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Subject: [Mip4] [ACM Middleware2007] CFP: 6th Workshop on Adaptive and
	Reflective Middleware (ARM2007) -- EXTENDED DEADLINE August 12, 2007
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(Apologies if you receive multiple messages from us.)

Please forward to interested colleagues.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        The 6th Workshop on
             Adaptive and Reflective Middleware
                                 (ARM2007)
                    Monday November 26, 2007
                     Newport Beach, CA, USA

                        CALL FOR PAPERS

	UPDATE: Submission deadline has been extended

Overview
--------

It is now widely acknowledged that middleware systems of the future
must flexibly adapt to increasing heterogeneity of devices and access
networks, and deal with highly dynamic change at different levels of
the system architecture. The prior workshops in this series (RMW00,
RMW03, RMW04, ARM05, ARM06) have explored a range of techniques to
support such adaptivity, and have also focused strongly on approaches
to self-adaptivity.

In the early days of the workshop series, much of the focus was on the
application of reflective techniques. However, as reflection became
mainstream, the scope of the workshop has increasingly diversified to
encompass a wider range of adaptivity approaches and techniques. In the
2007 edition we plan to continue this trend by considering a broad
range of relevant techniques including software componentization,
design patterns in support of adaptation, software architecture,
aspect-orientation, and control theory.

We also want to acknowledge strong trends towards diversification in
middleware environments leading to such areas peer-to-peer middleware,
network-centric middleware, grid environments, sensor networks, and
pervasive and mobile environments. This essentially implies considering
domain-specific adaptation approaches (e.g. generalized fault-tolerance
in peer-to-peer middleware).

Finally, we want to recognize that developing comprehensively-adaptive
middleware requires us to consider the nuances of system layers (e.g.
devices, OSs, networks, applications) other than the middleware 'layer'
itself.


Goal and Contributions
----------------------

Following the success of the past workshops in this series, ARM07  
aims to
provide researchers with a leading-edge view on the state of the art in
adaptive middleware.

The goal of the workshop is to gather active researchers in the field to
pool insight, and to share and develop new approaches to middleware
adaptivity. As indicated above, our aim is to also bring in researchers
involved in designing adaptive software at the architectural, OS and
network layers. We believe that a forum that includes experts from these
various communities will be extremely useful in fostering a more  
holistic
approach to future research in adaptive middleware.


Workshop Format
---------------

The workshop will be organized as a series of sessions, each devoted to
the presentation of papers on a common theme. Each session will end with
a mini-panel involving the presenters and driven by a pre-selected
"devil's advocate". In past years this format has been found to lead to
lively and productive discussion.

The workshop will include a special session for the presentation of
posters and demos of ongoing research efforts and prototypes.

The workshop will conclude with a wrap-up panel, moderated by one of the
organizers, with the aim of discussing and summarising key  
contributions,
research issues and trends.


Submission Guidelines
---------------------

Attendance is based on the submission of a position paper, poster or  
demo.
(In addition, other participants may be invited by the organizing
committee.) Position papers should not exceed 6 pages of text on  
letter/A4
paper in ACM format without page numbers. Document templates for most
popular document processing tools can be found at
http://www.acm.org/sigs/pubs/proceed/template.html. All papers and
abstracts should be submitted in either PS or PDF format. Poster and  
demo
submissions should be accompanied with a 2-page abstract.

Papers and abstracts should be submitted through the ARM07 EasyChair
online submissions website: http://www.easychair.org/ARM07/.

All accepted papers will be published via the ACM's Digital Library as
part of the "ACM International Conference Proceeding Series" (AICPS).
A few selected papers may additionally be invited to submit an extended
version to IEEE Distributed Systems Online.

Topics of interest to this workshop include, but are not limited to, the
following:

   * Design and performance of adaptive and self-adaptive middleware
     platforms
   * Application of adaptive and reflective middleware techniques to  
achieve
     reconfigurability and/or adaptability
   * Application of techniques to achieve separation of concerns in
     middleware environments
   * Design of Meta Object Protocols (MOP) for reflective middleware
   * Cross-layer interactions and adaptation mechanisms including  
network,
     OS and device level techniques
   * Adaptation and reflection in execution environments such as P2P
     networks, ad-hoc networks, and network-centric computing
   * Incorporation of non-functional properties such as real-time,
     fault-tolerance, security, etc. into middleware
   * Incorporation of adaptation into middleware-related software
     development techniques, such as design patterns, component
     frameworks or software architectures
   * Experiences with adaptive middleware technologies in specific
     application domains; e.g., sensor networks, ubiquitous and  
pervasive
     computing, mobile computing, grid computing etc.
   * Fundamental developments in the theory and practice of  
adaptation and
     reflection, as it relates to middleware
   * Examination of how complementary techniques, such as aspect- 
oriented
     programming, can solve problems in the design, implementation  
and use
     of adaptive middleware
   * Techniques to improve the performance and/or scalability of  
adaptive
     middleware techniques
   * Design and programming abstractions to manage the complexity of
     adaptive middleware
   * Approaches to maintain the integrity of adaptive middleware
   * Tools for adaptive middleware to support areas such as development,
     deployment, debugging or modeling
   * Hardware reconfigurability as it relates to middleware


Important Dates
---------------
Paper, poster and demo submissions.......August 12th, 2007
Acceptance notificati..............................September   1st, 2007
Camera-ready papers due.........................October   1st, 2007
Workshop...............................................November    
26th, 2007


Program Chairs
--------------
Fabio Costa.........................Federal University of Goias, Brazil

Publicity Chair
---------------
Sebastian Gutierrez-Nolasco.....University of California at Irvine, USA

Poster/Demo Chair
-----------------
t.b.d.

Publications Chair
------------------
t.b.d.

Technical Program Committee
---------------------------
Anders Andersen....................................University of  
Tromso, Norway
Gordon  
Blair.....................................................Lancaster  
University, UK
Roy Campbell..................University of Illinois at U. Champaign,  
USA
Renato  
Cerqueira...........................................................PUC- 
Rio, Brazil
Yvonne Coady.............................................University  
Victoria, Canada
Angelo Corsaro..........................................Alenia  
Marconi System, Italy
Fabio Costa......................................Federal University  
of Goias, Brazil
Geoff  
Coulson...................................................Lancaster  
University, UK
Edward Curry..............................National University of  
Ireland, Ireland
Frank  
Eliassen................................................University of  
Oslo, Norway
Christopher Gill......................Washington University in St.  
Louis, USA
Sebastian Gutierrez-Nolasco....University of California at Irvine, USA
Jadwiga Indulska...........................University of Queensland,  
Australia
Fabio Kon................................................University  
of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Joseph Loyall.....................................................BBN  
Technologies, USA
Priya Narasimhan..............................Carnegie Mellon  
University, USA
Manish  
Parashar................................................Rutgers  
University, USA
Omer F.  
Rana...........................................................Cardiff U 
niversity, UK
Corrado  
Santoro.............................................University of  
Catania, Italy
Douglas Schmidt...........................................Vanderbilt  
University, USA
Francisco Silva e Silva............Federal University of Maranhao,  
Brazil
Richard Staehli...................................Independent  
Consultant, Norway
Alexandre Sztajnberg..........State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Carolyn  
Talcott.......................................................SRI  
International, USA
Gerry Tesauro.................................................IBM  
T.J.Watson Labs, USA
Nalini Venkatasubramanian......University of California at Irvine, USA
Nanbor Wang....................................................Tech-X  
Corporation, USA
Mazin  
Yousif.....................................................Intel  
Research Labs, USA


Organizing Committee
--------------------
Renato  
Cerqueira.............................................................PU 
C-Rio, Brazil
Fabio Costa.......................................Federal University  
of Goias, Brazil
Geoff  
Coulson.....................................................Lancaster  
University, UK
Sebastian Gutierrez-Nolasco.....University of California at Irvine, USA
Omer F.  
Rana............................................................Cardiff  
University, UK
Nalini Venkatasubramanian.......University of California at Irvine, USA


Contact Info: arm07@easychair.org
_______________________________________________
Middleware2007 mailing list
Middleware2007@mailman.ics.uci.edu
https://mailman.ics.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/middleware2007


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*** Apologies for multiple copies ***

______________________________________________________________________

                       CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

                           IMAGINE 2007

                   1st International workshop on
               Mobility, Algorithms and Graph theory
                        In dynamic NEtworks
                       September 26-27, 2007
                          Lemesos, Cyprus

                  http://www.lifl.fr/IMAGINE2007/

                     Collocated with DISC 2007
______________________________________________________________________


We cordially invite you to attend the IMAGINE 2007 workshop to be held
in conjunction with DISC 2007, in Lemesos, Cyprus, which will bring
together researchers from academia and industry. By attending IMAGINE,
you will be given talks by talented junior researchers from the
dynamic graphs research area. Indeed, the scientific program of the
workshop consists of 5 invited lectures given by 5 junior speakers
selected by a strong PC committee with respect to the quality of their
research.

This workshop aims at letting junior researchers around the world have
a larger view of the recent results of their peers, in order to favor
future collaboration. IMAGINE also aims at providing a supportive
setting for feedback on junior researchers' current research and
guidance on future research directions by offering them comments and
fresh perspectives on their work from peers outside their own
institution and/or field.

Full details are on the conference Web site:
http://www.lifl.fr/IMAGINE2007/


Invited speakers
================
Doina Bein (University of Texas at Dallas, USA)
Augustin Chaintreau (Thomson Paris Research Lab, France)
Hannes Frey (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)
Emmanuelle Lebhar (CNRS, LIAFA, France)
Thomas Moscibroda (Microsoft Research, USA)


Contact
================
David Ilcinkas (david.ilcinkas@lri.fr)
Nathalie Mitton (nathalie.mitton@inria.fr)
Nicolas Nisse (nicolas.nisse@lri.fr)

Co-sponsored by
================
IEEE Cyprus
INRIA Futurs


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**************************************************************************

   Third International Workshop on
   Algorithmic Aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks

                      A L G O S E N S O R S   2 0 0 7


   July 14, 2006, Wroclaw, Poland
   To be held in conjunction with ICALP 2007.
   http://algosensors2007.im.pwr.wroc.pl

**************************************************************************

              C A L L    F O R    P A R T I C I P A T I O N

**************************************************************************

   SCOPE

   Wireless ad-hoc sensor networks have recently become a very active
   research subject due to their high potential of providing diverse
   services to numerous important applications, including remote
   monitoring and tracking in environmental applications and low
   maintenance ambient intelligence in everyday life. The effective and
   efficient realization of such large scale, complex ad-hoc networking
   environments requires intensive, coordinated technical research and
   development efforts, especially in power aware, scalable, robust
   wireless distributed protocols, due to the unusual application
   requirements and the severe resource constraints of the sensor devices.

   On the other hand, a solid foundational background seems necessary for
   sensor networks to achieve their full potential. It is a challenge for
   abstract modeling, algorithmic design and analysis to achieve provably
   efficient, scalable and fault-tolerant realizations of such huge,
   highly-dynamic, complex, non-conventional networks. Features including
   the extremely large number of sensor devices in the network, the
   severe power, computing and memory limitations, their dense, random
   deployment and frequent failures, pose new interesting abstract
   modeling, algorithmic design, analysis and implementation challenges
   of great practical impact.

   This Workshop aims to bring together research contributions related
   to diverse algorithmic and complexity theoretic aspects of wireless
   sensor networks. This is the third event in the series. ALGOSENSORS
   2004 was held in Turku, Finland, ALGOSENSORS 2006 was held in Venice,
   Italy. Since its beginning ALGOSENSORS is collocated with ICALP.

**************************************************************************

   KEYNOTE SPEACHES

   Sandor Fekete
   Topology and Routing in Sensor Networks (Keynote Speech)

   Joao Barros
   Codes for Sensors: An Algorithmic Perspective (Keynote Speech)


**************************************************************************

   ACCEPTED PAPERS

* Sotiris Nikoletseas, Paul G. Spirakis
Efficient Sensor Network Design for Continuous Monitoring of Moving 
Objects

* Beat Gfeller, Matus Mihalak, Subhash Suri, Elias Vicari, Peter 
Widmayer
Counting Targets with Mobile Sensors in an Unknown Environment

* F. Barsi, A.A. Bertossi, F. Betti Sorbelli, R. Ciotti, S. Olariu, M.C. 
Pinotti
Asynchronous Training in Wireless Sensor Networks

* Luzi Anderegg, Stephan Eidenbenz, Leon Peeters, Peter Widmayer
Optimal Placement of Ad-Hoc Devices under a VCG-style Routing Protocol

* Marcin Zawada
Analysis of the Bounded-Hops Converge-Cast Distributed Protocol in Ad-Hoc 
Networks

* Samar Agnihotri, Pavan Nuggehalli, and H.S. Jamadagni
Correlation, Coding, and Cooperation in Wireless Sensor Networks

* Patrik Floreen, Petteri Kaski, Topi Musto, Jukka Suomela
Local Approximation Algorithms for Scheduling Problems in Sensor Networks

* Amotz Bar-Noy, Theodore Brown, Matthew P. Johnson, Thomas La Porta, Ou 
Liu, Hosam Rowaihy
Assigning Sensors to Missions with Demands

* Anirvan DuttaGupta, Arijit Bishnu, Indranil Sengupta
Maximal Breach in Wireless Sensor Networks: Geometric Characterization and 
Algorithms

* Maciej Gebala, Marcin Kik
Counting-sort and Routing in a Single Hop Radio Network

* Ioannis Krontiris, Tassos Dimitriou, Thanassis Giannetsos, Marios 
Mpasoukos
Intrusion Detection of Sinkhole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

**************************************************************************

   PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIR

     * Miroslaw Kutylowski, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland

   STEERING COMMITTEE

     * Josep Diaz, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain
     * Jan van Leeuwen, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
     * Sotiris Nikoletseas (Chair), University of Patras and CTI,
       Greece
     * Jose Rolim, University of Geneva, Switzerland
     * Paul Spirakis, University of Patras and CTI, Greece

**************************************************************************

   PROCEEDINGS

   Accepted papers will be published in full text in a hardcopy
   Proceedings by the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) Series of
   Springer Verlag.

   We are going to have post-proceedings i.e. authors will have the
   opportunity to revise their papers in the light of the discussion at
   the event and then submit their camera ready files by the end of
   August.

   Pre-proceedings will be available during the workshop for the
   participants.

   TCS JOURNAL SPECIAL ISSUE

   Selected high quality papers will be considered for publication in
   a Special Issue on Algorithmic Aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks of
   the Theoretical Computer Science (TCS) Journal.

**************************************************************************

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 02 17:33:59 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2007 14:33:50 -0700
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From: "Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	"Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortel.com>
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	McCann Peter-A001034 <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
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I think this is an overdue discussion (I'm also guilty of not having
participated in this discussion earlier).  There may be some
clarifications needed for getting the DHCP configuration options using
DHCP over the MIP tunnel and I think it is necessary to have that
discussion and document it appropriately.  Personally, I'd prefer
clearly documenting that instead of allowing the use of all the DHCP
options in MIP again.=20

Further, in draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext, the scenario of the DHCP server
being independent of the HA is not handled.  In order to support that,
it seems like the HA will need to act as a proxy DHCP client, when the
MN is requesting configuration information.  So, the draft currently
only seems to support the case where the relevant information is
available at the HA itself, which I don't think can be a universal
assumption.  And, as far as I know, a proxy DHCP client is not a
standard entity, although, there seem to be proprietary implementations
of it.=20

On the other hand, if DHCP from the MN was tunneled through the MIP
tunnel, the HA may need to act as a DHCP Relay Agent, with a separate
DHCP server. =20

Further, I'll note that this isn't a unique issue to MIP4 and would be
applicable to MIP6 as well.  There may be some further considerations
for MIP4 when using foreign agents.=20

Vidya

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 10:19 AM
> To: Jayshree Bharatia
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; mip4@ietf.org; McCann Peter-A001034
> Subject: Re: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
>=20
> Well, the statement is still valid. There is no document that=20
> describes how to run DHCP over the Mobile IPv4 tunnel. (it=20
> may be obvious to some folks but not to all).
>=20
> I guess what we need to decide is whether we want a document=20
> that describes how to run DHCP over the Mobile IPv4 tunnel or=20
> still go with the mechanism described in draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> > Hi Pete,
> >=20
> > The proposal in this draft was always considered as an alternative=20
> > over DHCP. There was never an intent saying that the mechanism=20
> > discussed in this draft is the only way to exchange configuration=20
> > information between two Mobile IP entities. This draft has=20
> been there=20
> > for a long time and honestly, I have lost track of who=20
> provided which=20
> > comment which resulted in the statement you quoted.
> >=20
> > We have already gone through multiple WGLC on this draft=20
> and I don't=20
> > necessary agree on the change of status at this time.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Jayshree
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 9:01 AM
> > To: mip4@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
> >=20
> >=20
> > A question has arisen during the last call for=20
> > draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt.
> >=20
> > The draft includes the following text:
> >=20
> >     There are mechanisms
> >     such as DHCP for the mobile node to configure=20
> information from the
> >     foreign network, but not from the home network when the=20
> mobile node
> >     is not attached to the home network.
> >=20
> > However, this may not be strictly true.  In particular, it might be=20
> > possible to use a DHCPINFORM message through the tunnel that was=20
> > established with Mobile IP, thus eliminating the need to=20
> encode DHCP=20
> > options inside Mobile IP messages. This would allow for a single=20
> > configuration protocol to be used whether the MN is at home or=20
> > visiting.
> >=20
> > I think we may have touched on this question during our last=20
> > chartering discussion but we might not have explored all=20
> the ramifications.
> > Please, if you have an opinion either way express it now=20
> and give some=20
> > background as to why you think so. It is possible that we=20
> might turn=20
> > this draft into a BCP-like document for how to configure=20
> and run DHCP=20
> > over the tunnel to the home network.
> >=20
> > -Pete
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>=20


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 02 19:00:55 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
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From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Hi Pete,

I think the source of the confusion is the use of DHCP options. The
initial version of this I-D did not propose to use DHCP options at all.
The proposal contained a few possible host config parameters that we
would have defined. However, someone saw the light, and suggested that
instead of redesigning the host config options from scratch, why not we
used the options and the format of the options carrying config info as
defined in DHCP. It made sense; hence we decided to accept that
approach.

Now, I see that people are mixing the use of DHCP protocol with MIP4
host config options. I think this is a digression that we should avoid.
We need to understand the scope of the I-D. It does not rule out other
ways to do host configuration when the MN is using MIP4. It defines _a_
way that is Mobile IP specific. It is also the most efficient one from
the number of round trips point of view.

When you say that running DHCP inside MIP4 tunnel allows for a single
protocol to be used whether the MN is at home or visiting, I have a
question. How is it possible for the MN to fetch config info from the
visited network when RT is negotiated and enforced at the FA?=20

BTW, the approach specified in the draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt allows
the use of a single protocol i.e. MIP4 to be used to fetch config info
from home and visited networks, not to mention with fewer number of
messages.

Another issue that we need to think about the use of DHCP inside MIP4
tunnel is security. We cannot prohibit the MN to run DHCPINFORM only,
right? The MN may start doing IP address config (lease and release). How
to secure these DHCP messages? If we intend to only allow the MN to send
DHCPINFORM, how do we prevent it from sending other DHCP messages?

AFAIK, RFC 3118 is not widely implemented and used. Even if it is, we
can't expect the MIP4 implementations to start implementing RFC 3118
just to get a few config info from the home domain.

