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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Mondemu Sreenivasulu-A21119 wrote:
>>>> Sorry, The small correction. It is not very clear from RFC 3775
>>>>  whether it is a expected scenario.
>>> 
>>> RFC 3775 requires the HA to send the Echo Reply back with a 
>>> routing header if the Echo request had the home address option.
>> 
>> Yes, that's fine, 3775 clear on that.
>> 
>> But does 3775 require the _HA_ to send a Binding Error to MN if it
>>  received an EchoReq with DO whose HoA is not in its BC?  The TAHI
>>  certification tests seem to require this.
> 
> No. The Binding Error message is sent only the CN. The TAHI test is 
> valid only if your HA is also a CN.

Ok, so a HA not sending Binding Error to a MN it serves would still be
TAHI-conformant?

>> 3775 does require the _CN_ to do so.  Would HA also send Binding 
>> Errors when EchoReq DO's has a HoA not present its BC?
>> 
>> The 3775 Binding Error text seems to be only about CN, not HA.
>> 
>> This again is a very needed clarification for anybody implementing 
>> an HA.  This clarification is needed together with clarification 
>> whether HA sends Binding Refresh Request or not (3775 says CN 
>> does).
> 
> If your HA implementation is strictly a home agent and does not 
> behave like a CN for a mobile node that it does not serve, then you 
> don't have to implement the Binding Error message.
> 
> If your HA implementation behaves like a CN for a mobile node that it
>  does not serve, then it must send a Binding Error message to the 
> mobile node when it receives a packet with a home address option and 
> there is no corresponding binding cache entry.

Makes sense.  I mean a HA that does serve the MN and that is pinged by
that MN.

Alex

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Hi all,

I have reviewed this specification. Overall, I like
the basic approach and this will be very useful.
The document is generally in good shape.

However, there are a few technical issues
that need to be resolved before we can
move forward. In particular, the authorization
steps need to be specified in greater detail,
and I also had question marks about the
particular approach to anycast.

Also, I have asked the DNS directorate
to review the DNS-relevant parts.

Please find the detailed comments below:

Technical:

>    This
>    implies that the mobility service is bootstrapped independently
>    from the authentication protocol for network access used (e.g.
>    PANA, EAP).
Perhaps you should allow for the possibility
that there is no access authorization. Suggested
edit: "... from the security mechanisms used for
network access (e.g., EAP or even open access)
>    Additionally, the ability to provide a mobile node with a
>    localized home agent (e.g. on the visited link) can help to
>    optimize handover signaling and improve routing efficiency in bi-
>    directional tunneling mode. There are a variety of ways this can
>    be achieved in an interoperable way. One way is to provision the
>    mobile node with an FQDN for a local home agent when it configures
>    for the local link. Another way is to specify an interoperable
>    naming convention for constructing home agent FQDNs based on
>    location. For example, an operator might assign the FQDN
>    "ha.locationA.operator.com" to the Home Agent located in "location
>    A" and the FQDN "ha.locationB.operator.com" to the Home Agent
>    located in "location B". If the Mobile Node wants to use a Home
>    Agent located in "location A", it will set the QNAME to
>    "ha.locationA.operator.com" in the DNS request. The exact way in
>    which localized Home Agents are configured is out of scope for
>    this draft.         
This part is rather handwavy. I could not implement anything
interoperable based on it.

I realize that we debated this in 2005, based on my earlier
review of the same document. From the mailing list discussion
that I went through, it seemed that there was some support
in the WG for keeping the local assignments out of scope.

Here's a suggested rewrite:

  Note that the configuration of a fixed home agent FQDN does
  allow dynamic assignment of a localized home agent. Such
  dynamic assignment would be useful, however, for instance
  from the point of view of improving routing efficiency in bidirectional
  tunneling mode. Enhancements or conventions for dynamic
  assignment are possible, but are outside the scope of this
  specification.

>    If an anycast address is returned in response to DNS resolution of
>    an FQDN, the IKEv2 transaction between the Mobile Node and Home
>    Agent is slightly modified. The Mobile Node sends the IKE_SA_INIT
>    request to the anycast address. The node which has the anycast
>    address assigned to one of its network interfaces selects a Home
>    Agent address from the set of Home Agents managed by the node, and
>    forwards the IKE_SA_INIT. If the set of Home Agents is empnty, the
>    node simply drops the packet. The Home Agent answers using its own
>    address, and includes an "under attack" cookie, in accordance with
>    RFC 4306 [7]. The Mobile Node notes the Home Agent address and
>    resends the IKE_SA_INIT message to the Home Agent, along with the
>    cookie. 
There are several issues in this. First, I think I understand
at least one reason why the cookie exchange makes sense,
but is that something that has to be mandated? What if the
home network simply figures out what HA should be used and
responds in the usual IKEv2 way?

Secondly, responding with the home agent's own address
is in violation of a MUST in RFC 4306, Section 2.11. I talked
to one of the IKEv2 designers about this and his advice
was that the MUST may have been a mistake. Or at least it
should be limited to unicast addresses, and leave the behaviour
for anycast addresses for future documents. In any case,
this deviation from RFC 4306 should be highlighted and
justified in the document.

The third issue is the above notion of a node that owns an
anycast address. How does this relate to the usual arrangement
where the routing system handles the delivery of the anycast
packets to the "closest" place that advertises that address?
When you say "forwards", do you mean that the packet is
forwarded unmodified, or that the particular home agent's
address replaces the destination address? Do you allow
each home agent to configure the same anycast address?

Four: What happens when the IKE SA dies or is
deleted, but a binding for the mobile node remains
in the selected home agent? Will the mobile node
re-establish the IKE SA using the anycast address,
or the address of the selected home agent?

Finally, I wonder how useful the anycast part of
this spec is given that DNS can already provide
a set of addresses.

>    o  MN identity - the identity of the Mobile Node to be used by the
>       Home Agent to send a Dynamic DNS update.  It is a variable
>       length field.
What format is this in? Please specify.

>    The Home Agent MUST set up authorization by linking the home
>    address to the identity of the IPsec SAs used to authenticate the
>    Binding Update message. The linking MUST be done either during the
>    IKE_AUTH phase or CREATE_CHILD_SA phase when the IPsec SAs are
>    constructed. 
>
>    If the address is auto-configured, RFC 3775 requires the Home
>    Agent to proxy-defend the address on the home link after the
>    Mobile Node performs the initial Binding Update. Since it is not
>    currently possible to securely proxy CGAs using SEND, attacks on
>    address resolution for Neighbor Discovery listed in RFC 3756 are
>    possible on dynamically assigned home addresses that are proxied
>    by the Home Agent.
I do not know what to implement based on the above
description. Its clear that a link must be established between
the IKE identity and the requested home address. But how?
What should be done with the information about the link?

By the way, why does the text say "identity of the IPsec SAs"?
I believe you should talk about the identity used in the IKEv2
authentication process.

There are other reasons beyond lack of SEND proxy mode
that make the use of DAD for authorization bad. Its not
reliable, not all nodes may be on or reachable at all times,
etc.

Here's a possible rewrite of the text. Let me know if this
is what you intended to do:

"The home agent MUST authorize each home address
allocation and use. This authorization is based on linking
the mobile node identity used in the IKEv2 authentication
process and the home address. Home agents MUST support
at least the following two modes of authorization:

o   Configured home address(es) for each mobile node.
     In this mode, the home agent or infrastructure nodes
     behind it know what addresses a specific mobile node
     is authorized to use. The mobile node is allowed to
     request these addresses, or if the mobile node requests
     any home address, these addresses are returned to it.

o   First-come-first-served (FCFS). In this mode, the home agent
     maintains a pool of "used" addresses, and allows mobile
     nodes to request any address, as long as it is not used by
     another mobile node.

     Addresses MUST be marked as used for at least as long as
     the binding exists, and are associated with the identity
     of the mobile node that made the allocation.

     In addition, the home agent MUST ensure that the requested
     address is not the authorized address of any other mobile
     node, if both FCFS and configured modes use the same
     address space."

