Tree for Data Aggregation in Dense
  Sensor Networks
 Lujun Jia, Guevara Noubir, Rajmohan Rajaraman, Ravi Sundaram
 (Northeastern Univ.)

--------------------------------------------------

5:30 pm - 7:30 pm Poster Session and Reception
        Chair: Jim Reich (Palo Alto Research Center, USA)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

TUESDAY, JUNE 20, 2006

8:00 am - 8:30 am    Continental Breakfast

8:30 am - 9:35 am KEYNOTE:
   "In-network Adaptation of Sensor Node Location and Energy"
    William J. Kaiser (Univ. of California, Los Angeles)

--------------------------------------------------
9:35 am - 9:50 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

9:50 am - 10:50 am Session 4: SECURITY

* Distributed User Access Control in Sensor Networks
 Haodong Wang, Qun Li (College of William and Mary)
* Locating Compromised Sensor Nodes through Incremental Hashing
  Authentication
 Youtao Zhang (Univ. of Pittsburgh); Jun Yang, Lingling Jin
 (UC Riverside); Weijia Li (Univ. of Pittsburgh)
* COTA: A Robust Multi-hop Localization Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network=
s
 Yawen Wei, Zhen Yu, Yong Guan (Iowa State Univ.)


10:50 am - 11:50 am Session 5: INFORMATION FUSION

* Contour Approximation in Sensor Networks
       Chiranjeeb Buragohain, Sorabh Gandhi (UCSB);  John Hershberger
       (Mentor Graphics); Subhash Suri (UCSB)
* A Distortion Aware Scheduling Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks
        Periklis Liaskovitis, Curt Schurgers (UCSD)
* Optimal Placement and Selection of Camera Network Nodes for Target
  Localization
        Ali Ercan, Danny Yang, Abbas El Gamal, Leonidas Guibas (Stanford)

--------------------------------------------------
11:50 am - 1:15 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:15 pm - 3:15 pm  Session 6: LIFETIME MAXIMIZATION

* An Optimal Data Propagation Algorithm for Maximizing the Lifespan of
  Sensor Networks
 Aubin Jarry, Pierre Leone, Olivier Powell, Jose Rolim
 (Univ. of Geneva)
* Lifetime Maximization under Connectivity and k-Coverage Constraints in
  Wireless Sensor Networks
 Wei Mo, Daji Qiao, Zhengdao Wang (Iowa State Univ.)
* Network Power Scheduling for TinyOS Applications
 Barbara Hohlt, Eric Brewer (UC Berkeley)
* Algorithms for Scheduling Wireless Sensor Networks with Rate and
  Duty-Cycle Constraints over Interference Channels
  Rajgopal Kannan, Shuangqing Wei (Louisiana State Univ.)
* MobiRoute: Routing towards a Mobile Sink for Improving Lifetime in
  Sensor Networks
 Jun Luo, Jacques Panchard, Michal Piorkowski, Matthias Grossglauser,
 Jean-Pierre Hubaux (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL))
* SenCar: An Energy Efficient Data Gathering Mechanism for Large Scale
  Multihop Sensor Networks
 Ming Ma, Yuanyuan Yang (State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook)

--------------------------------------------------
3:15 pm - 3:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

3:30 pm - 4:30 pm  Session 7: LOCALIZATION

* A Distributed Linear Least Squares Method for Precise Localization with
  Low Complexity in Wireless Sensor Networks
 Frank Reichenbach (University of Rostock)
* Consistency-Based On-line Localization in Sensor Networks
 Jessica Feng, Miodrag Potkonjak
 (University of California at Los Angeles)
* The Robustness of Localization Algorithms to Signal Strength Attacks:
  A Comparative Study
 Yingying Chen, Konstantin Kleisouris, Xiaoyan Li, Wade Trappe,
 Richard Martin (Rutgers University)

--------------------------------------------------
4:30 pm  DCOSS 2006 CONCLUDES

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D



           WORKSHOP PROGRAMS


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
EURO-AMERICAN WORKSHOP ON MIDDLEWARE FOR SENSOR NETWORKS (EAWMS)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

8:00 am - 9:00 am    Continental Breakfast

9:00 am - 9:15 am    Opening Remarks: Stefan Fischer (Chair)

9:15 am - 10:30 am Session 1

* FABRIC: Towards Data Type-centric Middleware Synthesis
 Dennis Pfisterer, Horst Hellbr?ck, Stefan Fischer
 (University of L?beck, Germany)
* Rule-Oriented Programming for Wireless Sensor Networks
 Kirsten Terfloth, Georg Wittemburg, Joschen Schiller
 (Freie Universitdt Berlin, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
10:30 am - 10:45 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

10:45 am - 12:00 pm Session 2

* Transiently Shared Tuple Spaces for Sensor Networks
 Amy L. Murphy (University of Lugano, Switzerland),
 Gian Pietro Picco (Politecnico di Milano, Italy)
* Sensor Network Middleware for Managing a Cross-Layer Architecture
 Christophe J. Merlin, Wendi B. Heinzelman
 (University of Rochester, USA)
Discussion
--------------------------------------------------
12:00 pm - 1:00 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:00 pm - 2:15 pm Session 3

* Frugal Mobile Objects
 Benoit Garbinato (University of Lausanne, Switzerland),
 Rachid Guerraoui, Jarle Hulaas, Maxime Monod, Jesper H. Spring
 (EPFL, Switzerland)
* Resource-Aware Service Architecture for Collaboration of Sensor Nodes
 Jan Blumenthal, Dirk Timmermann (University of Rostock, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
2:15 pm - 2:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

2:30 pm - 3:45 pm Session 4

* Distributed Mining of Spatio-Temporal Event-Pattern in Sensor Networks
 Kay Rfmer (ETHZ, Switzerland)
* Middleware and Simulation Support for WSN Motion Control Agorithm
  Design and Analysis
 Norbert Luttenberger, Jochen Koberstein (University of Kiel, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
3:45 pm - 4:00 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

4:00 pm - 5:30 pm Session 5

* SensorBase.org - a Centralized Repository to Slog Sensor Network Data
 Kevin Chang, Nathan Yau, Mark Hansen, Deborah Estrin
 (University of California at Los Angeles, USA)
* Pervasive Grids: Integrating Sensor Networks into the Fixed Grid
 Geoff Coulson (Lancaster University, England)
Discussion
Future Steps



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
WORKSHOP ON MOBILITY AND SCALABILITY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (MSWSN)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

8:00 am - 8:45 am    Continental Breakfast

8:45 am - 9:00 am    Opening Remarks
   Christian Schindelhaer (Chair)

9:00 am - 11:00 am Session 1: MOBILITY
* Invited Talk: Keith J. O'Hara (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
  Mobility and Pervasiveness in Physical Computing Systems
  joint work with Tucker Balch
  (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
* Mobility Management in Sensor Networks
 Muneeb Ali (Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan),
 Thiemo Voigt (Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista, Sweden),
 Zartash Afzal Uzmi (Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan)
* Autonomous Mobile Networks Overlaid on Public Transportation Networks
 G. Sampath (Rochester Institute of Technology, USA), J. TenEyck
 (Marist College, Poughkeepsie, USA)

--------------------------------------------------
11:00 am - 11:15 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

11:15 am - 12:30 pm Session 2: SCALABILITY

* Invited Talk: S=E1ndor Fekete (Braunschweig University of Technology, G=
ermany)
  Algorithmic Aspects of Large Sensor Networks
  joint work with Alexander Kr=FCller
  (Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany),
  Dennis Pfisterer, Stefan Fischer
  (University of L=FCbeck, Germany)
* Intelligent Hierarchical Cluster-Based Routing
  Abdul W. Matin, Sajid Hussain
  (Jodrey School of Computer Science, Wolfville, Canada)

--------------------------------------------------
12:30 pm - 2:00 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

2:00 pm - 4:00 pm Session 3: LIFETIME

* Invited Talk: Sotiris Nikoletseas
         (Research Academic Computer Technology Institute,
         Patras, Greece)
  "Adaptive Power Saving for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks
  with Incremental Deployment"
* Invited Talk: Jun Luo
  (School of Computer and Communication Sciences,
  Lausanne, Switzerland)
  "Mobility to Improve the Lifetime of Wireless  Sensor Networks:
  A Theoretical Framework"
  joint work with Jean-Pierre Hubaux (School of Computer and
  Communication Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland)

--------------------------------------------------
4:00 pm - 4:15 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

4:15 pm -  5:30 pm  PANEL DISCUSSION

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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Subject: [Mip4] SECON 2006 Call for Posters and Demos
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(Apologies if you receive this call multiple times.)
***********************************************************************
                                     CALL FOR POSTERS and DEMOS

                                    *Deadline: June 30, 2006, 5 pm EDT*

                                                 IEEE SECON 2006
                               The Third IEEE International Conference on
                  Sensors, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks
                                                                          
                                    http://www.ieee-secon.org/2006/

           Sponsored by IEEE Communications Society (www.comsoc.org)
                 Technically Co-Sponsored by AFCEA (www.afcea.org)
                                                                          
                                       September  25-28, 2006
             Reston, Virginia, USA (Near Washington DC's Dulles airport)
************************************************************************


To provide a forum for discussion and personal interaction between
presenter and participants, IEEE SECON 2006 will include poster and
demonstration sessions: works in progress, industry demonstrations of
new applications and techniques, practical implementations, military,
industrial and commercial developments, research testbeds and
demonstrations, recent research/implementation results, upcoming
research challenges, future directions, and novel approaches in the
fields of sensor, mesh and ad hoc communications and networks. One of
the key goals of this conference is to foster collaboration between
industry, government agencies and academia.  Hence, participation of
researchers/developers from industry or governement agencies and
posters/demonstrations reporting joint work are especially encouraged.

Topics considered for posters  and demo are, but not limited
to:

    * New    architectures   and   protocols    to   support
      communication,   localization,  time  synchronization,
      routing,  data  dissemination,  and other  distributed
      services  in  heterogeneous, large-scale  distributed,
      mesh networks and sensor networks

    * Novel   algorithms   and   theories  for   management,
      supervisory control, and  monitoring of distributed ad
      hoc  networks, and  techniques for  the interpretation
      and use of sensor data in decision-making processes

    * Modeling  and  performance  evaluation of  large-scale
      distributed  ad  hoc  and sensor  networks,  practical
      implementations   and   deployments,  and   real-world
      experiences

    * Theories  and models  on  fundamental information  and
      communication  aspects  of  wireless mesh  and  sensor
      networks

    * Mechanisms for authenticated, secure communication and
      data dissemination in sensor and mesh networks

    * Algorithms and protocols to support quality of service
      in  mesh  and  sensor  networks,  including  admission
      control,   resource  allocation   and   fairness,  and
      capacity planning

    * Integration   of  sensors  into   engineered  systems,
      including  novel  techniques  for on-sensor  renewable
      power     sources,     mechanisms    for     on-sensor
      self-calibration   and  self-testing,   and  efficient
      schemes to maximize accuracy and minimize false alarms

    * Hardware  platforms  incorporating  multiple  sensors,
      computation, actuation, and wireless interfaces

    * Software platforms, middleware, and tools for mesh and
      sensor  network applications  development, deployment,
      and management

Submissions should be in the form of a proposal describing the main
contributions of the poster/demo and the merits of the proposed
ideas. If available, preliminary results can also be
included. Proposals will be evaluated mainly based on their potential
to stimulate interesting discussions, exchange of ideas and promote
collaborations.

A prize will be awarded to the best demo by a jury composed of
academic and/or venture capital participants.

Submissions should not be more than three pages (preferably IEEE
conference format, 2-column) in length. Demonstration submissions
should include the space requirements and/or any other
equipment-specific requirements.  The documents must contain the
authors' names, affiliations, and contact information and the
designated corresponding author.

Accepted authors of posters/demos will have a space in the poster/demo
session room to display their posters or exhibit their demos and
describe their work in discussions with interested attendees.

IEEE Communications Society policy states that all accepted SECON 2006
posters/demos must have at least one registration at the regular
rate. For authors co-authoring multiple posters/demos, one regular
registration is valid for up to three presentations.

Submission will be accepted until Friday, June 30th, 5 pm EDT for
demos and for posters. Please send the submission material to the
poster/demo chairs in pdf format, and make sure to include the first
author name and either POSTER or DEMO in the name of the pdf file:

Stefano Basagni      Cedric Westphal 
Northeastern University     Nokia 
basagni@ece.neu.edu        cedric.westphal@nokia.com

Notification of Poster/Demo decisions: July 21, 2006. Accepted
Poster/Demo Presenters MUST register by August 31, 2006.

************************************************************************


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Eighth International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of
Distributed Systems
(formerly Symposium on Self-stabilizing Systems) (SSS 2006)
November 17th-19th, 2006
Dallas, Texas, USA
http://www.irisa.fr/sss/2006/


============================================================================== 

Selected papers will be published in a special issue of the ACM 
Transactions
on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS).
============================================================================== 


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[Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this 
message.]

Eighth International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of
Distributed Systems
(formerly Symposium on Self-stabilizing Systems) (SSS 2006)
November 17th-19th, 2006
Dallas, Texas, USA
http://www.irisa.fr/sss/2006/


============================================================================== 

Selected papers will be published in a special issue of the ACM 
Transactions
on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS).
============================================================================== 


============================================================================== 

Important Dates

Paper Submission:        July 7th, 2006
Notification to Authors: August 21st, 2006
Camera-ready:            August 31st, 2006
Symposium:               November 17th-19th, 2006
============================================================================== 



The Symposium is a prestigious international forum for researchers and
practitioners in the design and development of fault-tolerant distributed
systems with self-* properties, such as self-stabilizing, self-configuring,
self-organizing, self-managing, self-repairing, self-healing, 
self-optimizing,
self-adaptive, and self-protecting.

The theory of self-stabilization has been enriched in the last 25 years by
high quality research contributions in the areas of algorithmic techniques,
formal methodologies, model theoretic issues, and composition techniques.
All these areas are essential to the understanding and maintenance of 
self-*
properties in fault-tolerant distributed systems.

Research in distributed systems is now at a crucial point in its evolution,
marked by the importance of dynamic systems such as peer-to-peer networks,
large-scale wireless sensor networks, mobile ad hoc networks, robotic 
networks,
etc.  Moreover, new applications such as grid and web services, banking and
e-commerce, e-health and robotics, aerospace and avionics, automotive,
industrial process control, etc. have joined the traditional 
applications of
distributed systems.

Now, more than ever, the theory of self-stabilization has tremendous
impact in these areas.  Therefore, this year, we are extending the scope of
the symposium to cover all safety and security related aspects of self-*
systems.  The title of the conference has been changed to reflect this
expansion.  There will be three tracks: networking, safety and security, 
and
self-* properties in static and dynamic systems.

The symposium solicits contributions on all aspects of self-stabilization,
safety and security, recovery oriented systems and programing, from 
theoretical
contributions, to reports of the actual experience of applying the 
principles
of self-stabilization to static and dynamic systems.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

Stabilization:
- self-stabilizing systems
- self-managed, self-assembling, autonomic and adaptive systems
- self-optimizing and self-protecting systems
- self-* abstractions for implementing fundamental services in static and
dynamic distributed systems
- impossibility results and lower bounds for self-* systems
- application of stabilizing algorithms and techniques in dynamic 
distributed
systems
- data and code stabilization
- algorithms for self-* error detection/correction

Safety:
- safety critical systems
- trust models and specifications
- semantics of trust, distrust, mistrust, over-trust, cheat, risk and
reputation
- trust-related security and privacy
- reliable and dependable systems
- fault-tolerant systems, hardware redundancy, robustness, survivable 
systems,
failure recovery

Security:
- security of network protocols
- security of sensor and mobile networks protocols
- secure architectures, frameworks, policy, intrusion detection/awareness
- proactive security
- self-* properties and their relation with classical fault-tolerance and
security
- security protocols for self-* systems

Networks and Applications:
- models of fault-tolerant communication
- stochastic, physical, and biological models to analyze self-* properties
- communication complexity
- data structures for efficient communication
- self-stabilizing hardware, software, and middleware
- algorithms for high-speed networks, sensors, wireless and robots networks
- mobile agents
- peer-to-peer networks, sensor networks, MANETs, and wireless mesh 
networks
- network topologies, overlays, and protocols
- protocols for secure and reliable data transport and search in 
wireless mesh
networks
- information storage and sharing in wireless mesh networks


Contributors are invited to submit a PDF file of their paper============================================================================= 

Important Dates

Paper Submission:        July 7th, 2006
Notification to Authors: August 21st, 2006
Camera-ready:            August 31st, 2006
Symposium:               November 17th-19th, 2006
============================================================================== 



The Symposium is a prestigious international forum for researchers and
practitioners in the design and development of fault-tolerant distributed
systems with self-* properties, such as self-stabilizing, self-configuring,
self-organizing, self-managing, self-repairing, self-healing, 
self-optimizing,
self-adaptive, and self-protecting.

The theory of self-stabilization has been enriched in the last 25 years by
high quality research contributions in the areas of algorithmic techniques,
formal methodologies, model theoretic issues, and composition techniques.
All these areas are essential to the understanding and maintenance of 
self-*
properties in fault-tolerant distributed systems.

Research in distributed systems is now at a crucial point in its evolution,
marked by the importance of dynamic systems such as peer-to-peer networks,
large-scale wireless sensor networks, mobile ad hoc networks, robotic 
networks,
etc.  Moreover, new applications such as grid and web services, banking and
e-commerce, e-health and robotics, aerospace and avionics, automotive,
industrial process control, etc. have joined the traditional 
applications of
distributed systems.

Now, more than ever, the theory of self-stabilization has tremendous
impact in these areas.  Therefore, this year, we are extending the scope of
the symposium to cover all safety and security related aspects of self-*
systems.  The title of the conference has been changed to reflect this
expansion.  There will be three tracks: networking, safety and security, 
and
self-* properties in static and dynamic systems.

The symposium solicits contributions on all aspects of self-stabilization,
safety and security, recovery oriented systems and programing, from 
theoretical
contributions, to reports of the actual experience of applying the 
principles
of self-stabilization to static and dynamic systems.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

Stabilization:
- self-stabilizing systems
- self-managed, self-assembling, autonomic and adaptive systems
- self-optimizing and self-protecting systems
- self-* abstractions for implementing fundamental services in static and
dynamic distributed systems
- impossibility results and lower bounds for self-* systems
- application of stabilizing algorithms and techniques in dynamic 
distributed
systems
- data and code stabilization
- algorithms for self-* error detection/correction

Safety:
- safety critical systems
- trust models and specifications
- semantics of trust, distrust, mistrust, over-trust, cheat, risk and
reputation
- trust-related security and privacy
- reliable and dependable systems
- fault-tolerant systems, hardware redundancy, robustness, survivable 
systems,
failure recovery

Security:
- security of network protocols
- security of sensor and mobile networks protocols
- secure architectures, frameworks, policy, intrusion detection/awareness
- proactive security
- self-* properties and their relation with classical fault-tolerance and
security
- security protocols for self-* systems

Networks and Applications:
- models of fault-tolerant communication
- stochastic, physical, and biological models to analyze self-* properties
- communication complexity
- data structures for efficient communication
- self-stabilizing hardware, software, and middleware
- algorithms for high-speed networks, sensors, wireless and robots networks
- mobile agents
- peer-to-peer networks, sensor networks, MANETs, and wireless mesh 
networks
- network topologies, overlays, and protocols
- protocols for secure and reliable data transport and search in 
wireless mesh
networks
- information storage and sharing in wireless mesh networks


Contributors are invited to submit a PDF file of their paper.  Submissions
should be no longer than 4800 words and should not exceed 12 pages on
letter-size paper using at least 11 point font and reasonable margins (the
page limit includes all figures, tables, and graphs).  Submissions should
include a cover page (that does not count towards the 12 page limit) that
includes paper title, authors and affiliations, contact author's e-mail
address, an abstract of the work in a few lines, and a few keywords.  
Submitted
papers may have appendices beyond the 12 page limit, but reviewers are 
free to
disregard any material beyond the 12 page limit.  A paper submitted to 
SSS 2006
is expected to be original research not previously published; a 
submission may
not be concurrently submitted or to any other conference, workshop, or 
journal.

The proceedings of the conference will be published in the Springer Verlag
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series.  Selected papers will be
published in a special issue of the ACM Transactions on Autonomous and 
Adaptive
Systems (TAAS).

General Chair:
Mohamed Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, gouda@cs.utexas.edu


Program Co-chairs:
Ajoy K Datta University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, datta@cs.unlv.edu
Maria Gradinariu, IRISA, France, mgradina@irisa.fr


Local Arrangements Chair:
Jorge Cobb, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, cobb@utdallas.edu
Ravi Prakash, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, ravip@utdallas.edu


Publicity and Web Chair:
Florent Claerhout, IRISA, France, fclaerho@irisa.fr


Steering Committee:
Anish Arora, Ohio State University, USA, anish@cse.ohio-state.edu
Ajoy K. Datta, University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, datta@cs.unlv.edu
Shlomi Dolev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, 
dolev@cs.bgu.ac.il
Sukumar Ghosh, Chair, University of Iowa, USA, ghosh@cs.uiowa.edu
Mohamed G. Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, gouda@cs.utexas.edu
Ted Herman, University of Iowa, USA, ted-herman@uiowa.edu
Shing-Tsaan Huang, National Central University, Taiwan, 
sthuang@csie.ncu.edu.tw
Toshimitsu Masuzawa, Osaka University, Japan, masuzawa@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp
Vincent Villain, Universie de Picardie, France, villain@laria.u-picardie.fr

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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Subject: [Mip4] DCOSS 2006 Call for Participation
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List-Id: Mobi.  Submissions
should be no longer than 4800 words and should not exceed 12 pages on
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include a cover page (that does not count towards the 12 page limit) that
includes paper title, authors and affiliations, contact author's e-mail
address, an abstract of the work in a few lines, and a few keywords.  
Submitted
papers may have appendices beyond the 12 page limit, but reviewers are 
free to
disregard any material beyond the 12 page limit.  A paper submitted to 
SSS 2006
is expected to be original research not previously published; a 
submission may
not be concurrently submitted or to any other conference, workshop, or 
journal.

The proceedings of the conference will be published in the Springer Verlag
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series.  Selected papers will be
published in a special issue of the ACM Transactions on Autonomous and 
Adaptive
Systems (TAAS).

General Chair:
Mohamed Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, gouda@cs.utexas.edu


Program Co-chairs:
Ajoy K Datta University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, datta@cs.unlv.edu
Maria Gradinariu, IRISA, France, mgradina@irisa.fr


Local Arrangements Chair:
Jorge Cobb, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, cobb@utdallas.edu
Ravi Prakash, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, ravip@utdallas.edu


Publicity and Web Chair:
Florent Claerhout, IRISA, France, fclaerho@irisa.fr


Steering Committee:
Anish Arora, Ohio State University, USA, anish@cse.ohio-state.edu
Ajoy K. Datta, University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, datta@cs.unlv.edu
Shlomi Dolev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, 
dolev@cs.bgu.ac.il
Sukumar Ghosh, Chair, University of Iowa, USA, ghosh@cs.uiowa.edu
Mohamed G. Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, gouda@cs.utexas.edu
Ted Herman, University of Iowa, USA, ted-herman@uiowa.edu
Shing-Tsaan Huang, National Central University, Taiwan, 
sthuang@csie.ncu.edu.tw
Toshimitsu Masuzawa, Osaka University, Japan, masuzawa@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp
Vincent Villain, Universie de Picardie, France, villain@laria.u-picardie.fr

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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                           =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                                   CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                           =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                                IEEE International Conference on
                          Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
                                         June 18 - 20, 2006
                               San Francisco, California, USA
                =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                               WWW.DCOSS.ORG

The 2006 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Syst=
ems
(DCOSS '06) will take place in San Francisco during June 18 - 20, 2006.
DCOSS '06 will represent a merger of the DCOSS conference series and the
IEEE International Workshops on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc a=
nd
Sensor Networks (WMAN). The first DCOSS conference, held at Marina del Re=
y on
June 30-July 1, 2005, featured high quality research papers and interesti=
ng
invited and contributed poster/presentation sessions.  DCOSS '06 is inten=
ded
to cover several aspects of distributed computing in sensor systems such =
as
high level abstractions, computational models, systematic design methodol=
ogies,
algorithms, analysis and applications. The conference will be co-located =
with
several closely related workshops, and will provide a forum for researche=
rs
and practitioners to present their contributions related to the above
high-level aspects of distributed sensor systems. In addition to contribu=
ted
papers, the meeting will also include keynote addresses by leading resear=
chers,
a panel discussion, and a poster/presentation session.


SPONSORED BY

IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Parallel Processing (TCPP)
IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing (TCDP=
)

Held in co-operation with

ACM SIGARCH
ACM SIGBED
European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS)
IFIP WG 10.3

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

               CONFERENCE PROGRAM

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

Workshop: Euro-American Workshop on Middleware for Sensor Networks (EAWMS=
)

Workshop: Mobility and Scalability in Wireless Sensor Networks (MSWSN)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

MONDAY, JUNE 19, 2006

7:30 am - 8:20 am   Continental Breakfast

8:20 am - 8:30 am   Opening Remarks
      Jose Rolim
        (Steering Committee Chair, Univ. of Geneva, Switzerland)
      Viktor Prasanna
        (General Chair, Univ. of Southern California, USA)
           Phil Gibbons
             (Program Chair, Intel Research/CMU, USA)

8:30 am - 9:35 am   KEYNOTE:
       "Structure Discovery and Information Brokerage
               in Sensor Networks"
              Leonidas Guibas (Stanford Univ., USA)

--------------------------------------------------
9:35 am - 9:50 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

9:50 am - 11:50 am Session 1: DISTRIBUTED ALGORITHMS & APPLICATIONS

* Evaluating lity for IPv4 <mip4.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4>,
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                           =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                                   CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                           =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                                IEEE International Conference on
                          Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
                                         June 18 - 20, 2006
                               San Francisco, California, USA
                =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                               WWW.DCOSS.ORG

The 2006 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Syst=
ems
(DCOSS '06) will take place in San Francisco during June 18 - 20, 2006.
DCOSS '06 will represent a merger of the DCOSS conference series and the
IEEE International Workshops on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc a=
nd
Sensor Networks (WMAN). The first DCOSS conference, held at Marina del Re=
y on
June 30-July 1, 2005, featured high quality research papers and interesti=
ng
invited and contributed poster/presentation sessions.  DCOSS '06 is inten=
ded
to cover several aspects of distributed computing in sensor systems such =
as
high level abstractions, computational models, systematic design methodol=
ogies,
algorithms, analysis and applications. The conference will be co-located =
with
several closely related workshops, and will provide a forum for researche=
rs
and practitioners to present their contributions related to the above
high-level aspects of distributed sensor systems. In addition to contribu=
ted
papers, the meeting will also include keynote addresses by leading resear=
chers,
a panel discussion, and a poster/presentation session.


SPONSORED BY

IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Parallel Processing (TCPP)
IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing (TCDP=
)

Held in co-operation with

ACM SIGARCH
ACM SIGBED
European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS)
IFIP WG 10.3

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

               CONFERENCE PROGRAM

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

Workshop: Euro-American Workshop on Middleware for Sensor Networks (EAWMS=
)

Workshop: Mobility and Scalability in Wireless Sensor Networks (MSWSN)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

MONDAY, JUNE 19, 2006

7:30 am - 8:20 am   Continental Breakfast

8:20 am - 8:30 am   Opening Remarks
      Jose Rolim
        (Steering Committee Chair, Univ. of Geneva, Switzerland)
      Viktor Prasanna
        (General Chair, Univ. of Southern California, USA)
           Phil Gibbons
             (Program Chair, Intel Research/CMU, USA)

8:30 am - 9:35 am   KEYNOTE:
       "Structure Discovery and Information Brokerage
               in Sensor Networks"
              Leonidas Guibas (Stanford Univ., USA)

--------------------------------------------------
9:35 am - 9:50 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

9:50 am - 11:50 am Session 1: DISTRIBUTED ALGORITHMS & APPLICATIONS

* Evaluating Local Contributions to Global Performance in Wireless Sensor
  and Actuator Networks
   Christopher Rozell, Don Johnson (Rice Univ., USA)
* Roadmap Query for Sensor Network Assisted Navigation in Dynamic
  Environments
   Sangeeta Bhattacharya, Nuzhet Atay, Gazihan Alankus, Chenyang Lu,
   Burchan Bayazit, Gruia-Catalin Roman
   (Washington Univ. in St. Louis, USA)
* Stabilizing Consensus in Mobile Networks
 Dana Angluin, Michael J. Fischer, Hong Jiang (Yale Univ.)
* When Birds Die: Making Population Protocols Fault-Tolerant
 Carole Delporte-Gallet (Universite Paris); Hugues Fauconnier
 (LIAFA, Paris);
 Rachid Guerraoui (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL));
 Eric Ruppert (York Univ.)
* Stochastically Consistent Caching and Dynamic Duty Cycling for Erratic
  Sensor Sources
 Shanzhong Zhu, Wei Wang, Chinya Ravishankar
 (Univ. of California at Riverside, USA)
* Distributed Model-Free Stochastic Optimization in Wireless Sensor Netwo=
rks
 Daniel Yagan, Chen Khong Tham (National Univ. of Singapore)

--------------------------------------------------
11:50 am - 1:15 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:15 pm - 3:15 pm  Session 2: PROGRAMMING SUPPORT & MIDDLEWARE

* Agimone: Middleware Support for Seamless Integration of Sensor and
  IP Networks
 Gregory Hackmann, Chien-Liang Fok, Gruia-Catalin Roman, Chenyang Lu
 (Washington Univ. St. Louis)
* Gossip Based Multi-Channel Reprogramming for Sensor Networks
 Limin Wang, Sandeep Kulkarni (Michigan State Univ.)
* The Virtual Pheromone Communication Primitive
 Leo Szumel, John Owens (Univ. of California at Davis)
* Logical Neighborhoods: A Programming Abstraction for Wireless Sensor Ne=
tworks
 Luca Mottola, Gian Pietro Picco (Politecnico di Milano)
* Y-Threads: Supporting Concurrency in Wireless Sensor Networks
 Christopher Nitta, Raju Pandey, Yann Ramin
 (Univ. of California at Davis)
* Comparative Analysis of Push-Pull Query Strategies for Wireless Sensor =
Networks
 Shyam Kapadia, Bhaskar Krishnamachari (Univ. of Southern California)

--------------------------------------------------
3:15 pm - 3:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

3:30 pm - 5:30 pm  Session 3: DATA AGGREGATION & DISSEMINATION

* Using Data Aggregation to Prevent Traffic Analysis in Wireless
  Sensor Networks
 William Conner, Tarek Abdelzaher, Klara Nahrstedt
 (Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
* Efficient and Robust Data Dissemination using Limited Extra
  Network Knowledge
 Ioannis Chatzigiannakis (Computer Technology Institute);
 Athanasios Kinalis, Sotiris Nikoletseas
 (Univ. of Patras and Computer Technology Institute)
* Distance-Sensitive Information Brokerage in Sensor Networks
 Stefan Funke (Max-Planck-Institut f. Informatik);
 Leonidas Guibas, An Nguyen, Yusu Wang (Stanford)
* Efficient In-Network Processing through Local Ad-hoc Information
  Coalescence
 Onur Savas, Murat Alanyali,Venkatesh Saligrama (Boston Univ.)
* Distributed Optimal Estimation from Relative Measurements for Localizat=
ion
  and Time Synchronization
 Prabir Barooah (UCSB); Neimar Da Silva (Federal Univ. of Rio de Janerio)=
;
 Joao Hespanha (UCSB)
* GIST: Group-Independent Spanning Tree for Data Aggregation in Dense
  Sensor Networks
 Lujun Jia, Guevara Noubir, Rajmohan Rajaraman, Ravi Sundaram
 (Northeastern Univ.)

--------------------------------------------------

5:30 pm - 7:30 pm Poster Session and Reception
        Chair: Jim Reich (Palo Alto Research Center, USA)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

TUESDAY, JUNE 20, 2006

8:00 am - 8:30 am    Continental Breakfast

8:30 am - 9:35 am KEYNOTE:
   "In-network Adaptation of Sensor Node Location and Energy"
    William J. Kaiser (Univ. of California, Los Angeles)

--------------------------------------------------
9:35 am - 9:50 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

9:50 am - 10:50 am Session 4: SECURITY

* Distributed User Access Control in Sensor Networks
 HaLocal Contributions to Global Performance in Wireless Sensor
  and Actuator Networks
   Christopher Rozell, Don Johnson (Rice Univ., USA)
* Roadmap Query for Sensor Network Assisted Navigation in Dynamic
  Environments
   Sangeeta Bhattacharya, Nuzhet Atay, Gazihan Alankus, Chenyang Lu,
   Burchan Bayazit, Gruia-Catalin Roman
   (Washington Univ. in St. Louis, USA)
* Stabilizing Consensus in Mobile Networks
 Dana Angluin, Michael J. Fischer, Hong Jiang (Yale Univ.)
* When Birds Die: Making Population Protocols Fault-Tolerant
 Carole Delporte-Gallet (Universite Paris); Hugues Fauconnier
 (LIAFA, Paris);
 Rachid Guerraoui (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL));
 Eric Ruppert (York Univ.)
* Stochastically Consistent Caching and Dynamic Duty Cycling for Erratic
  Sensor Sources
 Shanzhong Zhu, Wei Wang, Chinya Ravishankar
 (Univ. of California at Riverside, USA)
* Distributed Model-Free Stochastic Optimization in Wireless Sensor Netwo=
rks
 Daniel Yagan, Chen Khong Tham (National Univ. of Singapore)

--------------------------------------------------
11:50 am - 1:15 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:15 pm - 3:15 pm  Session 2: PROGRAMMING SUPPORT & MIDDLEWARE

* Agimone: Middleware Support for Seamless Integration of Sensor and
  IP Networks
 Gregory Hackmann, Chien-Liang Fok, Gruia-Catalin Roman, Chenyang Lu
 (Washington Univ. St. Louis)
* Gossip Based Multi-Channel Reprogramming for Sensor Networks
 Limin Wang, Sandeep Kulkarni (Michigan State Univ.)
* The Virtual Pheromone Communication Primitive
 Leo Szumel, John Owens (Univ. of California at Davis)
* Logical Neighborhoods: A Programming Abstraction for Wireless Sensor Ne=
tworks
 Luca Mottola, Gian Pietro Picco (Politecnico di Milano)
* Y-Threads: Supporting Concurrency in Wireless Sensor Networks
 Christopher Nitta, Raju Pandey, Yann Ramin
 (Univ. of California at Davis)
* Comparative Analysis of Push-Pull Query Strategies for Wireless Sensor =
Networks
 Shyam Kapadia, Bhaskar Krishnamachari (Univ. of Southern California)

--------------------------------------------------
3:15 pm - 3:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

3:30 pm - 5:30 pm  Session 3: DATA AGGREGATION & DISSEMINATION

* Using Data Aggregation to Prevent Traffic Analysis in Wireless
  Sensor Networks
 William Conner, Tarek Abdelzaher, Klara Nahrstedt
 (Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
* Efficient and Robust Data Dissemination using Limited Extra
  Network Knowledge
 Ioannis Chatzigiannakis (Computer Technology Institute);
 Athanasios Kinalis, Sotiris Nikoletseas
 (Univ. of Patras and Computer Technology Institute)
* Distance-Sensitive Information Brokerage in Sensor Networks
 Stefan Funke (Max-Planck-Institut f. Informatik);
 Leonidas Guibas, An Nguyen, Yusu Wang (Stanford)
* Efficient In-Network Processing through Local Ad-hoc Information
  Coalescence
 Onur Savas, Murat Alanyali,Venkatesh Saligrama (Boston Univ.)
* Distributed Optimal Estimation from Relative Measurements for Localizat=
ion
  and Time Synchronization
 Prabir Barooah (UCSB); Neimar Da Silva (Federal Univ. of Rio de Janerio)=
;
 Joao Hespanha (UCSB)
* GIST: Group-Independent Spanning Tree for Data Aggregation in Dense
  Sensor Networks
 Lujun Jia, Guevara Noubir, Rajmohan Rajaraman, Ravi Sundaram
 (Northeastern Univ.)

--------------------------------------------------

5:30 pm - 7:30 pm Poster Session and Reception
        Chair: Jim Reich (Palo Alto Research Center, USA)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

TUESDAY, JUNE 20, 2006

8:00 am - 8:30 am    Continental Breakfast

8:30 am - 9:35 am KEYNOTE:
   "In-network Adaptation of Sensor Node Location and Energy"
    William J. Kaiser (Univ. of California, Los Angeles)

--------------------------------------------------
9:35 am - 9:50 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

9:50 am - 10:50 am Session 4: SECURITY

* Distributed User Access Control in Sensor Networks
 Haodong Wang, Qun Li (College of William and Mary)
* Locating Compromised Sensor Nodes through Incremental Hashing
  Authentication
 Youtao Zhang (Univ. of Pittsburgh); Jun Yang, Lingling Jin
 (UC Riverside); Weijia Li (Univ. of Pittsburgh)
* COTA: A Robust Multi-hop Localization Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network=
s
 Yawen Wei, Zhen Yu, Yong Guan (Iowa State Univ.)


10:50 am - 11:50 am Session 5: INFORMATION FUSION

* Contour Approximation in Sensor Networks
       Chiranjeeb Buragohain, Sorabh Gandhi (UCSB);  John Hershberger
       (Mentor Graphics); Subhash Suri (UCSB)
* A Distortion Aware Scheduling Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks
        Periklis Liaskovitis, Curt Schurgers (UCSD)
* Optimal Placement and Selection of Camera Network Nodes for Target
  Localization
        Ali Ercan, Danny Yang, Abbas El Gamal, Leonidas Guibas (Stanford)

--------------------------------------------------
11:50 am - 1:15 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:15 pm - 3:15 pm  Session 6: LIFETIME MAXIMIZATION

* An Optimal Data Propagation Algorithm for Maximizing the Lifespan of
  Sensor Networks
 Aubin Jarry, Pierre Leone, Olivier Powell, Jose Rolim
 (Univ. of Geneva)
* Lifetime Maximization under Connectivity and k-Coverage Constraints in
  Wireless Sensor Networks
 Wei Mo, Daji Qiao, Zhengdao Wang (Iowa State Univ.)
* Network Power Scheduling for TinyOS Applications
 Barbara Hohlt, Eric Brewer (UC Berkeley)
* Algorithms for Scheduling Wireless Sensor Networks with Rate and
  Duty-Cycle Constraints over Interference Channels
  Rajgopal Kannan, Shuangqing Wei (Louisiana State Univ.)
* MobiRoute: Routing towards a Mobile Sink for Improving Lifetime in
  Sensor Networks
 Jun Luo, Jacques Panchard, Michal Piorkowski, Matthias Grossglauser,
 Jean-Pierre Hubaux (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL))
* SenCar: An Energy Efficient Data Gathering Mechanism for Large Scale
  Multihop Sensor Networks
 Ming Ma, Yuanyuan Yang (State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook)

--------------------------------------------------
3:15 pm - 3:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

3:30 pm - 4:30 pm  Session 7: LOCALIZATION

* A Distributed Linear Least Squares Method for Precise Localization with
  Low Complexity in Wireless Sensor Networks
 Frank Reichenbach (University of Rostock)
* Consistency-Based On-line Localization in Sensor Networks
 Jessica Feng, Miodrag Potkonjak
 (University of California at Los Angeles)
* The Robustness of Localization Algorithms to Signal Strength Attacks:
  A Comparative Study
 Yingying Chen, Konstantin Kleisouris, Xiaoyan Li, Wade Trappe,
 Richard Martin (Rutgers University)

--------------------------------------------------
4:30 pm  DCOSS 2006 CONCLUDES

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D



           WORKSHOP PROGRAMS


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
EURO-AMERICAN WORKSHOP ON MIDDLEWARE FOR SENSOR NETWORKS (EAWMS)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

8:00 am - 9:00 am    Continental Breakfast

9:00 am - 9:15 am    Opening Remarks: Stefan Fischer (Chair)

9:15 am - 10:30 am Session 1

* FABRIC: Towards Data Type-centric Middleware Synthesis
 Dennis Pfisterer, Horst Hellbr?ck, Stefan Fischer
 (University of L?beck, Germany)
* Rule-Oriented Programming for Wireless Sensor Networks
 Kirsten Terfloth, Georg Wittemburg, Joschen Schiller
 (Freie Universitdt Berlin, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
10:30 am - 10:45 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

10:45 am - 12:00 pm Session 2

* Transiently Shared Tuple Spaces for Sensor Networks
odong Wang, Qun Li (College of William and Mary)
* Locating Compromised Sensor Nodes through Incremental Hashing
  Authentication
 Youtao Zhang (Univ. of Pittsburgh); Jun Yang, Lingling Jin
 (UC Riverside); Weijia Li (Univ. of Pittsburgh)
* COTA: A Robust Multi-hop Localization Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network=
s
 Yawen Wei, Zhen Yu, Yong Guan (Iowa State Univ.)