Regards,
Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 9:01 AM
> To: mip4@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
>=20
> A question has arisen during the last call for
> draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt.
>=20
> The draft includes the following text:
>=20
>     There are mechanisms
>     such as DHCP for the mobile node to configure information from the
>     foreign network, but not from the home network when the mobile
node
>     is not attached to the home network.
>=20
> However, this may not be strictly true.  In particular,
> it might be possible to use a DHCPINFORM message through
> the tunnel that was established with Mobile IP, thus eliminating
> the need to encode DHCP options inside Mobile IP messages.
> This would allow for a single configuration protocol to be
> used whether the MN is at home or visiting.
>=20
> I think we may have touched on this question during our last
> chartering discussion but we might not have explored all the
> ramifications.  Please, if you have an opinion either way
> express it now and give some background as to why you think so.
> It is possible that we might turn this draft into a BCP-like
> document for how to configure and run DHCP over the tunnel
> to the home network.
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 06 18:00:46 2007
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Hi Charlie,

Why is the type 0 for one-byte pad listed in section 6.3 under the  
"Extensions for Mobile IP Registrations"?

6.3.  Extensions to Mobile IP Registration Messages

    The Mobile IP messages, specified within this document, and  
listed in
    Section 1.8 and Section 6.1, may have extensions.  Mobile IP message
    extensions all share the same number space, even if they are to be
    applied to different Mobile IP messages.  The number space for  
Mobile
    IP message extensions is specified within this document.   
Approval of
    new extension numbers is subject to Expert Review, and a
    specification is required [14].

        Type  Name                                             Reference
        ----  --------------------------------------------     ---------
        0     One-byte Padding
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        32    Mobile-Home Authentication                       3.5.2
        33    Mobile-Foreign Authentication                    3.5.3
        34    Foreign-Home Authentication                      3.5.4


Clearly, that is not the intent nor what IANA has reserved:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers

Thanks,
Acee
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><DIV>Hi Charlie,</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>Why is the type 0 for one-byte =
pad listed in section 6.3 under the "Extensions for Mobile IP =
Registrations"?=A0<DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">6.3.</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">Extensions to Mobile IP Registration =
Messages</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">The =
Mobile IP messages, specified within this document, and listed =
in</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">Section 1.8 and Section 6.1, may have =
extensions.</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">Mobile IP =
message</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">extensions all share the same number space, even if =
they are to be</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 </FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">applied to different =
Mobile IP messages.</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">The number space for Mobile</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">IP =
message extensions is specified within this document.</FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 </FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">Approval =
of</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">new extension numbers is subject to Expert Review, =
and a</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">specification is required [14].</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">Type</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">Name </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">Reference</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">----</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">-------------------------------------------- =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">---------</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">One-byte =
Padding</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
=A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">32</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">Mobile-Home Authentication </FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">3.5.2</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">33</FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">Mobile-Foreign =
Authentication</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">3.5.3</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
=A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">34</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">Foreign-Home Authentication</FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">3.5.4</FONT></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Clearly, that is not the =
intent nor what IANA has reserved:<DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica"><A =
href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers">http://www.iana.=
org/assignments/mobileip-numbers</A></FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica"><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></FONT></DIV><DIV>Thanks,</DIV><DIV>Acee=
</DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dual Stack Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: G. Tsirtsis, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2007-8-7
	
This specification provides IPv6 extensions to the Mobile IPv4
   protocol.  The extensions allow a dual stack node to use IPv4 and
   IPv6 home addresses as well as to move between IPv4 and dual stack
   network infrastructures.

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 07 10:48:19 2007
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The minutes from our meeting at IETF 69 have been uploaded
here:

http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07jul/minutes/mip4.txt

Please send any comments or corrections to the list as
soon as possible.

-Pete


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 07 10:52:02 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
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From: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
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Thanks George for submitting the updated version.

Kent, you said during the meeting that you had some
comments on this draft.  Could you send them to the
list, so that we can move ahead with this document?

Thanks,

-Pete

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.=20
> This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of
> the IETF.=20
>=20
> 	Title		: Dual Stack Mobile IPv4
> 	Author(s)	: G. Tsirtsis, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 25
> 	Date		: 2007-8-7
>=20
> This specification provides IPv6 extensions to the Mobile IPv4
>    protocol.  The extensions allow a dual stack node to use IPv4 and
>    IPv6 home addresses as well as to move between IPv4 and dual stack
>    network infrastructures.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>=20
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body
> of the message. =20
> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
> to change your subscription settings.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get
> draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt".  =20
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt =20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>=20
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt".
>=20
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft. =20



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 07 11:10:13 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2007 08:09:30 -0700
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From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
To: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>,
	<kleung@cisco.com>
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Hi Peter,

Kent sent me his comments offline and I have incorporated them in the
draft. His main comment was about clarifying that implicit mode is
entirely transparent to the FA, which I did.

He is now, I think, on vacation so I could not check the changes with
him. In any case I am sure he will check the document next week when he
will be back.

Regards
George


-----Original Message-----
From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 3:52 PM
To: mip4@ietf.org; kleung@cisco.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20

Thanks George for submitting the updated version.

Kent, you said during the meeting that you had some
comments on this draft.  Could you send them to the
list, so that we can move ahead with this document?

Thanks,

-Pete

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.=20
> This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of
> the IETF.=20
>=20
> 	Title		: Dual Stack Mobile IPv4
> 	Author(s)	: G. Tsirtsis, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 25
> 	Date		: 2007-8-7
>=20
> This specification provides IPv6 extensions to the Mobile IPv4
>    protocol.  The extensions allow a dual stack node to use IPv4 and
>    IPv6 home addresses as well as to move between IPv4 and dual stack
>    network infrastructures.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>=20
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body
> of the message. =20
> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
> to change your subscription settings.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get
> draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt".  =20
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt =20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>=20
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt".
>=20
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft. =20



--=20
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 07 11:13:54 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2007 11:13:46 -0400
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Ok, thanks George.

We'll wait for word from Kent and then proceed from there.

-Pete

Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> Hi Peter,
>=20
> Kent sent me his comments offline and I have incorporated them in the
> draft. His main comment was about clarifying that implicit mode is
> entirely transparent to the FA, which I did. =20
>=20
> He is now, I think, on vacation so I could not check the changes with
> him. In any case I am sure he will check the document next week when
> he will be back. =20
>=20
> Regards
> George
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 3:52 PM
> To: mip4@ietf.org; kleung@cisco.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>=20
> Thanks George for submitting the updated version.
>=20
> Kent, you said during the meeting that you had some comments on this
> draft.  Could you send them to the list, so that we can move ahead
> with this document? =20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4
>> Working Group of the IETF.=20
>>=20
>> 	Title		: Dual Stack Mobile IPv4
>> 	Author(s)	: G. Tsirtsis, et al.
>> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>> 	Pages		: 25
>> 	Date		: 2007-8-7
>>=20
>> This specification provides IPv6 extensions to the Mobile IPv4
>>    protocol.  The extensions allow a dual stack node to use IPv4 and
>>    IPv6 home addresses as well as to move between IPv4 and dual
>> stack    network infrastructures.=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>>=20
>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
>> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body
>> of the message. You can also visit
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce to change your
>> subscription settings.=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
>> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get
>> draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt".
>>=20
>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>=20
>> Send a message to:
>> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
>> In the body type:
>> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt".
>>=20
>> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
>> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>> 	how to manipulate these messages.
>>=20
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 07 11:34:16 2007
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Thread-Topic: Issue 1: Field Data supporting the use case per: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Subject: [Mip4] Issue 1: Field Data supporting the use case per: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Hi All,

During the DIME meeting at IETF-69, there was a question raised if there
is any field data which support the case that it may takes the MN more
than one second to receive the initial RRP message and the MN had to
retransmit the initial RRQ.

First of all, IMO, I would like to say that it is very possible and
realistic to assume that under certain conditions the initial MIPv4 RRP
message may take more than one second to arrive at the Mobile Node.

As far as getting the field data, I will continue to try to find some
real data on this. On the other hand, I really appreciate it if any of
the handset, AAA vendors or any of the operators can share or comment on
this field data record.
=20

Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 4:06 AM
> To: dime@ietf.org
> Cc: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Subject: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and=20
> Diameter MIPv4
>=20
> Hi Ahmad,
>=20
> you raised some interesting discussions during the DIME=20
> working group meeting. Unfortunately, there was not enough=20
> time to address all questions.
>=20
> I would be great if you could
> * summarize your presentation, and
> * address some of the raised questions
> on the mailing list.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20


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Subject: [Mip4] Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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=20
All,
During DIME meeting at IETF-69, Pete raised the point that when RADIUS
relay the re-transmitted RRQ without going to AAA, Pete thinks that
there possibly a security concern.

I would like to start this thread but I would like to let Pete summarize
his concern and we then can discuss it.

Hi Pete,

Could you please summarize the security concern that you raised during
DIME meeting?
Many thanks in advance.
=20
Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 4:06 AM
> To: dime@ietf.org
> Cc: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Subject: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter=20
> MIPv4
>=20
> Hi Ahmad,
>=20
> you raised some interesting discussions during the DIME working group=20
> meeting. Unfortunately, there was not enough time to address all=20
> questions.
>=20
> I would be great if you could
> * summarize your presentation, and
> * address some of the raised questions on the mailing list.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20


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Thread-Topic: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth Performance
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From: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
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Cc: mip4@ietf.org, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Hi, Ahmad,

Maybe this is not so big an issue, but one thing that might
happen is that the MN can use a different HA address in the
re-transmitted RRQ.  If there is network policy in place
that only allows registering on specific HAs, this policy
might be skirted by the retransmission unless the HA address
is sent to the RADIUS/Diameter server with every RRQ.

I am also concerned about increasing the overall registration
time by going from one round-trip to two round-trips.  The
nice thing about the existing Diameter application is that
it can do both authentication/authorization and MIP registration
in one round-trip to the home network.

One question: why couldn't we fix the problem by adjusting
the retransmission timers upwards?  If we know that AAA adds
some additional delay, we could wait a bit longer before
retransmitting the request.  This seems to fix the problem.=20

-Pete

Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> All,
> During DIME meeting at IETF-69, Pete raised the point that when
> RADIUS relay the re-transmitted RRQ without going to AAA, Pete thinks
> that there possibly a security concern. =20
>=20
> I would like to start this thread but I would like to let Pete
> summarize his concern and we then can discuss it.=20
>=20
> Hi Pete,
>=20
> Could you please summarize the security concern that you raised
> during DIME meeting?=20
> Many thanks in advance.
>=20
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 4:06 AM
>> To: dime@ietf.org
>> Cc: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>> Subject: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter
>> MIPv4=20
>>=20
>> Hi Ahmad,
>>=20
>> you raised some interesting discussions during the DIME working group
>> meeting. Unfortunately, there was not enough time to address all
>> questions.=20
>>=20
>> I would be great if you could
>> * summarize your presentation, and
>> * address some of the raised questions on the mailing list.
>>=20
>> Ciao
>> Hannes



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 07 17:23:23 2007
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Hello Acee,

The first, best answer I can give is that I don't know why
that padding extension is listed there.

Since it would be for UDP payloads, I don't immediately
see why it should be needed.  I don't remember hearing
anyone express a need for it.  There is not any text in the
body of the specification describing such an extension.
I don't remember asking IANA to put it in there, but I did
not comb through all my emails with IANA to be sure.
I seem to have some very hazy memory of a discussion
about whether such a padding extension would be needed,
but I can't resolve when or where or in what context.

I think the simplest thing would be to just remove it,
but if there are implementations out there relying on the
existing of the padding extension, we should respect that.
If more detail is needed, I could make a diff between each
previous version of the Internet Drafts of the specification,
but I'd prefer to avoid having to do that.

Regards,
Charlie P.




ext Acee Lindem wrote:
> Hi Charlie,
>
> Why is the type 0 for one-byte pad listed in section 6.3 under the 
> "Extensions for Mobile IP Registrations"? 
>
> 6.3.  Extensions to Mobile IP Registration Messages
>
>    The Mobile IP messages, specified within this document, and listed in
>    Section 1.8 and Section 6.1, may have extensions.  Mobile IP message
>    extensions all share the same number space, even if they are to be
>    applied to different Mobile IP messages.  The number space for Mobile
>    IP message extensions is specified within this document.  Approval of
>    new extension numbers is subject to Expert Review, and a
>    specification is required [14].
>
>        Type  Name                                             Reference
>        ----  --------------------------------------------     ---------
>        0     One-byte Padding
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>        32    Mobile-Home Authentication                       3.5.2
>        33    Mobile-Foreign Authentication                    3.5.3
>        34    Foreign-Home Authentication                      3.5.4
>
>
> Clearly, that is not the intent nor what IANA has reserved:
>
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers
>
> Thanks,
> Acee



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	Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Hi Pete,
Please see response inline.

Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 3:46 PM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); dime@ietf.org
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; Hannes Tschofenig
> Subject: RE: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4=20
> Auth Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
>=20
> Hi, Ahmad,
>=20
> Maybe this is not so big an issue, but one thing that might=20
> happen is that the MN can use a different HA address in the=20
> re-transmitted RRQ. If there is network policy in place that=20
> only allows registering on specific HAs, this policy might be=20
> skirted by the retransmission unless the HA address is sent=20
> to the RADIUS/Diameter server with every RRQ.

[Ahmad]
We can look at this special case later, but for the sake of this simple
analysis, we need to address the most common simple scenario first. With
the following in mind: "What would the impact be when using Diameter
MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS model."

Also, usually the MN does not try to register with another HA until the
registration process is timeout. In our case, we are focusing on the
first retransmitted RRQ which usually done after one second.

>=20
> I am also concerned about increasing the overall registration=20
> time by going from one round-trip to two round-trips.  The=20
> nice thing about the existing Diameter application is that it=20
> can do both authentication/authorization and MIP registration=20
> in one round-trip to the home network.

[Ahmad]
I am sorry I missed this point here. Could you please elaborate a little
further.

>=20
> One question: why couldn't we fix the problem by adjusting=20
> the retransmission timers upwards?  If we know that AAA adds=20
> some additional delay, we could wait a bit longer before=20
> retransmitting the request.  This seems to fix the problem.=20

[Ahmad]
I agree with you here. It is anticipated that Diameter MIPv4 Application
will take a longer time to complete MIPv4 initial registration. Two
questions:=20

1. Why the MN and possibly the network configurations need to change
just for using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS.
2. On the other hand, even if we increase the initial timer a little, we
still do not solve the issue, all what we do is delaying it.=20


>=20
> -Pete
>=20
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > All,
> > During DIME meeting at IETF-69, Pete raised the point that=20
> when RADIUS=20
> > relay the re-transmitted RRQ without going to AAA, Pete thinks that=20
> > there possibly a security concern.
> >=20
> > I would like to start this thread but I would like to let Pete=20
> > summarize his concern and we then can discuss it.
> >=20
> > Hi Pete,
> >=20
> > Could you please summarize the security concern that you=20
> raised during=20
> > DIME meeting?
> > Many thanks in advance.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 4:06 AM
> >> To: dime@ietf.org
> >> Cc: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >> Subject: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter
> >> MIPv4
> >>=20
> >> Hi Ahmad,
> >>=20
> >> you raised some interesting discussions during the DIME=20
> working group=20
> >> meeting. Unfortunately, there was not enough time to address all=20
> >> questions.
> >>=20
> >> I would be great if you could
> >> * summarize your presentation, and
> >> * address some of the raised questions on the mailing list.
> >>=20
> >> Ciao
> >> Hannes
>=20
>=20


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Thread-Topic: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] FW: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and
	Diameter MIPv4
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=20
fyi

Regards,
Ahmad

-----Original Message-----
From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 7:57 AM
To: 'Hannes Tschofenig'; 'dime@ietf.org'
Cc: 'Madjid Nakhjiri'; 'McCann Peter-A001034';
'jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com'; Khalil, Mohamed (RICH2:2S20); 'Avi
Lior'
Subject: RE: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter
MIPv4


Hi Hannes,
Sorry, I forgot to summarize my presentation. Here is the summary:

The basic idea of this draft is the following:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Since some SDO's is considering the full deployment of Diameter for MIP4
Authentication, Authorization, and possibly MSA allocation, the
following question presents itself:

What is the anticipated impact of Diameter Mobile IPv4 Application for
MIPv4 Authentication, Authorization, and possibly MSA dynamic allocation
on the MIPv4 session setup in comparison of RADIUS-Model MIPv4
Authentication and Authorization, etc.

High Level Summary of Diameter Mobile IPv4 Application:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
1. The main functionality of the Diameter MIP4 Application is to
Authenticate, Authorize, and optionally allocate Mobility Security
Association of MN-HA and FA-HA.

2. In order for Diameter MIP4 Application to achieve step 1, Diameter
MIP4 Application uses the AAA infrastructure and Diameter protocol not
only to exchange Authentication and Authorization related parameters,
BUT it also, include the MIPv4 RRQ and RRP.

3. In other words, the Foreign Agent does not directly relay the RRQ
received from the MN to the Home Agent as per RFC3344, it includes the
RRQ in the Diameter message AMA and receives the RRP in the Diameter
message AMR.


Criteria used for Comparison:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
1. RFC3344 mandates; when the MN uses timestamp for replay protection,
the MN must not retransmit a RRQ before 1 second.
2. In wireless networks, most MIPv4 clients sets the first retransmit
timer to 1 second. This is important in order to get the session setup
quickly and not waste air resources.
3. Then, what happens if due to some network condition the Mobile Node
does not receive MIPv4 RRP within 1 second?


How retransmitted initial MIPv4 RRQ message in handled in both models?
----------------------------------------------------------------------

RADIUS-Model MIP4 Auth Case:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D-
1. In the case of RADIUS Model MIPv4 Authentication, AAA infrastructure
is used for Authentication, Authorization, etc. BUT NOT used for
exchanging MIP4 RRQ and RRP between FA and HA.

2. Only in one condition (FA state), RADIUS-model will reauthenticate
the MIPv4 user by contacting AAA server, it is the case when FA receives
a retransmitted initial RRQ while waiting for AAA response.

3. In all other states, waiting for RRP, Received RRP, or Relayed RRP,
the FA considers the user has been authenticated and relays the
retransmitted RRQ directly to the HA without going through AAA
infrastructure.


Diameter MIP4 Application Case:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
1. In the case of Diameter MIPv4 Application,. AAA infrastructure is
used for Authentication, Authorization, etc. AND is USED for exchanging
MIP4 RRQ and RRP between FA and HA.

2. In all conditions (FA states), Diameter MIPv4 Application will
reauthenticate the MIPv4 user by contacting AAA server.

3. Let us also remember that re-authentication of the user in the case
of Diameter MIP4 Application is far more complicated and time consuming
than in the case of RADIUS-Model.


Conclusion:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
In case the network condition creates a situation that the Mobile Node
does not receive initial MIPv4 RRP within one second, Diameter MIPv4
Application will worsen the network condition by unnecessarily relaying
the retransmitted RRQ via AAA (Diameter) infrastructure and
re-authenticating the user instead of relaying the retransmitted RRQ
DIRECTLY to the Home Agent.