>    Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping recommends the Home Agent to update the
>    Mobile Node's FQDN with a dynamically assigned home address rather
>    than have the Mobile Node itself do it (see Section 6 above). This
>    choice was motivated by a concern for preventing redirection-based
>    flooding attacks (see draft-ietf-mip6-ro-sec [21] for more
>    information about redirection-based flooding attacks and the role
>    preventing them played in the design of Mobile IPv6 route
>    optimization security). Exactly as for route optimization, it is
>    possible for a node that is the legitimate owner of a DNS FQDN -
>    in the sense that it has a security association with the DNS
>    server allowing it to perform dynamic DNS update of its FQDN - to
>    bind its FQDN to the address of a victim, then redirect large
>    volumes of traffic at the victim. The attack may be propagated
>    without the owner's knowledge, for example, if the node is
>    compromised by malware, or it may be intentional if the node
>    itself is the attacker. 
>
>    While it is possible to prevent redirection attacks through
>    ingress filtering on access routers, ISPs have little or no
>    incentive to deploy ingress filtering. In some cases, if an attack
>    could result in substantial financial gain, it is even possible
>    that a corrupt ISP may have an incentive not to deploy ingress
>    filters such as has been the case for spam. Consequently, the
>    security for dynamic Mobile Node FQDN update has been assigned to
>    the Home Agent, where active network administration and vigilant
>    defense measures are more likely to (but are not assured of)
>    mitigating problems, and the owner of the Mobile Node is more
>    likely to detect a problem if it occurs.
There are good reasons why using a proxy to do the
DynDNS update from your behalf makes sense. But I
don't think the above is such a good reason.  The
route optimization redirect problem assumes that
traffic from an ongoing session is suddenly moved
to a new address. If you just change the DNS information,
ongoing sessions are not affected, and all new sessions
go through the usual TCP slow start etc.

(A good reason why it makes sense to use a proxy
is that then you just need a secret between the
DNS server and the home agent, not between the
DNS server and every mobile node.)

>    Notice that if certificates are used in
>    IKEv2, the authorization information about the FQDN for DNS update
>    MUST be present in the certificate provided by the Mobile Node.
Yes -- but can you write this in more explicit
form? For instance, I assume that you meant
the FQDN must appear in some specific field
in the certificate.

>    Regardless of whether the AAA server or Home Agent performs DNS
>    update, the authorization of the Mobile Node to update a FQDN MUST
>    be checked prior to the performance of the update. It is an
>    implementation issue as to how authorization is determined.
>    However, in order to allow this authorization step, the Mobile
>    Node MUST use a FQDN as the IDi in IKE_AUTH step of the IKEv2
>    exchange. The FQDN MUST be the same that will be provided by the
>    Mobile Node in the DNS Update Option. This allows the Home Agent
>    to get authorization information about the Mobile Node's FQDN via
>    the AAA back end communication performed during IKEv2 exchange.
>    The outcome of this step will give the Home Agent the necessary
>    information to authorize the DNS update request of the Mobile
>    Node. See draft-ietf-mip6-aaa-ha-goals [14] for details about the
>    communication between the AAA server and the Home Agent needed to
>    perform the authorization. Notice that if certificates are used in
>    IKEv2, the authorization information about the FQDN for DNS update
>    MUST be present in the certificate provided by the Mobile Node.
This is another case where I believe the important
authorization step is underspecified, and needs to be
specified in more detail to make sure people actually
can implement it. And that they will get it right.

Also, I am unsure if the requirement to use the
FQDN in the IKEv2 exchange is helpful. If an
FQDN X is used in the IKEv2 exchange, but the
actual authentication employs IKEv2/EAP with
a method that does its own identity exchange
with FQDN Y, what happens? Also, you are
preventing privacy NAI usage in the IKEv2
exchange. And if you use a FQDN (no "@", i.e.,
not a NAI) in the IKEv2 identity, how will the
gateway be able to route the AAA request?

One alternative approach would be to require
the following:

- If certificates are used, then the FQDN must
  appear there (but see my previous comment).

- Otherwise, the mobile node's identity is
  taken as asserted in the EAP method
  where available and otherwise from the
  IKEv2 exchange.

- Home agent must be able to match
  mobile node identities to allowed FQDNs.
  For certs, step 1 above suffices. In other
  cases its basically configured information.

- The division of work between the home
  agent and AAA is outside the scope of
  this document. Note that there may be
  non-trivial issues, such as when the
  actual identity is end-to-end hidden
  between the mobile node and the AAA
  server.

Editorial:

>    mobility service.. 
s/.././

>    MSP. Figure 3 illustrates. 
s/illustrates/illustrates this/

>    forwards the IKE_SA_INIT. If the set of Home Agents is empnty, the 

Typo

>    o  Home Prefix (16 octets) - The prefix of the home link through
>       which the Mobile Node must auto-configure its Home Address.
s/must/may/ -- there can be multiple such prefixes, so the mobile
node cannot be mandated to use _this_ prefix. Alternatively,
you can explain that the use of a particular prefix or auto-configuration
is optional, but that if autoconfiguration is used, then one of the
provided prefixes must be used.
>    Security considerations for discovering HA using DHCP are covered
>    in draft-jang-dhc-haopt-01 [15].
>    [15]  Koodli, R., Devarapalli, V., Perkins, C., Flinck, H.,
>          "Solutions for IP Address Location Privacy in the presence
>          of IP Mobility", Internet-Draft, draft-koodli-mip6-location-
>          privacy-solutions-00, February 2005.
I suppose referring to draft-jang is no longer necessary, if
the contents are being moved to a MIP6 WG item draft.

Also, the draft name and reference number do not match.



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DHCP Option for Home Information Discovery in MIPv6
	Author(s)	: H. Jang, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip6-hiopt-01.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2007-1-2
	
This draft defines a DHCP-based scheme to enable dynamic discovery of
   Mobile IPv6 home agent address, home address, and home subnet.  New
   DHCP options are defined to carry the information from a DHCP server
   to the DHCP client running on the mobile node.

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 00:33:49 2007
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Subject: RE: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2007 13:32:42 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
thread-index: AccuUogXPAfhh2ZjTdCoQVIy8FkYUAApbFig
From: "Mondemu Sreenivasulu-A21119" <msreeni@motorola.com>
To: "Petrescu Alexandru-AAP021" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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Hi Vijay & Alex,

HA has to send Binding error message when it gets unrecognized MH type.
Here I am cut and pasting the RFC statement

"o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section 6.1.1).
      Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a Binding
      Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status field set
      to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).

Thanks & regards
Sreeni=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Petrescu Alexandru-AAP021=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 02, 2007 3:14 PM
To: Vijay Devarapalli
Cc: Mondemu Sreenivasulu-A21119; mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Mondemu Sreenivasulu-A21119 wrote:
>>>> Sorry, The small correction. It is not very clear from RFC 3775 =20
>>>> whether it is a expected scenario.
>>>=20
>>> RFC 3775 requires the HA to send the Echo Reply back with a routing=20
>>> header if the Echo request had the home address option.
>>=20
>> Yes, that's fine, 3775 clear on that.
>>=20
>> But does 3775 require the _HA_ to send a Binding Error to MN if it =20
>> received an EchoReq with DO whose HoA is not in its BC?  The TAHI =20
>> certification tests seem to require this.
>=20
> No. The Binding Error message is sent only the CN. The TAHI test is=20
> valid only if your HA is also a CN.

Ok, so a HA not sending Binding Error to a MN it serves would still be
TAHI-conformant?

>> 3775 does require the _CN_ to do so.  Would HA also send Binding=20
>> Errors when EchoReq DO's has a HoA not present its BC?
>>=20
>> The 3775 Binding Error text seems to be only about CN, not HA.
>>=20
>> This again is a very needed clarification for anybody implementing an

>> HA.  This clarification is needed together with clarification whether

>> HA sends Binding Refresh Request or not (3775 says CN does).
>=20
> If your HA implementation is strictly a home agent and does not behave

> like a CN for a mobile node that it does not serve, then you don't=20
> have to implement the Binding Error message.
>=20
> If your HA implementation behaves like a CN for a mobile node that it

> does not serve, then it must send a Binding Error message to the=20
> mobile node when it receives a packet with a home address option and=20
> there is no corresponding binding cache entry.

Makes sense.  I mean a HA that does serve the MN and that is pinged by
that MN.

Alex

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 01:21:33 2007
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Hi Sreeni,

Mondemu Sreenivasulu-A21119 wrote:
> Hi Vijay & Alex,
> 
> HA has to send Binding error message when it gets unrecognized MH type.
> Here I am cut and pasting the RFC statement
> 
> "o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section 6.1.1).
>       Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a Binding
>       Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status field set
>       to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).

You are correct. The HA does send the binding error when
it with status field set to 2. But it does not send a
Binding error with status field set to 1, unless it is
a CN for a mobile node that it does not serve.

We were discussing the HA receiving a data packet with a
home address option with no corresponding binding cache
entry for the home address.

