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Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-jang-mip6-smreg-00
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To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda for WG meeting at IETF58
From: Keiichi SHIMA / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Hello Basavaraj,

From: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Draft Agenda for WG meeting at IETF58
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 07:19:05 -0600

> > Since it seems no one is intersted in this topic, I stop requesting a
> > slot for this.  I'll raise the same topic again before next next IETF
> > probablly with implementation and some operational experience.
> 
> I think this proposal is actually quite relevant to the MIP6 WG. I am
> definitely interested in this work. I think it makes sense to include
> this on the agenda for the upcoming meeting. RO is a part of the
> base spec. However the base spec does not have any guidance on
> when RO should be used. And this I-D is the only one so far that is
> making any recommendations at all.

Thanks for your interesting.  I also think this topic is suitable and
required for MIP6.  I'll prepare some slides for the slot.

Best Regards,
---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>

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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Heejin

At Mon, 3 Nov 2003 09:55:24 +0900,
Heejin jang wrote:
>=20
> Hi, Soohong.
>=20
> Thanks for your interest and my answer is as follows.
> If you have some comments or more questions, kindly let me know it. :)
>=20
> (Now it seems that our smtp server doesn't work well but pop3 is ok.
> so please use the mail to heejin.jang @samsung.com if you have something =
to talk with me.)
>=20
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 1) Which applicability is possible ? network mobility (NEMO) ?
> - My draft is not dedicated to just NEMO environment.=20
>   I desinged it for usual mipv6 network.
>=20
> 2) Comparison with previous job (Ryuji's draft), It seems like a similar =
approach to me where the multiple CoA
> are binded by new option. Sorry if I am missing something.
> - My draft is focus on how to support Simultaneous Registration with sing=
le BU and avoiding duplicate msg overheads.

The main difference between our drafts is whether multiple CoAs are
assigned on single interface or different interface. You draft is
basically focus on only single interface. right?

When CoAs are assigned to different interfaces, it is rare to happen
movement (i.e. address change) for all CoAs at once.  For this reason,
I do not introduce optimized mode (i.e. piggyback multiple CoAs into a
BU) in my draft. My personal view is that most of CoA is basically
changed independently.  I think optimized mode is not always efficient
for individual management.

Moreover, you should consider when HA rejects a primary CoA for the
binding. Can HA accept non-primary CoAs which is carried by
the rejected primary CoA?  I don't like that MN uses only the primary CoA
to transmit BU to either HA or CN. If the primary CoA goes something
wrong or RR status is expired for the primary CoA, MN needs to re-try
registration for all CoAs again.

regards,
ryuji

> In ipv6 network, MN can be assigned multiple addresses and utilize them f=
or CoA as Ryuji mentioned it in his draft.
> However, each DAD completion time varies and MN should register them one =
by one by using seperate BU which
> can lead the signaling overhead with duplicate contents in mipv6 networks.
> (Also in normal situation, it's essential to select and register one CoA =
ASAP which completes DAD most quickly
> to minimize the handover latency. And others may be registered later one =
by one.)
>=20
> But if we are based on Optimized DAD solutions, it's possible to register=
 multiple CoAs by using single BU without=20
> additional delay and it's expected to reduce signaling &  processing over=
heads in network.=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=
=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=FF=CC=8A=9E=A6j)b=9E	b=B2=D3"=
=A7=AF=E2z=D7=FF=A2=B8!=B6=DAl=FF=FF=F0=C3=0F=E2z=D7=FF=A2=B8?=99=A8=A5=99=
=A9=FF=96+-=8Aw=E8=FEh=A9

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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <kei@wide.ad.jp>,
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Subject: [Mip6] Comments on draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt
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Thierry,

I looked at draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt and the fundamental
architectural idea here seems to be to introduce a new namespace, the BID,
to tie together multiple CoAs to one HA. I can see a couple issues with this
approach.

1) On the one hand, the CoAs are not exposed to the transport layer on the
two hosts, so the transport layer doesn't have the opportunity to assess
such connection characteristics as congestion, reachability, bandwidth, etc.
when determining which CoA to use, or whether to use multiple
CoAs (draft-matsuoka-multilink-transport-requirement-00.txt). An
example is the MPEG streaming video example I cited in previous email. If
the transport layer has access to the multiple addresses and information on
the connection, it can decide whether to send the extra layers to improve
video quality over a high bandwidth v.s. low bandwidth connection.  Another
example is SCTP which uses multiple addresses to good advantage, switching
to a new address if unrecahability develops on the currently active one.

2) On the other hand, although the BID is halfway to being an endpoint
identifier, yet there's still the HoA to deal with. Proposals such as MAST
(draft-crocker-mast-analysis-01.txt) and HIP
(draft-moskowitz-hip-arch-05.txt) go all the way in this regard and
introduce endpoint identifiers that are independent of IP addresses and are
utilized for session identification. The endpoint identifier is visible to
the transport layer and is used for transport session identification, rather
than an IP address. They use different approaches - MAST identifiers are
session specific and negotiated while HIP identifiers are global - but the
basic architectural idea is the same.

            jak



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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nicolas Montavont" <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>,
        <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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Nicolas,

> I think it really is the good time to initiate discussion on multihoming
> at next IETF, even if it is only a short discussion. I think it is
> better than a bar BOF because we never know where discussion can go...
>

There is a general architectural issue about how to deal with multilink
flows. It is not clear, for example, whether MIP should be involved in
multilink flows; one can make an equally good argument that it should be
done at the transport layer, or by adding a new layer between IP and
transport, or perhaps there is some other way that is architecturally
cleaner.

The intent of the bar BOF is to discuss this. If it were not so close to a
meeting, we could set up a mailing list and have an official BOF. And, if it
turns out from the bar BOF discussion that an official BOF is what people
want, then we can do that for the next IETF in Seoul.

But I do not think we can simply ignore the underlying architectural issue
and assume that everything can be done with MIP just because the home agent
provides a convenient middlebox where protocol changes can be stuck. In the
end, MIP may play a role, but we need to understand the architectural issues
first, and make sure any changes introduced to MIP are consistent with the
Internet architecture. So the issue is broader than just the MIP group.

            jak


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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Comments on draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt
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Hi James

At Fri, 31 Oct 2003 18:42:22 -0800,
James Kempf wrote:
> 
> Thierry,
> 
> I looked at draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt and the fundamental
> architectural idea here seems to be to introduce a new namespace, the BID,
> to tie together multiple CoAs to one HA. I can see a couple issues with this
> approach.

Well, I am not sure whether BID is the new name space or not. The
identifier of MN is still HoA.  BID is nothing to do with session or
endpoint identifier. BID is identifier to distinguish bindings for the
same HoA. BID is used only for binding management (registration, de-,
refresh) and binding selection only. 

The name of BID might be wrong, we should name like nonce index
(i.e. just index each binding). If the name of "BID" is reason to
cause misunderstanding, I can change the name of BID to "binding
index, etc" in the next version.

> 1) On the one hand, the CoAs are not exposed to the transport layer on the
> two hosts, so the transport layer doesn't have the opportunity to assess
> such connection characteristics as congestion, reachability, bandwidth, etc.
> when determining which CoA to use, or whether to use multiple
> CoAs (draft-matsuoka-multilink-transport-requirement-00.txt). An
> example is the MPEG streaming video example I cited in previous email. If
> the transport layer has access to the multiple addresses and information on
> the connection, it can decide whether to send the extra layers to improve
> video quality over a high bandwidth v.s. low bandwidth connection.  Another
> example is SCTP which uses multiple addresses to good advantage, switching
> to a new address if unrecahability develops on the currently active one.

We use this BID only to register multiple CoAs bound to the same
HoA. Therefore, upper layers might not be aware of even multihoming
(multiple bindings). see more below.

> 2) On the other hand, although the BID is halfway to being an endpoint
> identifier, yet there's still the HoA to deal with. Proposals such as MAST
> (draft-crocker-mast-analysis-01.txt) and HIP
> (draft-moskowitz-hip-arch-05.txt) go all the way in this regard and
> introduce endpoint identifiers that are independent of IP addresses and are
> utilized for session identification. The endpoint identifier is visible to
> the transport layer and is used for transport session identification, rather
> than an IP address. They use different approaches - MAST identifiers are
> session specific and negotiated while HIP identifiers are global - but the
> basic architectural idea is the same.

The MN's identifier is still HoA in my draft. After session
establishment with HoA, MN and CN need to select the best BID or use
multiple BIDs for single communication depending on each flow type.

This decision shouldn't be taken only by MIP6, but also other
factors. I know there are several approaches proposed to MIP6WG to use
filter/policy for this decision (I basically agree with them), but
management of these policy/filters is _not_ MIP6 specific
issue. Carrying policy by MIP signaling is not only solution. There
are several ways to manage these policies at end-nodes.

We need to discuss combination of other transport protocols like you
listed, but what MIP6 lacks for multihoming now is multiple CoAs
registration for the same HoA. This draft try to solve the issue.
Even if other approach is taken for multihoming, multiple bindings
registration is still needed at MIP6 layer. 

regards,
ryuji

>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, kei@wide.ad.jp,
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Comments on draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt
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Jim,

I think draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt deals with a
very specific problem. it deals with how to register mutliple
care-of addresses for a single home address.  it is very MIPv6
specific. Mobile IPv6 currently does not allow more than one
care-of address in a binding cache entry.

nothing to do with endpoint identifiers.

Vijay

James Kempf wrote:
> Thierry,
> 
> I looked at draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt and the fundamental
> architectural idea here seems to be to introduce a new namespace, the BID,
> to tie together multiple CoAs to one HA. I can see a couple issues with this
> approach.
> 
> 1) On the one hand, the CoAs are not exposed to the transport layer on the
> two hosts, so the transport layer doesn't have the opportunity to assess
> such connection characteristics as congestion, reachability, bandwidth, etc.
> when determining which CoA to use, or whether to use multiple
> CoAs (draft-matsuoka-multilink-transport-requirement-00.txt). An
> example is the MPEG streaming video example I cited in previous email. If
> the transport layer has access to the multiple addresses and information on
> the connection, it can decide whether to send the extra layers to improve
> video quality over a high bandwidth v.s. low bandwidth connection.  Another
> example is SCTP which uses multiple addresses to good advantage, switching
> to a new address if unrecahability develops on the currently active one.
> 
> 2) On the other hand, although the BID is halfway to being an endpoint
> identifier, yet there's still the HoA to deal with. Proposals such as MAST
> (draft-crocker-mast-analysis-01.txt) and HIP
> (draft-moskowitz-hip-arch-05.txt) go all the way in this regard and
> introduce endpoint identifiers that are independent of IP addresses and are
> utilized for session identification. The endpoint identifier is visible to
> the transport layer and is used for transport session identification, rather
> than an IP address. They use different approaches - MAST identifiers are
> session specific and negotiated while HIP identifiers are global - but the
> basic architectural idea is the same.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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James, Basavaraj, All,

> There is a general architectural issue about how to deal with multilink
> flows. It is not clear, for example, whether MIP should be involved in
> multilink flows; one can make an equally good argument that it should be
> done at the transport layer, or by adding a new layer between IP and
> transport, or perhaps there is some other way that is architecturally
> cleaner.


There was in the past several propositions to solve these issues (VIP, 
LIN6, LAR, GSE, etc.). Several obsoleted drafts describe solutions for 
these problems.

Just to clarify our position, we do not propose to use MIP to solve all 
issues of multilink flows.

We think that a lot of work has been done in MobileIP WG to standardize 
MIPv6 specifications. And now, we must use these basic specifications to 
support new features.

Basavaraj, I am sorry but I do not believe that multi-interfaces on a 
mobile node is only a research problem. There are several commercial 
mobile nodes with at least 2 interfaces, and we need to address this 
topic. It seemed to me that the good WG was the MIP6 WG ?

Thomas


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Dear Sir,
 
My name is Faisal Sarwari, I am doing my Masters in Information Technology. This is my final project and my sir give me the project of MIP6 so pls kindly send me the dtail about MIP6 so I can submit my proposal to my teacher.
 
Best Regards.,
 
Faisal Sarwari 
 
 


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<DIV>Dear Sir,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>My name is Faisal Sarwari, I am doing my&nbsp;Masters in Information Technology. This is my final project and my sir give me the project of MIP6 so pls kindly send&nbsp;me the dtail about MIP6 so I can submit my proposal to my teacher.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best Regards.,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Faisal Sarwari&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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--0-2044909641-1067891090=:75285
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Dear Sir,
 
My name is Faisal Sarwari, I am doing my Masters in Information Technology. This is my final project and my sir give me the project of MIP6 so pls kindly send me the dtail about MIP6 so I can submit my proposal to my teacher.
 
Best Regards.,
 
Faisal Sarwari 
 
 



---------------------------------
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--0-2044909641-1067891090=:75285
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>
<DIV>Dear Sir,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>My name is Faisal Sarwari, I am doing my&nbsp;Masters in Information Technology. This is my final project and my sir give me the project of MIP6 so pls kindly send&nbsp;me the dtail about MIP6 so I can submit my proposal to my teacher.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best Regards.,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Faisal Sarwari&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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Subject: [Mip6] Need information about MsgTrk
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Dear Sir,
 
My name is Faisal Sarwari, I am doing my Masters in Information Technology. This is my final project and my sir give me the project of Msgtrk so pls kindly send me the dtail about Msgtrk so I can submit my proposal to my teacher.
 
Best Regards.,
 
Faisal Sarwari 
 
 



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<DIV>
<DIV>Dear Sir,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>My name is Faisal Sarwari, I am doing my&nbsp;Masters in Information Technology. This is my final project and my sir give me the project of Msgtrk so pls kindly send&nbsp;me the dtail about Msgtrk so I can submit my proposal to my teacher.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best Regards.,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Faisal Sarwari&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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>=20
> James, Basavaraj, All,
>=20
> > There is a general architectural issue about how to deal=20
> with multilink
> > flows. It is not clear, for example, whether MIP should be=20
> involved in
> > multilink flows; one can make an equally good argument that=20
> it should be
> > done at the transport layer, or by adding a new layer between IP and
> > transport, or perhaps there is some other way that is=20
> architecturally
> > cleaner.
>=20
>=20
> There was in the past several propositions to solve these=20
> issues (VIP,=20
> LIN6, LAR, GSE, etc.). Several obsoleted drafts describe=20
> solutions for=20
> these problems.
>=20
> Just to clarify our position, we do not propose to use MIP to=20
> solve all=20
> issues of multilink flows.
>=20
> We think that a lot of work has been done in MobileIP WG to=20
> standardize=20
> MIPv6 specifications. And now, we must use these basic=20
> specifications to=20
> support new features.
>=20
> Basavaraj, I am sorry but I do not believe that multi-interfaces on a=20
> mobile node is only a research problem. There are several commercial=20
> mobile nodes with at least 2 interfaces, and we need to address this=20
> topic. It seemed to me that the good WG was the MIP6 WG ?

Well, I am not relegating it to be a research problem at this time. I =
just
want to ensure that there is interest in this work before we can =
consider
it. If we can get a discussion on the problem statement initiated, then
we could possibly schedule an agenda slot to discuss at least the =
problem.
So please refer to draft-montavont- and lets discuss that.

-Basavaraj

>=20
> Thomas
>=20
>=20

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Hi James

At Mon, 3 Nov 2003 09:35:33 -0800,
James Kempf wrote:
> 
> Nicolas,
> 
> > I think it really is the good time to initiate discussion on multihoming
> > at next IETF, even if it is only a short discussion. I think it is
> > better than a bar BOF because we never know where discussion can go...
> >
> 
> There is a general architectural issue about how to deal with multilink
> flows. It is not clear, for example, whether MIP should be involved in
> multilink flows; one can make an equally good argument that it should be
> done at the transport layer, or by adding a new layer between IP and
> transport, or perhaps there is some other way that is architecturally
> cleaner.
>
> The intent of the bar BOF is to discuss this. If it were not so close to a
> meeting, we could set up a mailing list and have an official BOF. And, if it
> turns out from the bar BOF discussion that an official BOF is what people
> want, then we can do that for the next IETF in Seoul.

I will attend the bar BOF.
It's better to limit the scope of discussion to only _mobile_
(i.e. MIP6 or NEMO). Otherwise, it is going to be endless and we'll get drunk.

> But I do not think we can simply ignore the underlying architectural issue
> and assume that everything can be done with MIP just because the home agent
> provides a convenient middlebox where protocol changes can be stuck. In the
> end, MIP may play a role, but we need to understand the architectural issues
> first, and make sure any changes introduced to MIP are consistent with the
> Internet architecture. So the issue is broader than just the MIP group.

Agree that we can not ignore the existing proposal, but there is an
effort to summarize the problem of multihoming on MIP6.
draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt should not be
ignored, either.

I wonder if we could kick off the discussion based on the problem
statement at the bar bof.

regards,
ryuji


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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda for WG meeting at IETF58
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At Mon, 3 Nov 2003 14:30:44 -0600,
Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> > 
> > James, Basavaraj, All,
> > 
> > > There is a general architectural issue about how to deal 
> > with multilink
> > > flows. It is not clear, for example, whether MIP should be 
> > involved in
> > > multilink flows; one can make an equally good argument that 
> > it should be
> > > done at the transport layer, or by adding a new layer between IP and
> > > transport, or perhaps there is some other way that is 
> > architecturally
> > > cleaner.
> > 
> > 
> > There was in the past several propositions to solve these 
> > issues (VIP, 
> > LIN6, LAR, GSE, etc.). Several obsoleted drafts describe 
> > solutions for 
> > these problems.
> > 
> > Just to clarify our position, we do not propose to use MIP to 
> > solve all 
> > issues of multilink flows.
> > 
> > We think that a lot of work has been done in MobileIP WG to 
> > standardize 
> > MIPv6 specifications. And now, we must use these basic 
> > specifications to 
> > support new features.
> > 
> > Basavaraj, I am sorry but I do not believe that multi-interfaces on a 
> > mobile node is only a research problem. There are several commercial 
> > mobile nodes with at least 2 interfaces, and we need to address this 
> > topic. It seemed to me that the good WG was the MIP6 WG ?
> 
> Well, I am not relegating it to be a research problem at this time. I just
> want to ensure that there is interest in this work before we can consider
> it. If we can get a discussion on the problem statement initiated, then
> we could possibly schedule an agenda slot to discuss at least the problem.
> So please refer to draft-montavont- and lets discuss that.

Hello

Thanks Basavaraj. it's good direction for us.
I am co-author of this draft and am waiting for comments from MIP6
participants and also from authors of multihoming related drafts.
We summarize the possible issues when MN is multihomed.

regards,
ryuji

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
cc: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda for WG
 meeting at IETF58]
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(Tailed down Cc: list)

On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Thomas Noel wrote:
[...]
> Basavaraj, I am sorry but I do not believe that multi-interfaces on a 
> mobile node is only a research problem. There are several commercial 
> mobile nodes with at least 2 interfaces, and we need to address this 
> topic. It seemed to me that the good WG was the MIP6 WG ?

Could someone clarify what does this have to do with 2 interfaces?

Aren't all the MIPv6-specific issues identical is two different addresses
(e.g., from different ISPs)  are configured on one interface?

This would seem to suggest that we don't understand the problem (or have 
failed to describe it) to begin with..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DB960@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <3FA28104.9080506@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr> <004601c3a230$e4587c40$9f6015ac@dclkempt40> <3FA6B4BA.6050100@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Thomas,

> Basavaraj, I am sorry but I do not believe that multi-interfaces on a
> mobile node is only a research problem. There are several commercial
> mobile nodes with at least 2 interfaces, and we need to address this
> topic. It seemed to me that the good WG was the MIP6 WG ?
>

Who said it was a research problem? My point was that it is an architectural
problem, regardless of whether any commercial products have multiple
interfaces or not.

A bit of history may be instructive. The IESG instructed the SCTP group to
remove multilink flows from the SCTP RFC because the architectural impact
was not understood. Now if you, Nicolas, Thierry and everybody else who is
pushing for multilink support in Mobile IP want to see it happen, it might
be prudent to show some understanding of the architectural impact,
otherwise, anything you come up with (including a proposal to put it into
the MIP6 charter) may suffer the same fate.

In other words (to be fairly blunt since the subtle approach does not seem
to be succeeding), I am trying to help you maximize your chances of getting
this work accepted by the IESG.

            jak


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> Agree that we can not ignore the existing proposal, but there is an
> effort to summarize the problem of multihoming on MIP6.
> draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt should not be
> ignored, either.
>
> I wonder if we could kick off the discussion based on the problem
> statement at the bar bof.
>

Raj has indicated interest in discussing the problem statement at the MIP6
meeting, and I would certainly welcome that, as I've mentioned previously.
It is on my reading list.

For the bar BOF, my objective is to focus on architectural issues with
multilink flows, in an attempt to get clarification re. the aformentioned
problem with general understanding esp. from the IESG. Mobile devices are
naturally high on the list as an application, but any proposal to do
multilink flows will raise the question for fixed devices as well.

            jak


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <kei@wide.ad.jp>,
        <nagami@inetcore.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <000101c3a228$a90d2b70$9f6015ac@dclkempt40> <3FA69E9E.8080902@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Comments on draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 14:21:31 -0800
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> I think draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt deals with a
> very specific problem. it deals with how to register mutliple
> care-of addresses for a single home address.  it is very MIPv6
> specific. Mobile IPv6 currently does not allow more than one
> care-of address in a binding cache entry.
>
> nothing to do with endpoint identifiers.
>

If the multiple CoAs are all on one host, then isn't the net effect of the
BID to act as an endpoint identifier for the host?

If they aren't, then my question is what is the BID intended for?

            jak


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Subject: [Mip6] CLAIM YOUR LUCKY WINNING...
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Comments on draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt
References: <000101c3a228$a90d2b70$9f6015ac@dclkempt40> <3FA69E9E.8080902@iprg.nokia.com> <052101c3a258$d6c1c230$9f6015ac@dclkempt40>
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James Kempf wrote:
>>I think draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt deals with a
>>very specific problem. it deals with how to register mutliple
>>care-of addresses for a single home address.  it is very MIPv6
>>specific. Mobile IPv6 currently does not allow more than one
>>care-of address in a binding cache entry.
>>
>>nothing to do with endpoint identifiers.
>>
> 
> 
> If the multiple CoAs are all on one host, then isn't the net effect of the
> BID to act as an endpoint identifier for the host?

not really. the Home Address is still the identifier. infact
there is one BID per CoA. each BID identifies a particular
CoA from the set of CoAs associated with a particular home
address.

Vijay


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Subject: Purpose of the BID (was: Re: [Mip6] Comments on draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt)
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> >
> > If the multiple CoAs are all on one host, then isn't the net effect of
the
> > BID to act as an endpoint identifier for the host?
>
> not really. the Home Address is still the identifier. infact
> there is one BID per CoA. each BID identifies a particular
> CoA from the set of CoAs associated with a particular home
> address.
>

Here's a quote from Section 1:

   In this document, we thus propose a new identification number called
   Binding Unique Identification number (BID) for each binding cache
   entry to accommodate multiple bindings registration.  We also propose
   extension of binding cache management to store the BID and a new
   sub-option for binding update to carry the BID. The BID is assigned
   to either the interfaces or care-of addresses bound to a single
   home address of a mobile node.  The mobile node notifies the BID
   to both its home agent and correspondent nodes by means of a BU.
   Correspondent nodes and the home agent record the BID into their
   binding cache.  The home address thus identifies a mobile node itself
   whereas the BID identifies each binding registered by a mobile node.
   By using the BID, multiple bindings can then be distinguished.

Up until the last sentence, it sounds to me as if the purpose of the BID is
to unify all the CoAs under one HoA. In fact, even the last sentence could
be read as that if a "binding" is meant to include the binding of multiple
CoAs to an HoA.

Later on in the draft (viz. Section 3) it also appears as if the BID is used
in this manner.

In Section 5.1, we finally learn:

   A mobile node assigns BID to each care-of address when it wants to
   simultaneously register with its home address.  The value should be
   generated from 1 to 65535.  Zero and negative value can not be take
   as BID. If a mobile node has only one care-of address, assignment of
   BID is not needed until it has multiple care-of addresses to register
   as a binding.

So, yes, you are right, it is not used as a partial node identifier, it is
used just to identify the binding.

Which increases my confusion about why it is needed. Couldn't the MN simply
send a HoA/CoA pair when it wanted to identify the binding?

            jak


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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>>>>> On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 18:11:55 -0700, 
>>>>> Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> said:

> here is another issue. it involves both 2461 and 2462.

> RFC 2461 says

>     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
>     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
>     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY.

> RFC 2462 says

>     If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be sent from an
>     interface after interface (re)initialization, the node should delay
>     sending the message by a random delay between 0 and
>     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in [DISCOVERY].

> lets assume a Mobile Node moves and attaches to a new
> link. it does router discovery and configures a Care-of
> address. the mobile node cannot send a Binding Update
> until it completes DAD for the Care-of address. these
> two random delays (before router discovery and before
> DAD) contribute a lot to the movement detection delay.
> I think this needs to be fixed.
> MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY is 1 second. taking the worst
> case scenario, it could be 1 second before a sending
> router solicitation, one second before sending neighbor
> solicitation for DAD and then 1 second before DAD
> completes. the Binding Update cannot be sent until then.

Thanks for the pointer.  I'll add this to my local issue list.

(Note to everyone: this does not mean I'm going to propose a change on
RFC2462 to address this.)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa
	 <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com,
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] Draft Agenda for WG meeting at IETF58
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 > For the bar BOF, my objective is to focus on architectural 
 > issues with
 > multilink flows, in an attempt to get clarification 

=> My initial input to the arch discussion is that the 
name "multi-link flows" is a bit confused and actually
reflects the opposite of what we should be doing. 
What you want to do is to keep a flow going on the same
path all the time, without implying that all flows from
a MN go on that same path. That's why I look at it more
as a flow mobility problem, whereas the current MIPv6
spec deals with host mobility. So what we're trying to 
do is increase the granularity of movement in the MIPv6 spec. 

If you go along with that, you will see that this is not 
about splitting a connection into multiple links and 
therefore whatever SCTP was trying to do (if that's what
you're implying) does not apply to this case. 

Hesham



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        Thomas Noel
	 <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	for WG meeting at IETF58]
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[...]
 > > Basavaraj, I am sorry but I do not believe that 
 > multi-interfaces on a 
 > > mobile node is only a research problem. There are several 
 > commercial 
 > > mobile nodes with at least 2 interfaces, and we need to 
 > address this 
 > > topic. It seemed to me that the good WG was the MIP6 WG ?
 > 
 > Could someone clarify what does this have to do with 2 interfaces?
 > 
 > Aren't all the MIPv6-specific issues identical is two 
 > different addresses
 > (e.g., from different ISPs)  are configured on one interface?

=> It is pretty difficult to motivate the case with
a single interface. But it's fairly straight forward to motivate
the work for the case where the MN has two interfaces. 

Case 1: The MN has two different addresses on the same interface. 
In this case, the characteristics of that i/f is unchanged whether
you use address 1 or address 2. The address itself is irrelevant, 
it's the interface it represents that matters. So if both addresses
represent the same interface, then either one will do. 

Case 2: Two addresses on two different interfaces.
Now, the MN may want to put some connections on i/f 1
and others on i/f 2, why? because i/f 1 is cheap and free
but doesn't provide QoS for instance so it's ok to put my 
web browsing on that. On the other hand i/f 2 provides QoS
(for a price) so I'll only use it for real time apps.

Today MIPv6 does not allow case 2 to take place. Of course
you could do the same with case 1 (i.e. just to be a pain
the MN wants to use two CoAs assigned to the same interface) 
but there is no benefit. The benefit is clearer when there 
are two interfaces. 

Hesham

 > 
 > This would seem to suggest that we don't understand the 
 > problem (or have 
 > failed to describe it) to begin with..
 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > 
 > 
 > _______________________________________________
 > Mip6 mailing list
 > Mip6@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > 

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	for WG meeting at IETF58]
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Hi Charlie,

 > >Case 2: Two addresses on two different interfaces.
 > >Now, the MN may want to put some connections on i/f 1
 > >and others on i/f 2, why? because i/f 1 is cheap and free
 > >but doesn't provide QoS for instance so it's ok to put my 
 > >web browsing on that. On the other hand i/f 2 provides QoS
 > >(for a price) so I'll only use it for real time apps.
 > >
 > >Today MIPv6 does not allow case 2 to take place. Of course
 > >you could do the same with case 1 (i.e. just to be a pain
 > >the MN wants to use two CoAs assigned to the same interface) 
 > >but there is no benefit. The benefit is clearer when there 
 > >are two interfaces. 
 > >
 > How does Mobile IPv6 prevent case 2?
 > 
 > If I want my applications to bind to a case 2 address/socket,
 > why does Mobile IP get in the way?

=> Here is the problem: Mobile IP allows only one CoA to be bound
to a given HoA, in a node's binding cache. So I should have clarified
that if the communication was with the same CN, then MIP does 
not allow the mobile node to use two different CoAs simultaneously.

 > 
 > Furthermore, I dispute your claim that case 1 has no benefit.
 > Clearly, it does when the addresses have separate DNS names.

=> I didn't think that we'd want CoAs to be put in the 
DNS. Case 1 was discussing having two different CoAs. 
I was always assuming that the MN will have on HoA. 

Hesham


 > 
 > Regards,
 > Charlie P.
 > 
 > 

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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda for WG meeting at IETF58
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On Mon, 3 Nov 2003 13:58:05 -0800
"James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> wrote:

> For the bar BOF, my objective is to focus on architectural issues with
> multilink flows, in an attempt to get clarification re. the aformentioned
> problem with general understanding esp. from the IESG. Mobile devices are
> naturally high on the list as an application, but any proposal to do
> multilink flows will raise the question for fixed devices as well.

Hi James,

I 100% agree that the issue applies to fixed devices as well. A good
example is fixed nodes (LFNs) in a mobile network. 

As of today I don't know how to deal with a topic that covers work being
done in various working groups (MIP6, NEMO, ...), but I guess a starting
point is to evaluate in each WG what are the issues that belong to the
given WG, and what are those that are common to others.

Thierry

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From: Heejin Jang <heejin.jang@samsung.com>
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Hi, Wakikawa. 
Here is inline-comment for your question. :)

The main difference between our drafts is whether multiple CoAs are
assigned on single interface or different interface. You draft is
basically focus on only single interface. right?
-> My draft is not limited to single interface. 
     It can be adopted to both the case with single and multiple interfaces.

When CoAs are assigned to different interfaces, it is rare to happen
movement (i.e. address change) for all CoAs at once. For this reason,
I do not introduce optimized mode (i.e. piggyback multiple CoAs into a
BU) in my draft. My personal view is that most of CoA is basically
changed independently.  I think optimized mode is not always efficient
for individual management.
-> Yeb. until now,  I agree with your view that it is rare to happen movement for all CoAs at once.
    But think about that MN's handoff is supported by the L2 trigger which is discussed actively.
    Based on L2 trigger, MN can detect its movement immediately after it switches to another link 
    and  its multiple interfaces can detect the handover at the same time. Then MN can be assigned 
    CoAs on each interface at the same time supported by optimized dad solutions as i mentioned in 
    my draft. I think that if the CoAs is available on all interface simultaneously, there is no need to 
    send the seperate BUs and this time the number of interfaces doesn't matter.

Moreover, you should consider when HA rejects a primary CoA for the
binding. Can HA accept non-primary CoAs which is carried by
the rejected primary CoA?  I don't like that MN uses only the primary CoA
to transmit BU to either HA or CN. If the primary CoA goes something
wrong or RR status is expired for the primary CoA, MN needs to re-try
registration for all CoAs again.
-> You can think that seperate BUs/BAs are aggregated to single message respectively when MN wants 
    to register to HA or CN. Just the BUs/BAs are integrated to avoid signaling overhead but the 
    binding processing and its related data structures are handled independently. (according mipv6 draft)
    And each binding result for each CoA is notified to MN via Multiple CoA binding reply option.
    The primary binding result is independent on the non-primary bindings. 
    Except the exchange of BU and BA with single msg,  the rest part is same when MN issues BUs seperately. 
    MN can retry the registration only for the failed CoAs.
    
regards,
Heejin.

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Hello Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:

>=> Here is the problem: Mobile IP allows only one CoA to be bound
>to a given HoA, in a node's binding cache. So I should have clarified
>that if the communication was with the same CN, then MIP does 
>not allow the mobile node to use two different CoAs simultaneously.
>
It does just fine if the mobile node uses return routability.

> > Furthermore, I dispute your claim that case 1 has no benefit.
> > Clearly, it does when the addresses have separate DNS names.
>
>=> I didn't think that we'd want CoAs to be put in the 
>DNS. Case 1 was discussing having two different CoAs. 
>I was always assuming that the MN will have on HoA. 
>
Ohhh... I was thinking about multiple home addresses here.  But, even so,
it is possible once again to make use of multiple care of addresses with
return routability.

Is it a restriction in the "applicability statement" for this thread that
a mobile node can only have a single home address?

Regards,
Charlie P.




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Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	for WG meeting at IETF58]
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 > > > Furthermore, I dispute your claim that case 1 has no benefit.
 > > > Clearly, it does when the addresses have separate DNS names.
 > >
 > >=> I didn't think that we'd want CoAs to be put in the 
 > >DNS. Case 1 was discussing having two different CoAs. 
 > >I was always assuming that the MN will have on HoA. 
 > >
 > Ohhh... I was thinking about multiple home addresses here.  
 > But, even so,
 > it is possible once again to make use of multiple care of 
 > addresses with
 > return routability.
 > 
 > Is it a restriction in the "applicability statement" for 
 > this thread that
 > a mobile node can only have a single home address?

=> Not at all. We are trying to look at the problem where
a mobile node is communicating with one CN using 
more than one interface for its connections. I.e.
It has more than one connection and it wants to split
them across multiple interfaces. This will not work
today becuase it would require the CN to maintain
multiple BCEs for the same home address (in the case 
where one hoa is being used). 

If the MN has multiple home addresses there is still
no guarantee that the CN will choose the right MN home 
address (corresponding to the right interface for 
that particular connection)when it initiates communication
with the MN. If the MN initiates communication then
it is possible for it to choose the right home address.

There is another case to consider: The MN does not 
use RO and wants the HA to split its traffic to 
different CoAs. This requires the home agent to maintain
more than one CoA for the same HoA (because you 
can't gurantee that 1) the MN will have more than one
and 2) if it did the right HoA will always be chosen by 
the CN). This feature is not supported today in MIPv6. 

Hesham
 


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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@ssh.fi>
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Subject: [Mip6] IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming BOF Tue, Nov 11, 1700-1800
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There has been some interest in the IPsec working group to add
features to IKEv2 to support roaming, mobility, and multihoming. The
IPsec working group decided that those issues are not included as part
of the current IKEv2 core protocol, but instead they are handled in
separate documents and/or working group. 

The mobility features are need to support Mobile IP efficiently, and
are also used in the cases where devices perform roaming (move around
and the IP address changes), and they do want to keep the existing IKE
and IPsec SAs in place even when the IP address changes without full
rekeying.

The features needed include way to update the IKEv2 SA and IPsec SA
endpoint addresses without need of the rekeying the SAs, and also
authenticating those changes (return routability or similar). 

Another feature needed is to support multihoming and support having
multiple IP addresses tied to one IKEv2 SA and IPsec SA. This support
is needed by routers having multiple interfaces, when using SCTP, and
in cases where for example mobile device might have multiple different
connections to the internet (i.e for example WLAN and GPRS). Some way
to authenticate those multiple IP addresses is also needed.

The features should then be used by the Mobile IP, HIP, etc working
groups as building blocks to create their final protocols, but some of
the features can immediately be used in the IPsec VPNs too (client
roaming in VPN case, SCTP, multihoming support). 

The BOF is currently scheduled for Tuesday, November 11, 2003, at
1700-1800. The BOF have some kind of web pages at
http://mobike.kivinen.iki.fi/index.html. The web pages have agenda for
the meeting, proposed charter and basic introduction to the problem.

The BOF mailing list:

General Discussion: mobike@machshav.com
To subscribe: mobike-request@machshav.com
Archive and general information:
	https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo/mobike

The MOBIKE BOF's goal is to verify that we have enough interest to
define mobility and multihoming extensions to the current IKEv2
protocol.
-- 
kivinen@ssh.fi
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/

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On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Case 1: The MN has two different addresses on the same interface.=20
> In this case, the characteristics of that i/f is unchanged whether
> you use address 1 or address 2. The address itself is irrelevant,=20
> it's the interface it represents that matters. So if both addresses
> represent the same interface, then either one will do.=20
>
> Case 2: Two addresses on two different interfaces.
> Now, the MN may want to put some connections on i/f 1
> and others on i/f 2, why? because i/f 1 is cheap and free
> but doesn't provide QoS for instance so it's ok to put my=20
> web browsing on that. On the other hand i/f 2 provides QoS
> (for a price) so I'll only use it for real time apps.

Right, but the addresses assigned on the interface might have different
properties even if assigned on a single interface, e.g. "expensive" and
"cheap" ISP.

I certainly agree that the multi-interface scenarios are typically more=20
motivating, but what I'm look=EDng for is a technical explanation *why*=20
these issues are different with multiple interfaces.. because in many=20
cases, you just don't need to care -- if you can support multiple=20
addresses, you get multiple interfaces free!

(And, looking at the problem statement, it seems that case 1 would requir=
e=20
some modifications on its own if you want to distinguish the use use of=20
addresses somehow..)

That is, I'd like to get people out of this "multiple interfaces are
special" mindset unless it's really warranted -- just consider them
addresses of different properties!

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	 for WG meeting at IETF58]
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 02:22:53 -0500 
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 > On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > > Case 1: The MN has two different addresses on the same interface.=20
 > > In this case, the characteristics of that i/f is unchanged whether
 > > you use address 1 or address 2. The address itself is irrelevant,=20
 > > it's the interface it represents that matters. So if both =
addresses
 > > represent the same interface, then either one will do.=20
 > >
 > > Case 2: Two addresses on two different interfaces.
 > > Now, the MN may want to put some connections on i/f 1
 > > and others on i/f 2, why? because i/f 1 is cheap and free
 > > but doesn't provide QoS for instance so it's ok to put my=20
 > > web browsing on that. On the other hand i/f 2 provides QoS
 > > (for a price) so I'll only use it for real time apps.
 >=20
 > Right, but the addresses assigned on the interface might=20
 > have different
 > properties even if assigned on a single interface, e.g.=20
 > "expensive" and
 > "cheap" ISP.

=3D> Sure, but generally we seem to have made the assumption=20
that different ISPs do not share the same links
in a way that makes them both visible to the IP
layer. Maybe this is something that needs to be revisited
but as you said it's not critical to the MIPv6 part of=20
the solution.

 >=20
 > I certainly agree that the multi-interface scenarios are=20
 > typically more=20
 > motivating, but what I'm look=EDng for is a technical=20
 > explanation *why*=20
 > these issues are different with multiple interfaces..=20
 > because in many=20
 > cases, you just don't need to care -- if you can support multiple=20
 > addresses, you get multiple interfaces free!

=3D> Well, I see where you're coming from and I agree to
a large extent. But when explaining the scenarios it just
seems more relevant to use multiple interfaces.=20
As for the difference between multiple addresses and=20
multiple interfaces, the only technical issue here is=20
the support of multiple routing tables Vs a single global
table. I think one table per interface is infinitely more
flexible. But none of this is critical to the MIPv6 part
of the solution.

 > (And, looking at the problem statement, it seems that case 1=20
 > would require=20
 > some modifications on its own if you want to distinguish the=20
 > use use of=20
 > addresses somehow..)

=3D> If you want to do that, there are some serious questions
to be asked about how those ISPs got to share the same link
and made themselves visible to the IP layer, simultaneously.=20
We can take it off list or in a separate thread if you want.
There is a number of issues here mostly irrelevant to MIPv6
and relevant to IPv6.

Hesham

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James,

> Who said it was a research problem?

See below a previous email in the ML

 >>I am aware of the various drafts addressing this. But I do not see why
 >>this is a critical need for the WG to take on at this time. I do not
 >>for example see a large number of people in the WG demanding that this
 >>be a work item because it is absolutely a MUST for mobile IPv6 to be
 >>deployed. What you are cooking in your lab may be interesting but is
 >>not necessarily needed by the industry at this time


> My point was that it is an architectural
> problem, regardless of whether any commercial products have multiple
>  interfaces or not.

Agree


> A bit of history may be instructive. The IESG instructed the SCTP group to
> remove multilink flows from the SCTP RFC because the architectural impact
> was not understood. Now if you, Nicolas, Thierry and everybody else who is
> pushing for multilink support in Mobile IP want to see it happen, it might
> be prudent to show some understanding of the architectural impact,
> otherwise, anything you come up with (including a proposal to put it into
> the MIP6 charter) may suffer the same fate.

Totally agree, for this reason we push to discuss this topic at the next 
IETF. And once more, we would like to discuss the problem statement 
before solutions.
> 
> In other words (to be fairly blunt since the subtle approach does not seem
> to be succeeding), I am trying to help you maximize your chances of getting
> this work accepted by the IESG.

Thanks


Thomas


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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 09:45:53 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda  
 for WG meeting at IETF58]
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On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
[...]
> => If you want to do that, there are some serious questions
> to be asked about how those ISPs got to share the same link
> and made themselves visible to the IP layer, simultaneously. 
> We can take it off list or in a separate thread if you want.
> There is a number of issues here mostly irrelevant to MIPv6
> and relevant to IPv6.

It's not just this.  One concrete example is a home network, where there
are two ADSL routers connected to two ISPs, and a signle Ethernet link
where both the routers advertise their prefixes -- and a mobile node
attached to that link.

The key point is that e.g. in scenarios related to site multihoming, the
addresses may have different properties although the end-nodes would only
have a single interface.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 16:50:33 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Multihomed Mobile Nodes
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Dear all,

Just being curious, who has read the Multihoming Problem Statement draft ? http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt

Comments as directed below or of any other kind are welcome.

Thierry.


Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> As you know there have been a number of drafts dealing around the issues
> of multihomed mobile nodes, including
> draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt 
> 
> 
> The intend of the draft is to list the cases where a MN is multihomed,
> and the issues that must be addressed at large to allow this
> configuration. So, the real intend is to investigate what are the issues
> peculiar to MIPv6, and other issues not peculiar to MIPv6. I guess that
> there is no other group in a better position than MIPv6 to understand
> the issues peculiar to MIP6. May be the solutions can be divised in
> other WGs, but a prior work for this is for the MIP6 group to give
> comments.
> 
> In order to introduce the discussion, may I ask the following questions
> to the list (including authors of the other drafts):
> 
> - if people agree with the definition of multihoming ?
> - is there any case (the one you the most concerned about) which is not
>   covered by the definition ?
> - if people agree with the issues ?
> - what are the missing issues we need to consider ?
> - where should the issues be solved ?
> 
> 
> Get the draft here: http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/
> 
> Abstract:
> ~~~~~~~~~
> Individual solutions have been proposed to extend Mobile IPv6 in  
> order to allow mobile nodes to be multihomed, but all issues have not
> been addressed by a single document. In this document, we thus propose a
> taxonomy to classify the situations where a mobile node may be
> multihomed. This taxonomy is then used to describe all multihomed
> scenarios. Issues preventing mobile nodes to be multihomed while
> operating Mobile IPv6 are highlighted. This document doesn't aim at
> proposing solutions, however, it is expected to raise discussion in
> order to make sure forthcoming solutions will address all the issues.
> 
> 

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	  for WG meeting at IETF58]
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 > > => If you want to do that, there are some serious questions
 > > to be asked about how those ISPs got to share the same link
 > > and made themselves visible to the IP layer, simultaneously. 
 > > We can take it off list or in a separate thread if you want.
 > > There is a number of issues here mostly irrelevant to MIPv6
 > > and relevant to IPv6.
 > 
 > It's not just this.  One concrete example is a home network, 
 > where there
 > are two ADSL routers connected to two ISPs, and a signle 
 > Ethernet link
 > where both the routers advertise their prefixes -- and a mobile node
 > attached to that link.
 > 
 > The key point is that e.g. in scenarios related to site 
 > multihoming, the
 > addresses may have different properties although the 
 > end-nodes would only
 > have a single interface.

=> Yes and this is applicable to nemo as well. 
This seems like an issue for IPv6 to handle: i.e.
associating certain properties to a prefix. Either
multi6 or IPv6 should handle this imo.

Hesham


 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > 

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> => Yes and this is applicable to nemo as well. 
> This seems like an issue for IPv6 to handle: i.e.
> associating certain properties to a prefix. Either
> multi6 or IPv6 should handle this imo.

Carrying your statement a bit further, I must conclude that we should fix
the underlying issues proposed to be fixed in multi-interface MIPv6
extensions in multi6 or IPv6 as well?  

That might certainly make sense, as there is very little MIPv6-specific
with multiple interfaces which is not present with multiple addresses w/
one interface.

<tongue-in-cheek>
Let's close shop, we're done!
</tongue-in-cheek>

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Hi Pekka,

Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> =20
>
>>Case 1: The MN has two different addresses on the same interface.=20
>>In this case, the characteristics of that i/f is unchanged whether
>>you use address 1 or address 2. The address itself is irrelevant,=20
>>it's the interface it represents that matters. So if both addresses
>>represent the same interface, then either one will do.=20
>>
>>Case 2: Two addresses on two different interfaces.
>>Now, the MN may want to put some connections on i/f 1
>>and others on i/f 2, why? because i/f 1 is cheap and free
>>but doesn't provide QoS for instance so it's ok to put my=20
>>web browsing on that. On the other hand i/f 2 provides QoS
>>(for a price) so I'll only use it for real time apps.
>>   =20
>>
>
>Right, but the addresses assigned on the interface might have different
>properties even if assigned on a single interface, e.g. "expensive" and
>"cheap" ISP.
>
>I certainly agree that the multi-interface scenarios are typically more=20
>motivating, but what I'm look=EDng for is a technical explanation *why*=20
>these issues are different with multiple interfaces.. because in many=20
>cases, you just don't need to care -- if you can support multiple=20
>addresses, you get multiple interfaces free!
>
Of course multiple interfaces is a more interesting scenario, but, as we=20
suggest in our draft on problem statement, we would like to consider=20
"multihomed MN" that we defined as :
    - multi-prefixed
    - multi-interfaced
    - multi-linked
    - multi-sited

Multi-interfaces MN is then a subset of multihomed MN.

Nicolas

>
>(And, looking at the problem statement, it seems that case 1 would requi=
re=20
>some modifications on its own if you want to distinguish the use use of=20
>addresses somehow..)
>
>That is, I'd like to get people out of this "multiple interfaces are
>special" mindset unless it's really warranted -- just consider them
>addresses of different properties!
>
> =20
>



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	  for WG meeting at IETF58]
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 03:22:13 -0500 
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 > On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > > => Yes and this is applicable to nemo as well. 
 > > This seems like an issue for IPv6 to handle: i.e.
 > > associating certain properties to a prefix. Either
 > > multi6 or IPv6 should handle this imo.
 > 
 > Carrying your statement a bit further, I must conclude that 
 > we should fix
 > the underlying issues proposed to be fixed in multi-interface MIPv6
 > extensions in multi6 or IPv6 as well?  

=> :) Is this a trick question ? ;) 

Multi6/ipv6 only need to be involved to solve the problem
of associating certain attributes to a prefix. MIPv6 needs
to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
hoa. Implementers need to put the pieces together and do
their own interface/coa selection algorithms. 



 > 
 > That might certainly make sense, as there is very little 
 > MIPv6-specific
 > with multiple interfaces which is not present with multiple 
 > addresses w/
 > one interface.

=> Yes, but both cases require MIPv6 to handle more than one
coa for a single hoa binding.

Hesham


 > 
 > <tongue-in-cheek>
 > Let's close shop, we're done!
 > </tongue-in-cheek>
 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > 

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> => :) Is this a trick question ? ;) 
> 
> Multi6/ipv6 only need to be involved to solve the problem
> of associating certain attributes to a prefix. MIPv6 needs
> to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
> hoa. Implementers need to put the pieces together and do
> their own interface/coa selection algorithms. 

That's exactly the issue :-))

Thomas



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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
Cc: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of the BID (was: Re: [Mip6] Comments on draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt)
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At Mon, 3 Nov 2003 15:21:57 -0800,
James Kempf wrote:
> 
> 
> > >
> > > If the multiple CoAs are all on one host, then isn't the net effect of
> the
> > > BID to act as an endpoint identifier for the host?
> >
> > not really. the Home Address is still the identifier. infact
> > there is one BID per CoA. each BID identifies a particular
> > CoA from the set of CoAs associated with a particular home
> > address.
> >
> 
> Here's a quote from Section 1:
> 
>    In this document, we thus propose a new identification number called
>    Binding Unique Identification number (BID) for each binding cache
>    entry to accommodate multiple bindings registration.  We also propose
>    extension of binding cache management to store the BID and a new
>    sub-option for binding update to carry the BID. The BID is assigned
>    to either the interfaces or care-of addresses bound to a single
>    home address of a mobile node.  The mobile node notifies the BID
>    to both its home agent and correspondent nodes by means of a BU.
>    Correspondent nodes and the home agent record the BID into their
>    binding cache.  The home address thus identifies a mobile node itself
>    whereas the BID identifies each binding registered by a mobile node.
>    By using the BID, multiple bindings can then be distinguished.
> 
> Up until the last sentence, it sounds to me as if the purpose of the BID is
> to unify all the CoAs under one HoA. In fact, even the last sentence could
> be read as that if a "binding" is meant to include the binding of multiple
> CoAs to an HoA.
> 
> Later on in the draft (viz. Section 3) it also appears as if the BID is used
> in this manner.
> 
> In Section 5.1, we finally learn:
> 
>    A mobile node assigns BID to each care-of address when it wants to
>    simultaneously register with its home address.  The value should be
>    generated from 1 to 65535.  Zero and negative value can not be take
>    as BID. If a mobile node has only one care-of address, assignment of
>    BID is not needed until it has multiple care-of addresses to register
>    as a binding.
> 
> So, yes, you are right, it is not used as a partial node identifier, it is
> used just to identify the binding.