Best Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 7:11 AM
> To: 'Hannes Tschofenig'; 'dime@ietf.org'
> Cc: 'Madjid Nakhjiri'; 'McCann Peter-A001034';=20
> 'jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com'; Khalil, Mohamed (RICH2:2S20); 'Avi=20
> Lior'
> Subject: RE: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and=20
> Diameter MIPv4
>=20
> Hi Hannes,
>=20
> Thanks a lot for giving me the chance. I really Appreciate it.
>=20
> As far as the raised issues I can summarize them as follows and I will

> have separate threads (probably end of day or early tomorrow) for each

> one of them.
>=20
> 1. Is there any field data which support the use case that the draft=20
> is trying to address. (Issue raised by: Madjid and
> Jouni) 2. Is there any security issue when the FA relay the=20
> retransmitted initial RRQ without consulting AAA in the case of=20
> RADIUS-Mode. (Issue raised by: Pete McCann)
>=20
> Based on the discussion, I would like to update the draft and submit a

> new revision and possibly discuss the next steps.
>=20
> All,
> Please, let me know if there is any issue that was raised and I=20
> missed.
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Ahmad
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 4:06 AM
> > To: dime@ietf.org
> > Cc: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> > Subject: MIPv4 Authentication Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter
> > MIPv4
> >=20
> > Hi Ahmad,
> >=20
> > you raised some interesting discussions during the DIME
> working group
> > meeting. Unfortunately, there was not enough time to address all=20
> > questions.
> >=20
> > I would be great if you could
> > * summarize your presentation, and
> > * address some of the raised questions on the mailing list.
> >=20
> > Ciao
> > Hannes
> >=20
> >=20
>=20


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Thread-Topic: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth Performance
	Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Hi, Ahmad,

Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>> Maybe this is not so big an issue, but one thing that might happen is
>> that the MN can use a different HA address in the re-transmitted RRQ.
>> If there is network policy in place that only allows registering on
>> specific HAs, this policy might be skirted by the retransmission
>> unless the HA address is sent to the RADIUS/Diameter server with
>> every RRQ.
>=20
> [Ahmad]
> We can look at this special case later, but for the sake of this
> simple analysis, we need to address the most common simple scenario
> first. With the following in mind: "What would the impact be when
> using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS model." =20

I think the main impact would be a shorter overall registration
time, because the AMR/AMA can carry the registration along with
the authentication credentials, which means only one round-trip
to the home network instead of 2.
=20
> Also, usually the MN does not try to register with another HA until
> the registration process is timeout. In our case, we are focusing on
> the first retransmitted RRQ which usually done after one second. =20

Why can't we just increase the recommended timeout value?

>> I am also concerned about increasing the overall registration time by
>> going from one round-trip to two round-trips.  The nice thing about
>> the existing Diameter application is that it can do both
>> authentication/authorization and MIP registration in one round-trip
>> to the home network.
>=20
> [Ahmad]
> I am sorry I missed this point here. Could you please elaborate a
> little further.=20

The Diameter MIP4 application was designed to minimize the number
of round-trips needed to complete the authentication and registration
process.  Because the RRQ is carried inside the AMR, there is only
one round trip to carry out the two operations: authentication and
registration.

>> One question: why couldn't we fix the problem by adjusting the
>> retransmission timers upwards?  If we know that AAA adds some
>> additional delay, we could wait a bit longer before retransmitting
>> the request.  This seems to fix the problem.
>=20
> [Ahmad]
> I agree with you here. It is anticipated that Diameter MIPv4
> Application will take a longer time to complete MIPv4 initial
> registration.=20

On the contrary, I think it will be faster.

> Two =20
> questions:
>=20
> 1. Why the MN and possibly the network configurations need to change
> just for using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS.

If we have encountered deployment situations in which a 1 second
retransmission is too fast, then we should adjust the recommended
minimum value of the timer.
=20
> 2. On the other hand, even if we increase the initial timer a little,
> we still do not solve the issue, all what we do is delaying it.=20

If we can increase the timer so that 99% of the time the registration
completes (or fails) within the new timeout value, then we will have
the initial RRP back to the MN before it retransmits (or, in the case
of failure, the retransmission will be really necessary).  This seems to
solve the issue.  I don't think we should go re-architecting the MIP4
Diameter application because of a mismatched timeout value.

-Pete


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Thread-Topic: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth Performance
	Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Hi Pete,

>From this discussion, it is apparent that there is no security issue
that you are concerned with. Please confirm?
If that is true, then we can change the subject of this thread to the
performance issue and continue discussion.

Is that acceptable?

Regards,
Ahmad
=20
>=20
> Hi, Ahmad,
>=20
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >> Maybe this is not so big an issue, but one thing that=20
> might happen is=20
> >> that the MN can use a different HA address in the=20
> re-transmitted RRQ.
> >> If there is network policy in place that only allows=20
> registering on=20
> >> specific HAs, this policy might be skirted by the retransmission=20
> >> unless the HA address is sent to the RADIUS/Diameter server with=20
> >> every RRQ.
> >=20
> > [Ahmad]
> > We can look at this special case later, but for the sake of this=20
> > simple analysis, we need to address the most common simple scenario=20
> > first. With the following in mind: "What would the impact be when=20
> > using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS model."
>=20
> I think the main impact would be a shorter overall=20
> registration time, because the AMR/AMA can carry the=20
> registration along with the authentication credentials, which=20
> means only one round-trip to the home network instead of 2.

> =20
> > Also, usually the MN does not try to register with another HA until=20
> > the registration process is timeout. In our case, we are=20
> focusing on=20
> > the first retransmitted RRQ which usually done after one second.
>=20
> Why can't we just increase the recommended timeout value?
>=20
> >> I am also concerned about increasing the overall=20
> registration time by=20
> >> going from one round-trip to two round-trips.  The nice=20
> thing about=20
> >> the existing Diameter application is that it can do both=20
> >> authentication/authorization and MIP registration in one=20
> round-trip=20
> >> to the home network.
> >=20
> > [Ahmad]
> > I am sorry I missed this point here. Could you please elaborate a=20
> > little further.
>=20
> The Diameter MIP4 application was designed to minimize the=20
> number of round-trips needed to complete the authentication=20
> and registration process.  Because the RRQ is carried inside=20
> the AMR, there is only one round trip to carry out the two=20
> operations: authentication and registration.
>=20
> >> One question: why couldn't we fix the problem by adjusting the=20
> >> retransmission timers upwards?  If we know that AAA adds some=20
> >> additional delay, we could wait a bit longer before retransmitting=20
> >> the request.  This seems to fix the problem.
> >=20
> > [Ahmad]
> > I agree with you here. It is anticipated that Diameter MIPv4=20
> > Application will take a longer time to complete MIPv4 initial=20
> > registration.
>=20
> On the contrary, I think it will be faster.
>=20
> > Two
> > questions:
> >=20
> > 1. Why the MN and possibly the network configurations need=20
> to change=20
> > just for using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS.
>=20
> If we have encountered deployment situations in which a 1=20
> second retransmission is too fast, then we should adjust the=20
> recommended minimum value of the timer.
> =20
> > 2. On the other hand, even if we increase the initial timer=20
> a little,=20
> > we still do not solve the issue, all what we do is delaying it.
>=20
> If we can increase the timer so that 99% of the time the=20
> registration completes (or fails) within the new timeout=20
> value, then we will have the initial RRP back to the MN=20
> before it retransmits (or, in the case of failure, the=20
> retransmission will be really necessary).  This seems to=20
> solve the issue.  I don't think we should go re-architecting=20
> the MIP4 Diameter application because of a mismatched timeout value.
>=20
> -Pete
>=20


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 08 10:52:35 2007
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip4] RFC 3344 and draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis-05.txt
	IANA	Considerations
Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2007 10:49:29 -0400
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
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Hello Charlie,
I'd vote to remote it from the revised draft since, as you pointed  
out, this usage is not described in body of the RFC 3344 (or the  
revised draft). If there are clients that send this pad byte and need  
to be supported, I'd think that could be handled outside the  
specification since it was never intended or really specified that  
this extension should be used for mobile IP messages. However, I'll  
leave this to your wisdom and discretion.
Thanks,
Acee
On Aug 7, 2007, at 5:23 PM, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>
> Hello Acee,
>
> The first, best answer I can give is that I don't know why
> that padding extension is listed there.
>
> Since it would be for UDP payloads, I don't immediately
> see why it should be needed.  I don't remember hearing
> anyone express a need for it.  There is not any text in the
> body of the specification describing such an extension.
> I don't remember asking IANA to put it in there, but I did
> not comb through all my emails with IANA to be sure.
> I seem to have some very hazy memory of a discussion
> about whether such a padding extension would be needed,
> but I can't resolve when or where or in what context.
>
> I think the simplest thing would be to just remove it,
> but if there are implementations out there relying on the
> existing of the padding extension, we should respect that.
> If more detail is needed, I could make a diff between each
> previous version of the Internet Drafts of the specification,
> but I'd prefer to avoid having to do that.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
> ext Acee Lindem wrote:
>> Hi Charlie,
>>
>> Why is the type 0 for one-byte pad listed in section 6.3 under the  
>> "Extensions for Mobile IP Registrations"?
>> 6.3.  Extensions to Mobile IP Registration Messages
>>
>>    The Mobile IP messages, specified within this document, and  
>> listed in
>>    Section 1.8 and Section 6.1, may have extensions.  Mobile IP  
>> message
>>    extensions all share the same number space, even if they are to be
>>    applied to different Mobile IP messages.  The number space for  
>> Mobile
>>    IP message extensions is specified within this document.   
>> Approval of
>>    new extension numbers is subject to Expert Review, and a
>>    specification is required [14].
>>
>>        Type  Name                                              
>> Reference
>>        ----  --------------------------------------------      
>> ---------
>>        0     One-byte Padding
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>        32    Mobile-Home Authentication                       3.5.2
>>        33    Mobile-Foreign Authentication                    3.5.3
>>        34    Foreign-Home Authentication                      3.5.4
>>
>>
>> Clearly, that is not the intent nor what IANA has reserved:
>>
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>



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Thread-Topic: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth Performance
	Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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From: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>, <dime@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Hi, Ahmad,

I would say there is a minor security issue that may or may not
be important in some deployments.

It is fine with me if you want to change the subject line.

-Pete

Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> Hi Pete,
>=20
> From this discussion, it is apparent that there is no security issue
> that you are concerned with. Please confirm? If that is true, then we
> can change the subject of this thread to the performance issue and
> continue discussion. =20
>=20
> Is that acceptable?
>=20
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>=20
>>=20
>> Hi, Ahmad,
>>=20
>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>>>> Maybe this is not so big an issue, but one thing that might happen
>>>> is that the MN can use a different HA address in the
>>>> re-transmitted RRQ. If there is network policy in place that only
>>>> allows registering on specific HAs, this policy might be skirted
>>>> by the retransmission unless the HA address is sent to the
>>>> RADIUS/Diameter server with every RRQ.
>>>=20
>>> [Ahmad]
>>> We can look at this special case later, but for the sake of this
>>> simple analysis, we need to address the most common simple scenario
>>> first. With the following in mind: "What would the impact be when
>>> using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS model."
>>=20
>> I think the main impact would be a shorter overall registration time,
>> because the AMR/AMA can carry the registration along with the
>> authentication credentials, which means only one round-trip to the
>> home network instead of 2.
>=20
>>=20
>>> Also, usually the MN does not try to register with another HA until
>>> the registration process is timeout. In our case, we are focusing on
>>> the first retransmitted RRQ which usually done after one second.
>>=20
>> Why can't we just increase the recommended timeout value?
>>=20
>>>> I am also concerned about increasing the overall registration time
>>>> by going from one round-trip to two round-trips.  The nice thing
>>>> about the existing Diameter application is that it can do both
>>>> authentication/authorization and MIP registration in one round-trip
>>>> to the home network.
>>>=20
>>> [Ahmad]
>>> I am sorry I missed this point here. Could you please elaborate a
>>> little further.
>>=20
>> The Diameter MIP4 application was designed to minimize the number of
>> round-trips needed to complete the authentication and registration
>> process.  Because the RRQ is carried inside the AMR, there is only
>> one round trip to carry out the two
>> operations: authentication and registration.
>>=20
>>>> One question: why couldn't we fix the problem by adjusting the
>>>> retransmission timers upwards?  If we know that AAA adds some
>>>> additional delay, we could wait a bit longer before retransmitting
>>>> the request.  This seems to fix the problem.
>>>=20
>>> [Ahmad]
>>> I agree with you here. It is anticipated that Diameter MIPv4
>>> Application will take a longer time to complete MIPv4 initial
>>> registration.
>>=20
>> On the contrary, I think it will be faster.
>>=20
>>> Two
>>> questions:
>>>=20
>>> 1. Why the MN and possibly the network configurations need to change
>>> just for using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS.
>>=20
>> If we have encountered deployment situations in which a 1 second
>> retransmission is too fast, then we should adjust the recommended
>> minimum value of the timer.=20
>>=20
>>> 2. On the other hand, even if we increase the initial timer a
>>> little, we still do not solve the issue, all what we do is delaying
>>> it.=20
>>=20
>> If we can increase the timer so that 99% of the time the registration
>> completes (or fails) within the new timeout value, then we will have
>> the initial RRP back to the MN before it retransmits (or, in the case
>> of failure, the retransmission will be really necessary).  This seems
>> to solve the issue.  I don't think we should go re-architecting the
>> MIP4 Diameter application because of a mismatched timeout value.
>>=20
>> -Pete



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 08 11:31:00 2007
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4 Auth
	Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
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Thanks Pete.
Just a minor note; I have not been able to see what was the minor
security issue you are referring to but as you said, we can go ahead and
start the new thread.

Will follow Performance discussion on the new thread.

Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2007 10:24 AM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); dime@ietf.org
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org; Hannes Tschofenig
> Subject: RE: Issue 2: Security Concern in RADIUS Mode: MIPv4=20
> Auth Performance Using RADIUS and Diameter MIPv4 Application draft
>=20
> Hi, Ahmad,
>=20
> I would say there is a minor security issue that may or may=20
> not be important in some deployments.
>=20
> It is fine with me if you want to change the subject line.
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > Hi Pete,
> >=20
> > From this discussion, it is apparent that there is no=20
> security issue=20
> > that you are concerned with. Please confirm? If that is=20
> true, then we=20
> > can change the subject of this thread to the performance issue and=20
> > continue discussion.
> >=20
> > Is that acceptable?
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >=20
> >>=20
> >> Hi, Ahmad,
> >>=20
> >> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >>>> Maybe this is not so big an issue, but one thing that=20
> might happen=20
> >>>> is that the MN can use a different HA address in the=20
> re-transmitted=20
> >>>> RRQ. If there is network policy in place that only allows=20
> >>>> registering on specific HAs, this policy might be skirted by the=20
> >>>> retransmission unless the HA address is sent to the=20
> RADIUS/Diameter=20
> >>>> server with every RRQ.
> >>>=20
> >>> [Ahmad]
> >>> We can look at this special case later, but for the sake of this=20
> >>> simple analysis, we need to address the most common=20
> simple scenario=20
> >>> first. With the following in mind: "What would the impact be when=20
> >>> using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS model."
> >>=20
> >> I think the main impact would be a shorter overall=20
> registration time,=20
> >> because the AMR/AMA can carry the registration along with the=20
> >> authentication credentials, which means only one round-trip to the=20
> >> home network instead of 2.
> >=20
> >>=20
> >>> Also, usually the MN does not try to register with=20
> another HA until=20
> >>> the registration process is timeout. In our case, we are=20
> focusing on=20
> >>> the first retransmitted RRQ which usually done after one second.
> >>=20
> >> Why can't we just increase the recommended timeout value?
> >>=20
> >>>> I am also concerned about increasing the overall=20
> registration time=20
> >>>> by going from one round-trip to two round-trips.  The nice thing=20
> >>>> about the existing Diameter application is that it can do both=20
> >>>> authentication/authorization and MIP registration in one=20
> round-trip=20
> >>>> to the home network.
> >>>=20
> >>> [Ahmad]
> >>> I am sorry I missed this point here. Could you please elaborate a=20
> >>> little further.
> >>=20
> >> The Diameter MIP4 application was designed to minimize the=20
> number of=20
> >> round-trips needed to complete the authentication and registration=20
> >> process.  Because the RRQ is carried inside the AMR, there is only=20
> >> one round trip to carry out the two
> >> operations: authentication and registration.
> >>=20
> >>>> One question: why couldn't we fix the problem by adjusting the=20
> >>>> retransmission timers upwards?  If we know that AAA adds some=20
> >>>> additional delay, we could wait a bit longer before=20
> retransmitting=20
> >>>> the request.  This seems to fix the problem.
> >>>=20
> >>> [Ahmad]
> >>> I agree with you here. It is anticipated that Diameter MIPv4=20
> >>> Application will take a longer time to complete MIPv4 initial=20
> >>> registration.
> >>=20
> >> On the contrary, I think it will be faster.
> >>=20
> >>> Two
> >>> questions:
> >>>=20
> >>> 1. Why the MN and possibly the network configurations=20
> need to change=20
> >>> just for using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS.
> >>=20
> >> If we have encountered deployment situations in which a 1 second=20
> >> retransmission is too fast, then we should adjust the recommended=20
> >> minimum value of the timer.
> >>=20
> >>> 2. On the other hand, even if we increase the initial timer a=20
> >>> little, we still do not solve the issue, all what we do=20
> is delaying=20
> >>> it.
> >>=20
> >> If we can increase the timer so that 99% of the time the=20
> registration=20
> >> completes (or fails) within the new timeout value, then we=20
> will have=20
> >> the initial RRP back to the MN before it retransmits (or,=20
> in the case=20
> >> of failure, the retransmission will be really necessary). =20
> This seems=20
> >> to solve the issue.  I don't think we should go re-architecting the
> >> MIP4 Diameter application because of a mismatched timeout value.
> >>=20
> >> -Pete
>=20
>=20


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] RFC 3344 and
	draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis-05.txtIANA	Considerations
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From: "Marks, Robert" <rmarks@starentnetworks.com>
To: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>,
	"Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
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Hi Acee and Charlie,

The usage (for ICMP messages) is described in section 2.1.3 in the
draft. Section 6.3 refers to section 1.8, in which the following text
appears:

   o  The second set consists of those extensions which may appear only
      in ICMP Router Discovery messages [5].  In this document, the
      following Types are defined for Extensions appearing in ICMP
      Router Discovery messages:

         0 One-byte Padding (encoded with no Length nor Data field)
         16 Mobility Agent Advertisement
         19 Prefix-Lengths

So it seems there is sufficient reason not to remove it.

BR,
Bob

-----Original Message-----
From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2007 9:49 AM
To: Charles E. Perkins
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] RFC 3344 and draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis-05.txtIANA
Considerations

Hello Charlie,
I'd vote to remote it from the revised draft since, as you pointed =20
out, this usage is not described in body of the RFC 3344 (or the =20
revised draft). If there are clients that send this pad byte and need =20
to be supported, I'd think that could be handled outside the =20
specification since it was never intended or really specified that =20
this extension should be used for mobile IP messages. However, I'll =20
leave this to your wisdom and discretion.
Thanks,
Acee
On Aug 7, 2007, at 5:23 PM, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>
> Hello Acee,
>
> The first, best answer I can give is that I don't know why
> that padding extension is listed there.
>
> Since it would be for UDP payloads, I don't immediately
> see why it should be needed.  I don't remember hearing
> anyone express a need for it.  There is not any text in the
> body of the specification describing such an extension.
> I don't remember asking IANA to put it in there, but I did
> not comb through all my emails with IANA to be sure.
> I seem to have some very hazy memory of a discussion
> about whether such a padding extension would be needed,
> but I can't resolve when or where or in what context.
>
> I think the simplest thing would be to just remove it,
> but if there are implementations out there relying on the
> existing of the padding extension, we should respect that.
> If more detail is needed, I could make a diff between each
> previous version of the Internet Drafts of the specification,
> but I'd prefer to avoid having to do that.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
> ext Acee Lindem wrote:
>> Hi Charlie,
>>
>> Why is the type 0 for one-byte pad listed in section 6.3 under the =20
>> "Extensions for Mobile IP Registrations"?
>> 6.3.  Extensions to Mobile IP Registration Messages
>>
>>    The Mobile IP messages, specified within this document, and =20
>> listed in
>>    Section 1.8 and Section 6.1, may have extensions.  Mobile IP =20
>> message
>>    extensions all share the same number space, even if they are to be
>>    applied to different Mobile IP messages.  The number space for =20
>> Mobile
>>    IP message extensions is specified within this document.  =20
>> Approval of
>>    new extension numbers is subject to Expert Review, and a
>>    specification is required [14].
>>
>>        Type  Name                                             =20
>> Reference
>>        ----  --------------------------------------------     =20
>> ---------
>>        0     One-byte Padding
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>        32    Mobile-Home Authentication                       3.5.2
>>        33    Mobile-Foreign Authentication                    3.5.3
>>        34    Foreign-Home Authentication                      3.5.4
>>
>>
>> Clearly, that is not the intent nor what IANA has reserved:
>>
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 09 13:17:37 2007
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Subject: [Mip4] Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application vs. RADIUS Architecture
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Hi Pete,
My apologies, I almost forgot about opening this thread. However, May I
focus on one portion of your reply, specifically your proposals to
address the issue.

