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Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 18:14:41 -0500
From: Brian Haley <Brian.Haley@hp.com>
Organization: Linux and Open Source Lab
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Subject: [Mip6] draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-01.txt comments
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Hi Hui, Rong, Xiaolong and Kai,

 > Title	: Load Balance for Distributed Home Agents in Mobile IPv6
 >
 >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-01.txt

I have a few comments on your draft.

First, I think this might be useful, for example, when someone wants to 
take a home agent offline for maintenance, etc., being able to 
proactively notify MNs to switch HAs would be a good thing.

I do have some technical questions though.

 > 6.  Modified Router Advertisement message
 > ...
>      L              1-bit "Load Balance" flag.  When set, Load Balance
>                      information will be broadcasted based on Router
>                      Advertisement message, Load Balance information 
>                      option will be included in the options.

Is this bit just specifying that a Load Balance Information Option is 
present?  If that's the case then you don't need it, you can just 
include the option in the RA (similar to the Advertisement Interval 
option in MIPv6).  The length field in the RA signifies whether there's 
options present or not.

> 7 New Load Balance Information Option Format
 > ...
>    Queue Size (2 byte):          
>            
>       A coarse parameter for the Queue Size in the router's TLT

Not all systems can determine the depth of their pending Binding Update 
queue (if that's what queue this is).  And what does TLT mean?

>    Registered MN Number (2 byte):        
>   
>       Registered MN number. If more than 256 MN could register a HA, 
>       the field should be a coarse paramter for the MN number in the
>       router's TLT

256 MNs seems like a really small number, I would assume a HA would have 
tens of thousands at a minimum (most requests I have seen are at least 
100,000).  I also find it hard to quantify this value into something 
meaningful between HAs.  For example, 10,000 might be a lot of bindings 
for one HA, but not for another - it's pretty subjective.

Why can't you just use HA preference from the Home Agent Information 
Option?  That allows 65535 different values, which seems like more than 
enough to me to order HAs on a link.  When a HA falls below some preset 
preference, asuming it re-calculates it dynamically, it can try and 
handoff future MNs to it's peers.

> 8.  Home Agent Reassignments
 > ...
>    The home agent may select a new home agent in the Home Agents List 
>    for the timeout mobile node according to our home agent reassignment 
>    algorithm. If a new home agent is assigned to the timeout mobile 
>    node, the home agent actively sends out an ICMP Reply message to the 
>    mobile node without the reception of any ICMP Request message. 
>    Different from the standard ICMP reply packet, the ICMP here should 
>    only contain one home agent in the home agent list, which is the 
>    newly selected home agent, other than contains a list home agent.

It's not clear which ICMP reply you're sending to the MN, a DHAAD reply?
I'm not sure a MN would process an unsolicited DHAAD reply since it 
can't match the id with a corresponding request.

Would it be easier to define a new message - Home Agent Handoff Message, 
that the HA could send to the MN to tell it to either use another 
specific HA (by explicitly including an address), or any other HA (by 
not including an address).  If the MN knows of no other HAs, then it can 
do DHAAD to see who's available.


The Home Agent Handoff (HAH) message is used by the home agent to signal 
the mobile node it should use another Home Agent for subsequent Binding 
Updates.

0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |     Type      |    Length     |           Reserved            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       +                                                               +
       |                                                               |
       +                      Home Agent Address                       +
       |                                                               |
       +                                                               +
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Home Agent Address

    The address of the preferred Home Agent.  If set to the unspecified
    address, the mobile node should do DHAAD to find another Home Agent.


Of course the HA shouldn't be trying to handoff the MN if it doesn't 
know of any other HAs.

-Brian


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Bootstrapping Design Team Discussions:=20
--------------------------------------
Date: March 7th, 2004 1130 AM to 1 PM (Seoul, Korea)

Meeting minutes courtesy of: Hannes Tschofenig (Thanks.)

Attendees: Jari Arkko, James Kempf, Alper Yegin, Kent Leung, Alpesh
Patel, Basavaraj Patil, Gopal Dometty, Hannes Tschofenig, Samita
Chakrabarti, Ryuji Wakikawa, Hiroyuki Ohnishi, Yoshihiro Ohba, Mayumi
Yanagiya, Gerardo Giaretta


Recently written draft: draft-kempf-mip6-bootstrap-00.txt

Discussions:
-------------

Should it be combined with AAA?=20
It has to be generic enough?=20

Scope of the problem:=20
- you need to be able to setup the sa between mn<->ha
- you need to be configured with your home agent
- you need to be configured with your home address

Alper: assigning a home agent in the local domain (visited network)
Raj: outside the scope of the work=20

Alternative security scheme is another work item which is somewhat =
similar.=20

Definition of minimum scope: Define a mechanism to solve the problem
that exist today in the mobile ipv6 rfc:=20
- we need to provide enough information to allow the setup of an IPsec
  SA setup in order to send a Binding Update between the MN and the CN   =

- home address of the MN
- home agent address assigned to the MN

Do we need an IPsec SA?=20
You need to establish spd entries.
You need things from different components (ipsec, mobile ip)

First define the bare minimum scope since it is a real deployment =
problem.

cdma2000: Dynamic HA assignment

There is some interest to get the HA in the visited network. This is a
more advanced scenario.=20

How long is the information stored?=20
You can re-bootstrap the procedure again.=20

Providing a mechanism and how long the state is stored are separate =
issues.=20

Currently we only define the one-time thing.=20
Why don't we get the initial bootstrapping mechanism and then think
what is the difference to do it again?=20

We just try to limit the scope.=20

The state management issues need to be addressed later on.=20

The bootstrapping procedure is fairly static. you have your nai@domain
and create the values. =20

There is currently a way to discover a home agent using the
prefix. you at least need to know the prefix. =20

The next issue is whether there is zero state. Creating everything
out of thin air is not possible. =20

Would an NAI be sufficient? Is it needed to have some security?=20
Agreement that some preliminary information needs to be in place in
order to bootstrap.

You need at least have some notion of a home network.=20

First bootstrapping has to be in your home network. Disagreement with
this issue. A subscription with the home network needs to be
available. =20

What is the security association?=20
What is the relationship between AAA and bootstrapping?=20

Jari Arkko: I have a claim: The only way we can reasonable do
     bootstrapping is through AAA. =20
The second one is: Something like VPN security association. Those need
     AAA anyway.  =20

A shared secret is not a good idea. They typically don't have a sim =
card.=20
They have something else.=20

Jari Arkko: My claim is: The only reasonable approach where to use
     AAA. =20

Can you use Kerberos?=20

There have been attempts to use EAP in application. These failed.=20

Regarding Kerberos, AAA or PK-based: How do we order the possible
	  trust relationships?=20
The biggest set of trust relationships is within the AAA?=20

We should make this very explicit.=20

What is outside of scope?=20

Do we want to solve the renumbering problem? it might fall out of the
solution. You might loose your current dynamically created state. When
you dynamically select a home agent and you do the renumbering then it
breaks for the current state. =20

Is it feasible to prevent for the usage of renumbering or load =
balancing?=20

This is what  I (James Kempf) want from the point of view from an ISP
provider. =20

The current problem we currently have is that a human has to enter
some information (such as IPsec SAs). We don't need more reaons for
bootstrapping since it is in the charter. =20

It should be compelling enough.

We will get the renumbering and load balancing anyway.=20

We do not explicitly solve the problem of load balancing in the first
way. We don't want to mention it. Jari: We could mention it. Others:
We shouldn't. =20

Why dynamic bootstrapping? Since we want to use some sort of
information (non topological information) and use it to create the
necessary information for mobile ip. =20

What is with the aaa requirements document?=20
If the bootstrapping is clear then we can look at the aaa requirements?=20

I see a clear need to have an architecture document to show how to
setup it up.=20

In pana we have a framework document. we could have something similar
with different scenarios. =20
Most in the aaa document and how they set it up and not so much
requirements i have some different ideas using ieee 802.1x.

There are some requirmeents in the aaa document which we have to merge
in. we have to look at it - we can discuss it on the list. =20

There may be additional requirements - we have to check.=20
=20
I am not sure about phase I scope. we can simplify if we have a NAI
and a security association with the AAA. that's a solution. =20

These have to be standard mobile ip mechanisms not some which will be
in place in two years. =20

What requirements document are you talking: we should go through the
mobile ip requirements documents and make sure that they are taken in
the account in Jari's document. =20

Summary:
--------

Agreement on phases
problem scope:
- you need to be able to setup the sa between mn<->ha
- you need to be configured with your home agent
- you need to be configured with your home address

Existing trust relationship between mn and entity in the home network
(as specified in the base rfc) AAA assumed=20
Look at the currently defined AAA requirements and bootstrapping
requirements we will work on a framework how bootstrapping works in
the presence of different scenarios. =20
Exising security mechanisms from mobile ip (hopefully soon) rfc

Next steps:=20
-----------

* find an editor (current document; alpesh):=20
* find an editor (framework; alper)
* setup a separate mailing list.=20
* we should have regular phone conferences (frequency is subject for
  discussion)=20
* we should get this done by the end of April 04.=20


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Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
----------------------------------------------------------

Meeting notes courtesy of: Behcet Sarikaya and Glenn Keeni=20
(Thank you).=20

Monday, March 1 at 1300-1500
CHAIRS: Basavaraj Patil <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
        Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>


1. Agenda, Bluesheets, Note takers
**********************************

- Some reshuffling of the agenda posted for the WG meeting earlier
  based on prioritization of work items.
- Added Charles Perkins' I-D draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt to
  the agenda

2. WG Docs status update
************************
Basavaraj Patil

- Base Mobile IPv6 specification moving forward after having been
  stuck with IANA for a long time. Thanks to Jari Arkko for his
  efforts to get the IANA issue resolved. The I-D is headed now to the
  RFC editors queue.

- Revision 01 of the MIB document for MIP6 completed. Intent is to go
  to WG last call mid-April after one more revision. There is also a
  demo of the current MIB implementation by Glenn Keeni for anyone who
  would like to see it.

- The API I-D has received some comments on the list and also
  discussed at Connectathon. Will go to WG LC with the next revision.=20

- MIPv6 test suites are at the URL shown in the slides

Gabriel: Has there been a WG LC on Pekka Nikander's I-D
	 <draft-nikander-mobileip-v6-ro-sec-02>?
Raj: Do not remember. But will check and follow up. The intent is to
	 publish this as an informational I-D.

3. Bootstrapping Problem
************************
Presenter: James Kempf <draft-kempf-mip6-bootstrap-00.txt >

- What is dymanic bootstraping? Two things: Dynamically allocating HA
  and Home network prefix discovery, and dynamically setting up an
  IPsec SA between MN and HA. =20
  Benefits. Enables wider address assignment choices, Better
  configuration and, Load balancing.

Hesham: Dynamic HA discovery does load balancing, not necessarily
	dynamic HA assignment using AAA. =20
James: Agree. AAA based approach supports new business models, allows
	nonsubscriber based access. =20
Raj: Bootstrapping should be independent of AAA infrastructure.=20
Jari: But we do need something for bootstrapping.
James: One alternative is AAA.
Charlie: Why not use DHCP like mechanism that we have here at the
	IETF-59 venue. Why require AAA?=20
Hesham: Should not mandate AAA.
James: Current spec is based on manual keying or IKEv1 SA establishment. =


Francis: Disagreement with statement on statically assigned addresses
	in the slides. But ofcourse it just makes life easier.
	Mobile node does not get the information if the device is
	switched off. [ E.g. renumbering information]. Old info needs
	to be maintained.=20
Hesham: The same is applicable in the case MN is un-reachable.
James: Benefits include reduced RTT and others.
       Current support for pushing prefix changes to dormant MNs has
	drawbacks.=20
TJ: This problem has been discussed. Renumbering should be kept for
	sometime, dormant mobile has to bootstrap after it wakes up.=20
Raj: Bootstrapping not a solution for the renumbering problem.
James: Prefix problem needs to be solved.
James: HA discovery uses ICMP and some ISPs disable ICMP.
Four bootstrapping scenarios. Out of four 2,3 and 4 are of interest.
Conclusion. Dynamic bootstrapping is useful. Current IPsec SA
	mechanism does not allow dynamic bootstrapping.
Greg: Option 2, 3, 4 is of primary scope
James: Disagrees
Greg: Which security assocs we will we use? What are the scenarios being
       considered for bootstrapping?=20
Raj: There is a design team that is working on the bootstrapping
	problem. Scenarios and scope will be further clarified
	therein.=20

4. HA reliability problem statement
***********************************
Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>

- HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
  failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
  interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
  assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
  not know the order. =20
- HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
  statement.=20

Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
     built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
     by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
     protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to reliability.
Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
     problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.=20
     The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
     consensus on the WG ML.=20


5. Dual stack Mobile IPv6
*************************
Presenter: Hesham Soliman <draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt>=20

- Problem has been discussed in I-D: draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-02.txt
  and the discussion today is one possible solution
- Problem: MIPv4 and mipv6, IPv4 and IPv6 coexist. If MN uses MIP on
  a dual stack machine and moves. MN needs to have both. Optimisation
  overhead. When both mipv4/v6 are used handover signaling, RO signaling
  needs optimization. Fast handover/LMM signaling.=20
- Proposed solution. Allow each protocol to manage mobility, mipv4 to
  handle both v4/v6 HoAs to bind to an IPv4 CoA.=20
  Draft is about mipv6 as migration tool. Use tunneling to carry ipv4
  and ipv6 traffic over the same mipv6 tunnel. Extensions needed to do
  this. The details are in the draft. One binding update that binds both
  v4/v6 CoA. Also IPsec SAs. =20

James: Have you implemented?=20
Hesham: no.
James. It sounds complicated. IPv6 stack deals with v4
       addresses.=20
Hesham: Not really.
Pascal: What happens if there are NATs?=20
Hesham: We do not deal with NAT traversal.
Greg: Are we talking of static or dynamic allocations, Dynamic
      allocation of MIpv4 and static allocations for MIPv6 ?=20
Hesham: Bind the HoAV(4 or,6) to my CoAV(6 or V4). (Dual is not MIPv6
	or MIPv4 it is IPv4 or IPv6)=20
XYZ: Mipv6 node makes 6to4 address, would'nt that be easier?=20
Hesham. We do not assume that the visited network will provide anything,
	e.g. 6to4 relay.  Create dualstack bindings in mipv6. we need
	extensions to mipv6.=20
XYZ: NTT runs IPv6 worldwide network. MIPv6 HA can have tunnel server,
     v6/v4 tunnel, MN in IPv4 network. Tunnel server is known and
     exists, why not use it? =20
Henrik: Mipv4/v6 to setup these tunnels makes sense. There are
	commercial deployments. =20
Raj: There is a bar bof tonight at 10pm to discuss this topic further.
Pascal: Which mobility solution to use?
Raj: We need one mobility solution. It will be mipv4 or mipv6. So this
     draft is saying use only mipv6. =20
Pascal: Why IETF is proposing two mobility solutions?
Raj: You have a solution for IPv4 and another one for IPv6. Its upto
     you which one you implement/deploy.


6. Issues with firewalls
************************
Presenter: Franck Le <draft-le-mip6-firewalls-00.txt>

- Issues listed in presentation.

James: Generic problem with firewalls and ESP. Solution is nsis.=20
Jari: Is problem nat or firewall? The solution depends on what. There
      is nat traversal for IPsec.=20
Frank: Issue is with firewalls. Its the reachability aspect.
Hesham: How come you assume BU and BAck will go thru?
Franck: We assume creating state in the firewall. Without using ESP. I
	am assuming ESP issue is resolved some other way. =20

Raj: Problems described here applies to GPRS/UMTS networks as well =
because
     GGSN has packet filters similar to firewalls. Xiabao Chen has an
     I-D that discusses these issues. The I-D is:
     draft-chen-mip6-gprs-00.txt=20
     Franck's draft and Xiabao's drafts are informational documents
     that are useful from MIP6 deployment perspective..=20

Question to WG: Firewall issues: Do they need to be documented? Maybe
	 advanced as informational RFC? Go back to ML and discuss.=20


7. NAI Option
*************
Presenter: Kent Leung <draft-patel-mipv6-nai-option-01.txt>

James: There is a shared secret key between the HA and MN. We need to
       have a design team and do things bottom-up instead of
       pieces. This relates to the bootStrap option. Approximately 3
       persons have read the draft.=20
Kent: Yes some issues are related to bootstrapping.=20
Raj:  The proposal is to use NAI=20
Kent: There is infrastructure that utilizes NAI.=20
Alper: There are other identifiers, like FQDN, opaque names.=20
Raj: AAA mechanisms deployed today indicate that NAI is a good option.=20
Charlie: NAI in mipv4 is good because IPv4 addresses were not unique,
       but in MIPv6 they are unique. Why not use network prefix? Why
       shouldn't we take a network address and use it as an
       identifier?


8. Authentication Option for MIP6
*********************************
Presenter: Kent Leung <draft-patel-mipv6-auth-protocol-01.txt>

-  MN-HA authentication function, using NAI for identifying MN. AAA
   servers identify clients using NAI. Some mipv6 modifications are
   proposed. =20

Raj: Alternate key mechanisms should not weaken security. BU is
     secured by somethingelse not by ipsec. =20
James:  Key distribution. IKE for key distribution. Draft should talk
     about a specific key distribution. =20
Raj:  This draft assumes shared keys but their distribution is not an =
issue
     for this draft. =20
Gopal: Alternative authentication should talk about key distribution?
Alper: We should not require additional signaling on MIPv6 that does
     not exist.=20
Charlie: Base MIPv4 replay protection. We can have better key
     distribution schemes as time goes on. So requiring key
     distribution may not be a bad idea. Key distribution can be
     handled later and or orthogonally.

9. AAA Problem Statement
************************
Presenter: Hiroyuki Ohnishi =
<draft-ohnishi-mip6-aaa-problem-statement-00.txt>

Raj: Integration of MIPv6 with AAA. Additionally AAA can be used for
     bootstrapping. The AAA WG decided that it is upto mipv6 WG to
     determine if a MIP6 AAA App is needed. =20
Hesham: It does not look like an integration.
John: Another WG like AAA can get work from MIPv6 WG if mipv6 wants
     it. MSAAA can be done in MIPv6 and then diameter mipv6
     application  can be done at AAA WG.=20
Jari: Deployments that have AAA and MIPv6 requiring new things at link
     and netwoprk layer like on 802.11 networks we need to be
     careful.=20
Raj: This should be an option.
Pete: Differentiate access authentication and the use of mipv6.
Charlie: Why not use the AAA solution for MIPv4 for MIPv6 also?
Raj: Not directly mappable. Since there does not exist the FA.

10. Binding Update Backhauling     =20
******************************
Presenter: Wasim Haddad <draft-haddad-mipv6-bub-01.txt>

- Bub reduces signalling. BUBC message is used to agree on bub
  mode.=20

Eric. In the case where the RR test is done the first time: The first
      time is it secure? Man in the middle attacks can be done. Bub has =
this
      problem, maybe it is  more secure but not any more secure. =20
Raj. But Security relies on the esp tunnel between HA and MN.=20
Jari. This is already done in the base spec.
Raj. Not enough time to discuss further.
    The proposal here is an enhancement to Route Optimization when
      two end-points are  mobile. Does this I-D address any security =
issue
      that is inherent within the the current RR scheme?

11. Optimizing Mobile IPv6=20
**************************
Presenter: Wasim Haddad <draft-haddad-mipv6-omipv6-01.txt>

Jari: Defining optimization is great. DF RR is good, man in the middle
      will have only a limited term effect. OMIPv6 might increase the
      times of effect.=20
      Jari feels that there are issues with such an approach.=20
Erik. Agrees with Jari. Latency optimizations are OK but it should
      like compromise security. Completely getting rid of coti/cot
      messages not a good idea. =20

Attendee: Bub and omipv6 looks same, what is the difference?
Haddad. Bub is for one end point. And it has bubc message.


---------------------------------------------------------

With time running out, Raj provided pointers to Charles Perkins' I-D
about RO with preconfigured keys. Discussion of this will be taken up
on the list.

Gopal summarized next steps for the WG.




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Bootstrapping Design Team Discussions:=20
--------------------------------------
Date: March 7th, 2004 1130 AM to 1 PM (Seoul, Korea)

Meeting minutes courtesy of: Hannes Tschofenig (Thanks.)

Attendees: Jari Arkko, James Kempf, Alper Yegin, Kent Leung, Alpesh
Patel, Basavaraj Patil, Gopal Dometty, Hannes Tschofenig, Samita
Chakrabarti, Ryuji Wakikawa, Hiroyuki Ohnishi, Yoshihiro Ohba, Mayumi
Yanagiya=20


Recently written draft: draft-kempf-mip6-bootstrap-00.txt

Discussions:
-------------

Should it be combined with AAA?=20
It has to be generic enough?=20

Scope of the problem:=20
- you need to be able to setup the sa between mn<->ha
- you need to be configured with your home agent
- you need to be configured with your home address

Alper: assigning a home agent in the local domain (visited network)
Raj: outside the scope of the work=20

Alternative security scheme is another work item which is somewhat =
similar.=20

Definition of minimum scope: Define a mechanism to solve the problem
that exist today in the mobile ipv6 rfc:=20
- we need to provide enough information to allow the setup of an IPsec
  SA setup in order to send a Binding Update between the MN and the CN   =

- home address of the MN
- home agent address assigned to the MN

Do we need an IPsec SA?=20
You need to establish spd entries.
You need things from different components (ipsec, mobile ip)

First define the bare minimum scope since it is a real deployment =
problem.

cdma2000: Dynamic HA assignment

There is some interest to get the HA in the visited network. This is a
more advanced scenario.=20

How long is the information stored?=20
You can re-bootstrap the procedure again.=20

Providing a mechanism and how long the state is stored are separate =
issues.=20

Currently we only define the one-time thing.=20
Why don't we get the initial bootstrapping mechanism and then think
what is the difference to do it again?=20

We just try to limit the scope.=20

The state management issues need to be addressed later on.=20

The bootstrapping procedure is fairly static. you have your nai@domain
and create the values. =20

There is currently a way to discover a home agent using the
prefix. you at least need to know the prefix. =20

The next issue is whether there is zero state. Creating everything
out of thin air is not possible. =20

Would an NAI be sufficient? Is it needed to have some security?=20
Agreement that some preliminary information needs to be in place in
order to bootstrap.

You need at least have some notion of a home network.=20

First bootstrapping has to be in your home network. Disagreement with
this issue. A subscription with the home network needs to be
available. =20

What is the security association?=20
What is the relationship between AAA and bootstrapping?=20

Jari Arkko: I have a claim: The only way we can reasonable do
     bootstrapping is through AAA. =20
The second one is: Something like VPN security association. Those need
     AAA anyway.  =20

A shared secret is not a good idea. They typically don't have a sim =
card.=20
They have something else.=20

Jari Arkko: My claim is: The only reasonable approach where to use
     AAA. =20

Can you use Kerberos?=20

There have been attempts to use EAP in application. These failed.=20

Regarding Kerberos, AAA or PK-based: How do we order the possible
	  trust relationships?=20
The biggest set of trust relationships is within the AAA?=20

We should make this very explicit.=20

What is outside of scope?=20

Do we want to solve the renumbering problem? it might fall out of the
solution. You might loose your current dynamically created state. When
you dynamically select a home agent and you do the renumbering then it
breaks for the current state. =20

Is it feasible to prevent for the usage of renumbering or load =
balancing?=20

This is what  I (James Kempf) want from the point of view from an ISP
provider. =20

The current problem we currently have is that a human has to enter
some information (such as IPsec SAs). We don't need more reaons for
bootstrapping since it is in the charter. =20

It should be compelling enough.

We will get the renumbering and load balancing anyway.=20

We do not explicitly solve the problem of load balancing in the first
way. We don't want to mention it. Jari: We could mention it. Others:
We shouldn't. =20

Why dynamic bootstrapping? Since we want to use some sort of
information (non topological information) and use it to create the
necessary information for mobile ip. =20

What is with the aaa requirements document?=20
If the bootstrapping is clear then we can look at the aaa requirements?=20

I see a clear need to have an architecture document to show how to
setup it up.=20

In pana we have a framework document. we could have something similar
with different scenarios. =20
Most in the aaa document and how they set it up and not so much
requirements i have some different ideas using ieee 802.1x.

There are some requirmeents in the aaa document which we have to merge
in. we have to look at it - we can discuss it on the list. =20

There may be additional requirements - we have to check.=20
=20
I am not sure about phase I scope. we can simplify if we have a NAI
and a security association with the AAA. that's a solution. =20

These have to be standard mobile ip mechanisms not some which will be
in place in two years. =20

What requirements document are you talking: we should go through the
mobile ip requirements documents and make sure that they are taken in
the account in Jari's document. =20

Summary:
--------

Agreement on phases
problem scope:
- you need to be able to setup the sa between mn<->ha
- you need to be configured with your home agent
- you need to be configured with your home address

Existing trust relationship between mn and entity in the home network
(as specified in the base rfc) AAA assumed=20
Look at the currently defined AAA requirements and bootstrapping
requirements we will work on a framework how bootstrapping works in
the presence of different scenarios. =20
Exising security mechanisms from mobile ip (hopefully soon) rfc

Next steps:=20
-----------

* find an editor (current document; alpesh):=20
* find an editor (framework; alper)
* setup a separate mailing list.=20
* we should have regular phone conferences (frequency is subject for
  discussion)=20
* we should get this done by the end of April 04.=20


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Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
----------------------------------------------------------

Meeting notes courtesy of: Behcet Sarikaya and Glenn Keeni=20
(Thank you).=20

Monday, March 1 at 1300-1500
CHAIRS: Basavaraj Patil <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
        Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>


1. Agenda, Bluesheets, Note takers
**********************************

- Some reshuffling of the agenda posted for the WG meeting earlier
  based on prioritization of work items.
- Added Charles Perkins' I-D draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt to
  the agenda

2. WG Docs status update
************************
Basavaraj Patil

- Base Mobile IPv6 specification moving forward after having been
  stuck with IANA for a long time. Thanks to Jari Arkko for his
  efforts to get the IANA issue resolved. The I-D is headed now to the
  RFC editors queue.

- Revision 01 of the MIB document for MIP6 completed. Intent is to go
  to WG last call mid-April after one more revision. There is also a
  demo of the current MIB implementation by Glenn Keeni for anyone who
  would like to see it.

- The API I-D has received some comments on the list and also
  discussed at Connectathon. Will go to WG LC with the next revision.=20

- MIPv6 test suites are at the URL shown in the slides

Gabriel: Has there been a WG LC on Pekka Nikander's I-D
	 <draft-nikander-mobileip-v6-ro-sec-02>?
Raj: Do not remember. But will check and follow up. The intent is to
	 publish this as an informational I-D.

3. Bootstrapping Problem
************************
Presenter: James Kempf <draft-kempf-mip6-bootstrap-00.txt >

- What is dymanic bootstraping? Two things: Dynamically allocating HA
  and Home network prefix discovery, and dynamically setting up an
  IPsec SA between MN and HA. =20
  Benefits. Enables wider address assignment choices, Better
  configuration and, Load balancing.

Hesham: Dynamic HA discovery does load balancing, not necessarily
	dynamic HA assignment using AAA. =20
James: Agree. AAA based approach supports new business models, allows
	nonsubscriber based access. =20
Raj: Bootstrapping should be independent of AAA infrastructure.=20
Jari: But we do need something for bootstrapping.
James: One alternative is AAA.
Charlie: Why not use DHCP like mechanism that we have here at the
	IETF-59 venue. Why require AAA?=20
Hesham: Should not mandate AAA.
James: Current spec is based on manual keying or IKEv1 SA establishment. =


Francis: Disagreement with statement on statically assigned addresses
	in the slides. But ofcourse it just makes life easier.
	Mobile node does not get the information if the device is
	switched off. [ E.g. renumbering information]. Old info needs
	to be maintained.=20
Hesham: The same is applicable in the case MN is un-reachable.
James: Benefits include reduced RTT and others.
       Current support for pushing prefix changes to dormant MNs has
	drawbacks.=20
TJ: This problem has been discussed. Renumbering should be kept for
	sometime, dormant mobile has to bootstrap after it wakes up.=20
Raj: Bootstrapping not a solution for the renumbering problem.
James: Prefix problem needs to be solved.
James: HA discovery uses ICMP and some ISPs disable ICMP.
Four bootstrapping scenarios. Out of four 2,3 and 4 are of interest.
Conclusion. Dynamic bootstrapping is useful. Current IPsec SA
	mechanism does not allow dynamic bootstrapping.
Greg: Option 2, 3, 4 is of primary scope
James: Disagrees
Greg: Which security assocs we will we use? What are the scenarios being
       considered for bootstrapping?=20
Raj: There is a design team that is working on the bootstrapping
	problem. Scenarios and scope will be further clarified
	therein.=20

4. HA reliability problem statement
***********************************
Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>

- HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
  failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
  interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
  assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
  not know the order. =20
- HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
  statement.=20

Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
     built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
     by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
     protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to reliability.
Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
     problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.=20
     The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
     consensus on the WG ML.=20


5. Dual stack Mobile IPv6
*************************
Presenter: Hesham Soliman <draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-00.txt>=20

- Problem has been discussed in I-D: draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-02.txt
  and the discussion today is one possible solution
- Problem: MIPv4 and mipv6, IPv4 and IPv6 coexist. If MN uses MIP on
  a dual stack machine and moves. MN needs to have both. Optimisation
  overhead. When both mipv4/v6 are used handover signaling, RO signaling
  needs optimization. Fast handover/LMM signaling.=20
- Proposed solution. Allow each protocol to manage mobility, mipv4 to
  handle both v4/v6 HoAs to bind to an IPv4 CoA.=20
  Draft is about mipv6 as migration tool. Use tunneling to carry ipv4
  and ipv6 traffic over the same mipv6 tunnel. Extensions needed to do
  this. The details are in the draft. One binding update that binds both
  v4/v6 CoA. Also IPsec SAs. =20

James: Have you implemented?=20
Hesham: no.
James. It sounds complicated. IPv6 stack deals with v4
       addresses.=20
Hesham: Not really.
Pascal: What happens if there are NATs?=20
Hesham: We do not deal with NAT traversal.
Greg: Are we talking of static or dynamic allocations, Dynamic
      allocation of MIpv4 and static allocations for MIPv6 ?=20
Hesham: Bind the HoAV(4 or,6) to my CoAV(6 or V4). (Dual is not MIPv6
	or MIPv4 it is IPv4 or IPv6)=20
XYZ: Mipv6 node makes 6to4 address, would'nt that be easier?=20
Hesham. We do not assume that the visited network will provide anything,
	e.g. 6to4 relay.  Create dualstack bindings in mipv6. we need
	extensions to mipv6.=20
XYZ: NTT runs IPv6 worldwide network. MIPv6 HA can have tunnel server,
     v6/v4 tunnel, MN in IPv4 network. Tunnel server is known and
     exists, why not use it? =20
Henrik: Mipv4/v6 to setup these tunnels makes sense. There are
	commercial deployments. =20
Raj: There is a bar bof tonight at 10pm to discuss this topic further.
Pascal: Which mobility solution to use?
Raj: We need one mobility solution. It will be mipv4 or mipv6. So this
     draft is saying use only mipv6. =20
Pascal: Why IETF is proposing two mobility solutions?
Raj: You have a solution for IPv4 and another one for IPv6. Its upto
     you which one you implement/deploy.


6. Issues with firewalls
************************
Presenter: Franck Le <draft-le-mip6-firewalls-00.txt>

- Issues listed in presentation.

James: Generic problem with firewalls and ESP. Solution is nsis.=20
Jari: Is problem nat or firewall? The solution depends on what. There
      is nat traversal for IPsec.=20
Frank: Issue is with firewalls. Its the reachability aspect.
Hesham: How come you assume BU and BAck will go thru?
Franck: We assume creating state in the firewall. Without using ESP. I
	am assuming ESP issue is resolved some other way. =20

Raj: Problems described here applies to GPRS/UMTS networks as well =
because
     GGSN has packet filters similar to firewalls. Xiabao Chen has an
     I-D that discusses these issues. The I-D is:
     draft-chen-mip6-gprs-00.txt=20
     Franck's draft and Xiabao's drafts are informational documents
     that are useful from MIP6 deployment perspective..=20

Question to WG: Firewall issues: Do they need to be documented? Maybe
	 advanced as informational RFC? Go back to ML and discuss.=20


7. NAI Option
*************
Presenter: Kent Leung <draft-patel-mipv6-nai-option-01.txt>

James: There is a shared secret key between the HA and MN. We need to
       have a design team and do things bottom-up instead of
       pieces. This relates to the bootStrap option. Approximately 3
       persons have read the draft.=20
Kent: Yes some issues are related to bootstrapping.=20
Raj:  The proposal is to use NAI=20
Kent: There is infrastructure that utilizes NAI.=20
Alper: There are other identifiers, like FQDN, opaque names.=20
Raj: AAA mechanisms deployed today indicate that NAI is a good option.=20
Charlie: NAI in mipv4 is good because IPv4 addresses were not unique,
       but in MIPv6 they are unique. Why not use network prefix? Why
       shouldn't we take a network address and use it as an
       identifier?


8. Authentication Option for MIP6
*********************************
Presenter: Kent Leung <draft-patel-mipv6-auth-protocol-01.txt>

-  MN-HA authentication function, using NAI for identifying MN. AAA
   servers identify clients using NAI. Some mipv6 modifications are
   proposed. =20

Raj: Alternate key mechanisms should not weaken security. BU is
     secured by somethingelse not by ipsec. =20
James:  Key distribution. IKE for key distribution. Draft should talk
     about a specific key distribution. =20
Raj:  This draft assumes shared keys but their distribution is not an =
issue
     for this draft. =20
Gopal: Alternative authentication should talk about key distribution?
Alper: We should not require additional signaling on MIPv6 that does
     not exist.=20
Charlie: Base MIPv4 replay protection. We can have better key
     distribution schemes as time goes on. So requiring key
     distribution may not be a bad idea. Key distribution can be
     handled later and or orthogonally.