10:50 am - 11:50 am Session 5: INFORMATION FUSION

* Contour Approximation in Sensor Networks
       Chiranjeeb Buragohain, Sorabh Gandhi (UCSB);  John Hershberger
       (Mentor Graphics); Subhash Suri (UCSB)
* A Distortion Aware Scheduling Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks
        Periklis Liaskovitis, Curt Schurgers (UCSD)
* Optimal Placement and Selection of Camera Network Nodes for Target
  Localization
        Ali Ercan, Danny Yang, Abbas El Gamal, Leonidas Guibas (Stanford)

--------------------------------------------------
11:50 am - 1:15 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:15 pm - 3:15 pm  Session 6: LIFETIME MAXIMIZATION

* An Optimal Data Propagation Algorithm for Maximizing the Lifespan of
  Sensor Networks
 Aubin Jarry, Pierre Leone, Olivier Powell, Jose Rolim
 (Univ. of Geneva)
* Lifetime Maximization under Connectivity and k-Coverage Constraints in
  Wireless Sensor Networks
 Wei Mo, Daji Qiao, Zhengdao Wang (Iowa State Univ.)
* Network Power Scheduling for TinyOS Applications
 Barbara Hohlt, Eric Brewer (UC Berkeley)
* Algorithms for Scheduling Wireless Sensor Networks with Rate and
  Duty-Cycle Constraints over Interference Channels
  Rajgopal Kannan, Shuangqing Wei (Louisiana State Univ.)
* MobiRoute: Routing towards a Mobile Sink for Improving Lifetime in
  Sensor Networks
 Jun Luo, Jacques Panchard, Michal Piorkowski, Matthias Grossglauser,
 Jean-Pierre Hubaux (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL))
* SenCar: An Energy Efficient Data Gathering Mechanism for Large Scale
  Multihop Sensor Networks
 Ming Ma, Yuanyuan Yang (State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook)

--------------------------------------------------
3:15 pm - 3:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

3:30 pm - 4:30 pm  Session 7: LOCALIZATION

* A Distributed Linear Least Squares Method for Precise Localization with
  Low Complexity in Wireless Sensor Networks
 Frank Reichenbach (University of Rostock)
* Consistency-Based On-line Localization in Sensor Networks
 Jessica Feng, Miodrag Potkonjak
 (University of California at Los Angeles)
* The Robustness of Localization Algorithms to Signal Strength Attacks:
  A Comparative Study
 Yingying Chen, Konstantin Kleisouris, Xiaoyan Li, Wade Trappe,
 Richard Martin (Rutgers University)

--------------------------------------------------
4:30 pm  DCOSS 2006 CONCLUDES

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D



           WORKSHOP PROGRAMS


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
EURO-AMERICAN WORKSHOP ON MIDDLEWARE FOR SENSOR NETWORKS (EAWMS)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

8:00 am - 9:00 am    Continental Breakfast

9:00 am - 9:15 am    Opening Remarks: Stefan Fischer (Chair)

9:15 am - 10:30 am Session 1

* FABRIC: Towards Data Type-centric Middleware Synthesis
 Dennis Pfisterer, Horst Hellbr?ck, Stefan Fischer
 (University of L?beck, Germany)
* Rule-Oriented Programming for Wireless Sensor Networks
 Kirsten Terfloth, Georg Wittemburg, Joschen Schiller
 (Freie Universitdt Berlin, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
10:30 am - 10:45 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

10:45 am - 12:00 pm Session 2

* Transiently Shared Tuple Spaces for Sensor Networks
 Amy L. Murphy (University of Lugano, Switzerland),
 Gian Pietro Picco (Politecnico di Milano, Italy)
* Sensor Network Middleware for Managing a Cross-Layer Architecture
 Christophe J. Merlin, Wendi B. Heinzelman
 (University of Rochester, USA)
Discussion
--------------------------------------------------
12:00 pm - 1:00 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:00 pm - 2:15 pm Session 3

* Frugal Mobile Objects
 Benoit Garbinato (University of Lausanne, Switzerland),
 Rachid Guerraoui, Jarle Hulaas, Maxime Monod, Jesper H. Spring
 (EPFL, Switzerland)
* Resource-Aware Service Architecture for Collaboration of Sensor Nodes
 Jan Blumenthal, Dirk Timmermann (University of Rostock, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
2:15 pm - 2:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

2:30 pm - 3:45 pm Session 4

* Distributed Mining of Spatio-Temporal Event-Pattern in Sensor Networks
 Kay Rfmer (ETHZ, Switzerland)
* Middleware and Simulation Support for WSN Motion Control Agorithm
  Design and Analysis
 Norbert Luttenberger, Jochen Koberstein (University of Kiel, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
3:45 pm - 4:00 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

4:00 pm - 5:30 pm Session 5

* SensorBase.org - a Centralized Repository to Slog Sensor Network Data
 Kevin Chang, Nathan Yau, Mark Hansen, Deborah Estrin
 (University of California at Los Angeles, USA)
* Pervasive Grids: Integrating Sensor Networks into the Fixed Grid
 Geoff Coulson (Lancaster University, England)
Discussion
Future Steps



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
WORKSHOP ON MOBILITY AND SCALABILITY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (MSWSN)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

8:00 am - 8:45 am    Continental Breakfast

8:45 am - 9:00 am    Opening Remarks
   Christian Schindelhaer (Chair)

9:00 am - 11:00 am Session 1: MOBILITY
* Invited Talk: Keith J. O'Hara (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
  Mobility and Pervasiveness in Physical Computing Systems
  joint work with Tucker Balch
  (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
* Mobility Management in Sensor Networks
 Muneeb Ali (Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan),
 Thiemo Voigt (Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista, Sweden),
 Zartash Afzal Uzmi (Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan)
* Autonomous Mobile Networks Overlaid on Public Transportation Networks
 G. Sampath (Rochester Institute of Technology, USA), J. TenEyck
 (Marist College, Poughkeepsie, USA)

--------------------------------------------------
11:00 am - 11:15 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

11:15 am - 12:30 pm Session 2: SCALABILITY

* Invited Talk: S=E1ndor Fekete (Braunschweig University of Technology, G=
ermany)
  Algorithmic Aspects of Large Sensor Networks
  joint work with Alexander Kr=FCller
  (Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany),
  Dennis Pfisterer, Stefan Fischer
  (University of L=FCbeck, Germany)
* Intelligent Hierarchical Cluster-Based Routing
  Abdul W. Matin, Sajid Hussain
  (Jodrey School of Computer Science, Wolfville, Canada)

--------------------------------------------------
12:30 pm - 2:00 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

2:00 pm - 4:00 pm Session 3: LIFETIME

* Invited Talk: Sotiris Nikoletseas
         (Research Academic Computer Technology Institute,
         Patras, Greece)
  "Adaptive Power Saving for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks
  with Incremental Deployment"
* Invited Talk: Jun Luo
  (School of Computer and Communication Sciences,
  Lausanne, Switzerland)
  "Mobility to Improve the Lifetime of Wi Amy L. Murphy (University of Lugano, Switzerland),
 Gian Pietro Picco (Politecnico di Milano, Italy)
* Sensor Network Middleware for Managing a Cross-Layer Architecture
 Christophe J. Merlin, Wendi B. Heinzelman
 (University of Rochester, USA)
Discussion
--------------------------------------------------
12:00 pm - 1:00 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

1:00 pm - 2:15 pm Session 3

* Frugal Mobile Objects
 Benoit Garbinato (University of Lausanne, Switzerland),
 Rachid Guerraoui, Jarle Hulaas, Maxime Monod, Jesper H. Spring
 (EPFL, Switzerland)
* Resource-Aware Service Architecture for Collaboration of Sensor Nodes
 Jan Blumenthal, Dirk Timmermann (University of Rostock, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
2:15 pm - 2:30 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

2:30 pm - 3:45 pm Session 4

* Distributed Mining of Spatio-Temporal Event-Pattern in Sensor Networks
 Kay Rfmer (ETHZ, Switzerland)
* Middleware and Simulation Support for WSN Motion Control Agorithm
  Design and Analysis
 Norbert Luttenberger, Jochen Koberstein (University of Kiel, Germany)
Discussion

--------------------------------------------------
3:45 pm - 4:00 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

4:00 pm - 5:30 pm Session 5

* SensorBase.org - a Centralized Repository to Slog Sensor Network Data
 Kevin Chang, Nathan Yau, Mark Hansen, Deborah Estrin
 (University of California at Los Angeles, USA)
* Pervasive Grids: Integrating Sensor Networks into the Fixed Grid
 Geoff Coulson (Lancaster University, England)
Discussion
Future Steps



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
WORKSHOP ON MOBILITY AND SCALABILITY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (MSWSN)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2006

8:00 am - 8:45 am    Continental Breakfast

8:45 am - 9:00 am    Opening Remarks
   Christian Schindelhaer (Chair)

9:00 am - 11:00 am Session 1: MOBILITY
* Invited Talk: Keith J. O'Hara (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
  Mobility and Pervasiveness in Physical Computing Systems
  joint work with Tucker Balch
  (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
* Mobility Management in Sensor Networks
 Muneeb Ali (Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan),
 Thiemo Voigt (Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista, Sweden),
 Zartash Afzal Uzmi (Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan)
* Autonomous Mobile Networks Overlaid on Public Transportation Networks
 G. Sampath (Rochester Institute of Technology, USA), J. TenEyck
 (Marist College, Poughkeepsie, USA)

--------------------------------------------------
11:00 am - 11:15 am BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

11:15 am - 12:30 pm Session 2: SCALABILITY

* Invited Talk: S=E1ndor Fekete (Braunschweig University of Technology, G=
ermany)
  Algorithmic Aspects of Large Sensor Networks
  joint work with Alexander Kr=FCller
  (Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany),
  Dennis Pfisterer, Stefan Fischer
  (University of L=FCbeck, Germany)
* Intelligent Hierarchical Cluster-Based Routing
  Abdul W. Matin, Sajid Hussain
  (Jodrey School of Computer Science, Wolfville, Canada)

--------------------------------------------------
12:30 pm - 2:00 pm LUNCH (on your own)
--------------------------------------------------

2:00 pm - 4:00 pm Session 3: LIFETIME

* Invited Talk: Sotiris Nikoletseas
         (Research Academic Computer Technology Institute,
         Patras, Greece)
  "Adaptive Power Saving for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks
  with Incremental Deployment"
* Invited Talk: Jun Luo
  (School of Computer and Communication Sciences,
  Lausanne, Switzerland)
  "Mobility to Improve the Lifetime of Wireless  Sensor Networks:
  A Theoretical Framework"
  joint work with Jean-Pierre Hubaux (School of Computer and
  Communication Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland)

--------------------------------------------------
4:00 pm - 4:15 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

4:15 pm -  5:30 pm  PANEL DISCUSSION

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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(Apologies if you receive this call multiple times.)
***********************************************************************
                                     CALL FOR POSTERS and DEMOS

                                    *Deadline: June 30, 2006, 5 pm EDT*

                                                 IEEE SECON 2006
                               The Third IEEE International Conference on
                  Sensors, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks
                                                                          
                                    http://www.ieee-secon.org/2006/

           Sponsored by IEEE Communications Society (www.comsoc.org)
                 Technically Co-Sponsored by AFCEA (www.afcea.org)
                                                                          
                                       September  25-28, 2006
             Reston, Virginia, USA (Near Washington DC's Dulles airport)
************************************************************************


To provide a forum for discussion and personal interaction between
presenter and participants, IEEE SECON 2006 will include poster and
demonstration sessions: works in progress, industry demonstrations of
new applications and techniques, practical implementations, military,
industrial and commercial developments, research testbeds and
demonstrations, recent research/implementation results, upcoming
research challenges, future directions, and novel approaches in the
fields of sensreless  Sensor Networks:
  A Theoretical Framework"
  joint work with Jean-Pierre Hubaux (School of Computer and
  Communication Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland)

--------------------------------------------------
4:00 pm - 4:15 pm BREAK
--------------------------------------------------

4:15 pm -  5:30 pm  PANEL DISCUSSION

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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(Apologies if you receive this call multiple times.)
***********************************************************************
                                     CALL FOR POSTERS and DEMOS

                                    *Deadline: June 30, 2006, 5 pm EDT*

                                                 IEEE SECON 2006
                               The Third IEEE International Conference on
                  Sensors, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks
                                                                          
                                    http://www.ieee-secon.org/2006/

           Sponsored by IEEE Communications Society (www.comsoc.org)
                 Technically Co-Sponsored by AFCEA (www.afcea.org)
                                                                          
                                       September  25-28, 2006
             Reston, Virginia, USA (Near Washington DC's Dulles airport)
************************************************************************


To provide a forum for discussion and personal interaction between
presenter and participants, IEEE SECON 2006 will include poster and
demonstration sessions: works in progress, industry demonstrations of
new applications and techniques, practical implementations, military,
industrial and commercial developments, research testbeds and
demonstrations, recent research/implementation results, upcoming
research challenges, future directions, and novel approaches in the
fields of sensor, mesh and ad hoc communications and networks. One of
the key goals of this conference is to foster collaboration between
industry, government agencies and academia.  Hence, participation of
researchers/developers from industry or governement agencies and
posters/demonstrations reporting joint work are especially encouraged.

Topics considered for posters  and demo are, but not limited
to:

    * New    architectures   and   protocols    to   support
      communication,   localization,  time  synchronization,
      routing,  data  dissemination,  and other  distributed
      services  in  heterogeneous, large-scale  distributed,
      mesh networks and sensor networks

    * Novel   algorithms   and   theories  for   management,
      supervisory control, and  monitoring of distributed ad
      hoc  networks, and  techniques for  the interpretation
      and use of sensor data in decision-making processes

    * Modeling  and  performance  evaluation of  large-scale
      distributed  ad  hoc  and sensor  networks,  practical
      implementations   and   deployments,  and   real-world
      experiences

    * Theories  and models  on  fundamental information  and
      communication  aspects  of  wireless mesh  and  sensor
      networks

    * Mechanisms for authenticated, secure communication and
      data dissemination in sensor and mesh networks

    * Algorithms and protocols to support quality of service
      in  mesh  and  sensor  networks,  including  admission
      control,   resource  allocation   and   fairness,  and
      capacity planning

    * Integration   of  sensors  into   engineered  systems,
      including  novel  techniques  for on-sensor  renewable
      power     sources,     mechanisms    for     on-sensor
      self-calibration   and  self-testing,   and  efficient
      schemes to maximize accuracy and minimize false alarms

    * Hardware  platforms  incorporating  multiple  sensors,
      computation, actuation, and wireless interfaces

    * Software platforms, middleware, and tools for mesh and
      sensor  network applications  development, deployment,
      and management

Submissions should be in the form of a proposal describing the main
contributions of the poster/demo and the merits of the proposed
ideas. If available, preliminary results can also be
included. Proposals will be evaluated mainly based on their potential
to stimulate interesting discussions, exchange of ideas and promote
collaborations.

A prize will be awarded to the best demo by a jury composed of
academic and/or venture capital participants.

Submissions should not be more than three pages (preferably IEEE
conference format, 2-column) in length. Demonstration submissions
should include the space requirements and/or any other
equipment-specific requirements.  The documents must contain the
authors' names, affiliations, and contact information and the
designated corresponding author.

Accepted authors of posters/demos will have a space in the poster/demo
session room to display their posters or exhibit their demos and
describe their work in discussions with interested attendees.

IEEE Communications Society policy states that all accepted SECON 2006
posters/demos must have at least one registration at the regular
rate. For authors co-authoring multiple posters/demos, one regular
registration is valid for up to three presentations.

Submission will be accepted until Friday, June 30th, 5 pm EDT for
demos and for posters. Please send the submission material to the
poster/demo chairs in pdf format, and make sure to include the first
author name and either POSTER or DEMO in the name of the pdf file:

Stefano Basagni      Cedric Westphal 
Northeastern University     Nokia 
basagni@ece.neu.edu        cedric.westphal@nokia.com

Notification of Poster/Demo decisions: July 21, 2006. Accepted
Poster/Demo Presenters MUST register by August 31, 2006.

************************************************************************


-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4or, mesh and ad hoc communications and networks. One of
the key goals of this conference is to foster collaboration between
industry, government agencies and academia.  Hence, participation of
researchers/developers from industry or governement agencies and
posters/demonstrations reporting joint work are especially encouraged.

Topics considered for posters  and demo are, but not limited
to:

    * New    architectures   and   protocols    to   support
      communication,   localization,  time  synchronization,
      routing,  data  dissemination,  and other  distributed
      services  in  heterogeneous, large-scale  distributed,
      mesh networks and sensor networks

    * Novel   algorithms   and   theories  for   management,
      supervisory control, and  monitoring of distributed ad
      hoc  networks, and  techniques for  the interpretation
      and use of sensor data in decision-making processes

    * Modeling  and  performance  evaluation of  large-scale
      distributed  ad  hoc  and sensor  networks,  practical
      implementations   and   deployments,  and   real-world
      experiences

    * Theories  and models  on  fundamental information  and
      communication  aspects  of  wireless mesh  and  sensor
      networks

    * Mechanisms for authenticated, secure communication and
      data dissemination in sensor and mesh networks

    * Algorithms and protocols to support quality of service
      in  mesh  and  sensor  networks,  including  admission
      control,   resource  allocation   and   fairness,  and
      capacity planning

    * Integration   of  sensors  into   engineered  systems,
      including  novel  techniques  for on-sensor  renewable
      power     sources,     mechanisms    for     on-sensor
      self-calibration   and  self-testing,   and  efficient
      schemes to maximize accuracy and minimize false alarms

    * Hardware  platforms  incorporating  multiple  sensors,
      computation, actuation, and wireless interfaces

    * Software platforms, middleware, and tools for mesh and
      sensor  network applications  development, deployment,
      and management

Submissions should be in the form of a proposal describing the main
contributions of the poster/demo and the merits of the proposed
ideas. If available, preliminary results can also be
included. Proposals will be evaluated mainly based on their potential
to stimulate interesting discussions, exchange of ideas and promote
collaborations.

A prize will be awarded to the best demo by a jury composed of
academic and/or venture capital participants.

Submissions should not be more than three pages (preferably IEEE
conference format, 2-column) in length. Demonstration submissions
should include the space requirements and/or any other
equipment-specific requirements.  The documents must contain the
authors' names, affiliations, and contact information and the
designated corresponding author.

Accepted authors of posters/demos will have a space in the poster/demo
session room to display their posters or exhibit their demos and
describe their work in discussions with interested attendees.

IEEE Communications Society policy states that all accepted SECON 2006
posters/demos must have at least one registration at the regular
rate. For authors co-authoring multiple posters/demos, one regular
registration is valid for up to three presentations.

Submission will be accepted until Friday, June 30th, 5 pm EDT for
demos and for posters. Please send the submission material to the
poster/demo chairs in pdf format, and make sure to include the first
author name and either POSTER or DEMO in the name of the pdf file:

Stefano Basagni      Cedric Westphal 
Northeastern University     Nokia 
basagni@ece.neu.edu        cedric.westphal@nokia.com

Notification of Poster/Demo decisions: July 21, 2006. Accepted
Poster/Demo Presenters MUST register by August 31, 2006.

************************************************************************


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Subject: [Mip4] [CFP] Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of,
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  [Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this =
message.]=20

Eighth International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of =

Distributed Systems=20
(formerly Symposium on Self-stabilizing Systems) (SSS 2006)=20
November 17th-19th, 2006=20
Dallas, Texas, USA=20
http://www.irisa.fr/sss/2006/=20


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=20
Selected papers will be published in a special issue of the ACM =
Transactions=20
on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS).=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=20
Important Dates=20

Paper Submission:        July 7th, 2006=20
Notification to Authors: August 21st, 2006=20
Camera-ready:            August 31st, 2006=20
Symposium:               November 17th-19th, 2006=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=20


The Symposium is a prestigious international forum for researchers and=20
practitioners in the design and development of fault-tolerant =
distributed=20
systems with self-* properties, such as self-stabilizing, =
self-configuring,=20
self-organizing, self-managing, self-repairing, self-healing, =
self-optimizing,=20
self-adaptive, and self-protecting.=20

The theory of self-stabilization has been enriched in the last 25 years =
by=20
high quality research contributions in the areas of algorithmic =
techniques,=20
formal methodologies, model theoretic issues, and composition =
techniques.=20
All these areas are essential to the understanding and maintenance of =
self-*=20
properties in fault-tolerant distributed systems.=20

Research in distributed systems is now at a crucial point in its =
evolution,=20
marked by the importance of dynamic systems such as peer-to-peer =
networks,=20
large-scale wireless sensor networks, mobile ad hoc networks, robotic =
networks,=20
etc.  Moreover, new applications such as grid and web services, banking =
and=20
e-commerce, e-health and robotics, aerospace and avionics, automotive,=20
industrial process control, etc. have joined the traditional =
applications of=20
distributed systems.=20

Now, more than ever, the theory of self-stabilization has tremendous=20
impact in these areas.  Therefore, this year, we are extending the scope =
of=20
the symposium to cover all safety and security related aspects of self-* =

systems.  The title of the conference has been changed to reflect this=20
expansion.  There will be three tracks: networking, safety and security, =
and=20
self-* properties in static and dynamic systems.=20

The symposium solicits contributions on all aspects of =
self-stabilization,=20
safety and security, recovery oriented systems and programing, from =
theoretical=20
contributions, to reports of the actual experience of applying the =
principles=20
of self-stabilization to static and dynamic systems.=20

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:=20

Stabilization:=20
- self-stabilizing systems=20
- self-managed, self-assembling, autonomic and adaptive systems=20
- self-optimizing and self-protecting systems=20
- self-* abstractions for implementing fundamental services in static =
and=20
dynamic distributed systems=20
- impossibility results and lower bounds for self-* systems=20
- application of stabilizing algorithms and techniques in dynamic =
distributed=20
systems=20
- data and code stabilization=20
- algorithms for self-* error detection/correction=20

Safety:=20
- safety critical systems=20
- trust models and specifications=20
- semantics of trust, distrust, mistrust, over-trust, cheat, risk and=20
reputation=20
- trust-related security and privacy=20
- reliable and dependable systems=20
- fault-tolerant systems, hardware redundancy, robustness, survivable =
systems,=20
failure recovery=20

Security:=20
- security of network protocols=20
- security of sensor and mobile networks protocols=20
- secure architectures, frameworks, policy, intrusion =
detection/awareness=20
- proactive security=20
- self-* properties and their relation with classical fault-tolerance =
and=20
security=20
- security protocols for self-* systems=20

Networks and Applications:=20
- models of fault-tolerant communication=20
- stochastic, physical, and biological models to analyze self-* =
properties=20
- communication complexity=20
- data structures for efficient communication=20
- self-stabilizing hardware, software, and middleware=20
- algorithms for high-speed networks, sensors, wireless and robots =
networks=20
- mobile agents=20
- peer-to-peer networks, sensor networks, MANETs, and wireless mesh =
networks=20
- network topologies, overlays, and protocols=20
- protocols for secure and reliable data transport and search in =
wireless mesh=20
networks=20
- information storage and sharing in wireless mesh networks=20


Contributors are invited to submit a PDF file of their paper.  =
Submissions=20
should be no longer than 4800 words and should not exceed 12 pages on=20
letter-size paper using at least 11 point font and reasonable margins =
(the=20
page limit includes all figures, tables, and graphs).  Submissions =
should=20
include a cover page (that does not count towards the 12 page limit) =
that=20
includes paper title, authors and affiliations, contact author's e-mail=20
address, an abstract of the work in a few lines, and a few keywords.  =
Submitted=20
papers may have appendices beyond the 12 page limit, but reviewers are =
free to=20
disregard any material beyond the 12 page limit.  A paper submitted to =
SSS 2006=20
is expected to be original research not previously published; a =
submission may=20
not be concurrently submitted or to any other conference, workshop, or =
journal.=20

The proceedings of the conference will be published in the Springer =
Verlag=20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series.  Selected papers will =
be=20
published in a special issue of the ACM Transactions on Autonomous and =
Adaptive=20
Systems (TAAS).=20

General Chair:=20
Mohamed Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, gouda@cs.utexas.edu=20


Program Co-chairs:=20
Ajoy K Datta University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, datta@cs.unlv.edu=20
Maria Gradinariu, IRISA, France, mgradina@irisa.fr=20


Local Arrangements Chair:=20
Jorge Cobb, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, cobb@utdallas.edu=20
Ravi Prakash, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, ravip@utdallas.edu=20


Publicity and Web Chair:=20
Florent Claerhout, IRISA, France, fclaerho@irisa.fr=20


Steering Committee:=20
Anish Arora, Ohio State University, USA, anish@cse.ohio-state.edu=20
Ajoy K. Datta, University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, datta@cs.unlv.edu=20
Shlomi Dolev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, =
dolev@cs.bgu.ac.il=20
Sukumar Ghosh, Chair, University of Iowa, USA, ghosh@cs.uiowa.edu=20
Mohamed G. Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, =
gouda@cs.utexas.edu=20
Ted Herman, University of Iowa, USA, ted-herman@uiowa.edu=20
Shing-Tsaan Huang, National Central University, Taiwan, =
sthuang@csie.ncu.edu.tw=20
Toshimitsu Masuzawa, Osaka University, Japan, masuzawa@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp =

Vincent Villain, Universie de Picardie, France, =
villain@laria.u-picardie.fr 
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<DIV><!--StartFragment -->&nbsp;&nbsp;[Please accept our apologies if =
you=20
receive multiple copies of this message.] <BR><BR><STRONG>Eighth =
International=20
Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of <BR>Distributed =
Systems=20
<BR>(formerly Symposium on Self-stabilizing Systems) (SSS 2006)=20
<BR></STRONG>November 17th-19th, 2006 <BR>Dallas, Texas, USA <BR><A=20
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext=20
href=3D"http://www.irisa.fr/sss/2006/">http://www.irisa.fr/sss/2006/</A> =

<BR><BR><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
<BR><STRONG>Selected papers will be published in a special issue of the =
ACM=20
Transactions <BR>on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS).</STRONG>=20
<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
<BR><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
<BR>Important Dates <BR><BR>Paper=20
Submission:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; July 7th, 2006=20
<BR>Notification to Authors: August 21st, 2006=20
<BR>Camera-ready:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
August 31st, 2006=20
<BR>Symposium:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
November 17th-19th, 2006=20
<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
<BR><BR><BR>The Symposium is a prestigious international forum for =
researchers=20
and <BR>practitioners in the design and development of fault-tolerant=20
distributed <BR>systems with self-* properties, such as =
self-stabilizing,=20
self-configuring, <BR>self-organizing, self-managing, self-repairing,=20
self-healing, self-optimizing, <BR>self-adaptive, and self-protecting.=20
<BR><BR>The theory of self-stabilization has been enriched in the last =
25 years=20
by <BR>high quality research contributions in the areas of algorithmic=20
techniques, <BR>formal methodologies, model theoretic issues, and =
composition=20
techniques. <BR>All these areas are essential to the understanding and=20
maintenance of self-* <BR>properties in fault-tolerant distributed =
systems.=20
<BR><BR>Research in distributed systems is now at a crucial point in its =

evolution, <BR>marked by the importance of dynamic systems such as =
peer-to-peer=20
networks, <BR>large-scale wireless sensor networks, mobile ad hoc =
networks,=20
robotic networks, <BR>etc.&nbsp; Moreover, new applications such as grid =
and web=20
services, banking and <BR>e-commerce, e-health and robotics, aerospace =
and=20
avionics, automotive, <BR>industrial process control, etc. have joined =
the=20
traditional applications of <BR>distributed systems. <BR><BR>Now, more =
than=20
ever, the theory of self-stabilization has tremendous <BR>impact in =
these=20
areas.&nbsp; Therefore, this year, we are extending the scope of <BR>the =

symposium to cover all safety and security related aspects of self-*=20
<BR>systems.&nbsp; The title of the conference has been changed to =
reflect this=20
<BR>expansion.&nbsp; There will be three tracks: networking, safety and=20
security, and <BR>self-* properties in static and dynamic systems. =
<BR><BR>The=20
symposium solicits contributions on all aspects of self-stabilization,=20
<BR>safety and security, recovery oriented systems and programing, from=20
theoretical <BR>contributions, to reports of the actual experience of =
applying=20
the principles <BR>of self-stabilization to static and dynamic systems.=20
<BR><BR>Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:=20
<BR><BR>Stabilization: <BR>- self-stabilizing systems <BR>- =
self-managed,=20
self-assembling, autonomic and adaptive systems <BR>- self-optimizing =
and=20
self-protecting systems <BR>- self-* abstractions for implementing =
fundamental=20
services in static and <BR>dynamic distributed systems <BR>- =
impossibility=20
results and lower bounds for self-* systems <BR>- application of =
stabilizing=20
algorithms and techniques in dynamic distributed <BR>systems <BR>- data =
and code=20
stabilization <BR>- algorithms for self-* error detection/correction=20
<BR><BR>Safety: <BR>- safety critical systems <BR>- trust models and=20
specifications <BR>- semantics of trust, distrust, mistrust, over-trust, =
cheat,=20
risk and <BR>reputation <BR>- trust-related security and privacy <BR>- =
reliable=20
and dependable systems <BR>- fault-tolerant systems, hardware =
redundancy,=20
robustness, survivable systems, <BR>failure recovery <BR><BR>Security: =
<BR>-=20
security of network protocols <BR>- security of sensor and mobile =
networks=20
protocols <BR>- secure architectures, frameworks, policy, intrusion=20
detection/awareness <BR>- proactive security <BR>- self-* properties and =
their=20
relation with classical fault-tolerance and <BR>security <BR>- security=20
protocols for self-* systems <BR><BR>Networks and Applications: <BR>- =
models of=20
fault-tolerant communication <BR>- stochastic, physical, and biological =
models=20
to analyze self-* properties <BR>- communication complexity <BR>- data=20
structures for efficient communication <BR>- self-stabilizing hardware,=20
software, and middleware <BR>- algorithms for high-speed networks, =
sensors,=20
wireless and robots networks <BR>- mobile agents <BR>- peer-to-peer =
networks,=20
sensor networks, MANETs, and wireless mesh networks <BR>- network =
topologies,=20
overlays, and protocols <BR>- protocols for secure and reliable data =
transport=20
and search in wireless mesh <BR>networks <BR>- information storage and =
sharing=20
in wireless mesh networks <BR><BR><BR>Contributors are invited to submit =
a PDF=20
file of their paper.&nbsp; Submissions <BR>should be no longer than 4800 =
words=20
and should not exceed 12 pages on <BR>letter-size paper using at least =
11 point=20
font and reasonable margins (the <BR>page limit includes all figures, =
tables,=20
and graphs).&nbsp; Submissions should <BR>include a cover page (that =
does not=20
count towards the 12 page limit) that <BR>includes paper title, authors =
and=20
affiliations, contact author's e-mail <BR>address, an abstract of the =
work in a=20
few lines, and a few keywords.&nbsp; Submitted <BR>papers may have =
appendices=20
beyond the 12 page limit, but reviewers are free to <BR>disregard any =
material=20
beyond the 12 page limit.&nbsp; A paper submitted to SSS 2006 <BR>is =
expected to=20
be original research not previously published; a submission may <BR>not =
be=20
concurrently submitted or to any other conference, workshop, or journal. =

<BR><BR>The proceedings of the conference will be published in the =
Springer=20
Verlag <BR>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series.&nbsp; =
Selected=20
papers will be <BR>published in a special issue of the ACM Transactions =
on=20
Autonomous and Adaptive <BR>Systems (TAAS). <BR><BR>General Chair: =
<BR>Mohamed=20
Gouda, University of Texas at Austin, USA, <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:gouda@cs.utexas.edu">gouda@cs.utexas.edu</A> =
<BR><BR><BR>Program=20
Co-chairs: <BR>Ajoy K Datta University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, <A=20
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:datta@cs.unlv.edu">datta@cs.unlv.edu</A> <BR>Maria =
Gradinariu,=20
IRISA, France, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:mgradina@irisa.fr">mgradina@irisa.fr</A> =
<BR><BR><BR>Local=20
Arrangements Chair: <BR>Jorge Cobb, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, =
<A=20
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:cobb@utdallas.edu">cobb@utdallas.edu</A> <BR>Ravi =
Prakash,=20
University of Texas at Dallas, USA, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:ravip@utdallas.edu">ravip@utdallas.edu</A> =
<BR><BR><BR>Publicity=20
and Web Chair: <BR>Florent Claerhout, IRISA, France, <A=20
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:fclaerho@irisa.fr">fclaerho@irisa.fr</A> =
<BR><BR><BR>Steering=20
Committee: <BR>Anish Arora, Ohio State University, USA, <A=20
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:anish@cse.ohio-state.edu">anish@cse.ohio-state.edu</A> =
<BR>Ajoy K.=20
Datta, University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:datta@cs.unlv.edu">datta@cs.unlv.edu</A> <BR>Shlomi =
Dolev,=20
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:dolev@cs.bgu.ac.il">dolev@cs.bgu.ac.il</A> <BR>Sukumar =
Ghosh,=20
Chair, University of Iowa, USA, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:ghosh@cs.uiowa.edu">ghosh@cs.uiowa.edu</A> <BR>Mohamed G. =
Gouda,=20
University of Texas at Austin, USA, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:gouda@cs.utexas.edu">gouda@cs.utexas.edu</A> <BR>Ted =
Herman,=20
University of Iowa, USA, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:ted-herman@uiowa.edu">ted-herman@uiowa.edu</A> =
<BR>Shing-Tsaan=20
Huang, National Central University, Taiwan, <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:sthuang@csie.ncu.edu.tw">sthuang@csie.ncu.edu.tw</A> =
<BR>Toshimitsu=20
Masuzawa, Osaka University, Japan, <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:masuzawa@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp">masuzawa@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp</A>=
=20
<BR>Vincent Villain, Universie de Picardie, France, <A=20
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
href=3D"mailto:villain@laria.u-picardie.fr">villain@laria.u-picardie.fr</=
A>=20
</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 02 14:29:14 2006
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Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 13:29:48 +0800
From: "LAI OWEN" <sumriver@gmail.com>
To: kleung@cisco.com
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Subject: [Mip4] Comments for your draft "draft-leung-mip4-proxy-mode-00.txt"
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Dear Kent,

I read your draft "draft-leung-mip4-proxy-mode-00.txt", and have some
comments for it.

1. How does MS get HoA? From local AAA in access network? or From AAA
in the home network?

2. How can MS maintain its HoA after moving from one MPA to another
MPA? There is no mechanism for IP address continuity.

If the IP address of MS changes everytime after handover, then there
should no IP session continuity betwwen MS and CN.

Regards,

Lai

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Subject: [Mip4] Deadline Extension: ICSNC 2006, ICSEA 2006 - Tahiti
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By popular demand, we extended the submission deadline for ICSNC 2006 and ICSEA 2006.
Please distribute the following calls to the groups you consider apropriate.


Please also consider that your teams contribute to the conferences.


Thanks for your cooperation,
Petre


===================================================
 
CALL FOR PAPERS
 
International Conference on Software Engineering Advances, ICSEA 2006 
October 29 -November 1, 2006, Tahiti.
 
Call for Papers: http://www.iaria.org/conferences/CfPICSEA06.html
Submission: Go to http://www.iaria.org/conferences/ICSEA06.html and click "Submit a paper"


Deadlines:
Submission deadline: June 11, 2006
Notification: July 1, 2006
Camera ready: July 15, 2006 


The conference has the following tracks:
Track 1  Advances in fundamentals for software development 
Track 2  Advanced mechanisms for software development 
Track 3  Advanced design tools for developing software 
Track 4  Advanced facilities for accessing software 
Track 5  Software performance 
Track 6  Software security, privacy, safeness
Track 7  Advances in software testing
Track 8  Specialized software advanced applications 
Track 9  Open source software 
Track 10  Agile software techniques 
Track 11  Software deployment and maintenance 
Track 12  Software economics, adoption, and education
 
===================================================


===================================================
 
CALL FOR PAPERS
 
International Conference on  Systems and Networks Communications, ICSNC 2006 
November 2 - November 4, 2006, Tahiti.
 
Call for Papers: http://www.iaria.org/conferences/CfPICSNC06.html
 
Submission: Go to http://www.iaria.org/conferences/ICSNC06.html and click "Submit a paper"


Deadlines:
Submission deadline: June 11, 2006
Notification: July 1, 2006
Camera ready: July 15, 2006 

The conference has the following specialized topics (mini-conferences): 

WINET 2006       Wireless networks                            
HSNET 2006       High speed networks                            
SENET 2006       Sensor networks                                               
MHNET 2006     Mobile and Ad hoc networks                
SESYS 2006       Security systems                                               
MCSYS 2006      Multimedia communications systems   
POSYS 2006       Policy-based systems                            
PESYS 2006        Pervasive education systems      

================================================== 
 
Looking for your submissions.
For more information: pdini@cisco.com 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To be removed from this announcement list, please reply to this email with UNSUBSCRIBE in the subject line. 


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2006 11:35:46 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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	Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Hi Henrik.  I've probably read that text a hundred times over the years.
And probably have discussed it with other folks in the hallway.

If I recall correctly, my very initial interpretation was similar to
Avi's.  Then after spending some more time digesting the text, I had
concluded with Kuntal's observation.  That's why adding a few more words
for clarification won't hurt and likely helpful to get the right
understanding for folks reading the specification their first time.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 11:10 AM
> To: Avi Lior
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli;=20
> Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
>=20
> Hi Avi,
>=20
> on 2006-06-02 15:33 Avi Lior said the following:
> > Hi Henrik,
> >=20
> > I am not disputing what you are saying at all.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> > It is just that when we read that sentence it gives the impression=20
> > that the HA must be statically provisioned with a netmask and an SA.
>=20
> Ok.  I accept that you read it that way, but disagree that it=20
> actually gives that impression, as a general statement ;-)
>=20
> > Rewording would help....I like Kent's verbage.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> > And I am not the only one mis-reading this. =20
>=20
> I'd like to hear from others, then...
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> >> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 3:24 AM
> >> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> >> Cc: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List;=20
> >> Avi Lior
> >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >>=20
> >> Hi Kent,
> >>=20
> >> The proposed text is ok, but the change is unnecessary. =20
> The current=20
> >> text doesn't say that you have to have MSA and netmask before you=20
> >> have an assigned HA, even if Avi happened to mis-read it that way.
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> 	Henrik
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> on 2006-06-02 08:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> >> > Here's a proposal:
> >> >=20
> >> > Change:
> >> >=20
> >> >  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask and a mobility
> >> >     security association for each of its home agents."
> >> >=20
> >> > To:
> >> >=20
> >> >  "A mobile node MUST have a netmask and a mobility
> >> >     security association for each of its home agents.  The=20
> >> information
> >> >     can be obtained dynamically by or configured on the=20
> >> mobile node."
> >> >=20
> >> > Kent
> >> >=20
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> >> >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:18 PM
> >> >> To: Narayanan, Vidya; Vijay Devarapalli
> >> >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >> >>=20
> >> >> ViJay,
> >> >>=20
> >> >> My original emails suggested that perhaps we say:
> >> >>=20
> >> >> Instead it should say that it MAY be configured with .....
> >> >>  =20
> >> >>  or MUST be configurable with....
> >> >>=20
> >> >> Either of those cases support the manual or static=20
> >> configuration and=20
> >> >> also the Dynamic configuration.
> >> >>=20
> >> >> The current wording only allows for static configuration=20
> >> of the MN-HA.
> >> >>=20
> >> >> I agree with Vidya about the comments regarding your=20
> >> additional text.
> >> >> It is not necessary.=20
> >> >>=20
> >> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> >> > From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
> >> >> > Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:15 AM
> >> >> > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Avi Lior
> >> >> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >> >> >=20
> >> >> >=20
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> > > Avi Lior wrote:
> >> >> > > > Hi ViJay,
> >> >> > > >=20
> >> >> > > > Sorry but I don't think I agree with the MUST. =20
> If I have a=20
> >> >> > > > method for bootstrapping MN-HA why MUST the MN be=20
> >> configured with an MN-HA?
> >> >> > > >=20
> >> >> > > > I think we can come up with some text without=20
> specifically=20
> >> >> > > > making a reference to 4433 and 3957.
> >> >> > > >=20
> >> >> > > > The problem is that the "MUST" requires that I=20
> configure at=20
> >> >> > > > least one MN-HA  to be compliant with 3344.
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> > > I don't see it that way. 3344bis says there MUST be=20
> a security=20
> >> >> > > association between the MN and the HA for the=20
> protocol to work.
> >> >> > > Since it does not specify a way to dynamically configure  a=20
> >> >> > > security association it *has* to say that a security=20
> >> association=20
> >> >> > > MUST be configured on the MN. otherwise it cannot be=20
> >> standardized.
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> >=20
> >> >> > I agree with Avi on this. I don't see why there needs to=20
> >> be  a MUST=20
> >> >> > on this one. If you say that an MN-HA SA MUST be=20
> available to =20
> >> >> > secure the RRQ/RRP, that makes sense - it does not=20
> make sense to=20
> >> >> > say that this MUST be "configured" per say.
> >> >> >=20
> >> >> > > I think the MUST is needed in the spec.
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> > > perhaps we could add the following at the end of=20
> the paragraph.
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> > >    Future specifications may define mechanisms to=20
> dynamically
> >> >> > >    assign a home agent to a mobile node and setup a mobility
> >> >> > >    security association between them. In this case,=20
> the mobile
> >> >> > >    node need not be manually configured with a netmask or a
> >> >> > >    mobility security association with its home agent.
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> >=20
> >> >> > But, we already have specifications that define this :)=20
> >> So, to keep=20
> >> >> > our eyes closed to the fact that we already have ways of=20
> >>  getting=20
> >> >> > away from manual configuration does not seem to make=20
> sense to me.
> >> >> >=20
> >> >> > If you want to say that in the absence of a dynamic=20
> mechanism to=20
> >> >> > acquire an MN-HA SA, it MUST be configured on the MN,=20
> >> that would be=20
> >> >> > fine.
> >> >> >=20
> >> >> > Vidya
> >> >> >=20
> >> >> > > Vijay
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> > > >=20
> >> >> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> > > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli =20
> >> >> > > >> [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> >> >> > > >> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 6:06 PM
> >> >> > > >> To: Avi Lior
> >> >> > > >> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> >> > > >> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Issue with 3344bis
> >> >> > > >>
> >> >> > > >> Avi Lior wrote:
> >> >> > > >>> =20
> >> >> > > >>> Sorry for the lateness of this comment...
> >> >> > > >>>
> >> >> > > >>>  Section 3.6
> >> >> > > >>>  =20
> >> >> > > >>>  "A mobile node MUST be configured with a netmask=20
> >> and  a mobility
> >> >> > > >>>     security association for each of its home agents."
> >> >> > > >>>  =20
> >> >> > > >>>  This seems to be a bad thing if we are talking=20
> >> about roaming=20
> >> >> > > >>> and dynamic HA assignement.
> >> >> > > >>>  =20
> >> >> > > >> I think this is ok. as far as 3344bis is concerned,=20
> >> at  least=20
> >> >> > > >> the netmask for the home link and a mobility security =20
> >> >> > > >> association is required for the protocol to work. later=20
> >> >> > > >> specifications talk about how the protocol in=20
> 3344bis would=20
> >> >> > > >> work without having to pre-configere a netmask=20
> >> (RFC4433), or=20
> >> >> > > >> without having to pre-configure a mobility security=20
> >> association (for e.g. RFC 3957).
> >> >> > > >>
> >> >> > > >> since there is a plan to advance 3344bis to draft=20
> >> standard we=20
> >> >> > > >> don't want normative references to RFC 4433 or RFC 3957.
> >> >> > > >>
> >> >> > > >> Vijay
> >> >> > > >>
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> > > --
> >> >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >> >> > >     Web interface:=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >> >> > >      Charter page: =20
> >> >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >> >> > >=20
> >> >> >=20
> >> >>=20
> >> >> --
> >> >> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >> >>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >> >>      Charter page:=20
> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> >> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >> >>=20
> >> >=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20

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Subject: [Mip4] CFP: 2nd ACM WMuNep, Spain 2006
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
ACM WMuNeP 2006
Second ACM International Workhop on Wireless Multimedia Networking and
Performance Modeling (WMuNeP '06)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

To be held jointly with the 9th ACM MSWiM 2006

October 2-6th, 2006
Torremolinos, M=E1laga, Spain
Submission Deadline: June 10th, 2006

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Selected papers will be published on a special issue of of ACM/Springer
Multimedia Systems' Journal
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

The Second ACM International Workhop on Wireless Multimedia Networking
and Performance Modeling (WMuNeP '06) will be a one-day workshop, held
in conjunction with the 9th Annual ACM Symposium on Modeling, Analysis
and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM=B406). The demand
for wireless multimedia communications thrives in today's consumer and
corporate market. The need to evolve multimedia applications and
services, and their associated protocols for emerging networks is at a
critical point given the proliferation and integration of wireless
systems to intelligent and broadband networks, mobility of people,
data/voice convergence and the integration of computing and
communication in mobile devices.

This workshop is devoted to cover different aspects of wireless
multimedia networking and performance modeling for WLANs, WPANs,
WMANs, WWANs, MANETs and sensor networks such as wireless video and
wireless streaming, systematic design methodologies, algorithms,
synchronization, analysis and performance modeling. The workshop will
provide a forum for researchers and practitioners to present their
contributions related to the above high-level aspects.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to):

Wireless multimedia network management
Wireless multimedia traffic modeling
Middleware and reflective systems support for wireless multimedia
Proxy-based systems for video transcoding and content distribution
Performance modeling, monitoring and evaluation of wireless multimedia
networks and systems
Multipoint, multicast wireless multimedia services
Deployment of wireless multimedia applications, services and networks
Protocols for wireless multimedia networks
QoS in wireless multimedia networks
Integration of wireless multimedia networks to broadband networks
End-to-end IP multimedia wireless communications
Coding and transmission for wireless multimedia networks
Distributed wireless multimedia services
Content-based wireless multimedia information retrieval tools
Video, streaming, real-time wireless multimedia communications and
applications
Security in wireless multimedia networks
Wireless multimedia right protection and watermarking
Pricing mechanisms for wireless multimedia networks
E-Commerce and related applications for wireless multimedia networks
Multimedia evaluation and processing for wireless networks
Cross layer design for wireless multimedia networks
Analytical modeling of wireless multimedia networks
Software tools for system performance and evaluation of wireless
multimedia networks
Performance comparison of wireless multimedia networks
Case studies showing the role of evaluation in the design of systems

----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----

Important Dates:
Submission deadline:  June 10th, 2006
Notification of acceptance:  July 10th, 2006
Camera ready papers:  TBA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----

Paper Submission Guidelines:
Authors are invited to submit research contributions representing
original, previously unpublished work. Submitted papers will be
carefully evaluated based on originality, significance, technical
soundness, and clarity of exposition.

Accepted papers will appear on the workshop proceedings that will be
published by ACM press. At least one of the authors of accepted papers
must attend the conference to present his/her paper.

Paper length should be no more than 10 pages, double column, ACM style
including tables and figures. A template for ACM SIG Proceedings style
(LaTeX2e and MS Word) can be found here. Only Postscript and PDF
formats are accepted. Papers must be submitted electronically via the
JEMS system (Brazilian EDAS).
Each submission must be accompanied by the following information:

a paper title
a short abstract
a complete list of authors and their affiliations
a contact person for correspondence (please check the correct e-mail
is configured on JEMS system)
WMuNeP  2006 electronic submission is now active on the JEMS system
(Brazilian EDAS) at https://submissoes.sbc.org.br/wmunep2006. Once you
are a registered JEMS user, this link will address you directly to the
WMuNeP 2006 Paper Submission page.

Important - For any question or problem related to WMuNeP 2006, please
contact wmunep2006@dc.ufscar.br

----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----

Venue:
The 2006 ACM Workhop on Wireless Multimedia Networking and Performance
Modeling (WMuNeP '06) will take place in Torremolinos, M=E1laga, Spain,
in October 2-6th, 2006, co-located with ACM MSWiM '06.

For some information on the beautiful city of Torremolinos please go to:

http://www.ayto-torremolinos.org/

http://www.torremolinos.com/

http://www.andalucia.com/cities/malaga/home.htm

----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----

Workshop Co-Chairs:

Prof. Regina B. Araujo
Federal University of S=E3o Carlos
S=E3o Carlos, SP, Brazil
regina@dc.ufscar.br

Prof. Hussein M Alnuweiri
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, Canada
hussein@ece.ubc.ca

----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----

Program Committee:
Hussein Alnuweiri, University of British Columbia, Canada
Rossana Andrade, Federal University of Ceara, Brazil
Regina Araujo, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Brazil
Nazim Agoulmine, University of Evry, France
Azzedine Boukerche, University of Ottawa, Canada
Raffaele Bruno, CNR, Italy
Hsiao-Hwa Chen, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan
Zihua Guo, Lenovo Corporate R&D, China
Anna Hac, University of Hawaii, USA
Hai Jiang, University of Waterloo, Canada
Victor Leung, University of British Columbia, Canada
Wei Li, University of Toledo, USA
Jiangchuan Liu, Simon Fraser University, Canada
Pascal Lorenz, University of Haute Alsace, France
Antonio A. F. Loureiro, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Andreas Meissner,  Fraunhofer Institute, Germany
Jelena Misic, University of Manitoba, Canada
Edmundo Monteiro, University of Coimbra, Portugal
Jander Moreira, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Brazil
Mirela S. M. Notare, Barddal University, Brazil
Stephen Olariu, Old Dominion University, USA
Jianping Pan, NTT MCL, USA
Bjorn Pehrson, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Yu-Chee Tseng, National Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan
Murat Uysal, University of Waterloo, Canada
Qi Xue,  Qualcomm Inc., USA
Yang Yang, University College London, UK
Weihua Zhuang, University of Waterloo, Canada






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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 05 17:06:31 2006
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Hello Jouni and all,

>>> jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com wrote:
>>>
>>>>  o The draft seems to be biased toward enterprise networks, at
>>>>    least from the used terminology point of view. However, the
>>>>    same solution would nicely fit e.g. into 'mobile operator'
>>>>    controlled and hosted network deployments as well (thinking
>>>>    e.g. 3GPP stuff here). Maybe few words about that would be    
>>>>    good to have.. or slight change of wording (like enterprise
>>>>    network -> trusted network etc)
>>>
>>> its historical. MIPv4 has been working on
>>> Enterprise connectivity solutions using MIPv4 and
>>> VPNs for a while. so this was proposed an alternate
>>> solution when IKEv2 with MOBIKE is used to setup
>>> the VPN.
>>>
>>> we could in the appendix describe how this can be
>>> applied to an operator's trusted/untrusted network.
>>> however, this would need WG consensus.
>>
>> Some lines around this would be nice.
> 
> I will write something up and send to the
> mailing list soon.

here is some text for a new appendix.

Appendix A.  Applicability to a Mobile Operator Network

    The solution described in this document can also be applied to a
    Mobile Operator's network when the Operator deploys heterogeneous
    access networks and some of the access networks are considered as
    trusted networks and others as untrusted networks.  Figure 2
    illustrates such a network topology.


                                           +----------------------+
                                           |            +----+    |
                      +----------------+   |            |i-HA|    |
                      |                |   |            +----+    |
              (MN)----+    trusted     +---+                      |
                      | access network |   |   internal network   |
                      +----------------+   |                      |
                                           |                      |
                                           +----------+-----------+
                                                      |
                                                      |
                                                      |
                                                    [mVPN]
                      +----------------+              |
                      |                |              |
              (MN)----+   untrusted    +--------------+
              {mc}    | access network |
                      +----------------+

      Figure 2: Network Topology of a Mobile Operator with trusted and
                             untrusted networks

    An IPsec VPN gateway provides secure connectivity to the Operator's
    internal network for mobile nodes attached to an untrusted access
    network.  The VPN gateway supports MOBIKE extensions so that the
    IPsec tunnels survive any IP address change when the mobile node
    moves while attached to the untrusted access networks.