Vijay

> 
> Thanks & regards
> Sreeni 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Petrescu Alexandru-AAP021 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 02, 2007 3:14 PM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Mondemu Sreenivasulu-A21119; mip6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> Mondemu Sreenivasulu-A21119 wrote:
>>>>> Sorry, The small correction. It is not very clear from RFC 3775  
>>>>> whether it is a expected scenario.
>>>> RFC 3775 requires the HA to send the Echo Reply back with a routing 
>>>> header if the Echo request had the home address option.
>>> Yes, that's fine, 3775 clear on that.
>>>
>>> But does 3775 require the _HA_ to send a Binding Error to MN if it  
>>> received an EchoReq with DO whose HoA is not in its BC?  The TAHI  
>>> certification tests seem to require this.
>> No. The Binding Error message is sent only the CN. The TAHI test is 
>> valid only if your HA is also a CN.
> 
> Ok, so a HA not sending Binding Error to a MN it serves would still be
> TAHI-conformant?
> 
>>> 3775 does require the _CN_ to do so.  Would HA also send Binding 
>>> Errors when EchoReq DO's has a HoA not present its BC?
>>>
>>> The 3775 Binding Error text seems to be only about CN, not HA.
>>>
>>> This again is a very needed clarification for anybody implementing an
> 
>>> HA.  This clarification is needed together with clarification whether
> 
>>> HA sends Binding Refresh Request or not (3775 says CN does).
>> If your HA implementation is strictly a home agent and does not behave
> 
>> like a CN for a mobile node that it does not serve, then you don't 
>> have to implement the Binding Error message.
>>
>> If your HA implementation behaves like a CN for a mobile node that it
> 
>> does not serve, then it must send a Binding Error message to the 
>> mobile node when it receives a packet with a home address option and 
>> there is no corresponding binding cache entry.
> 
> Makes sense.  I mean a HA that does serve the MN and that is pinged by
> that MN.
> 
> Alex


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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 06:15:20 2007
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Subject: [Mip6] re-review of mip6-cn-ipsec
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Hi all,

I finally found time to come back to this document.
Sorry for the delay.

I like the new applicability statement and other
changes you made in the draft. However, there
are still some issues from my previous review
that were not addressed, including for instance
the normative references, negotiation of how
this mechanism is turned on, and a more detailed
explanation of the security implications of this
mechanism. Details later in this e-mail.

Also, as I went through the draft I wrote some
edits that would satisfy my review and let this
draft move forward. Feel free to use these
as a starting point or make your own edits;
they are provided as suggestions only:

http://www.arkko.com/reviews/mip6/cn-ipsec-03-edits.txt
http://www.arkko.com/reviews/mip6/cn-ipsec-03-edits-from-draft-ietf-mip6-cn-ipsec-03.diff.html

Technical:
>    -  when an alternate care-of address option is present and is not
>       checked using the state cookie mechanism [COOKIE], the alternate
>       care-of address MUST match the source address in the IP header or
>       the home address itself.  Any binding update which does not
>       fulfill this requirement MUST be rejected.
>    -  no care-of address test is required when ingress filtering can
>       reject fake care-of addresses from a rogue mobile node but a
>       correspondent node can use the return routability state cookie
>       procedure to get extra insurance as well as for the support of
>       real alternate care-of addresses.
We already talked about this...

I would suggest deleting the part about the cookie mechanism.
This allows your draft to become an RFC without this IMHO normative
reference. (And if/when you publish another RFC on the cookie
mechanism, its OK for that draft to update this RFC. And I am
willing to AD sponsor documents in this space. But I'd like to
do that on a document-by-document basis, not by approving
one document that points to all the others.)

In any case, my suggested edits contain a new
section about possible enhancements, with pointers
to some ideas. This would be OK.
>    When the home address is bound to a public key, for instance when the
>    home address is a Cryptographically Generated Addresses [RFC3972],
>    the strong authentication MAY be replaced by an address ownership
>    proof as described for instance in [IKECGA].
As above.

>    IPsec is far more secure than the return routability procedure, thus
>    it should be used where it is applicable.  So this document can
>    increase at least the overall security of Mobile IPv6.
This document should specify how IPsec is better or
different, not simply state its better.

My suggested edits have one attempt at such
a description.

Semi-technical:
>  In binding updates the new requirements are:
>    -  the H (home registration) and K (key management mobility
>       capability) bits MUST be cleared.
The former does not appear to be a new requirement. Suggest
deleting the entry, and stating later in the same section
"The use of the K (key management mobility capability)
bit with correspondent nodes is not defined. This bit
is always set to zero."

>    -  as ESP can only protect the payload, an alternate care-of address
>       option MUST be used in conjunction with ESP (cf. [RFC3775] section
>       11.7.1).
This is another requirement that is not new. Delete the
item.
>    -  "long" lifetime compatible with the IPsec policy (i.e., by default
>       up to the IPsec security association lifetime) MAY be granted.
Perhaps you should classify this as something else
than a new requirement, e.g., place it after the list
and formulate as:

"Note that a relatively "long" lifetime compatible with the IPsec policy
(i.e., by default up to the IPsec security association lifetime) MAY
be granted."
>    -  in order to avoid granting any extra privilege by a side effect of
>       using IPsec, the peers (i.e., the mobile and correspondent nodes)
>       may restrict the traffic selectors to the protection of mobility
>       signaling only.  This should be applied to any dubious cases,
>       including by default when security administration is known to be
>       too light.
I still do not understand this. Furthermore, it seems to
argue against the situation that you assumed in the
applicability statement. That is, you use this method
when you would be using IPsec anyway for some other
reason.

> When a packet carrying a home address option is protected by a
> >    suitable IPsec security association, the home address option SHOULD
> >    be considered valid.
>   
>
> I think there should be a discussion somewhere (perhaps Section 2)
> about the type of SA creation procedure and trust that is required
> to make the above decision. See RFC 4449 Section 2 first two bullet
> items for an example, and consider saying something about whether
> this mechanism is applicable with BTNS or opportunistic IPsec.
>
> The implications may also be different for triangular routing
> and route optimization. It seems that all we need for triangular
> routing is that the original address (the one that you send
> traffic back to) was used in the IKE exchange. That is, a dynamic
> SA is needed, but it can be of any type. For route optimization,
> we'd like to know and trust the entity at the other end.
>   
This comment from my previous review has not
been addressed.

> In binding updates the new requirements are:
>   
>
> I would like to understand what happens when the peers use RFC 3775
> while at the same time for other reasons use IPsec between themselves,
> and ONE (not both) support the mechanism specified here. How do they
> know what they should do? Is there a missing negotiation step somewhere?
>   
As above.

> If you cut away the state cookie reference (as suggested earlier),
> I would suggest that you include a statement similar to RFC 4449
> about the trust needed to take care-of addresses without verifying
> them.
As above.


Editorial:

> But any stronger mechanism (i.e., more secure than the
> return routability procedure) may be used, including of course IPsec
> (cf. [RFC3775] Appendix 3 "New Authorization Methods").
For readability, you should rewrite this as "This document
defines an alternative mechanism based on strong authentication
and IPsec."
>    The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return
>    routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE which has some
>    authentication requirements which make its universal deployment more
>    than unrealistic.
Again for readability, change to

   The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return
   routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE. It is unrealistic to
   expect credentials to be available for strong authentication between
   any pair of communication hosts.

Finally, the document should be checked for correct
capitalization of terms (such as message names) from
RFC 3775.

