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Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 17:03:05 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Draft agenda of MIP6 WG meeting at IETF61
Message-Id: <20041101170305.5737d2e4.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Cc: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de, Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
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Dear all,

Of course, I second this. I would like to add that the ability to manage
multiple interfaces is very important, particularly for mobile nodes.
Now that the important work on the MIPv6 spec is behind us, I think it's
the right time to bring the "multiple interfaces management" issue back
on the table, before people implement non-compatible solutions.

Note that the ability to manage multiple interfaces is probably the
feature that would motivate the need for MIP6 (I cannot see the need to
perform MIP6 between 2 WIFI hot-spots since the opportunity seldomly
appear; however, I would definitely use MIP6 on a daily-base if I could
switch between WIFI and 3G|AirH|B-mobile|GPRS.

So, it's a good timing to question if the MIP6 working group wants to
add this as a WG item. If yes, we need more thought on the problem
statement and to discuss the potential interactions with the NEMO WG (cf
draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues). If not, we may seriously think
about setting up a new WG, but I would rather leave it as a second
option if the conclusion of the meeting is that MIP6 is not the right WG
for it.

We probably need a 10mins discussion in order to reach a conclusion (I
don't think we need to discuss the motivations, the existing drafts do
it already).

Thierry.

On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 11:47:21 +0200
Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr> wrote:

> Dear Basavaraj and folks,
> 
> We just published a new version of our draft on Multihoming analysis in 
> MIPv6. You can find the new version at
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-02.txt
> 
> This draft analyses the MIP6 behavior when a MN is multihomed and 
> classifies the different cases when a MN is multihomed. It completes the 
> generic draft 
> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ernst-generic-goals-and-benefits-00.txt) 
> which explains the goals and benefits we can expect from the multihoming 
> of host.
> 
> It would be good to have feedback from the working group on this work.
> 
> We would like to request a short slot to discuss the interest of the 
> Working Group on the multihoming. It is a long time that several drafts 
> deal with MIPv6 and multihoming. Our two drafts could be the starting 
> point to add a new item to the WG charter. These two drafts may define 
> the problem statement of MN multhoming.
> 
> Once more, please don't hesitate to comment both the drafts and the 
> proposition to add a new item in the WG charter.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Nicolas
> 
> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> ><Draft Agenda - 10/27>
> >
> >Time and Date of WG meeting at IETF61: TBD
> >Duration: 2.5 hours
> >
> >Agenda
> >======
> >
> >1. Agenda, Bluesheets, Note-takers and Jabber scribes	5 Mins
> >
> >2. WG status update		    Chairs		10 Mins
> >
> >3. MIP6 Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Arch.  10 Mins
> >   I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-ikev2-ipsec-00.txt
> >   Vijay Devarapalli
> >
> >
> >4. a. Using IPsec to protect signaling between MN and CN   5 Mins
> >      I-D: draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt
> >   b. Care-of address test procedure using a state cookie  5 Mins
> >      I-D: Annex of draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt
> >   Francis Dupont
> >
> >5. MIPv6 Authorization and Configuration based on EAP    10 Mins
> >   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-02.txt
> >   Giaretta Gerardo      
> >
> >6. Application Master Session Key (AMSK) for Mobile IPv6   5 Mins
> >   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-amsk-00.txt
> >   Giaretta Gerardo   
> >
> >7. Goals for AAA-HA interface				  10 Mins
> >   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
> >   Giaretta Gerardo   
> >
> >8. AAA Mobile IPv6 Application Framework	          10 Mins
> >   I-D: draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00.txt
> >   Alper Yegin
> >
> >9. Diameter Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping Application using PANA  10 Mins
> >    I-D: draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt
> >    Junghoon Jee
> >
> >10. Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping Architecture Using DHCP	  15 Mins
> >   I-D: draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00
> >   Yoshihiro Ohba
> >
> >11. Precomputable Binding Management Key Kbm for Mobile IPv6 5 Mins
> >    I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-precfgkbm-01.txt
> >    Charles Perkins
> >
> >12. Improvement of Return Routability Protocol		   10 Mins
> >    I-D: draft-qiu-mip6-rr-improvement-00.txt
> >    Jianying ZHOU
> >
> >
> >13. Next steps			Chairs			   5 Mins
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Mip6 mailing list
> >Mip6@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >  
> >
> 

_______________________________________________
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Mip6@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  1 11:13:28 2004
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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Thierry Ernst'" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <mip6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Draft agenda of MIP6 WG meeting at IETF61
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 15:03:32 +0100
Organization: University of Bremen
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Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Carmelita_G=F6rg?= <cg@comnets.uni-bremen.de>,
        cabo@informatik.uni-bremen.de,
        "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "'Nicolas Montavont'" <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
        Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
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Hi all,

Just to remind you all about the history of this issue: We had several
discussions in mip6 ML regarding multiple interface management based on
several related drafts. Later, we agreed to address this issue with a PB
draft to show the possibilities of using multiple interfaces in mip6,
before going in to the details of how to do it.

I too agree with this (well, I "third it"). We have a few public
projects in which this capability is needed. 

So, I too agree that the WG should think about bringing this topic up.

Kind regards

Koojana

>-----Original Message-----
>From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>Behalf Of Thierry Ernst
>Sent: Monday, November 01, 2004 9:03 AM
>To: mip6@ietf.org
>Cc: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de; Ryuji Wakikawa; Nicolas 
>Montavont; Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
>Subject: Re: [Mip6] Draft agenda of MIP6 WG meeting at IETF61
>
>
>
>Dear all,
>
>Of course, I second this. I would like to add that the ability 
>to manage multiple interfaces is very important, particularly 
>for mobile nodes. Now that the important work on the MIPv6 
>spec is behind us, I think it's the right time to bring the 
>"multiple interfaces management" issue back on the table, 
>before people implement non-compatible solutions.
>
>Note that the ability to manage multiple interfaces is 
>probably the feature that would motivate the need for MIP6 (I 
>cannot see the need to perform MIP6 between 2 WIFI hot-spots 
>since the opportunity seldomly appear; however, I would 
>definitely use MIP6 on a daily-base if I could switch between 
>WIFI and 3G|AirH|B-mobile|GPRS.
>
>So, it's a good timing to question if the MIP6 working group 
>wants to add this as a WG item. If yes, we need more thought 
>on the problem statement and to discuss the potential 
>interactions with the NEMO WG (cf 
>draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues). If not, we may seriously 
>think about setting up a new WG, but I would rather leave it 
>as a second option if the conclusion of the meeting is that 
>MIP6 is not the right WG for it.
>
>We probably need a 10mins discussion in order to reach a 
>conclusion (I don't think we need to discuss the motivations, 
>the existing drafts do it already).
>
>Thierry.
>
>On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 11:47:21 +0200
>Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr> wrote:
>
>> Dear Basavaraj and folks,
>> 
>> We just published a new version of our draft on Multihoming analysis 
>> in
>> MIPv6. You can find the new version at
>>  
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-montavont-mobileip-mu
>ltihoming-pb-statement-02.txt
>> 
>> This draft analyses the MIP6 behavior when a MN is multihomed and
>> classifies the different cases when a MN is multihomed. It 
>completes the 
>> generic draft 
>> 
>(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ernst-generic-goals-
>and-benefits-00.txt) 
>> which explains the goals and benefits we can expect from the 
>multihoming 
>> of host.
>> 
>> It would be good to have feedback from the working group on 
>this work.
>> 
>> We would like to request a short slot to discuss the interest of the
>> Working Group on the multihoming. It is a long time that 
>several drafts 
>> deal with MIPv6 and multihoming. Our two drafts could be the 
>starting 
>> point to add a new item to the WG charter. These two drafts 
>may define 
>> the problem statement of MN multhoming.
>> 
>> Once more, please don't hesitate to comment both the drafts and the
>> proposition to add a new item in the WG charter.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> 
>> Nicolas
>> 
>> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
>> 
>> ><Draft Agenda - 10/27>
>> >
>> >Time and Date of WG meeting at IETF61: TBD
>> >Duration: 2.5 hours
>> >
>> >Agenda
>> >======
>> >
>> >1. Agenda, Bluesheets, Note-takers and Jabber scribes	5 Mins
>> >
>> >2. WG status update		    Chairs		10 Mins
>> >
>> >3. MIP6 Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Arch.  10 Mins
>> >   I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-ikev2-ipsec-00.txt
>> >   Vijay Devarapalli
>> >
>> >
>> >4. a. Using IPsec to protect signaling between MN and CN   5 Mins
>> >      I-D: draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt
>> >   b. Care-of address test procedure using a state cookie  5 Mins
>> >      I-D: Annex of draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt
>> >   Francis Dupont
>> >
>> >5. MIPv6 Authorization and Configuration based on EAP    10 Mins
>> >   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-02.txt
>> >   Giaretta Gerardo      
>> >
>> >6. Application Master Session Key (AMSK) for Mobile IPv6   5 Mins
>> >   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-amsk-00.txt
>> >   Giaretta Gerardo   
>> >
>> >7. Goals for AAA-HA interface				
>  10 Mins
>> >   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
>> >   Giaretta Gerardo   
>> >
>> >8. AAA Mobile IPv6 Application Framework	          10 Mins
>> >   I-D: draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00.txt
>> >   Alper Yegin
>> >
>> >9. Diameter Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping Application using 
>PANA  10 Mins
>> >    I-D: draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt
>> >    Junghoon Jee
>> >
>> >10. Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping Architecture Using DHCP	
>  15 Mins
>> >   I-D: draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00
>> >   Yoshihiro Ohba
>> >
>> >11. Precomputable Binding Management Key Kbm for Mobile IPv6 5 Mins
>> >    I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-precfgkbm-01.txt
>> >    Charles Perkins
>> >
>> >12. Improvement of Return Routability Protocol		
>   10 Mins
>> >    I-D: draft-qiu-mip6-rr-improvement-00.txt
>> >    Jianying ZHOU
>> >
>> >
>> >13. Next steps			Chairs			
>   5 Mins
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Mip6 mailing list
>> >Mip6@ietf.org
>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>> >  
>> >
>> 
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>


_______________________________________________
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Review of draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 25 Oct 2004 09:58:30 PDT.
	<012c01c4bab3$de4606a0$656115ac@dcml.docomolabsusa.com> 
Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 19:00:27 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   >BTW, do you think we need in the MN-AAA interface a mechanism to
   >negotiate the IKE version to be used between MN and HA?
   
   Hmm, not sure. What does IKE itself provide?

=> the right thing!

   If there's adequate support in
   IKE for version handling, then I think it isn't necessary. On the other
   hand, the HA might support both and might want to control which one is used
   by specific kinds of MNs.
   
   BTW, I believe many IKEv1 implementations also provide address assignment,
   though it is not part of the base specification.

=> this is worse than not to be a part: the extension was explicitly rejected
(not for itself but for its companion XAUTH).

   So just telling the MN to
   use IKE address assignment probably isn't enough to determine whether IKEv1
   or IKEv2 is used.
   
Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 16:28:09 -0800
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
To: mip6@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip6] Comments on ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp
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Hello,

I just read draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00.txt. Please see below for
my comments and questions.

- Is authenticated DHCP a necessary component of this solution, or
another problem (bootstrapping RFC3118) solved by the overall solution?
If it is the latter, separating the problems/solutions would simplify
the reading, imo.

- As I understand the functionality of AAA-MS is to bring in the HA/HoA
information to the access network. What would be the drawback of
performing that functionality via AAA-NA? I know this is mentioned once
in the document, but can't we always do that?

- The document is referring to an interface between the AAA-MS and HA:

	 When the home agent receives an authentication request message
       (e.g., an IKE_SA_INIT request message in IKEv2) from the mobile
       node, it requests IKE credentials such as a symmetric key to the
       AAA server.  Alternatively, the AAA server may send the IKE
       credentials to the home agent before the home agent receives the
       authentication request message.

yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk aims at such an interface (though, only the "pull"
variant). I was wondering what the authors were thinking for handling
that interface. This has a different functionality than the AAA-MS
protocol defined in this document.

Thanks in advance.

Alper



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Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 17:22:41 -0800
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
To: mip6@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
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Hello,

Here are some comments and questions on the
draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt.

- I see the new Diameter application has two functionalities. Regarding
the delivery of the bootstrapping information to the MN, I was wondering
if we could get away with not defining new commands, but instead
piggybacking on existing NAS application? The bootstrapping information
could be delivered to the NAS as part of the mobile's profile.

- The other functionality is the push of bootstrapping information from
AAAh to HA. This is carried in serial with the (in fact, in the middle
of) network access AAA. I think it could be done in parallel, or even
after the network access AAA. If you use a pull model instead of the
push, this part gets aligned with the yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk.

- I didn't quite understand how the MN obtains/computes the
MIPv6-AAA-Key. It is only provided with the MIPv6-AAA-Key-Id, and that's
not sufficient to derive the key.

Thanks in advance.

Alper






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Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 17:38:54 -0500
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Comments on ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp
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Hi Alper,

Thank you for reading the draft and sending the comments.
Please see my comments below.

On Mon, Nov 01, 2004 at 04:28:09PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I just read draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00.txt. Please see below for
> my comments and questions.
> 
> - Is authenticated DHCP a necessary component of this solution, or
> another problem (bootstrapping RFC3118) solved by the overall solution?
> If it is the latter, separating the problems/solutions would simplify
> the reading, imo.

I think we could separate authenticated DHCP from this solution.
Thank you very much for your insight.

> 
> - As I understand the functionality of AAA-MS is to bring in the HA/HoA
> information to the access network. What would be the drawback of
> performing that functionality via AAA-NA? I know this is mentioned once
> in the document, but can't we always do that?

In some case, the home address may be updated to another one during
the mobile node's authorization lifetime for network access.  In such
a case, it might be good if AAA-MS is not always performed via AAA-NA.
If there is some need on such a scenario we would think more about it
in the next revision.

> 
> - The document is referring to an interface between the AAA-MS and HA:
> 
> 	 When the home agent receives an authentication request message
>        (e.g., an IKE_SA_INIT request message in IKEv2) from the mobile
>        node, it requests IKE credentials such as a symmetric key to the
>        AAA server.  Alternatively, the AAA server may send the IKE
>        credentials to the home agent before the home agent receives the
>        authentication request message.
> 
> yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk aims at such an interface (though, only the "pull"
> variant). I was wondering what the authors were thinking for handling
> that interface. This has a different functionality than the AAA-MS
> protocol defined in this document.

Good point.  I agree with you that there is some difference between
draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp and draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk in the
interface between HA and AAA-MS server.  As far as I understand, the
difference is as to when authentication to derive the IKE credentials
occurs.  In draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fw, authentication to derive the IKE
credentials occurs during AAA-MS procedure.  In
draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp, authentication to derive the IKE
credentials occurs during AAA-NA procedure.

> 
> Thanks in advance.

Thank you,

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
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Hello,

As per the current agenda published at =
http://ietf.org/meetings/agenda_61.html
MIP6 is scheduled to meet on Friday (Nov 12th) from 9 to 1130 AM.=20
We have requested that the meeting be moved to an earlier day in the =
week.

It is likely that the MIP6 meeting will be moved to Monday, Nov 8th from
7.30 to 10 PM.=20

-Basavaraj

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Mobility for IPv6 (mip6)  - Rev 1
=20

Time and Date of WG meeting at IETF61: Currently scheduled for
Friday Nov 12th from 9 AM to 1130 AM. Likelihood of being moved
to Monday, Nov 8th from 730 PM to 1000 PM.

Duration: 2.5 hours

Agenda
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

1. Agenda, Bluesheets, Note-takers and Jabber scribes	5 Mins

2. WG status update		    Chairs		10 Mins

3. MIP6 Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Arch.  20 Mins
   I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-ikev2-ipsec-00.txt
   Vijay Devarapalli

4. a. Using IPsec to protect signaling between MN and CN   5 Mins
      I-D: draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt
   b. Care-of address test procedure using a state cookie  5 Mins
      I-D: Annex of draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt
   Francis Dupont

5. AAA Mobile IPv6 Application Framework	          10 Mins
   I-D: draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00.txt
   Alper Yegin

6. Goals for AAA-HA interface				  10 Mins
   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
   Giaretta Gerardo

7. MIPv6 Authorization and Configuration based on EAP    10 Mins
   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-02.txt
   Giaretta Gerardo
=20
8. Application Master Session Key (AMSK) for Mobile IPv6   5 Mins
   I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-amsk-00.txt
   Giaretta Gerardo
=20
9. Diameter Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping Application using PANA  10 Mins
    I-D: draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt
    Junghoon Jee
=20
10. Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping Architecture Using DHCP	  15 Mins
    I-D: draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00
    Yoshihiro Ohba

11. Bootstrap Control Function mechanism for Mobile IPv6 Bootstrap 10 =
Mins
    I-D: draft-deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf-00.txt
    Hui Deng

12. Precomputable Binding Management Key Kbm for Mobile IPv6 5 Mins
    I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-precfgkbm-01.txt
    Charles Perkins

13. Improvement of Return Routability Protocol		   10 Mins
    I-D: draft-qiu-mip6-rr-improvement-00.txt
    Jianying ZHOU


13. Next steps			Chairs			   5 Mins

Time permitting, we will discuss these IDs and interest in this work:

a. Multihoming in MIP6
   I-Ds: draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-02.txt
         draft-ernst-generic-goals-and-benefits-00.txt
   Nicolas Montavont

b. Load Balance for Distributed Home Agents in Mobile IPv6
   I-D: draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-02.txt
   Hui Deng
  =20

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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 15:56:22 +0800
From: Jianying Zhou <jyzhou@i2r.a-star.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] RR protocol
To: Christian Vogt <chvogt@tm.uka.de>
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Hi, Christian,

Thank you very much for your comments. Our feedback is as follows.

> My first comment is on movement-halting attacks (section 3.2). I agree 
> that an attack like this is possible. Actually, this is what [2] calls 
> a "time-shift attack": get a token at one time and use it at another 
> time. Note that the movement-halting attack can be even simpler than 
> the one you describe in your draft. Since you assume that the MN moves 
> rapidly enough such that the previous Care-of Keygen Token is still 
> valid when the MN is at its new place, it wouldn't surprise if the 
> previous Home Keygen Token is still fresh as well. So, the attacker 
> could even use both tokens from the previous RR in order to redirect 
> the MN's packet back to the old CoA. Note that this attack is simpler 
> for the attacker to accomplish than the attack in your draft: Here, 
> the attacker does not need to follow the MN to the new location. In 
> your draft, it needs to.


===========
It depends on how the attacker is positioned. If the attacker can 
intercept both HoT and CoT in a single RR session, your attack on the 
original RR protocol works. (However, based on the RR design assumption, 
it occurs less likely.) In our attacking scenario, the attacker could 
intercept HoT and CoT in different RR sessions.

Our improvement prevents the attack in both your scenario and our our 
scenario. HoT and CoT are all linked to specific HoA and CoA, and they 
cannot be used to forge valid binding updates with other HoA and CoA. 
(Note CN will use HoA and CoA etc. to re-calculate KTh and KTc.)
=========


> Second, traffic-permutation attacks. This kind of attack is 
> interesting. It's a variation of the attack where the perpetrator 
> redirects a MN's (or a stationary node's) packets to a random IP 
> address (section 3.1.5 of [2]). But note that it is well-known that RR 
> is vulnerable to an attacker inside the CN's network (more precisely: 
> somewhere on the intersection of all paths between the CN and one of 
> the victims). The attacker can impersonate any other node in this 
> position, and it can redirect other nodes' packets to any IP address. 
> One way of doing this is the method you describe in your draft. 
> (Although I don't quite understand why the CN would accept a spoofed 
> Binding Update only with probability 1/4. The probability should be 
> 1.0 unless you consider things like nonce-lifetime expiration...)


=========
If an attacker uses CoA_i and CoA_j, or HoA_i and HoA_j, or HoA_i and 
CoA_j (in this order) to generate MACbu,  the attack will fail. As the 
attacker will select them randomly, the probability of success to forge 
a valid binding update is 1/4, that is only using CoA_i and HoA_j. (CN 
will use this ordered information to re-calculate KTc and KTh in binding 
update verification.) With our improvement, the traffic-permutation 
attack could be prevented.
=========


> Ok, my last comment is on your improvement proposal. Your 
> argumentation is interesting, but I am not sure about the benefit your 
> proposal has. Consider that, at some point, an attacker must do 
> something actively. There is no passive attack against the RR except 
> dropping messages. And we know that RR is vulnerable to an attacker on 
> the path between the CN and the MN's HA (section 3.1.1 of [2]). In 
> this position, the attacker can send its own HoTI with the victim's 
> HoA (and, if we apply your proposed improvement, with a CoA that the 
> attacker chooses). Due to its position, the attacker can intercept the 
> HoT. The attacker would then send a CoTI, again with the victim's HoA 
> (and, if we follow your proposal, the chosen CoA). The attacker must 
> send the CoTI from a place where it can intercept the CoT. This attack 
> is possible in the RR as defined in RFC 3775, and it is still possible 
> with your approach.


=========
If MN has bound CoA in HoT, then even if the attacker is on the path 
between the CN and the MN's HA and intercepts HoT, and further 
intercepts CoT on the path between the CN and CoA path, the attack still 
does not work. The same reason as explained in response to your first 
comment. (Note again, HoT, CoT, HoA, CoA are all linked in our 
improvement, any change of them will invalidate the binding update 
verification process.)
=========


> I might be missing something. If so, don't hesitate to tell me. ;-)
>
> Bye, see you in Washington D.C...


Look forward to seeing you in Washington DC next week.

Cheers.

Jianying


> - Christian
>
>
> [1] Improvement of Return Routability Protocol
>     draft-qiu-mip6-rr-improvement-00.txt
>
> [2] Mobile IP version 6 Route Optimization Security Design Background
>     draft-ietf-mip6-ro-sec-02.txt
>



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Hi James,

see below...

>=20
> I think that this approach would be very useful if the IPsec SA can be
> bootstrapped using certs (i.e. there is a certification path=20
> between the
> MN and the HA of the foreign domain). In case pre-shared key
> authentication is used, who is going to generate the PSK and=20
> deliver it
> to MN and HA?
>=20
> jak>>> Agree certs are the most likely candidate, but the=20
> AAA-H could push a
> preshared key to the AAA-F. This is less secure than using certs w. DH
> however, and probably to be discouraged. If it is used at=20
> all, the AAA-H
> would probably derive a key from the preshared key and push=20
> that, and the MN
> would probably use the same kind of derivation. The kind of=20
> situation I
> would expect this to be used is when the network operator has=20
> a bunch of
> subsidiaries that run their own AAA servers for distributed processing
> rather than centralizing everything. I think it would be less=20
> useful between
> operators, since there's more risk of compromise.
>

I agree it would be less useful in a scenario between operators.

However, I don't clearly understand the scenario you described: do the
subsidiaries' AAA servers authenticate the users or simply act as AAA
proxies? In the former case, how can they authenticate them? Do they
have a copy of users' credentials? Are the users' credentials
distributed by the central AAA server to all subsidiaries' AAA servers?=20

=20
> >
> > > Section 8.3: I would like a flag here indicating to the MN
> > > that it should
> > > derive its HoA from IKEv2.
> > >
> >
> > >This could be an interesting extension.
> > >
> > >BTW, do you think we need in the MN-AAA interface a mechanism to
> > >negotiate the IKE version to be used between MN and HA?
> >
> > Hmm, not sure. What does IKE itself provide? If there's
> > adequate support in
> > IKE for version handling, then I think it isn't necessary. On
> > the other
> > hand, the HA might support both and might want to control
> > which one is used
> > by specific kinds of MNs.
> >
> > BTW, I believe many IKEv1 implementations also provide
> > address assignment,
> > though it is not part of the base specification. So just
> > telling the MN to
> > use IKE address assignment probably isn't enough to determine
> > whether IKEv1
> > or IKEv2 is used.
> >
>=20
> This is what I had in mind: does the AAAH need to know if a=20
> specific MN
> supports IKEv1 or IKEv2 or both?
> Consider a scenario where some HAs support only IKEv1 and some others
> support IKEv2.  In this situation, in order to allocate an appropriate
> HA, the AAAH must know during the MIPv6 bootstrapping=20
> negotiation which
> version of IKE the MN supports. Do you think this is a meaningful
> scenario?
>=20
> jak>>> Yes, it might occur. But if IKE provides adequate handling of
> versions, I don't see that anything would be needed in the=20
> EAP exchange. For
> the EAP exchange to indicate IKE address assignment if the HA supports
> IKEv1, however, the AAA server has to know if the IKEv1 implementation
> supports an unstandardized IKEv1 address assignment option.
>=20

I agree: a negotiation about dyamic address assignment is needed even if
IKEv1 is used.
Moreover, I wonder whether the MN must declare its capabilities (i.e.
which version of IKE it supports): what happens if the MN supports only
IKEv1 and the HA only IKEv2? Or do you think this scenario is not
feasible since the HA is expected to support both IKEv1 and IKEv2?

>=20
> > >If the negotiation fails, there will not be the
> > >Authorization-Lifetime-AVP.
> > >So it may be better not to combine the two options. What do
> > you think?
> >
> > If the negotiation fails, then presumably there will be a
> > Status option
> > indicating that, and the lifetime can be set to zero.
> > Combining the two
> > avoids the overhead of an additional type and length.
> >
>=20
> Ok, I get your point. Maybe the termination of the=20
> negotiation procedure
> can be improved.
>=20
> A possible change could be:
> - leave the Negotiation-Result-TLV as is for the=20
> communication from the
> MN to the AAAH. This TLV is used by the MN to tell the AAAH whether it
> accepts or not the proposed configuration.
> - change the format (and maybe also the name) of the
> Authorization-Lifetime-TLV in a way that it includes a Status field.
> This is used in the communication from the AAAH to the MN.
>=20
> jak>>> OK, that would work. It was not clear to me from the=20
> document that
> the Negotiation-Result-TLV also originated at the MN. Is=20
> there a need for
> the MN to indicate a status? The protocol seems more like the=20
> AAA server
> pushing stuff to the MN, so it's kind of take it or leave it=20
> from the MN's
> view, unless I'm missing something.
>=20

In the EAP negotiation phase the MN can ask for particular service
options, for example the allocation of the HA in the foreign domain. If
the AAAH cannot provide some options requested by the MN, it must be
possibile for the MN to reject the MIPv6 parameters proposed by the AAAH
(i.e. it is not interested in a HA in the home domain but only in a HA
in the foreign domain) and not to activate MIPv6 service. This is the
reason for the MN to send the Negotiation-Result-TLV.
Maybe this could be better explained in the document.

Regards,
--Gerardo

>             jak
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Hello,

Just an update. The MIP6 meeting will be on Friday morning, Nov 12th
as scheduled at IETF61. The plan to move it to Monday has been dropped.

-Basavaraj

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1.
"In the presence of multiple HAs on a home subnet, reliance on
 pre-configuration increases the network management overhead."

Using IKE, you can establish an SA with any HA on the home subnet. The
keys or cert used in IKE/IPsec can be on some LDAP server shared by
the HAs. You dont really have to pre-configure every HA. It depends on
your deployment.

However I do agree that using AAA for authentication/authorization in
MIP6 deployemnt scenarios is useful.

2.=20
"   The current Mobile IPv6 design relies on use of IPsec for
   authentication of protocol signaling between the MN and the HA.  The
   associated IPsec SA is created by running IKE [RFC3776] between the
   two.  The initial authentication and authorization of MN and HA
   should be performed during the IKE execution.  This is where HA must
   consult the AAA infrastructure.
"
   With IKEv2, dont you think it is possible that there could be AAA
   interaction in the backend (HA-AAA). Hence MIP6/HA really does not
   have to do anything to enable the establishment of an IPsec SA. I
   dont know if the IKEv2 I-D (MIP6) covers this scenario.

3. W.r.t accounting, I dont think you can rely entirely on the
   HA. Of course it depends on whether your accounting is based on
   time vs amount of data. If the MN is capable of RO, then you cannot
   generate charging data based on data volumes.=20

4. After reading the I-D, I am not so sure that we are talking about a
   AAA framework here. The I-D proposes the need for an HA-AAA
   interface that enables an MN to be authenticated and aithorized for
   MIP6 service. Additionally this interface is also used for
   charging.=20
   I think a AAA framework for MIP6 should also include the ability to
   bootstrap. You do mention it in the I-D, but this should be
   integral to the I-D as well.=20

>From the perspective of the MIP6 WG, I think we need to identify the
AAA requirements and define a new AAA application, AVPs or extensions
in the AAA and Radext WGs.=20

-Basavaraj
  =20


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The I-D captures quite well the reasons for an HA-AAA
interface. I believe Alper's I-D draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00
is essentially proposing the same.=20

This I-D can be used as the primary vehicle for communicating
with the AAA WGs (AAA/Radext) in order to ensure that the
requirements are met by either defining a new AAA application
or defining new attributes as needed.

-Basavaraj

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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 11:47:41 -0800
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on I-D draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00
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Hi Raj,

Thank you for reading the I-D and the feedback.

> 1.
> "In the presence of multiple HAs on a home subnet, reliance on
>  pre-configuration increases the network management overhead."
> 
> Using IKE, you can establish an SA with any HA on the home subnet. The
> keys or cert used in IKE/IPsec can be on some LDAP server shared by
> the HAs. You dont really have to pre-configure every HA. It depends on
> your deployment.

Sure, LDAP can be used between the HA and a centralized server. Whether
it is LDAP or a AAA protocol, we'd need to define what is carried,
protocol flow, etc. So, yes, LDAP can be another way to achieve the
same/similar effect.

> However I do agree that using AAA for authentication/authorization in
> MIP6 deployemnt scenarios is useful.
> 
> 2.
> "   The current Mobile IPv6 design relies on use of IPsec for
>    authentication of protocol signaling between the MN and the HA.
The
>    associated IPsec SA is created by running IKE [RFC3776] between the
>    two.  The initial authentication and authorization of MN and HA
>    should be performed during the IKE execution.  This is where HA
must
>    consult the AAA infrastructure.
> "
>    With IKEv2, dont you think it is possible that there could be AAA
>    interaction in the backend (HA-AAA). Hence MIP6/HA really does not
>    have to do anything to enable the establishment of an IPsec SA. I
>    dont know if the IKEv2 I-D (MIP6) covers this scenario.

I described that in conjunction with the use of EAP/IKEv2 in the text.
Yes, that's possible. We need to transport EAP/AAA between the HA and
the AAA server. That specification already exists, but for the NAS
application/service. We need one for the MIP6 application/service. Delta
may be small.

> 
> 3. W.r.t accounting, I dont think you can rely entirely on the
>    HA. Of course it depends on whether your accounting is based on
>    time vs amount of data. If the MN is capable of RO, then you cannot
>    generate charging data based on data volumes.

Agreed. This is only for the accounting on the HA. 


> 4. After reading the I-D, I am not so sure that we are talking about a
>    AAA framework here. The I-D proposes the need for an HA-AAA
>    interface that enables an MN to be authenticated and aithorized for
>    MIP6 service. Additionally this interface is also used for
>    charging.
>    I think a AAA framework for MIP6 should also include the ability to
>    bootstrap. You do mention it in the I-D, but this should be
>    integral to the I-D as well.

I tried to cover the relation between AAA for MIP6 and the bootstrapping
in section 4. The framework I described does not allow HA discovery. HA
discovery can be achieved by other means, such as described in
draft-jang-dhc-haopt-00. (the HA information can be delivered to the
DHCP server as part of the network access AAA)

> >From the perspective of the MIP6 WG, I think we need to identify the
> AAA requirements and define a new AAA application, AVPs or extensions
> in the AAA and Radext WGs.

There are many ways to use AAA in the context of MIP6, as the current
array of proposals indicates. My recommendation is to agree on the
framework(s) first before working out the requirements.

Alper




> 
> -Basavaraj
> 
> 
> 
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] Comments on draft-chen-mip6-gprs-02.txt
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I understand from the authors that this document is targeting for individual
RFC submission. I only have some editorial comments. 

minor nits:
In my copy, I was getting blank pages off and on. Please check if it still 
happens in the latest version.


General comment: Since this document describes issues with GPRS services
and IMS services, it might be better to organize the issues under each of
those services; for example:

3.1 GPRS Services
   3.1.1 Mobile Terminal defined packet filtering
   3.1.2 Network Service Defined packet filtering
   
3.2  IMS Services
    :
    :
    
 In section 3.1 "The TFT only applies...with it" is not very clear, please
 re-word the senstence.
 
 
 4.1.1.2  "As a result, two possible decisions can be made by the GGSN... to B"
 
 Is this indicating possible solutions or today GGSN is capable of handling the
 Route optimization this way?
 
 
 section 4.2.1.2
 
 "If tunnelled packets ....PDP Context to B" - may be this part of text is
 redundant since we are describing the issues.
 
 section 5. 
 At the end of the page, it made reference to [14] which is non-existent.
 
 As discussed before on the private list that "home agent tunneling" is due
 to the issue of GGSN's handling of IP-in-IP tunnel - it is not a MIP6 specific
 issue - it should be mentioned in  the document to clarify that.
 
 
 -Samita
 


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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 12:19:51 -0800
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
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> The I-D captures quite well the reasons for an HA-AAA
> interface. I believe Alper's I-D draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00
> is essentially proposing the same.

Yes, there is quite a bit of alignment between the two I-Ds.

Scenarios 1, 3, and 4 are common in both documents. I think these
scenarios can be handled by one basic and relatively straight forward
HA-AAA interface. 

I believe scenario 2 is different than the other scenarios. I perceive
this as falling under another framework/architecture, as I mentioned in
section 5 of yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk.txt. 

Alper





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I assume this document is an effort to identify usage cases and basic
API for MIP6 applications, which could be a feedback to another organization
which actually will create application level API.

I only had time to review the document in a haste, here are some general
comments.

- Please mention in the introduction and section 3 (goals and requirements)
  that the application level API should use "MIP6 Sockets API" to access
  low level data when applicable.
  
- This document discusses movement detection for "localized service discovery",
  but I assume that a mobile device would implement a "DNA" solution to 
  achieve movement detection at the system level. If it does not use RO,
  then MIP6 implementation takes care of updating HA with new COA. This 
  should be transparent to the mobileip user applications.
  If using RO, the MN/CN takes care of RO signaling and BU/BACK after
  finding out the movement as per DNA or other method specified in FMIP6.
  Some system apps may need to be involved in that detection - I don't
  see why applications need to know the movement at that point. 
  However, if the application wants to know when BUL or BCE gets updated,
  it can query the MIP6 system to find out its movement status given the
  current COA. An API may be needed at that level.
  
- A few API seem to be important for user level mobile APPs ( they are
  addressed in the draft) :
     -- whether it is home
     -- whether it has moved ( given the COA that it knows and home-addr)
     -- Lookup of entry of binding given the home-addr/(and may be interface
        for multi-interfaced nodes)
        [ Providing an API to retrieve all the entries in the list may
        not be so useful, IMHO. Instead entry lookup is more useful for
        apps. But for performance reason, in some cases the whole list
        is useful than going in a loop - perhaps both options are needed]
        
     -- Finding out its home-agent on a particular interface might be
        useful as well. Finding domain name might be useful from the
        ip-address.
        
        
 Hope this helps.
 
 -Samita


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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  2 21:36:28 2004
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I agree it would be less useful in a scenario between operators.

However, I don't clearly understand the scenario you described: do the
subsidiaries' AAA servers authenticate the users or simply act as AAA
proxies? In the former case, how can they authenticate them? Do they
have a copy of users' credentials? Are the users' credentials
distributed by the central AAA server to all subsidiaries' AAA servers?

jak>> If they are not proxies, they would have to be caches. I don't think
the key derivation suggestion I mentioned in the original email would work,
though, unless the MN also can do it, and for that it would have to know
that it was talking with the subsidiary's AAA server.

I agree: a negotiation about dyamic address assignment is needed even if
IKEv1 is used.
Moreover, I wonder whether the MN must declare its capabilities (i.e.
which version of IKE it supports): what happens if the MN supports only
IKEv1 and the HA only IKEv2? Or do you think this scenario is not
feasible since the HA is expected to support both IKEv1 and IKEv2?

jak>> I think it unlikely that the HA will support v2 and not v1. I'm not so
sure about the MN though, it might be possible there. It might be best to
include the IKE version, even though IKE apparently does allow adequate
version negotiation, especially if we include an indicator to get the home
address through IKE.

In the EAP negotiation phase the MN can ask for particular service
options, for example the allocation of the HA in the foreign domain. If
the AAAH cannot provide some options requested by the MN, it must be
possibile for the MN to reject the MIPv6 parameters proposed by the AAAH
(i.e. it is not interested in a HA in the home domain but only in a HA
in the foreign domain) and not to activate MIPv6 service. This is the
reason for the MN to send the Negotiation-Result-TLV.
Maybe this could be better explained in the document.

jak>> Yes it might be useful to explain that in the overview section.

            jak



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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 19:03:40 -0800
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
In-reply-to: <002501c4c142$f7a737f0$38f2fe81@RESTART>
To: "'Junghoon Jee'" <jhjee@etri.re.kr>, mip6@ietf.org
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Hi Junghoon,


> > - The other functionality is the push of bootstrapping information
from
> > AAAh to HA. This is carried in serial with the (in fact, in the
middle
> > of) network access AAA. I think it could be done in parallel, or
even
> > after the network access AAA. If you use a pull model instead of the
> > push, this part gets aligned with the yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk.
> 
> Right, I agree with you.
> One question, If we use a pull model, does HA request the
bootstrapping
> information to the AAA server ?

Yes.

> > - I didn't quite understand how the MN obtains/computes the
> > MIPv6-AAA-Key. It is only provided with the MIPv6-AAA-Key-Id, and
that's
> > not sufficient to derive the key.
> 
> PANA-AAA-Key-Id is used to identify the PANA-AAA-Key as specified in
the
> draft-ietf-pana-pana-06.txt.
> Similarly, MIPv6-AAA-Key-Id is used to identify the MIPv6-AAA-Key
given
> the PANA and AAA session.
> Any missing point ?

Keys are independent of the Key-Ids. Unless you know the Key, you cannot
compute it from the Key-Id. 

> MN computes the IKE PSK using the MIPv6-AAA-Key as specified in the
> section 4.9 of draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt.

Alper


> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Junghoon


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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov  3 00:56:15 2004
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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 21:40:24 -0800
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
In-reply-to: <00e901c4c15f$994ada50$38f2fe81@RESTART>
To: "'Junghoon Jee'" <jhjee@etri.re.kr>, mip6@ietf.org
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Junghoon,

>  > > > - The other functionality is the push of bootstrapping
information
> > from
> > > > AAAh to HA. This is carried in serial with the (in fact, in the
> > middle
> > > > of) network access AAA. I think it could be done in parallel, or
> > even
> > > > after the network access AAA. If you use a pull model instead of
the
> > > > push, this part gets aligned with the yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk.
> > >
> > > Right, I agree with you.
> > > One question, If we use a pull model, does HA request the
> > bootstrapping
> > > information to the AAA server ?
> >
> > Yes.
> >
> 
> If the HA should request to the AAA server to get a bootstrapping
> information, I think
> the HA should know the time when AAA server completes the
configuration of
> bootstrapping information.
> How can the HA identify that the bootstrapping information
configuration
> is completed in the AAA server ?

HA can contact the AAA server when the MN starts the IKE exchange.

Alper





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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov  3 06:36:32 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on draft-chen-mip6-gprs-02.txt
Date: Wed, 3 Nov 2004 11:14:53 -0000
Message-ID: <8C8F0E870815804FAC506E74B8A6F7B401C3AC0A@UKEXBRIMBX001.uk.orangegad.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mip6] Comments on draft-chen-mip6-gprs-02.txt
Thread-Index: AcTBGbU0IVZ6h74VRnqlqCxK4VMrCgAdcFdH
From: "CHEN, Xiaobao" <xiaobao.chen@orange.co.uk>
To: "Samita Chakrabarti" <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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Samita,
=20
Many=20thanks=20for=20the=20=20comments.=20My=20response=20is=20in=20line.=

=20
=20
Regards,
=20
Xiaobao

=09-----Original=20Message-----=20
=09From:=20mip6-bounces@ietf.org=20on=20behalf=20of=20Samita=20Chakrabarti=
=20
=09Sent:=20Tue=2002/11/2004=2019:54=20
=09To:=20mip6@ietf.org=20
=09Cc:=20samita.chakrabarti@sun.com=20
=09Subject:=20[Mip6]=20Comments=20on=20draft-chen-mip6-gprs-02.txt
=09
=09

=09I=20understand=20from=20the=20authors=20that=20this=20document=20is=20t=
argeting=20for
individual
=09RFC=20submission.=20I=20only=20have=20some=20editorial=20comments.
=09
=09minor=20nits:
=09In=20my=20copy,=20I=20was=20getting=20blank=20pages=20off=20and=20on.=20=
Please=20check=20if=20it
still
=09happens=20in=20the=20latest=20version.
=09

=09[xc]=20Yes,=20will=20check=20it=20again=20and=20make=20sure=20it=20won'=
t=20happen=20in=20the
next=20revised=20version.

=09
=09
=09General=20comment:=20Since=20this=20document=20describes=20issues=20wit=
h=20GPRS
services
=09and=20IMS=20services,=20it=20might=20be=20better=20to=20organize=20the=20=
issues=20under
each=20of
=09those=20services;=20for=20example:
=09
=093.1=20GPRS=20Services
=09=20=20=203.1.1=20Mobile=20Terminal=20defined=20packet=20filtering
=09=20=20=203.1.2=20Network=20Service=20Defined=20packet=20filtering
=09=20=20
=093.2=20=20IMS=20Services
=09=20=20=20=20:
=09=20=20=20=20:
=09=20=20=20

=09[xc]=20Good=20point.=20This=20is=20certainly=20one=20of=20the=20ways=20=
for=20organising=20the
structure=20for=20the=20problems=20descriptions=20=20that=20we=20considere=
d=20before.=20After
comparing=20this=20with=20the=20current=20structure=20of=20the=20descripti=
ons,=20i.e.=20the=20GPRS
node=20being=20either=20the=20correspondent=20=20node=20or=20the=20mobile=20=
node,=20=20we=20found=20it
perhaps=20easier=20and=20clearer=20=20for=20some=20readers=20who=20may=20n=
ot=20be=20very=20familiar
with=20the=203GPP=20networks=20to=20understand=20the=20descriptions=20by=20=
describing=20=20the
problems=20in=20a=20style=20close=20to=20the=20way=20that=20Mobile=20IP=20=
works.

=09But=20I=20will=20discuss=20this=20again=20with=20other=20co-authors=20t=
o=20see=20what=20is
the=20best=20way=20for=20describing=20the=20problems=20clearly.

=09
=09=20In=20section=203.1=20"The=20TFT=20only=20applies...with=20it"=20is=20=
not=20very=20clear,
please
=09=20re-word=20the=20senstence.
=09

=09[xc]=20Yes,=20will=20provide=20clarifications=20in=20the=20next=20revis=
ed=20version.=20
=09
=09=204.1.1.2=20=20"As=20a=20result,=20two=20possible=20decisions=20can=20=
be=20made=20by=20the
GGSN...=20to=20B"
=09
=09=20Is=20this=20indicating=20possible=20solutions=20or=20today=20GGSN=20=
is=20capable=20of
handling=20the
=09=20Route=20optimization=20this=20way?
=09

=09[xc]=20In=20current=203GPP=20standard=20specifications,=20the=20GGSN=20=
=20allows=20one
PDP=20without=20TFT=20at=20=20maximum.=20And=20it=20is=20also=20possible=20=
that=20all=20PDP=20contexts
have=20TFT's.=20=20The=20sentense=20you=20mentiond=20=20in=20the=20draft=20=
indicates=20that=20the=20GGSN,
when=20having=20a=20PDP=20without=20the=20TFT,=20may=20choose=20to=20use=20=
this=20PDP=20to=20deliver=20=20the
IP=20datagrams=20that=20fail=20to=20match=20any=20TFT's.=20=20But=20the=20=
problem=20with=20this=20is=20that
the=20IP=20datagrams=20will=20not=20receive=20the=20correct=20QoS.=20And=20=
this=20won't=20work=20for
the=20cases=20when=20all=20PDP's=20have=20TFT'.

=09This=20sentense=20does=20not=20intend=20to=20indicate=20any=20solution=20=
but=20further
describe=20problems=20still=20exist=20even=20=20if=20one=20TFT-free=20PDP=20=
=20is=20=20possible.
=09
=09=20section=204.2.1.2
=09
=09=20"If=20tunnelled=20packets=20....PDP=20Context=20to=20B"=20-=20may=20=
be=20this=20part=20of
text=20is
=09=20redundant=20since=20we=20are=20describing=20the=20issues.
=09

=09[xc]=20We=20will=20consider=20to=20delete=20the=20sentence.=20

=09
=09=20section=205.
=09=20At=20the=20end=20of=20the=20page,=20it=20made=20reference=20to=20[14=
]=20which=20is
non-existent.
=09

=09[xc]=20Yes,=20it=20will=20be=20corrected.

=09
=09=20As=20discussed=20before=20on=20the=20private=20list=20that=20"home=20=
agent=20tunneling"
is=20due
=09=20to=20the=20issue=20of=20GGSN's=20handling=20of=20IP-in-IP=20tunnel=20=
-=20it=20is=20not=20a
MIP6=20specific
=09=20issue=20-=20it=20should=20be=20mentioned=20in=20=20the=20document=20=
to=20clarify=20that.
=09

=09[xc]=20Agreed.

=09
=09
=09=20-Samita
=09
=09
=09
=09_______________________________________________
=09Mip6=20mailing=20list
=09Mip6@ietf.org
=09https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
=09


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From: Giaretta Gerardo <Gerardo.Giaretta@TILAB.COM>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Alper Yegin
> Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 9:20 PM
> To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; mip6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on I-D:=20
> draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > The I-D captures quite well the reasons for an HA-AAA
> > interface. I believe Alper's I-D draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00
> > is essentially proposing the same.
>=20
> Yes, there is quite a bit of alignment between the two I-Ds.
>=20
> Scenarios 1, 3, and 4 are common in both documents. I think these
> scenarios can be handled by one basic and relatively straight forward
> HA-AAA interface.=20
>=20

I think that also scenario 2 can be handled by the same HA-AAA
interface, even if it might fall in another framework. In section 6 of
draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00 we tried to map the goals with the
scenarios: as you can see, the goals for a AAA-HA interface are quite
similar in scearios 1 and 2. The main difference is the provisioning of
configuration parameters (needed in scenario 2) that could be handled
quite easily, imho (e.g. optional AVPs in a Diameter application).

--Gerardo

> I believe scenario 2 is different than the other scenarios. I perceive
> this as falling under another framework/architecture, as I=20
> mentioned in
> section 5 of yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk.txt.=20
>=20
> Alper
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20


Gruppo Telecom Italia - Direzione e coordinamento di Telecom Italia =
S.p.A.

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Date: Wed, 3 Nov 2004 14:08:30 +0100
From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: Giaretta Gerardo <Gerardo.Giaretta@TILAB.COM>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Comments on I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
Message-ID: <20041103130830.GK314@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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Hi all,

 comments inline,

On Wed, Nov 03, 2004 at 01:13:41PM +0100, Giaretta Gerardo wrote:
> > Yes, there is quite a bit of alignment between the two I-Ds.
> > 
> > Scenarios 1, 3, and 4 are common in both documents. I think these
> > scenarios can be handled by one basic and relatively straight forward
> > HA-AAA interface. 
> > 
> 
> I think that also scenario 2 can be handled by the same HA-AAA
> interface, even if it might fall in another framework. In section 6 of
> draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00 we tried to map the goals with the
> scenarios: as you can see, the goals for a AAA-HA interface are quite
> similar in scearios 1 and 2. The main difference is the provisioning of
> configuration parameters (needed in scenario 2) that could be handled
> quite easily, imho (e.g. optional AVPs in a Diameter application).


I tend to agree with alper. I don't think that we can define a unique
solution for all scenarios. For scenario 1, 3 and 4 a AAA application
should be defined but I don't think that we need a AAA protocol for
scenario 2.