    When the mobile node is attached to the trusted access network it
    uses Mobile IP with the i-HA.  It uses the IP address obtained from
    the trusted access network as the co-located care-of address to
    register with the i-HA.  If a foreign agent is available in the
    trusted access network, the mobile node may use foreign agent care-of
    address.  If the mobile node moves and attaches to an untrusted
    access network, it sets up an IPsec tunnel with the VPN gateway to
    access the Operator's internal network.  It uses the IPsec TIA as the
    co-located care-of address to register with the i-HA thereby creating
    a Mobile IP tunnel inside an IPsec tunnel.

comments are welcome. you can find the latest version of the draft
at http://www.dvijay.com/ietf/internet-drafts/mip4/mipsec.txt

Vijay

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MIPv4 Extension for Configuration Options Exchange
	Author(s)	: J. Bharatia, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-6-8
	
This document describes the mechanism for providing the host
configuration information during Mobile IP registration.  One or more
Configuration Options Exchange Extensions may be included in the
registration message to provide the Mobile Node the configuration
parameters needed for network service usage (e.g.  DNS).



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 08 17:26:08 2006
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hello,

I am curious about draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt. I can
see this mechanism being used when the mobile node wants
to get DNS/DHCP information from the home link. but from
a visited link, why would the FA send this information
through a registration reply? wouldn't it be better to
use agent advertisement? the mobile node might need the
DNS information even before it sends a registration
request. also the mechanism described here does not work
if the mobile node is using co-located CoA and wants
DNS/DHCP information from the visited link.

I wasn't involved in the earlier discussions of this
draft. so I might not be aware of certain things.

Vijay

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 09 08:29:08 2006
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Subject: [Mip4] IEEE WCNC 2007/Hong Kong:  CFP Announcement! 
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IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2007)
11 =96 15 March 2007 / Hong Kong / http://www.ieee-wcnc.org

WCNC is the premier wireless event for wireless communications researchers,=
 industry professionals, and academics interested in the latest development=
 and design of wireless systems.  It is organized by the IEEE Communications=
 Society and has a history of bringing together academia, industry and=
 regulatory bodies.

In 2007, WCNC will be held in Hong Kong, Asia=92s World City.   You are=
 invited to submit papers in all areas of wireless communications including=
 physical layer, MAC layer, networks and applications.  

IMPORTANT DATES:
Full paper submissions:            20 September 2006
Notification of acceptance:         8 December 2006
Camera ready submission:            5 January 2007
 
SUBMISSION GUIDELINES:
Authors are invited to submit full papers (maximum 5 pages) electronically in=
 PDF format.  For all submissions, please use the template available on the=
 website.  

CALL FOR PROPOSALS:
The WCNC 2007 organizing committee invites you to submit proposals for=
 tutorials, technical papers and Technology/Business Applications Panels.  
Deadline:  20 September 2006

Ross Murch
Technical Program Chair, WCNC 2007

Khaled B. Letaief
Chih-Lin I   
General Chairs, WCNC 2007                         

For more WCNC 2007 details & updates, visit:  http://www.ieee-wcnc.org


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 communications researchers, industry professionals, and academics
 interested in the latest development and design of wireless systems.
 &nbsp;It is organized by the IEEE Communications Society and has a history
 of bringing together academia, industry and regulatory=
 bodies.</SPAN></FONT></P>
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DATES</SPAN></FONT></U></B><B><FONT color=3Dpurple size=3D2 ><SPAN
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=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Full
paper
submissions:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;20 September 2006</SPAN><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN
 style =3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>Notification of
acceptance:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8
December 2006<BR>Camera ready
submission:&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5
January 2007<BR></SPAN></FONT>

 </SPAN></FONT><U><FONT color=3Dpurple><SPAN
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=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SUBMISSION
GUIDELINES</SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></U>:<BR><FONT face=3DArial>Authors are=
 invited to submit full papers
(maximum 5 pages) electronically in PDF format.&nbsp; For all submissions,
please use the template available on the website.&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><U><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dpurple size=3D2><SPAN
 style =3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY:=
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FOR PROPOSALS</SPAN></FONT></U></B><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dpurple size=
=3D2><SPAN
 style =3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY:=
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 face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:=
 Arial">The WCNC
2007 organizing committee invites you to submit proposals for tutorials,
technical papers and Technology/Business Applications Panels.&nbsp;
<BR>Deadline:&nbsp; 20 September 2006<BR><BR><B><SPAN
 style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ross
Murch</SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT><BR>
<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN
 style =3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Technical Program Chair, WCNC=
 2007</SPAN></FONT></P><FONT
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:=
 Arial"><FONT
size=3D2><b>Khaled B. Letaief</b>
 <BR><b>
Chih-Lin I <BR></b>
General Chairs, WCNC 2007
<P class=3DMsoNormal></FONT>
<BR></SPAN></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dpurple size=3D4><SPAN
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2007 details & updates, visit<FONT color=3Dpurple><SPAN
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 09 13:30:07 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Comments on draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt
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Hi Vijay,

Thanks for reviewing this draft.=20

We have debated this point of supporting FA option earlier and I guess
it was brought up as a one of the open issue in one of the WG meeting.
Some of us like to see this option so that information like SIP server
address (resided in the visited network) can be exchanged. This
information is currently exchanged using specific link layer protocols
today. By having this mechanism makes the solution independent of link
layer hooks.=20

You are right that information from the visited link for co-located CoA
is not possible. We will add this to our draft.

Thanks,
Jayshree
-----Original Message-----
From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 4:21 PM
To: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] Comments on draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt


hello,

I am curious about draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt. I can
see this mechanism being used when the mobile node wants
to get DNS/DHCP information from the home link. but from
a visited link, why would the FA send this information
through a registration reply? wouldn't it be better to
use agent advertisement? the mobile node might need the
DNS information even before it sends a registration
request. also the mechanism described here does not work
if the mobile node is using co-located CoA and wants
DNS/DHCP information from the visited link.

I wasn't involved in the earlier discussions of this
draft. so I might not be aware of certain things.

Vijay

--=20
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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Thread-Topic: comments on draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-11.txt 
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From: "Kakinada Umamaheswar-W00231" <achari.kakinada@motorola.com>
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=20
Hi,
  I am curious about the  section 1.3 in
draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-11.txt which states=20
=20
  " An L2 trigger may be categorized according to whether it is received
   by the MN, oFA, or nFA.  Table 1 gives such a categorization along
   with information contained in the trigger.  The methods presented in
   this document operate based on different types of L2 triggers as
   shown in Table 1.  Once the L2 trigger is received, the handoff
   processes described hereafter are initiated.  The three triggers: L2-
   ST, L2-TT and L2-MT are independent of each other and are not
   expected to occur together since each will trigger a different type
   of handoff behaviour. "
=20
   So, does it preclude occurrence of more then one instance of the
events  L2-ST, L2-TT and L2-MT at any given time. Please bear with me if
it was already discussed, I was not part of any previous discussions on
this topic. Would appreciate if somebody can elaborate on this aspect.
=20
Thanks and regards=20
=20
Achari
=20
=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D976480319-09062006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D976480319-09062006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp; =
I am curious=20
about the&nbsp; section 1.3 in =
draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-11.txt=20
which states </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D976480319-09062006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D976480319-09062006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp; =
" An L2=20
trigger may be categorized according to whether it is =
received<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
by the MN, oFA, or nFA.&nbsp; Table 1 gives such a categorization=20
along<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; with information contained in the trigger.&nbsp; =
The=20
methods presented in<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; this document operate based on =
different=20
types of L2 triggers as<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; shown in Table 1.&nbsp; Once the =
L2=20
trigger is received, the handoff<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; processes described =
hereafter=20
are initiated.&nbsp; The three triggers: L2-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; ST, L2-TT =
and L2-MT=20
are independent of each other and are not<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; expected to =
occur=20
together since each will trigger a different type<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; of =
handoff=20
behaviour. "</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D976480319-09062006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D976480319-09062006><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; So,=20
does it preclude occurrence of more then one instance of the=20
events&nbsp;&nbsp;L2-ST, L2-TT and L2-MT at any given time. =
Please&nbsp;bear=20
with&nbsp;me if it was already discussed, I was not part of any previous =

discussions on this topic. Would appreciate if somebody can elaborate on =
this=20
aspect.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D976480319-09062006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D976480319-09062006>Thanks and r</SPAN>egards =
</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Achari</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 09 16:10:59 2006
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Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> Thanks for reviewing this draft. 

it was more of a quick glance. :)

> We have debated this point of supporting FA option earlier and I guess
> it was brought up as a one of the open issue in one of the WG meeting.
> Some of us like to see this option so that information like SIP server
> address (resided in the visited network) can be exchanged. 

the SIP folks have specified a number of options
to discover the SIP proxy address from the visited
network.

> This
> information is currently exchanged using specific link layer protocols
> today. By having this mechanism makes the solution independent of link
> layer hooks. 

ok.

Vijay

> You are right that information from the visited link for co-located CoA
> is not possible. We will add this to our draft.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jayshree
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 4:21 PM
> To: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] Comments on draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt
> 
> 
> hello,
> 
> I am curious about draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-00.txt. I can
> see this mechanism being used when the mobile node wants
> to get DNS/DHCP information from the home link. but from
> a visited link, why would the FA send this information
> through a registration reply? wouldn't it be better to
> use agent advertisement? the mobile node might need the
> DNS information even before it sends a registration
> request. also the mechanism described here does not work
> if the mobile node is using co-located CoA and wants
> DNS/DHCP information from the visited link.
> 
> I wasn't involved in the earlier discussions of this
> draft. so I might not be aware of certain things.
> 
> Vijay
> 


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 12:29:58 2006
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This message announces a WG last call on:

  "Mobile IPv4 Message String Extension"
  - draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00

The last call will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Tuesday, 27 June 2006.

draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00 describes a new Mobile IPv4
extension to carry a user-readable result string with Mobile IPv4
Registration Replies.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt>


Please respond to this WG last call:

* If you have no comments on the draft, and support its advancement,
   simply respond with a line containing something like

    "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with a
     request for publication as proposed standard."

   If you have comments, please use a line similar to the one above, and
   supplement this with your comments.


* If you *don't* support its advancement, respond with a line containing
   something like the following, supplemented by your comments -

    "I don't support the advancement of this document to the IESG with
     a request for publication as proposed standard, for the following
     reasons:"
    ...


     Pete & Henrik

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 12:55:02 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last Call
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"I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with a request
for publication as proposed standard."

I have the following technical comment.  The text field should not be
null terminated.

From:

The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
      implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human readable,
      and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is recommended
      that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279] characters.

To:
The implementation dependent Text field is one or more octets, and must
not be NUL (hex 00) terminated.  It is intended to be human readable,
      and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is recommended
      that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279] characters.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 12:30 PM
> To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: [Mip4] Working Group Last Call=20
> ondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>=20
> This message announces a WG last call on:
>=20
>   "Mobile IPv4 Message String Extension"
>   - draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00
>=20
> The last call will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Tuesday, 27 June 2006.
>=20
> draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00 describes a new Mobile=20
> IPv4 extension to carry a user-readable result string with=20
> Mobile IPv4 Registration Replies.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>=20
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-message-s
tring-ext-00.txt>
>=20
>=20
> Please respond to this WG last call:
>=20
> * If you have no comments on the draft, and support its advancement,
>    simply respond with a line containing something like
>=20
>     "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with a
>      request for publication as proposed standard."
>=20
>    If you have comments, please use a line similar to the one=20
> above, and
>    supplement this with your comments.
>=20
>=20
> * If you *don't* support its advancement, respond with a line=20
> containing
>    something like the following, supplemented by your comments -
>=20
>     "I don't support the advancement of this document to the IESG with
>      a request for publication as proposed standard, for the following
>      reasons:"
>     ...
>=20
>=20
>      Pete & Henrik
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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Hi Avi.  This is a good clarification.  Thanks.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 9:55 AM
> To: Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last=20
> Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>=20
> "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with=20
> a request for publication as proposed standard."
>=20
> I have the following technical comment.  The text field=20
> should not be null terminated.
>=20
> From:
>=20
> The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
>       implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human readable,
>       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
> recommended
>       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
> characters.
>=20
> To:
> The implementation dependent Text field is one or more=20
> octets, and must not be NUL (hex 00) terminated.  It is=20
> intended to be human readable,
>       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
> recommended
>       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
> characters.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 12:30 PM
> > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> > Subject: [Mip4] Working Group Last Call=20
> > ondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
> >=20
> > This message announces a WG last call on:
> >=20
> >   "Mobile IPv4 Message String Extension"
> >   - draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00
> >=20
> > The last call will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Tuesday, 27 June 2006.
> >=20
> > draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00 describes a new Mobile
> > IPv4 extension to carry a user-readable result string with=20
> Mobile IPv4=20
> > Registration Replies.
> >=20
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >=20
> > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-message-s
> tring-ext-00.txt>
> >=20
> >=20
> > Please respond to this WG last call:
> >=20
> > * If you have no comments on the draft, and support its advancement,
> >    simply respond with a line containing something like
> >=20
> >     "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with a
> >      request for publication as proposed standard."
> >=20
> >    If you have comments, please use a line similar to the=20
> one above,=20
> > and
> >    supplement this with your comments.
> >=20
> >=20
> > * If you *don't* support its advancement, respond with a line=20
> > containing
> >    something like the following, supplemented by your comments -
> >=20
> >     "I don't support the advancement of this document to=20
> the IESG with
> >      a request for publication as proposed standard, for=20
> the following
> >      reasons:"
> >     ...
> >=20
> >=20
> >      Pete & Henrik
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

-- 
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 14 13:13:27 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group
	Last	Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 12:05:58 -0500
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From: "Curtis Provost" <cprovost@nortel.com>
To: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, 
	"Mobile IPv4 Mailing List" <mip4@ietf.org>
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I'm not convinced that I agree. I think it may be more appropriate to
have a general statement saying that only human-readable characters may
be included in the text field, but to exclude only the null terminator
seems too narrow.=20


Perhaps something like:

The implementation dependent Text field is one or more octets, and
SHOULD NOT contain non human readable characters; e.g. it should not be
null terminated.  It is intended to be human readable, and MUST NOT
affect operation of the protocol.  It is recommended that the message
contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279] characters.



Curtis

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 10:27 PM
To: Avi Lior; Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last
Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt

Hi Avi.  This is a good clarification.  Thanks.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 9:55 AM
> To: Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last=20
> Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>=20
> "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with=20
> a request for publication as proposed standard."
>=20
> I have the following technical comment.  The text field=20
> should not be null terminated.
>=20
> From:
>=20
> The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
>       implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human readable,
>       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
> recommended
>       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
> characters.
>=20
> To:
> The implementation dependent Text field is one or more=20
> octets, and must not be NUL (hex 00) terminated.  It is=20
> intended to be human readable,
>       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
> recommended
>       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
> characters.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 12:30 PM
> > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> > Subject: [Mip4] Working Group Last Call=20
> > ondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
> >=20
> > This message announces a WG last call on:
> >=20
> >   "Mobile IPv4 Message String Extension"
> >   - draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00
> >=20
> > The last call will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Tuesday, 27 June 2006.
> >=20
> > draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00 describes a new Mobile
> > IPv4 extension to carry a user-readable result string with=20
> Mobile IPv4=20
> > Registration Replies.
> >=20
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >=20
> > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-message-s
> tring-ext-00.txt>
> >=20
> >=20
> > Please respond to this WG last call:
> >=20
> > * If you have no comments on the draft, and support its advancement,
> >    simply respond with a line containing something like
> >=20
> >     "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with a
> >      request for publication as proposed standard."
> >=20
> >    If you have comments, please use a line similar to the=20
> one above,=20
> > and
> >    supplement this with your comments.
> >=20
> >=20
> > * If you *don't* support its advancement, respond with a line=20
> > containing
> >    something like the following, supplemented by your comments -
> >=20
> >     "I don't support the advancement of this document to=20
> the IESG with
> >      a request for publication as proposed standard, for=20
> the following
> >      reasons:"
> >     ...
> >=20
> >=20
> >      Pete & Henrik
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

--=20
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     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

-- 
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If I may be a bit contrary here...  Why would / should we exclude
anything?  So far there's a statement that the string should not
be NUL terminated, and now a statement that it might make more sense
to extend this to only human-readable characters.  But I miss at
least

  * A motivation why any of these are better than the current text.

  * If NUL terminated strings are disallowed, an explanation of how
    to handle strings which are non-null terminated, but contain a
    NUL character.

  * NUL is an ascii character, but the text recommends that the
    text have UTF-8 encoding.  What does NUL terminated mean for
    UTF-8 strings?

  * What is the proper definition of "human-readable" for unicode
    characters?

I would propose to skip this whole can of worms, and use ether the
original text:

   The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
   implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human readable,
   and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is recommended
   that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279] characters.

or one of the following two modifications.  For the first one, note
the elevation of 'recommended' to 'RECOMMENDED', and the additional
sentence at the end.

   The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
   implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human readable,
   and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is RECOMMENDED
   that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279] characters.
   The length of the text in the text field is exactly the value of the
   Length field minus one, in the encoding used.

But I'd really also like to elevate the RECOMMENDED one step further, to
a MUST in order to remove potential incompatibilities between 256 valued
character sets like Latin-1 and UTF-8.  Even if ASCII and UTF-8 can
'co-exist', this is not the case for many other character sets that have
a fairly wide spread.  So this would be my favourite text:

   The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
   implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human readable,
   and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  The content of
   this field MUST be an UTF-8 encoded representation of an ISO-10646
   [RFC2279] message.  The length of the UTF-8 representation of the
   message is is exactly the value of the Length field minus one.


Regards,

	Henrik



on 2006-06-14 19:05 Curtis Provost said the following:
> I'm not convinced that I agree. I think it may be more appropriate to
> have a general statement saying that only human-readable characters may=

> be included in the text field, but to exclude only the null terminator
> seems too narrow.=20
>=20
>=20
> Perhaps something like:
>=20
> The implementation dependent Text field is one or more octets, and
> SHOULD NOT contain non human readable characters; e.g. it should not be=

> null terminated.  It is intended to be human readable, and MUST NOT
> affect operation of the protocol.  It is recommended that the message
> contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279] characters.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Curtis
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 10:27 PM
> To: Avi Lior; Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last
> Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Avi.  This is a good clarification.  Thanks.
>=20
> Kent=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 9:55 AM
>> To: Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
>> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last=20
>> Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>>=20
>> "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with=20
>> a request for publication as proposed standard."
>>=20
>> I have the following technical comment.  The text field=20
>> should not be null terminated.
>>=20
>> From:
>>=20
>> The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
>>       implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human readable,
>>       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
>> recommended
>>       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
>> characters.
>>=20
>> To:
>> The implementation dependent Text field is one or more=20
>> octets, and must not be NUL (hex 00) terminated.  It is=20
>> intended to be human readable,
>>       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
>> recommended
>>       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
>> characters.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]
>> > Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 12:30 PM
>> > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
>> > Subject: [Mip4] Working Group Last Call=20
>> > ondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>> >=20
>> > This message announces a WG last call on:
>> >=20
>> >   "Mobile IPv4 Message String Extension"
>> >   - draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00
>> >=20
>> > The last call will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Tuesday, 27 June 2006.
>> >=20
>> > draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00 describes a new Mobile
>> > IPv4 extension to carry a user-readable result string with=20
>> Mobile IPv4=20
>> > Registration Replies.
>> >=20
>> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> >=20
>> > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-message-s
>> tring-ext-00.txt>
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> > Please respond to this WG last call:
>> >=20
>> > * If you have no comments on the draft, and support its advancement,=

>> >    simply respond with a line containing something like
>> >=20
>> >     "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with a
>> >      request for publication as proposed standard."
>> >=20
>> >    If you have comments, please use a line similar to the=20
>> one above,=20
>> > and
>> >    supplement this with your comments.
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> > * If you *don't* support its advancement, respond with a line=20
>> > containing
>> >    something like the following, supplemented by your comments -
>> >=20
>> >     "I don't support the advancement of this document to=20
>> the IESG with
>> >      a request for publication as proposed standard, for=20
>> the following
>> >      reasons:"
>> >     ...
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> >      Pete & Henrik
>> >=20
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Secure Connectivity and Mobility using Mobile IPv4 and MOBIKE
	Author(s)	: V. Devarapalli, P. Eronen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-mobike-connectivity-01.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2006-6-14
	
Enterprise users require mobility and secure connectivity when they
   roam and connect to the services offered in the enterprise.  Secure
   connectivity is required when the user connects to the enterprise
   from an untrusted network.  Mobility is beneficial when the user
   moves, either inside or outside the enterprise network, and acquires
   a new IP address.  This document describes a solution using Mobile
   IPv4 and mobility extensions to IKEv2 (MOBIKE) to provide secure
   connectivity and mobility.

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 14 17:22:47 2006
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hello,

I believe this version addresses comments that were raised
during the WG last call. let me know if I missed anything.

Vijay

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-mobike-connectivity-01.txt
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 15:50:01 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: mip4@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the 
IETF.

	Title		: Secure Connectivity and Mobility using Mobile IPv4 and MOBIKE
	Author(s)	: V. Devarapalli, P. Eronen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-mobike-connectivity-01.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2006-6-14
	
Enterprise users require mobility and secure connectivity when they
    roam and connect to the services offered in the enterprise.  Secure
    connectivity is required when the user connects to the enterprise
    from an untrusted network.  Mobility is beneficial when the user
    moves, either inside or outside the enterprise network, and acquires
    a new IP address.  This document describes a solution using Mobile
    IPv4 and mobility extensions to IKEv2 (MOBIKE) to provide secure
    connectivity and mobility.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-mobike-connectivity-01.txt

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 14 23:07:07 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group
	Last	Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
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To: "Curtis Provost" <cprovost@nortel.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
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Curtis,

I am not excluding NULL, in fact I am allowing an embedded null.  I am
just saying the string should not be terminated.

Your text does not address the termination part.  I think we either need
to say that this is terminated or non-terminated.  We need to be clear
about this.  This is important.  This could lead to very bad programming
errors.

Also your text is a MUST for human readable yet I don't think we need to
be that ridgid.  The current text say is is intended to be human
readable which is totally different to what you are saying.


Anyway there is precedence for this:

I am just borrowing from RADIUS RFC 2865....This seems to be also the
definition in Diameter.

In particular, types "text" and "string" in RADIUS do not
      terminate with a NUL (hex 00).  The Attribute has a length field
      and does not use a terminator.  Text contains UTF-8 encoded 10646
      [7] characters and String contains 8-bit binary data.  Servers and
      servers and clients MUST be able to deal with embedded nulls.


 text      1-253 octets containing UTF-8 encoded 10646 [7]
                characters.  Text of length zero (0) MUST NOT be sent;
                omit the entire attribute instead.
=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Provost [mailto:cprovost@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 1:06 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4=20
> Mailing List
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last=20
> Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>=20
> I'm not convinced that I agree. I think it may be more=20
> appropriate to have a general statement saying that only=20
> human-readable characters may be included in the text field,=20
> but to exclude only the null terminator seems too narrow.=20
>=20
>=20
> Perhaps something like:
>=20
> The implementation dependent Text field is one or more=20
> octets, and SHOULD NOT contain non human readable characters;=20
> e.g. it should not be null terminated.  It is intended to be=20
> human readable, and MUST NOT affect operation of the=20
> protocol.  It is recommended that the message contain UTF-8=20
> encoded 10646 [RFC2279] characters.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Curtis
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 10:27 PM
> To: Avi Lior; Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last
> Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Avi.  This is a good clarification.  Thanks.
>=20
> Kent=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 9:55 AM
> > To: Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last=20
> > Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
> >=20
> > "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG=20
> with a request=20
> > for publication as proposed standard."
> >=20
> > I have the following technical comment.  The text field=20
> should not be=20
> > null terminated.
> >=20
> > From:
> >=20
> > The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
> >       implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human=20
> readable,
> >       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
> > recommended
> >       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
> > characters.
> >=20
> > To:
> > The implementation dependent Text field is one or more octets, and=20
> > must not be NUL (hex 00) terminated.  It is intended to be human=20
> > readable,
> >       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
> > recommended
> >       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
> > characters.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 12:30 PM
> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> > > Subject: [Mip4] Working Group Last Call=20
> > > ondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
> > >=20
> > > This message announces a WG last call on:
> > >=20
> > >   "Mobile IPv4 Message String Extension"
> > >   - draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00
> > >=20
> > > The last call will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Tuesday, 27 June 2006.
> > >=20
> > > draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00 describes a new Mobile
> > > IPv4 extension to carry a user-readable result string with
> > Mobile IPv4
> > > Registration Replies.
> > >=20
> > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > >=20
> > > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-message-s
> > tring-ext-00.txt>
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Please respond to this WG last call:
> > >=20
> > > * If you have no comments on the draft, and support its=20
> advancement,
> > >    simply respond with a line containing something like
> > >=20
> > >     "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with a
> > >      request for publication as proposed standard."
> > >=20
> > >    If you have comments, please use a line similar to the
> > one above,
> > > and
> > >    supplement this with your comments.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > * If you *don't* support its advancement, respond with a line=20
> > > containing
> > >    something like the following, supplemented by your comments -
> > >=20
> > >     "I don't support the advancement of this document to
> > the IESG with
> > >      a request for publication as proposed standard, for
> > the following
> > >      reasons:"
> > >     ...
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >      Pete & Henrik
> > >=20
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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> >=20
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>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group
	Last	Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2006 09:57:34 -0500
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From: "Curtis Provost" <cprovost@nortel.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>,
	"Mobile IPv4 Mailing List" <mip4@ietf.org>
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Avi,

Can you clarify why you would allow embedded null characters but not a
null terminator?=20

My only points were a) it doesn't make sense to explicitly disallow only
a single character, and b) while providing guidance for what the string
should contain might be reasonable, it doesn't make sense disallow any
character.=20

The text I provided was intended to explicitly NOT disallow inclusion of
anything, but to be clear that an implementation would have to deal with
characters that are not typically readable. Hence, any special handling
for embedded or terminating nulls or other control characters would be
an implementation detail and not subject to specification. As Henrik
stated in his email, and I agree, if we explicitly disallow a
terminating null, then we have to define the behavior if a string is
null terminated.=20



Curtis


-----Original Message-----
From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 10:07 PM
To: Provost, Curtis [RICH1:2H10:EXCH]; Kent Leung (kleung); Pete McCann;
Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last
Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt

Curtis,

I am not excluding NULL, in fact I am allowing an embedded null.  I am
just saying the string should not be terminated.

Your text does not address the termination part.  I think we either need
to say that this is terminated or non-terminated.  We need to be clear
about this.  This is important.  This could lead to very bad programming
errors.

Also your text is a MUST for human readable yet I don't think we need to
be that ridgid.  The current text say is is intended to be human
readable which is totally different to what you are saying.


Anyway there is precedence for this:

I am just borrowing from RADIUS RFC 2865....This seems to be also the
definition in Diameter.

In particular, types "text" and "string" in RADIUS do not
      terminate with a NUL (hex 00).  The Attribute has a length field
      and does not use a terminator.  Text contains UTF-8 encoded 10646
      [7] characters and String contains 8-bit binary data.  Servers and
      servers and clients MUST be able to deal with embedded nulls.


 text      1-253 octets containing UTF-8 encoded 10646 [7]
                characters.  Text of length zero (0) MUST NOT be sent;
                omit the entire attribute instead.
=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Provost [mailto:cprovost@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 1:06 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4=20
> Mailing List
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last=20
> Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>=20
> I'm not convinced that I agree. I think it may be more=20
> appropriate to have a general statement saying that only=20
> human-readable characters may be included in the text field,=20
> but to exclude only the null terminator seems too narrow.=20
>=20
>=20
> Perhaps something like:
>=20
> The implementation dependent Text field is one or more=20
> octets, and SHOULD NOT contain non human readable characters;=20
> e.g. it should not be null terminated.  It is intended to be=20
> human readable, and MUST NOT affect operation of the=20
> protocol.  It is recommended that the message contain UTF-8=20
> encoded 10646 [RFC2279] characters.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Curtis
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 10:27 PM
> To: Avi Lior; Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last
> Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Avi.  This is a good clarification.  Thanks.
>=20
> Kent=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 9:55 AM
> > To: Pete McCann; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] Working Group Last=20
> > Callondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
> >=20
> > "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG=20
> with a request=20
> > for publication as proposed standard."
> >=20
> > I have the following technical comment.  The text field=20
> should not be=20
> > null terminated.
> >=20
> > From:
> >=20
> > The Text field is one or more octets, and its contents are
> >       implementation dependent.  It is intended to be human=20
> readable,
> >       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
> > recommended
> >       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
> > characters.
> >=20
> > To:
> > The implementation dependent Text field is one or more octets, and=20
> > must not be NUL (hex 00) terminated.  It is intended to be human=20
> > readable,
> >       and MUST NOT affect operation of the protocol.  It is=20
> > recommended
> >       that the message contain UTF-8 encoded 10646 [RFC2279]=20
> > characters.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 12:30 PM
> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Cc: Henrik Levkowetz
> > > Subject: [Mip4] Working Group Last Call=20
> > > ondraft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00.txt
> > >=20
> > > This message announces a WG last call on:
> > >=20
> > >   "Mobile IPv4 Message String Extension"
> > >   - draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00
> > >=20
> > > The last call will conclude at 24:00 UTC on Tuesday, 27 June 2006.
> > >=20
> > > draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext-00 describes a new Mobile
> > > IPv4 extension to carry a user-readable result string with
> > Mobile IPv4
> > > Registration Replies.
> > >=20
> > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > >=20
> > > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-message-s
> > tring-ext-00.txt>
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Please respond to this WG last call:
> > >=20
> > > * If you have no comments on the draft, and support its=20
> advancement,
> > >    simply respond with a line containing something like
> > >=20
> > >     "I support the advancement of this document to the IESG with a
> > >      request for publication as proposed standard."
> > >=20
> > >    If you have comments, please use a line similar to the
> > one above,
> > > and
> > >    supplement this with your comments.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > * If you *don't* support its advancement, respond with a line=20
> > > containing
> > >    something like the following, supplemented by your comments -
> > >=20
> > >     "I don't support the advancement of this document to
> > the IESG with
> > >      a request for publication as proposed standard, for
> > the following
> > >      reasons:"
> > >     ...
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >      Pete & Henrik
> > >=20
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >=20
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 15 22:17:10 2006
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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 10:16:11 +0800
From: Tom Wan <wanchangsheng@huawei.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip4] [Mip6] Mip6] request comments on a new individual draft
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Hi,folks:
I have submitted a new individual draft. 

Abstract

   The current Mobile IPv6 and NEMO specification supports only IPv6.
   As an extension, the DSMip6 protocol [v4traversal]defines how the
   dual-stack mobile node roams in the ipv4 network.  The dsmip6
   protocol assumes that both home agent and mobile node supports mipv4
   and mipv6 protocol.  It also assumes that both the home agent and
   mobile node have a configured ipv4 address.  These assumptions do
   work during many scenarios.  However, as the ipv4 address is a scarce
   resource in many counrties, some mobile nodes may not be able to get
   configured ipv4 home addresses from their home agents.  In this
   scenario, a temporary ipv4 home address is more useful.  This
   document will focuse on this scenario.


Would you mind give me some comments?Your comments are much appreciated.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wan-mip6-nemo-routing-00.txt

BR
Tom




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<DIV><FONT size=2>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Hi,folks:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>I have submitted a new individual draft. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Abstract<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The current Mobile IPv6 and NEMO specification 
supports only IPv6.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; As an extension, the DSMip6 protocol 
[v4traversal]defines how the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; dual-stack mobile node roams in the 
ipv4 network.&nbsp; The dsmip6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol assumes that both home 
agent and mobile node supports mipv4<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; and mipv6 protocol.&nbsp; 
It also assumes that both the home agent and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; mobile node have a 
configured ipv4 address.&nbsp; These assumptions do<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; work during 
many scenarios.&nbsp; However, as the ipv4 address is a scarce<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
resource in many counrties, some mobile nodes may not be able to 
get<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; configured ipv4 home addresses from their home agents.&nbsp; 
In this<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; scenario, a temporary ipv4 home address is more 
useful.&nbsp; This<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; document will focuse on this 
scenario.<BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Would you mind give me some comments?Your comments are much 
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>
<DIV><FONT size=2><A 
href="">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wan-mip6-nemo-routing-00.txt</A></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>BR</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Tom</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><A href=""></A></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 15 22:18:15 2006
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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 10:17:16 +0800
From: Tom Wan <wanchangsheng@huawei.com>
Subject: [mip4]new draft of ds ps: draft-wan-mip6-nemo-dsanalysis-00.txtrequest
	for comment
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Hi, folks:
I have written a draft on the ds problem statement.please review it and give me comments.Your comments are appreciated.

Abstract

   The purpose of this document is to investigate the motivations for
   mobile entities using dual stacks and the scenarios of mobile
   entities with dual-stacks roaming in the ipv4 or ipv6 network.  This
   document also discusses the problems to be solved during these
   scenarios.

I am sorry for sending this message again, because I forgot to attach the link address in the former mail.


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wan-mip6-nemo-dsanalysis-00.txt


BR
Tom

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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hi, folks:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I have written a draft on the ds problem statement.please 
review it and give me comments.</FONT><FONT size=2>Your comments are 
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Abstract<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this document is to investigate 
the motivations for<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; mobile entities using dual stacks and the 
scenarios of mobile<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; entities with dual-stacks roaming in the 
ipv4 or ipv6 network.&nbsp; This<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; document also discusses the 
problems to be solved during these<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; scenarios.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I am sorry for sending this message again, because I forgot to attach the 
link address in the former mail.<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><A 
href="">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wan-mip6-nemo-dsanalysis-00.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>BR</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Tom</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 16 08:34:29 2006
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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 15:34:19 +0300
From: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@checkpoint.com>
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Hi All,

This individual submission may be of interest to both the MOBIKE and Mobile=
 IPv4 groups. Your comments are very welcome.

Thanks,
=09Yaron=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 22:50
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-sheffer-ipsec-secure-beacon-00.txt=20

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


=09Title=09=09: Secure Beacon: Securely Detecting a Trusted Network
=09Author(s)=09: Y. Sheffer
=09Filename=09: draft-sheffer-ipsec-secure-beacon-00.txt
=09Pages=09=09: 15
=09Date=09=09: 2006-6-15
=09
Remote access clients, in particular IPsec-based ones, are heavily deployed=
 in enterprise environments.  In many enterprises the security policy allow=
s remote-access clients to switch to unprotected operation when entering th=
e trusted network.  This document specifies a method that lets a client det=
ect this situation in a secure manner, with the help of a security gateway.=
  We propose a minor extension to
IKEv2 to achieve this goal.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sheffer-ipsec-secure-beacon-00.tx=
t

To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to i-d-an=
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the usernam=
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=09"get draft-sheffer-ipsec-secure-beacon-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in http://www.ietf.org/s=
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Send a message to:
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In the body type:
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=09
NOTE:=09The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 16 08:47:54 2006
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--===============2044844145==
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------=_Part_7700_26551177.1150355514288
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Dear Sir,
  My name is Kuljaree Tantayakul. I'm interesting about Mobile IPv4 but I
don't know how to setup my network to support mobile IP and can uses it.
Please suggest me about MIP software or website for finding the way.

Thanks you for your times.
Best Regards,
Kuljaree

------=_Part_7700_26551177.1150355514288
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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<div>Dear Sir,</div>
<div>&nbsp; My name is Kuljaree Tantayakul. I'm interesting about Mobile IPv4 but I don't know how to setup my network to support mobile IP and can uses it. Please suggest me about MIP software or website for finding the way. 
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks you for your times.</div>
<div>Best Regards,</div>
<div>Kuljaree</div>

------=_Part_7700_26551177.1150355514288--


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 16 12:12:35 2006
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Mobile IPv4
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----- Original Message ----
From: Kuljaree Tantayakul <kuljaree@gmail.com>
To: mip4@ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 2:11:54 AM
Subject: [Mip4] Mobile IPv4

Dear Sir,
   My name is Kuljaree Tantayakul. I'm interesting about Mobile IPv4 but I don't know how to setup my network to support mobile IP and can uses it. Please suggest me about MIP software or website for finding the way.  
  
==> Yes, please go to:
==> http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/
==>Regards,
==>Behcet

 Thanks you for your times.
 Best Regards,
 Kuljaree
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--0-588145486-1150474333=:30532
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Kuljaree Tantayakul &lt;kuljaree@gmail.com&gt;<br>To: mip4@ietf.org<br>Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 2:11:54 AM<br>Subject: [Mip4] Mobile IPv4<br><br><div>Dear Sir,</div>
<div>&nbsp; My name is Kuljaree Tantayakul. I'm interesting about Mobile IPv4 but I don't know how to setup my network to support mobile IP and can uses it. Please suggest me about MIP software or website for finding the way. 
</div>
<div>&nbsp;<br>==&gt; Yes, please go to:<br><span>==&gt; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/">http://www.mip4.org/2004/implementations/</a></span><br>==&gt;Regards,<br>==&gt;Behcet<br></div>
<div>Thanks you for your times.</div>
<div>Best Regards,</div>
<div>Kuljaree</div><div>-- <br>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Web interface: <a target="_blank" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Charter page: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</a><br>Supplemental site: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mip4.org/">http://www.mip4.org/</a><br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The Definitions of Managed Objects for IP Mobility Support using SMIv2, revised
	Author(s)	: R. Rathi, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis-02.txt
	Pages		: 111
	Date		: 2006-6-16
	
This memo defines the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with 
network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.  In 
particular, it describes managed objects used for managing the Mobile 
Node, Foreign Agent and Home Agent of the Mobile IP Protocol. 

This memo is intended to update and possibly obsolete RFC 2006, 
however, it is designed to be backward compatible

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To: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@checkpoint.com>, mobike@machshav.com, mip4@ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Subject: [Mip4] Re: [Mobike] FW: I-D
 ACTION:draft-sheffer-ipsec-secure-beacon-00.txt
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At 3:34 PM +0300 6/16/06, Yaron Sheffer wrote:
>Hi All,
>
>This individual submission may be of interest to both the MOBIKE and 
>Mobile IPv4 groups. Your comments are very welcome.

Inasmuch as the MOBIKE mailing list is pretty dead (and may be shut 
off after the final WG document becomes an RFC), it would be better 
to have the discussion of this draft on a different mailing list. 
Yaron already posted this to the IPsec mailing list, which will be 
long-lived; it is better to discuss it there (and the MIP4 mailing 
list, if so desired).

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 19 04:54:06 2006
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Subject: [Mip4] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-sjostrand-mip4-udptunnel-mib-00.txt
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In the work to get a update on the MIP MIB it was apparent that there 
where no objects for management of RFC3519. It was decided in the 
editing group to create a separate mib module for these objects, instead 
of extending the MIP-MIB itself. The initial version of this is 
draft-sjostrand-mip4-udptunnel-mib-00

It would be very good if the WG adopted this as a work group document to 
go hand in hand with 2006bis. A five minute slot on the Montreal agenda 
to take that discussion would be nice.

Best regards
/// Hasse

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
> 	Title		: The Definitions of Managed Objects for Mobile IP UDP Tunneling 
> 	Author(s)	: H. Sjostrand
> 	Filename	: draft-sjostrand-mip4-udptunnel-mib-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 13
> 	Date		: 2006-6-16
> 	
> This memo defines the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with 
> network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.  In 
> particular, it describes managed objects used for managing the Mobile 
> Node, Foreign Agent and Home Agent when Mobile IP Traversal of 
> Network Address Translation (NAT) Devices are used. 
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sjostrand-mip4-udptunnel-mib-00.txt
>
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Thread-Topic: Incorrect destination IP address in RRP?
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] Incorrect destination IP address in RRP?
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Hi.  I think the IP Destination Address of the RRP cannot be set to the
Home Address field of the RRP as stated in this section.  In the case
where RRQ contains the Home Address set to 0.0.0.0, and HA responds with
a non-zero Home Address field in the RRP, the IP Destination Address of
the RRP from FA should be set to 255.255.255.255.  At that point of
receiving the RRP, MN is not aware of its Home Address yet.  I notice
the same text in 3344bis and RFC 3344.
=20
=20
Section 3.7.2.3:
      IP Destination Address

               If the Registration Reply is generated by the Foreign
               Agent in order to reject a mobile node's Registration
               Request, and the Registration Request contains a Home
               Address which is not 0.0.0.0, then the IP Destination
               Address is copied from the Home Address field of the
               Registration Request.  Otherwise, if the Registration
               Reply is received from the Home Agent, and contains a
               Home Address which is not 0.0.0.0, then the IP
               Destination Address is copied from the Home Address field
               of the Registration Reply.  Otherwise, the IP Destination
               Address of the Registration Reply is set to be
               255.255.255.255.=20
Suggested text:
     IP Destination Address

               If the Registration Reply is generated by the Foreign
               Agent in order to reject a mobile node's Registration
               Request, and the Registration Request contains a Home
               Address which is not 0.0.0.0, then the IP Destination
               Address is copied from the Home Address field of the
               Registration Request.  Otherwise, if the Registration
               Reply is received from the Home Agent, and the
Registration Request contains a
               Home Address which is not 0.0.0.0, then the IP
               Destination Address is copied from the Home Address field
               of the Registration Reply.  Otherwise, the IP Destination
               Address of the Registration Reply is set to be
               255.255.255.255.=20

Kent

--
     |         |                   Kent Leung
    :|:       :|:                  IP Mobility Development
   :|||:      :|||:                 Internet Technologies Division
  :|||||||:  :|||||||:                Voice: +1.408.526.5030
.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.              Email: kleung@cisco.com
<mailto:kleung@cisco.com>=20
c i s c o S y s t e m s
http://safari.ciscopress.com/?XmlId=3D1-58705-132-X
<http://safari.ciscopress.com/?XmlId=3D1-58705-132-X>=20

=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1543" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D958562023-19062006>Hi.&nbsp; I think=20
the IP Destination Address of the RRP cannot be set to the Home Address =
field of=20
the RRP as stated in this section.&nbsp; In the case where RRQ contains =
the Home=20
Address set to 0.0.0.0, and HA responds with a non-zero Home Address =
field in=20
the RRP, the IP Destination Address of the RRP from FA should be set to=20
255.255.255.255.&nbsp; At that point of receiving the RRP, MN is not =
aware of=20
its Home Address yet.&nbsp; I notice the same text in 3344bis and RFC=20
3344.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D244035920-19062006><PRE>Section =
3.7.2.3:</PRE></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D244035920-19062006><PRE><FONT color=3D#0000ff>      IP =
Destination Address

               If the Registration Reply is generated by the Foreign
               Agent in order to reject a mobile node's Registration
               Request, and the Registration Request contains a Home
               Address which is not 0.0.0.0, then the IP Destination
               Address is copied from the Home Address field of the
               Registration Request.  Otherwise, if the Registration
               Reply is received from the Home Agent, and contains a
               Home Address which is not 0.0.0.0, then the IP
               Destination Address is copied from the Home Address field
               of the Registration Reply.  Otherwise, the IP Destination
               Address of the Registration Reply is set to be
               255.255.255.255.<SPAN =
class=3D958562023-19062006>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D958562023-19062006>Suggested =
text:</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN =
class=3D958562023-19062006>     IP Destination Address

               If the Registration Reply is generated by the Foreign
               Agent in order to reject a mobile node's Registration
               Request, and the Registration Request contains a Home
               Address which is not 0.0.0.0, then the IP Destination
               Address is copied from the Home Address field of the
               Registration Request.  Otherwise, if the Registration
               Reply is received from the Home Agent, and the =
Registration Request contains a
               Home Address which is not 0.0.0.0, then the IP
               Destination Address is copied from the Home Address field
               of the Registration Reply.  Otherwise, the IP Destination
               Address of the Registration Reply is set to be
               255.255.255.255.<SPAN =
class=3D958562023-19062006>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></PRE></SPAN></FONT=
></DIV></DIV>
<P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D958562023-19062006>Kent</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D958562023-19062006></SPAN>--<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Kent Leung<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :|:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

:|:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IP Mobility Development<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; :|||:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
:|||:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Internet Technologies Division<BR>&nbsp; :|||||||:&nbsp;=20
:|||||||:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Voice:=20
+1.408.526.5030<BR>.:|||||||||:.:|||||||||:.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: </FONT></FONT><A =

href=3D"mailto:kleung@cisco.com"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>kleung@cisco.com</FONT></A><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>c i =
s c o S y s t=20
e m s&nbsp; </FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://safari.ciscopress.com/?XmlId=3D1-58705-132-X"><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>http://safari.ciscopress.com/?XmlId=3D1-58705-132-X</FONT></A></=
P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 11:13:15 2006
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Thread-Topic: 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "Mobile IPv4 Mailing List" <mip4@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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Hi,
=20
While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some ambiguity in
RFC3344.
=20
The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension which it
fails to authenticate.  In particular=20
the HA cant authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
using the NAI.
=20
>From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration Reply should be
sent with code 131.

"if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject=20
the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration=20
Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"

And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
=20
   "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure, either at the
   foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that any
   authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in error.  This
   could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the mobile
   node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile node
   SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
=20
RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a MN-HA
authentication extension:
=20
Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST appear in every
Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
=20
where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
=20
The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt an
available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how can one send a
registration reply?

Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the mobile, what
should happen?


Any help will be appreciated.


=20
=20
=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Avi Lior                                   =20
Bridgewater Systems Corporation=20
Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
<mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>=20
www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/> =20


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 12:50:46 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 09:43:25 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Thread-Index: AcaVRT2xWIVEVPg5QNekAtjbpwR85wAC2BWg
From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Mobile IPv4 Mailing List" <mip4@ietf.org>
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Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be able
to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this
message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has an SA, then to
use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the RRQ, IMHO. =20

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
>=20
> Hi,
> =20
> While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some=20
> ambiguity in RFC3344.
> =20
> The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension=20
> which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant=20
> authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA=20
> using the NAI.
> =20
> >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration=20
> Reply should be
> sent with code 131.
>=20
> "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject=20
> the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration=20
> Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
>=20
> And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> =20
>    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure,=20
> either at the
>    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that any
>    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in=20
> error.  This
>    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the mobile
>    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile node
>    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> =20
> RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a=20
> MN-HA authentication extension:
> =20
> Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST=20
> appear in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> =20
> where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> =20
> The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt=20
> an available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how=20
> can one send a registration reply?
>=20
> Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the=20
> mobile, what should happen?
>=20
>=20
> Any help will be appreciated.
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> =20
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Avi Lior                                   =20
> Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com=20
> <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/> =20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 13:08:17 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 13:05:10 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Mobile IPv4 Mailing List" <mip4@ietf.org>
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Kent/Avi,

The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP when auth
fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:

> if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the=20
> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the

> mobile node with Code 131"

What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN behaviors when
the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN from
re-trying unnecessarily.=20

The clarification could be:=20

If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the mobile
node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the mobile
node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with all
0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA AE
validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log this
event in its internal log.