9. AAA Problem Statement
************************
Presenter: Hiroyuki Ohnishi =
<draft-ohnishi-mip6-aaa-problem-statement-00.txt>

Raj: Integration of MIPv6 with AAA. Additionally AAA can be used for
     bootstrapping. The AAA WG decided that it is upto mipv6 WG to
     determine if a MIP6 AAA App is needed. =20
Hesham: It does not look like an integration.
John: Another WG like AAA can get work from MIPv6 WG if mipv6 wants
     it. MSAAA can be done in MIPv6 and then diameter mipv6
     application  can be done at AAA WG.=20
Jari: Deployments that have AAA and MIPv6 requiring new things at link
     and netwoprk layer like on 802.11 networks we need to be
     careful.=20
Raj: This should be an option.
Pete: Differentiate access authentication and the use of mipv6.
Charlie: Why not use the AAA solution for MIPv4 for MIPv6 also?
Raj: Not directly mappable. Since there does not exist the FA.

10. Binding Update Backhauling     =20
******************************
Presenter: Wasim Haddad <draft-haddad-mipv6-bub-01.txt>

- Bub reduces signalling. BUBC message is used to agree on bub
  mode.=20

Eric. In the case where the RR test is done the first time: The first
      time is it secure? Man in the middle attacks can be done. Bub has =
this
      problem, maybe it is  more secure but not any more secure. =20
Raj. But Security relies on the esp tunnel between HA and MN.=20
Jari. This is already done in the base spec.
Raj. Not enough time to discuss further.
    The proposal here is an enhancement to Route Optimization when
      two end-points are  mobile. Does this I-D address any security =
issue
      that is inherent within the the current RR scheme?

11. Optimizing Mobile IPv6=20
**************************
Presenter: Wasim Haddad <draft-haddad-mipv6-omipv6-01.txt>

Jari: Defining optimization is great. DF RR is good, man in the middle
      will have only a limited term effect. OMIPv6 might increase the
      times of effect.=20
      Jari feels that there are issues with such an approach.=20
Erik. Agrees with Jari. Latency optimizations are OK but it should
      like compromise security. Completely getting rid of coti/cot
      messages not a good idea. =20

Attendee: Bub and omipv6 looks same, what is the difference?
Haddad. Bub is for one end point. And it has bubc message.


---------------------------------------------------------

With time running out, Raj provided pointers to Charles Perkins' I-D
about RO with preconfigured keys. Discussion of this will be taken up
on the list.

Gopal summarized next steps for the WG.




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Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-01.txt comments
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From: "DENG, HUI -HCHIBJ" <hdeng@hitachi.cn>
To: "Brian Haley" <Brian.Haley@hp.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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Hi, Brian

>I have a few comments on your draft.

>First, I think this might be useful, for example, when someone wants to =

>take a home agent offline for maintenance, etc., being able to=20
>proactively notify MNs to switch HAs would be a good thing.

We really appreciate your comments.
Some new ideas have been explained by you

>> 6.  Modified Router Advertisement message
>> ...
>>      L              1-bit "Load Balance" flag.  When set, Load =
Balance
>>                     information will be broadcasted based on Router
>>                      Advertisement message, Load Balance information=20
>>                      option will be included in the options.
>Is this bit just specifying that a Load Balance Information Option is=20
>present?  If that's the case then you don't need it, you can just=20
>include the option in the RA (similar to the Advertisement Interval=20
>option in MIPv6).  The length field in the RA signifies whether there's =

>options present or not.

What you said is totally right, we know that the length field in the RA =
will=20
indicate this option is present or not, why you put this flag here is =
for=20
other future potential load balance usage.

>> 7 New Load Balance Information Option Format
> > ...
>>    Queue Size (2 byte):         =20
>>           =20
>>       A coarse parameter for the Queue Size in the router's TLT

>Not all systems can determine the depth of their pending Binding Update =

>queue (if that's what queue this is).  And what does TLT mean?

Here the queue size means the buffer size of Home Agents.
which not only include their pending binding udpate queue,=20
but also some tentative triangle traffice like encapsulated packet.
Here TLT stands for traffic load table in the version 00, we forget to =
modify
it to Home Agent List in the version 01.

>>    Registered MN Number (2 byte):       =20
>>  =20
>>       Registered MN number. If more than 256 MN could register a HA,=20
>>       the field should be a coarse paramter for the MN number in the
>>       router's TLT
>256 MNs seems like a really small number, I would assume a HA would =
have=20
>tens of thousands at a minimum (most requests I have seen are at least=20
>100,000).  I also find it hard to quantify this value into something=20
>meaningful between HAs.  For example, 10,000 might be a lot of bindings =

>for one HA, but not for another - it's pretty subjective.

>Why can't you just use HA preference from the Home Agent Information=20
>Option?  That allows 65535 different values, which seems like more than =

>enough to me to order HAs on a link.  When a HA falls below some preset =

>preference, asuming it re-calculates it dynamically, it can try and=20
>handoff future MNs to it's peers.
Here maybe what we describe is not clear, because we use coarse number,
not exactly 256 MN, for example, 100 means 1 MN, so 25600 means=20
256 MN. anyway, we totally agree with you about quantify value might not =

be suitable, it will be a subjective topic.
As far as the preference, another author Kai , he has the same idea with =
you
maybe he will explain how is his comments.

>> 8.  Home Agent Reassignments
> > ...
>>    The home agent may select a new home agent in the Home Agents List =

>>    for the timeout mobile node according to our home agent =
reassignment=20
>>    algorithm. If a new home agent is assigned to the timeout mobile=20
>>    node, the home agent actively sends out an ICMP Reply message to =
the=20
>>    mobile node without the reception of any ICMP Request message.=20
>>    Different from the standard ICMP reply packet, the ICMP here =
should=20
>>    only contain one home agent in the home agent list, which is the=20
>>    newly selected home agent, other than contains a list home agent.

>It's not clear which ICMP reply you're sending to the MN, a DHAAD =
reply?=20
>I'm not sure a MN would process an unsolicited DHAAD reply since it=20
>can't match the id with a corresponding request.

>Would it be easier to define a new message - Home Agent Handoff =
Message,=20
>that the HA could send to the MN to tell it to either use another=20
>specific HA (by explicitly including an address), or any other HA (by=20
>not including an address).  If the MN knows of no other HAs, then it =
can=20
>do DHAAD to see who's available.


>The Home Agent Handoff (HAH) message is used by the home agent to =
signal=20
>the mobile node it should use another Home Agent for subsequent Binding =

>Updates.

>0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |     Type      |    Length     |           Reserved            =
|
>       =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                                                               =
|
>       +                                                               =
+
>       |                                                               =
|
>       +                      Home Agent Address                       =
+
>       |                                                               =
|
>       +                                                               =
+
>       |                                                               =
|
>       =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

>Home Agent Address

>    The address of the preferred Home Agent.  If set to the unspecified
>    address, the mobile node should do DHAAD to find another Home =
Agent.

Until now, we have not yet working on whether MN can handle the=20
unsoliciated DHAAD reply message, what we expect is how to reduce=20
the definition of new message in this draft.=20

>Of course the HA shouldn't be trying to handoff the MN if it doesn't=20
>know of any other HAs.
such unspecified HA address case must be considered in documents.

>-Brian

Really thanks for your so many valueable and kindful suggestions.

B.R.

Hui

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Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-01.txt comments
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This came out all as garbage....fyi...



-----Original Message-----
From: mip6-request@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-request@ietf.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 12:03 PM
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Mip6 digest, Vol 1 #193 - 1 msg


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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-01.txt comments (Kai Zhang)

--__--__--

Message: 1
From: "Kai Zhang" <zhangkai98@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-01.txt comments
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2004 00:07:03 +0800

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Hello Hesham,

I have made modifications to the draft according to
your suggestions, as part of the process of getting
it ready for submission as a working group document.

-------- Original Message --------
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Preconfigured Kbm as working group document
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
CC: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List <mip6@ietf.org>

Hello Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:

>> No, because the correspondent node has to have some reason
>> to believe that the mobile node is trustworthy.  This is very
>> reasonable for many situations, like between you and your
>> co-workers for instance.  Or, since I actually don't know
>> about that, then between me and my co-workers, but I would
>> assume so for you also.
>
>=> If this is the intended scenario then it would be 
>helpful to say that in the draft to avoid mistaking it
>with other types of deployments. I don't have a problem
>with using it for this purpose.

Here is the new text:

    -  mobile node and correspondent node are administered within the
       same domain, and the correspondent node has good reason to trust
       the actions of the mobile node


>> There isn't any max lifetime defined for the BSA.
>
>=> I know, should there be one? or at least should 
>there be a statement that says there is no upper
>limit (except the size of the field) for the lifetime?
>If for nothing else, to distinguish this from RR based
>Kbms.

Here is the new text:

   There is no upper bound on the lifetime defined for the preconfigured
   Kbm.  As noted, the key is very, very likely to be quite secure
   over the lifetime of the security association and usefulness of 
   applications between a mobile node and correspondent node that fit
   the terms specified in section 2.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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Hello Jari,

Thanks for your comments.  I didn't take any action on
the suggestion for a feedback mechanism for the network
administration.  This sounds like a user interface
issue, which usually is not part of IETF specifications
that I am familiar with.  For instance, one might demand
that a DHCP server be equipped with various alarms, but
I would hope that such needs not be laid out as part of
the protocol specification.  I am thinking "on the wire"
for what needs to go into the specification.

I made some text for your other suggestions, as
noted inline below.

Jari Arkko wrote:

>       .........         It may be obvious, but the
> draft doesn't exactly say it outloud: Kbm is indexed by
> the home address.

I added the following sentence to section 1:
	The key is associated to the mobile node's home address.


>              Also, the replay protection appears
> to work only if the BCE is kept alive at all times.
> Did you intend to do this, or have another data
> structure that keeps some state when the BCE is
> not active for a given home address?

I added this text, with a new mandate, to section 1:

   Replay protection for Binding Update messages using
   the preconfigured Kbm depends upon the value of the
   sequence number field in the Binding Update.  If the
   correspondent node does not maintain information about
   the recently used values of that field, then there
   may be an opportunity for a malicious node to replay
   old Binding Update messages and fool the correspondent
   node into routing towards an old care-of address.
   For this reason, a correspondent node that uses a
   preconfigured Kbm also MUST keep track of the most
   recent value of the Sequence Number field of Binding
   Update messages using the preconfigured Kbm value.

And in the Security Considerations:

   If a correspondent node does NOT keep track of the Sequence
   Number for Binding Update messages from a particular mobile
   node, then the correspondent node could be fooled into 
   accepting an old value for the mobile node's care-of address.
   In the unlikely event that this address was reallocated to
   another IPv6 node in the meantime, that IPv6 node would
   then be vulnerable to unwanted traffic emanating from the
   correspondent node.  In order to circumvent this possibility,
   correspondent nodes are mandated to keep track of the most
   recent Sequence Number value in a Binding Update message   
   from the mobile node.  



Regards,
Charlie P.

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Hello folks,

I have submitted a new revision of the Internet Draft,
    "Preconfigured Binding Management Keys for Mobile IPv6"
for publication as a working group document for the
[mip6] working group.  The document is available at
the abovementioned URL for anyone who is interested
in the meantime.

The revised version of the document takes into account
the comments that I received about the document during
the discussion about whether it should be adopted as a
working group document.

I have a pretty good idea about how to augment the
discussion in the abovementioned simple document to
incorporate the ability to perform care-of address
tests with preconfigured keys.  This is a good idea
and would expand the applicability to other useful
scenarios.  I will submit such a document soon for
discussion.  I think that new document should be kept
separate from the above specification for preconfigured
Kbm as currently written.  Whether the documents
would be combined in the future is up to the working
group of course, and either way is fine with me.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
CC: "Mobile IPv6 Mailing List" <mip6@ietf.org>
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Just one nit below

 > >> There isn't any max lifetime defined for the BSA.
 > >
 > >=3D> I know, should there be one? or at least should=20
 > >there be a statement that says there is no upper
 > >limit (except the size of the field) for the lifetime?
 > >If for nothing else, to distinguish this from RR based
 > >Kbms.
 >=20
 > Here is the new text:
 >=20
 >    There is no upper bound on the lifetime defined for the=20
 > preconfigured
 >    Kbm.  As noted, the key is very, very likely to be quite secure
 >    over the lifetime of the security association and usefulness of=20
 >    applications between a mobile node and correspondent node that fit
 >    the terms specified in section 2.
 >=20

=3D> To make it simpler for implementations to adopt this
draft, perhaps the upper bound should be the lifetime
field in the BU. This way a CN implementation of the binding=20
cache will not need to know if the Kbm is manually configured
or done through RR. If there is no upper bound then the=20
CN will need to add a flag in the BCE to indicate that=20
the entry is never removed.=20
The upper bound in the BU is large enough anyway for any=20
practical purposes.=20

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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Hello Hesham,

Thanks for your suggestion.  But, it seems to me
that there are two lifetimes, and we have to
keep them distinct.

Soliman Hesham wrote:

>> Here is the new text:
>>
>>    There is no upper bound on the lifetime defined for the
>>    preconfigured Kbm                    ........
> 
> => To make it simpler for implementations to adopt this
> draft, perhaps the upper bound should be the lifetime
> field in the BU. This way a CN implementation of the binding
> cache will not need to know if the Kbm is manually configured
> or done through RR. If there is no upper bound then the
> CN will need to add a flag in the BCE to indicate that
> the entry is never removed.
> The upper bound in the BU is large enough anyway for any
> practical purposes.

The lifetime of the BU indicates how long the care-of
address is valid.  However, Jari's point was that, in
case there is no valid care-of address, the key would
be vulnerable to loss if it were still tied to the
lifetime of the BCE.  My belief is that in this case
it is a mistake to make the association between the
lifetimes.  In fact, I think it is a mistake to _ever_
make the association, but I don't want to get diverted
into that discussion just now.

BTW, the upper bound on the lifetime in the Binding
Update would otherwise surely be sufficient, since
that is defined to be "infinity" :-).


Regards,
Charlie P.

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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Charles E.Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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>> Here is the new text:
 > >>
 > >>    There is no upper bound on the lifetime defined for the
 > >>    preconfigured Kbm                    ........
 > >=20
 > > =3D> To make it simpler for implementations to adopt this
 > > draft, perhaps the upper bound should be the lifetime
 > > field in the BU. This way a CN implementation of the binding
 > > cache will not need to know if the Kbm is manually configured
 > > or done through RR. If there is no upper bound then the
 > > CN will need to add a flag in the BCE to indicate that
 > > the entry is never removed.
 > > The upper bound in the BU is large enough anyway for any
 > > practical purposes.
 >=20
 > The lifetime of the BU indicates how long the care-of
 > address is valid.  However, Jari's point was that, in
 > case there is no valid care-of address, the key would
 > be vulnerable to loss if it were still tied to the
 > lifetime of the BCE.  My belief is that in this case
 > it is a mistake to make the association between the
 > lifetimes.  In fact, I think it is a mistake to _ever_
 > make the association, but I don't want to get diverted
 > into that discussion just now.
 >=20
 > BTW, the upper bound on the lifetime in the Binding
 > Update would otherwise surely be sufficient, since
 > that is defined to be "infinity" :-).

=3D> Exactly. My point was that the method used
to configure the Kbm should not be visible to
the BC management SW. I forgot that infinity was
still feasible in the BU, I thought this was removed.
So I'm ok with this now.

Hesham

 >=20
 >=20
 > Regards,
 > Charlie P.
 >=20

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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Preconfigured Kbm as working group document
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  > BTW, the upper bound on the lifetime in the Binding
>  > Update would otherwise surely be sufficient, since
>  > that is defined to be "infinity" :-).
> 
> => Exactly. My point was that the method used
> to configure the Kbm should not be visible to
> the BC management SW. I forgot that infinity was
> still feasible in the BU, I thought this was removed.
> So I'm ok with this now.

Infinite lifetimes were removed in draft 22, max is 262140 seconds, or 
72 hours.

-Brian



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Hello Brian,

Sorry, I see I was looking at an old version.

But then...

> Soliman Hesham wrote:

>> => Exactly. My point was that the method used
>> to configure the Kbm should not be visible to
>> the BC management SW.

I definitely agree with this statement.

It still does not mean that the key lifetime should
be related to the lifetime of the Binding Update,
and thus it does mean that a correspondent node
using this feature needs to store the key in a way
so that its lifetime is not controlled by the binding
cache management.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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Subject: [Mip6] CFP: IEEE Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON04)
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We apologize if you received multiple copies of this Call for Papers.
Feel free to distribute it to those who might be interested.

==========================================================================
			   CALL FOR PAPERS

			   IEEE SECON 2004

	First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on
	    Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks

		     Technically Co-Sponsored By:
			   IEEE ComSoc TCCC

		       Santa Clara, California
			  October 4-7, 2004

		 Paper submissions due: June 7, 2004

		    http://www.ieee-secon.org/2004
==========================================================================

The convergence of the Internet, communications and information
technologies, coupled with recent engineering advances, is paving the
way for a new generation of inexpensive mobile devices, sensors and
actuators.  It is the distributed and ad hoc deployment of networks of
these network devices and sensors that bears promises for a
significant impact, not only on science and engineering, but equally
importantly on a broad range of applications relating to critical
infrastructure protection and security, health care, the environment,
energy, food safety, production processing, quality of life, and the
economy.

This new IEEE Communications Society conference will provide a forum
to exchange ideas, techniques, and applications, discuss best
practices, raise awareness and share experiences among researchers,
practitioners, standard developers and policy makers in the field of
sensor and ad hoc networks and systems. The conference will be
organized to provide for a degree of collegiality and continuity in
the discussions of the various topics among participants from the
industrial, governmental and academic sectors.

Original technical papers, which address the communications,
networking, systems and algorithmic aspects of ad hoc and sensor
networks, as well as those that describe practical deployment and
implementation experiences are solicited for presentation at the
conference and publication in the conference proceedings.  Papers
presenting novel contributions in such disciplines as digital signal
processing, communications, networking protocols and architectures,
algorithms, embedded systems, middleware and information management,
and novel applications are solicited.

PAPERS:

Two types of submissions will be accepted for review in this
conference:

* Full papers describing original, previously unpublished research
  work, experimental efforts, practical experiences, and industrial
  and commercial developments in sensor and ad hoc communications and
  networks.  Papers with a deep focus on a specific discipline or
  stimulated by the synergistic interaction of diverse disciplines are
  encouraged.

* Short papers focusing on future research directions, industry
  challenges and novel approaches in the field of sensor and ad hoc
  communications and networks. Papers in this category must be
  visionary, innovative and forward- looking.

Particular topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

* New architectures, protocols and access control to support
  communication, localization, time synchronization, routing and data
  dissemination in heterogeneous, large-scale distributed, ad hoc
  networks and sensor networks

* Novel algorithms and theories for management, supervisory control
  and monitoring of distributed ad hoc networks, and techniques for
  the interpretation and use of sensor data in decision-making
  processes

* Industrial and commercial developments and applications

* Modeling and performance evaluation of large-scale distributed and
  ad hoc sensor networks, practical implementations, and real-work
  experiences

* Theories and models on fundamental information and communication
  aspects of wireless ad hoc and sensor networks

* Mechanisms for authenticated, secure communication and data
  dissemination in sensor and ad hoc networks

* Integration of sensors into engineered systems, including novel
  techniques for sensor renewable power sources, mechanisms for
  on-sensor self- calibration and self-testing and efficient schemes
  to maximize accuracy and minimize false alarms

* Chip-based systems incorporating multiple sensors, computation,
  actuation, and wireless interfaces

* Software platforms, middleware and tools for ad hoc and sensor
  network applications development, deployment and management


TUTORIALS AND PANELS:

  Proposals for tutorials and panels on current topics in the field of
  ad hoc and sensor networking and applications are solicited. Panels
  related to the commercial application and development of sensors and
  ad hoc networks are especially encouraged.

DEMOS AND EXPO: 

  Demonstrations that showcase the practical implementations,
  industrial and commercial developments, and new applications for ad
  hoc and sensor networks are solicited.  

SUBMISSION AND REVIEW PROCESS:

* All submissions will be handled electronically via EDAS
  (http://edas.info).  
 
  Please refer to the appropriate link and information at the
  conference website, http://www.ieee-secon.org/2004.

* The conference will only accept for review original papers that have
  not been previously published and are not currently under review by
  another conference or journal. All submissions will be handled
  electronically and must be in PDF or PostScript format.

* The length of the paper must not exceed 10 IEEE conference-style
  pages (US "Letter" size, 8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures
  and references, in two-column, single-space format, with a font
  size of at least 10 points.

* Papers not following these guidelines will be rejected.

* All submissions will be reviewed for technical merits and relevance
  to the conference.

* Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.

IMPORTANT DATES:

Paper submissions due:		June 7, 2004
Tutorial/Panel Proposals due:	July 12, 2004
Notification date:		August 1, 2004
Camera-ready version due:	August 20, 2004

GENERAL CHAIR:

Taieb Znati, University of Pittsburgh, and NSF
znati@cs.pitt.edu

GENERAL VICE-CHAIR:

C. S. Raghavendra, University of Southern California
raghu@usc.edu

TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:

Sung-Ju Lee            Prasant Mohapatra            Krishna Sivalingam
HP Laboratories        UC Davis                     UMBC
sjlee@hpl.hp.com       prasant@cs.ucdavis.edu	    krishna@umbc.edu

For more information, please visit the conference website 
http://www.ieee-secon.org/2004 or contact one of the conference
co-chairs.

==========================================================================

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 20:03:14 2004
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Subject: [Mip6] new I-D about IPsec between MN and CN
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I am pleased to announce our new I-D: draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-00.txt
"Using IPsec between Mobile and Correspondent IPv6 Nodes".

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 23:21:14 +0200
From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@dif.um.es>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] comments on draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-00.txt
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Hello Gerardo

I would like to do a question about interaction between AAA server and 
HA. As you comment in your draft, you use a new Diameter application in 
order to communicate AAA and HA each other. My question is: could SNMPv3 
be used instead of this new application by using 
<draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-01.txt> specification.

Regards.

Giaretta Gerardo wrote:

>Hi Jari and Franck,
>
>  
>
>>Technically, this is not exactly the case. There is no reason 
>>why you'd
>>have to bind network access and mobility service together. In fact,
>>doing so may limit the deployment of mobility to only those locations
>>which offer a sufficiently updated network service, AAA 
>>infrastructure,
>>and are willing to provide this service.
>>
>>Don't get me wrong -- I think AAA support for MIPv6 would be a good
>>thing. Just that I think the stated reason is not as you write above.
>>I believe the reason has more to do with the ease at which you can
>>enroll yourself to a "Mobile IPv6" service. Here AAA can help, in
>>different ways, not all necessarily binding access and mobility to
>>each other.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>This is exactly what I would say in my previous post (maybe I have been less clear). 	
>I think that network access authorization and "Mobile IPv6 service" authorization should not be bound together; indeed I think it is desirable to authorize the use of "Mobile IPv6" service separately from the network access authorization.
>
>  
>
>>To give you a practical example, the use of EAP authentication is
>>currently popular in many planned networks and protocols, such as
>>802.11 or PANA. Now, if you mobile node is doing EAP FOO 
>>authentication
>>to get access, would we really need anything else than a way to
>>do EAP FOO with your home agent as well? Both the access network
>>and the home agent could then, independently, contact the user's
>>authentication server using AAA protocols such as RADIUS or Diameter.
>>    
>>
>
>I think this could be a very good approach... 
>
>  
>
>>>   The Diameter Mobile IPv6 Application is a new 
>>>      
>>>
>>application extension
>>
>>Does this mean that a network which currently offers e.g. 802.11i +
>>RADIUS + IPv6 would be unable to support Mobile IPv6 until the network
>>has been upgraded to use Diameter? I would really like to promote
>>Diameter usage, but realistically, I think we need assume 
>>that existing
>>AAA networks are used too, and we should try to place as little new
>>requirements on them as possible.
>>
>>For instance, is there a way where we could accommodate MIPv6 AAA
>>requirements without requiring more than RADIUS EAP or Diameter EAP
>>support at the AAA infrastructure? Or can we make some parts of the
>>AAA exchange optional, so that you get *some* functionality even
>>if you just do basic 802.1X + RADIUS.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>Well, I know we are talking about requirements and not about solutions, but we have proposed (see http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-00.txt) a way to authorize and configure Mobile IPv6 based on EAP. MIPv6 information are carried by EAP-TLV and for this reason the solution requires only RADIUS EAP or Diameter EAP. Only AAAH - HA communication needs a new Diameter Application. Moreover, also this new application could be avoided if, as you said, we have a way to do EAP between MN and HA.
>
>Regards,
>
>--Gerardo
>
>
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>


-- 
------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30071 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34968367645    e-mail: rafa@dif.um.es
------------------------------------------------------ 


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We have just submitted the second revision of the draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi
draft. The changes are nominal. This version is ready for WG last call.

The following changes are made as per suggestions from the implementors
at the March Connectathon.

  * Section 2.1.11.2 now  defines alternate COA address data structure
     as struct in6_addr for consistency. It was defined as 16 unit
     of bytes.

   * Added Binding Update Authdata of 12 bytes in the
     struct ip6_mh_opt_auth_data

   * Added a new function inet6_rth_gettype() in section 3.1 in order
     to distinguish routing header type 2 ancillary data items from
     type 0 routing header ancillary data items on the receive side.
     The suggestion was made by Anti Tuominen of Helsinki University as he
     found this function was necessary while writing the MIPv6 implementation
     in the user level.


The draft should be available in the ID directory in a few days.


Thanks,
-Samita


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Reply-To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44032EAAAB@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Subject: [Mip6] Question regarding routing in mip6
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Hi,

I have a question regarding the order in which different datastructures are
searched by the HA when a packet is intercepted by the HA from CN or MN.
Each HA is maintaining following datastructures

1. Binding Cache (based on mip6)
2. Neighbour Cache (based on IPv6 neighbour discovery)
3. Routing table (based on fundamental IPv6 routing mechanisms)

Thanks

Jahanzeb






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To: <mip6@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Dear mip6 testers,

In Vienna IETF 57 we decided during a BoF to setup mip6 remote tests.
	http://www.mindspring.com/~bpatil/IETF58/MIP6/mip6_iop_sc58.pdf
	using http://mip6.plugtests.org

In Minneapolis IETF 58 http://mip6.plugtests.org/ was presented and =
proposed
to register and facilitate remote mip6 tests as described in
draft-kniveton-mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt

We developped the Apache, php, IRC, phpMyAdmin and MySQL web site on a=20
FreeBSD with W3C validated pages to support the remote mip6 activity...

We did not get "enough" tests, registration and feedback on the mip6 wg =
list now ?

Questions :=20

1> Do you have any interest in this activity ?

2> Would you like prefer to tests mip6 during f2f meeting like done in
Brussels at IPv6#4 23-26 September 2003 ?

..and soon at IPv6#5 Plugtests that will be organised in Cannes=20
on 11-15 Oct 2004 ?

BR

Patrick GUILLEMIN=20
ETSI - Plugtests Technical Coordinator=20
http://www.etsi.org/plugtests
tel +33(0)4 92 94 43 31=20
fax +33(0)4 92 38 52 31=20
_______________________________________=20

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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 17:01:29 +0200
From: Giaretta Gerardo <Gerardo.Giaretta@TILAB.COM>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] comments on draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-00.txt
To: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@dif.um.es>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org
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Hi Rafa,

I think that SNMPv3 might be useful to collect accounting information
from the HA and for configuration purposes, using MIPv6 MIBs defined in
draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-01.txt and eventually some other MIBs for PSK
delivery.=20
However, as pointed out in rfc 3127, SNMPv3 is not suitable for
authorization purposes. I think this is the main issue regarding the
usage of SNMPv3 in the commmunication between HA and AAAH, since the HA
has to perform some authorization stuff. For example, the HA sends an
Authorization Refresh Request to the AAAH server to refresh the MIPv6
service authorization as the authorization lifetime is going to expire.=20

Regards,
--Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rafa Marin Lopez [mailto:rafa@dif.um.es]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 11:21 PM
> To: Giaretta Gerardo
> Cc: mip6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] comments on=20
> draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Hello Gerardo
>=20
> I would like to do a question about interaction between AAA=20
> server and=20
> HA. As you comment in your draft, you use a new Diameter=20
> application in=20
> order to communicate AAA and HA each other. My question is:=20
> could SNMPv3=20
> be used instead of this new application by using=20
> <draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-01.txt> specification.
>=20
> Regards.
>=20
> Giaretta Gerardo wrote:
>=20
> >Hi Jari and Franck,
> >
> > =20
> >
> >>Technically, this is not exactly the case. There is no reason
> >>why you'd
> >>have to bind network access and mobility service together. In fact,
> >>doing so may limit the deployment of mobility to only those=20
> locations
> >>which offer a sufficiently updated network service, AAA=20
> >>infrastructure,
> >>and are willing to provide this service.
> >>
> >>Don't get me wrong -- I think AAA support for MIPv6 would be a good=20
> >>thing. Just that I think the stated reason is not as you=20
> write above.=20
> >>I believe the reason has more to do with the ease at which you can=20
> >>enroll yourself to a "Mobile IPv6" service. Here AAA can help, in=20
> >>different ways, not all necessarily binding access and mobility to=20
> >>each other.
> >>
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >This is exactly what I would say in my previous post (maybe=20
> I have been less clear). =09
> >I think that network access authorization and "Mobile IPv6 service"=20
> >authorization should not be bound together; indeed I think it is=20
> >desirable to authorize the use of "Mobile IPv6" service=20
> separately from=20
> >the network access authorization.
> >
> > =20
> >
> >>To give you a practical example, the use of EAP authentication is=20
> >>currently popular in many planned networks and protocols, such as=20
> >>802.11 or PANA. Now, if you mobile node is doing EAP FOO=20
> >>authentication to get access, would we really need anything=20
> else than=20
> >>a way to do EAP FOO with your home agent as well? Both the access=20
> >>network and the home agent could then, independently, contact the=20
> >>user's authentication server using AAA protocols such as RADIUS or=20
> >>Diameter.
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >I think this could be a very good approach...
> >
> > =20
> >
> >>>   The Diameter Mobile IPv6 Application is a new
> >>>     =20
> >>>
> >>application extension
> >>
> >>Does this mean that a network which currently offers e.g. 802.11i +=20
> >>RADIUS + IPv6 would be unable to support Mobile IPv6 until=20
> the network=20
> >>has been upgraded to use Diameter? I would really like to promote=20
> >>Diameter usage, but realistically, I think we need assume that=20
> >>existing AAA networks are used too, and we should try to place as=20
> >>little new requirements on them as possible.
> >>
> >>For instance, is there a way where we could accommodate MIPv6 AAA=20
> >>requirements without requiring more than RADIUS EAP or Diameter EAP=20
> >>support at the AAA infrastructure? Or can we make some parts of the=20
> >>AAA exchange optional, so that you get *some* functionality even if=20
> >>you just do basic 802.1X + RADIUS.
> >>
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >Well, I know we are talking about requirements and not about=20
> solutions,=20
> >but we have proposed (see=20
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giaretta-mip6-autho
rization-e
>ap-00.txt) a way to authorize and configure Mobile IPv6 based on EAP.=20
>MIPv6 information are carried by EAP-TLV and for this reason the=20
>solution requires only RADIUS EAP or Diameter EAP. Only AAAH - HA=20
>communication needs a new Diameter Application. Moreover, also this new

>application could be avoided if, as you said, we have a way to do EAP=20
>between MN and HA.
>
>Regards,
>
>--Gerardo
>
>
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> =20
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--=20
------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30071 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34968367645    e-mail: rafa@dif.um.es
------------------------------------------------------=20



Gruppo Telecom Italia - Direzione e coordinamento di Telecom Italia =
S.p.A.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@treck.com>
To: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'Patrick_Ren=E9_Guillemin'?=" <Patrick.Guillemin@etsi.org>,
        <mip6@ietf.org>, "'T.J. Kniveton'" <tj@kniveton.com>
Cc: "'Hiroshi MIYATA'" <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>,
        "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'Fr=E9d=E9ric_Roudaut=5FInternet'?=" <frederic.roudaut@irisa.fr>,
        "'Cesar Viho_Internet'" <viho@irisa.fr>,
        <plugtests-mip6@list.etsi.org>,
        "'Nathalie Guinet'" <Nathalie.Guinet@etsi.org>,
        "'Maria-Luisa Parlatano'" <Maria-Luisa.Parlatano@etsi.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-kniveton-mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 10:23:41 -0700
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Patrick -

We can participate remotely in this event over the 6Bone, we have a =
MIPv6 MN
and a CN with IPsec/IKE (we implement both MIPv6 base draft 24 and MIPv6
IPsec/IKE draft 6). I have read the remote testing draft. I tried to
register for this on-line, but it wasn't ready at the time that I tried. =
If
you have enough participants, let me know and I will register our MN/CN =
for
this.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell

Treck, Inc. (formerly Elmic Systems, USA)

Best of Show Winner, ESC 2003

-----Original Message-----
From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Patrick
Ren=E9 Guillemin
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2004 6:21 AM
To: mip6@ietf.org; T.J. Kniveton
Cc: Hiroshi MIYATA; Fr=E9d=E9ric Roudaut_Internet; Cesar Viho_Internet;
plugtests-mip6@list.etsi.org; Nathalie Guinet; Maria-Luisa Parlatano
Subject: [Mip6] draft-kniveton-mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt

Dear mip6 testers,

In Vienna IETF 57 we decided during a BoF to setup mip6 remote tests.
	http://www.mindspring.com/~bpatil/IETF58/MIP6/mip6_iop_sc58.pdf
	using http://mip6.plugtests.org

In Minneapolis IETF 58 http://mip6.plugtests.org/ was presented and =
proposed
to register and facilitate remote mip6 tests as described in
draft-kniveton-mipv6-remote-testing-00.txt

We developped the Apache, php, IRC, phpMyAdmin and MySQL web site on a
FreeBSD with W3C validated pages to support the remote mip6 activity...

We did not get "enough" tests, registration and feedback on the mip6 wg =
list
now ?

Questions :=20

1> Do you have any interest in this activity ?

2> Would you like prefer to tests mip6 during f2f meeting like done in
Brussels at IPv6#4 23-26 September 2003 ?

..and soon at IPv6#5 Plugtests that will be organised in Cannes on 11-15 =
Oct
2004 ?

BR

Patrick GUILLEMIN
ETSI - Plugtests Technical Coordinator
http://www.etsi.org/plugtests
tel +33(0)4 92 94 43 31
fax +33(0)4 92 38 52 31
_______________________________________=20

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Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 17:20:47 -0500
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Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>Hi,
>
>> There is consensus in the WG to make I-D :
>> draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt a WG document.
>
>I'm not opposed to making this document a WG item, but
>I was kind of hoping to get an answer to some of my
>questions from the chairs before we make a decision.