> =20
>=20
> > Two
> > questions:
> >=20
> > 1. Why the MN and possibly the network configurations need=20
> to change=20
> > just for using Diameter MIPv4 Application in place of RADIUS.
>=20
> If we have encountered deployment situations in which a 1=20
> second retransmission is too fast, then we should adjust the=20
> recommended minimum value of the timer.

[Ahmad]
This is a proposal for increasing the initial RRQ retransmission timer.
Please see below.

> =20
> > 2. On the other hand, even if we increase the initial timer=20
> a little,=20
> > we still do not solve the issue, all what we do is delaying it.
>=20
> If we can increase the timer so that 99% of the time the=20
> registration completes (or fails) within the new timeout=20
> value, then we will have the initial RRP back to the MN=20
> before it retransmits (or, in the case of failure, the=20
> retransmission will be really necessary).  This seems to=20
> solve the issue.  I don't think we should go re-architecting=20
> the MIP4 Diameter application because of a mismatched timeout value.

[Ahmad]
Ok, I think this is an important step. I think what you are trying to
say is that you agree with the analysis that the draft presented and you
are trying to propose solutions for the issue without any change to the
Diameter Mobile IPv4 Application, RFC4004. Is that a fair statement?

>=20
> -Pete
>=20


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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application vs. RADIUS
	Architecture
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Hi, Ahmad,

Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>> If we can increase the timer so that 99% of the time the registration
>> completes (or fails) within the new timeout value, then we will have
>> the initial RRP back to the MN before it retransmits (or, in the case
>> of failure, the retransmission will be really necessary).  This seems
>> to solve the issue.  I don't think we should go re-architecting the
>> MIP4 Diameter application because of a mismatched timeout value.
>=20
> [Ahmad]
> Ok, I think this is an important step. I think what you are trying to
> say is that you agree with the analysis that the draft presented and
> you are trying to propose solutions for the issue without any change
> to the Diameter Mobile IPv4 Application, RFC4004. Is that a fair
> statement?   =20

I agree that if the Diameter infrastructure takes too long to
respond to the MN before it retransmits, this would potentially
put a second, uneccessary AMR into the network, causing more
traffic.  The registration process itself would be delayed a
bit because the MN would be waiting for a response to its most
recently transmitted RRQ.  However, RFC3344 specifies an
exponentially increasing timeout value so eventually the MN
would get registered.

I think that summarizes the problem you raised; it could have
been sent to the list in that form rather than writing an
entire draft with call flows comparing RADIUS to Diameter.

I agree that a Diameter (or RADIUS, for that matter) infrastructure
might take more than 1 second to respond to an AMR or an Access-Request.
It seems that the solution is to recommend a longer timeout value
for the initial retransmission.  Another solution would be to allow
the MN to complete its registration successfully by receiving an
RRP matching a previous RRQ (not just the most recently retransmitted
one).

I don't think we should turn the MIP4 Diameter application into a
2-round-trips protocol.  The goal of RFC4004 is to provide MIP
registration in one round-trip.

-Pete


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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>, <dime@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application vs. RADIUS
	Architecture
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Hi Pete,

>=20
> Hi, Ahmad,
>=20
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >> If we can increase the timer so that 99% of the time the=20
> registration=20
> >> completes (or fails) within the new timeout value, then we=20
> will have=20
> >> the initial RRP back to the MN before it retransmits (or,=20
> in the case=20
> >> of failure, the retransmission will be really necessary). =20
> This seems=20
> >> to solve the issue.  I don't think we should go re-architecting the
> >> MIP4 Diameter application because of a mismatched timeout value.
> >=20
> > [Ahmad]
> > Ok, I think this is an important step. I think what you are=20
> trying to=20
> > say is that you agree with the analysis that the draft=20
> presented and=20
> > you are trying to propose solutions for the issue without=20
> any change=20
> > to the Diameter Mobile IPv4 Application, RFC4004. Is that a fair
> > statement?   =20
>=20
> I agree that if the Diameter infrastructure takes too long to=20
> respond to the MN before it retransmits, this would=20
> potentially put a second, uneccessary AMR into the network,=20
> causing more traffic.  The registration process itself would=20
> be delayed a bit because the MN would be waiting for a=20
> response to its most recently transmitted RRQ.  However,=20
> RFC3344 specifies an exponentially increasing timeout value=20
> so eventually the MN would get registered.
>=20
> I think that summarizes the problem you raised; it could have=20
> been sent to the list in that form rather than writing an=20
> entire draft with call flows comparing RADIUS to Diameter.

[Ahmad]
I assume you are talking here with MIPv4 chair hat-off, there is no
restrictions about writing drafts in IETF and getting two wg to agree to
present the idea and generate discussion inside the meeting and on the
mailing lists or you are suggesting a new IETF rule here?

Having said that, I guess the least which can be said about what you
just mentioned is over simplification of what the draft is trying to
present. The idea the draft was to highlight and present, IMO and many
others, a valid weakness about D-MIPv4 architecture. The draft is trying
to compare the performance of the current RADIUS deployment to what to
be Diameter Mobile IPv4 Application deployment. Let me try to explain
what the draft is trying to highlight one more time:

1. Currently there are certain deployment configuration parameters and
the operator probably would like to get better performance in case
Diameter is used in place of RADIUS without further studies and analysis
to how to tweak the network in order to optimize the expected D-MIP4
performance issue.

2. The point here is not about Diameter as an AAA protocol, however, it
is about the concept of coupling the MIPv4 control signaling to AAA
signaling. Which many people do not think it is a good idea and believe
that it is a deviation from RFC3344 initial MIPv4 registration
procedure. Do not you agree?

3. Of course, RFC3344 have a retransmission mechanism, which in most
cases should get the MN eventually registered. On the other hand,
RFC4004 proposes a Diameter Application and impeded MIPv4 control
signaling inside AAA control signaling and the draft never assumed that
there could be an impact on the MIPv4 signaling retransmission mechanism
or performance. Not to mention coupling of MIPv4 signaling
retransmission with AAA signaling retransmission.

4. If the AAA infrastructure have the same load in case of RADIUS and
D-MIP4 and the MN had to retransmit the initial MIPv4 RRQ, there is a
much much greater chance that D-MIPv4 will cause another round of
UNNECESSARY AAA signaling that does not happen in the case of RADIUS.

5. If the AAA infrastructure is slightly loaded and cause a MN to
retransmit its MIPv4 initial RRQ, D-MIPv4 as per RFC4004 makes the
situation much WORSE by injecting, at least, DOUBLE the number of AAA
(Diameter) signaling messages. In the case of RADIUS this is not there.

6. Actually, we are going to publish a new revision of this draft and
address the scenario of allocating a HA in the visited network. Have you
looked into the difference between the RADIUS and D-MIP4 performance in
this scenario and what will happen if the MN happened to retransmit?

7. Finally, I guess all of the above worth writing a draft in order to
provide heads up for the industry of what to expect in case D-MIPv4,
RFC4004, is deployed in place of RADIUS.

>=20
> I agree that a Diameter (or RADIUS, for that matter)=20
> infrastructure might take more than 1 second to respond to an=20
> AMR or an Access-Request.
> It seems that the solution is to recommend a longer timeout=20
> value for the initial retransmission.  Another solution would=20
> be to allow the MN to complete its registration successfully=20
> by receiving an RRP matching a previous RRQ (not just the=20
> most recently retransmitted one).
>=20
> I don't think we should turn the MIP4 Diameter application=20
> into a 2-round-trips protocol.  The goal of RFC4004 is to=20
> provide MIP registration in one round-trip.
>=20
> -Pete
>=20


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From: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>, <dime@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application vs. RADIUS
	Architecture
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Hi, Ahmad,

Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> 2. The point here is not about Diameter as an AAA protocol, however,
> it is about the concept of coupling the MIPv4 control signaling to
> AAA signaling. Which many people do not think it is a good idea and
> believe that it is a deviation from RFC3344 initial MIPv4
> registration procedure. Do not you agree?   =20

No, I don't.  Putting the Registration Request in the AMR is a feature.
It allows the registration to happen in one round-trip.
=20
> 6. Actually, we are going to publish a new revision of this draft and
> address the scenario of allocating a HA in the visited network. Have
> you looked into the difference between the RADIUS and D-MIP4
> performance in this scenario and what will happen if the MN happened
> to retransmit?   =20

Obviously this scenario takes longer to process the RRQ and so the
chance of hitting a retransmission is greater.
=20
>> I agree that a Diameter (or RADIUS, for that matter) infrastructure
>> might take more than 1 second to respond to an AMR or an
>> Access-Request. It seems that the solution is to recommend a longer
>> timeout value for the initial retransmission.  Another solution
>> would be to allow the MN to complete its registration successfully
>> by receiving an RRP matching a previous RRQ (not just the most
>> recently retransmitted one).=20
>>=20
>> I don't think we should turn the MIP4 Diameter application into a
>> 2-round-trips protocol.  The goal of RFC4004 is to provide MIP
>> registration in one round-trip.
>>=20

-Pete



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Hi Acee,

=20

I'm afraid I misunderstood your email. I fully agree with removing the
extension only from section 6.3.

=20

BR,

Bob

=20

________________________________

From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2007 11:36 AM
To: Marks, Robert
Cc: Charles E. Perkins; mip4@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip4] RFC 3344 and draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis-05.txtIANA
Considerations

=20

Hi Bob,=20

Since 6.3 documents IANA code-points for "Extensions to Mobile IP
Registration Messages" and the referenced text from section 1.8
specifically restricts the listed extensions to ICMP Router Discovery
messages, I'd guess that the inclusion of the One-byte Padding in
section 6.3 was simply a cut-and-paste error that was never caught.=20

=20

Luckily, IANA never included it or it got caught in the IANA review. See
the following excerpt from
http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers

=20

<<< snip, snip, snip >>>


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
Acee,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I&#8217;m afraid I misunderstood =
your
email. I fully agree with removing the extension only from section =
6.3.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>BR,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Bob<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Acee =
Lindem
[mailto:acee@redback.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, August =
08, 2007
11:36 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Marks, Robert<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Charles E. Perkins;
mip4@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Mip4] RFC =
3344 and
draft-ietf-mip4-rfc3344bis-05.txtIANA =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Hi Bob,&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Since 6.3 documents IANA code-points for &quot;Extensions to =
Mobile IP
Registration Messages&quot; and the referenced text from section 1.8
specifically restricts the listed extensions to ICMP Router Discovery =
messages,
I'd guess that the inclusion of the One-byte Padding in section 6.3 was =
simply
a cut-and-paste error that was never =
caught.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Luckily, IANA never included it or it got caught in the IANA =
review.
See the following excerpt from&nbsp;</span></font><font =
face=3DHelvetica><span
style=3D'font-family:Helvetica'><a
href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers">http://www.iana=
.org/assignments/mobileip-numbers</a></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&lt;&lt;&lt; snip, snip, snip =
&gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 09 15:32:51 2007
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>, <dime@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application vs. RADIUS
	Architecture
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Hi Pete,

>=20
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > 2. The point here is not about Diameter as an AAA protocol,=20
> however,=20
> > it is about the concept of coupling the MIPv4 control=20
> signaling to AAA=20
> > signaling. Which many people do not think it is a good idea and=20
> > believe that it is a deviation from RFC3344 initial MIPv4
> > registration procedure. Do not you agree?   =20
>=20
> No, I don't.  Putting the Registration Request in the AMR is=20
> a feature.
> It allows the registration to happen in one round-trip.

[Ahmad]
Well, I do not understand what you mean by a feature. Initial RRQ/RRP is
coupled with AMR/AMA, as a matter of fact they are carried in
attributes. In other words, we can not relay initial RRQ/RRP outside
AMR/AMA as per RFC3344. Even if you want to call it a feature, that
feature makes D-MIP4 architecture different from RADIUS and at the same
time makes AAA infrastructure more vulnerable.

> =20
> > 6. Actually, we are going to publish a new revision of this=20
> draft and=20
> > address the scenario of allocating a HA in the visited=20
> network. Have=20
> > you looked into the difference between the RADIUS and D-MIP4=20
> > performance in this scenario and what will happen if the MN happened
> > to retransmit?   =20
>=20
> Obviously this scenario takes longer to process the RRQ and=20
> so the chance of hitting a retransmission is greater.

[Ahmad]
Okay.. Then that is bad and has bad consequences on the AAA
infrastructure and on the current MIPv4 deployment. Operators, expects
the current network infrastructure to work, at least, better when
upgrading AAA to Diameter not to degrade their network performance and
start spending moneys on studies and tweaking mechanisms here and there
to compromise for the D-MIPv4 feature. IMO, that is not a bad feature
and we need to fix it.

> =20
> >> I agree that a Diameter (or RADIUS, for that matter)=20
> infrastructure=20
> >> might take more than 1 second to respond to an AMR or an=20
> >> Access-Request. It seems that the solution is to recommend=20
> a longer=20
> >> timeout value for the initial retransmission.  Another=20
> solution would=20
> >> be to allow the MN to complete its registration successfully by=20
> >> receiving an RRP matching a previous RRQ (not just the=20
> most recently=20
> >> retransmitted one).
> >>=20
> >> I don't think we should turn the MIP4 Diameter application into a=20
> >> 2-round-trips protocol.  The goal of RFC4004 is to provide MIP=20
> >> registration in one round-trip.
> >>=20
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
>=20


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 09 15:36:30 2007
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Sorry one correction:)

> compromise for the D-MIPv4 feature. IMO, that is **not** a bad=20
> feature and we need to fix it.

I meant to say: IMO, that is a bad feature and we need to fix it.

Regards,
Ahmad
=20


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 09 16:31:53 2007
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Gabriel, All,
One question regarding RFC3024 - if an MN uses encapsulating style
delivery option with a foreign agent, are packets coming back to the MN
from the HA supposed to be also encapsulated from the FA to the MN?
Section 5.1.2. talks about encapsulation from the MN to the FA, but,
doesn't talk about the other direction.=20

It appears that such encapsulation in the FA-to-MN direction would be
unnecessary, but, I'm not sure what was intended by the RFC. =20

Thanks,
Vidya


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 09 16:53:13 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] Clarification question on RFC3024
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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	"gabriel montenegro" <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
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Hi Vidya,

Yes, there is no encapsulation for packets from FA to MN.=20
However, if HA needs to deliver broadcast packets to then MN, HA
encapsulates the packet first with dst. Address is HoA and then
encapsulate it again with src. Address =3D HA addr and dst. Addr. =3D
FA-CoA.

Hope this helps.

Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2007 3:30 PM
> To: gabriel montenegro
> Cc: Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: [Mip4] Clarification question on RFC3024
>=20
> Gabriel, All,
> One question regarding RFC3024 - if an MN uses encapsulating=20
> style delivery option with a foreign agent, are packets=20
> coming back to the MN from the HA supposed to be also=20
> encapsulated from the FA to the MN?
> Section 5.1.2. talks about encapsulation from the MN to the=20
> FA, but, doesn't talk about the other direction.=20
>=20
> It appears that such encapsulation in the FA-to-MN direction=20
> would be unnecessary, but, I'm not sure what was intended by=20
> the RFC. =20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Vidya
>=20
>=20
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>=20


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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: McCann Peter-A001034 <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
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I've reviewed this document. It is in a good shape. Few
comments on the final version. May want to add some
clarifying text.

Sri


---------------------------------------------------------
Section 2.3 Implicit and Explicit Modes


   "In this mode of operation all traffic to and from
    the IPv6 prefixes MUST be encapsulated over the IPv4 tunnel between
    the mobile node's IPv4 home address and the IPv4 address of the home
    agent, and as such it is transparent to any foreign agent in the
    path."


The above text is not clear on what the supported encap modes are. The
text seems to say the encap mode is I(b) or II(b). Should allow I(a) and 
II(a) ?
If transparency to FA is desired for IPv6 traffic in implicit mode, I(b)
must be enforced. But, in CCOA mode, I(b) is an overhead.


I). FA-COA Mode:

    HA========FA-----MN


Encapsulation modes for IPv6 traffic:

    a.) HA-FACOA{IPv6-Pak}

    b.) HA-FACOA{HA-MNHoA{IPv6-Pak}}




II). MN-COA Mode:

    HA================MN


Encapsulation modes for IPv6 traffic:

    a.) HA-MNCOA{IPv6-Pak}

    b.) HA-MNCOA{HA-MNHOA{IPv6-PAK}}


As well for the explicit mode, the document talks about "tunneling
to HoA or CoA". But, its not implicit, if this introduces a new
encap modes I(b) or II(b). Because, 3344, uses this style of
delivery for broadcast or multicast packets. Few more lines of
text will help.

===================================================

Section 3.2 IPv6 Code Extension

> A new skippable extension to the Mobile IPv4 header


Should this be a non-skippable extension ? Its a reply and
MN cant ignore this. It is present, because MN asked for it
and it understands the format. Is it for supporting older
FA's in path and when the packets are tunneled to HoA ?

====================================================

Section 3.2  Code Values


> 10 registration rejected, not home subnet

> 11 registration rejected, Duplicate Address Detection failed

Some of these code values require some explanation. Some are
relevant only when the requested address is a prefix and some
when the address is a IPv6-HoA. Its not specified where exactly
each error code can be used. I understand, it may be implicit,
but, few lines will help.


========================================================
Section 4.3

"If the IPv6 home address included in a IPv6 prefix request extension"

You mean "IPv6 prefix extension" ?. Its in other places as well...

=========================================================
Section 4.3.1.  IPv6 Packet Processing

Should be mentioned that Proxy ND is required only when the requested
IPv6 address is a HoA and not a IPv6 prefix.

=========================================================

Section 4.3.2:

    "Even if the tunnel for IPv4 traffic terminates at a different point
    than the tunnel for IPv6 traffic (mobile node's CoA vs HoA), both
    tunnels MUST use the tunneling mechanism negotiated by the Mobile IP
    header as defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344].  When IPinIP encapsulation is
    negotiated IPv6 is tunneled over IPv4 according to [RFC4213].  GRE
    and Minimal Encapsulation techniques also allow tunneling of IPv6
    packet by setting the Protocol Type [RFC1701] and Protocol [RFC2004]
    fields to appropriate payload type defined for IPv6 by IANA."


When the packets are tunneled to the HoA, the inner capsulation
should be just IPv6-over-IPv4. I wonder, what is the value of using
GRE for the inner packets ? This alligns better with the delivery
style for broadcast and multicast packets, IMO.