I will update BID definition in the next version.

> Which increases my confusion about why it is needed. Couldn't the MN simply
> send a HoA/CoA pair when it wanted to identify the binding?

Here is example.

MN has two i/f and registers two CoAs for a single HoA.
When the i/f-1 is attached to a new visited link (ie.movement), MN
wants to update its binding by replacing the older CoA with the new
CoA aquired by the i/f-1.

Since the value of CoA is already changed, how can MN update the
particular binding by using newCoA and HoA set? HA can not figure out
which binding should be updated with the receiving Binding
Update(NewCoA and HoA pair).

The CoA/HoA pair does not help to identify particular binding, because
CoA is variable.

regards,
ryuji


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        Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda
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Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  
>
>>=> Yes and this is applicable to nemo as well. 
>>This seems like an issue for IPv6 to handle: i.e.
>>associating certain properties to a prefix. Either
>>multi6 or IPv6 should handle this imo.
>>    
>>
>
>Carrying your statement a bit further, I must conclude that we should fix
>the underlying issues proposed to be fixed in multi-interface MIPv6
>extensions in multi6 or IPv6 as well?  
>
We considered to send our draft on mulithoming pb statement to multi6, 
but it seems to us that it is not the right WG. As far as I know, they 
only focus on site-multihoming.
But I agree that it is difficult to find the right WG, because this pb 
relies to many WG.

Nicolas

>
>That might certainly make sense, as there is very little MIPv6-specific
>with multiple interfaces which is not present with multiple addresses w/
>one interface.
>
><tongue-in-cheek>
>Let's close shop, we're done!
></tongue-in-cheek>
>
>  
>



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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda for WG meeting at IETF58 in relation to 3G
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Thanks for the clarification. Attached below is the pointer to an ID that
describes the scenarios where the deployment of Mobile IPv6 in a 3GPP standard
compliant network may become a problem.  Comments  are welcome.

http://gk.umtstrial.co.uk/~chen/draft-chen-mip6-gprs-00.txt


Xiaobao Chen






From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> on 27/10/2003 16:29




To:   Xiaobao CHEN/EN/HTLUK@HTLUK
cc:   Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
      mip6@ietf.org
      Martin HARRIS/EN/HTLUK@HTLUK
      Nick SAMPSON/EN/HTLUK@HTLUK
      Sulina CONNAL/LE/HTLUK@HTLUK


Subject:  Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda for WG meeting at IETF58 in relation to 3G

xiaobao.chen@orange.co.uk wrote:
> Vijay and all,
>
> It is stated in the charter that "The primary goal of the MIP6 working group
> will be to enhance base
> IPv6 mobility by continuing work on developments that are required for
> wide-scale deployments." I assume that the  "the developments that are
required
> for wide-scale deployments"  include   the issues of deploying Mobile IPv6 in
> 3G.

yes, ofcourse. but I didnt get what you are trying to say.
do you see issues in deploying Mobile IPv6 in 3G (pp/pp2)?
if so, please bring them up either on the mailing list or
in the WG meeting. IMO, fixing those issues is high priority.

Vijay


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda  
  for WG meeting at IETF58]
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On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Multi6/ipv6 only need to be involved to solve the problem
> of associating certain attributes to a prefix. 

Sure.. that might be useful work, but that does not eliminate the problem 
for a MN w/ 1 interface but 2 addresses.

> MIPv6 needs
> to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
> hoa. 

Correct as well.. (but see more below)

But you seem to be neglecting the case where a single interface, but
multi-addressed host would act as a Mobile Node.  It needs MIPv6
mechanisms as well.  Just using multi6/ipv6 for recognizing attributes of
a prefix is not enough!

>  > That might certainly make sense, as there is very little 
>  > MIPv6-specific
>  > with multiple interfaces which is not present with multiple 
>  > addresses w/
>  > one interface.
> 
> => Yes, but both cases require MIPv6 to handle more than one
> coa for a single hoa binding.

Exactly -- which is why solving the generic problem in MIPv6 (the coa-hoa
bindings) is probably necessary.  I'm not sure if we've spelled out 
whether it's absolutely necessary -- e.g., could it be possible to use 
different HoA's for different CoA's?

But I fail to see anything relating to interfaces in the actual problem
statement -- which was the point.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: AW: Purpose of the BID (was: Re: [Mip6] Comments on draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt)
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Hi all,

Please find the answer in line

> James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > >
> >
> > Here's a quote from Section 1:
> >
> >    In this document, we thus propose a new identification number =
called
> >    Binding Unique Identification number (BID) for each binding cache
> >    entry to accommodate multiple bindings registration.  We also =
propose
> >    extension of binding cache management to store the BID and a new
> >    sub-option for binding update to carry the BID. The BID is =
assigned
> >    to either the interfaces or care-of addresses bound to a single
> >    home address of a mobile node.  The mobile node notifies the BID
> >    to both its home agent and correspondent nodes by means of a BU.
> >    Correspondent nodes and the home agent record the BID into their
> >    binding cache.  The home address thus identifies a mobile node =
itself
> >    whereas the BID identifies each binding registered by a mobile =
node.
> >    By using the BID, multiple bindings can then be distinguished.
> >
> > Up until the last sentence, it sounds to me as if the purpose of the =
BID
> is
> > to unify all the CoAs under one HoA. In fact, even the last sentence
> could
> > be read as that if a "binding" is meant to include the binding of
> multiple
> > CoAs to an HoA.
> >
> > Later on in the draft (viz. Section 3) it also appears as if the BID =
is
> used
> > in this manner.
> >
> > In Section 5.1, we finally learn:
> >
> >    A mobile node assigns BID to each care-of address when it wants =
to
> >    simultaneously register with its home address.  The value should =
be
> >    generated from 1 to 65535.  Zero and negative value can not be =
take
> >    as BID. If a mobile node has only one care-of address, assignment =
of
> >    BID is not needed until it has multiple care-of addresses to =
register
> >    as a binding.
> >
> > So, yes, you are right, it is not used as a partial node identifier, =
it
> is
> > used just to identify the binding.
>=20
> I will update BID definition in the next version.
>=20
> > Which increases my confusion about why it is needed. Couldn't the MN
> simply
> > send a HoA/CoA pair when it wanted to identify the binding?
>=20
> Here is example.
>=20
> MN has two i/f and registers two CoAs for a single HoA.
> When the i/f-1 is attached to a new visited link (ie.movement), MN
> wants to update its binding by replacing the older CoA with the new
> CoA aquired by the i/f-1.
>=20
> Since the value of CoA is already changed, how can MN update the
> particular binding by using newCoA and HoA set? HA can not figure out
> which binding should be updated with the receiving Binding
> Update(NewCoA and HoA pair).
>=20
> The CoA/HoA pair does not help to identify particular binding, because
> CoA is variable.

NOMADv6 draft (draft-nomadv6-mobileip-filters-01.txt) looks at this =
problem
in a different way. It has no separate Identifier like the BID.=20

It enhances having multiple interfaces to the Internet (with one HoA), =
by
enabling differentiation of flows based on different filtering criteria.
NOMADv6 lets the filters define how the different bindings are used to =
route
flows, thereby letting a binding (that is identified as HoA-CoA pair =
with
filters) to expire when no refreshing. That means, for Ryuji's example, =
the
flows that were on the i/f 1 will be redirected to new CoA of i/f 1, =
after
the handoff. =20

Regards
Koojana

>=20
> regards,
> ryuji
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	  for WG meeting at IETF58]
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 > > MIPv6 needs
 > > to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
 > > hoa. 
 > 
 > Correct as well.. (but see more below)
 > 
 > But you seem to be neglecting the case where a single interface, but
 > multi-addressed host would act as a Mobile Node.  It needs MIPv6
 > mechanisms as well.  Just using multi6/ipv6 for recognizing 
 > attributes of
 > a prefix is not enough!

=> Of course, I didn't intend to neglect it, I meant that
it requires more work than just MIPv6. But MIPv6 needs to support
multiple CoAs per HoA anyway.

 > Exactly -- which is why solving the generic problem in MIPv6 
 > (the coa-hoa
 > bindings) is probably necessary.  I'm not sure if we've spelled out 
 > whether it's absolutely necessary -- e.g., could it be 
 > possible to use 
 > different HoA's for different CoA's?

=> That's possible, but:
1. Not all MNs will have more than one HoA. 
2. Even if they do, this does not help because the 
CN might pick any of those addresses to communicate
with. E.g. 
- CN first picks the MN's HoA_1. 
- MN binds HoA_1 --> CoA_1 
- CN then picks HoA_1 again for another connection. 
Now the MN wants to bind HoA_1 --> CoA_2 for that
connection (?). 

 > But I fail to see anything relating to interfaces in the 
 > actual problem
 > statement -- which was the point.

=> Perhaps the authors of draft-montavont-pb can take this 
comment into account. 

 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > 
 > 

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Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda    for WG meeting at IETF58]
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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        Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
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> Multi6/ipv6 only need to be involved to solve the problem
> of associating certain attributes to a prefix. MIPv6 needs
> to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
> hoa. Implementers need to put the pieces together and do
> their own interface/coa selection algorithms. 

I'm trying to understand different ways to factor this problem set.

One aspect is that between a single home agent and a single home address
one can envision multiple tunnels to different CoAs, and then effectively
do multipath routing across those. In addition to the establishment of
such tunnels one also need to have a mechanism to determine the liveness
of the alternative paths/tunnels. (Perhaps that is what you mean by 
interface/coa selection algorithms.)

Moving this to a correspondent is effectively just a way to propagate the
tunnel endpoints to a different place in the topology.

There is also the more traditional multihoming aspect of having multiple HoAs
assigned to the same node, which can provide additional resiliency and
perhaps load spreading when a mobile node has two relatively far apart
home agents. Presumably this is not mobility specific; a stationary node at
a homehomed household might want to benefit from this as well.

Somewhat separately, there is the desire to do packet classification
at the sender so that different types of traffic can use different
paths (in the general case) or "tunnels" in the mobile-ip case.
Is this something that would only apply to the one HoA/multiple CoA case?

Well, no. If there was such a capability why not be able to use it when there
are multiple HoAs as well? And be able to use if for multi-addressed nodes
that are not using Mobile IP.
One could also envision using such a classification mechanism as a way for
a node (mobile or not) at the end of a slow link to inform its access
router (at the other end of the slow link) which flows to prioritize 
across that slow link.

   Erik


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda  
  for WG meeting at IETF58]
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On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
[multi-addressed, single-interface scenario]
>  I meant that it requires more work than just MIPv6. But MIPv6 needs to
> support multiple CoAs per HoA anyway.

No, I disagree here.  You're implying that MN with two interfaces would
not need more work.  This does not seem to be correct: clearly, the user
(or someone) must specify the attributes/preferences for the
prefixes/interfaces being used.  The same with just one interface but
multiple addresses.

Perhaps you're assuming that the implementation (or the user) could just
have default values like, "WLAN interface is preferred over GPRS", based
on some characteristics and knowledge, and try to avoid having to have
more fine-grained control for example on the ISPs being used (one could
offer QoS service, other might not)?

My point is that I don't believe it is really possible to have these kinds
of coarse preferences without user interaction -- so the situation should
be pretty close to having to pick between service from ISP X and ISP Y.

(These will probably be even more natural if you put this kind of solution 
in a network where the network access control is already being done -- the 
user would need to authenticate somehow to get service anyway, which would 
yield the information about ISP<->prefix relationships..)

>  > Exactly -- which is why solving the generic problem in MIPv6
>  > (the coa-hoa
>  > bindings) is probably necessary.  I'm not sure if we've spelled out 
>  > whether it's absolutely necessary -- e.g., could it be 
>  > possible to use 
>  > different HoA's for different CoA's?
> 
> => That's possible, but:
> 1. Not all MNs will have more than one HoA. 

We might be able to mandate it (not sure if that's feasible, but that
might be an option).

> 2. Even if they do, this does not help because the 
> CN might pick any of those addresses to communicate
> with. E.g. 
> - CN first picks the MN's HoA_1. 
> - MN binds HoA_1 --> CoA_1 
> - CN then picks HoA_1 again for another connection. 
> Now the MN wants to bind HoA_1 --> CoA_2 for that
> connection (?). 

I take it you mean the problems occur because we can't signal to CN which
HoA it should be using, and we couldn't control which path
("cheap/expensive") between the HoA and the CoA is chosen?

There might be ways to work around this problem, but it might be that 
multiple CoA's per HaO would be needed.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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 > On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > [multi-addressed, single-interface scenario]
 > >  I meant that it requires more work than just MIPv6. But 
 > MIPv6 needs to
 > > support multiple CoAs per HoA anyway.
 > 
 > No, I disagree here.  You're implying that MN with two 
 > interfaces would
 > not need more work.  This does not seem to be correct: 
 > clearly, the user
 > (or someone) must specify the attributes/preferences for the
 > prefixes/interfaces being used.  The same with just one interface but
 > multiple addresses.
 > 
 > Perhaps you're assuming that the implementation (or the 
 > user) could just
 > have default values like, "WLAN interface is preferred over 
 > GPRS", based
 > on some characteristics and knowledge, and try to avoid 
 > having to have
 > more fine-grained control for example on the ISPs being used 
 > (one could
 > offer QoS service, other might not)?

=> I was trying to narrow the scope to what needs to be done
on a protocol level. Actually, I've written a few pages on this for another
publications and one can easily write 100 pages. So if you 
want a "system" approach to this problem you need the following:

1. A number of inputs to an interface selection algorithm.
These inputs should be weighted. They can include: user pref, 
cost, link characteristics, application preference ....etc

2. An interface selection algorithm (which translates into
a CoA selection)

3. A signalling mechanism to ensure that communication with
that CoA is possible (i.e. this is the MIP part). 



 > My point is that I don't believe it is really possible to 
 > have these kinds
 > of coarse preferences without user interaction -- 

=> Why not? User interaction is only one of the inputs. 
How much interaction does a user have today when it comes
to their VPN setup? None typically! Your IPsec tunnel
could include all your traffic (to go through the company 
FW) or could filter based on the IP address. Corporate users
typically have no choice here. It'd be nice if they do, 
but it's not required.

   so the 
 > situation should
 > be pretty close to having to pick between service from ISP X 
 > and ISP Y.

=> Not really, those are "admin" issues and could be factored 
into the algorithm I mentioned above. The different links could 
belong to the same ISP, in which case the admin part is not 
an issue. 

 > > => That's possible, but:
 > > 1. Not all MNs will have more than one HoA. 
 > 
 > We might be able to mandate it (not sure if that's feasible, but that
 > might be an option).

=> I don't think it's a realistic one. We can't mandate
operational issues.

 > > 2. Even if they do, this does not help because the 
 > > CN might pick any of those addresses to communicate
 > > with. E.g. 
 > > - CN first picks the MN's HoA_1. 
 > > - MN binds HoA_1 --> CoA_1 
 > > - CN then picks HoA_1 again for another connection. 
 > > Now the MN wants to bind HoA_1 --> CoA_2 for that
 > > connection (?). 
 > 
 > I take it you mean the problems occur because we can't 
 > signal to CN which
 > HoA it should be using, and we couldn't control which path
 > ("cheap/expensive") between the HoA and the CoA is chosen?

=> Or: we can't signal that it should accept multiple CoA.

 > There might be ways to work around this problem, but it 
 > might be that 
 > multiple CoA's per HaO would be needed.

=> There are also other benefits for this when it comes 
to handover optimisations. But I won't go through that 
yet. 

Hesham

 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > 
 > 

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        Thomas Noel
	 <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	   for WG meeting at IETF58]
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 > > Multi6/ipv6 only need to be involved to solve the problem
 > > of associating certain attributes to a prefix. MIPv6 needs
 > > to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
 > > hoa. Implementers need to put the pieces together and do
 > > their own interface/coa selection algorithms. 
 > 
 > I'm trying to understand different ways to factor this problem set.
 > 
 > One aspect is that between a single home agent and a single 
 > home address
 > one can envision multiple tunnels to different CoAs, and 
 > then effectively
 > do multipath routing across those. In addition to the 
 > establishment of
 > such tunnels one also need to have a mechanism to determine 
 > the liveness
 > of the alternative paths/tunnels. (Perhaps that is what you mean by 
 > interface/coa selection algorithms.)

=> Actually, by the interface selection I meant that the 
MN would select the appropriate interface (i.e. CoA) depending
on several factors (link charateristics, QoS, delays, app, cost...etc). 

I'm not sure if having multiple tunnels requires a liveness
determination mechanism. I.e. if it's not done for a single 
tunnel today (apart from the lifetime field in the binding 
which can be used for other bindings), why is it needed
when more tunnels are introduced?

I'm assuming that we do not want to split a single connection
across multiple paths of course ;) 

 > 
 > Moving this to a correspondent is effectively just a way to 
 > propagate the
 > tunnel endpoints to a different place in the topology.

=> Agreed.

 > 
 > There is also the more traditional multihoming aspect of 
 > having multiple HoAs
 > assigned to the same node, which can provide additional 
 > resiliency and
 > perhaps load spreading when a mobile node has two relatively 
 > far apart
 > home agents. Presumably this is not mobility specific; a 
 > stationary node at
 > a homehomed household might want to benefit from this as well.

=> Agreed that this is not mobility specific.

 > 
 > Somewhat separately, there is the desire to do packet classification
 > at the sender so that different types of traffic can use different
 > paths (in the general case) or "tunnels" in the mobile-ip case.
 > Is this something that would only apply to the one 
 > HoA/multiple CoA case?

=> Not really. I think it's a general problem for multihomed
host. But for non-mobile nodes I think this can be done without
introducing new bits on the wire. For instance, multi-addressed/multihomed
nodes are free to select their source address on a per-connection
basis. The same goes for mobile nodes that either have more
than one home address, or want to split traffic going to 
different CNs. I.e. use a different binding with different 
CNs, for the same HoA. I think things get more difficult
when different bindings are needed for the same end point
(be it HA or CN). 

 > 
 > Well, no. If there was such a capability why not be able to 
 > use it when there
 > are multiple HoAs as well? And be able to use if for 
 > multi-addressed nodes
 > that are not using Mobile IP.

=> Agreed. But what is needed for stationary nodes
(I mean protocol-wise)?

 > One could also envision using such a classification 
 > mechanism as a way for
 > a node (mobile or not) at the end of a slow link to inform its access
 > router (at the other end of the slow link) which flows to prioritize 
 > across that slow link.

=> Hmm, I agree with the need for this, but this seems
more like a QoS signalling function over the first hop,
as opposed to a "routing" function done on a per-connection
basis.

Hesham

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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda     for WG meeting at IETF58]
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
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> I'm not sure if having multiple tunnels requires a liveness
> determination mechanism. I.e. if it's not done for a single 
> tunnel today (apart from the lifetime field in the binding 
> which can be used for other bindings), why is it needed
> when more tunnels are introduced?

Because one reason for multiple tunnels is higher availability.
For instance, so that when your tunnel over the WLAN stops working
due to being out of reach, the traffic will switch over to the tunnel
over the GPRS.

> I'm assuming that we do not want to split a single connection
> across multiple paths of course ;) 

No, but you want to be able to perform failovers I think.

> => Not really. I think it's a general problem for multihomed
> host. But for non-mobile nodes I think this can be done without
> introducing new bits on the wire. For instance, multi-addressed/multihomed
> nodes are free to select their source address on a per-connection
> basis. The same goes for mobile nodes that either have more
> than one home address, or want to split traffic going to 
> different CNs. I.e. use a different binding with different 
> CNs, for the same HoA. I think things get more difficult
> when different bindings are needed for the same end point
> (be it HA or CN). 

For outgoing traffic the host can select the source address.
But that isn't true for inbound traffic to lillen.france.sun.com;
all the initiator has is one or more IP addresses returned by the DNS.

  Erik


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        Thomas Noel
	 <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
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 > > I'm not sure if having multiple tunnels requires a liveness
 > > determination mechanism. I.e. if it's not done for a single 
 > > tunnel today (apart from the lifetime field in the binding 
 > > which can be used for other bindings), why is it needed
 > > when more tunnels are introduced?
 > 
 > Because one reason for multiple tunnels is higher availability.
 > For instance, so that when your tunnel over the WLAN stops working
 > due to being out of reach, the traffic will switch over to the tunnel
 > over the GPRS.
 > 

=> Good point. I never thought of it as a way 
of increasing availability. We should consider this case.

 > > => Not really. I think it's a general problem for multihomed
 > > host. But for non-mobile nodes I think this can be done without
 > > introducing new bits on the wire. For instance, 
 > multi-addressed/multihomed
 > > nodes are free to select their source address on a per-connection
 > > basis. The same goes for mobile nodes that either have more
 > > than one home address, or want to split traffic going to 
 > > different CNs. I.e. use a different binding with different 
 > > CNs, for the same HoA. I think things get more difficult
 > > when different bindings are needed for the same end point
 > > (be it HA or CN). 
 > 
 > For outgoing traffic the host can select the source address.
 > But that isn't true for inbound traffic to lillen.france.sun.com;
 > all the initiator has is one or more IP addresses returned 
 > by the DNS.

=> Agreed.

Hesham

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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 21:55:33 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: H.Soliman@flarion.com, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
 for WG meeting at IETF58]
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> On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> > Case 1: The MN has two different addresses on the same interface.=20
> > In this case, the characteristics of that i/f is unchanged whether
> > you use address 1 or address 2. The address itself is irrelevant,=20
> > it's the interface it represents that matters. So if both addresses
> > represent the same interface, then either one will do.=20
> >
> > Case 2: Two addresses on two different interfaces.
> > Now, the MN may want to put some connections on i/f 1
> > and others on i/f 2, why? because i/f 1 is cheap and free
> > but doesn't provide QoS for instance so it's ok to put my=20
> > web browsing on that. On the other hand i/f 2 provides QoS
> > (for a price) so I'll only use it for real time apps.
>=20
> Right, but the addresses assigned on the interface might have different
> properties even if assigned on a single interface, e.g. "expensive" and
> "cheap" ISP.
>=20
> I certainly agree that the multi-interface scenarios are typically more=20
> motivating, but what I'm look=EDng for is a technical explanation *why*=20
> these issues are different with multiple interfaces.. because in many=20
> cases, you just don't need to care -- if you can support multiple=20
> addresses, you get multiple interfaces free!
>=20
> (And, looking at the problem statement, it seems that case 1 would requir=
e=20
> some modifications on its own if you want to distinguish the use use of=20
> addresses somehow..)

Pekka, just to be sure about what you mean about "problem statement" so
that we are not confused:  do you speak about the problem statement as
stated in a specific draft (i.e.
draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt) ?

Thierry.

=20
> That is, I'd like to get people out of this "multiple interfaces are
> special" mindset unless it's really warranted -- just consider them
> addresses of different properties!
>=20

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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Thierry Ernst'" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: AW: [Mip6] Multihomed Mobile Nodes
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Hi Thierry & all,

Pl, find following comments on the
draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt,

For case, (1,n,n) or (n,n,n), there can be two cases,=20

	1. As you defined in section 4.3 or
	2. None of interfaces are at home network

Can you describe a case 2 as well(May be as a separate section)?=20
Is there anyway to indicate case 2 according to your classification?
I guess (0,n,n) won't make sense since it indicates that there is no =
home
address allocated ?

Kind regards
Koojana

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von
> Thierry Ernst
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 4. November 2003 08:51
> An: mip6@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Mip6] Multihomed Mobile Nodes
>=20
>=20
> Dear all,
>=20
> Just being curious, who has read the Multihoming Problem Statement =
draft ?
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-=

> pb-statement-00.txt
>=20
> Comments as directed below or of any other kind are welcome.
>=20
> Thierry.
>=20
>=20
> Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> wrote:
> > Dear all,
> >
> > As you know there have been a number of drafts dealing around the =
issues
> > of multihomed mobile nodes, including
> > draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt
> >
> >
> > The intend of the draft is to list the cases where a MN is =
multihomed,
> > and the issues that must be addressed at large to allow this
> > configuration. So, the real intend is to investigate what are the =
issues
> > peculiar to MIPv6, and other issues not peculiar to MIPv6. I guess =
that
> > there is no other group in a better position than MIPv6 to =
understand
> > the issues peculiar to MIP6. May be the solutions can be divised in
> > other WGs, but a prior work for this is for the MIP6 group to give
> > comments.
> >
> > In order to introduce the discussion, may I ask the following =
questions
> > to the list (including authors of the other drafts):
> >
> > - if people agree with the definition of multihoming ?
> > - is there any case (the one you the most concerned about) which is =
not
> >   covered by the definition ?
> > - if people agree with the issues ?
> > - what are the missing issues we need to consider ?
> > - where should the issues be solved ?
> >
> >
> > Get the draft here: http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/
> >
> > Abstract:
> > ~~~~~~~~~
> > Individual solutions have been proposed to extend Mobile IPv6 in
> > order to allow mobile nodes to be multihomed, but all issues have =
not
> > been addressed by a single document. In this document, we thus =
propose a
> > taxonomy to classify the situations where a mobile node may be
> > multihomed. This taxonomy is then used to describe all multihomed
> > scenarios. Issues preventing mobile nodes to be multihomed while
> > operating Mobile IPv6 are highlighted. This document doesn't aim at
> > proposing solutions, however, it is expected to raise discussion in
> > order to make sure forthcoming solutions will address all the =
issues.
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
CC: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda
 	  for WG meeting at IETF58]
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> > On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> > [multi-addressed, single-interface scenario]
> > >  I meant that it requires more work than just MIPv6. But 
> > MIPv6 needs to
> > > support multiple CoAs per HoA anyway.
> > 
> > No, I disagree here.  You're implying that MN with two 
> > interfaces would
> > not need more work.  This does not seem to be correct: 
> > clearly, the user
> > (or someone) must specify the attributes/preferences for the
> > prefixes/interfaces being used.  The same with just one interface but
> > multiple addresses.
> > 
> > Perhaps you're assuming that the implementation (or the 
> > user) could just
> > have default values like, "WLAN interface is preferred over 
> > GPRS", based
> > on some characteristics and knowledge, and try to avoid 
> > having to have
> > more fine-grained control for example on the ISPs being used 
> > (one could
> > offer QoS service, other might not)?
>
>=> I was trying to narrow the scope to what needs to be done
>on a protocol level. Actually, I've written a few pages on this for another
>publications and one can easily write 100 pages. So if you 
>want a "system" approach to this problem you need the following:
>
>1. A number of inputs to an interface selection algorithm.
>These inputs should be weighted. They can include: user pref, 
>cost, link characteristics, application preference ....etc
>
>2. An interface selection algorithm (which translates into
>a CoA selection)
>
>3. A signalling mechanism to ensure that communication with
>that CoA is possible (i.e. this is the MIP part).
>
I totally agree with this scheme and that is on what we work in our lab. 
But I think that the task of IETF is only point 3. The way the selection 
between interfaces/CoAs is independant from the signalling for spreading 
the flows on interfaces/addresses.

In draft-montavont-mip6-mmi-01 
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-montavont-mip6-mmi-01.txt) we 
tried to describe different granularities of flows spreading and 
proposed some mechanisms useful for multihomed MNs. This document includes:
    - how to rediect flows between interfaces: especially, what happens 
if the MN has a single or a multiple HoAs
    - how to perform a per-CN mobility
    - per-flow mobility
    - load balancing operations

We would be very pleased to have some feedback on this document too.

Nicolas


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From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
CC: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda
    for WG meeting at IETF58]
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Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  
>
>>Multi6/ipv6 only need to be involved to solve the problem
>>of associating certain attributes to a prefix. 
>>    
>>
>
>Sure.. that might be useful work, but that does not eliminate the problem 
>for a MN w/ 1 interface but 2 addresses.
>
>  
>
>>MIPv6 needs
>>to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
>>hoa. 
>>    
>>
>
>Correct as well.. (but see more below)
>
>But you seem to be neglecting the case where a single interface, but
>multi-addressed host would act as a Mobile Node.  It needs MIPv6
>mechanisms as well.  Just using multi6/ipv6 for recognizing attributes of
>a prefix is not enough!
>
>  
>
>> > That might certainly make sense, as there is very little 
>> > MIPv6-specific
>> > with multiple interfaces which is not present with multiple 
>> > addresses w/
>> > one interface.
>>
>>=> Yes, but both cases require MIPv6 to handle more than one
>>coa for a single hoa binding.
>>    
>>
>
>Exactly -- which is why solving the generic problem in MIPv6 (the coa-hoa
>bindings) is probably necessary.  I'm not sure if we've spelled out 
>whether it's absolutely necessary -- e.g., could it be possible to use 
>different HoA's for different CoA's?
>
>But I fail to see anything relating to interfaces in the actual problem
>statement -- which was the point.
>
>  
>
Thanks for the remark.
In draft-montavont-pb, we tried to expose the problem statement of 
multihomed mobile nodes.
The definition we proposed (that is not fixed of course) says that a 
node is multihomed when it is multi-addressed.
In the taxonomy we proposed, we use three parameters: number of home 
addresses, number of care-of addresses and number of active interfaces. 
In this taxonomy, we consider the number of interfaces because it seemed 
to us useful to define the scenario (section 4.2).

Otherwise, from the point of view of the benefits, it is very 
interesting to consider how many interfaces are available (eg. to reach 
permanent connectivity). I don't say that any solution we could write 
will be different when the MN has a single interface and multiple 
addresses than when the MN has multiple interfaces, but at this point, I 
think it is important to keep the number of interfaces as a parameter of 
the taxonomy.

Nicolas


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MIP6 (Mobility for IPv6 WG) Draft Agenda (version 2)
---------------------------------------------------

MONDAY, November 10, 2003=20
1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II

CHAIRS: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
        Gopal Dommety	<gdommety@cisco.com>

Agenda:

1. Preliminaries	10 Mins			Chairs
   - Minutes
   - Agenda bashing

Document status:
Mobile IPv6 base specifications are in the RFC editors queue. IANA is
currently in the process of allocating type numbers, error codes
etc. to the I-D.

2. MIPv6 MIB		15 Mins			Glenn Keeni
   I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-00.txt

The intent of this agenda item is to update the WG on ths current
status of the MIB work and to seek input from WG community.

3. MIPv6 Remote interop testing	 15 Mins	T.J Kniveton/Samita C.
   I-D: draft-kniveton-mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt

Interop testing of the Mobile IPv6 protocol will ensure that the specs
are unambiguous. It will also enable the discovery of problems/issues
which will then form the basis for revising various features that are
present in the base spec. This I-D proposes the creation of a MIPv6
testbed that allows interop testing remotely.

4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins	Ryuji Wakikawa
   I-D: draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt

Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D
explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for
this item.

5. Extension to Sockets API for Mobile IPv6	15 Mins	S. Chakrabarti
   I-D: draft-chakrabarti-mobileip-mipext-advapi-01.txt

This is a combined effort by the MIP6 and IPv6 WGs. The specification
will be worked in in the MIP6 WG. This agenda slot is intended to
present an update on the Sockets API for MIPv6.

6. Route Optimization hint option	10 Mins		K. Shima
   I-D: draft-shima-mip6-rohints-00.txt

While RO is a part of the base specification, there are no real
guidelines when RO should be triggered. This agenda slot will discuss
the problem and provide some hints on when RO is optimal.

7. Multi-interfaced/Multi-homed MNs - Problem statement discussion =20
					      10 Mins T. Ernst
   I-D: draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt

This agenda slot is intended to discuss the problem statement stated
in the I-D and to solicit WG input regarding how important this work
is and if MIP6 WG should deal with it.

8. Roadmap for WG	10 Mins			Chairs and ADs

This agenda item will discuss next steps for the WG especially in
terms of what happens between now and IETF59.

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Subject: RE: [Mip6] Re: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 08:52:10 -0800
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> > RFC 2461 says
> 
> >     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
> >     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
> >     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY.
> 
> > RFC 2462 says
> 
> >     If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be 
> sent from an
> >     interface after interface (re)initialization, the node 
> should delay
> >     sending the message by a random delay between 0 and
> >     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in [DISCOVERY].
> 
> > MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY is 1 second. taking the worst
> > case scenario, it could be 1 second before a sending
> > router solicitation, one second before sending neighbor 
> solicitation 
> > for DAD and then 1 second before DAD completes. the Binding Update 
> > cannot be sent until then.

Please re-read the above RFC-2462 requirement closely:
"If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be sent from an
interface after interface (re)initialization..."

The DAD NS in this case is *NOT* the first message to be sent, the RS
is. Therefore, you do not need the random delay prior to sending the DAD
NS in this case. The same random delay before sending the RS can apply
to the DAD NS (because it is sent after the RS).

That's the way we implement it currently, and it causes us to fail a
couple of TAHI tests :-( but we believe we are 100% compliant with the
RFCs w/ regards to implementing it this way.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems, USA


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To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
In-Reply-To: Message from Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
   of "Tue, 04 Nov 2003 10:26:12 CST." <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DBA0A@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> 
Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2003 12:21:11 -0500
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Hi.

I think this agenda looks generally good. One thing though:

> 4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins	Ryuji Wakikawa
>    I-D: draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt

> Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D
> explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for
> this item.

This ID seems to be mostly a solution. Before looking at solutions, it
would be good to focus on getting agreement on a problem
statement. Once there is agreement on the problem statement, looking
at solutions makes sense.

Has the WG already agreed on a problem statement? "home agent
reliability" is a pretty vague description. :-)

Thomas

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Subject: Re: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda   for WG meeting at IETF58]
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> Multi6/ipv6 only need to be involved to solve the problem
> of associating certain attributes to a prefix. MIPv6 needs
> to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
> hoa. Implementers need to put the pieces together and do
> their own interface/coa selection algorithms. 
> 

And what would those attributes be?

            jak

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Subject: Re: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda    for WG meeting at IETF58]
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Yes, I agree. The other thing I have a hard time understanding is exactly
what information can be discovered at the IP layer to allow the home agent
or corresponding node to intelligently utilize multiple addresses tied to
one home address.

The only thing I can see is ICMP Destination Unknown. If the home agent is
utilizing one CoA and it receives this, it could switch to another, somewhat
like SCTP. Most of the other kinds of ways I can think of to utilize
multiple addresses involve decisions that might be better made at other
layers, or at least might require a decision to be made at other layers,
since the decision is not strictly about simple reachability.

But perhaps I am missing something.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; "Thomas Noel"
<Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2003 3:48 AM
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda
for WG meeting at IETF58]


> > Multi6/ipv6 only need to be involved to solve the problem
> > of associating certain attributes to a prefix. MIPv6 needs
> > to allow for more than one coa to be associated with a single
> > hoa. Implementers need to put the pieces together and do
> > their own interface/coa selection algorithms.
>
> I'm trying to understand different ways to factor this problem set.
>
> One aspect is that between a single home agent and a single home address
> one can envision multiple tunnels to different CoAs, and then effectively
> do multipath routing across those. In addition to the establishment of
> such tunnels one also need to have a mechanism to determine the liveness
> of the alternative paths/tunnels. (Perhaps that is what you mean by
> interface/coa selection algorithms.)
>
> Moving this to a correspondent is effectively just a way to propagate the
> tunnel endpoints to a different place in the topology.
>
> There is also the more traditional multihoming aspect of having multiple
HoAs
> assigned to the same node, which can provide additional resiliency and
> perhaps load spreading when a mobile node has two relatively far apart
> home agents. Presumably this is not mobility specific; a stationary node
at
> a homehomed household might want to benefit from this as well.
>
> Somewhat separately, there is the desire to do packet classification
> at the sender so that different types of traffic can use different
> paths (in the general case) or "tunnels" in the mobile-ip case.
> Is this something that would only apply to the one HoA/multiple CoA case?
>
> Well, no. If there was such a capability why not be able to use it when
there
> are multiple HoAs as well? And be able to use if for multi-addressed nodes
> that are not using Mobile IP.
> One could also envision using such a classification mechanism as a way for
> a node (mobile or not) at the end of a slow link to inform its access
> router (at the other end of the slow link) which flows to prioritize
> across that slow link.
>
>    Erik
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>


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Subject: Re: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda    for WG meeting at IETF58]
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> I'm assuming that we do not want to split a single connection
> across multiple paths of course ;)
>

But there are credible proposals for applications that are suggesting this
multilink kind of capability. In fact, I believe
draft-elmalki-mobileip-bicasting-v6-03.txt, on which you were a co-author,
did suggest splitting a flow across interfaces.

            jak





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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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hi Thomas,

Thomas Narten wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> I think this agenda looks generally good. One thing though:
> 
> 
>>4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins	Ryuji Wakikawa
>>   I-D: draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> 
> 
>>Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D
>>explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for
>>this item.
> 
> 
> This ID seems to be mostly a solution. Before looking at solutions, it
> would be good to focus on getting agreement on a problem
> statement. Once there is agreement on the problem statement, looking
> at solutions makes sense.
> 
> Has the WG already agreed on a problem statement? "home agent
> reliability" is a pretty vague description. :-)

we could spend more time on describing the actual problems
that this ID is trying to solve. we can avoid spending a
lot of time on the solution.

infact the ID is kind of broad. the problems that the ID
has solutions for

1. Home Agent reliability
2. Load sharing (ability to pick and switch Home Agents)
3. Binding Cache synchronization between Home Agents
    (we had a long discussion in the Mobile IP mailing list
     earlier on a mobile node which forgets which Home Agent
     it was registered when it was switched off and picks
     another Home Agent when it comes online a few minutes
     later. the binding with the new Home Agent cannot
     succeed until the binding on the old Home Agent expires.
     Binding cache synchronization helps avoid this).
4. MIPv6 currently restricts all Home Agents serving the
    a home prefix to be on the same physical home link.

Vijay


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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
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Hi Vijay.

> we could spend more time on describing the actual problems
> that this ID is trying to solve. we can avoid spending a
> lot of time on the solution.

That would be preferable, IMO.

> infact the ID is kind of broad. the problems that the ID
> has solutions for

> 1. Home Agent reliability

Please expand.

> 2. Load sharing (ability to pick and switch Home Agents)

transparently to the MN? Or does the MN need to know?  and does this
restrict backup HAs to be on the same link? And who needs to initiate
a switch? Totally under the HA's control, or should MN be involved?

> 3. Binding Cache synchronization between Home Agents
>     (we had a long discussion in the Mobile IP mailing list
>      earlier on a mobile node which forgets which Home Agent
>      it was registered when it was switched off and picks
>      another Home Agent when it comes online a few minutes
>      later. the binding with the new Home Agent cannot
>      succeed until the binding on the old Home Agent expires.
>      Binding cache synchronization helps avoid this).

It does seem like there are some issues lurking there...

> 4. MIPv6 currently restricts all Home Agents serving the
>     a home prefix to be on the same physical home link.

yep. So how much do folks want to relax this distinction? Must be
"nearby" (which I'm deliberately leaving vague, but presumably means
within same organization where all the machines and infrastructure are
under the same admin). Or, backup HAs can be located anywhere? (The
former might have less complex solutions.)


Thomas

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Thomas Narten wrote:
> Hi Vijay.
> 
> 
>>we could spend more time on describing the actual problems
>>that this ID is trying to solve. we can avoid spending a
>>lot of time on the solution.
> 
> 
> That would be preferable, IMO.
> 
> 
>>infact the ID is kind of broad. the problems that the ID
>>has solutions for
> 
> 
>>1. Home Agent reliability
> 
> 
> Please expand.

sure. Home Agent goes down. MN has no indication. you have
a big problem. with the HAHA protocol, another Home Agent
can take over (because binding cache is synchronized) and
the MN can be made to switch Home Agents (there are messages
for this).

>>2. Load sharing (ability to pick and switch Home Agents)
> 
> 
> transparently to the MN? Or does the MN need to know?  and does this
> restrict backup HAs to be on the same link? And who needs to initiate
> a switch? Totally under the HA's control, or should MN be involved?

this is all open to discussion. the HAHA draft currently
has a solution for this. but we dont have to talk about
the solution in the draft yet.

>>3. Binding Cache synchronization between Home Agents
>>    (we had a long discussion in the Mobile IP mailing list
>>     earlier on a mobile node which forgets which Home Agent
>>     it was registered when it was switched off and picks
>>     another Home Agent when it comes online a few minutes
>>     later. the binding with the new Home Agent cannot
>>     succeed until the binding on the old Home Agent expires.
>>     Binding cache synchronization helps avoid this).
> 
> 
> It does seem like there are some issues lurking there...

:)

>>4. MIPv6 currently restricts all Home Agents serving the
>>    a home prefix to be on the same physical home link.
> 
> 
> yep. So how much do folks want to relax this distinction? Must be
> "nearby" (which I'm deliberately leaving vague, but presumably means
> within same organization where all the machines and infrastructure are
> under the same admin). Or, backup HAs can be located anywhere? (The
> former might have less complex solutions.)

this is something even Pascal, Ryuji and I couldnt agree
on. :)

I leave it to the WG to decide on which of the above
problems (if any at all) should be solved in the MIP6 WG.

Vijay


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Subject: [Mip6] Address Selection API draft
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A revised version of Address Selection API draft, 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-ipv6-addrselect-api-02.txt
has been published recently. At Vienna IETF, the working group
was polled to see if this document should become a WG item -
I understand that more people wanted to read the draft to make a 
final decision.

The following updates have been made as per working group input since then:

* Added comments on JAVA API which might use this draft as a
     guideline. (section 1)
         
* A section on design alternatives of API (section 2)


* The Address selection API draft now addresses specific destination
    address selection as well as source address selection.
    socket option is changed from IPV6_SRC_PREFERENCES to
    IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES (section 4)
    
* Introduced new flags for altering rules of default selection
   of destination address scope (section 4 and 5)
   
* Discusses application requirement to support this API draft
    and implementation notes (section 6 and 7)
    
* Discusses the choice of address selection rules from RFC3484 in
  the context of usefulness of this API (section 8)
  
----------------------------------------------

Please provide comments on this draft to the ipv6@ietf.org list
and to the authors (CC'ed).


Since it has been identified in the IPv6 group that a API is
necessary for application specific control of address selection
on a rfc3484 compliant system, the authors like to close
any remaining issues on the list and request the working group 
to take this work as a working group item.


Thanks,
-Samita


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Erik Nordmark'"
	 <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        Thomas Noel
	 <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda 
	   for WG meeting at IETF58]
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 22:12:56 -0500 
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 > > I'm assuming that we do not want to split a single connection
 > > across multiple paths of course ;)
 > >
 > 
 > But there are credible proposals for applications that are 
 > suggesting this
 > multilink kind of capability. 

=> I think they'd have to be "incredible" proposals to 
suggest that ;) 


    In fact, I believe
 > draft-elmalki-mobileip-bicasting-v6-03.txt, on which you 
 > were a co-author,
 > did suggest splitting a flow across interfaces.

=> Absolutely not, it _copied_ packets and sent them on two 
different paths. This is completely different from splitting
a flow. If you have a look at the draft you will see 
the precautions taken to 1) avoid duplication and 2) do something
about it when it happens. 

Hesham

 > 
 >             jak
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Thomas Narten
	 <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
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 > 4. MIPv6 currently restricts all Home Agents serving the
 >     a home prefix to be on the same physical home link.

=> I guess you mean serving the "same MN" ? They can
serve the same prefix but different MNs. Or am I missing
some coffee! 

Hesham


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CC: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com,
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
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Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > 4. MIPv6 currently restricts all Home Agents serving the
>  >     a home prefix to be on the same physical home link.
> 
> => I guess you mean serving the "same MN" ? They can
> serve the same prefix but different MNs. Or am I missing
> some coffee! 


I wanted to say if there are multiple Home Agents serving
a home prefix, they all have to be on the same physical home
link. otherwise things dont work. for example, if the MN does
dynamic home agent discovery, it wont get the list of all
home agents serving its home prefix. DHAAD currently works
only if all Home Agents are on the same physical link. the
Home Agents list is constructed from listening to router
advertisements from other Home Agents.

Vijay


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From The Desk Of Dr Williams Omotolo
Email=3Awilliamsomotolo=40hotmail=2Ecom

Greetings=2C

I want to bring to your knowledge of a very lucrative business opportunity=2Cwhich I will like you to consider as a golden opportunity worth doing=2E I have some money lodged in a private security vault out side Ghana and I would require your cooperation as a partner to claim it out from the security vault as the beneficiary=2E

I work with the Central Bank of Ghana as a permanent secretary in the Governor's office=3B Cash payment Desk and I endorse diplomatic clearance for the diplomats who accompany contractor's funds in cash to seven countries for contract payments=2E Presently there are two boxes that contains Thirty four million United States Dollars=28 34=2C000=2C000=2E00=29 and in each of the boxes=2C it contains Seventeen million United States Dollars =28$17=2C000=2C000=2E00=29=2E

These two boxes was supposed to be for contract payment of one contractor from Dominican Republic=2C who died but non of his next of kin has come to claim the funds=2E The governor of the Central Bank of Ghana then filled in a paper that I should endorse it for the funds to be returned to the government treasury=2E I did not endorse it but rather decided to divert it and moved it out of the country to a private security vault so as to use anyone that will be interested to work with me as a partner and claim the boxes=2E

I have all necessary documents to get the boxes out from the security vault=2Cwhich I will give to you to qualify you the owner of the boxes=2E You will then get in touch with the person in charge of the security vault to notify them your coming to pick up the boxes=2C then you will be informed the country of location of the security vault to enable you prepare yourself for the trip=2E

If you are willingly and interested in this business=2C please act fast to get in touch with me so that we can begin immediately to arrange getting the boxes out before it accumulates much charge due to the daily charges of $100=2E00 per day=2E And for your compensation=2C I would not be greedy because it is not my personal money=2C we will share it equally =2850%=2C 50%=29 as partners=2E

I await your urgent response=2E

Dr Williams Omotolo



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Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 10:46:10 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: multi-interfaced vs multi-addressed [Re: [Mip6] Draft Agenda    for WG meeting at IETF58]
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>, mip6@ietf.org
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> Yes, I agree. The other thing I have a hard time understanding is exactly
> what information can be discovered at the IP layer to allow the home agent
> or corresponding node to intelligently utilize multiple addresses tied to
> one home address.

One could run a periodic "hello" protocol to detect liveness of
each tunnel and use that as an indication to switch from a failed tunnel/CoA
to a working one. Doing this periodically is a waste of resources, thus
if one is going to perform such liveness tests doing it only when data
is being sent and not as a constant background load would make sense.

This could be combined with other information like ICMP errors.

But I suspect that there isn't a shared understanding of what
multiple tunnels/CoAs for a single home address will bring to the table.
One is better availability of the connection by doing failover.
Another is combining it with some policy of what flows use which tunnel
to provide a knob to control performance vs. cost.
And perhaps there are other motivations.

I suspect the solutions might be quite different depending on which
of the possible problems people have in mind.

  Erik


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
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 > > Yes, I agree. The other thing I have a hard time 
 > understanding is exactly
 > > what information can be discovered at the IP layer to 
 > allow the home agent
 > > or corresponding node to intelligently utilize multiple 
 > addresses tied to
 > > one home address.
 > 
 > One could run a periodic "hello" protocol to detect liveness of
 > each tunnel and use that as an indication to switch from a 
 > failed tunnel/CoA
 > to a working one. Doing this periodically is a waste of 
 > resources, thus
 > if one is going to perform such liveness tests doing it only 
 > when data
 > is being sent and not as a constant background load would make sense.
 > 
 > This could be combined with other information like ICMP errors.
 > 
 > But I suspect that there isn't a shared understanding of what
 > multiple tunnels/CoAs for a single home address will bring 
 > to the table.
 > One is better availability of the connection by doing failover.
 > Another is combining it with some policy of what flows use 
 > which tunnel
 > to provide a knob to control performance vs. cost.
 > And perhaps there are other motivations.

=> Personally, my motivation for doing this is to provide
the right design for a higher granularity of mobility. 
Several things can be gained from this, the ones I originally
thought of were:

- Allowing for certain policies to exist, which can provide
a better value for cost/link type to the MN. The cost issue
is mainly financial. The link type issue is all about putting
the right flow(s) on the best possible media. 

- As a handover optimisation: It is clear to me that there are
different types of handover smoothing techniques which are 
suited to certain types of connections. It's the old packet
loss Vs delays argument. Ditinguishing certain flows during 
a handover can be useful. 

Erik also mentioned the availability case which I never 
actually thought about (maybe because it's the most obvious!). 

But generally speaking, this is a feature that can augment
the base mobility framework and when it's added I have a feeling
that people will find more uses for it than what we're
talking about. 

Hesham

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Thread-Topic: [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
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From: "NJEDJOU Eric FTRD/DMR/REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
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Hello folks,

I get one remark on the the FMIPv6 specification update

the specification says what follows:

"The protocol begins when a MN sends RtSolPtr to its access router....
The trigger for sending RtSolPr can emanate from a link-specific event,
such as the promise of better signal strength from another access point
coupled with fading signal quality with the current access point.  Such
events, often broadly called as ``L2 triggers'', are outside the scope
of this document.  Nevertheless, they serve as important events that
invoke the protocol.  For instance, when a ``link up'' indication is
obtained on the new link, the protocol messages (e.g., FNA) can be
immediately transmitted.  Implementations SHOULD make use of such
triggers whenever available."