-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

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From: Mark Borst <mark@borst.org>
To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] Re: Comments on draft-borst-mip6api-00.txt
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Hello

Thank you for your review. You will find my comments inline.

On Tue, 2004-11-02 at 12:29 -0800, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> I assume this document is an effort to identify usage cases and basic
> API for MIP6 applications, which could be a feedback to another organization
> which actually will create application level API.

We are not completely sure on the path to take with this draft, but at
least we have need for this API and are implementing it.

> I only had time to review the document in a haste, here are some general
> comments.
> 
> - Please mention in the introduction and section 3 (goals and requirements)
>   that the application level API should use "MIP6 Sockets API" to access
>   low level data when applicable.

This is actually an implementation requirement, which cannot be a
'requirement'. We have extensively thought about it, but it proves to be
more a burden than a benefit to use the "MIP6 Sockets API" in this case.
The thing is that you are then duplicating a lot of code that is already
in the MIPv6 stack, for instance for the movement detection. This is at
least valid for the MIPL platform. We could add it as a hint to
implementers though.

> - This document discusses movement detection for "localized service discovery",
>   but I assume that a mobile device would implement a "DNA" solution to 
>   achieve movement detection at the system level. 

That is correct. The whole word 'detection' is not mentioned in the
draft. We leave the movement detection part completely to other
solutions, as are already implemented or otherwise available. We just
want to extract this information from the MIPv6 stack and present it to
applications.

> If it does not use RO,
>   then MIP6 implementation takes care of updating HA with new COA. This 
>   should be transparent to the mobileip user applications.
>   If using RO, the MN/CN takes care of RO signaling and BU/BACK after
>   finding out the movement as per DNA or other method specified in FMIP6.
>   Some system apps may need to be involved in that detection - I don't
>   see why applications need to know the movement at that point. 

The very point of this leads to the need for movement notification.
Maybe the explanation in section 2.1 is not so clear, so let me try to
give a very concrete example:

A mobile node is in its home network. It uses SLP to find the closest
printer, and uses that. Now the mobile node moves to another network. If
SLP doesn't know about the movement, it would still use the printer in
the home network. To solve this, one can enhance SLP for mobile
environments so that it rediscovers the closest printer when it knows
that the node has moved. SLP could for instance detect changes in
application level (SLP) packets. Or, the way we are proposing, it
requests movement notifications from this API that tell it that the node
has moved. The latter solution is in our opinion preferable.

It is all about telling applications that their environment has changed.
MIPv6 goes a long way to hide that, but this is not always desired.

>   However, if the application wants to know when BUL or BCE gets updated,
>   it can query the MIP6 system to find out its movement status given the
>   current COA. An API may be needed at that level.

We provide this.
  
> - A few API seem to be important for user level mobile APPs ( they are
>   addressed in the draft) :
>      -- whether it is home

Provided.

>      -- whether it has moved ( given the COA that it knows and home-addr)

Provided.

>      -- Lookup of entry of binding given the home-addr/(and may be interface
>         for multi-interfaced nodes)
>         [ Providing an API to retrieve all the entries in the list may
>         not be so useful, IMHO. Instead entry lookup is more useful for
>         apps. But for performance reason, in some cases the whole list
>         is useful than going in a loop - perhaps both options are needed]

We provide both single-entry lookup and whole-list lookup as we think
they are both useful. However, we are open for other ideas.

>      -- Finding out its home-agent on a particular interface might be
>         useful as well. Finding domain name might be useful from the
>         ip-address.

That's a good point. We will take it along in our considerations.

>         
>  Hope this helps.

It does. Thanks.

-- 
Mark Borst
Researcher
Network and Protocols Group
Tampere University of Technology, Finland

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Subject: RE: [Mip6] Last Call Comments: draft-ietf-mip6-firewalls-00.txt
Date: Wed, 3 Nov 2004 09:08:03 -0600
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Hello Samita,

Thank you for all your comments and suggestions. I will report them on =
the issue tracker and we will incorporate them in the next version of =
the internet draft to clarify it.

Thank you again,

Franck

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> ext Samita Chakrabarti
> Sent: 29 October, 2004 07:17 PM
> To: mip6@ietf.org
> Cc: samita.chakrabarti@sun.com
> Subject: [Mip6] Last Call Comments: draft-ietf-mip6-firewalls-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Here are some comments for the mip6-firewalls draft:
>=20
> - RRT is mentioned several places in the document, please define this
>   term in the begining
>  =20
> - In the section 2.1 , it would be good to clarify the three areas of
>   firewall packet filtering this document is addressing - such as
>   addresses (src, dst), ports and protocols.
>  =20
>  =20
> - Section 2.2 talks about packet filtering problem in 3G networks, but
>   I don't see much relevance of that in this document. This document
>   structure may be modeled after that- this paragraph may be moved to
>   appendix or to a different section toward the end ( to show=20
> that similar
>   deployment problem exists in 3G networks).
>  =20
>  =20
> - section 3.1.1 "Return Routability Test sp"  -- what is sp? typo?
>    This section could be shorter with some more editing. It might be
>    effective to point out the issue (COTI, but not HOTI) in=20
> the beginiing
>    of the paragraph. It seems fig 2. could be replaced by fig=20
> 3- thus fig2
>    may be redundant.
>   =20
> - section 3.1.2 last paragraph " Requiring the stateful=20
> inspection ...network"
>    I am not sure if I understand the problem here. How does=20
> BU come into the
>    picture? Previously it talks about COTI. I assume, the=20
> same problem applies
>    to BU/BA between CN (within firewall) and MN (external)=20
> when RR is used.
>    Also, if the firewall checks for MIP6 nexthdr and type=20
> (COTI, BU, BA), then
>    it would not be a big issue- becuase the validity checks=20
> are supposed to
>    happen at CN anyway. For DOS attack, I agree it is easier than
>     sending packets for a particular port and upperlayer=20
> proto, but DOS attacks
>     are hard to prevent. I guess we are going into solution=20
> space here- let's
>     just state the issues.=20
>    =20
> - section 3.2  Scenario when the inner node is a Mobile Node
>  I think this section needs to discuss the two cases:
>      1) when MN moves within the same Firewalled network
>      2) when MN moves into the firewalled network from=20
> external network
>     =20
>  - section 3.2.1=20
>     Issue with ESP and Firewall:
>        -- Firewall dropping ESP packets is a IPsec issue -=20
> which is not
>           MIP6 problem. It should be solved though for=20
> deployment for MIP6.
>          =20
>        -- ESP protecting mobility header in transport mode or=20
> tunnel mode
>            could be a problem if we want to allow MIP6 BU/BA=20
> between MN-HA
>            in the firewall.
>         You may want to clarify these two cases.=20
>          =20
> -- section 3.2.2
>=20
>     This section discusses about state life time issue- but it is not
>     clear to me how CN-MN come into question given that we=20
> were talking
>     about MN-HA states. Is it talking about problem with IP-n_IP IPsec
>     tunnel where the ESP header sits above the internal IPv6 header (
>     MN(HOA)-->HAA) ? This can be clarified by giving the=20
> packet sequence
>     as described in RFC3776.
>    =20
>    =20
>  -- section 3.2.3
>     This section needs editing for concise description. Also=20
> it needs to
>     separate issues in subsections such as HOTI/HOT under ESP=20
> tunnel or
>     COTI/COT or BU to the CN. This section is again trying to=20
> indicate=20
>     some solutions - it may be good idea not to suggest that=20
> in this doc.
>    =20
> -- section 3.2.4 =3D=3D> this really belongs to section 3.2 as one of =
the
>    configurations.
>   =20
> -- section 3.2.5=20
>     Please clarify two cases (without and with RR).
>     If RR is not used then it is no different (wrt the new FW and MN)
>      than external MN is moving into firewalled network as MN=20
>      needs to rebuild a new tunnel to HA assuming its COA changes.
>    =20
> BTW, it is good to see this document which discusses the=20
> real-life issues.
>=20
> Thanks,
> -Samita
>    =20
>  =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20

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JungHoon,

> > HA can contact the AAA server when the MN starts the IKE exchange.
> 
> You mean that the HA requests the bootstrapping information to the AAA
> server
> after the HA receives the IKE initiation message from the MN ?
> If so, isn't there any open issues about initiating IKE exchange
between
> the MN and HA
> before the HA gets bootstrapping information ?

The flow in my mind is this:

1. MN engages in network access AAA. That sets up state on AAAh.
2. MN starts IKE with the HA. That triggers the HA contact with AAAh.

So, it is the IKE exchange that prompts the HA to contact the AAAh. 

Alper







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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov  4 05:33:54 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
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hi alper, 

when i read the draft i came accross the same questions. 

i like your pull (instead of the push approach). this might also work nicely
with <draft-ietf-mip6-auth-protocol-00.txt>. 

i wasn't sure how and when the MIPv6-AAA-Key is computed as well. 

a minor correction to your mail: the diameter application ships the
parameters to the PAA (and not to the mobile node). this is the reason why a
pana protocol is required which carries the parameters finally to the end
host. this is probably the most important difference with regard to the
<draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap> draft.
 
ciao
hannes
  
ps: it might be good to reference an old draft
<draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-02.txt> which proposed the same approach.
i also remember that julien published a draft with a similar idea some time
ago. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alper Yegin [mailto:alper.yegin@samsung.com] 
> Sent: Dienstag, 02. November 2004 02:23
> To: mip6@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Here are some comments and questions on the 
> draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt.
> 
> - I see the new Diameter application has two functionalities. 
> Regarding the delivery of the bootstrapping information to 
> the MN, I was wondering if we could get away with not 
> defining new commands, but instead piggybacking on existing 
> NAS application? The bootstrapping information could be 
> delivered to the NAS as part of the mobile's profile.
> 
> - The other functionality is the push of bootstrapping 
> information from AAAh to HA. This is carried in serial with 
> the (in fact, in the middle
> of) network access AAA. I think it could be done in parallel, 
> or even after the network access AAA. If you use a pull model 
> instead of the push, this part gets aligned with the 
> yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk.
> 
> - I didn't quite understand how the MN obtains/computes the 
> MIPv6-AAA-Key. It is only provided with the MIPv6-AAA-Key-Id, 
> and that's not sufficient to derive the key.
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
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> 

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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: Junghoon Jee <jhjee@etri.re.kr>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
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hi,

 just a little comment inline,

> > ps: it might be good to reference an old draft
> > <draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-02.txt> which proposed the same approach.
> > i also remember that julien published a draft with a similar idea some time
> > ago. 
> 
> The previous draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-03.txt is a good reference for our work.
> In that draft, BU message is processed during the AAA auth. & authorization phase.
> The BU message can be piggybacked to the AAA auth request message 
> or it can be produced on the AAA server. 
> In the draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-aaa-00, BU is processed after the AAA auth & authorization phase.
> This is because the BU MUST be protected by the IPsec SA according to the RFC 3775.
> If the  draft-ietf-mip6-auth-protocol-00.txt is used, 
> BU may be piggybacked during the AAA auth& authorization phase if the MN's CoA is configured.

I think that one of the major issue with this approach (defining a
specific AAA application for Mobile IPv6) is that all visited network
MUST use this specific AAA application if you want to bootstrapp Mobile
IPv6. Thus, if  the visited network uses
Diameter-EAP or RADIUS-EAP, you can't bootstrapp Mobile IPv6. This imply that all
operators should deploy this solution.

With our approach (draft-giaretta), the visited network does not need to
Mobile IPV6 aware.


-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

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-------------------------------------------------------------------------=



We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.
*************************************************************

                        CALL FOR PAPERS


                          WoWMoM 2005
         IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless,
                  Mobile and Multimedia Networks

                 http://cnd.iit.cnr.it/wowmom2005
                Taormina, Italy, June 13-16, 2005

                          Sponsored by
                   The IEEE Computer Society
             The University of Texas at Arlington
              Technical sponsored by IEEE TCCC

        **** Submission Deadline --- November 10, 2004 ****
                          Extended to November 20, 2004
**************************************************************


Technology evolution is driving toward a world of wireless,
mobile, and multimedia pervasive communications where users can
seamlessly and ubiquitously accomplish their tasks, access information
or communicate with other users all the anytime, everywhere, and from
any device. Technologies include, among others, IEEE 802.11,
802.15, 802.16, Mobile IP, micro-mobility protocols, IP paging,
wireless IP QOS, mobile ad hoc and sensor networks, and cellular
networks.
In addition to these, new and emerging technologies (e.g., UWB) need to
be taken into account.  The resulting networking environment will
constitute the fourth generation wireless networks. 4G will integrate
different types of wireless networks with wire-line backbone network
seamlessly, and provide the convergence of voice, multimedia and
data traffic over a single IP based core network.  WoWMoM 2005 technical
program committee is soliciting papers addressing the research
challenges
toward a world of wireless, mobile, and multimedia pervasive
communications.
Two types of contributions will be accepted:

FULL PAPERS: Full Papers must present original, previously unpublished,
complete works, validated by experimentation, simulation, or analysis.
Practical experiences and experimental efforts are welcome.

POSITION PAPERS: Papers in this category must be visionary, innovative
and forward-looking. They must offer new perspectives opening future
research directions, rather than by presenting mature work with
quantitative results. Only a limited number of slots will be available
for
position papers that will be reviewed primarily for relevance and
originality.

Topics of interest for WOWMOM 2005 include, but are not limited to:
- System prototypes and experiences
- Software technologies and systems
- QoS for real-time voice and video in wireless networks
- Interactive broadband television, gaming, and video distribution
- Middleware support for QoS provision
- Caching and content management in WLANs and WMANs
- Differentiated service in wireless multimedia networks
- IP-based multimedia services over wireless networks
- Networking services for ambient intelligent and pervasive environments
- Multicasting and broadcasting problems and solutions
- Handoff and mobility management
- Seamless internetworking
- IP-based mobile networks
- Location mechanism and services
- Wireless BAN, PAN, LAN, and MAN
- Ad hoc and sensor networks
- Vehicular wireless networks
- Access technologies
- Third and fourth generation systems
- Energy-efficient protocols and power management
- Wireless security and authentication
- Pricing and billing
- Modeling and Performance evaluation

PAPER SUBMISSION AND PUBLICATION
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Papers should neither have been published elsewhere nor currently
under review by another conference or journal.  Guidelines on paper
submission and formatting will be provided on the website.
Accepted papers will appear in the symposium proceedings published by
IEEE.


IMPORTANT DATES
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Full papers due:        November 10, 2004
Extended to:     November 20, 2004
Notification:           January 20, 2005
Camera Ready due:       February 15, 2005


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

GENERAL Co-Chairs:
        Giuseppe Anastasi, University of Pisa, Italy
        Sajal K. Das, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA

PROGRAM Co-Chairs:
        Marco Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy
        Dipankar Raychaudhuri WINLAB/Rutgers University, USA


FINANCE & REGISTRATION Chair:
         Yonghe Liu, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA

PUBLICITY Co-Chairs:
         Mainak Chatterjee, Univ. Central Florida, USA
         Sunghyun Choi, Seoul National University, Korea
         Franca Delmastro, IIT-CNR, Italy



PUBLICATION Co-Chairs:
         Eleonora Borgia, IIT-CNR, Italy
         Luciana Pelusi, IIT-CNR, Italy




SPONSORSHIP Chair
        Alessandro Genco, University of Palermo, Italy




LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS Chair:
        Antonio Puliafito, University of Messina, Italy


WEB DESIGNER & MANAGER:
        Patrizia Andronico, IIT-CNR, Italy






STEERING COMMITTEE
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Marco Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy
Sajal K. Das, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA (chair)
Dipankar Raychaudhuri WINLAB/Rutgers University, USA
Satish K. Tripathi, SUNY Buffalo, USA


PROGRAM COMMITTEE
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Arup Acharya, IBM T.J. Watson Research, USA
Dharma P. Agrawal, University of Cincinnati, USA
Kevin C. Almeroth, University of California at Santa Barbara, USA
Christian Becker, University of Stuttgart, Germany
Giuseppe Bianchi, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy
Chris Blondia, University of Antwerp, Belgium
Azzedine  Boukerche, University of Ottawa, Canada
Jiannong Cao, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Chua Kee Chaing, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore
Rajarathnam Chandramouili, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA
Mainak Chatterjee, University of Central Florida, USA
Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini, Polytechnic of Turin, Italy
A. Chockalingam, Indian Institute of Science, Banglore, India
Sunghyun Choi, Seoul National University, Korea
Antonio Corradi, University of Bologna, Italy
Antony Ephremides, University of Maryland, USA
Gabor Fodor, Ericsson, Sweden
Luigi Fratta, Polytechnic of Milan, Italy
Marco Gruteser, Rutgers University, USA
Paul J.M. Havinga, University of Twente, The Netherlands
Kazuo Imai, NTT DoCoMo, Japan
Holger Karl, Universtit=E4t Paderborn, Germany
Anurag Kumar, Indian Inst of Science, Bangalore, India
Mohan Kumar, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA
P. R. Kumar, University of Illinois, USA
Masahiro Kuroda, National Institute of Info. and Com. Tech., Japan
Luciano Lenzini, University of Pisa, Italy
K. Ben Letaief, Hong Kong Univ. Science & Technology, Hong Kong
Victor Leung, The University of British Columbia, Canada
Yonghe Liu, Univ. Texas at Arlington, USA
Giri Mandyam, Nokia Research Center, USA
Martin Mauve, University of Dusseldorf, Germany
Archan Misra, IBM T.J. Watson Research, USA
Refik Molva, Institut Eurecom, France
Giacomo Morabito, University of Catania, Italy
Hiroyuki Morikawa, , University of Tokyo, Japan
Stephan Olariu, Old Dominion University, USA
Maximilian Ott, Semandex Networks, USA
Michael Paterakis, Technical University of Crete, Greece
George C. Polyzos, Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece
Antonio Puliafito, University of Messina, Italy
Jochen H. Schiller, Freie Universit=E4t Berlin, Germany
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University, USA
Rajeev Shorey, IBM India Research Lab, India
Ivan Stojmenovic, University of Ottawa, Canada
Violet R. Syrotiuk, Arizona State University, USA
Wade Trappe, Rutgers University, USA
Ooi Wei Tsang, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Christian Tschudin, Basel University, Switzerland
Thierry Turletti, INRIA France
Andras Valko, Ericsson, Hungary
Bernard Walke, Aachen University of Technology, Germany
Xingwei Wang, Northeastern Univ, China
Jie Wu, Florida Atlantic University, USA
Gergely Zaruba, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA
Roger Zimmerman, University of Southern California, USA

************************************************************
Franca Delmastro
Pervasive Computing & Networking Lab. (PerLab)

IIT- National Research Council
via G. Moruzzi,1
56124 Pisa, Italy
********************************************************
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>----------------------------------------------------------------=
----<SPAN></SPAN>-----</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>We apologize in advance if you =
receive multiple=20
copies of this=20
CFP.<BR>*************************************************************</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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CALL FOR PAPERS</FONT></DIV>
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p;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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WoWMoM 2005<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE=20
International Symposium on a World of=20
Wireless,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Mobile and Multimedia=20
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http://cnd.iit.cnr.it/wowmom2005<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Taormina, Italy, June 13-16,=20
2005<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Sponsored=20
by<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
The IEEE Computer=20
Society<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
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The University of Texas at=20
Arlington<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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Technical sponsored by IEEE=20
TCCC<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **** Submission =
Deadline=20
--- November 10, 2004 ****</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#000000=20
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&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#ff0000>Extended to November 20,=20
2004</FONT><BR>**********************************************************=
****<BR><BR><BR>Technology=20
evolution is driving toward a world of wireless,<BR>mobile, and =
multimedia=20
pervasive communications where users can<BR>seamlessly and ubiquitously=20
accomplish their tasks, access information<BR>or communicate with other =
users=20
all the anytime, everywhere, and from<BR>any device. Technologies =
include, among=20
others, IEEE 802.11,<BR>802.15, 802.16, Mobile IP, micro-mobility =
protocols, IP=20
paging,<BR>wireless IP QOS, mobile ad hoc and sensor networks, and=20
cellular<BR>networks.<BR>In addition to these, new and emerging =
technologies=20
(e.g., UWB) need to<BR>be taken into account.&nbsp; The resulting =
networking=20
environment will<BR>constitute the fourth generation wireless networks. =
4G will=20
integrate<BR>different types of wireless networks with wire-line =
backbone=20
network<BR>seamlessly, and provide the convergence of voice, multimedia=20
and<BR>data traffic over a single IP based core network.&nbsp; WoWMoM =
2005=20
technical<BR>program committee is soliciting papers addressing the=20
research<BR>challenges<BR>toward a world of wireless, mobile, and =
multimedia=20
pervasive<BR>communications.<BR>Two types of contributions will be=20
accepted:<BR><BR>FULL PAPERS: Full Papers must present original, =
previously=20
unpublished,<BR>complete works, validated by experimentation, =
simulation, or=20
analysis.<BR>Practical experiences and experimental efforts are=20
welcome.<BR><BR>POSITION PAPERS: Papers in this category must be =
visionary,=20
innovative<BR>and forward-looking. They must offer new perspectives =
opening=20
future<BR>research directions, rather than by presenting mature work=20
with<BR>quantitative results. Only a limited number of slots will be=20
available<BR>for<BR>position papers that will be reviewed primarily for=20
relevance and<BR>originality.<BR><BR>Topics of interest for WOWMOM 2005 =
include,=20
but are not limited to:<BR>- System prototypes and experiences<BR>- =
Software=20
technologies and systems<BR>- QoS for real-time voice and video in =
wireless=20
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distribution<BR>- Middleware support for QoS provision<BR>- Caching and =
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multimedia=20
networks<BR>- IP-based multimedia services over wireless networks<BR>-=20
Networking services for ambient intelligent and pervasive =
environments<BR>-=20
Multicasting and broadcasting problems and solutions<BR>- Handoff and =
mobility=20
management<BR>- Seamless internetworking<BR>- IP-based mobile=20
networks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>- Location mechanism and =
services<BR>- Wireless=20
BAN, PAN, LAN, and MAN<BR>- Ad hoc and sensor networks<BR>- Vehicular =
wireless=20
networks<BR>- Access technologies<BR>- Third and fourth generation =
systems<BR>-=20
Energy-efficient protocols and power management<BR>- Wireless security =
and=20
authentication<BR>- Pricing and billing<BR>- Modeling and Performance=20
evaluation<BR><BR>PAPER SUBMISSION AND=20
PUBLICATION<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Papers should neither have been =
published=20
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journal.&nbsp;=20
Guidelines on paper</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>submission and formatting will be =
provided on=20
the website.<BR>Accepted papers will appear in the symposium proceedings =

published by<BR>IEEE.<BR><BR><BR>IMPORTANT =
DATES<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Full=20
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2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#ff0000 size=3D3>Extended to: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
November 20,=20
2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>Notification:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
January 20, 2005<BR>Camera Ready =
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 =
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<BR>GENERAL=20
Co-Chairs:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Giuseppe =
Anastasi,=20
University of Pisa, Italy<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sajal K.=20
Das, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA<BR><BR>PROGRAM=20
Co-Chairs:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Marco Conti, =
IIT-CNR,=20
Italy<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dipankar =
Raychaudhuri=20
WINLAB/Rutgers University, USA<BR><BR><BR>FINANCE &amp; REGISTRATION=20
Chair:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yonghe Liu, =
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University of Texas at Arlington, USA<BR></FONT></DIV>
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USA<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sunghyun Choi, =
Seoul=20
National University, Korea</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 =
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<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
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size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Luciana Pelusi, IIT-CNR, Italy</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><X-TAB><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </X-TAB>Alessandro =
Genco,=20
University of Palermo, Italy</FONT></DIV>
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Chair:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Antonio Puliafito,=20
University of Messina, Italy<BR><BR><BR>WEB DESIGNER &amp;=20
MANAGER:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Patrizia =
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IIT-CNR, Italy</FONT></DIV>
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COMMITTEE<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Ma=
rco Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy<BR>Sajal K. Das,=20
The University of Texas at Arlington, USA (chair)<BR>Dipankar =
Raychaudhuri=20
WINLAB/Rutgers University, USA<BR>Satish K. Tripathi, SUNY Buffalo,=20
USA<BR><BR><BR>PROGRAM =
COMMITTEE<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Arup =
Acharya, IBM T.J.=20
Watson Research, USA<BR>Dharma P. Agrawal, University of Cincinnati,=20
USA<BR>Kevin C. Almeroth, University of California at Santa Barbara,=20
USA<BR>Christian Becker, University of Stuttgart, Germany<BR>Giuseppe =
Bianchi,=20
University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy<BR>Chris Blondia, University of =
Antwerp,=20
Belgium<BR>Azzedine&nbsp; Boukerche, University of Ottawa, =
Canada<BR>Jiannong=20
Cao, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong<BR>Chua Kee Chaing, =
National=20
University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore<BR>Rajarathnam =
Chandramouili,=20
Stevens Institute of Technology, USA<BR>Mainak Chatterjee, University of =
Central=20
Florida, USA<BR>Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini, Polytechnic of Turin, =
Italy<BR>A.=20
Chockalingam, Indian Institute of Science, Banglore, India<BR>Sunghyun =
Choi,=20
Seoul National University, Korea<BR>Antonio Corradi, University of =
Bologna,=20
Italy<BR>Antony Ephremides, University of Maryland, USA<BR>Gabor Fodor,=20
Ericsson, Sweden<BR>Luigi Fratta, Polytechnic of Milan, Italy<BR>Marco =
Gruteser,=20
Rutgers University, USA<BR>Paul J.M. Havinga, University of Twente, The=20
Netherlands<BR>Kazuo Imai, NTT DoCoMo, Japan</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Holger Karl, Universtit=E4t =
Paderborn,=20
Germany</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Anurag Kumar, Indian Inst of =
Science, Bangalore,=20
India<BR>Mohan Kumar, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA<BR>P. R. =
Kumar,=20
University of Illinois, USA<BR>Masahiro Kuroda, National Institute of =
Info. and=20
Com. Tech., Japan<BR>Luciano Lenzini, University of Pisa, Italy<BR>K. =
Ben=20
Letaief, Hong Kong Univ. Science &amp; Technology, Hong Kong<BR>Victor =
Leung,=20
The University of British Columbia, Canada</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Yonghe Liu, Univ. Texas at =
Arlington,=20
USA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Giri Mandyam, Nokia Research Center, =

USA<BR>Martin Mauve, University of Dusseldorf, Germany<BR>Archan Misra, =
IBM T.J.=20
Watson Research, USA<BR>Refik Molva, Institut Eurecom, France<BR>Giacomo =

Morabito, University of Catania, Italy<BR>Hiroyuki Morikawa, , =
University of=20
Tokyo, Japan<BR>Stephan Olariu, Old Dominion University, =
USA<BR>Maximilian Ott,=20
Semandex Networks, USA<BR>Michael Paterakis, Technical University of =
Crete,=20
Greece<BR>George C. Polyzos, Athens University of Economics and =
Business,=20
Greece<BR>Antonio Puliafito, University of Messina, Italy<BR>Jochen H. =
Schiller,=20
Freie Universit=E4t Berlin, Germany</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia =
University,=20
USA<BR>Rajeev Shorey, IBM India Research Lab, India<BR>Ivan Stojmenovic, =

University of Ottawa, Canada<BR>Violet R. Syrotiuk, Arizona State =
University,=20
USA<BR>Wade Trappe, Rutgers University, USA<BR>Ooi Wei Tsang, National=20
University of Singapore, Singapore<BR>Christian Tschudin, Basel =
University,=20
Switzerland<BR>Thierry Turletti, INRIA France<BR>Andras Valko, Ericsson, =

Hungary<BR>Bernard Walke, Aachen University of Technology, =
Germany<BR>Xingwei=20
Wang, Northeastern Univ, China<BR>Jie Wu, Florida Atlantic University,=20
USA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Gergely Zaruba, The University of =
Texas at=20
Arlington, USA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Roger Zimmerman, University of =
Southern=20
California, USA</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>************************************************************<BR>=
Franca=20
Delmastro<BR>Pervasive Computing &amp; Networking Lab. =
(PerLab)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>IIT- National Research =
Council<BR>via G.=20
Moruzzi,1<BR>56124 Pisa,=20
Italy<BR>********************************************************</FONT><=
/DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov  4 09:50:18 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: Junghoon Jee <jhjee@etri.re.kr>, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>,
        mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
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hi junghoon,  

> Hannes,
> 
> > 
> > when i read the draft i came accross the same questions. 
> > 
> > i like your pull (instead of the push approach). this might 
> also work 
> > nicely with <draft-ietf-mip6-auth-protocol-00.txt>.
> 
> Can you explain this point more concretely ?
you can bootstrap a number of security associations using the same approach.
hence, you might be able to bootstrap a security association which can be
used for protecting mip6 binding updates as described in
<draft-ietf-mip6-auth-protocol-00.txt> (instead of an ike/ipsec sa). 

i can draw a message flow if you want. 

> 
> > i wasn't sure how and when the MIPv6-AAA-Key is computed as well. 
> 
> I answered that question through my previous mail.
> For clarity,
> The AAA server and the MN maintains the key mapping table, 
> MIPv6-AAA-Key-Id vs. MIPv6-AAA-Key.
> When EAP authentication is succeeded, the MIPv6-AAA-Key and 
> its id. are stored to the key mapping table.
> The MIPv6-AAA-Key can be an AAA-Key or concatenation of the 
> AAA-Key' with AAA-Key'' if multiple session keys are derived 
> by the EAP authentication process. 
> The choice of which key to use to derive MIPv6 IKE PSK is 
> determined by the AAA home server. 
> The AAA home server notifies the MN which key to use by 
> sending the MIPv6-AAA-Key-Id.

i see. 

> 
> > a minor correction to your mail: the diameter application ships the 
> > parameters to the PAA (and not to the mobile node). this is 
> the reason 
> > why a pana protocol is required which carries the 
> parameters finally 
> > to the end host. this is probably the most important 
> difference with 
> > regard to the <draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap> draft.
> 
> Right, I agree with you.
> 
> >   
> > ps: it might be good to reference an old draft 
> > <draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-02.txt> which proposed 
> the same approach.
> > i also remember that julien published a draft with a 
> similar idea some 
> > time ago.
> 
> The previous draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-03.txt is a 
> good reference for our work.
> In that draft, BU message is processed during the AAA auth. & 
> authorization phase.
> The BU message can be piggybacked to the AAA auth request 
> message or it can be produced on the AAA server. 
> In the draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-aaa-00, BU is processed after 
> the AAA auth & authorization phase.
> This is because the BU MUST be protected by the IPsec SA 
> according to the RFC 3775.
> If the  draft-ietf-mip6-auth-protocol-00.txt is used, BU may 
> be piggybacked during the AAA auth& authorization phase if 
> the MN's CoA is configured.
> 
there are certainly differences but the main idea goes in the same
direction. 

ciao
hannes


> 
> Junghoon
> 
> 
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Alper Yegin [mailto:alper.yegin@samsung.com]
> > > Sent: Dienstag, 02. November 2004 02:23
> > > To: mip6@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
> > > 
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > Here are some comments and questions on the 
> > > draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt.
> > > 
> > > - I see the new Diameter application has two functionalities. 
> > > Regarding the delivery of the bootstrapping information 
> to the MN, I 
> > > was wondering if we could get away with not defining new 
> commands, 
> > > but instead piggybacking on existing NAS application? The 
> > > bootstrapping information could be delivered to the NAS 
> as part of 
> > > the mobile's profile.
> > > 
> > > - The other functionality is the push of bootstrapping 
> information 
> > > from AAAh to HA. This is carried in serial with the (in 
> fact, in the 
> > > middle
> > > of) network access AAA. I think it could be done in parallel, or 
> > > even after the network access AAA. If you use a pull 
> model instead 
> > > of the push, this part gets aligned with the yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk.
> > > 
> > > - I didn't quite understand how the MN obtains/computes the 
> > > MIPv6-AAA-Key. It is only provided with the MIPv6-AAA-Key-Id, and 
> > > that's not sufficient to derive the key.
> > > 
> > > Thanks in advance.
> > > 
> > > Alper
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mip6 mailing list
> > > Mip6@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>,
        Junghoon Jee
	<jhjee@etri.re.kr>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
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hi julien, 

> I think that one of the major issue with this approach 
> (defining a specific AAA application for Mobile IPv6) is that 
> all visited network MUST use this specific AAA application if 
> you want to bootstrapp Mobile IPv6. Thus, if  the visited 
> network uses Diameter-EAP or RADIUS-EAP, you can't bootstrapp 
> Mobile IPv6. This imply that all operators should deploy this 
> solution.
> 
> With our approach (draft-giaretta), the visited network does 
> not need to Mobile IPV6 aware.

thanks for pointing to this important issue. similarly,
draft-tschofenig-mip6-bootstrapping-pana does not require the visited
network to know anything about mobile ip.  

ciao
hannes
> 
> 
> --
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr
> 

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patil Basavaraj=20
> Sent: Thursday, November 04, 2004 1:38 PM
> To: 'agenda@ietf.org'
> Subject: MIP6 agenda=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> The current MIP6 WG agenda posted on the IETF web site says=20
> the meeting is
> scheduled for Friday, Nov 11th. It should be Nov 12th.
>=20
> Please post the following agenda (Final) for the MIP6 WG.
>=20
> Thanks,
> -Basavaraj
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
>=20
> Mobility for IPv6 (mip6)
>=20
> Time and Date of WG meeting at IETF61: Friday, Nov 12 from 9 - 1130 AM
> Duration: 2.5 hours
>=20
> Agenda
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> 1. Agenda, Bluesheets, Note-takers and Jabber scribes	5 Mins
>=20
> 2. WG status update		    Chairs		10 Mins
>=20
> 3. MIP6 Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Arch.  20 Mins
>    I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-ikev2-ipsec-00.txt
>    Vijay Devarapalli
>=20
> 4. a. Using IPsec to protect signaling between MN and CN   5 Mins
>       I-D: draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt
>    b. Care-of address test procedure using a state cookie  5 Mins
>       I-D: Annex of draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt
>    Francis Dupont
>=20
> 5. AAA and Mobile IPv6				       =20
>   20 Mins
>    I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
>    I-D: draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00.txt
>    Giaretta Gerardo/Alper Yegin
>=20
> 6. MIPv6 Authorization and Configuration based on EAP    10 Mins
>    I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-02.txt
>    Giaretta Gerardo
> =20
> 7. Application Master Session Key (AMSK) for Mobile IPv6   5 Mins
>    I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-amsk-00.txt
>    Giaretta Gerardo
> =20
> 8. Diameter Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping Application using PANA  15 Mins
>     I-D: draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt
>     I-D: draft-tschofenig-mip6-bootstrapping-pana-00.txt
>     Junghoon Jee, Hannes Tschofenig
> =20
> 9. Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping Architecture Using DHCP	  15 Mins
>     I-D: draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00
>     Yoshihiro Ohba
>=20
> 10. Bootstrap Control Function mechanism for Mobile IPv6=20
> Bootstrap 10 Mins
>     I-D: draft-deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf-00.txt
>     Hui Deng
>=20
> 11. Precomputable Binding Management Key Kbm for Mobile IPv6 5 Mins
>     I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-precfgkbm-01.txt
>     Charles Perkins
>=20
> 12. Improvement of Return Routability Protocol	=09
>    10 Mins
>     I-D: draft-qiu-mip6-rr-improvement-00.txt
>     Jianying ZHOU
>=20
>=20
> 13. Next steps			Chairs		=09
>    5 Mins
>=20
> Time permitting, we will discuss these IDs and interest in this work:
>=20
> a. Multihoming in MIP6
>    I-Ds: draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-02.txt
>          draft-ernst-generic-goals-and-benefits-00.txt
>    Nicolas Montavont
>=20
> b. Load Balance for Distributed Home Agents in Mobile IPv6
>    I-D: draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-02.txt
>    Hui Deng
>   =20
>=20

_______________________________________________
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Will wireless sensor networks be the next hot topic in the telecommunication
industry? Analysts agree that the promise of wearable consumer goods,
residential applications, and automotive network nodes is considerable.
Enabling technologies must be developed further and standards must be agreed
on in order to meet this demand. Will ZigBee play this role?

The ZigBee Conference will be held in Paris on 10 to 13 May 2005.

 

A call for papers is online at:

 

 <http://www.upperside.fr/zigbee2005/zigbee2005intro.htm>
http://www.upperside.fr/zigbee2005/zigbee2005intro.htm

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dtexte><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Will wireless sensor =
networks be the
next hot topic in the telecommunication industry? Analysts agree that =
the promise
of wearable consumer goods, residential applications, and automotive =
network
nodes is considerable. Enabling technologies must be developed further =
and
standards must be agreed on in order to meet this demand. =
</span></font></span><em><i><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Will
ZigBee play this role?</span></font></i></em><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dtexte><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The =
</span></font></span><strong><b><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>ZigBee
Conference</span></font></b></strong><span class=3Dtexte><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> will be held =
in <st1:place
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Paris</st1:City></st1:place> on =
</span></font></span><strong><b><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>10
to 13 May 2005.</span></font></b></strong><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dtexte><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>A call for papers is online =
at:</span></font></span><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/zigbee2005/zigbee2005intro.htm"
title=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/zigbee2005/zigbee2005intro.htm"><span
lang=3DEN-GB>http://www.upperside.fr/zigbee2005/zigbee2005intro.htm</span=
></a></span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Subject: [Mip6] WiMAX Summit: Call for proposals
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. What is the business model for WiMAX? 
. What do we learn from earlier deployments? 
. What about the future extensions of the standard? 
. How is addressed the interoperability challenge? 

These questions, among others, will be addressed during the second edition
of the WiMAX Summit, next April 5-8 2005, by distinguished experts and key
players in the field.

 

The call for proposal dead line has been extended to November 30.

 

Details at:

 <http://www.upperside.fr/wimax05/wimax2005intro.htm>
http://www.upperside.fr/wimax05/wimax2005intro.htm

 


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<body lang=3DFR link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&#8226; =
</span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>What
is the <strong><b><font face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>business
model</span></font></b></strong> for WiMAX? <br>
<strong><b><font face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:Arial'>&#8226; =
</span></font></b></strong>What
do we learn from <strong><b><font face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>earlier
deployments</span></font></b></strong>? <br>
<strong><b><font face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:Arial'>&#8226; =
</span></font></b></strong>What
about the <strong><b><font face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>future
extensions</span></font></b></strong> of the standard? <br>
<strong><b><font face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:Arial'>&#8226; =
</span></font></b></strong>How
is addressed the <strong><b><font face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>interoperability</span></font></b></strong>
challenge? <br>
<br>
These questions, among others, will be addressed during the second =
edition of
the <strong><b><font face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>WiMAX Summit,
next April 5-8 2005</span></font></b></strong>,&nbsp;by distinguished =
experts
and key players in the field.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The call for proposal dead line has been =
extended to
November 30.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Details at:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a =
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/wimax05/wimax2005intro.htm"
title=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/wimax05/wimax2005intro.htm"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB>http://www.upperside.fr/wimax05/wimax2005intro.htm</span></a=
></span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov  5 15:59:22 2004
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Date: Fri, 05 Nov 2004 12:44:28 -0800
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
To: mip6@ietf.org
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Subject: [Mip6] Comments on draft-deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf-00.txt
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Hello,

Here are my comments on deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf.

As I understand, the essence of the proposal is to bootstrap MIP6
information from a centralized server (BCF). BCF is on-link with the
potential HAs.

I think Figure 2 is missing the step where the AAA (or, BCF?) and the
selected HA signaling takes place. I think a AAA interface like the one
proposed in yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk is needed here.

I couldn't understand why steps 4 and 5 are separate. Why not combine
them?

I think the proposal/implementation would be simplified if BCF is
co-located with each HA. That way, we can still have the load-balancing
(HA redirects) but allocation of HoA is simpler. We wouldn't need a
BCF-HA protocol anymore.


Alper



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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov  7 04:54:14 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] Comments on draft-deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf-00.txt
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Hi, Alper,

Thank you for your comments.

>Hello,
>
>Here are my comments on deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf.
>
>As I understand, the essence of the proposal is to bootstrap MIP6
>information from a centralized server (BCF). BCF is on-link with the
>potential HAs.
Yes, BCF should be on-link with potential HAs.

>
>I think Figure 2 is missing the step where the AAA (or, BCF?) and the
>selected HA signaling takes place. I think a AAA interface like the one
>proposed in yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk is needed here.
um...yes, currently we have not considered much about BCF HA signaling.
We will consider in next version.

>
>I couldn't understand why steps 4 and 5 are separate. Why not combine them?

I think we separate steps 4 and 5 for the following reason. We think BCF can
co-located with one/each HA in some scenarios, and in such scenarios, step 5
(Handover message) may not be neccessary in bootstrap procedure, because BCF
is HA itself.

>
>I think the proposal/implementation would be simplified if BCF is
co-located
>with each HA. That way, we can still have the load-balancing (HA redirects)
>but allocation of HoA is simpler. We wouldn't need a BCF-HA protocol
>anymore.
In our draft, BCF is an abstract entity, and it can co-locate with HA in
practice.
Yes, bootstrap will be simplified with BCF co-locating with each HA/one HA.

>
>
>Alper



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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  8 11:41:17 2004
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Hello,

Note that the privacy Bar-Bof will be held in meeting room Lincoln
at 10 PM on Monday, Nov 8th.

Please join the discussion.

-Basavaraj

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Greg Daley had mentioned about the ID below that may be useful to =
consider as well
within the scope of the privacy discussion at the Bar BoF.


http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-daley-mip6-locpriv-00.txt


-BPa

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  8 20:52:28 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Privacy related I-D 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 08 Nov 2004 18:49:40 CST.
	<697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF4403B1C137@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> 
Date: Tue, 09 Nov 2004 02:45:10 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Greg Daley had mentioned about the ID below that may be useful to
  consider as well within the scope of the privacy discussion at the Bar
  BoF.
   
   http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-daley-mip6-locpriv-00.txt
   
=> there is the old draft-castelluccia-mobileip-privacy-00.txt
In fact a paper based on the idea was presented at MWCN'04 two weeks
ago (I have the presentation here for the BoF if needed) and an updated
version of the I-D should be submitted...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: here is a pointer for the impatient:
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-castelluccia-mobileip-privacy-00.txt

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 10 10:22:07 2004
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Mark Borst wrote:

>Hello
>
>
>  
>
>
>  
>
>>
>>- Please mention in the introduction and section 3 (goals and requirements)
>>  that the application level API should use "MIP6 Sockets API" to access
>>  low level data when applicable.
>>    
>>
>
>This is actually an implementation requirement, which cannot be a
>'requirement'. We have extensively thought about it, but it proves to be
>more a burden than a benefit to use the "MIP6 Sockets API" in this case.
>The thing is that you are then duplicating a lot of code that is already
>in the MIPv6 stack, for instance for the movement detection. This is at
>least valid for the MIPL platform. We could add it as a hint to
>implementers though.
>  
>
>  
>
The API  is a specification for implementation. My suggestion was to 
include "MIP6 Socket API" as  one of the preferable options for 
underlying implementations. 

Thanks,
-Samita


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Thanks to TJ for these notes. And corrections by Jari Arkko.

-----------------------------------------------------------



Notes from IETF61 Privacy BAR BOF -- 35 attendees (names witheld for =
privacy).
8 Nov 04 -- 10pm - 11:15pm
Basavaraj P. leading. Notes by TJ Kniveton.

James Kempf - Wrote an ISOC paper on the regulatory situation in US,
Japan and Europe about IPv6 location..anyone deploying MIPv6 might
want to look at it. In the US, not much regulation. But in Japan and
Europe, users must be given a meaningful opportunity =20
Architectural considerations about privacy. Every protocol
instantiates them differently.=20

Raj - privacy means different things to different people..

Wassim - focus on MAC and IP layers. Highlights the need to update
them in a synchronized way, so that you don't change just one and
leave the other unchanged.=20

Hesham - there are so many upper layer identifiers, such as
cookies. Thinking we solve the problem of privacy at IP and it's done
isn't true.=20

Jari Arkko - Privacy is not fully provided until you have solved it at
the MAC layer, IP layer, authentication layer, mobility
layer. On the other hand, things on those different layers have to be
solved on their own.=20

Erik N. - Cases where you want to be reachable under a different
identifier. But other cases you don't want to disclose on outbound
communication, information that allows traceability.=20

Hesham - if you're making a call outbound and you try to hide your
identity=20

TJ - Who are we trying to keep the privacy from? correspondent?
routing infra? If I make a phone call, I can hide my caller ID
info.. but the phone company still knows who I am, and if the police
wants to know who I called, they can find out.=20

RFC 3041 thinks already about crossing boundaries. Shouldn't have a
PTR record that points back to your permanent name. I might want to
use different identities to hide things.=20

Raj - We want to talk about link layer identifier. Is that something
the IETF should even be looking at?=20

Kempf - we might want to mention it, but don't dwell on it.

Arkko - There's a difference between defining the problem and solving =
it.

Greg Daley - if we leave it there unresolved, it's an achilles
heel. Because anyone can snoop mac addresses.=20

-some talk about cellular networks and whether you send an identifier
 to initiate calls. Sends identity in clear when you first buy the
 phone and turn it on, but not every time you turn it on.=20

Kempf - 3GPP2 is interested in what happens in IETF. We don't want to
come up with a solution, and then a year later they come and say,
sorry this doesn't work etc. We should engage them now to get a set of
requirements.=20

Hesham - but we haven't even started a BOF yet.

Kempf - 3GPP comes a lot, talks in SIP wgs, etc. 3GPP2 doesn't tend to
do that.. How can we get them to talk to us?=20

Arkko - Works 2 ways. It might be useful to tell other bodies as well
if they have something they need to fix.=20

Nordmark - does anyone know if IEEE 802.11 has looked at this?

Kempf - They're not even close to this, they have been working on
authentication.=20

Pasi Eronen - They looked at this a few times over the years. Now
they're doing the opposite -- getting certificates based on MAC
addresses.=20

TJ - Maybe this is a stupid question, but why do we really need to
protect location privacy for IP addresses? I don't care if someone
knows I'm in Washington DC because of the IP i'm using.=20

Hesham - Well there are some criminals who really care about that.

Eronen - Well if you're in DC, that's fine. But if someone can tell
where you are within 100m, they can come with an AK-47..=20

TJ - but can they really tell where I am within 100m?...

.... discussion

Kempf - well we need to satisfy regulators.

Some fighting about what MIPv6 spec says for SPI selector, ESP
header.... Can anyone on the home link tell where the MN is, or just
the HA?=20

Erik: privacy aspects of multihoming=20
Erik - You have a HoA, CoA. might want to use multiple sets of
those. When you switch, you want to switch both at the same time.=20

IKE - uses same SPI each time.

Arkko - you always use the same IKE SPI, but you can renegotiate the
IPsec SPI.=20

F Dupont - it's only useful if you are close to the security gateway.


Raj - Questions we should ask here
- Is this work even of interest in the IETF?
- Privacy: is this something that should be dealt with on a mobility
aspect, or should it be a broader question that is addressed with a
new charter?=20

Hesham - This requires expertise from more than one WG. Location
privacy for MNs can be tackled.=20

Arkko - HIP, MIPv6, etc. all have different privacy issues.

Kempf - I would support updating the MIPv6 charter for that purpose.

Arkko - But even beyond that, what about identity issues in MIP? More
than just location privacy.=20

Hesham - make it so that location information and home address don't
show up in the same packets.=20

Eronen- we need a threat description, because it's not a binary
thing. If you can link things together, sooner or later you end up
losing both location and identity information. You can solve against
unbounded adversary capabilities.=20

Kempf - We need something realistic like what we did for binding =
updates.

nn - The endpoint has to be identified. You can't communicate without
knowing the endpoints. So we want to protect the privacy as far as
possible. You can't eliminate all possible cases where privacy can be
breached.=20

Conclusion: Will suggest a change to the charter and contact.
Jari: Conclusion was that the problem is interesting and that=20
we should attempt solving parts of the MIPv6 problem at the MIP6 WG,
and amend the charter. In addition there seems to be a need for
some general purpose architectural work around privacy, and James Kempf
promised to start some paper around that.