============================================================
Section 4.3.2

" Packets addressed to the mobile node's IPv6 link-local address MUST
    NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.  Instead, these packets MUST be
    discarded and the home agent SHOULD return an ICMPv6 Destination
    Unreachable, Code 3, message to the packet's Source Address (unless
    this Source Address is a multicast address)."

The HA will probably never know the link-local address of the
mobile node ? The document does not specify the operation of the
mobile node using a IPv6 HoA on its home interface and also
there is no "Link-Local Address Compatibility (L)" flag to tell the
HA that the identifier for IPv6-HoA and the Link-local address is
the same.
==============================================================

"IPv6 packets received from the mobile client"

It should be "mobile node". Some places the MN is referred to as
mobile client. This should be consistent with 3344 terminology.

==============================================================
Section 4.8: Registration with a private CoA


You probably need a new type value for carrrying IPv6 packets in
UDP. MIP Tunnel Data Message [3519, Section 3.3]. Or just mention
that the IPv6 protocol number should be set when carrying IPv6
packets.

===============================================================


Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> Hi Peter,
>
> Kent sent me his comments offline and I have incorporated them in the
> draft. His main comment was about clarifying that implicit mode is
> entirely transparent to the FA, which I did.
>
> He is now, I think, on vacation so I could not check the changes with
> him. In any case I am sure he will check the document next week when
> he will be back.
>
> Regards
> George
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann at motorola.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 3:52 PM
> To: mip4 at ietf.org; kleung at cisco.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>
> Thanks George for submitting the updated version.
>
> Kent, you said during the meeting that you had some comments on this
> draft.  Could you send them to the list, so that we can move ahead
> with this document?
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Pete
>
> Internet-Drafts at ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4
>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title		: Dual Stack Mobile IPv4
>> 	Author(s)	: G. Tsirtsis, et al.
>> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>> 	Pages		: 25
>> 	Date		: 2007-8-7
>>
>> This specification provides IPv6 extensions to the Mobile IPv4
>>    protocol.  The extensions allow a dual stack node to use IPv4 and
>>    IPv6 home addresses as well as to move between IPv4 and dual
>> stack    network infrastructures.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>>
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	<Pine.GSO.4.63.0708092217050.21790@irp-view13.cisco.com>
From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
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Hi Sri, Thanks for you comments. Please see comments inline...

-----Original Message-----
From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 6:25 AM
To: McCann Peter-A001034
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20


I've reviewed this document. It is in a good shape. Few
comments on the final version. May want to add some
clarifying text.

Sri


---------------------------------------------------------
Section 2.3 Implicit and Explicit Modes



   "In this mode of operation all traffic to and from
    the IPv6 prefixes MUST be encapsulated over the IPv4 tunnel between
    the mobile node's IPv4 home address and the IPv4 address of the home
    agent, and as such it is transparent to any foreign agent in the
    path."


The above text is not clear on what the supported encap modes are. The
text seems to say the encap mode is I(b) or II(b). Should allow I(a) and

II(a) ?
If transparency to FA is desired for IPv6 traffic in implicit mode, I(b)
must be enforced. But, in CCOA mode, I(b) is an overhead.


GT> Sri, I(b) and II(b), keep things simple. To allow for I(a) we must
be confident that the HA can distinguish between CoA and CCoA
registrations in all cases. Are we sure HA implementations can always do
that? In other words, in the absence of an FA-HA authenticator is it
always possible for an HA to know whether a RRQ is coming from the MN or
the FA?


I). FA-COA Mode:

    HA=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DFA-----MN


Encapsulation modes for IPv6 traffic:

    a.) HA-FACOA{IPv6-Pak}

    b.) HA-FACOA{HA-MNHoA{IPv6-Pak}}




II). MN-COA Mode:

    HA=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DMN


Encapsulation modes for IPv6 traffic:

    a.) HA-MNCOA{IPv6-Pak}

    b.) HA-MNCOA{HA-MNHOA{IPv6-PAK}}


As well for the explicit mode, the document talks about "tunneling
to HoA or CoA". But, its not implicit, if this introduces a new
encap modes I(b) or II(b). Because, 3344, uses this style of
delivery for broadcast or multicast packets. Few more lines of
text will help.


GT> I am not sure what you call "a new encap mode"? what kind of
clarification would you think is necessary for I(b) and II(b)? I would
appreciate it if you could provide proposed text.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D

Section 3.2 IPv6 Code Extension

> A new skippable extension to the Mobile IPv4 header


Should this be a non-skippable extension ? Its a reply and
MN cant ignore this. It is present, because MN asked for it
and it understands the format. Is it for supporting older
FA's in path and when the packets are tunneled to HoA ?

GT> I see your point but I think the extension works as skippable too.
The defined behavior for the mobile not receiving this extension is to
assume encapsulation of IPv6 over the HA-HoA tunnel, which is not
harmful (just less efficient). Its existence allows for encapsulation to
the MN's CoA but one can always encapsulate on the HA-HoA tunnel. Also
by keeping it skippable we save on code space (i.e., use of one
skippable code for all DSMIP extensions) which I assume is somewhat
limited?=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D

Section 3.2  Code Values


> 10 registration rejected, not home subnet

> 11 registration rejected, Duplicate Address Detection failed

Some of these code values require some explanation. Some are
relevant only when the requested address is a prefix and some
when the address is a IPv6-HoA. Its not specified where exactly
each error code can be used. I understand, it may be implicit,
but, few lines will help.


GT> Maybe you missed it but use of these codes is I think well defined
in the Home Consideration section 4.3 paragraph 3 and 4. Could you take
another look and let me know if it is sufficient?

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Section 4.3

"If the IPv6 home address included in a IPv6 prefix request extension"

You mean "IPv6 prefix extension" ?. Its in other places as well...

GT> Ah yes, thanks. It in 6 places, I will correct it.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Section 4.3.1.  IPv6 Packet Processing

Should be mentioned that Proxy ND is required only when the requested
IPv6 address is a HoA and not a IPv6 prefix.

GT> Hmmm, yes maybe. Is that simple statement sufficient or should we
say anything more?


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Section 4.3.2:

    "Even if the tunnel for IPv4 traffic terminates at a different point
    than the tunnel for IPv6 traffic (mobile node's CoA vs HoA), both
    tunnels MUST use the tunneling mechanism negotiated by the Mobile IP
    header as defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344].  When IPinIP encapsulation is
    negotiated IPv6 is tunneled over IPv4 according to [RFC4213].  GRE
    and Minimal Encapsulation techniques also allow tunneling of IPv6
    packet by setting the Protocol Type [RFC1701] and Protocol [RFC2004]
    fields to appropriate payload type defined for IPv6 by IANA."


When the packets are tunneled to the HoA, the inner capsulation
should be just IPv6-over-IPv4. I wonder, what is the value of using
GRE for the inner packets ? This alligns better with the delivery
style for broadcast and multicast packets, IMO.

GT> Yes you are right. Should I then say that when IPv6 is encapsulated
over the HA-HoA tunnel, RFC4213 should always be used? How is the
following?:

"When IPv6 traffic is encapsulated over the tunnel between the HA and
the mobile node's care-off address, the tunneling mechanism used should
be the same with the mechanism negotiated by the Mobile IP header as
defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344]. In that case, when IPinIP encapsulation is
negotiated, IPv6 is tunneled over IPv4 according to [RFC4213]. GRE and
Minimal Encapsulation techniques also allow tunneling of IPv6 packet by
setting the Protocol Type [RFC1701] and Protocol [RFC2004] fields to
appropriate payload type defined for IPv6 by IANA. When, however, IPv6
traffic is encapsulated over the tunnel between the HA and the mobile
node's home address, IPv6 is always tunneled over IPv4 according to
[RFC4213], no matter what tunneling mechanism is negotiated in MIPv4
signaling. "

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Section 4.3.2

" Packets addressed to the mobile node's IPv6 link-local address MUST
    NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.  Instead, these packets MUST be
    discarded and the home agent SHOULD return an ICMPv6 Destination
    Unreachable, Code 3, message to the packet's Source Address (unless
    this Source Address is a multicast address)."

The HA will probably never know the link-local address of the
mobile node ? The document does not specify the operation of the
mobile node using a IPv6 HoA on its home interface and also
there is no "Link-Local Address Compatibility (L)" flag to tell the
HA that the identifier for IPv6-HoA and the Link-local address is
the same.

GT> Actually I am strangling to remember why or when we wrote this.
Should I just remove it or is there something else we should say?

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

"IPv6 packets received from the mobile client"

It should be "mobile node". Some places the MN is referred to as
mobile client. This should be consistent with 3344 terminology.

GT> ok, thanks.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Section 4.8: Registration with a private CoA


You probably need a new type value for carrrying IPv6 packets in
UDP. MIP Tunnel Data Message [3519, Section 3.3]. Or just mention
that the IPv6 protocol number should be set when carrying IPv6
packets.

GT> OK, good point. So would the following text work?:

" 4.8.  Registration with a private CoA

If the care-of address is a private address then Mobile IP NAT Traversal
as [RFC3519] MAY be used in combination with the extensions described in
this specification. In that case the next header field of the Mobile
Tunnel Data message header [RFC3519] MUST be set to the value for IPv6."

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Thanks
George

Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> Hi Peter,
>
> Kent sent me his comments offline and I have incorporated them in the
> draft. His main comment was about clarifying that implicit mode is
> entirely transparent to the FA, which I did.
>
> He is now, I think, on vacation so I could not check the changes with
> him. In any case I am sure he will check the document next week when
> he will be back.
>
> Regards
> George
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann at motorola.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 3:52 PM
> To: mip4 at ietf.org; kleung at cisco.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>
> Thanks George for submitting the updated version.
>
> Kent, you said during the meeting that you had some comments on this
> draft.  Could you send them to the list, so that we can move ahead
> with this document?
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Pete
>
> Internet-Drafts at ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4
>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title		: Dual Stack Mobile IPv4
>> 	Author(s)	: G. Tsirtsis, et al.
>> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>> 	Pages		: 25
>> 	Date		: 2007-8-7
>>
>> This specification provides IPv6 extensions to the Mobile IPv4
>>    protocol.  The extensions allow a dual stack node to use IPv4 and
>>    IPv6 home addresses as well as to move between IPv4 and dual
>> stack    network infrastructures.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>>
>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
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 > =========================================================
 > Section 4.3.1.  IPv6 Packet Processing
 > 
 > Should be mentioned that Proxy ND is required only when the requested
 > IPv6 address is a HoA and not a IPv6 prefix.
 > 
 > GT> Hmmm, yes maybe. Is that simple statement sufficient or should we
 > say anything more?

=> Basically we need to say that the HA will defed the IPv6 address by
sending a proxy Neighbour Advertisement message. RFC 3775 talks about
resending the message once for reliability. You could  refer to that
behaviour. 

 > Section 4.3.2
 > 
 > " Packets addressed to the mobile node's IPv6 link-local address MUST
 >     NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.  Instead, these 
 > packets MUST be
 >     discarded and the home agent SHOULD return an ICMPv6 Destination
 >     Unreachable, Code 3, message to the packet's Source 
 > Address (unless
 >     this Source Address is a multicast address)."
 > 
 > The HA will probably never know the link-local address of the
 > mobile node ? The document does not specify the operation of the
 > mobile node using a IPv6 HoA on its home interface and also
 > there is no "Link-Local Address Compatibility (L)" flag to tell the
 > HA that the identifier for IPv6-HoA and the Link-local address is
 > the same.
 > 
 > GT> Actually I am strangling to remember why or when we wrote this.
 > Should I just remove it or is there something else we should say?

=> I can't remember why we wrote this either. Looks like a bug, but I'm
wondering whether we should have the L-flag equivalent here at all. It'd be
interesting to see if anyone cares about link-local traffic, e.g. DHCPv6,
MLD...etc. 

Hesham





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Hi George,

Inline ... 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com] 
> Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 3:21 AM
> To: Sri Gundavelli; McCann Peter-A001034
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
> 
> Hi Sri, Thanks for you comments. Please see comments inline...
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 6:25 AM
> To: McCann Peter-A001034
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
> 
> 
> I've reviewed this document. It is in a good shape. Few
> comments on the final version. May want to add some
> clarifying text.
> 
> Sri
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Section 2.3 Implicit and Explicit Modes
> 
> 
> 
>    "In this mode of operation all traffic to and from
>     the IPv6 prefixes MUST be encapsulated over the IPv4 
> tunnel between
>     the mobile node's IPv4 home address and the IPv4 address 
> of the home
>     agent, and as such it is transparent to any foreign agent in the
>     path."
> 
> 
> The above text is not clear on what the supported encap modes are. The
> text seems to say the encap mode is I(b) or II(b). Should 
> allow I(a) and
> 
> II(a) ?
> If transparency to FA is desired for IPv6 traffic in implicit 
> mode, I(b)
> must be enforced. But, in CCOA mode, I(b) is an overhead.
> 
> 
> GT> Sri, I(b) and II(b), keep things simple. To allow for I(a) we must
> be confident that the HA can distinguish between CoA and CCoA
> registrations in all cases. Are we sure HA implementations 
> can always do
> that? In other words, in the absence of an FA-HA authenticator is it
> always possible for an HA to know whether a RRQ is coming 
> from the MN or
> the FA?
> 

Why will this be an issue just in implicit mode. If the "IPv6
Tunneling Mode Extension" is present, HA can send the IPv6 packets
in I(a)/II(a) mode i.e to a care-of address and not to the home
address. Now, if the CoA is FA-COA or a CCOA, will that be
important ? HA simply wraps the IPv6 packets with the tunnel
header. If the packets are received at the FA, it simply forwards
them as in for the explicit mode. Also, the presence of "D" bit in
the RRQ, specifies if its FA-COA or a CCOA mode of operation. 

I'm ok either way. I was not sure, why in implicit mode, IPv6
packets cant be sent in I(a)/II(a) modes.



> 
> I). FA-COA Mode:
> 
>     HA========FA-----MN
> 
> 
> Encapsulation modes for IPv6 traffic:
> 
>     a.) HA-FACOA{IPv6-Pak}
> 
>     b.) HA-FACOA{HA-MNHoA{IPv6-Pak}}
> 
> 
> 
> 
> II). MN-COA Mode:
> 
>     HA================MN
> 
> 
> Encapsulation modes for IPv6 traffic:
> 
>     a.) HA-MNCOA{IPv6-Pak}
> 
>     b.) HA-MNCOA{HA-MNHOA{IPv6-PAK}}
> 
> 
> As well for the explicit mode, the document talks about "tunneling
> to HoA or CoA". But, its not implicit, if this introduces a new
> encap modes I(b) or II(b). Because, 3344, uses this style of
> delivery for broadcast or multicast packets. Few more lines of
> text will help.
> 
> 
> GT> I am not sure what you call "a new encap mode"? what kind of
> clarification would you think is necessary for I(b) and II(b)? I would
> appreciate it if you could provide proposed text.
> 

Typical view of a MIP tunnel, is between FA-COA/CCOA to HAA and
there is just one tunnel. Tunneling to HoA introduces some what
a new tunnel i.e to the HA-MNCOA{HA-MNHOA{IPv6-PAK}}.
I was just saying, few more line of text might be good, that the
packet needs to be wrapped first in HAA-HoA and then HAA-COA 
wrappers. The text from 3344 on how broadcast/multicast packets
are sent, can be used here.



> ===================================================
> 
> Section 3.2 IPv6 Code Extension
> 
> > A new skippable extension to the Mobile IPv4 header
> 
> 
> Should this be a non-skippable extension ? Its a reply and
> MN cant ignore this. It is present, because MN asked for it
> and it understands the format. Is it for supporting older
> FA's in path and when the packets are tunneled to HoA ?
> 
> GT> I see your point but I think the extension works as skippable too.
> The defined behavior for the mobile not receiving this extension is to
> assume encapsulation of IPv6 over the HA-HoA tunnel, which is not
> harmful (just less efficient). Its existence allows for 
> encapsulation to
> the MN's CoA but one can always encapsulate on the HA-HoA tunnel. Also
> by keeping it skippable we save on code space (i.e., use of one
> skippable code for all DSMIP extensions) which I assume is somewhat
> limited? 
> 

Ok.

> ====================================================
> 
> Section 3.2  Code Values
> 
> 
> > 10 registration rejected, not home subnet
> 
> > 11 registration rejected, Duplicate Address Detection failed
> 
> Some of these code values require some explanation. Some are
> relevant only when the requested address is a prefix and some
> when the address is a IPv6-HoA. Its not specified where exactly
> each error code can be used. I understand, it may be implicit,
> but, few lines will help.
> 
> 
> GT> Maybe you missed it but use of these codes is I think well defined
> in the Home Consideration section 4.3 paragraph 3 and 4. 
> Could you take
> another look and let me know if it is sufficient?
> 

Ok.

> ========================================================
> Section 4.3
> 
> "If the IPv6 home address included in a IPv6 prefix request extension"
> 
> You mean "IPv6 prefix extension" ?. Its in other places as well...
> 
> GT> Ah yes, thanks. It in 6 places, I will correct it.
> 
> =========================================================
> Section 4.3.1.  IPv6 Packet Processing
> 
> Should be mentioned that Proxy ND is required only when the requested
> IPv6 address is a HoA and not a IPv6 prefix.
> 
> GT> Hmmm, yes maybe. Is that simple statement sufficient or should we
> say anything more?
> 
> 

Fine.

> =========================================================
> 
> Section 4.3.2:
> 
>     "Even if the tunnel for IPv4 traffic terminates at a 
> different point
>     than the tunnel for IPv6 traffic (mobile node's CoA vs HoA), both
>     tunnels MUST use the tunneling mechanism negotiated by 
> the Mobile IP
>     header as defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344].  When IPinIP 
> encapsulation is
>     negotiated IPv6 is tunneled over IPv4 according to [RFC4213].  GRE
>     and Minimal Encapsulation techniques also allow tunneling of IPv6
>     packet by setting the Protocol Type [RFC1701] and 
> Protocol [RFC2004]
>     fields to appropriate payload type defined for IPv6 by IANA."
> 
> 
> When the packets are tunneled to the HoA, the inner capsulation
> should be just IPv6-over-IPv4. I wonder, what is the value of using
> GRE for the inner packets ? This alligns better with the delivery
> style for broadcast and multicast packets, IMO.
> 
> GT> Yes you are right. Should I then say that when IPv6 is 
> encapsulated
> over the HA-HoA tunnel, RFC4213 should always be used? How is the
> following?:
> 
> "When IPv6 traffic is encapsulated over the tunnel between the HA and
> the mobile node's care-off address, the tunneling mechanism 
> used should
> be the same with the mechanism negotiated by the Mobile IP header as
> defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344]. In that case, when IPinIP encapsulation is
> negotiated, IPv6 is tunneled over IPv4 according to [RFC4213]. GRE and
> Minimal Encapsulation techniques also allow tunneling of IPv6 
> packet by
> setting the Protocol Type [RFC1701] and Protocol [RFC2004] fields to
> appropriate payload type defined for IPv6 by IANA. When, however, IPv6
> traffic is encapsulated over the tunnel between the HA and the mobile
> node's home address, IPv6 is always tunneled over IPv4 according to
> [RFC4213], no matter what tunneling mechanism is negotiated in MIPv4
> signaling. "
> 

This is fine.