The big problem with saying that "L2 triggers are out of scope" is that
actually they are out of scope for all the documents that specify
handovers. [FMIP4] is an example. Which implies, it should be let to
implementors to decide how they build their triggers. This unfortunately
will results in implementations that will inter-work very badly, if not
at all. Even if this protocol is going experimental, i think is is still
time for mipshop to give guidances to implementors on what they should
consider as Fast Handoffs initiation/termination L2 triggers.=20
Triggers are available in almost every access technlogy. It could
therefore be possible to identify them technology per technology and
then define an abstraction just as what it is being done in DNA Working
Group for instance that has initiated an effort to cataloguing link
hints that can suggest that a Node has just attached/detached from a
network and that can optimise the attachment process in terms of IP
configuration.     =20
While DNA is looking at Detecting network Attachment, Mipshop could be
focusing on identifying and get a consensus on link triggers that can
optimize the Fast Handoff operation in a couple of radio technologies,
rather than letting this critical issue to the fancy of every
implementator. Unless we really want that specification to rapidly go
experimental and then just forget about.

Comments are welcommed    =20

Eric Nejdjou
-----Message d'origine-----
De : Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Envoye : samedi 11 octobre 2003 04:37
A : mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : [Mipshop] fast handover revisions



Hello folks,

I have made some changes.

- consolidated the network-initiated handover to a Section (3.3) .
    Thanks to Jim Kempf for the suggestion and the text.
- revised the security considerations section as a follow up on my
   previous message. This is mostly re-organizing the original text
   to more clearly outline the considerations and the suggested
   recommendations.

I hope the draft is now ready for the last call! Chairs :-)

I won't be able to participate in the discussions until IETF itself.
I will be away for few weeks.

Best Regards,

-Rajeev

ps: you can download the draft from

http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev/draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mip6-08.txt


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-----Message d'origine-----
De : Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Envoye : samedi 11 octobre 2003 04:37
A : mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : [Mipshop] fast handover revisions



Hello folks,

I have made some changes.

- consolidated the network-initiated handover to a Section (3.3) .
    Thanks to Jim Kempf for the suggestion and the text.
- revised the security considerations section as a follow up on my
   previous message. This is mostly re-organizing the original text
   to more clearly outline the considerations and the suggested
   recommendations.

I hope the draft is now ready for the last call! Chairs :-)

I won't be able to participate in the discussions until IETF itself.
I will be away for few weeks.

Best Regards,

-Rajeev

ps: you can download the draft from

http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev/draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mip6-08.txt


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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
In-Reply-To: Message from vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
   of "Tue, 04 Nov 2003 11:35:03 PST." <3FA7FF67.6030109@iprg.nokia.com> 
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 09:59:41 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> >>1. Home Agent reliability
> > 
> > 
> > Please expand.

> sure. Home Agent goes down. MN has no indication. you have
> a big problem. with the HAHA protocol, another Home Agent
> can take over (because binding cache is synchronized) and
> the MN can be made to switch Home Agents (there are messages
> for this).

So, the requirement seems to be HA failover.

> >>2. Load sharing (ability to pick and switch Home Agents)
> > 
> > 
> > transparently to the MN? Or does the MN need to know?  and does this
> > restrict backup HAs to be on the same link? And who needs to initiate
> > a switch? Totally under the HA's control, or should MN be involved?

> this is all open to discussion. the HAHA draft currently
> has a solution for this. but we dont have to talk about
> the solution in the draft yet.

I suspect that there are a bunch of tradeoffs here. It would be
advantageous if everything is transparent to MNs (i.e., no protocol
changes). But what are the limitations? Are some of them significant?
Talking about some of this (in fairly general terms) might be useful.

> >>4. MIPv6 currently restricts all Home Agents serving the
> >>    a home prefix to be on the same physical home link.
> > 
> > 
> > yep. So how much do folks want to relax this distinction? Must be
> > "nearby" (which I'm deliberately leaving vague, but presumably means
> > within same organization where all the machines and infrastructure are
> > under the same admin). Or, backup HAs can be located anywhere? (The
> > former might have less complex solutions.)

> this is something even Pascal, Ryuji and I couldnt agree
> on. :)

Good reason for the WG to discuss then!

Thomas

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From: ken nagami <nagami@wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
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Hi Vijay and all,

 >>>4. MIPv6 currently restricts all Home Agents serving the
 >>>    a home prefix to be on the same physical home link.
 >>
 >> yep. So how much do folks want to relax this distinction? Must be
 >> "nearby" (which I'm deliberately leaving vague, but presumably means
 >> within same organization where all the machines and infrastructure are
 >> under the same admin). Or, backup HAs can be located anywhere? (The
 >> former might have less complex solutions.)
 >
 >this is something even Pascal, Ryuji and I couldnt agree
 >on. :)

I would like to relax the restriction for HA.
Even if ISP which HA connects gets trouble, MN needs to communicate with CNs.
Therefore, I want to put HAs on different ISP.
I think it need to relax the restriction.

Regards,

Ken Nagami 


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> => Absolutely not, it _copied_ packets and sent them on two
> different paths. This is completely different from splitting
> a flow. If you have a look at the draft you will see
> the precautions taken to 1) avoid duplication and 2) do something
> about it when it happens.
>

Still, I would expect the same issues regarding the impact on congestion,
load, and provisioning to come up as were raised in the rejection of
multilink flows for SCTP. I suppose one could argue that since bicasting is
not being proposed for load balancing and is intended to be used only
intermittently during handover, so any problems would also be intermittent
as well.

            jak


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FWIW, my understanding of L2 triggers:

1) category "network directed hop":
This is where the network sends some type of message to the MN, that
directs the MN to move and/or tells it that it has moved. I believe this
is how MIPv6 fast handovers typically defines "L2 triggers", although
I'm not so familiar with that material.

2) category "undirected hop":
This is when the MN detects on its own either that it should move to a
different link/channel, or it has already moved. This also includes the
simple "link up" indication, however that indication does not
necessarily indicate movement to a new link. If the link-layer
incorporates the subnet information (for example, there is a draft for
WiFi that recommends using the ESSID for this purpose; CDPD used the
areaGroup color code in the MAC-layer blocks sent to the M-ES/MN by the
cellular base station for this purpose, pre-MIPv6), then the MN at the
link-layer (i.e. in the device driver) will be able to detect link
movement that corresponds to subnet movement, and then can issue the
appropriate L2 trigger to itself, in this case notifying its MN state
machine of a subnet move ("L3 move"). I refer to these types of triggers
as "L2 move" and "L3 move", the "link up" indication corresponding to
"L2 move" because it may be movement back to the same link/subnet, and
"L3 move" indicating a move to a new subnet. I treat NUD indication that
the old default router is no longer reachable as a L3 move.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems, USA

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of NJEDJOU Eric FTRD/DMR/REN
> Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2003 6:21 AM
> To: Rajeev Koodli; mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] RE: [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> I get one remark on the the FMIPv6 specification update
> 
> the specification says what follows:
> 
> "The protocol begins when a MN sends RtSolPtr to its access 
> router.... The trigger for sending RtSolPr can emanate from a 
> link-specific event, such as the promise of better signal 
> strength from another access point coupled with fading signal 
> quality with the current access point.  Such events, often 
> broadly called as ``L2 triggers'', are outside the scope of 
> this document.  Nevertheless, they serve as important events 
> that invoke the protocol.  For instance, when a ``link up'' 
> indication is obtained on the new link, the protocol messages 
> (e.g., FNA) can be immediately transmitted.  Implementations 
> SHOULD make use of such triggers whenever available."
> 
> The big problem with saying that "L2 triggers are out of 
> scope" is that actually they are out of scope for all the 
> documents that specify handovers. [FMIP4] is an example. 
> Which implies, it should be let to implementors to decide how 
> they build their triggers. This unfortunately will results in 
> implementations that will inter-work very badly, if not at 
> all. Even if this protocol is going experimental, i think is 
> is still time for mipshop to give guidances to implementors 
> on what they should consider as Fast Handoffs 
> initiation/termination L2 triggers. 
> Triggers are available in almost every access technlogy. It 
> could therefore be possible to identify them technology per 
> technology and then define an abstraction just as what it is 
> being done in DNA Working Group for instance that has 
> initiated an effort to cataloguing link hints that can 
> suggest that a Node has just attached/detached from a network 
> and that can optimise the attachment process in terms of IP
> configuration.      
> While DNA is looking at Detecting network Attachment, Mipshop 
> could be focusing on identifying and get a consensus on link 
> triggers that can optimize the Fast Handoff operation in a 
> couple of radio technologies, rather than letting this 
> critical issue to the fancy of every implementator. Unless we 
> really want that specification to rapidly go experimental and 
> then just forget about.
> 
> Comments are welcommed     
> 
> Eric Nejdjou
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Envoye : samedi 11 octobre 2003 04:37
> A : mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> Objet : [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
> 
> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> I have made some changes.
> 
> - consolidated the network-initiated handover to a Section (3.3) .
>     Thanks to Jim Kempf for the suggestion and the text.
> - revised the security considerations section as a follow up on my
>    previous message. This is mostly re-organizing the original text
>    to more clearly outline the considerations and the suggested
>    recommendations.
> 
> I hope the draft is now ready for the last call! Chairs :-)
> 
> I won't be able to participate in the discussions until IETF 
> itself. I will be away for few weeks.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> ps: you can download the draft from
> 
> http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev/draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mip6-08.txt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Envoye : samedi 11 octobre 2003 04:37
> A : mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> Objet : [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
> 
> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> I have made some changes.
> 
> - consolidated the network-initiated handover to a Section (3.3) .
>     Thanks to Jim Kempf for the suggestion and the text.
> - revised the security considerations section as a follow up on my
>    previous message. This is mostly re-organizing the original text
>    to more clearly outline the considerations and the suggested
>    recommendations.
> 
> I hope the draft is now ready for the last call! Chairs :-)
> 
> I won't be able to participate in the discussions until IETF 
> itself. I will be away for few weeks.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> ps: you can download the draft from
> 
http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev/draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mip6-08.txt


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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "'NJEDJOU Eric FTRD/DMR/REN'" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, <mipshop@ietf.org>,
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] RE: [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 13:57:14 -0800
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BTW, RA beacons per Eager Cell Switching is another example of a L2
trigger, in this case the MN receiving a RA from a new router indicates
a "L3 move".

- Ed

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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
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Thomas Narten wrote:
>>>>1. Home Agent reliability
>>>
>>>
>>>Please expand.
> 
> 
>>sure. Home Agent goes down. MN has no indication. you have
>>a big problem. with the HAHA protocol, another Home Agent
>>can take over (because binding cache is synchronized) and
>>the MN can be made to switch Home Agents (there are messages
>>for this).
> 
> 
> So, the requirement seems to be HA failover.

well, the charter says

     - Improving home agent reliability: in the event of a home agent
       crashing, this would allow another home agent to continue
       providing service to a given mobile node.

>>>>2. Load sharing (ability to pick and switch Home Agents)
>>>
>>>
>>>transparently to the MN? Or does the MN need to know?  and does this
>>>restrict backup HAs to be on the same link? And who needs to initiate
>>>a switch? Totally under the HA's control, or should MN be involved?
> 
> 
>>this is all open to discussion. the HAHA draft currently
>>has a solution for this. but we dont have to talk about
>>the solution in the draft yet.
> 
> 
> I suspect that there are a bunch of tradeoffs here. It would be
> advantageous if everything is transparent to MNs (i.e., no protocol
> changes). But what are the limitations? Are some of them significant?
> Talking about some of this (in fairly general terms) might be useful.

agree that there would be tradeoffs. the MN continues to send
reverse tunneled packets to the Home Agent which just crashed.
it would be good if the MN can switch Home Agents. OTOH, if
the Home Agent, which took over, can proxy the address of the
Home Agent which crashed, then maybe we can do it transparently.

Vijay


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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
[cut]
>>>>> 2. Load sharing (ability to pick and switch Home Agents)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> transparently to the MN? Or does the MN need to know?  and does this
>>>> restrict backup HAs to be on the same link? And who needs to initiate
>>>> a switch? Totally under the HA's control, or should MN be involved?
>>>
>>
>>
>>> this is all open to discussion. the HAHA draft currently
>>> has a solution for this. but we dont have to talk about
>>> the solution in the draft yet.
>>
>>
>>
>> I suspect that there are a bunch of tradeoffs here. It would be
>> advantageous if everything is transparent to MNs (i.e., no protocol
>> changes). But what are the limitations? Are some of them significant?
>> Talking about some of this (in fairly general terms) might be useful.
> 
> 
> agree that there would be tradeoffs. the MN continues to send
> reverse tunneled packets to the Home Agent which just crashed.
> it would be good if the MN can switch Home Agents. OTOH, if
> the Home Agent, which took over, can proxy the address of the
> Home Agent which crashed, then maybe we can do it transparently.

One mechanism which could be used for this, is
if the advertised HA addresses were VRRP instances,
and the hosts exchanged information about binding
caches on other addresses.

Obviously, we're not up to talking about mechanisms yet,
but it seems like this is a feasible thing to swap
HAs with little or no MN knowledge.

Greg


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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
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Greg Daley wrote:

>> agree that there would be tradeoffs. the MN continues to send
>> reverse tunneled packets to the Home Agent which just crashed.
>> it would be good if the MN can switch Home Agents. OTOH, if
>> the Home Agent, which took over, can proxy the address of the
>> Home Agent which crashed, then maybe we can do it transparently.
> 
> 
> One mechanism which could be used for this, is
> if the advertised HA addresses were VRRP instances,
> and the hosts exchanged information about binding
> caches on other addresses.

the solution should also work if the multiple Home Agents
are not on the same physical link. VRRP, I think, requires
all routers to be on the same link.

Vijay


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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com,
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Greg Daley wrote:
> 
>>> agree that there would be tradeoffs. the MN continues to send
>>> reverse tunneled packets to the Home Agent which just crashed.
>>> it would be good if the MN can switch Home Agents. OTOH, if
>>> the Home Agent, which took over, can proxy the address of the
>>> Home Agent which crashed, then maybe we can do it transparently.
>>
>>
>>
>> One mechanism which could be used for this, is
>> if the advertised HA addresses were VRRP instances,
>> and the hosts exchanged information about binding
>> caches on other addresses.
> 
> 
> the solution should also work if the multiple Home Agents
> are not on the same physical link. VRRP, I think, requires
> all routers to be on the same link.

If the routers aren't on the same link, it is likely
(except if we're talking multilinks), that the home
network is on an isolated interface, which can be moved
between the two networks exclusively by routing.

In this case VRRP is not needed.

The issue was that other (non-HA) hosts could be on a shared
network, in which case it is important not only to have IP
routing working correctly, but local delivery (i.e. Neighbor
Discovery).  In this case, VRRP provides advantages which
remove some requirements for IP address and NC update
(maybe NA:O=1 can do almost as well, though).

Greg


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 21:17:19 2003
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 > > One mechanism which could be used for this, is
 > > if the advertised HA addresses were VRRP instances,
 > > and the hosts exchanged information about binding
 > > caches on other addresses.
 > 
 > the solution should also work if the multiple Home Agents
 > are not on the same physical link. VRRP, I think, requires
 > all routers to be on the same link.
 > 

=> I've seen this statement a few times in this thread.
I wanted to clarify that this is not a MIPv6 restriction, 
it's an IP restriction. Nodes serving the same prefix are
expected to be on the same link. I haven't read your draft yet
but I'm interested in knowing how people plan to remove
that restriction. 

Hesham 

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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
In-Reply-To: Message from H.Soliman@flarion.com
   of "Wed, 05 Nov 2003 21:15:52 EST." <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A01922E88@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> 
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 22:07:48 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Hesham brings up a key point here. Sure, it would of course be nice if
backup HAs didn't have to be on the same link as the HA. But I don't
see right off how you do that without introducing all kinds of
complexity; you have to have some way of getting packets routed to the
other HAs, and normal IP routing only knows how to deliver packets to
the destination link.

So this is an example of where I think just talking about the
requirement doesn't make sense. There has to also be a general idea
(or "architecture" if you may) that explains how we can make this
work, so that folks can decide whether the benefit justifies the cost.

Thomas

>  > > One mechanism which could be used for this, is
>  > > if the advertised HA addresses were VRRP instances,
>  > > and the hosts exchanged information about binding
>  > > caches on other addresses.
>  > 
>  > the solution should also work if the multiple Home Agents
>  > are not on the same physical link. VRRP, I think, requires
>  > all routers to be on the same link.
>  > 

> => I've seen this statement a few times in this thread.
> I wanted to clarify that this is not a MIPv6 restriction, 
> it's an IP restriction. Nodes serving the same prefix are
> expected to be on the same link. I haven't read your draft yet
> but I'm interested in knowing how people plan to remove
> that restriction. 

> Hesham 

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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2003 12:27:34 +0900
To: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, vijay.devarapalli@nokia.com, pthubert@cisco.com
From: ken nagami <nagami@wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: [Mip6] Questin about HAHA protocol
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Hi Ryuji, Vijay, Pascal,

I have questions about "Binding synchronization among HA" in the HAHA protocol.

(1) If the Binding Information Reply message is lost, does the primary HA 
re-send the
    message ? I think the draft does not describe Ack message for Binding 
Information reply
    message.

    This paragraph is section 3 in HAHA protocol draft.
       When a primary Home Agent receives a Binding Update and creates a binding, it
       notifies the binding to the other Home Agents by unicasting Binding
       Information Reply messages.  Home Agents receiving the Binding
       Information Reply message records binding information and the address
       of the primary home agent into their binding cache.

(2) HA needs to configure an IP address of all other HA. This is full mesh 
configuration.
     Operation of full mesh model is hard, because all HA need to change 
configuration when
     one HA is added/changed/deleted. How do you think?

(3) I think there is other protocol to synchronize among HA. I think 
Binding synchronization
     among HA using  TCP, like the BGP, is better solution. This solution 
solves above full mesh
     issue using a mechanism like route reflector and binding 
synchronization protocol will
     be simple because re-transmission is done by TCP.
     How do you think?

Regards,
Ken Nagami 


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Thread-Topic: [Mip4] IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming BOF Tue, Nov 11, 1700-1800
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This BoF is of interest to people in the MIP6 WG as well.

-----Original Message-----
From: mip4-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip4-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
Tero Kivinen
Sent: 04 November, 2003 12:57 AM
To: mip4@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip4] IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming BOF Tue, Nov 11,
1700-1800


There has been some interest in the IPsec working group to add
features to IKEv2 to support roaming, mobility, and multihoming. The
IPsec working group decided that those issues are not included as part
of the current IKEv2 core protocol, but instead they are handled in
separate documents and/or working group.=20

The mobility features are need to support Mobile IP efficiently, and
are also used in the cases where devices perform roaming (move around
and the IP address changes), and they do want to keep the existing IKE
and IPsec SAs in place even when the IP address changes without full
rekeying.

The features needed include way to update the IKEv2 SA and IPsec SA
endpoint addresses without need of the rekeying the SAs, and also
authenticating those changes (return routability or similar).=20

Another feature needed is to support multihoming and support having
multiple IP addresses tied to one IKEv2 SA and IPsec SA. This support
is needed by routers having multiple interfaces, when using SCTP, and
in cases where for example mobile device might have multiple different
connections to the internet (i.e for example WLAN and GPRS). Some way
to authenticate those multiple IP addresses is also needed.

The features should then be used by the Mobile IP, HIP, etc working
groups as building blocks to create their final protocols, but some of
the features can immediately be used in the IPsec VPNs too (client
roaming in VPN case, SCTP, multihoming support).=20

The BOF is currently scheduled for Tuesday, November 11, 2003, at
1700-1800. The BOF have some kind of web pages at
http://mobike.kivinen.iki.fi/index.html. The web pages have agenda for
the meeting, proposed charter and basic introduction to the problem.

The BOF mailing list:

General Discussion: mobike@machshav.com
To subscribe: mobike-request@machshav.com
Archive and general information:
	https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo/mobike

The MOBIKE BOF's goal is to verify that we have enough interest to
define mobility and multihoming extensions to the current IKEv2
protocol.
--=20
kivinen@ssh.fi
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/

--=20
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Subject: RE: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture was: Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 10:29:14 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture was: Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
Thread-Index: AcOkE9FosAE7BBaFShuv2lbTKfH1hgAJa65g
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
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>=20
> Hesham brings up a key point here. Sure, it would of course be nice if
> backup HAs didn't have to be on the same link as the HA. But I don't
> see right off how you do that without introducing all kinds of
> complexity; you have to have some way of getting packets routed to the
> other HAs, and normal IP routing only knows how to deliver packets to
> the destination link.
>=20
> So this is an example of where I think just talking about the
> requirement doesn't make sense. There has to also be a general idea
> (or "architecture" if you may) that explains how we can make this
> work, so that folks can decide whether the benefit justifies the cost.
>=20

This is why we published the draft in such early stage... to check for
interest and trigger a discussion. Seems to be working :)

This discussion is actually at the core HAHA. MIPv6 implicitly requires
a Home subnet on a Home link:=20
- the Binding Cache operates like an ARP/ND cache at delivery time
- the 'Hello' protocol between HAs is based on a ND extension.=20
- so is the Binding uniqueness checking, which uses DAD.=20

Since the workings of ND do not necessarily match the needs of MIP, this
lead to a bunch of issues in the past. Obviously, the bright side is a
lot of reuse of existing features, as opposed to developing... a HAHA
protocol.=20

Well, it is untrue that the IP mobility concept requires a Home Subnet
on a Home Link.=20

What it needs is least one router that advertises Home (: whatever that
is :), attracting the packets for a group of MNs, and that knows how and
where to tunnel to these MN. There can actually be more than one such
point, as long as each one knows how to tunnel to any given MN, directly
or via an other cluster. The point is that IP mobility can operate at
routing (L3) time as opposed to delivery (L2) time. An illustration of
that is the virtual home network in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00.t
xt=20

Note that with Nemo basic support, Home is no more just a subnet, but
that it can be an aggregation. That aggregation can be advertised by
mobile points of presence (clusters of HAs with HAHA support) that are
scattered around the globe.=20

An illustration of how this aggregation can be partitioned this is given
in appendix:

    +----------------------------------
    | +-------------+                    ^           ^
    | |  +-----+    |             ^      |           |
    | |  | MNP |    |             |      |           |
    | |  +-----+    |   HA        |      | cluster   |
    | |  +-----+    |   share     |      | share     |
    | |  | MNP |    |             |      |           |
    | |  +-----+    |             v      |           |
    | |  +-----+    |             ^      |           |
    | |  |     |    |             |      |           |
    | |  +-----+    |   HA        |      |           |
    | |  +-----+    |   share     |      |           |
    | |  |     |    |             |      |           |
    | |  +-----+    |             v      |           |
    | |             |                    |           |
    | | Local Home  |                    |           |
    | |   Network   |                    v           |
    | +-------------+                                |
    |                                                |
    | +-------------+                                |
    | |             |                                |
    | |  +-----+    |                                |
    | |  |     |    |                 global         |
    | |  +-----+    |                 Home           |
    | |             |                 Network        |
    | +-------------+                                |
    +---------------------------------               v


             Figure 5: Distributed Hierarchical Home Network =20

The goal is that the routing fabric always leads a MN to the closest HA
cluster. A HA in that cluster could take the registration and share it
with the rest of the HAs in all the clusters. The goal here is to
partially optimize the path when the MN and its correspondent are in a
same locality, without bypassing the MRHA tunnel.=20


Pascal


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Subject: RE: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 10:49:31 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
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> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> [cut]
> >>>>> 2. Load sharing (ability to pick and switch Home Agents)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> transparently to the MN? Or does the MN need to know?  and does
this
> >>>> restrict backup HAs to be on the same link? And who needs to
initiate
> >>>> a switch? Totally under the HA's control, or should MN be
involved?
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>> this is all open to discussion. the HAHA draft currently
> >>> has a solution for this. but we dont have to talk about
> >>> the solution in the draft yet.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I suspect that there are a bunch of tradeoffs here. It would be
> >> advantageous if everything is transparent to MNs (i.e., no protocol
> >> changes). But what are the limitations? Are some of them
significant?
> >> Talking about some of this (in fairly general terms) might be
useful.
> >
> >
> > agree that there would be tradeoffs. the MN continues to send
> > reverse tunneled packets to the Home Agent which just crashed.
> > it would be good if the MN can switch Home Agents. OTOH, if
> > the Home Agent, which took over, can proxy the address of the
> > Home Agent which crashed, then maybe we can do it transparently.
>=20
> One mechanism which could be used for this, is
> if the advertised HA addresses were VRRP instances,
> and the hosts exchanged information about binding
> caches on other addresses.
>=20
> Obviously, we're not up to talking about mechanisms yet,
> but it seems like this is a feasible thing to swap
> HAs with little or no MN knowledge.
>=20

Hi Greg :)

We discussed that privately and since interest is raised, it's good to
start doing it in the open.

It will be good if HAHA can reuse as much as possible the thinking that
lead to existing protocols.=20

- Sure, High Availability and load sharing can reuse some
HSRP/VRRP/netdispatcher ideas
- HA discovery (by other HAs) has a lot to do with existing hello
protocols
- HA discovery (by MN) could be based on anycast on the overall
aggregation. But alternatively, the HAs could return a list based on the
location of the careof as DNSes often do.
- The Predictive mode (in appendix, please read on) inherits from CARP.

It would be great to have people with related expertise join the
discussion :)

Pascal =20




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Subject: RE: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture was: Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
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 > Well, it is untrue that the IP mobility concept requires a 
 > Home Subnet
 > on a Home Link. 
 > 
 > What it needs is least one router that advertises Home (: 
 > whatever that
 > is :), attracting the packets for a group of MNs, and that 
 > knows how and
 > where to tunnel to these MN. There can actually be more than one such
 > point, as long as each one knows how to tunnel to any given 
 > MN, directly
 > or via an other cluster. 

=> Hmm. There are two issues here:
1. The location of the HAs wrt each other (i.e. on the 
same link or not)
2. How to replicate the HA functions across multiple
devices. 

In (1) above we need to understand the complexities involved
in having an HA function replicated on a different link.
I assume that if you use ND then you're assuming they
exist on the same link. If that's the case, I wonder if we 
can extend/reuse VRRP (IPR issues aside). 
If you try to put HAs on multiple links, you're effectively
(from what you say above) making the HA's address look and 
act like an anycast address. This leads us to point (2)
above. 

Anycast may work if you only take the narrow view of "HA
forwarding". But if you start to look at all the functions
performed by the HA, security becomes your enemy IMO :( 
Anycast is fine if there is no dialogue going on. But if
you're going to run a protocol between two points which
consists of more than one round trip (e.g. IKE) you're in 
trouble. 

That's why VRRP (or something like it where two 
routers share the link) seems like a good option because
it allows for the standby to become active when needed
(i.e. instead of being always active). 

Hesham



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Subject: RE: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 10:37:21 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
Thread-Index: AcOc6AuylaiO/x8rSHqD3ZaTgnDNsQHk75Aw
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Samita Chakrabarti" <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>,
        <Maeva.Petitjean@etsi.org>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>, <mipshop@ietf.org>
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This is fine optimization for lab or testing but don't expect production
MN's to do this or assume it in any specs std or operational.

/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mipshop-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mipshop-admin@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Samita Chakrabarti
> Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 2:27 PM
> To: Maeva.Petitjean@etsi.org
> Cc: mip6@ietf.org; mipshop@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> >    5.3.1. Home Agent
> >=20
> >     -  Company and contact information
> >=20
> >     -  Home agent IPv6 address and the corresponding IPv4=20
> addresses (if
> >        dual stack)
> >=20
> > --> Is there more than one corresponding IPv4 address for one IPv6
> > address ?
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> Actually listing IPv4 addresses are not necessary. But=20
> sometimes knowing the corresponding IPv4 address helps in=20
> finding out whether the node is dead or having trouble with=20
> IPv6 connection. Thus one IPv4 address on the node should be=20
> fine, I think.
> =20
> >     -  List of home-addresses it assigns.  This list must=20
> also indicate
> >        which home-addresses are presently used and which=20
> are available.
> >        Example:
> >        HOA1 (used by KEIO Univ.- contact name)
> >        HOA2 (available)
> >        HOA3 (available)
> >=20
> > --> Is there more than one home-address for one home agent ?
> >=20
>=20
> Yes. It depends on the administrator of the home-agent. I=20
> assume, usually they would allow multiple mobile-nodes for testing.
>=20
>=20
> -Samita
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com]
> > Sent: 20 October 2003 19:54
> > To: mip6@ietf.org; mipshop@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > As per Basavaraj Patil's recommendation, a mip6-interop design team=20
> > has been formed and the team has worked on producing the=20
> first draft=20
> > on the Mobile IPv6 remote interop testing requirements,=20
> scenarios and=20
> > procedures.
> >=20
> > The draft has been submitted as an individual draft for
> > now, but it is targeting to be a working group draft in
> > the next revision. It is available through T.J Kniveton's webpage=20
> > until the draft becomes available at the IETF directory.
> >=20
> >=20
> http://www.mipv6.org/specs/draft-kniveton->
mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt
> >=20
> >=20
> > Thanks.
> >=20
> > The mip6-interop design team.
> > T.J Kniveton,
> > Basavaraj Patil,
> > Hesham Soliman,
> > Henrik Petander,
> > Samita Chakrabarti
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mipshop mailing list
> > Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
>=20

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 11:33:25 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tobias_K=FCfner?= <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
To: <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>, <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Subject: [Mip6] Question on draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement
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Dear authors,

I read your draft and followed your recent discussion 
about multihomed MNs on the mailing list.

Anyhow, I'm not sure whether I understand your taxonomy,
especially  scenario 6 and 7, where there's a MN with
two or more interfaces but only one HoA (1,*,n).

What happens when this MN is at home?
Which interface uses the HoA?
Or is the HoA shared by two or more interfaces (L2 addresses)?

How can the MN use a HoA and a CoA at the same time
if it only has _one_ HoA (scenario 7)?
What happens to packets addressed to the HoA?
Are they delivered to the HA or to the MN?

Thank you,
Tobias







_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 11:33:26 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tobias_K=FCfner?= <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
To: <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>, <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Dear authors,

I read your draft and followed your recent discussion 
about multihomed MNs on the mailing list.

Anyhow, I'm not sure whether I understand your taxonomy,
especially  scenario 6 and 7, where there's a MN with
two or more interfaces but only one HoA (1,*,n).

What happens when this MN is at home?
Which interface uses the HoA?
Or is the HoA shared by two or more interfaces (L2 addresses)?

How can the MN use a HoA and a CoA at the same time
if it only has _one_ HoA (scenario 7)?
What happens to packets addressed to the HoA?
Are they delivered to the HA or to the MN?

Thank you,
Tobias







_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 12:13:01 2003
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Subject: RE: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture was: Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 17:10:57 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture was: Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
        <mip6@ietf.org>
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>=20
>=20
>  > Well, it is untrue that the IP mobility concept requires a=20
>  > Home Subnet
>  > on a Home Link.=20
>  >=20
>  > What it needs is least one router that advertises Home (:=20
>  > whatever that
>  > is :), attracting the packets for a group of MNs, and that=20
>  > knows how and
>  > where to tunnel to these MN. There can actually be more=20
> than one such  > point, as long as each one knows how to=20
> tunnel to any given=20
>  > MN, directly
>  > or via an other cluster.=20
>=20
> =3D> Hmm. There are two issues here:
> 1. The location of the HAs wrt each other (i.e. on the=20
> same link or not)

We want to allow the 'not' part :) Make it an L3 thing.

> 2. How to replicate the HA functions across multiple
> devices.=20
>=20

Yes, and we propose 3 approaches with different behaviours:
proactive, reactive and predictive.=20
Depending on the approach, the relation between the primary HA and the
other HAs may be more like a proxy type (as HMIP) then a replication
thing.=20
It may happen that the mechanism for High Availability (that we can
expect to be 'local', as you point out) is different from the mechanism
for geo distribution of HAs, we'll have to decide that. Maybe we can
leave full High Availability (HA, damn) to optional existing processes
such as HSRP or VRRP, as you mention, but gain some level of it by a
proxying process?

> In (1) above we need to understand the complexities involved
> in having an HA function replicated on a different link.
> I assume that if you use ND then you're assuming they
> exist on the same link. If that's the case, I wonder if we=20
> can extend/reuse VRRP (IPR issues aside).=20
> If you try to put HAs on multiple links, you're effectively=20
> (from what you say above) making the HA's address look and=20
> act like an anycast address. This leads us to point (2)
> above.=20

You still think "HA on links" as opposed to Home networks. We are not
configuring a same address on several interfaces, making it anycast as
you point out.=20
We are making 'Home' an aggregation of Home subnets and Mobile Networks.
And we are advertising that aggregation from several places.=20
But the final subnets of that aggregation are still located in a unique
place, be they Mobile Links or Home Links (unless other tricks are being
played as part of an other game such as site replication).

The only time I mentioned anycast is for DHAAD purposes, as in MIP. If
several clusters advertise the same aggregation, a DHAAD request should
get to the closest cluster.=20
But this may be stretching anycast a little bit? Since we expect anycast
addresses to be built after subnets, not aggregations, do we? Say we get
passed that issue.

Anyway at the end of DHAAD, we should have made it so that a MN gets a
list with HAs in teh closest cluster. So the MN would register to a
(primary) HA in a relatively close location.=20

So in my mind, HAHA can be (among other things as Vijay mentioned)
either about finding who the primary HA is and tunnel (HA to HA) to it
(: which I tend to favor :), OR sharing the BCE info in all geographies,
which links to security issues and impacts on the MN, as you mentioned.
One way of envisionning the first possibility is:

- MN register to closest HA (primary HA)
- primary HA instanciates a MRHA tunnel and creates a route over that
tunnel to the MN (MNP) that is being registered
- primary HA redistributes that route to other HAs using HAHA protocol.
This is a proactive model where HAHA looks like a classical Routing
Protocol after all.

No binding caches, just routes. Now, we may want to distribute these
routes to remote clusters only on demand. Or we may have a predictable
HA that centralizes the registration for a set of MN and have the
primary act as a proxy to it. Very open at this point of time :)=20

If there is a real Home Network for that MN, then the primary HA must
proactively either register to one of the Home Network HA in a proxy
fashion (not exactly HMIP, though, since it is transparent to the MN),
or sync the binding with it, in order for that HA to intercept packets
on the Home link. But supporting the Home Link is not necessarily a
priority here (we almost removed coming Home in MIPv6, right?) =20



>=20
> Anycast may work if you only take the narrow view of "HA=20
> forwarding". But if you start to look at all the functions=20
> performed by the HA, security becomes your enemy IMO :(=20
> Anycast is fine if there is no dialogue going on. But if
> you're going to run a protocol between two points which=20
> consists of more than one round trip (e.g. IKE) you're in=20
> trouble.=20
>=20
> That's why VRRP (or something like it where two=20
> routers share the link) seems like a good option because
> it allows for the standby to become active when needed
> (i.e. instead of being always active).=20

Right. *For the high availability part*, it seems be good that the back
up be on a same link.
No the backing up can be transparent to the MN or not. It could be good
to be able to push a new HA to a MN in some circumstances, as is also
being proposed in MIP4.

Anyway the link between HAs backing up each other does not have to be a
Home link for MIP purposes, right?

Pascal

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 13:19:00 2003
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Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 10:19:06 -0800 (PST)
From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
To: jim.bound@hp.com
Cc: Maeva.Petitjean@etsi.org, mip6@ietf.org, mipshop@ietf.org
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> This is fine optimization for lab or testing but don't expect production
> MN's to do this or assume it in any specs std or operational.
> 

Agreed. The draft only talks about the testing scenario. Perhaps it can
be clarified further in the document to avoid any confusion.

Thanks,
-Samita


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mipshop-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mipshop-admin@ietf.org] 
> > On Behalf Of Samita Chakrabarti
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 2:27 PM
> > To: Maeva.Petitjean@etsi.org
> > Cc: mip6@ietf.org; mipshop@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > >    5.3.1. Home Agent
> > > 
> > >     -  Company and contact information
> > > 
> > >     -  Home agent IPv6 address and the corresponding IPv4 
> > addresses (if
> > >        dual stack)
> > > 
> > > --> Is there more than one corresponding IPv4 address for one IPv6
> > > address ?
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > Actually listing IPv4 addresses are not necessary. But 
> > sometimes knowing the corresponding IPv4 address helps in 
> > finding out whether the node is dead or having trouble with 
> > IPv6 connection. Thus one IPv4 address on the node should be 
> > fine, I think.
> >  
> > >     -  List of home-addresses it assigns.  This list must 
> > also indicate
> > >        which home-addresses are presently used and which 
> > are available.
> > >        Example:
> > >        HOA1 (used by KEIO Univ.- contact name)
> > >        HOA2 (available)
> > >        HOA3 (available)
> > > 
> > > --> Is there more than one home-address for one home agent ?
> > > 
> > 
> > Yes. It depends on the administrator of the home-agent. I 
> > assume, usually they would allow multiple mobile-nodes for testing.
> > 
> > 
> > -Samita
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com]
> > > Sent: 20 October 2003 19:54
> > > To: mip6@ietf.org; mipshop@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > As per Basavaraj Patil's recommendation, a mip6-interop design team 
> > > has been formed and the team has worked on producing the 
> > first draft 
> > > on the Mobile IPv6 remote interop testing requirements, 
> > scenarios and 
> > > procedures.
> > > 
> > > The draft has been submitted as an individual draft for
> > > now, but it is targeting to be a working group draft in
> > > the next revision. It is available through T.J Kniveton's webpage 
> > > until the draft becomes available at the IETF directory.
> > > 
> > > 
> > http://www.mipv6.org/specs/draft-kniveton->
> mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Thanks.
> > > 
> > > The mip6-interop design team.
> > > T.J Kniveton,
> > > Basavaraj Patil,
> > > Hesham Soliman,
> > > Henrik Petander,
> > > Samita Chakrabarti
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mipshop mailing list
> > > Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mipshop mailing list
> > Mipshop@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> > 
> 


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From: "GANI ALABI" <ganialabi_8@hotmail.com>
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 contact me at once through the above stated
 email address=2E
 Thanks=2C trusting to hear from you immediately=2C
 
 Yours Sincerely=2C
 
MR GANI ALABI




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From: "Nicholas Taylor" <nicky_2003@tiscali.co.uk>
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Hello
Attn sir/madam,
I am Nicky Taylor, a resident in Monrovia Liberia, I urgently want to acquire properties eg, Two different houses in a very good city as soon as possible. There is a war currently going on in my country Hence i want to relocate my whole family for safety.
Please contact me immediately.

With best regards,
Nicky Taylor
nicky_2003@tiscali.co.uk

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<FONT color=#0000FF><B>Hello</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
Attn sir/madam,<BR>
I am Nicky Taylor, a resident in Monrovia Liberia, I urgently want to acquire properties eg, Two different houses in a very good city as soon as possible. There is a war currently going on in my country Hence i want to relocate my whole family for safety.<BR>
Please contact me immediately.<BR>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>With best regards,</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
Nicky Taylor</DIV>
<DIV>
nicky_2003@tiscali.co.uk</DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
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Subject: RE: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 14:41:23 -0500
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA220@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
Thread-Index: AcOkklO0gwBIDatIT36qaksAkrF5IgACvNkA
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Samita Chakrabarti" <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Cc: <Maeva.Petitjean@etsi.org>, <mip6@ietf.org>, <mipshop@ietf.org>
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I don't think that is required I hope.  But we have a lot of people
banging on IPv6 issues that are good operational issues for
configuration and use that are not relative to the standard for writing
the code. But, is good input to implementors, and this point is very
useful.  We will never ship standards on time if we try to solve world
hunger and dictate to implementation (which will usually be ignored). We
have enough work to get the standards functions done correctly.  The
other thing is in my work from now on if I put little hints in specs
that are not really part of the standard I am going to put clear huge
text that this is not part of the standard but information for
implementors and operators.  Or something.

thanks
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mipshop-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mipshop-admin@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Samita Chakrabarti
> Sent: Thursday, November 06, 2003 1:19 PM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Maeva.Petitjean@etsi.org; mip6@ietf.org; mipshop@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > This is fine optimization for lab or testing but don't expect=20
> > production MN's to do this or assume it in any specs std or=20
> > operational.
> >=20
>=20
> Agreed. The draft only talks about the testing scenario.=20
> Perhaps it can be clarified further in the document to avoid=20
> any confusion.
>=20
> Thanks,
> -Samita
>=20
>=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mipshop-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mipshop-admin@ietf.org]
> > > On Behalf Of Samita Chakrabarti
> > > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 2:27 PM
> > > To: Maeva.Petitjean@etsi.org
> > > Cc: mip6@ietf.org; mipshop@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Mipshop] RE: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop=20
> Testing Draft
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >    5.3.1. Home Agent
> > > >=20
> > > >     -  Company and contact information
> > > >=20
> > > >     -  Home agent IPv6 address and the corresponding IPv4
> > > addresses (if
> > > >        dual stack)
> > > >=20
> > > > --> Is there more than one corresponding IPv4 address=20
> for one IPv6
> > > > address ?
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Actually listing IPv4 addresses are not necessary. But
> > > sometimes knowing the corresponding IPv4 address helps in=20
> > > finding out whether the node is dead or having trouble with=20
> > > IPv6 connection. Thus one IPv4 address on the node should be=20
> > > fine, I think.
> > > =20
> > > >     -  List of home-addresses it assigns.  This list must
> > > also indicate
> > > >        which home-addresses are presently used and which
> > > are available.
> > > >        Example:
> > > >        HOA1 (used by KEIO Univ.- contact name)
> > > >        HOA2 (available)
> > > >        HOA3 (available)
> > > >=20
> > > > --> Is there more than one home-address for one home agent ?
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Yes. It depends on the administrator of the home-agent. I
> > > assume, usually they would allow multiple mobile-nodes=20
> for testing.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > -Samita
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com]
> > > > Sent: 20 October 2003 19:54
> > > > To: mip6@ietf.org; mipshop@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Mip6] Mobile IPv6 Interop Testing Draft
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > As per Basavaraj Patil's recommendation, a mip6-interop design=20
> > > > team
> > > > has been formed and the team has worked on producing the=20
> > > first draft
> > > > on the Mobile IPv6 remote interop testing requirements,
> > > scenarios and
> > > > procedures.
> > > >=20
> > > > The draft has been submitted as an individual draft for=20
> now, but=20
> > > > it is targeting to be a working group draft in the next=20
> revision.=20
> > > > It is available through T.J Kniveton's webpage until the draft=20
> > > > becomes available at the IETF directory.
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > http://www.mipv6.org/specs/draft-kniveton->
> > mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > Thanks.
> > > >=20
> > > > The mip6-interop design team.
> > > > T.J Kniveton,
> > > > Basavaraj Patil,
> > > > Hesham Soliman,
> > > > Henrik Petander,
> > > > Samita Chakrabarti
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Mipshop mailing list
> > > > Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mipshop mailing list
> > > Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
>=20

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	 <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au,
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Subject: RE: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture was: Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58 
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 > > 2. How to replicate the HA functions across multiple
 > > devices. 
 > > 
 > 
 > Yes, and we propose 3 approaches with different behaviours:
 > proactive, reactive and predictive. 
 > Depending on the approach, the relation between the primary 
 > HA and the
 > other HAs may be more like a proxy type (as HMIP) then a replication
 > thing. 
 > It may happen that the mechanism for High Availability (that we can
 > expect to be 'local', as you point out) is different from 
 > the mechanism
 > for geo distribution of HAs, we'll have to decide that. 

=> I'm not sure why you call them "High availability" and 
"geo distribution", which seems to imply that you can 
have one and not the other. In any case, see my comments
below.

   Maybe we can
 > leave full High Availability (HA, damn) to optional existing 
 > processes
 > such as HSRP or VRRP, as you mention, but gain some level of it by a
 > proxying process?

=> What's the redundancy requirement for the proxying
process? 

 > You still think "HA on links" as opposed to Home networks. We are not
 > configuring a same address on several interfaces, making it 
 > anycast as
 > you point out. 
 > We are making 'Home' an aggregation of Home subnets and 
 > Mobile Networks.
 > And we are advertising that aggregation from several places. 
 > But the final subnets of that aggregation are still located 
 > in a unique
 > place, be they Mobile Links or Home Links (unless other 
 > tricks are being
 > played as part of an other game such as site replication).

=> So, in this scheme, is the HA's IP address (going back to
basics ;) ) known to the MN and kept the same independently
of which HA is serving the MN?

 > 
 > The only time I mentioned anycast is for DHAAD purposes, as 
 > in MIP. If
 > several clusters advertise the same aggregation, a DHAAD 
 > request should
 > get to the closest cluster. 
 > But this may be stretching anycast a little bit? Since we 
 > expect anycast
 > addresses to be built after subnets, not aggregations, do 
 > we? Say we get
 > passed that issue.
 > 
 > Anyway at the end of DHAAD, we should have made it so that a 
 > MN gets a
 > list with HAs in teh closest cluster. So the MN would register to a
 > (primary) HA in a relatively close location. 
 > 
 > So in my mind, HAHA can be (among other things as Vijay mentioned)
 > either about finding who the primary HA is and tunnel (HA to 
 > HA) to it
 > (: which I tend to favor :), 

=> So you're saying that the primary and the secondary
have different IP addresses, right? And when the primary
falls over, does the secondary "assume" the primary's IP 
address and state? Otherwise this process would not be seamless
to the MN. 


   OR sharing the BCE info in all 
 > geographies,
 > which links to security issues and impacts on the MN, as you 
 > mentioned.

=> The security issues I mentioned are due to the use
of anycast, not sharing BCEs. 

 > One way of envisionning the first possibility is:
 > 
 > - MN register to closest HA (primary HA)
 > - primary HA instanciates a MRHA tunnel and creates a route over that
 > tunnel to the MN (MNP) that is being registered
 > - primary HA redistributes that route to other HAs using 
 > HAHA protocol.
 > This is a proactive model where HAHA looks like a classical Routing
 > Protocol after all.
 > 
 > No binding caches, just routes.  Now, we may want to distribute these
 > routes to remote clusters only on demand. Or we may have a 
 > predictable
 > HA that centralizes the registration for a set of MN and have the
 > primary act as a proxy to it. Very open at this point of time :) 
 > 
 > If there is a real Home Network for that MN, then the primary HA must
 > proactively either register to one of the Home Network HA in a proxy
 > fashion (not exactly HMIP, though, since it is transparent 
 > to the MN),
 > or sync the binding with it, in order for that HA to 
 > intercept packets
 > on the Home link. But supporting the Home Link is not necessarily a
 > priority here (we almost removed coming Home in MIPv6, right?)  

=> Right. But, wow! Why are we doing all this again?? 
I mean, do you see major advantages compared to just having
the good old two routers back to back?
This seems to be going back to Thomas' first question about
how much complexity are we introducing and for how
much gain. So far, I don't see a significant gain apart
from doing the redundancy on L3.

But perhaps you're thinking of other scenarios (i.e. not just
the obvious MN-HA case).

 > Anyway the link between HAs backing up each other does not 
 > have to be a
 > Home link for MIP purposes, right?

=> It can be a virtual link, i.e. tunnel, sure. That is, 
if I understood your scheme correctly.

Hesham


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	Fri, 7 Nov 2003 10:45:14 -0800 (PST)
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2003 10:45:14 -0800 (PST)
From: "Krishna N. Ramachandran" <krishna@cs.ucsb.edu>
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To: mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip6] AODV @ IETF Project
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Hi there,
       Mobile ad hoc networks have typically been deployed on a small 
scale in restricted environments. The AODV@IETF project aims to make 
available the first ever publicly-usable ad hoc network at the 58th IETF 
conference to be held in Minneapolis, MN, USA from November 9-14. The 
AODV network, scheduled to go live at 12:01 AM on the 10th of November, 
a Monday, will support Internet capable AODV implementations for the 
Microsoft Windows XP and Linux operating systems.

Our goals behind the project are to demonstrate the capabilities of ad 
hoc networks to the general public and also to evaluate the performance 
of ad hoc networks when used on a large-scale in the real world.
 
We welcome and encourage your participation in the ad hoc network at 
the IETF.  Please visit the AODV@IETF website: 
http://moment.cs.ucsb.edu/aodv-ietf for more details. On the same website, 
we will very soon make available the software packages needed to join the 
ad hoc network.
 
Please email me if you have any questions at krishna@cs.ucsb.edu.

Thank you and looking forward to your participation,
Krishna Ramachandran,
UC Santa Barbara.





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Hi Alex

At Fri, 07 Nov 2003 19:44:14 +0100,
alex wrote:
> 
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> writes:
> > - MN register to closest HA (primary HA)
> > - primary HA instanciates a MRHA tunnel and creates a route over that
> > tunnel to the MN (MNP) that is being registered
> > - primary HA redistributes that route to other HAs using HAHA protocol.
> > This is a proactive model where HAHA looks like a classical Routing
> > Protocol after all.
> 
> Could HAHA not only look but also act as a classical routing protocol?
> Could the HA's just exchange routing information instead of BCE sync
> messages?

Is NEMO basic a routing protocol? We do not mention where mobile
network prefix is recorded (i.e. in binding cache or routing table) in
the nemo basic draft. Prefix binding may be route information. HAHA is
same style as the NEMO basic support.

> If yes, then maybe the AR's to which MN attaches can also participate
> in this routing protocol exchanges and thus no need of Mobile IP at
> all, no?