What do you think?

-Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be
able
> to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this
> message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has an SA, then
to
> use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the RRQ, IMHO.
>=20
> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> > ambiguity in RFC3344.
> >
> > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension
> > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> > using the NAI.
> >
> > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > Reply should be
> > sent with code 131.
> >
> > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
> > the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
> > Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> >
> > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> >
> >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure,
> > either at the
> >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that
any
> >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in
> > error.  This
> >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the
mobile
> >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile node
> >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> >
> > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a
> > MN-HA authentication extension:
> >
> > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST
> > appear in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> >
> > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> >
> > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt
> > an available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how
> > can one send a registration reply?
> >
> > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the
> > mobile, what should happen?
> >
> >
> > Any help will be appreciated.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> > Avi Lior
> > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

-- 
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Mobile IPv4 Mailing List" <mip4@ietf.org>
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If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.=20

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator fails
>=20
> Kent/Avi,
>=20
> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP=20
> when auth fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP=20
> back to the MN:
>=20
> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject=20
> the mobile=20
> > node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the
>=20
> > mobile node with Code 131"
>=20
> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN=20
> behaviors when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP=20
> to stop the MN from re-trying unnecessarily.=20
>=20
> The clarification could be:=20
>=20
> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject=20
> the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration=20
> Reply to the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA=20
> populates the MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP=20
> with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA AE validation and=20
> stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log this=20
> event in its internal log.
>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
> -Kuntal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> >=20
> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be
> able
> > to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this=20
> > message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has=20
> an SA, then
> to
> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the=20
> RRQ, IMHO.
> >=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some=20
> ambiguity in=20
> > > RFC3344.
> > >
> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI=20
> extension which=20
> > > it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant authenticate=20
> > > because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA using the NAI.
> > >
> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > > Reply should be
> > > sent with code 131.
> > >
> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the=20
> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration=20
> Reply to=20
> > > the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >
> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >
> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication=20
> failure, either at=20
> > > the
> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that
> any
> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be=20
> in error. =20
> > > This
> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the
> mobile
> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The=20
> mobile node
> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >
> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a MN-HA=20
> > > authentication extension:
> > >
> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST=20
> appear in=20
> > > every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >
> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >
> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt an=20
> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how can one=20
> > > send a registration reply?
> > >
> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the=20
> mobile, what=20
> > > should happen?
> > >
> > >
> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > >
> > > Avi Lior
> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com=20
> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >
> >=20
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20
>=20
> "This email message and any attachments are confidential=20
> information of Starent Networks, Corp. The information=20
> transmitted may not be used to create or change any=20
> contractual obligations of Starent Networks, Corp.  Any=20
> review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or=20
> taking of any action in reliance upon this e-mail and its=20
> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended=20
> recipient is prohibited. If you are not the intended=20
> recipient, please notify the sender immediately -- by=20
> replying to this message or by sending an email to=20
> postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy all copies of=20
> this message and any attachments without reading or=20
> disclosing their contents. Thank you."
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 13:53:08 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 10:50:40 -0700
Message-ID: <7EB20EA0938B4D42A2D82689365C9B7A04FAAA@NAEX14.na.qualcomm.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Thread-Index: AcaVRT2xWIVEVPg5QNekAtjbpwR85wAC2BWgAADMYBAAAYSc0A==
From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Mobile IPv4 Mailing List" <mip4@ietf.org>
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Usually it is not a good idea to be responding to messages that fail
authentication because that can be used to mound DoS attacks. It is
better to silently discard such messages.

The RFC also talks about authorization-enabling extensions and it is a
bit unclear on which extensions qualify for that. Most people think of
the MN-HA Authenticator to be an authentication-enabling extension.
Others think that the MN-AAA Authenticator or even an FA-HA
authenticator could play this role in some scenarios.

It would be nice not to loose this flexibility while clarifying the
text.

George
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:05 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Kent/Avi,
>=20
> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP when auth
> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:
>=20
> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to
the
>=20
> > mobile node with Code 131"
>=20
> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN behaviors
when
> the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN from
> re-trying unnecessarily.
>=20
> The clarification could be:
>=20
> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the mobile
> node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the mobile
> node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with
all
> 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA AE
> validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log
this
> event in its internal log.
>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
> -Kuntal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> >
> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be
> able
> > to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this
> > message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has an SA,
then
> to
> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the RRQ,
IMHO.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> > > ambiguity in RFC3344.
> > >
> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension
> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> > > using the NAI.
> > >
> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > > Reply should be
> > > sent with code 131.
> > >
> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
> > > the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
> > > Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >
> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >
> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure,
> > > either at the
> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that
> any
> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in
> > > error.  This
> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the
> mobile
> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile
node
> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >
> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a
> > > MN-HA authentication extension:
> > >
> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST
> > > appear in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >
> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >
> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt
> > > an available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how
> > > can one send a registration reply?
> > >
> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the
> > > mobile, what should happen?
> > >
> > >
> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > >
> > > Avi Lior
> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 14:07:13 2006
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
References: <E7CCE8A83907104ABEE91AC3AE3709A005C2A5BE@exchange.bridgewatersys.com>
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if authentication fails, it is probably best to just silently
discard the registration request.

Vijay

Avi Lior wrote:
> Hi,
>  
> While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some ambiguity in
> RFC3344.
>  
> The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension which it
> fails to authenticate.  In particular 
> the HA cant authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> using the NAI.
>  
>>From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration Reply should be
> sent with code 131.
> 
> "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject 
> the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration 
> Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> 
> And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
>  
>    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure, either at the
>    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that any
>    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in error.  This
>    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the mobile
>    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile node
>    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
>  
> RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a MN-HA
> authentication extension:
>  
> Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST appear in every
> Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
>  
> where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
>  
> The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt an
> available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how can one send a
> registration reply?
> 
> Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the mobile, what
> should happen?
> 
> 
> Any help will be appreciated.
> 
> 
>  
>  
>  
> 
> ========================
> 
> Avi Lior                                    
> Bridgewater Systems Corporation 
> Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com> 
> www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>  
> 
> 


-- 
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 14:41:21 2006
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To: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
	"Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
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All,

Simply not replying back to the MN won't prevent a malicious MN to send
zillions of bogus RRQs to the HA to launch an attack. If the MN has a
malicious intent, it can care less whether the HA replies or not.

Also, note that in most of the MIP4 deployments today, the MN has to go
through several levels of auth before it's messages are forwarded to the
HA. So, a completely untrusted MN pounding on the HA is a slim
possibility in these deployments. Therefore, I am less concerned about
dealing with MN's with malicious intent _at_ the HA.

OTOH, if the MN is not malicious, but for any reason failed auth at the
HA, the MN will have no clue why there is no RRP. Therefore, the MN will
send number of retries to the HA unnecessarily. From the current
deployments, we have seen many MNs go crazy and send numerous retries of
RRQ to the HA when they don't receive RRP within their retry timers.
These add unnecessarily load on the system.=20

Lastly, RFC 3344 based mip4 is widely deployed today. If we need to
clarify something to better describe node behaviors, I am all for it.
However, changing basic protocol operation should be avoided as much as
possible.

Regards,
Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 12:51 PM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4
Mailing
> List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Usually it is not a good idea to be responding to messages that fail
> authentication because that can be used to mound DoS attacks. It is
> better to silently discard such messages.
>=20
> The RFC also talks about authorization-enabling extensions and it is a
> bit unclear on which extensions qualify for that. Most people think of
> the MN-HA Authenticator to be an authentication-enabling extension.
> Others think that the MN-AAA Authenticator or even an FA-HA
> authenticator could play this role in some scenarios.
>=20
> It would be nice not to loose this flexibility while clarifying the
> text.
>=20
> George
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:05 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> >
> > Kent/Avi,
> >
> > The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP when auth
> > fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:
> >
> > > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to
> the
> >
> > > mobile node with Code 131"
> >
> > What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN behaviors
> when
> > the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN from
> > re-trying unnecessarily.
> >
> > The clarification could be:
> >
> > If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
mobile
> > node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the
mobile
> > node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with
> all
> > 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA
AE
> > validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log
> this
> > event in its internal log.
> >
> > What do you think?
> >
> > -Kuntal
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator
> > fails
> > >
> > > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be
> > able
> > > to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this
> > > message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has an SA,
> then
> > to
> > > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the RRQ,
> IMHO.
> > >
> > > Kent
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> > fails
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> > > > ambiguity in RFC3344.
> > > >
> > > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension
> > > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> > > > using the NAI.
> > > >
> > > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > > > Reply should be
> > > > sent with code 131.
> > > >
> > > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
> > > > the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
> > > > Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > > >
> > > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > > >
> > > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure,
> > > > either at the
> > > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible
that
> > any
> > > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in
> > > > error.  This
> > > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the
> > mobile
> > > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile
> node
> > > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > > >
> > > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a
> > > > MN-HA authentication extension:
> > > >
> > > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST
> > > > appear in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > > >
> > > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > > >
> > > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt
> > > > an available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how
> > > > can one send a registration reply?
> > > >
> > > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the
> > > > mobile, what should happen?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > > >
> > > > Avi Lior
> > > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > > >      Charter page:
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
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I agree.
FYI, in WiMAX forum NWG discussions, people were divided into two groups: some wanting HA to send RRP and some to ignore and they decided to ask it from Mip4 WG. I think the answer should be, yes 3344 is weakly allowing a RRP reply but  not replying seems to have gained consensus currently.

Regards,

--behcet 

----- Original Message ----
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:05:13 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails

if authentication fails, it is probably best to just silently
discard the registration request.

Vijay

Avi Lior wrote:
> Hi,
>  
> While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some ambiguity in
> RFC3344.
>  
> The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension which it
> fails to authenticate.  In particular 
> the HA cant authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> using the NAI.
>  
>>From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration Reply should be
> sent with code 131.
> 
> "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject 
> the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration 
> Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> 
> And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
>  
>    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure, either at the
>    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that any
>    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in error.  This
>    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the mobile
>    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile node
>    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
>  
> RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a MN-HA
> authentication extension:
>  
> Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST appear in every
> Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
>  
> where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
>  
> The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt an
> available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how can one send a
> registration reply?
> 
> Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the mobile, what
> should happen?
> 
> 
> Any help will be appreciated.
> 
> 
>  
>  
>  
> 
> ========================
> 
> Avi Lior                                    
> Bridgewater Systems Corporation 
> Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com> 
> www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>  
> 
> 


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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">I agree.<br>FYI, in WiMAX forum NWG discussions, people were divided into two groups: some wanting HA to send RRP and some to ignore and they decided to ask it from Mip4 WG. I think the answer should be, yes 3344 is weakly allowing a RRP reply but&nbsp; not replying seems to have gained consensus currently.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>--behcet <br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Vijay Devarapalli &lt;vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com&gt;<br>To: Avi Lior &lt;avi@bridgewatersystems.com&gt;<br>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List &lt;mip4@ietf.org&gt;<br>Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:05:13 PM<br>Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
 fails<br><br><div>if authentication fails, it is probably best to just silently<br>discard the registration request.<br><br>Vijay<br><br>Avi Lior wrote:<br>&gt; Hi,<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some ambiguity in<br>&gt; RFC3344.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension which it<br>&gt; fails to authenticate.&nbsp;&nbsp;In particular <br>&gt; the HA cant authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA<br>&gt; using the NAI.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt;&gt;From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration Reply should be<br>&gt; sent with code 131.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject <br>&gt; the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration <br>&gt; Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"<br>&gt; <br>&gt; And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we
 have:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"If the Code field indicates an authentication failure, either at the<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that any<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in error.&nbsp;&nbsp;This<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the mobile<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;node and home agent was erroneously configured.&nbsp;&nbsp;The mobile node<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a MN-HA<br>&gt; authentication extension:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; Section 3.8.3.3 says&nbsp;&nbsp;" Note that items (a) and (c) MUST appear in every<br>&gt; Registration Reply sent by the home agent."<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; where&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) is&nbsp;&nbsp;The
 Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt an<br>&gt; available MN-HA authentication extension to use.&nbsp;&nbsp;So how can one send a<br>&gt; registration reply?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the mobile, what<br>&gt; should happen?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; Any help will be appreciated.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; <br>&gt; ========================<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Avi Lior&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; Bridgewater Systems Corporation <br>&gt; Phone :&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 (613) 591-9104 x6417<br>&gt; Cell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 (613) 796-4183<br>&gt; E-mail :
 mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com<br>&gt; &lt;mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com&gt; <br>&gt; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.bridgewatersystems.com">www.bridgewatersystems.com</a> &lt;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/">http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/</a>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br><br><br>-- <br>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Web interface: <a target="_blank" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Charter page: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</a><br>Supplemental site: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mip4.org/">http://www.mip4.org/</a><br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 16:54:29 2006
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Hello George,

Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> Usually it is not a good idea to be responding to messages that fail
> authentication because that can be used to mound DoS attacks. It is
> better to silently discard such messages.
>   
I definitely do not agree with this, because the registration process is
already rate limited.   This was put in exactly to avoid DoS.

> The RFC also talks about authorization-enabling extensions and it is a
> bit unclear on which extensions qualify for that. Most people think of
> the MN-HA Authenticator to be an authentication-enabling extension.
> Others think that the MN-AAA Authenticator or even an FA-HA
> authenticator could play this role in some scenarios.
>   
MN-AAA was explicitly designed to be authorization-enabling, and I did not
think this was unclear.  In fact, the entire process of inserting the 
new terminology
about "authorization-enabling" was aimed exactly at having another kind of
authorizing extension -- namely, the MN-AAA extension.

FA-HA was never designed to be authorization-enabling,  but if sufficiently
large amount of control is removed from the mobile node I can see where
operators would like that.
> It would be nice not to loose this flexibility while clarifying the
> text.
>   
I'll have to try to catch up on the rest of this thread while
watching the fires burn out of control elsewhere, sigh.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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Hi Kent,

on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.=20

Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information than it/he
could have.  I think that the best would be if we could find a standard
way of handling this situation.

Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle this
at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation when you're
setting up and deploying a network.

Regards,

	Henrik

> Kent=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
>> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
>> Authenticator fails
>>=20
>> Kent/Avi,
>>=20
>> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP=20
>> when auth fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP=20
>> back to the MN:
>>=20
>> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject  the mob=
ile=20
>> > node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the =20
>> > mobile node with Code 131"
>>=20
>> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN=20
>> behaviors when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP=20
>> to stop the MN from re-trying unnecessarily.=20
>>=20
>> The clarification could be:=20
>>=20
>> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject=20
>> the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration=20
>> Reply to the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA=20
>> populates the MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP=20
>> with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA AE validation and=20
>> stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log this=20
>> event in its internal log.
>>=20
>> What do you think?
>>=20
>> -Kuntal
>>=20
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
>> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator =
fails
>> >=20
>> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be a=
ble
>> > to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this=20
>> > message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has=20
>> an SA, then
>> to
>> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the  RRQ, IM=
HO.
>> >=20
>> > Kent
>> >=20
>> > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
>> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
>> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fa=
ils
>> > >
>> > > Hi,
>> > >
>> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some  ambiguity =
in=20
>> > > RFC3344.
>> > >
>> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI  extension whi=
ch=20
>> > > it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant authenticate =

>> > > because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA using the NAI.
>> > >
>> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
>> > > Reply should be
>> > > sent with code 131.
>> > >
>> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the=20
>> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration  Reply t=
o=20
>> > > the mobile node with Code 131"
>> > >
>> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
>> > >
>> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure, either=
 at=20
>> > > the
>> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that=
 any
>> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be  in error=
=2E =20
>> > > This
>> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the mob=
ile
>> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The  mobile no=
de
>> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
>> > >
>> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a MN-HA=20
>> > > authentication extension:
>> > >
>> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST  appear i=
n=20
>> > > every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
>> > >
>> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
>> > >
>> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt an=20
>> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how can one=20
>> > > send a registration reply?
>> > >
>> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the  mobile, w=
hat=20
>> > > should happen?
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > Any help will be appreciated.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > =3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
>> > >
>> > > Avi Lior
>> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
>> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
>> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
>> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com=20
>> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
>> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> > >      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.=
html
>> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>> > >
>> >=20
>> > --
>> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> >      Charter page:  http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.h=
tml
>> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>=20
>>=20
>> "This email message and any attachments are confidential=20
>> information of Starent Networks, Corp. The information=20
>> transmitted may not be used to create or change any=20
>> contractual obligations of Starent Networks, Corp.  Any=20
>> review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or=20
>> taking of any action in reliance upon this e-mail and its=20
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>>=20
>=20


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 4:54 PM
> To: Tsirtsis, George
> Cc: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4
Mailing
> List
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
>=20
> Hello George,
>=20
> Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> > Usually it is not a good idea to be responding to messages that fail
> > authentication because that can be used to mound DoS attacks. It is
> > better to silently discard such messages.
> >
> I definitely do not agree with this, because the registration process
is
> already rate limited.   This was put in exactly to avoid DoS.
>=20
> > The RFC also talks about authorization-enabling extensions and it is
a
> > bit unclear on which extensions qualify for that. Most people think
of
> > the MN-HA Authenticator to be an authentication-enabling extension.
> > Others think that the MN-AAA Authenticator or even an FA-HA
> > authenticator could play this role in some scenarios.
> >
> MN-AAA was explicitly designed to be authorization-enabling, and I did
not
> think this was unclear.  In fact, the entire process of inserting the
> new terminology
> about "authorization-enabling" was aimed exactly at having another
kind of
> authorizing extension -- namely, the MN-AAA extension.
>=20
> FA-HA was never designed to be authorization-enabling,  but if
> sufficiently
> large amount of control is removed from the mobile node I can see
where
> operators would like that.

GT> There is value in the FA-HA auth extension being an
authentication-enabling extension in scenarios other than netlmm. In
some scenarios for example where the access control is done at the FA
and the FA and HA are in the same domain, a "chain of trust" model can
be used i.e, MN-FA Auth and FA-HA Auth.=20

George

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
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Hi guys,=20

I agree with Kuntal, except a MUST for reject should be accompanied by a
MUST for sending the RRP with the code, not a SHOULD as Kuntal's text
suggest, otherwise how would the MN know about the rejection. However,
the MN-HA-AE filled with 0 worries me a bit, since anybody could send
such an unsigned rejection to the MN and in a sense do a DoS for HA!!

-----Original Message-----
From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 12:05 PM
To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

Kent/Avi,

The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP when auth
fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:

> if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the=20
> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the

> mobile node with Code 131"

What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN behaviors when
the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN from
re-trying unnecessarily.=20

The clarification could be:=20

If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the mobile
node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the mobile
node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with all
0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA AE
validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log this
event in its internal log.

What do you think?

-Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be
able
> to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this
> message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has an SA, then
to
> use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the RRQ, IMHO.
>=20
> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> > ambiguity in RFC3344.
> >
> > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension
> > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> > using the NAI.
> >
> > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > Reply should be
> > sent with code 131.
> >
> > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
> > the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
> > Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> >
> > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> >
> >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure,
> > either at the
> >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that
any
> >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in
> > error.  This
> >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the
mobile
> >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile node
> >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> >
> > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a
> > MN-HA authentication extension:
> >
> > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST
> > appear in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> >
> > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> >
> > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt
> > an available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how
> > can one send a registration reply?
> >
> > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the
> > mobile, what should happen?
> >
> >
> > Any help will be appreciated.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> > Avi Lior
> > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--=20
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 21 17:58:48 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 17:58:39 -0400
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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
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Great, I see that George and I feel the same way about the security
threat of sending unsigned RRP. I was going to suggest use of MN-AAA
authenticator, but that means RRP has to go to the AAA server and hence
the use of RFCs other than 3344 for key bootstrapping, so it might cause
extra implementation burdens for people who only want to implement 3344.

-----Original Message-----
From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 12:51 PM
To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4
Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

Usually it is not a good idea to be responding to messages that fail
authentication because that can be used to mound DoS attacks. It is
better to silently discard such messages.

The RFC also talks about authorization-enabling extensions and it is a
bit unclear on which extensions qualify for that. Most people think of
the MN-HA Authenticator to be an authentication-enabling extension.
Others think that the MN-AAA Authenticator or even an FA-HA
authenticator could play this role in some scenarios.

It would be nice not to loose this flexibility while clarifying the
text.

George
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:05 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Kent/Avi,
>=20
> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP when auth
> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:
>=20
> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to
the
>=20
> > mobile node with Code 131"
>=20
> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN behaviors
when
> the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN from
> re-trying unnecessarily.
>=20
> The clarification could be:
>=20
> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the mobile
> node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the mobile
> node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with
all
> 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA AE
> validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log
this
> event in its internal log.
>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
> -Kuntal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> >
> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be
> able
> > to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this
> > message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has an SA,
then
> to
> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the RRQ,
IMHO.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> > > ambiguity in RFC3344.
> > >
> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension
> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> > > using the NAI.
> > >
> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > > Reply should be
> > > sent with code 131.
> > >
> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
> > > the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
> > > Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >
> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >
> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure,
> > > either at the
> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that
> any
> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in
> > > error.  This
> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the
> mobile
> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile
node
> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >
> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a
> > > MN-HA authentication extension:
> > >
> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST
> > > appear in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >
> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >
> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt
> > > an available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how
> > > can one send a registration reply?
> > >
> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the
> > > mobile, what should happen?
> > >
> > >
> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > >
> > > Avi Lior
> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--=20
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
	"Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
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Madjid and all,

It does not really matter how the HA data-fills the MN-HA AE in this
case. The MN-HA AE will not pass validation at the MN regardless we put
all 0s or all non-0s.

So, my modified proposal is:

If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the mobile
node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the mobile
node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with any
random number. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips
MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY
log this event in its internal log.

-Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 4:55 PM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4
Mailing
> List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Hi guys,
>=20
> I agree with Kuntal, except a MUST for reject should be accompanied by
a
> MUST for sending the RRP with the code, not a SHOULD as Kuntal's text
> suggest, otherwise how would the MN know about the rejection. However,
> the MN-HA-AE filled with 0 worries me a bit, since anybody could send
> such an unsigned rejection to the MN and in a sense do a DoS for HA!!
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 12:05 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
>=20
> Kent/Avi,
>=20
> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP when auth
> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:
>=20
> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to
the
>=20
> > mobile node with Code 131"
>=20
> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN behaviors
when
> the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN from
> re-trying unnecessarily.
>=20
> The clarification could be:
>=20
> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the mobile
> node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the mobile
> node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with
all
> 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA AE
> validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log
this
> event in its internal log.
>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
> -Kuntal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> >
> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be
> able
> > to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this
> > message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has an SA,
then
> to
> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the RRQ,
IMHO.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> > > ambiguity in RFC3344.
> > >
> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension
> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> > > using the NAI.
> > >
> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > > Reply should be
> > > sent with code 131.
> > >
> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
> > > the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
> > > Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >
> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >
> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure,
> > > either at the
> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that
> any
> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in
> > > error.  This
> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the
> mobile
> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile
node
> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >
> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a
> > > MN-HA authentication extension:
> > >
> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST
> > > appear in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >
> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >
> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt
> > > an available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how
> > > can one send a registration reply?
> > >
> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the
> > > mobile, what should happen?
> > >
> > >
> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > >
> > > Avi Lior
> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >      Charter page:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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>=20
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 19:46:07 -0400
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From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
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Hi Kuntal,=20

My point was not about what you put in MN-HA AE, it will be garbage
anyway. My point was if HA MUST reject it, then HA MUST make the
rejection known to MN, i.e. you cannot say "it SHOULD send a RRP".

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 5:18 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4
Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

Madjid and all,

It does not really matter how the HA data-fills the MN-HA AE in this
case. The MN-HA AE will not pass validation at the MN regardless we put
all 0s or all non-0s.

So, my modified proposal is:

If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the mobile
node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the mobile
node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with any
random number. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips
MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY
log this event in its internal log.

-Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 4:55 PM
> To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4
Mailing
> List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Hi guys,
>=20
> I agree with Kuntal, except a MUST for reject should be accompanied by
a
> MUST for sending the RRP with the code, not a SHOULD as Kuntal's text
> suggest, otherwise how would the MN know about the rejection. However,
> the MN-HA-AE filled with 0 worries me a bit, since anybody could send
> such an unsigned rejection to the MN and in a sense do a DoS for HA!!
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 12:05 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
>=20
> Kent/Avi,
>=20
> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP when auth
> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:
>=20
> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to
the
>=20
> > mobile node with Code 131"
>=20
> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN behaviors
when
> the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN from
> re-trying unnecessarily.
>=20
> The clarification could be:
>=20
> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the mobile
> node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to the mobile
> node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the MN-HA AE with
all
> 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error code 131, the MN skips MN-HA AE
> validation and stops retrying registration attempts. The MN MAY log
this
> event in its internal log.
>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
> -Kuntal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> >
> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA will not be
> able
> > to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the MN because this
> > message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has an SA,
then
> to
> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop the RRQ,
IMHO.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
> fails
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> > > ambiguity in RFC3344.
> > >
> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI extension
> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from the AAA
> > > using the NAI.
> > >
> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > > Reply should be
> > > sent with code 131.
> > >
> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
> > > the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
> > > Reply to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >
> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >
> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication failure,
> > > either at the
> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite possible that
> any
> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also be in
> > > error.  This
> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret between the
> mobile
> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.  The mobile
node
> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >
> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST include a
> > > MN-HA authentication extension:
> > >
> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c) MUST
> > > appear in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >
> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >
> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA there isnt
> > > an available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So how
> > > can one send a registration reply?
> > >
> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for the
> > > mobile, what should happen?
> > >
> > >
> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > >
> > > Avi Lior
> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >
> > >
> > > --
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> > >
> >
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>=20
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I=20
Ignoring the security issues with that "chain of trust" and how it is
practically done, are you envisioning a case where MN has an SA with FA
but not with HA?? I am curious on what scenario that is.
The scenario I can think of is a case where FA is part of some access
network edge device and MN-FA SA is established through authentication.

Scalability-wise it would make sense to use AAA and the MN-AAA AE to
bootstrap the MN-HA, but as I said earlier, it would require other RFCs
such as 3957.

Madjid


> FA-HA was never designed to be authorization-enabling,  but if
> sufficiently
> large amount of control is removed from the mobile node I can see
where
> operators would like that.

GT> There is value in the FA-HA auth extension being an
authentication-enabling extension in scenarios other than netlmm. In
some scenarios for example where the access control is done at the FA
and the FA and HA are in the same domain, a "chain of trust" model can
be used i.e, MN-FA Auth and FA-HA Auth.=20

George

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Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle authentication
failures sufficiently.

It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed by
different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used for registration and the
other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.  So I believe RFC 3344
provides the mechanism already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be
used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such
event happened in a secure manner.

I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can create the
situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with error
code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When the RRP is
received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that the RRQ was
lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later, MN
may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could have
been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received already.

Kent

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator fails
>=20
> Hi Kent,
>=20
> on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.=20
>=20
> Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information=20
> than it/he could have.  I think that the best would be if we=20
> could find a standard way of handling this situation.
>=20
> Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle=20
> this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation=20
> when you're setting up and deploying a network.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
> > Kent
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
> >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator=20
> >> fails
> >>=20
> >> Kent/Avi,
> >>=20
> >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP=20
> when auth=20
> >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:
> >>=20
> >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject  the=20
> >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a=20
> Registration Reply to=20
> >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
> >>=20
> >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN=20
> behaviors=20
> >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN=20
> >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
> >>=20
> >> The clarification could be:=20
> >>=20
> >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the=20
> >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to=20
> >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the=20
> >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error=20
> code 131, the=20
> >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration=20
> >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
> >>=20
> >> What do you think?
> >>=20
> >> -Kuntal
> >>=20
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator=20
> >> > fails
> >> >=20
> >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA=20
> will not be=20
> >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the=20
> MN because=20
> >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has
> >> an SA, then
> >> to
> >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop=20
> the  RRQ, IMHO.
> >> >=20
> >> > Kent
> >> >=20
> >> > > -----Original Message-----
> >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator=20
> >> > > fails
> >> > >
> >> > > Hi,
> >> > >
> >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some=20
>  ambiguity=20
> >> > > in RFC3344.
> >> > >
> >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI  extension=20
> >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant=20
> >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from=20
> the AAA using the NAI.
> >> > >
> >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> >> > > Reply should be
> >> > > sent with code 131.
> >> > >
> >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST=20
> reject the=20
> >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a=20
> Registration  Reply=20
> >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
> >> > >
> >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> >> > >
> >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,=20
> >> > > either at the
> >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite=20
> possible that any
> >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also=20
> be  in error. =20
> >> > > This
> >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret=20
> between the mobile
> >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured. =20
> The  mobile node
> >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> >> > >
> >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST=20
> include a MN-HA=20
> >> > > authentication extension:
> >> > >
> >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)=20
> MUST  appear=20
> >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> >> > >
> >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> >> > >
> >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA=20
> there isnt an=20
> >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So=20
> how can one=20
> >> > > send a registration reply?
> >> > >
> >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for=20
> the  mobile,=20
> >> > > what should happen?
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> >> > >
> >> > > Avi Lior
> >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> >> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com=20
> >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > --
> >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >> > >      Charter page:=20
> >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >> > >
> >> >=20
> >> > --
> >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >> >      Charter page: =20
> >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential=20
> information=20
> >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be=20
> >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent=20
> >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination=20
> or other=20
> >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this=20
> e-mail and its=20
> >> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended=20
> recipient=20
> >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,=20
> please notify=20
> >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or=20
> by sending=20
> >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy=20
> all copies=20
> >> of this message and any attachments without reading or disclosing=20
> >> their contents. Thank you."
> >>=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/



From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 22 03:26:49 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 15:26:38 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Thread-Index: AcaVc1DfUCjXk4gbTvSsUTW4unIXTQAE+0mgABCIeTA=
From: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
To: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Errors-To: mip4-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Henrik,

 I have the same opinion with Kent; the RFC3344 has already
 provided the method.

 And, I have another concern, if an HA or an FA should reply
 an RRP to an MN even without having an SA:
 - A malicious host could send an RRQ with any home address
   or NAI to an HA or an FA.  Then, you know, the HA or the FA
   needs to reply an RRP to the specified CoA, even if the host
   of the CoA isn't using Mobile IP service.  This could produce
   another kind of security problem. :(

Thanks.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung)=20
> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 3:43 PM
> To: Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator fails
>=20
> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle=20
> authentication failures sufficiently.
>=20
> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts=20
> (indexed by different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used=20
> for registration and the other for authenticating RRP with=20
> error code 131.  So I believe RFC 3344 provides the mechanism=20
> already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be used to protect=20
> the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such event=20
> happened in a secure manner.
>=20
> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can=20
> create the situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can=20
> send a RRP with error code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN=20
> immediately.  When the RRP is received, the MN will stop=20
> retrying.  It's possible that the RRQ was lost in transit to=20
> the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later, MN may not=20
> be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could=20
> have been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been=20
> received already.
>=20
> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator=20
> > fails
> >=20
> > Hi Kent,
> >=20
> > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.=20
> >=20
> > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information=20
> than it/he=20
> > could have.  I think that the best would be if we could find a=20
> > standard way of handling this situation.
> >=20
> > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle this at=20
> > ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation when=20
> you're setting=20
> > up and deploying a network.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > 	Henrik
> >=20
> > > Kent
> > >=20
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> fails
> > >>=20
> > >> Kent/Avi,
> > >>=20
> > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
> > when auth
> > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back=20
> to the MN:
> > >>=20
> > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST=20
> reject  the=20
> > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration Reply to
> > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >>=20
> > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
> > behaviors
> > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to=20
> stop the MN=20
> > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
> > >>=20
> > >> The clarification could be:=20
> > >>=20
> > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the=20
> > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a=20
> Registration Reply to=20
> > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA=20
> populates the=20
> > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
> > code 131, the
> > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration=20
> > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
> > >>=20
> > >> What do you think?
> > >>=20
> > >> -Kuntal
> > >>=20
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > fails
> > >> >=20
> > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
> > will not be
> > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
> > MN because
> > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has
> > >> an SA, then
> > >> to
> > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
> > the  RRQ, IMHO.
> > >> >=20
> > >> > Kent
> > >> >=20
> > >> > > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > > fails
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Hi,
> > >> > >
> > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> >  ambiguity
> > >> > > in RFC3344.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI =20
> extension=20
> > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant=20
> > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
> > the AAA using the NAI.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > >> > > Reply should be
> > >> > > sent with code 131.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
> > reject the
> > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration  Reply
> > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >> > >
> > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >> > >
> > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,=20
> > >> > > either at the
> > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
> > possible that any
> > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
> > be  in error. =20
> > >> > > This
> > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
> > between the mobile
> > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured. =20
> > The  mobile node
> > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
> > include a MN-HA
> > >> > > authentication extension:
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
> > MUST  appear
> > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
> > there isnt an
> > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
> > how can one
> > >> > > send a registration reply?
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
> > the  mobile,
> > >> > > what should happen?
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> > >> > >
> > >> > > Avi Lior
> > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104=20
> > >> > > x6417
> > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com=20
> > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com=20
> <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > --
> > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> > >     Web interface:=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> > >      Charter page:=20
> > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >> > >
> > >> >=20
> > >> > --
> > >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> >      Charter page: =20
> > >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >>=20
> > >>=20
> > >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
> > information
> > >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted=20
> may not be=20
> > >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent=20
> > >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination
> > or other
> > >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> > e-mail and its
> > >> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended
> > recipient
> > >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
> > please notify
> > >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or
> > by sending
> > >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy
> > all copies
> > >> of this message and any attachments without reading or=20
> disclosing=20
> > >> their contents. Thank you."
> > >>=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

-- 
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/



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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
References: <2979E38DD6FC6544B789C8DAD7BAFC52020622AC@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
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Hi Kent,

on 2006-06-22 08:43 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle authentication
> failures sufficiently.

Well, I'm not quite as convinced :-)

> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed by
> different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used for registration and th=
e
> other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.

But this assumes that you've actually managed to set things up correctly.=

In which case I don't see why you couldn't manage with only one context.

No, the problem I'm concerned with is primarily with the case when you're=

first rolling out a service, and haven't smoothed out all the wrinkles -
the case where something has gone wrong, and you either can get some
information through to the user device, or you can't.

>  So I believe RFC 3344
> provides the mechanism already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be
> used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such
> event happened in a secure manner.

Yes, sure - but that's not the use case under consideration, as indicated=

above.

> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can create the
> situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with error=

> code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.

Oh, agreed!  I'm not suggesting that we should permit that - I'm trying
to point out that there actually is a problem here, and we should see if
we can solve it, rather than closing our eyes to it...

>  When the RRP is
> received, the MN will stop retrying.

Well, it shouldn't do that if it gets an un-authenticated reply.  That
doesn't mean that the reply shouldn't be sent; and it also doesn't mean
that some indication can't be made to a log-file and the user.

>  It's possible that the RRQ was
> lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later, MN=

> may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could have=

> been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received already=
=2E

Yes.  So there are very good reasons not to accept an un-authenticated
reply.  Now, what can we do to alleviate the problem which exists when
there actually is a mismatch in authentication setup?


	Henrik

> Kent
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
>> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
>> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
>> Authenticator fails
>>=20
>> Hi Kent,
>>=20
>> on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
>> > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.=20
>>=20
>> Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information=20
>> than it/he could have.  I think that the best would be if we=20
>> could find a standard way of handling this situation.
>>=20
>> Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle=20
>> this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation=20
>> when you're setting up and deploying a network.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>=20
>> 	Henrik
>>=20
>> > Kent
>> >=20
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
>> >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
>> >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the  Authenticato=
r=20
>> >> fails
>> >>=20
>> >> Kent/Avi,
>> >>=20
>> >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP  when aut=
h=20
>> >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the MN:=

>> >>=20
>> >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject  the =

>> >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a  Registration Reply =
to=20
>> >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
>> >>=20
>> >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN  behavior=
s=20
>> >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN=20
>> >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
>> >>=20
>> >> The clarification could be:=20
>> >>=20
>> >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the=20
>> >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply to =

>> >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the=20
>> >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error  code 131, =
the=20
>> >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration=20
>> >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
>> >>=20
>> >> What do you think?
>> >>=20
>> >> -Kuntal
>> >>=20
>> >> > -----Original Message-----
>> >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
>> >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
>> >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the  Authentica=
tor=20
>> >> > fails
>> >> >=20
>> >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA  will not =
be=20
>> >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the  MN becaus=
e=20
>> >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has
>> >> an SA, then
>> >> to
>> >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop  the  RRQ=
, IMHO.
>> >> >=20
>> >> > Kent
>> >> >=20
>> >> > > -----Original Message-----
>> >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
>> >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
>> >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the  Authenticato=
r=20
>> >> > > fails
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Hi,
>> >> > >
>> >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some  ambigui=
ty=20
>> >> > > in RFC3344.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI  extension =

>> >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant=20
>> >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from  the AAA us=
ing the NAI.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
>> >> > > Reply should be
>> >> > > sent with code 131.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST  reject t=
he=20
>> >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a  Registration  Rep=
ly=20
>> >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
>> >> > >
>> >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
>> >> > >
>> >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,=20
>> >> > > either at the
>> >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite  possible =
that any
>> >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also  be  in e=
rror. =20
>> >> > > This
>> >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret  between the=
 mobile
>> >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.   The  mobil=
e node
>> >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
>> >> > >
>> >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST  include a MN-=
HA=20
>> >> > > authentication extension:
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)  MUST  appe=
ar=20
>> >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
>> >> > >
>> >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA  there isnt a=
n=20
>> >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So  how can o=
ne=20
>> >> > > send a registration reply?
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for  the  mobil=
e,=20
>> >> > > what should happen?
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > > =3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Avi Lior
>> >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
>> >> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
>> >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
>> >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com=20
>> >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
>> >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>=

>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > > --
>> >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>> >> > >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> >> > >      Charter page:=20
>> >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>> >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>> >> > >
>> >> >=20
>> >> > --
>> >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>> >> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> >> >      Charter page: =20
>> >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>> >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>> >>=20
>> >>=20
>> >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential  informati=
on=20
>> >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be=20
>> >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent=20
>> >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination  or othe=
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To: "Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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Hi Yoshi,

on 2006-06-22 09:26 Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) said the following:
> Hi Henrik,
>=20
>  I have the same opinion with Kent; the RFC3344 has already
>  provided the method.

Here we disagree.  See my recent mail to Kent and the list.

>  And, I have another concern, if an HA or an FA should reply
>  an RRP to an MN even without having an SA:
>  - A malicious host could send an RRQ with any home address
>    or NAI to an HA or an FA.  Then, you know, the HA or the FA
>    needs to reply an RRP to the specified CoA, even if the host
>    of the CoA isn't using Mobile IP service.  This could produce
>    another kind of security problem. :(

Agreed.

This is a valid point, and has to be taken into consideration in any
proposed solution to the original problem.  Which still doesn't mean
that we can ignore that problem.

Regards,

	Henrik

>=20
> Thanks.
> -Yoshi
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Kent Leung (kleung)=20
>> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 3:43 PM
>> To: Henrik Levkowetz
>> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
>> Authenticator fails
>>=20
>> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle=20
>> authentication failures sufficiently.
>>=20
>> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts=20
>> (indexed by different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used=20
>> for registration and the other for authenticating RRP with=20
>> error code 131.  So I believe RFC 3344 provides the mechanism=20
>> already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be used to protect=20
>> the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such event=20
>> happened in a secure manner.
>>=20
>> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can=20
>> create the situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can=20
>> send a RRP with error code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN=20
>> immediately.  When the RRP is received, the MN will stop=20
>> retrying.  It's possible that the RRQ was lost in transit to=20
>> the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later, MN may not=20
>> be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could=20
>> have been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been=20
>> received already.
>>=20
>> Kent
>>=20
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
>> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
>> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator =

>> > fails
>> >=20
>> > Hi Kent,
>> >=20
>> > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
>> > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.=20
>> >=20
>> > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information=20
>> than it/he=20
>> > could have.  I think that the best would be if we could find a=20
>> > standard way of handling this situation.
>> >=20
>> > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle this at=20
>> > ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation when=20
>> you're setting=20
>> > up and deploying a network.
>> >=20
>> > Regards,
>> >=20
>> > 	Henrik
>> >=20
>> > > Kent
>> > >=20
>> > >> -----Original Message-----
>> > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
>> > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
>> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
>> > Authenticator
>> > >> fails
>> > >>=20
>> > >> Kent/Avi,
>> > >>=20
>> > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
>> > when auth
>> > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back=20
>> to the MN:
>> > >>=20
>> > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST=20
>> reject  the=20
>> > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
>> > Registration Reply to
>> > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
>> > >>=20
>> > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
>> > behaviors
>> > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to=20
>> stop the MN=20
>> > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
>> > >>=20
>> > >> The clarification could be:=20
>> > >>=20
>> > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the=20
>> > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a=20
>> Registration Reply to=20
>> > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA=20
>> populates the=20
>> > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
>> > code 131, the
>> > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration=20
>> > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
>> > >>=20
>> > >> What do you think?
>> > >>=20
>> > >> -Kuntal
>> > >>=20
>> > >> > -----Original Message-----
>> > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
>> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
>> > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
>> > Authenticator
>> > >> > fails
>> > >> >=20
>> > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
>> > will not be
>> > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
>> > MN because
>> > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has
>> > >> an SA, then
>> > >> to
>> > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
>> > the  RRQ, IMHO.
>> > >> >=20
>> > >> > Kent
>> > >> >=20
>> > >> > > -----Original Message-----
>> > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
>> > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
>> > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>> > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
>> > Authenticator
>> > >> > > fails
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > Hi,
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
>> >  ambiguity
>> > >> > > in RFC3344.
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI =20
>> extension=20
>> > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant=20
>> > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
>> > the AAA using the NAI.
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
>> > >> > > Reply should be
>> > >> > > sent with code 131.
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
>> > reject the
>> > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
>> > Registration  Reply
>> > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,=20
>> > >> > > either at the
>> > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
>> > possible that any
>> > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
>> > be  in error. =20
>> > >> > > This
>> > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
>> > between the mobile
>> > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured. =20
>> > The  mobile node
>> > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
>> > include a MN-HA
>> > >> > > authentication extension:
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
>> > MUST  appear
>> > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
>> > there isnt an
>> > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
>> > how can one
>> > >> > > send a registration reply?
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
>> > the  mobile,
>> > >> > > what should happen?
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > =3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > Avi Lior
>> > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104=20
>> > >> > > x6417
>> > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
>> > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com=20
>> > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
>> > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com=20
>> <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > --
>> > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>> > >> > >     Web interface:=20
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>> > >> > >      Charter page:=20
>> > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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>> > >> > >
>> > >> >=20
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>> > >>=20
>> > >=20
>> >=20
>> >=20
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 11:48:03 -0400
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM
> To: Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle authentication
> failures sufficiently.
>=20
> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed by
> different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used for registration and
the
> other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.  So I believe RFC
3344
> provides the mechanism already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be
> used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such
> event happened in a secure manner.
>=20
> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can create the
> situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with
error
> code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When the RRP is
> received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that the RRQ was
> lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later,
MN
> may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could
have
> been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received
already.
>=20
[KC>] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you initially
suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.

Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the
authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same case for
other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids are not
concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!

Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good", if MN-HA
AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more than
happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no
MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a
better suggestion that does not break current implementations, and does
not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice here.



> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator fails
> >
> > Hi Kent,
> >
> > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.
> >
> > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information
> > than it/he could have.  I think that the best would be if we
> > could find a standard way of handling this situation.
> >
> > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle
> > this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation
> > when you're setting up and deploying a network.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > 	Henrik
> >
> > > Kent
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> fails
> > >>
> > >> Kent/Avi,
> > >>
> > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
> > when auth
> > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the
MN:
> > >>
> > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
the
> > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration Reply to
> > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >>
> > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
> > behaviors
> > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN
> > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
> > >>
> > >> The clarification could be:
> > >>
> > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply
to
> > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the
> > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
> > code 131, the
> > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration
> > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
> > >>
> > >> What do you think?
> > >>
> > >> -Kuntal
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > fails
> > >> >
> > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
> > will not be
> > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
> > MN because
> > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has
> > >> an SA, then
> > >> to
> > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
> > the  RRQ, IMHO.
> > >> >
> > >> > Kent
> > >> >
> > >> > > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > > fails
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Hi,
> > >> > >
> > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> >  ambiguity
> > >> > > in RFC3344.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI
extension
> > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
> > the AAA using the NAI.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > >> > > Reply should be
> > >> > > sent with code 131.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
> > reject the
> > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration  Reply
> > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >> > >
> > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >> > >
> > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,
> > >> > > either at the
> > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
> > possible that any
> > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
> > be  in error.
> > >> > > This
> > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
> > between the mobile
> > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.
> > The  mobile node
> > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
> > include a MN-HA
> > >> > > authentication extension:
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
> > MUST  appear
> > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
> > there isnt an
> > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
> > how can one
> > >> > > send a registration reply?
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
> > the  mobile,
> > >> > > what should happen?
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> > >> > >
> > >> > > Avi Lior
> > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > >> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com
<http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > --
> > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> > >     Web interface:
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> > >      Charter page:
> > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >> > >
> > >> >
> > >> > --
> > >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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> > >> >      Charter page:
> > >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
> > information
> > >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be
> > >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent
> > >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination
> > or other
> > >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> > e-mail and its
> > >> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended
> > recipient
> > >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
> > please notify
> > >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or
> > by sending
> > >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy
> > all copies
> > >> of this message and any attachments without reading or disclosing
> > >> their contents. Thank you."
> > >>
> > >
> >
> >
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 22 14:06:10 2006
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	Thu, 22 Jun 2006 11:06:00 PDT
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 11:06:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Hi Kuntal
  In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot even send an RREQ.

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>; Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM
> To: Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
> 
> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle authentication
> failures sufficiently.
> 
> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed by
> different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used for registration and
the
> other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.  So I believe RFC
3344
> provides the mechanism already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be
> used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such
> event happened in a secure manner.
> 
> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can create the
> situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with
error
> code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When the RRP is
> received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that the RRQ was
> lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later,
MN
> may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could
have
> been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received
already.
> 
[KC>] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you initially
suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.

Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the
authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same case for
other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids are not
concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!

Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good", if MN-HA
AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more than
happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no
MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a
better suggestion that does not break current implementations, and does
not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice here.