_______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 08:12:53 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Minutes of Privacy Bar Bof held on Nov 8th, 2004
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hi Raj,

I made a comment about how location privacy from the CN can
be achieved by reverse tunneling everything (including the BU)
through an IPsec protected tunnel between the MN and the HA.
this is something we can do today without modifying any
protocol. SPD entries can be easily setup for this.

I mentioned we can use RFC 3041 generated home address
(generated every few days) with an optional dynamic DNS update
from the HA to provide the same level of privacy that is
available in IPv6 today.

I also said we must work on a solution that achieves location
privacy from the visited network while still doing route
optimization with the CN.

all these comments are missing from the minutes.

Vijay

Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:

> Thanks to TJ for these notes. And corrections by Jari Arkko.
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> Notes from IETF61 Privacy BAR BOF -- 35 attendees (names witheld for privacy).
> 8 Nov 04 -- 10pm - 11:15pm
> Basavaraj P. leading. Notes by TJ Kniveton.
> 
> James Kempf - Wrote an ISOC paper on the regulatory situation in US,
> Japan and Europe about IPv6 location..anyone deploying MIPv6 might
> want to look at it. In the US, not much regulation. But in Japan and
> Europe, users must be given a meaningful opportunity  
> Architectural considerations about privacy. Every protocol
> instantiates them differently. 
> 
> Raj - privacy means different things to different people..
> 
> Wassim - focus on MAC and IP layers. Highlights the need to update
> them in a synchronized way, so that you don't change just one and
> leave the other unchanged. 
> 
> Hesham - there are so many upper layer identifiers, such as
> cookies. Thinking we solve the problem of privacy at IP and it's done
> isn't true. 
> 
> Jari Arkko - Privacy is not fully provided until you have solved it at
> the MAC layer, IP layer, authentication layer, mobility
> layer. On the other hand, things on those different layers have to be
> solved on their own. 
> 
> Erik N. - Cases where you want to be reachable under a different
> identifier. But other cases you don't want to disclose on outbound
> communication, information that allows traceability. 
> 
> Hesham - if you're making a call outbound and you try to hide your
> identity 
> 
> TJ - Who are we trying to keep the privacy from? correspondent?
> routing infra? If I make a phone call, I can hide my caller ID
> info.. but the phone company still knows who I am, and if the police
> wants to know who I called, they can find out. 
> 
> RFC 3041 thinks already about crossing boundaries. Shouldn't have a
> PTR record that points back to your permanent name. I might want to
> use different identities to hide things. 
> 
> Raj - We want to talk about link layer identifier. Is that something
> the IETF should even be looking at? 
> 
> Kempf - we might want to mention it, but don't dwell on it.
> 
> Arkko - There's a difference between defining the problem and solving it.
> 
> Greg Daley - if we leave it there unresolved, it's an achilles
> heel. Because anyone can snoop mac addresses. 
> 
> -some talk about cellular networks and whether you send an identifier
>  to initiate calls. Sends identity in clear when you first buy the
>  phone and turn it on, but not every time you turn it on. 
> 
> Kempf - 3GPP2 is interested in what happens in IETF. We don't want to
> come up with a solution, and then a year later they come and say,
> sorry this doesn't work etc. We should engage them now to get a set of
> requirements. 
> 
> Hesham - but we haven't even started a BOF yet.
> 
> Kempf - 3GPP comes a lot, talks in SIP wgs, etc. 3GPP2 doesn't tend to
> do that.. How can we get them to talk to us? 
> 
> Arkko - Works 2 ways. It might be useful to tell other bodies as well
> if they have something they need to fix. 
> 
> Nordmark - does anyone know if IEEE 802.11 has looked at this?
> 
> Kempf - They're not even close to this, they have been working on
> authentication. 
> 
> Pasi Eronen - They looked at this a few times over the years. Now
> they're doing the opposite -- getting certificates based on MAC
> addresses. 
> 
> TJ - Maybe this is a stupid question, but why do we really need to
> protect location privacy for IP addresses? I don't care if someone
> knows I'm in Washington DC because of the IP i'm using. 
> 
> Hesham - Well there are some criminals who really care about that.
> 
> Eronen - Well if you're in DC, that's fine. But if someone can tell
> where you are within 100m, they can come with an AK-47.. 
> 
> TJ - but can they really tell where I am within 100m?...
> 
> .... discussion
> 
> Kempf - well we need to satisfy regulators.
> 
> Some fighting about what MIPv6 spec says for SPI selector, ESP
> header.... Can anyone on the home link tell where the MN is, or just
> the HA? 
> 
> Erik: privacy aspects of multihoming 
> Erik - You have a HoA, CoA. might want to use multiple sets of
> those. When you switch, you want to switch both at the same time. 
> 
> IKE - uses same SPI each time.
> 
> Arkko - you always use the same IKE SPI, but you can renegotiate the
> IPsec SPI. 
> 
> F Dupont - it's only useful if you are close to the security gateway.
> 
> 
> Raj - Questions we should ask here
> - Is this work even of interest in the IETF?
> - Privacy: is this something that should be dealt with on a mobility
> aspect, or should it be a broader question that is addressed with a
> new charter? 
> 
> Hesham - This requires expertise from more than one WG. Location
> privacy for MNs can be tackled. 
> 
> Arkko - HIP, MIPv6, etc. all have different privacy issues.
> 
> Kempf - I would support updating the MIPv6 charter for that purpose.
> 
> Arkko - But even beyond that, what about identity issues in MIP? More
> than just location privacy. 
> 
> Hesham - make it so that location information and home address don't
> show up in the same packets. 
> 
> Eronen- we need a threat description, because it's not a binary
> thing. If you can link things together, sooner or later you end up
> losing both location and identity information. You can solve against
> unbounded adversary capabilities. 
> 
> Kempf - We need something realistic like what we did for binding updates.
> 
> nn - The endpoint has to be identified. You can't communicate without
> knowing the endpoints. So we want to protect the privacy as far as
> possible. You can't eliminate all possible cases where privacy can be
> breached. 
> 
> Conclusion: Will suggest a change to the charter and contact.
> Jari: Conclusion was that the problem is interesting and that 
> we should attempt solving parts of the MIPv6 problem at the MIP6 WG,
> and amend the charter. In addition there seems to be a need for
> some general purpose architectural work around privacy, and James Kempf
> promised to start some paper around that.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Minutes of Privacy Bar Bof held on Nov 8th, 2004 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 10 Nov 2004 09:29:30 CST.
	<697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF4403B1C143@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> 
Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 17:21:57 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Conclusion: Will suggest a change to the charter and contact.
   Jari: Conclusion was that the problem is interesting and that 
   we should attempt solving parts of the MIPv6 problem at the MIP6 WG,
   and amend the charter. In addition there seems to be a need for
   some general purpose architectural work around privacy, and James Kempf
   promised to start some paper around that.
   
=> we agree too to continue the problem statement effort, including
not MIPv6 issue like the L2/L3 stuff.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: how the charter will be updated? Will there be a point about this
in the Friday session agenda?

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From: Wassim Haddad <whaddad@tcs.hut.fi>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Minutes of Privacy Bar Bof held on Nov 8th, 2004
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Hi all,

There was also another comment about writing a threat model draft (to
answer some comments/questions. I (and Raj) mentioned during the meeting
that we are working on such draft but all what I've read in the minutes
is about the famous architectural draft.


Regards,

Wassim H.

On Wed, 10 Nov 2004, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> hi Raj,
>
> I made a comment about how location privacy from the CN can
> be achieved by reverse tunneling everything (including the BU)
> through an IPsec protected tunnel between the MN and the HA.
> this is something we can do today without modifying any
> protocol. SPD entries can be easily setup for this.
>
> I mentioned we can use RFC 3041 generated home address
> (generated every few days) with an optional dynamic DNS update
> from the HA to provide the same level of privacy that is
> available in IPv6 today.
>
> I also said we must work on a solution that achieves location
> privacy from the visited network while still doing route
> optimization with the CN.
>
> all these comments are missing from the minutes.
>
> Vijay
>
> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
>
> > Thanks to TJ for these notes. And corrections by Jari Arkko.
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
=C3> >
> > Notes from IETF61 Privacy BAR BOF -- 35 attendees (names witheld for pr=
ivacy).
> > 8 Nov 04 -- 10pm - 11:15pm
> > Basavaraj P. leading. Notes by TJ Kniveton.
> >
> > James Kempf - Wrote an ISOC paper on the regulatory situation in US,
> > Japan and Europe about IPv6 location..anyone deploying MIPv6 might
> > want to look at it. In the US, not much regulation. But in Japan and
> > Europe, users must be given a meaningful opportunity
> > Architectural considerations about privacy. Every protocol
> > instantiates them differently.
> >
> > Raj - privacy means different things to different people..
> >
> > Wassim - focus on MAC and IP layers. Highlights the need to update
> > them in a synchronized way, so that you don't change just one and
> > leave the other unchanged.
> >
> > Hesham - there are so many upper layer identifiers, such as
> > cookies. Thinking we solve the problem of privacy at IP and it's done
> > isn't true.
> >
> > Jari Arkko - Privacy is not fully provided until you have solved it at
> > the MAC layer, IP layer, authentication layer, mobility
> > layer. On the other hand, things on those different layers have to be
> > solved on their own.
> >
> > Erik N. - Cases where you want to be reachable under a different
> > identifier. But other cases you don't want to disclose on outbound
> > communication, information that allows traceability.
> >
> > Hesham - if you're making a call outbound and you try to hide your
> > identity
> >
> > TJ - Who are we trying to keep the privacy from? correspondent?
> > routing infra? If I make a phone call, I can hide my caller ID
> > info.. but the phone company still knows who I am, and if the police
> > wants to know who I called, they can find out.
> >
> > RFC 3041 thinks already about crossing boundaries. Shouldn't have a
> > PTR record that points back to your permanent name. I might want to
> > use different identities to hide things.
> >
> > Raj - We want to talk about link layer identifier. Is that something
> > the IETF should even be looking at?
> >
> > Kempf - we might want to mention it, but don't dwell on it.
> >
> > Arkko - There's a difference between defining the problem and solving i=
t.
=A9> >
> > Greg Daley - if we leave it there unresolved, it's an achilles
> > heel. Because anyone can snoop mac addresses.
> >
> > -some talk about cellular networks and whether you send an identifier
> >  to initiate calls. Sends identity in clear when you first buy the
> >  phone and turn it on, but not every time you turn it on.
> >
> > Kempf - 3GPP2 is interested in what happens in IETF. We don't want to
> > come up with a solution, and then a year later they come and say,
> > sorry this doesn't work etc. We should engage them now to get a set of
> > requirements.
> >
> > Hesham - but we haven't even started a BOF yet.
> >
> > Kempf - 3GPP comes a lot, talks in SIP wgs, etc. 3GPP2 doesn't tend to
> > do that.. How can we get them to talk to us?
> >
> > Arkko - Works 2 ways. It might be useful to tell other bodies as well
> > if they have something they need to fix.
> >
> > Nordmark - does anyone know if IEEE 802.11 has looked at this?
> >
> > Kempf - They're not even close to this, they have been working on
> > authentication.
> >
> > Pasi Eronen - They looked at this a few times over the years. Now
> > they're doing the opposite -- getting certificates based on MAC
> > addresses.
> >
> > TJ - Maybe this is a stupid question, but why do we really need to
> > protect location privacy for IP addresses? I don't care if someone
> > knows I'm in Washington DC because of the IP i'm using.
> >
> > Hesham - Well there are some criminals who really care about that.
> >
> > Eronen - Well if you're in DC, that's fine. But if someone can tell
> > where you are within 100m, they can come with an AK-47..
> >
> > TJ - but can they really tell where I am within 100m?...
> >
> > .... discussion
> >
> > Kempf - well we need to satisfy regulators.
> >
> > Some fighting about what MIPv6 spec says for SPI selector, ESP
> > header.... Can anyone on the home link tell where the MN is, or just
> > the HA?
> >
> > Erik: privacy aspects of multihoming
> > Erik - You have a HoA, CoA. might want to use multiple sets of
> > those. When you switch, you want to switch both at the same time.
> >
> > IKE - uses same SPI each time.
> >
> > Arkko - you always use the same IKE SPI, but you can renegotiate the
> > IPsec SPI.
> >
> > F Dupont - it's only useful if you are close to the security gateway.
> >
> >
> > Raj - Questions we should ask here
> > - Is this work even of interest in the IETF?
> > - Privacy: is this something that should be dealt with on a mobility
> > aspect, or should it be a broader question that is addressed with a
> > new charter?
> >
> > Hesham - This requires expertise from more than one WG. Location
> > privacy for MNs can be tackled.
> >
> > Arkko - HIP, MIPv6, etc. all have different privacy issues.
> >
> > Kempf - I would support updating the MIPv6 charter for that purpose.
> >
> > Arkko - But even beyond that, what about identity issues in MIP? More
> > than just location privacy.
> >
> > Hesham - make it so that location information and home address don't
> > show up in the same packets.
> >
> > Eronen- we need a threat description, because it's not a binary
> > thing. If you can link things together, sooner or later you end up
> > losing both location and identity information. You can solve against
> > unbounded adversary capabilities.
> >
> > Kempf - We need something realistic like what we did for binding update=
s.
> >
> > nn - The endpoint has to be identified. You can't communicate without
> > knowing the endpoints. So we want to protect the privacy as far as
> > possible. You can't eliminate all possible cases where privacy can be
> > breached.
> >
> > Conclusion: Will suggest a change to the charter and contact.
> > Jari: Conclusion was that the problem is interesting and that
> > we should attempt solving parts of the MIPv6 problem at the MIP6 WG,
> > and amend the charter. In addition there seems to be a need for
> > some general purpose architectural work around privacy, and James Kempf
> > promised to start some paper around that.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
>

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Minutes of Privacy Bar Bof held on Nov 8th, 2004 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 10 Nov 2004 08:12:53 PST.
	<41923E05.7090408@iprg.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I made a comment about how location privacy from the CN can
   be achieved by reverse tunneling everything (including the BU)
   through an IPsec protected tunnel between the MN and the HA.
   this is something we can do today without modifying any
   protocol. SPD entries can be easily setup for this.
   
=> I don't believe it is a good idea (it is a part of what I call
the VPN temptation) but I agree we talked about it!

   I mentioned we can use RFC 3041 generated home address
   (generated every few days) with an optional dynamic DNS update
   from the HA to provide the same level of privacy that is
   available in IPv6 today.
   
=> I don't know if registering addition home addresses is really supported
but of course it is a way to hide actual home addresses (because the
extra HR BUs will be protected using so will get the first home address).

   I also said we must work on a solution that achieves location
   privacy from the visited network while still doing route
   optimization with the CN.
   
=> as I have a concrete proposal to provide this I do support you

   all these comments are missing from the minutes.
   
=> it seems the minutes miss many details???
   
Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: good minutes are critical: a common and stupid way to loose
time is to fix the minutes of the previous meeting.

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Dear Basavaraj,

> > Time permitting, we will discuss these IDs and interest in this work:
> > 
> > a. Multihoming in MIP6
> >    I-Ds: draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-02.txt
> >          draft-ernst-generic-goals-and-benefits-00.txt
> >    Nicolas Montavont

Well, I hope that you will make it permitted, because this is a rather
important issue on which we need feedback from the WG. We need some
standardized mechanisms to handle multiple interfaces on the MN. The
answer the MIP6 WG will give to this question will have an impact on how
we are going to handle it in the NEMO WG.

Note that I will make this presentation instead of Nicolas and that I do
not intend to present the drafts (I will assume people have read it). I
will rather have a couple of slides to motivate my question: can we
include multiple interfaces support in MIP6 as a WG item ?

If not, there are enough people willing to set up a BOF for discussing
it at next IETF, but I would rather make sure we check this with the
MIP6 WG first.

Thierry (with no NEMO chair hat on)

> > b. Load Balance for Distributed Home Agents in Mobile IPv6
> >    I-D: draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-02.txt
> >    Hui Deng

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: [Mip6] Appeal on MIP6 Consensus Call
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Thomas,

This is an appeal to annull the interpretation on 13th Oct [1] of the 
consensus call on standardizing an authentication protocol.

The result was 13 against, and 25 for (Actually, 24 for, because one 
was apparently counted twice.)  The chairs judged this to be rough 
consensus.

I consider this in itself a very rough consensus call, remembering 
that the IETF does vote.  Further, examining those who voiced an 
opinion is revealing.  Of those who responded "yes", apparently 10 had 
not written a single message on the Mobile IP mailing list during 
about a year (and possibly longer).  Further two people had only 
responded to this consensus call, and the earlier consensus call on 
the justification for the authentication sub-option. The similar 
counts for those who responded "no" was zero.

It seems likely that the IETF consensus process has been circumvented 
by "room packing" by a community to achieve a result against 
significant objection to the significant number of active WG 
participants.

Therefore I request that the interpretation of the result of the 
consensus call be annulled; I do not believe there was sufficient 
rough consensus among WG participants to standardize the 
authentication protocol.  (However, there may have been sufficient 
consensus on creating an experimental protocol.)

[1] http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg01783.html

Thanks.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 11 05:24:12 2004
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From: Mark Borst <mark@borst.org>
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On Wed, 2004-11-10 at 07:01 -0800, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> Mark Borst wrote:
> 
> >Hello
> >>
> >>- Please mention in the introduction and section 3 (goals and requirements)
> >>  that the application level API should use "MIP6 Sockets API" to access
> >>  low level data when applicable.
> >>    
> >
> >This is actually an implementation requirement, which cannot be a
> >'requirement'. We have extensively thought about it, but it proves to be
> >more a burden than a benefit to use the "MIP6 Sockets API" in this case.
> >The thing is that you are then duplicating a lot of code that is already
> >in the MIPv6 stack, for instance for the movement detection. This is at
> >least valid for the MIPL platform. We could add it as a hint to
> >implementers though.
> >
> The API is a specification for implementation. 

I would rather say: The API is a specification of the external behaviour
of its implementations. I would say that leaves the actual
implementation up to the implementors.

> My suggestion was to 
> include "MIP6 Socket API" as one of the preferable options for 
> underlying implementations. 

I still don't think that the option can be 'preferable', but it
certainly can be an option and we can include a statement regarding
this.


-- 
Mark Borst
Researcher
Network and Protocols Group
Tampere University of Technology, Finland

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On Thu, 11 Nov 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> It seems likely that the IETF consensus process has been circumvented by 
> "room packing" by a community to achieve a result against significant 
> objection to the significant number of active WG participants.

s/objection to/objection of/

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 11 12:04:57 2004
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Mark Borst wrote:

>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>The API is a specification for implementation. 
>>    
>>
>
>I would rather say: The API is a specification of the external behaviour
>of its implementations. I would say that leaves the actual
>implementation up to the implementors.
>  
>

What is your definition of implementation?
I was distinguishing between implementation and protocol specification.

>  
>
>>My suggestion was to 
>>include "MIP6 Socket API" as one of the preferable options for 
>>underlying implementations. 
>>    
>>
>
>I still don't think that the option can be 'preferable', but it
>certainly can be an option and we can include a statement regarding
>this.
>
>
>  
>
All the interfaces defined in the APPLICATION api  do not need to use 
Socket APi extension
for obvious reasons. But  using socket API calls underneath this 
application api is preferable
for portability  wherever it is applicable.

-Samita


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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 11 12:30:15 2004
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On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 08:51 -0800, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> Mark Borst wrote:
> 
> >>>
> >>The API is a specification for implementation. 
> >
> >I would rather say: The API is a specification of the external behaviour
> >of its implementations. I would say that leaves the actual
> >implementation up to the implementors.
> >  
> What is your definition of implementation?
> I was distinguishing between implementation and protocol specification.

I think I misinterpreted your comment then. Yes, we are specifying an
implementation, not a protocol. 

I was meaning to say that we specify the outside behaviour of the black
box, not how the black box is working. So I meant with implementation:
the black box, ultimately object code, but originating from source code.
But I think we mean the same, just are saying it a bit differently.

> >>My suggestion was to 
> >>include "MIP6 Socket API" as one of the preferable options for 
> >>underlying implementations. 
> >
> >I still don't think that the option can be 'preferable', but it
> >certainly can be an option and we can include a statement regarding
> >this.
> >
> All the interfaces defined in the APPLICATION api do not need to use 
> Socket APi extension for obvious reasons. But using socket API calls underneath this 
> application api is preferable for portability wherever it is applicable.

Agreed.

Regards,
-- 
Mark Borst
Researcher
Network and Protocols Group
Tampere University of Technology, Finland

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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear Basavaraj,
> 
> 
>>>Time permitting, we will discuss these IDs and interest in this work:
>>>
>>>a. Multihoming in MIP6
>>>   I-Ds: draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-02.txt
>>>         draft-ernst-generic-goals-and-benefits-00.txt
>>>   Nicolas Montavont
> 
> 
> Well, I hope that you will make it permitted, because this is a rather
> important issue on which we need feedback from the WG. We need some
> standardized mechanisms to handle multiple interfaces on the MN. The
> answer the MIP6 WG will give to this question will have an impact on how
> we are going to handle it in the NEMO WG.

I'm concerned that the above draft just scratches the surface of the
problem. Being able to tell the HA that the MR/MN has multiple CoAs
doesn't provide a mechanism for them to determine which of the paths is
working, and an interoperable mechanism for this would be needed.

Furthermore, work on multihoming in the multi6 WG has wisely limited its
scope to finding one working path, and in the MIP/Nemo context there has
been discussion of QoS of the different paths being taken into account.
While I understand the issue of wireless L2s with different bandwidth,
that problem is present even without any mobility; it shows up with a 
laptop using WLAN and GPRS.

Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming support 
is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by only 
looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).

So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and 
discuss the bigger picture.

    Erik




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Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2004 06:15:43 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Thanks Erik for your mail. Some comments below.

> >>>Time permitting, we will discuss these IDs and interest in this work:
> >>>
> >>>a. Multihoming in MIP6
> >>>   I-Ds: draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-02.txt
> >>>         draft-ernst-generic-goals-and-benefits-00.txt
> >>>   Nicolas Montavont
> > 
> > 
> > Well, I hope that you will make it permitted, because this is a rather
> > important issue on which we need feedback from the WG. We need some
> > standardized mechanisms to handle multiple interfaces on the MN. The
> > answer the MIP6 WG will give to this question will have an impact on how
> > we are going to handle it in the NEMO WG.
> 
> I'm concerned that the above draft just scratches the surface of the
> problem. Being able to tell the HA that the MR/MN has multiple CoAs
> doesn't provide a mechanism for them to determine which of the paths is
> working, and an interoperable mechanism for this would be needed.
> 
> Furthermore, work on multihoming in the multi6 WG has wisely limited its
> scope to finding one working path, and in the MIP/Nemo context there has
> been discussion of QoS of the different paths being taken into account.
> While I understand the issue of wireless L2s with different bandwidth,
> that problem is present even without any mobility; it shows up with a 
> laptop using WLAN and GPRS.

Exactly, this is why we specified in
draft-ernst-generic-goals-and-benefits-00.txt that motivations and
benefits of multihoming apply to both fixed and mobile nodes and
networks.

At first, we wanted to look at the problem from a mobility perspective,
which interests us at the first place, before we noticed that the problem
scope is mostly the same as for fixed nodes. However, there is more
motivations to have such features available for mobile nodes as they use
wireless links (more proned to failures) and move (therefore attaching
to heterogenous networks). 

> Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming support 
> is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by only 
> looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> 
> So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and 
> discuss the bigger picture.

Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ? 

This said, and given the fact the feature is more needed to mobile
nodes, it may appropriate to limit the problem to mobile nodes only, and
to address only a specified number of the issues, bringing limited, but
useful benefits, in the short term. One starting point could be to allow
multiple CoA registration in MIP6, which can be done in a very
reasonable time-frame (solutions already exist).

This is why I would vote to conduct the work in MIP6, but my intend is
also to open the debate and not let him vanish as in the past.

Thierry.




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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 11 18:34:20 2004
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From: Brian Haley <Brian.Haley@hp.com>
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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Appeal on MIP6 Consensus Call
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I would tend to agree with Pekka on this, there were enough problems 
raised during the discussion, and subsequently by the Security ADs, to 
raise doubt this should be on the standards track.

I did my own counting, and if you divide it on company/organization 
lines it was 10 Yes and 9 No - that's not really a rough consensus of 
the entities that might implement the draft.

-Brian


Pekka Savola wrote:

> Thomas,
> 
> This is an appeal to annull the interpretation on 13th Oct [1] of the 
> consensus call on standardizing an authentication protocol.
> 
> The result was 13 against, and 25 for (Actually, 24 for, because one was 
> apparently counted twice.)  The chairs judged this to be rough consensus.
> 
> I consider this in itself a very rough consensus call, remembering that 
> the IETF does vote.  Further, examining those who voiced an opinion is 
> revealing.  Of those who responded "yes", apparently 10 had not written 
> a single message on the Mobile IP mailing list during about a year (and 
> possibly longer).  Further two people had only responded to this 
> consensus call, and the earlier consensus call on the justification for 
> the authentication sub-option. The similar counts for those who 
> responded "no" was zero.
> 
> It seems likely that the IETF consensus process has been circumvented by 
> "room packing" by a community to achieve a result against significant 
> objection to the significant number of active WG participants.
> 
> Therefore I request that the interpretation of the result of the 
> consensus call be annulled; I do not believe there was sufficient rough 
> consensus among WG participants to standardize the authentication 
> protocol.  (However, there may have been sufficient consensus on 
> creating an experimental protocol.)
> 
> [1] http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg01783.html
> 
> Thanks.
> 


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Are at:

http://people.nokia.net/~patil/MIP6-IETF61/


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From: Christian Vogt <chvogt@tm.uka.de>
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Subject: [Mip6] Combining Pre-Configured KBMs w/ CoA Tests
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Hi MIP6 folks,

even though Charlie cannot make it to today's MIP6 session, and there
won't be a presentation of the latest version of the pre-configuration
ID [1], I want to re-visit the possibility to combine pre-configuration
with a CoA test. We had a thread on the MIP6 mailing list in March this
year where some people, including me, argued that such a combination may
be useful in scenarios where there is an opportunity to pre-configure
MNs and CNs, but there still is no trust relationship btw. the MNs and
CNs [2]. A 3G mobile operator is probably a good example for this.

The idea back in March was to interpret the pre-configured key as a Home
Keygen Token, and let the MN do the CoA test in order to gain a Care-of
Address Token. The MN could then calculate a KBM just as in RFC 3775 [2].

Due to some changes Charlie meanwhile applied to the pre-configuration
ID, this idea now requires slight revision. In the current ID, the MN is
pre-configured with the Kcn, a home nonce, and a care-of nonce.
Calculation of the KBM can so be achieved as defined in RFC 3775.

Hence, in order to combine pre-configuration with a CoA test, one would
simply have to omit pre-configuration of the care-of nonce. The MN would
thus have to acuire the Care-of Keygen Token through a CoA test rather
than calculating it from a pre-configured care-of nonce.

(Note: One may prefer to use two Kcn's instead of a single one -- Kcn1
would be configured into the MN to calculate the Home Keygen Token, and
Kcn2 would be used by the CN to come up with the Care-of Keygen Token
during the CoA test. Of course, one could use the same Kcn in both the
MN and the CN. But then it might be easier for a MN to spoof the Care-of
Keygen Token.)

The above proposal is IMO appealing because it re-uses the CoA-test
technique from RFC 3775.

- Christian

[1] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-precfgkbm-01.txt
[2] http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg00856.html,
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg00795.html

--=20
Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/

"I love fools=92 experiments. I am always making them." (Charles Darwin)







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Subject: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address 
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Hello, ALL.

Here is a new I-D, Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery.

Abstract:
   This document describes potential security issues relevant to the
   Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery (DHAAD) procedure in Mobile
   IPv6. In particular, we illustrate a Denial of Service (DoS) attack
   scenario and propose three possible solutions to improve the security
   of DHAAD in MIPv6.

URL to I-D:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sun-mipv6-dhaadsecurity-00.txt

Comments are welcome.

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lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
> Here is a new I-D, Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address 
> Discovery.

Thanks for this draft.  It describes in detail a DoS attack on the MN,
where the attacker denies the MN access to a HA, via fake DHAAD Replies;
it mentions shortly the risk of disclosure of HA addresses to any remote
party.  It also proposes security solutions to this problem but I
haven't read those parts.

In addition to the HA-DoS threat, I think (let me know if I'm wrong)
there are two others: (1) faking the HA List by attacker MN on home link
and (2) attacks on the R-bit of a NEMO DHAAD Reply.

For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home link,
via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at home on the
home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake HAs to pretend to
be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the legitimate HAs will build
attacking HA lists, that contain the attacker MN as the highest priority
HA (or pretending to support MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of
this attack is that MN uses the attacker HA as a HA.

It is true that this attack is not exploiting the weaknesses of
unprotected DHAAD Req/Rep, but building the HA list is an integral part
of DHAAD operation, I think.

For (2), NEMO Basic Support uses an R-bit in the DHAAD Req and Rep.  The
R-bit in the Req means MR is looking for an HA supporting MRs and an
R-bit in the Rep means this HA does support MRs.  An HA supporting MRs
does support MHs too, so the only possible attack is a DoS on the
"support MRs" part.  In plain words, the risk is that MR requests an HA
supporting MRs, gets fake reply back that has the R-bit 0, and thus all
LFNs behind MR are denied HA service (but MR is not denied HA service).

A similar threat analysis can be exercised on all fields in the DHAAD
Req/Rep and on the HA Information Option within an RA (preference,
lifetime).  Whether this analysis is necessary or not - I don't know -
but it usually gives exhaustive hints on what the solution would look like.

Alex

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 16 11:50:38 2004
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The following seems problematic to me (Section 4.2):

   However, use of IPSec with IKE may introduce significant overhead on
   network transmission and host computation. To protect one message
   (i.e. DHAAD Reply), the home agent has to setup an IPSec Security
   Association (SA) with the mobile node. When using IPSec with Internet
   Key Exchange (IKE), IKE session involves at least six messages (three
   round trips) exchange to setup a SA between two nodes. It may also
   need a large number of computations. For small handheld devices, the
   use of IPSec may be too taxing on battery and processor performance
   [3]. Such overhead becomes particularly significant if this SA is
   used only once to protect DHAAD Reply message from the responding
   home agent and may not be used later for Binding Updates.

   A more serious problem of this mechanism is that it could introduce
   another kind of DoS attack. Home agent becomes vulnerable to DoS
   attacks, if it initiates IKE to protect DHAAD Reply with IPSec. An
   attacker could easily launch a DoS attack against all home agents on
   the home link by sending a large number of DHAAD Requests using
   different source addresses. Home agent(s) would create a new IKE
   session for each DHAAD Request, eventually running out of resources
   to serve valid mobile nodes. Note that there is no efficient
   mechanism to trace the attacker back to its real origin due to the
   DHAAD Requests are not authenticated.

because:

1) I believe IKEv2 requires four messages, unless EAP is used, in which case
it does require 6.
2) Both versions of IKE contain protection against DoS by requiring
responder cookies and that the cookies be properly formulated. Naturally,
this won't protect a flat out, no holds barred packet bombardment, but it
does prevent a more subtle, state depletion attack.

As a general point, with the exception of the MiTM DHAAD interception, how
is a DoS attack on a known home agent address any different from an attack
on any other server on the Internet, like, for example, cnn.com?

            jak



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James Kempf wrote:
> As a general point, with the exception of the MiTM DHAAD 
> interception, how is a DoS attack on a known home agent address any 
> different from an attack on any other server on the Internet, like, 
> for example, cnn.com?

Attacks are different in that attacking cnn.com is attacking a unique
endpoint of many e2e edges, while attacking a Home Agent address is
attacking the crux of many e2e edges.

Enlarging the number of victims when attacking cnn.com can be achieved
by getting closer to cnn.com, enlarging the number of victims when
attacking MN can not by achieved by getting closer to HA (attacker does
not need to, it already denies all victim CNs).

Another comparison could be made with DHCP Discover (in my knowledge
also insecure).  Attacker DHCP Discovery may be avoided by simply moving
to the other nearby DHCP "domain" once the attack is detected, while
attacker DHAAD can not be avoided by moving to the next AR.

Alex

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>    A more serious problem of this mechanism is that it could introduce
>    another kind of DoS attack. Home agent becomes vulnerable to DoS
>    attacks, if it initiates IKE to protect DHAAD Reply with IPSec. An

I agree with James' observations about this paragraph. While
I'm not a big fan of doing IKE everytime you send a packet
somewhere, it seems that any cryptographic mechanism that
protects DHAAD is bound to have some of the same DoS issues,
and probably also some of the same solutions, such as cookie
exchanges or rate limiting the processing of requests if you
get too many of them.

A meta-level issue with improvements to the DHAAD procedure
is that there seems to be an interest in different kinds of
provisioning schemes (including HA addresses) in the community,
and I wonder how much effort we should put into improving
DHAAD until we know what kind of provisioning is really
going to be "the winner".

--Jari

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Excuse my interfering...

Jari Arkko wrote:
> somewhere, it seems that any cryptographic mechanism that protects 
> DHAAD is bound to have some of the same DoS issues,

YEs, I agree, _some_.

A secure DHAAD _will_ protect against the threat where MR is forced into
being an MH (and thus denying service to LFNs behind it).  If DHAAD were
secure (even if not fully avoiding the HA DoS), this kind of MR DoS
wouldn't happen.

Also, if HAs on the same link send protected RAs then a certain
number of attacks on DHAAD are eliminated (note: I don't know SEND).

I think motivation for secure DHAAD should come from correctly
formulating the threats of non-secure DHAAD and knowing what to expect
from secure DHAAD.

> and probably also some of the same solutions, such as cookie 
> exchanges or rate limiting the processing of requests if you get too
>  many of them.

It is true that if a threat is formulated such as to say that because
DHAAD is insecure then there is a HA DoS risk possible, then by this
formulation it should mean that a secure DHAAD would eliminate entirely
all the HA DoS risks.  And this is barely feasible, as you mention.

> A meta-level issue with improvements to the DHAAD procedure is that 
> there seems to be an interest in different kinds of provisioning 
> schemes (including HA addresses) in the community, and I wonder how 
> much effort we should put into improving DHAAD until we know what 
> kind of provisioning is really going to be "the winner".

I am not aware of this proposal.

Alex

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	Home	Agent	AddressDiscovery
Date: Tue, 16 Nov 2004 14:21:26 -0800
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> > A meta-level issue with improvements to the DHAAD procedure is that
> > there seems to be an interest in different kinds of provisioning
> > schemes (including HA addresses) in the community, and I wonder how
> > much effort we should put into improving DHAAD until we know what
> > kind of provisioning is really going to be "the winner".
>
> I am not aware of this proposal.
>

Check:

 draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-02.txt
draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00.txt
draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt
draft-tschofenig-mip6-bootstrapping-pana-00.txt
draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00
draft-deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf-00.txt

as well as:

draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrap-ps-01.txt

which explains the problem.

In short, there are quite a few proposals for replacing DHAAD as part of the
bootstrapping work.

            jak



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James Kempf wrote:
>>>A meta-level issue with improvements to the DHAAD procedure is that
>>>there seems to be an interest in different kinds of provisioning
>>>schemes (including HA addresses) in the community, and I wonder how
>>>much effort we should put into improving DHAAD until we know what
>>>kind of provisioning is really going to be "the winner".
>>
>>I am not aware of this proposal.
>>
> 
> 
> Check:
> 
>  draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-02.txt
> draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt
> draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00.txt
> draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt
> draft-tschofenig-mip6-bootstrapping-pana-00.txt
> draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00
> draft-deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf-00.txt
> 
> as well as:
> 
> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrap-ps-01.txt
> 
> which explains the problem.
> 
> In short, there are quite a few proposals for replacing DHAAD as part of the
> bootstrapping work.

Sorry to sound ignorant...

The bootstrapping seemed to be an easy task, at least from an 
implementation perspective: discover your HA - DHAAD, get your prefix - 
MPD, configure a HoA, send a BU; that could have been all there was to 
it.  The keys?  Preconfigured.

Ok, I'll have to get up to speed with the proposals, thanks.

Alex

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	Dynamic	Home	Agent	AddressDiscovery
References: <50213.129.94.208.239.1100569941.squirrel@webmail.cse.unsw.edu.au>	<419A09E1.5040603@motorola.com>	<009301c4cbfb$73228b10$0f6115ac@dcml.docomolabsusa.com>	<419A5988.2010502@kolumbus.fi>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> The bootstrapping seemed to be an easy task, at least from an 

:-)

> implementation perspective: discover your HA - DHAAD, get your prefix - 
> MPD, configure a HoA, send a BU; that could have been all there was to 
> it.  The keys?  Preconfigured.

I think the "keys" part is the hard issue, people want to get away
from having to have those preconfigured. But as a result it may
also imply a different approach to discover the HA addresses, too.
Or maybe not, but we don't know yet.

--Jari


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Hi all,

A new mailing list dedicated to Privacy for mobility and
multi-homing (MoMiPriv) discussions has been set up.

To subscribe, please visit: http://lacnic.net/mailman/listinfo/momipriv

Many Thanks to Marcelo for his help.


Regards,

Wassim H.

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Subject: [Mip6] 1st IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on Autonomic Communications and
 Computing - Call for Papers
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We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Call for Papers

ACC 2005

1st IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on
Autonomic Communications and Computing

June 18, 2005 - Taormina, Italy
in conjunction with IEEE WoWMoM 2005



http://www.autonomic-communication.org/acc/index.html

Sponsored by IEEE WoWMoM

Ubiquitous and self-organized Internet, ad hoc networks, wireless sensor 
networks are expected to be some of the basic building blocks of 
pervasive computing
environments. However, the promise of pervasive computing environments 
will not be realized unless these systems can effectively "disappear". 
In order to do that they need to become autonomous by managing their own 
evolution and configuration changes without explicit user or 
administrator action.

The goal of this workshop is to provide a forum to exchange ideas, 
discuss solutions, and share experiences among researchers, 
professionals, and application developers both from industry and 
academia. Original papers addressing both theoretical and practical 
aspects of autonomic communications and computing are solicited. Papers 
describing prototype implementations and deployment are particularly 
welcome. Topics of interest include but are not limited to:

-    Architecture and models for autonomic communication and computing 
systems
-    Tools and techniques for designing, analyzing and building 
autonomic systems and networks
-    Adaptive security for self protection of systems and networks
-    Economic, biological and social models used for autonomic 
communications
-    Novel management techniques for  autonomic communication and 
computing systems
-    Sensing, monitoring and measurements for self-managing systems and 
networks
-    Languages, development and securely programmable environments for 
autonomic communications systems
-    Advanced technologies for enabling autonomic communication and 
computing systems
-    Autonomic communication and computing testbeds and measurements



SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

Papers should contain original material and not be previously published, 
or currently submitted for consideration elsewhere. Manuscripts must be 
limited to 5 pages in IEEE 8.5x11 conference format, and formatted in 
strict accordance with the IEEE Computer Society author guidelines. All 
submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should prepare a PDF 
file and submit it to acc2005@autonomic-communication.org. Accepted 
papers will be published by the IEEE Computer Society Press in the 
combined WoWMoM 2005 workshop proceedings. IMPORTANT DATES:

Papers due   -------------------------- Dec. 20,  2004
Notification of acceptance ------------ Jan.  31,  2005
Camera-ready papers due --------------- Feb. 28,  2005



For more information, please contact the workshop co-organizers: Raouf 
Boutaba, Silvia Giordano and Michael Smirnov, or consult the workshop 
webpage.


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-------------------------------------------------------------------------=



We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.
*************************************************************

                        CALL FOR PAPERS


                          WoWMoM 2005
         IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless,
                  Mobile and Multimedia Networks

                 http://cnd.iit.cnr.it/wowmom2005
                Taormina, Italy, June 13-16, 2005

                          Sponsored by
                   The IEEE Computer Society
             The University of Texas at Arlington
              Technical sponsored by IEEE TCCC

        **** Submission Deadline --- November 10, 2004 ****
                          Extended to November 20, 2004
**************************************************************


Technology evolution is driving toward a world of wireless,
mobile, and multimedia pervasive communications where users can
seamlessly and ubiquitously accomplish their tasks, access information
or communicate with other users all the anytime, everywhere, and from
any device. Technologies include, among others, IEEE 802.11,
802.15, 802.16, Mobile IP, micro-mobility protocols, IP paging,
wireless IP QOS, mobile ad hoc and sensor networks, and cellular
networks.
In addition to these, new and emerging technologies (e.g., UWB) need to
be taken into account.  The resulting networking environment will
constitute the fourth generation wireless networks. 4G will integrate
different types of wireless networks with wire-line backbone network
seamlessly, and provide the convergence of voice, multimedia and
data traffic over a single IP based core network.  WoWMoM 2005 technical
program committee is soliciting papers addressing the research
challenges
toward a world of wireless, mobile, and multimedia pervasive
communications.
Two types of contributions will be accepted:

FULL PAPERS: Full Papers must present original, previously unpublished,
complete works, validated by experimentation, simulation, or analysis.
Practical experiences and experimental efforts are welcome.

POSITION PAPERS: Papers in this category must be visionary, innovative
and forward-looking. They must offer new perspectives opening future
research directions, rather than by presenting mature work with
quantitative results. Only a limited number of slots will be available
for
position papers that will be reviewed primarily for relevance and
originality.

Topics of interest for WOWMOM 2005 include, but are not limited to:
- System prototypes and experiences
- Software technologies and systems
- QoS for real-time voice and video in wireless networks
- Interactive broadband television, gaming, and video distribution
- Middleware support for QoS provision
- Caching and content management in WLANs and WMANs
- Differentiated service in wireless multimedia networks
- IP-based multimedia services over wireless networks
- Networking services for ambient intelligent and pervasive environments
- Multicasting and broadcasting problems and solutions
- Handoff and mobility management
- Seamless internetworking
- IP-based mobile networks
- Location mechanism and services
- Wireless BAN, PAN, LAN, and MAN
- Ad hoc and sensor networks
- Vehicular wireless networks
- Access technologies
- Third and fourth generation systems
- Energy-efficient protocols and power management
- Wireless security and authentication
- Pricing and billing
- Modeling and Performance evaluation

PAPER SUBMISSION AND PUBLICATION
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Papers should neither have been published elsewhere nor currently
under review by another conference or journal.  Guidelines on paper
submission and formatting will be provided on the website.
Accepted papers will appear in the symposium proceedings published by
IEEE.