Apologies for not responding to your questions before making the
decision. But let me provide some answers here:

>Here are the questions from my March 22nd e-mail
>to you and James Kempf:
>
>> Re: charter. The draft does fall within the charter,
>> and I think we should do it (perhaps with some
>> agreement first on how ambitious scope it should have).
>> But I believe we have also other issues that we should
>> take care of in the RO space, perhaps even higher priority
>> issues. So I'd really like to ensure that we can actually
>> do more than Charlie's draft. This brings me to ...
>>=20
>> Raj: You didn't answer my question on whether
>> more than one improvement can be adopted by the
>> WG. My reading of the charter item:
>>=20
>>     - Route optimization will require security mechanisms for
>>       trusting and updating the binding =
information.Return-routability
>>       is the basic mechanism for route-optimization. Mechanisms using
>>       a shared secret Key/Security Association will be considered.
>>       Methods for establishing a security association between the
>>       mobile node and the correspondent node are out of the scope
>>       of the WG.
>>=20
>> is that shared secrets are just one example and other
>> mechanisms can be considered. If that's your interpretation
>> as well, then I don't need to worry that we are preventing
>> other necessary work to take place.

As you state above, using shared secrets between MNs and CNs is one
way of doing RO. It does not imply that the WG will not consider other
RO schemes as well. The Preconfigured keys mechanism is a RO method
whose applicability is limited and is fairly simple to
implement. So the intent is to get this standardized quickly while
being open to alternate proposals for RO as well.

>>=20
>> Also, I have a question about the charter It says:
>>=20
>>   It should be noted that there are potential optimizations
>>   that might make mobile IP more attractive for use by certain
>>   applications (e.g., making handovers "faster"). The latter
>>   category of optimizations is explicitly out-of-scope at this
>>   time; this WG will focus on issues for which there is strong
>>   consensus that the work is needed to get basic mobility
>>   deployable on a large scale.
>>=20
>> What does this mean, exactly? Why does it not apply to
>> the kbm draft, as its main purpose (I think) is to have
>> less signaling and delay? Would it apply other alternatives
>> to RR? Or is this paragraph in the charter to avoid collision
>> with MIPSHOP? That's my interpretation, but I'm not sure
>> this is the way others read it...=20

The intent of the statement above in the charter is to ensure that
signaling optimizations that are developed with the primary intent of
enhancing handoffs should be taken up in the MIPSHOP WG.=20
However, I think its a bit of a grey area. The WG would not be averse
to taking on work whose intent was to optimize MIP6 signaling that may
or may not benefit handovers. Most optimization schemes would benefit
handoffs anyway... Hence we cannot necessarily rule it out of the
scope of the WG.=20

-Basavaraj

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Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 17:29:10 -0500
Message-ID: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC0C5@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Thread-Index: AcQVdaTZn4JXkQAZSZmchf2ZpbignASeWR/w
To: <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
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>=20
> S. Daniel Park wrote:
> > not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
> > this is my personal concern.
> >=20
> > If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
> > current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
> > with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration=20
> > or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified=20
> > something in this draft.=20
>=20
> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
>=20
> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
> you would not always have such a configuration available.
>=20
> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.=20

I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.


>There has
> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
> early to tell yet.

Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
enhancement proposals.
 =20
> --Jari
>
-Basavaraj=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 12:02:44 +0200
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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 14:24:05 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC0C4@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
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Ok. Thanks for the response.

--Jari

Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
>>Hi,
>>
>>
>>>There is consensus in the WG to make I-D :
>>>draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt a WG document.
>>
>>I'm not opposed to making this document a WG item, but
>>I was kind of hoping to get an answer to some of my
>>questions from the chairs before we make a decision.
> 
> 
> Apologies for not responding to your questions before making the
> decision. But let me provide some answers here:
> 
> 
>>Here are the questions from my March 22nd e-mail
>>to you and James Kempf:
>>
>>
>>>Re: charter. The draft does fall within the charter,
>>>and I think we should do it (perhaps with some
>>>agreement first on how ambitious scope it should have).
>>>But I believe we have also other issues that we should
>>>take care of in the RO space, perhaps even higher priority
>>>issues. So I'd really like to ensure that we can actually
>>>do more than Charlie's draft. This brings me to ...
>>>
>>>Raj: You didn't answer my question on whether
>>>more than one improvement can be adopted by the
>>>WG. My reading of the charter item:
>>>
>>>    - Route optimization will require security mechanisms for
>>>      trusting and updating the binding information.Return-routability
>>>      is the basic mechanism for route-optimization. Mechanisms using
>>>      a shared secret Key/Security Association will be considered.
>>>      Methods for establishing a security association between the
>>>      mobile node and the correspondent node are out of the scope
>>>      of the WG.
>>>
>>>is that shared secrets are just one example and other
>>>mechanisms can be considered. If that's your interpretation
>>>as well, then I don't need to worry that we are preventing
>>>other necessary work to take place.
> 
> 
> As you state above, using shared secrets between MNs and CNs is one
> way of doing RO. It does not imply that the WG will not consider other
> RO schemes as well. The Preconfigured keys mechanism is a RO method
> whose applicability is limited and is fairly simple to
> implement. So the intent is to get this standardized quickly while
> being open to alternate proposals for RO as well.
> 
> 
>>>Also, I have a question about the charter It says:
>>>
>>>  It should be noted that there are potential optimizations
>>>  that might make mobile IP more attractive for use by certain
>>>  applications (e.g., making handovers "faster"). The latter
>>>  category of optimizations is explicitly out-of-scope at this
>>>  time; this WG will focus on issues for which there is strong
>>>  consensus that the work is needed to get basic mobility
>>>  deployable on a large scale.
>>>
>>>What does this mean, exactly? Why does it not apply to
>>>the kbm draft, as its main purpose (I think) is to have
>>>less signaling and delay? Would it apply other alternatives
>>>to RR? Or is this paragraph in the charter to avoid collision
>>>with MIPSHOP? That's my interpretation, but I'm not sure
>>>this is the way others read it... 
> 
> 
> The intent of the statement above in the charter is to ensure that
> signaling optimizations that are developed with the primary intent of
> enhancing handoffs should be taken up in the MIPSHOP WG. 
> However, I think its a bit of a grey area. The WG would not be averse
> to taking on work whose intent was to optimize MIP6 signaling that may
> or may not benefit handovers. Most optimization schemes would benefit
> handoffs anyway... Hence we cannot necessarily rule it out of the
> scope of the WG. 
> 
> -Basavaraj
> 


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Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
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CC: <mip6@ietf.org>, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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 > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be=20
 > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but=20
 > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure=20
 > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The=20
 > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for=20
 > communications with the media servers, but some customers=20
 > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a=20
 > re-direction-based flooding attack against an arbitrary IP host.

=3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
add a CoA test.=20

Hesham

 >=20
 > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's=20
 > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys=20
 > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
 >=20
 > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the combination
 > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
 > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by authenticating a Binding
 > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured key and the
 > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key=20
 > would play the
 > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would=20
 > still avoid the
 > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the home agent in
 > > the binding-update procedure.
 >=20
 > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the=20
 > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys=20
 > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long=20
 > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
 >=20
 > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running=20
 > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of=20
 > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the=20
 > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the=20
 > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be=20
 > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based=20
 > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session=20
 > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting=20
 > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing=20
 > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
 >=20
 > Best regards!!
 >=20
 >=20
 > - Christian
 >=20
 >=20
 > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
 >    =20
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
 > ding-updates-00.txt
 > [2] http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
 >=20
 >=20
 > --=20
 > Christian Vogt
 > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
 > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
 >=20
 >=20
 > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
 > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
 >=20
 >=20
 > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
 > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
 >=20
 > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
 > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
 > >>> this is my personal concern.
 > >>>=20
 > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
 > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
 > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
 > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
 > >>> something in this draft.
 > >>=20
 > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
 > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
 > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
 > >>=20
 > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
 > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
 > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
 > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
 > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
 > >>=20
 > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
 > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
 > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
 > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
 > >=20
 > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
 > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
 > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
 > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
 > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
 > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
 > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
 > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
 > >=20
 > >=20
 > >> There has
 > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
 > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
 > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
 > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
 > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
 > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
 > >> early to tell yet.
 > >=20
 > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
 > > enhancement proposals.
 > >=20
 > >> --Jari
 > >>=20
 > > -Basavaraj
 >=20
 > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
 >=20

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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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Hi.
A short, simple question:
MIPv6 uses binding updates for route optimizing between CN and MN.
But these binding are not a standard part of IPv6, right? This means =
that CN must be MIPv6 upgraded to be able to use the binding updates?
Or am I totally wrong here?
=20
Regards
Rune

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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Cc: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Question regarding routing in mip6
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At Mon, 19 Apr 2004 15:43:41 -0500,
Jahanzeb Faizan wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have a question regarding the order in which different datastructures are
> searched by the HA when a packet is intercepted by the HA from CN or MN.
> Each HA is maintaining following datastructures

I don't know if I understand your question correctly.
When HA tunnels intercepted packets to MN, the order is like: 
     1 (to get CoA of the packets) 
     3 (to get rt-entry of the CoA) 
     2 (to get ndcache of the rt-entry).

BTW, some implementations maintain BC in a Routing table.

ryuji

> 1. Binding Cache (based on mip6)
> 2. Neighbour Cache (based on IPv6 neighbour discovery)
> 3. Routing table (based on fundamental IPv6 routing mechanisms)
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Jahanzeb
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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Hello Jahanzeb and all.

What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
It seems there are any comments on this draft.

To WG Chairs
Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?

regards,
ryuji

> 
> Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> ----------------------------------------------------------

  <SNIP>

> 4. HA reliability problem statement
> ***********************************
> Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> 
> - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
>   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
>   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
>   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
>   not know the order.  
> - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
>   statement. 
> 
> Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
>      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
>      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
>      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to reliability.
> Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
>      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions. 
>      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
>      consensus on the WG ML. 
> 

_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Reply-To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <m2vfjs11rb.wl@mobilegravity.local.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59: Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 12:15:39 -0500
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Hi Ryuji,

chairs have agreed to make it a WG draft. They are going to call for
consensus and
then things will go on from there.

JF
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <gdommety@cisco.com>; <jfaizan@smu.edu>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 10:16 AM
Subject: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59: Minutes
of MIP6 WG meeting]


>
> Hello Jahanzeb and all.
>
> What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> It seems there are any comments on this draft.
>
> To WG Chairs
> Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
>
> regards,
> ryuji
>
> >
> > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>   <SNIP>
>
> > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > ***********************************
> > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> >
> > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
> >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> >   not know the order.
> > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> >   statement.
> >
> > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to reliability.
> > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
> >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
> >      consensus on the WG ML.
> >


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 12:17:19 -0700
To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
From: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com, jfaizan@smu.edu, mip6@ietf.org
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Ryuji and et all,

HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol work.
  do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present time?
Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to express
their short term preference?.


Thanks,
-Gopal


At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>Hello Jahanzeb and all.
>
>What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
>It seems there are any comments on this draft.
>
>To WG Chairs
>Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
>
>regards,
>ryuji
>
> >
> > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>   <SNIP>
>
> > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > ***********************************
> > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> >
> > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
> >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> >   not know the order.
> > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> >   statement.
> >
> > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to reliability.
> > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
> >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
> >      consensus on the WG ML.
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Preconfigured Binding Management Keys for Mobile IPv6
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2004-4-22
	
A mobile node and a correspondent node may preconfigure a Binding
   Management Key for authorizing Binding Updates.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt

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From: "Mohamed Khalil" <mkhalil@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Gopal Dommety'" <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa
	 <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com, jfaizan@smu.edu, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59: Min
	utes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 16:15:10 -0500
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HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol
work.
  do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present time?

MK>>I believe that this protocol work is important and should be
investigated more by the MIPv6 WG. A protocol like this will be needed when
MIPv6 is deployed.

Mohamed

At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>Hello Jahanzeb and all.
>
>What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
>It seems there are any comments on this draft.
>
>To WG Chairs
>Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
>
>regards,
>ryuji
>
> >
> > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>   <SNIP>
>
> > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > ***********************************
> > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa 
> > <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> >
> > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
> >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> >   not know the order.
> > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> >   statement.
> >
> > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA. 
> > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to 
> > reliability. Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have
consensus on the
> >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
> >      consensus on the WG ML.
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59: =
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware =
redundancy or by protocol work.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; do we have a consensus that protocol work is =
needed at this present time?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>MK&gt;&gt;I believe that this protocol work is =
important and should be investigated more by the MIPv6 WG. A protocol =
like this will be needed when MIPv6 is deployed.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mohamed</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa =
wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Hello Jahanzeb and all.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;What is the status of =
draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;It seems there are any comments on this =
draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To WG Chairs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a =
solution?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;ryuji</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 =
(MIP6) WG from IETF59</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
----------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;SNIP&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 4. HA reliability problem statement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ***********************************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
&lt;draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure =
detection, how an MN detects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; failure. Current base spec is =
not clear. Service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; interruption. Recovery? Who =
initiates recovery. IPsec SA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; assoc. establishment. Correct =
ordering, if HA changes, new HA does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; not know the order.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; - HA reliability is in current milestones, =
we need a problem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; statement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can =
be used, i.e. redundancy is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; built into =
the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by having a =
multi-blade server type of machine as the HA. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gopal. Reliability solution should be =
built into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol. =
Hardware solutions are another approach to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; reliability. Raj. Reliability is a WG =
charter item. Once we have consensus on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; problem =
statement and scope we will move to solutions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The problem =
statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consensus on =
the WG ML.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Mip6 mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Mip6@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mip6 mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mip6@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6" =
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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References: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB29@ftmail2000>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 13:57:31 -0700
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As a practical matter, I think that the Security Considerations section h=
as
to say something about how the key gets there, or the IESG is likely to
object (please, no flames about the IESG, I'm just trying to be practical=
).
A Seamoby draft had a Discuss put on it recently for this reason. Their
reason for this is that people who read the draft need some guidance abou=
t
how the keys might get there, and not believe that they should just show =
up
somehow a position which I believe makes some sense.

I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first paragraph in Secti=
on
3:

    "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope of this draf=
t,
but possible mechanisms are static configuration, Diffie-Hellman key
exchange if both parties have a certified public key [RFC2631], or throug=
h
configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."

         jak

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless" <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Ma=
rk
Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:23 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt




 > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be
 > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but
 > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure
 > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The
 > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for
 > communications with the media servers, but some customers
 > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a
 > re-direction-based flooding attack against an arbitrary IP host.

=3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
add a CoA test.

Hesham

 >
 > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's
 > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys
 > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
 >
 > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the combination
 > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
 > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by authenticating a Binding
 > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured key and the
 > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key
 > would play the
 > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would
 > still avoid the
 > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the home agent in
 > > the binding-update procedure.
 >
 > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the
 > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys
 > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long
 > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
 >
 > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running
 > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of
 > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the
 > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the
 > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be
 > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based
 > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session
 > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting
 > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing
 > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
 >
 > Best regards!!
 >
 >
 > - Christian
 >
 >
 > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
 >
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
 > ding-updates-00.txt
 > [2] http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
 >
 >
 > --=20
 > Christian Vogt
 > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
 > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
 >
 >
 > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
 > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
 >
 >
 > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
 > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
 >
 > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
 > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
 > >>> this is my personal concern.
 > >>>
 > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
 > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
 > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
 > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
 > >>> something in this draft.
 > >>
 > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
 > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
 > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
 > >>
 > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
 > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
 > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
 > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
 > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
 > >>
 > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
 > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
 > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
 > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
 > >
 > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
 > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
 > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
 > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
 > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
 > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
 > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
 > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
 > >
 > >
 > >> There has
 > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
 > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
 > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
 > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
 > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
 > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
 > >> early to tell yet.
 > >
 > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
 > > enhancement proposals.
 > >
 > >> --Jari
 > >>
 > > -Basavaraj
 >
 > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
 >

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Hello Jim,

> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first paragraph in Section
> 3:
> 
>     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope of this draft,
> but possible mechanisms are static configuration, Diffie-Hellman key
> exchange if both parties have a certified public key [RFC2631], or through
> configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."

This is fine with me, except that I wouldn't want the AAA exchange
to be a normative reference.

> As a practical matter, I think that the Security Considerations section has
> to say something about how the key gets there, or the IESG is likely to
> object.

I think it's objectionable that so much unnecessary cruft gets
stuck into protocol documents, but as long as it does not
interfere with the actual protocol specification it's more
tolerable.  Plus, as you note, guidance sez do it or else.
Up until now, there is so little protocol (zero?) in the
document that it's going to be hard to mess it up.

When it comes to similar messages on milk cartons or automobile
owner manuals, people make fun of it.  "Caution, coffee may
be hot!".  There is a whole section on applicability.  That
should be enough.  People should design the system so that it
meets the restrictions described there.  Any key installation
that meets the restrictions should work fine.

Anyone who has ever borrowed money to buy a house recognizes
this effect.  Over time, more and more lawsuits are settled
disadvantageously to the lender.  Over time, more and more
pages are tacked onto the loan documents, in hopes of removing
more and more remote vulnerabilities.  Over time, fewer and
fewer people actually read the documents.  When I did it, I
was gently made to feel like I was quite "special" that way.

I am suggesting that it will be a terrible problem if, over time,
fewer and fewer people actually read IETF protocol documents.

> A Seamoby draft had a Discuss put on it recently for this reason. Their
> reason for this is that people who read the draft need some guidance about
> how the keys might get there, and not believe that they should just show up
> somehow a position which I believe makes some sense.

Well, what if (!from the standpoint of Mobile IPv6!) the keys
DID just show up, and your commanding officer told you to
securely install them?  Do you need to know any more than
that?  However they are preconfigured, needs to conform to the
applicability section.  Any more than that is overspecification.

Regards,
Charlie P.

PS. I trimmed the CC: list, since the message was going to the
    mailing list anyway.

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To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 17:00:04 -0500
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I think that we need protocol work because it is the cheapest and easy to
deploy solution.

Jahanzeb Faizan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <jfaizan@smu.edu>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 2:17 PM
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]


> Ryuji and et all,
>
> HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol
work.
>   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present
time?
> Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to
express
> their short term preference?.
>
>
> Thanks,
> -Gopal
>
>
> At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>
> >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> >
> >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> >
> >To WG Chairs
> >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> >
> >regards,
> >ryuji
> >
> > >
> > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >   <SNIP>
> >
> > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > ***********************************
> > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > >
> > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
> > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> > >   not know the order.
> > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > >   statement.
> > >
> > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to reliability.
> > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
> > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
> > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Mip6 mailing list
> >Mip6@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>


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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <jfaizan@smu.edu>, <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20040422120835.02efca30@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 19:17:44 -0700
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> Ryuji and et all,
> 
> HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol work.
>   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present time?
> Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to express
> their short term preference?.
> 
In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a single point failure
without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were developing
MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the same thing. Note that
any telco box has to provide high availability for all other protocols running in the box. Just not
for MIP.

-mohan

> 
> Thanks,
> -Gopal
> 
> 
> At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> >
> >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> >
> >To WG Chairs
> >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> >
> >regards,
> >ryuji
> >
> > >
> > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >   <SNIP>
> >
> > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > ***********************************
> > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > >
> > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
> > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> > >   not know the order.
> > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > >   statement.
> > >
> > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to reliability.
> > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
> > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
> > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Mip6 mailing list
> >Mip6@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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 > I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first=20
 > paragraph in Section
 > 3:
 >=20
 >     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope=20
 > of this draft,
 > but possible mechanisms are static configuration, Diffie-Hellman key
 > exchange if both parties have a certified public key=20
 > [RFC2631], or through
 > configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."

=3D> I don't think we should lump all these alternatives
without proper analysis. I think they draft should=20
only address manual config. KISS principle should apply.
This goes back to the difference between trust relationships
and security relationships.


Hesham


 >=20
 >          jak
 >=20
 > ----- Original Message -----=20
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
 > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
 > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"=20
 > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
 > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
 > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:23 AM
 > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >  > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be
 >  > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but
 >  > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure
 >  > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The
 >  > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for
 >  > communications with the media servers, but some customers
 >  > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a
 >  > re-direction-based flooding attack against an arbitrary IP host.
 >=20
 > =3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
 > when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
 > for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
 > and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
 > add a CoA test.
 >=20
 > Hesham
 >=20
 >  >
 >  > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's
 >  > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys
 >  > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
 >  >
 >  > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the=20
 > combination
 >  > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
 >  > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by=20
 > authenticating a Binding
 >  > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured key and the
 >  > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key
 >  > would play the
 >  > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would
 >  > still avoid the
 >  > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the=20
 > home agent in
 >  > > the binding-update procedure.
 >  >
 >  > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the
 >  > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys
 >  > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long
 >  > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
 >  >
 >  > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running
 >  > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of
 >  > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the
 >  > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the
 >  > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be
 >  > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based
 >  > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session
 >  > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting
 >  > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing
 >  > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
 >  >
 >  > Best regards!!
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > - Christian
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
 >  >
 >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
 >  > ding-updates-00.txt
 >  > [2] http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > --=20
 >  > Christian Vogt
 >  > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
 >  > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
 >  > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
 >  > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
 >  >
 >  > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
 >  > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
 >  > >>> this is my personal concern.
 >  > >>>
 >  > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
 >  > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
 >  > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
 >  > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
 >  > >>> something in this draft.
 >  > >>
 >  > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
 >  > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
 >  > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
 >  > >>
 >  > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
 >  > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
 >  > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
 >  > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
 >  > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
 >  > >>
 >  > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
 >  > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
 >  > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
 >  > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
 >  > >
 >  > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
 >  > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
 >  > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
 >  > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
 >  > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
 >  > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
 >  > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
 >  > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
 >  > >
 >  > >
 >  > >> There has
 >  > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
 >  > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
 >  > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
 >  > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
 >  > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
 >  > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
 >  > >> early to tell yet.
 >  > >
 >  > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
 >  > > enhancement proposals.
 >  > >
 >  > >> --Jari
 >  > >>
 >  > > -Basavaraj
 >  >
 >  > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
 >  >
 >=20
 > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > This email may contain confidential and privileged material=20
 > for the sole
 > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution=20
 > by others is
 > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient=20
 > please contact
 > the sender and delete all copies.
 > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 >=20
 >=20
 > _______________________________________________
 > Mip6 mailing list
 > Mip6@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20

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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 00:31:58 -0400
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Thread-Topic: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Thread-Index: AcQopUoTv4Y0IhY/TRqYqb5Ym/YaEQARQRvQ
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
CC: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <jfaizan@smu.edu>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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 > HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or=20
 > by protocol work.
 >   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at=20
 > this present time?
 > Do you think we should ask the people who have HA=20
 > implementations to express
 > their short term preference?.

=3D> I don't have a particular bias but I'm curious why
you used "short term" above?=20

I think if we go down the road of protocol work, we should
stick to the basic requirement: A protocol that transfers
state between two or more HAs sharing a link, detects
HA failures and elects a new HA.

Hesham

 >=20
 >=20
 > Thanks,
 > -Gopal
 >=20
 >=20
 > At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
 >=20
 > >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
 > >
 > >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
 > >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
 > >
 > >To WG Chairs
 > >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
 > >
 > >regards,
 > >ryuji
 > >
 > > >
 > > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
 > > > ----------------------------------------------------------
 > >
 > >   <SNIP>
 > >
 > > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
 > > > ***********************************
 > > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa=20
 > <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
 > > >
 > > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how=20
 > an MN detects
 > > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
 > > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
 > > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes,=20
 > new HA does
 > > >   not know the order.
 > > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
 > > >   statement.
 > > >
 > > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e.=20
 > redundancy is
 > > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be=20
 > accomplished
 > > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
 > > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
 > > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach=20
 > to reliability.
 > > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have=20
 > consensus on the
 > > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
 > > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item=20
 > after obtaining
 > > >      consensus on the WG ML.
 > > >
 > >
 > >_______________________________________________
 > >Mip6 mailing list
 > >Mip6@ietf.org
 > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 >=20
 >=20
 > _______________________________________________
 > Mip6 mailing list
 > Mip6@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 >=20

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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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To: "'Mohan Parthasarathy'" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa
	 <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Mi
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net] 
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:18 PM
To: Ryuji Wakikawa; Gopal Dommety
Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; jfaizan@smu.edu; mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]


 
> Ryuji and et all,
> 
> HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol
work.
>   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present 
> time? Do you think we should ask the people who have HA 
> implementations to express their short term preference?.
> 
In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a single
point failure without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we
were developing MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible
to do the same thing. Note that any telco box has to provide high
availability for all other protocols running in the box. Just not for MIP.

MK>> The reason you need a standard method is because the HAs on the
subnetwork(s) does not need to be from the same vendors. An example, are
routers today have to understand VRRP even if they are from different
vendors. Early thinking about issues related to such protocol is better than
addressing those issues when MIPv6 is already deployed.

Mohamed
> 
> Thanks,
> -Gopal
> 
> 
> At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> >
> >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> >
> >To WG Chairs
> >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> >
> >regards,
> >ryuji
> >
> > >
> > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >   <SNIP>
> >
> > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > ***********************************
> > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa 
> > > <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > >
> > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
> > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> > >   not know the order.
> > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > >   statement.
> > >
> > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA. 
> > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to 
> > > reliability. Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have
consensus on the
> > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
> > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Mip6 mailing list
> >Mip6@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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<TITLE>RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  =
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]</TITLE>
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<BODY>
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<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Mohan Parthasarathy [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net">mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:18 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Ryuji Wakikawa; Gopal Dommety</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; jfaizan@smu.edu; =
mip6@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was =
Re: [Mip6] IETF59: Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ryuji and et all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware =
redundancy or by protocol work.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; do we have a consensus that =
protocol work is needed at this present </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; time? Do you think we should ask the people who =
have HA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; implementations to express their short term =
preference?.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is =
resilient to a single point failure without the need of any protocol =
support from MIPv4. If we were developing MIPv6 then, i don't know why =
it would not have been possible to do the same thing. Note that any =
telco box has to provide high availability for all other protocols =
running in the box. Just not for MIP.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>MK&gt;&gt; The reason you need a standard method is =
because the HAs on the subnetwork(s) does not need to be from the same =
vendors. An example, are routers today have to understand VRRP even if =
they are from different vendors. Early thinking about issues related to =
such protocol is better than addressing those issues when MIPv6 is =
already deployed.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mohamed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -Gopal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Hello Jahanzeb and all.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;What is the status of =
draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;It seems there are any comments on this =
draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;To WG Chairs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a =
solution?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;ryuji</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 =
(MIP6) WG from IETF59</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
----------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;SNIP&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 4. HA reliability problem =
statement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
***********************************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&lt;draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; - HA failure. Home link failure. =
Failure detection, how an MN detects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; failure. Current base =
spec is not clear. Service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; interruption. Recovery? =
Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; assoc. establishment. =
Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; not know the =
order.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; - HA reliability is in current =
milestones, we need a problem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; statement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing =
can be used, i.e. redundancy is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; built =
into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by =
having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gopal. Reliability solution should be =
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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References: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB2C@ftmail2000>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 08:15:47 -0700
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OK, then just include static configuration.

But I'm pretty sure the Security Directorate won't approve it without som=
e
indication of how the keys are configured.

            jak

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Christian Vogt"
<chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless" <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Ma=
rk
Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:19 PM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt




 > I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first
 > paragraph in Section
 > 3:
 >
 >     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope
 > of this draft,
 > but possible mechanisms are static configuration, Diffie-Hellman key
 > exchange if both parties have a certified public key
 > [RFC2631], or through
 > configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."

=3D> I don't think we should lump all these alternatives
without proper analysis. I think they draft should
only address manual config. KISS principle should apply.
This goes back to the difference between trust relationships
and security relationships.


Hesham


 >
 >          jak
 >
 > ----- Original Message -----=20
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
 > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
 > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
 > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
 > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
 > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:23 AM
 > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >  > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be
 >  > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but
 >  > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure
 >  > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The
 >  > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for
 >  > communications with the media servers, but some customers
 >  > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a
 >  > re-direction-based flooding attack against an arbitrary IP host.
 >
 > =3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
 > when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
 > for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
 > and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
 > add a CoA test.
 >
 > Hesham
 >
 >  >
 >  > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's
 >  > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys
 >  > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
 >  >
 >  > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the
 > combination
 >  > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
 >  > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by
 > authenticating a Binding
 >  > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured key and the
 >  > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key
 >  > would play the
 >  > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would
 >  > still avoid the
 >  > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the
 > home agent in
 >  > > the binding-update procedure.
 >  >
 >  > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the
 >  > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys
 >  > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long
 >  > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
 >  >
 >  > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running
 >  > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of
 >  > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the
 >  > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the
 >  > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be
 >  > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based
 >  > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session
 >  > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting
 >  > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing
 >  > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
 >  >
 >  > Best regards!!
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > - Christian
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
 >  >
 >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
 >  > ding-updates-00.txt
 >  > [2] http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > --=20
 >  > Christian Vogt
 >  > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
 >  > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
 >  > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
 >  > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
 >  >
 >  > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
 >  > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
 >  > >>> this is my personal concern.
 >  > >>>
 >  > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
 >  > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
 >  > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
 >  > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
 >  > >>> something in this draft.
 >  > >>
 >  > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
 >  > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
 >  > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
 >  > >>
 >  > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
 >  > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
 >  > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
 >  > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
 >  > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
 >  > >>
 >  > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
 >  > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
 >  > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
 >  > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
 >  > >
 >  > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
 >  > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
 >  > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
 >  > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
 >  > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
 >  > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
 >  > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
 >  > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
 >  > >
 >  > >
 >  > >> There has
 >  > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
 >  > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
 >  > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
 >  > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
 >  > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
 >  > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
 >  > >> early to tell yet.
 >  > >
 >  > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
 >  > > enhancement proposals.
 >  > >
 >  > >> --Jari
 >  > >>
 >  > > -Basavaraj
 >  >
 >  > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
 >  >
 >
 > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
 > for the sole
 > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
 > by others is
 > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
 > please contact
 > the sender and delete all copies.
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
CC: <mip6@ietf.org>, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Charles Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Roland Bless" <bless@tm.uka.de>, "Mark Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>,
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 > But I'm pretty sure the Security Directorate won't approve=20
 > it without some
 > indication of how the keys are configured.

=3D> Manually? I thought that was the intent all along.
I think anything else is actually potentially dangerous.

Hesham

 >=20
 >             jak
 >=20
 > ----- Original Message -----=20
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Christian Vogt"
 > <chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
 > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
 > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"=20
 > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
 > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
 > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:19 PM
 > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >  > I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first
 >  > paragraph in Section
 >  > 3:
 >  >
 >  >     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope
 >  > of this draft,
 >  > but possible mechanisms are static configuration,=20
 > Diffie-Hellman key
 >  > exchange if both parties have a certified public key
 >  > [RFC2631], or through
 >  > configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."
 >=20
 > =3D> I don't think we should lump all these alternatives
 > without proper analysis. I think they draft should
 > only address manual config. KISS principle should apply.
 > This goes back to the difference between trust relationships
 > and security relationships.
 >=20
 >=20
 > Hesham
 >=20
 >=20
 >  >
 >  >          jak
 >  >
 >  > ----- Original Message -----=20
 >  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 >  > To: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>;=20
 > <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
 >  > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko"=20
 > <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
 >  > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
 >  > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
 >  > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
 >  > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:23 AM
 >  > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >  > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be
 >  >  > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but
 >  >  > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure
 >  >  > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The
 >  >  > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for
 >  >  > communications with the media servers, but some customers
 >  >  > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a
 >  >  > re-direction-based flooding attack against an=20
 > arbitrary IP host.
 >  >
 >  > =3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
 >  > when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
 >  > for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
 >  > and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
 >  > add a CoA test.
 >  >
 >  > Hesham
 >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's
 >  >  > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys
 >  >  > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
 >  >  >
 >  >  > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the
 >  > combination
 >  >  > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
 >  >  > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by
 >  > authenticating a Binding
 >  >  > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured=20
 > key and the
 >  >  > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key
 >  >  > would play the
 >  >  > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would
 >  >  > still avoid the
 >  >  > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the
 >  > home agent in
 >  >  > > the binding-update procedure.
 >  >  >
 >  >  > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the
 >  >  > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys
 >  >  > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long
 >  >  > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
 >  >  >
 >  >  > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running
 >  >  > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of
 >  >  > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the
 >  >  > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the
 >  >  > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be
 >  >  > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based
 >  >  > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session
 >  >  > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting
 >  >  > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing
 >  >  > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
 >  >  >
 >  >  > Best regards!!
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > - Christian
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
 >  >  >
 >  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
 >  >  > ding-updates-00.txt
 >  >  > [2] http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > --=20
 >  >  > Christian Vogt
 >  >  > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
 >  >  > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
 >  >  > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
 >  >  > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
 >  >  >
 >  >  > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
 >  >  > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
 >  >  > >>> this is my personal concern.
 >  >  > >>>
 >  >  > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
 >  >  > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
 >  >  > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
 >  >  > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
 >  >  > >>> something in this draft.
 >  >  > >>
 >  >  > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
 >  >  > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
 >  >  > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
 >  >  > >>
 >  >  > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
 >  >  > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
 >  >  > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
 >  >  > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
 >  >  > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
 >  >  > >>
 >  >  > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
 >  >  > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
 >  >  > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
 >  >  > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
 >  >  > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
 >  >  > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
 >  >  > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
 >  >  > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
 >  >  > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
 >  >  > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
 >  >  > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > >> There has
 >  >  > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
 >  >  > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
 >  >  > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
 >  >  > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
 >  >  > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
 >  >  > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
 >  >  > >> early to tell yet.
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
 >  >  > > enhancement proposals.
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > >> --Jari
 >  >  > >>
 >  >  > > -Basavaraj
 >  >  >
 >  >  > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
 >  >  >
 >  >
 >  > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 >  > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
 >  > for the sole
 >  > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
 >  > by others is
 >  > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
 >  > please contact
 >  > the sender and delete all copies.
 >  > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > _______________________________________________
 >  > Mip6 mailing list
 >  > Mip6@ietf.org
 >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20

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From: "Mohamed Khalil" <mkhalil@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Soliman Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Gopal Dommety
	 <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com, jfaizan@smu.edu, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Mi
	nutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 10:30:43 -0500
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I think if we go down the road of protocol work, we should stick to the
basic requirement: A protocol that transfers state between two or more HAs
sharing a link, detects HA failures and elects a new HA.