> Kent
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator fails
> >
> > Hi Kent,
> >
> > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.
> >
> > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information
> > than it/he could have.  I think that the best would be if we
> > could find a standard way of handling this situation.
> >
> > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle
> > this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation
> > when you're setting up and deploying a network.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >     Henrik
> >
> > > Kent
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> fails
> > >>
> > >> Kent/Avi,
> > >>
> > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
> > when auth
> > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the
MN:
> > >>
> > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
the
> > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration Reply to
> > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >>
> > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
> > behaviors
> > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN
> > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
> > >>
> > >> The clarification could be:
> > >>
> > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply
to
> > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the
> > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
> > code 131, the
> > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration
> > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
> > >>
> > >> What do you think?
> > >>
> > >> -Kuntal
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > fails
> > >> >
> > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
> > will not be
> > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
> > MN because
> > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has
> > >> an SA, then
> > >> to
> > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
> > the  RRQ, IMHO.
> > >> >
> > >> > Kent
> > >> >
> > >> > > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > > fails
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Hi,
> > >> > >
> > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> >  ambiguity
> > >> > > in RFC3344.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI
extension
> > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
> > the AAA using the NAI.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > >> > > Reply should be
> > >> > > sent with code 131.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
> > reject the
> > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration  Reply
> > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >> > >
> > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >> > >
> > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,
> > >> > > either at the
> > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
> > possible that any
> > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
> > be  in error.
> > >> > > This
> > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
> > between the mobile
> > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.
> > The  mobile node
> > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
> > include a MN-HA
> > >> > > authentication extension:
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
> > MUST  appear
> > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
> > there isnt an
> > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
> > how can one
> > >> > > send a registration reply?
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
> > the  mobile,
> > >> > > what should happen?
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > =3D=======================
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Avi Lior
> > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > >> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com
<http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > --
> > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> > >     Web interface:
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> > >      Charter page:
> > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >> > >
> > >> >
> > >> > --
> > >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> >      Charter page:
> > >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
> > information
> > >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be
> > >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent
> > >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination
> > or other
> > >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> > e-mail and its
> > >> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended
> > recipient
> > >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
> > please notify
> > >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or
> > by sending
> > >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy
> > all copies
> > >> of this message and any attachments without reading or disclosing
> > >> their contents. Thank you."
> > >>
> > >
> >
> >
> 
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
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--
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
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Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/





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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hi Kuntal<br>&nbsp; In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot even send an RREQ.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" &lt;kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com&gt;<br>To: Kent Leung (kleung) &lt;kleung@cisco.com&gt;<br>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List &lt;mip4@ietf.org&gt;; Henrik Levkowetz &lt;henrik@levkowetz.com&gt;<br>Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM<br>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails<br><br><div><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43
 AM<br>&gt; To: Henrik Levkowetz<br>&gt; Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<br>&gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator<br>fails<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Hi Henrik.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think the protocol can already handle authentication<br>&gt; failures sufficiently.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed by<br>&gt; different SPIs) with the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;One could be used for registration and<br>the<br>&gt; other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.&nbsp;&nbsp;So I believe RFC<br>3344<br>&gt; provides the mechanism already.&nbsp;&nbsp;As long as HA has an SA that can be<br>&gt; used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such<br>&gt; event happened in a secure manner.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp;This can create the<br>&gt; situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with<br>error<br>&gt; code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN
 immediately.&nbsp;&nbsp;When the RRP is<br>&gt; received, the MN will stop retrying.&nbsp;&nbsp;It's possible that the RRQ was<br>&gt; lost in transit to the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;And even if the valid RRP arrives later,<br>MN<br>&gt; may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could<br>have<br>&gt; been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received<br>already.<br>&gt; <br>[KC&gt;] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you initially<br>suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.<br><br>Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the<br>authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same case for<br>other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids are not<br>concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!<br><br>Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good", if MN-HA<br>AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more than<br>happy to propose that
 when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no<br>MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a<br>better suggestion that does not break current implementations, and does<br>not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice here.<br><br><br><br>&gt; Kent<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; &gt; From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]<br>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM<br>&gt; &gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung)<br>&gt; &gt; Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<br>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<br>&gt; &gt; Authenticator fails<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Hi Kent,<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information<br>&gt; &gt; than it/he could have.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think that the
 best would be if we<br>&gt; &gt; could find a standard way of handling this situation.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle<br>&gt; &gt; this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation<br>&gt; &gt; when you're setting up and deploying a network.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Regards,<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Henrik<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Kent<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<br>&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Kent/Avi,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The current text does not say
 that the HA cannot send RRP<br>&gt; &gt; when auth<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the<br>MN:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject<br>the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a<br>&gt; &gt; Registration Reply to<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; the mobile node with Code 131"<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN<br>&gt; &gt; behaviors<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; from re-trying unnecessarily.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The clarification could be:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply<br>to<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the
 mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error<br>&gt; &gt; code 131, the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What do you think?<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -Kuntal<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<br>&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; fails<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Hi Avi.&nbsp;&nbsp;My understanding is that in this case,
 the HA<br>&gt; &gt; will not be<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the<br>&gt; &gt; MN because<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; this message requires MN-HA AE.&nbsp;&nbsp;The text state that if HA has<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; an SA, then<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; use that in the RRP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Without an SA, the HA should drop<br>&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;RRQ, IMHO.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Kent<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<br>&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; fails<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;
 &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;ambiguity<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in RFC3344.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI<br>extension<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; which it fails to authenticate.&nbsp;&nbsp;In particular the HA cant<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from<br>&gt; &gt; the AAA using the NAI.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Reply should be<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; sent with code 131.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST<br>&gt; &gt; reject the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; mobile node's
 registration and SHOULD send a<br>&gt; &gt; Registration&nbsp;&nbsp;Reply<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; to the mobile node with Code 131"<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"If the Code field indicates an authentication&nbsp;&nbsp;failure,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; either at the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite<br>&gt; &gt; possible that any<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authenticators in the Registration Reply will also<br>&gt; &gt; be&nbsp;&nbsp;in error.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; This<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;could happen, for example, if the shared secret<br>&gt; &gt; between the mobile<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;node and home
 agent was erroneously configured.<br>&gt; &gt; The&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile node<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST<br>&gt; &gt; include a MN-HA<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authentication extension:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Section 3.8.3.3 says&nbsp;&nbsp;" Note that items (a) and (c)<br>&gt; &gt; MUST&nbsp;&nbsp;appear<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; where&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) is&nbsp;&nbsp;The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA<br>&gt; &gt; there isnt an<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; available MN-HA authentication extension to
 use.&nbsp;&nbsp;So<br>&gt; &gt; how can one<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; send a registration reply?<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for<br>&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; what should happen?<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Any help will be appreciated.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =3D=======================<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Avi Lior<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Bridgewater Systems Corporation<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Phone :&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 (613) 591-9104 x6417<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Cell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 (613)
 796-4183<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.bridgewatersystems.com">www.bridgewatersystems.com</a><br>&lt;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/">http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/</a>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; --<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Web interface:<br><a target="_blank" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Charter page:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; <a target="_blank"
 href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Supplemental site: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mip4.org/">http://www.mip4.org/</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; --<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Web interface: <a target="_blank" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Charter page:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Supplemental site: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mip4.org/">http://www.mip4.org/</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;
 &gt;&gt; "This email message and any attachments are confidential<br>&gt; &gt; information<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Networks, Corp.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any review, retransmission, dissemination<br>&gt; &gt; or other<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this<br>&gt; &gt; e-mail and its<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; attachments by persons or entities other than the intended<br>&gt; &gt; recipient<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,<br>&gt; &gt; please notify<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or<br>&gt; &gt; by sending<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy<br>&gt; &gt; all copies<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of this message and any attachments without reading or
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 href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</a><br>Supplemental site: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mip4.org/">http://www.mip4.org/</a><br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 11:25:40 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>,
	"Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
	"Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) [mailto:yotsuda@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 2:27 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Hi Henrik,
>=20
>  I have the same opinion with Kent; the RFC3344 has already
>  provided the method.
>=20
>  And, I have another concern, if an HA or an FA should reply
>  an RRP to an MN even without having an SA:
>  - A malicious host could send an RRQ with any home address
>    or NAI to an HA or an FA.  Then, you know, the HA or the FA
>    needs to reply an RRP to the specified CoA, even if the host
>    of the CoA isn't using Mobile IP service.  This could produce
>    another kind of security problem. :(

[KC>] If the FA and the HA in the operator's network are widely exposed
to the internet, yeah what you describe is possible. However, I don't
believe we have too many of those types of operators out there who give
access to their FA and HA to anyone with a connection to the internet.
We can think of all sorts of scenarios, but we have to solve for the
most likely scenario, IMHO.



>=20
> Thanks.
> -Yoshi
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 3:43 PM
> > To: Henrik Levkowetz
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator fails
> >
> > Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle
> > authentication failures sufficiently.
> >
> > It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts
> > (indexed by different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used
> > for registration and the other for authenticating RRP with
> > error code 131.  So I believe RFC 3344 provides the mechanism
> > already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be used to protect
> > the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such event
> > happened in a secure manner.
> >
> > I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can
> > create the situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can
> > send a RRP with error code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN
> > immediately.  When the RRP is received, the MN will stop
> > retrying.  It's possible that the RRQ was lost in transit to
> > the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later, MN may not
> > be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could
> > have been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been
> > received already.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
> > > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator
> > > fails
> > >
> > > Hi Kent,
> > >
> > > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.
> > >
> > > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information
> > than it/he
> > > could have.  I think that the best would be if we could find a
> > > standard way of handling this situation.
> > >
> > > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle this at
> > > ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation when
> > you're setting
> > > up and deploying a network.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > 	Henrik
> > >
> > > > Kent
> > > >
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
> > > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > > Authenticator
> > > >> fails
> > > >>
> > > >> Kent/Avi,
> > > >>
> > > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
> > > when auth
> > > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back
> > to the MN:
> > > >>
> > > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
> > reject  the
> > > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > > Registration Reply to
> > > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
> > > >>
> > > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
> > > behaviors
> > > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to
> > stop the MN
> > > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
> > > >>
> > > >> The clarification could be:
> > > >>
> > > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration Reply to
> > > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA
> > populates the
> > > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
> > > code 131, the
> > > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration
> > > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
> > > >>
> > > >> What do you think?
> > > >>
> > > >> -Kuntal
> > > >>
> > > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > > Authenticator
> > > >> > fails
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
> > > will not be
> > > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
> > > MN because
> > > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA
has
> > > >> an SA, then
> > > >> to
> > > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
> > > the  RRQ, IMHO.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Kent
> > > >> >
> > > >> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > > Authenticator
> > > >> > > fails
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Hi,
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> > >  ambiguity
> > > >> > > in RFC3344.
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI
> > extension
> > > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
> > > the AAA using the NAI.
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > > >> > > Reply should be
> > > >> > > sent with code 131.
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
> > > reject the
> > > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > > Registration  Reply
> > > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we
have:
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,
> > > >> > > either at the
> > > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
> > > possible that any
> > > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
> > > be  in error.
> > > >> > > This
> > > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
> > > between the mobile
> > > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.
> > > The  mobile node
> > > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
> > > include a MN-HA
> > > >> > > authentication extension:
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
> > > MUST  appear
> > > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
> > > there isnt an
> > > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
> > > how can one
> > > >> > > send a registration reply?
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
> > > the  mobile,
> > > >> > > what should happen?
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Avi Lior
> > > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104
> > > >> > > x6417
> > > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com
> > <http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > --
> > > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > >> > >     Web interface:
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > > >> > >      Charter page:
> > > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > > >> > >
> > > >> >
> > > >> > --
> > > >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > > >> >     Web interface:
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > > >> >      Charter page:
> > > >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > > >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
> > > information
> > > >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted
> > may not be
> > > >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent
> > > >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination
> > > or other
> > > >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> > > e-mail and its
> > > >> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended
> > > recipient
> > > >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
> > > please notify
> > > >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or
> > > by sending
> > > >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy
> > > all copies
> > > >> of this message and any attachments without reading or
> > disclosing
> > > >> their contents. Thank you."
> > > >>
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> >      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> >
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Behcet Sarikaya" <sarikaya@ieee.org>,
	"Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Yep...same case for other access technologies as well.  That means,
rogue mobiles sending bogus RRQ packets to the HA is extremely slim.

=20

-Kuntal

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:06 PM
To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung)
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

=20

Hi Kuntal
  In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot even
send an RREQ.

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>; Henrik Levkowetz
<henrik@levkowetz.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM
> To: Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle authentication
> failures sufficiently.
>=20
> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed by
> different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used for registration and
the
> other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.  So I believe RFC
3344
> provides the mechanism already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be
> used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such
> event happened in a secure manner.
>=20
> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can create the
> situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with
error
> code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When the RRP is
> received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that the RRQ was
> lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later,
MN
> may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could
have
> been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received
already.
>=20
[KC>] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you initially
suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.

Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the
authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same case for
other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids are not
concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!

Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good", if MN-HA
AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more than
happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no
MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a
better suggestion that does not break current implementations, and does
not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice here.



> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator fails
> >
> > Hi Kent,
> >
> > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.
> >
> > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information
> > than it/he could have.  I think that the best would be if we
> > could find a standard way of handling this situation.
> >
> > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle
> > this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation
> > when you're setting up and deploying a network.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >     Henrik
> >
> > > Kent
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> fails
> > >>
> > >> Kent/Avi,
> > >>
> > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
> > when auth
> > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the
MN:
> > >>
> > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
the
> > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration Reply to
> > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >>
> > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
> > behaviors
> > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN
> > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
> > >>
> > >> The clarification could be:
> > >>
> > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply
to
> > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the
> > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
> > code 131, the
> > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration
> > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
> > >>
> > >> What do you think?
> > >>
> > >> -Kuntal
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > fails
> > >> >
> > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
> > will not be
> > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
> > MN because
> > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has
> > >> an SA, then
> > >> to
> > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
> > the  RRQ, IMHO.
> > >> >
> > >> > Kent
> > >> >
> > >> > > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > > fails
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Hi,
> > >> > >
> > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> >  ambiguity
> > >> > > in RFC3344.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI
extension
> > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
> > the AAA using the NAI.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > >> > > Reply should be
> > >> > > sent with code 131.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
> > reject the
> > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration  Reply
> > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >> > >
> > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >> > >
> > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,
> > >> > > either at the
> > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
> > possible that any
> > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
> > be  in error.
> > >> > > This
> > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
> > between the mobile
> > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.
> > The  mobile node
> > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
> > include a MN-HA
> > >> > > authentication extension:
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
> > MUST  appear
> > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
> > there isnt an
> > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
> > how can one
> > >> > > send a registration reply?
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
> > the  mobile,
> > >> > > what should happen?
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> > >> > >
> > >> > > Avi Lior
> > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > >> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com
<http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > --
> > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> > >     Web interface:
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> > >      Charter page:
> > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >> > >
> > >> >
> > >> > --
> > >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> >      Charter page:
> > >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
> > information
> > >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be
> > >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent
> > >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination
> > or other
> > >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> > e-mail and its
> > >> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended
> > recipient
> > >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
> > please notify
> > >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or
> > by sending
> > >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy
> > all copies
> > >> of this message and any attachments without reading or disclosing
> > >> their contents. Thank you."
> > >>
> > >
> >
> >
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Yep&#8230;same case for other =
access
technologies as well. &nbsp;That means, rogue mobiles sending bogus RRQ =
packets to
the HA is extremely slim.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Behcet Sarikaya
[mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 22, =
2006 1:06
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Chowdhury, Kuntal; =
Kent Leung
(kleung)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Kuntal<br>
&nbsp; In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot =
even send
an RREQ.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Behcet<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>----- Original =
Message
----<br>
From: &quot;Chowdhury, Kuntal&quot; =
&lt;kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com&gt;<br>
To: Kent Leung (kleung) &lt;kleung@cisco.com&gt;<br>
Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List
&lt;mip4@ietf.org&gt;; Henrik Levkowetz &lt;henrik@levkowetz.com&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM<br>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator =
fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Henrik Levkowetz<br>
&gt; Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the =
Authenticator<br>
fails<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi Henrik.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think the protocol can already handle
authentication<br>
&gt; failures sufficiently.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed =
by<br>
&gt; different SPIs) with the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;One could be used for =
registration
and<br>
the<br>
&gt; other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.&nbsp;&nbsp;So I =
believe
RFC<br>
3344<br>
&gt; provides the mechanism already.&nbsp;&nbsp;As long as HA has an SA =
that
can be<br>
&gt; used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN =
such<br>
&gt; event happened in a secure manner.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp;This can =
create
the<br>
&gt; situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP =
with<br>
error<br>
&gt; code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN =
immediately.&nbsp;&nbsp;When the
RRP is<br>
&gt; received, the MN will stop retrying.&nbsp;&nbsp;It's possible that =
the RRQ
was<br>
&gt; lost in transit to the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;And even if the valid RRP =
arrives
later,<br>
MN<br>
&gt; may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which =
could<br>
have<br>
&gt; been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received<br>
already.<br>
&gt; <br>
[KC&gt;] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you =
initially<br>
suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.<br>
<br>
Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the<br>
authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same case =
for<br>
other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids are =
not<br>
concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!<br>
<br>
Regarding your comment &quot;mucking with the MN-HA AE is not =
good&quot;, if
MN-HA<br>
AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more =
than<br>
happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no<br>
MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a<br>
better suggestion that does not break current implementations, and =
does<br>
not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice =
here.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:place></st1:country-region><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung)<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing =
List<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator fails<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:place></st1:country-region>,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the =
following:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a =
RRP.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information<br>
&gt; &gt; than it/he could have.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think that the best would =
be if
we<br>
&gt; &gt; could find a standard way of handling this situation.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle<br>
&gt; &gt; this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation<br>
&gt; &gt; when you're setting up and deploying a network.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Henrik<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:place></st1:country-region><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: Chowdhury, Kuntal =
[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 =
Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when =
the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Kent/Avi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The current text does not say that the HA cannot send =
RRP<br>
&gt; &gt; when auth<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails. Rather it says that the HA &quot;SHOULD&quot; =
send
RRP back to the<br>
MN:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent =
MUST
reject<br>
the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a<br>
&gt; &gt; Registration Reply to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; the mobile node with Code 131&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What we need is a proper description of the HA and =
the MN<br>
&gt; &gt; behaviors<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to =
stop
the MN<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; from re-trying unnecessarily.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The clarification could be:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST =
reject
the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a =
Registration
Reply<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA
populates the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with =
error<br>
&gt; &gt; code 131, the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying =
registration<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal =
log.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What do you think?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -Kuntal<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; From: Kent Leung (kleung) =
[mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; To: Avi Lior; <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Hi Avi.&nbsp;&nbsp;My understanding is that in =
this
case, the HA<br>
&gt; &gt; will not be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA =
with the<br>
&gt; &gt; MN because<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; this message requires MN-HA AE.&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
text
state that if HA has<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; an SA, then<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; use that in the RRP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Without an SA, =
the HA
should drop<br>
&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;RRQ, IMHO.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:place></st1:country-region><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Avi Lior =
[mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; To: <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4
Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; While working a scenario in WiMAX I have =
run into
some<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;ambiguity<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in RFC3344.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE =
and
NAI<br>
extension<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; which it fails to =
authenticate.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
particular the HA cant<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authenticate because it can't obtain the =
MN-HA
from<br>
&gt; &gt; the AAA using the NAI.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states =
that a
Registration<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Reply should be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; sent with code 131.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;if the Authenticator is invalid, the =
home
agent MUST<br>
&gt; &gt; reject the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send =
a<br>
&gt; &gt; Registration&nbsp;&nbsp;Reply<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; to the mobile node with Code 131&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN
behavior we have:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;If the Code =
field
indicates an authentication&nbsp;&nbsp;failure,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; either at the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foreign agent or the =
home
agent, then it is quite<br>
&gt; &gt; possible that any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authenticators in =
the
Registration Reply will also<br>
&gt; &gt; be&nbsp;&nbsp;in error.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; This<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;could happen, for =
example,
if the shared secret<br>
&gt; &gt; between the mobile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;node and home agent =
was
erroneously configured.<br>
&gt; &gt; The&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile node<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SHOULD log such =
errors as
security exceptions.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply =
MUST<br>
&gt; &gt; include a MN-HA<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authentication extension:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Section 3.8.3.3 says&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot; Note =
that
items (a) and (c)<br>
&gt; &gt; MUST&nbsp;&nbsp;appear<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in every Registration Reply sent by the =
home
agent.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; where&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) is&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
Mobile-Home
Authentication Extension.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at =
the HA<br>
&gt; &gt; there isnt an<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; available MN-HA authentication extension to
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;So<br>
&gt; &gt; how can one<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; send a registration reply?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an =
MN-HA
for<br>
&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; what should happen?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Any help will be appreciated.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Avi Lior<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Bridgewater Systems Corporation<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Phone :&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 (613) 591-9104 =
x6417<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Cell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 =
(613)
796-4183<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; E-mail : =
mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&lt;mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; <a =
href=3D"http://www.bridgewatersystems.com"
target=3D"_blank">www.bridgewatersystems.com</a><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/" =
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&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; --<br>
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To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
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I thought the issue was avoiding a rouge HA sending a fake RRP with
reject code, and no amount of access control can help that..

=20

________________________________

From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:53 PM
To: Behcet Sarikaya; Kent Leung (kleung)
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

=20

Yep...same case for other access technologies as well.  That means,
rogue mobiles sending bogus RRQ packets to the HA is extremely slim.

=20

-Kuntal

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:06 PM
To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung)
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

=20

Hi Kuntal
  In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot even
send an RREQ.

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>; Henrik Levkowetz
<henrik@levkowetz.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM
> To: Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails
>=20
> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle authentication
> failures sufficiently.
>=20
> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed by
> different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used for registration and
the
> other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.  So I believe RFC
3344
> provides the mechanism already.  As long as HA has an SA that can be
> used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN such
> event happened in a secure manner.
>=20
> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can create the
> situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with
error
> code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When the RRP is
> received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that the RRQ was
> lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later,
MN
> may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could
have
> been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received
already.
>=20
[KC>] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you initially
suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.

Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the
authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same case for
other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids are not
concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!

Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good", if MN-HA
AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more than
happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no
MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a
better suggestion that does not break current implementations, and does
not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice here.



> Kent
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator fails
> >
> > Hi Kent,
> >
> > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.
> >
> > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information
> > than it/he could have.  I think that the best would be if we
> > could find a standard way of handling this situation.
> >
> > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle
> > this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation
> > when you're setting up and deploying a network.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >     Henrik
> >
> > > Kent
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> fails
> > >>
> > >> Kent/Avi,
> > >>
> > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
> > when auth
> > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back to the
MN:
> > >>
> > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject
the
> > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration Reply to
> > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >>
> > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
> > behaviors
> > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the MN
> > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
> > >>
> > >> The clarification could be:
> > >>
> > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject the
> > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration Reply
to
> > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA populates the
> > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
> > code 131, the
> > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying registration
> > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
> > >>
> > >> What do you think?
> > >>
> > >> -Kuntal
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
> > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > fails
> > >> >
> > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
> > will not be
> > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
> > MN because
> > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if HA has
> > >> an SA, then
> > >> to
> > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
> > the  RRQ, IMHO.
> > >> >
> > >> > Kent
> > >> >
> > >> > > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
> > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > >> > > fails
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Hi,
> > >> > >
> > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into some
> >  ambiguity
> > >> > > in RFC3344.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI
extension
> > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA cant
> > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
> > the AAA using the NAI.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a Registration
> > >> > > Reply should be
> > >> > > sent with code 131.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
> > reject the
> > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
> > Registration  Reply
> > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
> > >> > >
> > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we have:
> > >> > >
> > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication  failure,
> > >> > > either at the
> > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
> > possible that any
> > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
> > be  in error.
> > >> > > This
> > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
> > between the mobile
> > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.
> > The  mobile node
> > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
> > include a MN-HA
> > >> > > authentication extension:
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
> > MUST  appear
> > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
> > >> > >
> > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
> > there isnt an
> > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
> > how can one
> > >> > > send a registration reply?
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
> > the  mobile,
> > >> > > what should happen?
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> > >> > >
> > >> > > Avi Lior
> > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
> > >> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
> > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
> > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
> > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com
<http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > --
> > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> > >     Web interface:
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> > >      Charter page:
> > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >> > >
> > >> >
> > >> > --
> > >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
> > >> >     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
> > >> >      Charter page:
> > >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> > >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
> > information
> > >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be
> > >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent
> > >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination
> > or other
> > >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> > e-mail and its
> > >> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended
> > recipient
> > >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
> > please notify
> > >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or
> > by sending
> > >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy
> > all copies
> > >> of this message and any attachments without reading or disclosing
> > >> their contents. Thank you."
> > >>
> > >
> >
> >
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

--
Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I thought the issue was avoiding a =
rouge
HA sending a fake RRP with reject code, and no amount of access control =
can
help that..<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Chowdhury,
Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 22, =
2006 1:53
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Behcet
 Sarikaya</st1:PersonName>; Kent Leung (kleung)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Yep&#8230;same case for other =
access
technologies as well. &nbsp;That means, rogue mobiles sending bogus RRQ =
packets
to the HA is extremely slim.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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0in 4.0pt'>

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<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Behcet Sarikaya</st1:PersonName> =
[mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 22, =
2006 1:06
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Chowdhury, Kuntal; =
Kent Leung
(kleung)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Kuntal<br>
&nbsp; In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot =
even send
an RREQ.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Behcet<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>----- Original =
Message
----<br>
From: &quot;Chowdhury, Kuntal&quot; =
&lt;kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com&gt;<br>
To: Kent Leung (kleung) &lt;kleung@cisco.com&gt;<br>
Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List
&lt;mip4@ietf.org&gt;; Henrik Levkowetz &lt;henrik@levkowetz.com&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM<br>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator =
fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Henrik Levkowetz<br>
&gt; Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the =
Authenticator<br>
fails<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi Henrik.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think the protocol can already handle
authentication<br>
&gt; failures sufficiently.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed =
by<br>
&gt; different SPIs) with the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;One could be used for =
registration
and<br>
the<br>
&gt; other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.&nbsp;&nbsp;So I =
believe
RFC<br>
3344<br>
&gt; provides the mechanism already.&nbsp;&nbsp;As long as HA has an SA =
that
can be<br>
&gt; used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN =
such<br>
&gt; event happened in a secure manner.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp;This can =
create
the<br>
&gt; situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP =
with<br>
error<br>
&gt; code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN =
immediately.&nbsp;&nbsp;When the
RRP is<br>
&gt; received, the MN will stop retrying.&nbsp;&nbsp;It's possible that =
the RRQ
was<br>
&gt; lost in transit to the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;And even if the valid RRP =
arrives
later,<br>
MN<br>
&gt; may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which =
could<br>
have<br>
&gt; been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received<br>
already.<br>
&gt; <br>
[KC&gt;] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you =
initially<br>
suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.<br>
<br>
Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the<br>
authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same case =
for<br>
other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids are =
not<br>
concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!<br>
<br>
Regarding your comment &quot;mucking with the MN-HA AE is not =
good&quot;, if
MN-HA<br>
AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more =
than<br>
happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no<br>
MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a<br>
better suggestion that does not break current implementations, and =
does<br>
not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice =
here.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:country-region></st1:place><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung)<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing =
List<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator fails<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:country-region></st1:place>,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the =
following:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a =
RRP.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information<br>
&gt; &gt; than it/he could have.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think that the best would =
be if
we<br>
&gt; &gt; could find a standard way of handling this situation.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle<br>
&gt; &gt; this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation<br>
&gt; &gt; when you're setting up and deploying a network.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Henrik<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:country-region></st1:place><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 =
Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when =
the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Kent/Avi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The current text does not say that the HA cannot send =
RRP<br>
&gt; &gt; when auth<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails. Rather it says that the HA &quot;SHOULD&quot; =
send
RRP back to the<br>
MN:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent =
MUST
reject<br>
the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a<br>
&gt; &gt; Registration Reply to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; the mobile node with Code 131&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What we need is a proper description of the HA and =
the MN<br>
&gt; &gt; behaviors<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to =
stop
the MN<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; from re-trying unnecessarily.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The clarification could be:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST =
reject
the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a =
Registration
Reply<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA
populates the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with =
error<br>
&gt; &gt; code 131, the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying =
registration<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal =
log.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What do you think?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -Kuntal<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; From: Kent Leung (kleung) =
[mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; To: Avi Lior; <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Hi Avi.&nbsp;&nbsp;My understanding is that in =
this
case, the HA<br>
&gt; &gt; will not be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA =
with the<br>
&gt; &gt; MN because<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; this message requires MN-HA AE.&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
text
state that if HA has<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; an SA, then<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; use that in the RRP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Without an SA, =
the HA
should drop<br>
&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;RRQ, IMHO.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:country-region></st1:place><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Avi Lior =
[mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; To: <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4
Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; While working a scenario in WiMAX I have =
run into
some<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;ambiguity<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in RFC3344.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE =
and
NAI<br>
extension<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; which it fails to =
authenticate.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
particular the HA cant<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authenticate because it can't obtain the =
MN-HA
from<br>
&gt; &gt; the AAA using the NAI.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states =
that a Registration<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Reply should be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; sent with code 131.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;if the Authenticator is invalid, the =
home
agent MUST<br>
&gt; &gt; reject the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send =
a<br>
&gt; &gt; Registration&nbsp;&nbsp;Reply<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; to the mobile node with Code 131&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN
behavior we have:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;If the Code =
field
indicates an authentication&nbsp;&nbsp;failure,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; either at the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foreign agent or the =
home
agent, then it is quite<br>
&gt; &gt; possible that any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authenticators in =
the
Registration Reply will also<br>
&gt; &gt; be&nbsp;&nbsp;in error.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; This<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;could happen, for =
example,
if the shared secret<br>
&gt; &gt; between the mobile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;node and home agent =
was
erroneously configured.<br>
&gt; &gt; The&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile node<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SHOULD log such =
errors as
security exceptions.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply =
MUST<br>
&gt; &gt; include a MN-HA<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authentication extension:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Section 3.8.3.3 says&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot; Note =
that
items (a) and (c)<br>
&gt; &gt; MUST&nbsp;&nbsp;appear<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in every Registration Reply sent by the =
home
agent.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; where&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) is&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
Mobile-Home
Authentication Extension.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at =
the HA<br>
&gt; &gt; there isnt an<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; available MN-HA authentication extension to
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;So<br>
&gt; &gt; how can one<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; send a registration reply?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an =
MN-HA
for<br>
&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; what should happen?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Any help will be appreciated.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Avi Lior<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Bridgewater Systems Corporation<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Phone :&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 (613) 591-9104 =
x6417<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Cell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 =
(613)
796-4183<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; E-mail : =
mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&lt;mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; <a =
href=3D"http://www.bridgewatersystems.com"
target=3D"_blank">www.bridgewatersystems.com</a><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org<br>
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</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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From: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
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A rogue mobile can gain network access and then send bogus MIP Reg
Request totally masquerading the UDP packet. Only specialized
consideration in the access network can thwart that attack, otherwise
the bogus MIP Reg Request is off to the HA.=20
=20
As well, compromise of a network element in the Access Network could
also send MIP Reg Request especially if Proxy MIP is being used.


________________________________

	From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 2:53 PM
	To: Behcet Sarikaya; Kent Leung (kleung)
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails
=09
=09

	Yep...same case for other access technologies as well.  That
means, rogue mobiles sending bogus RRQ packets to the HA is extremely
slim.

	=20

	-Kuntal

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:06 PM
	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung)
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz
	Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

	=20

	Hi Kuntal
	  In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot
even send an RREQ.
=09
	Regards,
=09
	Behcet

	----- Original Message ----
	From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
	To: Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>; Henrik Levkowetz
<henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

=09
=09
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
	> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM
	> To: Henrik Levkowetz
	> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator
	fails
	>=20
	> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle
authentication
	> failures sufficiently.
	>=20
	> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts
(indexed by
	> different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used for
registration and
	the
	> other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.  So I
believe RFC
	3344
	> provides the mechanism already.  As long as HA has an SA that
can be
	> used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the
MN such
	> event happened in a secure manner.
	>=20
	> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can
create the
	> situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP
with
	error
	> code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When the
RRP is
	> received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that the
RRQ was
	> lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives
later,
	MN
	> may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which
could
	have
	> been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been
received
	already.
	>=20
	[KC>] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you
initially
	suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.
=09
	Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the
	authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same
case for
	other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids
are not
	concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!
=09
	Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good",
if MN-HA
	AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be
more than
	happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP
contains no
	MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you
have a
	better suggestion that does not break current implementations,
and does
	not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice
here.
=09
=09
=09
	> Kent
	>=20
	> > -----Original Message-----
	> > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
	> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
	> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
	> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
	> > Authenticator fails
	> >
	> > Hi Kent,
	> >
	> > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
	> > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a
RRP.
	> >
	> > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information
	> > than it/he could have.  I think that the best would be if we
	> > could find a standard way of handling this situation.
	> >
	> > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle
	> > this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation
	> > when you're setting up and deploying a network.
	> >
	> > Regards,
	> >
	> >     Henrik
	> >
	> > > Kent
	> > >
	> > >> -----Original Message-----
	> > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
	> > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
	> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing
List
	> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
	> > Authenticator
	> > >> fails
	> > >>
	> > >> Kent/Avi,
	> > >>
	> > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
	> > when auth
	> > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back
to the
	MN:
	> > >>
	> > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
reject
	the
	> > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
	> > Registration Reply to
	> > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
	> > >>
	> > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
	> > behaviors
	> > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to
stop the MN
	> > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
	> > >>
	> > >> The clarification could be:
	> > >>
	> > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
reject the
	> > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
Reply
	to
	> > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA
populates the
	> > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
	> > code 131, the
	> > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying
registration
	> > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
	> > >>
	> > >> What do you think?
	> > >>
	> > >> -Kuntal
	> > >>
	> > >> > -----Original Message-----
	> > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
	> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
	> > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	> > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
	> > Authenticator
	> > >> > fails
	> > >> >
	> > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
	> > will not be
	> > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
	> > MN because
	> > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if
HA has
	> > >> an SA, then
	> > >> to
	> > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
	> > the  RRQ, IMHO.
	> > >> >
	> > >> > Kent
	> > >> >
	> > >> > > -----Original Message-----
	> > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
	> > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
	> > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	> > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
	> > Authenticator
	> > >> > > fails
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Hi,
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into
some
	> >  ambiguity
	> > >> > > in RFC3344.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI
	extension
	> > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA
cant
	> > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
	> > the AAA using the NAI.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a
Registration
	> > >> > > Reply should be
	> > >> > > sent with code 131.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
	> > reject the
	> > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
	> > Registration  Reply
	> > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior
we have:
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication
failure,
	> > >> > > either at the
	> > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
	> > possible that any
	> > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
	> > be  in error.
	> > >> > > This
	> > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
	> > between the mobile
	> > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.
	> > The  mobile node
	> > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
	> > include a MN-HA
	> > >> > > authentication extension:
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
	> > MUST  appear
	> > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication
Extension.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
	> > there isnt an
	> > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
	> > how can one
	> > >> > > send a registration reply?
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
	> > the  mobile,
	> > >> > > what should happen?
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Avi Lior
	> > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
	> > >> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
	> > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
	> > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
	> > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
	> > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com
	<http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > --
	> > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
	> > >> > >     Web interface:
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
	> > >> > >      Charter page:
	> > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
	> > >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
	> > >> > >
	> > >> >
	> > >> > --
	> > >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
	> > >> >     Web interface:
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
	> > >> >      Charter page:
	> > >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
	> > >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
	> > >>
	> > >>
	> > >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
	> > information
	> > >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted
may not be
	> > >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of
Starent
	> > >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission,
dissemination
	> > or other
	> > >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
	> > e-mail and its
	> > >> attachments by persons or entities other than the
intended
	> > recipient
	> > >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
	> > please notify
	> > >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or
	> > by sending
	> > >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy
	> > all copies
	> > >> of this message and any attachments without reading or
disclosing
	> > >> their contents. Thank you."
	> > >>
	> > >
	> >
	> >
	>=20
	> --
	> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
	>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
	>      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
	> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
=09
	--
	Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
	    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
	     Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
	Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

	=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dblue link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D340512621-22062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>A rogue mobile can gain network access and then =
send bogus=20
MIP Reg Request totally masquerading the UDP packet.&nbsp;Only =
specialized=20
consideration&nbsp;in the access network can thwart that attack,=20
otherwise&nbsp;the bogus MIP Reg Request is off to the=20
HA.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D340512621-22062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D340512621-22062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As well, compromise of a network element in the =
Access=20
Network could also send MIP Reg Request especially if Proxy MIP is being =

used.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Chowdhury, Kuntal=20
  [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
June 22,=20
  2006 2:53 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Behcet Sarikaya; Kent Leung =
(kleung)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Mip4] 3344=20
  Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Yep&#8230;same case for=20
  other access technologies as well. &nbsp;That means, rogue mobiles =
sending=20
  bogus RRQ packets to the HA is extremely =
slim.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D3>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Behcet=20
  Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, June 22, 2006 =
1:06=20
  PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Chowdhury, =
Kuntal;=20
  Kent Leung (kleung)<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
  <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik=20
  Levkowetz<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> =
Re: [Mip4]=20
  3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator=20
  fails</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi Kuntal<BR>&nbsp; In WiMAX, =
if MS fails=20
  EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot even send an=20
  RREQ.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR><BR>Behcet<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">----- Original Message =
----<BR>From:=20
  "Chowdhury, Kuntal" &lt;kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com&gt;<BR>To: Kent =
Leung=20
  (kleung) &lt;kleung@cisco.com&gt;<BR>Cc: <st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List =
&lt;mip4@ietf.org&gt;; Henrik=20
  Levkowetz &lt;henrik@levkowetz.com&gt;<BR>Sent: Thursday, June 22, =
2006=20
  10:48:03 AM<BR>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
  Authenticator fails<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR><BR>&gt; -----Original =
Message-----<BR>&gt; From:=20
  Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Thursday, =
June 22,=20
  2006 1:43 AM<BR>&gt; To: Henrik Levkowetz<BR>&gt; Cc: <st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<BR>&gt; Subject: RE: =
[Mip4]=20
  3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator<BR>fails<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt; Hi=20
  Henrik.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think the protocol can already handle=20
  authentication<BR>&gt; failures sufficiently.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; It's =
possible=20
  for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed by<BR>&gt; =
different SPIs)=20
  with the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;One could be used for registration =
and<BR>the<BR>&gt;=20
  other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.&nbsp;&nbsp;So I =
believe=20
  RFC<BR>3344<BR>&gt; provides the mechanism already.&nbsp;&nbsp;As long =
as HA=20
  has an SA that can be<BR>&gt; used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA =
AE, it=20
  can inform the MN such<BR>&gt; event happened in a secure =
manner.<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not =
good.&nbsp;&nbsp;This can=20
  create the<BR>&gt; situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can =
send a=20
  RRP with<BR>error<BR>&gt; code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN=20
  immediately.&nbsp;&nbsp;When the RRP is<BR>&gt; received, the MN will =
stop=20
  retrying.&nbsp;&nbsp;It's possible that the RRQ was<BR>&gt; lost in =
transit to=20
  the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;And even if the valid RRP arrives =
later,<BR>MN<BR>&gt; may=20
  not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which =
could<BR>have<BR>&gt;=20
  been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been=20
  received<BR>already.<BR>&gt; <BR>[KC&gt;] If the HA does not send RRP =
back to=20
  the MN, as you initially<BR>suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That =
is not=20
  good either.<BR><BR>Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth =
fails,=20
  the<BR>authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same =
case=20
  for<BR>other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids =
are=20
  not<BR>concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in =
general!<BR><BR>Regarding your=20
  comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good", if MN-HA<BR>AE is not =

  absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more than<BR>happy =
to=20
  propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no<BR>MN-HA =
AE.=20
  However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a<BR>better =
suggestion=20
  that does not break current implementations, and does<BR>not produce a =
new=20
  mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice =
here.<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt;=20
  <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:place></st1:country-region><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; From: Henrik Levkowetz=20
  [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]<BR>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, =
2006 1:43=20
  PM<BR>&gt; &gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung)<BR>&gt; &gt; Cc: <st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<BR>&gt; &gt; Subject: =
Re:=20
  [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<BR>&gt; &gt; Authenticator=20
  fails<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Hi <st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:place></st1:country-region>,<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; on=20
  2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; If=20
  there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a RRP.<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less =
information<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  than it/he could have.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think that the best would be if =
we<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; could find a standard way of handling this situation.<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to=20
  handle<BR>&gt; &gt; this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real=20
  situation<BR>&gt; &gt; when you're setting up and deploying a =
network.<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Regards,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Henrik<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;=20
  <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:place></st1:country-region><BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: =
Chowdhury,=20
  Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
Sent:=20
  Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Kent Leung =

  (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
Subject:=20
  RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  Authenticator<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; Kent/Avi,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The =
current=20
  text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP<BR>&gt; &gt; when =
auth<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back =
to=20
  the<BR>MN:<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; if the=20
  Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject<BR>the<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  Registration Reply to<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; the mobile node with =
Code=20
  131"<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What we need is a =
proper=20
  description of the HA and the MN<BR>&gt; &gt; behaviors<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;=20
  when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to stop the =
MN<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; from re-trying unnecessarily.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; The clarification could be:<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST reject=20
  the<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a =

  Registration Reply<BR>to<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the mobile node with =
Code 131.=20
  In this case, the HA populates the<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN-HA AE with =
all 0s.=20
  Upon receiving the RRP with error<BR>&gt; &gt; code 131, the<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying =
registration<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal =
log.<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What do you think?<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -Kuntal<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
From: Kent=20
  Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
Sent:=20
  Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; To: Avi =
Lior;=20
  <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when =
the<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; Authenticator<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; fails<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Hi Avi.&nbsp;&nbsp;My understanding is =
that in=20
  this case, the HA<BR>&gt; &gt; will not be<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
able to=20
  send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the<BR>&gt; &gt; MN =
because<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; this message requires MN-HA AE.&nbsp;&nbsp;The text =
state=20
  that if HA has<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; an SA, then<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =

  to<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; use that in the RRP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Without =
an SA,=20
  the HA should drop<BR>&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;RRQ, IMHO.<BR>&gt; &gt; =

  &gt;&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; <st1:country-region=20
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:place></st1:country-region><BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original=20
  Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Avi Lior=20
  [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
Sent:=20
  Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; To:=20
  <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when =
the<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; Authenticator<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; fails<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; While working a scenario in WiMAX =
I have=20
  run into some<BR>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;ambiguity<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt; in RFC3344.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt; The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and =
NAI<BR>extension<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; which it fails to authenticate.&nbsp;&nbsp;In=20
  particular the HA cant<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authenticate =
because it=20
  can't obtain the MN-HA from<BR>&gt; &gt; the AAA using the =
NAI.<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;From section =
3.8.2.1=20
  RFC3344 states that a Registration<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
Reply=20
  should be<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; sent with code 131.<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; "if the =
Authenticator is=20
  invalid, the home agent MUST<BR>&gt; &gt; reject the<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  Registration&nbsp;&nbsp;Reply<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; to the =
mobile=20
  node with Code 131"<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt; And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior we =
have:<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"If=20
  the Code field indicates an authentication&nbsp;&nbsp;failure,<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; either at the<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foreign agent or the home agent, then it =
is=20
  quite<BR>&gt; &gt; possible that any<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authenticators in the Registration Reply =
will=20
  also<BR>&gt; &gt; be&nbsp;&nbsp;in error.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
&gt;=20
  This<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;could =
happen, for=20
  example, if the shared secret<BR>&gt; &gt; between the mobile<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;node and home agent was =
erroneously=20
  configured.<BR>&gt; &gt; The&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile node<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SHOULD log such errors as security=20
  exceptions."<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
&gt; &gt;=20
  RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST<BR>&gt; &gt; include =
a=20
  MN-HA<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authentication =
extension:<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Section 3.8.3.3=20
  says&nbsp;&nbsp;" Note that items (a) and (c)<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  MUST&nbsp;&nbsp;appear<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in every =
Registration=20
  Reply sent by the home agent."<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; where&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) is&nbsp;&nbsp;The Mobile-Home=20
  Authentication Extension.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; =

  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the =
HA<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; there isnt an<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; available MN-HA=20
  authentication extension to use.&nbsp;&nbsp;So<BR>&gt; &gt; how can=20
  one<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; send a registration reply?<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Furthermore, if the =
HA cant=20
  not obtain an MN-HA for<BR>&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile,<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; what should happen?<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Any help will =
be=20
  appreciated.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt; =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Avi Lior<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
Bridgewater=20
  Systems Corporation<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Phone =
:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1=20
  (613) 591-9104 x6417<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;=20
  Cell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 (613) 796-4183<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com&gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; <A href=3D"http://www.bridgewatersystems.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>www.bridgewatersystems.com</A><BR>&lt;<A=20
  href=3D"http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt; &gt;&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
&gt;=20
  --<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Mip4 mailing list: =
Mip4@ietf.org<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Web interface:<BR><A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</A><BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Charter =
page:<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; <A=20
  href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</A><B=
R>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Supplemental site: <A =
href=3D"http://www.mip4.org/"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://www.mip4.org/</A><BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; --<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
&gt;=20
  Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;=20
  &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Web interface: <A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</A><BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Charter page:<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; &gt; <A =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</A><B=
R>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Supplemental site: <A href=3D"http://www.mip4.org/" =

  target=3D_blank>http://www.mip4.org/</A><BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; "This email message and any attachments =
are=20
  confidential<BR>&gt; &gt; information<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of Starent =

  Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;=20
  used to create or change any contractual obligations of =
Starent<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; Networks, Corp.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any review, retransmission,=20
  dissemination<BR>&gt; &gt; or other<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; use of, or =
taking of=20
  any action in reliance upon this<BR>&gt; &gt; e-mail and its<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt; attachments by persons or entities other than the =
intended<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; recipient<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; is prohibited. If you are not the =

  intended recipient,<BR>&gt; &gt; please notify<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
the=20
  sender immediately -- by replying to this message or<BR>&gt; &gt; by=20
  sending<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; an email to =
postmaster@starentnetworks.com --=20
  and destroy<BR>&gt; &gt; all copies<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of this =
message and=20
  any attachments without reading or disclosing<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
their=20
  contents. Thank you."<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --<BR>&gt; Mip4 mailing list:=20
  Mip4@ietf.org<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Web interface: <A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</A><BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Charter=20
  page: <A href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</A><B=
R>&gt;=20
  Supplemental site: <A href=3D"http://www.mip4.org/"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://www.mip4.org/</A><BR><BR>--<BR>Mip4 mailing =
list:=20
  Mip4@ietf.org<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Web interface: <A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</A><BR>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Charter page: <A =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</A><B=
R>Supplemental=20
  site: <A href=3D"http://www.mip4.org/"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.mip4.org/</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DI=
V></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQ=
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--===============1132976635==--




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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 19:25:40 -0400
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Avi,

=20

If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. pass access auth),
anything is possible. However, by putting multiple levels of auth (at
least 1 or 2); the operators make this possibility extremely slim. So,
let's not get hung-up with the fact that rouge MNs can do bad things.