IMPORTANT DATES
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Full papers due:        November 10, 2004
Extended to:     November 20, 2004
Notification:           January 20, 2005
Camera Ready due:       February 15, 2005


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

GENERAL Co-Chairs:
        Giuseppe Anastasi, University of Pisa, Italy
        Sajal K. Das, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA

PROGRAM Co-Chairs:
        Marco Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy
        Dipankar Raychaudhuri WINLAB/Rutgers University, USA


FINANCE & REGISTRATION Chair:
         Yonghe Liu, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA

PUBLICITY Co-Chairs:
         Mainak Chatterjee, Univ. Central Florida, USA
         Sunghyun Choi, Seoul National University, Korea
         Franca Delmastro, IIT-CNR, Italy



PUBLICATION Co-Chairs:
         Eleonora Borgia, IIT-CNR, Italy
         Luciana Pelusi, IIT-CNR, Italy




SPONSORSHIP Chair
        Alessandro Genco, University of Palermo, Italy




LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS Chair:
        Antonio Puliafito, University of Messina, Italy


WEB DESIGNER & MANAGER:
        Patrizia Andronico, IIT-CNR, Italy






STEERING COMMITTEE
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Marco Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy
Sajal K. Das, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA (chair)
Dipankar Raychaudhuri WINLAB/Rutgers University, USA
Satish K. Tripathi, SUNY Buffalo, USA


PROGRAM COMMITTEE
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Arup Acharya, IBM T.J. Watson Research, USA
Dharma P. Agrawal, University of Cincinnati, USA
Kevin C. Almeroth, University of California at Santa Barbara, USA
Christian Becker, University of Stuttgart, Germany
Giuseppe Bianchi, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy
Chris Blondia, University of Antwerp, Belgium
Azzedine  Boukerche, University of Ottawa, Canada
Jiannong Cao, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Chua Kee Chaing, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore
Rajarathnam Chandramouili, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA
Mainak Chatterjee, University of Central Florida, USA
Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini, Polytechnic of Turin, Italy
A. Chockalingam, Indian Institute of Science, Banglore, India
Sunghyun Choi, Seoul National University, Korea
Antonio Corradi, University of Bologna, Italy
Antony Ephremides, University of Maryland, USA
Gabor Fodor, Ericsson, Sweden
Luigi Fratta, Polytechnic of Milan, Italy
Marco Gruteser, Rutgers University, USA
Paul J.M. Havinga, University of Twente, The Netherlands
Kazuo Imai, NTT DoCoMo, Japan
Holger Karl, Universtit=E4t Paderborn, Germany
Anurag Kumar, Indian Inst of Science, Bangalore, India
Mohan Kumar, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA
P. R. Kumar, University of Illinois, USA
Masahiro Kuroda, National Institute of Info. and Com. Tech., Japan
Luciano Lenzini, University of Pisa, Italy
K. Ben Letaief, Hong Kong Univ. Science & Technology, Hong Kong
Victor Leung, The University of British Columbia, Canada
Yonghe Liu, Univ. Texas at Arlington, USA
Giri Mandyam, Nokia Research Center, USA
Martin Mauve, University of Dusseldorf, Germany
Archan Misra, IBM T.J. Watson Research, USA
Refik Molva, Institut Eurecom, France
Giacomo Morabito, University of Catania, Italy
Hiroyuki Morikawa, , University of Tokyo, Japan
Stephan Olariu, Old Dominion University, USA
Maximilian Ott, Semandex Networks, USA
Michael Paterakis, Technical University of Crete, Greece
George C. Polyzos, Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece
Antonio Puliafito, University of Messina, Italy
Jochen H. Schiller, Freie Universit=E4t Berlin, Germany
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University, USA
Rajeev Shorey, IBM India Research Lab, India
Ivan Stojmenovic, University of Ottawa, Canada
Violet R. Syrotiuk, Arizona State University, USA
Wade Trappe, Rutgers University, USA
Ooi Wei Tsang, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Christian Tschudin, Basel University, Switzerland
Thierry Turletti, INRIA France
Andras Valko, Ericsson, Hungary
Bernard Walke, Aachen University of Technology, Germany
Xingwei Wang, Northeastern Univ, China
Jie Wu, Florida Atlantic University, USA
Gergely Zaruba, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA
Roger Zimmerman, University of Southern California, USA

************************************************************
Franca Delmastro
Pervasive Computing & Networking Lab. (PerLab)

IIT- National Research Council
via G. Moruzzi,1
56124 Pisa, Italy
********************************************************
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns:o =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1458" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><FONT =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>----------------------------------------------------------------=
----<SPAN></SPAN>-----</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>We apologize in advance if you =
receive multiple=20
copies of this=20
CFP.<BR>*************************************************************</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
CALL FOR PAPERS</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
WoWMoM 2005<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE=20
International Symposium on a World of=20
Wireless,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Mobile and Multimedia=20
Networks<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
http://cnd.iit.cnr.it/wowmom2005<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Taormina, Italy, June 13-16,=20
2005<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Sponsored=20
by<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
The IEEE Computer=20
Society<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
The University of Texas at=20
Arlington<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Technical sponsored by IEEE=20
TCCC<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **** Submission =
Deadline=20
--- November 10, 2004 ****</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#ff0000>Extended to November 20,=20
2004</FONT><BR>**********************************************************=
****<BR><BR><BR>Technology=20
evolution is driving toward a world of wireless,<BR>mobile, and =
multimedia=20
pervasive communications where users can<BR>seamlessly and ubiquitously=20
accomplish their tasks, access information<BR>or communicate with other =
users=20
all the anytime, everywhere, and from<BR>any device. Technologies =
include, among=20
others, IEEE 802.11,<BR>802.15, 802.16, Mobile IP, micro-mobility =
protocols, IP=20
paging,<BR>wireless IP QOS, mobile ad hoc and sensor networks, and=20
cellular<BR>networks.<BR>In addition to these, new and emerging =
technologies=20
(e.g., UWB) need to<BR>be taken into account.&nbsp; The resulting =
networking=20
environment will<BR>constitute the fourth generation wireless networks. =
4G will=20
integrate<BR>different types of wireless networks with wire-line =
backbone=20
network<BR>seamlessly, and provide the convergence of voice, multimedia=20
and<BR>data traffic over a single IP based core network.&nbsp; WoWMoM =
2005=20
technical<BR>program committee is soliciting papers addressing the=20
research<BR>challenges<BR>toward a world of wireless, mobile, and =
multimedia=20
pervasive<BR>communications.<BR>Two types of contributions will be=20
accepted:<BR><BR>FULL PAPERS: Full Papers must present original, =
previously=20
unpublished,<BR>complete works, validated by experimentation, =
simulation, or=20
analysis.<BR>Practical experiences and experimental efforts are=20
welcome.<BR><BR>POSITION PAPERS: Papers in this category must be =
visionary,=20
innovative<BR>and forward-looking. They must offer new perspectives =
opening=20
future<BR>research directions, rather than by presenting mature work=20
with<BR>quantitative results. Only a limited number of slots will be=20
available<BR>for<BR>position papers that will be reviewed primarily for=20
relevance and<BR>originality.<BR><BR>Topics of interest for WOWMOM 2005 =
include,=20
but are not limited to:<BR>- System prototypes and experiences<BR>- =
Software=20
technologies and systems<BR>- QoS for real-time voice and video in =
wireless=20
networks<BR>- Interactive broadband television, gaming, and video=20
distribution<BR>- Middleware support for QoS provision<BR>- Caching and =
content=20
management in WLANs and WMANs<BR>- Differentiated service in wireless =
multimedia=20
networks<BR>- IP-based multimedia services over wireless networks<BR>-=20
Networking services for ambient intelligent and pervasive =
environments<BR>-=20
Multicasting and broadcasting problems and solutions<BR>- Handoff and =
mobility=20
management<BR>- Seamless internetworking<BR>- IP-based mobile=20
networks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>- Location mechanism and =
services<BR>- Wireless=20
BAN, PAN, LAN, and MAN<BR>- Ad hoc and sensor networks<BR>- Vehicular =
wireless=20
networks<BR>- Access technologies<BR>- Third and fourth generation =
systems<BR>-=20
Energy-efficient protocols and power management<BR>- Wireless security =
and=20
authentication<BR>- Pricing and billing<BR>- Modeling and Performance=20
evaluation<BR><BR>PAPER SUBMISSION AND=20
PUBLICATION<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Papers should neither have been =
published=20
elsewhere nor currently<BR>under review by another conference or =
journal.&nbsp;=20
Guidelines on paper</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>submission and formatting will be =
provided on=20
the website.<BR>Accepted papers will appear in the symposium proceedings =

published by<BR>IEEE.<BR><BR><BR>IMPORTANT =
DATES<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Full=20
papers due:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; November 10,=20
2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#ff0000 size=3D3>Extended to: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
November 20,=20
2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>Notification:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
January 20, 2005<BR>Camera Ready =
due:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
February 15, 2005<BR><BR><BR>ORGANIZING COMMITTEE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>=
<BR>GENERAL=20
Co-Chairs:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Giuseppe =
Anastasi,=20
University of Pisa, Italy<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sajal K.=20
Das, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA<BR><BR>PROGRAM=20
Co-Chairs:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Marco Conti, =
IIT-CNR,=20
Italy<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dipankar =
Raychaudhuri=20
WINLAB/Rutgers University, USA<BR><BR><BR>FINANCE &amp; REGISTRATION=20
Chair:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yonghe Liu, =
The=20
University of Texas at Arlington, USA<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>PUBLICITY=20
Co-Chairs:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mainak=20
Chatterjee, Univ. Central Florida,=20
USA<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sunghyun Choi, =
Seoul=20
National University, Korea</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Franca Delmastro, IIT-CNR, Italy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>PUBLICATION Co-Chairs:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Eleonora Borgia, IIT-CNR, Italy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Luciana Pelusi, IIT-CNR, Italy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>SPONSORSHIP Chair</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><X-TAB><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </X-TAB>Alessandro =
Genco,=20
University of Palermo, Italy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS=20
Chair:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Antonio Puliafito,=20
University of Messina, Italy<BR><BR><BR>WEB DESIGNER &amp;=20
MANAGER:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Patrizia =
Andronico,=20
IIT-CNR, Italy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>STEERING=20
COMMITTEE<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Ma=
rco Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy<BR>Sajal K. Das,=20
The University of Texas at Arlington, USA (chair)<BR>Dipankar =
Raychaudhuri=20
WINLAB/Rutgers University, USA<BR>Satish K. Tripathi, SUNY Buffalo,=20
USA<BR><BR><BR>PROGRAM =
COMMITTEE<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Arup =
Acharya, IBM T.J.=20
Watson Research, USA<BR>Dharma P. Agrawal, University of Cincinnati,=20
USA<BR>Kevin C. Almeroth, University of California at Santa Barbara,=20
USA<BR>Christian Becker, University of Stuttgart, Germany<BR>Giuseppe =
Bianchi,=20
University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy<BR>Chris Blondia, University of =
Antwerp,=20
Belgium<BR>Azzedine&nbsp; Boukerche, University of Ottawa, =
Canada<BR>Jiannong=20
Cao, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong<BR>Chua Kee Chaing, =
National=20
University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore<BR>Rajarathnam =
Chandramouili,=20
Stevens Institute of Technology, USA<BR>Mainak Chatterjee, University of =
Central=20
Florida, USA<BR>Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini, Polytechnic of Turin, =
Italy<BR>A.=20
Chockalingam, Indian Institute of Science, Banglore, India<BR>Sunghyun =
Choi,=20
Seoul National University, Korea<BR>Antonio Corradi, University of =
Bologna,=20
Italy<BR>Antony Ephremides, University of Maryland, USA<BR>Gabor Fodor,=20
Ericsson, Sweden<BR>Luigi Fratta, Polytechnic of Milan, Italy<BR>Marco =
Gruteser,=20
Rutgers University, USA<BR>Paul J.M. Havinga, University of Twente, The=20
Netherlands<BR>Kazuo Imai, NTT DoCoMo, Japan</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Holger Karl, Universtit=E4t =
Paderborn,=20
Germany</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Anurag Kumar, Indian Inst of =
Science, Bangalore,=20
India<BR>Mohan Kumar, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA<BR>P. R. =
Kumar,=20
University of Illinois, USA<BR>Masahiro Kuroda, National Institute of =
Info. and=20
Com. Tech., Japan<BR>Luciano Lenzini, University of Pisa, Italy<BR>K. =
Ben=20
Letaief, Hong Kong Univ. Science &amp; Technology, Hong Kong<BR>Victor =
Leung,=20
The University of British Columbia, Canada</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Yonghe Liu, Univ. Texas at =
Arlington,=20
USA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Giri Mandyam, Nokia Research Center, =

USA<BR>Martin Mauve, University of Dusseldorf, Germany<BR>Archan Misra, =
IBM T.J.=20
Watson Research, USA<BR>Refik Molva, Institut Eurecom, France<BR>Giacomo =

Morabito, University of Catania, Italy<BR>Hiroyuki Morikawa, , =
University of=20
Tokyo, Japan<BR>Stephan Olariu, Old Dominion University, =
USA<BR>Maximilian Ott,=20
Semandex Networks, USA<BR>Michael Paterakis, Technical University of =
Crete,=20
Greece<BR>George C. Polyzos, Athens University of Economics and =
Business,=20
Greece<BR>Antonio Puliafito, University of Messina, Italy<BR>Jochen H. =
Schiller,=20
Freie Universit=E4t Berlin, Germany</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia =
University,=20
USA<BR>Rajeev Shorey, IBM India Research Lab, India<BR>Ivan Stojmenovic, =

University of Ottawa, Canada<BR>Violet R. Syrotiuk, Arizona State =
University,=20
USA<BR>Wade Trappe, Rutgers University, USA<BR>Ooi Wei Tsang, National=20
University of Singapore, Singapore<BR>Christian Tschudin, Basel =
University,=20
Switzerland<BR>Thierry Turletti, INRIA France<BR>Andras Valko, Ericsson, =

Hungary<BR>Bernard Walke, Aachen University of Technology, =
Germany<BR>Xingwei=20
Wang, Northeastern Univ, China<BR>Jie Wu, Florida Atlantic University,=20
USA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Gergely Zaruba, The University of =
Texas at=20
Arlington, USA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Roger Zimmerman, University of =
Southern=20
California, USA</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>************************************************************<BR>=
Franca=20
Delmastro<BR>Pervasive Computing &amp; Networking Lab. =
(PerLab)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>IIT- National Research =
Council<BR>via G.=20
Moruzzi,1<BR>56124 Pisa,=20
Italy<BR>********************************************************</FONT><=
/DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Jak,

Thanks for your comments on the draft. My replies are inline.

James Kempf wrote:
> The following seems problematic to me (Section 4.2):
> 
>    However, use of IPSec with IKE may introduce significant overhead on
>    network transmission and host computation. To protect one message
>    (i.e. DHAAD Reply), the home agent has to setup an IPSec Security
>    Association (SA) with the mobile node. When using IPSec with Internet
>    Key Exchange (IKE), IKE session involves at least six messages (three
>    round trips) exchange to setup a SA between two nodes. It may also
>    need a large number of computations. For small handheld devices, the
>    use of IPSec may be too taxing on battery and processor performance
>    [3]. Such overhead becomes particularly significant if this SA is
>    used only once to protect DHAAD Reply message from the responding
>    home agent and may not be used later for Binding Updates.
> 
>    A more serious problem of this mechanism is that it could introduce
>    another kind of DoS attack. Home agent becomes vulnerable to DoS
>    attacks, if it initiates IKE to protect DHAAD Reply with IPSec. An
>    attacker could easily launch a DoS attack against all home agents on
>    the home link by sending a large number of DHAAD Requests using
>    different source addresses. Home agent(s) would create a new IKE
>    session for each DHAAD Request, eventually running out of resources
>    to serve valid mobile nodes. Note that there is no efficient
>    mechanism to trace the attacker back to its real origin due to the
>    DHAAD Requests are not authenticated.
> 
> because:
> 
> 1) I believe IKEv2 requires four messages, unless EAP is used, in which case
> it does require 6.

Yes, you are correct about IKEv2. Still its use has a certain overhead, 
which may be considered large, if the IPSec SA is only used for 
protecting the DHAAD protocol at one CoA. Although this overhead may not 
happen very often, we thought that it was still relevant enough to be 
mentioned. IMO the second paragraph is a sufficient reason to not use 
IKE initiated by HA for creating IPSec SAs for protcting DHAAD reply.

> 2) Both versions of IKE contain protection against DoS by requiring
> responder cookies and that the cookies be properly formulated. Naturally,
> this won't protect a flat out, no holds barred packet bombardment, but it
> does prevent a more subtle, state depletion attack.

The cookies protect the responder in IKE, who does not create state 
without the correct cookies. I am not an expert on the inner workings of 
IKE, but the initiator surely creates state to handle resending, in case 
it does not get a reply from the responder, or am I mistaken?

> 
> As a general point, with the exception of the MiTM DHAAD interception, how
> is a DoS attack on a known home agent address any different from an attack
> on any other server on the Internet, like, for example, cnn.com?

Normally AFAIK, if IPSec with IKE is used to protect a protocol, IKE is 
initiated by the initiator of the protocol to be protected. If IPSec was 
used to protect only the unicast DHAAD reply, HA would be the initiator 
of IKE and would create a new IKE session for each incoming DHAAD 
request. Then a malicious attacker could send masses of DHAAD requests 
with different source addresses, thus triggering new IKE sessions in HA 
until some limit would be reached after which HA could not serve valid 
MNs (at least with IKE). Does this clarify our point of the DoS attack 
against HA?

Thanks,

Henrik

> 
>             jak
> 
> 


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Hi Alex,

Thanks for reading the security analysis of DHAAD part of the draft and 
commenting it.

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
> 
>> Here is a new I-D, Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address 
>> Discovery.
> 
> 
> In addition to the HA-DoS threat, I think (let me know if I'm wrong)
> there are two others: (1) faking the HA List by attacker MN on home link
> and (2) attacks on the R-bit of a NEMO DHAAD Reply.
> 
> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home link,
> via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at home on the
> home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake HAs to pretend to
> be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the legitimate HAs will build
> attacking HA lists, that contain the attacker MN as the highest priority
> HA (or pretending to support MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of
> this attack is that MN uses the attacker HA as a HA.

Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very 
relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to send 
packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the protocol, 
but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA list can also 
be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would you be 
interested in adding a subsection to the protocol vulnerabilities part 
about this?

If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be fixed, 
provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are 
authenticated as coming from authorized routers.

I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could 
possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty list 
or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the implementation 
might be more effective.

Thanks,

Henrik

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Henrik Petander wrote:
>> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home
>> link, via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at
>> home on the home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake
>> HAs to pretend to be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the
>> legitimate HAs will build attacking HA lists, that contain the
>> attacker MN as the highest priority HA (or pretending to support
>> MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of this attack is that MN
>> uses the attacker HA as a HA.
> 
> 
> Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very 
> relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to
> send packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the
> protocol, but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA
> list can also be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would
> you be interested in adding a subsection to the protocol
> vulnerabilities part about this?

Sure, you need a paragraph, a two-three paragraphs?  How would you title it?

> If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be
> fixed, provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are
>  authenticated as coming from authorized routers.

I went back to read SEND.  It somehow relies on routers (those who send
RAs) be leading to "Trust Anchors" i.e. use Certificates; this implies
to me that if we want to prevent MN from sending fake RAs on the home
link then MN should use certs, or at least HAs use certs before building
the HA lists.

Also, I think that using SEND to protect DHAAD's RAs also involves using
CGAs as options, but it is not clear to me whether RAs are an exception
to this.

Finally, outside SEND, the MN and the HA do share a key, and it would be
risky for HA to rely on that key when receiving RAs from MN at home.

> I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could 
> possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty
> list or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the
> implementation might be more effective.

The attack on R-bit looks to me like an exemplification of more than
just denying HA service to a MH.  An attacker could just zero the bit
once and thus deny all service to LFNs but not to MR itself, there is no
need to fake other addresses in the DHAAD Reply or to block all packets
from HA to MR.  And yes, depends on the implementation a lot.

Alex

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> Hi Alex,
>
> Thanks for reading the security analysis of DHAAD part of the draft and
> commenting it.
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
>>
>>> Here is a new I-D, Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address
>>> Discovery.
>>
>>
>> In addition to the HA-DoS threat, I think (let me know if I'm wrong)
>> there are two others: (1) faking the HA List by attacker MN on home link
>> and (2) attacks on the R-bit of a NEMO DHAAD Reply.
>>
Yes, R-bit attack is another DoS attack scenario. Since this draft only
focus on security issues in MIPv6, we don't mention R-bit attack scenarion
in this draft. Actually, I think, in order to prevent R-bit attack, we
should protect both DHAAD Request and DHAAD Reply. Solution 2 in the draft
can be easily extended to protect R-bit attack.

In my understanding, R-bit attack can be performed in two means: (let me
know if I am not correct.thanks)
(1) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Reply
When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1),
it replies a DHAAD Reply with R-bit set 0. The mobile router would
register with home agent as a mobile node, so that it cannot serve all
mobile nodes attach to it.

(2) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Request
When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1),
it replicate the message, change R-bit to 0 and send it to home agent.
Then home agent would reply mobile node with two DHAAD Reply(one R-bit set
0, and the other R-bit set 1). If the Reply with R-bit 1 arrives the
mobile node first, then everything is ok. But if the DHAAD Reply with
R-bit 0 arrives first, then the mobile router has two choice: (a) Discard
it. The problem is: when the only home agent that supports mobile router
crashes, the mobile router cannot register with other home agent as a
mobile node, or it takes long time to do this(the mobile router retry
DHAAD unitl it achieves maximum attempts, then register as a mobile node.)
(b)Register as a mobile node. It cannot serve the mobile nodes attach to
it.

Based on above analysis, I think we should protect both DHAAD Request and
Reply to prevent R-bit attack. Thanks for your comments.

>> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home link,
>> via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at home on the
>> home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake HAs to pretend to
>> be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the legitimate HAs will build
>> attacking HA lists, that contain the attacker MN as the highest priority
>> HA (or pretending to support MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of
>> this attack is that MN uses the attacker HA as a HA.
>
> Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very
> relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to send
> packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the protocol,
> but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA list can also
> be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would you be
> interested in adding a subsection to the protocol vulnerabilities part
> about this?
>
> If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be fixed,
> provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are
> authenticated as coming from authorized routers.
>
> I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could
> possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty list
> or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the implementation
> might be more effective.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Henrik
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>


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Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	AddressDiscovery
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 09:09:01 -0800
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Henrik,

> > 2) Both versions of IKE contain protection against DoS by requiring
> > responder cookies and that the cookies be properly formulated.
Naturally,
> > this won't protect a flat out, no holds barred packet bombardment, but
it
> > does prevent a more subtle, state depletion attack.
>
> The cookies protect the responder in IKE, who does not create state
> without the correct cookies. I am not an expert on the inner workings of
> IKE, but the initiator surely creates state to handle resending, in case
> it does not get a reply from the responder, or am I mistaken?
>

It is not clear to me why the HA needs necessarily to be the initiator. The
HA can discard the DHAAD Request unless the MN initiates the IKE SA.

Anyway, I think we are mostly arguing about how many angels can dance on the
head of a pin, since DHAAD does not seem to be a likely candidate for
deployment at this point. The current bootstrapping work in mip6  is
intended to replace DHAAD and HoAD with something that the WG deems is more
deployable.

> >
> > As a general point, with the exception of the MiTM DHAAD interception,
how
> > is a DoS attack on a known home agent address any different from an
attack
> > on any other server on the Internet, like, for example, cnn.com?
>
> Normally AFAIK, if IPSec with IKE is used to protect a protocol, IKE is
> initiated by the initiator of the protocol to be protected. If IPSec was
> used to protect only the unicast DHAAD reply, HA would be the initiator
> of IKE and would create a new IKE session for each incoming DHAAD
> request. Then a malicious attacker could send masses of DHAAD requests
> with different source addresses, thus triggering new IKE sessions in HA
> until some limit would be reached after which HA could not serve valid
> MNs (at least with IKE). Does this clarify our point of the DoS attack
> against HA?
>

I think your point is an argument against this particular design, I don't
think it addresses my general point.

Alex's point, which ran towards "the difference is that the HA is more like
a router rather than a server" was more what I was looking for. I don't see
this point as necessarily being decisively differentating, however, since it
addresses the quality of the impact for the attack rather than the
mechanisms attackers use and therefore the possible effective
countermeasures, which is what I was looking for. Based on impact, one could
argue that an attack on a medical server used by people daily with some
chronic disease that denied them access necessary for their health would
have even more impact, though the mechanism might be the same as used on
cnn.com or an HA.

            jak



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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 18 12:54:22 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
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Alex,

> > If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be
> > fixed, provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are
> >  authenticated as coming from authorized routers.
>
> I went back to read SEND.  It somehow relies on routers (those who send
> RAs) be leading to "Trust Anchors" i.e. use Certificates; this implies
> to me that if we want to prevent MN from sending fake RAs on the home
> link then MN should use certs, or at least HAs use certs before building
> the HA lists.
>

The MN doesn't need a cert, only the routers on the home link, including the
HA if it sends RAs, do. The MN uses the CPS/CPA to obtain the cert chain
from the router, and the public key from the router's cert to validate the
signature on the RA.

> Also, I think that using SEND to protect DHAAD's RAs also involves using
> CGAs as options, but it is not clear to me whether RAs are an exception
> to this.
>

I don't know that SEND could be used to protect DHAAD since the CPS/CPA is
sent over ICMP and therefore subject to problems with fragmentation if send
over more than one link, since certs can be large. CGAs don't help here
because the security issue is not authorization to do something with an
address (which is what CGAs provide) but rather whether the router is
authenticatable as certified by a trusted root (and, additionally if
deployed, whether the router is authorized to route the subnet prefixes it
is advertising).

SEND might be used to protect RAs sent from the HA over the MN-HA tunnel
when the HA has the MN's CoA binding, but, again, provided the MN already
had the cert paths for the routers on the home link, due to the issue with
CPS/CPA fragmentation.

            jak





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Thierry Ernst wrote:

> > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming support
> > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by only
> > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> >
> > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
> > discuss the bigger picture.
>
> Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
> NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
>

I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a topic to
see
the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what could
be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be accomplished
in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized, and
solution
space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts could
be such a place.

We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model to
facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The outcome
should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
documents
which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts RG
RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
timeframe of interest to mip* groups.

Regards,

-Rajeev




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>> > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming =
support
>> > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by =
only
>> > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
>> >
>> > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
>> > discuss the bigger picture.
>>
>> Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
>> NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
>>
>
>I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a =
topic to
>see
>the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what =
could
>be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
>well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be =
accomplished
>in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized, =
and
>solution space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And,
> MobOpts could be such a place.

I agree with this approach. There are quite a large number of topics
that are of interest. However given the current limitations of the
charter and focus of the working group on specific topics, it is not
possible to discuss interesting ideas. Mobopts could act as the place
where such ideas dealing with mobility are discussed and the results
of such discussions can then be then bought back to the IETF WGs for
standardization if that is deemed so.

>
>We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model =
to
>facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The =
outcome
>should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
>documents
>which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts =
RG
>RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within =
a
>timeframe of interest to mip* groups.

I agree. I think having the Mobopts RG do some of the ground work on
ideas that have merit but do not necessarily receive the attention
in the IETF WGs (mip*) makes sense. Most people tend to think that
moving work to the IRTF RG is basically a means of killing it. I hope
we can change this perception by having work from the Mobopts RG
bought back to the MIP/6/4/shop WGs for standardization. Additionally
it should be noted that the RG efforts should not be on infinite
timelines. Having milestones for the RG to study topics and provide
feedback to the IETF WGs would make this more practical.

>-Rajeev

-Basavaraj

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Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	AddressDiscovery
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James Kempf wrote:
[angels on a pin's top...]
> Anyway, I think we are mostly arguing about how many angels can dance
>  on the head of a pin, since DHAAD does not seem to be a likely 
> candidate for deployment at this point.

Do you know why is DHAAD not a candidate for deployment at this point?
Is it because it is insecure?  Should we secure it such as to be a
candidate for deployment?  Is it impossible to secure because of the 
difficulties IPsec/anycast?  Maybe it is not needed to use IPsec/anycast 
in order to have it a little more secure, a little more deployable.  Or 
has DHAAD been simply overlooked by people in need of urgent deployment?

> The current bootstrapping work in mip6  is intended to replace DHAAD
> and HoAD with something that the WG deems is more deployable.

I don't think there is anything simpler and thus more deployable than: 
discover HA - get MPD - configure HoA.  The keys?  Pre-shared.  I still 
have to figure out why people don't like them pre-shared here.

I bet that other methods to do HA Discovery and HoA configuration will 
render not only DHAAD useless but also MPD.  And, being new methods, 
they'll surely have their own new security risks.

That said, it still makes sense to me to recognize in a written document
that a certain procedure (DHAAD) in a Standards Track RFC is insecure.
Somehow for completeness.  Somehow as advice "don't do so".  Whether it
is worth the effort to secure it or not - is another question.  A
question which could be raised to the WG.

> Alex's point, which ran towards "the difference is that the HA is 
> more like a router rather than a server" was more what I was looking 
> for. I don't see this point as necessarily being decisively 
> differentating, however, since it addresses the quality of the impact
>  for the attack rather than the mechanisms attackers use and
> therefore the possible effective countermeasures, which is what I was
> looking for. Based on impact, one could argue that an attack on a
> medical server used by people daily with some chronic disease that
> denied them access necessary for their health would have even more
> impact, though the mechanism might be the same as used on cnn.com or
> an HA.

This sounds logic, all layer-3 mechanisms used for attack being equal 
the impact on layer-7 is also equal (be it health data or video
entertainment).  I could only argue that impact is also a sort of
assessment of the size of the risk, and impact of a risky local DHCP is
obviously lower than impact of a risky Internet-wide Mobile IPv6.  I am
not arguing the impact of a risky HL7, a protocol for the kind of health
data you mention (IIRC).

Note I still have to read the drafts you mentioned.

Alex

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Hello,

There was an appeal to the consensus call made by the chairs w.r.t the
status of progressing the Auth I-D [draft-ietf-mip6-auth-protocol-00]
on standards track. The appeal details are at:
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg01937.html

The MIP6 Working group discussed this issue at the WG meeting at
IETF61. There were plenty of arguments about the pros and cons of
standardizing an alternate mechanism for securing the BU/BAck between
the MN and HA. At the end of the discussion, the room was queried on
how to proceed with this I-D.
The options for progress were:
1. Not publish this I-D at all
   No hands raised to support this option.
2. Progress the I-D on standards track
   Several hands supporting this option (about 9)
3. Progress the I-D on Informational track
   Many more hands (about 30)

The conclusion drawn from the discussion is that the consensus in the
WG is to progress the I-D on an Informational track.=20

Consequently, the Auth-ID will now proceed in the WG towards
publication as an Informational RFC.

-Basavaraj

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To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	AddressDiscovery
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 13:23:22 -0800
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Alex,

Many ISPs block ICMP except on the local link, since it can be used for ping
attacks and also tends to cause increased traffic from backscatter during
worm scanning. Also, as the draft points out, there are security problems
with DHAAD, in addition to the issues with anycast that you point out below.
The basic architectural thinking that went into DHAAD seems to have been
that home agent discovery on the Internet is analgous to router discovery on
the local link. I believe this thinking is not accurate, as services are
discovered in the Internet in ways that are much different than locally in
enterprise networks.

Personally, I think the WG will come up with a couple (but probably not just
one) techniques that are a better fit with the way wireless ISPs currently
operate, and therefore are more deployable. We've got a some good drafts in
this area, and the technical discussion seems to be progressing along well.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Henrik Petander" <petander@rhea.tcs.hut.fi>; <lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au>;
<mip6@ietf.org>; <mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 12:42 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
AddressDiscovery


> James Kempf wrote:
> [angels on a pin's top...]
> > Anyway, I think we are mostly arguing about how many angels can dance
> >  on the head of a pin, since DHAAD does not seem to be a likely
> > candidate for deployment at this point.
>
> Do you know why is DHAAD not a candidate for deployment at this point?
> Is it because it is insecure?  Should we secure it such as to be a
> candidate for deployment?  Is it impossible to secure because of the
> difficulties IPsec/anycast?  Maybe it is not needed to use IPsec/anycast
> in order to have it a little more secure, a little more deployable.  Or
> has DHAAD been simply overlooked by people in need of urgent deployment?
>
> > The current bootstrapping work in mip6  is intended to replace DHAAD
> > and HoAD with something that the WG deems is more deployable.
>
> I don't think there is anything simpler and thus more deployable than:
> discover HA - get MPD - configure HoA.  The keys?  Pre-shared.  I still
> have to figure out why people don't like them pre-shared here.
>
> I bet that other methods to do HA Discovery and HoA configuration will
> render not only DHAAD useless but also MPD.  And, being new methods,
> they'll surely have their own new security risks.
>
> That said, it still makes sense to me to recognize in a written document
> that a certain procedure (DHAAD) in a Standards Track RFC is insecure.
> Somehow for completeness.  Somehow as advice "don't do so".  Whether it
> is worth the effort to secure it or not - is another question.  A
> question which could be raised to the WG.
>
> > Alex's point, which ran towards "the difference is that the HA is
> > more like a router rather than a server" was more what I was looking
> > for. I don't see this point as necessarily being decisively
> > differentating, however, since it addresses the quality of the impact
> >  for the attack rather than the mechanisms attackers use and
> > therefore the possible effective countermeasures, which is what I was
> > looking for. Based on impact, one could argue that an attack on a
> > medical server used by people daily with some chronic disease that
> > denied them access necessary for their health would have even more
> > impact, though the mechanism might be the same as used on cnn.com or
> > an HA.
>
> This sounds logic, all layer-3 mechanisms used for attack being equal
> the impact on layer-7 is also equal (be it health data or video
> entertainment).  I could only argue that impact is also a sort of
> assessment of the size of the risk, and impact of a risky local DHCP is
> obviously lower than impact of a risky Internet-wide Mobile IPv6.  I am
> not arguing the impact of a risky HL7, a protocol for the kind of health
> data you mention (IIRC).
>
> Note I still have to read the drafts you mentioned.
>
> Alex
>



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James Kempf wrote:
> Alex,
> 
> Many ISPs block ICMP

James, as far as I can remember, one cellular ISP doesn't block ICMPv4
although NAT is in place and there is at least one other cellular ISP
that does not do NAT.  I will not dare however to make definitive
statements about ISPs, cellular or otherwise.

> below. The basic architectural thinking that went into DHAAD seems to
>  have been that home agent discovery on the Internet is analgous to 
> router discovery on the local link. I believe this thinking is not 
> accurate, as services are discovered in the Internet in ways that are
>  much different than locally in enterprise networks.

If this thinking is not accurate, then MPD qualifies to same thinking:
MPD is devised after router discovery on the local link too.

> Personally, I think the WG will come up with a couple (but probably 
> not just one)

It's good when there is choice.

> techniques that are a better fit with the way wireless ISPs currently
>  operate, and therefore are more deployable. We've got a some good 
> drafts in this area, and the technical discussion seems to be 
> progressing along well.

Again, I'll have to look at these.

Alex

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Does this somehow mean that probably the DHAAD part of the NEMO BAsic 
Support suddenly becomes superfluous?  This should be known...

Alex

James Kempf wrote:
> Alex,
> 
> Many ISPs block ICMP except on the local link, since it can be used for ping
> attacks and also tends to cause increased traffic from backscatter during
> worm scanning. Also, as the draft points out, there are security problems
> with DHAAD, in addition to the issues with anycast that you point out below.
> The basic architectural thinking that went into DHAAD seems to have been
> that home agent discovery on the Internet is analgous to router discovery on
> the local link. I believe this thinking is not accurate, as services are
> discovered in the Internet in ways that are much different than locally in
> enterprise networks.
> 
> Personally, I think the WG will come up with a couple (but probably not just
> one) techniques that are a better fit with the way wireless ISPs currently
> operate, and therefore are more deployable. We've got a some good drafts in
> this area, and the technical discussion seems to be progressing along well.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Henrik Petander" <petander@rhea.tcs.hut.fi>; <lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au>;
> <mip6@ietf.org>; <mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au>
> Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 12:42 PM
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
> AddressDiscovery
> 
> 
> 
>>James Kempf wrote:
>>[angels on a pin's top...]
>>
>>>Anyway, I think we are mostly arguing about how many angels can dance
>>> on the head of a pin, since DHAAD does not seem to be a likely
>>>candidate for deployment at this point.
>>
>>Do you know why is DHAAD not a candidate for deployment at this point?
>>Is it because it is insecure?  Should we secure it such as to be a
>>candidate for deployment?  Is it impossible to secure because of the
>>difficulties IPsec/anycast?  Maybe it is not needed to use IPsec/anycast
>>in order to have it a little more secure, a little more deployable.  Or
>>has DHAAD been simply overlooked by people in need of urgent deployment?
>>
>>
>>>The current bootstrapping work in mip6  is intended to replace DHAAD
>>>and HoAD with something that the WG deems is more deployable.
>>
>>I don't think there is anything simpler and thus more deployable than:
>>discover HA - get MPD - configure HoA.  The keys?  Pre-shared.  I still
>>have to figure out why people don't like them pre-shared here.
>>
>>I bet that other methods to do HA Discovery and HoA configuration will
>>render not only DHAAD useless but also MPD.  And, being new methods,
>>they'll surely have their own new security risks.
>>
>>That said, it still makes sense to me to recognize in a written document
>>that a certain procedure (DHAAD) in a Standards Track RFC is insecure.
>>Somehow for completeness.  Somehow as advice "don't do so".  Whether it
>>is worth the effort to secure it or not - is another question.  A
>>question which could be raised to the WG.
>>
>>
>>>Alex's point, which ran towards "the difference is that the HA is
>>>more like a router rather than a server" was more what I was looking
>>>for. I don't see this point as necessarily being decisively
>>>differentating, however, since it addresses the quality of the impact
>>> for the attack rather than the mechanisms attackers use and
>>>therefore the possible effective countermeasures, which is what I was
>>>looking for. Based on impact, one could argue that an attack on a
>>>medical server used by people daily with some chronic disease that
>>>denied them access necessary for their health would have even more
>>>impact, though the mechanism might be the same as used on cnn.com or
>>>an HA.
>>
>>This sounds logic, all layer-3 mechanisms used for attack being equal
>>the impact on layer-7 is also equal (be it health data or video
>>entertainment).  I could only argue that impact is also a sort of
>>assessment of the size of the risk, and impact of a risky local DHCP is
>>obviously lower than impact of a risky Internet-wide Mobile IPv6.  I am
>>not arguing the impact of a risky HL7, a protocol for the kind of health
>>data you mention (IIRC).
>>
>>Note I still have to read the drafts you mentioned.
>>
>>Alex
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
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qsun the 300th.  Thanks for your reply.  Could you please reveal your
name so I can address you, thanks.

Chairs, if I'm dancing on a pinus :-) please let me know if this effort
is out of focus here, thanks.

qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
> Yes, R-bit attack is another DoS attack scenario. Since this draft 
> only focus on security issues in MIPv6, we don't mention R-bit attack
>  scenarion in this draft. Actually, I think, in order to prevent 
> R-bit attack, we should protect both DHAAD Request and DHAAD Reply.

Yes, that's what I thought too, it's not enough to protect only the Reply.

> In my understanding, R-bit attack can be performed in two means: (let
>  me know if I am not correct.thanks) (1) Attacker spoofing DHAAD 
> Reply When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD 
> Request(R-bit set 1), it replies a DHAAD Reply with R-bit set 0. The 
> mobile router would register with home agent as a mobile node, so 
> that it cannot serve all mobile nodes attach to it.

YEs, but it may be not necessary for attacker to create a Reply faking
the HA Reply, it is sufficient to forward a fake Request to HA and drop
the valid Request.

> (2) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Request When attacker sniffs a mobile 
> router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1), it replicate the 
> message, change R-bit to 0 and send it to home agent. Then home agent
>  would reply mobile node with two DHAAD Reply(one R-bit set 0, and 
> the other R-bit set 1).

Actually, I was seeing a more powerful attacker that would create a
brand new fake request (R-bit 0) and discard the valid Request (R-bit
1), so only the fake Request hits the HA, so only the fake Reply hits
the MR.

> If the Reply with R-bit 1 arrives the mobile node first, then 
> everything is ok. But if the DHAAD Reply with R-bit 0 arrives first,
>  then the mobile router has two choice: (a) Discard it.

Yep, that's what the MR could do to realize there's error possible attack.

> The problem is: when the only home agent that supports mobile router 
> crashes, the mobile router cannot register with other home agent as a
> mobile node, or it takes long time to do this(the mobile router retry
> DHAAD unitl it achieves maximum attempts, then register as a mobile
> node.)

That is a possibliity, I didn't think that far.

> (b)Register as a mobile node. It cannot serve the mobile nodes attach
>  to it.
> 
> Based on above analysis, I think we should protect both DHAAD Request
>  and Reply to prevent R-bit attack.

Yes, I guess both should be protected somehow to protect against these
attacks.

Alex

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James Kempf wrote:
> The MN doesn't need a cert, only the routers on the home link, 
> including the HA if it sends RAs, do. The MN uses the CPS/CPA to 
> obtain the cert chain from the router, and the public key from the 
> router's cert to validate the signature on the RA.

The attack was something like where the MN at home sends the fake RA to
HAs, so the receiving HAs on the home link needed to make sure the
content of that RA is valid such as _not_ to build fake HA lists.  So if
SEND were to help with this, would MN need a cert?

So this is like true simple SEND on a simple unique link, not across
tunnels.

>> Also, I think that using SEND to protect DHAAD's RAs also involves
>>  using CGAs as options, but it is not clear to me whether RAs are
>> an exception to this.
>> 
> 
> 
> I don't know that SEND could be used to protect DHAAD since the 
> CPS/CPA is sent over ICMP and therefore subject to problems with 
> fragmentation if send over more than one link, since certs can be 
> large.

Fragmentation is done by end nodes so more than one intermediary links
is not an issue.  The first link may be an issue, because the links
following usually have larger MTUs (unless successive HAs get in the
way, a la nested NEMO).  But there's also reassembly, hopefully.

> CGAs don't help here because the security issue is not authorization
>  to do something with an address (which is what CGAs provide) but 
> rather whether the router is authenticatable as certified by a 
> trusted root (and, additionally if deployed, whether the router is 
> authorized to route the subnet prefixes it is advertising).

Ok, I understand that.

What I was wondering was whether a MH on the home link can be recognized
as sending fake RAs with the tool SEND that may use certs or CGA, and if
yes, are both certs and CGAs needed?  Would this involve that HoA must
be a CGA.  I hope not.

> SEND might be used to protect RAs sent from the HA over the MN-HA 
> tunnel when the HA has the MN's CoA binding, but, again, provided the
>  MN already had the cert paths for the routers on the home link, due
>  to the issue with CPS/CPA fragmentation.

I don't think fragmentation on such long paths is an issue because
reassembly.

I didn't think to send DHAAD messages (Req/Rep) through the tunnel.  I
wondered whether SEND can protect when a legitimate-and-attacker MN is
at home. (legitimate: because it shares keys with HA but attacker
because it attacks another MN, attack by forcing HA to send fake DHAAD
Replies to MN).

Alex

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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
References: <50213.129.94.208.239.1100569941.squirrel@webmail.cse.unsw.edu.au><419A09E1.5040603@motorola.com>	<419C5789.7040102@hut.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home
	Agent	AddressDiscovery
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 15:05:40 -0800
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> The attack was something like where the MN at home sends the fake RA to
> HAs, so the receiving HAs on the home link needed to make sure the
> content of that RA is valid such as _not_ to build fake HA lists.  So if
> SEND were to help with this, would MN need a cert?


If the MN doesn't have a certified asymmetric key pair, it can't generate a
signature on the RA, thus the HAs would not accept the RA.

> What I was wondering was whether a MH on the home link can be recognized
> as sending fake RAs with the tool SEND that may use certs or CGA, and if
> yes, are both certs and CGAs needed?  Would this involve that HoA must
> be a CGA.  I hope not.
>

No, only certified asymmetric key pairs are needed and only on the HA. The
HAs can recognize the fake RA, as can any other node on the home link.

> I didn't think to send DHAAD messages (Req/Rep) through the tunnel.  I
> wondered whether SEND can protect when a legitimate-and-attacker MN is
> at home. (legitimate: because it shares keys with HA but attacker
> because it attacks another MN, attack by forcing HA to send fake DHAAD
> Replies to MN).
>

I suppose one could put a SEND signature on the DHAAD message using the key
pair certified by the router certificate.

            jak



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Subject: Mip6 Digest, Vol 7, Issue 21

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address
      Discovery (Henrik Petander)
   2. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address
      Discovery (Alexandru Petrescu)
   3. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
      AddressDiscovery (qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 19:04:25 +1100
From: Henrik Petander <henrik.petander@hut.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	Address	Discovery
To: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <419C5789.7040102@hut.fi>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Hi Alex,

Thanks for reading the security analysis of DHAAD part of the draft and 
commenting it.

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
> 
>> Here is a new I-D, Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address 
>> Discovery.
> 
> 
> In addition to the HA-DoS threat, I think (let me know if I'm wrong)
> there are two others: (1) faking the HA List by attacker MN on home link
> and (2) attacks on the R-bit of a NEMO DHAAD Reply.
> 
> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home link,
> via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at home on the
> home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake HAs to pretend to
> be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the legitimate HAs will build
> attacking HA lists, that contain the attacker MN as the highest priority
> HA (or pretending to support MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of
> this attack is that MN uses the attacker HA as a HA.

Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very 
relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to send 
packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the protocol, 
but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA list can also 
be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would you be 
interested in adding a subsection to the protocol vulnerabilities part 
about this?

If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be fixed, 
provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are 
authenticated as coming from authorized routers.

I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could 
possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty list 
or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the implementation 
might be more effective.

Thanks,

Henrik



------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 15:50:03 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	Address	Discovery
To: Henrik Petander <henrik.petander@hut.fi>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <419CB69B.90809@motorola.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

Henrik Petander wrote:
>> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home
>> link, via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at
>> home on the home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake
>> HAs to pretend to be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the
>> legitimate HAs will build attacking HA lists, that contain the
>> attacker MN as the highest priority HA (or pretending to support
>> MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of this attack is that MN
>> uses the attacker HA as a HA.
> 
> 
> Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very 
> relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to
> send packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the
> protocol, but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA
> list can also be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would
> you be interested in adding a subsection to the protocol
> vulnerabilities part about this?

Sure, you need a paragraph, a two-three paragraphs?  How would you title it?

> If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be
> fixed, provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are
>  authenticated as coming from authorized routers.

I went back to read SEND.  It somehow relies on routers (those who send
RAs) be leading to "Trust Anchors" i.e. use Certificates; this implies
to me that if we want to prevent MN from sending fake RAs on the home
link then MN should use certs, or at least HAs use certs before building
the HA lists.

Also, I think that using SEND to protect DHAAD's RAs also involves using
CGAs as options, but it is not clear to me whether RAs are an exception
to this.

Finally, outside SEND, the MN and the HA do share a key, and it would be
risky for HA to rely on that key when receiving RAs from MN at home.

> I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could 
> possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty
> list or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the
> implementation might be more effective.

The attack on R-bit looks to me like an exemplification of more than
just denying HA service to a MH.  An attacker could just zero the bit
once and thus deny all service to LFNs but not to MR itself, there is no
need to fake other addresses in the DHAAD Reply or to block all packets
from HA to MR.  And yes, depends on the implementation a lot.

Alex



------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 02:58:52 +1100 (EST)
From: qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	AddressDiscovery
To: "Henrik Petander" <henrik.petander@hut.fi>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au,	Alexandru Petrescu
	<alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Message-ID:
	<61299.220.237.11.186.1100793532.squirrel@webmail.cse.unsw.edu.au>
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1

> Hi Alex,
>
> Thanks for reading the security analysis of DHAAD part of the draft and
> commenting it.
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
>>
>>> Here is a new I-D, Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address
>>> Discovery.
>>
>>
>> In addition to the HA-DoS threat, I think (let me know if I'm wrong)
>> there are two others: (1) faking the HA List by attacker MN on home link
>> and (2) attacks on the R-bit of a NEMO DHAAD Reply.
>>
Yes, R-bit attack is another DoS attack scenario. Since this draft only
focus on security issues in MIPv6, we don't mention R-bit attack scenarion
in this draft. Actually, I think, in order to prevent R-bit attack, we
should protect both DHAAD Request and DHAAD Reply. Solution 2 in the draft
can be easily extended to protect R-bit attack.

In my understanding, R-bit attack can be performed in two means: (let me
know if I am not correct.thanks)
(1) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Reply
When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1),
it replies a DHAAD Reply with R-bit set 0. The mobile router would
register with home agent as a mobile node, so that it cannot serve all
mobile nodes attach to it.

(2) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Request
When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1),
it replicate the message, change R-bit to 0 and send it to home agent.
Then home agent would reply mobile node with two DHAAD Reply(one R-bit set
0, and the other R-bit set 1). If the Reply with R-bit 1 arrives the
mobile node first, then everything is ok. But if the DHAAD Reply with
R-bit 0 arrives first, then the mobile router has two choice: (a) Discard
it. The problem is: when the only home agent that supports mobile router
crashes, the mobile router cannot register with other home agent as a
mobile node, or it takes long time to do this(the mobile router retry
DHAAD unitl it achieves maximum attempts, then register as a mobile node.)
(b)Register as a mobile node. It cannot serve the mobile nodes attach to
it.

Based on above analysis, I think we should protect both DHAAD Request and
Reply to prevent R-bit attack. Thanks for your comments.

>> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home link,
>> via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at home on the
>> home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake HAs to pretend to
>> be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the legitimate HAs will build
>> attacking HA lists, that contain the attacker MN as the highest priority
>> HA (or pretending to support MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of
>> this attack is that MN uses the attacker HA as a HA.
>
> Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very
> relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to send
> packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the protocol,
> but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA list can also
> be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would you be
> interested in adding a subsection to the protocol vulnerabilities part
> about this?
>
> If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be fixed,
> provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are
> authenticated as coming from authorized routers.
>
> I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could
> possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty list
> or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the implementation
> might be more effective.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Henrik
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>




------------------------------

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End of Mip6 Digest, Vol 7, Issue 21
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Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 11:20:31 +1100 (EST)
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent      
	AddressDiscovery
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Thanks for your comments.

You mentioned "drop the valid Request", however I think it requires the
attacker sit in the middle of mobile router and home agent. I think it
would be difficult to do this. On the other hand, if the attacker sits in
the middle between the mobile router and home agent, it can definitly
perform DoS attack no matter what kind protection is adopted(even you use
IPSec, the attacker can drop IKE messages, SA cannot setup). So the attack
scenarios I mentioned assumes the attacker is in the same foreign link
with mobile router. That would be very easy. And the attack is still quite
significant.

> qsun the 300th.  Thanks for your reply.  Could you please reveal your
> name so I can address you, thanks.
>
> Chairs, if I'm dancing on a pinus :-) please let me know if this effort
> is out of focus here, thanks.
>
> qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
>> Yes, R-bit attack is another DoS attack scenario. Since this draft
>> only focus on security issues in MIPv6, we don't mention R-bit attack
>>  scenarion in this draft. Actually, I think, in order to prevent
>> R-bit attack, we should protect both DHAAD Request and DHAAD Reply.
>
> Yes, that's what I thought too, it's not enough to protect only the Reply.
>
>> In my understanding, R-bit attack can be performed in two means: (let
>>  me know if I am not correct.thanks) (1) Attacker spoofing DHAAD
>> Reply When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD
>> Request(R-bit set 1), it replies a DHAAD Reply with R-bit set 0. The
>> mobile router would register with home agent as a mobile node, so
>> that it cannot serve all mobile nodes attach to it.
>
> YEs, but it may be not necessary for attacker to create a Reply faking
> the HA Reply, it is sufficient to forward a fake Request to HA and drop
> the valid Request.
>
>> (2) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Request When attacker sniffs a mobile
>> router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1), it replicate the
>> message, change R-bit to 0 and send it to home agent. Then home agent
>>  would reply mobile node with two DHAAD Reply(one R-bit set 0, and
>> the other R-bit set 1).
>
> Actually, I was seeing a more powerful attacker that would create a
> brand new fake request (R-bit 0) and discard the valid Request (R-bit
> 1), so only the fake Request hits the HA, so only the fake Reply hits
> the MR.
>
>> If the Reply with R-bit 1 arrives the mobile node first, then
>> everything is ok. But if the DHAAD Reply with R-bit 0 arrives first,
>>  then the mobile router has two choice: (a) Discard it.
>
> Yep, that's what the MR could do to realize there's error possible attack.
>
>> The problem is: when the only home agent that supports mobile router
>> crashes, the mobile router cannot register with other home agent as a
>> mobile node, or it takes long time to do this(the mobile router retry
>> DHAAD unitl it achieves maximum attempts, then register as a mobile
>> node.)
>
> That is a possibliity, I didn't think that far.
>
>> (b)Register as a mobile node. It cannot serve the mobile nodes attach
>>  to it.
>>
>> Based on above analysis, I think we should protect both DHAAD Request
>>  and Reply to prevent R-bit attack.
>
> Yes, I guess both should be protected somehow to protect against these
> attacks.
>
> Alex
>


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-----Original Message-----
From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] 
Sent: Friday, November 19, 2004 9:35 AM
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Mip6 Digest, Vol 7, Issue 23

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
      AddressDiscovery (Alexandru Petrescu)
   2. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home	Agent
      AddressDiscovery (Alexandru Petrescu)
   3. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
      AddressDiscovery (Alexandru Petrescu)
   4. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home	Agent
      AddressDiscovery (Alexandru Petrescu)
   5. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home	Agent
      AddressDiscovery (James Kempf)
   6. RE: Mip6 Digest, Vol 7, Issue 21 (???)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 22:50:23 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	AddressDiscovery
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, Henrik Petander <petander@rhea.tcs.hut.fi>,
	mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <419D191F.7020009@motorola.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

James Kempf wrote:
> Alex,
> 
> Many ISPs block ICMP

James, as far as I can remember, one cellular ISP doesn't block ICMPv4
although NAT is in place and there is at least one other cellular ISP
that does not do NAT.  I will not dare however to make definitive
statements about ISPs, cellular or otherwise.