MK>> I think we should be in agreement that a document which have those
basic requirements should be published early. Since standardization of a
document in IETF takes a long time, it is better to discuss those basic
requirements as early as we can. Once again we should not wait until MIPv6
is deployed and think about those requirements.

Mohamed

 > 
 > 
 > Thanks,
 > -Gopal
 > 
 > 
 > At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
 > 
 > >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
 > >
 > >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
 > >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
 > >
 > >To WG Chairs
 > >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
 > >
 > >regards,
 > >ryuji
 > >
 > > >
 > > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59  > > >
----------------------------------------------------------
 > >
 > >   <SNIP>
 > >
 > > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
 > > > ***********************************
 > > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa 
 > <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
 > > >
 > > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how 
 > an MN detects
 > > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
 > > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
 > > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, 
 > new HA does
 > > >   not know the order.
 > > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
 > > >   statement.
 > > >
 > > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. 
 > redundancy is
 > > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be 
 > accomplished
 > > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
 > > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
 > > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach 
 > to reliability.
 > > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have 
 > consensus on the
 > > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
 > > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item 
 > after obtaining
 > > >      consensus on the WG ML.
 > > >
 > >
 > >_______________________________________________
 > >Mip6 mailing list
 > >Mip6@ietf.org
 > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > 
 > 
 > _______________________________________________
 > Mip6 mailing list
 > Mip6@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > 

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<TITLE>RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  =
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think if we go down the road of protocol work, we =
should stick to the basic requirement: A protocol that transfers state =
between two or more HAs sharing a link, detects HA failures and elects =
a new HA.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>MK&gt;&gt; I think we should be in agreement that a =
document which have those basic requirements should be published early. =
Since standardization of a document in IETF takes a long time, it is =
better to discuss those basic requirements as early as we can. Once =
again we should not wait until MIPv6 is deployed and think about those =
requirements.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mohamed</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; -Gopal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji =
Wakikawa wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;Hello Jahanzeb and all.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;What is the status of =
draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;It seems there are any comments on =
this draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;To WG Chairs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;Is it time to make it WG doc and move =
on a solution?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;ryuji</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Meeting minutes of Mobility for =
IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
----------------------------------------------------------</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;SNIP&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; 4. HA reliability problem =
statement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
***********************************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; =
&lt;draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; - HA failure. Home link =
failure. Failure detection, how </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; an MN detects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; failure. Current =
base spec is not clear. Service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; interruption. =
Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; assoc. =
establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; new HA does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; not know the =
order.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; - HA reliability is in current =
milestones, we need a problem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; statement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Deng Hui: Round robin load =
balancing can be used, i.e. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; redundancy is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; accomplished</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Gopal. Reliability solution =
should be built into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach </FONT>
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The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item </FONT>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt; &gt;</FONT>
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 12:26:26 2004
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Message-ID: <00b101c42948$be213d10$366115ac@dcml.docomolabsusa.com>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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References: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB32@ftmail2000>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 08:36:26 -0700
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Manually is fine, I just think they will want some indication of how its
done.

Perhaps we ought to simply ask Russ and Steve for an opinion. If they say
they don't care, then of course we can leave it out.

            jak

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Christian Vogt"
<chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless" <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Ma=
rk
Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 8:24 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt




 > But I'm pretty sure the Security Directorate won't approve
 > it without some
 > indication of how the keys are configured.

=3D> Manually? I thought that was the intent all along.
I think anything else is actually potentially dangerous.

Hesham

 >
 >             jak
 >
 > ----- Original Message -----=20
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Christian Vogt"
 > <chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
 > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
 > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
 > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
 > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
 > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:19 PM
 > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >  > I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first
 >  > paragraph in Section
 >  > 3:
 >  >
 >  >     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope
 >  > of this draft,
 >  > but possible mechanisms are static configuration,
 > Diffie-Hellman key
 >  > exchange if both parties have a certified public key
 >  > [RFC2631], or through
 >  > configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."
 >
 > =3D> I don't think we should lump all these alternatives
 > without proper analysis. I think they draft should
 > only address manual config. KISS principle should apply.
 > This goes back to the difference between trust relationships
 > and security relationships.
 >
 >
 > Hesham
 >
 >
 >  >
 >  >          jak
 >  >
 >  > ----- Original Message -----=20
 >  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 >  > To: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>;
 > <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
 >  > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko"
 > <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
 >  > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
 >  > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
 >  > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
 >  > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:23 AM
 >  > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >  > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be
 >  >  > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but
 >  >  > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure
 >  >  > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The
 >  >  > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for
 >  >  > communications with the media servers, but some customers
 >  >  > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a
 >  >  > re-direction-based flooding attack against an
 > arbitrary IP host.
 >  >
 >  > =3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
 >  > when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
 >  > for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
 >  > and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
 >  > add a CoA test.
 >  >
 >  > Hesham
 >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's
 >  >  > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys
 >  >  > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
 >  >  >
 >  >  > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the
 >  > combination
 >  >  > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
 >  >  > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by
 >  > authenticating a Binding
 >  >  > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured
 > key and the
 >  >  > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key
 >  >  > would play the
 >  >  > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would
 >  >  > still avoid the
 >  >  > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the
 >  > home agent in
 >  >  > > the binding-update procedure.
 >  >  >
 >  >  > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the
 >  >  > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys
 >  >  > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long
 >  >  > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
 >  >  >
 >  >  > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running
 >  >  > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of
 >  >  > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the
 >  >  > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the
 >  >  > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be
 >  >  > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based
 >  >  > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session
 >  >  > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting
 >  >  > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing
 >  >  > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
 >  >  >
 >  >  > Best regards!!
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > - Christian
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
 >  >  >
 >  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
 >  >  > ding-updates-00.txt
 >  >  > [2] http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > --=20
 >  >  > Christian Vogt
 >  >  > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
 >  >  > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
 >  >  > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
 >  >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
 >  >  > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
 >  >  >
 >  >  > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
 >  >  > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
 >  >  > >>> this is my personal concern.
 >  >  > >>>
 >  >  > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
 >  >  > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
 >  >  > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
 >  >  > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
 >  >  > >>> something in this draft.
 >  >  > >>
 >  >  > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
 >  >  > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
 >  >  > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
 >  >  > >>
 >  >  > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
 >  >  > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
 >  >  > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
 >  >  > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
 >  >  > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
 >  >  > >>
 >  >  > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
 >  >  > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
 >  >  > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
 >  >  > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
 >  >  > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
 >  >  > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
 >  >  > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
 >  >  > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
 >  >  > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
 >  >  > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
 >  >  > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > >> There has
 >  >  > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
 >  >  > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
 >  >  > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
 >  >  > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
 >  >  > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
 >  >  > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
 >  >  > >> early to tell yet.
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
 >  >  > > enhancement proposals.
 >  >  > >
 >  >  > >> --Jari
 >  >  > >>
 >  >  > > -Basavaraj
 >  >  >
 >  >  > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
 >  >  >
 >  >
 >  > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 >  > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
 >  > for the sole
 >  > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
 >  > by others is
 >  > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
 >  > please contact
 >  > the sender and delete all copies.
 >  > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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 >  >
 >  >
 >  > _______________________________________________
 >  > Mip6 mailing list
 >  > Mip6@ietf.org
 >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >
 >
 >



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Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 10:35:04 -0500
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I dont think we need to speculate and worry about the obstacles
that the security directorate or the IESG is going to pose to this
I-D.=20
As you mentioned the draft does not deal with the details of how the
keys get securely on the MN and CN. There are any number of ways
that we dont need to discuss in this document since that is not the
intent.

So lets not add all sorts of disclaimers in the I-D to enable its
passage through the IESG.

-Basavaraj=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
>=20
> OK, then just include static configuration.
>=20
> But I'm pretty sure the Security Directorate won't approve it=20
> without some
> indication of how the keys are configured.
>=20
>             jak
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Christian Vogt"
> <chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
> Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
> Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"=20
> <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
> Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:19 PM
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  > I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first
>  > paragraph in Section
>  > 3:
>  >
>  >     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope
>  > of this draft,
>  > but possible mechanisms are static configuration,=20
> Diffie-Hellman key
>  > exchange if both parties have a certified public key
>  > [RFC2631], or through
>  > configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."
>=20
> =3D> I don't think we should lump all these alternatives
> without proper analysis. I think they draft should
> only address manual config. KISS principle should apply.
> This goes back to the difference between trust relationships
> and security relationships.
>=20
>=20
> Hesham
>=20
>=20
>  >
>  >          jak
>  >
>  > ----- Original Message -----=20
>  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
>  > To: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>;=20
> <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
>  > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko"=20
> <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
>  > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
>  > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
>  > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
>  > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:23 AM
>  > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >  > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be
>  >  > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but
>  >  > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure
>  >  > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The
>  >  > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for
>  >  > communications with the media servers, but some customers
>  >  > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a
>  >  > re-direction-based flooding attack against an arbitrary IP host.
>  >
>  > =3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
>  > when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
>  > for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
>  > and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
>  > add a CoA test.
>  >
>  > Hesham
>  >
>  >  >
>  >  > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's
>  >  > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys
>  >  > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
>  >  >
>  >  > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the
>  > combination
>  >  > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
>  >  > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by
>  > authenticating a Binding
>  >  > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured key and the
>  >  > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key
>  >  > would play the
>  >  > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would
>  >  > still avoid the
>  >  > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the
>  > home agent in
>  >  > > the binding-update procedure.
>  >  >
>  >  > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the
>  >  > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys
>  >  > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long
>  >  > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
>  >  >
>  >  > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running
>  >  > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of
>  >  > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the
>  >  > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the
>  >  > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be
>  >  > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based
>  >  > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session
>  >  > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting
>  >  > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing
>  >  > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
>  >  >
>  >  > Best regards!!
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > - Christian
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
>  >  >
>  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
>  >  > ding-updates-00.txt
>  >  > [2] http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > --=20
>  >  > Christian Vogt
>  >  > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
>  >  > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
>  >  > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
>  >  > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
>  >  >
>  >  > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
>  >  > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
>  >  > >>> this is my personal concern.
>  >  > >>>
>  >  > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
>  >  > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
>  >  > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
>  >  > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
>  >  > >>> something in this draft.
>  >  > >>
>  >  > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
>  >  > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
>  >  > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
>  >  > >>
>  >  > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
>  >  > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
>  >  > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
>  >  > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
>  >  > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
>  >  > >>
>  >  > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
>  >  > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
>  >  > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
>  >  > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
>  >  > >
>  >  > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
>  >  > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
>  >  > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
>  >  > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
>  >  > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
>  >  > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
>  >  > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
>  >  > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
>  >  > >
>  >  > >
>  >  > >> There has
>  >  > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
>  >  > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
>  >  > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
>  >  > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
>  >  > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
>  >  > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
>  >  > >> early to tell yet.
>  >  > >
>  >  > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
>  >  > > enhancement proposals.
>  >  > >
>  >  > >> --Jari
>  >  > >>
>  >  > > -Basavaraj
>  >  >
>  >  > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
>  >  >
>  >
>  > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
>  > for the sole
>  > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
>  > by others is
>  > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
>  > please contact
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>  > =
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>  >
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > Mip6 mailing list
>  > Mip6@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  >
>  >
>  >
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <chvogt@tm.uka.de>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>, <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        <bless@tm.uka.de>, <doll@tm.uka.de>, <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44013EFC9C@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 08:42:19 -0700
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Raj,

I'm a little concerned.

One issue that has arisen lately in discussions of IETF effectiveness is =
the
importance of early review to ensure that drafts aren't returned from the
IESG at the last minute with showstopper bugs. What I am trying to point =
out
here is that, based on my experience, this draft may encounter such a
showstopper (then again, it may not).

In any event, it seems prudent to me to at least check with the Security
Directorate if they are OK with having the draft leave the issue of key
configuration open. In fact, through the wonders of the Internet (now tha=
t I
think of it), I can send them an email myself and ask.

        jak

----- Original Message -----=20
From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <H.Soliman@flarion.com>; <chvogt@tm.uka.d=
e>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>;
<bless@tm.uka.de>; <doll@tm.uka.de>; <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 8:35 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt



I dont think we need to speculate and worry about the obstacles
that the security directorate or the IESG is going to pose to this
I-D.
As you mentioned the draft does not deal with the details of how the
keys get securely on the MN and CN. There are any number of ways
that we dont need to discuss in this document since that is not the
intent.

So lets not add all sorts of disclaimers in the I-D to enable its
passage through the IESG.

-Basavaraj

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
>
> OK, then just include static configuration.
>
> But I'm pretty sure the Security Directorate won't approve it
> without some
> indication of how the keys are configured.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Christian Vogt"
> <chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
> Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
> Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
> <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
> Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:19 PM
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
>
>
>
>
>  > I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first
>  > paragraph in Section
>  > 3:
>  >
>  >     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope
>  > of this draft,
>  > but possible mechanisms are static configuration,
> Diffie-Hellman key
>  > exchange if both parties have a certified public key
>  > [RFC2631], or through
>  > configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."
>
> =3D> I don't think we should lump all these alternatives
> without proper analysis. I think they draft should
> only address manual config. KISS principle should apply.
> This goes back to the difference between trust relationships
> and security relationships.
>
>
> Hesham
>
>
>  >
>  >          jak
>  >
>  > ----- Original Message -----=20
>  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
>  > To: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>;
> <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
>  > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko"
> <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
>  > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
>  > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
>  > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
>  > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:23 AM
>  > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >  > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be
>  >  > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but
>  >  > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure
>  >  > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The
>  >  > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for
>  >  > communications with the media servers, but some customers
>  >  > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a
>  >  > re-direction-based flooding attack against an arbitrary IP host.
>  >
>  > =3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
>  > when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
>  > for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
>  > and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
>  > add a CoA test.
>  >
>  > Hesham
>  >
>  >  >
>  >  > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's
>  >  > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys
>  >  > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
>  >  >
>  >  > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the
>  > combination
>  >  > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
>  >  > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by
>  > authenticating a Binding
>  >  > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured key and the
>  >  > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key
>  >  > would play the
>  >  > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would
>  >  > still avoid the
>  >  > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the
>  > home agent in
>  >  > > the binding-update procedure.
>  >  >
>  >  > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the
>  >  > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys
>  >  > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long
>  >  > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
>  >  >
>  >  > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running
>  >  > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of
>  >  > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the
>  >  > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the
>  >  > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be
>  >  > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based
>  >  > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session
>  >  > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting
>  >  > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing
>  >  > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
>  >  >
>  >  > Best regards!!
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > - Christian
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
>  >  >
>  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
>  >  > ding-updates-00.txt
>  >  > [2] http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > --=20
>  >  > Christian Vogt
>  >  > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
>  >  > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
>  >  > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
>  >  > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
>  >  >
>  >  > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
>  >  > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
>  >  > >>> this is my personal concern.
>  >  > >>>
>  >  > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
>  >  > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
>  >  > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
>  >  > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
>  >  > >>> something in this draft.
>  >  > >>
>  >  > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
>  >  > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
>  >  > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
>  >  > >>
>  >  > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
>  >  > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
>  >  > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
>  >  > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
>  >  > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
>  >  > >>
>  >  > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
>  >  > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
>  >  > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
>  >  > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
>  >  > >
>  >  > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
>  >  > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
>  >  > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
>  >  > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
>  >  > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
>  >  > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
>  >  > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
>  >  > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
>  >  > >
>  >  > >
>  >  > >> There has
>  >  > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
>  >  > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
>  >  > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
>  >  > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
>  >  > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
>  >  > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
>  >  > >> early to tell yet.
>  >  > >
>  >  > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
>  >  > > enhancement proposals.
>  >  > >
>  >  > >> --Jari
>  >  > >>
>  >  > > -Basavaraj
>  >  >
>  >  > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
>  >  >
>  >
>  > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
>  > for the sole
>  > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
>  > by others is
>  > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
>  > please contact
>  > the sender and delete all copies.
>  > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  >
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > Mip6 mailing list
>  > Mip6@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  >
>  >
>  >
>
>
>



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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 17:58:41 +0200
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--------------070401050306010808050601
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 name="Re: [Mip6] comments on draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-00.txt"
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Message-ID: <40893CB4.4010502@dif.um.es>
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 17:56:36 +0200
From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@dif.um.es>
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 <skarmeta@dif.um.es>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] comments on draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-00.txt
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Hi Gerardo... (see my comments below)

Giaretta Gerardo wrote:

>>Well , I was thinking about something like PANA model...where
>>SNMPv3 is 
>>used over EP . In this case HA could be considered "more or 
>>less" like an EP
>>
>>    
>>
>
>Upon reflection, maybe this could be possible, since also PAA-EP
>communication provides some authorization stuff. See below for more
>comments.
> 
>  
>
>>>I think this is the main issue regarding the
>>>usage of SNMPv3 in the commmunication between HA and AAAH, 
>>>      
>>>
>>since the HA 
>>    
>>
>>>has to perform some authorization stuff.
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>For example, the HA sends an
>>>Authorization Refresh Request to the AAAH server to refresh 
>>>      
>>>
>>the MIPv6 
>>    
>>
>>>service authorization as the authorization lifetime is going 
>>>      
>>>
>>to expire.
>>    
>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Yes, then the main problem is communication between HA ----> AAAH , 
>>because HA could need to send information to AAAH right?
>>
>>    
>>
>
>Yes, I think so. Probably it could be also possible to use SNMPv3 for
>this communication, using SNMP trap operations.
>
Yes I thought on it ....

> However, I think that
>Diameter provides a more flexible way to perform this communication (as
>a peer-to-peer protocol), though it is necessary to define a new
>Diameter application.
>
Yes  it is possible it was more flexible but as you comment a new 
Diameter application is needed . However though HA could be key element 
of the AAA infrastructure, I consider HA as a device to configure, that 
is how PANA could consider an access point or a access router (that is 
an EP). My concern is (maybe) devices implementing HA functionalities 
could be likelier configured via SNMP than Diameter . I know there are 
many devices that uses Radius clients but for 
authentication/authorization purposes but I envisage that all future 
routers could be configured via SNMPv3 but maybe not through a Diameter 
Application. Really the reason could be another features out of the 
MIPv6 would be configured via SNMP however only MIPv6 should be 
configured through Diameter.

Thus, Under my point of view, your idea could be easier deployed by 
using SNMPv3 instead of new Diameter application... though both options 
are possible . In any case, maybe I would mention this issue in the draft.

What do you think?

> Furthermore, I see the HA as a key element of the
>AAA infrastructure, a sort of a Network Access Server for MIPv6 service
>and, as a consequence, Diameter is the natural choice.
>  
>
>However, do you think that there is any advantage to use SNMPv3 in place
>of Diameter for this communication?
>
>Thanks,
>
>--Gerardo 
>
>
>Gruppo Telecom Italia - Direzione e coordinamento di Telecom Italia S.p.A.
>
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Rafael Marin Lopez
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30071 Murcia - Spain
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------------------------------------------------------ 



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Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 11:23:16 -0500
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Hi James,

I am indeed well aware of the ongoing efforts to improve the
IETF standardization process and the associated benefits of
having early reviews from different areas. In the case of
this I-D, I think the security aspects are fairly straight
forward and we have had some conversations with security
people earlier before taking up this work. But its definitely
a benefit if we can get some secuity people to comment on the
implications of keys on the MN and CN that the I-D relies on.

-Basavaraj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
>=20
>=20
> Raj,
>=20
> I'm a little concerned.
>=20
> One issue that has arisen lately in discussions of IETF=20
> effectiveness is the
> importance of early review to ensure that drafts aren't=20
> returned from the
> IESG at the last minute with showstopper bugs. What I am=20
> trying to point out
> here is that, based on my experience, this draft may encounter such a
> showstopper (then again, it may not).
>=20
> In any event, it seems prudent to me to at least check with=20
> the Security
> Directorate if they are OK with having the draft leave the=20
> issue of key
> configuration open. In fact, through the wonders of the=20
> Internet (now that I
> think of it), I can send them an email myself and ask.
>=20
>         jak
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
> To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <H.Soliman@flarion.com>;=20
> <chvogt@tm.uka.de>
> Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>;=20
> <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>;
> <bless@tm.uka.de>; <doll@tm.uka.de>; <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
> Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 8:35 AM
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I dont think we need to speculate and worry about the obstacles
> that the security directorate or the IESG is going to pose to this
> I-D.
> As you mentioned the draft does not deal with the details of how the
> keys get securely on the MN and CN. There are any number of ways
> that we dont need to discuss in this document since that is not the
> intent.
>=20
> So lets not add all sorts of disclaimers in the I-D to enable its
> passage through the IESG.
>=20
> -Basavaraj
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> >
> > OK, then just include static configuration.
> >
> > But I'm pretty sure the Security Directorate won't approve it
> > without some
> > indication of how the keys are configured.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Christian Vogt"
> > <chvogt@tm.uka.de>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
> > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
> > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
> > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
> > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:19 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  > I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first
> >  > paragraph in Section
> >  > 3:
> >  >
> >  >     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope
> >  > of this draft,
> >  > but possible mechanisms are static configuration,
> > Diffie-Hellman key
> >  > exchange if both parties have a certified public key
> >  > [RFC2631], or through
> >  > configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."
> >
> > =3D> I don't think we should lump all these alternatives
> > without proper analysis. I think they draft should
> > only address manual config. KISS principle should apply.
> > This goes back to the difference between trust relationships
> > and security relationships.
> >
> >
> > Hesham
> >
> >
> >  >
> >  >          jak
> >  >
> >  > ----- Original Message -----=20
> >  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
> >  > To: "Christian Vogt" <chvogt@tm.uka.de>;
> > <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
> >  > Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>; "Jari Arkko"
> > <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Charles
> >  > Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>; "Roland Bless"
> >  > <bless@tm.uka.de>; "Mark
> >  > Doll" <doll@tm.uka.de>; "Tobias K=FCfner" <kuefner@tm.uka.de>
> >  > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:23 AM
> >  > Subject: RE: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >  > In an email from March 15, I mentioned that there may be
> >  >  > scenarios in which peers have a security relationship, but
> >  >  > no trust relationship. For instance, an ISP may configure
> >  >  > its media servers with the keys of its customers. The
> >  >  > customers could then use their keys and Mobile IPv6 for
> >  >  > communications with the media servers, but some customers
> >  >  > might misuse the lack of a care-of-address test to wage a
> >  >  > re-direction-based flooding attack against an=20
> arbitrary IP host.
> >  >
> >  > =3D> I had the same concern at the beginning of last year
> >  > when this was discussed. That's why I think it's necessary
> >  > for the draft to either make this distinction between trust
> >  > and security relationship explicit (for deployment's sake) or
> >  > add a CoA test.
> >  >
> >  > Hesham
> >  >
> >  >  >
> >  >  > IMO, there is an easy way to combine standard Mobile IPv6's
> >  >  > care-of-address tests with Charlie's pre-configured-keys
> >  >  > proposal. Here is an excerpt from my email from March 15:
> >  >  >
> >  >  > > [...]                                   Maybe this [the
> >  > combination
> >  >  > > of pre-configured keys with a care-of-address test] could
> >  >  > > be realized by a CoTI/CoT exchange, and by
> >  > authenticating a Binding
> >  >  > > Update with a key produced with the pre-configured=20
> key and the
> >  >  > > Care-of Keygen Token? The (64-bit) pre-configured key
> >  >  > would play the
> >  >  > > role of the Home Keygen Token in this case. One would
> >  >  > still avoid the
> >  >  > > HoTI/HoT exchange, and one would avoid involving the
> >  > home agent in
> >  >  > > the binding-update procedure.
> >  >  >
> >  >  > Sure, the care-of-address test would partly vitiate the
> >  >  > binding-update-latency improvement that pre-configured keys
> >  >  > bring along. But at least we save a potentially long
> >  >  > home-address test through the mobile node's home agent.
> >  >  >
> >  >  > Using a *concurrent* care-of-address test (i.e., one running
> >  >  > in parallel with data transfer to and from a new care-of
> >  >  > address as described in [1] and [2]) could help to avoid the
> >  >  > additional latency of the care-of-address test during the
> >  >  > critical phase. The concurrent care-of-address test could be
> >  >  > protected by Credit-Based Authorization [2]. Credit-Based
> >  >  > Authorization was first presented during the MOBOPTS session
> >  >  > at the 59th IETF meeting in Seoul. I am currently putting
> >  >  > the finishing touches to an Internet-Draft describing
> >  >  > Credit-Based Authorization in more detail.
> >  >  >
> >  >  > Best regards!!
> >  >  >
> >  >  >
> >  >  > - Christian
> >  >  >
> >  >  >
> >  >  > [1] Early Binding Updates for Mobile IPv6
> >  >  >
> >  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vogt-mip6-early-bin
> >  >  > ding-updates-00.txt
> >  >  > [2]=20
> http://www.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de/~chvogt/research/ebu-cba.pdf
> >  >  >
> >  >  >
> >  >  > --=20
> >  >  > Christian Vogt
> >  >  > Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe (TH)
> >  >  > www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/
> >  >  >
> >  >  >
> >  >  > "If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called
> >  >  > research, would it?" (Albert Einstein)
> >  >  >
> >  >  >
> >  >  > On Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:29 AM [GMT+1=3DCET],
> >  >  > Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com> wrote:
> >  >  >
> >  >  > >> S. Daniel Park wrote:
> >  >  > >>> not sure because I didn't follow up this thread fully but
> >  >  > >>> this is my personal concern.
> >  >  > >>>
> >  >  > >>> If this draft would be a RFC as standard track, I guess
> >  >  > >>> current RR in 24version will not be used for Mobile IPv6
> >  >  > >>> with the implementation aspect. Is there any consideration
> >  >  > >>> or requirement ? I hope to see more improved and clarified
> >  >  > >>> something in this draft.
> >  >  > >>
> >  >  > >> I may have misunderstood the question, but the proposed
> >  >  > >> mechanism is an alternative and optional scheme for
> >  >  > >> authorizing BUs related to route optimization.
> >  >  > >>
> >  >  > >> As such, the base RR mechanism is used by default
> >  >  > >> unless this specific scheme is implemented and
> >  >  > >> configured on. The proposed mechanism is applicable
> >  >  > >> only to a certain (limited) class of situations, so
> >  >  > >> you would not always have such a configuration available.
> >  >  > >>
> >  >  > >> Or perhaps you are asking whether the mechanism is used
> >  >  > >> in addition to RR? I think the authors have inteded the
> >  >  > >> mechanim to be used as a replacement (for the situations
> >  >  > >> that it applies to) rather than as an add-on.
> >  >  > >
> >  >  > > I think this method can be considered as an alternate to
> >  >  > > RR based RO when the MN and CN share a key/secret. For the
> >  >  > > subset of CNs that the MN has a preconfigured key/secret,
> >  >  > > RR is not applied. But it does not necessarily replace the
> >  >  > > RR based RO scheme. The MN *should* be capable of doing
> >  >  > > RO using RR for the larger set of CNs. So I would'nt call
> >  >  > > it as a replacement, but rather an alternate scheme for
> >  >  > > a set of CNs that the MN is aware of.
> >  >  > >
> >  >  > >
> >  >  > >> There has
> >  >  > >> also been some discussion on the list about whether the
> >  >  > >> proposed mechanism should be merged with care of address
> >  >  > >> testing from the base RFC or possibly some improvement of
> >  >  > >> that, such as CBA/EBU. I personally think that something
> >  >  > >> along those lines might be fruitful and would make the
> >  >  > >> mechanism more widely applicable, though it may be too
> >  >  > >> early to tell yet.
> >  >  > >
> >  >  > > Maybe the authors could express their thoughts on the
> >  >  > > enhancement proposals.
> >  >  > >
> >  >  > >> --Jari
> >  >  > >>
> >  >  > > -Basavaraj
> >  >  >
> >  >  > 2(tm)SSSz=AE=B6=FF?=A2(tm)(tm)-S=FE
> >  >  >
> >  >
> >  > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >  > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
> >  > for the sole
> >  > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
> >  > by others is
> >  > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
> >  > please contact
> >  > the sender and delete all copies.
> >  > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > _______________________________________________
> >  > Mip6 mailing list
> >  > Mip6@ietf.org
> >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 14:11:53 2004
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Message-ID: <010101c42957$dd75e080$73657781@SICLTPC1>
From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20040422120835.02efca30@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com> <009201c428d9$2a0ac660$6401a8c0@adithya>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 12:24:42 -0500
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comments below....

> In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a single
point failure
> without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were developing
> MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the
same thing.

Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no single point of
failure problem.
The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems are related to
failure detection,
failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt )

Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in MIP6. So until
and unless we have
protocol based solution to these problems we can not achieve reliability in
the network.

Thanks
Jahanzeb




----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal Dommety"
<gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <jfaizan@smu.edu>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:17 PM
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]


>
> > Ryuji and et all,
> >
> > HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol
work.
> >   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present
time?
> > Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to
express
> > their short term preference?.
> >
> In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a single
point failure
> without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were developing
> MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the
same thing. Note that
> any telco box has to provide high availability for all other protocols
running in the box. Just not
> for MIP.
>
> -mohan
>
> >
> > Thanks,
> > -Gopal
> >
> >
> > At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> >
> > >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> > >
> > >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> > >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> > >
> > >To WG Chairs
> > >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> > >
> > >regards,
> > >ryuji
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > >   <SNIP>
> > >
> > > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > > ***********************************
> > > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa
<draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > > >
> > > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN
detects
> > > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> > > >   not know the order.
> > > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > > >   statement.
> > > >
> > > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> > > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> > > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to
reliability.
> > > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
> > > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after
obtaining
> > > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Mip6 mailing list
> > >Mip6@ietf.org
> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Mohamed Khalil" <mkhalil@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Hesham El-Rewini" <rewini@engr.smu.edu>, <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
Subject: [Mip6] VHAR Protocol (version 2)  Draft Announcement
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 12:48:46 -0500
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.


Title : Virtual Home Agent Reliability Protocol (VHAR)
Author(s)                 : H. El-Rewini, et al.
Filename                 : draft-jfaizan-mipv6-vhar-02.txt
Pages : 25
Date : 2004-4-12

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-vhar-02.txt
=20
=20
  Current specifications of Mobile IPv6 does not provide Home Agent=20
   Reliability in the home link. The aim of this draft is to introduce=20
   Virtual Home Agent Reliability Protocol as the solution. In this=20
   protocol multiple Home Agents coexist on the same home link and share =

   the same Global IP address. Only one of them is active at a time and=20
   serves the Mobile Node. The Home Agent failure and failover=20
   mechanisms are completely transparent to the Mobile Node which is=20
   required for minimal service interruption time. This protocol does=20
   not introduce any new Mobile IPv6 message over the air interface and=20
   thus helps reducing the overall overhead.   Current specifications of =
Mobile=20
   IPv6 does not provide Home Agent  Reliability in the home link. The =
aim of
   this draft is to introduce Virtual Home Agent Reliability Protocol as =
the solution.=20
  In this protocol multiple Home Agents coexist on the same home link =
and share=20
   the same Global IP address. Only one of them is active at a time and=20
   serves the Mobile Node. The Home Agent failure and failover=20
   mechanisms are completely transparent to the Mobile Node which is=20
   required for minimal service interruption time. This protocol does=20
   not introduce any new Mobile IPv6 message over the air interface and=20
   thus helps reducing the overall overhead.


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
directories.<BR><BR><BR>Title : Virtual Home Agent Reliability Protocol=20
(VHAR)<BR>Author(s) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : H. El-Rewini, et al.<BR>Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :=20
draft-jfaizan-mipv6-vhar-02.txt<BR>Pages : 25<BR>Date : =
2004-4-12<BR></DIV>
<DIV>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-vhar-02.t=
xt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-vhar-02.txt</=
A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; Current specifications of Mobile IPv6 does not provide Home =
Agent=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Reliability in the home link. The aim of this draft is =
to=20
introduce <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Virtual Home Agent Reliability Protocol as =
the=20
solution. In this <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol multiple Home Agents coexist =
on the=20
same home link and share <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the same Global IP address. =
Only one=20
of them is active at a time and <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; serves the Mobile Node. =
The=20
Home Agent failure and failover <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; mechanisms are =
completely=20
transparent to the Mobile Node which is <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; required for =
minimal=20
service interruption time. This protocol does <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; not =
introduce any=20
new Mobile IPv6 message over the air interface and <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; thus =
helps=20
reducing the overall overhead.&nbsp;&nbsp; Current specifications of =
Mobile=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 does not provide Home Agent&nbsp; Reliability in =
the home=20
link. The aim of</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; &nbsp;this draft is to introduce&nbsp;Virtual Home Agent =
Reliability=20
Protocol as the solution. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; In this&nbsp;protocol multiple Home Agents coexist on the =
same home=20
link and share <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the same Global IP address. Only one of =
them is=20
active at a time and <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; serves the Mobile Node. The Home =
Agent=20
failure and failover <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; mechanisms are completely =
transparent to=20
the Mobile Node which is <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; required for minimal service=20
interruption time. This protocol does <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; not introduce any =
new=20
Mobile IPv6 message over the air interface and <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; thus =
helps=20
reducing the overall overhead.<BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 23:36:07 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
CC: mip6@ietf.org, Charles Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Hesham Soliman <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] draft-perkins-mip6-precfgKbm-00.txt
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James, Charlie, Hesham,

> As a practical matter, I think that the Security Considerations section has
> to say something about how the key gets there, or the IESG is likely to
> object (please, no flames about the IESG, I'm just trying to be practical).
> A Seamoby draft had a Discuss put on it recently for this reason. Their
> reason for this is that people who read the draft need some guidance about
> how the keys might get there, and not believe that they should just show up
> somehow a position which I believe makes some sense.
> 
> I'd suggest adding the following sentence to the first paragraph in Section
> 3:
> 
>     "The key preconfiguration mechanism is outside the scope of this draft,
> but possible mechanisms are static configuration, Diffie-Hellman key
> exchange if both parties have a certified public key [RFC2631], or through
> configuration during an AAA exchange [ref?]."

I agree with Hesham that we should avoid making
a general statement here. This is for preconfiguration
only, as in manually configured. The assumptions
and implications of this should be documented
(and have been discussed on the list in the past,
I have not read the latest version to see if it
has the right words).