=20

The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ fails, should the HA respond
back to the MN? There are some people who believe a response should be
sent. There are some who believe that the HA should silently discard the
packet.

=20

In this context, the current mip4 protocol allows the HA to send a
response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA
implementations which like to silently discard the packet. So, let's not
change the protocol as it allows both the behaviors/implementations. We
can just clarify some text to describe how the response packet is
formatted.

=20

-Kuntal

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 4:31 PM
To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Behcet Sarikaya; Kent Leung (kleung)
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

=20

A rogue mobile can gain network access and then send bogus MIP Reg
Request totally masquerading the UDP packet. Only specialized
consideration in the access network can thwart that attack, otherwise
the bogus MIP Reg Request is off to the HA.=20

=20

As well, compromise of a network element in the Access Network could
also send MIP Reg Request especially if Proxy MIP is being used.

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 2:53 PM
	To: Behcet Sarikaya; Kent Leung (kleung)
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

	Yep...same case for other access technologies as well.  That
means, rogue mobiles sending bogus RRQ packets to the HA is extremely
slim.

	=20

	-Kuntal

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:06 PM
	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Kent Leung (kleung)
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz
	Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

	=20

	Hi Kuntal
	  In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot
even send an RREQ.
=09
	Regards,
=09
	Behcet

	----- Original Message ----
	From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
	To: Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List <mip4@ietf.org>; Henrik Levkowetz
<henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

=09
=09
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
	> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM
	> To: Henrik Levkowetz
	> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator
	fails
	>=20
	> Hi Henrik.  I think the protocol can already handle
authentication
	> failures sufficiently.
	>=20
	> It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts
(indexed by
	> different SPIs) with the HA.  One could be used for
registration and
	the
	> other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.  So I
believe RFC
	3344
	> provides the mechanism already.  As long as HA has an SA that
can be
	> used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the
MN such
	> event happened in a secure manner.
	>=20
	> I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can
create the
	> situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP
with
	error
	> code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When the
RRP is
	> received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that the
RRQ was
	> lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives
later,
	MN
	> may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which
could
	have
	> been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been
received
	already.
	>=20
	[KC>] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you
initially
	suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.
=09
	Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the
	authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same
case for
	other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids
are not
	concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!
=09
	Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good",
if MN-HA
	AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be
more than
	happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP
contains no
	MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you
have a
	better suggestion that does not break current implementations,
and does
	not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice
here.
=09
=09
=09
	> Kent
	>=20
	> > -----Original Message-----
	> > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
	> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM
	> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
	> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
	> > Authenticator fails
	> >
	> > Hi Kent,
	> >
	> > on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
	> > > If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a
RRP.
	> >
	> > Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information
	> > than it/he could have.  I think that the best would be if we
	> > could find a standard way of handling this situation.
	> >
	> > Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle
	> > this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation
	> > when you're setting up and deploying a network.
	> >
	> > Regards,
	> >
	> >     Henrik
	> >
	> > > Kent
	> > >
	> > >> -----Original Message-----
	> > >> From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]
	> > >> Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM
	> > >> To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing
List
	> > >> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
	> > Authenticator
	> > >> fails
	> > >>
	> > >> Kent/Avi,
	> > >>
	> > >> The current text does not say that the HA cannot send RRP
	> > when auth
	> > >> fails. Rather it says that the HA "SHOULD" send RRP back
to the
	MN:
	> > >>
	> > >> > if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
reject
	the
	> > >> > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
	> > Registration Reply to
	> > >> > the mobile node with Code 131"
	> > >>
	> > >> What we need is a proper description of the HA and the MN
	> > behaviors
	> > >> when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to
stop the MN
	> > >> from re-trying unnecessarily.
	> > >>
	> > >> The clarification could be:
	> > >>
	> > >> If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
reject the
	> > >> mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a Registration
Reply
	to
	> > >> the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA
populates the
	> > >> MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with error
	> > code 131, the
	> > >> MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying
registration
	> > >> attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal log.
	> > >>
	> > >> What do you think?
	> > >>
	> > >> -Kuntal
	> > >>
	> > >> > -----Original Message-----
	> > >> > From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]
	> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM
	> > >> > To: Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	> > >> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
	> > Authenticator
	> > >> > fails
	> > >> >
	> > >> > Hi Avi.  My understanding is that in this case, the HA
	> > will not be
	> > >> > able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA with the
	> > MN because
	> > >> > this message requires MN-HA AE.  The text state that if
HA has
	> > >> an SA, then
	> > >> to
	> > >> > use that in the RRP.  Without an SA, the HA should drop
	> > the  RRQ, IMHO.
	> > >> >
	> > >> > Kent
	> > >> >
	> > >> > > -----Original Message-----
	> > >> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
	> > >> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM
	> > >> > > To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	> > >> > > Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
	> > Authenticator
	> > >> > > fails
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Hi,
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > While working a scenario in WiMAX I have run into
some
	> >  ambiguity
	> > >> > > in RFC3344.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE and NAI
	extension
	> > >> > > which it fails to authenticate.  In particular the HA
cant
	> > >> > > authenticate because it can't obtain the MN-HA from
	> > the AAA using the NAI.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > >From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states that a
Registration
	> > >> > > Reply should be
	> > >> > > sent with code 131.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > "if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST
	> > reject the
	> > >> > > mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a
	> > Registration  Reply
	> > >> > > to the mobile node with Code 131"
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN behavior
we have:
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >    "If the Code field indicates an authentication
failure,
	> > >> > > either at the
	> > >> > >    foreign agent or the home agent, then it is quite
	> > possible that any
	> > >> > >    authenticators in the Registration Reply will also
	> > be  in error.
	> > >> > > This
	> > >> > >    could happen, for example, if the shared secret
	> > between the mobile
	> > >> > >    node and home agent was erroneously configured.
	> > The  mobile node
	> > >> > >    SHOULD log such errors as security exceptions."
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply MUST
	> > include a MN-HA
	> > >> > > authentication extension:
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Section 3.8.3.3 says  " Note that items (a) and (c)
	> > MUST  appear
	> > >> > > in every Registration Reply sent by the home agent."
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > where  (c) is  The Mobile-Home Authentication
Extension.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at the HA
	> > there isnt an
	> > >> > > available MN-HA authentication extension to use.  So
	> > how can one
	> > >> > > send a registration reply?
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an MN-HA for
	> > the  mobile,
	> > >> > > what should happen?
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Any help will be appreciated.
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > Avi Lior
	> > >> > > Bridgewater Systems Corporation
	> > >> > > Phone :  +1 (613) 591-9104 x6417
	> > >> > > Cell    :  +1 (613) 796-4183
	> > >> > > E-mail : mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
	> > >> > > <mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
	> > >> > > www.bridgewatersystems.com
	<http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/>
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > >
	> > >> > > --
	> > >> > > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
	> > >> > >     Web interface:
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
	> > >> > >      Charter page:
	> > >> > > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
	> > >> > > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
	> > >> > >
	> > >> >
	> > >> > --
	> > >> > Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
	> > >> >     Web interface:
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
	> > >> >      Charter page:
	> > >> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
	> > >> > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
	> > >>
	> > >>
	> > >> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
	> > information
	> > >> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted
may not be
	> > >> used to create or change any contractual obligations of
Starent
	> > >> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission,
dissemination
	> > or other
	> > >> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
	> > e-mail and its
	> > >> attachments by persons or entities other than the
intended
	> > recipient
	> > >> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
	> > please notify
	> > >> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or
	> > by sending
	> > >> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy
	> > all copies
	> > >> of this message and any attachments without reading or
disclosing
	> > >> their contents. Thank you."
	> > >>
	> > >
	> >
	> >
	>=20
	> --
	> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
	>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
	>      Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
	> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
=09
	--
	Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
	    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
	     Charter page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
	Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

	=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Avi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If a rogue MN can break into the =
network (i.e.
pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by putting multiple =
levels of
auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this possibility extremely =
slim. So,
let&#8217;s not get hung-up with the fact that rouge MNs can do bad =
things.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The issue is simple: if the auth of =
a RRQ fails,
should the HA respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe =
a
response should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA should =
silently
discard the packet.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In this context, the current mip4 =
protocol
allows the HA to send a response upon auth failure. The current text =
also
allows those HA implementations which like to silently discard the =
packet. So,
let&#8217;s not change the protocol as it allows both the =
behaviors/implementations.
We can just clarify some text to describe how the response packet is =
formatted.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Avi =
Lior
[mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 22, =
2006 4:31
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Chowdhury, Kuntal; =
Behcet
Sarikaya; Kent Leung (kleung)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>A rogue mobile can gain network =
access and
then send bogus MIP Reg Request totally masquerading the UDP =
packet.&nbsp;Only
specialized consideration&nbsp;in the access network can thwart that =
attack,
otherwise&nbsp;the bogus MIP Reg Request is off to the =
HA.&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>As well, compromise of a network =
element
in the Access Network could also send MIP Reg Request especially if =
Proxy MIP
is being used.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 3.0pt;
margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Chowdhury,
Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 22, =
2006 2:53
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Behcet Sarikaya; Kent =
Leung
(kleung)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Yep&#8230;same case for other =
access
technologies as well. &nbsp;That means, rogue mobiles sending bogus RRQ =
packets
to the HA is extremely slim.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Behcet Sarikaya
[mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 22, =
2006 1:06
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Chowdhury, Kuntal; =
Kent Leung
(kleung)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List; Henrik Levkowetz<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Kuntal<br>
&nbsp; In WiMAX, if MS fails EAP authentication, it is out, it cannot =
even send
an RREQ.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Behcet<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>----- Original =
Message
----<br>
From: &quot;Chowdhury, Kuntal&quot; =
&lt;kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com&gt;<br>
To: Kent Leung (kleung) &lt;kleung@cisco.com&gt;<br>
Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List
&lt;mip4@ietf.org&gt;; Henrik Levkowetz &lt;henrik@levkowetz.com&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 10:48:03 AM<br>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator =
fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Henrik Levkowetz<br>
&gt; Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the =
Authenticator<br>
fails<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi Henrik.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think the protocol can already handle
authentication<br>
&gt; failures sufficiently.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It's possible for MN to have multiple security contexts (indexed =
by<br>
&gt; different SPIs) with the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;One could be used for =
registration
and<br>
the<br>
&gt; other for authenticating RRP with error code 131.&nbsp;&nbsp;So I =
believe
RFC<br>
3344<br>
&gt; provides the mechanism already.&nbsp;&nbsp;As long as HA has an SA =
that
can be<br>
&gt; used to protect the RRP with the MN-HA AE, it can inform the MN =
such<br>
&gt; event happened in a secure manner.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp;This can =
create
the<br>
&gt; situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP =
with<br>
error<br>
&gt; code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN =
immediately.&nbsp;&nbsp;When the
RRP is<br>
&gt; received, the MN will stop retrying.&nbsp;&nbsp;It's possible that =
the RRQ
was<br>
&gt; lost in transit to the HA.&nbsp;&nbsp;And even if the valid RRP =
arrives
later,<br>
MN<br>
&gt; may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which =
could<br>
have<br>
&gt; been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received<br>
already.<br>
&gt; <br>
[KC&gt;] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you =
initially<br>
suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not good either.<br>
<br>
Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the<br>
authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer. Same case =
for<br>
other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering why the paranoids are =
not<br>
concerned about MiTM and DoS attacks in general!<br>
<br>
Regarding your comment &quot;mucking with the MN-HA AE is not =
good&quot;, if
MN-HA<br>
AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP messages, I will be more =
than<br>
happy to propose that when code 131 is included, the RRP contains no<br>
MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a<br>
better suggestion that does not break current implementations, and =
does<br>
not produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice =
here.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:country-region></st1:place><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 1:43 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung)<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing =
List<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator fails<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:country-region></st1:place>,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; on 2006-06-21 19:13 Kent Leung (kleung) said the =
following:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; If there is no SA, then I don't think HA should send a =
RRP.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Maybe, but it leaves the MN and user with less information<br>
&gt; &gt; than it/he could have.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think that the best would =
be if
we<br>
&gt; &gt; could find a standard way of handling this situation.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Fwiw, this has come up before, we discussed how to handle<br>
&gt; &gt; this at ipUnplugged some time ago - it's a real situation<br>
&gt; &gt; when you're setting up and deploying a network.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Henrik<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:country-region></st1:place><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 10:05 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Kent Leung (kleung); Avi Lior; Mobile IPv4 =
Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when =
the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Kent/Avi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The current text does not say that the HA cannot send =
RRP<br>
&gt; &gt; when auth<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; fails. Rather it says that the HA &quot;SHOULD&quot; =
send
RRP back to the<br>
MN:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; if the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent =
MUST
reject<br>
the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a<br>
&gt; &gt; Registration Reply to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; the mobile node with Code 131&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What we need is a proper description of the HA and =
the MN<br>
&gt; &gt; behaviors<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; when the auth fails and the HA needs to send a RRP to =
stop
the MN<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; from re-trying unnecessarily.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The clarification could be:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If the Authenticator is invalid, the home agent MUST =
reject
the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a =
Registration
Reply<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the mobile node with Code 131. In this case, the HA
populates the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN-HA AE with all 0s. Upon receiving the RRP with =
error<br>
&gt; &gt; code 131, the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MN skips MN-HA AE validation and stops retrying =
registration<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; attempts. The MN MAY log this event in its internal =
log.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; What do you think?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -Kuntal<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; From: Kent Leung (kleung) =
[mailto:kleung@cisco.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; To: Avi Lior; <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Hi Avi.&nbsp;&nbsp;My understanding is that in =
this
case, the HA<br>
&gt; &gt; will not be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; able to send an RRP if it does not have an SA =
with the<br>
&gt; &gt; MN because<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; this message requires MN-HA AE.&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
text
state that if HA has<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; an SA, then<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; use that in the RRP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Without an SA, =
the HA
should drop<br>
&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;RRQ, IMHO.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Kent</st1:country-region></st1:place><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Avi Lior =
[mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 8:13 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; To: <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4
Mailing List<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the<br>
&gt; &gt; Authenticator<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; fails<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; While working a scenario in WiMAX I have =
run into
some<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;ambiguity<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in RFC3344.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The HA receives a Reg Request with MN-HA-AE =
and
NAI<br>
extension<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; which it fails to =
authenticate.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
particular the HA cant<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authenticate because it can't obtain the =
MN-HA
from<br>
&gt; &gt; the AAA using the NAI.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;From section 3.8.2.1 RFC3344 states =
that a
Registration<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Reply should be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; sent with code 131.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;if the Authenticator is invalid, the =
home
agent MUST<br>
&gt; &gt; reject the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; mobile node's registration and SHOULD send =
a<br>
&gt; &gt; Registration&nbsp;&nbsp;Reply<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; to the mobile node with Code 131&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; And from section 3.6.2.1 describing the MN
behavior we have:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;If the Code =
field
indicates an authentication&nbsp;&nbsp;failure,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; either at the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foreign agent or the =
home
agent, then it is quite<br>
&gt; &gt; possible that any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authenticators in =
the
Registration Reply will also<br>
&gt; &gt; be&nbsp;&nbsp;in error.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; This<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;could happen, for =
example,
if the shared secret<br>
&gt; &gt; between the mobile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;node and home agent =
was
erroneously configured.<br>
&gt; &gt; The&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile node<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SHOULD log such =
errors as
security exceptions.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; RFC3344 also states that Registration Reply =
MUST<br>
&gt; &gt; include a MN-HA<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; authentication extension:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Section 3.8.3.3 says&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot; Note =
that
items (a) and (c)<br>
&gt; &gt; MUST&nbsp;&nbsp;appear<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; in every Registration Reply sent by the =
home
agent.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; where&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) is&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
Mobile-Home
Authentication Extension.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The problem is that when MN-HA-AE fails at =
the HA<br>
&gt; &gt; there isnt an<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; available MN-HA authentication extension to
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;So<br>
&gt; &gt; how can one<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; send a registration reply?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Furthermore, if the HA cant not obtain an =
MN-HA
for<br>
&gt; &gt; the&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; what should happen?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Any help will be appreciated.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
=3D3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Avi Lior<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Bridgewater Systems Corporation<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Phone :&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 (613) 591-9104 =
x6417<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Cell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 =
(613)
796-4183<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; E-mail : =
mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&lt;mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; <a =
href=3D"http://www.bridgewatersystems.com"
target=3D"_blank">www.bridgewatersystems.com</a><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/</a>&gt;<br>
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 22 21:15:33 2006
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Subject: [Mip4] CFP: ACM Workshop on Underwater Networks (WUWNet 2006)
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Our Apologies if you have received multiple copies of the CFP.

Volkan Rodoplu and Wei Ye
WUWNet 2006 Publicity Co-Chairs

-----------------------------------------------------

       The First ACM International Workshop on
          UnderWater Networks (WUWNet 2006)
            http://wuwnet.engr.uconn.edu/

         In conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2006
                 September 25, 2006
            Los Angeles, California, USA

             Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

              Technical Co-Sponsorship:
        IEEE Oceanographic Engineering Society

           Financial Support Pending From:
            MIT SeaGrant, Boeing, DARPA

-----------------------------------------------------

Important Dates
***************
Submission deadline: June 30, 2006
Acceptance notification: July 28, 2006
Camera-ready version: August 11, 2006
Workshop date: September 25, 2006


Overview & Scope
****************
The oceans cover 71% of the earth's surface and represent
one of the least explored frontiers, yet the oceans are
integral to climate regulation, nutrient production, oil
retrieval and transportation. As such, there is significant
interest in monitoring aquatic environments for scientific,
environmental, commercial, safety, and military reasons.
While there is a need for highly precise, real-time, fine
grained spatio-temporal sampling of the ocean environment,
current methods such as remote telemetry and sequential
local sensing cannot satisfy current needs, let alone
future needs. The notion of an underwater network is
relatively new due to the lack of maturity of underwater
acoustic communication. However, networks are necessary
in order to achieve the monitoring goals noted above. The
physical challenges of acoustic underwater communication
require us to completely re-think how a network should be
designed and deployed in this environment. Challenges to
be overcome by underwater acoustic modem and network
designers include: severely limited range-dependent bandwidth
and attenuation, extensive time-varying multipath propagation,
and low speed of sound propagation in water resulting in long
propagation delays. Moreover, a unique feature of underwater
networks is that the environment is constantly mobile, naturally
causing the node passive mobility. All the above distinct
features of underwater networks yield new challenges for every
level of the network protocol suite.

The goal of the proposed workshop is to bring together
researchers and practioners in areas relevant to underwater
networks. Thus, many layers of the "stack" from the physical
layer to the application layer will be represented. The objective
is to serve as a forum for presenting state of the art research,
exchanging ideas and experiences, and facilitating interaction
and collaboration.

The workshop will span one day, including presentations of technical
papers, tutorial/survey papers, a panel session and a poster/demo
session. Submissions for regular technical papers and poster/demo
extended abstracts should describe original research, not published
or currently under review for other workshops, conferences, or journals.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

-   Network architecture design
-   Efficient acoustic communications
-   Cooperative underwater communications
-   Medium access control
-   Routing and forwarding
-   Reliable data transfer
-   Security and robustness
-   Power management
-   Data storage and management
-   Localization and synchronization
-   Data fusion, dissemination, tracking
-   Network modeling and simulations
-   Capacity analysis
-   New techniques for aquatic applications
-   New applications for underwater networks

Submission Guidelines
*********************
All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Papers must
be in PDF format, no longer than 8 pages for regular papers (10
pages for tutorial/survey papers and 4 pages for poster/demo papers),
and must follow ACM single-space, double-column format, 10 pt.
Submitted papers will be judged based on their quality and novelty
through a rigorous review process. Over-length papers will be
automatically rejected. Detailed instructions for paper submission
are posted on the workshop website.

Organizing Committee
********************
General Co-chairs:
Jun-Hong Cui (University of Connecticut)
Urbashi Mitra (University of Southern California)

Technical Program Co-chairs:
Kevin Fall (Intel Research, Berkeley)
Milica Stojanovic (MIT/WHOI)

Publicity Co-chairs:
Volkan Rodoplu (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Wei Ye (USC/ISI)

Treasurer:
Shengli Zhou (University of Connecticut)

Publications Chair:
Xiuzhen Cheng (George Washington University)


Technical Program Committee
***************************
Ian Akyildiz (Georgia Institute of Technology)
Lee Freitag (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Mario Gerla (University of California, Los Angeles)
Jo=C3=A3o Pedro Gomes (Instituto Superior T=C3=A9cnico, Portugal)
John Heidemann (USC/ISI)
Ronald A. Iltis (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Jim Kurose (University of Massachusetts, Amherst)
Mehul Motani (National University of Singapore)
Joseph A. Rice (Naval Postgraduate School)
Daniela Rus (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Mani Srivastava (University of California, Los Angeles)
Yongguang Zhang (Microsoft Research Asia, China)
Michele Zorzi (Universita'di Ferrara, Italy)



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 23 03:19:36 2006
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From: "Venkateshwara Sastry \(vsastry\)" <vsastry@cisco.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA to respond on
auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the intention
of the designers, silently discarding such packets by MN as indicated in
following text does not make sense.
      b) If the Code field indicates that service is denied by the home
         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the registration was
         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
         Authentication Extension MUST be present in the Registration
         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator value
         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply was generated by
         the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication Extension is
         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication Extension
         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the mobile node
         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log the event as a
         security exception.
Regards
Sastry


________________________________

	From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
	To: Avi Lior
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails
=09
=09

	Avi,

	=20

	If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. pass access
auth), anything is possible. However, by putting multiple levels of auth
(at least 1 or 2); the operators make this possibility extremely slim.
So, let's not get hung-up with the fact that rouge MNs can do bad
things.

	=20

	The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ fails, should the HA
respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a response
should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA should silently
discard the packet.

	=20

	In this context, the current mip4 protocol allows the HA to send
a response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA
implementations which like to silently discard the packet. So, let's not
change the protocol as it allows both the behaviors/implementations. We
can just clarify some text to describe how the response packet is
formatted.

	=20

	-Kuntal

	=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dblue link=3Dblue>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff>We can not really =
claim that=20
current protocol allows HA to respond on auth failure. If HA responding =
on auth=20
failure was really the intention of the designers, silently discarding =
such=20
packets by MN as indicated in following text does not make sense<SPAN=20
class=3D535461607-23062006>.</SPAN></FONT><PRE><FONT color=3D#0000ff>    =
  b) If the Code field indicates that service is denied by the home
         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the registration was
         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
         Authentication Extension MUST be present in the Registration
         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator value
         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply was generated by
         the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication Extension is
         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication Extension
         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the mobile node
         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log the event as a
         security exception.</FONT></PRE><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D765320007-23062006></SPAN></FONT>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D765320007-23062006></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>Regards</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D765320007-23062006></SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D765320007-23062006></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>S<SPAN=20
class=3D765320007-23062006>astry</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></FONT>=
</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Chowdhury, Kuntal=20
  [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, June =
23, 2006=20
  4:56 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Avi Lior<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing=20
  List<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
  Authenticator fails<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Avi,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If a rogue =
MN can=20
  break into the network (i.e. pass access auth), anything is possible. =
However,=20
  by putting multiple levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators =
make this=20
  possibility extremely slim. So, let&#8217;s not get hung-up with the =
fact that rouge=20
  MNs can do bad things.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The issue =
is simple:=20
  if the auth of a RRQ fails, should the HA respond back to the MN? =
There are=20
  some people who believe a response should be sent. There are some who =
believe=20
  that the HA should silently discard the =
packet.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In this =
context, the=20
  current mip4 protocol allows the HA to send a response upon auth =
failure. The=20
  current text also allows those HA implementations which like to =
silently=20
  discard the packet. So, let&#8217;s not change the protocol as it =
allows both the=20
  behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to describe =
how the=20
  response packet is formatted.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 12:52:30 -0400
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry)" <vsastry@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Sure we can say that the HA is allowed to send RRP on auth failure. What
you cite here is talking about how the MN processes the RRP. It does not
say anything about allowing or disallowing the HA to send RRP on auth
failure.=20

=20

As I have been saying all along...all we need is to clarify the node
behaviors better for error case handling. The current text does a poor
job on describing the error handling cases.=20

=20

-Kuntal

=20

________________________________

From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 2:19 AM
To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

=20

We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA to respond on
auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the intention
of the designers, silently discarding such packets by MN as indicated in
following text does not make sense.

      b) If the Code field indicates that service is denied by the home
         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the registration was
         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
         Authentication Extension MUST be present in the Registration
         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator value
         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply was generated by
         the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication Extension is
         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication Extension
         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the mobile node
         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log the event as a
         security exception.

Regards

Sastry

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
	To: Avi Lior
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

	Avi,

	=20

	If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. pass access
auth), anything is possible. However, by putting multiple levels of auth
(at least 1 or 2); the operators make this possibility extremely slim.
So, let's not get hung-up with the fact that rouge MNs can do bad
things.

	=20

	The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ fails, should the HA
respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a response
should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA should silently
discard the packet.

	=20

	In this context, the current mip4 protocol allows the HA to send
a response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA
implementations which like to silently discard the packet. So, let's not
change the protocol as it allows both the behaviors/implementations. We
can just clarify some text to describe how the response packet is
formatted.

	=20

	-Kuntal

	=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Sure we can say that the HA is =
allowed to
send RRP on auth failure. What you cite here is talking about how the MN =
processes
the RRP. It does not say anything about allowing or disallowing the HA =
to send
RRP on auth failure. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>As I have been saying all =
along&#8230;all
we need is to clarify the node behaviors better for error case handling. =
The
current text does a poor job on describing the error handling cases. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Venkateshwara
Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 23, =
2006 2:19
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Chowdhury, Kuntal; =
Avi Lior<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>We can not really claim that =
current
protocol allows HA to respond on auth failure. If HA responding on auth =
failure
was really the intention of the designers, silently discarding such =
packets by
MN as indicated in following text does not make =
sense.</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<pre><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) If the Code field =
indicates that service is denied by the =
home<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; agent, or if the Code field indicates that the =
registration was<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; accepted by the home agent, exactly one =
Mobile-Home<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication Extension MUST be present in the =
Registration<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator =
value<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the Extension.&nbsp; If the Registration Reply was =
generated by<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication Extension =
is<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication =
Extension<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the mobile =
node<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log the event =
as a<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; security exception.</span></font><o:p></o:p></pre>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Regards</span></font><font size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Sastry</span></font><font size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

</div>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 3.0pt;
margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 23, =
2006 4:56
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Avi Lior<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Avi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If a rogue MN can break into the =
network
(i.e. pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by putting =
multiple
levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this possibility =
extremely
slim. So, let&#8217;s not get hung-up with the fact that rouge MNs can =
do bad
things.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The issue is simple: if the auth of =
a RRQ
fails, should the HA respond back to the MN? There are some people who =
believe
a response should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA should
silently discard the packet.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In this context, the current mip4 =
protocol
allows the HA to send a response upon auth failure. The current text =
also
allows those HA implementations which like to silently discard the =
packet. So,
let&#8217;s not change the protocol as it allows both the
behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to describe how =
the
response packet is formatted.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

</div>

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(Apologies if you receive this call multiple times.)

***********************************************************************
                                  CALL FOR POSTERS and DEMOS

                                 *Deadline: June 30, 2006, 5 pm EDT*

                                             IEEE SECON 2006
                               The Third IEEE International Conference on
                 Sensors, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks
                                                                          
                                      http://www.ieee-secon.org/2006/

              Sponsored by IEEE Communications Society (www.comsoc.org)
                    Technically Co-Sponsored by AFCEA (www.afcea.org)
                                                                          
                                        September  25-28, 2006
                Reston, Virginia, USA (Near Washington DC's Dulles airport)
************************************************************************


To provide a forum for discussion and personal interaction between
presenter and participants, IEEE SECON 2006 will include poster and
demonstration sessions: works in progress, industry demonstrations of
new applications and techniques, practical implementations, military,
industrial and commercial developments, research testbeds and
demonstrations, recent research/implementation results, upcoming
research challenges, future directions, and novel approaches in the
fields of sensor, mesh and ad hoc communications and networks. One of
the key goals of this conference is to foster collaboration between
industry, government agencies and academia.  Hence, participation of
researchers/developers from industry or governement agencies and
posters/demonstrations reporting joint work are especially encouraged.

Topics considered for posters  and demo are, but not limited to:

    * New    architectures   and   protocols    to   support
      communication,   localization,  time  synchronization,
      routing,  data  dissemination,  and other  distributed
      services  in  heterogeneous, large-scale  distributed,
      mesh networks and sensor networks

    * Novel   algorithms   and   theories  for   management,
      supervisory control, and  monitoring of distributed ad
      hoc  networks, and  techniques for  the interpretation
      and use of sensor data in decision-making processes

    * Modeling  and  performance  evaluation of  large-scale
      distributed  ad  hoc  and sensor  networks,  practical
      implementations   and   deployments,  and   real-world
      experiences

    * Theories  and models  on  fundamental information  and
      communication  aspects  of  wireless mesh  and  sensor
      networks

    * Mechanisms for authenticated, secure communication and
      data dissemination in sensor and mesh networks

    * Algorithms and protocols to support quality of service
      in  mesh  and  sensor  networks,  including  admission
      control,   resource  allocation   and   fairness,  and
      capacity planning

    * Integration   of  sensors  into   engineered  systems,
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      power     sources,     mechanisms    for     on-sensor
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      schemes to maximize accuracy and minimize false alarms

    * Hardware  platforms  incorporating  multiple  sensors,
      computation, actuation, and wireless interfaces

    * Software platforms, middleware, and tools for mesh and
      sensor  network applications  development, deployment,
      and management

Submissions should be in the form of a proposal describing the main
contributions of the poster/demo and the merits of the proposed
ideas. If available, preliminary results can also be
included. Proposals will be evaluated mainly based on their potential
to stimulate interesting discussions, exchange of ideas and promote
collaborations.

A prize will be awarded to the best demo by a jury composed of
academic and/or venture capital participants.

Submissions should not be more than three pages (preferably IEEE
conference format, 2-column) in length. Demonstration submissions
should include the space requirements and/or any other
equipment-specific requirements.  The documents must contain the
authors' names, affiliations, and contact information and the
designated corresponding author.

Accepted authors of posters/demos will have a space in the poster/demo
session room to display their posters or exhibit their demos and
describe their work in discussions with interested attendees.

IEEE Communications Society policy states that all accepted SECON 2006
posters/demos must have at least one registration at the regular
rate. For authors co-authoring multiple posters/demos, one regular
registration is valid for up to three presentations.

Submission will be accepted until Friday, June 30th, 5 pm EDT for
demos and for posters. Please send the submission material to the
poster/demo chairs in pdf format, and make sure to include the first
author name and either POSTER or DEMO in the name of the pdf file:

Stefano Basagni                Cedric Westphal 
Northeastern University     Nokia 
basagni@ece.neu.edu        cedric.westphal@nokia.com

Notification of Poster/Demo decisions: July 21, 2006. 
Accepted Poster/Demo Presenters MUST register by August 31, 2006.

************************************************************************


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Sat, 24 Jun 2006 09:58:48 -0700
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Hi Kuntal.

> >=20
> > I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can create the=20
> > situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with
> error
> > code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When=20
> the RRP is=20
> > received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that=20
> the RRQ was=20
> > lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later,
> MN
> > may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could
> have
> > been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received
> already.
> >=20
> [KC>] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you=20
> initially suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not=20
> good either.
>=20

Let's not mix two issues:

1) When processing the RRP, MN discards the message if authentication
fails
   as clearly stated in RFC.  This message is _not_ processed.

2) The security exception is logged by the MN when this happens as
clearly
   stated in RFC.  There is no mention that registration retransmission
stops.
   I believe there's good reason for the omission because such message
is
   indeed _not_ authenticated and should not be trusted.

So I believe even sending bogus authenticator in MHAE will not work well
in accordance to the RFC.


> Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the=20
> authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer.=20
> Same case for other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering=20
> why the paranoids are not concerned about MiTM and DoS=20
> attacks in general!
>=20
> Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not=20
> good", if MN-HA AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP=20
> messages, I will be more than happy to propose that when code=20
> 131 is included, the RRP contains no MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA=20
> AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a better suggestion=20
> that does not break current implementations, and does not=20
> produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice here.
>=20
>=20

My view is that the MN/HA needs the mobility security association to
calculate the authenticator value used in the MHAE to be appended to the
RRQ and RRP.  So without any SA, the MHAE cannot be appended and
therefore, RRQ/RRP cannot be sent.  If there is an SA, then from MN/HA's
view, that is the SA to use to protect the RRP.  It's up to the
administrator to decide which side has the incorrect key, not MN/HA's
judgement.

The security exception event is logged on both MN and HA.  The SNMP trap
can inform the admin to fix the problem.

As for the bandwidth issue, a good backoff registration mechanism should
not consume much at all before the problem is dealt with.  BTW, there is
no service when registration fails so it's very obvious to the end user.
But logging in the network should have caught it right away.

3.6.3. Registration Retransmission=20

   "Each successive retransmission timeout period
   SHOULD be at least twice the previous period, as long as that is less
   than the maximum as specified above."

So, if there is a misconfiguration of SA on either MN or HA, both sides
will log a security exception.  If HA doesn't have an SA, then only HA
log the security exception.  The registration backoff mechanism on MN
reduces link consumption.  I think we can work in accordance to RFC by
setting up an default SA between MN and HA for authentication failure
case.  At least, then MN know it's a legit RRP.  Else, stick with the
rules specified by RFC 3344 today.

Kent

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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
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BTW, there are many places where authentication is specified as "MUST".
=20
=20
1) This section says the registration messages must be authenticated
between MN and HA.
=20
3.2. Authentication
=20
   "Registration messages between
   a mobile node and its home agent MUST be authenticated with an
   authorization-enabling extension, e.g. the Mobile-Home Authentication
   Extension (Section 3.5.2)."
=20
2) This section says that the authenticator value must protect the
message.
=20
3.5.1. Computing Authentication Extension Values

   The Authenticator value computed for each authentication Extension
   MUST protect the following fields from the registration message:

      -  the UDP payload (that is, the Registration Request or
         Registration Reply data),

      -  all prior Extensions in their entirety, and

      -  the Type, Length, and SPI of this Extension.
=20
3) This section says MHAE must be present in message.
=20
3.5.2. Mobile-Home Authentication Extension

   Exactly one authorization-enabling extension MUST be present in all
   Registration Requests, and also in all Registration Replies generated
   by the Home Agent.  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension is
   always an authorization-enabling for registration messages specified
   in this document.=20
=20
4) This section says MHAE must be in RRP.
=20
c) The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension,
=20
  Note that items (a) and (c) MUST appear in every Registration Reply
   sent by the home agent.
=20
5) This section says MN must check the authenticator value and discard
reply if it's invalid.
=20
3.6.2.1. Validity Checks
=20
      b) If the Code field indicates that service is denied by the home
         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the registration was
         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
         Authentication Extension MUST be present in the Registration
         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator value
         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply was generated by
         the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication Extension is
         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication Extension
         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the mobile node
         MUST silently discard the Reply=20
=20
I think valid authentication is pretty important before any entity
changes its=20
operation based on the message.  Logging a security violation is not
considered=20
a change in the registration logic, IMHO.  But stopping registration
retransmission=20
surely is.
=20
Kent


________________________________

	From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 9:53 AM
	To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Avi Lior
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails
=09
=09

	Sure we can say that the HA is allowed to send RRP on auth
failure. What you cite here is talking about how the MN processes the
RRP. It does not say anything about allowing or disallowing the HA to
send RRP on auth failure.=20

	=20

	As I have been saying all along...all we need is to clarify the
node behaviors better for error case handling. The current text does a
poor job on describing the error handling cases.=20

	=20

	-Kuntal

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 2:19 AM
	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

	=20

	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA to
respond on auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the
intention of the designers, silently discarding such packets by MN as
indicated in following text does not make sense.

	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is denied by
the home
	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the
registration was
	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in the
Registration
	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator
value
	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply was
generated by
	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication
Extension is
	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication
Extension
	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the
mobile node
	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log the
event as a
	         security exception.

	Regards

	Sastry

		=20

	=09
________________________________


		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
		To: Avi Lior
		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

		Avi,

		=20

		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. pass
access auth), anything is possible. However, by putting multiple levels
of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this possibility extremely
slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact that rouge MNs can do bad
things.

		=20

		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ fails, should
the HA respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a
response should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA should
silently discard the packet.

		=20

		In this context, the current mip4 protocol allows the HA
to send a response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those
HA implementations which like to silently discard the packet. So, let's
not change the protocol as it allows both the behaviors/implementations.
We can just clarify some text to describe how the response packet is
formatted.

		=20

		-Kuntal

		=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dblue link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006><FONT color=3D#0000ff>BTW, there are many =
places where authentication is specified as =
"MUST".</FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006>1) This section says the registration =
messages must be authenticated between MN and HA.</SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006></SPAN>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE>3.2. =
Authentication</PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><PRE><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006>   "</SPAN>Registration messages between
   a mobile node and its home agent MUST be authenticated with an
   authorization-enabling extension, e.g. the Mobile-Home Authentication
   Extension (Section 3.5.2).<SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006>"</SPAN></FONT></PRE></PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006><FONT color=3D#0000ff>2) This section says =
that the authenticator value must protect the =
message.</FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN class=3D244060509-24062006><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>3.5.1. Computing Authentication Extension Values

   The Authenticator value computed for each authentication Extension
   MUST protect the following fields from the registration message:

      -  the UDP payload (that is, the Registration Request or
         Registration Reply data),

      -  all prior Extensions in their entirety, and

      -  the Type, Length, and SPI of this =
Extension.</FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006><FONT color=3D#0000ff>3) This section says =
MHAE must be present in message.</FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>3.5.2. Mobile-Home Authentication Extension

   Exactly one authorization-enabling extension MUST be present in all
   Registration Requests, and also in all Registration Replies generated
   by the Home Agent.  The Mobile-Home Authentication Extension is
   always an authorization-enabling for registration messages specified
   in this document. </FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006><FONT color=3D#0000ff>4) This section says =
MHAE must be in RRP.</FONT></SPAN></PRE></PRE></PRE></PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><FONT color=3D#0000ff>c) The =
Mobile-Home Authentication Extension,</FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><PRE><FONT color=3D#0000ff>  =
Note that items (a) and (c) MUST appear in every Registration Reply
   sent by the home agent.</FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006><FONT color=3D#0000ff>5) This section says MN =
must check the authenticator value and discard reply if it's =
invalid.</FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN class=3D244060509-24062006><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><PRE>3.6.2.1. Validity =
Checks</PRE></PRE><PRE><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><PRE>      b) If the Code field =
indicates that service is denied by the home
         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the registration was
         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
         Authentication Extension MUST be present in the Registration
         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator value
         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply was generated by
         the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication Extension is
         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication Extension
         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the mobile node
         MUST silently discard the Reply =
</PRE><PRE>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN class=3D244060509-24062006>I think =
valid authentication is pretty important before any entity changes its =
</SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN class=3D244060509-24062006>operation based on =
the message.  Logging a security violation is not considered =
</SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN class=3D244060509-24062006>a change in the =
registration logic, IMHO.  But stopping registration retransmission =
</SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN class=3D244060509-24062006>surely =
is.</SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006></SPAN>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN =
class=3D244060509-24062006>Kent</SPAN></PRE></PRE></PRE></FONT></DIV><BR>=

<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Chowdhury, Kuntal=20
  [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, June =
23, 2006=20
  9:53 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Avi =
Lior<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a =
Reg=20
  Reply when the Authenticator fails<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sure we can =
say that=20
  the HA is allowed to send RRP on auth failure. What you cite here is =
talking=20
  about how the MN processes the RRP. It does not say anything about =
allowing or=20
  disallowing the HA to send RRP on auth failure. =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">As I have =
been saying=20
  all along&#8230;all we need is to clarify the node behaviors better =
for error case=20
  handling. The current text does a poor job on describing the error =
handling=20
  cases. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D3>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">=20
  Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN =

  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, June 23, 2006 =
2:19=20
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Chowdhury, =
Kuntal; Avi=20
  Lior<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> <st1:place =

  w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a Reg=20
  Reply when the Authenticator fails</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We can not =
really=20
  claim that current protocol allows HA to respond on auth failure. If =
HA=20
  responding on auth failure was really the intention of the designers, =
silently=20
  discarding such packets by MN as indicated in following text does not =
make=20
  sense.</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) If the Code field indicates that =
service is denied by the home<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt; COLOR: blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
agent, or if the Code field indicates that the registration =
was<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; accepted by the =
home agent, exactly one =
Mobile-Home<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New" color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication =
Extension MUST be present in the =
Registration<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New" color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reply, and the =
mobile node MUST check the Authenticator =
value<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the =
Extension.&nbsp; If the Registration Reply was generated =
by<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the home agent =
but no Mobile-Home Authentication Extension =
is<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; found, or if more =
than one Mobile-Home Authentication =
Extension<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is found, or if =
the Authenticator is invalid, the mobile =
node<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MUST silently =
discard the Reply and SHOULD log the event as =
a<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
blue">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; security =
exception.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></PRE>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Regards</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Sastry</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt =
3pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
medium none">
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D3>
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">=20
    Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] =
<BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, June 23, 2006 =
4:56=20
    AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Avi =
Lior<BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> <st1:place=20
    w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a Reg=20
    Reply when the Authenticator fails</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Avi,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If a =
rogue MN can=20
    break into the network (i.e. pass access auth), anything is =
possible.=20
    However, by putting multiple levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the =
operators=20
    make this possibility extremely slim. So, let&#8217;s not get =
hung-up with the=20
    fact that rouge MNs can do bad things.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The issue =
is=20
    simple: if the auth of a RRQ fails, should the HA respond back to =
the MN?=20
    There are some people who believe a response should be sent. There =
are some=20
    who believe that the HA should silently discard the=20
    packet.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In this =
context,=20
    the current mip4 protocol allows the HA to send a response upon auth =

    failure. The current text also allows those HA implementations which =
like to=20
    silently discard the packet. So, let&#8217;s not change the protocol =
as it allows=20
    both the behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to =

    describe how the response packet is =
formatted.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></BLOC=
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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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Hi Kent,

  I agree to your points below, but think that this is to some extent
missing the issue:

on 2006-06-24 18:58 Kent Leung (kleung) said the following:
> Hi Kuntal.
>=20
>> >=20
>> > I think mucking with the MN-HA AE is not good.  This can create the =

>> > situation when MN sends a valid RRQ, and MITM can send a RRP with er=
ror
>> > code 131 and invalid MN-HA AE to the MN immediately.  When  the RRP =
is=20
>> > received, the MN will stop retrying.  It's possible that  the RRQ wa=
s=20
>> > lost in transit to the HA.  And even if the valid RRP arrives later,=
 MN
>> > may not be able to associate with the any pending RRQ, which could h=
ave
>> > been possibly removed since an associated RRP had been received alre=
ady.
>> >=20
>> [KC>] If the HA does not send RRP back to the MN, as you=20
>> initially suggested, the MN will keep retrying. That is not=20
>> good either.
>>=20
>=20
> Let's not mix two issues:
>=20
> 1) When processing the RRP, MN discards the message if authentication
> fails
>    as clearly stated in RFC.  This message is _not_ processed.

Agreed.

> 2) The security exception is logged by the MN when this happens as
> clearly
>    stated in RFC.  There is no mention that registration retransmission=
 stops.
>    I believe there's good reason for the omission because such message =
is
>    indeed _not_ authenticated and should not be trusted.

Agreed.

What these two point don't cover is the behaviour of the HA.  If the HA
simply doesn't send back a reject, because it can't create a valid MN-HA =
AE,
this cannot be logged by the MN, and the MN has less information than it
could have.  I think we can do better, which is what we should focus on.


	Henrik




> So I believe even sending bogus authenticator in MHAE will not work wel=
l
> in accordance to the RFC.
>=20
>=20
>> Look at other protocols. For example EAP, if auth fails, the=20
>> authenticator MUST send back a failure packet to the peer.=20
>> Same case for other protocols over UNI. So, I am wondering=20
>> why the paranoids are not concerned about MiTM and DoS=20
>> attacks in general!
>>=20
>> Regarding your comment "mucking with the MN-HA AE is not=20
>> good", if MN-HA AE is not absolutely necessary in the RRP=20
>> messages, I will be more than happy to propose that when code=20
>> 131 is included, the RRP contains no MN-HA AE. However, MN-HA=20
>> AE is a MUST in RRP. So, unless you have a better suggestion=20
>> that does not break current implementations, and does not=20
>> produce a new mip4 protocol, I don't think we have a choice here.
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> My view is that the MN/HA needs the mobility security association to
> calculate the authenticator value used in the MHAE to be appended to th=
e
> RRQ and RRP.  So without any SA, the MHAE cannot be appended and
> therefore, RRQ/RRP cannot be sent.  If there is an SA, then from MN/HA'=
s
> view, that is the SA to use to protect the RRP.  It's up to the
> administrator to decide which side has the incorrect key, not MN/HA's
> judgement.
>=20
> The security exception event is logged on both MN and HA.  The SNMP tra=
p
> can inform the admin to fix the problem.
>=20
> As for the bandwidth issue, a good backoff registration mechanism shoul=
d
> not consume much at all before the problem is dealt with.  BTW, there i=
s
> no service when registration fails so it's very obvious to the end user=
=2E
> But logging in the network should have caught it right away.
>=20
> 3.6.3. Registration Retransmission=20
>=20
>    "Each successive retransmission timeout period
>    SHOULD be at least twice the previous period, as long as that is les=
s
>    than the maximum as specified above."
>=20
> So, if there is a misconfiguration of SA on either MN or HA, both sides=

> will log a security exception.  If HA doesn't have an SA, then only HA
> log the security exception.  The registration backoff mechanism on MN
> reduces link consumption.  I think we can work in accordance to RFC by
> setting up an default SA between MN and HA for authentication failure
> case.  At least, then MN know it's a legit RRP.  Else, stick with the
> rules specified by RFC 3344 today.
>=20
> Kent
>=20


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 25 19:37:25 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "Venkateshwara Sastry \(vsastry\)" <vsastry@cisco.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an auth failure.
Code 131 was designed for that no?
=20
However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails its auth
check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more processing.
Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the receipt of the RRP
to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some would say yes.
=20
Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly the MN will
silently discard it?
=20
Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
=20
=20



________________________________

	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails
=09
=09
	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA to
respond on auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the
intention of the designers, silently discarding such packets by MN as
indicated in following text does not make sense.
	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is denied by
the home
	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the
registration was
	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in the
Registration
	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator
value
	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply was
generated by
	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication
Extension is
	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication
Extension
	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the
mobile node
	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log the
event as a
	         security exception.
=09
	Regards
	Sastry


________________________________

		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
		To: Avi Lior
		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails
	=09
	=09

		Avi,

		=20

		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. pass
access auth), anything is possible. However, by putting multiple levels
of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this possibility extremely
slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact that rouge MNs can do bad
things.