Jari


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Subject: Re: [Mip6] re-review of mip6-cn-ipsec
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Hi all,=0A  Glancing through this draft, I noticed the following:=0ABy just=
 setting up an IPsec SA with the CN, the MN is able to send=0A   packets di=
rectly to the CN, i.e., triangular routing is enabled. =0A=0Ashouldn't it s=
ay the triangular routing is disabled?=0A=0ARegards,=0A=0A--behcet=0A=0A---=
-- Original Message ----=0AFrom: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>=0ATo: Fr=
ancis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>; COMBES Jean-Michel RD-MAPS-ISS <j=
eanmichel.combes@orange-ft.com>=0ACc: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List <mip6@ietf.o=
rg>=0ASent: Wednesday, January 3, 2007 5:14:33 AM=0ASubject: [Mip6] re-revi=
ew of mip6-cn-ipsec=0A=0A=0AHi all,=0A=0AI finally found time to come back =
to this document.=0ASorry for the delay.=0A=0AI like the new applicability =
statement and other=0Achanges you made in the draft. However, there=0Aare s=
till some issues from my previous review=0Athat were not addressed, includi=
ng for instance=0Athe normative references, negotiation of how=0Athis mecha=
nism is turned on, and a more detailed=0Aexplanation of the security implic=
ations of this=0Amechanism. Details later in this e-mail.=0A=0AAlso, as I w=
ent through the draft I wrote some=0Aedits that would satisfy my review and=
 let this=0Adraft move forward. Feel free to use these=0Aas a starting poin=
t or make your own edits;=0Athey are provided as suggestions only:=0A=0Ahtt=
p://www.arkko.com/reviews/mip6/cn-ipsec-03-edits.txt=0Ahttp://www.arkko.com=
/reviews/mip6/cn-ipsec-03-edits-from-draft-ietf-mip6-cn-ipsec-03.diff.html=
=0A=0ATechnical:=0A>    -  when an alternate care-of address option is pres=
ent and is not=0A>       checked using the state cookie mechanism [COOKIE],=
 the alternate=0A>       care-of address MUST match the source address in t=
he IP header or=0A>       the home address itself.  Any binding update whic=
h does not=0A>       fulfill this requirement MUST be rejected.=0A>    -  n=
o care-of address test is required when ingress filtering can=0A>       rej=
ect fake care-of addresses from a rogue mobile node but a=0A>       corresp=
ondent node can use the return routability state cookie=0A>       procedure=
 to get extra insurance as well as for the support of=0A>       real altern=
ate care-of addresses.=0AWe already talked about this...=0A=0AI would sugge=
st deleting the part about the cookie mechanism.=0AThis allows your draft t=
o become an RFC without this IMHO normative=0Areference. (And if/when you p=
ublish another RFC on the cookie=0Amechanism, its OK for that draft to upda=
te this RFC. And I am=0Awilling to AD sponsor documents in this space. But =
I'd like to=0Ado that on a document-by-document basis, not by approving=0Ao=
ne document that points to all the others.)=0A=0AIn any case, my suggested =
edits contain a new=0Asection about possible enhancements, with pointers=0A=
to some ideas. This would be OK.=0A>    When the home address is bound to a=
 public key, for instance when the=0A>    home address is a Cryptographical=
ly Generated Addresses [RFC3972],=0A>    the strong authentication MAY be r=
eplaced by an address ownership=0A>    proof as described for instance in [=
IKECGA].=0AAs above.=0A=0A>    IPsec is far more secure than the return rou=
tability procedure, thus=0A>    it should be used where it is applicable.  =
So this document can=0A>    increase at least the overall security of Mobil=
e IPv6.=0AThis document should specify how IPsec is better or=0Adifferent, =
not simply state its better.=0A=0AMy suggested edits have one attempt at su=
ch=0Aa description.=0A=0ASemi-technical:=0A>  In binding updates the new re=
quirements are:=0A>    -  the H (home registration) and K (key management m=
obility=0A>       capability) bits MUST be cleared.=0AThe former does not a=
ppear to be a new requirement. Suggest=0Adeleting the entry, and stating la=
ter in the same section=0A"The use of the K (key management mobility capabi=
lity)=0Abit with correspondent nodes is not defined. This bit=0Ais always s=
et to zero."=0A=0A>    -  as ESP can only protect the payload, an alternate=
 care-of address=0A>       option MUST be used in conjunction with ESP (cf.=
 [RFC3775] section=0A>       11.7.1).=0AThis is another requirement that is=
 not new. Delete the=0Aitem.=0A>    -  "long" lifetime compatible with the =
IPsec policy (i.e., by default=0A>       up to the IPsec security associati=
on lifetime) MAY be granted.=0APerhaps you should classify this as somethin=
g else=0Athan a new requirement, e.g., place it after the list=0Aand formul=
ate as:=0A=0A"Note that a relatively "long" lifetime compatible with the IP=
sec policy=0A(i.e., by default up to the IPsec security association lifetim=
e) MAY=0Abe granted."=0A>    -  in order to avoid granting any extra privil=
ege by a side effect of=0A>       using IPsec, the peers (i.e., the mobile =
and correspondent nodes)=0A>       may restrict the traffic selectors to th=
e protection of mobility=0A>       signaling only.  This should be applied =
to any dubious cases,=0A>       including by default when security administ=
ration is known to be=0A>       too light.=0AI still do not understand this=
. Furthermore, it seems to=0Aargue against the situation that you assumed i=
n the=0Aapplicability statement. That is, you use this method=0Awhen you wo=
uld be using IPsec anyway for some other=0Areason.=0A=0A> When a packet car=
rying a home address option is protected by a=0A> >    suitable IPsec secur=
ity association, the home address option SHOULD=0A> >    be considered vali=
d.=0A>   =0A>=0A> I think there should be a discussion somewhere (perhaps S=
ection 2)=0A> about the type of SA creation procedure and trust that is req=
uired=0A> to make the above decision. See RFC 4449 Section 2 first two bull=
et=0A> items for an example, and consider saying something about whether=0A=
> this mechanism is applicable with BTNS or opportunistic IPsec.=0A>=0A> Th=
e implications may also be different for triangular routing=0A> and route o=
ptimization. It seems that all we need for triangular=0A> routing is that t=
he original address (the one that you send=0A> traffic back to) was used in=
 the IKE exchange. That is, a dynamic=0A> SA is needed, but it can be of an=
y type. For route optimization,=0A> we'd like to know and trust the entity =
at the other end.=0A>   =0AThis comment from my previous review has not=0Ab=
een addressed.=0A=0A> In binding updates the new requirements are:=0A>   =
=0A>=0A> I would like to understand what happens when the peers use RFC 377=
5=0A> while at the same time for other reasons use IPsec between themselves=
,=0A> and ONE (not both) support the mechanism specified here. How do they=
=0A> know what they should do? Is there a missing negotiation step somewher=
e?=0A>   =0AAs above.=0A=0A> If you cut away the state cookie reference (as=
 suggested earlier),=0A> I would suggest that you include a statement simil=
ar to RFC 4449=0A> about the trust needed to take care-of addresses without=
 verifying=0A> them.=0AAs above.=0A=0A=0AEditorial:=0A=0A> But any stronger=
 mechanism (i.e., more secure than the=0A> return routability procedure) ma=
y be used, including of course IPsec=0A> (cf. [RFC3775] Appendix 3 "New Aut=
horization Methods").=0AFor readability, you should rewrite this as "This d=
ocument=0Adefines an alternative mechanism based on strong authentication=
=0Aand IPsec."=0A>    The purpose of this document is not to replace the [R=
FC3775] return=0A>    routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE which h=
as some=0A>    authentication requirements which make its universal deploym=
ent more=0A>    than unrealistic.=0AAgain for readability, change to=0A=0A =
  The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return=0A   =
routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE. It is unrealistic to=0A   ex=
pect credentials to be available for strong authentication between=0A   any=
 pair of communication hosts.=0A=0AFinally, the document should be checked =
for correct=0Acapitalization of terms (such as message names) from=0ARFC 37=
75.=0A=0AJari=0A=0A=0A_______________________________________________=0AMip=
6 mailing list=0AMip6@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip=
6
--0-522313438-1167839734=:97671
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;=
font-size:12pt"><DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman=
, new york, times, serif">Hi all,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FO=
NT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp; Glancing through=
 this draft, I noticed the following:</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif"><PRE>By just settin=
g up an IPsec SA with the CN, the MN is able to send=0A   packets directly =
to the CN, i.e., triangular routing is enabled. </PRE></DIV>=0A<DIV style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">=
<BR>shouldn't it say the triangular routing is disabled?</DIV>=0A<DIV style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">=
&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,=
 new york, times, serif">Regards,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FO=
NT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV sty=
le=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif=
">--behcet<BR></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times ne=
w roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Message ----<BR>From: Jari =
Arkko &lt;jari.arkko@piuha.net&gt;<BR>To: Francis Dupont &lt;Francis.Dupont=
@fdupont.fr&gt;; COMBES Jean-Michel RD-MAPS-ISS &lt;jeanmichel.combes@orang=
e-ft.com&gt;<BR>Cc: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List &lt;mip6@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent:=
 Wednesday, January 3, 2007 5:14:33 AM<BR>Subject: [Mip6] re-review of mip6=
-cn-ipsec<BR><BR>=0A<DIV>Hi all,<BR><BR>I finally found time to come back t=
o this document.<BR>Sorry for the delay.<BR><BR>I like the new applicabilit=
y statement and other<BR>changes you made in the draft. However, there<BR>a=
re still some issues from my previous review<BR>that were not addressed, in=
cluding for instance<BR>the normative references, negotiation of how<BR>thi=
s mechanism is turned on, and a more detailed<BR>explanation of the securit=
y implications of this<BR>mechanism. Details later in this e-mail.<BR><BR>A=
lso, as I went through the draft I wrote some<BR>edits that would satisfy m=
y review and let this<BR>draft move forward. Feel free to use these<BR>as a=
 starting point or make your own edits;<BR>they are provided as suggestions=
 only:<BR><BR><A href=3D"http://www.arkko.com/reviews/mip6/cn-ipsec-03-edit=
s.txt" target=3D_blank>http://www.arkko.com/reviews/mip6/cn-ipsec-03-edits.=
txt</A><BR><A
 href=3D"http://www.arkko.com/reviews/mip6/cn-ipsec-03-edits-from-draft-iet=
f-mip6-cn-ipsec-03.diff.html" target=3D_blank>http://www.arkko.com/reviews/=
mip6/cn-ipsec-03-edits-from-draft-ietf-mip6-cn-ipsec-03.diff.html</A><BR><B=
R>Technical:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;when an alternate =
care-of address option is present and is not<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; checked using the state cookie mechanism [COOKIE], the altern=
ate<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; care-of address MUST match =
the source address in the IP header or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; the home address itself.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any binding update which does n=
ot<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fulfill this requirement MUS=
T be rejected.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;no care-of addre=
ss test is required when ingress filtering can<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reject fake care-of addresses from a rogue mobile node but
 a<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; correspondent node can use t=
he return routability state cookie<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; procedure to get extra insurance as well as for the support of<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; real alternate care-of addresses.<BR>We=
 already talked about this...<BR><BR>I would suggest deleting the part abou=
t the cookie mechanism.<BR>This allows your draft to become an RFC without =
this IMHO normative<BR>reference. (And if/when you publish another RFC on t=
he cookie<BR>mechanism, its OK for that draft to update this RFC. And I am<=
BR>willing to AD sponsor documents in this space. But I'd like to<BR>do tha=
t on a document-by-document basis, not by approving<BR>one document that po=
ints to all the others.)<BR><BR>In any case, my suggested edits contain a n=
ew<BR>section about possible enhancements, with pointers<BR>to some ideas. =
This would be OK.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When the home address is b=
ound to a
 public key, for instance when the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;home addr=
ess is a Cryptographically Generated Addresses [RFC3972],<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;the strong authentication MAY be replaced by an address owner=
ship<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;proof as described for instance in [IKE=
CGA].<BR>As above.<BR><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IPsec is far more sec=
ure than the return routability procedure, thus<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;it should be used where it is applicable.&nbsp;&nbsp;So this document c=
an<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;increase at least the overall security of=
 Mobile IPv6.<BR>This document should specify how IPsec is better or<BR>dif=
ferent, not simply state its better.<BR><BR>My suggested edits have one att=
empt at such<BR>a description.<BR><BR>Semi-technical:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;In=
 binding updates the new requirements are:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-=
&nbsp;&nbsp;the H (home registration) and K (key management
 mobility<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; capability) bits MUST=
 be cleared.<BR>The former does not appear to be a new requirement. Suggest=
<BR>deleting the entry, and stating later in the same section<BR>"The use o=
f the K (key management mobility capability)<BR>bit with correspondent node=
s is not defined. This bit<BR>is always set to zero."<BR><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;as ESP can only protect the payload, an alternat=
e care-of address<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option MUST b=
e used in conjunction with ESP (cf. [RFC3775] section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11.7.1).<BR>This is another requirement that is not =
new. Delete the<BR>item.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;"long"=
 lifetime compatible with the IPsec policy (i.e., by default<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; up to the IPsec security association lifetime=
) MAY be granted.<BR>Perhaps you should classify this as something else<BR>=
than a new
 requirement, e.g., place it after the list<BR>and formulate as:<BR><BR>"No=
te that a relatively "long" lifetime compatible with the IPsec policy<BR>(i=
.e., by default up to the IPsec security association lifetime) MAY<BR>be gr=
anted."<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;in order to avoid grant=
ing any extra privilege by a side effect of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; using IPsec, the peers (i.e., the mobile and correspondent nod=
es)<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may restrict the traffic se=
lectors to the protection of mobility<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; signaling only.&nbsp;&nbsp;This should be applied to any dubious cas=
es,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; including by default when s=
ecurity administration is known to be<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; too light.<BR>I still do not understand this. Furthermore, it seems =
to<BR>argue against the situation that you assumed in the<BR>applicability =
statement.
 That is, you use this method<BR>when you would be using IPsec anyway for s=
ome other<BR>reason.<BR><BR>&gt; When a packet carrying a home address opti=
on is protected by a<BR>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;suitable IPsec sec=
urity association, the home address option SHOULD<BR>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;be considered valid.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I thin=
k there should be a discussion somewhere (perhaps Section 2)<BR>&gt; about =
the type of SA creation procedure and trust that is required<BR>&gt; to mak=
e the above decision. See RFC 4449 Section 2 first two bullet<BR>&gt; items=
 for an example, and consider saying something about whether<BR>&gt; this m=
echanism is applicable with BTNS or opportunistic IPsec.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Th=
e implications may also be different for triangular routing<BR>&gt; and rou=
te optimization. It seems that all we need for triangular<BR>&gt; routing i=
s that the original address (the one that you send<BR>&gt; traffic back to)=
 was used in
 the IKE exchange. That is, a dynamic<BR>&gt; SA is needed, but it can be o=
f any type. For route optimization,<BR>&gt; we'd like to know and trust the=
 entity at the other end.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>This comment from my prev=
ious review has not<BR>been addressed.<BR><BR>&gt; In binding updates the n=
ew requirements are:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I would like to u=
nderstand what happens when the peers use RFC 3775<BR>&gt; while at the sam=
e time for other reasons use IPsec between themselves,<BR>&gt; and ONE (not=
 both) support the mechanism specified here. How do they<BR>&gt; know what =
they should do? Is there a missing negotiation step somewhere?<BR>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; <BR>As above.<BR><BR>&gt; If you cut away the state cookie referenc=
e (as suggested earlier),<BR>&gt; I would suggest that you include a statem=
ent similar to RFC 4449<BR>&gt; about the trust needed to take care-of addr=
esses without verifying<BR>&gt; them.<BR>As above.<BR><BR><BR>Editorial:<BR=
><BR>&gt; But
 any stronger mechanism (i.e., more secure than the<BR>&gt; return routabil=
ity procedure) may be used, including of course IPsec<BR>&gt; (cf. [RFC3775=
] Appendix 3 "New Authorization Methods").<BR>For readability, you should r=
ewrite this as "This document<BR>defines an alternative mechanism based on =
strong authentication<BR>and IPsec."<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The pur=
pose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE which has so=
me<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authentication requirements which make it=
s universal deployment more<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;than unrealistic=
.<BR>Again for readability, change to<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of th=
is document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; routabil=
ity procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE. It is unrealistic to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 expect credentials to be available for strong authentication between<BR>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
 any pair of communication hosts.<BR><BR>Finally, the document should be ch=
ecked for correct<BR>capitalization of terms (such as message names) from<B=
R>RFC 3775.<BR><BR>Jari<BR><BR><BR>________________________________________=
_______<BR>Mip6 mailing list<BR>Mip6@ietf.org<BR><A href=3D"https://www1.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6" target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/mip6</A></DIV></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY=
: times new roman, new york, times, serif"><BR></DIV></div></body></html>
--0-522313438-1167839734=:97671--