Then, what's difference between MR and AR. 

ryuji

> Alex
> GBU
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
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Though I had been looking forward to reading it, the draft was a bit
disappointing to me. The bottom line seems to be "there's a problem because
MIPv6 doesn't allow binding multiple CoAs to an HoA" but I didn't find any
real motivation as to why that is a problem. There's a few words in the
introduction about users being able to use various types of interfaces, but
the connection between these very high level desirables and the fairly low
level constraint imposed by the current MIPv6 design was not readily obvious
to me. The reasoning also seems to be circular, as if the solution - binding
multiple CoAs to an HoA - had already been decided upon.

Section 1, paragraph 2 seems to provide the high level motivation. It is
asserted that "users should thus be able to select the most appropriate set
of inetwork interface(s) depending on the visiting network environment..."
But I don't find this to be a problem with my new T40P IBM Thinkpad. It's
got two interfaces, 802.11a and 802.11b, and I can set up profiles that will
select one or the other depending on the SSID. Generalizing, interface
selection can be handled in this manner with Mobile IP too, so it is unclear
why multiple CoA binding to one HoA would help solve the problem. Secondly,
it is asserted that "users should be able to select the most appropriate
interface per communication type" and an example of using a different
interface for UDP and TCP is cited. Most users don't know and shouldn't care
whether TCP or UDP is used (for that matter, SCTP or
DCCP might be the protocol) so this example doesn't sound very motivating
either.

Section 3 on benefits seems a good start, but I think more is needed. In
particular, tying this down with a technical analysis of the problem might
be useful.

The taxonomy in Section 4 was only marginally useful, since I didn't find it
connected to any problem statement. I didn't understand what the definition
of an IPv6 Link is. It seems to mean a wireless local link connection, but
this was unclear since such a connection doesn't necessarily have to use
IPv6. Figure 1 and the discussion don't seem to consider the case where the
mobile node has multiple interface cards that are connected through the same
radio link, like having multiple 802.11b cards.

Section 5 on Open Issues again seems to have a presumed assumption of a
solution, namely multiple CoA bound to one HoA. It really doesn't consider
the problems that such a solution could solve. There are a few
considerations brought up at the end of the section about issues not related
to the presumed solution, e.g. multiple HoA management, flow redirection and
management, etc.

Finally, there is an issue with the presumed solution in that security on
MIPv6 signaling between the HA and MN is done using an IPsec SA and IPsec
typically ties the SA to one address on both sides. The same issue arises
with SCTP, and I believe some work is currently going on to solve it.

            jak


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To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <pthubert@cisco.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture
From: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2003 20:53:40 +0100
In-Reply-To: <s78wuacdmrv.wl@monster.sfc.wide.ad.jp.sfc.wide.ad.jp> (Ryuji
 Wakikawa's message of "Sat, 08 Nov 2003 04:03:16 +0900")
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Hi Ryuji,

Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp> writes:
> Is NEMO basic a routing protocol? We do not mention where mobile
> network prefix is recorded (i.e. in binding cache or routing table)
> in the nemo basic draft.

Excellent idea to discuss about this ambiguity in the NEMO WG instead
(remark this ambiguity was the depart idea but then we did "forwarding
information" to stand for "routing table" in some places, but "routing
table" and "binding cache" still exist at places).

> HAHA is same style as the NEMO basic support.

Except that HAHA seems to raise other important architectural
questions for which few - if at all - answers seem to have surfaced.
I assume that there may be something else down the pipe coming from
members, and I just sit and watch for it to happen.  Namely, how will
routing get updated towards the new HA (the HAHA BC syncing does not
do it).

Also, would an MN switching a HAHA HA be relieved from doing RO to its
CN?

>> If yes, then maybe the AR's to which MN attaches can also
>> participate in this routing protocol exchanges and thus no need of
>> Mobile IP at all, no?
>
> Then, what's difference between MR and AR.

I would say here that MN moves and AR is fixed, no?

Alex
GBU


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 13:30:45 2003
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From: tercy.nehumm@caramail.com
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Goodday,

 I am Tercy Nuhan Vaye,the wife of late Issac Nuhan Vaye,
 deputy minister of public works under President
 charles taylor of Liberia.

 Before the political upheaval in liberia my late
 Husband was a good and close friend of president
 charles taylor and a member of his inner caucus.But of
 late when liberia crisis came up again,with the rebels
 trying to oust charles taylor out of government and
 liberia,president charles taylor became very
 uncomfortable with some of his loyalists which my late
 Husband  happened to be one of them because he had the
 believe that at the rate at which the rebel group was
 closing in on him in Monrovia(which is the seat of
 power)was as a result of the leakage of some vital
 security information  from his cabinet and he decided
 to eliminate some of his cabinet members which my
 father happened to be a victim.

 It started in the name of an uncovered coup and he
 ordered the arrest of some of his cabinet ministers
 and the Vice President Moses Blah on the 5th of june
 which my Husband was included and some days later we
 learnt about my father's death alongside with John
 Winpoe Yormie, deputy minister of national security.

My mother  and i actually knew why my Husband was
 murdered because before the political mayhem in
> > liberia,my late father  and President charles taylor
> > have maintained a good relationship and he has
> > assisted him in lodging funds from the sales of
> > diamond in different banks and security companies
> > which my late Husband also benefited from it until at
> > the wake of rebellious war in liberia my Husband was
> > not getting along with President Charles taylor
> > because of his tyranic law which created a breach in
> > their relationship and with the alarming rate at which
> > the rebels are advancing into Monrovia to unseat
> > President charles taylor he was no longer sure of
> > some of his cabinet members and decided to eliminate
> > them under the disguise that they were coup plotters
> >
> > Before the death of my Husband at the peak of his
relationship with president charles taylor,he was able
to accumulate some funds $31,600,000.00 (US$31.6million)which
he
 deposited with a security company in Ghana from the
 deals he did for the president.

 Basically my mother and i require a trustworthy person
 that can assist us to retrieve our funds from the
 security company in Ghana.Life has been very unstable
 for us(my mum,my youngers ones and i) and i would not
 want to bore you with all we went through but for the
 sake of my late fathers death. All the necessary documents for
the
 deposit are in my possession I am now a refugee in
 neigbouring african country Ghana due to the fear of
 been killed by president charles taylor and the unrest
 in Liberia.

 Ironically the president of Nigeria  has agreed to
 grant  president charles taylor assylum in Nigeria in
 order to restore peace in liberia so we are trying to
 do all  we can at earnest to retrieve the funds from
 the security company and leave West Africa before he
 eventually comes to Nigeria.

 Upon your response to this mail,i will intimate you on
 how we can proceed to get the funds from the security
 company.

 Best regards,
 Tercy Nehumm

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 03:45:35 2003
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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 2003 17:43:14 +0900
From: Glenn Mansfield Keeni <glenn@cysols.com>
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        Ken Nagami <nagami@wide.ad.jp>,
        KOIDE Kazuhide <koide@shiratori.riec.tohoku.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
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Hi,

 > 2. MIPv6 MIB		15 Mins			Glenn Keeni
 >    I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-00.txt

If you haven't already downloaded and read the draft -
the latest version of the draft is available at
     http://www.cysol.co.jp/contrib/draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-01.txt

If you do not like reading the draft and are just keen to see what
types of dials and knobs are being proposed in the MIB - a diagram
showing the mipv6MIB in a hierarchical manner is available at

     http://www.cysol.co.jp/contrib/mipv6MIB.Tree

Cheers

Glenn



Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> MIP6 (Mobility for IPv6 WG) Draft Agenda (version 2)
> ---------------------------------------------------
> 
> MONDAY, November 10, 2003 
> 1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
> 
> CHAIRS: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
>         Gopal Dommety	<gdommety@cisco.com>
> 
> Agenda:
> 
> 1. Preliminaries	10 Mins			Chairs
>    - Minutes
>    - Agenda bashing
> 
> Document status:
> Mobile IPv6 base specifications are in the RFC editors queue. IANA is
> currently in the process of allocating type numbers, error codes
> etc. to the I-D.
> 
> 2. MIPv6 MIB		15 Mins			Glenn Keeni
>    I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-00.txt
> 
> The intent of this agenda item is to update the WG on ths current
> status of the MIB work and to seek input from WG community.
> 
> 3. MIPv6 Remote interop testing	 15 Mins	T.J Kniveton/Samita C.
>    I-D: draft-kniveton-mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt
> 
> Interop testing of the Mobile IPv6 protocol will ensure that the specs
> are unambiguous. It will also enable the discovery of problems/issues
> which will then form the basis for revising various features that are
> present in the base spec. This I-D proposes the creation of a MIPv6
> testbed that allows interop testing remotely.
> 
> 4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins	Ryuji Wakikawa
>    I-D: draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> 
> Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D
> explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for
> this item.
> 
> 5. Extension to Sockets API for Mobile IPv6	15 Mins	S. Chakrabarti
>    I-D: draft-chakrabarti-mobileip-mipext-advapi-01.txt
> 
> This is a combined effort by the MIP6 and IPv6 WGs. The specification
> will be worked in in the MIP6 WG. This agenda slot is intended to
> present an update on the Sockets API for MIPv6.
> 
> 6. Route Optimization hint option	10 Mins		K. Shima
>    I-D: draft-shima-mip6-rohints-00.txt
> 
> While RO is a part of the base specification, there are no real
> guidelines when RO should be triggered. This agenda slot will discuss
> the problem and provide some hints on when RO is optimal.
> 
> 7. Multi-interfaced/Multi-homed MNs - Problem statement discussion  
> 					      10 Mins T. Ernst
>    I-D: draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt
> 
> This agenda slot is intended to discuss the problem statement stated
> in the I-D and to solicit WG input regarding how important this work
> is and if MIP6 WG should deal with it.
> 
> 8. Roadmap for WG	10 Mins			Chairs and ADs
> 
> This agenda item will discuss next steps for the WG especially in
> terms of what happens between now and IETF59.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 




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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 11:00:23 2003
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Date: Sat, 05 Jan 1980 16:15:17 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?
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Hello to MIP6 and NEMO WG members and Chairs.

The current agendas of both MIP6 and NEMO WG's feature the draft on the 
HA-HA protocol:

mip6:
> MONDAY, November 10, 2003 1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
[...]
> 4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins    Ryuji Wakikawa I-D: 
> draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> 
> Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D 
> explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for 
> this item.

nemo:
> Wednesday, November 12 at 1530-1730 o Home Agent protocol 
> .......................................10 mins Ryuji Wakikawa 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt

The presentations take place on different days.  I really find this to
be redundant.  The presentation slides are supposedly exactly the same,
since it is a unique draft.  The fact that the draft has "mip6" and
"nemo" in its name can not mean that it should be dealt with by both WG's.

Very much discussions about this has happened on the mip6 mailing list,
and only a little on the nemo list.  So maybe it should be presented at
the mip6 meeting exclusively.  So I suggest this draft be presented 
exclusively at the mip6 meeting.

(It is interesting to notice also, how certain submitted drafts were
refused presentation slots, while others were allocated twice.)

Alex
GBU


_______________________________________________
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 13:38:24 2003
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?
Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2003 10:36:35 -0800
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Alex,

the draft is relevant to both WGs. that why it is being presented in
both WGs meetings.

the presentations are not going to be the same. in MIP6 WG, there
will be more stuff on the problem statement.=20

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Saturday, January 05, 1980 7:15 AM
> To: mip6@ietf.org
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?
>=20
>=20
> Hello to MIP6 and NEMO WG members and Chairs.
>=20
> The current agendas of both MIP6 and NEMO WG's feature the=20
> draft on the=20
> HA-HA protocol:
>=20
> mip6:
> > MONDAY, November 10, 2003 1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
> [...]
> > 4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins    Ryuji=20
> Wakikawa I-D:=20
> > draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> >=20
> > Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D=20
> > explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for=20
> > this item.
>=20
> nemo:
> > Wednesday, November 12 at 1530-1730 o Home Agent protocol=20
> > .......................................10 mins Ryuji Wakikawa=20
> >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-h
aha-00.txt

The presentations take place on different days.  I really find this to
be redundant.  The presentation slides are supposedly exactly the same,
since it is a unique draft.  The fact that the draft has "mip6" and
"nemo" in its name can not mean that it should be dealt with by both =
WG's.

Very much discussions about this has happened on the mip6 mailing list,
and only a little on the nemo list.  So maybe it should be presented at
the mip6 meeting exclusively.  So I suggest this draft be presented=20
exclusively at the mip6 meeting.

(It is interesting to notice also, how certain submitted drafts were
refused presentation slots, while others were allocated twice.)

Alex
GBU


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

_______________________________________________
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 15:10:26 2003
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?
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Vijay.Devarapalli@nokia.com wrote:
> the draft is relevant to both WGs. that why it is being presented in
>  both WGs meetings.

I can't grasp the reasons of why this draft is relevant to both WG's.
It is as much relevant to both WG's as every MIP6 draft is relevant to
NEMO and as every NEMO draft is relevant to MIP6.

Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting the
draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple mobile host
solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up with all the stuff
in one doc and forcing it down the throats of both WG's without any
prior public discussion is really, errr, how to say, a bit annoying,
right?

> the presentations are not going to be the same. in MIP6 WG, there 
> will be more stuff on the problem statement.

And in NEMO, what will there be?  To which particular NEMO Charter
issue, or to which "goal" in the goals document, does this particular
draft pertain?  I find none.

To which public discussion in NEMO WG (prior to announcement) does the
HAHA draft offer a solution?  I remember of none.

Alex
GBU


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Subject: RE: [Mip6] HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?
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> Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting the
> draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple=20
> mobile host
> solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up with=20
> all the stuff
> in one doc and forcing it down the throats of both WG's without any
> prior public discussion is really, errr, how to say, a bit annoying,
> right?

huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put what
they want in the spec.=20

a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.

Vijay

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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: [Mip6] MIPv6 and IANA actions -- Status codes
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Hi,

We are currently setting up the IANA registry for Mobile
IPv6 reserved numbers with IANA. While doing this, we
noticed that the current IANA Considerations section
does not say anything about Status codes. Our thinking
is that these values too need to be registered at IANA
in the same manner as MH type codes and options.

If you think this is acceptable, I'd like to insert
the following text to the draft (perhaps in AUTH48):

      Finally, this document creates a third new name space "Status
      Code" for the Status field in the Binding Acknowledgement
      message. The current values are described in Section 6.1.8, and
      are the following:

            0 Binding Update accepted

            1 Accepted but prefix discovery necessary

          128 Reason unspecified

          129 Administratively prohibited

          130 Insufficient resources

          131 Home registration not supported

          132 Not home subnet

          133 Not home agent for this mobile node

          134 Duplicate Address Detection failed

          135 Sequence number out of window

          136 Expired home nonce index

          137 Expired care-of nonce index

          138 Expired nonces

          139 Registration type change disallowed

     Future values of the Status field can be allocated using standards
     action [10].

--Jari



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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 2003 13:41:29 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
CC: mip6@ietf.org, Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] MIPv6 and IANA actions -- Status codes
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I agree IANA action is required. the Nemo basic protocol
draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt defines new binding ack status
values. this was discussed in the Nemo WG and we werent sure what to
do because Mobile IPv6 spec did not require IANA action.

the text you propose looks fine.

Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> We are currently setting up the IANA registry for Mobile
> IPv6 reserved numbers with IANA. While doing this, we
> noticed that the current IANA Considerations section
> does not say anything about Status codes. Our thinking
> is that these values too need to be registered at IANA
> in the same manner as MH type codes and options.
> 
> If you think this is acceptable, I'd like to insert
> the following text to the draft (perhaps in AUTH48):
> 
>      Finally, this document creates a third new name space "Status
>      Code" for the Status field in the Binding Acknowledgement
>      message. The current values are described in Section 6.1.8, and
>      are the following:
> 
>            0 Binding Update accepted
> 
>            1 Accepted but prefix discovery necessary
> 
>          128 Reason unspecified
> 
>          129 Administratively prohibited
> 
>          130 Insufficient resources
> 
>          131 Home registration not supported
> 
>          132 Not home subnet
> 
>          133 Not home agent for this mobile node
> 
>          134 Duplicate Address Detection failed
> 
>          135 Sequence number out of window
> 
>          136 Expired home nonce index
> 
>          137 Expired care-of nonce index
> 
>          138 Expired nonces
> 
>          139 Registration type change disallowed
> 
>     Future values of the Status field can be allocated using standards
>     action [10].
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Subject: [Mip6] Re: ok (was: HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?)
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Vijay.Devarapalli@nokia.com wrote:
>> Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting 
>> the draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple 
>> mobile host solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up 
>> with all the stuff in one doc and forcing it down the throats of 
>> both WG's without any prior public discussion is really, errr, how 
>> to say, a bit annoying, right?
> 
> huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put 
> what they want in the spec.

Vijay, I suppose you got my point.

This is about many other individual submissions being rejected slots (or
imposed very tight time constraints) on grounds of non-relation to
Charters, while this particularly negatively reviewed individual
submission generously got 2 slots.

This can be so only because of its apparent appeal of a nice technique
promissing many things to many problems, and its apparent novelty.
There is text in the draft that relates it to MIP6 for hosts, to NEMO
MR's, might look as a solution for HA reliability, might look as help
for RO too.

Maybe presenting it to MIPSHOP would be a good idea too, they also deal
with an HA closer to MN (the MAP).

> a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.

Absolutely, and it would have been even better if one of that WG's
member oppinion were taken into account when preparing the NEMO agenda
(the only oppinion apart an author's oppinion).  This reads: the draft
HAHA was published, member reacted negatively, author positively, and
so the draft popped up in the agenda :-)

But, finally, I think this goes above my humble comprehension of facts,
so I'll sit, watch and see.  So I'm eager to see the slides and the minutes.

Alex
GBU


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> > huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put=20
> > what they want in the spec.
>=20
> Vijay, I suppose you got my point.

not yet.

>=20
> This is about many other individual submissions being=20
> rejected slots (or
> imposed very tight time constraints) on grounds of non-relation to
> Charters, while this particularly negatively reviewed individual
> submission generously got 2 slots.

having a draft out does not guarantee a slot at the WG meeting.
WG meeting time is used mainly for resolving issues, not=20
presenting one's solution or one's draft.

> > a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.
>=20
> Absolutely, and it would have been even better if one of that WG's
> member oppinion were taken into account when preparing the NEMO agenda
> (the only oppinion apart an author's oppinion).  This reads: the draft
> HAHA was published, member reacted negatively, author positively, and
> so the draft popped up in the agenda :-)

its the WG chairs who decide the agenda after getting feedback
from everyone.

and Agenda Bashing is part of the agenda. :) the agenda can=20
still be changed.

Vijay

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I agree also with Jari A. and Vijay that it would be preferable to allow 
IANA to manage the result code address space. As Vijay mentioned, we are 
extending these codes, and will probably end up putting those values in 
the IANA considerations section of draft-nemo-basic-support as well. 
Your text looks fine to me.

TJ

Jari Arkko wrote:

>
> Hi,
>
> We are currently setting up the IANA registry for Mobile
> IPv6 reserved numbers with IANA. While doing this, we
> noticed that the current IANA Considerations section
> does not say anything about Status codes. Our thinking
> is that these values too need to be registered at IANA
> in the same manner as MH type codes and options.
>
> If you think this is acceptable, I'd like to insert
> the following text to the draft (perhaps in AUTH48):
>
>      Finally, this document creates a third new name space "Status
>      Code" for the Status field in the Binding Acknowledgement
>      message. The current values are described in Section 6.1.8, and
>      are the following:
>
>            0 Binding Update accepted
>
>            1 Accepted but prefix discovery necessary
>
>          128 Reason unspecified
>
>          129 Administratively prohibited
>
>          130 Insufficient resources
>
>          131 Home registration not supported
>
>          132 Not home subnet
>
>          133 Not home agent for this mobile node
>
>          134 Duplicate Address Detection failed
>
>          135 Sequence number out of window
>
>          136 Expired home nonce index
>
>          137 Expired care-of nonce index
>
>          138 Expired nonces
>
>          139 Registration type change disallowed
>
>     Future values of the Status field can be allocated using standards
>     action [10].
>
> --Jari
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [Mip6] MIPv6 and IANA actions -- DOs for BU/BA/BR
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Here's another question that came up during setting up the
IANA registries:

The IPv6 registry lists four destination options
for Mobile IPv6, the HAO which is used in the current
document and BU/BA/BR which are no longer used.

What should we do with these options? They are not
a part of the draft, so clearly some change in the
IPv6 registry will be made. But should we

   (a) Just remove the three old values, immediately
   (b) Mark the three old values as temporarily reserved
       for now, and remove then a couple of years later
   (c) Keep the values for ever but mark them historic?

I'm thinking that option a is the right way to go, unless
someone has an issue with it (say due to an old implementation).

Comments?

See http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters

--Jari


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Jari Arkko wrote:

> [...]
> What should we do with these options? They are not
> a part of the draft, so clearly some change in the
> IPv6 registry will be made. But should we
>
>   (a) Just remove the three old values, immediately
>   (b) Mark the three old values as temporarily reserved
>       for now, and remove then a couple of years later
>   (c) Keep the values for ever but mark them historic?

I vote for (a). Implementations of old versions of the draft are just 
that, and the current version does not require reservations in the IANA 
registry for those options. There is no compelling need for the 
reservation that I can see, unless someone else can point one out.

TJ



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 > Here's another question that came up during setting up the
 > IANA registries:
 > 
 > The IPv6 registry lists four destination options
 > for Mobile IPv6, the HAO which is used in the current
 > document and BU/BA/BR which are no longer used.
 > 
 > What should we do with these options? They are not
 > a part of the draft, so clearly some change in the
 > IPv6 registry will be made. But should we
 > 
 >    (a) Just remove the three old values, immediately

=> This one! It doesn't make sense to keep the values.
We know that they shouldn't be used and we don't have backward
compatibility issues.

Hesham

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Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2003 23:41:35 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
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Subject: Re: AW: [Mip6] Multihomed Mobile Nodes
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Dear Koojana,

Thanks for the reading and the question. So far, we missed to answer the
question, so here is my answer.


On Tue, 4 Nov 2003 14:40:11 +0100
"Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de> wrote:

> Pl, find following comments on the
> draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-00.txt,
> 
> For case, (1,n,n) or (n,n,n), there can be two cases, 
> 
> 	1. As you defined in section 4.3 or
> 	2. None of interfaces are at home network

> Can you describe a case 2 as well(May be as a separate section)? 
> Is there anyway to indicate case 2 according to your classification?


As said in section 4.2 case 4.  

"Several HoAs, several CoAs, several interfaces (n,n,n)", we only listed
one example.  So, if the MNs has several interfaces, each one is
associated to a distinct home agent (i.e. several HoAs) and each one
connected to a disctinct visited link (i.e. distinct CoAs) you end up in
case (n,n,n).

Do you think it's important to describe this particular case in the
document ? Will this example bring something to the reader ?


> I guess (0,n,n) won't make sense since it indicates that there is no home
> address allocated ?

Well, this is a "homeless multihomed MN", but still true that the MN is
multihomed. The remark is interesting. Since the intend of this document
is not only to point out MIPv6 deficiencies, but general deficiencies in
supporting multihomed mobile nodes, this case may deserve interest. 

Is this a case that you are personally considering ?


Cherrs,
Thierry

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> What should we do with these options? They are not
> a part of the draft, so clearly some change in the
> IPv6 registry will be made. But should we
> 
>    (a) Just remove the three old values, immediately
>    (b) Mark the three old values as temporarily reserved
>        for now, and remove then a couple of years later
>    (c) Keep the values for ever but mark them historic?
> 
> I'm thinking that option a is the right way to go, unless
> someone has an issue with it (say due to an old implementation).
> 
> Comments?
> 
> See http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters


Since BU/BR/BA are no longer in the specification ( MIPv6 base draft),
it makes sense to remove them - anyway old implementations
would have to update in order to interoperate.

Thus (a) seems to be the appropriate choice.

-Samita


> 
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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 02:26:29 -0500
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Subject: [Mip6] confusing statement in draft-24?
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Hi, 

I don't know if it's too late...

Just bumped into this statement in section 11.5.3:

   The
   mobile node MUST ensure that its primary care-of address always has a
   prefix that is considered on-link by its current default router,
   i.e., advertised by its current default router in a solicited Router
   Advertisement

I don't understand why we need this restriction. The interpretation
of the above would mean that the L flag in the prefix option
must be set. There is no reason for this IMO. 

I think the intention was to say that the prefix is included
in the RA, period. But the text above is misleading because
of its use of the term 'on-link'. 

Another comment:

I thought we'd agreed that RFC 3041 will be used to generate
CoAs to avoid the problem with disabling the interface
when DAD fails. But the text in 11.5.2 only refers to 
2462, did I miss a discussion where this was changed ?

Hesham

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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "'Soliman Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Cc: "'Thomas Narten'" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] confusing statement in draft-24?
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 09:54:42 -0800
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Hesham -

This was added to prohibit a sloppy implementation of MIPv6 MN that
keeps around old prefix information (as well as perhaps Neighbor Cache
and Redirect routing entries for the old link) in its routing tree even
after movement to a new link/subnet. When the MN moves from the old
link, all of the prefix information, etc. that was discovered on the old
link must be invalidated since the MN is no longer attached to that
link.

How about reword to:

"The mobile node MUST ensure that its primary care-of address always has
a prefix that is advertised by its current default router in a solicited
Router Advertisement."

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Soliman Hesham
> Sent: Sunday, November 09, 2003 11:26 PM
> To: mip6@ietf.org
> Cc: 'Thomas Narten'
> Subject: [Mip6] confusing statement in draft-24?
> 
> 
> Hi, 
> 
> I don't know if it's too late...
> 
> Just bumped into this statement in section 11.5.3:
> 
>    The
>    mobile node MUST ensure that its primary care-of address 
> always has a
>    prefix that is considered on-link by its current default router,
>    i.e., advertised by its current default router in a 
> solicited Router
>    Advertisement
> 
> I don't understand why we need this restriction. The 
> interpretation of the above would mean that the L flag in the 
> prefix option must be set. There is no reason for this IMO. 
> 
> I think the intention was to say that the prefix is included
> in the RA, period. But the text above is misleading because
> of its use of the term 'on-link'. 
> 
> Another comment:
> 
> I thought we'd agreed that RFC 3041 will be used to generate 
> CoAs to avoid the problem with disabling the interface when 
> DAD fails. But the text in 11.5.2 only refers to 
> 2462, did I miss a discussion where this was changed ?
> 
> Hesham
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
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To: <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] MIPv6 and IANA actions -- DOs for BU/BA/BR
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My vote is also for (a).

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Jari Arkko
> Sent: Sunday, November 09, 2003 3:55 PM
> To: mip6@ietf.org
> Cc: Basavaraj Patil
> Subject: [Mip6] MIPv6 and IANA actions -- DOs for BU/BA/BR
> 
> 
> Here's another question that came up during setting up the
> IANA registries:
> 
> The IPv6 registry lists four destination options
> for Mobile IPv6, the HAO which is used in the current
> document and BU/BA/BR which are no longer used.
> 
> What should we do with these options? They are not
> a part of the draft, so clearly some change in the
> IPv6 registry will be made. But should we
> 
>    (a) Just remove the three old values, immediately
>    (b) Mark the three old values as temporarily reserved
>        for now, and remove then a couple of years later
>    (c) Keep the values for ever but mark them historic?
> 
> I'm thinking that option a is the right way to go, unless 
> someone has an issue with it (say due to an old implementation).
> 
> Comments?
> 
> See http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
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To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] MIPv6 and IANA actions -- DOs for BU/BA/BR
From: Keiichi SHIMA / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: [Mip6] MIPv6 and IANA actions -- DOs for BU/BA/BR

> The IPv6 registry lists four destination options
> for Mobile IPv6, the HAO which is used in the current
> document and BU/BA/BR which are no longer used.
> 
> What should we do with these options? They are not
> a part of the draft, so clearly some change in the
> IPv6 registry will be made. But should we
> 
>    (a) Just remove the three old values, immediately
>    (b) Mark the three old values as temporarily reserved
>        for now, and remove then a couple of years later
>    (c) Keep the values for ever but mark them historic?

I think we should do (a).

The destopt number space is not so large to keep unused options. :)

---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>


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Subject: RE: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 20:35:58 -0000
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902816EEB@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mip6]  HAHA architecture
Thread-Index: AcOlF9aU911/QiJHRPqCrnBLiM9iLACqv+GQ
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soliman Hesham [mailto:H.Soliman@flarion.com]
> Sent: vendredi 7 novembre 2003 11:13
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Thomas Narten
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au;
Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; mip6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] HAHA architecture was: Agenda for MIP6 at IETF58
>=20
>=20
>  > > 2. How to replicate the HA functions across multiple
>  > > devices.
>  > >
>  >
>  > Yes, and we propose 3 approaches with different behaviours:
>  > proactive, reactive and predictive.
>  > Depending on the approach, the relation between the primary
>  > HA and the
>  > other HAs may be more like a proxy type (as HMIP) then a
replication
>  > thing.
>  > It may happen that the mechanism for High Availability (that we can
>  > expect to be 'local', as you point out) is different from
>  > the mechanism
>  > for geo distribution of HAs, we'll have to decide that.
>=20
> =3D> I'm not sure why you call them "High availability" and
> "geo distribution", which seems to imply that you can
> have one and not the other. In any case, see my comments
> below.
>=20

Ryuji will discuss some of this this afternoon. Yes, I guess that it
could be a deployment thing to enable one or the other.=20

>    Maybe we can
>  > leave full High Availability (HA, damn) to optional existing
>  > processes
>  > such as HSRP or VRRP, as you mention, but gain some level of it by
a
>  > proxying process?
>=20
> =3D> What's the redundancy requirement for the proxying
> process?
>=20
A proxy can serve local requests even if the original data is
temporarily offline. So can a secondary HA. I'm not sure what else we
can require past that (and whether I understood the question :)

>  > You still think "HA on links" as opposed to Home networks. We are
not
>  > configuring a same address on several interfaces, making it
>  > anycast as
>  > you point out.
>  > We are making 'Home' an aggregation of Home subnets and
>  > Mobile Networks.
>  > And we are advertising that aggregation from several places.
>  > But the final subnets of that aggregation are still located
>  > in a unique
>  > place, be they Mobile Links or Home Links (unless other
>  > tricks are being
>  > played as part of an other game such as site replication).
>=20
> =3D> So, in this scheme, is the HA's IP address (going back to
> basics ;) ) known to the MN and kept the same independently
> of which HA is serving the MN?
>=20
Good point :)

For high availability, if you want to have a hot standby backup and
avoid to have all the MN rebind when a HA fails, you need that the
backup is able to serve the same address, in other words, they are on a
same link.

This is actually one of the good reasons why the handling of the
geographical distribution of HAs has better be a different mechanism.
Other reasons are the load on the WAN, the latency, the model (might be
reactive) etc...


>  >
>  > The only time I mentioned anycast is for DHAAD purposes, as
>  > in MIP. If
>  > several clusters advertise the same aggregation, a DHAAD
>  > request should
>  > get to the closest cluster.
>  > But this may be stretching anycast a little bit? Since we
>  > expect anycast
>  > addresses to be built after subnets, not aggregations, do
>  > we? Say we get
>  > passed that issue.
>  >
>  > Anyway at the end of DHAAD, we should have made it so that a
>  > MN gets a
>  > list with HAs in teh closest cluster. So the MN would register to a
>  > (primary) HA in a relatively close location.
>  >
>  > So in my mind, HAHA can be (among other things as Vijay mentioned)
>  > either about finding who the primary HA is and tunnel (HA to
>  > HA) to it
>  > (: which I tend to favor :),
>=20
> =3D> So you're saying that the primary and the secondary
> have different IP addresses, right? And when the primary
> falls over, does the secondary "assume" the primary's IP
> address and state? Otherwise this process would not be seamless
> to the MN.
>=20
>=20
>    OR sharing the BCE info in all
>  > geographies,
>  > which links to security issues and impacts on the MN, as you
>  > mentioned.
>=20
> =3D> The security issues I mentioned are due to the use
> of anycast, not sharing BCEs.

Sure. Like I said, anycast is used for DHAAD only, and it does not have
to be secured.

>=20
>  > One way of envisionning the first possibility is:
>  >
>  > - MN register to closest HA (primary HA)
>  > - primary HA instanciates a MRHA tunnel and creates a route over
that
>  > tunnel to the MN (MNP) that is being registered
>  > - primary HA redistributes that route to other HAs using
>  > HAHA protocol.
>  > This is a proactive model where HAHA looks like a classical Routing
>  > Protocol after all.
>  >
>  > No binding caches, just routes.  Now, we may want to distribute
these
>  > routes to remote clusters only on demand. Or we may have a
>  > predictable
>  > HA that centralizes the registration for a set of MN and have the
>  > primary act as a proxy to it. Very open at this point of time :)
>  >
>  > If there is a real Home Network for that MN, then the primary HA
must
>  > proactively either register to one of the Home Network HA in a
proxy
>  > fashion (not exactly HMIP, though, since it is transparent
>  > to the MN),
>  > or sync the binding with it, in order for that HA to
>  > intercept packets
>  > on the Home link. But supporting the Home Link is not necessarily a
>  > priority here (we almost removed coming Home in MIPv6, right?)
>=20
> =3D> Right. But, wow! Why are we doing all this again??
> I mean, do you see major advantages compared to just having
> the good old two routers back to back?
> This seems to be going back to Thomas' first question about
> how much complexity are we introducing and for how
> much gain. So far, I don't see a significant gain apart
> from doing the redundancy on L3.
>=20
> But perhaps you're thinking of other scenarios (i.e. not just
> the obvious MN-HA case).
>=20

One is virtual Home. Note, the authors do not have all the answers, we
have to design this thing together :) Where're opening a door that could
allow to operate MIP at L3, but all the issues (: and benefits :) are
not figured out yet. I believe that it's promising, though.

I wonder what HA fallback (take-over) becomes when a Home Link is
virtual. HAHA can be used to keep 2 HAs in sync, and then when one dies,
classically, the other takes over its Home address... on the virtual
link. On top of that, though, there needs to be Host routes updated on
the surrounding routers to say which HA owns which Address on the
virtual network so the packets from the MN gets to the right HA.

There's also the question of the granularity of the load balancing. Does
it make sense that the traffic for a given MN be load balanced between
HAs, or is the granularity the MN, or a subset of Home? How does that
impact HAHA, can it be only a deployment choice?

>  > Anyway the link between HAs backing up each other does not
>  > have to be a
>  > Home link for MIP purposes, right?
>=20
> =3D> It can be a virtual link, i.e. tunnel, sure. That is,
> if I understood your scheme correctly.
>=20
Yes. Yes have in mind that you can have several locations, and in each
location, a pair of HAs for high availability of the location or more
than 2 if the scheme is load balancing. For instance, the 'sync' between
locations could be reactive or predictive, while the local sync could be
proactive. I believe we have to make sure that HAHA will provide all the
modes, up to the deployment.

The local pair of HAs could have a dedicated link for sync that does not
have to be the Home Link, so Home can be virtual.

This discussion requires a white board.

Pascal


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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: [Mip6] suggested contents of the IANA registry for MIPv6
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For your information, here's the suggested the IANA
registry for MIPv6. It consists of changes in the current
IPv6 registry (MH HAO -- other DOs not removed yet):

   http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters

ICMPv6 registry (ICMPs and ND options):

   http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters

as well as a new registry shown below (MH types, options, and
status codes):

Mobile IPv6 parameters - per [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

(last updated 2003-11-09)

1. Mobility Header Types - per [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
    - for the MH Type field in the Mobility Header

    Value  Description                  Reference
    -----  ---------------------------  ---------
        0  Binding Refresh Request      [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        1  Home Test Init               [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        2  Care-of Test Init            [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        3  Home Test                    [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        4  Care-of Test                 [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        5  Binding Update               [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        6  Binding Acknowledgement      [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        7  Binding Error                [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

    Future values of the MH Type can be allocated using standards action.

2. Mobility Options - per [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

    Value  Description                  Reference
    -----  ---------------------------  ---------
        0  Pad1                         [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        1  PadN                         [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        2  Binding Refresh Advice       [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        3  Alternate Care-of Address    [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        4  Nonce Indices                [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        5  Authorization Data           [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

    Future values of the Option Type can be allocated using standards action.

3. Status Codes - per [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

    Value  Description                              Reference
    -----  ---------------------------              ---------
        0  Binding Update accepted                  [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
        1  Accepted but prefix discovery necessary  [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      128 Reason unspecified                        [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      129 Administratively prohibited               [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      130 Insufficient resources                    [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      131 Home registration not supported           [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      132 Not home subnet                           [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      133 Not home agent for this mobile node       [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      134 Duplicate Address Detection failed        [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      135 Sequence number out of window             [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      136 Expired home nonce index                  [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      137 Expired care-of nonce index               [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      138 Expired nonces                            [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
      139 Registration type change disallowed       [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

    Future values of the Status field can be allocated using standards action.

REFERENCES
----------
[RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
             D. Johnson, C. Perkins, and J. Arkko, "Mobility Support in IPv6",
             RFC XXXX, Month Year.

(Registry created 2003-11-03)

[]


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 > This was added to prohibit a sloppy implementation of MIPv6 MN that
 > keeps around old prefix information (as well as perhaps 
 > Neighbor Cache
 > and Redirect routing entries for the old link) in its 
 > routing tree even
 > after movement to a new link/subnet. When the MN moves from the old
 > link, all of the prefix information, etc. that was 
 > discovered on the old
 > link must be invalidated since the MN is no longer attached to that
 > link.

=> Yes of course, but that wording means something else.

 > 
 > How about reword to:
 > 
 > "The mobile node MUST ensure that its primary care-of 
 > address always has
 > a prefix that is advertised by its current default router in 
 > a solicited
 > Router Advertisement."

=> Sure, ("solicited RA" can be removed too)

Hesham

 > 
 > Thanks.
 > - Ed
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org] On 
 > > Behalf Of Soliman Hesham
 > > Sent: Sunday, November 09, 2003 11:26 PM
 > > To: mip6@ietf.org
 > > Cc: 'Thomas Narten'
 > > Subject: [Mip6] confusing statement in draft-24?
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Hi, 
 > > 
 > > I don't know if it's too late...
 > > 
 > > Just bumped into this statement in section 11.5.3:
 > > 
 > >    The
 > >    mobile node MUST ensure that its primary care-of address 
 > > always has a
 > >    prefix that is considered on-link by its current default router,
 > >    i.e., advertised by its current default router in a 
 > > solicited Router
 > >    Advertisement
 > > 
 > > I don't understand why we need this restriction. The 
 > > interpretation of the above would mean that the L flag in the 
 > > prefix option must be set. There is no reason for this IMO. 
 > > 
 > > I think the intention was to say that the prefix is included
 > > in the RA, period. But the text above is misleading because
 > > of its use of the term 'on-link'. 
 > > 
 > > Another comment:
 > > 
 > > I thought we'd agreed that RFC 3041 will be used to generate 
 > > CoAs to avoid the problem with disabling the interface when 
 > > DAD fails. But the text in 11.5.2 only refers to 
 > > 2462, did I miss a discussion where this was changed ?
 > > 
 > > Hesham
 > > 
 > > _______________________________________________
 > > Mip6 mailing list
 > > Mip6@ietf.org
 > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > > 
 > > ---
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 > 

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To: "'Soliman Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] confusing statement in draft-24?
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 16:39:45 -0800
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>  > How about reword to:
>  > 
>  > "The mobile node MUST ensure that its primary care-of 
>  > address always has
>  > a prefix that is advertised by its current default router in 
>  > a solicited
>  > Router Advertisement."
> 
> => Sure, ("solicited RA" can be removed too)

So, reword to:

"The mobile node MUST ensure that its primary care-of address always has
a prefix that is advertised by its current default router."

I'm OK with that change, it is clearer. Are we still making changes to
this draft?

A solicited RA should have the full set of prefix information known to
the router for that link. Unsolicited RAs do not have to contain
complete information, in fact if they are RA "beacons" that are sent
very frequently to help MNs detect movement they very likely will not
contain much information besides just a 'R' bit Prefix Information
Option with a global scope router address.

Thanks.
- Ed

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From: Wassim Haddad <whaddad@tcs.hut.fi>
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Subject: [Mip6] New proposal
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Hi,

A new proposal (dratf-haddad-mipv6-bub-00) has been submitted
to the mip6 WG. It has been especially designed to address
scenarios where the two endpoints are mobile (including the
dual mobility problem). The draft suggets a new and more
optimized solution (compared to the MIPv6).

Your comments are welcome.


Regards,

Wassim H

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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 16:23:17 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Keiichi SHIMA <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] I-D on route optimization hints
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Keiichi SHIMA wrote:

> draft-shima-mip6-rohints-00.txt

Hi Keiichi,

Thank you for writing this draft. I believe it is an
important task for the WG to start thinking about when
to do RO and when not.

However, in the meeting some issues were raised about
whether the firewalls really are a problem, why the base
specification approach of just failing the RO setup
was not enough, and whether there were other RO usage issues
that your draft did not address.

I'd like to suggest a slightly different approach
which would imho be more general and work better.
Instead of *signaling* from the home agent when we
should and should not do route optimization, it
might make more sense to have a learning, soft
state mechanism. The base specification already
says something about remebering that a particular
node does not do route optimization; that would also
work in the firewall case, I think. In addition,
a mobile node could measure the delays through birectional
tunneling and route optimization by comparing the
response times of HOTI and COTI, or measure other
traffic. The mobile node could track movement
frequency, and have some information about the
types of traffic flows that it is sending. Together
this information would perhaps help in deciding when
to start route optimization and when not.

In contrast, it does not seem easy to have a central
configuration about all the situations of when to do
RO. The home agent would not know about the firewalls
between two random care-of locations, for instance.

--Jari



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
CC: Keiichi SHIMA <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] I-D on route optimization hints
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agree completely!

Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:
> I'd like to suggest a slightly different approach
> which would imho be more general and work better.
> Instead of *signaling* from the home agent when we
> should and should not do route optimization, it
> might make more sense to have a learning, soft
> state mechanism. The base specification already
> says something about remebering that a particular
> node does not do route optimization; that would also
> work in the firewall case, I think. In addition,
> a mobile node could measure the delays through birectional
> tunneling and route optimization by comparing the
> response times of HOTI and COTI, or measure other
> traffic. The mobile node could track movement
> frequency, and have some information about the
> types of traffic flows that it is sending. Together
> this information would perhaps help in deciding when
> to start route optimization and when not.
> 
> In contrast, it does not seem easy to have a central
> configuration about all the situations of when to do
> RO. The home agent would not know about the firewalls
> between two random care-of locations, for instance.


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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] suggested contents of the IANA registry for MIPv6
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the Mobility Header is listed at

http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers

   135     Mobility Header          [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:

> 
> For your information, here's the suggested the IANA
> registry for MIPv6. It consists of changes in the current
> IPv6 registry (MH HAO -- other DOs not removed yet):
> 
>   http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters
> 
> ICMPv6 registry (ICMPs and ND options):
> 
>   http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters
> 
> as well as a new registry shown below (MH types, options, and
> status codes):
> 
> Mobile IPv6 parameters - per [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
> 
> (last updated 2003-11-09)
> 
> 1. Mobility Header Types - per [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>    - for the MH Type field in the Mobility Header
> 
>    Value  Description                  Reference
>    -----  ---------------------------  ---------
>        0  Binding Refresh Request      [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        1  Home Test Init               [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        2  Care-of Test Init            [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        3  Home Test                    [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        4  Care-of Test                 [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        5  Binding Update               [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        6  Binding Acknowledgement      [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        7  Binding Error                [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
> 
>    Future values of the MH Type can be allocated using standards action.
> 
> 2. Mobility Options - per [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
> 
>    Value  Description                  Reference
>    -----  ---------------------------  ---------
>        0  Pad1                         [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        1  PadN                         [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        2  Binding Refresh Advice       [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        3  Alternate Care-of Address    [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        4  Nonce Indices                [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        5  Authorization Data           [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
> 
>    Future values of the Option Type can be allocated using standards 
> action.
> 
> 3. Status Codes - per [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
> 
>    Value  Description                              Reference
>    -----  ---------------------------              ---------
>        0  Binding Update accepted                  
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>        1  Accepted but prefix discovery necessary  
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      128 Reason unspecified                        
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      129 Administratively prohibited               
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      130 Insufficient resources                    
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      131 Home registration not supported           
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      132 Not home subnet                           
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      133 Not home agent for this mobile node       
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      134 Duplicate Address Detection failed        
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      135 Sequence number out of window             
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      136 Expired home nonce index                  
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      137 Expired care-of nonce index               
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      138 Expired nonces                            
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>      139 Registration type change disallowed       
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
> 
>    Future values of the Status field can be allocated using standards 
> action.
> 
> REFERENCES
> ----------
> [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
>             D. Johnson, C. Perkins, and J. Arkko, "Mobility Support in 
> IPv6",
>             RFC XXXX, Month Year.
> 
> (Registry created 2003-11-03)
> 
> []
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <20031016.155846.03060450.keiichi@iij.ad.jp> <3FB0F0D5.6080903@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] I-D on route optimization hints
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LSBZSA==


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From: Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>
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In-Reply-To: <3FB0F0D5.6080903@kolumbus.fi>; from "Jari Arkko" at Nov 11, 103 6:34 am
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Subject: [Mip6] IETF58 MIP6 slides URL
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I got "page not found" error when I tried to access
the following URL for the IETF 58 MIP6 slides.

http://www.mindspring.com/~bpatil/IETF58/MIP6

Is the URL correct?

Thanks.

Joe

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Hi Eric,

the issue of link triggers has come up more than once
before, and we have arrived at a conclusion where the
protocol itself does not define these. The primary reason is
it is too link-specific that a generic abstraction would
only serve the purpose of an API (which belongs to a
separate space).

While I agree that some  guidelines could help, perhaps
one could put them together in a separate ID if there is interest.

Thank you for your comment.

-Rajeev


NJEDJOU Eric FTRD/DMR/REN wrote:

> Hello folks,
>
> I get one remark on the the FMIPv6 specification update
>
> the specification says what follows:
>
> "The protocol begins when a MN sends RtSolPtr to its access router....
> The trigger for sending RtSolPr can emanate from a link-specific event,
> such as the promise of better signal strength from another access point
> coupled with fading signal quality with the current access point.  Such
> events, often broadly called as ``L2 triggers'', are outside the scope
> of this document.  Nevertheless, they serve as important events that
> invoke the protocol.  For instance, when a ``link up'' indication is
> obtained on the new link, the protocol messages (e.g., FNA) can be
> immediately transmitted.  Implementations SHOULD make use of such
> triggers whenever available."
>
> The big problem with saying that "L2 triggers are out of scope" is that
> actually they are out of scope for all the documents that specify
> handovers. [FMIP4] is an example. Which implies, it should be let to
> implementors to decide how they build their triggers. This unfortunately
> will results in implementations that will inter-work very badly, if not
> at all. Even if this protocol is going experimental, i think is is still
> time for mipshop to give guidances to implementors on what they should
> consider as Fast Handoffs initiation/termination L2 triggers.
> Triggers are available in almost every access technlogy. It could
> therefore be possible to identify them technology per technology and
> then define an abstraction just as what it is being done in DNA Working
> Group for instance that has initiated an effort to cataloguing link
> hints that can suggest that a Node has just attached/detached from a
> network and that can optimise the attachment process in terms of IP
> configuration.
> While DNA is looking at Detecting network Attachment, Mipshop could be
> focusing on identifying and get a consensus on link triggers that can
> optimize the Fast Handoff operation in a couple of radio technologies,
> rather than letting this critical issue to the fancy of every
> implementator. Unless we really want that specification to rapidly go
> experimental and then just forget about.
>
> Comments are welcommed
>
> Eric Nejdjou
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Envoye : samedi 11 octobre 2003 04:37
> A : mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> Objet : [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
>
> Hello folks,
>
> I have made some changes.
>
> - consolidated the network-initiated handover to a Section (3.3) .
>     Thanks to Jim Kempf for the suggestion and the text.
> - revised the security considerations section as a follow up on my
>    previous message. This is mostly re-organizing the original text
>    to more clearly outline the considerations and the suggested
>    recommendations.
>
> I hope the draft is now ready for the last call! Chairs :-)
>
> I won't be able to participate in the discussions until IETF itself.
> I will be away for few weeks.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
> ps: you can download the draft from
>
> http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev/draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mip6-08.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Envoye : samedi 11 octobre 2003 04:37
> A : mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> Objet : [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
>
> Hello folks,
>
> I have made some changes.
>
> - consolidated the network-initiated handover to a Section (3.3) .
>     Thanks to Jim Kempf for the suggestion and the text.
> - revised the security considerations section as a follow up on my
>    previous message. This is mostly re-organizing the original text
>    to more clearly outline the considerations and the suggested
>    recommendations.
>
> I hope the draft is now ready for the last call! Chairs :-)
>
> I won't be able to participate in the discussions until IETF itself.
> I will be away for few weeks.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
> ps: you can download the draft from
>
> http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev/draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mip6-08.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop


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Subject: Re: [Mip6] IETF58 MIP6 slides URL
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That URL works fine for me... make sure you have a good connection and 
DNS is working.

Joe Lau wrote:

>I got "page not found" error when I tried to access
>the following URL for the IETF 58 MIP6 slides.
>
>http://www.mindspring.com/~bpatil/IETF58/MIP6
>
>Is the URL correct?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Joe
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  
>


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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 11:40:38 -0800
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
CC: "'NJEDJOU Eric FTRD/DMR/REN'" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] RE: [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
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Hi Ed,

the fast handover draft allows both categories below.
Category 1) is network-initiated handover and 2) is
MN-initiated.