> ============================================================
> Section 4.3.2
> 
> " Packets addressed to the mobile node's IPv6 link-local address MUST
>     NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.  Instead, these 
> packets MUST be
>     discarded and the home agent SHOULD return an ICMPv6 Destination
>     Unreachable, Code 3, message to the packet's Source 
> Address (unless
>     this Source Address is a multicast address)."
> 
> The HA will probably never know the link-local address of the
> mobile node ? The document does not specify the operation of the
> mobile node using a IPv6 HoA on its home interface and also
> there is no "Link-Local Address Compatibility (L)" flag to tell the
> HA that the identifier for IPv6-HoA and the Link-local address is
> the same.
> 
> GT> Actually I am strangling to remember why or when we wrote this.
> Should I just remove it or is there something else we should say?
> 
> ==============================================================
> 
> "IPv6 packets received from the mobile client"
> 
> It should be "mobile node". Some places the MN is referred to as
> mobile client. This should be consistent with 3344 terminology.
> 
> GT> ok, thanks.
> 
> ==============================================================
> Section 4.8: Registration with a private CoA
> 
> 
> You probably need a new type value for carrrying IPv6 packets in
> UDP. MIP Tunnel Data Message [3519, Section 3.3]. Or just mention
> that the IPv6 protocol number should be set when carrying IPv6
> packets.
> 
> GT> OK, good point. So would the following text work?:
> 
> " 4.8.  Registration with a private CoA
> 
> If the care-of address is a private address then Mobile IP 
> NAT Traversal
> as [RFC3519] MAY be used in combination with the extensions 
> described in
> this specification. In that case the next header field of the Mobile
> Tunnel Data message header [RFC3519] MUST be set to the value 
> for IPv6."
> 

Ok.


Sri


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
> Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 5:44 AM
> To: 'Tsirtsis, George'; 'Sri Gundavelli'; 'McCann Peter-A001034'
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
> 
> 
>  > =========================================================
>  > Section 4.3.1.  IPv6 Packet Processing
>  > 
>  > Should be mentioned that Proxy ND is required only when 
> the requested
>  > IPv6 address is a HoA and not a IPv6 prefix.
>  > 
>  > GT> Hmmm, yes maybe. Is that simple statement sufficient 
> or should we
>  > say anything more?
> 
> => Basically we need to say that the HA will defed the IPv6 address by
> sending a proxy Neighbour Advertisement message. RFC 3775 talks about
> resending the message once for reliability. You could  refer to that
> behaviour. 
> 

I meant for the case, when the MN requests a prefix. HA need not
do any IPv6 ND operations. A simple route for the prefix over the
tunnel should be sufficient.


>  > Section 4.3.2
>  > 
>  > " Packets addressed to the mobile node's IPv6 link-local 
> address MUST
>  >     NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.  Instead, these 
>  > packets MUST be
>  >     discarded and the home agent SHOULD return an ICMPv6 
> Destination
>  >     Unreachable, Code 3, message to the packet's Source 
>  > Address (unless
>  >     this Source Address is a multicast address)."
>  > 
>  > The HA will probably never know the link-local address of the
>  > mobile node ? The document does not specify the operation of the
>  > mobile node using a IPv6 HoA on its home interface and also
>  > there is no "Link-Local Address Compatibility (L)" flag to tell the
>  > HA that the identifier for IPv6-HoA and the Link-local address is
>  > the same.
>  > 
>  > GT> Actually I am strangling to remember why or when we wrote this.
>  > Should I just remove it or is there something else we should say?
> 
> => I can't remember why we wrote this either. Looks like a 
> bug, but I'm
> wondering whether we should have the L-flag equivalent here 
> at all. It'd be
> interesting to see if anyone cares about link-local traffic, 
> e.g. DHCPv6,
> MLD...etc. 
>

The draft did not talk about of the use of IPv6 home address on the
home link. If the MN is on a virtual link or never at home, there
is no need for the HA to defend the mobile node's link-local address.
But, there is no such assumption mentioned in the spec. If the mobile
node operates as a normal MIPv6 node on the home link, we need to make
sure that address is defended by the HA, else it might loose it. MN
might use a link-local source address for DHCPv6 requests.

 
Sri


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From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>,
	"McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
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inline

-----Original Message-----
From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 6:19 AM
To: 'Hesham Soliman'; Tsirtsis, George; 'McCann Peter-A001034'
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 5:44 AM
> To: 'Tsirtsis, George'; 'Sri Gundavelli'; 'McCann Peter-A001034'
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20
>=20
>=20
>  > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  > Section 4.3.1.  IPv6 Packet Processing
>  >=20
>  > Should be mentioned that Proxy ND is required only when=20
> the requested
>  > IPv6 address is a HoA and not a IPv6 prefix.
>  >=20
>  > GT> Hmmm, yes maybe. Is that simple statement sufficient=20
> or should we
>  > say anything more?
>=20
> =3D> Basically we need to say that the HA will defed the IPv6 address =
by
> sending a proxy Neighbour Advertisement message. RFC 3775 talks about
> resending the message once for reliability. You could  refer to that
> behaviour.=20
>=20

I meant for the case, when the MN requests a prefix. HA need not
do any IPv6 ND operations. A simple route for the prefix over the
tunnel should be sufficient.

GT> Yes, I agree. I am going to edit the text in section 4.3. as
follows:
" When the IPv6 prefix extension contains a /128 IPv6 address
and unless this home agent already has a binding for the
given IPv6 address indicated, the home agent MUST perform
Duplicate Address Detection <xref target=3D"RFC2462"/> on the
mobile node's home IPv6 link before returning a registration
reply. This ensures that no other node on the home link is
using the IPv6 home address. Duplicate address detection is
not required when the IPv6 prefix extension contains a
prefix."


>  > Section 4.3.2
>  >=20
>  > " Packets addressed to the mobile node's IPv6 link-local=20
> address MUST
>  >     NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.  Instead, these=20
>  > packets MUST be
>  >     discarded and the home agent SHOULD return an ICMPv6=20
> Destination
>  >     Unreachable, Code 3, message to the packet's Source=20
>  > Address (unless
>  >     this Source Address is a multicast address)."
>  >=20
>  > The HA will probably never know the link-local address of the
>  > mobile node ? The document does not specify the operation of the
>  > mobile node using a IPv6 HoA on its home interface and also
>  > there is no "Link-Local Address Compatibility (L)" flag to tell the
>  > HA that the identifier for IPv6-HoA and the Link-local address is
>  > the same.
>  >=20
>  > GT> Actually I am strangling to remember why or when we wrote this.
>  > Should I just remove it or is there something else we should say?
>=20
> =3D> I can't remember why we wrote this either. Looks like a=20
> bug, but I'm
> wondering whether we should have the L-flag equivalent here=20
> at all. It'd be
> interesting to see if anyone cares about link-local traffic,=20
> e.g. DHCPv6,
> MLD...etc.=20
>

The draft did not talk about of the use of IPv6 home address on the
home link. If the MN is on a virtual link or never at home, there
is no need for the HA to defend the mobile node's link-local address.
But, there is no such assumption mentioned in the spec. If the mobile
node operates as a normal MIPv6 node on the home link, we need to make
sure that address is defended by the HA, else it might loose it. MN
might use a link-local source address for DHCPv6 requests.

GT> I guess the fundamental question is whether the case of MN "at home"
is of interest to the group. I do not see a strong need for this since
MIPv4 in the field is typically deployed in "virtual link" mode. If
people feel strongly about support for home link operation we have to
add some more language around that, otherwise I will just state that
this is not supported at this point.

 Thoughts?
George


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2007 03:07:27 -0700
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From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
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Hi Sri, thanks...some more comments inline...

-----Original Message-----
From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 5:43 AM
To: Tsirtsis, George; 'McCann Peter-A001034'
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20

Hi George,

Inline ...=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 3:21 AM
> To: Sri Gundavelli; McCann Peter-A001034
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20
>=20
> Hi Sri, Thanks for you comments. Please see comments inline...
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 6:25 AM
> To: McCann Peter-A001034
> Cc: mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20
>=20
>=20
> I've reviewed this document. It is in a good shape. Few
> comments on the final version. May want to add some
> clarifying text.
>=20
> Sri
>=20
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Section 2.3 Implicit and Explicit Modes
>=20
>=20
>=20
>    "In this mode of operation all traffic to and from
>     the IPv6 prefixes MUST be encapsulated over the IPv4=20
> tunnel between
>     the mobile node's IPv4 home address and the IPv4 address=20
> of the home
>     agent, and as such it is transparent to any foreign agent in the
>     path."
>=20
>=20
> The above text is not clear on what the supported encap modes are. The
> text seems to say the encap mode is I(b) or II(b). Should=20
> allow I(a) and
>=20
> II(a) ?
> If transparency to FA is desired for IPv6 traffic in implicit=20
> mode, I(b)
> must be enforced. But, in CCOA mode, I(b) is an overhead.
>=20
>=20
> GT> Sri, I(b) and II(b), keep things simple. To allow for I(a) we must
> be confident that the HA can distinguish between CoA and CCoA
> registrations in all cases. Are we sure HA implementations=20
> can always do
> that? In other words, in the absence of an FA-HA authenticator is it
> always possible for an HA to know whether a RRQ is coming=20
> from the MN or
> the FA?
>=20

Why will this be an issue just in implicit mode. If the "IPv6
Tunneling Mode Extension" is present, HA can send the IPv6 packets
in I(a)/II(a) mode i.e to a care-of address and not to the home
address. Now, if the CoA is FA-COA or a CCOA, will that be
important ?=20

GT> It is actually important. The MN can only send the "IPv6
Tunneling Mode Extension" if it works in CCoA mode. See the following
quote from section 4.5:
"The mobile node SHOULD include exactly one IPv6 tunneling mode
   extension if it uses the co-located care-of address model and it
   wants to request that IPv6 packets are tunneled to its co-located
   care-of address.  If the mobile node uses the co-located care-of
   address model but it does not include the IPv6 tunneling mode
   extension the home agent will tunnel IPv6 traffic to the mobile
   client's home address.  The mobile node MUST NOT include an IPv6
   tunneling mode extension if it uses the care-of address mode of
   operation.  Note that if the mobile includes an IPv6 tunneling mode
   extension in this case, IPv6 packets could be tunneled to the FA by
   the HA.  The FA is then likely to drop them since it may not have
   appropriate state to process them."


HA simply wraps the IPv6 packets with the tunnel
header. If the packets are received at the FA, it simply forwards
them as in for the explicit mode. Also, the presence of "D" bit in
the RRQ, specifies if its FA-COA or a CCOA mode of operation.=20

I'm ok either way. I was not sure, why in implicit mode, IPv6
packets cant be sent in I(a)/II(a) modes.


GT> The problem is that if the HA tunnels IPv6 packets to the FA and the
FA does not support IPv6, the packets will be dropped on the floor. In
implicit mode (i.e., the absence of an IPv6 tunneling Mode extension),
there is no way for the HA to know if the FA supports IPv6 or the
behaviors defined in this draft, so tunneling to the MN's IPv4 HoA is
always safer.

>=20
> I). FA-COA Mode:
>=20
>     HA=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DFA-----MN
>=20
>=20
> Encapsulation modes for IPv6 traffic:
>=20
>     a.) HA-FACOA{IPv6-Pak}
>=20
>     b.) HA-FACOA{HA-MNHoA{IPv6-Pak}}
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> II). MN-COA Mode:
>=20
>     HA=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DMN
>=20
>=20
> Encapsulation modes for IPv6 traffic:
>=20
>     a.) HA-MNCOA{IPv6-Pak}
>=20
>     b.) HA-MNCOA{HA-MNHOA{IPv6-PAK}}
>=20
>=20
> As well for the explicit mode, the document talks about "tunneling
> to HoA or CoA". But, its not implicit, if this introduces a new
> encap modes I(b) or II(b). Because, 3344, uses this style of
> delivery for broadcast or multicast packets. Few more lines of
> text will help.
>=20
>=20
> GT> I am not sure what you call "a new encap mode"? what kind of
> clarification would you think is necessary for I(b) and II(b)? I would
> appreciate it if you could provide proposed text.
>=20

Typical view of a MIP tunnel, is between FA-COA/CCOA to HAA and
there is just one tunnel. Tunneling to HoA introduces some what
a new tunnel i.e to the HA-MNCOA{HA-MNHOA{IPv6-PAK}}.
I was just saying, few more line of text might be good, that the
packet needs to be wrapped first in HAA-HoA and then HAA-COA=20
wrappers. The text from 3344 on how broadcast/multicast packets
are sent, can be used here.

GT> OK, I see. I will modify the appropriate part of section 4.3.2 as
follows, based on corresponding text in 3344, so tell me if it works:
"   1) Registration request is received with one or more IPv6 prefix
   extensions.  An IPv6 tunneling mode extension is not included.

All IPv6 packets destined to the registered IPv6
prefix(es) MUST be tunneled by the home agent to
the registered IPv4 home address of the mobile.

=3D=3D=3Dstart of new text=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The home agent first encapsulates the IPv6
packet addressed to the mobile node's IPv4 home
address, and then tunnels this encapsulated
datagram to the foreign agent. This extra level
of encapsulation is required so that IPv6
routing remains transparent to a foreign agent
that does not support IPv6. When received by the
foreign agent, the unicast encapsulated packet is
detunneled and delivered to the mobile node in
the same way as any other datagram. The mobile
node must decapsulate the received IPv4 packet
it receives in order to recover the original
IPv6 packet.=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3Dend of new text=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Additionally, the home agent MUST
be prepared to accept reverse tunneled packets
from the IPv4 home address of the mobile
encapsulating IPv6 packets sent by that mobile."

> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D
>=20
> Section 3.2 IPv6 Code Extension
>=20
> > A new skippable extension to the Mobile IPv4 header
>=20
>=20
> Should this be a non-skippable extension ? Its a reply and
> MN cant ignore this. It is present, because MN asked for it
> and it understands the format. Is it for supporting older
> FA's in path and when the packets are tunneled to HoA ?
>=20
> GT> I see your point but I think the extension works as skippable too.
> The defined behavior for the mobile not receiving this extension is to
> assume encapsulation of IPv6 over the HA-HoA tunnel, which is not
> harmful (just less efficient). Its existence allows for=20
> encapsulation to
> the MN's CoA but one can always encapsulate on the HA-HoA tunnel. Also
> by keeping it skippable we save on code space (i.e., use of one
> skippable code for all DSMIP extensions) which I assume is somewhat
> limited?=20
>=20

Ok.

> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
>=20
> Section 3.2  Code Values
>=20
>=20
> > 10 registration rejected, not home subnet
>=20
> > 11 registration rejected, Duplicate Address Detection failed
>=20
> Some of these code values require some explanation. Some are
> relevant only when the requested address is a prefix and some
> when the address is a IPv6-HoA. Its not specified where exactly
> each error code can be used. I understand, it may be implicit,
> but, few lines will help.
>=20
>=20
> GT> Maybe you missed it but use of these codes is I think well defined
> in the Home Consideration section 4.3 paragraph 3 and 4.=20
> Could you take
> another look and let me know if it is sufficient?
>=20

Ok.

> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Section 4.3
>=20
> "If the IPv6 home address included in a IPv6 prefix request extension"
>=20
> You mean "IPv6 prefix extension" ?. Its in other places as well...
>=20
> GT> Ah yes, thanks. It in 6 places, I will correct it.
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Section 4.3.1.  IPv6 Packet Processing
>=20
> Should be mentioned that Proxy ND is required only when the requested
> IPv6 address is a HoA and not a IPv6 prefix.
>=20
> GT> Hmmm, yes maybe. Is that simple statement sufficient or should we
> say anything more?
>=20
>=20

Fine.

> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Section 4.3.2:
>=20
>     "Even if the tunnel for IPv4 traffic terminates at a=20
> different point
>     than the tunnel for IPv6 traffic (mobile node's CoA vs HoA), both
>     tunnels MUST use the tunneling mechanism negotiated by=20
> the Mobile IP
>     header as defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344].  When IPinIP=20
> encapsulation is
>     negotiated IPv6 is tunneled over IPv4 according to [RFC4213].  GRE
>     and Minimal Encapsulation techniques also allow tunneling of IPv6
>     packet by setting the Protocol Type [RFC1701] and=20
> Protocol [RFC2004]
>     fields to appropriate payload type defined for IPv6 by IANA."
>=20
>=20
> When the packets are tunneled to the HoA, the inner capsulation
> should be just IPv6-over-IPv4. I wonder, what is the value of using
> GRE for the inner packets ? This alligns better with the delivery
> style for broadcast and multicast packets, IMO.
>=20
> GT> Yes you are right. Should I then say that when IPv6 is=20
> encapsulated
> over the HA-HoA tunnel, RFC4213 should always be used? How is the
> following?:
>=20
> "When IPv6 traffic is encapsulated over the tunnel between the HA and
> the mobile node's care-off address, the tunneling mechanism=20
> used should
> be the same with the mechanism negotiated by the Mobile IP header as
> defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344]. In that case, when IPinIP encapsulation is
> negotiated, IPv6 is tunneled over IPv4 according to [RFC4213]. GRE and
> Minimal Encapsulation techniques also allow tunneling of IPv6=20
> packet by
> setting the Protocol Type [RFC1701] and Protocol [RFC2004] fields to
> appropriate payload type defined for IPv6 by IANA. When, however, IPv6
> traffic is encapsulated over the tunnel between the HA and the mobile
> node's home address, IPv6 is always tunneled over IPv4 according to
> [RFC4213], no matter what tunneling mechanism is negotiated in MIPv4
> signaling. "
>=20

This is fine.

> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Section 4.3.2
>=20
> " Packets addressed to the mobile node's IPv6 link-local address MUST
>     NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.  Instead, these=20
> packets MUST be
>     discarded and the home agent SHOULD return an ICMPv6 Destination
>     Unreachable, Code 3, message to the packet's Source=20
> Address (unless
>     this Source Address is a multicast address)."
>=20
> The HA will probably never know the link-local address of the
> mobile node ? The document does not specify the operation of the
> mobile node using a IPv6 HoA on its home interface and also
> there is no "Link-Local Address Compatibility (L)" flag to tell the
> HA that the identifier for IPv6-HoA and the Link-local address is
> the same.
>=20
> GT> Actually I am strangling to remember why or when we wrote this.
> Should I just remove it or is there something else we should say?
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> "IPv6 packets received from the mobile client"
>=20
> It should be "mobile node". Some places the MN is referred to as
> mobile client. This should be consistent with 3344 terminology.
>=20
> GT> ok, thanks.
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Section 4.8: Registration with a private CoA
>=20
>=20
> You probably need a new type value for carrrying IPv6 packets in
> UDP. MIP Tunnel Data Message [3519, Section 3.3]. Or just mention
> that the IPv6 protocol number should be set when carrying IPv6
> packets.
>=20
> GT> OK, good point. So would the following text work?:
>=20
> " 4.8.  Registration with a private CoA
>=20
> If the care-of address is a private address then Mobile IP=20
> NAT Traversal
> as [RFC3519] MAY be used in combination with the extensions=20
> described in
> this specification. In that case the next header field of the Mobile
> Tunnel Data message header [RFC3519] MUST be set to the value=20
> for IPv6."
>=20

Ok.