It is possible that some day there will be an AAA based
mechanism, but we should not necessarily assume that it
uses this as a component, and we shouldn't spend time
now analyzing the assumptions necessary to get the keys
from AAA.

> Manually is fine, I just think they will want some indication of how its
> done.

I think saying that the configuration is done manually
is fine. In addition there's a need to talk about the
assumptions (e.g. you trust the other guy) that must
hold before you can do this.

> In any event, it seems prudent to me to at least check with the Security
> Directorate if they are OK with having the draft leave the issue of key
> configuration open. In fact, through the wonders of the Internet (now that I
> think of it), I can send them an email myself and ask.

Please do. In general, the security folks have been interested
in having automatic key management in many contexts; see e.g.
Bellovin's draft. However, I believe in this context we can show
that

   - There is a mandatory automatic mechanism (RR)
   - This scheme is optional and for a very specific & limited
     situation
   - Assumptions that must hold before a key can be configured
     have been documented (or will be if they are not yet)

But there may be other issues that we have not thought of,
so it would be good to get some input on this.

--Jari

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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
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References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20040422120835.02efca30@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com> <009201c428d9$2a0ac660$6401a8c0@adithya> <010101c42957$dd75e080$73657781@SICLTPC1>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 17:17:41 -0700
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 ]


> comments below....
> 
> > In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a single
> point failure
> > without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were developing
> > MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the
> same thing.
> 
> Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no single point of
> failure problem.
> The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems are related to
> failure detection,
> failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt )
> 
You are talking about failing over from one home agent to another home agent - where
you are seeing as two separare entities. I was talking about a single home agent - highly scalable,
redundant, carrier grade. It supports failure detection, failure recovery etc. as part of
high availablity so that any other protocol that runs in the box will not suffer from single point failure.
When any componet  fails(control or data plane), the MN does not see any change as all the
control and data state is always kept replicated (this is what your protocol does i think) and the
 home agent is still available. This is taken care of the High-availability software running in the box. I was
 merely pointing out that this is how systems are built today. For example, look at Intels ATCA
(Advanced Telecommunication Computer architecture). Yes, you can build a protocol to do the
 "High availability" part. But i don't see a need for it as i can easily provide all the "High-availability"
 features that you described in the draft,  in the box i described above without any support from MIPv6.

-mohan


> Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in MIP6. So until
> and unless we have
> protocol based solution to these problems we can not achieve reliability in
> the network.
> 
> Thanks
> Jahanzeb
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
> To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal Dommety"
> <gdommety@cisco.com>
> Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <jfaizan@smu.edu>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:17 PM
> Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
> Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
> 
> 
> >
> > > Ryuji and et all,
> > >
> > > HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol
> work.
> > >   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present
> time?
> > > Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to
> express
> > > their short term preference?.
> > >
> > In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a single
> point failure
> > without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were developing
> > MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the
> same thing. Note that
> > any telco box has to provide high availability for all other protocols
> running in the box. Just not
> > for MIP.
> >
> > -mohan
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > -Gopal
> > >
> > >
> > > At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> > >
> > > >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> > > >
> > > >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> > > >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> > > >
> > > >To WG Chairs
> > > >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> > > >
> > > >regards,
> > > >ryuji
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > >   <SNIP>
> > > >
> > > > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > > > ***********************************
> > > > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa
> <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > > > >
> > > > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN
> detects
> > > > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > > > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > > > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> > > > >   not know the order.
> > > > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > > > >   statement.
> > > > >
> > > > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> > > > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> > > > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > > > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > > > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to
> reliability.
> > > > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
> > > > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > > > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after
> obtaining
> > > > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >Mip6 mailing list
> > > >Mip6@ietf.org
> > > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Sat, 24 Apr 2004 01:52:45 -0400
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>,
        "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
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 > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no=20
 > single point of
 > failure problem.
 > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems=20
 > are related to
 > failure detection,
 > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
 > liability-01.txt )

=3D> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
a single point of failure problem and the fact
that more than one HA can be supported is actually
irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.=20
In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
for both.

We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer=20
(i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.=20


 >=20
 > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in=20
 > MIP6.=20

=3D> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
worked with product development of such systems for years=20
and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if=20
the system is designed well.

Hesham

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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
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From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
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References: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB36@ftmail2000>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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Please find my comments below....

>=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
>a single point of failure problem and the fact
>that more than one HA can be supported is actually
>irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
>In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
>MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
>for both.

JF> I don't agree with the point because according to MIP6 all the HA
coexist on the same link
 called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to another in case of
its serving HA failure
 keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point of failure and
that is the purpose of providing
multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.

>=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
>unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
>worked with product development of such systems for years
>and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
>the system is designed well.

JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from one HA to other
and security problems etc.

Thanks
Jahanzeb






----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
<mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]



 > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
 > single point of
 > failure problem.
 > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
 > are related to
 > failure detection,
 > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
 > liability-01.txt )

=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
a single point of failure problem and the fact
that more than one HA can be supported is actually
irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
for both.

We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
(i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.


 >
 > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
 > MIP6.

=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
worked with product development of such systems for years
and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
the system is designed well.

Hesham

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Reply-To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20040422120835.02efca30@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com> <009201c428d9$2a0ac660$6401a8c0@adithya> <010101c42957$dd75e080$73657781@SICLTPC1> <013401c42991$8f0f2e30$861167c0@adithya>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 2004 02:22:12 -0500
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My comments below..

>You are talking about failing over from one home agent to another home
agent - where
> you are seeing as two separare entities. I was talking about a single home
agent - highly scalable,
> redundant, carrier grade. It supports failure detection, failure recovery
etc. as part of
> high availablity so that any other protocol that runs in the box will not
suffer from single point failure.
> When any componet  fails(control or data plane), the MN does not see any
change as all the
> control and data state is always kept replicated (this is what your
protocol does i think) and the
>  home agent is still available. This is taken care of the
High-availability software running in the box. I was
>  merely pointing out that this is how systems are built today. For
example, look at Intels ATCA
> (Advanced Telecommunication Computer architecture). Yes, you can build a
protocol to do the
>  "High availability" part. But i don't see a need for it as i can easily
provide all the "High-availability"
>  features that you described in the draft,  in the box i described above
without any support from MIPv6.
>

JF>

1. Any "highly-reliable" system is not 100% reliable:

I agree with you that we could have highly reliable system but think it
could not be 100% reliable. There is always
a risk factor involved. Failure could be of any kind ...catastrophic failure
for example.When we talk about HA failure
then it means that HA some how failed, does not matter how reliable it was.

2. Redundant hardware is always supported:

Is there any company which is providing 24/7 service using a single
"highly-reliable" system.
Ofcourse not....the high reliability of the system is there but still it is
going to be backed up by a redundant
system ( active/standby kind of scheme). So my point is that we cannot rely
on a single highly reliable HA.
There should be redundant HAs.

3. Protocol Reliability

We could have all kinds of reliable systems but my point is that when we
design protocols we make
these protocol independent of the underlying hardware and fully reliable and
resilient to any kind of failure
of the underlying hardware. It is done because we want to achieve
reliability in both sides i.e protocol and hardware.
If this would not be true then why IETF came up with VRRPv4 and VRRPv6 which
are now even standards despite
of having all sorts of highly reliable routers ( Cisco routers and others).
So my  concern is why we can't make mip6 reliable ?

4. What's wrong with mip6.

MIP6 provide redundant HAs support but there are problems of failure
detection, failure recovery, failover and there
are security problems too....which need to be solved.

Thanks

Jahanzeb






----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"
<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 7:17 PM
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]


> ]
>
>
> > comments below....
> >
> > > In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a
single
> > point failure
> > > without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were
developing
> > > MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the
> > same thing.
> >
> > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no single point
of
> > failure problem.
> > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems are related
to
> > failure detection,
> > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
> >
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt )
> >
> You are talking about failing over from one home agent to another home
agent - where
> you are seeing as two separare entities. I was talking about a single home
agent - highly scalable,
> redundant, carrier grade. It supports failure detection, failure recovery
etc. as part of
> high availablity so that any other protocol that runs in the box will not
suffer from single point failure.
> When any componet  fails(control or data plane), the MN does not see any
change as all the
> control and data state is always kept replicated (this is what your
protocol does i think) and the
>  home agent is still available. This is taken care of the
High-availability software running in the box. I was
>  merely pointing out that this is how systems are built today. For
example, look at Intels ATCA
> (Advanced Telecommunication Computer architecture). Yes, you can build a
protocol to do the
>  "High availability" part. But i don't see a need for it as i can easily
provide all the "High-availability"
>  features that you described in the draft,  in the box i described above
without any support from MIPv6.
>
> -mohan
>
>
> > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in MIP6. So
until
> > and unless we have
> > protocol based solution to these problems we can not achieve reliability
in
> > the network.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Jahanzeb
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
> > To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal Dommety"
> > <gdommety@cisco.com>
> > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <jfaizan@smu.edu>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:17 PM
> > Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
> > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
> >
> >
> > >
> > > > Ryuji and et all,
> > > >
> > > > HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by
protocol
> > work.
> > > >   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this
present
> > time?
> > > > Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to
> > express
> > > > their short term preference?.
> > > >
> > > In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a
single
> > point failure
> > > without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were
developing
> > > MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the
> > same thing. Note that
> > > any telco box has to provide high availability for all other protocols
> > running in the box. Just not
> > > for MIP.
> > >
> > > -mohan
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > -Gopal
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> > > > >
> > > > >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> > > > >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> > > > >
> > > > >To WG Chairs
> > > > >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> > > > >
> > > > >regards,
> > > > >ryuji
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > > > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > > > >
> > > > >   <SNIP>
> > > > >
> > > > > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > > > > ***********************************
> > > > > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa
> > <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN
> > detects
> > > > > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > > > > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > > > > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA
does
> > > > > >   not know the order.
> > > > > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > > > > >   statement.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e.
redundancy is
> > > > > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be
accomplished
> > > > > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > > > > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > > > > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to
> > reliability.
> > > > > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on
the
> > > > > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > > > > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after
> > obtaining
> > > > > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > >Mip6 mailing list
> > > > >Mip6@ietf.org
> > > > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 2004 04:25:30 -0400
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>,
        "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
CC: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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 > >=3D> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
 > >a single point of failure problem and the fact
 > >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
 > >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
 > >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
 > >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
 > >for both.
 >=20
 > JF> I don't agree with the point because according to MIP6 all the HA
 > coexist on the same link
 >  called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to=20
 > another in case of
 > its serving HA failure
 >  keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point=20
 > of failure and
 > that is the purpose of providing
 > multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.
 >=20

=3D> You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on the same link =
(?)
I'd like to know why this is the case.


 > >=3D> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
 > >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
 > >worked with product development of such systems for years
 > >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
 > >the system is designed well.
 >=20
 > JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from=20
 > one HA to other
 > and security problems etc.

=3D> No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
internally. There are no security issues here.

Hesham

 >=20
 > Thanks
 > Jahanzeb
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 > ----- Original Message -----=20
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
 > <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"=20
 > <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
 > Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
 > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
 > Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
 > Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re:=20
 > [Mip6] IETF59:
 > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >  > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
 >  > single point of
 >  > failure problem.
 >  > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
 >  > are related to
 >  > failure detection,
 >  > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
 >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
 >  > liability-01.txt )
 >=20
 > =3D> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
 > a single point of failure problem and the fact
 > that more than one HA can be supported is actually
 > irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
 > In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
 > MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
 > for both.
 >=20
 > We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
 > HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
 > (i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.
 >=20
 >=20
 >  >
 >  > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
 >  > MIP6.
 >=20
 > =3D> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
 > unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
 > worked with product development of such systems for years
 > and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
 > the system is designed well.
 >=20
 > Hesham
 >=20
 > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > This email may contain confidential and privileged material=20
 > for the sole
 > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution=20
 > by others is
 > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient=20
 > please contact
 > the sender and delete all copies.
 > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 >=20
 >=20

_______________________________________________
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Reply-To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB38@ftmail2000>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 2004 13:03:05 -0500
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>=> You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on the same link (?)
>I'd like to know why this is the case.

JF> I don't mean that MIP4 can't have two HAs on the same link. It could
have but the point is
in MIP6 there is builtin suppport for multiple HAs ( refering to anycast
addressing scheme, Dynamic
HA discovery ...) which differs it from MIP4.

>=> No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
>HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
>Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
>internally. There are no security issues here.

JF> But this is not the way the routers are deployed on the link. we always
have redundant routers over the IP layer.
That is why IETF came up with VRRP4 and VRRP6 standards.

The issue over here is not about providing redundancy above or below the IP
layer. We can leave this issue to the vendors.
The point is that does not matter how the redundancy is provided the
"protocol should be reliable and capable of providing
seamless,efficient and secure failover".

Thanks
Jahanzeb
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
<mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2004 3:25 AM
Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]



 > >=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
 > >a single point of failure problem and the fact
 > >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
 > >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
 > >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
 > >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
 > >for both.
 >
 > JF> I don't agree with the point because according to MIP6 all the HA
 > coexist on the same link
 >  called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to
 > another in case of
 > its serving HA failure
 >  keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point
 > of failure and
 > that is the purpose of providing
 > multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.
 >

=> You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on the same link (?)
I'd like to know why this is the case.


 > >=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
 > >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
 > >worked with product development of such systems for years
 > >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
 > >the system is designed well.
 >
 > JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from
 > one HA to other
 > and security problems etc.

=> No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
internally. There are no security issues here.

Hesham

 >
 > Thanks
 > Jahanzeb
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 > ----- Original Message ----- 
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
 > <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"
 > <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
 > Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
 > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
 > Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
 > Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re:
 > [Mip6] IETF59:
 > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
 >
 >
 >
 >  > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
 >  > single point of
 >  > failure problem.
 >  > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
 >  > are related to
 >  > failure detection,
 >  > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
 >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
 >  > liability-01.txt )
 >
 > => Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
 > a single point of failure problem and the fact
 > that more than one HA can be supported is actually
 > irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
 > In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
 > MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
 > for both.
 >
 > We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
 > HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
 > (i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.
 >
 >
 >  >
 >  > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
 >  > MIP6.
 >
 > => No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
 > unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
 > worked with product development of such systems for years
 > and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
 > the system is designed well.
 >
 > Hesham
 >
 > ========================================================
 > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
 > for the sole
 > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
 > by others is
 > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
 > please contact
 > the sender and delete all copies.
 > ========================================================
 >
 >


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Subject: [Mip6] Multiple Simultaneous Bindings / Ambiguities in mipv6-24 draft
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--=====================_161009058==.ALT
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RE: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt

1.  The terminology :

         Primary care-of address
         Non-Primary care-of address

         should be defined formally with its own bullet item in the 
terminology section #3.1.
         How is a primary care-of address identified at the Home Agent 
??  How is a non-primary
         care-of address identified at the home agent, if at all ??  For 
example, could one specify
         non-primary care-of address by sending a binding update to the 
home agent without the
         "H" bit set ??  This is never spelled out clearly, and a new 
reader of the spec has to guess.

         If MIPv4 supports simultaneous bindings with the home agent, as 
ambiguously suggested
         in 11.5.3, does MIPv6 really support this feature ??  I shouldn't 
have to look for other internet
         drafts to figure this out.  If support for multiple simultaneous 
bindings with the home agent
         has been dropped, why is this not mentioned in Section 2, the 
comparison to MIPv4 ??
         This is a pretty major change, to drop this feature.  If support 
for this feature is retained :

         What is done with a packet that contains 2 Alternate Care-of 
Addresses in it ?
         If such a packet is accept, what would the expiry time mean when a 
packet
         of this type is received ?

2.  In section 11.7.1, page 130, bullet 4, it says that in a binding update,

    o  The care-of address for the binding MUST be used as the Source
       Address in the packet's IPv6 header, unless an Alternate Care-of
       Address mobility option is included in the Binding Update.  This
       option MUST be included in all home registrations, as the ESP
       protocol will not be able to protect care-of addresses in the IPv6
       header.  (Mobile IPv6 implementations that know they are using
       IPsec AH to protect a particular message might avoid this option.
       For brevity the usage of AH is not discussed in this document.)

This is inconsistent with the following sections of the specification.

         5.2.6, top of page 29.
         6.2.5, page 49, throughout
         9.5.1, page 82

that say that care-of address is the source IPv6 address or the alternate 
care-of address - no restrictions.  In general, the spec and implementation 
would be a lot simpler if the alternate care-of address attribute was 
always used everywhere in all binding updates, and the source IP address 
was ignored.

- Don Gillies


--=====================_161009058==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
<br>
RE:
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt" eudora="autourl">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt<br><br>
</a>1.&nbsp; The terminology :<br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Primary
care-of address<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Non-Primary
care-of address<br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>should be
defined formally with its own bullet item in the terminology section
#3.1.&nbsp; <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>How is a
primary care-of address identified at the Home Agent ??&nbsp; How is a
non-primary <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>care-of
address identified at the home agent, if at all ??&nbsp; For example,
could one specify<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>non-primary
care-of address by sending a binding update to the home agent without
the<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&quot;H&quot;
bit set ??&nbsp; This is never spelled out clearly, and a new reader of
the spec has to guess.<br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>If MIPv4
supports simultaneous bindings with the home agent, as ambiguously
suggested<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>in 11.5.3,
does MIPv6 really support this feature ??&nbsp; I shouldn't have to look
for other internet<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>drafts to
figure this out.&nbsp; If support for multiple simultaneous bindings with
the home agent<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>has been
dropped, why is this not mentioned in Section 2, the comparison to MIPv4
??&nbsp; <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>This is a
pretty major change, to drop this feature.&nbsp; If support for this
feature is retained :<br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>What is
done with a packet that contains 2 Alternate Care-of Addresses in it
?<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>If such a
packet is accept, what would the expiry time mean when a packet <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>of this
type is received ?<br><br>
2.&nbsp; In section 11.7.1, page 130, bullet 4, it says that in a binding
update,<br><br>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; The care-of address for the binding MUST be
used as the Source
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Address in the packet's IPv6 header,
unless an Alternate Care-of
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Address mobility option is included in the
Binding Update.&nbsp; This
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option MUST be included in all home
registrations, as the ESP
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol will not be able to protect
care-of addresses in the IPv6
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; header.&nbsp; </b>(Mobile IPv6
implementations that know they are using
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPsec AH to protect a particular message
might avoid this option.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For brevity the usage of AH is not
discussed in this document.)

</pre>This is inconsistent with the following sections of the
specification.<br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>5.2.6, top
of page 29.<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>6.2.5,
page 49, throughout<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>9.5.1,
page 82<br><br>
that say that care-of address is the source IPv6 address or the alternate
care-of address - no restrictions.&nbsp; In general, the spec and
implementation would be a lot simpler if the alternate care-of address
attribute was always used everywhere in all binding updates, and the
source IP address was ignored.<br><br>
- Don Gillies<br><br>
</body>
</html>

--=====================_161009058==.ALT--


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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 00:58:00 -0400
Message-ID: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB3B@ftmail2000>
Thread-Topic: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Thread-Index: AcQq7+FccGLEIIJGQi2dQBfDA1gHsgAWOiKQ
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>,
        "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
CC: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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 > >=3D> You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on=20
 > the same link (?)
 > >I'd like to know why this is the case.
 >=20
 > JF> I don't mean that MIP4 can't have two HAs on the same=20
 > link. It could
 > have but the point is
 > in MIP6 there is builtin suppport for multiple HAs (=20
 > refering to anycast
 > addressing scheme, Dynamic
 > HA discovery ...) which differs it from MIP4.

=3D> Sure, that's a bit clearer. But the DHAAD in MIPv6
is only useful in letting the MN know that there are
multiple HAs. If the current HA fails the MN will need
to be told and it needs to be told who the new HA is.

In MIPv4 this can be done by the new HA. So while
this part of the solution might be different, the=20
inter-HA protocol can be the same. I think we=20
should try to use protocols that work for both v4 and v6
as much as possible.=20

 >=20
 > >=3D> No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
 > >HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
 > >Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
 > >internally. There are no security issues here.
 >=20
 > JF> But this is not the way the routers are deployed on the=20
 > link. we always
 > have redundant routers over the IP layer.
 > That is why IETF came up with VRRP4 and VRRP6 standards.

=3D> Not always, it's generally cheaper to have=20
redundancy in the protocol than to have it in the=20
product. I'm not trying to say that we shouldn't have=20
IP layer redundancy. I was specifically refuting the=20
suggestion that HW redundancy does not work.=20

Hesham




 >=20
 > The issue over here is not about providing redundancy above=20
 > or below the IP
 > layer. We can leave this issue to the vendors.
 > The point is that does not matter how the redundancy is provided the
 > "protocol should be reliable and capable of providing
 > seamless,efficient and secure failover".
 >=20
 > Thanks
 > Jahanzeb
 > ----- Original Message -----=20
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
 > <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"=20
 > <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
 > Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
 > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
 > Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2004 3:25 AM
 > Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re:=20
 > [Mip6] IETF59:
 > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >  > >=3D> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
 >  > >a single point of failure problem and the fact
 >  > >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
 >  > >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
 >  > >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
 >  > >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
 >  > >for both.
 >  >
 >  > JF> I don't agree with the point because according to=20
 > MIP6 all the HA
 >  > coexist on the same link
 >  >  called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to
 >  > another in case of
 >  > its serving HA failure
 >  >  keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point
 >  > of failure and
 >  > that is the purpose of providing
 >  > multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.
 >  >
 >=20
 > =3D> You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on the=20
 > same link (?)
 > I'd like to know why this is the case.
 >=20
 >=20
 >  > >=3D> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
 >  > >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
 >  > >worked with product development of such systems for years
 >  > >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
 >  > >the system is designed well.
 >  >
 >  > JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from
 >  > one HA to other
 >  > and security problems etc.
 >=20
 > =3D> No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
 > HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
 > Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
 > internally. There are no security issues here.
 >=20
 > Hesham
 >=20
 >  >
 >  > Thanks
 >  > Jahanzeb
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > ----- Original Message -----=20
 >  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 >  > To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
 >  > <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"
 >  > <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
 >  > Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
 >  > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
 >  > Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
 >  > Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re:
 >  > [Mip6] IETF59:
 >  > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >  > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
 >  >  > single point of
 >  >  > failure problem.
 >  >  > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
 >  >  > are related to
 >  >  > failure detection,
 >  >  > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
 >  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
 >  >  > liability-01.txt )
 >  >
 >  > =3D> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
 >  > a single point of failure problem and the fact
 >  > that more than one HA can be supported is actually
 >  > irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
 >  > In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
 >  > MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
 >  > for both.
 >  >
 >  > We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
 >  > HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
 >  > (i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
 >  >  > MIP6.
 >  >
 >  > =3D> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
 >  > unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
 >  > worked with product development of such systems for years
 >  > and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
 >  > the system is designed well.
 >  >
 >  > Hesham
 >  >
 >  > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 >  > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
 >  > for the sole
 >  > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
 >  > by others is
 >  > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
 >  > please contact
 >  > the sender and delete all copies.
 >  > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 >  >
 >  >
 >=20
 >=20

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The dynamimc load balance mechanism developed here should be able to be=20
embedded in both Mipv4 and Mipv6. We implemented it in Mipv6, and partly=20
implementedt in Mipv4 in NS2.

Xiaolong


>From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
>To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>,        "Mohan Parthasarathy"=20
><mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, =
   =20
>    "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
>CC: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
>Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59: =20
>Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
>Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 00:58:00 -0400
>
>
>
>  > >=3D> You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on
>  > the same link (?)
>  > >I'd like to know why this is the case.
>  >
>  > JF> I don't mean that MIP4 can't have two HAs on the same
>  > link. It could
>  > have but the point is
>  > in MIP6 there is builtin suppport for multiple HAs (
>  > refering to anycast
>  > addressing scheme, Dynamic
>  > HA discovery ...) which differs it from MIP4.
>
>=3D> Sure, that's a bit clearer. But the DHAAD in MIPv6
>is only useful in letting the MN know that there are
>multiple HAs. If the current HA fails the MN will need
>to be told and it needs to be told who the new HA is.
>
>In MIPv4 this can be done by the new HA. So while
>this part of the solution might be different, the
>inter-HA protocol can be the same. I think we
>should try to use protocols that work for both v4 and v6
>as much as possible.
>
>  >
>  > >=3D> No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
>  > >HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
>  > >Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
>  > >internally. There are no security issues here.
>  >
>  > JF> But this is not the way the routers are deployed on the
>  > link. we always
>  > have redundant routers over the IP layer.
>  > That is why IETF came up with VRRP4 and VRRP6 standards.
>
>=3D> Not always, it's generally cheaper to have
>redundancy in the protocol than to have it in the
>product. I'm not trying to say that we shouldn't have
>IP layer redundancy. I was specifically refuting the
>suggestion that HW redundancy does not work.
>
>Hesham
>
>
>
>
>  >
>  > The issue over here is not about providing redundancy above
>  > or below the IP
>  > layer. We can leave this issue to the vendors.
>  > The point is that does not matter how the redundancy is provided the
>  > "protocol should be reliable and capable of providing
>  > seamless,efficient and secure failover".
>  >
>  > Thanks
>  > Jahanzeb
>  > ----- Original Message -----
>  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
>  > To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
>  > <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"
>  > <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
>  > Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
>  > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
>  > Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2004 3:25 AM
>  > Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re:
>  > [Mip6] IETF59:
>  > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >  > >=3D> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
>  >  > >a single point of failure problem and the fact
>  >  > >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
>  >  > >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
>  >  > >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
>  >  > >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
>  >  > >for both.
>  >  >
>  >  > JF> I don't agree with the point because according to
>  > MIP6 all the HA
>  >  > coexist on the same link
>  >  >  called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to
>  >  > another in case of
>  >  > its serving HA failure
>  >  >  keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point
>  >  > of failure and
>  >  > that is the purpose of providing
>  >  > multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.
>  >  >
>  >
>  > =3D> You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on the
>  > same link (?)
>  > I'd like to know why this is the case.
>  >
>  >
>  >  > >=3D> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
>  >  > >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
>  >  > >worked with product development of such systems for years
>  >  > >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
>  >  > >the system is designed well.
>  >  >
>  >  > JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from
>  >  > one HA to other
>  >  > and security problems etc.
>  >
>  > =3D> No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
>  > HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
>  > Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
>  > internally. There are no security issues here.
>  >
>  > Hesham
>  >
>  >  >
>  >  > Thanks
>  >  > Jahanzeb
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > ----- Original Message -----
>  >  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
>  >  > To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
>  >  > <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"
>  >  > <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
>  >  > Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
>  >  > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
>  >  > Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
>  >  > Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re:
>  >  > [Mip6] IETF59:
>  >  > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  >  > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
>  >  >  > single point of
>  >  >  > failure problem.
>  >  >  > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
>  >  >  > are related to
>  >  >  > failure detection,
>  >  >  > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
>  >  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
>  >  >  > liability-01.txt )
>  >  >
>  >  > =3D> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
>  >  > a single point of failure problem and the fact
>  >  > that more than one HA can be supported is actually
>  >  > irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
>  >  > In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
>  >  > MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
>  >  > for both.
>  >  >
>  >  > We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
>  >  > HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
>  >  > (i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
>  >  >  > MIP6.
>  >  >
>  >  > =3D> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
>  >  > unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
>  >  > worked with product development of such systems for years
>  >  > and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
>  >  > the system is designed well.
>  >  >
>  >  > Hesham
>  >  >
>  >  > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  >  > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
>  >  > for the sole
>  >  > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
>  >  > by others is
>  >  > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
>  >  > please contact
>  >  > the sender and delete all copies.
>  >  > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >
>  >
>
>_______________________________________________
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>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com
Cc: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
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Hello Samita

When an application gets a HoA dest option through your socket API,
which address is stored in the HoA dest option? CoA or HoA?

When the application processes the received packet at raw socket, the
home address is stored in the IP Source address field. Thus, the HoA
dest option should contain CoA. Otherwise, there is no way to retrieve
CoA from your socket API. 

The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
believes it is CoA.

regards,
ryuji

At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:38:30 -0700 (PDT),
Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> 
> We have just submitted the second revision of the draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi
> draft. The changes are nominal. This version is ready for WG last call.
> 
> The following changes are made as per suggestions from the implementors
> at the March Connectathon.
> 
>   * Section 2.1.11.2 now  defines alternate COA address data structure
>      as struct in6_addr for consistency. It was defined as 16 unit
>      of bytes.
> 
>    * Added Binding Update Authdata of 12 bytes in the
>      struct ip6_mh_opt_auth_data
> 
>    * Added a new function inet6_rth_gettype() in section 3.1 in order
>      to distinguish routing header type 2 ancillary data items from
>      type 0 routing header ancillary data items on the receive side.
>      The suggestion was made by Anti Tuominen of Helsinki University as he
>      found this function was necessary while writing the MIPv6 implementation
>      in the user level.
> 
> 
> The draft should be available in the ID directory in a few days.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> -Samita
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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Hello all

Although HA reliability can be achieved by hardware, there are
issues that hardware work can not solve.

The current MIP6 specification supports multiple HAs at a home
link. However, there isn't enough specification to utilize them.
Even, there are issues related to multiple HAs (ex. section 3.5 of pb
statement draft). 

When MN registers to HA1 and suddenly loses HA1, HA1 re-registers to
new HA2. However, HA2 finds DAD failure because HA1 still defends MN's
HoA.  HA2 returns BA with an error code. What can MN do then?

I am not 100% sure, but load-balancing among HAs (section 3.6) is one
thing that hardware work can not solve?!

Hardware work is fine, but it is better to solve HA reliability by 
protocol work. As Hesham noted, a common protocol for Mipv4 and Mipv6
might be good idea.

regards,
ryuji


At Thu, 22 Apr 2004 12:17:19 -0700,
Gopal Dommety wrote:
> 
> Ryuji and et all,
> 
> HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol work.
>   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present time?
> Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to express
> their short term preference?.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> -Gopal
> 
> 
> At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> >
> >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> >
> >To WG Chairs
> >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> >
> >regards,
> >ryuji
> >
> > >
> > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >   <SNIP>
> >
> > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > ***********************************
> > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > >
> > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN detects
> > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA does
> > >   not know the order.
> > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > >   statement.
> > >
> > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy is
> > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be accomplished
> > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to reliability.
> > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the
> > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining
> > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Mip6 mailing list
> >Mip6@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 08:32:29 -0400
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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First a couple of disclaimers:=20
I'm not trying to promote HW solutions only, and,
I haven't read the problem statement draft (didn't even know that it
existed).
I'm trying to clarify a few points.

 > Although HA reliability can be achieved by hardware, there are
 > issues that hardware work can not solve.
 >=20
 > The current MIP6 specification supports multiple HAs at a home
 > link. However, there isn't enough specification to utilize them.
 > Even, there are issues related to multiple HAs (ex. section 3.5 of pb
 > statement draft).=20
 >=20
 > When MN registers to HA1 and suddenly loses HA1, HA1 re-registers to
 > new HA2. However, HA2 finds DAD failure because HA1 still=20
 > defends MN's
 > HoA.  HA2 returns BA with an error code. What can MN do then?

=3D> So here HA1 didn't fail since it's still defending
the HoA, right? So I assume this is what you refer=20
to by "load balancing".

 > I am not 100% sure, but load-balancing among HAs (section 3.6) is one
 > thing that hardware work can not solve?!

=3D> Taking the words "load balancing" literally, of course
HW solutions can solve it ;). All you need to do
is to have a cluster that shows one HA entity to the=20
outside world. There is nothing new here, similar server
designs are available today.
Of course if you have a mental association between the=20
HA (being a single physical card or box) and the IP address,
then you might think that HW solutions can't solve load
balancing. But this is not true.

Another point on load balancing. If it is needed, then this
can be done today with larger granularity. I.e. different MNs
can use different HAs. This is clearly load balancing.=20

However, I can see the benefit of allowing a MN to have
two HAs serving it, not for load balancing reasons but for
"seamless" recovery from HA failures. I.e. this allows
one HA to take over immediately when another one fails.
But I don't see load balancing itself as a goal here because
it can be done without such finer granularity which doesn't
seem to buy much.=20

 > Hardware work is fine, but it is better to solve HA reliability by=20
 > protocol work. As Hesham noted, a common protocol for Mipv4 and Mipv6
 > might be good idea.
 >=20

=3D> I think protocol work is a good thing if people want
a cheaper option. I also think one protocol for v4 and v6
would be much more useful than two protocols.

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: H.Soliman@flarion.com
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Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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Hi

At Mon, 26 Apr 2004 08:32:29 -0400,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> First a couple of disclaimers: 
> I'm not trying to promote HW solutions only, and,
> I haven't read the problem statement draft (didn't even know that it
> existed).
> I'm trying to clarify a few points.
> 
>  > Although HA reliability can be achieved by hardware, there are
>  > issues that hardware work can not solve.
>  > 
>  > The current MIP6 specification supports multiple HAs at a home
>  > link. However, there isn't enough specification to utilize them.
>  > Even, there are issues related to multiple HAs (ex. section 3.5 of pb
>  > statement draft). 
>  > 
>  > When MN registers to HA1 and suddenly loses HA1, HA1 re-registers to
>  > new HA2. However, HA2 finds DAD failure because HA1 still 
>  > defends MN's
>  > HoA.  HA2 returns BA with an error code. What can MN do then?
> 
> => So here HA1 didn't fail since it's still defending
> the HoA, right? So I assume this is what you refer 
> to by "load balancing".

This can happen even without "load balancing" support.

When HA becomes out of services, the failed HA may not stop operations
completely.  For example, BCs are all deleted, but proxy ND caches are
still active. (half-down and half-alive). Then the above situation is
occurred.

Another case is when one of routers (maybe ARs) between MN and HA
drops BUs sent to HA1 because of overload, hardware problem,
etc. Then, MN may try to send another BU to HA2 while HA1 is still
active.

I understood these scenarios are a bit tricky.

>  > I am not 100% sure, but load-balancing among HAs (section 3.6) is one
>  > thing that hardware work can not solve?!
> 
> => Taking the words "load balancing" literally, of course
> HW solutions can solve it ;). All you need to do
> is to have a cluster that shows one HA entity to the 
> outside world. There is nothing new here, similar server
> designs are available today.
> Of course if you have a mental association between the 
> HA (being a single physical card or box) and the IP address,
> then you might think that HW solutions can't solve load
> balancing. But this is not true.

Thanks, it is clear now:-)
I had in mind that "different" Home Agents share load.