		=20

		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ fails, should
the HA respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a
response should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA should
silently discard the packet.

		=20

		In this context, the current mip4 protocol allows the HA
to send a response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those
HA implementations which like to silently discard the packet. So, let's
not change the protocol as it allows both the behaviors/implementations.
We can just clarify some text to describe how the response packet is
formatted.

		=20

		-Kuntal

		=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dblue link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I think the protocol does allow an HA to =
respond with an=20
auth failure.&nbsp; Code 131 was designed for that =
no?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails its =
auth=20
check MUST silently discard.&nbsp; Silently discard means no more=20
processing.&nbsp; Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the =
receipt=20
of the RRP&nbsp;to stop sending any further RRQs?&nbsp; Some would say=20
yes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly the MN =
will=20
silently discard it?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Is=20
this a contradiction or is it by design?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Venkateshwara Sastry =
(vsastry)=20
  [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 =

  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 =
Mailing=20
  List<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
  Authenticator fails<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff>We can not =
really claim that=20
  current protocol allows HA to respond on auth failure. If HA =
responding on=20
  auth failure was really the intention of the designers, silently =
discarding=20
  such packets by MN as indicated in following text does not make =
sense<SPAN=20
  class=3D535461607-23062006>.</SPAN></FONT><PRE><FONT color=3D#0000ff>  =
    b) If the Code field indicates that service is denied by the home
         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the registration was
         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
         Authentication Extension MUST be present in the Registration
         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the Authenticator value
         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply was generated by
         the home agent but no Mobile-Home Authentication Extension is
         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication Extension
         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid, the mobile node
         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log the event as a
         security exception.</FONT></PRE><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
  class=3D765320007-23062006></SPAN></FONT>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D765320007-23062006></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>Regards</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D+0><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D765320007-23062006></SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN=20
  class=3D765320007-23062006></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>S<SPAN=20
  =
class=3D765320007-23062006>astry</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></FONT>=
</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Chowdhury, Kuntal=20
    [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
June 23,=20
    2006 4:56 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Avi Lior<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 =
Mailing=20
    List<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the =

    Authenticator fails<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Avi,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If a =
rogue MN can=20
    break into the network (i.e. pass access auth), anything is =
possible.=20
    However, by putting multiple levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the =
operators=20
    make this possibility extremely slim. So, let&#8217;s not get =
hung-up with the=20
    fact that rouge MNs can do bad things.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The issue =
is=20
    simple: if the auth of a RRQ fails, should the HA respond back to =
the MN?=20
    There are some people who believe a response should be sent. There =
are some=20
    who believe that the HA should silently discard the=20
    packet.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In this =
context,=20
    the current mip4 protocol allows the HA to send a response upon auth =

    failure. The current text also allows those HA implementations which =
like to=20
    silently discard the packet. So, let&#8217;s not change the protocol =
as it allows=20
    both the behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to =

    describe how the response packet is =
formatted.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE=
></BODY></HTML>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 26 01:01:22 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 13:01:02 +0800
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From: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Venkateshwara Sastry \(vsastry\)" <vsastry@cisco.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Hi Avi and all,

 Good point.

 Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,
 if it receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the
 original RRQ in spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
 The term, "silently discard" found to be used in rfc2002,
 too; so it might have a histrical reason, though...

 Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't been
 well documented.  If this causes deployment issues,
 should we have a new I-D about handling codes or ask
 modifications of rfc3344 to the inventor of MIP?

Thanks.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
> To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator fails
>=20
> I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an auth=20
> failure.  Code 131 was designed for that no?
> =20
> However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails=20
> its auth check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means=20
> no more processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not=20
> allowed to use the receipt of the RRP to stop sending any=20
> further RRQs?  Some would say yes.
> =20
> Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly the=20
> MN will silently discard it?
> =20
> Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> 	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com]=20
> 	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
> 	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
> 	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> 	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator fails
> =09
> =09
> 	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA=20
> to respond on auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure=20
> was really the intention of the designers, silently=20
> discarding such packets by MN as indicated in following text=20
> does not make sense.
> 	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is=20
> denied by the home
> 	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the=20
> registration was
> 	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
> 	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in=20
> the Registration
> 	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the=20
> Authenticator value
> 	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply=20
> was generated by
> 	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home=20
> Authentication Extension is
> 	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home=20
> Authentication Extension
> 	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid,=20
> the mobile node
> 	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log=20
> the event as a
> 	         security exception.
> =09
> 	Regards
> 	Sastry
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> 		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal=20
> [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> 		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
> 		To: Avi Lior
> 		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> 		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply=20
> when the Authenticator fails
> 	=09
> 	=09
>=20
> 		Avi,
>=20
> 		=20
>=20
> 		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e.=20
> pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by putting=20
> multiple levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make=20
> this possibility extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up=20
> with the fact that rouge MNs can do bad things.
>=20
> 		=20
>=20
> 		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ=20
> fails, should the HA respond back to the MN? There are some=20
> people who believe a response should be sent. There are some=20
> who believe that the HA should silently discard the packet.
>=20
> 		=20
>=20
> 		In this context, the current mip4 protocol=20
> allows the HA to send a response upon auth failure. The=20
> current text also allows those HA implementations which like=20
> to silently discard the packet. So, let's not change the=20
> protocol as it allows both the behaviors/implementations. We=20
> can just clarify some text to describe how the response=20
> packet is formatted.
>=20
> 		=20
>=20
> 		-Kuntal
>=20
> 		=20
>=20
>=20

-- 
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Venkateshwara Sastry \(vsastry\)" <vsastry@cisco.com>
To: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may be packet was corrupted
when received by HA), and HA HAS a SA with that MN, the HA can send an
RRP with MHAE and error code 131. In such a sceanrio, there is a
possibility that MN can authenticate the RRP and continue further
processing.

Regards
Sastry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)=20
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 AM
> To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator fails
>=20
> Hi Avi and all,
>=20
>  Good point.
>=20
>  Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,  if=20
> it receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the =20
> original RRQ in spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
>  The term, "silently discard" found to be used in rfc2002, =20
> too; so it might have a histrical reason, though...
>=20
>  Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't been =20
> well documented.  If this causes deployment issues,  should=20
> we have a new I-D about handling codes or ask  modifications=20
> of rfc3344 to the inventor of MIP?
>=20
> Thanks.
> -Yoshi
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
> > To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator=20
> > fails
> >=20
> > I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an=20
> auth failure. =20
> > Code 131 was designed for that no?
> > =20
> > However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails=20
> its auth=20
> > check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more=20
> > processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the=20
> > receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some=20
> would say=20
> > yes.
> > =20
> > Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly the MN will=20
> > silently discard it?
> > =20
> > Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
> > =20
> > =20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > ________________________________
> >=20
> > 	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com]=20
> > 	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
> > 	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
> > 	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > 	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator=20
> > fails
> > =09
> > =09
> > 	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA=20
> to respond on=20
> > auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the=20
> > intention of the designers, silently discarding such=20
> packets by MN as=20
> > indicated in following text does not make sense.
> > 	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is=20
> denied by the=20
> > home
> > 	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the=20
> registration=20
> > was
> > 	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
> > 	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in=20
> the Registration
> > 	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the=20
> Authenticator=20
> > value
> > 	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply=20
> was generated=20
> > by
> > 	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home=20
> Authentication Extension=20
> > is
> > 	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication=20
> > Extension
> > 	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid,=20
> the mobile=20
> > node
> > 	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log=20
> the event as=20
> > a
> > 	         security exception.
> > =09
> > 	Regards
> > 	Sastry
> >=20
> >=20
> > ________________________________
> >=20
> > 		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> > 		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
> > 		To: Avi Lior
> > 		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > 		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply=20
> when the Authenticator=20
> > fails
> > 	=09
> > 	=09
> >=20
> > 		Avi,
> >=20
> > 		=20
> >=20
> > 		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e.=20
> > pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by=20
> putting multiple=20
> > levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this=20
> possibility=20
> > extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact=20
> that rouge MNs=20
> > can do bad things.
> >=20
> > 		=20
> >=20
> > 		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ=20
> fails, should the HA=20
> > respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a=20
> response=20
> > should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA=20
> should silently=20
> > discard the packet.
> >=20
> > 		=20
> >=20
> > 		In this context, the current mip4 protocol=20
> allows the HA to send a=20
> > response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA=20
> > implementations which like to silently discard the packet.=20
> So, let's=20
> > not change the protocol as it allows both the=20
> > behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to=20
> describe=20
> > how the response packet is formatted.
> >=20
> > 		=20
> >=20
> > 		-Kuntal
> >=20
> > 		=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 16:00:54 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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From: "Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
To: "Venkateshwara Sastry \(vsastry\)" <vsastry@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Hi Sastry,

 Oh, I see.  Thank you for your pointing out the case.
 Then, I should have written the conditions like the following:
 a) An MN should stop sending RRQs,
 a-1) if it receives an RRP with 131,
 a-2) and if auth check fails,
 a-3) and if the MN has sent the original RRQ.
 <- This might be caused due to key differences between
     an HA and an MN.  But, according to the current rfc3344,
     an MN can continue sending such RRQs.

 b) An MN can re-send an RRQ,
 b-1) if the MN receives an RRP with 131,
 b-2) and if auth check succeeds,
 b-3) and if the MN has sent the original RRQ.
 <- This might be caused due to a corrupted RRQ.

 This kind of description about error handling, other than 69,
 133, 136 and so on, isn't so clear in rfc3344, I'm afraid.

Best regards.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry)=20
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 3:57 PM
> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); 'Avi Lior'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
> Cc: 'Mobile IPv4 Mailing List'
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator fails
>=20
> IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may be packet was=20
> corrupted when received by HA), and HA HAS a SA with that MN,=20
> the HA can send an RRP with MHAE and error code 131. In such=20
> a sceanrio, there is a possibility that MN can authenticate=20
> the RRP and continue further processing.
>=20
> Regards
> Sastry
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> > Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 AM
> > To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator=20
> > fails
> >=20
> > Hi Avi and all,
> >=20
> >  Good point.
> >=20
> >  Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,  if it=20
> > receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the=20
> original RRQ in=20
> > spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
> >  The term, "silently discard" found to be used in rfc2002,=20
> too; so it=20
> > might have a histrical reason, though...
> >=20
> >  Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't been well=20
> > documented.  If this causes deployment issues,  should we=20
> have a new=20
> > I-D about handling codes or ask  modifications of rfc3344 to the=20
> > inventor of MIP?
> >=20
> > Thanks.
> > -Yoshi
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
> > > To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator=20
> > > fails
> > >=20
> > > I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an
> > auth failure. =20
> > > Code 131 was designed for that no?
> > > =20
> > > However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails
> > its auth
> > > check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more=20
> > > processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the=20
> > > receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some
> > would say
> > > yes.
> > > =20
> > > Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly=20
> the MN will=20
> > > silently discard it?
> > > =20
> > > Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > ________________________________
> > >=20
> > > 	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com]=20
> > > 	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
> > > 	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
> > > 	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > 	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > > fails
> > > =09
> > > =09
> > > 	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA
> > to respond on
> > > auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the=20
> > > intention of the designers, silently discarding such
> > packets by MN as
> > > indicated in following text does not make sense.
> > > 	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is
> > denied by the
> > > home
> > > 	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the
> > registration
> > > was
> > > 	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
> > > 	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in
> > the Registration
> > > 	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the
> > Authenticator
> > > value
> > > 	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply
> > was generated
> > > by
> > > 	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home
> > Authentication Extension
> > > is
> > > 	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication=20
> > > Extension
> > > 	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid,
> > the mobile
> > > node
> > > 	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log
> > the event as
> > > a
> > > 	         security exception.
> > > =09
> > > 	Regards
> > > 	Sastry
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > ________________________________
> > >=20
> > > 		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > > [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> > > 		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
> > > 		To: Avi Lior
> > > 		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > 		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply
> > when the Authenticator
> > > fails
> > > 	=09
> > > 	=09
> > >=20
> > > 		Avi,
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > > 		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e.=20
> > > pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by
> > putting multiple
> > > levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this
> > possibility
> > > extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact
> > that rouge MNs
> > > can do bad things.
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > > 		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ
> > fails, should the HA
> > > respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a
> > response
> > > should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA
> > should silently
> > > discard the packet.
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > > 		In this context, the current mip4 protocol
> > allows the HA to send a
> > > response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA=20
> > > implementations which like to silently discard the packet.
> > So, let's
> > > not change the protocol as it allows both the=20
> > > behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to
> > describe
> > > how the response packet is formatted.
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > > 		-Kuntal
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 26 04:24:33 2006
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Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd: I-D
	ACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 26 06:15:43 2006
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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 03:47:59 -0500
From: Sebastian Thalanany <sebastn@attglobal.net>
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To: "Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
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Hi Yoshi,

                Good points in this thread pertaining to the behavior 
associated with Code 131.

                A silent discard of the RRP, at the MN, in the case of 
Code 131 is reasonable to avoid further RRQs that do not contain the MHAE.

                However, if an RRP containing Code 131 was generated by 
the HA, it is possible that it is a result of a corruption of the 
original RRQ, over the wireless link. In this case it is reasonable for 
the MN to use the receipt of an RRP with Code 131 to trigger a new RRP. 
A configurable counter could be maintained at the HA to restrict the 
number of repeated RRPs with a Code 131 for the same MN.

                 Thanks.

Regards,
    Sebastian

   

   



Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:

>Hi Sastry,
>
> Oh, I see.  Thank you for your pointing out the case.
> Then, I should have written the conditions like the following:
> a) An MN should stop sending RRQs,
> a-1) if it receives an RRP with 131,
> a-2) and if auth check fails,
> a-3) and if the MN has sent the original RRQ.
> <- This might be caused due to key differences between
>     an HA and an MN.  But, according to the current rfc3344,
>     an MN can continue sending such RRQs.
>
> b) An MN can re-send an RRQ,
> b-1) if the MN receives an RRP with 131,
> b-2) and if auth check succeeds,
> b-3) and if the MN has sent the original RRQ.
> <- This might be caused due to a corrupted RRQ.
>
> This kind of description about error handling, other than 69,
> 133, 136 and so on, isn't so clear in rfc3344, I'm afraid.
>
>Best regards.
>-Yoshi
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) 
>>Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 3:57 PM
>>To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); 'Avi Lior'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
>>Cc: 'Mobile IPv4 Mailing List'
>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the 
>>Authenticator fails
>>
>>IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may be packet was 
>>corrupted when received by HA), and HA HAS a SA with that MN, 
>>the HA can send an RRP with MHAE and error code 131. In such 
>>a sceanrio, there is a possibility that MN can authenticate 
>>the RRP and continue further processing.
>>
>>Regards
>>Sastry
>>
>>    
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
>>>Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 AM
>>>To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
>>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator 
>>>fails
>>>
>>>Hi Avi and all,
>>>
>>> Good point.
>>>
>>> Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,  if it 
>>>receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the 
>>>      
>>>
>>original RRQ in 
>>    
>>
>>>spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
>>> The term, "silently discard" found to be used in rfc2002, 
>>>      
>>>
>>too; so it 
>>    
>>
>>>might have a histrical reason, though...
>>>
>>> Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't been well 
>>>documented.  If this causes deployment issues,  should we 
>>>      
>>>
>>have a new 
>>    
>>
>>>I-D about handling codes or ask  modifications of rfc3344 to the 
>>>inventor of MIP?
>>>
>>>Thanks.
>>>-Yoshi
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
>>>>Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
>>>>To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
>>>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>Authenticator 
>>    
>>
>>>>fails
>>>>
>>>>I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>auth failure.  
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Code 131 was designed for that no?
>>>> 
>>>>However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>its auth
>>>      
>>>
>>>>check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more 
>>>>processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the 
>>>>receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>would say
>>>      
>>>
>>>>yes.
>>>> 
>>>>Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>the MN will 
>>    
>>
>>>>silently discard it?
>>>> 
>>>>Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>________________________________
>>>>
>>>>	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com] 
>>>>	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
>>>>	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
>>>>	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Authenticator
>>>      
>>>
>>>>fails
>>>>	
>>>>	
>>>>	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>to respond on
>>>      
>>>
>>>>auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the 
>>>>intention of the designers, silently discarding such
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>packets by MN as
>>>      
>>>
>>>>indicated in following text does not make sense.
>>>>	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>denied by the
>>>      
>>>
>>>>home
>>>>	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>registration
>>>      
>>>
>>>>was
>>>>	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
>>>>	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the Registration
>>>      
>>>
>>>>	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Authenticator
>>>      
>>>
>>>>value
>>>>	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>was generated
>>>      
>>>
>>>>by
>>>>	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Authentication Extension
>>>      
>>>
>>>>is
>>>>	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication 
>>>>Extension
>>>>	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid,
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the mobile
>>>      
>>>
>>>>node
>>>>	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the event as
>>>      
>>>
>>>>a
>>>>	         security exception.
>>>>	
>>>>	Regards
>>>>	Sastry
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>________________________________
>>>>
>>>>		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
>>>>[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] 
>>>>		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
>>>>		To: Avi Lior
>>>>		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>when the Authenticator
>>>      
>>>
>>>>fails
>>>>		
>>>>		
>>>>
>>>>		Avi,
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. 
>>>>pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>putting multiple
>>>      
>>>
>>>>levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>possibility
>>>      
>>>
>>>>extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>that rouge MNs
>>>      
>>>
>>>>can do bad things.
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>fails, should the HA
>>>      
>>>
>>>>respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>response
>>>      
>>>
>>>>should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>should silently
>>>      
>>>
>>>>discard the packet.
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>		In this context, the current mip4 protocol
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>allows the HA to send a
>>>      
>>>
>>>>response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA 
>>>>implementations which like to silently discard the packet.
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>So, let's
>>>      
>>>
>>>>not change the protocol as it allows both the 
>>>>behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>describe
>>>      
>>>
>>>>how the response packet is formatted.
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>		-Kuntal
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>
>  
>

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<font size="-1"><font face="Times New Roman">Hi Yoshi,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Good points in this thread pertaining to the behavior
associated with Code 131.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A silent discard of the RRP, at the MN, in the case of
Code 131 is reasonable to avoid further RRQs that do not contain the
MHAE. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; However, if an RRP containing Code 131 was generated by
the HA, it is possible that it is a result of a corruption of the
original RRQ, over the wireless link. In this case it is reasonable for
the MN to use the receipt of an RRP with Code 131 to trigger a new RRP.
A configurable counter could be maintained at the HA to restrict the
number of repeated RRPs with a Code 131 for the same MN. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sebastian<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
<br>
</font></font><br>
Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid35912544FC930E49BF20EF16C3EF2765012CC24C@xmb-hkg-416.apac.cisco.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Sastry,

 Oh, I see.  Thank you for your pointing out the case.
 Then, I should have written the conditions like the following:
 a) An MN should stop sending RRQs,
 a-1) if it receives an RRP with 131,
 a-2) and if auth check fails,
 a-3) and if the MN has sent the original RRQ.
 &lt;- This might be caused due to key differences between
     an HA and an MN.  But, according to the current rfc3344,
     an MN can continue sending such RRQs.

 b) An MN can re-send an RRQ,
 b-1) if the MN receives an RRP with 131,
 b-2) and if auth check succeeds,
 b-3) and if the MN has sent the original RRQ.
 &lt;- This might be caused due to a corrupted RRQ.

 This kind of description about error handling, other than 69,
 133, 136 and so on, isn't so clear in rfc3344, I'm afraid.

Best regards.
-Yoshi

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) 
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 3:57 PM
To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); 'Avi Lior'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
Cc: 'Mobile IPv4 Mailing List'
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the 
Authenticator fails

IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may be packet was 
corrupted when received by HA), and HA HAS a SA with that MN, 
the HA can send an RRP with MHAE and error code 131. In such 
a sceanrio, there is a possibility that MN can authenticate 
the RRP and continue further processing.

Regards
Sastry

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 AM
To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator 
fails

Hi Avi and all,

 Good point.

 Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,  if it 
receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">original RRQ in 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
 The term, "silently discard" found to be used in rfc2002, 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">too; so it 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">might have a histrical reason, though...

 Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't been well 
documented.  If this causes deployment issues,  should we 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">have a new 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">I-D about handling codes or ask  modifications of rfc3344 to the 
inventor of MIP?

Thanks.
-Yoshi

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Avi Lior [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com">mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com</a>]
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the 
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">Authenticator 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">fails

I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">auth failure.  
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Code 131 was designed for that no?
 
However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">its auth
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more 
processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the 
receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">would say
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">yes.
 
Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly 
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">the MN will 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">silently discard it?
 
Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
 
 



________________________________

	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:vsastry@cisco.com">mailto:vsastry@cisco.com</a>] 
	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Authenticator
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">fails
	
	
	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">to respond on
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the 
intention of the designers, silently discarding such
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">packets by MN as
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">indicated in following text does not make sense.
	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">denied by the
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">home
	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">registration
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">was
	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">the Registration
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Authenticator
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">value
	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">was generated
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">by
	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Authentication Extension
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">is
	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication 
Extension
	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid,
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">the mobile
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">node
	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">the event as
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">a
	         security exception.
	
	Regards
	Sastry


________________________________

		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com">mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com</a>] 
		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
		To: Avi Lior
		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">when the Authenticator
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">fails
		
		

		Avi,

		 

		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. 
pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">putting multiple
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">possibility
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">that rouge MNs
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">can do bad things.

		 

		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">fails, should the HA
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">response
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">should silently
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">discard the packet.

		 

		In this context, the current mip4 protocol
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">allows the HA to send a
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA 
implementations which like to silently discard the packet.
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">So, let's
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">not change the protocol as it allows both the 
behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">describe
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">how the response packet is formatted.

		 

		-Kuntal

		 


        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------040701060000070104040802--



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 26 07:19:49 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 04:19:36 -0700
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Venkateshwara Sastry \(vsastry\)" <vsastry@cisco.com>,
	"Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>,
	"Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Errors-To: mip4-bounces@ietf.org

That's been my point.  HA sends the RRP with MHAE when it _has_ an SA
with the MN.  So if administrator wants the HA to be able to inform the
MN that the registration SA (key) is wrong, then set up a default SA to
communicate this event securely.  This mechanism would be already
covered in current RFC 3344 without protocol changes.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry)=20
> Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 11:57 PM
> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator fails
>=20
>=20
> IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may be packet was=20
> corrupted when received by HA), and HA HAS a SA with that MN,=20
> the HA can send an RRP with MHAE and error code 131. In such=20
> a sceanrio, there is a possibility that MN can authenticate=20
> the RRP and continue further processing.
>=20
> Regards
> Sastry
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
> > Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 AM
> > To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator=20
> > fails
> >=20
> > Hi Avi and all,
> >=20
> >  Good point.
> >=20
> >  Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,  if it=20
> > receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the=20
> original RRQ in=20
> > spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
> >  The term, "silently discard" found to be used in rfc2002,=20
> too; so it=20
> > might have a histrical reason, though...
> >=20
> >  Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't been well=20
> > documented.  If this causes deployment issues,  should we=20
> have a new=20
> > I-D about handling codes or ask  modifications of rfc3344 to the=20
> > inventor of MIP?
> >=20
> > Thanks.
> > -Yoshi
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
> > > To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > > Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
> Authenticator=20
> > > fails
> > >=20
> > > I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an
> > auth failure. =20
> > > Code 131 was designed for that no?
> > > =20
> > > However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails
> > its auth
> > > check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more=20
> > > processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the=20
> > > receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some
> > would say
> > > yes.
> > > =20
> > > Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly=20
> the MN will=20
> > > silently discard it?
> > > =20
> > > Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > ________________________________
> > >=20
> > > 	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com]=20
> > > 	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
> > > 	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
> > > 	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > 	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
> > Authenticator
> > > fails
> > > =09
> > > =09
> > > 	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA
> > to respond on
> > > auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the=20
> > > intention of the designers, silently discarding such
> > packets by MN as
> > > indicated in following text does not make sense.
> > > 	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is
> > denied by the
> > > home
> > > 	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the
> > registration
> > > was
> > > 	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
> > > 	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in
> > the Registration
> > > 	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the
> > Authenticator
> > > value
> > > 	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply
> > was generated
> > > by
> > > 	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home
> > Authentication Extension
> > > is
> > > 	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication=20
> > > Extension
> > > 	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid,
> > the mobile
> > > node
> > > 	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log
> > the event as
> > > a
> > > 	         security exception.
> > > =09
> > > 	Regards
> > > 	Sastry
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > ________________________________
> > >=20
> > > 		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
> > > [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
> > > 		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
> > > 		To: Avi Lior
> > > 		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> > > 		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply
> > when the Authenticator
> > > fails
> > > 	=09
> > > 	=09
> > >=20
> > > 		Avi,
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > > 		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e.=20
> > > pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by
> > putting multiple
> > > levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this
> > possibility
> > > extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact
> > that rouge MNs
> > > can do bad things.
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > > 		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ
> > fails, should the HA
> > > respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a
> > response
> > > should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA
> > should silently
> > > discard the packet.
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > > 		In this context, the current mip4 protocol
> > allows the HA to send a
> > > response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA=20
> > > implementations which like to silently discard the packet.
> > So, let's
> > > not change the protocol as it allows both the=20
> > > behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to
> > describe
> > > how the response packet is formatted.
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > > 		-Kuntal
> > >=20
> > > 		=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:
	I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 04:26:21 -0700
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Hi Owen.  As mentioned by Zhen, replay protection is provided by the ID field.  The draft brings up replay attack as a problem for sequence number.  So, not clear what you mean by interception problem?  Can you explain more?

Kent 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen.Lai [mailto:sumriver@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 1:24 AM
> To: zhen cao
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd: 
> I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
> 
> Hi, Zhen,
> 
> Thanks for your question!
> 
> We made mistake before, this is interception problem other 
> than anti-replay problem.
> 
> All the best
> 
> Shouwen
> 
> 
> 
> $B:_(J 06-6-26$B!$(Jzhen cao<caozhenpku@gmail.com> $B<LF;!'(J
> >
> > Hi, Shouwen
> >
> >      I have one question about your draft:
> >
> >      Isn't timestamp in identification of rrq will be used 
> for anti-reply?
> >
> > Many thanks,
> > Zhen
> >
> >
> > ------------Original
> > Message--------------------------------
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > We've published a new draft, "Problem of Replay Protection Using
> Sequence
> > Number in Proxy Mobile IPv4".
> >
> > The document presents the problems of replay protection 
> using sequence
> number in proxy Mobile IPv4 solution. The sequence number
> > cannot
> prevent registration message from replay attack.
> >
> > Any comments are welcome.
> >
> > Thanks,
> Shouwen,
> >
> >
> > ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Internet-Drafts at 
> > ietf.org <Internet-Drafts at ietf.org> Date: 2006-6-23 
> $B>e8a(J6:50 Subject: 
> > I-D ACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
> > To: i-d-announce at ietf.org
> >
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> > directories.
> >
> >
> >  Title : Problem of Replay Protection Using Sequence
> Number in Proxy Mobile
> > IPv4
>  Author(s) : S. Lai, H. Deng
>  Filename :
> > draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
>  Pages : 7
> > Date : 2006-6-22
> >
> >  The document presents the problems of replay protection using
>  sequence
> > number in proxy Mobile IPv4 solution. The sequence number
>  cannot prevent
> > registration message from replay attack.
> >
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft
> > is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mip4-proxy-seque
> nce-problem-00.txt
> >
> > To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> i-d-announce-request at ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body
> > of
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Avi Lior" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
	"Venkateshwara Sastry \(vsastry\)" <vsastry@cisco.com>,
	"Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Yes, 131 is the error code indicating the authentication failed.  As
Sastry pointed out, this could be the case that data corruption occurred
along the way.  So when HA has an SA, it should send the RRP which is
protected by MHAE.  In this case, MN can authenticate the message
properly.
=20
For example, let's say there are 2 SAs between MN and HA.  If HA fails
to authenticate the RRQ, it would be wise for HA to use the other SA to
send the RRP.
=20
Kent


________________________________

	From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
	Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 4:38 PM
	To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails
=09
=09
	I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an auth
failure.  Code 131 was designed for that no?
	=20
	However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails its
auth check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more
processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the
receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some would say
yes.
	=20
	Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly the MN
will silently discard it?
	=20
	Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
	=20
	<snip>=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D307282311-26062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Yes, 131 is the error code indicating the =
authentication=20
failed.&nbsp; As Sastry pointed out, this could be the case that data =
corruption=20
occurred along the way.&nbsp; So when HA has an SA, it should send the =
RRP which=20
is protected by MHAE.&nbsp; In this case, MN can authenticate the =
message=20
properly.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D307282311-26062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D307282311-26062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>For example, let's say there are 2 SAs between =
MN and=20
HA.&nbsp; If HA fails to authenticate the RRQ, it would be wise for HA =
to use=20
the other SA to send the RRP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D307282311-26062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D307282311-26062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Kent</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Avi Lior=20
  [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, June 25, =
2006=20
  4:38 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury,=20
  Kuntal<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Mip4]=20
  3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator =
fails<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I think the protocol does allow an HA to =
respond with an=20
  auth failure.&nbsp; Code 131 was designed for that =
no?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails =
its auth=20
  check MUST silently discard.&nbsp; Silently discard means no more=20
  processing.&nbsp; Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the =
receipt=20
  of the RRP&nbsp;to stop sending any further RRQs?&nbsp; Some would say =

  yes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly the =
MN will=20
  silently discard it?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Is=20
  this a contradiction or is it by design?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D367062208-25062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D307282311-26062006>&lt;snip&gt;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 26 09:14:37 2006
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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails
References: <2979E38DD6FC6544B789C8DAD7BAFC5202062C39@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
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	"Yoshi Tsuda \(yotsuda\)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>,
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Hi Kent,
                  If the corruption of the RRQ has occurred, as a result 
of a loss of integrity of the wireless link (MN and HA have a security 
association), then the RRP with a Code 131 should be processed (not 
limited to discarding and error logging) further by the MN to re-send an 
RRQ.  To accommodate this scenario, the HA could avoid sending an RRP, 
when the MN and HA do not have a security association.

Regards,
     Sebastian

Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:

>That's been my point.  HA sends the RRP with MHAE when it _has_ an SA
>with the MN.  So if administrator wants the HA to be able to inform the
>MN that the registration SA (key) is wrong, then set up a default SA to
>communicate this event securely.  This mechanism would be already
>covered in current RFC 3344 without protocol changes.
>
>Kent 
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) 
>>Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 11:57 PM
>>To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal
>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the 
>>Authenticator fails
>>
>>
>>IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may be packet was 
>>corrupted when received by HA), and HA HAS a SA with that MN, 
>>the HA can send an RRP with MHAE and error code 131. In such 
>>a sceanrio, there is a possibility that MN can authenticate 
>>the RRP and continue further processing.
>>
>>Regards
>>Sastry
>>
>>    
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
>>>Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 AM
>>>To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
>>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator 
>>>fails
>>>
>>>Hi Avi and all,
>>>
>>> Good point.
>>>
>>> Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,  if it 
>>>receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the 
>>>      
>>>
>>original RRQ in 
>>    
>>
>>>spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
>>> The term, "silently discard" found to be used in rfc2002, 
>>>      
>>>
>>too; so it 
>>    
>>
>>>might have a histrical reason, though...
>>>
>>> Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't been well 
>>>documented.  If this causes deployment issues,  should we 
>>>      
>>>
>>have a new 
>>    
>>
>>>I-D about handling codes or ask  modifications of rfc3344 to the 
>>>inventor of MIP?
>>>
>>>Thanks.
>>>-Yoshi
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
>>>>Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
>>>>To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
>>>>Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>Authenticator 
>>    
>>
>>>>fails
>>>>
>>>>I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>auth failure.  
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Code 131 was designed for that no?
>>>> 
>>>>However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>its auth
>>>      
>>>
>>>>check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more 
>>>>processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the 
>>>>receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>would say
>>>      
>>>
>>>>yes.
>>>> 
>>>>Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>the MN will 
>>    
>>
>>>>silently discard it?
>>>> 
>>>>Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>________________________________
>>>>
>>>>	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [mailto:vsastry@cisco.com] 
>>>>	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
>>>>	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
>>>>	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Authenticator
>>>      
>>>
>>>>fails
>>>>	
>>>>	
>>>>	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>to respond on
>>>      
>>>
>>>>auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the 
>>>>intention of the designers, silently discarding such
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>packets by MN as
>>>      
>>>
>>>>indicated in following text does not make sense.
>>>>	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>denied by the
>>>      
>>>
>>>>home
>>>>	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>registration
>>>      
>>>
>>>>was
>>>>	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
>>>>	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the Registration
>>>      
>>>
>>>>	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Authenticator
>>>      
>>>
>>>>value
>>>>	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>was generated
>>>      
>>>
>>>>by
>>>>	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Authentication Extension
>>>      
>>>
>>>>is
>>>>	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication 
>>>>Extension
>>>>	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid,
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the mobile
>>>      
>>>
>>>>node
>>>>	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the event as
>>>      
>>>
>>>>a
>>>>	         security exception.
>>>>	
>>>>	Regards
>>>>	Sastry
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>________________________________
>>>>
>>>>		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
>>>>[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com] 
>>>>		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
>>>>		To: Avi Lior
>>>>		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
>>>>		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>when the Authenticator
>>>      
>>>
>>>>fails
>>>>		
>>>>		
>>>>
>>>>		Avi,
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. 
>>>>pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>putting multiple
>>>      
>>>
>>>>levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>possibility
>>>      
>>>
>>>>extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>that rouge MNs
>>>      
>>>
>>>>can do bad things.
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>fails, should the HA
>>>      
>>>
>>>>respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>response
>>>      
>>>
>>>>should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>should silently
>>>      
>>>
>>>>discard the packet.
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>		In this context, the current mip4 protocol
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>allows the HA to send a
>>>      
>>>
>>>>response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA 
>>>>implementations which like to silently discard the packet.
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>So, let's
>>>      
>>>
>>>>not change the protocol as it allows both the 
>>>>behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>describe
>>>      
>>>
>>>>how the response packet is formatted.
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>		-Kuntal
>>>>
>>>>		 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>--
>>Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>    Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>     Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
>>Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>

--------------010503070006020208000203
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<font size="-1"><font face="Times New Roman">Hi Kent,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the corruption of the RRQ has occurred, as a
result of a loss of integrity of the wireless link (MN and HA have a
security association), then the RRP with a Code 131 should be processed
</font></font><font size="-1"><font face="Times New Roman">(not limited
to discarding and error logging) </font></font><font size="-1"><font
 face="Times New Roman">further by the MN to re-send an RRQ.&nbsp; To
accommodate this scenario, the HA could avoid sending an RRP, when the
MN and HA do not have a security association. <br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sebastian<br>
</font></font><br>
Kent Leung (kleung) wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid2979E38DD6FC6544B789C8DAD7BAFC5202062C39@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com">
  <pre wrap="">That's been my point.  HA sends the RRP with MHAE when it _has_ an SA
with the MN.  So if administrator wants the HA to be able to inform the
MN that the registration SA (key) is wrong, then set up a default SA to
communicate this event securely.  This mechanism would be already
covered in current RFC 3344 without protocol changes.

Kent 

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) 
Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 11:57 PM
To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the 
Authenticator fails


IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may be packet was 
corrupted when received by HA), and HA HAS a SA with that MN, 
the HA can send an RRP with MHAE and error code 131. In such 
a sceanrio, there is a possibility that MN can authenticate 
the RRP and continue further processing.

Regards
Sastry

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 AM
To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator 
fails

Hi Avi and all,

 Good point.

 Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,  if it 
receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">original RRQ in 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
 The term, "silently discard" found to be used in rfc2002, 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">too; so it 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">might have a histrical reason, though...

 Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't been well 
documented.  If this causes deployment issues,  should we 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">have a new 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">I-D about handling codes or ask  modifications of rfc3344 to the 
inventor of MIP?

Thanks.
-Yoshi

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Avi Lior [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com">mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com</a>]
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the 
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">Authenticator 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">fails

I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">auth failure.  
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Code 131 was designed for that no?
 
However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">its auth
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more 
processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the 
receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">would say
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">yes.
 
Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly 
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">the MN will 
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">silently discard it?
 
Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
 
 



________________________________

	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:vsastry@cisco.com">mailto:vsastry@cisco.com</a>] 
	Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
	To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Authenticator
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">fails
	
	
	We can not really claim that current protocol allows HA
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">to respond on
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure was really the 
intention of the designers, silently discarding such
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">packets by MN as
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">indicated in following text does not make sense.
	      b) If the Code field indicates that service is
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">denied by the
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">home
	         agent, or if the Code field indicates that the
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">registration
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">was
	         accepted by the home agent, exactly one Mobile-Home
	         Authentication Extension MUST be present in
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">the Registration
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">	         Reply, and the mobile node MUST check the
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Authenticator
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">value
	         in the Extension.  If the Registration Reply
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">was generated
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">by
	         the home agent but no Mobile-Home
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Authentication Extension
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">is
	         found, or if more than one Mobile-Home Authentication 
Extension
	         is found, or if the Authenticator is invalid,
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">the mobile
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">node
	         MUST silently discard the Reply and SHOULD log
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">the event as
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">a
	         security exception.
	
	Regards
	Sastry


________________________________

		From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com">mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com</a>] 
		Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
		To: Avi Lior
		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">when the Authenticator
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">fails
		
		

		Avi,

		 

		If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. 
pass access auth), anything is possible. However, by
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">putting multiple
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators make this
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">possibility
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up with the fact
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">that rouge MNs
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">can do bad things.

		 

		The issue is simple: if the auth of a RRQ
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">fails, should the HA
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">respond back to the MN? There are some people who believe a
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">response
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">should be sent. There are some who believe that the HA
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">should silently
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">discard the packet.

		 

		In this context, the current mip4 protocol
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">allows the HA to send a
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">response upon auth failure. The current text also allows those HA 
implementations which like to silently discard the packet.
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">So, let's
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">not change the protocol as it allows both the 
behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify some text to
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">describe
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">how the response packet is formatted.

		 

		-Kuntal

		 


        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">--
Mip4 mailing list: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Mip4@ietf.org">Mip4@ietf.org</a>
    Web interface: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4</a>
     Charter page: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html</a>
Supplemental site: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.mip4.org/">http://www.mip4.org/</a>

    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
</blockquote>
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 26 14:17:52 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:
	I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 11:17:43 -0700
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Owen.Lai" <sumriver@gmail.com>
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Hi Owen.  The flaw in your logic is that the timestamp is based on HA's
value.  The HA uses error code 133 to inform the sender of the RRQ the
correct timestamp.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen.Lai [mailto:sumriver@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 6:32 AM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: zhen cao; mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:=20
> I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
>=20
> Hello, Kent,
>=20
> Sorry for my previous mistake,
>=20
> "Interception problem" is a kind of Man-in-Middle attack.
>=20
> Supposing the following scenario, MS first connected with=20
> AR1, then move to AR2's link.
> If an malicious node intercepted RRQ from AR1 and wait until=20
> AR2 send RRQ to HA, then malicious node sent intercepted RRQ=20
> to HA , it could cause HA fall back to AR1 registration.
>=20
> And I think Identification field in RRQ cannot prevent the=20
> attack, because Timestamps in the ID fields may be from two=20
> different ARs and it is invalid to make comparison between=20
> two Timestamps from different nodes.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Owen
> <snip>
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 26 19:13:54 2006
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Subject: [Mip4] WG Review: Recharter of Mobility for IPv4 (mip4) 
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A modified charter has been submitted for the Mobility for IPv4 (mip4) working
group in the Internet Area of the IETF. The IESG has not made any determination
as yet. The modified charter is provided below for informational purposes only.
Please send your comments to the IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by July 3rd.

+++

Mobility for IPv4 (mip4)
===========================

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Peter McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>

Internet Area Director(s):
Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>

Internet Area Advisor:
Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion: mip4@ietf.org
To Subscribe: mip4-request@ietf.org
In Body: subscribe
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip4/index.html

Description of Working Group:

IP mobility support for IPv4 nodes (hosts and routers) is specified in RFC3344.
RFC 3344 mobility allows a node to continue using its "permanent" home address
as it moves around the Internet. The Mobile IP protocols support transparency
above the IP layer, including maintenance of active TCP connections and UDP port
bindings.Besides the basic Mobile IPv4 (MIPv4) protocols, several other drafts
deal with concerns such as optimization, security, extensions, AAA support, and
deployment issues.

MIPv4 is currently being deployed on a wide basis (e.g., in cdma2000 networks).
The scope of the deployment is on a fairly large scale and accordingly, the MIP4
WG will focus on deployment issues and on addressing known deficiencies and
shortcomings in the protocol that have come up as a result of deployment
experience. Specifically, the working group will complete the work items to
facilitate interactions with AAA environments, interactions with enterprise
environments when
MIPv4 is used therein, and updating existing protocol specifications in
accordance with deployment needs and advancing those protocols that are on the
standards track.

Work expected to be done by the MIP4 WG as proposed by this charter is as
follows:

1. MIPv4 has been a proposed standard for several years. It has been adopted by
other standard development organizations and has been deployed commercially. One
of the next steps for the WG is to advance the protocol to draft standard
status. As part of advancing base Mobile IP specs to DS, the MIPv4 NAI RFC
(2794) will be revised to reflect implementation experience

2. Work items that are pending from the previous Mobile IP WG, which will be
completed by the MIP4 WG, are:

- completion of the MIB for the revised base Mobile IP specification (2006bis)

- regional registration draft.

3. The MIP4 WG will also complete the work on MIPv4 interactions in VPN
scenarios. This work will involve identifying the requirements and a solution
development for MIPv4 operation in the presence of IPsec VPNs.

4. Additionally, a proposal has been made for how MOBIKE could work together
with MIPv4. This proposal does not describe any new protocol, but formulates a
best current practice for deploying MOBIKE together with MIPv4. The working
group will adopt and complete this document.

5. Some issues have been raised with respect to RFC3519. These will be
identified and addressed as appropriate, through errata, revision of RFC 3519,
and/or supplemental documents as needed.

6. It has been proposed that the FMIP protocol, which has been standardised for
MIPv6 in the MIPSHOP working group, should also be published as an experimental
protocol for MIPv4. A draft for this exists. The working group will take up and
carry this work forward to publication

7. An extension to carry generic strings in the Registration Reply message has
been proposed. The purpose is to supply supplemental human-readable information
intended to the MN user. The working group will complete the specification and
applicability statement of such an extension.

8. RADIUS attributes for MIP4. A set of RADIUS attributes has been proposed for
MIPv4.

The working group will first produce a requirements specification, describing
how the work differs from the requirements in RFC 2977 and the functionality
provided by RFC 4004 (the MIPv4 Diameter App).
The reason why this first step is required is that RFC 3127 pretty clearly shows
that full 2977 functionality can't be provided by even a considerably extended
RADIUS, so we need to match the requirements to what can be done within RADIUS.

Provided the requirements work finds approval with ADs and radext, the
workgroup will complete the specification of MIPv4 RADIUS attributes, solicit
feedback from the Radius Extensions WG, adjust, and submit this for publication.

9. MIPv4 Extension for Configuration Options.

Several drafts have proposed extensions to help improve configuration of MIPv4
clients. The latest proposal is for a general configuration option extension
which could carry information such as e.g., DNS address and DHCP server address.
The working group will take on and complete one proposal for a configuration
option extension.

10. Dual-stack Support

There have been several proposals for how to enable an IPv6 connection over a
network that supports Mobile IPv4. The basic idea is to include an IPv6 address
in the Mobile IPv4 signaling messages. The working group will take on and
complete one proposal for IPv6 over Mobile IPv4.

Goals and Milestones:

Done AAA Keys for MIPv4 to IESG
Done MIPv4 VPN interaction problem statement to IESG 
Done Low latency handover to experimental 
Done Experimental MIPv4 message and extensions draft to IESG 
Done Dynamic Home Agent assignment protocol solution to IESG 
Done Revised MIPv4 Challenge/Response (3012bis) to IESG 
Done Regional registration document to IESG 
Jul 2006 MIPv4 Mobike interaction (BCP) to the IESG 
Jul 2006 MIPv4 VPN interaction (BCP) to the IESG 
Jul 2006 RADIUS Extensions for MIPv4 to the RADEXT WG for comment 
Jul 2006 Generic Strings for MIPv4 (Proposed Std.) to the IESG 
Aug 2006 Revised MIPv4 specification to IESG for Draft Std.
Aug 2006 MIPv4 Extension for Config. Options (Proposed Std.) to the IESG 
Sep 2006 FMIPv4 (Experimental) to the IESG 
Sep 2006 MIPv4 RADIUS Extensions Requirements to the IESG 
Sep 2006 RADIUS Extensions for MIPv4 (Proposed Std.) to the IESG 
Nov 2006 Revised rfc2794bis (NAI extension) (Draft Std.) to the IESG 
Dec 2006 Revised MIB for MIPv4 (Proposed Std.) to IESG 
Dec 2006 Dual-stack MIPv4 (Proposed Std.) to IESG


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 27 01:29:50 2006
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From: Owen.Lai <sumriver@gmail.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:
	I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
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Hi, Kent,

I agree that code 133 can be used to inform the sender of the RRQ the
correct timestamp, and future timestamp is based on this correct
value.

HA rejects a RRQ with code 133 when it find out that the timestamp in
ID field of RRQ is invalid.

However, the Intercepted RRQ probably has the CORRECT timestamp which
is in the range of time difference between sender and HA, 3~7s in
default as in RFC 3344. And then HA may accept the intercepted RRQ.