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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 03 18:04:23 2007
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Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2007 01:03:35 +0200
From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com>
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Subject: [Mip6] Questions on draft-ietf-mip6-radius-01
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Hi,

I have few questions for clarifications on this draft.

Section 8 and the associated notes give an impression that when a NAS 
suggest a local HA _both_ MIP6-HL-Prefix and MIP6-HOA must be present in 
the access-req. I assume this is not the intention as the same prefix 
information is anyway included in both attributes, no?

Why section 9 is not actually referencing related MIP6 work in Dime for 
the possible Diameter translations? E.g. all attributes except 
MIP6-DNS-MO will be covered in Dime's NAS-HAAA document.

In section 9 all AVPs have mandatory bit set in the flag rules table. I 
wonder if this is actually correct. E.g. integrated scenario Diameter 
case would reuse existing applications.

Cheers,
	Jouni


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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2007 13:06:00 +0900
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Hi Alex,

On 2006/12/29, at 21:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Francis Dupont wrote:
>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>> I'm trying to clarify the following ping scenario: MN sends an ICMP
>>>  Echo Request to its HA, as a non-tunnelled packet.  Src: CoA, Dst:
>>>  HA@ and DO: HoA.
>>> Remark this is a non-tunnelled packet.
>> => in fact it is the standard way to send a direct packet from MN  
>> to HA (as the HA is a common CN for direct traffic).
>
> Yes, it is the standard way to communicate between MN and HA.  I'm not
> sure though what is meant by 'HA is a common CN' in usual discussion.
> This is something we've discussed separately (eg does HA send a  
> BRR, as
> a CN would) and there was no conclusive decision.  This is something
> needed very often in implementation.  For example let's say I  
> embark in
> implementing an HA.  Should I make it send BRRs or not.

Yes, you should if HA needs to communicate with MNs whose home prefix  
is other than the HA's one.
HA always be HA only for own MNs, and can be correspondent node for  
other MNs.
This is very clear from 3775.