With HW solution, doesn't MIP6 need to support multiple HAs at a home
link. DHAAD is needed to change HA address, but outer advertisements,
HA lists, etc. are no longer necessary...

> Another point on load balancing. If it is needed, then this
> can be done today with larger granularity. I.e. different MNs
> can use different HAs. This is clearly load balancing. 

Yes.

> However, I can see the benefit of allowing a MN to have
> two HAs serving it, not for load balancing reasons but for
> "seamless" recovery from HA failures. I.e. this allows
> one HA to take over immediately when another one fails.
> But I don't see load balancing itself as a goal here because
> it can be done without such finer granularity which doesn't
> seem to buy much. 

Yes. Seamless recovery is one advantage. 
If we can define a protocol for HAs, we possibly have seamless recovery,
load balancing, HA reliability, etc by the protocol. 

>  > Hardware work is fine, but it is better to solve HA reliability by 
>  > protocol work. As Hesham noted, a common protocol for Mipv4 and Mipv6
>  > might be good idea.
>  > 
> 
> => I think protocol work is a good thing if people want
> a cheaper option. I also think one protocol for v4 and v6
> would be much more useful than two protocols.

If there is case when a HA operates both MIpv4 and Mipv6, it makes
sense to use single protocol for v4 and v6.

regards,
ryuji

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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 09:24:06 -0400
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Thread-Topic: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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 >=20
 > If there is case when a HA operates both MIpv4 and Mipv6, it makes
 > sense to use single protocol for v4 and v6.

=3D> Do you mean a deployment case? If so, then of course there
is. An operator might run both in parallel for different MNs.
Of course we can't say where this is happening today since
there is zero commercial deployment of MIPv6.=20

But I don't think this question should be a prerequisite
anyway. There are advantages in implementing one protocol
for both if possible. This is orthogonal to whether this=20
protocol will be run for both v4 and v6 in the same node
at the same time. The benefit of implementing one protocol
stands regardless.=20

Hesham


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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Reply-To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
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Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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>=> Sure, that's a bit clearer. But the DHAAD in MIPv6
>is only useful in letting the MN know that there are
>multiple HAs. If the current HA fails the MN will need
>to be told and it needs to be told who the new HA is.

Yes! It's a problem and need to be solved.


>=> Not always, it's generally cheaper to have
>redundancy in the protocol than to have it in the
>product. I'm not trying to say that we shouldn't have
>IP layer redundancy. I was specifically refuting the
>suggestion that HW redundancy does not work.

That's my view point too. We should make the protocol itself fault tolerant.

Jahanzeb



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
<mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2004 11:58 PM
Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]




 > >=> You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on
 > the same link (?)
 > >I'd like to know why this is the case.
 >
 > JF> I don't mean that MIP4 can't have two HAs on the same
 > link. It could
 > have but the point is
 > in MIP6 there is builtin suppport for multiple HAs (
 > refering to anycast
 > addressing scheme, Dynamic
 > HA discovery ...) which differs it from MIP4.

=> Sure, that's a bit clearer. But the DHAAD in MIPv6
is only useful in letting the MN know that there are
multiple HAs. If the current HA fails the MN will need
to be told and it needs to be told who the new HA is.

In MIPv4 this can be done by the new HA. So while
this part of the solution might be different, the
inter-HA protocol can be the same. I think we
should try to use protocols that work for both v4 and v6
as much as possible.

 >
 > >=> No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
 > >HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
 > >Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
 > >internally. There are no security issues here.
 >
 > JF> But this is not the way the routers are deployed on the
 > link. we always
 > have redundant routers over the IP layer.
 > That is why IETF came up with VRRP4 and VRRP6 standards.

=> Not always, it's generally cheaper to have
redundancy in the protocol than to have it in the
product. I'm not trying to say that we shouldn't have
IP layer redundancy. I was specifically refuting the
suggestion that HW redundancy does not work.

Hesham




 >
 > The issue over here is not about providing redundancy above
 > or below the IP
 > layer. We can leave this issue to the vendors.
 > The point is that does not matter how the redundancy is provided the
 > "protocol should be reliable and capable of providing
 > seamless,efficient and secure failover".
 >
 > Thanks
 > Jahanzeb
 > ----- Original Message ----- 
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
 > <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"
 > <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
 > Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
 > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
 > Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2004 3:25 AM
 > Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re:
 > [Mip6] IETF59:
 > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
 >
 >
 >
 >  > >=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
 >  > >a single point of failure problem and the fact
 >  > >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
 >  > >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
 >  > >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
 >  > >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
 >  > >for both.
 >  >
 >  > JF> I don't agree with the point because according to
 > MIP6 all the HA
 >  > coexist on the same link
 >  >  called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to
 >  > another in case of
 >  > its serving HA failure
 >  >  keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point
 >  > of failure and
 >  > that is the purpose of providing
 >  > multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.
 >  >
 >
 > => You seem to imply that MIPv4 doesn't allow two HAs on the
 > same link (?)
 > I'd like to know why this is the case.
 >
 >
 >  > >=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
 >  > >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
 >  > >worked with product development of such systems for years
 >  > >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
 >  > >the system is designed well.
 >  >
 >  > JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from
 >  > one HA to other
 >  > and security problems etc.
 >
 > => No. If you have HW redundancy then the "two"
 > HAs look like a single entity to the IP layer.
 > Failure detection, switching ...etc are all handled
 > internally. There are no security issues here.
 >
 > Hesham
 >
 >  >
 >  > Thanks
 >  > Jahanzeb
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  > ----- Original Message ----- 
 >  > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 >  > To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
 >  > <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"
 >  > <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
 >  > Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
 >  > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
 >  > Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
 >  > Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re:
 >  > [Mip6] IETF59:
 >  > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >  > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
 >  >  > single point of
 >  >  > failure problem.
 >  >  > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
 >  >  > are related to
 >  >  > failure detection,
 >  >  > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
 >  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
 >  >  > liability-01.txt )
 >  >
 >  > => Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
 >  > a single point of failure problem and the fact
 >  > that more than one HA can be supported is actually
 >  > irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
 >  > In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
 >  > MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
 >  > for both.
 >  >
 >  > We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
 >  > HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
 >  > (i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.
 >  >
 >  >
 >  >  >
 >  >  > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
 >  >  > MIP6.
 >  >
 >  > => No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
 >  > unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
 >  > worked with product development of such systems for years
 >  > and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
 >  > the system is designed well.
 >  >
 >  > Hesham
 >  >
 >  > ========================================================
 >  > This email may contain confidential and privileged material
 >  > for the sole
 >  > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution
 >  > by others is
 >  > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient
 >  > please contact
 >  > the sender and delete all copies.
 >  > ========================================================
 >  >
 >  >
 >
 >

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        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20040422120835.02efca30@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com> <009201c428d9$2a0ac660$6401a8c0@adithya> <010101c42957$dd75e080$73657781@SICLTPC1> <013401c42991$8f0f2e30$861167c0@adithya> <003001c42a96$0adbbb50$57fc7781@SICLTPC1>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 09:26:57 -0700
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> My comments below..
> 
> >You are talking about failing over from one home agent to another home
> agent - where
> > you are seeing as two separare entities. I was talking about a single home
> agent - highly scalable,
> > redundant, carrier grade. It supports failure detection, failure recovery
> etc. as part of
> > high availablity so that any other protocol that runs in the box will not
> suffer from single point failure.
> > When any componet  fails(control or data plane), the MN does not see any
> change as all the
> > control and data state is always kept replicated (this is what your
> protocol does i think) and the
> >  home agent is still available. This is taken care of the
> High-availability software running in the box. I was
> >  merely pointing out that this is how systems are built today. For
> example, look at Intels ATCA
> > (Advanced Telecommunication Computer architecture). Yes, you can build a
> protocol to do the
> >  "High availability" part. But i don't see a need for it as i can easily
> provide all the "High-availability"
> >  features that you described in the draft,  in the box i described above
> without any support from MIPv6.
> >
> 
> JF>
> 
> 1. Any "highly-reliable" system is not 100% reliable:
> 
> I agree with you that we could have highly reliable system but think it
> could not be 100% reliable. There is always
> a risk factor involved. Failure could be of any kind ...catastrophic failure
> for example.When we talk about HA failure
> then it means that HA some how failed, does not matter how reliable it was.
> 
So, you are going to design  a 100% reliable system.  I don't understand your point.
When you are designing such a system, what are your requirements on failure detection
and recovery times ? 

> 2. Redundant hardware is always supported:
> 
> Is there any company which is providing 24/7 service using a single
> "highly-reliable" system.
> Ofcourse not....the high reliability of the system is there but still it is
> going to be backed up by a redundant
> system ( active/standby kind of scheme). So my point is that we cannot rely
> on a single highly reliable HA.
> There should be redundant HAs.
> 
Active/standby is part of a single system. You are trying to provide the
high availability by exposing them as multiple home agents  whereas the one i described
is exposed as a single home agent.

> 3. Protocol Reliability
> 
> We could have all kinds of reliable systems but my point is that when we
> design protocols we make
> these protocol independent of the underlying hardware and fully reliable and
> resilient to any kind of failure
> of the underlying hardware. It is done because we want to achieve
> reliability in both sides i.e protocol and hardware.
> If this would not be true then why IETF came up with VRRPv4 and VRRPv6 which
> are now even standards despite
> of having all sorts of highly reliable routers ( Cisco routers and others).
> So my  concern is why we can't make mip6 reliable ?
> 
Then, how about all other protocols that run on the HA box reliable ? You
are looking at MIP6 alone because that's what this working group is chartered to work on. 
But when we build the HA box, anything that runs on the box cannot suffer single point failures.
Hence, MIP6 is *just* another protocol that should b highly available.
Anyway, i don't think i will argue beyond this.


> 4. What's wrong with mip6.
> 
> MIP6 provide redundant HAs support but there are problems of failure
> detection, failure recovery, failover and there
> are security problems too....which need to be solved.
> 
I thought that there were multiple HAs on the home link for load balancing purposes.
Each HA serves a few MNs.

-mohan

> Thanks
> 
> Jahanzeb
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
> To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Ryuji Wakikawa"
> <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
> Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 7:17 PM
> Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
> Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
> 
> 
> > ]
> >
> >
> > > comments below....
> > >
> > > > In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a
> single
> > > point failure
> > > > without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were
> developing
> > > > MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the
> > > same thing.
> > >
> > > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no single point
> of
> > > failure problem.
> > > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems are related
> to
> > > failure detection,
> > > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt )
> > >
> > You are talking about failing over from one home agent to another home
> agent - where
> > you are seeing as two separare entities. I was talking about a single home
> agent - highly scalable,
> > redundant, carrier grade. It supports failure detection, failure recovery
> etc. as part of
> > high availablity so that any other protocol that runs in the box will not
> suffer from single point failure.
> > When any componet  fails(control or data plane), the MN does not see any
> change as all the
> > control and data state is always kept replicated (this is what your
> protocol does i think) and the
> >  home agent is still available. This is taken care of the
> High-availability software running in the box. I was
> >  merely pointing out that this is how systems are built today. For
> example, look at Intels ATCA
> > (Advanced Telecommunication Computer architecture). Yes, you can build a
> protocol to do the
> >  "High availability" part. But i don't see a need for it as i can easily
> provide all the "High-availability"
> >  features that you described in the draft,  in the box i described above
> without any support from MIPv6.
> >
> > -mohan
> >
> >
> > > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in MIP6. So
> until
> > > and unless we have
> > > protocol based solution to these problems we can not achieve reliability
> in
> > > the network.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > > Jahanzeb
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
> > > To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal Dommety"
> > > <gdommety@cisco.com>
> > > Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <jfaizan@smu.edu>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 9:17 PM
> > > Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
> > > Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > Ryuji and et all,
> > > > >
> > > > > HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by
> protocol
> > > work.
> > > > >   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this
> present
> > > time?
> > > > > Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to
> > > express
> > > > > their short term preference?.
> > > > >
> > > > In my past job, we have developed a MIPv4 HA that is resilient to a
> single
> > > point failure
> > > > without the need of any protocol support from MIPv4. If we were
> developing
> > > > MIPv6 then, i don't know why it would not have been possible to do the
> > > same thing. Note that
> > > > any telco box has to provide high availability for all other protocols
> > > running in the box. Just not
> > > > for MIP.
> > > >
> > > > -mohan
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > -Gopal
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> > > > > >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >To WG Chairs
> > > > > >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >regards,
> > > > > >ryuji
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > > > > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   <SNIP>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > > > > > ***********************************
> > > > > > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa
> > > <draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN
> > > detects
> > > > > > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > > > > > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > > > > > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA
> does
> > > > > > >   not know the order.
> > > > > > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > > > > > >   statement.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e.
> redundancy is
> > > > > > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be
> accomplished
> > > > > > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > > > > > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > > > > > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to
> > > reliability.
> > > > > > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on
> the
> > > > > > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > > > > > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after
> > > obtaining
> > > > > > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > > >Mip6 mailing list
> > > > > >Mip6@ietf.org
> > > > > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 10:30:18 -0700
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
From: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59: 
  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Cc: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
        <mip6@ietf.org>
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Jahanzeb,

It is possible to solve the problem as Mohan suggested (I know of 
implementation that solve using this approach).
The question is do we need alternative approaches (opinions will vary on 
both sides of the argument) in the near term.
Will wait for more people to chim in and see what the  WG thinks.

Thanks
-Gopal


At 01:27 AM 4/25/2004 -0500, Jahanzeb Faizan wrote:
>Please find my comments below....
>
> >=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
> >a single point of failure problem and the fact
> >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
> >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
> >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
> >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
> >for both.
>
>JF> I don't agree with the point because according to MIP6 all the HA
>coexist on the same link
>  called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to another in case of
>its serving HA failure
>  keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point of failure and
>that is the purpose of providing
>multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.
>
> >=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
> >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
> >worked with product development of such systems for years
> >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
> >the system is designed well.
>
>JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from one HA to other
>and security problems etc.
>
>Thanks
>Jahanzeb
>
>
>
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
>To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
><mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
>Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
>Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
>Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
>Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
>Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
>
>
>
>  > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
>  > single point of
>  > failure problem.
>  > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
>  > are related to
>  > failure detection,
>  > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
>  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
>  > liability-01.txt )
>
>=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
>a single point of failure problem and the fact
>that more than one HA can be supported is actually
>irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
>In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
>MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
>for both.
>
>We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
>HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
>(i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.
>
>
>  >
>  > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
>  > MIP6.
>
>=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
>unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
>worked with product development of such systems for years
>and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
>the system is designed well.
>
>Hesham
>
>========================================================
>This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
>use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is
>strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact
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From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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References: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB3D@ftmail2000>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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>However, I can see the benefit of allowing a MN to have
>two HAs serving it, not for load balancing reasons but for
>"seamless" recovery from HA failures. I.e. this allows
>one HA to take over immediately when another one fails.
>But I don't see load balancing itself as a goal here because
>it can be done without such finer granularity which doesn't
>seem to buy much. 

JF>  That's what we have proposed in our solution
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-vhar-02.txt

Thanks
Jahanzeb


First a couple of disclaimers: 
I'm not trying to promote HW solutions only, and,
I haven't read the problem statement draft (didn't even know that it
existed).
I'm trying to clarify a few points.

 > Although HA reliability can be achieved by hardware, there are
 > issues that hardware work can not solve.
 > 
 > The current MIP6 specification supports multiple HAs at a home
 > link. However, there isn't enough specification to utilize them.
 > Even, there are issues related to multiple HAs (ex. section 3.5 of pb
 > statement draft). 
 > 
 > When MN registers to HA1 and suddenly loses HA1, HA1 re-registers to
 > new HA2. However, HA2 finds DAD failure because HA1 still 
 > defends MN's
 > HoA.  HA2 returns BA with an error code. What can MN do then?

=> So here HA1 didn't fail since it's still defending
the HoA, right? So I assume this is what you refer 
to by "load balancing".

 > I am not 100% sure, but load-balancing among HAs (section 3.6) is one
 > thing that hardware work can not solve?!

=> Taking the words "load balancing" literally, of course
HW solutions can solve it ;). All you need to do
is to have a cluster that shows one HA entity to the 
outside world. There is nothing new here, similar server
designs are available today.
Of course if you have a mental association between the 
HA (being a single physical card or box) and the IP address,
then you might think that HW solutions can't solve load
balancing. But this is not true.

Another point on load balancing. If it is needed, then this
can be done today with larger granularity. I.e. different MNs
can use different HAs. This is clearly load balancing. 

However, I can see the benefit of allowing a MN to have
two HAs serving it, not for load balancing reasons but for
"seamless" recovery from HA failures. I.e. this allows
one HA to take over immediately when another one fails.
But I don't see load balancing itself as a goal here because
it can be done without such finer granularity which doesn't
seem to buy much. 

 > Hardware work is fine, but it is better to solve HA reliability by 
 > protocol work. As Hesham noted, a common protocol for Mipv4 and Mipv6
 > might be good idea.
 > 

=> I think protocol work is a good thing if people want
a cheaper option. I also think one protocol for v4 and v6
would be much more useful than two protocols.

Hesham

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Hello Ryuji,

> 
> When an application gets a HoA dest option through your socket API,
> which address is stored in the HoA dest option? CoA or HoA?
> 
> When the application processes the received packet at raw socket, the
> home address is stored in the IP Source address field. Thus, the HoA
> dest option should contain CoA. Otherwise, there is no way to retrieve
> CoA from your socket API. 
>

I am not sure if I understood your question correctly. Here is my
interpretation - you want to know the content of HOA dst option on
the receive side of the application. 
I would assume that the dest option field that is received as an
ancillary data item would contain the same field as the IP would have
received from the network, i.e Home address.

Thus the implemention in the kernel, after the security check, would pass
the information up as it was received - ie, source address as COA and
home-address with the HOA option. It depends on the implementation, but
policy might be such that one copy is processed at the kernel and a copy
is sent up. Or if the implementation is completely done in upper layer,
all the information is passed up and the the application processes the 
information and sends down some msgs to the kernel to update the binding
cache info. 

For example, if the application in this case, is a debugging app, then
definitely, the packet actually is processed at the kernel and one copy of
it sent up at the application.

> The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
> option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
> believes it is CoA.
> 

I'd think it'd be the same logic here as well. Thus the kernel will process
the basic check of the routing hdr option and process one copy to replace
source address with the HoA while another copy is sent up which contains the
HoA.

That was the thoughts.

Although you brought up the interesting points which the draft does not
clearly address -- i,e. what would be the source address of the msg at the
socket layer when RECV_DSTOPTION is set and there is a HOA option?

Case1: Kernel does all the processing and the apps are running as normal
apps -- no knowledge of HOA or Routing hdr underneath - all taken care by
the IP layer.

Case2: Kernel does all the processing, but the application sets RECV_RTHDR
or RECV_DSTOPTS for some-reason and this is just an app without any knowledge
of MIP6.

To address routing hdr, we have introduced a new gettype function to 
distinguish between routing hdr type2 and type 0 data. Thus if the routing
hdr type2, then the app should process that accordingly.
int inet6_rth_gettype(const void *bp);

But we don't have such distiction at the api level for destination option
unless the app checks the option type value of destoption and process
accordingly. (we have PAD1, PADn, HOA setoption defined so far).

One problem, I can see that existing advapi apps may also need to update to
check type, otherwise they will break if the kernel receives packets
with HOA or RTHDR_TYPE2. Alternatively we can add new RECV_* option type for 
routing hdr type2 and HOA dst option to distinguish the uniqueness of
this situation. Thus the existing apps or RFC3542 does not need any 
modification- but that may not be an issue.
All other cases, there is no-swapping of source address.

Comments ?


Thanks,
-Samita


> 
> At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:38:30 -0700 (PDT),
> Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> > 
> > We have just submitted the second revision of the 
draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi
> > draft. The changes are nominal. This version is ready for WG last call.
> > 
> > The following changes are made as per suggestions from the implementors
> > at the March Connectathon.
> > 
> >   * Section 2.1.11.2 now  defines alternate COA address data structure
> >      as struct in6_addr for consistency. It was defined as 16 unit
> >      of bytes.
> > 
> >    * Added Binding Update Authdata of 12 bytes in the
> >      struct ip6_mh_opt_auth_data
> > 
> >    * Added a new function inet6_rth_gettype() in section 3.1 in order
> >      to distinguish routing header type 2 ancillary data items from
> >      type 0 routing header ancillary data items on the receive side.
> >      The suggestion was made by Anti Tuominen of Helsinki University as he
> >      found this function was necessary while writing the MIPv6 
implementation
> >      in the user level.
> > 
> > 
> > The draft should be available in the ID directory in a few days.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > -Samita
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobile IP version 6 Route Optimization Security Design Background
	Author(s)	: P. Nikander, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip6-ro-sec-00.txt
	Pages		: 40
	Date		: 2004-4-26
	
This document is a succint account of the rationale behind the Mobile
   IPv6 (MIPv6) Route Optimization Security Design. The purpose of this
   document is to present the thinking and to preserve the reasoning
   behind the Mobile IPv6 Security Design in 2001-2002.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Hello Samita,

Do you have ideas about what the application would
do with the care-of address information?

Presumably, there is a separate interface that enables
applications to get access to binding cache information.
Is that sufficient for the purposes you have in mind, or
does it have to be per-packet?

I thought that, generally speaking, applications that
opened up a socket for using the home address should
not be messing with the care-of address.  Debugging
is, I guess, a different matter with specialized needs.

Regards,
Charlie P.



Samita Chakrabarti wrote:

>Hello Ryuji,
>
>  
>
>>When an application gets a HoA dest option through your socket API,
>>which address is stored in the HoA dest option? CoA or HoA?
>>
>>When the application processes the received packet at raw socket, the
>>home address is stored in the IP Source address field. Thus, the HoA
>>dest option should contain CoA. Otherwise, there is no way to retrieve
>>CoA from your socket API. 
>>
>>    
>>
>
>I am not sure if I understood your question correctly. Here is my
>interpretation - you want to know the content of HOA dst option on
>the receive side of the application. 
>I would assume that the dest option field that is received as an
>ancillary data item would contain the same field as the IP would have
>received from the network, i.e Home address.
>
>Thus the implemention in the kernel, after the security check, would pass
>the information up as it was received - ie, source address as COA and
>home-address with the HOA option. It depends on the implementation, but
>policy might be such that one copy is processed at the kernel and a copy
>is sent up. Or if the implementation is completely done in upper layer,
>all the information is passed up and the the application processes the 
>information and sends down some msgs to the kernel to update the binding
>cache info. 
>
>For example, if the application in this case, is a debugging app, then
>definitely, the packet actually is processed at the kernel and one copy of
>it sent up at the application.
>
>  
>
>>The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
>>option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
>>believes it is CoA.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>I'd think it'd be the same logic here as well. Thus the kernel will process
>the basic check of the routing hdr option and process one copy to replace
>source address with the HoA while another copy is sent up which contains the
>HoA.
>
>That was the thoughts.
>
>Although you brought up the interesting points which the draft does not
>clearly address -- i,e. what would be the source address of the msg at the
>socket layer when RECV_DSTOPTION is set and there is a HOA option?
>
>Case1: Kernel does all the processing and the apps are running as normal
>apps -- no knowledge of HOA or Routing hdr underneath - all taken care by
>the IP layer.
>
>Case2: Kernel does all the processing, but the application sets RECV_RTHDR
>or RECV_DSTOPTS for some-reason and this is just an app without any knowledge
>of MIP6.
>
>To address routing hdr, we have introduced a new gettype function to 
>distinguish between routing hdr type2 and type 0 data. Thus if the routing
>hdr type2, then the app should process that accordingly.
>int inet6_rth_gettype(const void *bp);
>
>But we don't have such distiction at the api level for destination option
>unless the app checks the option type value of destoption and process
>accordingly. (we have PAD1, PADn, HOA setoption defined so far).
>
>One problem, I can see that existing advapi apps may also need to update to
>check type, otherwise they will break if the kernel receives packets
>with HOA or RTHDR_TYPE2. Alternatively we can add new RECV_* option type for 
>routing hdr type2 and HOA dst option to distinguish the uniqueness of
>this situation. Thus the existing apps or RFC3542 does not need any 
>modification- but that may not be an issue.
>All other cases, there is no-swapping of source address.
>
>Comments ?
>
>
>Thanks,
>-Samita
>
>
>  
>
>>At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:38:30 -0700 (PDT),
>>Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
>>    
>>
>>>We have just submitted the second revision of the 
>>>      
>>>
>draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi
>  
>
>>>draft. The changes are nominal. This version is ready for WG last call.
>>>
>>>The following changes are made as per suggestions from the implementors
>>>at the March Connectathon.
>>>
>>>  * Section 2.1.11.2 now  defines alternate COA address data structure
>>>     as struct in6_addr for consistency. It was defined as 16 unit
>>>     of bytes.
>>>
>>>   * Added Binding Update Authdata of 12 bytes in the
>>>     struct ip6_mh_opt_auth_data
>>>
>>>   * Added a new function inet6_rth_gettype() in section 3.1 in order
>>>     to distinguish routing header type 2 ancillary data items from
>>>     type 0 routing header ancillary data items on the receive side.
>>>     The suggestion was made by Anti Tuominen of Helsinki University as he
>>>     found this function was necessary while writing the MIPv6 
>>>      
>>>
>implementation
>  
>
>>>     in the user level.
>>>
>>>
>>>The draft should be available in the ID directory in a few days.
>>>
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>-Samita
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Mip6 mailing list
>>>Mip6@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>>      
>>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Mip6 mailing list
>>Mip6@ietf.org
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>>    
>>
>
>
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>  
>


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Donald W. Gillies wrote:
> 
> RE: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt
> 
> 1.  The terminology :
> 
>         Primary care-of address
>         Non-Primary care-of address
> 
>         should be defined formally with its own bullet item in the 
> terminology section #3.1. 
>         How is a primary care-of address identified at the Home Agent 
> ??  How is a non-primary
>         care-of address identified at the home agent, if at all ??  For 
> example, could one specify
>         non-primary care-of address by sending a binding update to the 
> home agent without the
>         "H" bit set ??  This is never spelled out clearly, and a new 
> reader of the spec has to guess.

I think you mis-read that section.  A care-of address is simply an 
address that isn't your home address - you might have many of them 
depending on the type and number of interfaces you have.  One of these 
addresses is your primary care-of address, the one you register with 
your HA and use as the tunnel endpoint.  When you determine that address 
is no longer usable, or for some other reason you prefer to use another 
address, you should pick another address to use as the primary and 
update your HA.  You should continue to receive packets sent to the old 
address for some period of time to account for in-flight packets and 
such.  The Home Agent has only one mapping of home address to care-of 
address.

>         If MIPv4 supports simultaneous bindings with the home agent, as 
> ambiguously suggested
>         in 11.5.3, does MIPv6 really support this feature ??  I 
> shouldn't have to look for other internet
>         drafts to figure this out.  If support for multiple simultaneous 
> bindings with the home agent
>         has been dropped, why is this not mentioned in Section 2, the 
> comparison to MIPv4 ??

There is no support for multiple Home bindings with the same home 
address in the base specification.

>         This is a pretty major change, to drop this feature.  If support 
> for this feature is retained :
> 
>         What is done with a packet that contains 2 Alternate Care-of 
> Addresses in it ?

Implementation-specific, although I would assume the last one wins.

>         If such a packet is accept, what would the expiry time mean when 
> a packet
>         of this type is received ?

How does having multiple Alt-coa's change the expiration time?  That's 
determined by the lifetime field in the Binding Update.

> 2.  In section 11.7.1, page 130, bullet 4, it says that in a binding update,
> 
>    o  The care-of address for the binding MUST be
> used as the Source
>       Address in the packet's IPv6 header,
> unless an Alternate Care-of
>       Address mobility option is included in the
> Binding Update.  This
>       option MUST be included in all home
> registrations, as the ESP
>       protocol will not be able to protect
> care-of addresses in the IPv6
>       header.  (Mobile IPv6
> implementations that know they are using
>       IPsec AH to protect a particular message
> might avoid this option.
>       For brevity the usage of AH is not
> discussed in this document.)
> 
> 
> This is inconsistent with the following sections of the specification.
> 
>         5.2.6, top of page 29.
>         6.2.5, page 49, throughout
>         9.5.1, page 82
> 
> that say that care-of address is the source IPv6 address or the 
> alternate care-of address - no restrictions.  In general, the spec and 
> implementation would be a lot simpler if the alternate care-of address 
> attribute was always used everywhere in all binding updates, and the 
> source IP address was ignored.

I think you're mixing-up BUs sent to the HA (which MUST have an Alt-coa 
w/ESP) as opposed to those sent to a CN (which MAY have an Alt-coa).

-Brian


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To: Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com
Cc: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
From: Keiichi SHIMA / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Hi Samita, Ryuji,

From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 11:06:55 -0700 (PDT)

> > When an application gets a HoA dest option through your socket API,
> > which address is stored in the HoA dest option? CoA or HoA?
> > 
> > When the application processes the received packet at raw socket, the
> > home address is stored in the IP Source address field. Thus, the HoA
> > dest option should contain CoA. Otherwise, there is no way to retrieve
> > CoA from your socket API. 
> >
> 
> I am not sure if I understood your question correctly. Here is my
> interpretation - you want to know the content of HOA dst option on
> the receive side of the application. 
> I would assume that the dest option field that is received as an
> ancillary data item would contain the same field as the IP would have
> received from the network, i.e Home address.

Hum...  I may not agree on this point.

Let me clarify your idea.  If a mobile node sends a packet which
contains HOA dstopt from CoA, what will the receiving node get by
socket API?

pattern1)
  CoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
  HoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS

pattern2)
  HoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
  HoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS

pattern3)  <== this is ryuji's idea
  HoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
  CoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS

Is your idea pattern1?  If so, I don't agree.  If we take pattern1,
the application loses the transparency of Mobile IPv6.  An application
must check the existence of HOA dstopt, when it want to know the
(logical) source address of the peer.  I think the source address
should be a home address for any applications to keep transparency.

If you idea is pattern2, there is a transparency.  But in pattern2, we
cannot know the CoA by any means.

So, I support pattern3.
 
> > The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
> > option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
> > believes it is CoA.
> > 
> 
> I'd think it'd be the same logic here as well. Thus the kernel will process
> the basic check of the routing hdr option and process one copy to replace
> source address with the HoA while another copy is sent up which contains the
> HoA.

In routing header type 2 case, I don't see any problem.  The
destination address of a input packet should be the final destination
address (e.g. HoA), and the routing header contains the address of a
intermediate node(CoA).  This is the same manner with routing header
type 0.

If the kernel passes a routing header type 2 with HoA, how can we get
CoA of the packet?

 
> Although you brought up the interesting points which the draft does not
> clearly address -- i,e. what would be the source address of the msg at the
> socket layer when RECV_DSTOPTION is set and there is a HOA option?
> 
> Case1: Kernel does all the processing and the apps are running as normal
> apps -- no knowledge of HOA or Routing hdr underneath - all taken care by
> the IP layer.
> 
> Case2: Kernel does all the processing, but the application sets RECV_RTHDR
> or RECV_DSTOPTS for some-reason and this is just an app without any knowledge
> of MIP6.

In the latter case, the app just ignore HOA dstopt because the opt is
unknown to the app.  In rthdr2 case, the app can handle the routing
header with no problem, as long as the rthdr2 contains CoA and the
destination address of the packet is HoA.

My idea is that the source address/destination address are always HoA.

 
> To address routing hdr, we have introduced a new gettype function to 
> distinguish between routing hdr type2 and type 0 data. Thus if the routing
> hdr type2, then the app should process that accordingly.
> int inet6_rth_gettype(const void *bp);

This is of course useful and necessary for Mobile IPv6 aware
applications.
 
> But we don't have such distiction at the api level for destination option
> unless the app checks the option type value of destoption and process
> accordingly. (we have PAD1, PADn, HOA setoption defined so far).

The application which utilize hopopts or dstopts must check its option
type before processing.  Otherwise, we cannot provide a backward
compatibility.  If the app doesn't know Mobile IPv6, the app will
ignore HOA dstopt.  If the app knows Mobile IPv6, the app will use the
HOA dstopt, which contains CoA in fact.
 
> One problem, I can see that existing advapi apps may also need to update to
> check type, otherwise they will break if the kernel receives packets
> with HOA or RTHDR_TYPE2. Alternatively we can add new RECV_* option type for 
> routing hdr type2 and HOA dst option to distinguish the uniqueness of
> this situation. Thus the existing apps or RFC3542 does not need any 
> modification- but that may not be an issue.
> All other cases, there is no-swapping of source address.
> 
> Comments ?

---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>

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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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From: "DENG, HUI -HCHIBJ" <hdeng@hitachi.cn>
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Hesham

> Taking the words "load balancing" literally, of course
>HW solutions can solve it ;). All you need to do
>is to have a cluster that shows one HA entity to the=20
>outside world. There is nothing new here, similar server
>designs are available today. Of course if you have a
>mental association between the HA (being a single=20
>physical card or box) and the IP address, then you=20
>might think that HW solutions can't solve load balancing.=20
>But this is not true.
this wellknow technology which we already considered
one year before, but the conlusion we made is  such dispatcher
system can not be used directly in Home Agent,=20
Because HA will not only taken signal message and binding=20
cache information, but also HA will take some tentative=20
traingle traffic.

>Another point on load balancing. If it is needed, then this
>can be done today with larger granularity. I.e. different=20
>MNs can use different HAs. This is clearly load balancing.=20
As far as what you described here, I think that this is just=20
a kind of static load balance, carrier doesn't like such=20
static load balance, it will cost their lots of time, and=20
also there are lots of dynamic factor inside.

>However, I can see the benefit of allowing a MN to have
>two HAs serving it, not for load balancing reasons but for
>"seamless" recovery from HA failures. I.e. this allows one
> HA to take over immediately when another one fails. But=20
>I don't see load balancing itself as a goal here because it=20
>can be done without such finer granularity which doesn't=20
>seem to buy much.=20
Here you returned to the start point again, inside HW,=20
there are already two HAs serving one MN. but after after
taking over, mip6 basic specificatin doesn't give a solution
how HA notify this changes, only MN will initiate such anycast
to find a new HA.=20

> I think protocol work is a good thing if people want
>a cheaper option. I also think one protocol for v4 and v6
>would be much more useful than two protocols.
Our solution can be run at both v4 and v6.
Please refere to :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-01.txt=


Hui

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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
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Hi Samita,

Sorry, I had made a mistake in my previous mail.