Regarding movement detection in 2) below, the fast
handovers allows a MN to build [AP-ID, AR-info] tuple
ahead of handover. So, when the link-up indicates a new
AP-ID, the MN can determine if there is a new AR behind
it.

-Rajeev


Ed Remmell wrote:

> FWIW, my understanding of L2 triggers:
>
> 1) category "network directed hop":
> This is where the network sends some type of message to the MN, that
> directs the MN to move and/or tells it that it has moved. I believe this
> is how MIPv6 fast handovers typically defines "L2 triggers", although
> I'm not so familiar with that material.
>
> 2) category "undirected hop":
> This is when the MN detects on its own either that it should move to a
> different link/channel, or it has already moved. This also includes the
> simple "link up" indication, however that indication does not
> necessarily indicate movement to a new link. If the link-layer
> incorporates the subnet information (for example, there is a draft for
> WiFi that recommends using the ESSID for this purpose; CDPD used the
> areaGroup color code in the MAC-layer blocks sent to the M-ES/MN by the
> cellular base station for this purpose, pre-MIPv6), then the MN at the
> link-layer (i.e. in the device driver) will be able to detect link
> movement that corresponds to subnet movement, and then can issue the
> appropriate L2 trigger to itself, in this case notifying its MN state
> machine of a subnet move ("L3 move"). I refer to these types of triggers
> as "L2 move" and "L3 move", the "link up" indication corresponding to
> "L2 move" because it may be movement back to the same link/subnet, and
> "L3 move" indicating a move to a new subnet. I treat NUD indication that
> the old default router is no longer reachable as a L3 move.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed Remmell
> Elmic Systems, USA
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of NJEDJOU Eric FTRD/DMR/REN
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2003 6:21 AM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli; mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip6] RE: [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
> >
> >
> > Hello folks,
> >
> > I get one remark on the the FMIPv6 specification update
> >
> > the specification says what follows:
> >
> > "The protocol begins when a MN sends RtSolPtr to its access
> > router.... The trigger for sending RtSolPr can emanate from a
> > link-specific event, such as the promise of better signal
> > strength from another access point coupled with fading signal
> > quality with the current access point.  Such events, often
> > broadly called as ``L2 triggers'', are outside the scope of
> > this document.  Nevertheless, they serve as important events
> > that invoke the protocol.  For instance, when a ``link up''
> > indication is obtained on the new link, the protocol messages
> > (e.g., FNA) can be immediately transmitted.  Implementations
> > SHOULD make use of such triggers whenever available."
> >
> > The big problem with saying that "L2 triggers are out of
> > scope" is that actually they are out of scope for all the
> > documents that specify handovers. [FMIP4] is an example.
> > Which implies, it should be let to implementors to decide how
> > they build their triggers. This unfortunately will results in
> > implementations that will inter-work very badly, if not at
> > all. Even if this protocol is going experimental, i think is
> > is still time for mipshop to give guidances to implementors
> > on what they should consider as Fast Handoffs
> > initiation/termination L2 triggers.
> > Triggers are available in almost every access technlogy. It
> > could therefore be possible to identify them technology per
> > technology and then define an abstraction just as what it is
> > being done in DNA Working Group for instance that has
> > initiated an effort to cataloguing link hints that can
> > suggest that a Node has just attached/detached from a network
> > and that can optimise the attachment process in terms of IP
> > configuration.
> > While DNA is looking at Detecting network Attachment, Mipshop
> > could be focusing on identifying and get a consensus on link
> > triggers that can optimize the Fast Handoff operation in a
> > couple of radio technologies, rather than letting this
> > critical issue to the fancy of every implementator. Unless we
> > really want that specification to rapidly go experimental and
> > then just forget about.
> >
> > Comments are welcommed
> >
> > Eric Nejdjou
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Envoye : samedi 11 octobre 2003 04:37
> > A : mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> > Objet : [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello folks,
> >
> > I have made some changes.
> >
> > - consolidated the network-initiated handover to a Section (3.3) .
> >     Thanks to Jim Kempf for the suggestion and the text.
> > - revised the security considerations section as a follow up on my
> >    previous message. This is mostly re-organizing the original text
> >    to more clearly outline the considerations and the suggested
> >    recommendations.
> >
> > I hope the draft is now ready for the last call! Chairs :-)
> >
> > I won't be able to participate in the discussions until IETF
> > itself. I will be away for few weeks.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> > ps: you can download the draft from
> >
> > http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev/draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mip6-08.txt
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mipshop mailing list
> > Mipshop@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> >
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Envoye : samedi 11 octobre 2003 04:37
> > A : mipshop@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> > Objet : [Mipshop] fast handover revisions
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello folks,
> >
> > I have made some changes.
> >
> > - consolidated the network-initiated handover to a Section (3.3) .
> >     Thanks to Jim Kempf for the suggestion and the text.
> > - revised the security considerations section as a follow up on my
> >    previous message. This is mostly re-organizing the original text
> >    to more clearly outline the considerations and the suggested
> >    recommendations.
> >
> > I hope the draft is now ready for the last call! Chairs :-)
> >
> > I won't be able to participate in the discussions until IETF
> > itself. I will be away for few weeks.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> > ps: you can download the draft from
> >
> http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev/draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mip6-08.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
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Dear Friends

=20

I am interested in researching in MIPv6. I am now thinking of research =
topics in MIPv6 / FMIPv6 / HMIPv6. If anyone has research proposals or =
any research topics in this area, please let me know.

I have one year of researching experience in MIPv6 software. Since I =
have finished that one, I am now thinking of new one. Any help is highly =
appreciated.=20

=20

My broad research areas include

=20

1)       MIPv6 / HMIPv6 /FMIPv6

2)       Adhoc wireless networks using IPv6 mobility

3)       IPv6 based mobile QoS Protocol

4)       TCP performance over MIPv6 under different scenarios

5)       MIPv6 based personal or cellular communications services

6)        MIPv6 based network architecture

7)       MIPv6 based management for wireless networks

8)       MIPv6 based performance modelling

9)       MIPv6 under micro-mobility scenario

10)   Design and analysis for MIPv6 based switching algorithms

11)   Fault tolerance for MIpv6 based mobile computing

=20

Any help or reference in this front is highly appreciatable. If any of =
have any project proposals related to this please let me know

=20

Eagerly waiting for your guidance



Best Regards

Dev

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<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN=20
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Friends<?xml:namespace prefix =3D=20
o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN=20
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Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I am interested in =
researching in=20
MIPv6. I am now thinking of research topics in MIPv6 / FMIPv6 / HMIPv6. =
If=20
anyone has research proposals or any research topics in this area, =
please let me=20
know.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I have one year of =
researching=20
experience in MIPv6 software. Since I have finished that one, I am now =
thinking=20
of new one. Any help is highly appreciated. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">My broad research areas=20
include<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">1)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">MIPv6 /=20
HMIPv6 /FMIPv6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">2)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Adhoc=20
wireless networks using IPv6 mobility<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
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Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">3)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">IPv6=20
based mobile QoS Protocol<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">4)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">TCP=20
performance over MIPv6 under different scenarios<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">5)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">MIPv6=20
based personal or cellular communications services<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
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style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">6)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
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<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
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Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">7)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">MIPv6=20
based management for wireless networks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">8)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">MIPv6=20
based performance modelling<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">9)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">MIPv6=20
under micro-mobility scenario<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">10)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Design and analysis for =
MIPv6 based=20
switching algorithms<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">11)<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Fault tolerance for MIpv6 =
based=20
mobile computing<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Any help or reference in =
this front=20
is highly appreciatable. If any of have any project proposals related to =
this=20
please let me know<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p>Eagerly waiting for =
your=20
guidance</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Best =
Regards<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Dev<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0038_01C3A897.12701810--

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 11 20:16:23 2003
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From: "Mrs. JEWEL TAYLOR" <tayjewl01@hknetmail.com>
Reply-To: tayjewl01@hknetmail.com
To: mip6@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 23:57:44 -0800
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Subject: [Mip6] HELLO
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I Beg You In =2E

With all sincerity and humility i am Jewel Taylor=2Cthe wife of the 
deposed President of Liberia=2C Fomer African colony of the United 
states Of America=2E
I write you this proposal based on the fact that i need your aid 
to relocate to a safe haven my husbands personal funds and 
effects namely 2kg weight of Diamond stones and 14 gold bars with 
$2=2E4 Million USD=2Call deposited in a safety deposit box in a 
financial institution which will be later disclosed to you upon 
your offer of acceptance=2E

The lives of myself and my children are at risk ever since my 
husband engaged himself in this rebel of a thing in my country 
which later saw him as the president of my country=2E

We have currently been offered political assylum in the Federal 
Republic Of Nigeria by its Presiden=2COlusegun Obasanjo=2Cwhich will 
confine us to its shores for the rest of my lives=2E
I have been guranted safety by the United staes Government and 
that of the Nigerian Government by a meeting held with both 
Presidents=2CPresident George Bush Of the united States and that of 
the Nigerian President on the 10th of July 2003 at the just 
concluded Leon Sullivan Summit Held In Nigeria=2E=2E
What you may hear of my husband should you decide to verify may 
not be of a good report but he has learnt his lesson the hard way 
and what i do now i do for the sake of my two daughters and son 
whom i pray to God in order not for them to suffer for the sins 
of their Father=2E

I am prepared and willing to consider your price for aiding me in 
this matter and will welcome your conditions to the best of my 
abilities=2E
Upon my arrival in Nigeria i will provide you with a phone line 
in which i can be reached as it is not possible for me to make 
long distance calls from my place of confinement except i do it a 
few blocks away if the necessary need arises=2E

View this site to see a picture of me=3A
http=3A=2F=2Fnews=2Ebbc=2Eco=2Euk=2F2=2Fhi=2Fafrica=2F2963086=2Estm

I look forward to your prompt response=2E

Yours Sincerly=2C

Jewel Taylor=2E



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 00:24:33 2003
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From: musiliu_bako@rediffmail.com
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Subject: [Mip6] YOUR PARTNERSHIP IS REQUIRED
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DR. MUSILIU BAKO.

OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN, FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA

REGIONAL HEADQUATERS, LAGOS.


SECURITY E-MAIL ADD: musiliu_bako@rediffmail.com
                     musiliu_bako@albawaba.com


DEAR SIR,


REQUEST FOR URGENT BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP


FIRST, I MUST SOLICIT YOUR UTMOST CONFIDENTIALITY IN THIS TRANSACTION DUE=
 TO IT=92S HIGHLY SENSITIVE NATURE YOU HAVE BEEN RECOMMENDED BY AN ASSOCI=
ATE WHO ASSURES US IN CONFIDENCE OF YOUR ABILITY AND RELIABILITY TO PROSE=
CUTE A TRANSACTION OF GREAT MAGNITUDE REQUIRING MAXIMUM CONFIDENTALITY. W=
ITH ALL DUE RESPECT,I DEEMED IT WISE TO PERSONALLY CONTACT YOU AND SEEK Y=
OUR
CO-OPERATION IN AN URGENT BUSINESS THAT WOULD BE OF MUTUAL BENEFIT TO BOT=
H OF US.

I WAS AN EXTERNAL AUDITOR WITH THE NIGERIAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION (N.N.P.=
C.).AFTER THE EXIT OF THE MILITARY GOVERNMENT IN MAY 1999, I WAS ASIGNED =
TO THE CONTRACT REVIEW PANEL SET UP BY THE NEW DEMOCRATICALLY ELECTED PRE=
SIDENT, CHIEF OLUSEGUN OBASANJO TO AUDIT AND VERIFY ALL CONTRACT AWARDED =
AND EXECUTED DURING THE REGIME OF LATE GEN.SANI ABACHA.

IN THE COURSE OF CARRING OUT MY DUTIES,I DISCOVERED THE EXISTENCE OF A HU=
GE AMOUNT TO THE TUNE OF
US$35,600,000.00 FLOATING UNDER THE NAME OF A NON-EXISTING COMPANY AS ALR=
EADY VERIFIED BY ME.

I PERSONALLY INVESTIGATED THE DEVELOPMENT AND DISCOVERED THAT THE SAID SU=
M RESULTED FROM OVER
INVOICING OF SOME ALREADY COMPLETED FOREIGN CONTRACT PAPERS BY A FORMER M=
INISTER IN THE LATE GEN.SANI ABACHA=92S REGIME. I HAVE DELIGATED THE  MAT=
TER WITH THE KEY MEMBERS OF THE CONTRACT REVIEW PANEL AND WE HAVE AGREED =
THAT SINCE THE FUNDS (US$35,600,000.00) HAS ALREADY BEEN APPROVED BY THE =
NEW GOVERNMENT FOR PAYMENT BASED ON THE OVER INVOICED CONTRACT PAPERS,THA=
T WE SHOULD TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE OPPORTUNITY AND AS SUCH SEEK THE ASSIST=
ANCE OF A TRUSTWORTHY FOREIGN FIRM TO ACT AS THE BENEFICIARY OF THE SAID =
FUNDS ON OUR BEHALF,AS OUR CODE OF CONDUCT DOES NOT PERMIT US TO OPERATE =
A FOREIGN ACCOUNT, MOST EXPECIALLY,THIS PERIOD IN WHICH THE PRESIDENT IS =
RECOVERING MONEY FROM ALMOST EVERY TOP GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL WHO SERVED IN =
THE ABACHA REGIME.

I WAS THEREBY MANDATED TO INTRODUCE A TRUSTWORTY FIRM TO ACT AS THE BENEF=
ICIARY OF THE SAID SUM AND PROVIDE THE ACCOUNT ABROAD WHERE THE MONEY WOU=
LD BE REMITTED.
I HEREBY WISH TO REQUEST YOUR CONFIDENTIAL CO-OPERATION IN THE RESPECT.

AS SOON AS I GET A GO AHEAD CONFIRMATION FROM YOU ON THE ABOVE SUBJECT, W=
E WOULD FIRST OF ALL AGREE ON THE SHARING PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL SUM WIT=
H YOU, AFTER WHICH WE WILL THEN ARRANGE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS COVERING THE A=
MOUNT IN QUESTION. WE ENSURE  THAT WE GET APPROVAL TO ENABLE THE SAID SUM=
 BE TRANSFERRED INTO YOUR NOMINATED ACCOUNT FOR US ALL, WITHOUT DELAY.

PLEASE FOR SECURITY REASON DON=92T CONTACT ME WITH THE E-MAIL I USED IN S=
ENDING THIS PROPOSAL TO YOU, KINDLY CONTACT ME ON MY PERSONAL E-MAIL ADDR=
ESSES:(musiliu_bako@rediffmail.com OR       musiliu_bako@albawaba.com) TO=
 ENABLE ME ASCERTAIN YOUR WILLINGNESS IN CO-OPERATING WITH US AND ALSO TO=
 FURNISH YOU WITH THE FULL DETAILS OF THIS TRANSACTION.

TRUSTING ON YOUR KIND CO-OPERATION AND APPRECIATING YOUR FULL UNDERSTANDI=
NG AND THE NEED FOR ABSOLUTE CONFIDENTIALITY.

AWAITING WITH INTEREST YOUR PROMPT POSITIVE RESPONSE.

KINDEST REGARDS

DR. MUSILIU BAKO




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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 08:47:27 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2003 07:45:50 -0600 (CST)
Message-Id: <20031112.074550.89607942.keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
To: mip6@ietf.org, jari.arkko@piuha.net, vijayd@iprg.nokia.com,
        yhhan@thinkonweb.com
Subject: Re: [Mip6] I-D on route optimization hints
From: Keiichi SHIMA / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Hello,

Thank you for all of your comments and replies.

I see the firewall case is not the best and only case to describe ro
hints.  Also, the idea Jari suggests looks good to me too.  I'll try
to list any possible ways to get information to judge the initiation
of RO in the next draft.

---
Keiichi SHIMA

From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] I-D on route optimization hints
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 16:23:17 +0200
> 
> However, in the meeting some issues were raised about
> whether the firewalls really are a problem, why the base
> specification approach of just failing the RO setup
> was not enough, and whether there were other RO usage issues
> that your draft did not address.
> 
> I'd like to suggest a slightly different approach
> which would imho be more general and work better.
> Instead of *signaling* from the home agent when we
> should and should not do route optimization, it
> might make more sense to have a learning, soft
> state mechanism. The base specification already
> says something about remebering that a particular
> node does not do route optimization; that would also
> work in the firewall case, I think. In addition,
> a mobile node could measure the delays through birectional
> tunneling and route optimization by comparing the
> response times of HOTI and COTI, or measure other
> traffic. The mobile node could track movement
> frequency, and have some information about the
> types of traffic flows that it is sending. Together
> this information would perhaps help in deciding when
> to start route optimization and when not.
> 
> In contrast, it does not seem easy to have a central
> configuration about all the situations of when to do
> RO. The home agent would not know about the firewalls
> between two random care-of locations, for instance.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [Mip6] suggested contents of the IANA registry for MIPv6
From: Keiichi SHIMA / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Hi all,

From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: [Mip6] suggested contents of the IANA registry for MIPv6
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 23:39:13 +0200

> ICMPv6 registry (ICMPs and ND options):
> 
>    http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters

The above text has duplicated code numbers for ND option of MIP6.


> IPv6 NEIGHBOR DISCOVERY OPTION FORMATS
> --------------------------------------
> 
> The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery has options that are identified by an Option
> Format Type field [RFC2461].
> 
> Type    Description                             Reference
> ----    -----------                             ---------       
> 1       Source Link-layer Address               [RFC2461]
> 2       Target Link-layer Address               [RFC2461]
> 3       Prefix Information                      [RFC2461]
> 4       Redirected Header                       [RFC2461]
> 5       MTU                                     [RFC2461]
> 
> 6       NBMA Shortcut Limit Option              [IPV6-NBMA]
> 7       Advertisement Interval                  [MOBILE-IPv6]
> 8       Home Agent Information                  [MOBILE-IPv6]
> 
> 9       Source Address List			[RFC3122]
> 10      Target Address List                     [RFC3122]
> 11      Advertisement Interval Option           [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
> 12      Home Agent Information Option           [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

Should we use 11 and 12 instead of 7 and 8?


---
Keiichi SHIMA

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Keiichi SHIMA wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> Subject: [Mip6] suggested contents of the IANA registry for MIPv6
> Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 23:39:13 +0200
> 
> 
>>ICMPv6 registry (ICMPs and ND options):
>>
>>   http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters
> 
> 
> The above text has duplicated code numbers for ND option of MIP6.

Yes. I have already notified IANA that they should just have
one set of numbers, and that those numbers should be 7 and 8.

--Jari


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Subject: RE: [Mip6] IETF58 MIP6 slides URL
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2003 18:30:30 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [Mip6] IETF58 MIP6 slides URL
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From: =?Windows-1252?Q?Patrick_Ren=E9_Guillemin?= <Patrick.Guillemin@etsi.org>
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Dear Timothy,
Dear mip6 participants,
=20
mip6 meeting (current IETF 58 in Minneapolis) slide presentation
 http://www.mindspring.com/~bpatil/IETF58/MIP6/mip6_iop_sc58.pdf
do not give the correct URL of "Central registration web page URL" and =
this should
be rectified asap in the pdf file.
=20
The right URL is http://mip6.plugtests.org
=20
I do regret that you couldn't show it to the participants, so I invite =
them to have a look and
register :
=20
To particiapte in the Remote MIP6 Plugtests you must request for an =
account
=20
http://mip6.plugtests.org
"Get an account"
GIve Frist Name, Last Name, Company, E-mail address  *and*
and click on "accept" in the bottom of the form
<<By participating in Remote MIP6 testing, you agree not to separately =
disclose, comment on, or otherwise characterize the results of the =
testing event, or the operation of any individual vendor's equipment. =
The overall general results will be fed back into the standards process.

This Remote MIP6 tests is strictly an engineering event. No marketing or =
sales personnel or other observers are allowed.>>

Click "I accept" to get an account=20
=20
The "bad" URL given in the slide =
http://list.etsi.org/plugtests-mip6.html is the web link
of the archive of the discussion conducted in the list
=20
Rgds
Patrick

	-----Original Message-----=20
	From: T.J. Kniveton [mailto:tj@kniveton.com]=20
	Sent: Tue 2003-11-11 22:36=20
	To: Joe Lau=20
	Cc: mip6@ietf.org; jlau@cup.hp.com=20
	Subject: Re: [Mip6] IETF58 MIP6 slides URL
=09
=09

	That URL works fine for me... make sure you have a good connection and
	DNS is working.
=09
	Joe Lau wrote:
=09
	>I got "page not found" error when I tried to access
	>the following URL for the IETF 58 MIP6 slides.
	>
	>http://www.mindspring.com/~bpatil/IETF58/MIP6
	>
	>Is the URL correct?
	>
	>Thanks.
	>
	>Joe
	>
	>_______________________________________________
	>Mip6 mailing list
	>Mip6@ietf.org
	>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
	>=20
	>
=09
=09
	_______________________________________________
	Mip6 mailing list
	Mip6@ietf.org
	https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
=09

	</BODY


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Folks,

Attached are the minutes of the multiple link flows BAR BOF.

            jak
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Introduction=0A=
------------=0A=
=0A=
This note describes an informal meeting held at IETF 58 on Monday where =
the general topic of utilizing multiple links was discussed. Wireless =
last hop links were the primary focus, since market introduction of =
consumer devices with multiple wireless interfaces is pending, and =
people can get the same now with laptops that have multiple wireless =
interface cards.=0A=
=0A=
Single Logical Flow over Separate Physical Links/IP Addresses=0A=
-------------------------------------------------------------=0A=
=0A=
This topic area concerned splitting a single logical flow over multiple =
IP addresses, presumably to match multiple physical interfaces on the =
device. This technique had been proposed by SCTP orignally as a way of =
load balancing, and in other contexts for transport striping to achieve =
higher throughput. Randy Steward talked about why this was taken out of =
SCTP. In summary, although the sending host may utilize multiple =
addresses for the receiving host, and although the the receiving host =
might have those multiple addresses configured on multiple separate =
physical interfaces, the traffic between the two might run over the =
exact same physical path, and consequently utilizing two addresses won't =
really provide any load balancing as far as the intervening network is =
concerned. Problems include out of order packets, false retransmissions, =
problems with congestion control variables, and timeouts. Performing =
retransmission on one address for congestion detected on the other might =
have the perverse effect of causing worse congestion. As a result, SCTP =
now supports multiple links only for purposes of fault tolerance, =
failing over to a new link if the old one goes down, and not load =
balancing.=0A=
=0A=
The University of Deleware has been doing research on this topic and has =
published some papers. Below is a short bibliography:=0A=
=0A=
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~iyengar/publications/2003.hotnets.iyengar.pdf=0A=
=0A=
Describes the problems with concurrent multilink transfer and proposes =
some algorithms to fix the problems.=0A=
=0A=
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~amer/PEL/poc/pdf/ICON03-caro.pdf=0A=
=0A=
Shows that retransmit policies which try to utilize multiple paths often =
result in worse performance.=0A=
=0A=
Moving Flows Between Mobile IP Care of Addresses=0A=
------------------------------------------------=0A=
=0A=
The idea behind this proposal is to allow movement of multiple flows =
between different Mobile IP care of addresses depending on the =
characteristics of the wireless links on which those addresses are =
configured. The proposal seems most interesting near term for the MIP4 =
WG in order to accommodate multiple interface devices in existing MIP4 =
deployments, and longer term in the MIP6 WG as well as for mobile =
networks in NEMO. This technique would not be performing link =
aggregation since the paths for logical flows would be uniform, not =
split. From the point of view of the SCTP experience, this seemed as if =
it would not be a problem since end to end congestion control is being =
performed on logical flows that traverse one path. It would, however, =
hide the flow movement from the correspondent node, i.e. the =
corresponding end point would not be involved in the decision about =
which care of address to use. This idea has motivated a draft in the =
MIP4 WG, draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt, which recommends =
installing "filters" at the home agent to perform the redirection. The =
filters would allow traffic of various types to be redirected to care of =
addresses whose corresponding physical interfaces had particular =
bandwidth and latency characteristics, for example, running video over a =
broadband WLAN interface. In addition, it would help preserve home =
addresses in MIP4 since the MN would only have a single home address. =
Clearly, there is a potential end to end issue in not notifying the =
correspondent node about the flow switching, but since the home agent is =
essentiall performing a routing function, the situation is not much =
different than a QoS router that switches a flow to a different =
interface due to flow state set up by RSVP signaling. There is, of =
course, the same scaling issue in the home agent as for RSVP, since the =
home agent must maintain per flow and per care of address state, but the =
scaling issue is restricted to just the home agent.=0A=
=0A=
If this proposal is accepted, there is an issue about which signaling =
protocol to use with the home agent to tell it how to move the flows. =
Mobile IP itself was suggested, QoS signaling protocols such as RSVP and =
NSIS, SNMP, and COPS. Lately, the trend has been to not add additional =
functions into Mobile IP, to keep it simple and dedicated strictly to =
mobility, thus, AAA was separated out of MIP6, so the MIP protocol =
itself might not be the best choice for the signaling protocol.=0A=
=0A=
Simulations and prototypes in realistic networks would also be of =
interest, to see if any unanticipated problems crop up.=0A=
=0A=
Two specific problems were discussed besides the general problem. One =
was the usefulness of multiple care of addresses for mobile networks. =
NEMO is still studying the issue, and hasn't as yet worked through the =
problem. The other was using RFC 3401 address privacy for IPv6. In this =
scenerio, the mobile node has multiple care of addresses assigned to a =
single interface, and would like to use them for privacy between the =
mobile node and home agent. =0A=
=0A=
Next Steps=0A=
----------=0A=
=0A=
There was no concensus in the group about whether the problem was =
specifically an issue for the MIP groups or whether it required =
participation from other WGs. Since there are some proposals before the =
MIP4 & MIP6 WGs currently, the MIP groups are the logical place to =
start. Thomas Narten suggested coming up with a clear problem statement, =
and Carsten Borman volunteered to talk with the group at Universitaet =
Bremen who authored draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt about authoring =
a clear problem statement for the MIP care of address case.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Terminology=0A=
-----------=0A=
=0A=
After the meeting, Carsten Borman and I discussed how to designate this =
topic area. The meeting was advertised as "multilink flows" but that =
doesn't capture the problem since it also implies logical flows over =
multiple IP addresses, something that the SCTP experience has indicated =
is problematic from a congestion control standpoint. The term "QoS =
routing" came up during the meeting but that drags along a lot of =
baggage. "Flow handoff" seems to capture the topic best, since the =
intent is to hand off individual flows to care of addresses that have =
the best characteristics for handling the flows.
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 00:34:22 2003
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From: "Mr. Duke C. Chippo." <duke_chipo@hotmail.com>
Reply-To: chippo4@uboot.com
To: mip6@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 07:35:29 +0200
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FROM    Mr=2E Duke Chippo

TEL     27  73-385-8069

FAX     27  72-720-1711

Dear =2C

 SEEKING FOR FINANCIAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION

Zimbabwe formerly Rhodesia under the colonial rule
gained independence in 1981 under the nationalist
struggle for independence led by Mr=2E Robert Mugabe and
late Joshua Nkomo=2E Under the white rule and since
independence the minority whites that owned most of
the farmlands in Zimbabwe have dominated agriculture=2E
The aborigines believe that they are still slaves in
their own land if they continue to work the lands for
their whites masters even after independence=2E Robert
Mugabe as the black Moses who led his people to
freedom has vowed to revoke ownership of the white
owned farms and redistribute the lands to the landless
blacks=2E This move he said is necessary to redress the
imbalance of the colonial era=2E For the struggle for
freedom=2C to affect this initiative the government has
amended its land acquisition laws and policies last
few months=2C which gave about 3000 white Zimbabwean
farmers a 45-day quit notice to leave their lands to
the government=2E

My family and I are caught up in this web of land
politics=2C which also led to the death of our father=2E
We have seen reforms after reforms by the government
of Mugabe and we are fed up with it=2E Our economy is in
shambles and it is just not profitable and safe enough
for us to remain in Zimbabwe=2E We have decided to
relocate our farm to Swaziland=2C a neighboring country=2C
where we have acquired lands=2E Our capital base is in
South Africa where we are temporarily living pending
such time logistics would be ready for full-scale
operation in Swaziland=2E Bearing in mind that Mr=2E Thabo
Mbeki =28South African president=29 and his government are
playing =93Russian roulette=94 over the Zimbabwean land
crisis=2C every effort has begun in earnest to move our
capital base to a stable country where it can be
safer=2E

With a capital base of US$25=2E5Million=2C there is a
great deal of secrecy involved to avoid the piercing
eyes and smelling noses of both the governments of
Zimbabwe and South Africa=2E We are therefore contacting
you so you can use a magnificent business technique to
transfer this financial treasure out of South Africa=2E
This money is presently deposited confidentially WITH
A security Company here in South Africa=2E We mapped out
25% of the gross sum as due commission for your
expected honest assistance in executing the successful
transfer of this money out of South Africa=2C for our
family investments
Please=2C call us or fax us immediately if you are
interested=2C so we can discuss further while we hold
this correspondence in the strictest confidence=2E
Thanks and God bless you=2E

Yours truly=2C 

Mr=2E Duke Chippo=2E
 =28For the family=29 







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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Subject: [Mip6] Testing Binding Latency with Return Routability and Home Binding
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I hope this is not just saying the obvious now 
after Jari's mail posting, but I'd started before
I read his post (so I think I'll continue anyway).

If this contributes to the RO hints document, 
then that would be good.

According to MIPv6, the host which wants to do RO MUST
first perform Return Routability by sending HoTI and CoTI
messages to the CN.

The CoTI message has a source of the MN's CoA and is sent
directly, without MIPv6 tunneling to the CN.   The CN
responds to this packet by sending directly to the MN
solicits a response packet called a CoT,
which contains a cookie.
A message called the Home Test Initiation (HoTI) is reverse
tunnelled by the MN to its HA.  When this is sent to a CN,
the CN responds with a Home Test (HoT) sent to the MN's
Home Address.   This packet is therefore tunnelled to the 
MN.

Binding signalling is performed with the sequence of CoTI/CoT
exchange and then sending a BU to the CN, containing a cookie
formed from data in the CoT and HoT.  

The binding latency therefore is approximately 1.5 * RTT of the
CoTI/CoT exchange (The CoT/I RTT is represented as R).

Similarly, the binding latency for Home Agent Bindings is 
measurable using the delay before receiving the binding Ack
(This latency is represented by B)

The time for packets to home tunneled to the CN to 
round trip may be checked using the HOT/I exchange (This latency
is represented as H).

   If  H is < min [ maximum acceptable RTTs for MN-CN comms] 

       AND 

       (0.5 * B) < (1.5 * R)  

Then performing RO may not be necessary.

In this case, the latency is sufficiently low, and the 
packet loss from reverse tunneling through the HA
is lower than from using Route optimization.

This assumes similar latency for the uplink as the downlink.

Also, increased RTT for packets on the home tunneled
link may cause feedback for upper protocol layers.
If this degrades performance, it may be sufficient to
override this decision and use RO anyway.
 
While there may be some variation in the RTT numbers
retrieved by measuring HoT/I CoT/I and BU/BAck,
These numbers can be considered indicative if the 
MN moves locally within a domain.

Periodic re-probing with CoT/I and HoT/I at rates
described in MIPv6, and measuring BU/BAck latency
at re-binding may be sufficient to provide 
updated information about these delays.

Of course there is a lot of guesstimation in this, 
but it seems fairly simple.


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 04:39:35 2003
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From: "Tafa Momoh" <momoh@ureach.com>
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------=_NextPart_000_0034_01C221EC.6C64F7B0
Content-Type: text/plain;
        charset="iso-8859-1"

Mr. Tafa Momoh
Habinson International Trust Bank PLC
Plot 190, Ajose Adeogun Street, 
Victoria Island, Lagos.


ATTN: MD/CEO

I am  Mr. James Okoro Director, Foreign Operations
with Habinson International Trust Bank, 
Victoria Island Branch, Lagos,  Nigeria.

I have an urgent and very profitable business
proposition for you that should be handled with
extreme confidentiality.

On January 6,1998 a Foreign Oil Consultant and
contractor with the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation (NNPC) Mr. James Herbert by name made a 
numbered time Fixed Deposit for twelve calendar months
valued at US$10.6M (Ten Million, Six Hundred
United States Dollars Only) in my branch.

Upon maturity I sent a routine notification in
accordance with the Bank policy to his forwarding
address but got no reply.

After a month we sent a reminder and finally we
discovered from his contract employers the Nigerian
National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) that Mr. James
Herbert died from an automobile accident.

On further investigation, we found out that he died
without making a Will and all attempts to trace his
next of kin was fruitless. I therefore made further
investigations and discovered that Mr. James Herbert
did not declare any next of kin or relations in all
his official documents including his Bank Deposit
paperwork in my Bank.

This sum of US$10.6M has been carefully  moved out of
my bank to a Security Company in Europe for
safekeeping.

No one will ever come forward to claim it and
according to Nigerian Law, at the expiration of 5
years the money will revert to the ownership of the
Nigerian Government if nobody applies to claim the
fund.

This prompted us to contact you.We will like to front
you as the next of kin of our late client thereby
making you the legal beneficiary of the sum of $38.6
million U.S Dollars that is presently in a Security
Company in Europe. 

I contacted you because it is against our code of
ethics to own and operate foreign accounts and your
assistance would be needed to claim the money in the
Security Company in Europe.

We have unanimously agreed that 25% of the entire sum
would be for you if you agree to take part in this
profitable transaction,70% for me and 2 of my
colleagues while the remaining 5% would be used to pay
back the expenses that may be incurred during the
course of the transaction by both parties after the
fund has been claimed and lodged in your account. 

In the event that you are genuinely interested in the
transaction,the following information would be needed
from you to expedite action.

1) Your Full Name and Address that would be used to
establish you as the next of kin of our late client
thereby making you the legal beneficiary of the fund.
This would ensure that the Security Company in Europe
releases the Consignment/Fund to you. 

2) Your Private Mobile,Telphone and Fax numbers where
you can be reached at all time because this
transaction entails constant communication.


The transaction is 100% risk free as all modalities
has been perfected to ensure the hitch free success of
the transaction.

If you are interested, send the requested information
via email number stated below so that we can proceed.      


I await your response urgently.

Regards,

Mr.Tafa Momoh
Director, Foreign Operations

With best regards,
Tafa Momoh
momoh@ureach.com



------=_NextPart_000_0034_01C221EC.6C64F7B0
Content-Type: text/html;
        charset="iso-8859-1"

<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>E-mail message content</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgcolor=#FFFFFF leftmargin=5 topmargin=5 rightmargin=5 bottommargin=5>
<FONT size=2 color=#000000 face="Courier New">
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Mr. Tafa Momoh</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Habinson International Trust Bank PLC</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Plot 190, Ajose Adeogun Street, </B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Victoria Island, Lagos.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>ATTN: MD/CEO</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>I am&nbsp; Mr. James Okoro Director, Foreign Operations</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>with Habinson International Trust Bank, </B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Victoria Island Branch, Lagos,&nbsp; Nigeria.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>I have an urgent and very profitable business</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>proposition for you that should be handled with</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>extreme confidentiality.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>On January 6,1998 a Foreign Oil Consultant and</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>contractor with the Nigerian National Petroleum</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Corporation (NNPC) Mr. James Herbert by name made a </B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>numbered time Fixed Deposit for twelve calendar months</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>valued at US$10.6M (Ten Million, Six Hundred</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>United States Dollars Only) in my branch.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Upon maturity I sent a routine notification in</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>accordance with the Bank policy to his forwarding</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>address but got no reply.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>After a month we sent a reminder and finally we</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>discovered from his contract employers the Nigerian</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) that Mr. James</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Herbert died from an automobile accident.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>On further investigation, we found out that he died</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>without making a Will and all attempts to trace his</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>next of kin was fruitless. I therefore made further</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>investigations and discovered that Mr. James Herbert</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>did not declare any next of kin or relations in all</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>his official documents including his Bank Deposit</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>paperwork in my Bank.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>This sum of US$10.6M has been carefully&nbsp; moved out of</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>my bank to a Security Company in Europe for</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>safekeeping.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>No one will ever come forward to claim it and</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>according to Nigerian Law, at the expiration of 5</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>years the money will revert to the ownership of the</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Nigerian Government if nobody applies to claim the</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>fund.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>This prompted us to contact you.We will like to front</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>you as the next of kin of our late client thereby</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>making you the legal beneficiary of the sum of $38.6</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>million U.S Dollars that is presently in a Security</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Company in Europe. </B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>I contacted you because it is against our code of</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>ethics to own and operate foreign accounts and your</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>assistance would be needed to claim the money in the</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Security Company in Europe.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>We have unanimously agreed that 25% of the entire sum</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>would be for you if you agree to take part in this</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>profitable transaction,70% for me and 2 of my</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>colleagues while the remaining 5% would be used to pay</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>back the expenses that may be incurred during the</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>course of the transaction by both parties after the</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>fund has been claimed and lodged in your account. </B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>In the event that you are genuinely interested in the</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>transaction,the following information would be needed</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>from you to expedite action.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>1) Your Full Name and Address that would be used to</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>establish you as the next of kin of our late client</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>thereby making you the legal beneficiary of the fund.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>This would ensure that the Security Company in Europe</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>releases the Consignment/Fund to you. </B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>2) Your Private Mobile,Telphone and Fax numbers where</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>you can be reached at all time because this</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>transaction entails constant communication.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>The transaction is 100% risk free as all modalities</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>has been perfected to ensure the hitch free success of</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>the transaction.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>If you are interested, send the requested information</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>via email number stated below so that we can proceed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>I await your response urgently.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Regards,</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Mr.Tafa Momoh</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Director, Foreign Operations</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>With best regards,</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>Tafa Momoh</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
momoh@ureach.com</DIV>
<DIV>
&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<FONT color=#FF0000>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
</FONT>
</BODY></HTML>


------=_NextPart_000_0034_01C221EC.6C64F7B0--

_______________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 16:44:32 +0100
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Hi,

Thank you James for this good minutes of our meeting. It clearly=20
clarifies things and help to move forward.

However, I have to raise a point. We (Ryuji, Thierry, Thomas and me)=20
began to write a problem statement draft in MIP6 WG=20
(draft-montavont-multihoming-pb-statement-00) and I think that it can be =

the starting point of a pb statement document. Following the=20
presentation of this draft at the MIP6 meeting, and from some comments=20
in the mailing list, we receive valuable feedback for the evolution of=20
this draft. Also, the bar bof gives us other ideas to enhance this docume=
nt.

So I think that a new version of this draft can constitute the pb=20
statement currently required to move forward on the multihoming. It is=20
not necessary to duplicate the efforts.

Nicolas

James Kempf wrote:

>Folks,
>
>Attached are the minutes of the multiple link flows BAR BOF.
>
>            jak
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------=

>
>Introduction
>------------
>
>This note describes an informal meeting held at IETF 58 on Monday where =
the general topic of utilizing multiple links was discussed. Wireless las=
t hop links were the primary focus, since market introduction of consumer=
 devices with multiple wireless interfaces is pending, and people can get=
 the same now with laptops that have multiple wireless interface cards.
>
>Single Logical Flow over Separate Physical Links/IP Addresses
>-------------------------------------------------------------
>
>This topic area concerned splitting a single logical flow over multiple =
IP addresses, presumably to match multiple physical interfaces on the dev=
ice. This technique had been proposed by SCTP orignally as a way of load =
balancing, and in other contexts for transport striping to achieve higher=
 throughput. Randy Steward talked about why this was taken out of SCTP. I=
n summary, although the sending host may utilize multiple addresses for t=
he receiving host, and although the the receiving host might have those m=
ultiple addresses configured on multiple separate physical interfaces, th=
e traffic between the two might run over the exact same physical path, an=
d consequently utilizing two addresses won't really provide any load bala=
ncing as far as the intervening network is concerned. Problems include ou=
t of order packets, false retransmissions, problems with congestion contr=
ol variables, and timeouts. Performing retransmission on one address for =
congestion detected on the other might have the perverse effect of causin=
g worse congestion. As a result, SCTP now supports multiple links only fo=
r purposes of fault tolerance, failing over to a new link if the old one =
goes down, and not load balancing.
>
>The University of Deleware has been doing research on this topic and has=
 published some papers. Below is a short bibliography:
>
>http://www.cis.udel.edu/~iyengar/publications/2003.hotnets.iyengar.pdf
>
>Describes the problems with concurrent multilink transfer and proposes s=
ome algorithms to fix the problems.
>
>http://www.cis.udel.edu/~amer/PEL/poc/pdf/ICON03-caro.pdf
>
>Shows that retransmit policies which try to utilize multiple paths often=
 result in worse performance.
>
>Moving Flows Between Mobile IP Care of Addresses
>------------------------------------------------
>
>The idea behind this proposal is to allow movement of multiple flows bet=
ween different Mobile IP care of addresses depending on the characteristi=
cs of the wireless links on which those addresses are configured. The pro=
posal seems most interesting near term for the MIP4 WG in order to accomm=
odate multiple interface devices in existing MIP4 deployments, and longer=
 term in the MIP6 WG as well as for mobile networks in NEMO. This techniq=
ue would not be performing link aggregation since the paths for logical f=
lows would be uniform, not split. From the point of view of the SCTP expe=
rience, this seemed as if it would not be a problem since end to end cong=
estion control is being performed on logical flows that traverse one path=
=2E It would, however, hide the flow movement from the correspondent node=
, i.e. the corresponding end point would not be involved in the decision =
about which care of address to use. This idea has motivated a draft in th=
e MIP4 WG, draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt, which recommends installi=
ng "filters" at the home agent to perform the redirection. The filters wo=
uld allow traffic of various types to be redirected to care of addresses =
whose corresponding physical interfaces had particular bandwidth and late=
ncy characteristics, for example, running video over a broadband WLAN int=
erface. In addition, it would help preserve home addresses in MIP4 since =
the MN would only have a single home address. Clearly, there is a potenti=
al end to end issue in not notifying the correspondent node about the flo=
w switching, but since the home agent is essentiall performing a routing =
function, the situation is not much different than a QoS router that swit=
ches a flow to a different interface due to flow state set up by RSVP sig=
naling. There is, of course, the same scaling issue in the home agent as =
for RSVP, since the home agent must maintain per flow and per care of add=
ress state, but the scaling issue is restricted to just the home agent.
>
>If this proposal is accepted, there is an issue about which signaling pr=
otocol to use with the home agent to tell it how to move the flows. Mobil=
e IP itself was suggested, QoS signaling protocols such as RSVP and NSIS,=
 SNMP, and COPS. Lately, the trend has been to not add additional functio=
ns into Mobile IP, to keep it simple and dedicated strictly to mobility, =
thus, AAA was separated out of MIP6, so the MIP protocol itself might not=
 be the best choice for the signaling protocol.
>
>Simulations and prototypes in realistic networks would also be of intere=
st, to see if any unanticipated problems crop up.
>
>Two specific problems were discussed besides the general problem. One wa=
s the usefulness of multiple care of addresses for mobile networks. NEMO =
is still studying the issue, and hasn't as yet worked through the problem=
=2E The other was using RFC 3401 address privacy for IPv6. In this scener=
io, the mobile node has multiple care of addresses assigned to a single i=
nterface, and would like to use them for privacy between the mobile node =
and home agent.=20
>
>Next Steps
>----------
>
>There was no concensus in the group about whether the problem was specif=
ically an issue for the MIP groups or whether it required participation f=
rom other WGs. Since there are some proposals before the MIP4 & MIP6 WGs =
currently, the MIP groups are the logical place to start. Thomas Narten s=
uggested coming up with a clear problem statement, and Carsten Borman vol=
unteered to talk with the group at Universitaet Bremen who authored draft=
-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt about authoring a clear problem statement =
for the MIP care of address case.
>
>
>Terminology
>-----------
>
>After the meeting, Carsten Borman and I discussed how to designate this =
topic area. The meeting was advertised as "multilink flows" but that does=
n't capture the problem since it also implies logical flows over multiple=
 IP addresses, something that the SCTP experience has indicated is proble=
matic from a congestion control standpoint. The term "QoS routing" came u=
p during the meeting but that drags along a lot of baggage. "Flow handoff=
" seems to capture the topic best, since the intent is to hand off indivi=
dual flows to care of addresses that have the best characteristics for ha=
ndling the flows.
>



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 11:28:25 2003
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Message-ID: <02f701c3aa03$07d095c0$85818182@dclkempt40>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nicolas Montavont" <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>, <mip4@ietf.org>
References: <00f601c3a97d$991aea70$85818182@dclkempt40> <3FB3A6E0.3050503@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 08:26:49 -0800
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Hi Nicolas,

> Thank you James for this good minutes of our meeting. It clearly
> clarifies things and help to move forward.
>
> However, I have to raise a point. We (Ryuji, Thierry, Thomas and me)
> began to write a problem statement draft in MIP6 WG
> (draft-montavont-multihoming-pb-statement-00) and I think that it can be
> the starting point of a pb statement document. Following the
> presentation of this draft at the MIP6 meeting, and from some comments
> in the mailing list, we receive valuable feedback for the evolution of
> this draft. Also, the bar bof gives us other ideas to enhance this
document.
>
> So I think that a new version of this draft can constitute the pb
> statement currently required to move forward on the multihoming. It is
> not necessary to duplicate the efforts.
>

Sorry I missed this in the minutes. An update of your draft based on list
feedback and discussion at the BAR BOF would certainly be valuable.

I think the U. Bremen folks are primarily interested in MIP4 as that is
where their prototype was done, and I believe the primary near term
deployment interest is there, due to the possiblity of multiinterface
laptops and pending release of multi-interface phones.

However, I think it might make some sense for you and they to combine
efforts if you both agree there would be some common points in the problem
statement between MIP4 and MIP6. Since MIP4 has some immediate deployment
interest, it might be most approprate to work on a general problem statement
there first, with review from the MIP6 group, then later work on the MIP6
specific issues in the MIP6 group.

I'd suggest contacting the WG chairs of MIP4 and MIP6 about how to proceed,
and definitely talking with Carsten and U. Bremen folks about the
possibility of combining efforts.

            jak


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 12:47:22 2003
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Message-ID: <3FB3B155.7070404@kolumbus.fi>
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 18:29:09 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: [Mip6] questions and comments on the haha draft
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I read the draft on the way here to Minneapolis, and now
found the time to write this e-mail. I apologize if
these issues have been discussed before, I have not
read the long thread related to this draft on the
mailing list...

Here are the questions and comments:

Substantive:

- Section 3. Given that current mobile ipv6 security
   mechanisms require specific configuration for home
   addresses, home agents need some configuation per
   prefix / mobile node combination. As a result, it
   might be sufficient even if HAHA did not exchange
   prefix information between the home agents.

- Section 3, trigger & dhaad. I'm not sure I understand
   why we need to (a) send the new home agent's address
   in the switch request, and then do dhaad. Dhaad does
   give you more than the addresses of the home agents,
   and their priority order. But the address and the highest
   priority appears to be covered in the switch request
   already, no?

- Section 4.1.2, can you include exactly one PI option,
   or also 0...N? 0..N would make more sense, imho.

- I wonder what the reason was behind making the BIR message
   an ICMP instead of MH. I'm not suggesting it should be
   MH, just curious about the thought process that led
   to this particular choice.

- Section 4.2.[12]. It seems that in your protocol, the
   Binding Information Reply message is not always solicited.
   How about naming the messages to Binding Information Solicitation
   (BIS) and Binding Information Advertisement (BIA)?

- Section 7.2. I don't understand whether you require
   the previous registration to be deleted when moving to
   another home agent. ANd if you do, what is the sequence
   of events?

- The document needs a better explanation of how the
   routing is expected to work. I'm not sure I understand
   how you intend multiple places to get the same packets.
   Or I may understand that in the case of NEMO, but not with
   basic MIPv6.

Editorial:

- There's some confusion in the document in the use
   of the term node, host, and router. E.g. section 3
   appears to use mobile router term when mobile node
   would appear to be a better suited term for the
   context.

- In section 3, last paragraph. One sentence says that
   the intercepted packets are sent either to the mn or
   the primary ha, another sentence says the mobile node
   receives tunneled packets from _the_ home agent.

- s/filed/field/g

- Section 4.1.1, s/... other Home Agents/... another home agent/

- Section 4.2.3, s/contain the valid global/contain a valid global/

- Section 4.3.1 last paragraph has some missing words.

- The document sometimes talks about NEMO and basic MIPv6 as
   if NEMO did not employ MIPv6. Suggest using terms like
   "for a mobile host, ... for a mobile router ..."

- Section 11, add to the end of the last sentence "related to
   them".

--Jari



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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 18:42:43 -0000
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Subject: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
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Dear all,

May I ask a question on MIPv6:

About the Alternate Care-of Address option, in 5.2.6
(draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24) it reads:

"...However, a different care-of address MAY be specified by including an
Alternate Care-of Address mobility option in the Binding Update (see Section
6.2.5).  When such a message is sent to the correspondent node and the
return routability procedure is used as the authorization method, the
Care-of Test Init and Care-of Test messages MUST have been performed for the
address in the Alternate Care-of Address option (not the Source
Address)...."

And in 6.2.5 it reads:

"...Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of address in the
Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not possible in
some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to indicate a care-of
address which it cannot use as a topologically correct source address
(Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the used security mechanism does
not protect the IPv6 header (Section 11.7.1)...."