> below. The basic architectural thinking that went into DHAAD seems to
>  have been that home agent discovery on the Internet is analgous to 
> router discovery on the local link. I believe this thinking is not 
> accurate, as services are discovered in the Internet in ways that are
>  much different than locally in enterprise networks.

If this thinking is not accurate, then MPD qualifies to same thinking:
MPD is devised after router discovery on the local link too.

> Personally, I think the WG will come up with a couple (but probably 
> not just one)

It's good when there is choice.

> techniques that are a better fit with the way wireless ISPs currently
>  operate, and therefore are more deployable. We've got a some good 
> drafts in this area, and the technical discussion seems to be 
> progressing along well.

Again, I'll have to look at these.

Alex



------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 23:02:05 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home	Agent
	AddressDiscovery
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, Henrik Petander <petander@rhea.tcs.hut.fi>,
	mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <419D1BDD.4040404@motorola.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

Does this somehow mean that probably the DHAAD part of the NEMO BAsic 
Support suddenly becomes superfluous?  This should be known...

Alex

James Kempf wrote:
> Alex,
> 
> Many ISPs block ICMP except on the local link, since it can be used for
ping
> attacks and also tends to cause increased traffic from backscatter during
> worm scanning. Also, as the draft points out, there are security problems
> with DHAAD, in addition to the issues with anycast that you point out
below.
> The basic architectural thinking that went into DHAAD seems to have been
> that home agent discovery on the Internet is analgous to router discovery
on
> the local link. I believe this thinking is not accurate, as services are
> discovered in the Internet in ways that are much different than locally in
> enterprise networks.
> 
> Personally, I think the WG will come up with a couple (but probably not
just
> one) techniques that are a better fit with the way wireless ISPs currently
> operate, and therefore are more deployable. We've got a some good drafts
in
> this area, and the technical discussion seems to be progressing along
well.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Henrik Petander" <petander@rhea.tcs.hut.fi>;
<lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au>;
> <mip6@ietf.org>; <mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au>
> Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 12:42 PM
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
> AddressDiscovery
> 
> 
> 
>>James Kempf wrote:
>>[angels on a pin's top...]
>>
>>>Anyway, I think we are mostly arguing about how many angels can dance
>>> on the head of a pin, since DHAAD does not seem to be a likely
>>>candidate for deployment at this point.
>>
>>Do you know why is DHAAD not a candidate for deployment at this point?
>>Is it because it is insecure?  Should we secure it such as to be a
>>candidate for deployment?  Is it impossible to secure because of the
>>difficulties IPsec/anycast?  Maybe it is not needed to use IPsec/anycast
>>in order to have it a little more secure, a little more deployable.  Or
>>has DHAAD been simply overlooked by people in need of urgent deployment?
>>
>>
>>>The current bootstrapping work in mip6  is intended to replace DHAAD
>>>and HoAD with something that the WG deems is more deployable.
>>
>>I don't think there is anything simpler and thus more deployable than:
>>discover HA - get MPD - configure HoA.  The keys?  Pre-shared.  I still
>>have to figure out why people don't like them pre-shared here.
>>
>>I bet that other methods to do HA Discovery and HoA configuration will
>>render not only DHAAD useless but also MPD.  And, being new methods,
>>they'll surely have their own new security risks.
>>
>>That said, it still makes sense to me to recognize in a written document
>>that a certain procedure (DHAAD) in a Standards Track RFC is insecure.
>>Somehow for completeness.  Somehow as advice "don't do so".  Whether it
>>is worth the effort to secure it or not - is another question.  A
>>question which could be raised to the WG.
>>
>>
>>>Alex's point, which ran towards "the difference is that the HA is
>>>more like a router rather than a server" was more what I was looking
>>>for. I don't see this point as necessarily being decisively
>>>differentating, however, since it addresses the quality of the impact
>>> for the attack rather than the mechanisms attackers use and
>>>therefore the possible effective countermeasures, which is what I was
>>>looking for. Based on impact, one could argue that an attack on a
>>>medical server used by people daily with some chronic disease that
>>>denied them access necessary for their health would have even more
>>>impact, though the mechanism might be the same as used on cnn.com or
>>>an HA.
>>
>>This sounds logic, all layer-3 mechanisms used for attack being equal
>>the impact on layer-7 is also equal (be it health data or video
>>entertainment).  I could only argue that impact is also a sort of
>>assessment of the size of the risk, and impact of a risky local DHCP is
>>obviously lower than impact of a risky Internet-wide Mobile IPv6.  I am
>>not arguing the impact of a risky HL7, a protocol for the kind of health
>>data you mention (IIRC).
>>
>>Note I still have to read the drafts you mentioned.
>>
>>Alex
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6




------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 23:06:01 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	AddressDiscovery
To: qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, Henrik Petander <henrik.petander@hut.fi>,
	mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <419D1CC9.9010006@motorola.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

qsun the 300th.  Thanks for your reply.  Could you please reveal your
name so I can address you, thanks.

Chairs, if I'm dancing on a pinus :-) please let me know if this effort
is out of focus here, thanks.

qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
> Yes, R-bit attack is another DoS attack scenario. Since this draft 
> only focus on security issues in MIPv6, we don't mention R-bit attack
>  scenarion in this draft. Actually, I think, in order to prevent 
> R-bit attack, we should protect both DHAAD Request and DHAAD Reply.

Yes, that's what I thought too, it's not enough to protect only the Reply.

> In my understanding, R-bit attack can be performed in two means: (let
>  me know if I am not correct.thanks) (1) Attacker spoofing DHAAD 
> Reply When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD 
> Request(R-bit set 1), it replies a DHAAD Reply with R-bit set 0. The 
> mobile router would register with home agent as a mobile node, so 
> that it cannot serve all mobile nodes attach to it.

YEs, but it may be not necessary for attacker to create a Reply faking
the HA Reply, it is sufficient to forward a fake Request to HA and drop
the valid Request.

> (2) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Request When attacker sniffs a mobile 
> router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1), it replicate the 
> message, change R-bit to 0 and send it to home agent. Then home agent
>  would reply mobile node with two DHAAD Reply(one R-bit set 0, and 
> the other R-bit set 1).

Actually, I was seeing a more powerful attacker that would create a
brand new fake request (R-bit 0) and discard the valid Request (R-bit
1), so only the fake Request hits the HA, so only the fake Reply hits
the MR.

> If the Reply with R-bit 1 arrives the mobile node first, then 
> everything is ok. But if the DHAAD Reply with R-bit 0 arrives first,
>  then the mobile router has two choice: (a) Discard it.

Yep, that's what the MR could do to realize there's error possible attack.

> The problem is: when the only home agent that supports mobile router 
> crashes, the mobile router cannot register with other home agent as a
> mobile node, or it takes long time to do this(the mobile router retry
> DHAAD unitl it achieves maximum attempts, then register as a mobile
> node.)

That is a possibliity, I didn't think that far.

> (b)Register as a mobile node. It cannot serve the mobile nodes attach
>  to it.
> 
> Based on above analysis, I think we should protect both DHAAD Request
>  and Reply to prevent R-bit attack.

Yes, I guess both should be protected somehow to protect against these
attacks.

Alex



------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 23:46:37 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home	Agent
	AddressDiscovery
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, Henrik Petander <henrik.petander@hut.fi>,
	mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <419D264D.8070006@motorola.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

James Kempf wrote:
> The MN doesn't need a cert, only the routers on the home link, 
> including the HA if it sends RAs, do. The MN uses the CPS/CPA to 
> obtain the cert chain from the router, and the public key from the 
> router's cert to validate the signature on the RA.

The attack was something like where the MN at home sends the fake RA to
HAs, so the receiving HAs on the home link needed to make sure the
content of that RA is valid such as _not_ to build fake HA lists.  So if
SEND were to help with this, would MN need a cert?

So this is like true simple SEND on a simple unique link, not across
tunnels.

>> Also, I think that using SEND to protect DHAAD's RAs also involves
>>  using CGAs as options, but it is not clear to me whether RAs are
>> an exception to this.
>> 
> 
> 
> I don't know that SEND could be used to protect DHAAD since the 
> CPS/CPA is sent over ICMP and therefore subject to problems with 
> fragmentation if send over more than one link, since certs can be 
> large.

Fragmentation is done by end nodes so more than one intermediary links
is not an issue.  The first link may be an issue, because the links
following usually have larger MTUs (unless successive HAs get in the
way, a la nested NEMO).  But there's also reassembly, hopefully.

> CGAs don't help here because the security issue is not authorization
>  to do something with an address (which is what CGAs provide) but 
> rather whether the router is authenticatable as certified by a 
> trusted root (and, additionally if deployed, whether the router is 
> authorized to route the subnet prefixes it is advertising).

Ok, I understand that.

What I was wondering was whether a MH on the home link can be recognized
as sending fake RAs with the tool SEND that may use certs or CGA, and if
yes, are both certs and CGAs needed?  Would this involve that HoA must
be a CGA.  I hope not.

> SEND might be used to protect RAs sent from the HA over the MN-HA 
> tunnel when the HA has the MN's CoA binding, but, again, provided the
>  MN already had the cert paths for the routers on the home link, due
>  to the issue with CPS/CPA fragmentation.

I don't think fragmentation on such long paths is an issue because
reassembly.

I didn't think to send DHAAD messages (Req/Rep) through the tunnel.  I
wondered whether SEND can protect when a legitimate-and-attacker MN is
at home. (legitimate: because it shares keys with HA but attacker
because it attacks another MN, attack by forcing HA to send fake DHAAD
Replies to MN).

Alex



------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 15:05:40 -0800
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home	Agent
	AddressDiscovery
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, Henrik Petander <henrik.petander@hut.fi>,
	mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <029001c4cdc3$236820c0$0f6115ac@dcml.docomolabsusa.com>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="iso-8859-1"

> The attack was something like where the MN at home sends the fake RA to
> HAs, so the receiving HAs on the home link needed to make sure the
> content of that RA is valid such as _not_ to build fake HA lists.  So if
> SEND were to help with this, would MN need a cert?


If the MN doesn't have a certified asymmetric key pair, it can't generate a
signature on the RA, thus the HAs would not accept the RA.

> What I was wondering was whether a MH on the home link can be recognized
> as sending fake RAs with the tool SEND that may use certs or CGA, and if
> yes, are both certs and CGAs needed?  Would this involve that HoA must
> be a CGA.  I hope not.
>

No, only certified asymmetric key pairs are needed and only on the HA. The
HAs can recognize the fake RA, as can any other node on the home link.

> I didn't think to send DHAAD messages (Req/Rep) through the tunnel.  I
> wondered whether SEND can protect when a legitimate-and-attacker MN is
> at home. (legitimate: because it shares keys with HA but attacker
> because it attacks another MN, attack by forcing HA to send fake DHAAD
> Replies to MN).
>

I suppose one could put a SEND signature on the DHAAD message using the key
pair certified by the router certificate.

            jak





------------------------------

Message: 6
Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 09:18:19 +0900
From: ??? <eypark@lge.com>
Subject: [Mip6] RE: Mip6 Digest, Vol 7, Issue 21
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <200411190018.TAA08138@ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="ks_c_5601-1987"


-----Original Message-----
From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] 
Sent: Friday, November 19, 2004 2:23 AM
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Mip6 Digest, Vol 7, Issue 21

Send Mip6 mailing list submissions to
	mip6@ietf.org

To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
	mip6-request@ietf.org

You can reach the person managing the list at
	mip6-owner@ietf.org

When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than "Re: Contents of Mip6 digest..."


Today's Topics:

   1. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address
      Discovery (Henrik Petander)
   2. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address
      Discovery (Alexandru Petrescu)
   3. Re: New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
      AddressDiscovery (qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 19:04:25 +1100
From: Henrik Petander <henrik.petander@hut.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	Address	Discovery
To: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <419C5789.7040102@hut.fi>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Hi Alex,

Thanks for reading the security analysis of DHAAD part of the draft and 
commenting it.

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
> 
>> Here is a new I-D, Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address 
>> Discovery.
> 
> 
> In addition to the HA-DoS threat, I think (let me know if I'm wrong)
> there are two others: (1) faking the HA List by attacker MN on home link
> and (2) attacks on the R-bit of a NEMO DHAAD Reply.
> 
> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home link,
> via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at home on the
> home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake HAs to pretend to
> be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the legitimate HAs will build
> attacking HA lists, that contain the attacker MN as the highest priority
> HA (or pretending to support MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of
> this attack is that MN uses the attacker HA as a HA.

Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very 
relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to send 
packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the protocol, 
but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA list can also 
be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would you be 
interested in adding a subsection to the protocol vulnerabilities part 
about this?

If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be fixed, 
provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are 
authenticated as coming from authorized routers.

I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could 
possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty list 
or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the implementation 
might be more effective.

Thanks,

Henrik



------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 15:50:03 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	Address	Discovery
To: Henrik Petander <henrik.petander@hut.fi>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
Message-ID: <419CB69B.90809@motorola.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

Henrik Petander wrote:
>> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home
>> link, via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at
>> home on the home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake
>> HAs to pretend to be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the
>> legitimate HAs will build attacking HA lists, that contain the
>> attacker MN as the highest priority HA (or pretending to support
>> MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of this attack is that MN
>> uses the attacker HA as a HA.
> 
> 
> Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very 
> relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to
> send packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the
> protocol, but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA
> list can also be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would
> you be interested in adding a subsection to the protocol
> vulnerabilities part about this?

Sure, you need a paragraph, a two-three paragraphs?  How would you title it?

> If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be
> fixed, provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are
>  authenticated as coming from authorized routers.

I went back to read SEND.  It somehow relies on routers (those who send
RAs) be leading to "Trust Anchors" i.e. use Certificates; this implies
to me that if we want to prevent MN from sending fake RAs on the home
link then MN should use certs, or at least HAs use certs before building
the HA lists.

Also, I think that using SEND to protect DHAAD's RAs also involves using
CGAs as options, but it is not clear to me whether RAs are an exception
to this.

Finally, outside SEND, the MN and the HA do share a key, and it would be
risky for HA to rely on that key when receiving RAs from MN at home.

> I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could 
> possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty
> list or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the
> implementation might be more effective.

The attack on R-bit looks to me like an exemplification of more than
just denying HA service to a MH.  An attacker could just zero the bit
once and thus deny all service to LFNs but not to MR itself, there is no
need to fake other addresses in the DHAAD Reply or to block all packets
from HA to MR.  And yes, depends on the implementation a lot.

Alex



------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 02:58:52 +1100 (EST)
From: qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au
Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent
	AddressDiscovery
To: "Henrik Petander" <henrik.petander@hut.fi>
Cc: mip6@ietf.org, mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au,	Alexandru Petrescu
	<alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Message-ID:
	<61299.220.237.11.186.1100793532.squirrel@webmail.cse.unsw.edu.au>
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1

> Hi Alex,
>
> Thanks for reading the security analysis of DHAAD part of the draft and
> commenting it.
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> lmux801@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
>>
>>> Here is a new I-D, Security Issues in Dynamic Home Agent Address
>>> Discovery.
>>
>>
>> In addition to the HA-DoS threat, I think (let me know if I'm wrong)
>> there are two others: (1) faking the HA List by attacker MN on home link
>> and (2) attacks on the R-bit of a NEMO DHAAD Reply.
>>
Yes, R-bit attack is another DoS attack scenario. Since this draft only
focus on security issues in MIPv6, we don't mention R-bit attack scenarion
in this draft. Actually, I think, in order to prevent R-bit attack, we
should protect both DHAAD Request and DHAAD Reply. Solution 2 in the draft
can be easily extended to protect R-bit attack.

In my understanding, R-bit attack can be performed in two means: (let me
know if I am not correct.thanks)
(1) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Reply
When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1),
it replies a DHAAD Reply with R-bit set 0. The mobile router would
register with home agent as a mobile node, so that it cannot serve all
mobile nodes attach to it.

(2) Attacker spoofing DHAAD Request
When attacker sniffs a mobile router sending a DHAAD Request(R-bit set 1),
it replicate the message, change R-bit to 0 and send it to home agent.
Then home agent would reply mobile node with two DHAAD Reply(one R-bit set
0, and the other R-bit set 1). If the Reply with R-bit 1 arrives the
mobile node first, then everything is ok. But if the DHAAD Reply with
R-bit 0 arrives first, then the mobile router has two choice: (a) Discard
it. The problem is: when the only home agent that supports mobile router
crashes, the mobile router cannot register with other home agent as a
mobile node, or it takes long time to do this(the mobile router retry
DHAAD unitl it achieves maximum attempts, then register as a mobile node.)
(b)Register as a mobile node. It cannot serve the mobile nodes attach to
it.

Based on above analysis, I think we should protect both DHAAD Request and
Reply to prevent R-bit attack. Thanks for your comments.

>> For (1), DHAAD relies on building of a HA list by HAs on the home link,
>> via the H-bit in their RAs.  An attacker MN (one that is at home on the
>> home link where the legitimate HAs are) can send fake HAs to pretend to
>> be a HA, I think.  Based on this fake RA, the legitimate HAs will build
>> attacking HA lists, that contain the attacker MN as the highest priority
>> HA (or pretending to support MRs while it doesn't).  The end result of
>> this attack is that MN uses the attacker HA as a HA.
>
> Yes, if home link is also an access network, then this is a very
> relevant vulnerability, since an attacker only needs to be able to send
> packets on the home link. We focused on the MN-HA part of the protocol,
> but this could be added to the draft, since building of HA list can also
> be seen to be a part of the DHAAD protocol. Alex, would you be
> interested in adding a subsection to the protocol vulnerabilities part
> about this?
>
> If SEND is used on the home link then this vulnerability can be fixed,
> provided that the HAs only add HAs to their list RAs which are
> authenticated as coming from authorized routers.
>
> I am not sure about the relevance of the R-bit attack, but it could
> possibly be used to attack MR more subtly han sending just an empty list
> or a list with fake addresses, which depending on the implementation
> might be more effective.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Henrik
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>




------------------------------

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End of Mip6 Digest, Vol 7, Issue 21
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home
	AgentAddressDiscovery
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 20:08:14 -0500
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	AgentAddressDiscovery
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From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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I'm trying to follow this discussion to understand what=20
the threats are. Apart from a DoS attack on the mobile, is=20
there anything we need to worry about here? I really don't
see a reason for securing DHAAD. The same type of active
attacks can be applied on authentic messages to DoS the MN..

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org]On=20
 > Behalf Of
 > Alexandru Petrescu
 > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 3:42 PM
 > To: James Kempf
 > Cc: mip6@ietf.org; Henrik Petander; mahbub@cse.unsw.edu.au
 > Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home
 > AgentAddressDiscovery
 >=20
 >=20
 > James Kempf wrote:
 > [angels on a pin's top...]
 > > Anyway, I think we are mostly arguing about how many=20
 > angels can dance
 > >  on the head of a pin, since DHAAD does not seem to be a likely=20
 > > candidate for deployment at this point.
 >=20
 > Do you know why is DHAAD not a candidate for deployment at=20
 > this point?
 > Is it because it is insecure?  Should we secure it such as to be a
 > candidate for deployment?  Is it impossible to secure because of the=20
 > difficulties IPsec/anycast?  Maybe it is not needed to use=20
 > IPsec/anycast=20
 > in order to have it a little more secure, a little more=20
 > deployable.  Or=20
 > has DHAAD been simply overlooked by people in need of urgent=20
 > deployment?
 >=20
 > > The current bootstrapping work in mip6  is intended to=20
 > replace DHAAD
 > > and HoAD with something that the WG deems is more deployable.
 >=20
 > I don't think there is anything simpler and thus more=20
 > deployable than:=20
 > discover HA - get MPD - configure HoA.  The keys? =20
 > Pre-shared.  I still=20
 > have to figure out why people don't like them pre-shared here.
 >=20
 > I bet that other methods to do HA Discovery and HoA=20
 > configuration will=20
 > render not only DHAAD useless but also MPD.  And, being new methods,=20
 > they'll surely have their own new security risks.
 >=20
 > That said, it still makes sense to me to recognize in a=20
 > written document
 > that a certain procedure (DHAAD) in a Standards Track RFC is=20
 > insecure.
 > Somehow for completeness.  Somehow as advice "don't do so". =20
 > Whether it
 > is worth the effort to secure it or not - is another question.  A
 > question which could be raised to the WG.
 >=20
 > > Alex's point, which ran towards "the difference is that the HA is=20
 > > more like a router rather than a server" was more what I=20
 > was looking=20
 > > for. I don't see this point as necessarily being decisively=20
 > > differentating, however, since it addresses the quality of=20
 > the impact
 > >  for the attack rather than the mechanisms attackers use and
 > > therefore the possible effective countermeasures, which is=20
 > what I was
 > > looking for. Based on impact, one could argue that an attack on a
 > > medical server used by people daily with some chronic disease that
 > > denied them access necessary for their health would have even more
 > > impact, though the mechanism might be the same as used on=20
 > cnn.com or
 > > an HA.
 >=20
 > This sounds logic, all layer-3 mechanisms used for attack=20
 > being equal=20
 > the impact on layer-7 is also equal (be it health data or video
 > entertainment).  I could only argue that impact is also a sort of
 > assessment of the size of the risk, and impact of a risky=20
 > local DHCP is
 > obviously lower than impact of a risky Internet-wide Mobile=20
 > IPv6.  I am
 > not arguing the impact of a risky HL7, a protocol for the=20
 > kind of health
 > data you mention (IIRC).
 >=20
 > Note I still have to read the drafts you mentioned.
 >=20
 > Alex
 >=20
 > _______________________________________________
 > Mip6 mailing list
 > Mip6@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 >=20

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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Dear Rajeev,

Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve is
much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be brought
in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.

Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much more
consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution between
the parties involved.

Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a BOF
at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just a
one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.

But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on our
shoulders ;-)

Thierry



On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming support
> > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by only
> > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > >
> > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
> > > discuss the bigger picture.
> >
> > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
> > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> >
> 
> I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a topic to
> see
> the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what could
> be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
> well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be accomplished
> in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized, and
> solution
> space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts could
> be such a place.
> 
> We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model to
> facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The outcome
> should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
> documents
> which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts RG
> RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
> timeframe of interest to mip* groups.



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Hi,

On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> There was an appeal to the consensus call made by the chairs w.r.t the
> status of progressing the Auth I-D [draft-ietf-mip6-auth-protocol-00]
> on standards track. The appeal details are at:
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg01937.html
[...]
> The conclusion drawn from the discussion is that the consensus in the
> WG is to progress the I-D on an Informational track.
>
> Consequently, the Auth-ID will now proceed in the WG towards
> publication as an Informational RFC.

I am happy with this resolution, and I withdraw my appeal.

Thanks!

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:

> Thanks for your comments.
> 
> You mentioned "drop the valid Request", however I think it requires the
> attacker sit in the middle of mobile router and home agent. I think it
> would be difficult to do this. On the other hand, if the attacker sits in
> the middle between the mobile router and home agent, it can definitly
> perform DoS attack no matter what kind protection is adopted(even you use
> IPSec, the attacker can drop IKE messages, SA cannot setup). So the attack
> scenarios I mentioned assumes the attacker is in the same foreign link
> with mobile router. That would be very easy. And the attack is still quite
> significant.

I agree.

Alex


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Soliman, Hesham wrote:
> I'm trying to follow this discussion to understand what the threats 
> are. Apart from a DoS attack on the mobile, is there anything we need
>  to worry about here?

The "DoS attack on the mobile" that you mention has been dissected into:
  denying HA service to the MN, building fake HA lists in the home link
by a legitimate-attacker MN, denying processing power capabilities on
the HA (if Requests were protected, HA would not process fake Requests),
denying HA service to LFN-behind-MR (but not to MR itself).

The attacks do depend a lot on the capabilities of the attacker.

Also, a packet that is dropped by a machine because it fails
authentication takes much less processing power on that machine than if
it were processed by the upper layer of the stack eventually followed by
generating new packets and sent on the wire.  So, authentication still
helps a lot to protect against DoS.  Except DoS should be better defined
when we talk about it :-)  There is DoS that nobody and nothing can
protect against when one unplugs a level 9 cable.

> I really don't see a reason for securing DHAAD.

The reason would be to enable a simple Home Address autoconfiguration
mechanism, whose components are already defined in RFC 3775 (DHAAD+MPD).

> The same type of active attacks can be applied on authentic messages 
> to DoS the MN..

A certain attack on the home link by legitimate-attacker MN (the one
that contributes building fake HA lists, "legitimate" because holds
IPsec keys with HA but simultaneously "attacker" because sends fake RAs
on the home link) can not be applied on authentic messages.  If the
messages were authentic (HA verifies the authenticity) then the
legitimate MN (the remote one) would not be denied HA service.

Alex

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Raj -

So, just to clarify, the Mobile Node Identifier (NAI/IMSI etc) draft is 
still standards
track?

Rgds
-a

Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:

>Hello,
>
>There was an appeal to the consensus call made by the chairs w.r.t the
>status of progressing the Auth I-D [draft-ietf-mip6-auth-protocol-00]
>on standards track. The appeal details are at:
>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg01937.html
>
>The MIP6 Working group discussed this issue at the WG meeting at
>IETF61. There were plenty of arguments about the pros and cons of
>standardizing an alternate mechanism for securing the BU/BAck between
>the MN and HA. At the end of the discussion, the room was queried on
>how to proceed with this I-D.
>The options for progress were:
>1. Not publish this I-D at all
>   No hands raised to support this option.
>2. Progress the I-D on standards track
>   Several hands supporting this option (about 9)
>3. Progress the I-D on Informational track
>   Many more hands (about 30)
>
>The conclusion drawn from the discussion is that the consensus in the
>WG is to progress the I-D on an Informational track. 
>
>Consequently, the Auth-ID will now proceed in the WG towards
>publication as an Informational RFC.
>
>-Basavaraj
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
>  
>

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Thierry,

Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution and/or
network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking for
detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given in, say,
the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or other
standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
interested in incorporating it into their standards?

        jak

PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature on
Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile 802.11
network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has deployed
it on their new A333-600's.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


>
> Dear Rajeev,
>
> Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve is
> much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be brought
> in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
> problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
>
> Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much more
> consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
> it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
> multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution between
> the parties involved.
>
> Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
> the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a BOF
> at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just a
> one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
>
> But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
> The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on our
> shoulders ;-)
>
> Thierry
>
>
>
> On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
>
> > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >
> > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming
support
> > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by
only
> > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > >
> > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
> > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > >
> > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
> > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > >
> >
> > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a
topic to
> > see
> > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what
could
> > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
> > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
accomplished
> > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized,
and
> > solution
> > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts
could
> > be such a place.
> >
> > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model
to
> > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The
outcome
> > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
> > documents
> > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts
RG
> > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
> > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



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Subject: RE: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in Dynamic Home
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From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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 > > I'm trying to follow this discussion to understand what=20
 > the threats=20
 > > are. Apart from a DoS attack on the mobile, is there=20
 > anything we need
 > >  to worry about here?
 >=20
 > The "DoS attack on the mobile" that you mention has been=20
 > dissected into:
 >   denying HA service to the MN, building fake HA lists in=20
 > the home link
 > by a legitimate-attacker MN, denying processing power capabilities on
 > the HA (if Requests were protected, HA would not process=20
 > fake Requests),
 > denying HA service to LFN-behind-MR (but not to MR itself).
 >=20
 > The attacks do depend a lot on the capabilities of the attacker.
 >=20
 > Also, a packet that is dropped by a machine because it fails
 > authentication takes much less processing power on that=20
 > machine than if
 > it were processed by the upper layer of the stack eventually=20
 > followed by
 > generating new packets and sent on the wire. =20

=3D> We're talking about communication between the MN and HA.
What upper layers are involved here? If something modifies
the BU on the way it will not affect upper layers.

   So,=20
 > authentication still
 > helps a lot to protect against DoS. =20

=3D> Not the kind of DoS (actively modifying a packet) being
discussed here.

 > > I really don't see a reason for securing DHAAD.
 >=20
 > The reason would be to enable a simple Home Address autoconfiguration
 > mechanism, whose components are already defined in RFC 3775=20
 > (DHAAD+MPD).

=3D> Please separate DHAAD from MPD. MPD can be protected today.
DHAAD is not and need not IMO.

Hesham

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Soliman, Hesham wrote:
>> Also, a packet that is dropped by a machine because it fails 
>> authentication takes much less processing power on that machine 
>> than if it were processed by the upper layer of the stack 
>> eventually followed by generating new packets and sent on the wire.
>> 
>> 
>> 
> => We're talking about communication between the MN and HA. What 
> upper layers are involved here? If something modifies the BU on the 
> way it will not affect upper layers.

I meant "upper" not "uppermost".  An IPv6 stack does some IPsec checks
when receiving a packet.  It drops them if checks fail, thus
upper-above-ipsec layers (not necessarily L7, but still above) are not
submitted, thus less processing.

An attacker sending fake DHAAD Requests to HA provokes that HA to
process the Request a bit upper than IPsec, but still below L7, and even
generate replies back and overload o wire.

If the DHAAD Req were protected somehow then no fake Rep generated, less 
load on the network.

Some people call these aspects "bombing" or "reflection" or DDoS or similar.

> So,
>> authentication still helps a lot to protect against DoS.
> 
> => Not the kind of DoS (actively modifying a packet) being discussed
>  here.

I think that here we discuss both actively in-path intercepting,
modifying and dropping packets, and also an attacker that can send any
packet and not be subject to ingress filtering rules.

It is true that DHAAD is subject to a range of DoS attacks to which no 
security mechanism can provide total protection (active on-path), but it 
is also true that DHAAD opens up new risks ("HA reflection" if you wish) 
to which protection _is_ possible, with known methods.  And it is also 
true that _without_ DHAAD the network is more secure, as it is true that 
a network without _any_ protocol is more secure.

>>> I really don't see a reason for securing DHAAD.
>> 
>> The reason would be to enable a simple Home Address 
>> autoconfiguration mechanism, whose components are already defined 
>> in RFC 3775 (DHAAD+MPD).
> 
> => Please separate DHAAD from MPD. MPD can be protected today. DHAAD
>  is not and need not IMO.

Yes, I agree to keep them separated.  DHAAD serves mostly to discover
the HA, maybe when MN powers up while MPD serves mostly to get its
address remade up when the prefixes on the home link change, every three
months or so.  They're separated now, ok?  (they're still both ICMP :-)

MPD can be protected today and should be; actually the spec it says it is.

DHAAD can also be protected.  If you think it needs not to be protected,
then fine, I'm ok to know.

If both DHAAD and MPD are protected and if MN uses the prefix in the MPD
to initially configure its Home Address then we can say that DHAAD+MPD
is a method to remotely and securely autoconfigure a HA address and a
Home Address.

Alex

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Hi Thierry,

Thierry Ernst wrote:

> Dear Rajeev,
>
> Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve is
> much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be brought
> in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
> problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
>

This seems to imply that Mobopts cannot produce documents in a timely
manner. If so, I would like to encourage you to think otherwise. We would
be enforcing milestones and deadlines, and produce documents which
the IETF working groups find useful. Sorry I left out NEMO in my
previous message.

>
> Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much more
> consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
>

What is the pandora's box? I think understanding the host multi-homing
and mobility is an important area before we can standardize things.

-Rajeev


> it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
> multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution between
> the parties involved.
>
> Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
> the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a BOF
> at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just a
> one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
>
> But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
> The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on our
> shoulders ;-)
>
> Thierry
>
> On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
>
> > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >
> > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming support
> > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by only
> > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > >
> > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
> > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > >
> > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
> > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > >
> >
> > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a topic to
> > see
> > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what could
> > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
> > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be accomplished
> > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized, and
> > solution
> > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts could
> > be such a place.
> >
> > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model to
> > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The outcome
> > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
> > documents
> > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts RG
> > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
> > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.


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Alex wrote:
> A certain attack on the home link by legitimate-attacker MN (the one
> that contributes building fake HA lists, "legitimate" because holds
> IPsec keys with HA but simultaneously "attacker" because sends fake RAs
> on the home link) can not be applied on authentic messages.

Should we make the following assumption?
Once the MN holds IPsec keys, it is a legimate node and would not send
malicious message (i.e. fake RAs) to HA. If the legimate nodes DO send
malicious message, it's easy to trace the origin.

So we don't need to worry about a legimate MN attack HA. Am I right?

Thanks.
Qian Sun

> Soliman, Hesham wrote:
>> I'm trying to follow this discussion to understand what the threats
>> are. Apart from a DoS attack on the mobile, is there anything we need
>>  to worry about here?
>
> The "DoS attack on the mobile" that you mention has been dissected into:
>   denying HA service to the MN, building fake HA lists in the home link
> by a legitimate-attacker MN, denying processing power capabilities on
> the HA (if Requests were protected, HA would not process fake Requests),
> denying HA service to LFN-behind-MR (but not to MR itself).
>
> The attacks do depend a lot on the capabilities of the attacker.
>
> Also, a packet that is dropped by a machine because it fails
> authentication takes much less processing power on that machine than if
> it were processed by the upper layer of the stack eventually followed by
> generating new packets and sent on the wire.  So, authentication still
> helps a lot to protect against DoS.  Except DoS should be better defined
> when we talk about it :-)  There is DoS that nobody and nothing can
> protect against when one unplugs a level 9 cable.
>
>> I really don't see a reason for securing DHAAD.
>
> The reason would be to enable a simple Home Address autoconfiguration
> mechanism, whose components are already defined in RFC 3775 (DHAAD+MPD).
>
>> The same type of active attacks can be applied on authentic messages
>> to DoS the MN..
>
> A certain attack on the home link by legitimate-attacker MN (the one
> that contributes building fake HA lists, "legitimate" because holds
> IPsec keys with HA but simultaneously "attacker" because sends fake RAs
> on the home link) can not be applied on authentic messages.  If the
> messages were authentic (HA verifies the authenticity) then the
> legitimate MN (the remote one) would not be denied HA service.
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>


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qsun300@cse.unsw.edu.au wrote:
> Alex wrote:
> 
>>A certain attack on the home link by legitimate-attacker MN (the one
>>that contributes building fake HA lists, "legitimate" because holds
>>IPsec keys with HA but simultaneously "attacker" because sends fake RAs
>>on the home link) can not be applied on authentic messages.
> 
> 
> Should we make the following assumption?
> Once the MN holds IPsec keys, it is a legimate node and would not send
> malicious message (i.e. fake RAs) to HA. If the legimate nodes DO send
> malicious message, it's easy to trace the origin.
> 
> So we don't need to worry about a legimate MN attack HA. Am I right?

Yes, this is right.

I guess what I was trying to say was that even if MNs and HA hold 
current rfc3776 keys, an insecure current DHAAD allows MNs to attack 
each other and the HA.  The target of the attack is both HA and MN.  HA 
is a victim  overloading the network unknowingly while the remote MN is 
a victim attacked apparently by HA, but in reality by another MN at home.

These attacks are indeed traceable, but because there are three parties 
(MN, HA, victim MN) then the traceability is a bit more difficult.

Alex

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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> I meant "upper" not "uppermost".  An IPv6 stack does some IPsec checks
> when receiving a packet.  It drops them if checks fail, thus
> upper-above-ipsec layers (not necessarily L7, but still above) are not
> submitted, thus less processing.
> 
> An attacker sending fake DHAAD Requests to HA provokes that HA to
> process the Request a bit upper than IPsec, but still below L7, and even
> generate replies back and overload o wire.
> 
> If the DHAAD Req were protected somehow then no fake Rep generated, less 
> load on the network.

It is true that additional security mechanisms on DHAAD would
be able to prevent some vulnerabilities. I guess my question
and Hesham's question are about what the most urgent things
are the IETF should deal with in this space. In terms of MIP6,
my personal top three list is:

   - deployment/bootstrapping improvements
   - making it possible to use operator AAA for home authentication
   - some improvements to movement latencies

There's a bunch of other medium priority things following
this (maybe privacy, home agent redundancy, etc). And then
some low-priority items which we should forget for now.
The question is, where is the DHAAD security improvement
in this classification? Are there requirements from PP2
or someone else who intends to deploy that this particular
issue is a problem?

> Some people call these aspects "bombing" or "reflection" or DDoS or 
> similar.

In the design of various protocols, we have looked into the
economic aspects of vulnerabilities, similar vulnerabilities
that exists elsewhere in the Internet already, and the cost
of defenses. While its true that you can use DHAAD for bombing,
its important to see that its still just 1:1 cost-benefit
factor for the attacker; one packet causes another packet to
be sent. Generally speaking, the Internet is full of attacks
of similar severity. This does not seem like a major reason
to start up some work. (Of course, there may be other issues,
such the ability of operators to hide their infrastructure
from each other.)

--Jari

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Jari, thanks for the message.

Jari Arkko wrote:
> It is true that additional security mechanisms on DHAAD would be able
>  to prevent some vulnerabilities. I guess my question and Hesham's 
> question are about what the most urgent things are the IETF should 
> deal with in this space. In terms of MIP6, my personal top three list
>  is:
> 
> - deployment/bootstrapping improvements
> 
> - making it possible to use operator AAA for home authentication
> 
> - some improvements to movement latencies

It looks to me that these three items have a strong deployment push,
which is very important for the protocol itself, if it needs to live.

I do not currently have such an ordered list of priorities for MIP6.

> There's a bunch of other medium priority things following this (maybe
>  privacy, home agent redundancy, etc). And then some low-priority 
> items which we should forget for now. The question is, where is the 
> DHAAD security improvement in this classification?

I may link "securing DHAAD" to "easy HoA configuration", and thus
finally to "deployment/bootstrapping improvements" (your first item) but
it seems that's a too contortious link, supposedly because secure
DHAAD+MPD does not involve AAA (your second item).

Thus, do you have a rough idea whether secure DHAAD would somehow fall
within the "low-priority items" that we may forget for now?

> Are there requirements from PP2 or someone else who intends to deploy
>  that this particular issue is a problem?

Not as far as I know.  I am not aware of 3GPP2 needing DHAAD secured,
nor of 3GPP2 not needing DHAAD at all.  I am just aware of a deployer
mentiong something like "I don't deploy DHAAD because insecure".  Which
does not necessarily mean that particular deployer needs secure DHAAD,
and I didn't ask.  Absence of a protocol is more secure than that same
protocol secured, I agree.

> its true that you can use DHAAD for bombing, its important to see 
> that its still just 1:1 cost-benefit factor for the attacker;

That's true and well said.  Attackers may be indeed more tempted by
"explosion"-like attacks like 1:n.  I could build an "explosion"-like
attack 1:n involving one attacker MN, one HA and several attacked MNs,
triggered by only one fake RA on the home link, but I am not sure
that me describing such an attack is of any use if there is no
deployment push.  I mean if nobody deploys DHAAD then there is no need
to talk about it and its risks at all.

> packet causes another packet to be sent. Generally speaking, the 
> Internet is full of attacks of similar severity. This does not seem 
> like a major reason to start up some work. (Of course, there may be 
> other issues, such the ability of operators to hide their 
> infrastructure from each other.)

I agree.

It is good to know this.  I do not know whether this particular draft's
authors also see secure DHAAD+MPD as a HoA bootstrapping mechanism, or
whether secure DHAAD only is the only motivation.

Thanks,

Alex

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Jari,

> It is true that additional security mechanisms on DHAAD would
> be able to prevent some vulnerabilities. I guess my question
> and Hesham's question are about what the most urgent things
> are the IETF should deal with in this space. In terms of MIP6,
> my personal top three list is:
>=20
>    - deployment/bootstrapping improvements
>    - making it possible to use operator AAA for home authentication
>    - some improvements to movement latencies

I agree with the above points.  I'd prefer it we would focus on
the issues needed to get MIPv6 deployed, while working on some of
the other mechanisms done in the background.

John

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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Hi James,

> Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution and/or
> network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking for
> detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given in, say,
> the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or other
> standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> interested in incorporating it into their standards?

Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let them
express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. But
many of them may not be on the list.

Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not be
eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at the
IETF, in which case they would have to). 

For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing their
users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
solution is fine.

But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization is
important, and there is an important need. 

There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where such
feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).

About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the KAME
ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it now)
and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up for
USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
solutions, I think you would agree on this.

Thierry.


 
>         jak
> 
> PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature on
> Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile 802.11
> network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has deployed
> it on their new A333-600's.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> 
> 
> >
> > Dear Rajeev,
> >
> > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve is
> > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be brought
> > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
> > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> >
> > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much more
> > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
> > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
> > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution between
> > the parties involved.
> >
> > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
> > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a BOF
> > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just a
> > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> >
> > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
> > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on our
> > shoulders ;-)
> >
> > Thierry
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >
> > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming
> support
> > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by
> only
> > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > >
> > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
> > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > >
> > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
> > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > >
> > >
> > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a
> topic to
> > > see
> > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what
> could
> > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
> > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> accomplished
> > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized,
> and
> > > solution
> > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts
> could
> > > be such a place.
> > >
> > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model
> to
> > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The
> outcome
> > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
> > > documents
> > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts
> RG
> > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
> > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> >
> >
> >

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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2004 14:27:54 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Dear Rajeev,

> > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve is
> > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be brought
> > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
> > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> >
> 
> This seems to imply that Mobopts cannot produce documents in a timely
> manner. If so, I would like to encourage you to think otherwise. We would
> be enforcing milestones and deadlines, and produce documents which
> the IETF working groups find useful. Sorry I left out NEMO in my
> previous message.

> > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much more
> > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
> >
> 
> What is the pandora's box? I think understanding the host multi-homing
> and mobility is an important area before we can standardize things.

By pandora box, I mean opening the debate from scratch like shall we do
that kind of stuffs at the application, transport or ip layer ? As I
said, my indend is to do it for mobile nodes, so something combine to
MIP6 and NEMO would bring the necessary benefits in not so long. From
the various drafts submitted to the Mobile IP/MIP6 WG over the past
years, it's quite obvious that we understand the problem. But solutions
solve different part of the problem, so it is time to come up with a
single solutions responding to the problem that can be solved reasonably
easily with MIP and NEMO.

On the other hand, investigating all the story with no specific protocol
or layerin mind is something that is very much research and may lead to
conclusions such as separating locator from identifier, etc. This, of
course, should not be happening at the IETF as it would need some
understanding.

About Mobopts, it depends what we want to do (enhancements to MIP6/NEMO
specifically vs covering the entire topic).  Also, IRTF cannot
produce anything in the standard track.

Thierry


> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
> > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution between
> > the parties involved.
> >
> > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
> > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a BOF
> > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just a
> > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> >
> > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
> > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on our
> > shoulders ;-)
> >
> > Thierry
> >
> > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >
> > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming support
> > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by only
> > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > >
> > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
> > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > >
> > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
> > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > >
> > >
> > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a topic to
> > > see
> > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what could
> > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
> > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be accomplished
> > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized, and
> > > solution
> > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts could
> > > be such a place.
> > >
> > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model to
> > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The outcome
> > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
> > > documents
> > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts RG
> > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
> > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.

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Hi Rajeev,

Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> Hi Thierry,
> 
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> 
>>Dear Rajeev,
>>
>>Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve is
>>much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be brought
>>in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
>>problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
>>
> 
> 
> This seems to imply that Mobopts cannot produce documents in a timely
> manner. If so, I would like to encourage you to think otherwise. We would
> be enforcing milestones and deadlines, and produce documents which
> the IETF working groups find useful. Sorry I left out NEMO in my
> previous message.
> 
> 
>>Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much more
>>consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
>>place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
>>
> 
> 
> What is the pandora's box? I think understanding the host multi-homing
> and mobility is an important area before we can standardize things.

I just wanted to come up on this point. Our intend is not to provide any 
solution at that time. As you say, and we totally agree on this point, 
what is important now is to gather our experience and ideas on "host" 
multihoming and discuss this. If we are able to identify clear needs 
and/or problem statement, we should investigate the solution space.

 From our recent work on this topic, we believe that host multihoming 
should be considered at the IETF (in any Working Group), at least to 
provide a problem statement on which people can decide if this work is 
relevant or not. We just need a place to discuss this officially, not 
just 5 minutes at the end of a meeting or something like that.

Nicolas

> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
>>it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
>>timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
>>multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
>>because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution between
>>the parties involved.
>>
>>Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
>>the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a BOF
>>at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just a
>>one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
>>
>>But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
>>problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
>>The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
>>consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on our
>>shoulders ;-)
>>
>>Thierry
>>
>>On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
>>Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>>Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming support
>>>>>is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by only
>>>>>looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
>>>>>
>>>>>So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
>>>>>discuss the bigger picture.
>>>>
>>>>Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
>>>>NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
>>>>
>>>
>>>I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a topic to
>>>see
>>>the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what could
>>>be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
>>>well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be accomplished
>>>in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized, and
>>>solution
>>>space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts could
>>>be such a place.
>>>
>>>We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model to
>>>facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The outcome
>>>should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
>>>documents
>>>which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts RG
>>>RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
>>>timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Nicolas,

> I just wanted to come up on this point. Our intend is not to provide any
> solution at that time. As you say, and we totally agree on this point,
> what is important now is to gather our experience and ideas on "host"
> multihoming and discuss this. If we are able to identify clear needs
> and/or problem statement, we should investigate the solution space.
>

This convinces me even more that this work should be done in MobOpts, as Raj
has requested. IETF is not a good place to do work where there is not a
general agreement on the architecture and basic design. Collecting data and
achieving consensus on the basic design and architecture based on the data
are research tasks, even though it may not be the kind of research that
lands one a prized spot on next year's MobiCom agenda. Therefore, I think if
there is not a solution that is well understood at hand, Mobopts is the
perfect place to do the work. Rajeev and Bill are making a strong effort to
have Mobopts be a place to mature good ideas rather than a graveyard for bad
ideas as some have accused the IRTF of being; in fact, from our last meeting
in Washington, Rajeev and Bill are planning to approve a couple drafts as
Research Group drafts, for eventual movement into IETF.

>  From our recent work on this topic, we believe that host multihoming
> should be considered at the IETF (in any Working Group), at least to
> provide a problem statement on which people can decide if this work is
> relevant or not. We just need a place to discuss this officially, not
> just 5 minutes at the end of a meeting or something like that.
>

What about v6ops?  Erik Nordmark gave a talk at the ipv6 WG meeting in
Washington that the design team came up with. I believe they have been
stovepiped for quite a while in order to be able to make progress, but the
time may have come for someone with Mobile IP expertiese to take a look at
their solution and see how mobility and Mobile IP fits in.

                     jak



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Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Hi Thierry,

Please don't feel offended, but I tend to discount attestations from
researchers that there is product and deployment interest. For 4 years, we
had researchers saying that there was product and deployment interest in
Seamoby, yet prior to switching the drafts to experimental, we had not a
single vendor or operator willing to say that they were interested in
developing and deploying the protocols. That's why they were switched to
experimental. If there are not vendors and operators willing to come on the
list and participate in the process so their customers can enjoy the
benefits of interoperability, then I don't think this is an appropriate
topic for the mip6 WG, since mip6 isn't chartered to do experimental work.

Regarding ISO, if there's another standardization body that needs the work,
then a liason letter to the IETF via the IAB requesting an Internet standard
might be in order.