All the best,

Owen


2006/6/27, Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>:
> Hi Owen.  The flaw in your logic is that the timestamp is based on HA's
> value.  The HA uses error code 133 to inform the sender of the RRQ the
> correct timestamp.
>
> Kent
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Owen.Lai [mailto:sumriver@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 6:32 AM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: zhen cao; mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:
> > I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
> >
> > Hello, Kent,
> >
> > Sorry for my previous mistake,
> >
> > "Interception problem" is a kind of Man-in-Middle attack.
> >
> > Supposing the following scenario, MS first connected with
> > AR1, then move to AR2's link.
> > If an malicious node intercepted RRQ from AR1 and wait until
> > AR2 send RRQ to HA, then malicious node sent intercepted RRQ
> > to HA , it could cause HA fall back to AR1 registration.
> >
> > And I think Identification field in RRQ cannot prevent the
> > attack, because Timestamps in the ID fields may be from two
> > different ARs and it is invalid to make comparison between
> > two Timestamps from different nodes.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Owen
> > <snip>
> >
>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 27 11:37:32 2006
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:
	I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2006 08:37:25 -0700
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Pls read RFC 3344 section 5.7.1:

   Note, however, that when using timestamps, the 64-bit Identification
   used in a Registration Request from the mobile node MUST be greater
   than that used in any previous Registration Request, as the home
   agent uses this field also as a sequence number.

So the replayed RRQ with older ID value than the current binding will
not be accepted by the HA.

Kent=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen.Lai [mailto:sumriver@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:30 PM
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: zhen cao; mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:=20
> I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
>=20
> Hi, Kent,
>=20
> I agree that code 133 can be used to inform the sender of the=20
> RRQ the correct timestamp, and future timestamp is based on=20
> this correct value.
>=20
> HA rejects a RRQ with code 133 when it find out that the=20
> timestamp in ID field of RRQ is invalid.
>=20
> However, the Intercepted RRQ probably has the CORRECT=20
> timestamp which is in the range of time difference between=20
> sender and HA, 3~7s in default as in RFC 3344. And then HA=20
> may accept the intercepted RRQ.
>=20
> All the best,
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20
> 2006/6/27, Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>:
> > Hi Owen.  The flaw in your logic is that the timestamp is based on=20
> > HA's value.  The HA uses error code 133 to inform the sender of the=20
> > RRQ the correct timestamp.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Owen.Lai [mailto:sumriver@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 6:32 AM
> > > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > > Cc: zhen cao; mip4@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:
> > > I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
> > >
> > > Hello, Kent,
> > >
> > > Sorry for my previous mistake,
> > >
> > > "Interception problem" is a kind of Man-in-Middle attack.
> > >
> > > Supposing the following scenario, MS first connected with=20
> AR1, then=20
> > > move to AR2's link.
> > > If an malicious node intercepted RRQ from AR1 and wait until
> > > AR2 send RRQ to HA, then malicious node sent intercepted=20
> RRQ to HA ,=20
> > > it could cause HA fall back to AR1 registration.
> > >
> > > And I think Identification field in RRQ cannot prevent=20
> the attack,=20
> > > because Timestamps in the ID fields may be from two different ARs=20
> > > and it is invalid to make comparison between two Timestamps from=20
> > > different nodes.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Owen
> > > <snip>
> > >
> >
>=20

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 27 22:56:16 2006
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2006 10:56:10 +0800
From: Owen.Lai <sumriver@gmail.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:
	I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
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Hi, Kent,

Sorry, I didn't explain issue clearly, let me try to redo it again.

In proxy MIP4,
1) MS first connected with MPA1,
2) MPA1 send RRQ to HA
3) An malicious node intercepts RRQ from MPA1 to HA, so this RRQ will
not arrive at HA
4) MS move from MPA1 to the MPA2 in a very short time
5) MPA2 send RRQ to HA to update BCE.
6) An malicious node send MPA1 RRQ to HA, to invalidate MPA2 RRQ.

Although timestamp is based on HA's value, MPA can only guarantee that
its RRQ timestamp is close to HA's time of day. It's not necessay that
MPA1 RRQ has a less Identification then that in MPA2 RRQ.

So MPA1 RRQ MAY have a greater Identification then that in MPA2 RRQ,
and hence HA will accetp MPA1 RRQ, causeing Man-in-Middle attack.

Best Regards,

Owen


2006/6/27, Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>:
> Pls read RFC 3344 section 5.7.1:
>
>   Note, however, that when using timestamps, the 64-bit Identification
>   used in a Registration Request from the mobile node MUST be greater
>   than that used in any previous Registration Request, as the home
>   agent uses this field also as a sequence number.
>
> So the replayed RRQ with older ID value than the current binding will
> not be accepted by the HA.
>
> Kent
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Owen.Lai [mailto:sumriver@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:30 PM
> > To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: zhen cao; mip4@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Mip4] Re: Fwd:
> > I-DACTION:draft-lai-mip4-proxy-sequence-problem-00.txt
> >
> > Hi, Kent,
> >
> > I agree that code 133 can be used to inform the sender of the
> > RRQ the correct timestamp, and future timestamp is based on
> > this correct value.
> >
> > HA rejects a RRQ with code 133 when it find out that the
> > timestamp in ID field of RRQ is invalid.
> >
> > However, the Intercepted RRQ probably has the CORRECT
> > timestamp which is in the range of time difference between
> > sender and HA, 3~7s in default as in RFC 3344. And then HA
> > may accept the intercepted RRQ.
> >
> > All the best,
> >
> > Owen
> >
> >
> > 2006/6/27, Kent Leung (kleung) <kleung@cisco.com>:
> > > Hi Owen.  The flaw in your logic is that the timestamp is based on
> > > HA's value.  The HA uses error code 133 to inform the sender of the
> > > RRQ the correct timestamp.
> > >
> > > Kent

> >
>

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Hello,
=20
As a contribution to the mip4, a new Internet-Draft is available from =
the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-premec-mip4-ip6-proxy-mip4-00.t=
xt.
=20
By comprising several approaches, and extending the Proxy MIP, this =
draft illustrates how the pure IPv6 host could be provided with =
IP-mobility management, while residing in the MIPv4-based network.
With this initial version a rough concept is presented, therefore we =
would greatly appreciate all your comments.
=20
Many thanks, and kind regards.
Damjan Damic

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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
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Separate SA for each direction i.e. SA1 for RRQ processing, and SA2 for
RRP processing is an implementation specific detail, IMHO. MIP4 protocol
in RFC3344 allows that, no?

=20

-Kuntal

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 6:31 AM
To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

=20

Yes, 131 is the error code indicating the authentication failed.  As
Sastry pointed out, this could be the case that data corruption occurred
along the way.  So when HA has an SA, it should send the RRP which is
protected by MHAE.  In this case, MN can authenticate the message
properly.

=20

For example, let's say there are 2 SAs between MN and HA.  If HA fails
to authenticate the RRQ, it would be wise for HA to use the other SA to
send the RRP.

=20

Kent

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]=20
	Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 4:38 PM
	To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal
	Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator fails

	I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond with an auth
failure.  Code 131 was designed for that no?

	=20

	However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP which fails its
auth check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard means no more
processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not allowed to use the
receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further RRQs?  Some would say
yes.

	=20

	Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when clearly the MN
will silently discard it?

	=20

	Is this a contradiction or is it by design?

	=20

	<snip>


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Separate SA for each direction i.e. =
SA1
for RRQ processing, and SA2 for RRP processing is an implementation =
specific
detail, IMHO. MIP4 protocol in RFC3344 allows that, =
no?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Kent =
Leung
(kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 26, =
2006 6:31
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Avi Lior; =
Venkateshwara Sastry
(vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Yes, 131 is the error code =
indicating the
authentication failed.&nbsp; As Sastry pointed out, this could be the =
case that
data corruption occurred along the way.&nbsp; So when HA has an SA, it =
should
send the RRP which is protected by MHAE.&nbsp; In this case, MN can
authenticate the message properly.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>For example, let's say there are 2 =
SAs
between MN and HA.&nbsp; If HA fails to authenticate the RRQ, it would =
be wise
for HA to use the other SA to send the RRP.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on"><font
  size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  =
color:blue'>Kent</span></font></st1:place></st1:country-region><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 3.0pt;
margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Avi Lior
[mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, June 25, =
2006 4:38
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Venkateshwara Sastry
(vsastry); Chowdhury, Kuntal<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place>
IPv4 Mailing List<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I think the protocol does allow an =
HA to
respond with an auth failure.&nbsp; Code 131 was designed for that =
no?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>However, as you point out an MN =
receiving
a RRP which fails its auth check MUST silently discard.&nbsp; Silently =
discard
means no more processing.&nbsp; Does that mean that the MN is not =
allowed to
use the receipt of the RRP&nbsp;to stop sending any further RRQs?&nbsp; =
Some
would say yes.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Therefore, why allow the HA to send =
an RRP
when clearly the MN will silently discard =
it?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Is this a contradiction or is it by
design?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&lt;snip&gt;</span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 29 17:19:16 2006
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FYI - the NEMOv4 draft, item of the NEMO WG is proposing extensions to
Mobile IPv4 with prefixes in RegReq and RegRep (in addition to the Home
Address) such as to have a Mobile Router supporting a moving network.

All and any comments appreciated,

Alex

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv4 Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol
	Author(s)	: K. Leung, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-01.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2006-6-29
	
This document describes the support of Mobile Networks, as defined in
Mobile IPv4, by the Mobile Router and Home Agent.  A Mobile Router is
responsible for the mobility of one or more network segments or
subnets moving together.  The Mobile Router hides its mobility from
the nodes on the mobile network.  The nodes on the Mobile Network may
be fixed in relationship to the Mobile Router and may not have any
mobility function.

Extensions to Mobile IPv4 are introduced to support Mobile Networks.

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Subject: [Mip4] INFOCOM 2007 CFP: important changes on page limits and
	INFOCOM mini-conferences 
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[Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this =
message.]=20

INFOCOM 2007 Call for Papers (a CFP in PDF is also attached):

Please pay attention to the paper registration deadline, new page limit, =
and INFOCOM mini-conferences (a.k.a., Specialized Workshops).


     =20
       =20
      The Conference on Computer Communications=20
      May 6-12, 2007, Anchorage, Alaska

      The Twenty-sixth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE =
Communications Society

      http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2007/=20

=20

General Chair:

Robert L. Baldwin

Alaska Science and Technology

r.baldwin@ieee.org

=20

Technical Program Co-Chairs:

      George Kesidis

      Pennsylvania State University

      kesidis@engr.psu.edu
     Eytan Modiano

      Massachusetts  Institute of Technology

      modiano@mit.edu
     R. Srikant

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

      rsrikant@uiuc.edu
    =20

=20

Standing Committee Chair:

Harvey Freeman
Booz Allen Hamilton

h.freeman@ieee.org

=20

Topics of Interest:     Original papers are invited on recent advances =
in computer communications and networking. Topics of interest include, =
but are not limited to, the following:

      =C2=B7       Ad hoc mobile networks

      =E2=97=8F    Addressing & location management

      =E2=97=8F    Broadband access technologies

      =E2=97=8F    Capacity planning

      =E2=97=8F    Cellular & broadband wireless nets

      =E2=97=8F    Congestion control

      =E2=97=8F    Content distribution

      =E2=97=8F    Denial of service

      =E2=97=8F    IPv6 & IPv6 transition

      =E2=97=8F    Multicast & anycast

      =E2=97=8F    Multimedia protocols

      =E2=97=8F   Mobility models & systems
     =C2=B7       Network applications & services

      =E2=97=8F    Network architectures

      =E2=97=8F    Network control by pricing

      =E2=97=8F    Network management

      =E2=97=8F    Novel network architectures

      =E2=97=8F    Optical networks

      =E2=97=8F    Peer-to-peer communications

      =E2=97=8F    Performance evaluation

      =E2=97=8F    Power control

      =E2=97=8F    Pricing & billing

      =E2=97=8F    Quality of service

      =E2=97=8F   Resource allocation & management
     =C2=B7       Routing protocols

      =E2=97=8F    Scheduling & buffer management

      =E2=97=8F    Security, trust, & privacy

      =E2=97=8F    Self-organizing networks

      =E2=97=8F    Sensor nets & embedded systems

      =E2=97=8F    Service overlays

      =E2=97=8F    Switches & switching

      =E2=97=8F    Topology characterization &inference

      =E2=97=8F    Traffic analysis, engineering, & control

      =E2=97=8F    Virtual & overlay networks

      =E2=97=8F    Web services & performance

      =E2=97=8F  Wireless mesh networks and protocols
    =20

=20

Paper Submissions:  For INFOCOM'07, each submission will be limited to 9 =
pages. Upon submission in EDAS, authors will be asked to indicate =
whether they wish an abbreviated version (5 pages) of their paper to be =
considered for inclusion in special-topics INFOCOM mini-conferences in =
the event that the paper cannot be included in the main conference =
program.



=20

Important Dates=20
Paper registration with EDAS:                                      July =
24, 2006

Full paper due                           5pm EST, Tuesday, August 1, =
2006

Notification of acceptance                 Monday, November 20, 2006

Final version due                                   Thursday, January =
18, 2007

See website for info on:

Submission instructions                           Program and =
registration

Local arrangements                                  Student and travel =
grants



Component events:

Tutorials and Specialized Workshops

May 6 , 7, 11, 2007

Conference Sessions

May 8-10, 2007

Global Internet Workshop

May 11,12, 2007

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>INFOCOM 2007 Call for Papers =
(a CFP=20
in&nbsp;PDF is&nbsp;also attached):</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please pay attention to the =
paper=20
registration deadline, new page limit, and INFOCOM mini-conferences =
(a.k.a.,=20
Specialized Workshops).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p><STRONG><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3></FONT></STRONG></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2007/cfp.pdf"><STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#000000></FONT></STRONG></A>
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      <H3 style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DEN-US =

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2.1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><v:shapetype=20
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cropbottom=3D"8847f"=20
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Roman"=20
      size=3D3></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 42pt; COLOR: =
blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></H3></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: blue 3pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0pt; =
BORDER-TOP: blue 3pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3.6pt; =
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      <H3 style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DEN-US =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 4pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></H3>
      <H3 style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DEN-US =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times; LETTER-SPACING: =
2.1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></H3></TD></TR>
  <TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 1">
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3.6pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
3pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop>
      <H3 style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: blue">The Conference =
on Computer=20
      Communications<o:p></o:p></SPAN></H3></TD></TR>
  <TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3.6pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
3pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: blue 3pt solid"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16pt">May 6-12, 2007, <st1:place=20
      w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Anchorage</st1:City>, <st1:State =

      w:st=3D"on">Alaska</st1:State></st1:place><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 124.7pt; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"=20
      align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>The Twenty-sixth Annual Joint =
Conference of=20
      the IEEE Communications Society</SPAN></P>
      <H3 style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DEN-US =

      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; =
mso-bidi-font-size: =
18.0pt">http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2007/<o:p></o:p></SPAN></H3></TD></TR=
></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 256.5pt =
270.0pt right 486.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"=20
align=3Dcenter><B><U><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
4pt"><o:p><SPAN=20
style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 229.5pt =
391.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"=20
align=3Dcenter><B><U><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">General=20
Chair:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 229.5pt 391.5pt; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"=20
align=3Dcenter><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DES =

style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES">Robert L. Baldwin<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 229.5pt 391.5pt; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"=20
align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DES=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: =
ZH-CN">Alaska=20
Science and Technology</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DES=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: =
ES"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 229.5pt 391.5pt; =
mso-layout-grid-align: none"=20
align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DES=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: =
ES">r.baldwin@ieee.org</SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3DES style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: =
ES"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 256.5pt =
270.0pt right 486.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"=20
align=3Dcenter><B><U><SPAN lang=3DES=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 4pt; mso-ansi-language: ES"><o:p><SPAN=20
style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"=20
align=3Dcenter><B><U><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Technical Program=20
Co-Chairs:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P>
<TABLE class=3DMsoTableGrid=20
style=3D"WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; =
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cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR=20
  style=3D"HEIGHT: 33.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; =
mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD=20
    style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0pt; WIDTH: 33.34%; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; HEIGHT: 33.75pt"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"33%">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DES=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; =
mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">George=20
      Kesidis<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: =
exactly"><SPAN=20
      lang=3DES=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; =
mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Pennsylvania=20
      State University<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: =
exactly"><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">kesidis@engr.psu.edu</SPAN><B><U><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0pt; WIDTH: 31.38%; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; HEIGHT: 33.75pt"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"31%">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DES=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; =
mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Eytan=20
      Modiano<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: =
exactly"><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold">Massachusetts<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Institute of=20
      Technology<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: =
exactly"><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold">modiano@mit.edu</SPAN><B><U><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0pt; WIDTH: 35.3%; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; HEIGHT: 33.75pt"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"35%">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DES=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; =
mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">R.=20
      Srikant<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: =
exactly"><st1:place=20
      w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold">University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold"> of=20
      <st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">Illinois</st1:PlaceName></SPAN></st1:place><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold"> at=20
      Urbana-Champaign<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 9pt; tab-stops: 189.0pt =
382.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: =
exactly"><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold">rsrikant@uiuc.edu</SPAN><B><U><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"tab-stops: 180.0pt 351.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DES=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: =
ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 256.5pt =
270.0pt"=20
align=3Dcenter><B><U><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Standing Committee =

Chair:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 256.5pt =
270.0pt"=20
align=3Dcenter><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Harvey Freeman</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>Booz Allen Hamilton<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 256.5pt =
270.0pt"=20
align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold">h.freeman@ieee.org</SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 256.5pt =
270.0pt"=20
align=3Dcenter><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: =
bold"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 6pt 85.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -85.7pt; tab-stops: =
85.5pt 256.5pt 270.0pt"><B><U><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Topics of =
Interest:</SPAN></U></B><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Original papers are =
invited=20
on recent advances in computer communications and networking. Topics of =
interest=20
include, but are not limited to, the following:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=3DMsoTableGrid=20
style=3D"BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; =
mso-padding-alt: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt"=20
cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; =
mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD=20
    style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0pt; WIDTH: 183.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop width=3D245>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; tab-stops: 13.5pt =
list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">=C2=B7<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
9pt">Ad hoc mobile=20
      networks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F<SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>Addressing &amp; location management</SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: =
Batang"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Broadband access =
technologies<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Capacity planning<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Cellular &amp; broadband wireless=20
      nets<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Congestion control<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Content =
distribution<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Denial of service<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">IPv6 &amp; IPv6 =
transition<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Multicast &amp; =
anycast<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Multimedia =
protocols<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Mobility models &amp;=20
    systems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0pt; WIDTH: 183.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop width=3D245>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; tab-stops: 13.5pt =
list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">=C2=B7<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
9pt">Network=20
      applications &amp; services</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: =
Batang"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Network =
architectures<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Network control by =
pricing<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F<SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>Network management<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Novel network =
architectures<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Optical networks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Peer-to-peer =
communications<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Performance =
evaluation<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Power control<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Pricing &amp; =
billing<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Quality of service<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Resource allocation &amp;=20
      management<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0pt; WIDTH: 183.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop width=3D245>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; tab-stops: 13.5pt =
list 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">=C2=B7<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
9pt">Routing=20
      protocols<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Scheduling &amp; buffer =
management</SPAN><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: =
Batang"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Security, trust, &amp;=20
privacy<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Self-organizing =
networks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Sensor nets &amp; embedded=20
      systems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Service overlays<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Switches &amp; =
switching<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Topology characterization=20
      &amp;inference<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Traffic analysis, engineering, &amp;=20
      control<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Virtual &amp; overlay=20
networks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 13.5pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Web services &amp;=20
performance<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
9pt">=E2=97=8F</SPAN><SPAN=20
      lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Batang; =
mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-hansi-font-family: Batang"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Wireless mesh networks and=20
      protocols<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; =
mso-pagination: none"><B><U><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p><SPAN=20
style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; =
mso-pagination: none"><B><U><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Paper =
Submissions:</SPAN></U></B><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: =
EL; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">For=20
INFOCOM'07, each submission will be limited to 9 pages.</SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EL; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">=20
</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-language: EL; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Upon=20
submission in EDAS, authors will be asked to indicate whether they =
</SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-language: X-NONE">wish=20
an abbreviated version (5 pages) of their paper to be considered for =
inclusion=20
in special-topics INFOCOM mini-conferences in the event that the paper =
cannot be=20
included in the main conference program.</SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-language: X-NONE"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-language: X-NONE">
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto; mso-break-type: =
section-break"=20
clear=3Dall></DIV></SPAN>
<DIV class=3DSection2 dir=3Dltr>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<H5 style=3D"MARGIN: 0pt"><U><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">Important=20
Dates <o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></H5>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"tab-stops: right 256.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Paper registration with <SPAN=20
class=3DSpellE>EDAS</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">: =
</SPAN><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black">July 24, =
2006</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"tab-stops: right 256.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Full paper due <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>5pm EST, Tuesday, August 1, 2006<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"tab-stops: right 256.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notification of acceptance <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Monday, November 20, 2006<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"tab-stops: right 256.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Final version due<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Thursday, January 18, 2007<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><I style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">See website for info =
on:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"tab-stops: -67.5pt right 256.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: =
none"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Submission instructions<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Program and registration<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 153.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: =
none"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Local arrangements <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>Student and travel =
grants<BR=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: line-break"><BR=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: line-break"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 153.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: =
none"><B><I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><U><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Component =
events:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></I></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>Tutorials and Specialized =
Workshops<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">May <SPAN class=3DGramE>6 ,</SPAN> 7, 11,=20
2007<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>Conference Sessions<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">May 8-10, 2007<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>Global Internet Workshop<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">May 11<SPAN class=3DGramE>,12</SPAN>,=20
2007<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 153.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: =
none"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 153.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: =
none"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 153.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: =
none"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"tab-stops: 153.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: =
none"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV><=
/DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Sebastian Thalanany" <sebastn@attglobal.net>,
	"Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>
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"A configurable counter could be maintained at the HA to restrict the
number of repeated RRPs with a Code 131 for the same MN. "

=20

I agree with this statement. Furthermore, this can be a configuration
option in the HA and mip4 protocol need not change to accommodate this.

=20

-Kuntal

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Sebastian Thalanany [mailto:sebastn@attglobal.net]=20
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 3:48 AM
To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
Cc: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Mobile
IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: Re: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the Authenticator
fails

=20

Hi Yoshi,

                Good points in this thread pertaining to the behavior
associated with Code 131.

                A silent discard of the RRP, at the MN, in the case of
Code 131 is reasonable to avoid further RRQs that do not contain the
MHAE.=20

                However, if an RRP containing Code 131 was generated by
the HA, it is possible that it is a result of a corruption of the
original RRQ, over the wireless link. In this case it is reasonable for
the MN to use the receipt of an RRP with Code 131 to trigger a new RRP.
A configurable counter could be maintained at the HA to restrict the
number of repeated RRPs with a Code 131 for the same MN.=20

                 Thanks.

Regards,
    Sebastian

   =20

   =20



Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:



Hi Sastry,
=20
 Oh, I see.  Thank you for your pointing out the case.
 Then, I should have written the conditions like the following:
 a) An MN should stop sending RRQs,
 a-1) if it receives an RRP with 131,
 a-2) and if auth check fails,
 a-3) and if the MN has sent the original RRQ.
 <- This might be caused due to key differences between
     an HA and an MN.  But, according to the current rfc3344,
     an MN can continue sending such RRQs.
=20
 b) An MN can re-send an RRQ,
 b-1) if the MN receives an RRP with 131,
 b-2) and if auth check succeeds,
 b-3) and if the MN has sent the original RRQ.
 <- This might be caused due to a corrupted RRQ.
=20
 This kind of description about error handling, other than 69,
 133, 136 and so on, isn't so clear in rfc3344, I'm afraid.
=20
Best regards.
-Yoshi
=20
 =20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry)=20
	Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 3:57 PM
	To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); 'Avi Lior'; 'Chowdhury, Kuntal'
	Cc: 'Mobile IPv4 Mailing List'
	Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the=20
	Authenticator fails
	=20
	IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may be packet was=20
	corrupted when received by HA), and HA HAS a SA with that MN,=20
	the HA can send an RRP with MHAE and error code 131. In such=20
	a sceanrio, there is a possibility that MN can authenticate=20
	the RRP and continue further processing.
	=20
	Regards
	Sastry
	=20
	   =20

		-----Original Message-----
		From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)
		Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 AM
		To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury,
Kuntal
		Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
		Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply when the
Authenticator=20
		fails
		=20
		Hi Avi and all,
		=20
		 Good point.
		=20
		 Personally, I believe, an MN should stop sending RRQs,
if it=20
		receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has sent the=20
		     =20

	original RRQ in=20
	   =20

		spite of the meaning of "silently discard".
		 The term, "silently discard" found to be used in
rfc2002,=20
		     =20

	too; so it=20
	   =20

		might have a histrical reason, though...
		=20
		 Also, I agree with Kuntal that error handlings haven't
been well=20
		documented.  If this causes deployment issues,  should
we=20
		     =20

	have a new=20
	   =20

		I-D about handling codes or ask  modifications of
rfc3344 to the=20
		inventor of MIP?
		=20
		Thanks.
		-Yoshi
		=20
		     =20

			-----Original Message-----
			From: Avi Lior
[mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
			Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 AM
			To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); Chowdhury,
Kuntal
			Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
			Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply
when the=20
			       =20

	Authenticator=20
	   =20

			fails
			=20
			I think the protocol does allow an HA to respond
with an
			       =20

		auth failure. =20
		     =20

			Code 131 was designed for that no?
			=20
			However, as you point out an MN receiving a RRP
which fails
			       =20

		its auth
		     =20

			check MUST silently discard.  Silently discard
means no more=20
			processing.  Does that mean that the MN is not
allowed to use the=20
			receipt of the RRP to stop sending any further
RRQs?  Some
			       =20

		would say
		     =20

			yes.
			=20
			Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP when
clearly=20
			       =20

	the MN will=20
	   =20

			silently discard it?
			=20
			Is this a contradiction or is it by design?
			=20
			=20
			=20
			=20
			=20
			________________________________
			=20
			    From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry)
[mailto:vsastry@cisco.com]=20
			    Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:19 PM
			    To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi Lior
			    Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
			    Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply
when the
			       =20

		Authenticator
		     =20

			fails
			   =20
			   =20
			    We can not really claim that current
protocol allows HA
			       =20

		to respond on
		     =20

			auth failure. If HA responding on auth failure
was really the=20
			intention of the designers, silently discarding
such
			       =20

		packets by MN as
		     =20

			indicated in following text does not make sense.
			          b) If the Code field indicates that
service is
			       =20

		denied by the
		     =20

			home
			             agent, or if the Code field
indicates that the
			       =20

		registration
		     =20

			was
			             accepted by the home agent, exactly
one Mobile-Home
			             Authentication Extension MUST be
present in
			       =20

		the Registration
		     =20

			             Reply, and the mobile node MUST
check the
			       =20

		Authenticator
		     =20

			value
			             in the Extension.  If the
Registration Reply
			       =20

		was generated
		     =20

			by
			             the home agent but no Mobile-Home
			       =20

		Authentication Extension
		     =20

			is
			             found, or if more than one
Mobile-Home Authentication=20
			Extension
			             is found, or if the Authenticator
is invalid,
			       =20

		the mobile
		     =20

			node
			             MUST silently discard the Reply and
SHOULD log
			       =20

		the event as
		     =20

			a
			             security exception.
			   =20
			    Regards
			    Sastry
			=20
			=20
			________________________________
			=20
			            From: Chowdhury, Kuntal
			[mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
			            Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 AM
			            To: Avi Lior
			            Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
			            Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a
Reg Reply
			       =20

		when the Authenticator
		     =20

			fails
			           =20
			           =20
			=20
			            Avi,
			=20
			            =20
			=20
			            If a rogue MN can break into the
network (i.e.=20
			pass access auth), anything is possible.
However, by
			       =20

		putting multiple
		     =20

			levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the operators
make this
			       =20

		possibility
		     =20

			extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up with
the fact
			       =20

		that rouge MNs
		     =20

			can do bad things.
			=20
			            =20
			=20
			            The issue is simple: if the auth of
a RRQ
			       =20

		fails, should the HA
		     =20

			respond back to the MN? There are some people
who believe a
			       =20

		response
		     =20

			should be sent. There are some who believe that
the HA
			       =20

		should silently
		     =20

			discard the packet.
			=20
			            =20
			=20
			            In this context, the current mip4
protocol
			       =20

		allows the HA to send a
		     =20

			response upon auth failure. The current text
also allows those HA=20
			implementations which like to silently discard
the packet.
			       =20

		So, let's
		     =20

			not change the protocol as it allows both the=20
			behaviors/implementations. We can just clarify
some text to
			       =20

		describe
		     =20

			how the response packet is formatted.
			=20
			            =20
			=20
			            -Kuntal
			=20
			            =20
			=20
			=20
			       =20

=20
 =20

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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&#8220;</span></font><font =
size=3D2><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>A configurable counter could be maintained at =
the HA
to restrict the number of repeated RRPs with a Code 131 for the same MN. =
&#8220;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext'>I agree with this statement. =
Furthermore,
this can be a configuration option in the HA and mip4 protocol need not =
change
to accommodate this.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
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</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:windowtext;font-weight=
:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
color:windowtext'> Sebastian Thalanany [mailto:sebastn@attglobal.net] =
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 26, =
2006 3:48
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Yoshi Tsuda =
(yotsuda)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Venkateshwara Sastry
(vsastry); Avi Lior; Chowdhury, Kuntal; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a
Reg Reply when the Authenticator fails</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi Yoshi,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Good
points in this thread pertaining to the behavior associated with Code =
131.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A =
silent
discard of the RRP, at the MN, in the case of Code 131 is reasonable to =
avoid
further RRQs that do not contain the MHAE. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
However, if an RRP containing Code 131 was generated by the HA, it is =
possible
that it is a result of a corruption of the original RRQ, over the =
wireless
link. In this case it is reasonable for the MN to use the receipt of an =
RRP
with Code 131 to trigger a new RRP. A configurable counter could be =
maintained
at the HA to restrict the number of repeated RRPs with a Code 131 for =
the same
MN. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Thanks.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sebastian<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font><br>
Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) wrote:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi =
Sastry,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Oh, I see.&nbsp; Thank you for your pointing =
out the case.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Then, I should have written the conditions =
like the following:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> a) An MN should stop sending =
RRQs,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> a-1) if it receives an RRP with =
131,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> a-2) and if auth check =
fails,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> a-3) and if the MN has sent the original =
RRQ.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> &lt;- This might be caused due to key =
differences between<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an HA and an =
MN.&nbsp; But, according to the current =
rfc3344,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an MN can continue =
sending such RRQs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> b) An MN can re-send an =
RRQ,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> b-1) if the MN receives an RRP with =
131,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> b-2) and if auth check =
succeeds,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> b-3) and if the MN has sent the original =
RRQ.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> &lt;- This might be caused due to a =
corrupted RRQ.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> This kind of description about error =
handling, other than 69,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> 133, 136 and so on, isn't so clear in =
rfc3344, I'm afraid.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Best =
regards.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-Yoshi<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original =
Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry) =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 3:57 =
PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); 'Avi Lior'; =
'Chowdhury, Kuntal'<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cc: '<st1:place
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing =
List'<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Authenticator =
fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>IMHO, if RRQ authentication failed at HA(may =
be packet was <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>corrupted when received by HA), and HA HAS a =
SA with that MN, <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the HA can send an RRP with MHAE and error =
code 131. In such <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>a sceanrio, there is a possibility that MN =
can authenticate <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the RRP and continue further =
processing.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fo=
nt
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sastry<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original =
Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: Yoshi Tsuda =
(yotsuda)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 10:31 =
AM<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: Avi Lior; Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); =
Chowdhury, Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cc: <st1:place
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing =
List<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the Authenticator <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font=

size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi Avi and =
all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Good =
point.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Personally, I believe, an MN should stop =
sending RRQs,&nbsp; if it <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>receives an RRP with 131, and if the MN has =
sent the <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>original RRQ in =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>spite of the meaning of &quot;silently =
discard&quot;.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> The term, &quot;silently discard&quot; found =
to be used in rfc2002, <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>too; so it =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>might have a histrical reason, =
though...<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Also, I agree with Kuntal that error =
handlings haven't been well <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>documented.&nbsp; If this causes deployment =
issues,&nbsp; should we <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>have a new =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I-D about handling codes or ask&nbsp; =
modifications of rfc3344 to the =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>inventor of =
MIP?<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fo=
nt
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-Yoshi<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original =
Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: Avi Lior [<a
href=3D"mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com">mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.=
com</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:38 =
AM<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: Venkateshwara Sastry (vsastry); =
Chowdhury, Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cc: <st1:place
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing =
List<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg Reply =
when the <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

</blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Authenticator =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font=

size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I think the protocol does allow an HA to =
respond with an<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>auth failure.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Code 131 was designed for that =
no?<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>However, as you point out an MN receiving a =
RRP which fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>its =
auth<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>check MUST silently discard.&nbsp; Silently =
discard means no more <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>processing.&nbsp; Does that mean that the MN =
is not allowed to use the <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>receipt of the RRP to stop sending any =
further RRQs?&nbsp; Some<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>would =
say<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>yes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Therefore, why allow the HA to send an RRP =
when clearly <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

</blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the MN will =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>silently discard =
it?<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Is this a contradiction or is it by =
design?<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>________________________________<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Venkateshwara Sastry =
(vsastry) [<a
href=3D"mailto:vsastry@cisco.com">mailto:vsastry@cisco.com</a>] =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Friday, June 23, =
2006 4:19 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: Chowdhury, Kuntal; Avi =
Lior<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cc: <st1:place
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing =
List<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 =
Sending a Reg Reply when the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Authenticator<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><p=
re><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font=

size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We can not really claim =
that current protocol allows HA<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>to respond =
on<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>auth failure. If HA responding on auth =
failure was really the <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>intention of the designers, silently =
discarding such<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>packets by MN =
as<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>indicated in following text does not make =
sense.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) If the Code field indicates that =
service is<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>denied by =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>home<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; agent, or if the Code =
field indicates that the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>registration<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pr=
e><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>was<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; accepted by the home =
agent, exactly one Mobile-Home<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication =
Extension MUST be present in<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the =
Registration<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reply, and the mobile =
node MUST check the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Authenticator<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><p=
re><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>value<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font=

size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the Extension.&nbsp; =
If the Registration Reply<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>was =
generated<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>by<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the home agent but no =
Mobile-Home<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Authentication =
Extension<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>is<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; found, or if more than =
one Mobile-Home Authentication <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Extension<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><=
font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is found, or if the =
Authenticator is invalid,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the =
mobile<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>node<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MUST silently discard =
the Reply and SHOULD log<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>=
</blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the event =
as<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>a<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; security =
exception.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sastry<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>________________________________<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Chowdhury, =
Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>[<a
href=3D"mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com">mailto:kchowdhury@starentn=
etworks.com</a>] <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 4:56 =
AM<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: Avi =
Lior<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cc: <st1:place
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place> IPv4 Mailing =
List<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: RE: [Mip4] 3344 Sending a Reg =
Reply<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>when the =
Authenticator<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>fails<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font=

size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Avi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If a rogue MN can break into the network (i.e. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>pass access auth), anything is possible. =
However, by<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>putting =
multiple<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>levels of auth (at least 1 or 2); the =
operators make this<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>possibility<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre=
><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>extremely slim. So, let's not get hung-up =
with the fact<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>that rouge =
MNs<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>can do bad =
things.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The issue is simple: if the auth of a =
RRQ<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>fails, should the =
HA<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>respond back to the MN? There are some people =
who believe a<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>response<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><f=
ont
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>should be sent. There are some who believe =
that the HA<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>should =
silently<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>discard the =
packet.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In this context, the current mip4 =
protocol<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>allows the HA to send =
a<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>response upon auth failure. The current text =
also allows those HA <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>implementations which like to silently =
discard the packet.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>So, =
let's<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>not change the protocol as it allows both the =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>behaviors/implementations. We can just =
clarify some text to<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>describe<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><f=
ont
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' =
type=3Dcite><pre wrap=3D""><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>how the response packet is =
formatted.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -Kuntal<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></blockquote>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<pre wrap=3D""><font size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 color=3D"#3366ff" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></div>

</div>

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Submission deadline has been extended to July 7, 2006.

Our Apologies if you have received multiple copies of the CFP.

Volkan Rodoplu and Wei Ye
WUWNet 2006 Publicity Co-Chairs

-----------------------------------------------------

       The First ACM International Workshop on
          UnderWater Networks (WUWNet 2006)
            http://wuwnet.engr.uconn.edu/

         In conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2006
                 September 25, 2006
            Los Angeles, California, USA

             Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

              Technical Co-Sponsorship:
        IEEE Oceanographic Engineering Society

           Financial Support Pending From:
          MIT SeaGrant, Boeing, DARPA, NSF

-----------------------------------------------------

Important Dates
***************
Submission deadline: July 7, 2006
Acceptance notification: July 28, 2006
Camera-ready version: August 11, 2006
Workshop date: September 25, 2006


Overview & Scope
****************
The oceans cover 71% of the earth's surface and represent
one of the least explored frontiers, yet the oceans are
integral to climate regulation, nutrient production, oil
retrieval and transportation. As such, there is significant
interest in monitoring aquatic environments for scientific,
environmental, commercial, safety, and military reasons.
While there is a need for highly precise, real-time, fine
grained spatio-temporal sampling of the ocean environment,
current methods such as remote telemetry and sequential
local sensing cannot satisfy current needs, let alone
future needs. The notion of an underwater network is
relatively new due to the lack of maturity of underwater
acoustic communication. However, networks are necessary
in order to achieve the monitoring goals noted above. The
physical challenges of acoustic underwater communication
require us to completely re-think how a network should be
designed and deployed in this environment. Challenges to
be overcome by underwater acoustic modem and network
designers include: severely limited range-dependent bandwidth
and attenuation, extensive time-varying multipath propagation,
and low speed of sound propagation in water resulting in long
propagation delays. Moreover, a unique feature of underwater
networks is that the environment is constantly mobile, naturally
causing the node passive mobility. All the above distinct
features of underwater networks yield new challenges for every
level of the network protocol suite.

The goal of the proposed workshop is to bring together
researchers and practioners in areas relevant to underwater
networks. Thus, many layers of the "stack" from the physical
layer to the application layer will be represented. The objective
is to serve as a forum for presenting state of the art research,
exchanging ideas and experiences, and facilitating interaction
and collaboration.

The workshop will span one day, including presentations of technical
papers, tutorial/survey papers, a panel session and a poster/demo
session. Submissions for regular technical papers and poster/demo
extended abstracts should describe original research, not published
or currently under review for other workshops, conferences, or journals.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

-   Network architecture design
-   Efficient acoustic communications
-   Cooperative underwater communications
-   Medium access control
-   Routing and forwarding
-   Reliable data transfer
-   Security and robustness
-   Power management
-   Data storage and management
-   Localization and synchronization
-   Data fusion, dissemination, tracking
-   Network modeling and simulations
-   Capacity analysis
-   New techniques for aquatic applications
-   New applications for underwater networks

Submission Guidelines
*********************
All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Papers must
be in PDF format, no longer than 8 pages for regular papers (10
pages for tutorial/survey papers and 4 pages for poster/demo papers),
and must follow ACM single-space, double-column format, 10 pt.
Submitted papers will be judged based on their quality and novelty
through a rigorous review process. Over-length papers will be
automatically rejected. Detailed instructions for paper submission
are posted on the workshop website.

Organizing Committee
********************
General Co-chairs:
Jun-Hong Cui (University of Connecticut)
Urbashi Mitra (University of Southern California)

Technical Program Co-chairs:
Kevin Fall (Intel Research, Berkeley)
Milica Stojanovic (MIT/WHOI)

Publicity Co-chairs:
Volkan Rodoplu (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Wei Ye (USC/ISI)

Treasurer:
Shengli Zhou (University of Connecticut)

Publications Chair:
Xiuzhen Cheng (George Washington University)


Technical Program Committee
***************************
Ian Akyildiz (Georgia Institute of Technology)
Lee Freitag (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Mario Gerla (University of California, Los Angeles)
Jo=C3=A3o Pedro Gomes (Instituto Superior T=C3=A9cnico, Portugal)
John Heidemann (USC/ISI)
Ronald A. Iltis (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Jim Kurose (University of Massachusetts, Amherst)
Mehul Motani (National University of Singapore)
Joseph A. Rice (Naval Postgraduate School)
Daniela Rus (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Mani Srivastava (University of California, Los Angeles)
Yongguang Zhang (Microsoft Research Asia, China)
Michele Zorzi (Universita'di Ferrara, Italy)



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 30 05:08:25 2006
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Date: Fri, 30 Jun 2006 11:08:14 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] MIP4 Agenda for IETF-66
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Hi,

Below you'll find the first take on an agenda for the upcoming meeting.

If you want a slot, please send in a request as soon as possible.


Regards,

	Henrik

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
			   Mobility for IPv4 WG
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

MONDAY, July 10, 2006
1740-1840 Afternoon Session III
Room 518AB
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
	Pete McCann <mccap@petroni.org>

AGENDA:

1. Preliminaries                                        10 min Chairs
   - Blue sheets
   - Note takers
   - Jabber scribe
   - Agenda bashing

2. Document Status					15 min Chairs

    draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis
	Waiting for a new revision from the editor.
	Believed ready for writeup and publication request.

    draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution
	Last call announced 2006-04-24, running to 2006-05-13.
	Ready for Chair writeup and publication request

    draft-ietf-mip4-fmipv4
	Ready for WGLC.

    draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext
	Ready for WGLC ?

    draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext
	Last call announced 2006-06-13, running to 2006-06-27
	One comment received and discussed, proposed text
	change exists.

    draft-ietf-mip4-mobike-connectivity
	Last call announced 2006-04-14, running to 2006-04-28
	Some substantive comments received and discussed.
	New draft version submitted.
	A second last call will be issued.

    draft-ietf-mip4-radius-requirements
	Ready for WGLC.

    draft-ietf-mip4-reg-tunnel
	Submitted for publication

    draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis
	New revision finally out :-)
	Ready for WGLC?

    draft-ietf-mip4-faerr
	Approved, in RFC Editor's queue

    draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis
	Approved, in RFC Editor's queue

    draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4
	Approved, in RFC Editor's queue

3. New charter proposals				20 min, Chairs
    It has been proposed to add IPv6 carrying capability to MIPv4,
    based on draft-tsirtsis-v4v6-mipv4 .  This is now with the
    IESG for approval.

    It has also been proposed to standardise some moving network
    support, based on draft-tsirtsis-nemov4-dynamic and
    draft-tsirtsis-nemov4-fa .  This has not yet gone to the IESG.

    Comments on this will be entertained.

							=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
    Total time						40 min



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 30 09:58:35 2006
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Date: Fri, 30 Jun 2006 15:57:39 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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To: "DENG, HUI -HCHBJ" <hdeng@hitachi.cn>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] MIP4 Agenda for IETF-66
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Hi Hui,

on 2006-06-30 14:04 DENG, HUI -HCHBJ said the following:
> Hi, Henrik
> =20
> If possible, we would like to present the updated draft,=20
> Many thanks for your help

Ok, I've added an item to the agenda for this.

Best,

	Henrik

> -Hui
> =20
>      Title           : Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv4
>         Author(s)       : H. Deng, et al.
>         Filename        : draft-deng-mip4-generic-notification-message-=
02.txt
>         Pages           : 23
>         Date            : 2006-6-26
>       =20
> This document specifies protocol enhancements that allow Mobile IPv4
> entities to send and receive explicit notification messages using a
> new Mobile IPv4 type designed for this purpose.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-deng-mip4-generic-notificatio=
n-message-02.txt
>=20
>=20
> 	-----Original Message-----=20
> 	From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> 	Sent: 2006-6-30 (=E6=98=9F=E6=9C=9F=E4=BA=94) 17:08=20
> 	To: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List=20
> 	Cc:=20
> 	Subject: [Mip4] MIP4 Agenda for IETF-66
> =09
> =09
>=20
> 	Hi,
> =09
> 	Below you'll find the first take on an agenda for the upcoming meeting=
=2E
> =09
> 	If you want a slot, please send in a request as soon as possible.
> =09
> =09
> 	Regards,
> =09
> 	        Henrik
> =09
> 	=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> 	                           Mobility for IPv4 WG
> 	=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> =09
> 	MONDAY, July 10, 2006
> 	1740-1840 Afternoon Session III
> 	Room 518AB
> 	=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> =09
> 	CHAIRS: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
> 	        Pete McCann <mccap@petroni.org>
> =09
> 	AGENDA:
> =09
> 	1. Preliminaries                                        10 min Chairs
> 	   - Blue sheets
> 	   - Note takers
> 	   - Jabber scribe
> 	   - Agenda bashing
> =09
> 	2. Document Status                                      15 min Chairs
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis
> 	        Waiting for a new revision from the editor.
> 	        Believed ready for writeup and publication request.
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-vpn-problem-solution
> 	        Last call announced 2006-04-24, running to 2006-05-13.
> 	        Ready for Chair writeup and publication request
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-fmipv4
> 	        Ready for WGLC.
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext
> 	        Ready for WGLC ?
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-message-string-ext
> 	        Last call announced 2006-06-13, running to 2006-06-27
> 	        One comment received and discussed, proposed text
> 	        change exists.
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-mobike-connectivity
> 	        Last call announced 2006-04-14, running to 2006-04-28
> 	        Some substantive comments received and discussed.
> 	        New draft version submitted.
> 	        A second last call will be issued.
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-radius-requirements
> 	        Ready for WGLC.
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-reg-tunnel
> 	        Submitted for publication
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-rfc2006bis
> 	        New revision finally out :-)
> 	        Ready for WGLC?
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-faerr
> 	        Approved, in RFC Editor's queue
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3012bis
> 	        Approved, in RFC Editor's queue
> =09
> 	    draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4
> 	        Approved, in RFC Editor's queue
> =09
> 	3. New charter proposals                                20 min, Chairs=

> 	    It has been proposed to add IPv6 carrying capability to MIPv4,
> 	    based on draft-tsirtsis-v4v6-mipv4 .  This is now with the
> 	    IESG for approval.
> =09
> 	    It has also been proposed to standardise some moving network
> 	    support, based on draft-tsirtsis-nemov4-dynamic and
> 	    draft-tsirtsis-nemov4-fa .  This has not yet gone to the IESG.
> =09
> 	    Comments on this will be entertained.
> =09
> 	                                                        =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
> 	    Total time                                          40 min
> =09
> =09
> =09
>=20
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--===============0815263629==--