Since the Alternate Care-of Address is only valid in Binding Update message,
how can the Correspondent Node know this alternate Care-of Address when
performing return routability procedure?


Thanks in advance,
Jee


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 14:15:26 2003
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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 04:14:52 +0900
From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] questions and comments on the haha draft
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Hi Jari

thanks for detailed comments. 
please find my answer inline.


> I read the draft on the way here to Minneapolis, and now
> found the time to write this e-mail. I apologize if
> these issues have been discussed before, I have not
> read the long thread related to this draft on the
> mailing list...
> 
> Here are the questions and comments:
> 
> Substantive:
> 
> - Section 3. Given that current mobile ipv6 security
>    mechanisms require specific configuration for home
>    addresses, home agents need some configuation per
>    prefix / mobile node combination. As a result, it
>    might be sufficient even if HAHA did not exchange
>    prefix information between the home agents.

Could you elaborate a little fuhrer,
I don't think I get your point.


> - Section 3, trigger & dhaad. I'm not sure I understand
>    why we need to (a) send the new home agent's address
>    in the switch request, and then do dhaad. Dhaad does
>    give you more than the addresses of the home agents,
>    and their priority order. But the address and the highest
>    priority appears to be covered in the switch request
>    already, no?


The address in the switch request is useful when a home agent want a
mobile node to change the primary home agent explicitly
The current mip6 spec does not guarantee that MN always selects the
highest priority home agent. (MN may select the home agent randomly)

> - Section 4.1.2, can you include exactly one PI option,
>    or also 0...N? 0..N would make more sense, imho.

yes, I agree.

> - I wonder what the reason was behind making the BIR message
>    an ICMP instead of MH. I'm not suggesting it should be
>    MH, just curious about the thought process that led
>    to this particular choice.

BIR message is defined as MH.

> - Section 4.2.[12]. It seems that in your protocol, the
>    Binding Information Reply message is not always solicited.
>    How about naming the messages to Binding Information Solicitation
>    (BIS) and Binding Information Advertisement (BIA)?

OK. 

> - Section 7.2. I don't understand whether you require
>    the previous registration to be deleted when moving to
>    another home agent. ANd if you do, what is the sequence
>    of events?

deregistration is not mandate. The home agent which receives BU just
updates the binding at the other home agents since binding is maintained
at all home agents.

On the other hand, if only single home agent is activated, then need
some scheme to guarantee the binding uniqueness. 

> - The document needs a better explanation of how the
>    routing is expected to work. I'm not sure I understand
>    how you intend multiple places to get the same packets.
>    Or I may understand that in the case of NEMO, but not with
>    basic MIPv6.

I will add more explanation how to distribute home agents.


> Editorial:
> 
> - There's some confusion in the document in the use
>    of the term node, host, and router. E.g. section 3
>    appears to use mobile router term when mobile node
>    would appear to be a better suited term for the
>    context.

Yes, I already noticed that the current draft mixed up 
mobile node and mobile router. 

> - In section 3, last paragraph. One sentence says that
>    the intercepted packets are sent either to the mn or
>    the primary ha, another sentence says the mobile node
>    receives tunneled packets from _the_ home agent.
>
> - s/filed/field/g
> 
> - Section 4.1.1, s/... other Home Agents/... another home agent/
> 
> - Section 4.2.3, s/contain the valid global/contain a valid global/
> 
> - Section 4.3.1 last paragraph has some missing words.
> 
> - The document sometimes talks about NEMO and basic MIPv6 as
>    if NEMO did not employ MIPv6. Suggest using terms like
>    "for a mobile host, ... for a mobile router ..."
> 
> - Section 11, add to the end of the last sentence "related to
>    them".

We will fix these, too. 

thanks,
ryuji



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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
 option
To: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
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Dear Jee,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Date: Friday, November 14, 2003 5:42 am
Subject: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address 
option

> Dear all,
> 
> May I ask a question on MIPv6:
> 
> About the Alternate Care-of Address option, in 5.2.6
> (draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24) it reads:
> 
> "...However, a different care-of address MAY be specified by 
> including an
> Alternate Care-of Address mobility option in the Binding Update 
> (see Section
> 6.2.5).  When such a message is sent to the correspondent node and the
> return routability procedure is used as the authorization method, the
> Care-of Test Init and Care-of Test messages MUST have been 
> performed for the
> address in the Alternate Care-of Address option (not the Source
> Address)...."
> 
> And in 6.2.5 it reads:
> 
> "...Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of 
> address in the
> Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not 
> possible in
> some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to indicate a care-of
> address which it cannot use as a topologically correct source address
> (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the used security 
> mechanism does
> not protect the IPv6 header (Section 11.7.1)...."
> 
> Since the Alternate Care-of Address is only valid in Binding 
> Update message,
> how can the Correspondent Node know this alternate Care-of Address 
> whenperforming return routability procedure?
> 


HMIPv6 uses this option.  Also, If a host already has a
currently performed return routability procedure for a CoA
(for example, it has decided to change back to a previously
visited network) it may desire to perform the BU before
it leaves in order to reduce handover latency.

I'm not sure how realistic this scenario is, but in this case,
an Alternative CoA is required.  I'm not sure if anyone except
HMIPv6 uses this option in reality though.

Greg 


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Hi Tobias,

Thank you for your comments, and please apology for the delay of this rep=
ly.
Please find some answers inline.

Tobias K=FCfner wrote:

>Dear authors,
>
>I read your draft and followed your recent discussion=20
>about multihomed MNs on the mailing list.
>
>Anyhow, I'm not sure whether I understand your taxonomy,
>
Yes, this is one of our todo. We will explain our taxonomy in the next=20
revision of the draft.

>especially  scenario 6 and 7, where there's a MN with
>two or more interfaces but only one HoA (1,*,n).
>
>What happens when this MN is at home?
>
First of all, the taxonomy does not give how the MN is currently=20
connected to the network (maybe it's needed). For some scenarios, it is=20
implicit, but for most of them, it is not given. Do you think that it=20
would be interesting to consider how the MN is connected to the network=20
(I mean which interface is connected at home and which is not)

So, in scenario 6, it is not implicitly said whether the MN is connected=20
to its home network or not. All its interfaces can be connected to a=20
visited network or one or several interfaces can be connected to the=20
home network. I think that this scenario is one of the most important=20
and need further discussion, especially what happen when several=20
interfaces are connected to home and other not. These kind of discussion=20
will be proposed in the next revision of the draft

In scenario 7,  the only case where the MN is multihomed is when the MN=20
is connected to the home network with one of its 2 interfaces and=20
connected to a visited network with another one.

>Which interface uses the HoA?
>
This is an implementation issue. The HoA can be allocated to a virtual=20
interface (Kame or Ryuji's interface). In that case, we have to consider=20
what happen when connected at home.
Otherwise, the home address can be allocated to a particular interface=20
(Linux implementation).

>Or is the HoA shared by two or more interfaces (L2 addresses)?
>
I don't really get your question... Can you detail more ?

>
>How can the MN use a HoA and a CoA at the same time
>if it only has _one_ HoA (scenario 7)?
>
If you are talking about scenario 7, the MN can use his HoA as a normal=20
IPv6 address to communicate with CNs (I mean no MIP6 processings)
The other interface, which is connected to a visited network, can use RO=20
to communicate with CN.

>What happens to packets addressed to the HoA?
>Are they delivered to the HA or to the MN?
>
They go to the interface connected to the home network and are delivered=20
directly to the MN (the HA has no binding for the MN)

Hope it helps to clarify !

Nicolas

>
>Thank you,
>Tobias
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> =20
>



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From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
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Gregory Daley wrote:

>Dear Jee,
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
>Date: Friday, November 14, 2003 5:42 am
>Subject: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address 
>option
>
>  
>
>>Dear all,
>>
>>May I ask a question on MIPv6:
>>
>>About the Alternate Care-of Address option, in 5.2.6
>>(draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24) it reads:
>>
>>"...However, a different care-of address MAY be specified by 
>>including an
>>Alternate Care-of Address mobility option in the Binding Update 
>>(see Section
>>6.2.5).  When such a message is sent to the correspondent node and the
>>return routability procedure is used as the authorization method, the
>>Care-of Test Init and Care-of Test messages MUST have been 
>>performed for the
>>address in the Alternate Care-of Address option (not the Source
>>Address)...."
>>
>>And in 6.2.5 it reads:
>>
>>"...Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of 
>>address in the
>>Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not 
>>possible in
>>some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to indicate a care-of
>>address which it cannot use as a topologically correct source address
>>(Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the used security 
>>mechanism does
>>not protect the IPv6 header (Section 11.7.1)...."
>>
>>Since the Alternate Care-of Address is only valid in Binding 
>>Update message,
>>how can the Correspondent Node know this alternate Care-of Address 
>>whenperforming return routability procedure?
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>HMIPv6 uses this option.  Also, If a host already has a
>currently performed return routability procedure for a CoA
>(for example, it has decided to change back to a previously
>visited network) it may desire to perform the BU before
>it leaves in order to reduce handover latency.
>
It is an interesting scenario, but how to determine the timing on when 
you really go back to the old network ? Further, how can be sure that 
your address is still valid in your old location ?

Another scenario can be a scenario of multihoming: consider that you 
have two interfaces and wants to use one for signalization and the other 
one for the data packets.

Nicolas

>
>I'm not sure how realistic this scenario is, but in this case,
>an Alternative CoA is required.  I'm not sure if anyone except
>HMIPv6 uses this option in reality though.
>
>Greg 
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  
>



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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 23:34:21 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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I didn't make it to the bar on Monday due to jetlag.

One observation I have on the desire to send different flows over
different paths/CoAs.

Looking at possible multihoming solutions (take draft-nordmark-multi6-noid
as an example one what a solution might look like) the result
is that the stack would have a mapping from an ID (used by transport protocols)
to a set of locators for the peer.

This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't used.

Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
should be tied to mobility specific signalling.

  Erik


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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Gregory Daley" <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
References: <3171ee319d60.319d603171ee@mail1.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
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Hi Greg and all,

Thank you for your reply. I don't doubt there would be cases in which we
should use the Alternate Care-of Address option, such as those you stated
and stated in section 6.2.5 in draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24 (for convenience
I list it below again).

        "...Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of address
in the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not
possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to indicate a
care-of  address which it cannot use as a topologically correct source
address  (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the used security
mechanism does   not protect the IPv6 header (Section 11.7.1)...."

What I am wondering is when return routability procedure is used before the
BU (with the Alternate Care-of Address option) is sent, how could the
Care-of Test Init and Care-of Test messages be performed for the address in
the Alternate Care-of Address option? Correspondent node can't get the
alternate care-of address through the Care-of Test Init, can it? Thus the
Care-of keygen toden is not calculated based on the alternate care-of
address. I am still confused. Thank you.

Jee


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gregory Daley" <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
To: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2003 7:56 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
option


> Dear Jee,
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
> Date: Friday, November 14, 2003 5:42 am
> Subject: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
> option
>
> > Dear all,
> >
> > May I ask a question on MIPv6:
> >
> > About the Alternate Care-of Address option, in 5.2.6
> > (draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24) it reads:
> >
> > "...However, a different care-of address MAY be specified by
> > including an
> > Alternate Care-of Address mobility option in the Binding Update
> > (see Section
> > 6.2.5).  When such a message is sent to the correspondent node and the
> > return routability procedure is used as the authorization method, the
> > Care-of Test Init and Care-of Test messages MUST have been
> > performed for the
> > address in the Alternate Care-of Address option (not the Source
> > Address)...."
> >
> > And in 6.2.5 it reads:
> >
> > "...Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of
> > address in the
> > Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not
> > possible in
> > some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to indicate a care-of
> > address which it cannot use as a topologically correct source address
> > (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the used security
> > mechanism does
> > not protect the IPv6 header (Section 11.7.1)...."
> >
> > Since the Alternate Care-of Address is only valid in Binding
> > Update message,
> > how can the Correspondent Node know this alternate Care-of Address
> > whenperforming return routability procedure?
> >
>
>
> HMIPv6 uses this option.  Also, If a host already has a
> currently performed return routability procedure for a CoA
> (for example, it has decided to change back to a previously
> visited network) it may desire to perform the BU before
> it leaves in order to reduce handover latency.
>
> I'm not sure how realistic this scenario is, but in this case,
> an Alternative CoA is required.  I'm not sure if anyone except
> HMIPv6 uses this option in reality though.
>
> Greg
>
>


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Subject: [Mip6] Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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> This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
> different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't 
> used.
>
> Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
> should be tied to mobility specific signalling.

This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?

When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff 
-- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing 
and stable communication relationship.
The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the 
signalling actually can be piggybacked).
A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared 
between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path 
signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.

Generality is not always cheap.
(I'm willing to be convinced that it actually is, in this case.)

Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN 
(transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this 
(obvious) case.

Gruesse, Carsten


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From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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        mip6@ietf.org, mipshop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>I didn't make it to the bar on Monday due to jetlag.
>
>One observation I have on the desire to send different flows over
>different paths/CoAs.
>
>Looking at possible multihoming solutions (take draft-nordmark-multi6-noid
>as an example one what a solution might look like) the result
>is that the stack would have a mapping from an ID (used by transport protocols)
>to a set of locators for the peer.
>
>This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
>different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't used.
>
>Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
>should be tied to mobility specific signalling.
>
I totally agree with you that if we specify a MIPv6-tied solution for 
"general" multihoming, we may encounter difficulties with non-MNs.
But I think that some points are to be clarified in MIPv6 when the MN is 
multihomed. That is what we are trying to show in 
draft-montavont-pb-statement.

And I'd like to point out another aspect of multihoming, more linked to 
our draft on filtering (draft-montavont-mip6-ha-filtering). Assume that 
you have two interfaces, a WLAN interface and a GPRS interface and you 
currently use the WLAN interface through a reverse tunnel with your home 
agent. Assume that you receive several flows on your pda. One of them is 
a video streaming.

Then you leave the hot spot zone and want to switch your flows on GPRS 
interface. To do so, you send a BU to your HA. In this case, it can be 
very useful to add some filters on what flows you want to be redirected 
and what flows you don't want on your GPRS interface. It seems to me 
that to use the BU in that case is a good solution, because you only 
need to send one message. This does not forbidd the use of other 
mechanisms to manage multihoming in different situations.

Maybe the conclusion of that can be that different problems may lead to 
different solutions. A clear problem statement, from each WG may 
definitly help to clarify the situation.

Nicolas

>
>  Erik
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  
>



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Carsten,

> > This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
> > different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't
> > used.
> >
> > Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
> > should be tied to mobility specific signalling.
>
> This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?
>
> When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff
> -- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing
> and stable communication relationship.
> The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the
> signalling actually can be piggybacked).
> A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared
> between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path
> signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.
>

NSIS is certanly more general, but seems like it is the right approach
architecturally. The home agent is essentially a middlebox, and from the
presentations I saw today in the NSIS group, NSIS is a solution primarily
for signaling to middleboxes, not routers like RSVP is.

> Generality is not always cheap.
> (I'm willing to be convinced that it actually is, in this case.)
>

Not clear what the implementation and deployment cost of NSIS is at this
point.

In terms of dynamic performance, whether the MN sends a binding update or an
NSIS message  to the home agent, does it make such a differenc?

> Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN
> (transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this
> (obvious) case.
>

One could make an argument that it still might be useful to mask multihoming
from the CN.

                jak


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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 03:18:09 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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> This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?

To the entity that has the ability to choose locators.
In some multihoming proposals this is a shim layer above IP at the originating
node.

> When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff 
> -- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing 
> and stable communication relationship.
> The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the 
> signalling actually can be piggybacked).
> A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared 
> between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path 
> signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.

Yes, bolting solutions on existing protocols even though the problem is
more general is a common approach; sometimes we pay deerly for this
because 
 - we might end up solving the general case as well
 - the general + specific solutions means that we know have two solutions
   for the same problem
 - the specific solution makes the exising protocol (MIP signalling in this
   case) more complex, less likely to interoperate, etc

> Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN 
> (transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this 
> (obvious) case.

How can the peer know that I want the video part of the conference over
the WLAN interface and the audio part over GPRS?
One could declare this to be an application specific problem, but it would
still require application specific signalling, right?

  Erik


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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 03:19:36 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
To: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, nemo@ietf.org, mip4@ietf.org,
        mip6@ietf.org, mipshop@ietf.org
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> Then you leave the hot spot zone and want to switch your flows on GPRS 
> interface. To do so, you send a BU to your HA. In this case, it can be 
> very useful to add some filters on what flows you want to be redirected 
> and what flows you don't want on your GPRS interface. It seems to me 
> that to use the BU in that case is a good solution, because you only 
> need to send one message. This does not forbidd the use of other 
> mechanisms to manage multihoming in different situations.

Yes, but this is just as useful even if I don't use MIP.
Developping multiple solutions to the same problem shouldn't be a goal
I think.

  Erik


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> How can the peer know that I want the video part of the conference over
> the WLAN interface and the audio part over GPRS?
> One could declare this to be an application specific problem, but it 
> would
> still require application specific signalling, right?

Yes, and both SIP/SDP(ng) and H.323 allow specifying the IP address of 
the destination for a media stream.  You can even move those during a 
session (if the peer system implements this).
Even FTP had third-party transfers, before these went out of fashion.  
With HTTP, you just use the right interface to make the request.

On the other hand, if you always wanted to involve the CN in these 
handoffs, we wouldn't need MobileIP.

(The interesting deviant case is a non-cooperating CN -- here you 
actually need a friend in the network even if you are not mobile.)

Gruesse, Carsten


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Dear Nicolas,

thank you very much for your explanation.
My comments are inline.

> First of all, the taxonomy does not give how the MN is currently=20
> connected to the network (maybe it's needed). For some=20
> scenarios, it is=20
> implicit, but for most of them, it is not given. Do you think that it=20
> would be interesting to consider how the MN is connected to=20
> the network=20
> (I mean which interface is connected at home and which is not)

IMO it would be helpful to point out the restrictions=20
to the use of the CoA(s) in scenario 6 and 7 (1,*,n).
As your draft says in 4.3 "the CoAs can not be registered=20
with the home agent serving to MN on the home link it is=20
connected to".

IMO this is especially important for scenario 6 and 7 (1,*,n).
If you consider a MN connected to its _one and only_ home link=20
in scenario 6 and 7, the MN _must_ use RO with its CoA(s)
assigned to its interface(s) connected to visited links.

Or am I missing something?
=20
> >Which interface uses the HoA?
> >Or is the HoA shared by two or more interfaces (L2 addresses)?
> >
> I don't really get your question... Can you detail more ?

Not necessary. It is clear to me now.

> If you are talking about scenario 7, the MN can use his HoA=20
> as a normal=20
> IPv6 address to communicate with CNs (I mean no MIP6=20
> processings) The other interface, which is connected to a=20
> visited network, can use RO=20
> to communicate with CN.

I agree.
=20
But IMO it would be helpful to point out, that in this case
the MN has to send/receive HoTI/HoT _directly_ to the CN=20
without tunneling it to/from the HA.=20

This has been the point I misunderstood.

Tobias
_____________
Tobias K=FCfner
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany


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Subject: [Mip6] Question: Route Optimization and SA re-negotiation
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Hello all,

I have a question with respect to the impact of Route Optimization procedure on
the SA between MN and CN (in both cases: MobileIPv6 and MobileIPv4) . 
Is such a SA re-negotiated each time the MN performs Route Optimization with CN
during a given session?.  

Regards

Mounir

-------------------------------------------------
Laboratoire Heudiasyc. UMR CNRS 6599
http://www.hds.utc.fr

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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, nemo@ietf.org, mip4@ietf.org,
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> On the other hand, if you always wanted to involve the CN in these 
> handoffs, we wouldn't need MobileIP.

You'd still need one (or more) rendez-vous points aka home agents 
to handle initial contact and both ends of communication moving at
the same time.

  Erik


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From: "Prince Sam Eguzo" <princesam_eguzo@tiscali.co.uk>
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Prince Sam Eguzo

Lagos-Africa

16th November 2003

Dear Friend
 I=2C on behalf of my colleagues from different Federal Government of Nigeria owned parastatals decided to solicit your assistance as regards transfer of US$10=2C500=2C000=2E00 =28Ten Million=2Cfive Hundred Thousand US Dollars=29 into your bank account=2E

These funds emanated from unclaimed contractual proceeds of foreign contracting firms who could not meet their financial obligations to their creditors=2EWe=2Cas holders of sensitive positions in our various parastatals=2C were mandated by the Federal Government to scrutinise all payments made to certain foreign contractors and we discovered that some of the contractors have not been paid their contractual entitlement which collectively left the sum of US$15=2C500=2C000=2E00 =28Fiftheen Million=2C five Hundred Thousand US Dollars=29 lying in a suspended Account=2E  

However=2C from our investigations=2C we discovered that the foreign beneficiary companies have since been liquidated=2C and to all intents and purposes no longer exist in Nigeria=2C thus providing us with this opportunity=2C provided that we have a capable partner=2C to execute a transaction of this nature=2E

 We agreed that the said amount would be transferred into an overseas Bank Account to be provided by a reliable foreign firm=2Fassociate=2E This is because as serving Government workers the Civil Service Code does not allow us to operate foreign Account=2E In our initial attempt to do this=2C we succeeded in transferring part of this amount US$5m =28Five Million Dollars=29 into a United States Dollar Account in Beirut=2C Lebanon=2C but our foreign associate failed to honour our mutual agreement insisting instead that the total amount be transferred into the Account before we can share the money=2E

 As a result=2C we have lost confidence in the ability of our Lebanese partner to see this matter to its logical conclusion=2C and until the initial transaction is satisfactorily resolved=2C we have cancelled further transactions with him=2E In the light of the foregoing=2C it is clear that we require a partner that is not only capable of rendering assistance and cooperation in executing this matter=2C but will honour the terms of agreement when we reach the concluding stages of this transaction=2E

 We therefore offer the amount of 20% of the entire sum in return for services=2Fassistance rendered in successfully carrying out this project=2E We trust that you appreciate the sensitive nature of this matter and the need for initial caution on our part=2C but when a relationship is confidently established and operations commence you will be provided with all relevant information=2E
 I remain at your disposal to entertain any questions=2Fenquiries relatingb to this proposition and you may contact me as a matter of urgency via e-mail=2C for further information on the procedures and requirements of this transaction=2E

In your reply=2C remember to indicate a safe telephone number where I can always reach you=2E Hope to hear from you soon=2E Please treat with the strictest confidentiality and expediency=2E

Yours faithfully=2C

Prince Sam Eguzo



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Jee J.Z.'" <jz105@york.ac.uk>, mip6@ietf.org
Cc: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
	 option
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 >         "...Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired 
 > care-of address
 > in the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not
 > possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes 
 > to indicate a
 > care-of  address which it cannot use as a topologically 
 > correct source
 > address  (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the used security
 > mechanism does   not protect the IPv6 header (Section 11.7.1)...."
 > 
 > What I am wondering is when return routability procedure is 
 > used before the
 > BU (with the Alternate Care-of Address option) is sent, how could the
 > Care-of Test Init and Care-of Test messages be performed for 
 > the address in
 > the Alternate Care-of Address option? Correspondent node 
 > can't get the
 > alternate care-of address through the Care-of Test Init, can 
 > it? 

=> The alternate coa is also assigned to the MN. So when the 
MN runs the return routability test, it MUST use that CoA
in the COTI/COT messages. I.e. the same address used in those
messages must be used in the BU. Otherwise nothing will
work. This is done in HMIPv6 for example. 

   Thus the
 > Care-of keygen toden is not calculated based on the alternate care-of
 > address. 

=> It must be calculated based on the alternate CoA. 
You assumed that it is not for some reason. 

Hesham


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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Gregory Daley" <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
References: <9E3BA3946476AD4EB94672712B12A85F041FF8@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
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Hi Hesham and Greg,

Thank you very much and your comments are helpful. Now I assume that =
when MN uses the "alternate care-of address" as its source address in =
the COTI message, it needs to tunnel the COTI (using a topologically =
correct outer header) to deal with ingress filtering. I think after I =
read HMIPv6, things will get clearer. Cheers!

Regards,
Jee

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Jee J.Z.'" <jz105@york.ac.uk>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Gregory Daley" <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Sent: Sunday, November 16, 2003 5:52 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of =
Address option


>=20
>  >         "...Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired=20
>  > care-of address
>  > in the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is =
not
>  > possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes=20
>  > to indicate a
>  > care-of  address which it cannot use as a topologically=20
>  > correct source
>  > address  (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the used =
security
>  > mechanism does   not protect the IPv6 header (Section 11.7.1)...."
>  >=20
>  > What I am wondering is when return routability procedure is=20
>  > used before the
>  > BU (with the Alternate Care-of Address option) is sent, how could =
the
>  > Care-of Test Init and Care-of Test messages be performed for=20
>  > the address in
>  > the Alternate Care-of Address option? Correspondent node=20
>  > can't get the
>  > alternate care-of address through the Care-of Test Init, can=20
>  > it?=20
>=20
> =3D> The alternate coa is also assigned to the MN. So when the=20
> MN runs the return routability test, it MUST use that CoA
> in the COTI/COT messages. I.e. the same address used in those
> messages must be used in the BU. Otherwise nothing will
> work. This is done in HMIPv6 for example.=20
>=20
>    Thus the
>  > Care-of keygen toden is not calculated based on the alternate =
care-of
>  > address.=20
>=20
> =3D> It must be calculated based on the alternate CoA.=20
> You assumed that it is not for some reason.=20
>=20
> Hesham
>=20
> 
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
 option
To: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
Cc: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>, mip6@ietf.org
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Nicolas Montavont wrote:
[part cut]
>>
>>
>> HMIPv6 uses this option.  Also, If a host already has a
>> currently performed return routability procedure for a CoA
>> (for example, it has decided to change back to a previously
>> visited network) it may desire to perform the BU before
>> it leaves in order to reduce handover latency.
>>
> It is an interesting scenario, but how to determine the timing on when 
> you really go back to the old network ? Further, how can be sure that 
> your address is still valid in your old location ?

I'd guess that if you used a near-randomly generated address such
as a CGA or a 3041 address, the address is unlikely to be claimed
in your absence.

I'd guess that you'd know if you were going back to the old network
if you had some external knowledge about the quality of the signal,
or you were returning to the same geographic location where you
were connected before (and received good service then).

> Another scenario can be a scenario of multihoming: consider that you 
> have two interfaces and wants to use one for signalization and the other 
> one for the data packets.

Indeed.  This is actually more likely to be of use, but in this
case, return routability needs to be done from the new CoA to prove
the identity of the host's interface.

If there didn't need to be any signalling from the new access
interface, this could be a great advantage, if the new
link is constrained or costly.

With a stronger security association it is plausible that
you could trust someone anyway even without a prior COT/I exchange but 
even HMIPv6 requires an online-care-of-test in this case.

Greg




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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
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Hi Jee,

Jee J.Z. wrote:
> Hi Greg and all,
> 
> Thank you for your reply. I don't doubt there would be cases in which we
> should use the Alternate Care-of Address option, such as those you stated
> and stated in section 6.2.5 in draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24 (for convenience
> I list it below again).
> 
>         "...Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of address
> in the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not
> possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to indicate a
> care-of  address which it cannot use as a topologically correct source
> address  (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the used security
> mechanism does   not protect the IPv6 header (Section 11.7.1)...."
> 
> What I am wondering is when return routability procedure is used before the
> BU (with the Alternate Care-of Address option) is sent, how could the
> Care-of Test Init and Care-of Test messages be performed for the address in
> the Alternate Care-of Address option? Correspondent node can't get the
> alternate care-of address through the Care-of Test Init, can it? Thus the
> Care-of keygen toden is not calculated based on the alternate care-of
> address. I am still confused. Thank you.

You're right,

the CoT/I exchange may be required currently for MIPv6.

In HMIPv6 this is OK, if we want to send the alt-coa BU
from the on-link care-of-address of the MN.  the RR has to
be done over the MAP tunnel though.

Greg


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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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James,

Thanks for the quick post of minutes and see my comments inline.

"James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> wrote:
> Hi Nicolas,
> > However, I have to raise a point. We (Ryuji, Thierry, Thomas and me)
> > began to write a problem statement draft in MIP6 WG
> > (draft-montavont-multihoming-pb-statement-00) and I think that it can be
> > the starting point of a pb statement document. Following the
> > presentation of this draft at the MIP6 meeting, and from some comments
> > in the mailing list, we receive valuable feedback for the evolution of
> > this draft. Also, the bar bof gives us other ideas to enhance this
> document.
> >
> > So I think that a new version of this draft can constitute the pb
> > statement currently required to move forward on the multihoming. It is
> > not necessary to duplicate the efforts.
> 
> Sorry I missed this in the minutes. An update of your draft based on list
> feedback and discussion at the BAR BOF would certainly be valuable.
> 
> I think the U. Bremen folks are primarily interested in MIP4 as that is
> where their prototype was done, and I believe the primary near term
> deployment interest is there, due to the possiblity of multiinterface
> laptops and pending release of multi-interface phones.
> 
> However, I think it might make some sense for you and they to combine
> efforts if you both agree there would be some common points in the problem
> statement between MIP4 and MIP6. Since MIP4 has some immediate deployment
> interest, it might be most approprate to work on a general problem statement
> there first, with review from the MIP6 group, then later work on the MIP6
> specific issues in the MIP6 group.
> 
> I'd suggest contacting the WG chairs of MIP4 and MIP6 about how to proceed,
> and definitely talking with Carsten and U. Bremen folks about the
> possibility of combining efforts.

I think work on v4 and v6 should be split, the generic problem statement
may be the same but not the details, and the same people are not
involved in both. 

Besides this, I think that it's more important to work on v6 since it
will replace v4. It's useful to work hard trying to get new features to
v6 before it gets to its full deployment.

We will quickly revise our problem statement drafts both in MIP6 and
NEMO WG.


Thierry.







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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Lin
 k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi, 

Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
capabilities to MIP. 

I completely agree that adding new functions to
MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense, 
and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol. 
However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not immediately
obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP. 
I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
where each component belongs. 

The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what 
src address should be used by a particular connection.
Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
(user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the 
right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
to sub-problem (1)
  (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
      dst address for the host on the other end.

This information can be communicated implicitly or explicitly. 
One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
is through using different domain names (e.g. audio.example.com
returns a different address from video.example.com). On the 
other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
does this today). 

Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
(1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any 
multi-addressed host. 

Once a connection is established, the right addresses are 
chosen by both ends, end of story. 

Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a connection
is established, using a particular src and destination address
pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our 
connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular 
interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst address for
a particular connection without breaking that connection.
This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end. 
To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP mobility category
of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
of mobility. 
Note that SIP also has signalling support for session transfer, 
but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is 
not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an "optimised" MIP
(BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose). 

So sub-problem (2):
  (2) How to move a flow from one address to another. 

MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it 
does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
or flow). 

Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
while moving, and reachability. 
"Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means 
changing IP address, independently of whether that change
affects all flows or only one or two. 

My 2 cents! 

Hesham




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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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An update. Apparently MLDv2 folks have been using ICMP #143
already, so we'd like to move the MIPv6 numbers one higher,
i.e. 144 and onwards:

  144  Home Agent Address Discovery Request Message     [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
  145  Home Agent Address Discovery Reply Message       [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
  146  Mobile Prefix Solicitation                       [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]
  147  Mobile Prefix Advertisement                      [RFC-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt]

unless there are objections.

--Jari


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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2003 13:58:44 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip6] Re: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of
 Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi Hesham,

    That's a pretty good summary.  My own thinking on this, after a bit
of discussion in Minneapolis, is that the MIP solution which is the
least MIP-specific would be to have separate individual MIP sessions for
each flow (or group of flows) we wanted to move independently of other
flows. This takes care of the ability to treat flows individually, and
it does so by providing separate Home IP-addresses for those flows to
pass through.

I also note that the flow groups, and their IP-addresses, needs to be
established before individual user applications start up and bind to the
individual HoAs - we have no way to signal most application to re-bind
to a new IP-address.

The cost of this solution is in having to do re-registration of multiple
sessions when you move, but such a cost is already implicit in the fact
that with multiple connections through different connection media you
have to be able to handle each media individually, whether it is by
separate sessions or by filter adaptations.  But I believe completely
separate sessions will adapt better to any other non-movement-specific
solution to multihoming that may appear.

	Henrik

Monday 17 November 2003, Hesham wrote:
> Hi, 
> 
> Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
> capabilities to MIP. 
> 
> I completely agree that adding new functions to
> MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense, 
> and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
> hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol. 
> However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not immediately
> obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP. 
> I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
> where each component belongs. 
> 
> The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what 
> src address should be used by a particular connection.
> Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
> a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
> Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
> (user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the 
> right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
> a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
> to sub-problem (1)
>   (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
>       dst address for the host on the other end.
> 
> This information can be communicated implicitly or explicitly. 
> One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
> is through using different domain names (e.g. audio.example.com
> returns a different address from video.example.com). On the 
> other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
> by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
> does this today). 
> 
> Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
> (1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any 
> multi-addressed host. 
> 
> Once a connection is established, the right addresses are 
> chosen by both ends, end of story. 
> 
> Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a connection
> is established, using a particular src and destination address
> pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
> words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
> do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our 
> connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular 
> interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst address for
> a particular connection without breaking that connection.
> This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end. 
> To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP mobility category
> of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
> of mobility. 
> Note that SIP also has signalling support for session transfer, 
> but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is 
> not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an "optimised" MIP
> (BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose). 
> 
> So sub-problem (2):
>   (2) How to move a flow from one address to another. 
> 
> MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it 
> does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
> or flow). 
> 
> Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
> problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
> that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
> while moving, and reachability. 
> "Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means 
> changing IP address, independently of whether that change
> affects all flows or only one or two. 
> 
> My 2 cents! 
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Mip4 mailing list
> Mip4@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 08:20:29 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Henrik Levkowetz'" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of
 Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi Henrik, 

It's certainly _a_ solution. And definitely a simple one. 
But I would view this as being very expensive for MIPv6. Assuming
2 HoAs, in the worst case scenario the MN could end up sending two
BUs to the HA and two to each CN that knows about both
HoAs. I think this is too expensive, especially if MIP
is being used to manage mobility proper. 
For MIPv4 it's not as expensive, but sending two different
RREQs upon movement can still be expensive from the 
edge of a cell, given the sizes of those messages. 

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
 > Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 7:59 AM
 > To: Soliman Hesham
 > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
 > Subject: Re: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP RE: [Mipshop] 
 > Minutes of
 > Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
 > 
 > 
 > Hi Hesham,
 > 
 >     That's a pretty good summary.  My own thinking on this, 
 > after a bit
 > of discussion in Minneapolis, is that the MIP solution which is the
 > least MIP-specific would be to have separate individual MIP 
 > sessions for
 > each flow (or group of flows) we wanted to move 
 > independently of other
 > flows. This takes care of the ability to treat flows 
 > individually, and
 > it does so by providing separate Home IP-addresses for those flows to
 > pass through.
 > 
 > I also note that the flow groups, and their IP-addresses, needs to be
 > established before individual user applications start up and 
 > bind to the
 > individual HoAs - we have no way to signal most application 
 > to re-bind
 > to a new IP-address.
 > 
 > The cost of this solution is in having to do re-registration 
 > of multiple
 > sessions when you move, but such a cost is already implicit 
 > in the fact
 > that with multiple connections through different connection media you
 > have to be able to handle each media individually, whether it is by
 > separate sessions or by filter adaptations.  But I believe completely
 > separate sessions will adapt better to any other 
 > non-movement-specific
 > solution to multihoming that may appear.
 > 
 > 	Henrik
 > 
 > Monday 17 November 2003, Hesham wrote:
 > > Hi, 
 > > 
 > > Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
 > > capabilities to MIP. 
 > > 
 > > I completely agree that adding new functions to
 > > MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense, 
 > > and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
 > > hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol. 
 > > However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not immediately
 > > obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP. 
 > > I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
 > > where each component belongs. 
 > > 
 > > The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what 
 > > src address should be used by a particular connection.
 > > Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
 > > a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
 > > Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
 > > (user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the 
 > > right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
 > > a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
 > > to sub-problem (1)
 > >   (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
 > >       dst address for the host on the other end.
 > > 
 > > This information can be communicated implicitly or explicitly. 
 > > One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
 > > is through using different domain names (e.g. audio.example.com
 > > returns a different address from video.example.com). On the 
 > > other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
 > > by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
 > > does this today). 
 > > 
 > > Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
 > > (1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any 
 > > multi-addressed host. 
 > > 
 > > Once a connection is established, the right addresses are 
 > > chosen by both ends, end of story. 
 > > 
 > > Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a connection
 > > is established, using a particular src and destination address
 > > pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
 > > words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
 > > do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our 
 > > connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular 
 > > interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst address for
 > > a particular connection without breaking that connection.
 > > This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end. 
 > > To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP mobility category
 > > of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
 > > of mobility. 
 > > Note that SIP also has signalling support for session transfer, 
 > > but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is 
 > > not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an "optimised" MIP
 > > (BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose). 
 > > 
 > > So sub-problem (2):
 > >   (2) How to move a flow from one address to another. 
 > > 
 > > MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it 
 > > does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
 > > or flow). 
 > > 
 > > Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
 > > problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
 > > that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
 > > while moving, and reachability. 
 > > "Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means 
 > > changing IP address, independently of whether that change
 > > affects all flows or only one or two. 
 > > 
 > > My 2 cents! 
 > > 
 > > Hesham
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > -- 
 > > Mip4 mailing list
 > > Mip4@ietf.org
 > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 > 

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From: "MARIAM  ABACHA." <mariam_abacha@operamail.com>
Reply-To: mariam_sani_abacha@indiatimes.com
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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2003 16:02:28 -0800
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ATTN=3ATHE PRESIDENT=2FC=2EE=2EO

DEAR SIR=2FMADAM=2C 

IT IS WITH HEART FULL OF HOPE THAT I WRITE TO SEEK YOUR HELP IN THE CONTEXT BELOW=2E I AM MRS=2C MARIAM ABACHA =28WIDOW=29 THE WIFE OF FORMER HEAD OF STATE OF NIGERIA=2C GENERAL SANI ABACHA WHO'S SUDDEN DEATH OCCURRED ON THE 8TH OF JUNE=2C 1998=2E AS A RESULT OF CARDIAC ARREST WHILE STILL IN GOVERNMENT=2EI GOT YOUR EMAIL CONTACT FROM ONE OF THE MY FAMILY FRIEND A DIRECTOR=2C WITH THE NIGERIA CHEMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY=2E I HAVE NO DOUBT ABOUT YOUR CAPACITY AND GOODWILL TO ASSIST ME IN RECEIVING INTO YOUR PERSONAL BANK ACCOUNT =28FOR SAFETY=29 THE SUM OF US$32=2C800=2C000=2E00 =28THIRTY TWO MILLION=2C EIGTH HUNDRED THOUSAND US DOLLAS=29 WILLED AND DEPOSITED IN MY LATE HUSBAND'S FAVOUR THIS MONEY IS CURRENTLY DEPOSITED WITH A SECURITY COMPANY IN TWO TRUNK BOXES AS BELONGINGS AWAITING COLLECTION=2E AS IT IS LEGALLY REQUIRED=2C THE ADMINISTRATION OF MY LATE HUSBAND'S PROPERTIES IS UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE FAMILY'S LAWYER SINCE THE DEMISE OF MY HUSBAND=2C THE PRESENT REG!
 IME =28GOVERNMENT=29 HAS BEEN PROBING MY LATE HUSBAND'S WEALTH=2E PRESENTLY=2C SOME CASH ASSETS WITHIN AND OUTSIDE NIGERIA HAVE BEEN FROZEN AND SEIZED=2EFORTUNATELY=2C OUR FAMILY LAWYER HAD SECRETLY PROTECTED THE PERSONAL WILL OF MY LATE HUSBAND FROM THE NOTICE OF THE GOVERNMENT MEANWHILE=2C I AND EVERY MEMBER OF MY FAMILY ARE BEING MONITORED AND ALSO DENIAD ACCESS TO FINANCIAL DEALING WITHIN AND OUTSIDE NIGERIA=2EHENCE=2C I WAS ADVICE BY MY PERSONAL ASSISTANCE TO EMPLOYE THE ASSISTANCE OF A NEUTRAL INDIVIDUAL OUTSIDE NIGERIA AND WITH THE LEGAL BACKING OF MY FAMILY LAWYER TO POSE AS THE BENEFICIARY OF THE WILLED MONEY AND THEREFORE CLAIM THE CONSIGNMENT FROM THE SECURITY COMPANY FOR BENEFIT OF US ALL=2E THE GOVERNMENT HAD EARLIER PLACED FOREIGN EMBARGO ON ALL OUR FAMILY MEMBERS=2C SEIZED ALL KNOWN LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL OUTFITS OF OUR BUSINESS EMPIRE=2E THE SITUATION HAS BEEN SO TERRIBLE THAT WE ARE VIRTUALLY LIVING ON THE ASSISTANCE OF OUR WELL WISHERS=2E IN VIEW OF THIS !
 PLIGHT THEREFORE=2C I EXPECT YOU TO BE TRUST WORTHY AND KIND ENOUGH TO
 RESPOND TO MY MAIL TO SAVE MY FAMILY AND I FROM A HOPELESS FUTURE=2E I HEREBY AGREE TO CONPENSATE YOUR SINCERE AND CANDID EFFORT IN THIS REGARD WITH 20% OF THE FUND WHEN FINALLY RECEIVED IN YOUR PERSONAL BANK ACCOUNT=2EMY LAWYER WILL MAKE EVERY ARRENGMENTS TO EFFECT COMPLETE DISLODGMENT OF THIS MONEY WITHIN A WEEK OF THE RECEIPT OF YOUR RESPONSE THROUGH E-MAIL=2EPLEASE=2C ALL CONTACT ON PHONE MUST BE THROUGH OUR FAMILY LAWYER- OR MY PERSONAL ASSISTANCE WHILE YOU COMMUNICATE WITH ME ON EMAIL AS I AND MY FAMILY MEMBER IS BEEN HEAVELY MONITORED BY THE GOVERNMENT=2E I WILL ALSO FORWARD THE EMAIL AND PHONE NUMBER OF MY FAMILY AFTER YOUR RESPONSE=2E I LOOK FORWARD TO YOUR QUICK RESPONSE=2E MAY ALLAH BLESS YOU=2E 

BEST WISHES=2C 
MRS=2E MARIAM ABACHA =28WIDOW=29=2E 


NB=3A PLEASE I WILL WANT YOU TO GO THROUGH THE FOLLOWING WEBSITE INOTHER TO CONFIRM MORE ON THE ISSUES OF THE ABACHA AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SEIZURE AND FROZON ON THE ABACHA'S WEALTH=2E 
http=3A=2F=2Fnews=2Ebbc=2Eco=2Euk=2F1=2Fhi=2Fworld=2Fafrica=2F877113=2Estm http=3A=2F=2Fnews=2Ebbc=2Eco=2Euk=2F1=2Fhi=2Fworld=2Fafrica=2F909972=2Estm http=3A=2F=2Fwww=2Emarcosbillions=2Ecom=2Fmarcos=2FDictators%20Abacha=2Ehtm 



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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2003 17:40:00 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip6] Re: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of
 Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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On Monday, 17 Nov 2003, Hesham wrote:

> It's certainly _a_ solution. And definitely a simple one. 
> But I would view this as being very expensive for MIPv6. Assuming
> 2 HoAs, in the worst case scenario the MN could end up sending two
> BUs to the HA and two to each CN that knows about both
> HoAs. I think this is too expensive, especially if MIP
> is being used to manage mobility proper. 
> For MIPv4 it's not as expensive, but sending two different
> RREQs upon movement can still be expensive from the 
> edge of a cell, given the sizes of those messages. 

Mmm, I think mostly it'd be just one BU per CN, but I could be wrong. I
also tried to think a little bit about the size of the filter update
packets, and I think the chances are they'd be larger than a RRQ - and
you might not be able to avoid the RRQ's anyway!  I think that before we
go for a more complex solution instead of the simpler, we need to do the
maths and see that the more complex, less general one really gives a
noticeable upside in reasonable scenarios?

	Henrik


> 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
>  > Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 7:59 AM
>  > To: Soliman Hesham
>  > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
>  > Subject: Re: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP RE: [Mipshop] 
>  > Minutes of
>  > Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Hi Hesham,
>  > 
>  >     That's a pretty good summary.  My own thinking on this, 
>  > after a bit
>  > of discussion in Minneapolis, is that the MIP solution which is the
>  > least MIP-specific would be to have separate individual MIP 
>  > sessions for
>  > each flow (or group of flows) we wanted to move 
>  > independently of other
>  > flows. This takes care of the ability to treat flows 
>  > individually, and
>  > it does so by providing separate Home IP-addresses for those flows to
>  > pass through.
>  > 
>  > I also note that the flow groups, and their IP-addresses, needs to be
>  > established before individual user applications start up and 
>  > bind to the
>  > individual HoAs - we have no way to signal most application 
>  > to re-bind
>  > to a new IP-address.
>  > 
>  > The cost of this solution is in having to do re-registration 
>  > of multiple
>  > sessions when you move, but such a cost is already implicit 
>  > in the fact
>  > that with multiple connections through different connection media you
>  > have to be able to handle each media individually, whether it is by
>  > separate sessions or by filter adaptations.  But I believe completely
>  > separate sessions will adapt better to any other 
>  > non-movement-specific
>  > solution to multihoming that may appear.
>  > 
>  > 	Henrik
>  > 
>  > Monday 17 November 2003, Hesham wrote:
>  > > Hi, 
>  > > 
>  > > Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
>  > > capabilities to MIP. 
>  > > 
>  > > I completely agree that adding new functions to
>  > > MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense, 
>  > > and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
>  > > hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol. 
>  > > However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not immediately
>  > > obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP. 
>  > > I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
>  > > where each component belongs. 
>  > > 
>  > > The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what 
>  > > src address should be used by a particular connection.
>  > > Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
>  > > a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
>  > > Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
>  > > (user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the 
>  > > right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
>  > > a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
>  > > to sub-problem (1)
>  > >   (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
>  > >       dst address for the host on the other end.
>  > > 
>  > > This information can be communicated implicitly or explicitly. 
>  > > One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
>  > > is through using different domain names (e.g. audio.example.com
>  > > returns a different address from video.example.com). On the 
>  > > other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
>  > > by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
>  > > does this today). 
>  > > 
>  > > Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
>  > > (1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any 
>  > > multi-addressed host. 
>  > > 
>  > > Once a connection is established, the right addresses are 
>  > > chosen by both ends, end of story. 
>  > > 
>  > > Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a connection
>  > > is established, using a particular src and destination address
>  > > pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
>  > > words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
>  > > do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our 
>  > > connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular 
>  > > interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst address for
>  > > a particular connection without breaking that connection.
>  > > This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end. 
>  > > To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP mobility category
>  > > of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
>  > > of mobility. 
>  > > Note that SIP also has signalling support for session transfer, 
>  > > but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is 
>  > > not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an "optimised" MIP
>  > > (BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose). 
>  > > 
>  > > So sub-problem (2):
>  > >   (2) How to move a flow from one address to another. 
>  > > 
>  > > MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it 
>  > > does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
>  > > or flow). 
>  > > 
>  > > Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
>  > > problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
>  > > that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
>  > > while moving, and reachability. 
>  > > "Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means 
>  > > changing IP address, independently of whether that change
>  > > affects all flows or only one or two. 
>  > > 
>  > > My 2 cents! 
>  > > 
>  > > Hesham
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > -- 
>  > > Mip4 mailing list
>  > > Mip4@ietf.org
>  > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>  > 


	Henrik

-- 
  Don't store garlic near other victuals. 

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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2003 10:43:54 -0600
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "'Henrik Levkowetz'" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of
 Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi, Hesham,

So maybe what we need is an efficient way to handle multi-homed hosts
(hosts with multiple home addresses) in MIP6.  This could be something
like aggregation of BUs or other sorts of tricks.

In MIP4, there may be less of an impact from multiple home addresses
due to the absence of route optimization.  However, IPv4 addresses are
more precious than IPv6 addresses.  That last fact seems to me to be
the only reason why we would think about putting filters into a
registration request.  It seems much simpler for the application
(using SIP or whatever) to advertise a particular home address to the
CN.  You could still handle mobility independently for each session,
using Mobile IP along with the extra level of indirection supplied by
the separate IP addresses.  There is no need to build mobility into
the application protocol.

There may be a few unsolved issues with HAs allocating multiple
addresses, but I think it could be handled easily with the use of
multiple NAIs.  I wrote a draft called the "Mobile IP Session
Identifier Extension" some years back, but you could do the same thing
with some sort of NAI-mangling naming convention
(H.Soliman1@flarion.com, H.Soliman2@flarion.com, etc...).