However, I believe a more productive track would be to take the work to
Mobopts as Raj and Rajeev have requested, possibly in conjunction with
examining the multihoming work that v6ops is doing for mobility
implications. Rajeev and Bill are working hard to make Mobopts a venue for
maturing good ideas, and I think that this work may now be showing results,
since we now have two drafts there that they are interested in making
research group drafts, for eventual re-introduction into IETF.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 21, 2004 8:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


>
> Hi James,
>
> > Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution and/or
> > network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking for
> > detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given in,
say,
> > the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or other
> > standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> > interested in incorporating it into their standards?
>
> Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let them
> express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. But
> many of them may not be on the list.
>
> Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not be
> eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at the
> IETF, in which case they would have to).
>
> For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing their
> users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
> access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
> solution is fine.
>
> But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization is
> important, and there is an important need.
>
> There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
> for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
> not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
> MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where such
> feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).
>
> About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the KAME
> ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it now)
> and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up for
> USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
> concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
> solutions, I think you would agree on this.
>
> Thierry.
>
>
>
> >         jak
> >
> > PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature on
> > Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile
802.11
> > network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has
deployed
> > it on their new A333-600's.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Dear Rajeev,
> > >
> > > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve
is
> > > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be
brought
> > > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
> > > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> > >
> > > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much more
> > > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> > > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
> > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
> > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution
between
> > > the parties involved.
> > >
> > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
> > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a
BOF
> > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just
a
> > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > >
> > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
> > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on
our
> > > shoulders ;-)
> > >
> > > Thierry
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming
> > support
> > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining
(by
> > only
> > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about
and
> > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG
?
> > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess
a
> > topic to
> > > > see
> > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as
what
> > could
> > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
> > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> > accomplished
> > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be
crystalized,
> > and
> > > > solution
> > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts
> > could
> > > > be such a place.
> > > >
> > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a
model
> > to
> > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The
> > outcome
> > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead
to
> > > > documents
> > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b)
MobOpts
> > RG
> > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents
within a
> > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



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Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues in
	Dynamic	Home	AgentAddressDiscovery
Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2004 09:49:26 -0800
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> It is true that additional security mechanisms on DHAAD would
> be able to prevent some vulnerabilities. I guess my question
> and Hesham's question are about what the most urgent things
> are the IETF should deal with in this space. In terms of MIP6,
> my personal top three list is:
>
>    - deployment/bootstrapping improvements
>    - making it possible to use operator AAA for home authentication
>    - some improvements to movement latencies
>
> There's a bunch of other medium priority things following
> this (maybe privacy, home agent redundancy, etc). And then
> some low-priority items which we should forget for now.
> The question is, where is the DHAAD security improvement
> in this classification? Are there requirements from PP2
> or someone else who intends to deploy that this particular
> issue is a problem?
>

I have to second Jari's note. As I mentioned in my original response, I
don't see DHAAD being deployed. I believe that the mip6 group needs to stay
closely focussed on those issues that have arisen as a result of
implelmentation and deployment considerations. The issue of security for
DHAAD falls way below the line, in my opinion.

            jak



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Thierry Ernst wrote:

> On the other hand, investigating all the story with no specific protocol
> or layerin mind is something that is very much research and may lead to
> conclusions such as separating locator from identifier, etc. This, of
> course, should not be happening at the IETF as it would need some
> understanding.
>

Well, MobOpts for sure is not going to be as open-ended as you
might be imagining above.

>
> About Mobopts, it depends what we want to do (enhancements to MIP6/NEMO
> specifically vs covering the entire topic).  Also, IRTF cannot
> produce anything in the standard track.
>

Right, IRTF does not produce PS documents. I am questioning the need for
PS documents in IETF groups. If the "market out there" is happy with existing
solutions, why are we trying to invent PS documents? Who needs them?
Are we making judgement calls for the market?

-Rajeev


>
> Thierry
>
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
> > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution between
> > > the parties involved.
> > >
> > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
> > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a BOF
> > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just a
> > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > >
> > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
> > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on our
> > > shoulders ;-)
> > >
> > > Thierry
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming support
> > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by only
> > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
> > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
> > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a topic to
> > > > see
> > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what could
> > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
> > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be accomplished
> > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized, and
> > > > solution
> > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts could
> > > > be such a place.
> > > >
> > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model to
> > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The outcome
> > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
> > > > documents
> > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts RG
> > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
> > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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Subject: Re: [Mip6] New I-D: Security Issues
	in	Dynamic	Home	AgentAddressDiscovery
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James Kempf wrote:
> I don't see DHAAD being deployed. [...] focussed on those issues 
> [...] implementation and deployment considerations.

Ok, I got the idea; I'm not insisting on this.

Thanks,

Alex

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Hi James and Rajeev,

James Kempf wrote:

>Nicolas,
>
>  
>
>>I just wanted to come up on this point. Our intend is not to provide any
>>solution at that time. As you say, and we totally agree on this point,
>>what is important now is to gather our experience and ideas on "host"
>>multihoming and discuss this. If we are able to identify clear needs
>>and/or problem statement, we should investigate the solution space.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>This convinces me even more that this work should be done in MobOpts, as Raj
>has requested. IETF is not a good place to do work where there is not a
>general agreement on the architecture and basic design. Collecting data and
>achieving consensus on the basic design and architecture based on the data
>are research tasks, even though it may not be the kind of research that
>lands one a prized spot on next year's MobiCom agenda. Therefore, I think if
>there is not a solution that is well understood at hand, Mobopts is the
>perfect place to do the work. Rajeev and Bill are making a strong effort to
>have Mobopts be a place to mature good ideas rather than a graveyard for bad
>ideas as some have accused the IRTF of being; in fact, from our last meeting
>in Washington, Rajeev and Bill are planning to approve a couple drafts as
>Research Group drafts, for eventual movement into IETF.
>  
>
Ok as I understand, we will submit next versions of our drafts in Mobopts ?

>  
>
>> From our recent work on this topic, we believe that host multihoming
>>should be considered at the IETF (in any Working Group), at least to
>>provide a problem statement on which people can decide if this work is
>>relevant or not. We just need a place to discuss this officially, not
>>just 5 minutes at the end of a meeting or something like that.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>What about v6ops?  Erik Nordmark gave a talk at the ipv6 WG meeting in
>Washington that the design team came up with. I believe they have been
>stovepiped for quite a while in order to be able to make progress, but the
>time may have come for someone with Mobile IP expertiese to take a look at
>their solution and see how mobility and Mobile IP fits in.
>  
>
Unfortunatly I was not at the last IETF, I'll have to check the log.
Was a desgin team already formed to investigate mobility feature in v6ops ?

Nicolas

>                     jak
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  
>


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>> progress, but the time may have come for someone with Mobile IP 
>> expertiese to take a look at their solution and see how mobility 
>> and Mobile IP fits in.
>> 
> Unfortunatly I was not at the last IETF, I'll have to check the log.
>  Was a desgin team already formed to investigate mobility feature in 
> v6ops ?

v6ops is somehow rechartering nowadays and somehow re-focusing, which
means somehow mobility is out-of-focus for them.

OTOH there is a new public mip6-mip4-v6-v4 (miptrans) mailing list.
That's not a DT.  I think that's not about multi-homing either, but
since it's new and inceptive I think you should check their drafts see
how multihoming may fit in.  My oppinion is it doesn't but check it out.
http://tinyurl.com/5j8w6

I think better go to multi6.

Alex

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPERS

Second Annual International Conference on Broadband Networks
(BROADNETS 2005)
Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium
October 3 - 7, 2005
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
http://www.broadnets.org

Submission Deadline: February 1, 2005
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SCOPE
-----

BroadNets 2005 is an international conference focusing on broadband
networking and covers the entire gamut of next generation networks
with high bandwidth available for both wireless and wireline networks.
The conference will consist of the following three symposia:

** Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium: covers mobility,
  routing for multihop, multimedia QoS and traffic management,
  cross-layer optimization, MAC and emerging physical layer
  technologies (UWB, MIMO) for high-speed wireless networking.

** Broadband Optical Networking Symposium: covers WDM technologies,
  Ethernet and MPLS integration into the optical layer,
  Next-Generation SONET/SDH, as well as SAN extensions over
  DWDM/SONET/SDH.

** Broadband Applications/Services Symposium: covers middleware and
  service architectures for broadband applications, pervasive
  computing and ubiquitous communications, and universal broadband
  access for information services.

BroadNets 2005 will thus offer a unique forum for researchers from
academia, government and industry to share ideas and disseminate new
results in these important areas.

This Call for Papers describes the details for the Broadband Wireless
Networking Symposium ONLY. (Refer to the www.broadnets.org/2005 website
for the details of Broadband Optical Symposium and Broadband
Applications/Services Symposium.)  We are soliciting full papers in all
research, development, and deployment areas on broadband wireless
networking. Topics of interest include, but not limited to, the following:

- 3G/4G Systems
- Fixed Broadband Wireless Access
- Wireless Local Area Networks
- Wireless Indoor & Home Networks
- Wireless Mesh Networks
- Wireless Sensor Networks
- Ultra Wideband (UWB) Networks
- Ad-hoc Networks
- Wireless Personal Area Networks
- Free-Space Optics
- Internetworking Heterogeneous Wireless/Wireline Networks
- Network Topology Management
- Unicast and Multicast Routing
- Resource Management
- Neighbour Discovery
- MAC Protocol Design and Analysis including IEEE 802.11/15/16
- Software-Defined Radio
- Space-Time Processing, MIMO Systems
- Joint Physical/MAC Design
- Smart (directional) Antennas
- Power Control
- Mobility, Location and Handoff Management
- Routing in Multihop, Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks
- Multimedia QoS and Traffic Management
- Security Techniques and Systems

Conference proceedings will be published by IEEE Computer Society.
A set of selected papers from the symposium will be published in
a special issue of ACM/Kluwer Mobile Networks (MONET) Journal.

IMPORTANT DATES
---------------

Submission Deadline:            February 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification:        May 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due:           June 1, 2005

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS
-----------------------------

Authors are invited to submit full papers of up to 10 pages in IEEE
conference proceedings format.  Papers should be submitted in PDF
format to the respective symposium through the EDAS system at
http://edas.info/Conference.cgi.

CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
-------------------------------

General Chair:
Dr. Arun Somani, Iowa State University, arun@iastate.edu

General Vice Chair:
Dr. Thomas Hou, Virginia Tech, thou@vt.edu

Technical Program Chair- Wireless Networking Symposium:
Dr. Sherman Shen, Univ. of Waterloo, xshen@bbcr.uwaterloo.ca

Technical Program Chairs - Optical Networking Symposium
Dr. David Griffith, NIST, david.griffith@nist.gov
Dr. Srini Ramasubramanian, Univ. of Arizona, srini@ece.arizona.edu

Technical Program Chairs - Services and Applications Symposium
Dr. Malathi Veeraraghavan, Univ. of Virginia, mv@cs.virginia.edu
Dr. Admela Jukan, NSF, ajukan@nsf.gov

Workshops Chairs:
Dr. Wendi Heinzelman, University of Rochester, wheinzel@ece.rochester.edu
Dr. Byrav Ramamurthy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, byrav@cse.unl.edu
Dr. Behcet Sarikaya, University of Northern British Columbia,
             sarikaya@unbc.ca

Tutorials Chair:
Dr. Steven Low, Cal. Tech., slow@caltech.edu

Panels Chairs:
Dr. Surendar Chandra, Univ. of Notre Dame, surendar@cse.nd.edu
Dr. Rudra Dutta, NCSU, dutta@csc.ncsu.edu

Publicity Chairs:
Dr. Bhaskar Krishnamachari, USC, bkrishna@usc.edu
Dr. Takeo Hamada, Fujitsu Labs of America, thamada@fla.fujitsu.com

Website/Information Systems Chair:
Dr. Shiwen Mao, Virginia Tech, smao@vt.edu

Publications Chairs:
Dr. Ahmed Kamal, Iowa State University, kamal@iastate.edu
Dr. Hui Zang, Sprint Adv. Tech. Labs, hzang@sprintlabs.com

Exhibits and Sponsorships Chair:
Dr. Sai Shankar N, Philips Research USA, sai.shankar@philips.com

Steering Committee Co-Chairs:
Dr. Imrich Chlamtac, UT Dallas, chlamtac@utdallas.edu
Dr. Krishna Sivalingam, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County,
               krishna@umbc.edu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Hi

MIP6/NEMO protocol lacks capability to setup multiple paths to the
Internet(i.e. HA). The problem is that a mobile host can not be
configured as a multihomed node with the current spec.  This is the
basic issue of MIP6 that MIP6 WG should solve somehow immediately.

KDDI is working on the multiple CoAs registration. KAME implementation
also has the same feature with interoperability to KDDI. Some other
companies uses our KAME stack to test multihoming experimentation,
too.

regards,
ryuji


At Fri, 19 Nov 2004 08:33:24 -0800,
James Kempf wrote:
> 
> Thierry,
> 
> Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution and/or
> network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking for
> detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given in, say,
> the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or other
> standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> interested in incorporating it into their standards?
> 
>         jak
> 
> PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature on
> Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile 802.11
> network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has deployed
> it on their new A333-600's.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> 
> 
> >
> > Dear Rajeev,
> >
> > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve is
> > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be brought
> > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
> > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> >
> > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much more
> > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
> > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I have
> > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution between
> > the parties involved.
> >
> > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into account
> > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a BOF
> > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but just a
> > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> >
> > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our drafts.
> > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on our
> > shoulders ;-)
> >
> > Thierry
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >
> > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming
> support
> > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining (by
> only
> > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > >
> > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about and
> > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > >
> > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6 WG ?
> > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > >
> > >
> > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to assess a
> topic to
> > > see
> > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as what
> could
> > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _and_
> > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> accomplished
> > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be crystalized,
> and
> > > solution
> > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOpts
> could
> > > be such a place.
> > >
> > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a model
> to
> > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. The
> outcome
> > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that lead to
> > > documents
> > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b) MobOpts
> RG
> > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents within a
> > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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Hello Alex

At Tue, 23 Nov 2004 10:46:06 +0100,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> [1  <multipart/signed (7bit)>]
> [1.1  <text/plain; us-ascii (7bit)>]
> >> progress, but the time may have come for someone with Mobile IP 
> >> expertiese to take a look at their solution and see how mobility 
> >> and Mobile IP fits in.
> >> 
> > Unfortunatly I was not at the last IETF, I'll have to check the log.
> >  Was a desgin team already formed to investigate mobility feature in 
> > v6ops ?
> 
> v6ops is somehow rechartering nowadays and somehow re-focusing, which
> means somehow mobility is out-of-focus for them.
> 
> OTOH there is a new public mip6-mip4-v6-v4 (miptrans) mailing list.
> That's not a DT.  I think that's not about multi-homing either, but
> since it's new and inceptive I think you should check their drafts see
> how multihoming may fit in.  My oppinion is it doesn't but check it out.
> http://tinyurl.com/5j8w6
> 
> I think better go to multi6.

I agree that some issues can be discussed at multi6. But there is MIP6
specific issue.  How can we discuss multihoming issues without
capability of being multihomed mobile node?  I think MIP6 WG should
discuss how to setup multihomed mobile node/router at least.

ryuji

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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> I agree that some issues can be discussed at multi6. But there is 
> MIP6 specific issue.  How can we discuss multihoming issues without 
> capability of being multihomed mobile node?

Ryuji, do we know how a non-mobile but multihomed node works?

> I think MIP6 WG should discuss how to setup multihomed mobile 
> node/router at least.

Let's see...

Alex

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 24 07:53:40 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Comments on jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana
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Sir:
    I have read your draft and got confused with one question.
    How is MN's bootstrap necessities been routed to HAh?=20
    MN send user-name AVP to AAA Client in PANA-Auth-Answer, which seems=20
the only value that can identify MN. How can signaling among the many nod=
es=20
supporting Diameter and PANA managed to deliver MN's Identity to the HA w=
ho=20
can act as agents for the MN?

    Thank you!

                                                                  Sincere=
ly=20
yours
                                                                         =
=20
Garthdawn

_________________________________________________________________
=CF=ED=D3=C3=CA=C0=BD=E7=C9=CF=D7=EE=B4=F3=B5=C4=B5=E7=D7=D3=D3=CA=BC=FE=CF=
=B5=CD=B3=A1=AA MSN Hotmail=A1=A3  http://www.hotmail.com =20


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Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Alex,

> > I agree that some issues can be discussed at multi6. But there is=20
> > MIP6 specific issue.  How can we discuss multihoming issues without=20
> > capability of being multihomed mobile node?
>=20
> Ryuji, do we know how a non-mobile but multihomed node works?

Lots of discussion about this in Multi6.  Multi6 is working on site
multihoming, but there has been a lot of discussion of host multihoming
there as well. =20

John
=20
> > I think MIP6 WG should discuss how to setup multihomed mobile=20
> > node/router at least.
>=20
> Let's see...
>=20
> Alex
>=20

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From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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Hi all,

I do agree that many working group talk about host multihoming (at least 
in personal drafts).
What we have to decide now, is in which charter this feature should be 
included.

As Ryuji pointed out, there are MIP6 specific issues. But at the first 
step, I believe that we should describe a problem statement, independant 
from any protocol.
Once we have clearly identified what we want to solve, we can propose 
specific solutions.

Here is a proposed list of working group candidates:
    - Mobopts
    - Multi6
    - Ipv6ops
    - Miptran
    - MIP6
    - Other ?

Nicolas

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

>Alex,
>
>  
>
>>>I agree that some issues can be discussed at multi6. But there is 
>>>MIP6 specific issue.  How can we discuss multihoming issues without 
>>>capability of being multihomed mobile node?
>>>      
>>>
>>Ryuji, do we know how a non-mobile but multihomed node works?
>>    
>>
>
>Lots of discussion about this in Multi6.  Multi6 is working on site
>multihoming, but there has been a lot of discussion of host multihoming
>there as well.  
>
>John
> 
>  
>
>>>I think MIP6 WG should discuss how to setup multihomed mobile 
>>>node/router at least.
>>>      
>>>
>>Let's see...
>>
>>Alex
>>
>>    
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  
>


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Nicolas,

> I do agree that many working group talk about host multihoming (at =
least=20
> in personal drafts).
> What we have to decide now, is in which charter this feature should be =

> included.
>=20
> As Ryuji pointed out, there are MIP6 specific issues. But at the first =

> step, I believe that we should describe a problem statement, =
independant=20
> from any protocol.
> Once we have clearly identified what we want to solve, we can propose=20
> specific solutions.
>=20
> Here is a proposed list of working group candidates:
>     - Mobopts
>     - Multi6
>     - Ipv6ops
>     - Miptran
>     - MIP6
>     - Other ?

Multi6 is closing and chartering a new working group to work on a Multi6 =
protocol.
This might be a possible candidate.  V6Ops is also rechartering and =
potentially
starting a new working group to develop a specific protocol.  My =
assumption is
that this would be out of scope of both working groups.

John

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From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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John,

Thanks for these information.
It's good to have everybody's opinion, so I encourage folks to post 
their own.

Nicolas

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> Nicolas,
> 
> 
>>I do agree that many working group talk about host multihoming (at least 
>>in personal drafts).
>>What we have to decide now, is in which charter this feature should be 
>>included.
>>
>>As Ryuji pointed out, there are MIP6 specific issues. But at the first 
>>step, I believe that we should describe a problem statement, independant 
>>from any protocol.
>>Once we have clearly identified what we want to solve, we can propose 
>>specific solutions.
>>
>>Here is a proposed list of working group candidates:
>>    - Mobopts
>>    - Multi6
>>    - Ipv6ops
>>    - Miptran
>>    - MIP6
>>    - Other ?
> 
> 
> Multi6 is closing and chartering a new working group to work on a Multi6 protocol.
> This might be a possible candidate.  V6Ops is also rechartering and potentially
> starting a new working group to develop a specific protocol.  My assumption is
> that this would be out of scope of both working groups.
> 
> John

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From: "Shinta Sugimoto (TO/NRJ)" <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] question: SA update in dynamic keying scenario
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Dear all,

I need clarification on how MIPv6 and IPsec/IKE should interwork
in dynamic keying scenario.

According to RFC 3775 and 3776, there are two cases in dynamic
keying scenario depending on availability of K-bit support negotiated
between the MN and HA in home registration.  When K-bit is ON,
both MN and HA have capability to update IKE endpoints whenever
the MN changes its primary CoA.  When K-bit is OFF, MN and HA
should re-establish phase 1 connection each other.  It is clearly noted
in the specification the difference between the outcome of the two
scenarios is necessity of re-establishing phase 1 connection.

However, I could not find clear description of how IPsec SAs (particularly
tunnel mode SA pairs required to protect RR signals and user traffic)
should be managed.  My question is, "*who* is responsible for updating
/re-establishing IPsec SA in dynamic keying scenarios upon MN's
movement ?"  Should MIPv6 always be responsible for updating the
endpoint address of the tunnel mode SA (as it does in manual keying
scenario) ?  Or IKE daemon should run phase 2 negotiation to establish
new IPsec SA ?

When we discussed this issue with MIPv6 implementators from
Linux and BSD community, we saw disparity of interpretation.
(Some people say that MIPv6 should always be the one who updates
tunnel endpoint, and some people say IKE daemon should re-establish
IPsec SA in dynamic keying scenario)  So, I just would like to clarify
this issue on the list.

Any comments are appreciated.


Regards,
Shinta

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Hi all,

Here are my rough notes from the meeting. Please send corrections, =
additions. I missed the last 5 minutes of the meeting, as I had to run =
to the airport.

thanks,
John

1.	AGENDA, BLUESHEETS, NOTE-TAKERS AND JABBER SCRIBES   5 MINS
2.	DOC STATUS

AD Review -=20
 extentions to socket api for mipv6
 mipv6 route optimization security design background

wglc completed=09
 MIPv6 & FW
 several comments, document to be updated & resubmited

MIB status=20
 Updated review, comments from MIB doctors

3.	AUTH-ID DISCUSSION
 Was consensus call on list, believe that there was consensus on the =
list
 Issue tracker created & suggestions to the draft are welcome.

Thomas Narten: Appeal of MIPv6 Consensus call
 Consensus was rough, nice if it was clearer
 We don't formally vote
 Packing the room is something to look for, but lurkers can be informed =
/ posters can be uninformed.
 Counting company votes is dangerous.
=20
Question / choices:
 Do not publish at all - has consequences for the relevance of the IETF
 Publish on standards track - sends signal that this has IETF support
 Publish as info - Does get IETF review & has been done in other cases, =
e.g. - 3GPP

James K - has interoperability concerns, but if just for 3GPP2, then its =
OK.  3GPP2 has come to the IETF, so we should do it.  Concerned about =
standards track, because it might cause interoperability issues due to =
multiple mechanisms.  Would like MIP community to work better with =
3GPP2.

Thomas Narten - we've had a relationship for 3 years with 3GPP and have =
engineer to engineer working, agrees that would be nice to have with =
3GPP2.

Basavaraj - disagrees that there will be interop problems.  People who =
want to deploy it are from 3gpp2, but could have wider possibly =
applicability. Haven't heard about what the concerns of folks who don't =
want this work.

3gpp2 guy - 3GPP2 needs this work, working with Thomas on liason =
statement. Doesn't see interp issue.

James K - Explained twice already. IETF can specify two mechanisms, but =
operator can deploy just one.  If you have a terminal that supports both =
mechanisms, it may be confused which one can be used.  Problem is a =
deployment.

Hesham - it's not an interop problem but a deployment problem.  In =
similar circumstantes, sometimes a higher order mechanism is needed for =
negotiation. Wants third option.
=20
?? - Disagrees with James.  We cannot control deployments.  This is not =
3GPP specific.

Thomas - should be careful about calling it an interop problem.  Its not =
black or white.  It might be that 3GPP2 wants to avoid the IPsec =
mechanism.  There can be a cost with multiple mechanisms.

Eric Nordmark - unwise to have multiple mechanisms; we will have to =
implement both or circumstances will not work.  Thinks that some =
assumptions are wrong.  If we have multiple mechanisms, then we should =
have a good reason for this.

Basavaraj - saying that the HA will need to implement both, terminal =
will only need one.

Jari - it doesn't have to be a weaker option. interop issue - distintion =
is that 2 random nodes will authenticate to each other.

Pete - this mechanism is needed to interface with existing credentials, =
removed IPsec from current architecture because IPsec / IKE v1 cannot =
interface with existing credentials

James - thinks we should go back to 3GPP2 and get them to find out about =
what is needed for IKEv2

Someone - wonder if this could be handled in IPv6 host or MIPv6 host.

3GPP2 guy - only argument we have heard against this interoperability.  =
Don't we have rough consensus.

Thomas - we don't vote, some people are debating the validity of the =
consensus.

3GPP2 - from the business perspective, saying it won't interoperate =
isn't convincing.

Basavaraj - doesn't see the benefit of publishing this as info.

Greg Daley - tried to stay out of this discussion.  Thinks we need =
encryption between the HA & MN, but how to get the key?  Thinks we =
should work on this, doesn't care about the status of the document, but =
would like do work on this. We need an AS on this mechanism. Concerned =
that the Security Area will barf on this.

Thomas - 3GPP2 needs this soon, so we need to complete this.

Greg Daily- then we need to get people involved in it.  Concerned about =
there is no ESP here.  Need a checklist for this.  Need strong =
applicability statement on the features - multicast traffic might be =
spoofed, etc.

Ghopal - if we do go info, we will have deployment, then future work can =
be dependent on it. =20

Thomas - thinks this will be an ongoing topic for discussion.

Someone  - thinks there is an impact on other MIP related topics.  We =
will have 2 solutions on the handset.

Thomas=20
  How many people don't want it at all - noone
  Do this as a standards track - 9
  Publish as informational - 30

Greg Daily- Release this as an experimental doc, but work on it still.

Thomas Narten- reasonable to pub as info, but work on it still

Hesham - can't have a contract promising anything, shouldn't be a =
problem releasing it as info.=20

Thomas Narten - 3GPP2 would prefer standards track.

Pekka Savola - we cannot make a contract, publish as info/exp. because =
of timing requirements, and then analyze the problem more.

4.	MIP6 OPERATION WITH IKEV2 AND THE REVISED IPSEC ARCH

4.1	I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-ikev2-ipsec-00.txt -  Vijay Devarapalli

See slides

Open issue on level of support of IKEv2

Richard Graves - question on support for manual vs dynamic keys

Jari Arkko - on should / may / etc. - is this 3775-bis or is it IKEv2 =
support. If it is the later, then it should be a MUST.

Francis Dupont - have a concern about MUST=20

someone from Ericsson - question about IPsec SA, would like to see a =
reference to the revised security arch

Vijay Devarapalli- sees an interop issue with IPsec,=20

Hesham Soliman  - are we moving away from tunnel-based mechanism. =20

Francis - Doesn't think this is a good way (use of EAP)

PM - this is the most important mechanism & likely to be deployed

James Kempf - thinks that Home Address Config should be a SHOULD

EN - thinks that this is related to bootstrapping discussion.  It would =
be good to do as much as possible together.

Jari Arkko - thinks bootstrapping support here is a good thing.

4.2	Using IPsec to protect signaling between MN and CN   5 Mins

I-D: draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt

see presentation

Question is that, can this mechanism be used to secure =
route-optimizatoin

Vijay Devarapalli- support this work

James Kempf - thinking about mobike here.  a bit early to think how =
these will interact, but should think about this.  Will this work for =
transport as well as tunnel mode? then its a good idea.

Francis Dupont - yes.

Suresh - thinks its a good idea, applicability is clear.

Objections to making this a WG item?  No comments. It will become a wg =
item, after confirmation on the ML.

4.3	Care-of address test procedure using a state cookie  5 Mins

I-D: Annex of draft-dupont-mipv6-cn-ipsec-01.txt Francis Dupont

Vijay Devarapalli- coa test can be used.

Christian - comment about coa test

James Kempf - rechartering discussed breaking-up the main spec into =
functionalities, should we do this?

EN ? - doesn't understand how this is related to the COA test in base =
spec. Sees that this is general mechanism.

Jari Arkko - when we do security, we should do it all in one place to =
make sure we capture all the interactions in one place.

5.	AAA AND MOBILE IPV6                                    20 MINS

5.1	I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-aaa-ha-goals-00.txt & I-D: =
draft-yegin-mip6-aaa-fwk-00.txt  =20

Giaretta Gerardo/Alper Yegin

Junghoon Jee - question about scenario 1 - cannot understand where the =
network service occurs.

PM - possible to seperate NAS from MIPv6, so we should seperate the =
authentication here.

someone - have to think about how to authorize the network service.

Hesham Soliman   - Scenario 2 - do auth on NAI or something, not on the =
home address option.

Junghoon Jee - need some extention for Diameter / RADIUS

Greg Daily- sounds like this is related with 3GPP2 provider case, would =
be worth discussing.

Hesham Soliman  - this is good for IPsec.

James Kempf - likes this, would like to remind people that there are =
hotspots without link security and authenticates via web page.  This =
solution won't work if you don't have a AAA infra.
Should we work on this?

Hesham Soliman  - what is the intention of this?

Basavaraj Patil - development requirements for AAA work.

6.	MIPV6 AUTHORIZATION AND CONFIGURATION BASED ON EAP    10 MINS

I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap-02.txt   Giaretta Gerardo

someone - how to define aaa server between ha & aaa server?

Pasi Eronen - lots of info that would like to provision to user.  EAP =
isn't the right approach.

Jari Arkko - agrees with Pasi.  There are procedural issues as well as =
technical.  This approach might not require AP changes, but changes to =
EAP methods.  If you can re-use existing protocols, this is easier.  If =
you want to use EAP for new purposes, this is harder.

James Kempf - would prefer to be minimalistic here.

Hesham Soliman  - agree we need to draw a limit, but there are 3 levels =
of auth typically. There is interest in leveraging AAA infra for this. =
Doesn't think this will change EAP much.

7.	APPLICATION MASTER SESSION KEY (AMSK) FOR MOBILE IPV6   5 MINS

I-D: draft-giaretta-mip6-amsk-00.txt Giaretta Gerardo

Jari Arkko - question on changes to EAP framework. As a whole, there are =
more requirements than just on EAP methods, may be changing EAP API.

Hesham Soliman  - does EAP SIM produce an AMSK?

Jari Arkko - I think so.

8.	DIAMETER MOBILE IPV6 BOOTSTRAPPING APPLICATION USING PANA  15 MINS

I-D: draft-jee-mip6-bootstrap-pana-00.txt
I-D: draft-tschofenig-mip6-bootstrapping-pana-00.txt

Junghoon Jee, Hannes Tschofenig

James Kempf - Question - PANA can work with EAP. Has a problem defining =
PANA to go beyond 1st hop link. ICMP often doesn't work after 1st hop.

Yoshihiro Ohba - PANA runs over UDP.

James Kempf - takes back his issue.=20

9.	MOBILE IPV6 BOOTSTRAPPING ARCHITECTURE USING DHCP      15 MINS

I-D: draft-ohba-mip6-boot-arch-dhcp-00   Yoshihiro Ohba

James Kempf - Ralph Droms mentioned that backending DHCP server into AAA =
server is not a good idea. Same problem about=20
NAS pushing stuff into DHCP server. OK to put Home Address into DHCP =
server.  Concerned about the complications & bittleness of this.

10.	BOOTSTRAP CONTROL FUNCTION MECHANISM FOR MOBILE IPV6 BOOTSTRAP 10 =
MINS

I-D: draft-deng-mip6-bootstrap-bcf-00.txt Hui Deng

discuss on list with rest of the bootstrapping stuff. Possible design =
team issue.

11.	PRECOMPUTABLE BINDING MANAGEMENT KEY KBM FOR MOBILE IPV6 5 MINS
    I-D: draft-ietf-mip6-precfgkbm-01.txt
    Charles Perkins

procede with this document.

12.	IMPROVEMENT OF RETURN ROUTABILITY PROTOCOL             10 MINS

    I-D: draft-qiu-mip6-rr-improvement-00.txt

    Jianying ZHOU

13. Next steps                  Chairs                     5 Mins

Time permitting, we will discuss these IDs and interest in this work:

a. Multihoming in MIP6
   I-Ds: draft-montavont-mobileip-multihoming-pb-statement-02.txt
         draft-ernst-generic-goals-and-benefits-00.txt
   Nicolas Montavont

b. Load Balance for Distributed Home Agents in Mobile IPv6
   I-D: draft-deng-mip6-ha-loadbalance-02.txt
   Hui Deng

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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Hi

> Here is a proposed list of working group candidates:
>     - Mobopts
>     - Multi6
>     - Ipv6ops
>     - Miptran
>     - MIP6
>     - Other ?

May be a special purpose BOF to discuss the topic at length (without
interfering with topics of other WGs and ending up rushing up in 5
minutes at end of slot), or a new WG, with a charter limited to only
produce a problem statement ? 

BTW, Thomas Narten pointed out the need for listing the problems
specific to MIP6, if I didn't mixed what he said on the mic.

Thierry

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 25 11:59:32 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Shinta Sugimoto (TO/NRJ)" <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] question: SA update in dynamic keying scenario 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 25 Nov 2004 21:09:57 +0800.
	<2D255349D9B1A04683757BFAD6D36796074E84ED@ejptont100.nrj.ericsson.se> 
Date: Thu, 25 Nov 2004 17:46:58 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   However, I could not find clear description of how IPsec SAs (particularly
   tunnel mode SA pairs required to protect RR signals and user traffic)
   should be managed.  My question is, "*who* is responsible for updating
   /re-establishing IPsec SA in dynamic keying scenarios upon MN's
   movement ?"  Should MIPv6 always be responsible for updating the
   endpoint address of the tunnel mode SA (as it does in manual keying
   scenario) ?  Or IKE daemon should run phase 2 negotiation to establish
   new IPsec SA ?

=> MIPv6 is responsible of the update of the SAD and the SPD. If you'd
like to make this by IKE you should go to the Mobike WG, not the Mip6 one.

   When we discussed this issue with MIPv6 implementators from
   Linux and BSD community, we saw disparity of interpretation.
   (Some people say that MIPv6 should always be the one who updates
   tunnel endpoint, and some people say IKE daemon should re-establish
   IPsec SA in dynamic keying scenario)

=> IKE cannot know what to do if the SPD is not updated.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 25 13:20:12 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Hi,

On Thu, 25 Nov 2004, Thierry Ernst wrote:
>> Here is a proposed list of working group candidates:
>>     - Mobopts
>>     - Multi6
>>     - Ipv6ops
>>     - Miptran
>>     - MIP6
>>     - Other ?
>
> May be a special purpose BOF to discuss the topic at length (without
> interfering with topics of other WGs and ending up rushing up in 5
> minutes at end of slot), or a new WG, with a charter limited to only
> produce a problem statement ?

I agree, though I'd say there should be no need to spin up a WG just 
to provide a problem statement, a couple of good individuals and a BoF 
would probably be OK. :)

And unless there are enough interested participants, a WG isn't going 
to help..

> BTW, Thomas Narten pointed out the need for listing the problems
> specific to MIP6, if I didn't mixed what he said on the mic.

His point was to:
  1) identify the generic issues (not MIPv6 specific)
     * and maybe work on these somewhere else
  2) identify the MIPv6 specific issues
     * and possibly work on these in MIP6 WG

To get there, I might suggest that someone consider creating a 'host 
mobility & multihoming in ipv6' (hmm6?) mailing list, and try to 
discuss and work on the above two problems there.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Dear Pekka,

> On Thu, 25 Nov 2004, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >> Here is a proposed list of working group candidates:
> >>     - Mobopts
> >>     - Multi6
> >>     - Ipv6ops
> >>     - Miptran
> >>     - MIP6
> >>     - Other ?
> >
> > May be a special purpose BOF to discuss the topic at length (without
> > interfering with topics of other WGs and ending up rushing up in 5
> > minutes at end of slot), or a new WG, with a charter limited to only
> > produce a problem statement ?
> 
> I agree, though I'd say there should be no need to spin up a WG just 
> to provide a problem statement, a couple of good individuals and a BoF 
> would probably be OK. :)
> 
> And unless there are enough interested participants, a WG isn't going 
> to help..
> 
> > BTW, Thomas Narten pointed out the need for listing the problems
> > specific to MIP6, if I didn't mixed what he said on the mic.
> 
> His point was to:
>   1) identify the generic issues (not MIPv6 specific)
>      * and maybe work on these somewhere else
>   2) identify the MIPv6 specific issues
>      * and possibly work on these in MIP6 WG

Thanks for being more precise than myself. 

So, we already have 2 drafts, but they both need to be enhanced (our
intention is to issue new documents before the end of the year - let's
say by January 3rd since nobody in some parts in the world would read
over the holidays)

> To get there, I might suggest that someone consider creating a 'host 
> mobility & multihoming in ipv6' (hmm6?) mailing list, and try to 
> discuss and work on the above two problems there.

That's my intention too. I can do this. I wait over the week-end to see
reactions of other people, and they we can create it. 

I was thinking about other names, though: multiface (MULTIple
interFACEs) or MM6 (hmm6 sounds better than MM6) ;-)

Thierry.



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From: "Shinta Sugimoto (TO/NRJ)" <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com>
To: "'Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr'" <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] question: SA update in dynamic keying scenario 
Date: Fri, 26 Nov 2004 21:08:10 +0800
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Dear Francis,

Thank you for your comments.  Please find my comments/questions inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr 
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Friday, November 26, 2004 1:47 AM
> To: Shinta Sugimoto (TO/NRJ)
> Cc: 'mip6@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] question: SA update in dynamic keying scenario 
> 
> 
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    However, I could not find clear description of how IPsec 
> SAs (particularly
>    tunnel mode SA pairs required to protect RR signals and 
> user traffic)
>    should be managed.  My question is, "*who* is responsible 
> for updating
>    /re-establishing IPsec SA in dynamic keying scenarios upon MN's
>    movement ?"  Should MIPv6 always be responsible for updating the
>    endpoint address of the tunnel mode SA (as it does in manual keying
>    scenario) ?  Or IKE daemon should run phase 2 negotiation 
> to establish
>    new IPsec SA ?
> 
> => MIPv6 is responsible of the update of the SAD and the SPD. If you'd
> like to make this by IKE you should go to the Mobike WG, not 
> the Mip6 one.

I am not trying to make a big change to IKE(v1).  Just would like to know
what the correct interpretation of the spec is.  More comments below.

>    When we discussed this issue with MIPv6 implementators from
>    Linux and BSD community, we saw disparity of interpretation.
>    (Some people say that MIPv6 should always be the one who updates
>    tunnel endpoint, and some people say IKE daemon should re-establish
>    IPsec SA in dynamic keying scenario)
> 
> => IKE cannot know what to do if the SPD is not updated.

There is no doubt that SPD should be updated by MIPv6.  But then
I believe that normal IKE daemon can be kicked by the acquire message
since there is no appropriate SA entry.  (from performance perspective,
updating SADB by MIPv6 is far better than running IKE, of course)

BTW, assuming that MIPv6 is totally responsible for updating SPD/SADB
when the MN performs movement, I wonder what would the benefit of
supporting K-bit be ?  Is it just for saving bytes of message exchanges
required for phase 1 negotiation ?  It seems to me that K-bit capability
does not improve latency nor minimize packet drop during the movement.
Is my understanding correct?


Regards,
Shinta

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 26 10:27:17 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Shinta Sugimoto (TO/NRJ)" <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] question: SA update in dynamic keying scenario 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 26 Nov 2004 21:08:10 +0800.
	<2D255349D9B1A04683757BFAD6D36796074E84FA@ejptont100.nrj.ericsson.se> 
Date: Fri, 26 Nov 2004 14:29:09 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Thank you for your comments.  Please find my comments/questions inline.
   
   > => MIPv6 is responsible of the update of the SAD and the SPD. If you'd
   > like to make this by IKE you should go to the Mobike WG, not 
   > the Mip6 one.
   
   I am not trying to make a big change to IKE(v1).  Just would like to know
   what the correct interpretation of the spec is.

=> so you'd like to keep MIPv6...

   >    When we discussed this issue with MIPv6 implementators from
   >    Linux and BSD community, we saw disparity of interpretation.
   >    (Some people say that MIPv6 should always be the one who updates
   >    tunnel endpoint, and some people say IKE daemon should re-establish
   >    IPsec SA in dynamic keying scenario)
   > 
   > => IKE cannot know what to do if the SPD is not updated.
   
   There is no doubt that SPD should be updated by MIPv6.

=> note this is enough: when a packet matches a SPD entry requiring
IPsec protection, if there is no suitable SA it will be established
(cf. outgoing processing, PF_KEY acquire and of course IKE).

   But then
   I believe that normal IKE daemon can be kicked by the acquire message
   since there is no appropriate SA entry.  (from performance perspective,
   updating SADB by MIPv6 is far better than running IKE, of course)
   
=> I agree. SPD update is mandatory, SAD is not but is highly recommended
(better performance, no dangling SA).

   BTW, assuming that MIPv6 is totally responsible for updating SPD/SADB
   when the MN performs movement, I wonder what would the benefit of
   supporting K-bit be ?

=> with IKEv1 K=1 is fine for rekeying: when K=0 the idea is to have a
short phase 1 in order to just setup the needed SAs. When K=1 the phase 1
can be kept as it is reusable in the long term.
With IKEv2 IPsec SAs are managed and the IKE SA should be long term so
K=1 is really needed (i.e., it is no more a marginal optimization).
BTW to implement K=1 is very easy: IKE should keep a correct image of
the SPD so when the SPD/SAD is updated IKE should be noticed by a message.
In this message IKE can get the info (i.e., all the addresses).

   Is it just for saving bytes of message exchanges
   required for phase 1 negotiation ?

=> it is a bit more. Phase 1 adds a lot of delay, a movement can occur
just at the bad time, etc. In fact K=1 simply gives more reliable
operations.

   It seems to me that K-bit capability
   does not improve latency nor minimize packet drop during the movement.
   Is my understanding correct?
   
=> if you reduce movement to home registration you're right. But MIPv6
is supposed to be more.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: more offline and with some delay?

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 26 14:41:12 2004
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From: "Shinta Sugimoto (TO/NRJ)" <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com>
To: "'Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr'" <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] question: SA update in dynamic keying scenario 
Date: Sat, 27 Nov 2004 03:38:24 +0800
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Hello Francis,

Please find my further comments inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr 
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Friday, November 26, 2004 10:29 PM
> To: Shinta Sugimoto (TO/NRJ)
> Cc: 'mip6@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] question: SA update in dynamic keying scenario 
> 

...[snip]...

>    BTW, assuming that MIPv6 is totally responsible for 
> updating SPD/SADB
>    when the MN performs movement, I wonder what would the benefit of
>    supporting K-bit be ?
> 
> => with IKEv1 K=1 is fine for rekeying: when K=0 the idea is to have a
> short phase 1 in order to just setup the needed SAs. When K=1 
> the phase 1
> can be kept as it is reusable in the long term.

Ok.  It makes sense to use relatively long lifetime of ISAKMP SA in case
of K=1.

> With IKEv2 IPsec SAs are managed and the IKE SA should be long term so
> K=1 is really needed (i.e., it is no more a marginal optimization).

Could you please elaborate more on this ?  Why K-bit becomes more
important in IKEv2 ?

> BTW to implement K=1 is very easy: IKE should keep a correct image of
> the SPD so when the SPD/SAD is updated IKE should be noticed 
> by a message.
> In this message IKE can get the info (i.e., all the addresses).

Ok.  The "message" seems to be the key.

>    Is it just for saving bytes of message exchanges
>    required for phase 1 negotiation ?
> 
> => it is a bit more. Phase 1 adds a lot of delay, a movement can occur
> just at the bad time, etc. In fact K=1 simply gives more reliable
> operations.

What I wanted to point out was that phase 1 negotiation (when K=0)
puts no impact (in terms of delay and # of packet loss) on traffic
which goes through the IPsec tunnel established between the MN and HA.
If K=0, phase 1 negotiation should be run right after the movement.
If K=1, phase 1 negotiation is run only when rekeying is required.
In both cases, during the phase 1 negotiation the (tunnel mode) IPsec SA
should be still valid, which means that traffic which goes through the
IPsec tunnel is not affected by the incidents.  So, I tend to think that
advantage of K-bit is minimized overhead of IKE in terms of bandiwidth
consumption.  Am I missing something?

>    It seems to me that K-bit capability
>    does not improve latency nor minimize packet drop during 
> the movement.
>    Is my understanding correct?
>    
> => if you reduce movement to home registration you're right. But MIPv6
> is supposed to be more.

I hope I've already covered the issue you imply.


Regards,
Shinta

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 26 20:24:04 2004
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Subject: [Mip6] MIB Doctor review for: draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-05.txt
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Greetings,

This MIB Doctor review of the MOBILEIPV6-MIB document looks at
draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-05.txt.  It is a follow-up to a previous
review posted to the MIP6 mailing list on 15 October 2004 that dealt
with draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-04.txt.  While all comments in the
previous review have been addressed by the -05 draft (for which I
thank the authors), there are a number of new issues raised in this
draft because I have finally had time to do a detailed reading of
the MIB module (which I did not do before).  The new issues are for
the most part "non-mechanical" things (such as lack of clarity in
DESCRIPTION clauses) that can only be caught by a detailed reading
of the MIB module.  My apologies for not being able to do this
sooner.  Let me hasten to say that for the most part I am quite
pleased with the overall quality of this MIB module, and I believe
that all the issues that I raise here will be quite easy to correct.

One thing that I need to point out to the WG group is that while I
know a good deal about MIB design, I am _not_ an expert on the MIP6
protocol, and because of that I am not always able to determine if
the right things are being instrumented, or if something necessary
is being omitted.  It is therefore STRONGLY recommended that WG
members with that kind of knowledge carefully review the document
with an eye to those sorts of issues.

As before, the format of the review is patterned after the checklist
in Appendix A of <draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-03.txt>.
Those who wish to comment on it are asked to post their remarks to
the MIP6 mailing list with copies to Bert Wijnen and myself.

1.) I-D Boilerplate -- OK

2.) Abstract -- OK

3.) MIB Boilerplate -- OK

4.) IPR Notice -- OK

5.) References -- OK

6.) Security Considerations Section -- OK

7.) IANA Considerations Section -- OK

8.) Copyright Notices -- OK

9.)  Other issues (e.g., from http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html)
that are not covered elsewhere:

Typos --

(a) In Section 2.1, 1st paragraph:

OLD:
   Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) [RFC3775] specifies a protocol which allows nodes
   to remain reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet. An
   entity which implements the MIPv6 protocol is an MIPv6 entity. There
__________________________________________________^
   are three types of entities envisaged by the MIPv6 protocol.

NEW:
   Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) [RFC3775] specifies a protocol which allows nodes
   to remain reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet. An
   entity which implements the MIPv6 protocol is an MIPv6 entity. There
   are three types of entities envisaged by the MIPv6 protocol.

(b) In Section 4:

s/mip6HaGlobalAddrTable/mip6HaGlAddrTable/

(c) In the MIB module, mip6BindingHistoryEntry definition:

OLD:
        mip6BindingHistoryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Mip6BindingHistoryEntry
           MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
                   "The record of a binding .
___________________________________________^

NEW:
        mip6BindingHistoryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Mip6BindingHistoryEntry
           MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
                   "The record of a binding.

(d) In the REFERENCE clauses of mip6CnSeqNumberOutOfWindow,
mip6CnExpiredHomeNonceIndex, mip6CnExpiredCareOfNonceIndex,
mip6CnExpiredNonce, and mip6CnRegTypeChangeDisallowed:

OLD:
                   "RFC3775 : Section 6.1.8 9.5.1"
NEW:
                   "RFC3775 : Section 6.1.8, 9.5.1"

(e) In the DESCRIPTION clause of mip6CnRegTypeChangeDisallowed:

OLD:
                   "The total number of Binding Updates rejected by
                    correspondent node with status code in the Binding
                    Acknowledgment message indicating 'registration
                    type change disallowed' (Code 139 i.e. a binding
_____________________________________________________^____^
                    already exists for the given home address and the
                    home registration flag has a different value than
                    the Home Registration (H) bit in the Binding Update.
_______________________________________________________________________^
NEW:
                   "The total number of Binding Updates rejected by
                    correspondent node with status code in the Binding
                    Acknowledgment message indicating 'registration
                    type change disallowed' (Code 139, i.e., a binding
                    already exists for the given home address and the
                    home registration flag has a different value than
                    the Home Registration (H) bit in the Binding
                    Update).