From: Keiichi SHIMA / $BEg7D0l(B <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 11:14:33 +0900 (JST)

> Let me clarify your idea.  If a mobile node sends a packet which
> contains HOA dstopt from CoA, what will the receiving node get by
> socket API?
> 
> pattern1)
>   CoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
>   HoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS
> 
> pattern2)
>   HoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
>   HoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS
> 
> pattern3)  <== this is ryuji's idea
>   HoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
>   CoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS

I meant getpeername() instead of IPV6_PKTINFO in the above table.

Regards,
---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>

_______________________________________________
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
Cc: mip6@ietf.org
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Hello Samita

MIP6 stack can be implemented on userland like ICMP because MH is no
longer IP option. 

If somebody implements a MIP6 daemon (processing BU/BA) on the
application level. The daemon needs to get CoA on the userland. 
However, IP destination option and routing header are IP options and are
processed in the Kernel. Thus, when the daemon receive BU, the IPv6
source address will be HoA and the HoA destination option contain CoA. I
think this is reasonable operation.

regards
ryuji

> Hello Ryuji,
> 
> > 
> > When an application gets a HoA dest option through your socket API,
> > which address is stored in the HoA dest option? CoA or HoA?
> > 
> > When the application processes the received packet at raw socket, the
> > home address is stored in the IP Source address field. Thus, the HoA
> > dest option should contain CoA. Otherwise, there is no way to retrieve
> > CoA from your socket API. 
> >
> 
> I am not sure if I understood your question correctly. Here is my
> interpretation - you want to know the content of HOA dst option on
> the receive side of the application. 
> I would assume that the dest option field that is received as an
> ancillary data item would contain the same field as the IP would have
> received from the network, i.e Home address.
> 
> Thus the implemention in the kernel, after the security check, would pass
> the information up as it was received - ie, source address as COA and
> home-address with the HOA option. It depends on the implementation, but
> policy might be such that one copy is processed at the kernel and a copy
> is sent up. Or if the implementation is completely done in upper layer,
> all the information is passed up and the the application processes the 
> information and sends down some msgs to the kernel to update the binding
> cache info. 
> 
> For example, if the application in this case, is a debugging app, then
> definitely, the packet actually is processed at the kernel and one copy of
> it sent up at the application.

> 
> > The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
> > option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
> > believes it is CoA.
> > 
> 
> I'd think it'd be the same logic here as well. Thus the kernel will process
> the basic check of the routing hdr option and process one copy to replace
> source address with the HoA while another copy is sent up which contains the
> HoA.
> 
> That was the thoughts.
> 
> Although you brought up the interesting points which the draft does not
> clearly address -- i,e. what would be the source address of the msg at the
> socket layer when RECV_DSTOPTION is set and there is a HOA option?
> 
> Case1: Kernel does all the processing and the apps are running as normal
> apps -- no knowledge of HOA or Routing hdr underneath - all taken care by
> the IP layer.
> 
> Case2: Kernel does all the processing, but the application sets RECV_RTHDR
> or RECV_DSTOPTS for some-reason and this is just an app without any knowledge
> of MIP6.
> 
> To address routing hdr, we have introduced a new gettype function to 
> distinguish between routing hdr type2 and type 0 data. Thus if the routing
> hdr type2, then the app should process that accordingly.
> int inet6_rth_gettype(const void *bp);
> 
> But we don't have such distiction at the api level for destination option
> unless the app checks the option type value of destoption and process
> accordingly. (we have PAD1, PADn, HOA setoption defined so far).
> 
> One problem, I can see that existing advapi apps may also need to update to
> check type, otherwise they will break if the kernel receives packets
> with HOA or RTHDR_TYPE2. Alternatively we can add new RECV_* option type for 
> routing hdr type2 and HOA dst option to distinguish the uniqueness of
> this situation. Thus the existing apps or RFC3542 does not need any 
> modification- but that may not be an issue.
> All other cases, there is no-swapping of source address.
> 
> Comments ?
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> -Samita
> 
> 
> > 
> > At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:38:30 -0700 (PDT),
> > Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> > > 
> > > We have just submitted the second revision of the 
> draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi
> > > draft. The changes are nominal. This version is ready for WG last call.
> > > 
> > > The following changes are made as per suggestions from the implementors
> > > at the March Connectathon.
> > > 
> > >   * Section 2.1.11.2 now  defines alternate COA address data structure
> > >      as struct in6_addr for consistency. It was defined as 16 unit
> > >      of bytes.
> > > 
> > >    * Added Binding Update Authdata of 12 bytes in the
> > >      struct ip6_mh_opt_auth_data
> > > 
> > >    * Added a new function inet6_rth_gettype() in section 3.1 in order
> > >      to distinguish routing header type 2 ancillary data items from
> > >      type 0 routing header ancillary data items on the receive side.
> > >      The suggestion was made by Anti Tuominen of Helsinki University as he
> > >      found this function was necessary while writing the MIPv6 
> implementation
> > >      in the user level.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > The draft should be available in the ID directory in a few days.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > -Samita
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 16:25:06 +0900
From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Keiichi SHIMA / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
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Hi again.

The pattern3 works fine in our implementation.
We also uses the pattern3 for sending MH operation, too.

You don't need to make distiction at the api level for destination
option and rthdr type2. All appliactions should check type of options by
themselves.

regards
ryuji



> Hi Samita, Ryuji,
> 
> From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
> Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 11:06:55 -0700 (PDT)
> 
> > > When an application gets a HoA dest option through your socket API,
> > > which address is stored in the HoA dest option? CoA or HoA?
> > > 
> > > When the application processes the received packet at raw socket, the
> > > home address is stored in the IP Source address field. Thus, the HoA
> > > dest option should contain CoA. Otherwise, there is no way to retrieve
> > > CoA from your socket API. 
> > >
> > 
> > I am not sure if I understood your question correctly. Here is my
> > interpretation - you want to know the content of HOA dst option on
> > the receive side of the application. 
> > I would assume that the dest option field that is received as an
> > ancillary data item would contain the same field as the IP would have
> > received from the network, i.e Home address.
> 
> Hum...  I may not agree on this point.
> 
> Let me clarify your idea.  If a mobile node sends a packet which
> contains HOA dstopt from CoA, what will the receiving node get by
> socket API?
> 
> pattern1)
>   CoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
>   HoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS
> 
> pattern2)
>   HoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
>   HoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS
> 
> pattern3)  <== this is ryuji's idea
>   HoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
>   CoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS
> 
> Is your idea pattern1?  If so, I don't agree.  If we take pattern1,
> the application loses the transparency of Mobile IPv6.  An application
> must check the existence of HOA dstopt, when it want to know the
> (logical) source address of the peer.  I think the source address
> should be a home address for any applications to keep transparency.
> 
> If you idea is pattern2, there is a transparency.  But in pattern2, we
> cannot know the CoA by any means.
> 
> So, I support pattern3.
> > > The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
> > > option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
> > > believes it is CoA.
> > > 
> > 
> > I'd think it'd be the same logic here as well. Thus the kernel will process
> > the basic check of the routing hdr option and process one copy to replace
> > source address with the HoA while another copy is sent up which contains the
> > HoA.
> 
> In routing header type 2 case, I don't see any problem.  The
> destination address of a input packet should be the final destination
> address (e.g. HoA), and the routing header contains the address of a
> intermediate node(CoA).  This is the same manner with routing header
> type 0.
> 
> If the kernel passes a routing header type 2 with HoA, how can we get
> CoA of the packet?
> 
>  
> > Although you brought up the interesting points which the draft does not
> > clearly address -- i,e. what would be the source address of the msg at the
> > socket layer when RECV_DSTOPTION is set and there is a HOA option?
> > 
> > Case1: Kernel does all the processing and the apps are running as normal
> > apps -- no knowledge of HOA or Routing hdr underneath - all taken care by
> > the IP layer.
> > 
> > Case2: Kernel does all the processing, but the application sets RECV_RTHDR
> > or RECV_DSTOPTS for some-reason and this is just an app without any knowledge
> > of MIP6.
> 
> In the latter case, the app just ignore HOA dstopt because the opt is
> unknown to the app.  In rthdr2 case, the app can handle the routing
> header with no problem, as long as the rthdr2 contains CoA and the
> destination address of the packet is HoA.
> 
> My idea is that the source address/destination address are always HoA.
> 
>  
> > To address routing hdr, we have introduced a new gettype function to 
> > distinguish between routing hdr type2 and type 0 data. Thus if the routing
> > hdr type2, then the app should process that accordingly.
> > int inet6_rth_gettype(const void *bp);
> 
> This is of course useful and necessary for Mobile IPv6 aware
> applications.
>  
> > But we don't have such distiction at the api level for destination option
> > unless the app checks the option type value of destoption and process
> > accordingly. (we have PAD1, PADn, HOA setoption defined so far).
> 
> The application which utilize hopopts or dstopts must check its option
> type before processing.  Otherwise, we cannot provide a backward
> compatibility.  If the app doesn't know Mobile IPv6, the app will
> ignore HOA dstopt.  If the app knows Mobile IPv6, the app will use the
> HOA dstopt, which contains CoA in fact.
>  
> > One problem, I can see that existing advapi apps may also need to update to
> > check type, otherwise they will break if the kernel receives packets
> > with HOA or RTHDR_TYPE2. Alternatively we can add new RECV_* option type for 
> > routing hdr type2 and HOA dst option to distinguish the uniqueness of
> > this situation. Thus the existing apps or RFC3542 does not need any 
> > modification- but that may not be an issue.
> > All other cases, there is no-swapping of source address.
> > 
> > Comments ?
> 
> ---
> Keiichi SHIMA
> IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
> KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 16:29:59 +0900
From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Charlie P <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
Cc: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>, mip6@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <408D7074.8010505@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello Charlie.

There is an application that is MIP6 control deamon.
Since MH is no longer IP options, we can implement 
MIP6 stack as an system deamon. 
The MIP6 deamon needs to access CoA per packet.

All protocols using MH can be implemented on userland.

regards,
ryuji

> Hello Samita,
> 
> Do you have ideas about what the application would
> do with the care-of address information?
> 
> Presumably, there is a separate interface that enables
> applications to get access to binding cache information.
> Is that sufficient for the purposes you have in mind, or
> does it have to be per-packet?
> 
> I thought that, generally speaking, applications that
> opened up a socket for using the home address should
> not be messing with the care-of address.  Debugging
> is, I guess, a different matter with specialized needs.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> 
> >Hello Ryuji,
> >
> >  
> >
> >>When an application gets a HoA dest option through your socket API,
> >>which address is stored in the HoA dest option? CoA or HoA?
> >>
> >>When the application processes the received packet at raw socket, the
> >>home address is stored in the IP Source address field. Thus, the HoA
> >>dest option should contain CoA. Otherwise, there is no way to retrieve
> >>CoA from your socket API. 
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >I am not sure if I understood your question correctly. Here is my
> >interpretation - you want to know the content of HOA dst option on
> >the receive side of the application. 
> >I would assume that the dest option field that is received as an
> >ancillary data item would contain the same field as the IP would have
> >received from the network, i.e Home address.
> >
> >Thus the implemention in the kernel, after the security check, would pass
> >the information up as it was received - ie, source address as COA and
> >home-address with the HOA option. It depends on the implementation, but
> >policy might be such that one copy is processed at the kernel and a copy
> >is sent up. Or if the implementation is completely done in upper layer,
> >all the information is passed up and the the application processes the 
> >information and sends down some msgs to the kernel to update the binding
> >cache info. 
> >
> >For example, if the application in this case, is a debugging app, then
> >definitely, the packet actually is processed at the kernel and one copy of
> >it sent up at the application.
> >
> >  
> >
> >>The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
> >>option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
> >>believes it is CoA.
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >I'd think it'd be the same logic here as well. Thus the kernel will process
> >the basic check of the routing hdr option and process one copy to replace
> >source address with the HoA while another copy is sent up which contains the
> >HoA.
> >
> >That was the thoughts.
> >
> >Although you brought up the interesting points which the draft does not
> >clearly address -- i,e. what would be the source address of the msg at the
> >socket layer when RECV_DSTOPTION is set and there is a HOA option?
> >
> >Case1: Kernel does all the processing and the apps are running as normal
> >apps -- no knowledge of HOA or Routing hdr underneath - all taken care by
> >the IP layer.
> >
> >Case2: Kernel does all the processing, but the application sets RECV_RTHDR
> >or RECV_DSTOPTS for some-reason and this is just an app without any knowledge
> >of MIP6.
> >
> >To address routing hdr, we have introduced a new gettype function to 
> >distinguish between routing hdr type2 and type 0 data. Thus if the routing
> >hdr type2, then the app should process that accordingly.
> >int inet6_rth_gettype(const void *bp);
> >
> >But we don't have such distiction at the api level for destination option
> >unless the app checks the option type value of destoption and process
> >accordingly. (we have PAD1, PADn, HOA setoption defined so far).
> >
> >One problem, I can see that existing advapi apps may also need to update to
> >check type, otherwise they will break if the kernel receives packets
> >with HOA or RTHDR_TYPE2. Alternatively we can add new RECV_* option type for 
> >routing hdr type2 and HOA dst option to distinguish the uniqueness of
> >this situation. Thus the existing apps or RFC3542 does not need any 
> >modification- but that may not be an issue.
> >All other cases, there is no-swapping of source address.
> >
> >Comments ?
> >
> >
> >Thanks,
> >-Samita
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >>At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:38:30 -0700 (PDT),
> >>Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> >>    
> >>
> >>>We have just submitted the second revision of the 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi
> >  
> >
> >>>draft. The changes are nominal. This version is ready for WG last call.
> >>>
> >>>The following changes are made as per suggestions from the implementors
> >>>at the March Connectathon.
> >>>
> >>>  * Section 2.1.11.2 now  defines alternate COA address data structure
> >>>     as struct in6_addr for consistency. It was defined as 16 unit
> >>>     of bytes.
> >>>
> >>>   * Added Binding Update Authdata of 12 bytes in the
> >>>     struct ip6_mh_opt_auth_data
> >>>
> >>>   * Added a new function inet6_rth_gettype() in section 3.1 in order
> >>>     to distinguish routing header type 2 ancillary data items from
> >>>     type 0 routing header ancillary data items on the receive side.
> >>>     The suggestion was made by Anti Tuominen of Helsinki University as he
> >>>     found this function was necessary while writing the MIPv6 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >implementation
> >  
> >
> >>>     in the user level.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>The draft should be available in the ID directory in a few days.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Thanks,
> >>>-Samita
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Mip6 mailing list
> >>>Mip6@ietf.org
> >>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Mip6 mailing list
> >>Mip6@ietf.org
> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Mip6 mailing list
> >Mip6@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >  
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Hello,

This is a Working Group last call for the following I-D:
I-D :draft-ietf-mip6-ro-sec-00.txt
Title: Mobile IP version 6 Route Optimization Security Design
       Background

The status associated with this I-D is : Informational, and will be
progressed as such.

Please review and post your comments by May 11th, 2004.

-Chairs

URL to I-D:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-ro-sec-00.txt

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Reply-To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB36@ftmail2000> <4.3.2.7.2.20040426102349.035ae6b0@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:   Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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Hi Gopal,

I am interested in learning more about this hardware solution. Would you
please send me the link to its documentation.

Thanks
Jahanzeb

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
Cc: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
<mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>;
<Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:30 PM
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]


> Jahanzeb,
>
> It is possible to solve the problem as Mohan suggested (I know of
> implementation that solve using this approach).
> The question is do we need alternative approaches (opinions will vary on
> both sides of the argument) in the near term.
> Will wait for more people to chim in and see what the  WG thinks.
>
> Thanks
> -Gopal
>
>
> At 01:27 AM 4/25/2004 -0500, Jahanzeb Faizan wrote:
> >Please find my comments below....
> >
> > >=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
> > >a single point of failure problem and the fact
> > >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
> > >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
> > >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
> > >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
> > >for both.
> >
> >JF> I don't agree with the point because according to MIP6 all the HA
> >coexist on the same link
> >  called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to another in case
of
> >its serving HA failure
> >  keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point of failure
and
> >that is the purpose of providing
> >multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.
> >
> > >=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
> > >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
> > >worked with product development of such systems for years
> > >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
> > >the system is designed well.
> >
> >JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from one HA to
other
> >and security problems etc.
> >
> >Thanks
> >Jahanzeb
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
> >To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
> ><mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
> >Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
> >Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
> >Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
> >Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
> >
> >
> >
> >  > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
> >  > single point of
> >  > failure problem.
> >  > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
> >  > are related to
> >  > failure detection,
> >  > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
> >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
> >  > liability-01.txt )
> >
> >=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
> >a single point of failure problem and the fact
> >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
> >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
> >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
> >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
> >for both.
> >
> >We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
> >HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
> >(i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.
> >
> >
> >  >
> >  > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
> >  > MIP6.
> >
> >=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
> >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
> >worked with product development of such systems for years
> >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
> >the system is designed well.
> >
> >Hesham
> >
> >========================================================
> >This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
> >use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is
> >strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please
contact
> >the sender and delete all copies.
> >========================================================
>


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        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Mi
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-----Original Message-----
From: Kai Zhang [mailto:zhangkai98@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 10:18 AM
To: Soliman Hesham
Cc: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]


I think is not a cheaper option to use several backup and standby HAs  =
for
one serving HA. In HW solutions, only a few redundant HAs are needed =
for
several active HAs.

MK>> Sometimes, one serving HA with a high reliable hardware might cost =
a
lot more than if you have 2 HAs in active/standby mode. To give you an
example look at the cost of a high reliable sun workstation and the  =
price
of a regular work station which is running XP or linux.=20

Mohamed

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:32 PM
Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]


First a couple of disclaimers:=20
I'm not trying to promote HW solutions only, and,
I haven't read the problem statement draft (didn't even know that it
existed). I'm trying to clarify a few points.

=3D> I think protocol work is a good thing if people want
a cheaper option. I also think one protocol for v4 and v6
would be much more useful than two protocols.

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the =
sole use
of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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<TITLE>RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Kai Zhang [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:zhangkai98@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn">mailto:zhangkai98@mails=
.tsinghua.edu.cn</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 10:18 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Soliman Hesham</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: mip6@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was =
Re: [Mip6] IETF59: Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think is not a cheaper option to use several backup =
and standby HAs&nbsp; for one serving HA. In HW solutions, only a few =
redundant HAs are needed for several active HAs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>MK&gt;&gt; Sometimes, one serving HA with a high =
reliable hardware might cost a lot more than if you have 2 HAs in =
active/standby mode. To give you an example look at the cost of a high =
reliable sun workstation and the&nbsp; price of a regular work station =
which is running XP or linux. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mohamed</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: &quot;Soliman Hesham&quot; =
&lt;H.Soliman@flarion.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: &quot;Ryuji Wakikawa&quot; =
&lt;ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: &lt;mip6@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:32 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was =
Re: [Mip6] IETF59: Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>First a couple of disclaimers: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm not trying to promote HW solutions only, =
and,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I haven't read the problem statement draft (didn't =
even know that it existed). I'm trying to clarify a few points.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>=3D&gt; I think protocol work is a good thing if =
people want</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a cheaper option. I also think one protocol for v4 =
and v6</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>would be much more useful than two protocols.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hesham</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@treck.com>
To: "Mip6" <mip6@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip6] Minor MIPv6 draft 24 issue regarding sending BRR
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Hello,

Our CN was implemented to send the BRR directly to the MN's CoA (without any
type 2 RH). It seems like the MN should allow this type of BRR, because
draft 24 says the MN only checks the source address of the BRR to lookup the
BUL entry. However, our CN fails a couple of TAHI tests (CN-3-2-3, CN-3-2-4)
because of this. TAHI expects the CN to send the BRR directly to the MN's
HoA, without any type 2 RH.

I looked in draft 24, and it is unclear about this. Draft 18++ is more
specific:

Section 9.4.5 (draft 18++):
"The Binding Refresh Request
   message is sent in the same way as any packet addressed to the mobile
   node (Section 9.6)."

Section 9.6 (draft 18++):
"    -  The Destination Address in the packet's IPv6 header is set to the
       mobile node's home address (the original destination address to
       which the packet was being sent)."

It is more efficient to send the BRR directly to the MN's CoA (without any
type 2 RH), because then it isn't tunneled through the HA. Which do you
think is the correct behavior? Should the MIPv6 draft be clearer about this?

I think we will change our CN implementation to match what TAHI expects, but
I just wanted to see if there are any other opinions on this.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell

Treck, Inc. (formerly Elmic Systems, USA)

Best of Show Winner, ESC 2003


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Reply-To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
From: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20040422120835.02efca30@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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Hello all,

I would like to share with you my concerns and arguments regarding this =
consensus.

Hardware solution is not feasible.

Some people are of the opinion that HA reliability problem can be solved =
by hardware solution. The proposed solution is to provide hardware =
redundancy below the IP layer in the form of =
cluster/highly-reliable-one-box/active-standby kind of scheme so that to =
the IP layer the underlying hardware redundancy seems to be a single HA. =
I think this solution is not feasible due to following reasons.

1. Physically HA is nothing but a router. What makes router a HA is just =
an extra software component. Moreover on a single link there are usually =
several routers/HAs to share the load of MNs. So for a single router why =
we are introducing  so much complexity and using redundant hardware =
resources down the IP layer. I think it is not feasible.

2. Will there be any company ready to pay high cost for such routers. =
Absolutely none.

3. With these solutions we will make mip6 software dependent on the =
hardware and will restrict the companies to buy such expensive hardwares =
along with mip6 software for reliable services. This is totally =
infeasible because companies are going to deploy mip6 over their =
existing network and hardware.

4. By making mip6 dependent on the underlying hardware we can not =
achieve world wide deployment of mip6.

5. These hardware solutions are not standards.

Protocol work is the most feasible solution

1. Protocol should be independent of the underlying hardware. Does not =
matter what the hardware configuration is mip6 should work reliably over =
any hardware implementation. The problem is in the protocol and the =
solution should also be based on protocol.

2. Protocol solution is cheaper and easy to deploy.

3. Cisco have highly reliable routers and other hardware solutions but =
still they came up with protocols based on the VRRP4 and VRRP6 IETF =
standards. So my concern is if we can come up with VRRP4 and VRRP6 =
standards for the reliability of routers then why can't we come up =
RELIABLE MIP6....

4. If some has a hardware solution for the problem then we can not base =
on just one solution. There are also protocol based solutions.

Thanks for your time.

Jahanzeb Faizan

























----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <jfaizan@smu.edu>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 2:17 PM
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59: =
Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]


> Ryuji and et all,
>=20
> HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by =
protocol work.
>   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present =
time?
> Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to =
express
> their short term preference?.
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> -Gopal
>=20
>=20
> At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 +0900, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>=20
> >Hello Jahanzeb and all.
> >
> >What is the status of draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?
> >It seems there are any comments on this draft.
> >
> >To WG Chairs
> >Is it time to make it WG doc and move on a solution?
> >
> >regards,
> >ryuji
> >
> > >
> > > Meeting minutes of Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >   <SNIP>
> >
> > > 4. HA reliability problem statement
> > > ***********************************
> > > Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa =
<draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt>
> > >
> > > - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN =
detects
> > >   failure. Current base spec is not clear. Service
> > >   interruption. Recovery? Who initiates recovery. IPsec SA
> > >   assoc. establishment. Correct ordering, if HA changes, new HA =
does
> > >   not know the order.
> > > - HA reliability is in current milestones, we need a problem
> > >   statement.
> > >
> > > Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy =
is
> > >      built into the HA machine. Also reliability can be =
accomplished
> > >      by having a multi-blade server type of machine as the HA.
> > > Gopal. Reliability solution should be built into the
> > >      protocol. Hardware solutions are another approach to =
reliability.
> > > Raj. Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on =
the
> > >      problem statement and scope we will move to solutions.
> > >      The problem statement I-D will be made a WG item after =
obtaining
> > >      consensus on the WG ML.
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Mip6 mailing list
> >Mip6@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like to share with you my =
concerns and=20
arguments regarding this consensus.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><U>Hardware solution is not=20
feasible.</U></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><U><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></U>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some people are of the opinion that HA =
reliability=20
problem can be solved by hardware solution. </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>The=20
proposed solution is to provide hardware redundancy below the IP layer =
in the=20
form of cluster/highly-reliable-one-box/active-standby kind of scheme so =
that to=20
the IP layer the underlying hardware redundancy seems to be a single HA. =
I think=20
this solution is not feasible&nbsp;due to following =
reasons.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1. Physically HA is nothing but a =
router. What=20
makes&nbsp;router a HA is just an extra software component. Moreover on =
a single=20
link there are usually several routers/HAs to share the load of MNs. So =
for a=20
single router&nbsp;why we are introducing&nbsp; so much complexity=20
and&nbsp;using redundant hardware resources&nbsp;down the IP layer. I =
think it=20
is&nbsp;not feasible.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2. Will there be any company ready to =
pay high cost=20
for such routers. Absolutely none.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3. With these&nbsp;solutions we will =
make mip6=20
software dependent on the hardware and will restrict =
the&nbsp;companies&nbsp;to=20
buy such expensive hardwares&nbsp;along with mip6 software for reliable=20
services. This is totally infeasible because companies are going to =
deploy mip6=20
over their existing network and hardware.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>4. By making mip6 dependent on the =
underlying=20
hardware we can not achieve world wide deployment of mip6.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>5. These hardware solutions are not=20
standards.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><U>Protocol work is the most feasible=20
solution</U></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><U><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></U>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1. Protocol should be independent of =
the underlying=20
hardware.&nbsp;Does not matter what the hardware configuration is mip6 =
should=20
work reliably over any hardware implementation. The problem is in the =
protocol=20
and the solution should also be based on protocol.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2. Protocol solution is&nbsp;cheaper =
and easy to=20
deploy.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3. Cisco have highly reliable routers =
and other=20
hardware solutions but still they came up with protocols based on the =
VRRP4 and=20
VRRP6 IETF standards.</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> So my concern =
is if we can=20
come up with VRRP4 and VRRP6 standards for the reliability of routers =
then why=20
can't we come up RELIABLE MIP6....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>4. If some has a hardware solution for =
the problem=20
then we can not base on just one solution. There are also protocol based =

solutions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks for your time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jahanzeb Faizan</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>From: "Gopal Dommety" &lt;</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:gdommety@cisco.com"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>gdommety@cisco.com</FONT></A><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" &lt;</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp</FONT></A><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cc: &lt;</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com</FONT></A><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&gt;;=20
&lt;</FONT><A href=3D"mailto:jfaizan@smu.edu"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>jfaizan@smu.edu</FONT></A><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt;; =
&lt;</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:mip6@ietf.org"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>mip6@ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 2:17 =
PM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem =
Statement [was=20
Re: [Mip6] IETF59: Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><BR><FONT size=3D2></FONT></FONT></DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&gt; Ryuji and et all,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; HA reliability can be=20
accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol work.<BR>&gt; &nbsp; =
do we=20
have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present =
time?<BR>&gt; Do=20
you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to=20
express<BR>&gt; their short term preference?.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
Thanks,<BR>&gt; -Gopal<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; At 12:16 AM 4/23/2004 =
+0900,=20
Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt;Hello Jahanzeb and =
all.<BR>&gt;=20
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;What is the status of=20
draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability?<BR>&gt; &gt;It seems there are any =
comments=20
on this draft.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;To WG Chairs<BR>&gt; &gt;Is it =
time to=20
make it WG doc and move on a solution?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;regards,<BR>&gt;=20
&gt;ryuji<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Meeting =
minutes of=20
Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) WG from IETF59<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;=20
----------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;SNIP&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; 4. HA =
reliability=20
problem statement<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
***********************************<BR>&gt;=20
&gt; &gt; Presenter: Ryuji Wakikawa=20
&lt;draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
&gt; - HA failure. Home link failure. Failure detection, how an MN=20
detects<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; failure. Current base spec is not =
clear.=20
Service<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; interruption. Recovery? Who =
initiates=20
recovery. IPsec SA<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; assoc. establishment. =
Correct=20
ordering, if HA changes, new HA does<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; not =
know the=20
order.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; - HA reliability is in current milestones, we =
need a=20
problem<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; statement.<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
&gt; Deng Hui: Round robin load balancing can be used, i.e. redundancy=20
is<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; built into the HA =
machine.=20
Also reliability can be accomplished<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by having a multi-blade server type =
of=20
machine as the HA.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gopal. Reliability solution should =
be built=20
into the<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol. =
Hardware=20
solutions are another approach to reliability.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Raj.=20
Reliability is a WG charter item. Once we have consensus on the<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; problem statement and scope we will =
move to=20
solutions.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The problem =
statement=20
I-D will be made a WG item after obtaining<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consensus on the WG ML.<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt;=20
&gt;_______________________________________________<BR>&gt; &gt;Mip6 =
mailing=20
list<BR>&gt; &gt;Mip6@ietf.org<BR>&gt;=20
&gt;https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6<BR>&gt; =
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Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
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Hello Jahnzeb,
=20
Some comments below:
=20
>Hello all,
>=20
>I would like to share with you my concerns and arguments regarding
>this consensus.=20
>=20
>Hardware solution is not feasible.
=20
I disagree with what you seem to be stating as a conclusion. I think
there are plenty of people in this WG who think otherwise.
=20
>=20
>Some people are of the opinion that HA reliability problem can be
>solved by hardware solution. The proposed solution is to provide
>hardware redundancy below the IP layer in the form of
>cluster/highly-reliable-one-box/active-standby kind of scheme so that
>to the IP layer the underlying hardware redundancy seems to be a
>single HA. I think this solution is not feasible due to following
>reasons.=20
=20
Note also the fact that the IETF's RSERPOOL WG has developed a
standardized solution for achieving redundancy of servers (equivalent
to clustering). So is there any reason why you would believe that an
Rserpool like protocol for example could not provide the
redundancy/reliability to HAs?
=20
>=20
>1. Physically HA is nothing but a router. What makes router a HA is
>   just an extra software component. Moreover on a single link there
>   are usually several routers/HAs to share the load of MNs. So for a
>   single router why we are introducing  so much complexity and using
>   redundant hardware resources down the IP layer. I think it is not
>   feasible.=20
=20
Its not every router that is an HA. Redundancy/Reliability for the HA
comes at a cost and irrespective of whether it is a hardware of
software (Protocol) solution.=20
=20
>2. Will there be any company ready to pay high cost for such
>   routers. Absolutely none.=20
=20
Hmmm.... You seem to speak for a lot of companies here.
=20
>=20
>3. With these solutions we will make mip6 software dependent on the
>   hardware and will restrict the companies to buy such expensive
>   hardwares along with mip6 software for reliable services. This is
>   totally infeasible because companies are going to deploy mip6 over
>   their existing network and hardware.=20
=20
I dont think that there is any dependency being introduced for
deployment of MIP6 w.r.t redundancy/reliability. I think the
justification for a protocol solution for MIPv6 HA reliability are far
from your assumptions here. The business case (which is what you seem
to be making, is a lot of handwaving).
=20
>4. By making mip6 dependent on the underlying hardware we can not
>   achieve world wide deployment of mip6.=20
=20
Okay.... Lets just agree to disagree.
=20
>5. These hardware solutions are not standards.
>=20
>Protocol work is the most feasible solution
=20
Biased view here....But given your I-D, I guess you have to find the
justifications.=20
=20
>1. Protocol should be independent of the underlying hardware. Does not
>   matter what the hardware configuration is mip6 should work reliably
>   over any hardware implementation. The problem is in the protocol
>   and the solution should also be based on protocol.=20
>=20
>2. Protocol solution is cheaper and easy to deploy.
=20
I dont think it is any cheaper or for that matter easier to
deploy. These are claims that are ungrounded.
=20
>3. Cisco have highly reliable routers and other hardware solutions but
>   still they came up with protocols based on the VRRP4 and VRRP6 IETF
>   standards. So my concern is if we can come up with VRRP4 and VRRP6
>   standards for the reliability of routers then why can't we come up
>   RELIABLE MIP6....=20
>=20
>4. If some has a hardware solution for the problem then we can not
>   base on just one solution. There are also protocol based
>   solutions.=20
=20
I think you are missing the point. There are lots of solutions out
there (w.r.t MIPv6) that need a problem. And this seems to be one of
those cases. I dont think your arguments are convincing enough that
require the WG to consider this an immediate issue.=20
=20
>=20
>Thanks for your time.
>=20
>Jahanzeb Faizan
=20
-Basavaraj
=20


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<DIV><BR>Hello Jahnzeb,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Some comments below:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;Hello all,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;I would like to share with you my =
concerns=20
and arguments regarding<BR>&gt;this consensus. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;Hardware =

solution is not feasible.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I disagree with what you seem to be stating as a conclusion. I=20
think<BR>there are plenty of people in this WG who think =
otherwise.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; <BR>&gt;Some people are of the opinion that HA reliability =
problem can=20
be<BR>&gt;solved by hardware solution. The proposed solution is to=20
provide<BR>&gt;hardware redundancy below the IP layer in the form=20
of<BR>&gt;cluster/highly-reliable-one-box/active-standby kind of scheme =
so=20
that<BR>&gt;to the IP layer the underlying hardware redundancy seems to =
be=20
a<BR>&gt;single HA. I think this solution is not feasible due to=20
following<BR>&gt;reasons. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Note also the fact that the IETF's RSERPOOL WG has developed=20
a<BR>standardized solution for achieving redundancy of servers =
(equivalent<BR>to=20
clustering). So is there any reason why you would believe that =
an<BR>Rserpool=20
like protocol for example could not provide =
the<BR>redundancy/reliability to=20
HAs?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; <BR>&gt;1. Physically HA is nothing but a router. What makes =
router a=20
HA is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; just an extra software component. Moreover on =
a single=20
link there<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; are usually several routers/HAs to share =
the load=20
of MNs. So for a<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; single router why we are =
introducing&nbsp;=20
so much complexity and using<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; redundant hardware =
resources=20
down the IP layer. I think it is not<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; feasible. =
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Its not every router that is an HA. Redundancy/Reliability for the=20
HA<BR>comes at a cost and irrespective of whether it is a hardware=20
of<BR>software (Protocol) solution. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;2. Will there be any company ready to pay high cost for=20
such<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers. Absolutely none. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Hmmm.... You seem to speak for a lot of companies here.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; <BR>&gt;3. With these solutions we will make mip6 software =
dependent=20
on the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; hardware and will restrict the companies to =
buy such=20
expensive<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; hardwares along with mip6 software for =
reliable=20
services. This is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; totally infeasible because =
companies are=20
going to deploy mip6 over<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; their existing network and =

hardware. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I dont think that there is any dependency being introduced=20
for<BR>deployment of MIP6 w.r.t redundancy/reliability. I think=20
the<BR>justification for a protocol solution for MIPv6 HA reliability =
are=20
far<BR>from your assumptions here. The business case (which is what you=20
seem<BR>to be making, is a lot of handwaving).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;4. By making mip6 dependent on the underlying hardware we can=20
not<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; achieve world wide deployment of mip6. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Okay.... Lets just agree to disagree.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;5. These hardware solutions are not standards.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;Protocol=20
work is the most feasible solution</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Biased view here....But given your I-D, I guess you have to find=20
the<BR>justifications. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;1. Protocol should be independent of the underlying hardware. =
Does=20
not<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; matter what the hardware configuration is mip6 =
should=20
work reliably<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; over any hardware implementation. The =
problem=20
is in the protocol<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; and the solution should also be =
based on=20
protocol. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;2. Protocol solution is cheaper and easy to=20
deploy.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I dont think it is any cheaper or for that matter easier =
to<BR>deploy.=20
These are claims that are ungrounded.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;3. Cisco have highly reliable routers and other hardware =
solutions=20
but<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; still they came up with protocols based on the =
VRRP4 and=20
VRRP6 IETF<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; standards. So my concern is if we can =
come up=20
with VRRP4 and VRRP6<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; standards for the reliability =
of=20
routers then why can't we come up<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; RELIABLE MIP6.... =
<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;4. If some has a hardware solution for the problem then we can=20
not<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; base on just one solution. There are also =
protocol=20
based<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; solutions. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I think you are missing the point. There are lots of solutions =
out<BR>there=20
(w.r.t MIPv6) that need a problem. And this seems to be one of<BR>those =
cases. I=20
dont think your arguments are convincing enough that<BR>require the WG =
to=20
consider this an immediate issue. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; <BR>&gt;Thanks for your time.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;Jahanzeb =
Faizan</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-Basavaraj<BR>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>, "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
References: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB36@ftmail2000> <4.3.2.7.2.20040426102349.035ae6b0@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com> <007a01c42c6f$c02579d0$47fc7781@SICLTPC1>
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:   Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 11:31:01 -0700
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If you want to look at some standardization efforts in this area :

www.saforum.org
http://www.intel.com/technology/atca/

I am not speaking for any of these. Just pointing out the efforts that is happening in the industry today.