-Pete

Soliman Hesham writes:
 > Hi Henrik, 
 > 
 > It's certainly _a_ solution. And definitely a simple one. 
 > But I would view this as being very expensive for MIPv6. Assuming
 > 2 HoAs, in the worst case scenario the MN could end up sending two
 > BUs to the HA and two to each CN that knows about both
 > HoAs. I think this is too expensive, especially if MIP
 > is being used to manage mobility proper. 
 > For MIPv4 it's not as expensive, but sending two different
 > RREQs upon movement can still be expensive from the 
 > edge of a cell, given the sizes of those messages. 
 > 
 > Hesham
 > 
 >  > -----Original Message-----
 >  > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
 >  > Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 7:59 AM
 >  > To: Soliman Hesham
 >  > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
 >  > Subject: Re: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP RE: [Mipshop] 
 >  > Minutes of
 >  > Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
 >  > 
 >  > 
 >  > Hi Hesham,
 >  > 
 >  >     That's a pretty good summary.  My own thinking on this, 
 >  > after a bit
 >  > of discussion in Minneapolis, is that the MIP solution which is the
 >  > least MIP-specific would be to have separate individual MIP 
 >  > sessions for
 >  > each flow (or group of flows) we wanted to move 
 >  > independently of other
 >  > flows. This takes care of the ability to treat flows 
 >  > individually, and
 >  > it does so by providing separate Home IP-addresses for those flows to
 >  > pass through.
 >  > 
 >  > I also note that the flow groups, and their IP-addresses, needs to be
 >  > established before individual user applications start up and 
 >  > bind to the
 >  > individual HoAs - we have no way to signal most application 
 >  > to re-bind
 >  > to a new IP-address.
 >  > 
 >  > The cost of this solution is in having to do re-registration 
 >  > of multiple
 >  > sessions when you move, but such a cost is already implicit 
 >  > in the fact
 >  > that with multiple connections through different connection media you
 >  > have to be able to handle each media individually, whether it is by
 >  > separate sessions or by filter adaptations.  But I believe completely
 >  > separate sessions will adapt better to any other 
 >  > non-movement-specific
 >  > solution to multihoming that may appear.
 >  > 
 >  > 	Henrik
 >  > 
 >  > Monday 17 November 2003, Hesham wrote:
 >  > > Hi, 
 >  > > 
 >  > > Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
 >  > > capabilities to MIP. 
 >  > > 
 >  > > I completely agree that adding new functions to
 >  > > MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense, 
 >  > > and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
 >  > > hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol. 
 >  > > However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not immediately
 >  > > obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP. 
 >  > > I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
 >  > > where each component belongs. 
 >  > > 
 >  > > The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what 
 >  > > src address should be used by a particular connection.
 >  > > Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
 >  > > a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
 >  > > Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
 >  > > (user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the 
 >  > > right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
 >  > > a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
 >  > > to sub-problem (1)
 >  > >   (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
 >  > >       dst address for the host on the other end.
 >  > > 
 >  > > This information can be communicated implicitly or explicitly. 
 >  > > One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
 >  > > is through using different domain names (e.g. audio.example.com
 >  > > returns a different address from video.example.com). On the 
 >  > > other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
 >  > > by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
 >  > > does this today). 
 >  > > 
 >  > > Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
 >  > > (1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any 
 >  > > multi-addressed host. 
 >  > > 
 >  > > Once a connection is established, the right addresses are 
 >  > > chosen by both ends, end of story. 
 >  > > 
 >  > > Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a connection
 >  > > is established, using a particular src and destination address
 >  > > pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
 >  > > words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
 >  > > do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our 
 >  > > connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular 
 >  > > interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst address for
 >  > > a particular connection without breaking that connection.
 >  > > This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end. 
 >  > > To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP mobility category
 >  > > of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
 >  > > of mobility. 
 >  > > Note that SIP also has signalling support for session transfer, 
 >  > > but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is 
 >  > > not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an "optimised" MIP
 >  > > (BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose). 
 >  > > 
 >  > > So sub-problem (2):
 >  > >   (2) How to move a flow from one address to another. 
 >  > > 
 >  > > MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it 
 >  > > does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
 >  > > or flow). 
 >  > > 
 >  > > Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
 >  > > problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
 >  > > that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
 >  > > while moving, and reachability. 
 >  > > "Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means 
 >  > > changing IP address, independently of whether that change
 >  > > affects all flows or only one or two. 
 >  > > 
 >  > > My 2 cents! 
 >  > > 
 >  > > Hesham


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 17:50:28 2003
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi Hesham,

This is a little bit different perspective than the one I've been coming at
this from. If I understand you correctly, you seem to be assuming that the
correspondent node has knowledge of the additional care of addresses
available to the mobile node, correct? Unless the flow is opened directly
with the care of address (i.e. the correspondent or mobile node does not go
through the home address to start the flow which is somewhat outside the
basic Mobile IP scenario) then the only way I can see the correspondent
learning about the additional addresses is through MIPv6 route optimization,
i.e. the mobile node tells the correspondent to move a particular flow to a
different care of address using a binding update that is somehow enhanced to
indicate which flow should be handed off (perhaps a use for the new flow
label work in the IPv6 WG?) instead of handing off all flows. This is
certainly much cleaner than treating the home agent as a middlebox and
trying to accomplish the flow handoff there.

However, for MIPv4, this won't work because there is no route optimization.
Flow handoff will have to occur at the home agent. And, any indication of
which flow to handoff will probably require looking into the transport
header to determine the port number, the kind of thing typically done by
firewalls and NATs in IPv4. This is decidedly less appealing, because it
involves middlebox functionality on the home agent. If that's the case, then
the issue is what should the signaling look like between the mobile node and
home-agent-as-middlebox to accomplish the flow handoff?

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: <mip4@ietf.org>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 2:20 AM
Subject: [Mip6] tying flow movement to MIP RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple
Lin k Flows BAR BOF


> Hi,
>
> Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
> capabilities to MIP.
>
> I completely agree that adding new functions to
> MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense,
> and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
> hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol.
> However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not immediately
> obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP.
> I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
> where each component belongs.
>
> The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what
> src address should be used by a particular connection.
> Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
> a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
> Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
> (user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the
> right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
> a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
> to sub-problem (1)
>   (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
>       dst address for the host on the other end.
>
> This information can be communicated implicitly or explicitly.
> One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
> is through using different domain names (e.g. audio.example.com
> returns a different address from video.example.com). On the
> other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
> by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
> does this today).
>
> Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
> (1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any
> multi-addressed host.
>
> Once a connection is established, the right addresses are
> chosen by both ends, end of story.
>
> Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a connection
> is established, using a particular src and destination address
> pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
> words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
> do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our
> connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular
> interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst address for
> a particular connection without breaking that connection.
> This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end.
> To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP mobility category
> of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
> of mobility.
> Note that SIP also has signalling support for session transfer,
> but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is
> not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an "optimised" MIP
> (BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose).
>
> So sub-problem (2):
>   (2) How to move a flow from one address to another.
>
> MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it
> does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
> or flow).
>
> Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
> problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
> that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
> while moving, and reachability.
> "Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means
> changing IP address, independently of whether that change
> affects all flows or only one or two.
>
> My 2 cents!
>
> Hesham
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Pete,

> In MIP4, there may be less of an impact from multiple home addresses
> due to the absence of route optimization.  However, IPv4 addresses are
> more precious than IPv6 addresses.  That last fact seems to me to be
> the only reason why we would think about putting filters into a
> registration request.  It seems much simpler for the application
> (using SIP or whatever) to advertise a particular home address to the
> CN.  You could still handle mobility independently for each session,
> using Mobile IP along with the extra level of indirection supplied by
> the separate IP addresses.  There is no need to build mobility into
> the application protocol.
>

Agree with IPv4 addresses being scare as the main issue for doing flow
handoff at the home agent in MIPv4, but not sure about whether the RREQ is
the right place for filters. Seems like it is a generic middlebox problem
and should be approached using the same tools as for other middleboxes.

> There may be a few unsolved issues with HAs allocating multiple
> addresses, but I think it could be handled easily with the use of
> multiple NAIs.  I wrote a draft called the "Mobile IP Session
> Identifier Extension" some years back, but you could do the same thing
> with some sort of NAI-mangling naming convention

Why would multiple NAIs be necessary if all the CoA to HoA mappings were
handled by one HA, as would be the case if the same service provider was
providing service on all CoAs? I agree that they would be necessary if the
the CoAs were provided by multiple service providers, but the flow handover
issue is just the tip of the iceberg in that case, IMHO.

            jak


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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 01:01:24 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Pete McCann" <mccap@lucent.com>, <mip4@ietf.org>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] 
 Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi James,

Monday 17 November 2003, James wrote:
> Pete,
> 
> > In MIP4, there may be less of an impact from multiple home addresses
> > due to the absence of route optimization.  However, IPv4 addresses are
> > more precious than IPv6 addresses.  That last fact seems to me to be
> > the only reason why we would think about putting filters into a
> > registration request.  It seems much simpler for the application
> > (using SIP or whatever) to advertise a particular home address to the
> > CN.  You could still handle mobility independently for each session,
> > using Mobile IP along with the extra level of indirection supplied by
> > the separate IP addresses.  There is no need to build mobility into
> > the application protocol.
> >
> 
> Agree with IPv4 addresses being scare as the main issue for doing flow
> handoff at the home agent in MIPv4, but not sure about whether the RREQ is
> the right place for filters. Seems like it is a generic middlebox problem
> and should be approached using the same tools as for other middleboxes.

I'm not at all sure that the reasoning about IPv4 address scarcity
holds water.  MIPv4 works with both HoAs and CoAs being private, behind
NATs (even if we don't like'em... :)  

> > There may be a few unsolved issues with HAs allocating multiple
> > addresses, but I think it could be handled easily with the use of
> > multiple NAIs.  I wrote a draft called the "Mobile IP Session
> > Identifier Extension" some years back, but you could do the same thing
> > with some sort of NAI-mangling naming convention
> 
> Why would multiple NAIs be necessary if all the CoA to HoA mappings were
> handled by one HA, as would be the case if the same service provider was
> providing service on all CoAs? I agree that they would be necessary if the
> the CoAs were provided by multiple service providers, but the flow handover
> issue is just the tip of the iceberg in that case, IMHO.

I don't think we can assume neither that the same service provder is
providing service on all CoAs, nor that there is only one HA. If public
WLAN hotspots vs. cellular vs. corporate WLAN is a typical scenario, 
I'd say it's actually quite unlikely.

	Henrik

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 > Mmm, I think mostly it'd be just one BU per CN, but I could 
 > be wrong. I
 > also tried to think a little bit about the size of the filter update
 > packets, and I think the chances are they'd be larger than a 
 > RRQ - and

=> I guess that depends on the solution.

 > you might not be able to avoid the RRQ's anyway!  I think 
 > that before we
 > go for a more complex solution instead of the simpler, we 
 > need to do the
 > maths and see that the more complex, less general one really gives a
 > noticeable upside in reasonable scenarios?

=> Sure, I'm not sure what "less general" means though. 

Hesham

 > 
 > 	Henrik
 > 
 > 
 > > 
 > >  > -----Original Message-----
 > >  > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
 > >  > Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 7:59 AM
 > >  > To: Soliman Hesham
 > >  > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
 > >  > Subject: Re: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP RE: [Mipshop] 
 > >  > Minutes of
 > >  > Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
 > >  > 
 > >  > 
 > >  > Hi Hesham,
 > >  > 
 > >  >     That's a pretty good summary.  My own thinking on this, 
 > >  > after a bit
 > >  > of discussion in Minneapolis, is that the MIP solution 
 > which is the
 > >  > least MIP-specific would be to have separate individual MIP 
 > >  > sessions for
 > >  > each flow (or group of flows) we wanted to move 
 > >  > independently of other
 > >  > flows. This takes care of the ability to treat flows 
 > >  > individually, and
 > >  > it does so by providing separate Home IP-addresses for 
 > those flows to
 > >  > pass through.
 > >  > 
 > >  > I also note that the flow groups, and their 
 > IP-addresses, needs to be
 > >  > established before individual user applications start up and 
 > >  > bind to the
 > >  > individual HoAs - we have no way to signal most application 
 > >  > to re-bind
 > >  > to a new IP-address.
 > >  > 
 > >  > The cost of this solution is in having to do re-registration 
 > >  > of multiple
 > >  > sessions when you move, but such a cost is already implicit 
 > >  > in the fact
 > >  > that with multiple connections through different 
 > connection media you
 > >  > have to be able to handle each media individually, 
 > whether it is by
 > >  > separate sessions or by filter adaptations.  But I 
 > believe completely
 > >  > separate sessions will adapt better to any other 
 > >  > non-movement-specific
 > >  > solution to multihoming that may appear.
 > >  > 
 > >  > 	Henrik
 > >  > 
 > >  > Monday 17 November 2003, Hesham wrote:
 > >  > > Hi, 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
 > >  > > capabilities to MIP. 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > I completely agree that adding new functions to
 > >  > > MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense, 
 > >  > > and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
 > >  > > hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol. 
 > >  > > However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not immediately
 > >  > > obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP. 
 > >  > > I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
 > >  > > where each component belongs. 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what 
 > >  > > src address should be used by a particular connection.
 > >  > > Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
 > >  > > a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
 > >  > > Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
 > >  > > (user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the 
 > >  > > right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
 > >  > > a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
 > >  > > to sub-problem (1)
 > >  > >   (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
 > >  > >       dst address for the host on the other end.
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > This information can be communicated implicitly or 
 > explicitly. 
 > >  > > One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
 > >  > > is through using different domain names (e.g. 
 > audio.example.com
 > >  > > returns a different address from video.example.com). On the 
 > >  > > other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
 > >  > > by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
 > >  > > does this today). 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
 > >  > > (1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any 
 > >  > > multi-addressed host. 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Once a connection is established, the right addresses are 
 > >  > > chosen by both ends, end of story. 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a 
 > connection
 > >  > > is established, using a particular src and destination address
 > >  > > pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
 > >  > > words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
 > >  > > do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our 
 > >  > > connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular 
 > >  > > interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst 
 > address for
 > >  > > a particular connection without breaking that connection.
 > >  > > This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end. 
 > >  > > To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP 
 > mobility category
 > >  > > of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
 > >  > > of mobility. 
 > >  > > Note that SIP also has signalling support for session 
 > transfer, 
 > >  > > but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is 
 > >  > > not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an 
 > "optimised" MIP
 > >  > > (BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose). 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > So sub-problem (2):
 > >  > >   (2) How to move a flow from one address to another. 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it 
 > >  > > does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
 > >  > > or flow). 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
 > >  > > problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
 > >  > > that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
 > >  > > while moving, and reachability. 
 > >  > > "Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means 
 > >  > > changing IP address, independently of whether that change
 > >  > > affects all flows or only one or two. 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > My 2 cents! 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Hesham
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > -- 
 > >  > > Mip4 mailing list
 > >  > > Mip4@ietf.org
 > >  > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
 > >  > 
 > 
 > 
 > 	Henrik
 > 
 > -- 
 >   Don't store garlic near other victuals. 
 > 

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pete McCann'" <mccap@lucent.com>
Cc: "'Henrik Levkowetz'" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes of
 Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi Pete, 

 > So maybe what we need is an efficient way to handle multi-homed hosts
 > (hosts with multiple home addresses) in MIP6.  This could be 
 > something
 > like aggregation of BUs or other sorts of tricks.

=> That used to be in the draft for the HA BUs but was removed
because it was difficult to achieve from a security
point of view. I'm not sure that this is cleaner than
just adding the flow movement extensions. Also another 
use of those extensions (that I didn't want to bring up
yet) is for optimising the handover smoothing for different
flows (buffer to eliminate packet loss Vs forward to eliminate
delays). 

 > In MIP4, there may be less of an impact from multiple home addresses
 > due to the absence of route optimization.  However, IPv4 
 > addresses are
 > more precious than IPv6 addresses.  That last fact seems to me to be
 > the only reason why we would think about putting filters into a
 > registration request.  

=> In MIPv4 I agree.


   It seems much simpler for the application
 > (using SIP or whatever) to advertise a particular home address to the
 > CN.  You could still handle mobility independently for each session,
 > using Mobile IP along with the extra level of indirection supplied by
 > the separate IP addresses.  There is no need to build mobility into
 > the application protocol.

=> There is definitely no need to build mobility into the 
application protocol, I didn't suggest that. Having SIP
advertise an address does not fix the problem when you 
want to move that connection from one interface to another
as I explained in a previous email. The only way to do that
today is to terminate the connection and restart it. I
don't imagine that we'd want to do that.

 > 
 > There may be a few unsolved issues with HAs allocating multiple
 > addresses, but I think it could be handled easily with the use of
 > multiple NAIs.  I wrote a draft called the "Mobile IP Session
 > Identifier Extension" some years back, but you could do the 
 > same thing
 > with some sort of NAI-mangling naming convention
 > (H.Soliman1@flarion.com, H.Soliman2@flarion.com, etc...).

=> I remember that, it was presented in Adelaide I think.
I thought it was worth pursuing back then. Anyway, now we're
discussing solution space, I just wanted to highlight the problem.

At the moment it's probably a bit premature to decide that
one solution is _the_ one (hence I'm being the devil's 
advocate either way you go :) ). If this topic is important
to the WGs perhaps we should do a proper investigation.

Hesham

 > 
 > -Pete
 > 
 > Soliman Hesham writes:
 >  > Hi Henrik, 
 >  > 
 >  > It's certainly _a_ solution. And definitely a simple one. 
 >  > But I would view this as being very expensive for MIPv6. Assuming
 >  > 2 HoAs, in the worst case scenario the MN could end up sending two
 >  > BUs to the HA and two to each CN that knows about both
 >  > HoAs. I think this is too expensive, especially if MIP
 >  > is being used to manage mobility proper. 
 >  > For MIPv4 it's not as expensive, but sending two different
 >  > RREQs upon movement can still be expensive from the 
 >  > edge of a cell, given the sizes of those messages. 
 >  > 
 >  > Hesham
 >  > 
 >  >  > -----Original Message-----
 >  >  > From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
 >  >  > Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 7:59 AM
 >  >  > To: Soliman Hesham
 >  >  > Cc: mip4@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
 >  >  > Subject: Re: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP RE: [Mipshop] 
 >  >  > Minutes of
 >  >  > Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
 >  >  > 
 >  >  > 
 >  >  > Hi Hesham,
 >  >  > 
 >  >  >     That's a pretty good summary.  My own thinking on this, 
 >  >  > after a bit
 >  >  > of discussion in Minneapolis, is that the MIP solution 
 > which is the
 >  >  > least MIP-specific would be to have separate individual MIP 
 >  >  > sessions for
 >  >  > each flow (or group of flows) we wanted to move 
 >  >  > independently of other
 >  >  > flows. This takes care of the ability to treat flows 
 >  >  > individually, and
 >  >  > it does so by providing separate Home IP-addresses for 
 > those flows to
 >  >  > pass through.
 >  >  > 
 >  >  > I also note that the flow groups, and their 
 > IP-addresses, needs to be
 >  >  > established before individual user applications start up and 
 >  >  > bind to the
 >  >  > individual HoAs - we have no way to signal most application 
 >  >  > to re-bind
 >  >  > to a new IP-address.
 >  >  > 
 >  >  > The cost of this solution is in having to do re-registration 
 >  >  > of multiple
 >  >  > sessions when you move, but such a cost is already implicit 
 >  >  > in the fact
 >  >  > that with multiple connections through different 
 > connection media you
 >  >  > have to be able to handle each media individually, 
 > whether it is by
 >  >  > separate sessions or by filter adaptations.  But I 
 > believe completely
 >  >  > separate sessions will adapt better to any other 
 >  >  > non-movement-specific
 >  >  > solution to multihoming that may appear.
 >  >  > 
 >  >  > 	Henrik
 >  >  > 
 >  >  > Monday 17 November 2003, Hesham wrote:
 >  >  > > Hi, 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
 >  >  > > capabilities to MIP. 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > I completely agree that adding new functions to
 >  >  > > MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense, 
 >  >  > > and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
 >  >  > > hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol. 
 >  >  > > However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not 
 > immediately
 >  >  > > obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP. 
 >  >  > > I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
 >  >  > > where each component belongs. 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what 
 >  >  > > src address should be used by a particular connection.
 >  >  > > Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
 >  >  > > a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
 >  >  > > Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
 >  >  > > (user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the 
 >  >  > > right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
 >  >  > > a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
 >  >  > > to sub-problem (1)
 >  >  > >   (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
 >  >  > >       dst address for the host on the other end.
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > This information can be communicated implicitly or 
 > explicitly. 
 >  >  > > One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
 >  >  > > is through using different domain names (e.g. 
 > audio.example.com
 >  >  > > returns a different address from video.example.com). On the 
 >  >  > > other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
 >  >  > > by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
 >  >  > > does this today). 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
 >  >  > > (1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any 
 >  >  > > multi-addressed host. 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > Once a connection is established, the right addresses are 
 >  >  > > chosen by both ends, end of story. 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a 
 > connection
 >  >  > > is established, using a particular src and 
 > destination address
 >  >  > > pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
 >  >  > > words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
 >  >  > > do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our 
 >  >  > > connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular 
 >  >  > > interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst 
 > address for
 >  >  > > a particular connection without breaking that connection.
 >  >  > > This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end. 
 >  >  > > To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP 
 > mobility category
 >  >  > > of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
 >  >  > > of mobility. 
 >  >  > > Note that SIP also has signalling support for 
 > session transfer, 
 >  >  > > but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is 
 >  >  > > not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an 
 > "optimised" MIP
 >  >  > > (BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose). 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > So sub-problem (2):
 >  >  > >   (2) How to move a flow from one address to another. 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it 
 >  >  > > does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
 >  >  > > or flow). 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
 >  >  > > problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
 >  >  > > that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
 >  >  > > while moving, and reachability. 
 >  >  > > "Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means 
 >  >  > > changing IP address, independently of whether that change
 >  >  > > affects all flows or only one or two. 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > My 2 cents! 
 >  >  > > 
 >  >  > > Hesham
 > 

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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] 
 Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi,

> > Why would multiple NAIs be necessary if all the CoA to HoA mappings were
> > handled by one HA, as would be the case if the same service provider was
> > providing service on all CoAs? I agree that they would be necessary if the
> > the CoAs were provided by multiple service providers, but the flow handover
> > issue is just the tip of the iceberg in that case, IMHO.
> 
> I don't think we can assume neither that the same service provder is
> providing service on all CoAs, nor that there is only one HA. If public
> WLAN hotspots vs. cellular vs. corporate WLAN is a typical scenario, 
> I'd say it's actually quite unlikely.

I agree with that, the benefit of multihoming would be moot if we assume
a single HA or single ISP (= single point of failures). Such assumptions
does not hold in face of the multihoming scenarios, as identified in
draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement.

Thierry.

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Hi James, 

 > This is a little bit different perspective than the one I've 
 > been coming at
 > this from. If I understand you correctly, you seem to be 
 > assuming that the
 > correspondent node has knowledge of the additional care of addresses
 > available to the mobile node, correct? 

=> Not initially. The CN (in MIPv6) can only know that
if RO was already done. 

 > i.e. the mobile node tells the correspondent to move a 
 > particular flow to a
 > different care of address using a binding update that is 
 > somehow enhanced to
 > indicate which flow should be handed off (perhaps a use for 
 > the new flow
 > label work in the IPv6 WG?) 

=> That's _a_ solution for sub-problem (2). This is basically
how we tried to solve this part in our draft. The flow label
is one way, you could also use the port numbers and IP addresses.

   instead of handing off all flows. This is
 > certainly much cleaner than treating the home agent as a 
 > middlebox and
 > trying to accomplish the flow handoff there.

=> Yes but if you want to aggregate this BU by sending
one to the HA/MAP and getting the flows split there, 
things would certainly be more efficient in terms
of signalling overhead. It would also be quicker. 

 > However, for MIPv4, this won't work because there is no 
 > route optimization.
 > Flow handoff will have to occur at the home agent. And, any 
 > indication of
 > which flow to handoff will probably require looking into the 
 > transport
 > header to determine the port number, the kind of thing 
 > typically done by
 > firewalls and NATs in IPv4. 

=> And routers ;) they do for traffic engineering.

   This is decidedly less 
 > appealing, because it
 > involves middlebox functionality on the home agent. 

=> Actually, it's already there today.

   If 
 > that's the case, then
 > the issue is what should the signaling look like between the 
 > mobile node and
 > home-agent-as-middlebox to accomplish the flow handoff?

=> Yes that's one issue. As we start looking at solutions
i'm sure there will be more issues.

Hesham

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tobias_K=FCfner?= <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: AW: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 11:04:25 +0100
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Dear Greg,

> In HMIPv6 this is OK, if we want to send the alt-coa BU
> from the on-link care-of-address of the MN.  the RR has to
> be done over the MAP tunnel though.

I don't really understand the motivation for using=20
the alternate CoA option in HMIPv6. Please, help me.

If the MN can't use its RCoA as a topologically=20
correct source address, (1) it must send/receive CoTI/CoT=20
over MAP tunnel and (2) the payload packets from/to the
CN must also be tunneled by/to the MAP.

So what is the benefit from sending the BU *directly*
to the CN [HA] using the LCoA as source address?

I can't find any situation in the HMIPv6-draft in which
the MN "SHOULD" or "MUST" use the alternate CoA option.
Do such situations exist?
If so, would you give me examples, please?

Sorry, if I'm missing something obvious.

Tobias
_____________
Tobias K=FCfner
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany


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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 13:59:32 +0100
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
CC: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Re: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] Minutes
 of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
References: <9E3BA3946476AD4EB94672712B12A85F041FFA@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <20031117135844.3e7af1b2.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hi,

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

>Hi Hesham,
>
>    That's a pretty good summary.  My own thinking on this, after a bit
>of discussion in Minneapolis, is that the MIP solution which is the
>least MIP-specific would be to have separate individual MIP sessions for
>each flow (or group of flows) we wanted to move independently of other
>flows. This takes care of the ability to treat flows individually, and
>it does so by providing separate Home IP-addresses for those flows to
>pass through.
>
I personnally don't agree with that point. First point, it is not sure 
that a MN can benefit of having as many HoAs as he wants. But, 
considering the solution of using multiple HoAs, at the initialization 
of the flow,  you should choose the right HoA. If it is the MN which 
initiates the flow, it is easier, but it may be difficult if it already 
has many flows: on which criteria the MN will group several flows to be 
mapped to a HoA, or which criteria tells to MN to use a new HoA for the 
new flow ? If it is the CN which initiates the communication, it is even 
more difficult, how can he choose (or even discover ??) the HoA of the MN ?

Secondly, if you want to individually manage two flows bound to the same 
HoA with the same CN (probably you choose the wrong HoA or your 
preferences had changed), so as you said you have to re-initiate the 
communication, that means the communication is broken. If we have a way 
to maintain this communication, why don't use it ?

The draft draft-montavont-mip6-mmi-01 (available at 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-montavont-mip6-mmi-01.txt) 
details the different levels of granularity of the mobility (and 
particulary the limitation of the use of multiple HoAs to manage several 
flows). The document tries to explain the pros and the cons of each 
level of granularity.

>
>I also note that the flow groups, and their IP-addresses, needs to be
>established before individual user applications start up and bind to the
>individual HoAs - we have no way to signal most application to re-bind
>to a new IP-address.
>
>The cost of this solution is in having to do re-registration of multiple
>sessions when you move, but such a cost is already implicit in the fact
>that with multiple connections through different connection media you
>have to be able to handle each media individually, whether it is by
>separate sessions or by filter adaptations.  But I believe completely
>separate sessions will adapt better to any other non-movement-specific
>solution to multihoming that may appear.
>
>	Henrik
>
>Monday 17 November 2003, Hesham wrote:
>  
>
>>Hi, 
>>
>>Just wanted to drop a note on adding flow movement
>>capabilities to MIP. 
>>
>>I completely agree that adding new functions to
>>MIP just because "it's there" does not make any sense, 
>>and that where a problem applies to both fixed and mobile
>>hosts we should avoid fixing it in a mobility protocol. 
>>However, when it comes to flow movement, it is not immediately
>>obvious to me that it is outside the scope of MIP. 
>>I'll try to break the problem down in an attempt to realise
>>where each component belongs. 
>>
>>The basic problem is that a node needs to decide what 
>>src address should be used by a particular connection.
>>Forgetting about MIP for a minute, this is obvious when
>>a host is trying to initiate communication with another host.
>>Src address selection can be augmented with various policies
>>(user-based or otherwise) to allow the host to pick the 
>>right src address. However, this is a bit more complex when
>>a host is not the initiator of communication. This leads
>>to sub-problem (1)
>>  (1) Informing the initiator of communication of the right
>>      dst address for the host on the other end.
>>
>>This information can be communicated implicitly or explicitly. 
>>One possible example for implicitly informing the other end
>>is through using different domain names (e.g. audio.example.com
>>returns a different address from video.example.com). On the 
>>other hand, explicit notification of the address can be done
>>by using a protocol to negotiate a connection setup (e.g. SIP
>>does this today). 
>>
>>Not withstanding the example solutions above, sub-problem
>>(1) is independent of any mobility and applies to any 
>>multi-addressed host. 
>>
>>Once a connection is established, the right addresses are 
>>chosen by both ends, end of story. 
>>
>>Now, the other aspect of the problem is this: Once a connection
>>is established, using a particular src and destination address
>>pair, how can either host modify this information? In other
>>words, if WLAN coverage suddenly appeared to my laptop, how
>>do I inform the host on the other end to move one of our 
>>connections to WLAN, while leaving the other on the cellular 
>>interface? In a few words, I want to change the dst address for
>>a particular connection without breaking that connection.
>>This requires a protocol to signal that to the other end. 
>>To me, this problem seems to fall into the IP mobility category
>>of problems, although it is addressing a finer granularity
>>of mobility. 
>>Note that SIP also has signalling support for session transfer, 
>>but: A) it was not intended for this purpose and B) it is 
>>not widely implemented and C) it is slower than an "optimised" MIP
>>(BTW neither A nor B discredits using SIP for this purpose). 
>>
>>So sub-problem (2):
>>  (2) How to move a flow from one address to another. 
>>
>>MIP efficiently solves this problem for a host, but it 
>>does not provide further granularity (i.e. connection
>>or flow). 
>>
>>Personally, I think sub-problem (2) is a mobility
>>problem, by the definition of IP mobility. I believe
>>that MIP solves two problems: maintaining current connections
>>while moving, and reachability. 
>>"Moving" in the context of IP mobility effectively means 
>>changing IP address, independently of whether that change
>>affects all flows or only one or two. 
>>
>>My 2 cents! 
>>
>>Hesham
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>-- 
>>Mip4 mailing list
>>Mip4@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>>    
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
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>  
>



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From: Sebastian Thalanany <sebastn@attglobal.net>
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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
CC: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,
        mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] 
 Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
References: <9E3BA3946476AD4EB94672712B12A85F041FFC@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>	<16312.64202.769515.896944@gargle.gargle.HOWL>	<047301c3ad5e$285fe490$956015ac@dclkempt40>	<20031118010124.4d89dabe.henrik@levkowetz.com> <20031118145549.0455aa30.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
In-Reply-To: <20031118145549.0455aa30.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello Thierry,
                    For supporting multilink flows we cannot assume only 
one HA. From a service provision perspective, geographic redundancy is 
preferred to avoid single point failure impacts on service delivery. I 
agree with your observations.

Regards,
    Sebastian

Thierry Ernst wrote:

>Hi,
>
>  
>
>>>Why would multiple NAIs be necessary if all the CoA to HoA mappings were
>>>handled by one HA, as would be the case if the same service provider was
>>>providing service on all CoAs? I agree that they would be necessary if the
>>>the CoAs were provided by multiple service providers, but the flow handover
>>>issue is just the tip of the iceberg in that case, IMHO.
>>>      
>>>
>>I don't think we can assume neither that the same service provder is
>>providing service on all CoAs, nor that there is only one HA. If public
>>WLAN hotspots vs. cellular vs. corporate WLAN is a typical scenario, 
>>I'd say it's actually quite unlikely.
>>    
>>
>
>I agree with that, the benefit of multihoming would be moot if we assume
>a single HA or single ISP (= single point of failures). Such assumptions
>does not hold in face of the multihoming scenarios, as identified in
>draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement.
>
>Thierry.
>
>  
>

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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Hello Thierry,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For supporting multilink flows we cannot assume
only one HA. From a service provision perspective, geographic
redundancy is preferred to avoid single point failure impacts on
service delivery. I agree with your observations.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sebastian<br>
<br>
Thierry Ernst wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid20031118145549.0455aa30.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp">
  <pre wrap="">Hi,

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Why would multiple NAIs be necessary if all the CoA to HoA mappings were
handled by one HA, as would be the case if the same service provider was
providing service on all CoAs? I agree that they would be necessary if the
the CoAs were provided by multiple service providers, but the flow handover
issue is just the tip of the iceberg in that case, IMHO.
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">I don't think we can assume neither that the same service provder is
providing service on all CoAs, nor that there is only one HA. If public
WLAN hotspots vs. cellular vs. corporate WLAN is a typical scenario, 
I'd say it's actually quite unlikely.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
I agree with that, the benefit of multihoming would be moot if we assume
a single HA or single ISP (= single point of failures). Such assumptions
does not hold in face of the multihoming scenarios, as identified in
draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement.

Thierry.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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FROM THE WIDOW MARIAM ABACHA

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Subject: RE: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop]  Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Sebastian Thalanany" <sebastn@attglobal.net>,
        "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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>>=A0 For supporting multilink flows we cannot assume only one HA. From =
a service provision perspective, geographic redundancy is preferred to =
avoid single point failure impacts on service delivery. I agree with =
your observations.

Part of HAHA protocol for MIP6 is to sync the geo-distributed HAs =
(proactively, reactively or predictively). Hopefully HAHA is a step =
towards multihoming, so understanding the associated requirements seems =
critical.

The way I see it:

MIPv6:             Basic Nemo:         HAHA geodis:                      =
  Multihoming:          =20
Link centric       half and half       Fully L3, single Home location    =
  full distribution

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------->

What do you think?

Pascal    =20

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	Title		: Load Balance for Distributed Home Agents in 
			  Mobile IPv6
	Author(s)	: H. Deng
	Filename	: draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-11-18
	
This document specifies the load balance of mechanism which take
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also data the tunneled data traffic information to effectively
release and prevent the formation of the traffic bottleneck at
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] 
 Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi Pascal,
                   The scenarios identified in the problem statement: 
"draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement.txt" seem reasonable. 
Evaluating the requirements for geo-distributed HAs would be a part of a 
multihoming solution to avoid single point failures.

Regards,
   Sebastian


Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

>>>  For supporting multilink flows we cannot assume only one HA. From a service provision perspective, geographic redundancy is preferred to avoid single point failure impacts on service delivery. I agree with your observations.
>>>      
>>>
>
>Part of HAHA protocol for MIP6 is to sync the geo-distributed HAs (proactively, reactively or predictively). Hopefully HAHA is a step towards multihoming, so understanding the associated requirements seems critical.
>
>The way I see it:
>
>MIPv6:             Basic Nemo:         HAHA geodis:                        Multihoming:           
>Link centric       half and half       Fully L3, single Home location      full distribution
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
>
>What do you think?
>
>Pascal     
>
>  
>

--------------010608020909020905050806
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Hi Pascal,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; The scenarios identified in the problem statement:
"draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement.txt" seem
reasonable. Evaluating the requirements for geo-distributed HAs would
be a part of a multihoming solution to avoid single point failures.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Sebastian<br>
<br>
<br>
Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midAC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D90299BAAE@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">&nbsp; For supporting multilink flows we cannot assume only one HA. From a service provision perspective, geographic redundancy is preferred to avoid single point failure impacts on service delivery. I agree with your observations.
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Part of HAHA protocol for MIP6 is to sync the geo-distributed HAs (proactively, reactively or predictively). Hopefully HAHA is a step towards multihoming, so understanding the associated requirements seems critical.

The way I see it:

MIPv6:             Basic Nemo:         HAHA geodis:                        Multihoming:           
Link centric       half and half       Fully L3, single Home location      full distribution

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&gt;

What do you think?

Pascal     

  </pre>
</blockquote>
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: AW: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
 option
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Hi Tobias,

Tobias K=FCfner wrote:
> Dear Greg,
>=20
>=20
>>In HMIPv6 this is OK, if we want to send the alt-coa BU
>>from the on-link care-of-address of the MN.  the RR has to
>>be done over the MAP tunnel though.
>=20
>=20
> I don't really understand the motivation for using=20
> the alternate CoA option in HMIPv6. Please, help me.
>=20
> If the MN can't use its RCoA as a topologically=20
> correct source address, (1) it must send/receive CoTI/CoT=20
> over MAP tunnel and (2) the payload packets from/to the
> CN must also be tunneled by/to the MAP.

This issue is related to what is being discussed on the
MIPSHOP list about HMIPv6 source address selection.

You're right, that if reverse tunneling is available,
that may be used (and is necessary for RR).

> So what is the benefit from sending the BU *directly*
> to the CN [HA] using the LCoA as source address?
>=20
> I can't find any situation in the HMIPv6-draft in which
> the MN "SHOULD" or "MUST" use the alternate CoA option.
> Do such situations exist?
> If so, would you give me examples, please?
>
> Sorry, if I'm missing something obvious.

I don't think you are.

Initially, before RR was developed, the plan was
not to use reverse tunnels in any case (they have extra
overhead).

Then, the alt-coa option was required in networks
deploying ingress filtering (not allowing P or I bits
the RCoA as packet source address).

Now the existence of RR makes this less sure, since there's
always a reverse tunnel in existence.  Of course, HA
bindings don't require RR and may therefore be sent from
the LCoA.

This may be useful if a device wants to do a HA binding
when it has not yet finished MAP binding (but expects to).

Whether this is necessary or just useful is another issue,
though.

Greg



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Subject: [Mip6] Re: large numerous packets (was: tying flow movement to MIP)
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Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>> It's certainly _a_ solution. And definitely a simple one. But I 
>> would view this as being very expensive for MIPv6. Assuming 2 HoAs,
>>  in the worst case scenario the MN could end up sending two BUs to
>>  the HA and two to each CN that knows about both HoAs. I think this
>>  is too expensive, especially if MIP is being used to manage 
>> mobility proper.

Also note when calling it "expensive" that this BU happens only once per
"cell", it does not add up to the effective usable app-level
communication.  One BU or two BU's is almost the same.  It does not grow
exponentially.  It grows only with the number of interfaces or of home
addresses one has on a machine.  Number of interfaces is clear: no more
than 3-4 interfaces on a _mobile_ device which is implicitely small.
Number of home addresses per devices is also clear: no more than the
number of apps that mobile machine runs simultaneously, also small.

>> For MIPv4 it's not as expensive, but sending two different RREQs 
>> upon movement can still be expensive from the edge of a cell, given
>>  the sizes of those messages.

Again here note remarks from practice where sizes of upstream packets
accepted my some widely deployed/adopted/used wireless envs is
relatively large with respect to the size of either one RReq or one BU
(which are relatively small).

Then, if sizes of IP packets are indeed too large, then there is IP
fragmentation or IP PMTU discovery as good reusable tools too.

Alex
GBU


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From: "Nik Van den Wijngaert" <nik.vandenwijngaert@ua.ac.be>
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Subject: [Mip6] [CFP] ITC specialist seminar : Announcement and CFP
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Announcement and Call for Papers 
                  
      ITC Specialist Seminar on Performance Evaluation of Wireless
                            and Mobile Systems  
 
                     August 31 - September 02, 2004
                         University of Antwerp
                          Antwerp - Belgium

                     http://www.itcss16.ua.ac.be
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
This ITC Specialist Seminar on Performance Evaluation of Wireless and 
Mobile Systems is the 16th event in the series of ITC Specialist 
Seminars that started in 1977, aiming at a specific topic of current 
or future interest. 

The 16th ITC Specialist Seminar will take place between August 31 and 
September 02, 2004 in Antwerp, Belgium.


The technical program committee is soliciting papers describing 
original, previously unpublished, completed research, not currently 
under review by another conference or journal, addressing 
state-of-the-art research and development in all areas of computer 
networking and data communications. 
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:
-	Mobility management for wireless internet
-	QoS protocols for wireless internet
-	Sensor network planning and performance aspects
-	Wireless LANs
-	Routing protocols for Ad Hoc networks
-	Performance issues in Ad Hoc networks
-	Medium access control techniques and their performance
-	Traffic characterization and measurements in mobile networks
-	Resource allocation in mobile and wireless networks 
      

PAPERS SUBMISSION
Papers must be submitted electronically (according to the instructions 
in http://www.itcss16.ua.ac.be ) and their maximum size should be 20 
double-spaced pages (using times 12pt as a reference). The cover page 
must contain an abstract of about 150 words, 3-5 keywords, name and 
affiliation of author(s), as well as the corresponding author's e-mail,
telephone number, fax number and postal address.


PAPERS PUBLICATION
All submissions will be reviewed by the program committee. Accepted 
papers will appear in the conference proceedings. The copyright remains 
with the authors.


IMPORTANT DATES
Full papers due: February 15, 2004 
Notification: April 30, 2004 
Camera Ready due: June 30, 2004 

CONFERENCE WEBSITE
For more information check the conference website, at
http://www.itcss16.ua.ac.be



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Hi Tobias,

Tobias K=FCfner wrote:

>Dear Nicolas,
>
>thank you very much for your explanation.
>My comments are inline.
>
> =20
>
>>First of all, the taxonomy does not give how the MN is currently=20
>>connected to the network (maybe it's needed). For some=20
>>scenarios, it is=20
>>implicit, but for most of them, it is not given. Do you think that it=20
>>would be interesting to consider how the MN is connected to=20
>>the network=20
>>(I mean which interface is connected at home and which is not)
>>   =20
>>
>
>IMO it would be helpful to point out the restrictions=20
>to the use of the CoA(s) in scenario 6 and 7 (1,*,n).
>As your draft says in 4.3 "the CoAs can not be registered=20
>with the home agent serving to MN on the home link it is=20
>connected to".
>
>IMO this is especially important for scenario 6 and 7 (1,*,n).
>If you consider a MN connected to its _one and only_ home link=20
>in scenario 6 and 7, the MN _must_ use RO with its CoA(s)
>assigned to its interface(s) connected to visited links.
>
>Or am I missing something?
>
You're right and we will add some explanation in the next revision of=20
the draft.
Thank you for pointing out the intersesting scenarios, because now we=20
will focus on some scenarios and we will investigate them deeper.

>=20
> =20
>
>>>Which interface uses the HoA?
>>>Or is the HoA shared by two or more interfaces (L2 addresses)?
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>I don't really get your question... Can you detail more ?
>>   =20
>>
>
>Not necessary. It is clear to me now.
>
> =20
>
>>If you are talking about scenario 7, the MN can use his HoA=20
>>as a normal=20
>>IPv6 address to communicate with CNs (I mean no MIP6=20
>>processings) The other interface, which is connected to a=20
>>visited network, can use RO=20
>>to communicate with CN.
>>   =20
>>
>
>I agree.
>=20
>But IMO it would be helpful to point out, that in this case
>the MN has to send/receive HoTI/HoT _directly_ to the CN=20
>without tunneling it to/from the HA.=20
>
Good point too. Thank you again for these remarks.

Nicolas

>
>This has been the point I misunderstood.
>
>Tobias
>_____________
>Tobias K=FCfner
>Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
>
> =20
>



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Subject: Re: [Mip6] I-D ACTION:draft-mkhalil-mipv6-nai-00.txt 
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From: "Akhtar, Haseeb" <hakhtar@inCodeWireless.com>
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TJ,

Sorry for the delayed response. Please see my comments below (preceded =
by HA>>).

Regards,

Haseeb

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:=20
 > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.=20
 > Title : Mobile IP Network Access Identifier Extension for IPv6
 > Author(s) : M. Khalil, et. al. > Filename : =
draft-mkhalil-mipv6-nai-00.txt=20
 > Pages : 0=20
 > Date : 2003-10-17=20
 > This document defines a way for the mobile node to identify itself,=20
 > by including the NAI with the MIPv6 Binding Update messages.=20

I have some comments and questions on the draft, if you're ready for =
them.

Is there supposed to be any way to authenticate a user as owning a =
particular
NAI? Are you planning on integrating the use of AAAv6, PANA, or some =
other
method?

HA>> Yes. The authentication can be done using AAAv6 or any other
HA>> mechanism supported by MIPv6.=20

   Upon receiving the Binding Update, the HA will first verify=20
   the authenticity of the Binding Update. It will then attempt
   to allocate a unique IP address to the MN.

This is a catch-22, right? How can the HA verify the authenticity of the =
BU
without having a pre-established security association with the MN at a =
certain
address? There is no way listed to establish some sort of authenticity =
of the
NAI, unless I am totally missing something..

HA>> You're right about the catch-22. However, we have sent out a draft
HA>> last week to address this issue (should be showing up in the list
HA>> any day now. The idea is to have the BU message authenticated =
(ensure
HA>> the message integrity) first and then have the user authenticated.

  Upon receiving a Binding Update, the HA MUST verify the=20
  authenticity of the Binding Update message. The authentication
  process is out side the scope of this draft.

I disagree.

  If and when the HA receives a valid Binding Update with the
  Home IP address field set to zero and the NAI option included,
  it will attempt to allocate a unique IP address and=20
  proceed with registration procedure as stated in [MIPV6].

So this means you are turning off all security?

HA>> We are in the process of updating this draft so that it reads =
better
HA>> as well as address your concerns. Stay tuned for the next version.

I think I am not understanding the gist of the draft. Please explain how
security works in this scheme..

thanks,

TJ

HA>> Thanks for your comments as well.

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Subject: Re: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] 
 Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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Hi

Henrik Levkowetz writes:
 > Hi James,
 > 
 > Monday 17 November 2003, James wrote:
 > > Pete,
 > > 
 > > > In MIP4, there may be less of an impact from multiple home addresses
 > > > due to the absence of route optimization.  However, IPv4 addresses are
 > > > more precious than IPv6 addresses.  That last fact seems to me to be
 > > > the only reason why we would think about putting filters into a
 > > > registration request.  It seems much simpler for the application
 > > > (using SIP or whatever) to advertise a particular home address to the
 > > > CN.  You could still handle mobility independently for each session,
 > > > using Mobile IP along with the extra level of indirection supplied by
 > > > the separate IP addresses.  There is no need to build mobility into
 > > > the application protocol.
 > > >
 > > 
 > > Agree with IPv4 addresses being scare as the main issue for doing flow
 > > handoff at the home agent in MIPv4, but not sure about whether the RREQ is
 > > the right place for filters. Seems like it is a generic middlebox problem
 > > and should be approached using the same tools as for other middleboxes.
 > 
 > I'm not at all sure that the reasoning about IPv4 address scarcity
 > holds water.  MIPv4 works with both HoAs and CoAs being private, behind
 > NATs (even if we don't like'em... :)  

Yes, but we may need to solve this problem for public IPv4 addresses,
depending on the deployment scenarios.

 > > > There may be a few unsolved issues with HAs allocating multiple
 > > > addresses, but I think it could be handled easily with the use of
 > > > multiple NAIs.  I wrote a draft called the "Mobile IP Session
 > > > Identifier Extension" some years back, but you could do the same thing
 > > > with some sort of NAI-mangling naming convention
 > > 
 > > Why would multiple NAIs be necessary if all the CoA to HoA mappings were
 > > handled by one HA, as would be the case if the same service provider was
 > > providing service on all CoAs? I agree that they would be necessary if the
 > > the CoAs were provided by multiple service providers, but the flow handover
 > > issue is just the tip of the iceberg in that case, IMHO.
 > 
 > I don't think we can assume neither that the same service provder is
 > providing service on all CoAs, nor that there is only one HA. If public
 > WLAN hotspots vs. cellular vs. corporate WLAN is a typical scenario, 
 > I'd say it's actually quite unlikely.

I wasn't thinking of multiple service providers, I was just trying to
find a cheap and easy way to support multiple sessions even on a
single HA.  The problem with a single NAI is that it becomes
impossible to distinguish a retransmission from a request for a new
session (IP home address).  So we need something like a session ID, or
a convention for multiple sessions within the NAI namespace.

Such a technique would also allow each flow to be homed on a different
home agent, as you point out, which might be needed for additional
flexibility.  However, all the subsequent posts about HA redundancy,
etc, have gotten way off topic and are missing my point entirely.

-Pete


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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "'Henrik Levkowetz'" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, mip4@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
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Hi, Hesham,

Soliman Hesham writes:
 > Hi Pete, 
 > 
 >  > So maybe what we need is an efficient way to handle multi-homed hosts
 >  > (hosts with multiple home addresses) in MIP6.  This could be 
 >  > something
 >  > like aggregation of BUs or other sorts of tricks.
 > 
 > => That used to be in the draft for the HA BUs but was removed
 > because it was difficult to achieve from a security
 > point of view. I'm not sure that this is cleaner than
 > just adding the flow movement extensions. Also another 
 > use of those extensions (that I didn't want to bring up
 > yet) is for optimising the handover smoothing for different
 > flows (buffer to eliminate packet loss Vs forward to eliminate
 > delays). 

Sure, but I think you could do that with multiple home addresses too.

 >  > In MIP4, there may be less of an impact from multiple home addresses
 >  > due to the absence of route optimization.  However, IPv4 
 >  > addresses are
 >  > more precious than IPv6 addresses.  That last fact seems to me to be
 >  > the only reason why we would think about putting filters into a
 >  > registration request.  
 > 
 > => In MIPv4 I agree.
 > 
 > 
 >    It seems much simpler for the application
 >  > (using SIP or whatever) to advertise a particular home address to the
 >  > CN.  You could still handle mobility independently for each session,
 >  > using Mobile IP along with the extra level of indirection supplied by
 >  > the separate IP addresses.  There is no need to build mobility into
 >  > the application protocol.
 > 
 > => There is definitely no need to build mobility into the 
 > application protocol, I didn't suggest that. Having SIP
 > advertise an address does not fix the problem when you 
 > want to move that connection from one interface to another
 > as I explained in a previous email. The only way to do that
 > today is to terminate the connection and restart it. I
 > don't imagine that we'd want to do that.