10.) Technical content -- review of actual technical content for
compliance with <draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-03.txt>:

(a) MIB compilation using smilint --

The program smilint 0.4.3, as of Wed Aug 18 15:45:50 2004
has been used to process your request as follows:

smilint -m -s -e -l 9 -i namelength-32 MOBILEIPV6-MIB

MOBILEIPV6-MIB:187: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6BindingCacheEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
subidentifier(s)
MOBILEIPV6-MIB:401: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6BindingHistoryEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 143
subidentifier(s)
MOBILEIPV6-MIB:765: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6NodeTrafficEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
subidentifier(s)
MOBILEIPV6-MIB:994: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6MnHomeAddressEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
subidentifier(s)
MOBILEIPV6-MIB:1232: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6MnBLEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 399
subidentifier(s)
MOBILEIPV6-MIB:1897: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6CnCounterEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
subidentifier(s)
MOBILEIPV6-MIB:2503: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6HaCounterEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
subidentifier(s)
MOBILEIPV6-MIB:2641: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6HaListEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 143
subidentifier(s)
MOBILEIPV6-MIB:2756: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
row `mip6HaGlAddrEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 144
subidentifier(s)

These warnings are an expected result of using InetAddress objects in
the INDEX clauses, and simply serve to indicate that certain size
restrictions have to be observed in order for the MIB module to be
useable with SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, or SNMPv3.  In each case the conceptual
row DESCRIPTION clause documents those restrictions and thus complies
with the MIB review guidelines.  No corrective action is required.

Compilation with SMICng and mosy resulted in no errors or warnings.

(b) Persistence of read-write values -- Section 4.6.2 of
draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-03.txt makes the following
recommendation:

   For read-write objects (other than columns in read-create tables that
   have well-defined persistence properties) it is RECOMMENDED that the
   DESCRIPTION clause specify what happens to the value after an agent
   reboot.  Among the possibilities are that the value remains
   unchanged, that it reverts to a well-defined default value, or that
   the result is implementation-dependent.

There are seven read-write objects in the MOBILEIPV6-MIB:  mip6Status
(a scalar), mip6BindingAdminStatus (a member of mip6BindingCacheEntry),
and mip6HaAdvPreference, mip6HaAdvLifetime, mip6HaPrefixAdv,
mip6HaPrefixSolicitation, and mip6HaMCastCtlMsgSupport (all members of
mip6HaConfEntry).  For none of these objects does the DESCRIPTION
clause specify what happens to the value after an agent reboot.

For mip6Status I would suggest that the DESCRIPTION clause say at
least that the last value set SHOULD survive an agent reboot.

For mip6BindingAdminStatus it seems the value should share fate with
the other members of the corresponsing mip6BindingCacheEntry row
instance.  I would expect that the rows in this table would not
survive a reboot, but I am not a MIP6 protocol expert and as such
I don't actually know what is expected of an implementation.  If
I am correct in assuming that the mip6BindingCacheTable is flushed
after a reboot, then a statement to that effect in the
mip6BindingCacheTable or mip6BindingCacheEntry DESCRIPTION clause
would suffice.

For mip6HaAdvPreference and the other members of the mip6HaConfEntry
object it would seem that the ideal policy would be for the last-
written values to survice a reboot, at least when the agent does not
renumber interfaces (i.e., assign new ifIndex/ipv6InterfaceIfIndex
values) after a reboot.  Subject to this proviso, I would suggest
that it be RECOMMENDED that last-written values survive an agent
reboot.  It would be acceptable to have a statement to that effect
in the DESCRIPTION clause of mip6HaConfTable or mip6HaConfEntry.

(c) The REFERENCE clause for mip6Capabilities points to RFC 3775
Section 6.1.8, which does not seem to be appropriate for this
object.  This should be corrected.

(d) There probably should be a REFERENCE clause for mip6BindingMaxSeq
that points to RFC 3775 Section 9.1 (and possibly also Section 9.5.1),
and its SYNTAX value probably should be Unsigned32 (0..65536).

(e) The SYNTAX values for mip6BindingUsageCount and
mip6BindingHstUsageCount are inconsistent:  one is Counter32, and
the other is Unsigned32.  Both should probably be Gauge32, since
that type stops at 2^32-1 (rather than rolling over) if it hits
the maximum value.  Counter32 is not appropriate here since its
behaviour is inconsistent with the DESCRIPTION.

(f) The mip6TotalTraffic HC counter definitions use an incorrect
SYNTAX value (Counter32 instead of Counter64).  Corrections follow.

OLD:
        mip6HCInOctets  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Counter32
______________________________^^
NEW:
        mip6HCInOctets  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Counter64

OLD:
        mip6HCInPkts    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Counter32
______________________________^^
NEW:
        mip6HCInPkts    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Counter64

OLD:
        mip6HCOutOctets  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Counter32
______________________________^^
NEW:
        mip6HCOutOctets  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Counter64

OLD:
        mip6HCOutPkts    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Counter32
______________________________^^
NEW:
        mip6HCOutPkts    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      Counter64

(g) As in (d) above, it seem that the SYNTAX value for
mip6MnBLMaxSeq probably should be Unsigned32 (0..65536).

(h) RFC 3775 specifies that the following piece of information
should be available in the conceptual Binding Update List:

 o  A flag specifying whether or not future Binding Updates should be
    sent to this destination.  The mobile node sets this flag in the
    Binding Update List entry when it receives an ICMP Parameter
    Problem, Code 1, error message in response to a return routability
    message or Binding Update sent to that destination, as described
    in Section 11.3.5.

However, it was not clear to me that this information was available
from the objects in the mip6MnBLTable.  If it can be inferred from
the value of mip6MnBLAccepted perhaps some text explaining how that
is done would be in order.

(i) It might be a good idea to change the SYNTAX value of
mip6MnBLRetransmissions to Gauge32 to ensure that it stops
at 2^32-1 rather than rolling over.

(j) It seems that mip6MnBUAcksFromHA should probably have a REFERENCE
clause pointing to RFC 3775 Section 11.7.3 (as does mip6MnBUAcksFromCN).

(k) It seems that mip6CnBUsAccepted and mip6CnBUsRejected should both
have a REFERENCE clause that points to RFC 3775 Sections 9.5.1 and
9.5.4.  The former has no reference clause;  the latter has one, but
it points only to Section 9.5.1.

(l) The DESCRIPTION clauses for mip6HaAdvsRecd and mip6HaAdvsSent do
not refer to a discontinuity counter.  Since these are global counters,
mip6CounterDiscontinuityTime could be used, i.e., it would be
appropriate to add the following text to the end of the DESCRIPTION
clause:
                    Discontinuities in the value of this counter can
                    occur at re-initialization of the management system,
                    and at other times as indicated by the value of
                    mip6CounterDiscontinuityTime.

(m) The REFERENCE clauses for mip6HaAdvsRecd and mip6HaAdvsSent point
to REF 3775 Sections 6.1.8 and 9.5.1, which do not appear to be
relevant.  These clauses should be corrected (or removed).

(n) The DESCRIPTION clauses of mip6HaPrefixAdv, mip6HaPrefixSolicitation,
and mip6HaMCastCtlMsgSupport COULD be interpreted to mean that a
SetRequest can only change the value from enabled(1) to disabled(2) but
not vice-versa.  I don't believe that was the intent.  Some wordsmithing
is probably in order to clarify this point.  See the DESCRIPTION clause
for mip6Status for a possible template.

(o) The SYNTAX clause for mip6HaGaAddrSeqNo reads:
           SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..1024)    -- put the max value GYM
I was not able to figure out what "max value GYM" means, either from
the draft (since the acronym GYM is not defined anywhere) nor from the
target of the REFERENCE clause (RFC 3775 Section 10.1).  I assume that
this is intended to motivate the range 1..1024, which would be a good
thing to do;  some clarification would probably be a good idea.

(p) It was not entirely clear to me whether the notifications
mip6MnRegistered, mip6MnDeRegistered, and mip6MnMoved are to be
sent by a Mobile Node only or both by a Mobile Node and by a Home
Agent.  Clarification would be appreciated.  Also, it is not clear
why mip6MnDeRegistered has a reference clause while the other two
do not.

(q) mip6CoreCompliance lists the minimum conformance requirements
for all InetAddressType/InetAddress INDEX objects in its DESCRIPTION
clause, but the only conformance GROUP mentioned is the mip6SystemGroup,
which includes only the two scalars mip6Capabilities and mip6Status.
Hence a statements about minimum conformance requirements for INDEX
objects is out of place in this compliance statement.  My recommendation
would be to remove the INDEX-related text from the DESCRIPTION clause of
this compliance statement, and then to cut-and-past the appropriate
parts into the DESCRIPTION clauses of the other compliance statements.

This completes the review of draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-05.txt.

Regards,

Mike Heard


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 28 10:21:15 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
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Hi James,

The Problem i guess Operators have with the Seamoby Protocols is more =
complex.=20
First, the Seamoby protocols were meant to be operations to be performed =
prior/post to running the Fats Handoffs protocols. And Fast Handoffs =
protocols themselves are not deployed because operators are still only =
assessing the real need to have IP mobility services for their customers =
as provided by Mobile IP. Another issue is that the Fast Handoffs =
protocols were designed with the 802.11 AP/AR to 802.11 AP/AR handover =
scenario in mind. And We can effectively see that people have only be =
able to implement the Fast Handoffs protocols for 802.11 handover.  Fast =
Handoffs do not apply to GPRS <-> 802.11 handover scnearios. This is =
because the handover signalling is something to be exchanged at the very =
edge of the network (access routers) and exchanging FMIP signalling =
between an AR in the 802.11 network and the GGSN in the GPRS core =
network require the flows to pass via too many hops, rendering the =
handover process not reactive as is the will of having a fast handoff =
scheme.=20
Therefore for the GPRS <-> 802.11, the only possible fallback is to use =
simple Mobile IPv4/v6. Further, using simple Mipv4/MIPv6 will not =
require Operators to modify their edge to include SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP =
operations. When the need for MIpv4/MIPv6 will really be ascertained, =
then those protocols will be considered, but again not for the =
inter-technology handovers.
Another reason why SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP protocols would not likely be =
deployed on a large scale is that even that 802.11 AP to AP handover =
scenario ( those protocols fit for) does not require a subnet change in =
most of the cases. The whole thing can therefore be handled within L2 as =
Task Group R of IEEE 802.11 is doing.=20


Eric Njedjou
France Telecom=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
James Kempf
Envoy=E9 : lundi 22 novembre 2004 18:43
=C0 : Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Hi Thierry,

Please don't feel offended, but I tend to discount attestations from =
researchers that there is product and deployment interest. For 4 years, =
we had researchers saying that there was product and deployment interest =
in Seamoby, yet prior to switching the drafts to experimental, we had =
not a single vendor or operator willing to say that they were interested =
in developing and deploying the protocols. That's why they were switched =
to experimental. If there are not vendors and operators willing to come =
on the list and participate in the process so their customers can enjoy =
the benefits of interoperability, then I don't think this is an =
appropriate topic for the mip6 WG, since mip6 isn't chartered to do =
experimental work.

Regarding ISO, if there's another standardization body that needs the =
work, then a liason letter to the IETF via the IAB requesting an =
Internet standard might be in order.

However, I believe a more productive track would be to take the work to =
Mobopts as Raj and Rajeev have requested, possibly in conjunction with =
examining the multihoming work that v6ops is doing for mobility =
implications. Rajeev and Bill are working hard to make Mobopts a venue =
for maturing good ideas, and I think that this work may now be showing =
results, since we now have two drafts there that they are interested in =
making research group drafts, for eventual re-introduction into IETF.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 21, 2004 8:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


>
> Hi James,
>
> > Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution =
and/or
> > network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking =
for
> > detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given =
in,
say,
> > the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or =
other
> > standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> > interested in incorporating it into their standards?
>
> Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let =
them
> express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. =
But
> many of them may not be on the list.
>
> Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not =
be
> eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at =
the
> IETF, in which case they would have to).
>
> For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing their
> users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
> access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
> solution is fine.
>
> But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization =
is
> important, and there is an important need.
>
> There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
> for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
> not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
> MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where such
> feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).
>
> About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the =
KAME
> ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it now)
> and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up =
for
> USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
> concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
> solutions, I think you would agree on this.
>
> Thierry.
>
>
>
> >         jak
> >
> > PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature =
on
> > Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile
802.11
> > network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has
deployed
> > it on their new A333-600's.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Dear Rajeev,
> > >
> > > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to =
solve
is
> > > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be
brought
> > > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the =
exisiting
> > > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> > >
> > > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much =
more
> > > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the =
right
> > > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora =
box;
> > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in =
a
> > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I =
have
> > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution
between
> > > the parties involved.
> > >
> > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into =
account
> > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for =
a
BOF
> > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but =
just
a
> > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > >
> > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our =
drafts.
> > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure =
on
our
> > > shoulders ;-)
> > >
> > > Thierry
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific =
multihoming
> > support
> > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too =
constraining
(by
> > only
> > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think =
about
and
> > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? =
MIP6 WG
?
> > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to =
assess
a
> > topic to
> > > > see
> > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well =
as
what
> > could
> > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined =
_and_
> > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> > accomplished
> > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be
crystalized,
> > and
> > > > solution
> > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, =
MobOpts
> > could
> > > > be such a place.
> > > >
> > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a
model
> > to
> > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. =
The
> > outcome
> > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that =
lead
to
> > > > documents
> > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b)
MobOpts
> > RG
> > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents
within a
> > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 28 11:35:24 2004
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From: Nobuo Ogashiwa <ogashiwa@inetcore.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 01:32:07 +0900
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, mip6@ietf.org
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Dear Thierry,

On 2004/11/26, at 10:35, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> Dear Pekka,
>
>> On Thu, 25 Nov 2004, Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>>> Here is a proposed list of working group candidates:
>>>>     - Mobopts
>>>>     - Multi6
>>>>     - Ipv6ops
>>>>     - Miptran
>>>>     - MIP6
>>>>     - Other ?
>>>
>>> May be a special purpose BOF to discuss the topic at length (without
>>> interfering with topics of other WGs and ending up rushing up in 5
>>> minutes at end of slot), or a new WG, with a charter limited to only
>>> produce a problem statement ?
>>
>> I agree, though I'd say there should be no need to spin up a WG just
>> to provide a problem statement, a couple of good individuals and a BoF
>> would probably be OK. :)
>>
>> And unless there are enough interested participants, a WG isn't going
>> to help..
>>
>>> BTW, Thomas Narten pointed out the need for listing the problems
>>> specific to MIP6, if I didn't mixed what he said on the mic.
>>
>> His point was to:
>>   1) identify the generic issues (not MIPv6 specific)
>>      * and maybe work on these somewhere else
>>   2) identify the MIPv6 specific issues
>>      * and possibly work on these in MIP6 WG
>
> Thanks for being more precise than myself.
>
> So, we already have 2 drafts, but they both need to be enhanced (our
> intention is to issue new documents before the end of the year - let's
> say by January 3rd since nobody in some parts in the world would read
> over the holidays)
>
>> To get there, I might suggest that someone consider creating a 'host
>> mobility & multihoming in ipv6' (hmm6?) mailing list, and try to
>> discuss and work on the above two problems there.
>
> That's my intention too. I can do this. I wait over the week-end to see
> reactions of other people, and they we can create it.
>
> I was thinking about other names, though: multiface (MULTIple
> interFACEs) or MM6 (hmm6 sounds better than MM6) ;-)

The name "multiface" reminds me the ML is just for multiple interface 
cases.
I think that a discussion of multihoming should include the case of
a single interface, multiple upstream routers.


Regards,
Nobuo Ogashiwa

>
> Thierry.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
---
Intec NetCore, Inc.
1-3-3, Shinsuna, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 136-0075 Japan
TEL +81-(0)3-5665-5069 FAX +81-(0)3-5665-5094
Nobuo Ogashiwa <ogashiwa@inetcore.com>


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Hi Eric,

> The Problem i guess Operators have with the Seamoby Protocols=20
> is more complex.=20

I think what James is getting at is that backers of the SeaMoby
technology oversold the technology.  There were supposedly
companies planning a lot of products and absolutely needed
the IETF to do something in this area.

> First, the Seamoby protocols were meant to be operations to=20
> be performed prior/post to running the Fats Handoffs=20
> protocols. And Fast Handoffs protocols themselves are not=20
> deployed because operators are still only assessing the real=20
> need to have IP mobility services for their customers as=20
> provided by Mobile IP. Another issue is that the Fast=20
> Handoffs protocols were designed with the 802.11 AP/AR to=20
> 802.11 AP/AR handover scenario in mind. And We can=20
> effectively see that people have only be able to implement=20
> the Fast Handoffs protocols for 802.11 handover.  Fast=20
> Handoffs do not apply to GPRS <-> 802.11 handover scnearios.=20
> This is because the handover signalling is something to be=20
> exchanged at the very edge of the network (access routers)=20
> and exchanging FMIP signalling between an AR in the 802.11=20
> network and the GGSN in the GPRS core network require the=20
> flows to pass via too many hops, rendering the handover=20
> process not reactive as is the will of having a fast handoff scheme.=20
> Therefore for the GPRS <-> 802.11, the only possible fallback=20
> is to use simple Mobile IPv4/v6. Further, using simple=20
> Mipv4/MIPv6 will not require Operators to modify their edge=20
> to include SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP operations. When the need for=20
> MIpv4/MIPv6 will really be ascertained, then those protocols=20
> will be considered, but again not for the inter-technology handovers.

Well, some operators are looking at layer 2 mobility still.  If you
have followed any of the UMA work, you can see how some operators
are looking at integrating 802.11 into their GSM networks, without
any Mobile IP.  3GPP is looking at some level of support of Mobile
IP in Release 7 for WLAN interworking scenarios.  3GPP2 has MIPv4,
working on support for MIPv6 and are also considering how
to integrate WLAN interworking into their network.

I do think that there is some need for SeaMoby, MIPshop work, but
I do think that carriers have less ambitious plans and are much
more conservative than in 2000.

John

> Another reason why SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP protocols would not likely=20
> be deployed on a large scale is that even that 802.11 AP to=20
> AP handover scenario ( those protocols fit for) does not=20
> require a subnet change in most of the cases. The whole thing=20
> can therefore be handled within L2 as Task Group R of IEEE=20
> 802.11 is doing.=20

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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "'C. M. Heard'" <heard@pobox.com>, MIP6 <mip6@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip6] RE: MIB Doctor review for: draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-05.txt
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Thanks for your thourough review Mike!

Bert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: C. M. Heard [mailto:heard@pobox.com]
> Sent: Saturday, November 27, 2004 02:18
> To: MIP6
> Cc: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Subject: MIB Doctor review for: draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-05.txt
> 
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> This MIB Doctor review of the MOBILEIPV6-MIB document looks at
> draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-05.txt.  It is a follow-up to a previous
> review posted to the MIP6 mailing list on 15 October 2004 that dealt
> with draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-04.txt.  While all comments in the
> previous review have been addressed by the -05 draft (for which I
> thank the authors), there are a number of new issues raised in this
> draft because I have finally had time to do a detailed reading of
> the MIB module (which I did not do before).  The new issues are for
> the most part "non-mechanical" things (such as lack of clarity in
> DESCRIPTION clauses) that can only be caught by a detailed reading
> of the MIB module.  My apologies for not being able to do this
> sooner.  Let me hasten to say that for the most part I am quite
> pleased with the overall quality of this MIB module, and I believe
> that all the issues that I raise here will be quite easy to correct.
> 
> One thing that I need to point out to the WG group is that while I
> know a good deal about MIB design, I am _not_ an expert on the MIP6
> protocol, and because of that I am not always able to determine if
> the right things are being instrumented, or if something necessary
> is being omitted.  It is therefore STRONGLY recommended that WG
> members with that kind of knowledge carefully review the document
> with an eye to those sorts of issues.
> 
> As before, the format of the review is patterned after the checklist
> in Appendix A of <draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-03.txt>.
> Those who wish to comment on it are asked to post their remarks to
> the MIP6 mailing list with copies to Bert Wijnen and myself.
> 
> 1.) I-D Boilerplate -- OK
> 
> 2.) Abstract -- OK
> 
> 3.) MIB Boilerplate -- OK
> 
> 4.) IPR Notice -- OK
> 
> 5.) References -- OK
> 
> 6.) Security Considerations Section -- OK
> 
> 7.) IANA Considerations Section -- OK
> 
> 8.) Copyright Notices -- OK
> 
> 9.)  Other issues (e.g., from http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html)
> that are not covered elsewhere:
> 
> Typos --
> 
> (a) In Section 2.1, 1st paragraph:
> 
> OLD:
>    Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) [RFC3775] specifies a protocol which 
> allows nodes
>    to remain reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet. An
>    entity which implements the MIPv6 protocol is an MIPv6 
> entity. There
> __________________________________________________^
>    are three types of entities envisaged by the MIPv6 protocol.
> 
> NEW:
>    Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) [RFC3775] specifies a protocol which 
> allows nodes
>    to remain reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet. An
>    entity which implements the MIPv6 protocol is an MIPv6 
> entity. There
>    are three types of entities envisaged by the MIPv6 protocol.
> 
> (b) In Section 4:
> 
> s/mip6HaGlobalAddrTable/mip6HaGlAddrTable/
> 
> (c) In the MIB module, mip6BindingHistoryEntry definition:
> 
> OLD:
>         mip6BindingHistoryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Mip6BindingHistoryEntry
>            MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
>            STATUS      current
>            DESCRIPTION
>                    "The record of a binding .
> ___________________________________________^
> 
> NEW:
>         mip6BindingHistoryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Mip6BindingHistoryEntry
>            MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
>            STATUS      current
>            DESCRIPTION
>                    "The record of a binding.
> 
> (d) In the REFERENCE clauses of mip6CnSeqNumberOutOfWindow,
> mip6CnExpiredHomeNonceIndex, mip6CnExpiredCareOfNonceIndex,
> mip6CnExpiredNonce, and mip6CnRegTypeChangeDisallowed:
> 
> OLD:
>                    "RFC3775 : Section 6.1.8 9.5.1"
> NEW:
>                    "RFC3775 : Section 6.1.8, 9.5.1"
> 
> (e) In the DESCRIPTION clause of mip6CnRegTypeChangeDisallowed:
> 
> OLD:
>                    "The total number of Binding Updates rejected by
>                     correspondent node with status code in the Binding
>                     Acknowledgment message indicating 'registration
>                     type change disallowed' (Code 139 i.e. a binding
> _____________________________________________________^____^
>                     already exists for the given home address and the
>                     home registration flag has a different value than
>                     the Home Registration (H) bit in the 
> Binding Update.
> ______________________________________________________________
> _________^
> NEW:
>                    "The total number of Binding Updates rejected by
>                     correspondent node with status code in the Binding
>                     Acknowledgment message indicating 'registration
>                     type change disallowed' (Code 139, i.e., a binding
>                     already exists for the given home address and the
>                     home registration flag has a different value than
>                     the Home Registration (H) bit in the Binding
>                     Update).
> 
> 10.) Technical content -- review of actual technical content for
> compliance with <draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-03.txt>:
> 
> (a) MIB compilation using smilint --
> 
> The program smilint 0.4.3, as of Wed Aug 18 15:45:50 2004
> has been used to process your request as follows:
> 
> smilint -m -s -e -l 9 -i namelength-32 MOBILEIPV6-MIB
> 
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:187: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6BindingCacheEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
> subidentifier(s)
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:401: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6BindingHistoryEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 143
> subidentifier(s)
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:765: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6NodeTrafficEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
> subidentifier(s)
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:994: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6MnHomeAddressEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
> subidentifier(s)
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:1232: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6MnBLEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 399
> subidentifier(s)
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:1897: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6CnCounterEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
> subidentifier(s)
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:2503: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6HaCounterEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 142
> subidentifier(s)
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:2641: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6HaListEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 143
> subidentifier(s)
> MOBILEIPV6-MIB:2756: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of
> row `mip6HaGlAddrEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 144
> subidentifier(s)
> 
> These warnings are an expected result of using InetAddress objects in
> the INDEX clauses, and simply serve to indicate that certain size
> restrictions have to be observed in order for the MIB module to be
> useable with SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, or SNMPv3.  In each case the conceptual
> row DESCRIPTION clause documents those restrictions and thus complies
> with the MIB review guidelines.  No corrective action is required.
> 
> Compilation with SMICng and mosy resulted in no errors or warnings.
> 
> (b) Persistence of read-write values -- Section 4.6.2 of
> draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-03.txt makes the following
> recommendation:
> 
>    For read-write objects (other than columns in read-create 
> tables that
>    have well-defined persistence properties) it is 
> RECOMMENDED that the
>    DESCRIPTION clause specify what happens to the value after an agent
>    reboot.  Among the possibilities are that the value remains
>    unchanged, that it reverts to a well-defined default value, or that
>    the result is implementation-dependent.
> 
> There are seven read-write objects in the MOBILEIPV6-MIB:  mip6Status
> (a scalar), mip6BindingAdminStatus (a member of 
> mip6BindingCacheEntry),
> and mip6HaAdvPreference, mip6HaAdvLifetime, mip6HaPrefixAdv,
> mip6HaPrefixSolicitation, and mip6HaMCastCtlMsgSupport (all members of
> mip6HaConfEntry).  For none of these objects does the DESCRIPTION
> clause specify what happens to the value after an agent reboot.
> 
> For mip6Status I would suggest that the DESCRIPTION clause say at
> least that the last value set SHOULD survive an agent reboot.
> 
> For mip6BindingAdminStatus it seems the value should share fate with
> the other members of the corresponsing mip6BindingCacheEntry row
> instance.  I would expect that the rows in this table would not
> survive a reboot, but I am not a MIP6 protocol expert and as such
> I don't actually know what is expected of an implementation.  If
> I am correct in assuming that the mip6BindingCacheTable is flushed
> after a reboot, then a statement to that effect in the
> mip6BindingCacheTable or mip6BindingCacheEntry DESCRIPTION clause
> would suffice.
> 
> For mip6HaAdvPreference and the other members of the mip6HaConfEntry
> object it would seem that the ideal policy would be for the last-
> written values to survice a reboot, at least when the agent does not
> renumber interfaces (i.e., assign new ifIndex/ipv6InterfaceIfIndex
> values) after a reboot.  Subject to this proviso, I would suggest
> that it be RECOMMENDED that last-written values survive an agent
> reboot.  It would be acceptable to have a statement to that effect
> in the DESCRIPTION clause of mip6HaConfTable or mip6HaConfEntry.
> 
> (c) The REFERENCE clause for mip6Capabilities points to RFC 3775
> Section 6.1.8, which does not seem to be appropriate for this
> object.  This should be corrected.
> 
> (d) There probably should be a REFERENCE clause for mip6BindingMaxSeq
> that points to RFC 3775 Section 9.1 (and possibly also Section 9.5.1),
> and its SYNTAX value probably should be Unsigned32 (0..65536).
> 
> (e) The SYNTAX values for mip6BindingUsageCount and
> mip6BindingHstUsageCount are inconsistent:  one is Counter32, and
> the other is Unsigned32.  Both should probably be Gauge32, since
> that type stops at 2^32-1 (rather than rolling over) if it hits
> the maximum value.  Counter32 is not appropriate here since its
> behaviour is inconsistent with the DESCRIPTION.
> 
> (f) The mip6TotalTraffic HC counter definitions use an incorrect
> SYNTAX value (Counter32 instead of Counter64).  Corrections follow.
> 
> OLD:
>         mip6HCInOctets  OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Counter32
> ______________________________^^
> NEW:
>         mip6HCInOctets  OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Counter64
> 
> OLD:
>         mip6HCInPkts    OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Counter32
> ______________________________^^
> NEW:
>         mip6HCInPkts    OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Counter64
> 
> OLD:
>         mip6HCOutOctets  OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Counter32
> ______________________________^^
> NEW:
>         mip6HCOutOctets  OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Counter64
> 
> OLD:
>         mip6HCOutPkts    OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Counter32
> ______________________________^^
> NEW:
>         mip6HCOutPkts    OBJECT-TYPE
>            SYNTAX      Counter64
> 
> (g) As in (d) above, it seem that the SYNTAX value for
> mip6MnBLMaxSeq probably should be Unsigned32 (0..65536).
> 
> (h) RFC 3775 specifies that the following piece of information
> should be available in the conceptual Binding Update List:
> 
>  o  A flag specifying whether or not future Binding Updates should be
>     sent to this destination.  The mobile node sets this flag in the
>     Binding Update List entry when it receives an ICMP Parameter
>     Problem, Code 1, error message in response to a return routability
>     message or Binding Update sent to that destination, as described
>     in Section 11.3.5.
> 
> However, it was not clear to me that this information was available
> from the objects in the mip6MnBLTable.  If it can be inferred from
> the value of mip6MnBLAccepted perhaps some text explaining how that
> is done would be in order.
> 
> (i) It might be a good idea to change the SYNTAX value of
> mip6MnBLRetransmissions to Gauge32 to ensure that it stops
> at 2^32-1 rather than rolling over.
> 
> (j) It seems that mip6MnBUAcksFromHA should probably have a REFERENCE
> clause pointing to RFC 3775 Section 11.7.3 (as does 
> mip6MnBUAcksFromCN).
> 
> (k) It seems that mip6CnBUsAccepted and mip6CnBUsRejected should both
> have a REFERENCE clause that points to RFC 3775 Sections 9.5.1 and
> 9.5.4.  The former has no reference clause;  the latter has one, but
> it points only to Section 9.5.1.
> 
> (l) The DESCRIPTION clauses for mip6HaAdvsRecd and mip6HaAdvsSent do
> not refer to a discontinuity counter.  Since these are global 
> counters,
> mip6CounterDiscontinuityTime could be used, i.e., it would be
> appropriate to add the following text to the end of the DESCRIPTION
> clause:
>                     Discontinuities in the value of this counter can
>                     occur at re-initialization of the 
> management system,
>                     and at other times as indicated by the value of
>                     mip6CounterDiscontinuityTime.
> 
> (m) The REFERENCE clauses for mip6HaAdvsRecd and mip6HaAdvsSent point
> to REF 3775 Sections 6.1.8 and 9.5.1, which do not appear to be
> relevant.  These clauses should be corrected (or removed).
> 
> (n) The DESCRIPTION clauses of mip6HaPrefixAdv, 
> mip6HaPrefixSolicitation,
> and mip6HaMCastCtlMsgSupport COULD be interpreted to mean that a
> SetRequest can only change the value from enabled(1) to 
> disabled(2) but
> not vice-versa.  I don't believe that was the intent.  Some 
> wordsmithing
> is probably in order to clarify this point.  See the 
> DESCRIPTION clause
> for mip6Status for a possible template.
> 
> (o) The SYNTAX clause for mip6HaGaAddrSeqNo reads:
>            SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..1024)    -- put the max value GYM
> I was not able to figure out what "max value GYM" means, either from
> the draft (since the acronym GYM is not defined anywhere) nor from the
> target of the REFERENCE clause (RFC 3775 Section 10.1).  I assume that
> this is intended to motivate the range 1..1024, which would be a good
> thing to do;  some clarification would probably be a good idea.
> 
> (p) It was not entirely clear to me whether the notifications
> mip6MnRegistered, mip6MnDeRegistered, and mip6MnMoved are to be
> sent by a Mobile Node only or both by a Mobile Node and by a Home
> Agent.  Clarification would be appreciated.  Also, it is not clear
> why mip6MnDeRegistered has a reference clause while the other two
> do not.
> 
> (q) mip6CoreCompliance lists the minimum conformance requirements
> for all InetAddressType/InetAddress INDEX objects in its DESCRIPTION
> clause, but the only conformance GROUP mentioned is the 
> mip6SystemGroup,
> which includes only the two scalars mip6Capabilities and mip6Status.
> Hence a statements about minimum conformance requirements for INDEX
> objects is out of place in this compliance statement.  My 
> recommendation
> would be to remove the INDEX-related text from the 
> DESCRIPTION clause of
> this compliance statement, and then to cut-and-past the appropriate
> parts into the DESCRIPTION clauses of the other compliance statements.
> 
> This completes the review of draft-ietf-mip6-mipv6-mib-05.txt.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Mike Heard
> 

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Subject: [Mip6] CFP Broadnets 2005 Broadband Optical Networking Symposium
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPERS

Second Annual International Conference on Broadband Networks 
(BROADNETS 2005)
Broadband Optical Networking Symposium  
October 3 - 7, 2005
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
http://www.broadnets.org

Submission Deadline: February 1, 2005
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SCOPE
-----

BROADNETS 2005 is an international conference focusing on broadband
networking and covers the entire gamut of next generation networks
with high bandwidth available for both wireless and wireline networks.  
The conference will consist of the following three symposia:

** Broadband Optical Networking Symposium: covers WDM technologies,
   Ethernet and MPLS integration into the optical layer,
   Next-Generation SONET/SDH, as well as SAN extensions over
   DWDM/SONET/SDH.

** Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium: covers mobility,
   routing for multihop, multimedia QoS and traffic management,
   cross-layer optimization, MAC and emerging physical layer
   technologies (UWB, MIMO) for high-speed wireless networking.

** Broadband Applications/Services Symposium: covers middleware and
   service architectures for broadband applications, pervasive
   computing and ubiquitous communications, and universal broadband
   access for information services.

BROADNETS 2005 will thus offer a unique forum for researchers from
academia, government and industry to share ideas and disseminate new
results in these important areas.  

This Call for Papers describes the details for the Broadband Optical 
Networking Symposium ONLY. (Refer to the www.broadnets.org/2005 website 
for the details of Broadband Wireless Symposium and Broadband 
Applications/Services Symposium.)  We are soliciting full papers in all 
research, development, and deployment areas on broadband optical 
networking. Topics of interest include, but not limited to, the following:
 
- Wavelength-routed WDM networks
- Integration of Ethernet and RPR into the optical layer
- IP and MPLS over DWDM: integration and interworking
- Next-generation SONET/SDH and MSPP
- SAN over SONET/SDH and DWDM
- Network control and management, GMPLS
- Survivability in the data, TDM or optical layers
- Optical packet switching and burst switching
- High-speed switch and router architectures
- Optical multicasting
- Standards for multi-service networks
- Long-haul optical transport networks
- Metropolitan and regional optical networks
- Access optical networks, PONs
- Optical networking for video-on-demand
- Trial implementations and test-beds
- Multi-layer network design and optimization
- Grid computing over optical networks
- Optical technologies: switching, transmission and multiplexing

Conference proceedings will be published by IEEE Computer Society.
A set of selected papers from the symposium will be published in 
a special issue of Elsevier Optical Switching and Networking Journal.

IMPORTANT DATES
---------------

Submission Deadline:            February 1, 2005 
Acceptance Notification:        May 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due:           June 1, 2005 

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS
-----------------------------

Authors are invited to submit full papers of up to 10 pages in IEEE
conference proceedings format.  Papers should be submitted in PDF 
format to the respective symposium through the EDAS system at 
http://edas.info/Conference.cgi.  


CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
-------------------------------

General Chair:   
 Dr. Arun Somani, Iowa State University, arun@iastate.edu

General Vice Chair: 
 Dr. Thomas Hou, Virginia Tech, thou@vt.edu

Technical Program Chairs - Optical Networking Symposium
 Dr. David Griffith, NIST, david.griffith@nist.gov 
 Dr. Srini Ramasubramanian, University of Arizona, srini@ece.arizona.edu 

Technical Program Chair- Wireless Networking Symposium:
 Dr. Sherman Shen, Univ. of Waterloo, xshen@bbcr.uwaterloo.ca

Technical Program Chairs - Services and Applications Symposium
 Dr. Malathi Veeraraghavan, Univ. of Virginia, mv@cs.virginia.edu  
 Dr. Admela Jukan, NSF, ajukan@nsf.gov 

Workshops Chairs: 
 Dr. Wendi Heinzelman, University of Rochester, wheinzel@ece.rochester.edu
 Dr. Byrav Ramamurthy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, byrav@cse.unl.edu
 Dr. Behcet Sarikaya, University of Northern British Columbia, 
              sarikaya@unbc.ca

Tutorials Chair:
 Dr. Steven Low, CalTech., slow@caltech.edu

Panels Chairs:
 Dr. Surendar Chandra, Univ. of Notre Dame, surendar@cse.nd.edu 
 Dr. Rudra Dutta, NCSU, dutta@csc.ncsu.edu

Publicity Chairs:
 Dr. Bhaskar Krishnamachari, USC, bkrishna@usc.edu 
 Dr. Takeo Hamada, Fujitsu Labs of America, thamada@fla.fujitsu.com 

Website/Information Systems Chair: 
 Dr. Shiwen Mao, Virginia Tech, smao@vt.edu
  
Publications Chairs: 
 Dr. Ahmed Kamal, Iowa State University, kamal@iastate.edu 
 Dr. Hui Zang, Sprint Adv. Tech. Labs, hzang@sprintlabs.com

Exhibits and Sponsorships Chair: 
 Dr. Sai Shankar N, Philips Research USA, sai.shankar@philips.com

Steering Committee Co-Chairs:
 Dr. Imrich Chlamtac, UT Dallas, chlamtac@utdallas.edu 
 Dr. Krishna Sivalingam, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County,
                krishna@umbc.edu
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: [Mip6] Call for Papers: IEEE JSAC MRNM
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       PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES       

                            CALL FOR PAPERS                            
            IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications            
                  MOBILE ROUTERS AND NETWORK MOBILITY                  

  http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/mobile_routers.html

Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an 
entire network that is changing its point of attachment to the Internet 
and thus its reachability in the Internet topology. If network mobility 
is not explicitly supported by some mechanisms, existing sessions break 
and connectivity to the global Internet is lost. A mobile network is 
composed of Mobile Router(s) (MR) and Mobile Network Nodes (MNN) that 
can be fixed or mobile. There has been rapid development in network 
mobility support, i.e., providing Internet connectivity to the networks 
that move using mobile routers since the inception of Mobile IPv4 in 
1996. Seamless Internet access in public transportation such as in 
trains and busses can be possible if mobile routers are used. Cars with 
low-power sensors seamlessly connected to the Internet constitute yet 
another example of networks which move. To date, some airline companies 
announced Internet connectivity support during commercial flights and 
this trend is expected to accelerate and cover most if not all flights. 

This issue is focused on modeling, analysis, and simulation of network 
mobility support protocols. We solicit papers presenting original and 
unpublished work including, but not limited to the following topics: 

* Modeling and Analysis of Network Mobility 
    o Modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile router 
    o Protocols for route optimization 
    o Mobility issues inside a mobile network 
    o Mobile IPv6 extensions for route optimization 
    o Nested mobile networks 
    o Multihomed mobile networks 
    o Operational issues to deploy mobile networks 
    o Auto-configuration for mobile networks 
    o Mobile router support on cellular phone platforms 

* Services in the Networks that Move 
    o Service advertisement and discovery protocols in networks that
      move 
    o Specifications and models of services for network mobility 
    o Encryption and authentication in service access for network
      mobility 

* Security Issues in Network Mobility 
    o Security analysis of present network mobility support protocols 
    o Applications of AAA and EAP to network mobility 
    o Interaction with security-enhanced modules in other layers 
      (vertically) or other middle boxes (horizontally) 

Prospective authors should follow the IEEE J-SAC manuscript format 
described in the Information for Authors. Authors MUST submit their 
draft manuscripts through the EDAS peer review website, together with a 
short abstract (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS website form. 
Please note potential authors should create their own accounts through 
the EDAS peer review website before submitting manuscript(s). EDAS will 
accept manuscripts in PDF format only. There will be one round of 
reviewers and acceptance will be limited to those papers requiring only 
moderate revisions. The following timetable applies: 

Manuscript Submission: JUNE 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification: December 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due: March 1, 2006
Publication: 3rd Quarter 2006

Guest Editorial Board: 

Behcet Sarikaya
Computer Science Dept
Univ of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, BC
Canada V2N 4Z9
sarikaya@unbc.ca

S. Felix Wu
Dept of Computer Science
Univ of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616 USA
wu@cs.ucdavis.edu

Gopal Dommety
Cisco Systems, Inc
170 West Tasman Dr
San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
gdommety@cisco.com

Claude Castelluccia
INRIA Rhône-Alpes ZIRST
655 Ave de l'Europe
Montbonnot
38334 Saint Ismier cedex
France
claude.castelluccia@inria.fr

Thierry Ernst
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Univ K-square
Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0054
Japan
ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp

Charles E. Perkins
Communication Systems Lab
Nokia Research Center
313 Fairchild Dr
Mountain View, CA 94943 USA
charliep@iprg.nokia.com


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Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 09:16:56 -0800
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Hi John,

>Well, some operators are looking at layer 2 mobility still.  If you
>have followed any of the UMA work, you can see how some operators
>are looking at integrating 802.11 into their GSM networks, without
>any Mobile IP.  3GPP is looking at some level of support of Mobile
>IP in Release 7 for WLAN interworking scenarios.  3GPP2 has MIPv4,
>working on support for MIPv6 and are also considering how
>to integrate WLAN interworking into their network.

jak>> UMA currently does not include any support for mobility, to my
understanding. But it does use IKEv2, so I assume once Mobike is done, it
will use Mobike for mobility.

            jak



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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 29 13:25:07 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 10:19:37 -0800
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Eric,

I can't find anything specific to object to in your analysis, but I was
making a broader point. My point was, that researchers often tend to
oversell the interest in implementing and deploying their work, particula=
rly
in the IETF. This then leads WGs to get chartered that develop protocols
which don't get deployed. Given the enormous amount of time and effort
involved in doing IETF work (particularly for the WG chairs and draft
editors), I believe it is important to weed out those tendencies early,
prior to chartering, and re-direct such research work to the IRTF, where =
it
properly belongs.

            jak

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Thierry Ernst"
<ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 28, 2004 7:12 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


Hi James,

The Problem i guess Operators have with the Seamoby Protocols is more
complex.
First, the Seamoby protocols were meant to be operations to be performed
prior/post to running the Fats Handoffs protocols. And Fast Handoffs
protocols themselves are not deployed because operators are still only
assessing the real need to have IP mobility services for their customers =
as
provided by Mobile IP. Another issue is that the Fast Handoffs protocols
were designed with the 802.11 AP/AR to 802.11 AP/AR handover scenario in
mind. And We can effectively see that people have only be able to impleme=
nt
the Fast Handoffs protocols for 802.11 handover.  Fast Handoffs do not ap=
ply
to GPRS <-> 802.11 handover scnearios. This is because the handover
signalling is something to be exchanged at the very edge of the network
(access routers) and exchanging FMIP signalling between an AR in the 802.=
11
network and the GGSN in the GPRS core network require the flows to pass v=
ia
too many hops, rendering the handover process not reactive as is the will=
 of
having a fast handoff scheme.
Therefore for the GPRS <-> 802.11, the only possible fallback is to use
simple Mobile IPv4/v6. Further, using simple Mipv4/MIPv6 will not require
Operators to modify their edge to include SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP operations. Whe=
n
the need for MIpv4/MIPv6 will really be ascertained, then those protocols
will be considered, but again not for the inter-technology handovers.
Another reason why SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP protocols would not likely be deployed=
 on
a large scale is that even that 802.11 AP to AP handover scenario ( those
protocols fit for) does not require a subnet change in most of the cases.
The whole thing can therefore be handled within L2 as Task Group R of IEE=
E
802.11 is doing.


Eric Njedjou
France Telecom

-----Message d'origine-----
De : mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
James Kempf
Envoy=E9 : lundi 22 novembre 2004 18:43
=C0 : Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Hi Thierry,

Please don't feel offended, but I tend to discount attestations from
researchers that there is product and deployment interest. For 4 years, w=
e
had researchers saying that there was product and deployment interest in
Seamoby, yet prior to switching the drafts to experimental, we had not a
single vendor or operator willing to say that they were interested in
developing and deploying the protocols. That's why they were switched to
experimental. If there are not vendors and operators willing to come on t=
he
list and participate in the process so their customers can enjoy the
benefits of interoperability, then I don't think this is an appropriate
topic for the mip6 WG, since mip6 isn't chartered to do experimental work=
.

Regarding ISO, if there's another standardization body that needs the wor=
k,
then a liason letter to the IETF via the IAB requesting an Internet stand=
ard
might be in order.

However, I believe a more productive track would be to take the work to
Mobopts as Raj and Rajeev have requested, possibly in conjunction with
examining the multihoming work that v6ops is doing for mobility implicati=
ons
. Rajeev and Bill are working hard to make Mobopts a venue for maturing g=
ood
ideas, and I think that this work may now be showing results, since we no=
w
have two drafts there that they are interested in making research group
drafts, for eventual re-introduction into IETF.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 21, 2004 8:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


>
> Hi James,
>
> > Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution and/or
> > network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking fo=
r
> > detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given i=
n,
say,
> > the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or oth=
er
> > standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> > interested in incorporating it into their standards?
>
> Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let the=
m
> express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. But
> many of them may not be on the list.
>
> Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not b=
e
> eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at th=
e
> IETF, in which case they would have to).
>
> For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing their
> users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
> access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
> solution is fine.
>
> But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization i=
s
> important, and there is an important need.
>
> There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
> for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
> not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
> MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where such
> feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).
>
> About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the KAM=
E
> ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it now)
> and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up fo=
r
> USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
> concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
> solutions, I think you would agree on this.
>
> Thierry.
>
>
>
> >         jak
> >
> > PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature =
on
> > Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile
802.11
> > network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has
deployed
> > it on their new A333-600's.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Dear Rajeev,
> > >
> > > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solv=
e
is
> > > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be
brought
> > > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisitin=
g
> > > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> > >
> > > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much mo=
re
> > > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> > > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box=
;
> > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I h=
ave
> > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution
between
> > > the parties involved.
> > >
> > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into accou=
nt
> > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a
BOF
> > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but ju=
st
a
> > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > >
> > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our draf=
ts.
> > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure o=
n
our
> > > shoulders ;-)
> > >
> > > Thierry
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihomin=
g
> > support
> > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining
(by
> > only
> > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about
and
> > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6=
 WG
?
> > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to asse=
ss
a
> > topic to
> > > > see
> > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well a=
s
what
> > could
> > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _an=
d_
> > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> > accomplished
> > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be
crystalized,
> > and
> > > > solution
> > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOp=
ts
> > could
> > > > be such a place.
> > > >
> > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a
model
> > to
> > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. T=
he
> > outcome
> > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that l=
ead
to
> > > > documents
> > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b)
MobOpts
> > RG
> > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents
within a
> > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



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Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 19:30:37 +0100
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From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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Hi James,
I agree with your statement below. It looks like some mobility protocols =
have been brought to completion within the IETF more with the only =
desire to satisty the will to produce those protocols than with the will =
to ear the market needs. This is what bring so many protocols to the =
state of unuseness. =20
Eric Njedjou

-----Message d'origine-----
De : James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
Envoy=E9 : lundi 29 novembre 2004 19:20
=C0 : NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN; Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Eric,

I can't find anything specific to object to in your analysis, but I was =
making a broader point. My point was, that researchers often tend to =
oversell the interest in implementing and deploying their work, =
particularly in the IETF. This then leads WGs to get chartered that =
develop protocols which don't get deployed. Given the enormous amount of =
time and effort involved in doing IETF work (particularly for the WG =
chairs and draft editors), I believe it is important to weed out those =
tendencies early, prior to chartering, and re-direct such research work =
to the IRTF, where it properly belongs.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Thierry Ernst"
<ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 28, 2004 7:12 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


Hi James,

The Problem i guess Operators have with the Seamoby Protocols is more
complex.
First, the Seamoby protocols were meant to be operations to be performed
prior/post to running the Fats Handoffs protocols. And Fast Handoffs
protocols themselves are not deployed because operators are still only
assessing the real need to have IP mobility services for their customers =
as
provided by Mobile IP. Another issue is that the Fast Handoffs protocols
were designed with the 802.11 AP/AR to 802.11 AP/AR handover scenario in
mind. And We can effectively see that people have only be able to =
implement
the Fast Handoffs protocols for 802.11 handover.  Fast Handoffs do not =
apply
to GPRS <-> 802.11 handover scnearios. This is because the handover
signalling is something to be exchanged at the very edge of the network
(access routers) and exchanging FMIP signalling between an AR in the =
802.11
network and the GGSN in the GPRS core network require the flows to pass =
via
too many hops, rendering the handover process not reactive as is the =
will of
having a fast handoff scheme.
Therefore for the GPRS <-> 802.11, the only possible fallback is to use
simple Mobile IPv4/v6. Further, using simple Mipv4/MIPv6 will not =
require
Operators to modify their edge to include SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP operations. =
When
the need for MIpv4/MIPv6 will really be ascertained, then those =
protocols
will be considered, but again not for the inter-technology handovers.
Another reason why SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP protocols would not likely be =
deployed on
a large scale is that even that 802.11 AP to AP handover scenario ( =
those
protocols fit for) does not require a subnet change in most of the =
cases.
The whole thing can therefore be handled within L2 as Task Group R of =
IEEE
802.11 is doing.