Sri


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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: "'Tsirtsis, George'" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
	"'McCann Peter-A001034'" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
References: <6FC4416DDE56C44DA0AEE67BC7CA43711601FEFC@zrc2hxm2.corp.nortel.com><BE4B07D4197BF34EB3B753DD34EBCD1301BF5CE8@de01exm67.ds.mot.com><6FC4416DDE56C44DA0AEE67BC7CA43711606FEEB@zrc2hxm2.corp.nortel.com><BE4B07D4197BF34EB3B753DD34EBCD1301C32EDB@de01exm67.ds.mot.com><6FC4416DDE56C44DA0AEE67BC7CA437116114603@zrc2hxm2.corp.nortel.com><BE4B07D4197BF34EB3B753DD34EBCD1301C33349@de01exm67.ds.mot.com>
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2007 03:17:20 -0700
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Hi George,

 
> 
> GT> OK, I see. I will modify the appropriate part of section 4.3.2 as
> follows, based on corresponding text in 3344, so tell me if it works:
> "   1) Registration request is received with one or more IPv6 prefix
>    extensions.  An IPv6 tunneling mode extension is not included.
> 
> All IPv6 packets destined to the registered IPv6
> prefix(es) MUST be tunneled by the home agent to
> the registered IPv4 home address of the mobile.
> 
> ===start of new text=======
> The home agent first encapsulates the IPv6
> packet addressed to the mobile node's IPv4 home
> address, and then tunnels this encapsulated
> datagram to the foreign agent. This extra level
> of encapsulation is required so that IPv6
> routing remains transparent to a foreign agent
> that does not support IPv6. When received by the
> foreign agent, the unicast encapsulated packet is
> detunneled and delivered to the mobile node in
> the same way as any other datagram. The mobile
> node must decapsulate the received IPv4 packet
> it receives in order to recover the original
> IPv6 packet. 
> ======end of new text========
> Additionally, the home agent MUST
> be prepared to accept reverse tunneled packets
> from the IPv4 home address of the mobile
> encapsulating IPv6 packets sent by that mobile."
> 

This is good.

Thanks
Sri


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From: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>
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Alper Yegin wrote:
> Pete,
>> No, I don't.  Putting the Registration Request in the AMR is a
>> feature. It allows the registration to happen in one round-trip.
>=20
> Obviously it is a feature. But don't you think it is a bit of a hack?
> I mean, tunneling one protocol inside another for the sake of saving
> round-trips? For example, we could further reduce the round-trips by
> tunneling MIP4 inside EAP of network access authentication.  =20

I don't think it's a hack.  When we have Mobile IP being used
for access authentication I think it makes sense to carry the
RRQ in a Diameter application.  EAP is a different case because
then we have a separate protocol doing access authentication.

> I also understand that having to go to HAAA twice for each MIP RegReq
> is bothersome. But then, maybe we should re-consider the necessity of
> MN-FA authentication. Given that HA is going to authenticate the MN,
> does FA also need to do the same?  =20

The FA and HA might be part of different administrative domains.
I think the FA has just as much reason to authenticate the MN as
the HA.

> Alper

-Pete


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Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt 
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2007 10:41:50 -0700
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
	"McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>
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The latest version looks good to me.  Just one minor nit.=20

Sect 2.3:

   Additionally, in the explicit mode, the mobile node (when co-located
   mode of operation is used) or the foreign agent (when present) can
   indicate whether IPv6 traffic should be tunneled to the care-of
   address of the home address of the mobile node.  <--- typo: first
"of" should be "or"

Kent

-----Original Message-----
From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 8:10 AM
To: McCann Peter-A001034; mip4@ietf.org; Kent Leung (kleung)
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20

Hi Peter,

Kent sent me his comments offline and I have incorporated them in the
draft. His main comment was about clarifying that implicit mode is
entirely transparent to the FA, which I did.

He is now, I think, on vacation so I could not check the changes with
him. In any case I am sure he will check the document next week when he
will be back.

Regards
George


-----Original Message-----
From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 3:52 PM
To: mip4@ietf.org; kleung@cisco.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20

Thanks George for submitting the updated version.

Kent, you said during the meeting that you had some comments on this
draft.  Could you send them to the list, so that we can move ahead with
this document?

Thanks,

-Pete

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of=20
> the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title		: Dual Stack Mobile IPv4
> 	Author(s)	: G. Tsirtsis, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 25
> 	Date		: 2007-8-7
>=20
> This specification provides IPv6 extensions to the Mobile IPv4
>    protocol.  The extensions allow a dual stack node to use IPv4 and
>    IPv6 home addresses as well as to move between IPv4 and dual stack
>    network infrastructures.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
>=20
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to=20
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> the message.
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>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the=20
> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After=20
> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get
> draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt".  =20
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in=20
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
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> Send a message to:
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> In the body type:
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>=20
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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Hello all,
=20
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
directories.


Title : Mobility using Proxy MIP and Mobike
Author(s) : S. Antoine
Filename : draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike-00.txt
Pages : 10
Date : 2007-8-10

   The simultaneous use of Mobike and Mobile IPv4 has been proposed to
   provide secure connectivity and session continuity to roaming
   corporate users.  Optimization of this solution have eliminated the
   tunneling overhead of Mobile IPv4 in the vpn tunnel by having a
   Foreign Agent co-located to the mobile vpn gateway.  This document
   further proposes an interaction between Mobike and Proxy Mobile IP
   that simplifies implementation and deployment of the previous
   methods.  The mobile vpn gateway is co-located to the Mobility Proxy
   Agent and each Access Point in the corporate network is equipped with
   Proxy Mobile IP.  When moving outside the corporate network, the
   Mobile Node secure connectivity and session continuity is handled by
   Mobike.  Proxy Mobile IP alone is used to handle mobility when the
   Mobile Node moves within the corporate network.  This document
   introduces an interaction between Internet Key Exchange v2 and Proxy
   Mobile IP in which the Internet Key Exchange AUTH request triggers
   the Proxy Mobile IP registration request to the internal Home Agent.
   This interaction easily allows the Mobile Node's home address to be
   used as vpn Tunnel Inner Address.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike-00.tx
t

To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to=20
i-d-announce-request at ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body
of=20
the message.=20
You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce=20
to change your subscription settings.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the=20
username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After=20
logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then=20
"get draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=20
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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In the body type:
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NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
how to manipulate these messages.

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.


=09
<ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike-00.tx
t>
<ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike-00.tx
t> =20

=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3132" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D718594317-13082007><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello=20
all,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D718594317-13082007><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
<BR>directories.<BR><BR><BR>	Title		: Mobility using Proxy MIP and=20
Mobike<BR>	Author(s)	: S. Antoine<BR>	Filename	:=20
draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike-00.txt<BR>	Pages		: 10<BR>	Date		:=20
2007-8-10<BR>	<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The simultaneous use of Mobike and Mobile =
IPv4=20
has been proposed to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; provide secure connectivity and =
session=20
continuity to roaming<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; corporate users.&nbsp; =
Optimization of=20
this solution have eliminated the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; tunneling overhead of =
Mobile=20
IPv4 in the vpn tunnel by having a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Foreign Agent =
co-located to=20
the mobile vpn gateway.&nbsp; This document<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; further =
proposes an=20
interaction between Mobike and Proxy Mobile IP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; that =
simplifies=20
implementation and deployment of the previous<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
methods.&nbsp; The=20
mobile vpn gateway is co-located to the Mobility Proxy<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Agent and=20
each Access Point in the corporate network is equipped =
with<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Proxy Mobile IP.&nbsp; When moving outside the corporate network,=20
the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile Node secure connectivity and session =
continuity is=20
handled by<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobike.&nbsp; Proxy Mobile IP alone is used =
to handle=20
mobility when the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile Node moves within the corporate =

network.&nbsp; This document<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; introduces an interaction =
between=20
Internet Key Exchange v2 and Proxy<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile IP in which =
the=20
Internet Key Exchange AUTH request triggers<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the Proxy =
Mobile IP=20
registration request to the internal Home Agent.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; This=20
interaction easily allows the Mobile Node's home address to =
be<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
used as vpn Tunnel Inner Address.<BR><BR><BR>A URL for this =
Internet-Draft=20
is:<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobik=
e-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-antoine-mip4-proxymob=
ike-00.txt</A><BR><BR>To=20
remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to=20
<BR>i-d-announce-request at ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the =
body of=20
<BR>the message. <BR>You can also visit <A=20
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce">https://www1=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce</A>=20
<BR>to change your subscription settings.<BR><BR>Internet-Drafts are =
also=20
available by anonymous FTP. Login with the <BR>username "anonymous" and =
a=20
password of your e-mail address. After <BR>logging in, type "cd =
internet-drafts"=20
and then <BR>"get draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike-00.txt".<BR><BR>A list =
of=20
Internet-Drafts directories can be found in<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<=
/A>=20
<BR>or <A=20
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/iet=
f/1shadow-sites.txt</A><BR><BR>Internet-Drafts=20
can also be obtained by e-mail.<BR><BR>Send a message to:<BR>	mailserv =
at=20
ietf.org.<BR>In the body type:<BR>	"FILE=20
/internet-drafts/draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike-00.txt".<BR>	<BR>NOTE:	=
The mail=20
server at ietf.org can return the document in<BR>	MIME-encoded form by =
using the=20
"mpack" utility.&nbsp; To use this<BR>	feature, insert the command =
"ENCODING=20
mime" before the "FILE"<BR>	command.&nbsp; To decode the response(s), =
you will=20
need "munpack" or<BR>	a MIME-compliant mail reader.&nbsp; Different=20
MIME-compliant mail readers<BR>	exhibit different behavior, especially =
when=20
dealing with<BR>	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have =
been=20
split<BR>	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation=20
on<BR>	how to manipulate these messages.<BR><BR>Below is the data which =
will=20
enable a MIME compliant mail reader<BR>implementation to automatically =
retrieve=20
the ASCII version of the<BR>Internet-Draft.<BR></DIV>
<DL>
  <DT><A=20
  =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-antoine-mip4-proxymobike=
-00.txt">&lt;ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-antoine-mip4-proxym=
obike-00.txt&gt;</A>=20
  </DT></DL>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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-- 
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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 13 15:40:31 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2007 12:38:43 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
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From: "Kent Leung \(kleung\)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>,
	"McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>,
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Errors-To: mip4-bounces@ietf.org

Just adding a few more comments.

I agree with Kuntal that this draft is defining the MIP method of
configuration.  The benefits include 1) configuration info from the FA
and/or HA, 2) signaling efficiency, 3) built-in authentication of the
configuration, 4) extensible parameters, and 5) support for non-DHCP
capable MN.  The use case may be obtaining a couple of configuration
parameters for the Mobile IP interface on the MN.

I believe that this draft should proceed forth.  There is no technical
solution in the case when either #1 (FA CoA and reverse tunnel enabled)
and/or #5 exists. =20

Kent=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Chowdhury, Kuntal [mailto:kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 02, 2007 4:00 PM
To: McCann Peter-A001034; mip4@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt

Hi Pete,

I think the source of the confusion is the use of DHCP options. The
initial version of this I-D did not propose to use DHCP options at all.
The proposal contained a few possible host config parameters that we
would have defined. However, someone saw the light, and suggested that
instead of redesigning the host config options from scratch, why not we
used the options and the format of the options carrying config info as
defined in DHCP. It made sense; hence we decided to accept that
approach.

Now, I see that people are mixing the use of DHCP protocol with MIP4
host config options. I think this is a digression that we should avoid.
We need to understand the scope of the I-D. It does not rule out other
ways to do host configuration when the MN is using MIP4. It defines _a_
way that is Mobile IP specific. It is also the most efficient one from
the number of round trips point of view.

When you say that running DHCP inside MIP4 tunnel allows for a single
protocol to be used whether the MN is at home or visiting, I have a
question. How is it possible for the MN to fetch config info from the
visited network when RT is negotiated and enforced at the FA?=20

BTW, the approach specified in the draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt allows
the use of a single protocol i.e. MIP4 to be used to fetch config info
from home and visited networks, not to mention with fewer number of
messages.

Another issue that we need to think about the use of DHCP inside MIP4
tunnel is security. We cannot prohibit the MN to run DHCPINFORM only,
right? The MN may start doing IP address config (lease and release). How
to secure these DHCP messages? If we intend to only allow the MN to send
DHCPINFORM, how do we prevent it from sending other DHCP messages?

AFAIK, RFC 3118 is not widely implemented and used. Even if it is, we
can't expect the MIP4 implementations to start implementing RFC 3118
just to get a few config info from the home domain.

Regards,
Kuntal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 9:01 AM
> To: mip4@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
>=20
> A question has arisen during the last call for=20
> draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt.
>=20
> The draft includes the following text:
>=20
>     There are mechanisms
>     such as DHCP for the mobile node to configure information from the
>     foreign network, but not from the home network when the mobile
node
>     is not attached to the home network.
>=20
> However, this may not be strictly true.  In particular, it might be=20
> possible to use a DHCPINFORM message through the tunnel that was=20
> established with Mobile IP, thus eliminating the need to encode DHCP=20
> options inside Mobile IP messages.
> This would allow for a single configuration protocol to be used=20
> whether the MN is at home or visiting.
>=20
> I think we may have touched on this question during our last=20
> chartering discussion but we might not have explored all the=20
> ramifications.  Please, if you have an opinion either way express it=20
> now and give some background as to why you think so.
> It is possible that we might turn this draft into a BCP-like document=20
> for how to configure and run DHCP over the tunnel to the home network.
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/


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Alper Yegin wrote:
> Pete,
>>
>> I don't think it's a hack.  When we have Mobile IP being used for
>> access authentication I think it makes sense to carry the RRQ in a
>> Diameter application.  EAP is a different case because then we have a
>> separate protocol doing access authentication.
>=20
> Using a mobility protocol's AAA for network access AAA is another
> hack, IMHO. These are two separate services. That may explain why one
> protocol is tunneled inside another, but it does not justify. =20

Well, this is the road we went down back in 1998.  There is at
least one SDO that is heavily dependent on the MN-NAI and MN-AAA
extensions.
=20
> I understand these are all driven by performance improvements.

Yes.
=20
>> The FA and HA might be part of different administrative domains.
>> I think the FA has just as much reason to authenticate the MN as the
>> HA.
>=20
> MN is authenticated by the same entity (HAAA) whether requested by
> the FA or the HA. If HA and FA has some trust relationship (e.g.,
> using FA-HA AE, or IPsec), then I believe letting the HA authenticate
> the MN is sufficient.  =20

There is no scalable way to maintain trust relationships between
all pairs of (FA, HA).  One of the main purposes of the Diameter
MIPv4 application is to distribute keys for those (FA, HA)
relationships that are necessary based on the MNs that are
roaming to a given FA.  The FA needs to make sure that the
visited resources will be paid for, which is why it needs=20
authorization from the AAA infrastructure.

-Pete


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Pete,

> > 2. The point here is not about Diameter as an AAA protocol, however,
> > it is about the concept of coupling the MIPv4 control signaling to
> > AAA signaling. Which many people do not think it is a good idea and
> > believe that it is a deviation from RFC3344 initial MIPv4
> > registration procedure. Do not you agree?
> 
> No, I don't.  Putting the Registration Request in the AMR is a feature.
> It allows the registration to happen in one round-trip.

Obviously it is a feature. But don't you think it is a bit of a hack? I
mean, tunneling one protocol inside another for the sake of saving
round-trips? For example, we could further reduce the round-trips by
tunneling MIP4 inside EAP of network access authentication.

I also understand that having to go to HAAA twice for each MIP RegReq is
bothersome. But then, maybe we should re-consider the necessity of MN-FA
authentication. Given that HA is going to authenticate the MN, does FA also
need to do the same?

Alper








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Pete,

> >> No, I don't.  Putting the Registration Request in the AMR is a
> >> feature. It allows the registration to happen in one round-trip.
> >
> > Obviously it is a feature. But don't you think it is a bit of a hack?
> > I mean, tunneling one protocol inside another for the sake of saving
> > round-trips? For example, we could further reduce the round-trips by
> > tunneling MIP4 inside EAP of network access authentication.
> 
> I don't think it's a hack.  When we have Mobile IP being used
> for access authentication I think it makes sense to carry the
> RRQ in a Diameter application.  EAP is a different case because
> then we have a separate protocol doing access authentication.

Using a mobility protocol's AAA for network access AAA is another hack,
IMHO. These are two separate services. That may explain why one protocol is
tunneled inside another, but it does not justify.
 
I understand these are all driven by performance improvements.


> > I also understand that having to go to HAAA twice for each MIP RegReq
> > is bothersome. But then, maybe we should re-consider the necessity of
> > MN-FA authentication. Given that HA is going to authenticate the MN,
> > does FA also need to do the same?
> 
> The FA and HA might be part of different administrative domains.
> I think the FA has just as much reason to authenticate the MN as
> the HA.

MN is authenticated by the same entity (HAAA) whether requested by the FA or
the HA. If HA and FA has some trust relationship (e.g., using FA-HA AE, or
IPsec), then I believe letting the HA authenticate the MN is sufficient. 

Alper








> 
> > Alper
> 
> -Pete



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Pete,

> > 2. The point here is not about Diameter as an AAA protocol, however,
> > it is about the concept of coupling the MIPv4 control signaling to
> > AAA signaling. Which many people do not think it is a good idea and
> > believe that it is a deviation from RFC3344 initial MIPv4
> > registration procedure. Do not you agree?
> 
> No, I don't.  Putting the Registration Request in the AMR is a feature.
> It allows the registration to happen in one round-trip.

Obviously it is a feature. But don't you think it is a bit of a hack? I
mean, tunneling one protocol inside another for the sake of saving
round-trips? For example, we could further reduce the round-trips by
tunneling MIP4 inside EAP of network access authentication.

I also understand that having to go to HAAA twice for each MIP RegReq is
bothersome. But then, maybe we should re-consider the necessity of MN-FA
authentication. Given that HA is going to authenticate the MN, does FA also
need to do the same?

Alper








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Pete,

> >> No, I don't.  Putting the Registration Request in the AMR is a
> >> feature. It allows the registration to happen in one round-trip.
> >
> > Obviously it is a feature. But don't you think it is a bit of a hack?
> > I mean, tunneling one protocol inside another for the sake of saving
> > round-trips? For example, we could further reduce the round-trips by
> > tunneling MIP4 inside EAP of network access authentication.
> 
> I don't think it's a hack.  When we have Mobile IP being used
> for access authentication I think it makes sense to carry the
> RRQ in a Diameter application.  EAP is a different case because
> then we have a separate protocol doing access authentication.

Using a mobility protocol's AAA for network access AAA is another hack,
IMHO. These are two separate services. That may explain why one protocol is
tunneled inside another, but it does not justify.
 
I understand these are all driven by performance improvements.


> > I also understand that having to go to HAAA twice for each MIP RegReq
> > is bothersome. But then, maybe we should re-consider the necessity of
> > MN-FA authentication. Given that HA is going to authenticate the MN,
> > does FA also need to do the same?
> 
> The FA and HA might be part of different administrative domains.
> I think the FA has just as much reason to authenticate the MN as
> the HA.

MN is authenticated by the same entity (HAAA) whether requested by the FA or
the HA. If HA and FA has some trust relationship (e.g., using FA-HA AE, or
IPsec), then I believe letting the HA authenticate the MN is sufficient. 

Alper








> 
> > Alper
> 
> -Pete



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dear colleagues,

the call below might be of interest to you. apologies if you
receive multiple copies. 

best regards,

-m

  -----------------------------------------------------------------

   ***************************************************************
   * Second Call for Papers - Submission Deadline: Sep. 15, 2007 *
   ***************************************************************
  
                       INTERNET OF THINGS 2008
  
         International Conference for Industry and Academia
               March 26-28, 2008, Zurich (Switzerland)
       Organized by ETH Zurich, University St.Gallen, and MIT
  
                   www.internet-of-things-2008.org
  
  The  term  "Internet  of Things" has come to describe a number of
  technologies and research disciplines that enable the Internet to
  reach  out  into  the  real world of physical objects. This fore-
  shadows  an  exciting future that closely interlinks the physical
  world  and cyberspace -- a development that is highly relevant to
  researchers, corporations, and individuals. 
  