Of course, you can skip implementation of BRR if your HA never  
communicates with other MRs.

ryuji



> This pinging HA question also reflects a need for clarification.
>
>>> Should the HA simply send back ICMP echo replies to the CoA?  Or  
>>> should the HA be bothered by the HoA in DO and send back the echo  
>>> reply _only_ if the corresponding binding cache entry (HoA-CoA)  
>>> exists, and otherwise send a Binding Error to MN?
>> => none of them: the HA ICMP engine should send replies to the MN HoA
>>  and the MIPv6 code should add a type 2 RH through the registered CoA
>>  (which can be the same of a different address).
>
> Ok.
>
>>> I'm tempted to say that HA should ignore the HoA in DO and just
>>> reply back to MN.  MN and HA should still act as simple hosts and
>>> ping each other non-tunnelled.
>> => if you want that you must avoid the DO, usually it is done by  
>> forcing the source address to the CoA.
>
> Errr... I understand the principle: don't put DO in Echo Req and thus
> the Echo Reply won't have an RH.  (the src address _is_ the CoA).  But
> the ping program is not capable to optionally add DO or not.
>
>> Merry Christmas!
>
> Thanks !  Et Bonnes Fetes !
>
> Alex
>
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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 04 06:39:48 2007
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Hi Jouni,

Jouni Korhonen wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have few questions for clarifications on this draft.
>
> Section 8 and the associated notes give an impression that when a NAS 
> suggest a local HA _both_ MIP6-HL-Prefix and MIP6-HOA must be present 
> in the access-req. I assume this is not the intention as the same 
> prefix information is anyway included in both attributes, no?
>
> Why section 9 is not actually referencing related MIP6 work in Dime 
> for the possible Diameter translations? E.g. all attributes except 
> MIP6-DNS-MO will be covered in Dime's NAS-HAAA document.
That's a mistake. I mentioned it during my presentation at the last IETF 
meeting in RADEXT.

>
> In section 9 all AVPs have mandatory bit set in the flag rules table. 
> I wonder if this is actually correct. E.g. integrated scenario 
> Diameter case would reuse existing applications.
I think the table needs to be corrected. I also believe that most of the 
Diameter Considerations sections in various drafts (not only in this 
document) are actually wrong.
If the design of a Diameter application would be so easy why do we need 
to discuss various aspects for a couple of months.

Btw, the attribute format needs to be updated to meet the expectations 
of the RADEXT group.

To summarize: As we move along with the DIME documents we need to get 
the documents in sync.

Ciao
Hannes
>
> Cheers,
>     Jouni
>
>
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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 05 02:51:57 2007
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
From: "K.Kawaguchi" <kawaguti@ysknet.co.jp>
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Hi,

I am maintaining the TAHI MIPv6/NEMO comformance tool.
If it is necessary, the tool will be corrected.
Please let us confirm some.


1.
The function of CN, HA, and MN is independent. Of course, some node can
have functions(CN+HA, CN+MN). However, the function works alone in the
following cases.

  HA(CN+HA) works as HA for MN that binds home registration.
  CN(CN+HA) works as CN for MN that binds correspondent registration.

After the above-mentioned is based, HA and CN have the same function
part. It is described in CN(section 9) of RFC3775, and is referred to
in HA(section 10).
Is this correct?


2.
In HA(Section 10), BRR is not described. So, HA doesn't send BRR to MN.
HA informs of the binding time with Lifetime or Binding Refresh Advice
mobility option in BA.
Is this correct?


3.
HA might receive the packet with Home Address option from MN. But, in
HA (Section 10), there is no description when the direct packet is
received from MN to HA.
What should HA work ?

An opposite direction is described in 10.4.2 that refer to 9.3.2.


4.
Additionally, if the operation of HA and CN is different.
If (CN+HA) receives packet with invalid home address option, which
operation should (CN+HA) take ?


Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI



"Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>" wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>> Mondemu Sreenivasulu-A21119 wrote:
> >>>> Sorry, The small correction. It is not very clear from RFC 3775
> >>>>  whether it is a expected scenario.
> >>> 
> >>> RFC 3775 requires the HA to send the Echo Reply back with a 
> >>> routing header if the Echo request had the home address option.
> >> 
> >> Yes, that's fine, 3775 clear on that.
> >> 
> >> But does 3775 require the _HA_ to send a Binding Error to MN if it
> >>  received an EchoReq with DO whose HoA is not in its BC?  The TAHI
> >>  certification tests seem to require this.
> > 
> > No. The Binding Error message is sent only the CN. The TAHI test is 
> > valid only if your HA is also a CN.
> 
> Ok, so a HA not sending Binding Error to a MN it serves would still be
> TAHI-conformant?
> 
> >> 3775 does require the _CN_ to do so.  Would HA also send Binding 
> >> Errors when EchoReq DO's has a HoA not present its BC?
> >> 
> >> The 3775 Binding Error text seems to be only about CN, not HA.
> >> 
> >> This again is a very needed clarification for anybody implementing 
> >> an HA.  This clarification is needed together with clarification 
> >> whether HA sends Binding Refresh Request or not (3775 says CN 
> >> does).
> > 
> > If your HA implementation is strictly a home agent and does not 
> > behave like a CN for a mobile node that it does not serve, then you 
> > don't have to implement the Binding Error message.
> > 
> > If your HA implementation behaves like a CN for a mobile node that it
> >  does not serve, then it must send a Binding Error message to the 
> > mobile node when it receives a packet with a home address option and 
> > there is no corresponding binding cache entry.
> 
> Makes sense.  I mean a HA that does serve the MN and that is pinged by
> that MN.
> 
> Alex
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
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> 
> 


Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI


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RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> On 2006/12/29, at 21:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> Francis Dupont wrote:
>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>> I'm trying to clarify the following ping scenario: MN sends an 
>>>> ICMP Echo Request to its HA, as a non-tunnelled packet.  Src: 
>>>> CoA, Dst: HA@ and DO: HoA. Remark this is a non-tunnelled 
>>>> packet.
>>> => in fact it is the standard way to send a direct packet from MN
>>>  to HA (as the HA is a common CN for direct traffic).
>> 
>> Yes, it is the standard way to communicate between MN and HA.  I'm 
>> not sure though what is meant by 'HA is a common CN' in usual 
>> discussion. This is something we've discussed separately (eg does 
>> HA send a BRR, as a CN would) and there was no conclusive decision.
>>  This is something needed very often in implementation.  For
>> example let's say I embark in implementing an HA.  Should I make it
>> send BRRs or not.
> 
> Yes, you should if HA needs to communicate with MNs whose home prefix
>  is other than the HA's one. HA always be HA only for own MNs, and
> can be correspondent node for other MNs. This is very clear from
> 3775.

What's clear in 3775 is that CN sends BRR, not HA.

It is good for HA to send BRR to its MNs (that do have same home
prefix), because a renewing BU to HA (one that is sent right before the
BC entry expires) can get lost; at that point the HA can send a BRR to
its MN before deleting the BC entry.

This is not specified in 3775.

> Of course, you can skip implementation of BRR if your HA never 
> communicates with other MRs.

Ok, but I think it makes sense for an HA that is not CN to anybody to
send BRR to its own MNs.

Alex

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K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am maintaining the TAHI MIPv6/NEMO comformance tool. If it is 
> necessary, the tool will be corrected. Please let us confirm some.
> 
> 
> 1. The function of CN, HA, and MN is independent. Of course, some 
> node can have functions(CN+HA, CN+MN). However, the function works 
> alone in the following cases.
> 
> HA(CN+HA) works as HA for MN that binds home registration. CN(CN+HA) 
> works as CN for MN that binds correspondent registration.

I understand, it's a new terminology.

A CN(CN+HA) works as a CN for MN that binds correspondent registration -
yes, it maintains a BC - but it doesn't do proxy ND for that MN.  So one
wouldn't call it CN(CN+HA) because that 'HA' word makes think it is a
complete HA implementation, and a complete HA implementation does proxy ND.

> After the above-mentioned is based, HA and CN have the same function
>  part. It is described in CN(section 9) of RFC3775, and is referred
> to in HA(section 10). Is this correct?

Mostly yes, but in detail half far from yes.

Section 10 HA has 3 subsections (out of 6) that are specific parts to
only a HA, and not to a CN.  These HA-specific functions are MPD, DHAAD
and proxyND.

So a CN(CN+HA) does not do MPD, DHAAD nor proxyND; but the HA word in
CN(CN+HA) makes think so.

So I think instead of saying HAHACN binds home registration and HACNCN
binds correspondent registration I think one should list the MH messages
and operations that a HAHACN and a HACNCN should do.

Or maybe you mean HAHACN does all section 10 while
                   HACNCN does only 3 subsections of section 10?

> 2. In HA(Section 10), BRR is not described. So, HA doesn't send BRR 
> to MN. HA informs of the binding time with Lifetime or Binding 
> Refresh Advice mobility option in BA. Is this correct?

I guess so.

But I think it makes sense for a full HA (or HAHACN) to send BRR,
because it is useful when a BC entry expires and the BU is lost.

Current 3775 doesn't seem to say so.

> 3. HA might receive the packet with Home Address option from MN. But,
>  in HA (Section 10), there is no description when the direct packet
> is received from MN to HA. What should HA work ?

Good question.  So text should be added to clarify?

Also, about Binding Error.  Section 9.2 Processing Mobility Headers says
  that _anybody_ processing a received Mobility Header whose Type is not
understood should send a BErr.  That means that a HA should too (not
only a CN); and regardless of whether the originator of that message is
a MN registered to the HA or not registered.

> An opposite direction is described in 10.4.2 that refer to 9.3.2.
> 
> 
> 4. Additionally, if the operation of HA and CN is different. If 
> (CN+HA) receives packet with invalid home address option, which 
> operation should (CN+HA) take ?