Eric Njedjou
France Telecom

-----Message d'origine-----
De : mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
James Kempf
Envoy=E9 : lundi 22 novembre 2004 18:43
=C0 : Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Hi Thierry,

Please don't feel offended, but I tend to discount attestations from
researchers that there is product and deployment interest. For 4 years, =
we
had researchers saying that there was product and deployment interest in
Seamoby, yet prior to switching the drafts to experimental, we had not a
single vendor or operator willing to say that they were interested in
developing and deploying the protocols. That's why they were switched to
experimental. If there are not vendors and operators willing to come on =
the
list and participate in the process so their customers can enjoy the
benefits of interoperability, then I don't think this is an appropriate
topic for the mip6 WG, since mip6 isn't chartered to do experimental =
work.

Regarding ISO, if there's another standardization body that needs the =
work,
then a liason letter to the IETF via the IAB requesting an Internet =
standard
might be in order.

However, I believe a more productive track would be to take the work to
Mobopts as Raj and Rajeev have requested, possibly in conjunction with
examining the multihoming work that v6ops is doing for mobility =
implications
. Rajeev and Bill are working hard to make Mobopts a venue for maturing =
good
ideas, and I think that this work may now be showing results, since we =
now
have two drafts there that they are interested in making research group
drafts, for eventual re-introduction into IETF.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 21, 2004 8:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


>
> Hi James,
>
> > Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution =
and/or
> > network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking =
for
> > detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given =
in,
say,
> > the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or =
other
> > standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> > interested in incorporating it into their standards?
>
> Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let =
them
> express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. =
But
> many of them may not be on the list.
>
> Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not =
be
> eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at =
the
> IETF, in which case they would have to).
>
> For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing their
> users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
> access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
> solution is fine.
>
> But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization =
is
> important, and there is an important need.
>
> There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
> for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
> not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
> MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where such
> feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).
>
> About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the =
KAME
> ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it now)
> and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up =
for
> USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
> concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
> solutions, I think you would agree on this.
>
> Thierry.
>
>
>
> >         jak
> >
> > PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature =
on
> > Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile
802.11
> > network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has
deployed
> > it on their new A333-600's.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Dear Rajeev,
> > >
> > > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to =
solve
is
> > > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be
brought
> > > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the =
exisiting
> > > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> > >
> > > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much =
more
> > > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the =
right
> > > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora =
box;
> > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in =
a
> > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I =
have
> > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution
between
> > > the parties involved.
> > >
> > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into =
account
> > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for =
a
BOF
> > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but =
just
a
> > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > >
> > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our =
drafts.
> > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure =
on
our
> > > shoulders ;-)
> > >
> > > Thierry
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific =
multihoming
> > support
> > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too =
constraining
(by
> > only
> > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think =
about
and
> > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? =
MIP6 WG
?
> > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to =
assess
a
> > topic to
> > > > see
> > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well =
as
what
> > could
> > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined =
_and_
> > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> > accomplished
> > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be
crystalized,
> > and
> > > > solution
> > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, =
MobOpts
> > could
> > > > be such a place.
> > > >
> > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a
model
> > to
> > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. =
The
> > outcome
> > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that =
lead
to
> > > > documents
> > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b)
MobOpts
> > RG
> > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents
within a
> > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
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_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Thread-Topic: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <mip6@ietf.org>
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I thing the multihoming problem could potentially have future markets =
interests and could be worthwile looking at though. As an example access =
service providers would be selling ubiquitous wireless services. These =
may require that the multihoming problem be well understood =20
Eric=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
Envoy=E9 : lundi 29 novembre 2004 19:20
=C0 : NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN; Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Eric,

I can't find anything specific to object to in your analysis, but I was =
making a broader point. My point was, that researchers often tend to =
oversell the interest in implementing and deploying their work, =
particularly in the IETF. This then leads WGs to get chartered that =
develop protocols which don't get deployed. Given the enormous amount of =
time and effort involved in doing IETF work (particularly for the WG =
chairs and draft editors), I believe it is important to weed out those =
tendencies early, prior to chartering, and re-direct such research work =
to the IRTF, where it properly belongs.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Thierry Ernst"
<ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 28, 2004 7:12 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


Hi James,

The Problem i guess Operators have with the Seamoby Protocols is more
complex.
First, the Seamoby protocols were meant to be operations to be performed
prior/post to running the Fats Handoffs protocols. And Fast Handoffs
protocols themselves are not deployed because operators are still only
assessing the real need to have IP mobility services for their customers =
as
provided by Mobile IP. Another issue is that the Fast Handoffs protocols
were designed with the 802.11 AP/AR to 802.11 AP/AR handover scenario in
mind. And We can effectively see that people have only be able to =
implement
the Fast Handoffs protocols for 802.11 handover.  Fast Handoffs do not =
apply
to GPRS <-> 802.11 handover scnearios. This is because the handover
signalling is something to be exchanged at the very edge of the network
(access routers) and exchanging FMIP signalling between an AR in the =
802.11
network and the GGSN in the GPRS core network require the flows to pass =
via
too many hops, rendering the handover process not reactive as is the =
will of
having a fast handoff scheme.
Therefore for the GPRS <-> 802.11, the only possible fallback is to use
simple Mobile IPv4/v6. Further, using simple Mipv4/MIPv6 will not =
require
Operators to modify their edge to include SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP operations. =
When
the need for MIpv4/MIPv6 will really be ascertained, then those =
protocols
will be considered, but again not for the inter-technology handovers.
Another reason why SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP protocols would not likely be =
deployed on
a large scale is that even that 802.11 AP to AP handover scenario ( =
those
protocols fit for) does not require a subnet change in most of the =
cases.
The whole thing can therefore be handled within L2 as Task Group R of =
IEEE
802.11 is doing.


Eric Njedjou
France Telecom

-----Message d'origine-----
De : mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
James Kempf
Envoy=E9 : lundi 22 novembre 2004 18:43
=C0 : Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Hi Thierry,

Please don't feel offended, but I tend to discount attestations from
researchers that there is product and deployment interest. For 4 years, =
we
had researchers saying that there was product and deployment interest in
Seamoby, yet prior to switching the drafts to experimental, we had not a
single vendor or operator willing to say that they were interested in
developing and deploying the protocols. That's why they were switched to
experimental. If there are not vendors and operators willing to come on =
the
list and participate in the process so their customers can enjoy the
benefits of interoperability, then I don't think this is an appropriate
topic for the mip6 WG, since mip6 isn't chartered to do experimental =
work.

Regarding ISO, if there's another standardization body that needs the =
work,
then a liason letter to the IETF via the IAB requesting an Internet =
standard
might be in order.

However, I believe a more productive track would be to take the work to
Mobopts as Raj and Rajeev have requested, possibly in conjunction with
examining the multihoming work that v6ops is doing for mobility =
implications
. Rajeev and Bill are working hard to make Mobopts a venue for maturing =
good
ideas, and I think that this work may now be showing results, since we =
now
have two drafts there that they are interested in making research group
drafts, for eventual re-introduction into IETF.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 21, 2004 8:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


>
> Hi James,
>
> > Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution =
and/or
> > network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking =
for
> > detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given =
in,
say,
> > the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or =
other
> > standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> > interested in incorporating it into their standards?
>
> Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let =
them
> express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. =
But
> many of them may not be on the list.
>
> Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not =
be
> eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at =
the
> IETF, in which case they would have to).
>
> For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing their
> users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
> access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
> solution is fine.
>
> But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization =
is
> important, and there is an important need.
>
> There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
> for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
> not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
> MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where such
> feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).
>
> About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the =
KAME
> ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it now)
> and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up =
for
> USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
> concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
> solutions, I think you would agree on this.
>
> Thierry.
>
>
>
> >         jak
> >
> > PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature =
on
> > Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile
802.11
> > network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has
deployed
> > it on their new A333-600's.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Dear Rajeev,
> > >
> > > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to =
solve
is
> > > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be
brought
> > > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the =
exisiting
> > > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> > >
> > > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much =
more
> > > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the =
right
> > > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora =
box;
> > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in =
a
> > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I =
have
> > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution
between
> > > the parties involved.
> > >
> > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into =
account
> > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for =
a
BOF
> > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but =
just
a
> > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > >
> > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our =
drafts.
> > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure =
on
our
> > > shoulders ;-)
> > >
> > > Thierry
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific =
multihoming
> > support
> > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too =
constraining
(by
> > only
> > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think =
about
and
> > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? =
MIP6 WG
?
> > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to =
assess
a
> > topic to
> > > > see
> > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well =
as
what
> > could
> > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined =
_and_
> > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> > accomplished
> > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be
crystalized,
> > and
> > > > solution
> > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, =
MobOpts
> > could
> > > > be such a place.
> > > >
> > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a
model
> > to
> > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. =
The
> > outcome
> > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that =
lead
to
> > > > documents
> > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b)
MobOpts
> > RG
> > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents
within a
> > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



_______________________________________________
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Hello Eric,

It's hard to work towards a solution of the problem
you raise, without knowing which protocols you mean.
Presumably you at least include the [seamoby] protocols
and maybe Mobile IPv6.

In the case of Mobile IPv6, the protocol work was done
according to original requirements for IPv6.  I don't
see exactly which market interaction would satisfy
your apparent request in this case.

Fast Handover was developed to work with Mobile IPv6,
and so the same comments would apply.  The same point
could be applied to [seamoby], roughly speaking, but
the results were adapted for IPv4, and anyway were
strongly influenced by a weird amount of politicking,
problem statement haggling, requirements documentation,
and generalized abstraction detraction.

If, instead, you meant to discuss Mobile IP for
IPv4, then I think the barriers for more widespread
deployment have much more to do with (current)
operator business models than with protocol design.
Even so, We are seeing continued good growth in
deployment, and are poised for much more growth
in the future.

If you didn't mean any of these, then I guess
I missed your message and so please forgive my
irrelevant reply.

Lastly, I have several comments your point:
>          .....
> brought to completion within the IETF more with the
> only desire to satisty the will to produce those
> protocols than with the will to ear the market needs.

- First, I believe you always want to have people
  working on protocols who believe in them, and
  yet are open minded about community involvement

- Second, I really think most IETF engineers are
  in fact responsive to their perception of
  market needs.  As an example, the work on Fast
  Handovers was motivated quite strongly by the
  perceived need to enable Mobile IP to work
  with VoIP.

- Third, the market does not want protocols.
  The market wants systems.  IETF should not, in
  my opinion, get into the business of designing
  market-ready systems.  Instead, I think we should
  make protocol components that can readily be
  built into many systems of various kinds.

There is a lot of room for expertise at various levels.
Protocol engineering is one area of expertise, and
system integration is another, for instance.  Both
work better with good understanding of other areas
of expertise, e.g. security, and systems programming.
Maybe what we are getting now in the IETF isn't
such a bad mix of the various areas of expertise.
We can ask for some of the participants to be
economists or policy experts, but it might be
asking too much to require in every case.

Regards,
Charlie P.




NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN wrote:
> 
> Hi James,
> I agree with your statement below. It looks like some mobility protocols have been brought to completion within the IETF more with the only desire to satisty the will to produce those protocols than with the will to ear the market needs. This is what bring so many protocols to the state of unuseness.
> Eric Njedjou

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 29 17:31:06 2004
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Eric,

This is exactly the kind of speculative grounds that I am trying to warn
against. If the problem is not well understood, then IRTF is the right pl=
ace
for it. If it is well understood and people are ready to design a protoco=
l
to solve it, then IETF is the right place for it.

Having a good problem statement is a start, and I believe there has been
some discussion about that on the list. The process of developing the
problem statement, and the problem statement itself, should reveal a good
deal about how well understood the problem is.

            jak

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Thierry Ernst"
<ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, November 29, 2004 10:37 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)



I thing the multihoming problem could potentially have future markets
interests and could be worthwile looking at though. As an example access
service providers would be selling ubiquitous wireless services. These ma=
y
require that the multihoming problem be well understood
Eric

-----Message d'origine-----
De : James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Envoy=E9 : lundi 29 novembre 2004 19:20
=C0 : NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN; Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Eric,

I can't find anything specific to object to in your analysis, but I was
making a broader point. My point was, that researchers often tend to
oversell the interest in implementing and deploying their work, particula=
rly
in the IETF. This then leads WGs to get chartered that develop protocols
which don't get deployed. Given the enormous amount of time and effort
involved in doing IETF work (particularly for the WG chairs and draft
editors), I believe it is important to weed out those tendencies early,
prior to chartering, and re-direct such research work to the IRTF, where =
it
properly belongs.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Thierry Ernst"
<ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 28, 2004 7:12 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


Hi James,

The Problem i guess Operators have with the Seamoby Protocols is more
complex.
First, the Seamoby protocols were meant to be operations to be performed
prior/post to running the Fats Handoffs protocols. And Fast Handoffs
protocols themselves are not deployed because operators are still only
assessing the real need to have IP mobility services for their customers =
as
provided by Mobile IP. Another issue is that the Fast Handoffs protocols
were designed with the 802.11 AP/AR to 802.11 AP/AR handover scenario in
mind. And We can effectively see that people have only be able to impleme=
nt
the Fast Handoffs protocols for 802.11 handover.  Fast Handoffs do not ap=
ply
to GPRS <-> 802.11 handover scnearios. This is because the handover
signalling is something to be exchanged at the very edge of the network
(access routers) and exchanging FMIP signalling between an AR in the 802.=
11
network and the GGSN in the GPRS core network require the flows to pass v=
ia
too many hops, rendering the handover process not reactive as is the will=
 of
having a fast handoff scheme.
Therefore for the GPRS <-> 802.11, the only possible fallback is to use
simple Mobile IPv4/v6. Further, using simple Mipv4/MIPv6 will not require
Operators to modify their edge to include SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP operations. Whe=
n
the need for MIpv4/MIPv6 will really be ascertained, then those protocols
will be considered, but again not for the inter-technology handovers.
Another reason why SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP protocols would not likely be deployed=
 on
a large scale is that even that 802.11 AP to AP handover scenario ( those
protocols fit for) does not require a subnet change in most of the cases.
The whole thing can therefore be handled within L2 as Task Group R of IEE=
E
802.11 is doing.


Eric Njedjou
France Telecom

-----Message d'origine-----
De : mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
James Kempf
Envoy=E9 : lundi 22 novembre 2004 18:43
=C0 : Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Hi Thierry,

Please don't feel offended, but I tend to discount attestations from
researchers that there is product and deployment interest. For 4 years, w=
e
had researchers saying that there was product and deployment interest in
Seamoby, yet prior to switching the drafts to experimental, we had not a
single vendor or operator willing to say that they were interested in
developing and deploying the protocols. That's why they were switched to
experimental. If there are not vendors and operators willing to come on t=
he
list and participate in the process so their customers can enjoy the
benefits of interoperability, then I don't think this is an appropriate
topic for the mip6 WG, since mip6 isn't chartered to do experimental work=
.

Regarding ISO, if there's another standardization body that needs the wor=
k,
then a liason letter to the IETF via the IAB requesting an Internet stand=
ard
might be in order.

However, I believe a more productive track would be to take the work to
Mobopts as Raj and Rajeev have requested, possibly in conjunction with
examining the multihoming work that v6ops is doing for mobility implicati=
ons
. Rajeev and Bill are working hard to make Mobopts a venue for maturing g=
ood
ideas, and I think that this work may now be showing results, since we no=
w
have two drafts there that they are interested in making research group
drafts, for eventual re-introduction into IETF.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 21, 2004 8:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


>
> Hi James,
>
> > Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution and/or
> > network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking fo=
r
> > detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given i=
n,
say,
> > the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or oth=
er
> > standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> > interested in incorporating it into their standards?
>
> Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let the=
m
> express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. But
> many of them may not be on the list.
>
> Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not b=
e
> eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at th=
e
> IETF, in which case they would have to).
>
> For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing their
> users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
> access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
> solution is fine.
>
> But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization i=
s
> important, and there is an important need.
>
> There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
> for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
> not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
> MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where such
> feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).
>
> About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the KAM=
E
> ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it now)
> and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up fo=
r
> USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
> concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
> solutions, I think you would agree on this.
>
> Thierry.
>
>
>
> >         jak
> >
> > PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature =
on
> > Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile
802.11
> > network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has
deployed
> > it on their new A333-600's.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Dear Rajeev,
> > >
> > > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solv=
e
is
> > > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be
brought
> > > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisitin=
g
> > > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> > >
> > > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much mo=
re
> > > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> > > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box=
;
> > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I h=
ave
> > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution
between
> > > the parties involved.
> > >
> > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into accou=
nt
> > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a
BOF
> > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but ju=
st
a
> > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > >
> > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our draf=
ts.
> > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure o=
n
our
> > > shoulders ;-)
> > >
> > > Thierry
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihomin=
g
> > support
> > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining
(by
> > only
> > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about
and
> > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6=
 WG
?
> > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to asse=
ss
a
> > topic to
> > > > see
> > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well a=
s
what
> > could
> > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _an=
d_
> > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> > accomplished
> > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be
crystalized,
> > and
> > > > solution
> > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOp=
ts
> > could
> > > > be such a place.
> > > >
> > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a
model
> > to
> > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. T=
he
> > outcome
> > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that l=
ead
to
> > > > documents
> > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b)
MobOpts
> > RG
> > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents
within a
> > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



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From: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
To: "'NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN'" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Thierry Ernst
	<ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 15:34:44 -0600
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Hi Eric,=20

Well this is in response to some of the embedded emails. I am not sure =
if the statement that Seamoby and Fast Handoff protocols cannot be =
deployed is correct. I do agree that current architecture of 3GPP may =
not be useful for Seamoby protocols but SeaMoby and Fast Handoff =
protocols can be deployed if there is desire to do so. I do not see any =
significant technical reason for not being able to deploy SeaMoby and =
Fast Handoff protocols in next generation access networks.=20

Regards,
Ajoy=20

-----Original Message-----
From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN
Sent: Monday, November 29, 2004 12:31 PM
To: James Kempf; Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Hi James,
I agree with your statement below. It looks like some mobility =
protocols have been brought to completion within the IETF more with the =
only desire to satisty the will to produce those protocols than with =
the will to ear the market needs. This is what bring so many protocols =
to the state of unuseness. =20
Eric Njedjou

-----Message d'origine-----
De : James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
Envoy=E9 : lundi 29 novembre 2004 19:20
=C0 : NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN; Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Eric,

I can't find anything specific to object to in your analysis, but I was =
making a broader point. My point was, that researchers often tend to =
oversell the interest in implementing and deploying their work, =
particularly in the IETF. This then leads WGs to get chartered that =
develop protocols which don't get deployed. Given the enormous amount =
of time and effort involved in doing IETF work (particularly for the WG =
chairs and draft editors), I believe it is important to weed out those =
tendencies early, prior to chartering, and re-direct such research work =
to the IRTF, where it properly belongs.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Thierry Ernst"
<ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 28, 2004 7:12 AM
Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


Hi James,

The Problem i guess Operators have with the Seamoby Protocols is more
complex.
First, the Seamoby protocols were meant to be operations to be =
performed
prior/post to running the Fats Handoffs protocols. And Fast Handoffs
protocols themselves are not deployed because operators are still only
assessing the real need to have IP mobility services for their =
customers as
provided by Mobile IP. Another issue is that the Fast Handoffs =
protocols
were designed with the 802.11 AP/AR to 802.11 AP/AR handover scenario =
in
mind. And We can effectively see that people have only be able to =
implement
the Fast Handoffs protocols for 802.11 handover.  Fast Handoffs do not =
apply
to GPRS <-> 802.11 handover scnearios. This is because the handover
signalling is something to be exchanged at the very edge of the network
(access routers) and exchanging FMIP signalling between an AR in the =
802.11
network and the GGSN in the GPRS core network require the flows to pass =
via
too many hops, rendering the handover process not reactive as is the =
will of
having a fast handoff scheme.
Therefore for the GPRS <-> 802.11, the only possible fallback is to use
simple Mobile IPv4/v6. Further, using simple Mipv4/MIPv6 will not =
require
Operators to modify their edge to include SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP operations. =
When
the need for MIpv4/MIPv6 will really be ascertained, then those =
protocols
will be considered, but again not for the inter-technology handovers.
Another reason why SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP protocols would not likely be =
deployed on
a large scale is that even that 802.11 AP to AP handover scenario ( =
those
protocols fit for) does not require a subnet change in most of the =
cases.
The whole thing can therefore be handled within L2 as Task Group R of =
IEEE
802.11 is doing.


Eric Njedjou
France Telecom

-----Message d'origine-----
De : mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
James Kempf
Envoy=E9 : lundi 22 novembre 2004 18:43
=C0 : Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)

Hi Thierry,

Please don't feel offended, but I tend to discount attestations from
researchers that there is product and deployment interest. For 4 years, =
we
had researchers saying that there was product and deployment interest =
in
Seamoby, yet prior to switching the drafts to experimental, we had not =
a
single vendor or operator willing to say that they were interested in
developing and deploying the protocols. That's why they were switched =
to
experimental. If there are not vendors and operators willing to come on =
the
list and participate in the process so their customers can enjoy the
benefits of interoperability, then I don't think this is an appropriate
topic for the mip6 WG, since mip6 isn't chartered to do experimental =
work.

Regarding ISO, if there's another standardization body that needs the =
work,
then a liason letter to the IETF via the IAB requesting an Internet =
standard
might be in order.

However, I believe a more productive track would be to take the work to
Mobopts as Raj and Rajeev have requested, possibly in conjunction with
examining the multihoming work that v6ops is doing for mobility =
implications
. Rajeev and Bill are working hard to make Mobopts a venue for =
maturing good
ideas, and I think that this work may now be showing results, since we =
now
have two drafts there that they are interested in making research group
drafts, for eventual re-introduction into IETF.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 21, 2004 8:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)


>
> Hi James,
>
> > Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution =
and/or
> > network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking =
for
> > detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given =
in,
say,
> > the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or =
other
> > standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> > interested in incorporating it into their standards?
>
> Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let =
them
> express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. =
But
> many of them may not be on the list.
>
> Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not =
be
> eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at =
the
> IETF, in which case they would have to).
>
> For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing =
their
> users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
> access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
> solution is fine.
>
> But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization =
is
> important, and there is an important need.
>
> There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
> for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
> not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
> MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where =
such
> feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).
>
> About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the =
KAME
> ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it =
now)
> and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up =
for
> USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
> concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
> solutions, I think you would agree on this.
>
> Thierry.
>
>
>
> >         jak
> >
> > PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the =
literature on
> > Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile
802.11
> > network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has
deployed
> > it on their new A333-600's.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Dear Rajeev,
> > >
> > > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to =
solve
is
> > > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be
brought
> > > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the =
exisiting
> > > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> > >
> > > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much =
more
> > > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the =
right
> > > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora =
box;
> > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in =
a
> > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I =
have
> > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and =
not
> > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution
between
> > > the parties involved.
> > >
> > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into =
account
> > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for =
a
BOF
> > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but =
just
a
> > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > >
> > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on =
the
> > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our =
drafts.
> > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we =
would
> > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure =
on
our
> > > shoulders ;-)
> > >
> > > Thierry
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific =
multihoming
> > support
> > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too =
constraining
(by
> > only
> > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think =
about
and
> > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? =
MIP6 WG
?
> > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to =
assess
a
> > topic to
> > > > see
> > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well =
as
what
> > could
> > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined =
_and_
> > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> > accomplished
> > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be
crystalized,
> > and
> > > > solution
> > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, =
MobOpts
> > could
> > > > be such a place.
> > > >
> > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out =
a
model
> > to
> > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. =
The
> > outcome
> > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that =
lead
to
> > > > documents
> > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b)
MobOpts
> > RG
> > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents
within a
> > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6


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Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 11:03:32 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Hi James,

> This is exactly the kind of speculative grounds that I am trying to warn
> against. If the problem is not well understood, then IRTF is the right pl=
ace
> for it. If it is well understood and people are ready to design a protocol
> to solve it, then IETF is the right place for it.

The problem is sufficiently well understood, but no sufficiently well
stated. We are working on the a problem statement, which I agree must be
improved. We just haven't invested so much time on it because we wanted
to sense the need for such a document before. But now, I clearly see the
need to make this statement clearer.

Besides this, tens of solutions have been proposed. The only problem is
that each solution brings an answer to an individual issue. So, the
purpose of the problem statement is not to get a better understanding of
the problem, but to write it black on white to that we can work together
on a comprehensive solution, hopefully giving an answer to more than one
issue.

I don't see a need to shift such work to the IRTF as this is clearly not
academic, but highly technical. Bringing features allowing the use of
multiple interfaces in MIPv6 (well, both to MIP6 and NEMO, indeed) is
something very concrete. If the intend is to consider the host
multihoming issues with no specific protocol in mind, then, yes, I would
agree that this belongs to the IRTF.

If the purpose of the IETF is to produce protocols that have a better
chance to be deployed, the support of multiple interfaces in MIP6 is
surely one means that will help a wider deployment of the (so long ...)
work produced by this WG.

If I was to follow your position on IRTF vs IETF, I think most of the
work conducted at the IETF could have been shifted there, and WGs like
IPNG, Multi6, Mobile IP wouldn't have ever existed.

> Having a good problem statement is a start, and I believe there has been
> some discussion about that on the list. The process of developing the
> problem statement, and the problem statement itself, should reveal a good
> deal about how well understood the problem is.

BTW, I don't buy your (could be offending ;-) statement about
"researchers".

Thierry.



>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Thierry Ernst"
> <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 29, 2004 10:37 AM
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I thing the multihoming problem could potentially have future markets
> interests and could be worthwile looking at though. As an example access
> service providers would be selling ubiquitous wireless services. These may
> require that the multihoming problem be well understood
> Eric
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Envoy=E9 : lundi 29 novembre 2004 19:20
> =C0 : NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN; Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
>=20
> Eric,
>=20
> I can't find anything specific to object to in your analysis, but I was
> making a broader point. My point was, that researchers often tend to
> oversell the interest in implementing and deploying their work, particula=
rly
> in the IETF. This then leads WGs to get chartered that develop protocols
> which don't get deployed. Given the enormous amount of time and effort
> involved in doing IETF work (particularly for the WG chairs and draft
> editors), I believe it is important to weed out those tendencies early,
> prior to chartering, and re-direct such research work to the IRTF, where =
it
> properly belongs.
>=20
>             jak
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN" <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Thierry Ernst"
> <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>; <mip6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, November 28, 2004 7:12 AM
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
>=20
>=20
> Hi James,
>=20
> The Problem i guess Operators have with the Seamoby Protocols is more
> complex.
> First, the Seamoby protocols were meant to be operations to be performed
> prior/post to running the Fats Handoffs protocols. And Fast Handoffs
> protocols themselves are not deployed because operators are still only
> assessing the real need to have IP mobility services for their customers =
as
> provided by Mobile IP. Another issue is that the Fast Handoffs protocols
> were designed with the 802.11 AP/AR to 802.11 AP/AR handover scenario in
> mind. And We can effectively see that people have only be able to impleme=
nt
> the Fast Handoffs protocols for 802.11 handover.  Fast Handoffs do not ap=
ply
> to GPRS <-> 802.11 handover scnearios. This is because the handover
> signalling is something to be exchanged at the very edge of the network
> (access routers) and exchanging FMIP signalling between an AR in the 802.=
11
> network and the GGSN in the GPRS core network require the flows to pass v=
ia
> too many hops, rendering the handover process not reactive as is the will=
 of
> having a fast handoff scheme.
> Therefore for the GPRS <-> 802.11, the only possible fallback is to use
> simple Mobile IPv4/v6. Further, using simple Mipv4/MIPv6 will not require
> Operators to modify their edge to include SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP operations. When
> the need for MIpv4/MIPv6 will really be ascertained, then those protocols
> will be considered, but again not for the inter-technology handovers.
> Another reason why SEAMOBY/MIPSHOP protocols would not likely be deployed=
 on
> a large scale is that even that 802.11 AP to AP handover scenario ( those
> protocols fit for) does not require a subnet change in most of the cases.
> The whole thing can therefore be handled within L2 as Task Group R of IEEE
> 802.11 is doing.
>=20
>=20
> Eric Njedjou
> France Telecom
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
> James Kempf
> Envoy=E9 : lundi 22 novembre 2004 18:43
> =C0 : Thierry Ernst; mip6@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
>=20
> Hi Thierry,
>=20
> Please don't feel offended, but I tend to discount attestations from
> researchers that there is product and deployment interest. For 4 years, we
> had researchers saying that there was product and deployment interest in
> Seamoby, yet prior to switching the drafts to experimental, we had not a
> single vendor or operator willing to say that they were interested in
> developing and deploying the protocols. That's why they were switched to
> experimental. If there are not vendors and operators willing to come on t=
he
> list and participate in the process so their customers can enjoy the
> benefits of interoperability, then I don't think this is an appropriate
> topic for the mip6 WG, since mip6 isn't chartered to do experimental work.
>=20
> Regarding ISO, if there's another standardization body that needs the wor=
k,
> then a liason letter to the IETF via the IAB requesting an Internet stand=
ard
> might be in order.
>=20
> However, I believe a more productive track would be to take the work to
> Mobopts as Raj and Rajeev have requested, possibly in conjunction with
> examining the multihoming work that v6ops is doing for mobility implicati=
ons
> . Rajeev and Bill are working hard to make Mobopts a venue for maturing g=
ood
> ideas, and I think that this work may now be showing results, since we now
> have two drafts there that they are interested in making research group
> drafts, for eventual re-introduction into IETF.
>=20
>             jak
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, November 21, 2004 8:07 PM
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Hi James,
> >
> > > Are there any vendors interested in implementing this solution and/or
> > > network operators interested in deploying it (note: I'm not asking for
> > > detailed product plans, just the kind of committment that was given i=
n,
> say,
> > > the chartering discussion of the Mobike WG several IETFs ago)? Or oth=
er
> > > standardization bodies (such as our good friends at 3GPP2) who are
> > > interested in incorporating it into their standards?
> >
> > Peole from various companies have told me so and I would rather let them
> > express their opinions directly to demonstrate their true interest. But
> > many of them may not be on the list.
> >
> > Also, there are proprietary solutions and these manufacturers may not be
> > eager to standardize their solutions (unless some raise the topic at the
> > IETF, in which case they would have to).
> >
> > For instance, mobile phone company A may want terminals allowing their
> > users to switch between 3G/GPRS and 802.11. In their scenario, both
> > access networks would belong to the same operator, so a proprietary
> > solution is fine.
> >
> > But from a user perspective, I and other people think standardization is
> > important, and there is an important need.
> >
> > There are for instance the car manufacturers or those making products
> > for them (unfortunately, they don't speak up at the IETF because it's
> > not in their culture) who need to manage multiple interfaces on their
> > MIP6/NEMO MN/MR. The ISO TC204 WG16 is one of those efforts where such
> > feature is needed (in their CALM architecture).
> >
> > About implementation, there is an effort ongoing in a branch of the KAME
> > ipv6 stack (don't look for it on the KAME page, you won't find it now)
> > and people willing to do the same in USAGI. I don't want to speak up for
> > USAGI and KAME people, but as far as reference implementations are
> > concerned, we better implement standards rather than proprietary
> > solutions, I think you would agree on this.
> >
> > Thierry.
> >
> >
> >
> > >         jak
> > >
> > > PS: BTW, if you haven't seen it, you should check out the literature =
on
> > > Boeing's Connexion system. It uses BGP to manage routes to a mobile
> 802.11
> > > network in an airplane on a transcontinental flight. Lufthasa has
> deployed
> > > it on their new A333-600's.
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > > From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> > > To: <mip6@ietf.org>
> > > Cc: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:55 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Dear Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > Mobopts is a reseach group (IRTF), the problem that we want to solve
> is
> > > > much more clarified clarified than that, and solutions could be
> brought
> > > > in a timely manner if we restrict ourselves to part of the exisiting
> > > > problems and extensions to MIP6 and NEMO.
> > > >
> > > > Of course, taking a look at the whole picture would require much mo=
re
> > > > consideration, and for the whole picture Mobopts could be the right
> > > > place. But, my intention, right now, is not to open the pendora box;
> > > > it's rather about bringing a solution to an immediate concern, in a
> > > > timely manner: how can I make use of my MIP6/NEMO function when I h=
ave
> > > > multiple interfaces on my MH/MR ? I can't do it right now, and not
> > > > because it's np complex, but because there is no agreed solution
> between
> > > > the parties involved.
> > > >
> > > > Regarding what has been said at the MIP6 meeting, taking into accou=
nt
> > > > the feedback from Erik, Thomas, and all the other, I would go for a
> BOF
> > > > at next IETF, but not with the objective to set up a new WG, but ju=
st
> a
> > > > one-time BOF to discuss the problem thoroughly.
> > > >
> > > > But, prior to doing that, the other people involved with me on the
> > > > problem statement drafts, we should improve/clarify/extend our draf=
ts.
> > > > The target would be end of this year; based on new drafts we would
> > > > consider setting up a BOF or not. (OK, guys, now we have pressure on
> our
> > > > shoulders ;-)
> > > >
> > > > Thierry
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:40:15 -0800
> > > > Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > > Thus embarking on QoS sensitive, mobility specific multihoming
> > > support
> > > > > > > is both too open ended (on the QoS side) and too constraining
> (by
> > > only
> > > > > > > looking at cases when MIP/Nemo is used).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So I think it would be useful for folks to try to think about
> and
> > > > > > > discuss the bigger picture.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Agree. But then, where should this discussion take place ? MIP6=
 WG
> ?
> > > > > > NEMO WG ? IPv6 WG ? Somewhere else ? BOF needed ?
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I would add to Erik's observation that we need to be able to asse=
ss
> a
> > > topic to
> > > > > see
> > > > > the maturity of the problem and the state of solutions, as well as
> what
> > > could
> > > > > be standardized in IETF. The IETF should work on well-defined _an=
d_
> > > > > well-agreed problems for which protocol specification could be
> > > accomplished
> > > > > in a timely manner. Topics where the problem needs to be
> crystalized,
> > > and
> > > > > solution
> > > > > space needs "thinking" require a forum for discussion. And, MobOp=
ts
> > > could
> > > > > be such a place.
> > > > >
> > > > > We (mip*, MobOpts co-chairs) are in the process of working out a
> model
> > > to
> > > > > facilitate closer co-operation between mip* groups and MobOpts. T=
he
> > > outcome
> > > > > should be focussed discussion on topics of mutual interest that l=
ead
> to
> > > > > documents
> > > > > which can be a) taken up in mip* groups for standardization, b)
> MobOpts
> > > RG
> > > > > RFCs. MobOpts would run milestones and try to produce documents
> within a
> > > > > timeframe of interest to mip* groups.
> > > >
> > > >
>

_______________________________________________
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Mip6@ietf.org
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We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.=20
----------------------------------------------------------------------=20

Call for Papers=20

ACC 2005=20

1st IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on=20
Autonomic Communications and Computing=20

June 18, 2005 - Taormina, Italy=20
in conjunction with IEEE WoWMoM 2005=20

 http://www.autonomic-communication.org/acc/index.html=20

Sponsored by IEEE WoWMoM=20

Ubiquitous and self-organized Internet, ad hoc networks, wireless sensor =

networks are expected to be some of the basic building blocks of=20
pervasive computing=20
environments. However, the promise of pervasive computing environments=20
will not be realized unless these systems can effectively "disappear".=20
In order to do that they need to become autonomous by managing their own =

evolution and configuration changes without explicit user or=20
administrator action.=20

The goal of this workshop is to provide a forum to exchange ideas,=20
discuss solutions, and share experiences among researchers,=20
professionals, and application developers both from industry and=20
academia. Original papers addressing both theoretical and practical=20
aspects of autonomic communications and computing are solicited. Papers=20
describing prototype implementations and deployment are particularly=20
welcome. Topics of interest include but are not limited to:=20

-    Architecture and models for autonomic communication and computing=20
systems=20
-    Tools and techniques for designing, analyzing and building=20
autonomic systems and networks=20
-    Adaptive security for self protection of systems and networks=20
-    Economic, biological and social models used for autonomic=20
communications=20
-    Novel management techniques for  autonomic communication and=20
computing systems=20
-    Sensing, monitoring and measurements for self-managing systems and=20
networks=20
-    Languages, development and securely programmable environments for=20
autonomic communications systems=20
-    Advanced technologies for enabling autonomic communication and=20
computing systems=20
-    Autonomic communication and computing testbeds and measurements=20



SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS=20

Papers should contain original material and not be previously published, =

or currently submitted for consideration elsewhere. Manuscripts must be=20
limited to 5 pages in IEEE 8.5x11 conference format, and formatted in=20
strict accordance with the IEEE Computer Society author guidelines. All=20
submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should prepare a PDF =

file and submit it to acc2005@autonomic-communication.org. Accepted=20
papers will be published by the IEEE Computer Society Press in the=20
combined WoWMoM 2005 workshop proceedings.=20
IMPORTANT DATES:=20

Papers due   -------------------------- Dec. 20,  2004=20
Notification of acceptance ------------ Jan.  31,  2005=20
Camera-ready papers due --------------- Feb. 28,  2005=20


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE


N. Anerousis, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA=20
O. Babaoglu, University of Bologna, Italy=20
L. Chapin, ACM, USA=20
M. Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy=20
S. Crosby, Intel Research, USA=20
C. Diot, INTEL, UK=20
J. Dowling, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland=20
S. Fdida, UPMC, France=20
L. Gambardella, IDSIA, Switzerland=20
W.-D. Grover, TRLabs and University of Alberta, Canada=20
P. Gunningberg, Upsala University, Sweden=20
H.-G. Hegering, Munich University, Germany=20
D. Hutchison, ULanc, UK=20
D. Lewis, Trinity College, Dublin=20
A. Sahai, HP Labs, USA=20
J. Sch=F6nw=E4lder, University Bremen, Germany=20
A. Seneviratne, UNSW, Australia=20
F. Sestini, FET, CEC=20
I. Stavrakakis, UOA, Greece=20
J. Strassner, MDAPCE, USA=20
C. Tschudin, University of Basel, Switzerland=20
J. Vicente, ISTG Research, Intel, USA=20
L. Wolf, U. Braunschweig, Germany =20




For more information, please contact the workshop co-organizer=20
Silvia Giordano (silvia.giordano@supsi.ch), or consult the workshop=20
webpage.=20


************************************************************
Franca Delmastro
Pervasive Computing & Networking Lab. (PerLab)

IIT- National Research Council
via G. Moruzzi,1
56124 Pisa, Italy
phone: +39 050 3152407 (direct)
********************************************************
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1458" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT size=3D3>We apologize in advance =
if you=20
receive multiple copies of this CFP.=20
<BR>---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-</FONT>=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Call for Papers </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>ACC 2005 </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>1st IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on <BR>Autonomic Communications and =
Computing=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>June 18, 2005 - Taormina, Italy <BR>in conjunction with IEEE WoWMoM =
2005=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<A =
href=3D"http://www.autonomic-communication.org/acc/index.html"><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>http://www.autonomic-communication.org/acc/index.html</FO=
NT></A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sponsored by IEEE WoWMoM </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Ubiquitous and self-organized Internet, ad hoc networks, wireless =
sensor=20
<BR>networks are expected to be some of the basic building blocks of=20
<BR>pervasive computing <BR>environments. However, the promise of =
pervasive=20
computing environments <BR>will not be realized unless these systems can =

effectively "disappear". <BR>In order to do that they need to become =
autonomous=20
by managing their own <BR>evolution and configuration changes without =
explicit=20
user or <BR>administrator action. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The goal of this workshop is to provide a forum to exchange ideas,=20
<BR>discuss solutions, and share experiences among researchers,=20
<BR>professionals, and application developers both from industry and=20
<BR>academia. Original papers addressing both theoretical and practical=20
<BR>aspects of autonomic communications and computing are solicited. =
Papers=20
<BR>describing prototype implementations and deployment are particularly =

<BR>welcome. Topics of interest include but are not limited to: </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Architecture and models for autonomic =
communication and=20
computing <BR>systems <BR>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tools and techniques for=20
designing, analyzing and building <BR>autonomic systems and networks=20
<BR>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adaptive security for self protection of systems =
and=20
networks <BR>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Economic, biological and social models =
used for=20
autonomic <BR>communications <BR>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Novel management =
techniques=20
for&nbsp; autonomic communication and <BR>computing systems=20
<BR>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sensing, monitoring and measurements for =
self-managing=20
systems and <BR>networks <BR>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Languages, development =
and=20
securely programmable environments for <BR>autonomic communications =
systems=20
<BR>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced technologies for enabling autonomic=20
communication and <BR>computing systems <BR>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Autonomic=20
communication and computing testbeds and measurements </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Papers should contain original material and not be previously =
published,=20
<BR>or currently submitted for consideration elsewhere. Manuscripts must =
be=20
<BR>limited to 5 pages in IEEE 8.5x11 conference format, and formatted =
in=20
<BR>strict accordance with the IEEE Computer Society author guidelines. =
All=20
<BR>submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should prepare a =
PDF=20
<BR>file and submit it to <A=20
href=3D"mailto:acc2005@autonomic-communication.org"><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>acc2005@autonomic-communication.org</FONT></A>. Accepted =

<BR>papers will be published by the IEEE Computer Society Press in the=20
<BR>combined WoWMoM 2005 workshop proceedings. <BR>IMPORTANT DATES: =
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Papers due&nbsp;&nbsp; -------------------------- Dec. 20,&nbsp; =
2004=20
<BR>Notification of acceptance ------------ Jan.&nbsp; 31,&nbsp; 2005=20
<BR>Camera-ready papers due --------------- Feb. 28,&nbsp; 2005 </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>
<DIV><BR><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>TECHNICAL PROGRAM =
COMMITTEE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>N. Anerousis, IBM T.J. Watson =
Research=20
Center, USA <BR>O. Babaoglu, University of Bologna, Italy <BR>L. Chapin, =
ACM,=20
USA <BR>M. Conti, IIT-CNR, Italy <BR>S. Crosby, Intel Research, USA =
<BR>C. Diot,=20
INTEL, UK <BR>J. Dowling, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland <BR>S. Fdida, =
UPMC,=20
France <BR>L. Gambardella, IDSIA, Switzerland <BR>W.-D. Grover, TRLabs =
and=20
University of Alberta, Canada <BR>P. Gunningberg, Upsala University, =
Sweden=20
<BR>H.-G. Hegering, Munich University, Germany <BR>D. Hutchison, ULanc, =
UK=20
<BR>D. Lewis, Trinity College, Dublin <BR>A. Sahai, HP Labs, USA <BR>J.=20
Sch=F6nw=E4lder, University Bremen, Germany <BR>A. Seneviratne, UNSW, =
Australia=20
<BR>F. Sestini, FET, CEC <BR>I. Stavrakakis, UOA, Greece <BR>J. =
Strassner,=20
MDAPCE, USA <BR>C. Tschudin, University of Basel, Switzerland <BR>J. =
Vicente,=20
ISTG Research, Intel, USA <BR>L. Wolf, U. Braunschweig, Germany&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3>For more information, please =
contact the=20
workshop co-organizer <BR>Silvia Giordano (</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:silvia.giordano@supsi.ch"><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>silvia.giordano@supsi.ch</FONT></A><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3>), or=20
consult the workshop <BR>webpage. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>************************************************************<BR>=
Franca=20
Delmastro<BR>Pervasive Computing &amp; Networking Lab. =
(PerLab)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>IIT- National Research =
Council<BR>via G.=20
Moruzzi,1<BR>56124 Pisa, Italy<BR>phone: +39 050 3152407=20
(direct)<BR>********************************************************</FON=
T></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 30 11:52:23 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] FW: MIP6 agenda (Final)
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Thierry,

I don't see a need to shift such work to the IRTF as this is clearly not
academic, but highly technical. Bringing features allowing the use of
multiple interfaces in MIPv6 (well, both to MIP6 and NEMO, indeed) is
something very concrete. If the intend is to consider the host
multihoming issues with no specific protocol in mind, then, yes, I would
agree that this belongs to the IRTF.

jak>> This expresses a common misconception about IRTF. IRTF is not meant to
be academic, it is meant to be a place where ideas are refined before they
are well enough understood for concensus to be achieved on the basic
architecture and design of the protocol, when the problem is not well
understood. It is not meant to be a place to do research without any
connection to IETF standardization work.

jak>> Regarding this particular problem, I can think of a few cases where
there might be some specific enhancements to mip6 that might not require
IRTF work (for example, allowing the registration of multiple home
addresses) because they are well enough understood but what I am concerned
about is that the people will immediately push for more. An example here is
nemo. While the initial problem of using Mobile IP for mobile networks was
well understood, people were pushing from the very beginning to do route
optimization, which has even proved a hard problem for individual hosts.
IMHO, the route optimization work for networks should have been moved to
IRTF immediately when the WG was chartered, and the WG should have
concentrated on solving the near term problem. Unfortuantely, at that time,
there was no mobopts RG, which would have been the right place for the work,
so it was put into the charter for later. That had the effect of essentially
delaying any work to understand the problem better, whereas, if it had been
put into the IRTF, the issues (particularly regarding security) could have
been studied in parallel with the standardization of Mobile IP for mobile
networks.

jak>> So, in the end, it actually helps get the whole problem solved if the
easy, well-understood parts are done in IETF and the harder ones are done in
IRTF.

If the purpose of the IETF is to produce protocols that have a better
chance to be deployed, the support of multiple interfaces in MIP6 is
surely one means that will help a wider deployment of the (so long ...)
work produced by this WG.

jak>> The purpose of IETF is to produce protocols that *get deployed*, IMHO.
Work should be chartered only if the preconditions for that are available.

BTW, I don't buy your (could be offending ;-) statement about
"researchers".

jak>> Point noted. It was not meant to be offensive, just a summary of my
experience with Seamoby. After all, I do a certain amount of research
myself.

                         jak



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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> Besides this, tens of solutions have been proposed. The only problem is
> that each solution brings an answer to an individual issue. So, the
> purpose of the problem statement is not to get a better understanding of
> the problem, but to write it black on white to that we can work together
> on a comprehensive solution, hopefully giving an answer to more than one
> issue.
>
> I don't see a need to shift such work to the IRTF as this is clearly not
> academic, but highly technical. Bringing features allowing the use of
> multiple interfaces in MIPv6 (well, both to MIP6 and NEMO, indeed) is
> something very concrete. If the intend is to consider the host
> multihoming issues with no specific protocol in mind, then, yes, I would
> agree that this belongs to the IRTF.
>

As I mentioned in a previous e-mail, IRTF MobOpts is not working
on things academic, although I would not discorage academic work.
Instead, our intention is to work on focussed topics of relevance to
IETF and bring them back to IETF. In other words, all the fun
discussion surrounding multiple proposals could take place in MobOpts.
Specific to host multi-homing using MIP:  One approach could be
to write a single problem statement for both MIP6 & MobOpts, produce a document
in
MobOpts and bring it back to MIP6 for standardization. That way,
the solution would already be well-understood for standardization.

-Rajeev


>
> Thierry.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
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