  The  conference will be the first that brings leading researchers
  and  practitioners  from  both  academia and industry together to
  facilitate   sharing   of  applications,  research  results,  and
  knowledge.  A  world-class program committee comprised of leading
  researchers  in  key  areas  of the Internet of Things is looking
  forward to contributions addressing topics such as:

   * Novel services and applications in an Internet of Things (IOT)
   * Emerging IOT business models and process changes
   * Communication systems and network architectures for the IOT
   * Technologies and concepts for embedding sensing, actuation,
     communication, and computation into networked things
   * Experience reports from the introduction and operation of net-
     worked things in areas such as healthcare, logistics & transport
   * Security & privacy aspects of IOT infrastructures & applications

  Scientific  contributions  will be published in the Springer LNCS
  series.  We  are particularly interested in work addressing real-
  world  implementation  and  deployment issues. For submission in-
  structions and timelines see www.internet-of-things-2008.org/cfp/
  
      --------------------------------------------------------
      - Sep. 15, 2007  Technical papers submissions deadline -
      - Oct. 20, 2007  Workshop/tutorials/demo proposals due -
      --------------------------------------------------------

  General Chairs: Elgar Fleisch (ETH Zurich & University St.Gallen), 
  Friedemann Mattern (ETH Zurich) and Sanjay Sarma (MIT). For a full 
  list of conference committee members, see: www.iot2008.org

-- 
Questions? Contact us: <info@iot2008.org>



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 13 19:00:37 2007
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> > MN is authenticated by the same entity (HAAA) whether requested by
> > the FA or the HA. If HA and FA has some trust relationship (e.g.,
> > using FA-HA AE, or IPsec), then I believe letting the HA authenticate
> > the MN is sufficient.
> 
> There is no scalable way to maintain trust relationships between
> all pairs of (FA, HA).  One of the main purposes of the Diameter
> MIPv4 application is to distribute keys for those (FA, HA)
> relationships that are necessary based on the MNs that are
> roaming to a given FA.  The FA needs to make sure that the
> visited resources will be paid for, which is why it needs
> authorization from the AAA infrastructure.

FA-HA security association can also be dynamically created during the
network access authentication procedure. 

Alper




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Yes, will correct it, thanks.

-----Original Message-----
From: Kent Leung (kleung) [mailto:kleung@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 6:42 PM
To: Tsirtsis, George; McCann Peter-A001034; mip4@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20

The latest version looks good to me.  Just one minor nit.=20

Sect 2.3:

   Additionally, in the explicit mode, the mobile node (when co-located
   mode of operation is used) or the foreign agent (when present) can
   indicate whether IPv6 traffic should be tunneled to the care-of
   address of the home address of the mobile node.  <--- typo: first
"of" should be "or"

Kent

-----Original Message-----
From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 8:10 AM
To: McCann Peter-A001034; mip4@ietf.org; Kent Leung (kleung)
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20

Hi Peter,

Kent sent me his comments offline and I have incorporated them in the
draft. His main comment was about clarifying that implicit mode is
entirely transparent to the FA, which I did.

He is now, I think, on vacation so I could not check the changes with
him. In any case I am sure he will check the document next week when he
will be back.

Regards
George


-----Original Message-----
From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 3:52 PM
To: mip4@ietf.org; kleung@cisco.com
Subject: RE: [Mip4] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt=20

Thanks George for submitting the updated version.

Kent, you said during the meeting that you had some comments on this
draft.  Could you send them to the list, so that we can move ahead with
this document?

Thanks,

-Pete

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
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> This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group of=20
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>=20
> 	Title		: Dual Stack Mobile IPv4
> 	Author(s)	: G. Tsirtsis, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip4-dsmipv4-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 25
> 	Date		: 2007-8-7
>=20
> This specification provides IPv6 extensions to the Mobile IPv4
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Alper Yegin wrote:
>> There is no scalable way to maintain trust relationships between all
>> pairs of (FA, HA).  One of the main purposes of the Diameter
>> MIPv4 application is to distribute keys for those (FA, HA)
>> relationships that are necessary based on the MNs that are roaming to
>> a given FA.  The FA needs to make sure that the visited resources
>> will be paid for, which is why it needs authorization from the AAA
>> infrastructure.
>=20
> FA-HA security association can also be dynamically created during the
> network access authentication procedure.=20

That's exactly what the Diameter-MIPv4 application does.

-Pete



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	'McCann Peter-A001034' <pete.mccann@motorola.com>,
	'Ahmad Muhanna' <amuhanna@nortel.com>
Subject: [Mip4] RE: [Dime] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application
	vs.	RADIUSArchitecture
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Yes, HOKEY has relevance to that.

Alper 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Taylor [mailto:tom.taylor@rogers.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2007 8:27 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: 'McCann Peter-A001034'; 'Ahmad Muhanna'; dime@ietf.org; mip4@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dime] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application vs.
> RADIUSArchitecture
> 
> Isn't this what HOKEY is all about?
> 
> Alper Yegin wrote:
> >>> MN is authenticated by the same entity (HAAA) whether requested by
> >>> the FA or the HA. If HA and FA has some trust relationship (e.g.,
> >>> using FA-HA AE, or IPsec), then I believe letting the HA authenticate
> >>> the MN is sufficient.
> >> There is no scalable way to maintain trust relationships between
> >> all pairs of (FA, HA).  One of the main purposes of the Diameter
> >> MIPv4 application is to distribute keys for those (FA, HA)
> >> relationships that are necessary based on the MNs that are
> >> roaming to a given FA.  The FA needs to make sure that the
> >> visited resources will be paid for, which is why it needs
> >> authorization from the AAA infrastructure.
> >
> > FA-HA security association can also be dynamically created during the
> > network access authentication procedure.
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > DiME mailing list
> > DiME@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dime
> >
> >



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 07:36:47 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] RE: [Dime] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application
	vs.RADIUSArchitecture
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 04:34:59 -0700
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From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
To: "McCann Peter-A001034" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>,
	"Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>,
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Sorry I have not followed this fully but I also think that sending RRQs
encapsulated in DIAMETER messages is not always desirable. In fact it
links two protocols in a way that is somewhat undesirable. The HA for
example, has to be able to accept MIP registrations from two different
protocols now (i.e., MIP and DIAMETER). The RADIUS way of doing this is
a bit cleaner, but more importantly is widely deployed and current
deployments are unlikely to change their model just because they want to
upgrade to DIAMETER.

My 2c
George

-----Original Message-----
From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 2:59 PM
To: Alper Yegin; Ahmad Muhanna; dime@ietf.org
Cc: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] RE: [Dime] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application
vs.RADIUSArchitecture

Alper Yegin wrote:
>> There is no scalable way to maintain trust relationships between all
>> pairs of (FA, HA).  One of the main purposes of the Diameter
>> MIPv4 application is to distribute keys for those (FA, HA)
>> relationships that are necessary based on the MNs that are roaming to
>> a given FA.  The FA needs to make sure that the visited resources
>> will be paid for, which is why it needs authorization from the AAA
>> infrastructure.
>=20
> FA-HA security association can also be dynamically created during the
> network access authentication procedure.=20

That's exactly what the Diameter-MIPv4 application does.

-Pete



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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 08:03:29 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'Alper Yegin'" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>,
	"'McCann Peter-A001034'" <pete.mccann@motorola.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] RE: [Dime] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application
	vs.RADIUSArchitecture
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 > > > Obviously it is a feature. But don't you think it is a 
 > bit of a hack?
 > > > I mean, tunneling one protocol inside another for the 
 > sake of saving
 > > > round-trips? For example, we could further reduce the 
 > round-trips by
 > > > tunneling MIP4 inside EAP of network access authentication.
 > > 
 > > I don't think it's a hack.  When we have Mobile IP being used
 > > for access authentication I think it makes sense to carry the
 > > RRQ in a Diameter application.  EAP is a different case because
 > > then we have a separate protocol doing access authentication.
 > 
 > Using a mobility protocol's AAA for network access AAA is 
 > another hack,
 > IMHO. These are two separate services. That may explain why 
 > one protocol is
 > tunneled inside another, but it does not justify.
 >  
 > I understand these are all driven by performance improvements.

=> I agree with Alper about this. I do think we should avoid this type of
"performance improvement" :). I don't think it's a good idea for the RRQ or
other MIP messages to be encapsulated in Diameter and I actually think the
performance benefits are negligible.

Hesham



 > 
 > 
 > > > I also understand that having to go to HAAA twice for 
 > each MIP RegReq
 > > > is bothersome. But then, maybe we should re-consider the 
 > necessity of
 > > > MN-FA authentication. Given that HA is going to 
 > authenticate the MN,
 > > > does FA also need to do the same?
 > > 
 > > The FA and HA might be part of different administrative domains.
 > > I think the FA has just as much reason to authenticate the MN as
 > > the HA.
 > 
 > MN is authenticated by the same entity (HAAA) whether 
 > requested by the FA or
 > the HA. If HA and FA has some trust relationship (e.g., 
 > using FA-HA AE, or
 > IPsec), then I believe letting the HA authenticate the MN is 
 > sufficient. 
 > 
 > Alper
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > > 
 > > > Alper
 > > 
 > > -Pete
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > -- 
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 >      Charter page: 
 > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
 > Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
 > 




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Subject: [Mip4] Re: [Dime] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application
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Isn't this what HOKEY is all about?

Alper Yegin wrote:
>>> MN is authenticated by the same entity (HAAA) whether requested by
>>> the FA or the HA. If HA and FA has some trust relationship (e.g.,
>>> using FA-HA AE, or IPsec), then I believe letting the HA authenticate
>>> the MN is sufficient.
>> There is no scalable way to maintain trust relationships between
>> all pairs of (FA, HA).  One of the main purposes of the Diameter
>> MIPv4 application is to distribute keys for those (FA, HA)
>> relationships that are necessary based on the MNs that are
>> roaming to a given FA.  The FA needs to make sure that the
>> visited resources will be paid for, which is why it needs
>> authorization from the AAA infrastructure.
> 
> FA-HA security association can also be dynamically created during the
> network access authentication procedure. 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> DiME mailing list
> DiME@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dime
> 
> 


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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 17 11:10:33 2007
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Subject: [Mip4] Document Action: 'Mobile IPv4 RADIUS requirements' to 
 Informational RFC 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Mobile IPv4 RADIUS requirements '
   <draft-ietf-mip4-radius-requirements-04.txt> as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Mobility for IPv4 Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Jari Arkko and Mark Townsley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-radius-requirements-04.txt

Technical Summary

  This document defines a set of goals and a set of non-goals for
  RADIUS extensions to handle Mobile IPv4 key distribution.  Among
  the goals are the definition of new attributes, backwards 
  compatibility, and turning FAs and HAs into RADIUS clients.
  Among the non-goals are any RADIUS extensions to support security,
  transport reliability, or the size of the available message set.
  Together, the goals and non-goals serve to define and limit the
  scope of the Mobile IPv4 RADIUS work that will take place when
  this document is approved.

Working Group Summary

  The document completed last call in the mip4 working group in
  May, 2007. It was also reviewed by selected members of the 
  RADEXT working group
 
Protocol Quality
 
  Jari Arkko has reviewed this specification for the IESG.

Note to RFC Editor
 
  Section 3.1: In the first and third bullet item, it appears
  appropriate that the word "required" be upper-cased to denote its
  use as a normative declaration.



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Subject: [Mip4] =?iso-8859-1?q?Call_for_Chapters_on_Localization_in_Wirel?=
	=?iso-8859-1?q?ess_Sensor_Networks_=96_Deadline_Approaching?=
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[Our apologizes if you receive multiple copies of this CFP]

[CFC] Call for Chapters on Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks =96
Deadline Approaching

Book Title: Localization Algorithms and Strategies for Wireless Sensor
Networks: Monitoring and Surveillance Techniques for Target Tracking

Book webpage:
http://www.ee.usyd.edu.au/~guoqiang/Research/BookOnLocalizationAlgorithms=
.htm

Editors: Guoqiang Mao and Baris Fidan

Publishing Details: This book will be published by IGI Global
http://www.igi-pub.com/ in 2008.

Introduction
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) constitute a significant technology of
today, attracting considerable research interest from various disciplines.
Self-localization capability is a highly desirable characteristic of
wireless sensor networks. In environmental monitoring applications such a=
s
bush fire surveillance, water quality monitoring and precision
agriculture, the measurement data are meaningless without knowing the
location from where the data are obtained. Moreover, location estimation
may enable a myriad of applications such as inventory management,
intrusion detection, road traffic monitoring, health monitoring,
reconnaissance and surveillance.

This book intends to cover the fundamental theories, the state-of-the-art
research findings, and experimental studies and applications of WSN
localization techniques. We expect the book to serve as a valuable and
comprehensive reference for students, educators, researchers, and
engineers who work in this rapidly evolving field.

Recommended topics (not limited to)
=95	Measurements techniques used in WSN localization
=95	WSN localization algorithms
=95	Fundamental theories in WSN localization
=95	Graph theoretical analysis of characteristics of WSNs and application=
 of
such analysis to WSN localization
=95	Monitoring and surveillance techniques
=95	Experimental studies
=95	Applications of WSN localization techniques

Invitation
Prospective chapter authors are invited to submit, initially, a 1-2 page
single column, single space proposal describing the proposed chapter in M=
S
Word or RTF format. The proposal should include the title, the abstract,
the chapter organization, number of pages of the final manuscript intende=
d
to be submitted and contact authors. Each chapter is planned to fit 15-25
letter-size pages (single column, single space, 12 pt font). However,
(only) fundamental chapter proposals of comprehensive review/survey style
will be allowed to be up to 40 pages. Chapter templates will be provided
once the proposals are submitted and acceptance decisions are made.



Important Dates
=95	Submission of Chapter Proposals: September 15, 2007
=95	Notification of Proposal Acceptance: October 15, 2007
=95	Full Chapter Submission: March 15, 2008
=95	Review Reports Due: May 15, 2008
=95	Final Version Submission: July 15, 2008


Contact
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D
Please make correspondence and proposal submissions to:

Dr Guoqiang Mao
School of Electrical and Information Engineering
The University of Sydney
NSW 2006, Australia
Email: guoqiang@ee.usyd.edu.au

Dr Baris Fidan
National ICT Australia
Locked Bag 8001
Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Email: baris.fidan@nicta.com.au






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From mip4-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 30 08:07:11 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip4] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application vs.
	RADIUSArchitecture
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Hi all,

Sorry for jumping in the thread but I fail to understand why we'd need
to
alter a MIPv4 initial retransmission timer due to a certain deployment
model.
If MIPv4 is deployed in such a way that the initial retransmission timer
would
need to be doubled, tripled,... then I'd say it is up to the service
provider
to provide such parameters. This is how 3GPP2 operators have solved it.

Cheers,
Markku=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ext McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]=20
>Sent: 09 August, 2007 22:02
>To: Ahmad Muhanna; dime@ietf.org
>Cc: mip4@ietf.org; Hannes Tschofenig
>Subject: [Mip4] RE: Issue 3: Diameter MIP4 Application vs.=20
>RADIUSArchitecture
>
>Hi, Ahmad,
>
>Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>> 2. The point here is not about Diameter as an AAA protocol, however,=20
>> it is about the concept of coupling the MIPv4 control=20
>signaling to AAA=20
>> signaling. Which many people do not think it is a good idea and=20
>> believe that it is a deviation from RFC3344 initial MIPv4
>> registration procedure. Do not you agree?   =20
>
>No, I don't.  Putting the Registration Request in the AMR is a feature.
>It allows the registration to happen in one round-trip.
>=20
>> 6. Actually, we are going to publish a new revision of this=20
>draft and=20
>> address the scenario of allocating a HA in the visited network. Have=20
>> you looked into the difference between the RADIUS and D-MIP4=20
>> performance in this scenario and what will happen if the MN happened
>> to retransmit?   =20
>
>Obviously this scenario takes longer to process the RRQ and so=20
>the chance of hitting a retransmission is greater.
>=20
>>> I agree that a Diameter (or RADIUS, for that matter) infrastructure=20
>>> might take more than 1 second to respond to an AMR or an=20
>>> Access-Request. It seems that the solution is to recommend a longer=20
>>> timeout value for the initial retransmission.  Another=20
>solution would=20
>>> be to allow the MN to complete its registration successfully by=20
>>> receiving an RRP matching a previous RRQ (not just the most=20
>recently=20
>>> retransmitted one).
>>>=20
>>> I don't think we should turn the MIP4 Diameter application into a=20
>>> 2-round-trips protocol.  The goal of RFC4004 is to provide MIP=20
>>> registration in one round-trip.
>>>=20
>
>-Pete
>
>
>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2007 08:51:12 -0400
To: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
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Why is the use of DHCP over MIP4 a digression?  You mentioned:

* more messages
* security

Sounds to me like these issues would be worth exploring if they  
haven't been explored already.

- Ralph

On Aug 2, 2007, at Aug 2, 2007,7:00 PM, Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:

> Hi Pete,
>
> I think the source of the confusion is the use of DHCP options. The
> initial version of this I-D did not propose to use DHCP options at  
> all.
> The proposal contained a few possible host config parameters that we
> would have defined. However, someone saw the light, and suggested that
> instead of redesigning the host config options from scratch, why  
> not we
> used the options and the format of the options carrying config info as
> defined in DHCP. It made sense; hence we decided to accept that
> approach.
>
> Now, I see that people are mixing the use of DHCP protocol with MIP4
> host config options. I think this is a digression that we should  
> avoid.
> We need to understand the scope of the I-D. It does not rule out other
> ways to do host configuration when the MN is using MIP4. It defines  
> _a_
> way that is Mobile IP specific. It is also the most efficient one from
> the number of round trips point of view.
>
> When you say that running DHCP inside MIP4 tunnel allows for a single
> protocol to be used whether the MN is at home or visiting, I have a
> question. How is it possible for the MN to fetch config info from the
> visited network when RT is negotiated and enforced at the FA?
>
> BTW, the approach specified in the draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt  
> allows
> the use of a single protocol i.e. MIP4 to be used to fetch config info
> from home and visited networks, not to mention with fewer number of
> messages.
>
> Another issue that we need to think about the use of DHCP inside MIP4
> tunnel is security. We cannot prohibit the MN to run DHCPINFORM only,
> right? The MN may start doing IP address config (lease and  
> release). How
> to secure these DHCP messages? If we intend to only allow the MN to  
> send
> DHCPINFORM, how do we prevent it from sending other DHCP messages?
>
> AFAIK, RFC 3118 is not widely implemented and used. Even if it is, we
> can't expect the MIP4 implementations to start implementing RFC 3118
> just to get a few config info from the home domain.
>
> Regards,
> Kuntal
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: McCann Peter-A001034 [mailto:pete.mccann@motorola.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 9:01 AM
>> To: mip4@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Mip4] draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt
>>
>> A question has arisen during the last call for
>> draft-ietf-mip4-gen-ext-03.txt.
>>
>> The draft includes the following text:
>>
>>     There are mechanisms
>>     such as DHCP for the mobile node to configure information from  
>> the
>>     foreign network, but not from the home network when the mobile
> node
>>     is not attached to the home network.
>>
>> However, this may not be strictly true.  In particular,
>> it might be possible to use a DHCPINFORM message through
>> the tunnel that was established with Mobile IP, thus eliminating
>> the need to encode DHCP options inside Mobile IP messages.
>> This would allow for a single configuration protocol to be
>> used whether the MN is at home or visiting.
>>
>> I think we may have touched on this question during our last
>> chartering discussion but we might not have explored all the
>> ramifications.  Please, if you have an opinion either way
>> express it now and give some background as to why you think so.
>> It is possible that we might turn this draft into a BCP-like
>> document for how to configure and run DHCP over the tunnel
>> to the home network.
>>
>> -Pete
>>
>>
>> --
>> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
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>> charter.html
>> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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