Both HA and CN should be able to build BErr messages.  If the document
doesn't say so then it should.

It is not enough to relegate this behaviour to a single statement in rfc
"A CN can be a HA, or a HA can be a CN, or anybody should be send a
BErr".  It should clearly say "A HA should be able to send BErr".

Alex

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 09 02:53:44 2007
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
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Hi,

"Alexandru Petrescu" wrote:
> K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I am maintaining the TAHI MIPv6/NEMO comformance tool. If it is 
> > necessary, the tool will be corrected. Please let us confirm some.
> > 
> > 
> > 1. The function of CN, HA, and MN is independent. Of course, some 
> > node can have functions(CN+HA, CN+MN). However, the function works 
> > alone in the following cases.
> > 
> > HA(CN+HA) works as HA for MN that binds home registration. CN(CN+HA) 
> > works as CN for MN that binds correspondent registration.
> 
> I understand, it's a new terminology.
> 
> A CN(CN+HA) works as a CN for MN that binds correspondent registration -
> yes, it maintains a BC - but it doesn't do proxy ND for that MN.  So one
> wouldn't call it CN(CN+HA) because that 'HA' word makes think it is a
> complete HA implementation, and a complete HA implementation does proxy ND.

I didn't intend to define its new terminology. What I want to say is
that X(CN+HA) works by either of HA or CN for MN. HA functions and CN
functions are separated. Therefore, I think that a special specification
of X(CN+HA) is unnecessary (The following 4 is excluded).


> 
> > After the above-mentioned is based, HA and CN have the same function
> >  part. It is described in CN(section 9) of RFC3775, and is referred
> > to in HA(section 10). Is this correct?
> 
> Mostly yes, but in detail half far from yes.
> 
> Section 10 HA has 3 subsections (out of 6) that are specific parts to
> only a HA, and not to a CN.  These HA-specific functions are MPD, DHAAD
> and proxyND.
> 
> So a CN(CN+HA) does not do MPD, DHAAD nor proxyND; but the HA word in
> CN(CN+HA) makes think so.
> 
> So I think instead of saying HAHACN binds home registration and HACNCN
> binds correspondent registration I think one should list the MH messages
> and operations that a HAHACN and a HACNCN should do.

I see. I think that Section 9, 10, and 11 of RFC3775 are described by
that intention.


> 
> Or maybe you mean HAHACN does all section 10 while
>                    HACNCN does only 3 subsections of section 10?
> 
> > 2. In HA(Section 10), BRR is not described. So, HA doesn't send BRR 
> > to MN. HA informs of the binding time with Lifetime or Binding 
> > Refresh Advice mobility option in BA. Is this correct?
> 
> I guess so.
> 
> But I think it makes sense for a full HA (or HAHACN) to send BRR,
> because it is useful when a BC entry expires and the BU is lost.
> 
> Current 3775 doesn't seem to say so.

OK, we need the sentence about BRR of HA-MN in RFC.
(MUST,SHOULD,MAY,MUST NOT)

Though this is a personal opinion.
I guesses BRR to be only CN-MN from MN(section 11.7.4) in current RFC3775.
CN and MN are equal in the communication. MN can arbitrarily do binding.
I think that BRR was prepared so that CN may demand.
On the other hand, MN must do binding to HA by own demand. I think that
HA is enough to play a passive role for MN. I think that HA MUST NOT
send BRR.


> 
> > 3. HA might receive the packet with Home Address option from MN. But,
> >  in HA (Section 10), there is no description when the direct packet
> > is received from MN to HA. What should HA work ?
> 
> Good question.  So text should be added to?

Yes. I agree.
Section like "Section 10.4.x Reciving Packets with Home Address Option"
is necessary for HA(Section 10).


> 
> Also, about Binding Error.  Section 9.2 Processing Mobility Headers says
>   that _anybody_ processing a received Mobility Header whose Type is not
> understood should send a BErr.  That means that a HA should too (not
> only a CN); and regardless of whether the originator of that message is
> a MN registered to the HA or not registered.
> 
> > An opposite direction is described in 10.4.2 that refer to 9.3.2.
> > 
> > 
> > 4. Additionally, if the operation of HA and CN is different. If 
> > (CN+HA) receives packet with invalid home address option, which 
> > operation should (CN+HA) take ?
> 
> Both HA and CN should be able to build BErr messages.  If the document
> doesn't say so then it should.
> 
> It is not enough to relegate this behaviour to a single statement in rfc
> "A CN can be a HA, or a HA can be a CN, or anybody should be send a
> BErr".  It should clearly say "A HA should be able to send BErr".

I agree.
I think that HA should process the packet w/ Home Address Option and the
BE(status 1) like the first three paragraphs of Section 9.3.1.


Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI

Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI


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K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> "Alexandru Petrescu" wrote:
>> K.Kawaguchi wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> I am maintaining the TAHI MIPv6/NEMO comformance tool. If it is 
>>> necessary, the tool will be corrected. Please let us confirm 
>>> some.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 1. The function of CN, HA, and MN is independent. Of course, some
>>>  node can have functions(CN+HA, CN+MN). However, the function 
>>> works alone in the following cases.
>>> 
>>> HA(CN+HA) works as HA for MN that binds home registration. 
>>> CN(CN+HA) works as CN for MN that binds correspondent 
>>> registration.
>> I understand, it's a new terminology.
>> 
>> A CN(CN+HA) works as a CN for MN that binds correspondent 
>> registration - yes, it maintains a BC - but it doesn't do proxy ND
>>  for that MN.  So one wouldn't call it CN(CN+HA) because that 'HA'
>>  word makes think it is a complete HA implementation, and a
>> complete HA implementation does proxy ND.
> 
> I didn't intend to define its new terminology. What I want to say is 
> that X(CN+HA) works by either of HA or CN for MN. HA functions and CN
> functions are separated. Therefore, I think that a special 
> specification of X(CN+HA) is unnecessary (The following 4 is 
> excluded).

Ok. To my reading it is important to list what functionalities a certain
entity implements - in the document.  For example, say that HA(CN+HA)
does proxy ND but a CN(CN+HA) doesn't.  Should be clear from reading
short paragraphs.

>>> After the above-mentioned is based, HA and CN have the same 
>>> function part. It is described in CN(section 9) of RFC3775, and 
>>> is referred to in HA(section 10). Is this correct?
>> Mostly yes, but in detail half far from yes.
>> 
>> Section 10 HA has 3 subsections (out of 6) that are specific parts
>>  to only a HA, and not to a CN.  These HA-specific functions are 
>> MPD, DHAAD and proxyND.
>> 
>> So a CN(CN+HA) does not do MPD, DHAAD nor proxyND; but the HA word
>>  in CN(CN+HA) makes think so.
>> 
>> So I think instead of saying HAHACN binds home registration and 
>> HACNCN binds correspondent registration I think one should list the
>>  MH messages and operations that a HAHACN and a HACNCN should do.
> 
> I see. I think that Section 9, 10, and 11 of RFC3775 are described by
>  that intention.
> 
> 
>> Or maybe you mean HAHACN does all section 10 while HACNCN does only
>>  3 subsections of section 10?
>> 
>>> 2. In HA(Section 10), BRR is not described. So, HA doesn't send 
>>> BRR to MN. HA informs of the binding time with Lifetime or 
>>> Binding Refresh Advice mobility option in BA. Is this correct?
>> I guess so.
>> 
>> But I think it makes sense for a full HA (or HAHACN) to send BRR, 
>> because it is useful when a BC entry expires and the BU is lost.
>> 
>> Current 3775 doesn't seem to say so.
> 
> OK, we need the sentence about BRR of HA-MN in RFC. 
> (MUST,SHOULD,MAY,MUST NOT)

I agree the document should say something about HA and BRR, without need
to browse back and forth for hints on whether a CN can be a HA and under
what circumstances.

> Though this is a personal opinion. I guesses BRR to be only CN-MN 
> from MN(section 11.7.4) in current RFC3775. CN and MN are equal in 
> the communication. MN can arbitrarily do binding. I think that BRR 
> was prepared so that CN may demand. On the other hand, MN must do 
> binding to HA by own demand. I think that HA is enough to play a 
> passive role for MN. I think that HA MUST NOT send BRR.

I think it should, personal opinion.

In any case, the document should be clear whether HA sends or not the
BRR.  It's not good to just rely on the fact that sometimes HA can be a
CN for unregistered MNs, because this doesn't say whether HA sends or
not BRR to its registered MNs.