No, you wouldn't need to do that, assuming each application was using
its own home address.  Each application flow could be moved completely
independently, based on application needs and interface availability.
You just send a registration request binding the home address to the
right CoA.

 >  > There may be a few unsolved issues with HAs allocating multiple
 >  > addresses, but I think it could be handled easily with the use of
 >  > multiple NAIs.  I wrote a draft called the "Mobile IP Session
 >  > Identifier Extension" some years back, but you could do the 
 >  > same thing
 >  > with some sort of NAI-mangling naming convention
 >  > (H.Soliman1@flarion.com, H.Soliman2@flarion.com, etc...).
 > 
 > => I remember that, it was presented in Adelaide I think.
 > I thought it was worth pursuing back then. Anyway, now we're
 > discussing solution space, I just wanted to highlight the problem.
 > 
 > At the moment it's probably a bit premature to decide that
 > one solution is _the_ one (hence I'm being the devil's 
 > advocate either way you go :) ). If this topic is important
 > to the WGs perhaps we should do a proper investigation.

Agreed - I guess we need to understand where this requirement is
coming from.  Also, we need to understand whether commercial
production mobiles will want to include the necessary APIs for people
to build these kinds of adaptive applications, or whether this is all
just an academic exercise.

-Pete

 > Hesham



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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr, jz105@york.ac.uk, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
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Hi Greg

At Mon, 17 Nov 2003 15:26:24 +1100,
Greg Daley wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> Nicolas Montavont wrote:
> [part cut]
> >>
> >>
> >> HMIPv6 uses this option.  Also, If a host already has a
> >> currently performed return routability procedure for a CoA
> >> (for example, it has decided to change back to a previously
> >> visited network) it may desire to perform the BU before
> >> it leaves in order to reduce handover latency.
> >>
> > It is an interesting scenario, but how to determine the timing on when 
> > you really go back to the old network ? Further, how can be sure that 
> > your address is still valid in your old location ?
> 
> I'd guess that if you used a near-randomly generated address such
> as a CGA or a 3041 address, the address is unlikely to be claimed
> in your absence.
> 
> I'd guess that you'd know if you were going back to the old network
> if you had some external knowledge about the quality of the signal,
> or you were returning to the same geographic location where you
> were connected before (and received good service then).
> 
> > Another scenario can be a scenario of multihoming: consider that you 
> > have two interfaces and wants to use one for signalization and the other 
> > one for the data packets.
> 
> Indeed.  This is actually more likely to be of use, but in this
> case, return routability needs to be done from the new CoA to prove
> the identity of the host's interface.
> 
> If there didn't need to be any signalling from the new access
> interface, this could be a great advantage, if the new
> link is constrained or costly.
> 
> With a stronger security association it is plausible that
> you could trust someone anyway even without a prior COT/I exchange but 
> even HMIPv6 requires an online-care-of-test in this case.

I wrote some scenarios in draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt(section5.4).
With this proposal, MN can register multiple CoAs for single Hoa.

When MN sends a BU with an alternate CoA and already registers the
source address of the BU as a binding, it does not need to perform
CoTI/CoT for the alternate CoA. CN can trust the BU source address
because CN has care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address).
  
regards,
ryuji

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From: "Akhtar, Haseeb" <hakhtar@inCodeWireless.com>
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Hello all,

For some reasons, the draft announcement did not make it to the list.

Regards,

Haseeb

------------------------------------------------------------------
Title:    Secure and Dynamic Allocation of Home Address for MIPv6
Abstract: Static configuration of the MN's (Mobile Node) home address=20
          is a very cumbersome task and a provisioning nightmare for=20
          the Service Providers. With millions of subscribers, a=20
          typical Service Provider stands to incur considerable=20
          expenses in order to manually configure all of its MN's=20
          home address.=20

          The ability to dynamically and securely allocate MN's=20
          home address, therefore, can immensely aid in providing=20
          a cost-effective and efficient device management=20
          alternative to the Service Providers.=20

          This draft provides a simple method for dynamically=20
          allocating MN's home address in a secure manner.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mkhalil-mipv6-alloc-00.txt



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 Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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 >  > => That used to be in the draft for the HA BUs but was removed
 >  > because it was difficult to achieve from a security
 >  > point of view. I'm not sure that this is cleaner than
 >  > just adding the flow movement extensions. Also another 
 >  > use of those extensions (that I didn't want to bring up
 >  > yet) is for optimising the handover smoothing for different
 >  > flows (buffer to eliminate packet loss Vs forward to eliminate
 >  > delays). 
 > 
 > Sure, but I think you could do that with multiple home addresses too.

=> See below.

 > 
 >  > => There is definitely no need to build mobility into the 
 >  > application protocol, I didn't suggest that. Having SIP
 >  > advertise an address does not fix the problem when you 
 >  > want to move that connection from one interface to another
 >  > as I explained in a previous email. The only way to do that
 >  > today is to terminate the connection and restart it. I
 >  > don't imagine that we'd want to do that.
 > 
 > No, you wouldn't need to do that, assuming each application was using
 > its own home address.  Each application flow could be moved 
 > completely
 > independently, based on application needs and interface availability.
 > You just send a registration request binding the home address to the
 > right CoA.

=> I know you can do it with multiple HoAs but I think it's
too "expensive" in terms of signalling over the air, 
especially during a handover. I think one BU/RREQ
is about as much as you can send during handover, that is
if MIP is being used to manage mobility.

 > Also, we need to understand whether commercial
 > production mobiles will want to include the necessary APIs for people
 > to build these kinds of adaptive applications, 

=> I wouldn't hold my breath about getting companies
to tell us about these sorts of plans, but if it works
then great...

Hesham

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From: "malaki" <malikakamu@yahoo.co.uk>
Reply-To: malikakamu@yahoo.co.uk
CC: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org, policy@ietf.org,
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Dear Sir=2C
I am malaki Kumalo=2C son of the late Jonas Kumalo a prominent memeber of Unita - the National Union for the Total Independence
of Angola - in the late 1960s as a rival movement to the MPLA which later became the government=2E My father was one of the front liners
Unita for more than 30 years=2Cbut died in fighting with government troops on Friday 22nd February 2002=2E I escaped to Spain and latter to
London=2C The British Government after the death of my father knowing fully well that my father told me about the existence of US$15=2C000=2C
000=28Fifteen Million United States Dollars=29 he deposited in a Security Trust Company in London=2E=2C -as precious metals =28for security reasons
=29=2E This money was acquired through the exportation and sale of Diamond and Timber when my father was controlling some tribes as the he
ad of states=2E Presently=2C I am living a political exile life here in London=2C avoiding the witch-hunting of the Angolan government troops=2E I have
also certified the existence of the consignment at the trust company=2C but the labour law act of The UK does not allow me to operate a
bank account in my status as a political asylum seeker=2E For the above reason=2CI was adviced by a top director at the Security Company
to seek your assistance to meet me here in London to claim the funds in your name for onward transfer to your account for investment=2E
I expect you to be trustworthy and kind enough to respond to this distress call to save My Mother and me from a hopeless future=2E
And if you agree=2C I hereby agree to compensate your sincere and candid effort in this regard with 20%
of the total amount of $15 million US Dollars=2E When the money =28$15 million=29 is moved into your discrete account=2E You will be allowed to draw 20% in your favor=2C
while the remai1ning 80% will be invested meaningfully for our future if possible in your area of business and different sectors of the economy in
your country with a reasonable return on investment=2E Again=2Cthe Security Trust Company has indicated that I owe an outstanding
bill to pay at the firm before they could effect the release of the consignment=2C as the initial security storage-deposit charges paid by my late father
had expired and I do not have enough money to clear the debt which the luggage attracted monthly=2E Whatever your decision is=2C please
reach me immediately through my email and furnish me with details of your telephone and fax numbers and keep this letter tight secret for the interest

of my family=2E Alternatively=2C you could call me on =3A44-7709524468=2E
Yours sincerely=2C
malaki kumalo=2E




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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 17:11:03 +0100
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrick_Ren=E9_Guillemin?= <Patrick.Guillemin@etsi.org>
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Dear mip6 testers,

http://mip6.plugtests.org/ is temporarily out of order for maintenance =
reason.
It should be back after 06h00 am GMT +1

Sorry for the inconvenience
Best Regards
Patrick GUILLEMIN=20
Plugtests Technical Coordinator=20
<http://www.etsi.org/plugtests>=20
tel +33(0)4 92 94 43 31=20
fax +33(0)4 92 38 52 31=20

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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 17:14:04 +0100
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Cc: <mip4@ietf.org>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] RE: [Mip4] tying flow movement to MIP  RE: [Mipshop] 
 Minutes of Multiple Lin k Flows BAR BOF
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On Wednesday, 19 Nov 2003, Pete wrote:

[...]
>  > 
>  > I'm not at all sure that the reasoning about IPv4 address scarcity
>  > holds water.  MIPv4 works with both HoAs and CoAs being private, behind
>  > NATs (even if we don't like'em... :)  
> 
> Yes, but we may need to solve this problem for public IPv4 addresses,
> depending on the deployment scenarios.

True.

[...]
>  > 
>  > I don't think we can assume neither that the same service provder is
>  > providing service on all CoAs, nor that there is only one HA. If public
>  > WLAN hotspots vs. cellular vs. corporate WLAN is a typical scenario, 
>  > I'd say it's actually quite unlikely.
> 
> I wasn't thinking of multiple service providers, I was just trying to
> find a cheap and easy way to support multiple sessions even on a
> single HA.  The problem with a single NAI is that it becomes
> impossible to distinguish a retransmission from a request for a new
> session (IP home address).  So we need something like a session ID, or
> a convention for multiple sessions within the NAI namespace.

Agreed.

> Such a technique would also allow each flow to be homed on a different
> home agent, as you point out, which might be needed for additional
> flexibility.  However, all the subsequent posts about HA redundancy,
> etc, have gotten way off topic and are missing my point entirely.

Yup. 


	Henrik

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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 11:26:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
To: mip6@ietf.org, mipshop@ietf.org
Cc: H.Miyata@jp.yokogawa.com
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Subject: [Mip6] Connectathon 2004 - MIPv6
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Hello:

As it was announced at the 58th IETF that Connectathon 2004
will take place in San Jose, California in February, 2004.

For early discount deadline and registration information,
please check out : http://www.connectathon.org

Current requests for MIPv6 testing:

 - Basic Mobile IPv6 drafts
 - Basic Nemo support 
 
 
 Also, please welcome Mr. Hiroshi Miyata (H.Miyata@jp.yokogawa.com)
 from TAHI as the new MIPv6 technology co-ordinator at Connectathon.
 
 I am unable to spend time in Connectathon MIPv6 technology co-ordination,
 thus Mr. Miyata is taking over this responsibility. Mr. Miyata will
 work with UNH to co-ordinate this event. You will be hearing from him
 from now on.
 
 Thanks for your support!
 -Samita
 
 
 Samita Chakrabarti
 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 samita.chakrabarti@sun.com


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From: "Mitch Valentin" <xdu0dj@msn.com>
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--A3FCF4E526D651_B_FC_39
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--A3FCF4E526D651_B_FC_39--


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 11:56:22 2003
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From: "msk" <ms1018@mail333.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] Affordable Housecleaning Service/First Time 20% Off
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Dear Los Angeles Resident:


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**If you wish to be REMOVED from our future mailings, send an email to not4me@mail333.com

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From: Robert Harare <rharare@netscape.net>
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Subject: [Mip6] INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY.
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format

--2a80fe5b-dcec-4fef-b977-11137e65d1cc
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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DDEAR SIR.
PLEASE I AM A BOY OF 25 YEARS AND I AM LOOKING FOR INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY.
I INTENDED TO INVEST THE SUM OF TWENTY MILLION UNITED STATES DOLLARS  =
INHERITED BY MY LATE FATHER.I AM FROM ZIMBABWE.BUT I AM LIVING IN THE =
NETHERLANDS (EUROPE) AT THE MOMENT FOR MORE INFORMATION REACH ME ON MY NUMBER =
0031647858017 OR THROUGH THE EMAIL   rharare@excite.com
 
BEST REGARDS
 
Rober Harare  
--2a80fe5b-dcec-4fef-b977-11137e65d1cc--


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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 13:49:01 -0800
From: Ramin Rezaiifar <raminr@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] processing of unsolicited advertisements
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<tt><br>
==========Excerpt from draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt==============<br>
When a mobile node receives a Mobile Prefix Advertisement, it MUST<br>
validate it according to the following test:<br>
[...]<br>
</tt>
<ul>
  <li><tt>If the ICMP Identifier value matches the ICMP Identifier
value of the most recently sent Mobile Prefix Solicitation and no other
advertisement has yet been received for this value, then the
advertisement is considered to be solicited and will be processed
further. Otherwise, the advertisement is unsolicited, and MUST be
silently discarded. In this case the mobile node SHOULD send a Mobile
Prefix Solicitation.<br>
    </tt></li>
</ul>
<tt>=============================================================<br>
<br>
</tt>
<ol>
  <li><tt>Does the above statement imply that the MN is to process
unsolicited advertisements if it does not have an outstanding solicit?&nbsp;
It is somewhat confusing.<br>
    </tt></li>
  <li><tt>The above bullet implies that if the mobile node has an
outstanding solicit and then it receives a "non-matcing" advertisement,
then the mobile node is to send another solicit message.&nbsp; Why is this
required?&nbsp; What goes wrong if the MN accepts the unsolicited
advertisement as a response to its solicitation and not send another
solicitation?</tt></li>
  <li><tt>Since the statement does not require the ICMP identifier for
the new solicit (the is sent as a result of receiving the unsolicited
advertisement) to be the same as the outstanding one, this seem to
cause the mobile node to get into an infinite loop of sending
solicits.&nbsp; The following diagram shows such a scenario:<br>
    </tt></li>
</ol>
<tt><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; MN&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; HA &nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
</tt><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---Solicit w/ ICMP identifier 1------&gt;
.......+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;----unsolicited Advertise------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; +......---Solicit w/ ICMP identifier 2------&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;--Advertise w/ ICMP identifier 1----- .......+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </tt><tt>---Solicit w/ ICMP identifier 3------&gt;&nbsp; <br>
</tt><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; +......&lt;--Advertise w/ ICMP identifier 2------ <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...<br>
<br>
-Ramin<br>
</tt>
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 Dear Sir.
 
 I am Barrister James Mthembu,  the personal
 assistant to Charles Taylor the formal President 
 of Liberia He has recently stepped down from
 power and is presently in assylum in Nigeria
 Well dear friend we need your assistance in
 transferring some of the money derived from 
 gold excesses into your account because the
 government is making plans to seize all
 his asets I have been mandated to deal with
 anyone who offer assistance to have this funds
 transferred to his account  oversea View these websites.
 
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 http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/08/11/liberia.1300/index.html
 
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 together we all have been confined only to Calabar and all
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 If this proposal satisfies you please contact me by this your full 
 names telephone and fax numbers to enable an immediate 
contact be as I have adviced above

 Thanks for your cooperation
 
 Best Regard
 
 Barr James Mthembu

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Ramin Rezaiifar wrote:
> ==========Excerpt from draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt==============
> When a mobile node receives a Mobile Prefix Advertisement, it MUST
> validate it according to the following test:
> [...]
> 
>     * If the ICMP Identifier value matches the ICMP Identifier value of the most
>       recently sent Mobile Prefix Solicitation and no other advertisement has
>       yet been received for this value, then the advertisement is considered to
>       be solicited and will be processed further. Otherwise, the advertisement
>       is unsolicited, and MUST be silently discarded. In this case the mobile
>       node SHOULD send a Mobile Prefix Solicitation.
> 
> =============================================================
> 
>    1. Does the above statement imply that the MN is to process unsolicited
>       advertisements if it does not have an outstanding solicit?  It is somewhat
>       confusing.

nope. the draft says never process an unsolicited Mobile Prefix
Advertisement. only process solicited advertisements.

>    2. The above bullet implies that if the mobile node has an outstanding
>       solicit and then it receives a "non-matcing" advertisement, then the
>       mobile node is to send another solicit message.  Why is this required? 
>       What goes wrong if the MN accepts the unsolicited advertisement as a
>       response to its solicitation and not send another solicitation?
>    3. Since the statement does not require the ICMP identifier for the new
>       solicit (the is sent as a result of receiving the unsolicited
>       advertisement) to be the same as the outstanding one, this seem to cause
>       the mobile node to get into an infinite loop of sending solicits.  The
>       following diagram shows such a scenario:
> 
> 
>                MN                                   HA   
>                 ---Solicit w/ ICMP identifier 1------> .......+
>                 <----unsolicited Advertise------------        |
>          +......---Solicit w/ ICMP identifier 2------>        |
>          |      <--Advertise w/ ICMP identifier 1----- .......+     
>          |      ---Solicit w/ ICMP identifier 3------> 
>          +......<--Advertise w/ ICMP identifier 2------
>                                 ...

this wont happen because the MN does exponential backoff while
sending Mobile Prefix Solicitations.

Vijay


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Subject: Re: [Mip6] processing of unsolicited advertisements
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Thanks for the response.  Please see my comment below.

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Ramin Rezaiifar wrote:
>
>>
>> [snip]
>
>
> nope. the draft says never process an unsolicited Mobile Prefix
> Advertisement. only process solicited advertisements.

Then why would the HA ever send unsolicited Mobile Prefix Ads (as 
specified in section 10.6.2 of the draft) if the MN is not to process them?

==========from draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt===================
10.6.2 Scheduling Prefix Deliveries
A home agent serving a mobile node will schedule the delivery of new 
prefix information to that mobile node when any of the following 
conditions occur:
MUST:
o The state of the flags changes for the prefix of the mobile node's 
registered home address.
o The valid or preferred lifetime is reconfigured or changes for any 
reason other than advancing real time.
o The mobile node requests the information with
============================================================

thanks,

-Ramin




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Ramin Rezaiifar wrote:
> Thanks for the response.  Please see my comment below.
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> Ramin Rezaiifar wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> [snip]
>>
>>
>>
>> nope. the draft says never process an unsolicited Mobile Prefix
>> Advertisement. only process solicited advertisements.
> 
> 
> Then why would the HA ever send unsolicited Mobile Prefix Ads (as 
> specified in section 10.6.2 of the draft) if the MN is not to process them?

to inform the mobile node that something has changed with respect
to the prefixes being advertised on the home link.

the Home Agent stops sending unsolicited prefix advertisements
once it gets a solicitation from the mobile node.

I dont remember why it was decided that the Mobile Node should
not process unsolicited advertisements. I need to sift through the
issues list. the list of issues are at
http://users.piuha.net/jarkko/publications/mipv6/MIPv6-Issues.html

Vijay

> 
> ==========from draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt===================
> 10.6.2 Scheduling Prefix Deliveries
> A home agent serving a mobile node will schedule the delivery of new 
> prefix information to that mobile node when any of the following 
> conditions occur:
> MUST:
> o The state of the flags changes for the prefix of the mobile node's 
> registered home address.
> o The valid or preferred lifetime is reconfigured or changes for any 
> reason other than advancing real time.
> o The mobile node requests the information with
> ============================================================
> 
> thanks,
> 
> -Ramin
> 
> 
> 



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At 11:38 AM 11/25/2003 -0800, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>Ramin Rezaiifar wrote:
>>Thanks for the response.  Please see my comment below.
>>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>
>>>Ramin Rezaiifar wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>[snip]
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>nope. the draft says never process an unsolicited Mobile Prefix
>>>Advertisement. only process solicited advertisements.

The confusion, I think, results from the statement that

         Otherwise, the advertisement is unsolicited, and MUST be silently 
discarded.

Immediately followed by

         In this case the mobile node SHOULD send a Mobile Prefix Solicitation.

The latter hardly agrees with the accepted definition of "silently 
discarded."  But I suppose everyone will know what is intended and will 
ignore the first MUST...?

>>Then why would the HA ever send unsolicited Mobile Prefix Ads (as 
>>specified in section 10.6.2 of the draft) if the MN is not to process them?
>
>to inform the mobile node that something has changed with respect
>to the prefixes being advertised on the home link.
>
>the Home Agent stops sending unsolicited prefix advertisements
>once it gets a solicitation from the mobile node.
>
>I dont remember why it was decided that the Mobile Node should
>not process unsolicited advertisements. I need to sift through the
>issues list. the list of issues are at
>http://users.piuha.net/jarkko/publications/mipv6/MIPv6-Issues.html
>
>Vijay
>
>>==========from draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt===================
>>10.6.2 Scheduling Prefix Deliveries
>>A home agent serving a mobile node will schedule the delivery of new 
>>prefix information to that mobile node when any of the following 
>>conditions occur:
>>MUST:
>>o The state of the flags changes for the prefix of the mobile node's 
>>registered home address.
>>o The valid or preferred lifetime is reconfigured or changes for any 
>>reason other than advancing real time.
>>o The mobile node requests the information with
>>============================================================
>>thanks,
>>-Ramin
>>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Frank Quick <fquick@qualcomm.com>
CC: Ramin Rezaiifar <raminr@qualcomm.com>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] processing of unsolicited advertisements
References: <3FC3AC2F.20206@qualcomm.com> <3FC12B4D.2070109@qualcomm.com> <3FC3A511.9010202@iprg.nokia.com> <3FC3AC2F.20206@qualcomm.com> <5.2.0.9.2.20031125123050.02245a28@unixmail.qualcomm.com>
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Frank Quick wrote:
> At 11:38 AM 11/25/2003 -0800, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>>> nope. the draft says never process an unsolicited Mobile Prefix
>>>> Advertisement. only process solicited advertisements.
> 
> 
> The confusion, I think, results from the statement that
> 
>         Otherwise, the advertisement is unsolicited, and MUST be 
> silently discarded.
> 
> Immediately followed by
> 
>         In this case the mobile node SHOULD send a Mobile Prefix 
> Solicitation.
> 
> The latter hardly agrees with the accepted definition of "silently 
> discarded."  But I suppose everyone will know what is intended and will 
> ignore the first MUST...?

I guess. the text should have said an unsolicited advertisement
is ignored and the mobile node SHOULD send a Mobile Prefix
Solicitation.

Vijay


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Subject: [Mip6] mip deployment
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are there papers about deploying MIPv6 in large
scale networks?

I'm more interested in actual deployment issues
rather than protocol performance. Topics such as
initial installation followed by protocol upgrades
and replacement.

I suppose MIPv4 will work as a substitute if
someone knows about one.

Thanx!
Bryan

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Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
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Hi Ryuji,

I expected somebody on the mailing list would protest about your last
comment. Nobody did. So I am not sure whether I am right. IMO you miss
an important objective of the return routability procedure.=20

> When MN sends a BU with an alternate CoA and already registers the
> source address of the BU as a binding, it does not need to perform
> CoTI/CoT for the alternate CoA. CN can trust the BU source address
> because CN has care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address).

To use the alternate CoA this way is not allowed in MIPv6. Section 9.5.1
says:

      Note that a care-of address different from the Source Address MAY
      have been specified by including an Alternate Care-of Address
      mobility option in the Binding Update.  When such a message is
      received and the return routability procedure is used as an
      authorization method, the correspondent node MUST verify the
      authenticator by using the address within the Alternate Care-of
      Address in the calculations.

This means the MN has to perform RR for a CoA (to get the right care-of
keygen token) before it can send an authenticated BU for this CoA to the
CN.

BUs with alternate CoA Options as described in your draft (Section 5.4,
2nd Scenario) could be used to start a DDoS attack as described in the
MIPv6-draft (Section 15.1):

      A malicious (mobile) node might also send Binding Updates in which
      the care-of address is set to the address of a victim node.  If
      such Binding Updates were accepted, the malicious node could lure
      the correspondent node into sending potentially large amounts of
      data to the victim; the correspondent node's replies to messages
      sent by the malicious mobile node will be sent to the victim host
      or network.  This could be used to cause a Distributed
      Denial-of-Service attack.

Note that the RR protects against this kind of attack (MIPv6, Section
15.4.2).

Do you agree with me?

Best Regards
Tobias


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From: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>
To: <Wassim.Haddad@lmc.ericsson.se>, <Alan.Kavanagh@lmc.ericsson.se>,
        <Suresh.Krishnan@lmc.ericsson.se>, <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>,
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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 16:17:46 +0100
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Subject: [Mip6] Comments on Binding Update Backhauling
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Dear authors:

Your Internet Draft "Binding Update Backhauling"
<draft-haddad-mipv6-bub-00.txt> proposes a mechanism (BUB) to increase
the efficiency and security of location updates in MIPv6. In particular,
you seek to redundantize the Return Routability (RR) procedure during
all handoffs subsequent to the first (during which the "Do BUB" and "BUB
(N)ACK" messages are being exchanged).

On page 8, in the fourth paragraph of section 6, you state:

   If MN1 moves to a new network, it will send, in parallel, with
   the BU a CoTI message to MN2 using the new direct path between
   them (i.e., MN1 MUST perform a BCE lookup).

To our understanding, the RR test has two goals: (1) Ensure that the BU
has been sent by the *right* MN.  (2) Ensure reachability of the MN at
the new CoA.

We agree that BUB successfully provides issue (1) by authenticating the
BUs. However, since CoTIs and BU are sent in parallel, the BU obviously
does not contain any data that the CN sent along with its CoT. Hence,
the BU (in BUB) fails to ensure reachability of the MN at the new CoA,
i.e. issue (2).

Maybe we are we missing something?

If reachability assurance is not provided, a malicious MN may be able to
start a distributed DoS attack against a network, diverting large data
flows to the attacked network without actually being present there. By
the way, we noticed the same issue in your Internet Draft "Optimizing
Mobile IPv6 (OMIPv6)" <draft-dupont-ipsec-mipv6-04.txt>.

Sincerely,


- Tobias and Christian


PS: Here are links to the Internet Drafts mentioned above.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-mipv6-bub-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-mipv6-omipv6-00.txt


|
| Christian Vogt
| Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
| www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/
|



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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 23:27:09 -0000
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Subject: [Mip6] a few typos in draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt
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Dear authors:

There are just a few tiny typos draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt (quoted as
follows):

1. Section 11.6.1 first paragraph
    "...It may even be completed without any messages at all, if the mobile
node has a recent home keygen token (and and) has previously visited the
same care-of address so that it also has a recent care-of keygen token...."

2. Section 11.7.3 eleventh paragraph
    "...The treatment of a Binding Refresh Advice mobility option within the
Binding Acknowledgement depends on (the where) the acknowledgement came
from...."

3. Section 15.1 eighth paragraph
    "...Note that an attacker who is able to forge tunnel packets would
typically (be able forge) also packets that appear to come directly from the
mobile node...."

4. Section 15.8 second paragraph
    "...It (may only used) when a binding has already been established with
the participation of the node at the home address, as described in Section
5.5 and Section 6.3...."

Actually nonsignificant at all. Cheers.

Regards,
Jee


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 27 18:44:18 2003
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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tobias_K=FCfner?= <kuefner@tm.uka.de>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <000601c3b4d1$d14b8da0$4b47038d@tm.unikarlsruhe.de>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 23:45:56 -0000
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Hi Tobias and Ryuji,

I also noticed this inconsistency which makes me somewhat confused. I did=
n't
raise my question because:

1. Ryuji has pointed out "CN can trust the BU source address because CN h=
as
care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address)". This avoids the case
that a malicious node forges the BU.
2. When the MN receives a valid BACK from the CN, it proves the reachabil=
ity
of the alternative care-of address in both directions.

However, it is inconsistent with MIPv6, isn't it?

Regards,
Jee


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2003 10:32 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Addres=
s
option


> Hi Ryuji,
>
> I expected somebody on the mailing list would protest about your last
> comment. Nobody did. So I am not sure whether I am right. IMO you miss
> an important objective of the return routability procedure.
>
> > When MN sends a BU with an alternate CoA and already registers the
> > source address of the BU as a binding, it does not need to perform
> > CoTI/CoT for the alternate CoA. CN can trust the BU source address
> > because CN has care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address).
>
> To use the alternate CoA this way is not allowed in MIPv6. Section 9.5.=
1
> says:
>
>       Note that a care-of address different from the Source Address MAY
>       have been specified by including an Alternate Care-of Address
>       mobility option in the Binding Update.  When such a message is
>       received and the return routability procedure is used as an
>       authorization method, the correspondent node MUST verify the
>       authenticator by using the address within the Alternate Care-of
>       Address in the calculations.
>
> This means the MN has to perform RR for a CoA (to get the right care-of
> keygen token) before it can send an authenticated BU for this CoA to th=
e
> CN.
>
> BUs with alternate CoA Options as described in your draft (Section 5.4,
> 2nd Scenario) could be used to start a DDoS attack as described in the
> MIPv6-draft (Section 15.1):
>
>       A malicious (mobile) node might also send Binding Updates in whic=
h
>       the care-of address is set to the address of a victim node.  If
>       such Binding Updates were accepted, the malicious node could lure
>       the correspondent node into sending potentially large amounts of
>       data to the victim; the correspondent node's replies to messages
>       sent by the malicious mobile node will be sent to the victim host
>       or network.  This could be used to cause a Distributed
>       Denial-of-Service attack.
>
> Note that the RR protects against this kind of attack (MIPv6, Section
> 15.4.2).
>
> Do you agree with me?
>
> Best Regards
> Tobias
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
>


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 27 18:58:17 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 01:53:22 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] a few typos in draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt
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Jee J.Z. wrote:
> Dear authors:
> 
> There are just a few tiny typos draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt (quoted as
> follows):
> 
> 1. Section 11.6.1 first paragraph
>     "...It may even be completed without any messages at all, if the mobile
> node has a recent home keygen token (and and) has previously visited the
> same care-of address so that it also has a recent care-of keygen token...."
> 
> 2. Section 11.7.3 eleventh paragraph
>     "...The treatment of a Binding Refresh Advice mobility option within the
> Binding Acknowledgement depends on (the where) the acknowledgement came
> from...."
> 
> 3. Section 15.1 eighth paragraph
>     "...Note that an attacker who is able to forge tunnel packets would
> typically (be able forge) also packets that appear to come directly from the
> mobile node...."
> 
> 4. Section 15.8 second paragraph
>     "...It (may only used) when a binding has already been established with
> the participation of the node at the home address, as described in Section
> 5.5 and Section 6.3...."

Thanks. THese will be taken care of during AUTH48, whenever that comes...

--Jari


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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tobias_K=FCfner?= <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
To: "'Jee J.Z.'" <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 07:52:15 +0100
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Hi Jee,

I don't get your second point.=20
Can you explain it, please?
How does the MN prove that it received BACK?

Tobias

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jee J.Z. [mailto:jz105@york.ac.uk]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 28, 2003 12:46 AM
> To: Tobias K=FCfner; Ryuji Wakikawa
> Cc: mip6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate=20
> Care-of Address option
>=20
>=20
> Hi Tobias and Ryuji,
>=20
> I also noticed this inconsistency which makes me somewhat=20
> confused. I didn't
> raise my question because:
>=20
> 1. Ryuji has pointed out "CN can trust the BU source address=20
> because CN has
> care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address)". This=20
> avoids the case
> that a malicious node forges the BU.
> 2. When the MN receives a valid BACK from the CN, it proves=20
> the reachability
> of the alternative care-of address in both directions.
>=20
> However, it is inconsistent with MIPv6, isn't it?
>=20
> Regards,
> Jee
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
> To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2003 10:32 AM
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate=20
> Care-of Address
> option
>=20
>=20
> > Hi Ryuji,
> >
> > I expected somebody on the mailing list would protest about=20
> your last
> > comment. Nobody did. So I am not sure whether I am right.=20
> IMO you miss
> > an important objective of the return routability procedure.
> >
> > > When MN sends a BU with an alternate CoA and already registers the
> > > source address of the BU as a binding, it does not need to perform
> > > CoTI/CoT for the alternate CoA. CN can trust the BU source address
> > > because CN has care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address).
> >
> > To use the alternate CoA this way is not allowed in MIPv6.=20
> Section 9.5.1
> > says:
> >
> >       Note that a care-of address different from the Source=20
> Address MAY
> >       have been specified by including an Alternate Care-of Address
> >       mobility option in the Binding Update.  When such a message is
> >       received and the return routability procedure is used as an
> >       authorization method, the correspondent node MUST verify the
> >       authenticator by using the address within the=20
> Alternate Care-of
> >       Address in the calculations.
> >
> > This means the MN has to perform RR for a CoA (to get the=20
> right care-of
> > keygen token) before it can send an authenticated BU for=20
> this CoA to the
> > CN.
> >
> > BUs with alternate CoA Options as described in your draft=20
> (Section 5.4,
> > 2nd Scenario) could be used to start a DDoS attack as=20
> described in the
> > MIPv6-draft (Section 15.1):
> >
> >       A malicious (mobile) node might also send Binding=20
> Updates in which
> >       the care-of address is set to the address of a victim=20
> node.  If
> >       such Binding Updates were accepted, the malicious=20
> node could lure
> >       the correspondent node into sending potentially large=20
> amounts of
> >       data to the victim; the correspondent node's replies=20
> to messages
> >       sent by the malicious mobile node will be sent to the=20
> victim host
> >       or network.  This could be used to cause a Distributed
> >       Denial-of-Service attack.
> >
> > Note that the RR protects against this kind of attack=20
> (MIPv6, Section
> > 15.4.2).
> >
> > Do you agree with me?
> >
> > Best Regards
> > Tobias
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >
> >
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Message-ID: <003301c3b5a0$eee07c70$68892090@grouse>
From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tobias_K=FCfner?= <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <000001c3b57c$3aa463d0$4b47038d@tm.unikarlsruhe.de>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 11:15:30 -0000
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Hi Tobias,

According to draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt, a Binding Acknowledge
includes:

* Source Address =3D CN
* Destination Address =3D care-of address -->(in this case the alternativ=
e
care-of address sent by the MN, IMO)
* Sequence Number
* HMAC_SHA1 (Kbm, (care-of address | CN address | BA))
   -->(in this case the Kbm should be calculated based on the source addr=
ess
in the Binding Update; care-of address should also be the source address =
in
the Binding Update. This is why I said Ryuji's draft seems inconsistent w=
ith
MIPv6 draft: care-of keygen token is based on the source address, and
therefore Kbm is also based on the source address)

However, IMO these are enough for the MN to prove that it received a righ=
t
BACK. Let me know if I am wrong.

Jee


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
To: "'Jee J.Z.'" <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, November 28, 2003 6:52 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Addres=
s
option


> Hi Jee,
>
> I don't get your second point.
> Can you explain it, please?
> How does the MN prove that it received BACK?
>
> Tobias
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jee J.Z. [mailto:jz105@york.ac.uk]
> > Sent: Friday, November 28, 2003 12:46 AM
> > To: Tobias K=FCfner; Ryuji Wakikawa
> > Cc: mip6@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate
> > Care-of Address option
> >
> >
> > Hi Tobias and Ryuji,
> >
> > I also noticed this inconsistency which makes me somewhat
> > confused. I didn't
> > raise my question because:
> >
> > 1. Ryuji has pointed out "CN can trust the BU source address
> > because CN has
> > care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address)". This
> > avoids the case
> > that a malicious node forges the BU.
> > 2. When the MN receives a valid BACK from the CN, it proves
> > the reachability
> > of the alternative care-of address in both directions.
> >
> > However, it is inconsistent with MIPv6, isn't it?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jee
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
> > To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2003 10:32 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate
> > Care-of Address
> > option
> >
> >
> > > Hi Ryuji,
> > >
> > > I expected somebody on the mailing list would protest about
> > your last
> > > comment. Nobody did. So I am not sure whether I am right.
> > IMO you miss
> > > an important objective of the return routability procedure.
> > >
> > > > When MN sends a BU with an alternate CoA and already registers th=
e
> > > > source address of the BU as a binding, it does not need to perfor=
m
> > > > CoTI/CoT for the alternate CoA. CN can trust the BU source addres=
s
> > > > because CN has care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address).
> > >
> > > To use the alternate CoA this way is not allowed in MIPv6.
> > Section 9.5.1
> > > says:
> > >
> > >       Note that a care-of address different from the Source
> > Address MAY
> > >       have been specified by including an Alternate Care-of Address
> > >       mobility option in the Binding Update.  When such a message i=
s
> > >       received and the return routability procedure is used as an
> > >       authorization method, the correspondent node MUST verify the
> > >       authenticator by using the address within the
> > Alternate Care-of
> > >       Address in the calculations.
> > >
> > > This means the MN has to perform RR for a CoA (to get the
> > right care-of
> > > keygen token) before it can send an authenticated BU for
> > this CoA to the
> > > CN.
> > >
> > > BUs with alternate CoA Options as described in your draft
> > (Section 5.4,
> > > 2nd Scenario) could be used to start a DDoS attack as
> > described in the
> > > MIPv6-draft (Section 15.1):
> > >
> > >       A malicious (mobile) node might also send Binding
> > Updates in which
> > >       the care-of address is set to the address of a victim
> > node.  If
> > >       such Binding Updates were accepted, the malicious
> > node could lure
> > >       the correspondent node into sending potentially large
> > amounts of
> > >       data to the victim; the correspondent node's replies
> > to messages
> > >       sent by the malicious mobile node will be sent to the
> > victim host
> > >       or network.  This could be used to cause a Distributed
> > >       Denial-of-Service attack.
> > >
> > > Note that the RR protects against this kind of attack
> > (MIPv6, Section
> > > 15.4.2).
> > >
> > > Do you agree with me?
> > >
> > > Best Regards
> > > Tobias
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 13:47:01 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address
 option
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Jee J.Z. wrote:

> Since the Alternate Care-of Address is only valid in Binding Update message,
> how can the Correspondent Node know this alternate Care-of Address when
> performing return routability procedure?

The return routability packets (COTI and COT messages) are sent using
the care-of address. That is, the same address that can be found from
the Alt-COA option should also appear in the IPv6 Source Address field
of the COTI packet.

--Jari


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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 14:38:51 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr,
        jz105@york.ac.uk, mip6@ietf.org
References: <3171ee319d60.319d603171ee@mail1.monash.edu.au>	<3FB4064D.4070208@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>	<3FB84DF0.1030105@eng.monash.edu.au> <s781xs62gk1.wl@monster.sfc.wide.ad.jp.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: [Mip6] multiple-coa rr tests (was: A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate
 Care-of Address option)
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

> I wrote some scenarios in draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-02.txt(section5.4).
> With this proposal, MN can register multiple CoAs for single Hoa.
> 
> When MN sends a BU with an alternate CoA and already registers the
> source address of the BU as a binding, it does not need to perform
> CoTI/CoT for the alternate CoA. CN can trust the BU source address
> because CN has care-of keygen token for the CoA (source address).

I'm confused. Your draft says:

    The mobile node MUST sends CoTI for each care-of
    addresses and MUST receive CoT for each care-of addresses.  The
    mobile node also generates BID for each care-of addresses to register
    them as individual bindings .  The registration step is same as
    the home registration except for calculating authenticator with
    Binding Unique Identifier sub-option as well as the other sub-options
    specified in [6].

and later:

    If the
    mobile node registers bindings to a correspondent node, it MUST
    sends multiple CoTI for multiple care-of addresses.  After getting
    CoTs, it sends Binding Updates with M flag and a Binding Unique
    Identifier sub-option for all care-of addresses one by one.

I agree with what you draft says, but I'm not sure I agree what you
wrote in the e-mail. The registration of another care-of address
does not relieve you from the need to test a new care-of address.
However, of course you need to perform the home address test just
once and you can reuse the result for multiple care-of address
registrations.

--Jari


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To: "'Jee J.Z.'" <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
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Hi Jee,

> According to draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt, a Binding Acknowledge
> includes:
>=20
> * Source Address =3D CN
> * Destination Address =3D care-of address -->(in this case the=20
> alternative
> care-of address sent by the MN, IMO)
> * Sequence Number
> * HMAC_SHA1 (Kbm, (care-of address | CN address | BA))
>    -->(in this case the Kbm should be calculated based on the=20
> source address
> in the Binding Update; care-of address should also be the=20
> source address in
> the Binding Update. This is why I said Ryuji's draft seems=20
> inconsistent with
> MIPv6 draft: care-of keygen token is based on the source address, and
> therefore Kbm is also based on the source address)
>
> However, IMO these are enough for the MN to prove that it=20
> received a right
> BACK. Let me know if I am wrong.

I don't think you're wrong. I absolutly agree with you. But we have
different attacks in mind. The attack I'm thinking of is a distributed
denial-of-service attack against a third party initiated by a malicious
(not necessarily mobile) node (as described in MIPv6, Section 15.1). I
don't think we need to protect this kind of mobile node, do you? ;-)

Best Regards=20
Tobias


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Nov 28 09:12:21 2003
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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tobias_K=FCfner?= <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Address option
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 14:13:12 -0000
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Hi Tobias,

If I understand you correctly, you are saying that a previously registere=
d
MN with the CN may be a malicious node to forge a BU with an alternative
care-of address option to the CN, and lure a large amount of traffic to
another MN (which is using the care-of address specified in the alternati=
ve
care-of address option of the forged BU) or its attached network. Right? =
If
so, I agree with you that the threat exists. I think we should also avoid
this kind of attacks.

Then as stated by Jari, RR must be done for each care-of address gonna be
used. Maybe we'd better wait Ryuji to clarify his intention.

Regards,
Jee


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
To: "'Jee J.Z.'" <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, November 28, 2003 12:44 PM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] A Question on Mobile IPv6 -- Alternate Care-of Addres=
s
option


> Hi Jee,
>
> > According to draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt, a Binding Acknowledge
> > includes:
> >
> > * Source Address =3D CN
> > * Destination Address =3D care-of address -->(in this case the
> > alternative
> > care-of address sent by the MN, IMO)
> > * Sequence Number
> > * HMAC_SHA1 (Kbm, (care-of address | CN address | BA))
> >    -->(in this case the Kbm should be calculated based on the
> > source address
> > in the Binding Update; care-of address should also be the
> > source address in
> > the Binding Update. This is why I said Ryuji's draft seems
> > inconsistent with
> > MIPv6 draft: care-of keygen token is based on the source address, and
> > therefore Kbm is also based on the source address)
> >
> > However, IMO these are enough for the MN to prove that it
> > received a right
> > BACK. Let me know if I am wrong.
>
> I don't think you're wrong. I absolutly agree with you. But we have
> different attacks in mind. The attack I'm thinking of is a distributed
> denial-of-service attack against a third party initiated by a malicious
> (not necessarily mobile) node (as described in MIPv6, Section 15.1). I
> don't think we need to protect this kind of mobile node, do you? ;-)
>
> Best Regards
> Tobias
>
>
>


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From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
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Subject: [Mip6] Home Agent Reliability Problem Statement and Solution Requirements
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.


	Title		: Problem Statement: Home Agent Reliability
	Author(s)	                : J. Faizan
	Filename	: draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-00.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-11-11
=09
In Mobile-IPv6, Mobile Node is dependent on a single Home Agent for=20
the seamless roaming over the Internet. Mobile-IPv6 also allows =20
deployment of multiple Home Agents on the subnet for providing=20
continuous service to Mobile Node in case of serving Home Agent=20
failure. But switching of service from the failed Home Agent to=20
another functional Home Agent on the Home Subnet is problematic and=20
the base Mobile-IPv6 specifications does not currently have
well-described solutions. This document aims to describe and=20
illustrate these problems, and propose some guidelines for possible=20
solutions.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-00=
.txt



------=_NextPart_000_0039_01C3B5B7.0F836DA0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line=20
Internet-Drafts directories.<BR><BR><BR>	Title		: Problem Statement: =
Home Agent=20
Reliability<BR>	Author(s)	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : J. Faizan<BR>	Filename	:=20
draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-00.txt<BR>	Pages		: 10<BR>	Date		:=20
2003-11-11<BR>	<BR>In Mobile-IPv6, Mobile Node is dependent on a single =
Home=20
Agent for <BR>the seamless roaming over the Internet. Mobile-IPv6 also=20
allows&nbsp; <BR>deployment of multiple Home Agents on the subnet for =
providing=20
<BR>continuous service to Mobile Node in case of serving Home Agent =
<BR>failure.=20
But switching of service from the failed Home Agent to <BR>another =
functional=20
Home Agent on the Home Subnet is problematic and <BR>the base =
Mobile-IPv6=20
specifications does not currently have<BR>well-described solutions. This =

document aims to describe and <BR>illustrate these problems, and propose =
some=20
guidelines for possible <BR>solutions.<BR><BR>A URL for this =
Internet-Draft=20
is:<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliab=
ility-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-=
reliability-00.txt</A><BR><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0039_01C3B5B7.0F836DA0--


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<html>
<body>
<div align=3D"center">
  <center>
  <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" width=3D"100%">
    <tr>
      <td width=3D"100%">
        <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100=
%" border=3D"0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td vAlign=3D"top" align=3D"left">
							  <font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#800000" size=3D"4"><center>Approxi=
mately 156,000 Americans develop colon cancer annually.<br>Approximately 6=
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        <b><font face=3D"Verdana, Geneva, Sans-Serif"><br>INTRODUCING:<fon=
t color=3D"#FFFFFF">wiojgiwjgwgrwg</font><strong><font color=3D"#cc0000" s=
ize=3D"5">ULTIMATE COLON CLEANSER</font></strong><br></font></b>
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he true secrets 
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od 
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e Colon Cleanser risk free for 30 days.</font></p><br>
        <align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"3">
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</body>
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--E.AE_E.9F1FFC9._.
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<body>
<div align=3D"center">
  <center>
  <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" width=3D"100%">
    <tr>
      <td width=3D"100%">
        <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100=
%" border=3D"0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td vAlign=3D"top" align=3D"left">
							  <font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#800000" size=3D"4"><center>Approxi=
mately 156,000 Americans develop colon cancer annually.<br>Approximately 6=
0,000 will die from this disease.</center></font><p>
               </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <b><font face=3D"Verdana, Geneva, Sans-Serif"><br>INTRODUCING:<fon=
t color=3D"#FFFFFF">wiojgiwjgwgrwg</font><strong><font color=3D"#cc0000" s=
ize=3D"5">ULTIMATE COLON CLEANSER</font></strong><br></font></b>
        <br><br><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">You're about to discover t=
he true secrets 
        about your colon and digestive system and how it significantly imp=
acts 
        your health and enhances your weight loss program.  Plain, simple =
and to 
        the point information that is vitally important to your overall go=
od 
        health. Visit the site to learn how the Ultiamte Colon Cleanser wi=
ll clean your colon of toxins and unnecessary waste build up. Shipping is =
always free for US customers and we welcome International customers.<br><b=
><br><center>Through this very special email offer you can try the Ultimat=
e Colon Cleanser risk free for 30 days.</font></p><br>
        <align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"3">
        <a href=3D"http://www.healthcolon.com/index.php?aid=3D186">Learn M=
ore</a></font></b></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  </center>
</div>
<p align=3D"left"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Verdana"><br><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.healthcolon.com/remove.php">Remove
Me</a></font></p>
</body>
</html>
y zoxxoqp z
igjr gflecctnyvgho   tawr
f pnjcyed  s hz klhe gvyv

--E.AE_E.9F1FFC9._.--


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From: =?gb2312?B?wO4guNU=?= <garthdawn@hotmail.com>
To: mip6@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 01 Dec 2003 01:24:57 +0000
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Subject: [Mip6] I wanna learn about DAD detection in mipv6
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Hello to all:

	I am a new comer to this WG, I don't even know if the address where I se=
nd=20
this mail to is the right address to discuss everything within the WG's=20
range.

    I saw a draft published in July, proposing some solutions to the DAD.=
=20
But the two proposed solutions are just ideas without further=20
implementation. I want to know if this problem (DAD, which is necessary i=
n=20
ipv6 stateless address autoconfiguration, will not prove to be of any use=
=20
in mipv6), has already been sloved, or neglected because of it's=20
dispensable in mipv6 network. I also want to know if someone ever go=20
further into this problem, or if this problem is worth discussing at all.

    I would be very grateful if someone in this WG kindly give me a=20
response.

    Thank you
                                                                  Yours
                                                                       =20
Garthdawn
                    ' spamcontrol '

_________________________________________________________________
=C3=E2=B7=D1=CF=C2=D4=D8 MSN Explorer:   http://explorer.msn.com/lccn/ =20


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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] I wanna learn about DAD detection in mipv6
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Hi Garthdawn,

Optimistic DAD has 3 implementations.

Monash (Linux),
Elmic Systems,
Microsoft (unreleased).

please read the current internet draft at:
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-03=
.txt

I'm not sure what's happening with the IETF archive.

DAD optimization is critical for handovers in mobile IPv6.

Greg

=C0=EE =B8=D5 wrote:
> Hello to all:
>=20
>     I am a new comer to this WG, I don't even know if the address w=
here=20
> I send this mail to is the right address to discuss everything with=
in=20
> the WG's range.
>=20
>    I saw a draft published in July, proposing some solutions to the=
 DAD.=20
> But the two proposed solutions are just ideas without further=20
> implementation. I want to know if this problem (DAD, which is neces=
sary=20
> in ipv6 stateless address autoconfiguration, will not prove to be o=
f any=20
> use in mipv6), has already been sloved, or neglected because of it'=
s=20
> dispensable in mipv6 network. I also want to know if someone ever g=
o=20
> further into this problem, or if this problem is worth discussing a=
t all.
>=20
>    I would be very grateful if someone in this WG kindly give me a=
=20
> response.
>=20
>    Thank you
>                                                                  Yo=
urs
>                                                                    =
   =20
> Garthdawn
>                    ' spamcontrol '
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> =C3=E2=B7=D1=CF=C2=D4=D8 MSN Explorer:   http://explorer.msn.com/lc=
cn/=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip
> 6




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