-mohan


> Hi Gopal,
> 
> I am interested in learning more about this hardware solution. Would you
> please send me the link to its documentation.
> 
> Thanks
> Jahanzeb
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
> To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>
> Cc: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
> <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>;
> <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:30 PM
> Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
> Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
> 
> 
> > Jahanzeb,
> >
> > It is possible to solve the problem as Mohan suggested (I know of
> > implementation that solve using this approach).
> > The question is do we need alternative approaches (opinions will vary on
> > both sides of the argument) in the near term.
> > Will wait for more people to chim in and see what the  WG thinks.
> >
> > Thanks
> > -Gopal
> >
> >
> > At 01:27 AM 4/25/2004 -0500, Jahanzeb Faizan wrote:
> > >Please find my comments below....
> > >
> > > >=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
> > > >a single point of failure problem and the fact
> > > >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
> > > >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
> > > >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
> > > >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
> > > >for both.
> > >
> > >JF> I don't agree with the point because according to MIP6 all the HA
> > >coexist on the same link
> > >  called the "home link". So MN can switch from one HA to another in case
> of
> > >its serving HA failure
> > >  keeping its HoA same. That's why there is no single point of failure
> and
> > >that is the purpose of providing
> > >multiple HAs on the same link. This differs mip6 from mip4.
> > >
> > > >=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
> > > >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
> > > >worked with product development of such systems for years
> > > >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
> > > >the system is designed well.
> > >
> > >JF>There are problems of failure detection, switching from one HA to
> other
> > >and security problems etc.
> > >
> > >Thanks
> > >Jahanzeb
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
> > >To: "Jahanzeb Faizan" <jfaizan@smu.edu>; "Mohan Parthasarathy"
> > ><mohanp@sbcglobal.net>; "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; "Gopal
> > >Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>
> > >Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> > >Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2004 12:52 AM
> > >Subject: RE: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:
> > >Minutes of MIP6 WG meeting]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >  > Actually in MIP6 multiple HAs are supported so there is no
> > >  > single point of
> > >  > failure problem.
> > >  > The problem lies in the mip6 protocol itself. These problems
> > >  > are related to
> > >  > failure detection,
> > >  > failure recovery, security  etc.. (discussed in our draft
> > >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-re
> > >  > liability-01.txt )
> > >
> > >=> Of course the above is not correct. There _is_
> > >a single point of failure problem and the fact
> > >that more than one HA can be supported is actually
> > >irrelevant because they can't serve the same HoA.
> > >In this regard there is no difference between MIPv4 and
> > >MIPv6. So I don't know why we can't have one protocol
> > >for both.
> > >
> > >We can certainly solve the problem with a redundant
> > >HA that provides redundancy below the IP layer
> > >(i.e. HW). This is up to vendors to decide.
> > >
> > >
> > >  >
> > >  > Even if we have redundant hardware these problems exists in
> > >  > MIP6.
> > >
> > >=> No. If you have redundant HW there is no problem
> > >unless both planes fail (active and standby). I've
> > >worked with product development of such systems for years
> > >and the probability of this happening is pretty much nil if
> > >the system is designed well.
> > >
> > >Hesham
> > >
> > >========================================================
> > >This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
> > >use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is
> > >strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please
> contact
> > >the sender and delete all copies.
> > >========================================================
> >
> 
> 
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To: Jahanzeb Faizan <jfaizan@smu.edu>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: HA nreliability Problem Statement [was Re: [Mip6] IETF59:  Minutes
 of MIP6 WG meeting]
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DC02E@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20040422120835.02efca30@mira-sjc5-d.cisco.com> <009e01c42c78$b4229740$47fc7781@SICLTPC1>
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Jahanzeb,

Thank you for writing the draft, it has obviously attracted a lot of 
interesting comments lately.

So... taking off my IETF hat and putting on my HP hat...

Speaking for a company that has two solutions for high availability - 
NonStop servers (hardware fault-tolerant), and Clusters (single system 
image software high availability), I have to disagree with your hardware 
"consensus" statements.  We have many customers that pay big bucks for 
this stuff.

Comments follow...

Jahanzeb Faizan wrote:
> Hello all,
>  
> I would like to share with you my concerns and arguments regarding this 
> consensus.
>  
> _Hardware solution is not feasible._
> __ 
> Some people are of the opinion that HA reliability problem can be solved 
> by hardware solution. The proposed solution is to provide hardware 
> redundancy below the IP layer in the form of 
> cluster/highly-reliable-one-box/active-standby kind of scheme so that to 
> the IP layer the underlying hardware redundancy seems to be a single HA. 
> I think this solution is not feasible due to following reasons.
>  
> 1. Physically HA is nothing but a router. What makes router a HA is just 
> an extra software component. Moreover on a single link there are usually 
> several routers/HAs to share the load of MNs. So for a single router why 
> we are introducing  so much complexity and using redundant hardware 
> resources down the IP layer. I think it is not feasible.

Since noone has deployed MIPv6, how do you come to this conclusion that 
there will be several routers/HAs?

> 2. Will there be any company ready to pay high cost for such routers. 
> Absolutely none.

Absolutely wrong.  Customers that need that level of reliability will 
pay for it.

> 3. With these solutions we will make mip6 software dependent on the 
> hardware and will restrict the companies to buy such expensive 
> hardwares along with mip6 software for reliable services. This is 
> totally infeasible because companies are going to deploy mip6 over their 
> existing network and hardware.

 From what I know about telco companies, they are replacing/updating 
their infrastructures to support new technologies, and none are really 
looking at deploying IPv6/MIPv6 right now on a large scale.

> 4. By making mip6 dependent on the underlying hardware we can not 
> achieve world wide deployment of mip6.

How did you come to this conclusion?  How long does a piece of hardware 
have to be reliable for - 1 month?  6 months?  1 year?  If I can write 
really good HA software that doesn't crash my hardware I don't see why 
I'd ever need VHAR.  There's also at least one mention in the MIPv6 
draft regarding storing binding information in non-volatile storage - so 
if I can reboot in <10 seconds and re-load my binding cache, who will 
know I had a failure?

> 5. These hardware solutions are not standards.

Who are we to tell our customers how they should deploy their networks?

And this just shows you don't know one of the typical configurations in 
a telco closet - usually a pair of identical systems running in lockstep 
with very specialized software that can recover from a single-system 
hardware failure.

> _Protocol work is the most feasible solution_
> __ 
> 1. Protocol should be independent of the underlying hardware. Does not 
> matter what the hardware configuration is mip6 should work reliably over 
> any hardware implementation. The problem is in the protocol and the 
> solution should also be based on protocol.
>  
> 2. Protocol solution is cheaper and easy to deploy.

Have you done a study to prove this?  Adding another protocol adds 
complexity, which doesn't make deployment easier.  And how do you 
quantify "cheaper"?  I can buy $25 tires for my car, but when they fail 
driving down the highway at 55 and I crash I won't be a very happy 
customer...

> 3. Cisco have highly reliable routers and other hardware solutions but 
> still they came up with protocols based on the VRRP4 and VRRP6 IETF 
> standards. So my concern is if we can come up with VRRP4 and VRRP6 
> standards for the reliability of routers then why can't we come up 
> RELIABLE MIP6....
>  
> 4. If some has a hardware solution for the problem then we can not base 
> on just one solution. There are also protocol based solutions.

Yes, there is always more than one way to solve a problem, just don't 
dismiss hardware-only solutions as they work quite well.

-Brian

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extension to Sockets API for Mobile IPv6
	Author(s)	: S. Chakrabarti, E. Nordmark
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi-01.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2004-4-27
	
This document describes data structures and API support for Mobile 
   IPv6 as an extension to Advanced Socket API support for IPv6. 


   Mobility Support in IPv6 introduces mobility protocol header
   for IPv6. It is expected that future Mobile IPv6 applications
   and implementations may need to access Mobility binding messages
   and Return Routability messages for diagnostic, packet accounting
   and local policy setting purposes. In order to provide portability
   for Mobile IP applications that use sockets under IPv6,
   standardization is needed for the Mobile IPv6 specific APIs.

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Hello,

This is a Working Group last call for the following I-D:
I-D :draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi-01.txt
Title: Extension to Sockets API for Mobile IPv6

The status associated with this I-D is : Informational and will be
progressed as such.

Please review and post your comments by May 12th, 2004.

-Chairs

URL to I-D:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi-01.txt

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Hello Ed,

From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@treck.com>
Subject: [Mip6] Minor MIPv6 draft 24 issue regarding sending BRR
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 09:12:53 -0700

> Our CN was implemented to send the BRR directly to the MN's CoA (without any
> type 2 RH). It seems like the MN should allow this type of BRR, because
> draft 24 says the MN only checks the source address of the BRR to lookup the
> BUL entry. However, our CN fails a couple of TAHI tests (CN-3-2-3, CN-3-2-4)
> because of this. TAHI expects the CN to send the BRR directly to the MN's
> HoA, without any type 2 RH.

Just one question, how do you identify a correct binding update entry
if a BRR message doesn't have HoA of MN?  MN may have multiple bindings
to one CN with different HoAs with the same CoA.

Regards,
---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>

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From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
To: keiichi@iij.ad.jp
Cc: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, mip6@ietf.org, Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com
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Hi Keiichi and Ryuji,

> 
> > Let me clarify your idea.  If a mobile node sends a packet which
> > contains HOA dstopt from CoA, what will the receiving node get by
> > socket API?

I assume you mean (above) that a mobile node sends a packet with
IP src = COA  and HoA dst option with its home-address 
IP dst  = CN's address (fixed for now)

Is this correct ?

> > 
> > pattern1)
> >   CoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
> >   HoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS
> > 
> > pattern2)
> >   HoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
> >   HoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS
> > 
> > pattern3)  <== this is ryuji's idea
> >   HoA via IPV6_PKTINFO
> >   CoA via IPV6_DSTOPTS
> 
> I meant getpeername() instead of IPV6_PKTINFO in the above table.

Ok, so do you agree that IPV6_PKTINFO on receive will contain the destination
address of the IP packet (CN in this example) ?

For getpeername(), it is tricky, I agree. (draft does not mention about it ) 

For user applications that are transparent of MIPv6 activity underneath, should
expect getpeername() to return the home-address.
Thus, I agree that getpeername() returns the home address of the peer if there 
is
a HOA destination option present in the packet, otherwise it follows the default
getpeername() behavior.

> 
> Is your idea pattern1?

Yes. Because I expect that legacy applications will not care about the 
routing type 2 hdr and hoa destination options.

This API is concerned about the MIPv6 user-level implementations or diagnostic
applications. Thus I was expecting that these applications ( which also
receives MH) could open RAW socket and sets RECV_DST* or RECV_RTH* and expect
to receive MH and BU/BA etc. I have no code on that here. Since, you're 
implementing, can you tell if that is problem for regular data?

I was thinking of the following code example to obtain COA:


        msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
        msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *)&from;
        msg.msg_namelen = sizeof (from);
        msg.msg_control = ancillary_data;
        msg.msg_controllen = sizeof (ancillary_data);

        if ((len = recvmsg(sock, &msg, 0)) < 0) {
                logerror();
                return;
        }

Note, msg contains the ancillary data while from contains the
src-addr of the packet on the wire, which is COA.

For alternate COA, of-course there is no API defined yet. It is
expected that the application will parse the MH options and find
out. Does anyone think a separate API for finding COA would be useful here?

>  If so, I don't agree.  If we take pattern1,
> the application loses the transparency of Mobile IPv6.  An application
> must check the existence of HOA dstopt, when it want to know the
> (logical) source address of the peer.  I think the source address
> should be a home address for any applications to keep transparency.
> 
> If you idea is pattern2, there is a transparency.  But in pattern2, we
> cannot know the CoA by any means.
> 
> So, I support pattern3.
>  

If the user-level MIP6 apps wants the transparency of MIP in the kernel,
then pattern3 works. But, I am afraid then we will be changing the
meaning of home-address destination option. 

I am eager to find out what other implementors and RFC3542 authors think
on pattern3?


> > > The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
> > > option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
> > > believes it is CoA.
> > > 
> > 
> > I'd think it'd be the same logic here as well. Thus the kernel will process
> > the basic check of the routing hdr option and process one copy to replace
> > source address with the HoA while another copy is sent up which contains the
> > HoA.
> 
> In routing header type 2 case, I don't see any problem.  The
> destination address of a input packet should be the final destination
> address (e.g. HoA), and the routing header contains the address of a
> intermediate node(CoA).  This is the same manner with routing header
> type 0.
> 
> If the kernel passes a routing header type 2 with HoA, how can we get
> CoA of the packet?
> 
>

I think either way it should work. We need to define one.

We need comments on the two choices:

1) Should the copy of MH and routing hdr or Hoa destination be sent up
   as it was received on the wire for RAW  sockets ?
   
2) Should the copy of MH and routing hdr or HOA destination options be
    passed after kernel does the RTHDR and HOA processing?
     

> 
> In the latter case, the app just ignore HOA dstopt because the opt is
> unknown to the app.  In rthdr2 case, the app can handle the routing
> header with no problem, as long as the rthdr2 contains CoA and the
> destination address of the packet is HoA.
> 
> My idea is that the source address/destination address are always HoA.
> 

Are you talking about MIP6 user level apps ?

>  
> > To address routing hdr, we have introduced a new gettype function to 
> > distinguish between routing hdr type2 and type 0 data. Thus if the routing
> > hdr type2, then the app should process that accordingly.
> > int inet6_rth_gettype(const void *bp);
> 
> This is of course useful and necessary for Mobile IPv6 aware
> applications.
>  
> > But we don't have such distiction at the api level for destination option
> > unless the app checks the option type value of destoption and process
> > accordingly. (we have PAD1, PADn, HOA setoption defined so far).
> 
> The application which utilize hopopts or dstopts must check its option
> type before processing.  Otherwise, we cannot provide a backward
> compatibility. 

Yes. Does the AdvAPI appl currently check the option type ? 
This is a good point that the draft is missing.


Thanks for the useful comments,
-Samita


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Hello all, 

As we mentioned in the following draft, two different HAs (that might be
different vendor's HA) might be setup in two different ISP's network.
In such case, standard protocol is needed.

http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-nagami-mip6-nemo-multihome-fixed-network-00.txt

Regards,

Nobuo Ogashiwa

At Thu, 22 Apr 2004 12:17:19 -0700,
Gopal Dommety wrote:
> 
> Ryuji and et all,
> 
> HA reliability can be accomplished by hardware redundancy or by protocol work.
>   do we have a consensus that protocol work is needed at this present time?
> Do you think we should ask the people who have HA implementations to express
> their short term preference?.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> -Gopal

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From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
To: charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com
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Hi Charlie,

> Do you have ideas about what the application would
> do with the care-of address information?

Normally legacy applications would not know about the MN
movement and thus they don't need to know about COA.

For mobility-aware applications (to-be built in future), COA
knowledge may be necessary. Thus, it might be useful to have
a separate API funtion to retrieve COA from the system for those
cases.

Besides, some implementations (one on linux and other for
small devices) may want to do the MIPv6 signalling packet
processing in the user level and then send down appropriate
info down to kernel for binding cache processing. Or they may
choose to do binding cache processing at the user level as well-
who knows.
Other than that, we need the API for snooping and diagnostic or policy
based applications which would like to know the hoa and coa both.

> 
> Presumably, there is a separate interface that enables
> applications to get access to binding cache information.
> Is that sufficient for the purposes you have in mind, or
> does it have to be per-packet?

As mentioned by Ryuji, that per-packet is necessary for the
MIP6 user level implementation and also needed for any MIP6
policy based apps which may reside on CN and determine flow/access/
resource allocation policies for the roaming MNs based on initial or
 final binding updates/renewals etc.

Thanks,
-Samita


> 
> I thought that, generally speaking, applications that
> opened up a socket for using the home address should
> not be messing with the care-of address.  Debugging
> is, I guess, a different matter with specialized needs.


> 
> >Hello Ryuji,
> >
> >  
> >
> >>When an application gets a HoA dest option through your socket API,
> >>which address is stored in the HoA dest option? CoA or HoA?
> >>
> >>When the application processes the received packet at raw socket, the
> >>home address is stored in the IP Source address field. Thus, the HoA
> >>dest option should contain CoA. Otherwise, there is no way to retrieve
> >>CoA from your socket API. 
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >I am not sure if I understood your question correctly. Here is my
> >interpretation - you want to know the content of HOA dst option on
> >the receive side of the application. 
> >I would assume that the dest option field that is received as an
> >ancillary data item would contain the same field as the IP would have
> >received from the network, i.e Home address.
> >
> >Thus the implemention in the kernel, after the security check, would pass
> >the information up as it was received - ie, source address as COA and
> >home-address with the HOA option. It depends on the implementation, but
> >policy might be such that one copy is processed at the kernel and a copy
> >is sent up. Or if the implementation is completely done in upper layer,
> >all the information is passed up and the the application processes the 
> >information and sends down some msgs to the kernel to update the binding
> >cache info. 
> >
> >For example, if the application in this case, is a debugging app, then
> >definitely, the packet actually is processed at the kernel and one copy of
> >it sent up at the application.
> >
> >  
> >
> >>The same question can be applied to the processing of a routing header
> >>option. Which address is stored in the routing header option? I
> >>believes it is CoA.
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >I'd think it'd be the same logic here as well. Thus the kernel will process
> >the basic check of the routing hdr option and process one copy to replace
> >source address with the HoA while another copy is sent up which contains the
> >HoA.
> >
> >That was the thoughts.
> >
> >Although you brought up the interesting points which the draft does not
> >clearly address -- i,e. what would be the source address of the msg at the
> >socket layer when RECV_DSTOPTION is set and there is a HOA option?
> >
> >Case1: Kernel does all the processing and the apps are running as normal
> >apps -- no knowledge of HOA or Routing hdr underneath - all taken care by
> >the IP layer.
> >
> >Case2: Kernel does all the processing, but the application sets RECV_RTHDR
> >or RECV_DSTOPTS for some-reason and this is just an app without any knowledge
> >of MIP6.
> >
> >To address routing hdr, we have introduced a new gettype function to 
> >distinguish between routing hdr type2 and type 0 data. Thus if the routing
> >hdr type2, then the app should process that accordingly.
> >int inet6_rth_gettype(const void *bp);
> >
> >But we don't have such distiction at the api level for destination option
> >unless the app checks the option type value of destoption and process
> >accordingly. (we have PAD1, PADn, HOA setoption defined so far).
> >
> >One problem, I can see that existing advapi apps may also need to update to
> >check type, otherwise they will break if the kernel receives packets
> >with HOA or RTHDR_TYPE2. Alternatively we can add new RECV_* option type for 
> >routing hdr type2 and HOA dst option to distinguish the uniqueness of
> >this situation. Thus the existing apps or RFC3542 does not need any 
> >modification- but that may not be an issue.
> >All other cases, there is no-swapping of source address.
> >
> >Comments ?
> >
> >
> >Thanks,
> >-Samita
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >>At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:38:30 -0700 (PDT),
> >>Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> >>    
> >>
> >>>We have just submitted the second revision of the 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi
> >  
> >
> >>>draft. The changes are nominal. This version is ready for WG last call.
> >>>
> >>>The following changes are made as per suggestions from the implementors
> >>>at the March Connectathon.
> >>>
> >>>  * Section 2.1.11.2 now  defines alternate COA address data structure
> >>>     as struct in6_addr for consistency. It was defined as 16 unit
> >>>     of bytes.
> >>>
> >>>   * Added Binding Update Authdata of 12 bytes in the
> >>>     struct ip6_mh_opt_auth_data
> >>>
> >>>   * Added a new function inet6_rth_gettype() in section 3.1 in order
> >>>     to distinguish routing header type 2 ancillary data items from
> >>>     type 0 routing header ancillary data items on the receive side.
> >>>     The suggestion was made by Anti Tuominen of Helsinki University as he
> >>>     found this function was necessary while writing the MIPv6 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >implementation
> >  
> >
> >>>     in the user level.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>The draft should be available in the ID directory in a few days.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Thanks,
> >>>-Samita
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Mip6 mailing list
> >>>Mip6@ietf.org
> >>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Mip6 mailing list
> >>Mip6@ietf.org
> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Mip6 mailing list
> >Mip6@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >  
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
To: keiichi@iij.ad.jp, Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com
Cc: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, mip6@ietf.org, Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com
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>
> > 
> > Is your idea pattern1?
> 
> Yes. Because I expect that legacy applications will not care about the 
> routing type 2 hdr and hoa destination options.
> 
> This API is concerned about the MIPv6 user-level implementations or diagnostic
> applications. Thus I was expecting that these applications ( which also
> receives MH) could open RAW socket and sets RECV_DST* or RECV_RTH* and expect
> to receive MH and BU/BA etc. I have no code on that here. Since, you're 
> implementing, can you tell if that is problem for regular data?
> 
> I was thinking of the following code example to obtain COA:
> 
> 
>         msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
>         msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *)&from;
>         msg.msg_namelen = sizeof (from);
>         msg.msg_control = ancillary_data;
>         msg.msg_controllen = sizeof (ancillary_data);
> 
>         if ((len = recvmsg(sock, &msg, 0)) < 0) {
>                 logerror();
>                 return;
>         }
> 
> Note, msg contains the ancillary data while from contains the
> src-addr of the packet on the wire, which is COA.
> 

Thought a bit about it more...
I think my assumption is not correct as it will break mobility
unaware apps if the MN is moving. Thus they always expect "from"
address as home-address.

Thus, I can see the problem of retrival of COA. However, not sure if
storing the COA in home-address destination option ancillary data item
is the best way. What do others think on this?
As an alternative idea, we can have another socket option for retrieving
COA ? 

So far, do we agree on the following ?

- recvfrom, recvmsg, getpeername() will return home-address as the
  source address of the receiving packet if home-address option is
  present and the packet is successfully received by the implementation.
  
- All IPv6 apps should check the option types for destination option
  processing on the receive side. Mobility unaware apps should ignore
  the ancillary data items for HoA destination option or routing header
  type 2.
  

Question to the wg to resolve:

- Should RTHDR type 2 data item on the receive side contain 
  COA (i.e. the value after source address swapping) ?
  If this is consistent with RTHDR type 0, then the answer might be yes.
  
- Should HoA destination option ancillary data item contain COA (i.e
  after processing of HoA at the lower level) ?
  
Pros: 
   It's a way of getting COA for MIP6 user level implemention and diagnostic
    apps without any other change in the API. Works well if the kernel
    does address swapping for destination option and RTHDR type2.
    
Cons:
   It overloads the meaning of home-address destination option.
   It assumes that kernel takes care of address swapping before
   the packet is passed up to the upper layer.
   
 If the answer to the above question is no, then we need to
 define a API to retrieve COA.
 
 
 Thanks,
 -Samita  
  
  
  


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We apologize if you received multiple copies of this Call for Papers.
Feel free to distribute it to those who might be interested.

==========================================================================
			   CALL FOR PAPERS

			   SPIE MMCN 2005
       Twelth Annual Multimedia Computing and Networking (MMCN '05)
                In cooperation with: ACM SIG Multimedia 

        San Jose, California (part of Electronic Imaging Symposium)
                        January 16-20, 2005

		 Paper submissions due: July 5, 2004

		    http://mmcn05.cse.nd.edu/
==========================================================================

The objective of this conference is to bring together researchers and
practitioners contributing to all facets of multimedia computing and
networking. We especially encourage full and original papers on
emerging technologies such as home networking and digital appliances,
multimedia and QoS support for 3G and UWB networks, multimedia in P2P
environments, power-aware computing and communications, mobile and
fixed wireless multimedia networks and content distribution
networks. An exclusive industrial track will feature industrial design
experiences and showcase tools for next-generation multimedia systems
and applications. Presenters will be encouraged to make multimedia
presentations and demonstrate their solutions in person. 

                                 TOPICS
Papers are solicited in all areas of multimedia, including, but not
limited to: 

    * Multimedia Computing
          o multimedia OS services
          o power-aware systems
          o video-on-demand services
          o peer-to-peer media systems
    * Multimedia Networking
          o home, mobile and broadband networks
          o QoS control and scheduling
          o push technologies, content distribution and other emerging access technologies
          o Internet data streaming, delivery and wide-area caching
          o multimedia security and rights management
    * Measurement and Modeling
          o performance measurement of multimedia systems
          o statistical modeling of server traffic and server software
          o multimedia system simulations and benchmark comparison
    * Case Studies and Applications
          o multimedia search engines
          o entertainment and networked games
          o distributed virtual reality
          o multimedia authoring

                         SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

Authors are invited to submit both research and industrial papers on
original, unpublished work describing current research and novel ideas
in the area of multimedia computing and networking. Papers whose
contributions are supported by experimental evaluations are strongly
encouraged. Paper submissions should not exceed 15 single-spaced,
single column pages including figures, tables, and references, using a
typeface no smaller than 10 points. Papers must be electronically
submitted to the conference website at www.electronicimaging.org. 
Please also submit a 500-word text abstract with your paper submission
that includes your topic area.

                            IMPORTANT DATES

    * Submissions due: 5 July 2004
    * Notification of acceptance: TBD
    * Final manuscript due: 25 October 2004
    * 200-word Final Summary Due: 15 November 2004
    * Conference dates: 17-20, January 2005

                              ORGANIZATION
Program Co-Chairs:

    * Surendar Chandra, University of Notre Dame
    * Nalini Venkatasubramanian, University of California, Irvine

Technical Program Committee:

    * Tarek Abdelzaher, University of Virginia (USA)
    * Sarita Adve, University of Illinois/Urbana-Champaign (USA)
    * Scott Brandt, University of California/Santa Cruz (USA)
    * Surendar Chandra, University of Notre Dame (USA)
    * Mark Corner, University of Massachusetts/Amherst (USA)
    * Chitra Dorai, IBM T. J. Watson Research (USA)
    * David Hung-Chang Du, University of Minnesota (USA)
    * Wu-Chi Feng, Oregon Graduate Institute (USA)
    * Carsten Griwodz, University of Oslo (Norway)
    * Kevin Jeffay, University of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (USA)
    * Venky Krishnan, HP Labs (USA)
    * Baochun Li, Toronto (Canada)
    * Wei-Ying Ma, Microsoft Research (China)
    * Wei Tsang Ooi, National University of Singapore
    * Rainer Lienhart, Intel Research (USA)
    * Lawrence Rowe, University of California/Berkeley (USA)
    * Raj Rajkumar, Carnegie Mellon University (USA)
    * Karsten Schwan, Georgia Tech (USA)
    * Ralf Steinmetz, Darmstadt University (Germany)
    * Nalini Venkatasubramanian, University of California/Irvine (USA)
    * Xiaodong Zhang, College of William and Mary (USA)
    * Roger Zimmermann, USC (USA)

Publicity Co-Chairs:

    * Carsten Griwodz, University of Oslo (Norway)
    * Shivajit Mohapatra , University of California/Irvine (USA)
    * Wei Tsang Ooi, National University of Singapore

_______________________________________________
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Mip6@ietf.org
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@treck.com>
To: =?iso-2022-jp?B?J0tlaWljaGkgU0hJTUEgLyAbJEJFZzdEMGwbKEIn?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
Cc: <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Minor MIPv6 draft 24 issue regarding sending BRR
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 09:08:48 -0700
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Shima-san,

> Just one question, how do you identify a correct binding update
> entry if a BRR message doesn't have HoA of MN?  MN may have multiple
> bindings to one CN with different HoAs with the same CoA.

Good point. Yes, I was aware of this reason. So, is draft 24 clear enough?
It just says that the BRR is sent to the MN, it doesn't say if it is sent to
the CoA or to the HoA. We apparently implemented it the wrong way (send BRR
to the CoA).

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell

Treck, Inc. (formerly Elmic Systems, USA)

Best of Show Winner, ESC 2003

-----Original Message-----
From: Keiichi SHIMA / $BEg7D0l(B [mailto:keiichi@iij.ad.jp] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 6:28 PM
To: eremmell@treck.com
Cc: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Minor MIPv6 draft 24 issue regarding sending BRR

Hello Ed,

From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@treck.com>
Subject: [Mip6] Minor MIPv6 draft 24 issue regarding sending BRR
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 09:12:53 -0700

> Our CN was implemented to send the BRR directly to the MN's CoA 
> (without any type 2 RH). It seems like the MN should allow this type 
> of BRR, because draft 24 says the MN only checks the source address of 
> the BRR to lookup the BUL entry. However, our CN fails a couple of 
> TAHI tests (CN-3-2-3, CN-3-2-4) because of this. TAHI expects the CN 
> to send the BRR directly to the MN's HoA, without any type 2 RH.

Just one question, how do you identify a correct binding update entry if a
BRR message doesn't have HoA of MN?  MN may have multiple bindings to one CN
with different HoAs with the same CoA.

Regards,
---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp> KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>

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Hello,

We currently have two WG I-Ds that are in WG last call.=20

1. draft-ietf-mip6-ro-sec-00.txt
2. draft-ietf-mip6-mipext-advapi-01.txt

In order to ensure that the issues raised are monitored and corrected,
we will implement an issue tracking system. Please submit issues using
the following template. To submit a new issue, send an e-mail to the
MIP6 WG Mailing list.


     Description of issue :
     Submitter name: Your_Name_Here=20
     Submitter email address: Your_Email_Address_Here=20
     Date first submitted: Insert_Date_Here=20
     Reference: URL to e-mail describing problem, if available=20
     Document: <ID>-<version>
     Comment type: ['T'echnical | 'E'ditorial]=20
     Priority: ['S' Must fix | '1' Should fix | '2' May fix ]=20
     Section: Insert_Section_Number_Here=20
     Rationale/Explanation of issue:=20
     Length description of problem :

     Requested change:=20
     Proposal:=20

-Chairs

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> So far, do we agree on the following ?
> 
> - recvfrom, recvmsg, getpeername() will return home-address as the
>   source address of the receiving packet if home-address option is
>   present and the packet is successfully received by the implementation.

Yes.

> - All IPv6 apps should check the option types for destination option
>   processing on the receive side. Mobility unaware apps should ignore
>   the ancillary data items for HoA destination option or routing header
>   type 2.

I think what you are saying is that applications which use destination options
and/or (type 0) routing headers need to be coded to ignore the HAO and the
type 2 routing headers. This is due to the IPV6_RECV* options enabling the
receipt such that HAO and type 2 RH will be passed up.

> Question to the wg to resolve:
> 
> - Should RTHDR type 2 data item on the receive side contain 
>   COA (i.e. the value after source address swapping) ?
>   If this is consistent with RTHDR type 0, then the answer might be yes.

Yes. 

> - Should HoA destination option ancillary data item contain COA (i.e
>   after processing of HoA at the lower level) ?

Yes.

This is overloading, but the alternative would be to define additional
options and ancillary data items to carry this which would make
more work for the implementors. Ideally we should have a
IPV6_RECVSRCCOA/IPV6_RECVDSTCOA to enable the receipt and corresponding
ancillary data items to make the API cleaner, but the benefits of this seems
very small and it is extra code in the implementations compared to overloading
the existing mechanism.

   Erik


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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Update on MIP6 API draft
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> 
> I think what you are saying is that applications which use destination options
> and/or (type 0) routing headers need to be coded to ignore the HAO and the
> type 2 routing headers. This is due to the IPV6_RECV* options enabling the
> receipt such that HAO and type 2 RH will be passed up.
> 

Yes. Currently the draft is unclear about that.


> 
> This is overloading, but the alternative would be to define additional
> options and ancillary data items to carry this which would make
> more work for the implementors. Ideally we should have a
> IPV6_RECVSRCCOA/IPV6_RECVDSTCOA to enable the receipt and corresponding
> ancillary data items to make the API cleaner, but the benefits of this seems
> very small and it is extra code in the implementations compared to overloading
> the existing mechanism.

My thinking was that a new *RECV_COA option for receiving source COA would be a
cleaner approach. But I agree that  specifying the overloading on
hoA on the receive side may be easier to implement without adding much code
on the exisitng IPv6 implementation - this is quite useful for small
device implementation in the user level as well. 

Thanks,
-Samita


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