>>> 3. HA might receive the packet with Home Address option from MN.
>>>  But, in HA (Section 10), there is no description when the direct
>>>  packet is received from MN to HA. What should HA work ?
>> Good question.  So text should be added to?
> 
> Yes. I agree. Section like "Section 10.4.x Reciving Packets with Home
>  Address Option" is necessary for HA(Section 10).
> 
> 
>> Also, about Binding Error.  Section 9.2 Processing Mobility Headers
>>  says that _anybody_ processing a received Mobility Header whose 
>> Type is not understood should send a BErr.  That means that a HA 
>> should too (not only a CN); and regardless of whether the 
>> originator of that message is a MN registered to the HA or not 
>> registered.
>> 
>>> An opposite direction is described in 10.4.2 that refer to 9.3.2.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 4. Additionally, if the operation of HA and CN is different. If 
>>> (CN+HA) receives packet with invalid home address option, which 
>>> operation should (CN+HA) take ?
>> Both HA and CN should be able to build BErr messages.  If the 
>> document doesn't say so then it should.
>> 
>> It is not enough to relegate this behaviour to a single statement 
>> in rfc "A CN can be a HA, or a HA can be a CN, or anybody should be
>>  send a BErr".  It should clearly say "A HA should be able to send
>>  BErr".
> 
> I agree. I think that HA should process the packet w/ Home Address 
> Option and the BE(status 1) like the first three paragraphs of 
> Section 9.3.1.

YEs, an easy way to accomplish this is to have 3 paragraphs.  Each
paragraph lists the messages an entity sends and the messages it
receives.  A sort of summary.  For example: HA sends BErr, BAck, MPD
Adv, etc and receives BU, MPD Sol, etc.

This kind of summary could be useful for someone planning on
implementing Mobile IPv6.  This summary avoids the reader the effort to
browse back and forth in the document during the essential planning phase.

Alex

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[Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this CFP]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
               The Second International Workshop on
    Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture (MobiArch 2007)
                   Kyoto, Japan, August 27, 2007
        (to be held with ACM SIGCOMM 2007, August 27-31, 2007)
       http://user.informatik.uni-goettingen.de/~mobiarch/2007
--------------------------------------------------------------------

With the recent development of technologies in wireless access and
mobile devices, user, terminal, and network mobility has become an
indispensable component of today's Internet vision, and it is likely to
continue in the near future, while affecting the whole architectural
design of the future Internet. Yet, issues like efficient mobility
management and optimization, locator-identifier split, multihoming,
security, and related operational/deployment concerns are still in their
early stages of development. Moreover, the Internet architecture, its
end-to-end principles, and business models will require rethinking due
to the massive penetration of mobility into the Internet.

MobiArch'07 welcomes submissions, from both researchers and
practitioners, in exploration of recent advances in architectures,
protocols, and experiences with emerging technologies on wireless and
mobility over the Internet, with an emphasis on wireless infrastructures
and mobility patterns for mobility support, new mobility protocols,
service discovery, routing and location management, mobile network
performance evaluation and modeling, multi-homing, security,
architectural impacts and deployment considerations.

Topics of Interest:
==================
Topics of MobiArch’07 cover all aspects of architectural issues and
system support for wireless and mobility in the Internet, including but
not limited to:

- Impacts of new wireless technologies/services and mobility patterns on
the Internet architecture
- Architectures and protocols for mobility support in the Internet,
ranging from approaches in link, network, transport to
session/application layers and cross-layer design
- Location management, positioning and data management systems for
wireless and mobility
- Routing and addressing, including locator/identifier split issues and
their impacts to the Internet architecture
- IP multihoming including flow distribution and load sharing for
wireless and mobility
- Performance evaluation, experimentation and modeling of mobility in
the Internet
- Accounting, access control, security and privacy issues and impacts to
Internet architecture
- Economic, scalability and deployment issues of mobility infrastructure
design
- Mechanisms and issues with connecting developing regions into the Internet

Following the success of MobiArch'06, the MobiArch'07 workshop will be a
single-track one-day workshop. Early stages, position papers, systems
and measurement papers will be particularly welcome. The proceedings
will be published by the ACM and ACM digital library.

Submissions:
===========
Submissions must be made to MobiArch'07 EDAS entry:
http://edas.info/5238, following the guidelines in MobiArch'07 webpage:
http://user.informatik.uni-goettingen.de/~mobiarch/2007

Important Dates:
===============
Abstract registration:    March 20, 2007
Submission Deadline:      March 27, 2007
Acceptance Notification:  May 15, 2007
Camera-ready version due: June 12, 2007
MobiArch'07 Workshop:     August 27, 2007
SIGCOMM'07:               August 27-31, 2007

PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS
=================
Xiaoming Fu, University of Goettingen (Germany)
Katherine Guo, Bell Labs (USA)
Sue Moon, KAIST (Korea)
Ryuji Wakikawa, Keio University (Japan)

PUBLICITY CHAIR
===============
Jon Crowcroft, University of Cambridge (UK)

QUESTIONS
=========
Please consult the Program Co-Chairs
(mobiarch@informatik.uni-goettingen.de) if you are uncertain whether
your paper falls within the scope of the workshop.



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*******************************************************************
We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.
Please disseminate it to your colleagues that could be interested.
*******************************************************************

Workshop in Information Security Theory and Practices 2007: Smart Cards,
Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing Systems
                                  &&
A networking meeting to discuss proposals for the EU FP7

Heraklion, Crete, Greece
May 9-11, 2007

Workshop URL: http://wistp2007.xlim.fr/

*******************************************************
WISTP2007 is:
- Co-Sponsored by IFIP TC6 Communications Systems
- Co-Sponsored by IFIP WG 8.8 Smart Cards
- Co-Sponsored by IFIP WG 11.2 Small System Security
- Co-Sponsored by The British Computer Society
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Computer Society, Technical Committee on
Security and Privacy (TCSP)
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Computer Society, Task Force on
Information Assurance (TFIA)
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society,
Technical Committee on Information Assurance & Intelligent
Multimedia-Mobile Communications
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society,
Technical Committee on Systems Safety and Security
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society
- Supported by the IEEE France Section
- Supported by the IEEE UKRI Section & by the IEEE UKRI Section - Compute=
r
Society Chapter
- Supported by the IEEE Greece Section - Communications Society & Compute=
r
Society & VT&AESS Chapters
- Supported by the EuroSys (European ACM SIGOPS Chapter)
- Supported by the ASF (French ACM SIGOPS Chapter)
- Supported by the Greek Computer Society
- Supported by the ASTI
- Supported by the Institute for Systems and Technologies of
Information, Control and Communication (INSTICC)
- Supported by the SEE
- Supported by the GDR CNRS ASR
- Supported by the VDE ITG

*******************************************************
WISTP2007 Background and Goals:
With the rapid technological development of information technologies,
computer systems and especially embedded systems are becoming more
mobile and ubiquitous, increasingly interfacing with the physical world.
Ensuring  the security of these complex and yet, resource constraint
systems has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges.
The aim of this first workshop is to bring together researchers and
practitioners in related areas and to encourage interchange and
cooperation between the research community and the industrial/consumer
community.
The workshop will consist of technical paper presentations, one special
session for student papers and five invited talks.
To contribute to the structuring of the community, a networking meeting
to discuss EU FP7 projects proposals will take place just after the
workshop.

*******************************************************
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

A. Smart Cards and Trusted Devices Security

     * Biometrics, National ID cards
     * Embedded Systems Security and TPMs
     * Interplay of TPMs and Smart Cards
     * New Applications for Secure RFID Systems
     * RFID Systems Security
     * Smart Card Security
     * Smart Card Applications

B. Ad Hoc and Mobile Networks Security

     * Ad Hoc Networks Security
     * Delay-Tolerant Network Security
     * Domestic Network Security
     * Mobile Codes Security
     * Mobile Devices Security
     * Security Issues in Mobile and Ubiquitous Networks
     * Security of GSM/GPRS/UMTS Systems
     * Sensor Networks Security
     * Vehicular Network Security
     * Wireless Communication Security (WiFi, WiMAX, WiMedia, others)

C. Ubiquitous Computing Systems Security

     * Distributed Systems Security
     * Grid Computing Security
     * Intrusion Detection and Information Filtering
     * Peer-to-Peer Networks Security

D. Security Protocols, Policies and Management for Mobility

     * Critical Infrastructure (e.g. for Medical or Military
Applications) Security
     * Digital Rights Management (DRM)
     * Industrial and Multimedia  Applications
     * Information Assurance
     * Localization Systems Security (Tracking of People and Goods)
     * New Applications of Secure Systems
     * Public Administration and Governmental Services
     * Security Models and Architecture
     * Security Policies (Human-Computer Interaction and Human Behavior
Impact)
     * Security Protocols (for Identification and Authentication,
Confidentiality and Privacy, and Integrity)
     * Security Measurements
     * Trust Management

*******************************************************
Submission Details:
Authors are invited to submit original papers (written in english) not
previously published nor submitted in parallel for publication to any
other conference, workshop or journal. All submissions will be subjected
to thorough blind review by at least three reviewers (if the paper
involved a Program Committee member, the paper will be reviewed at least
by five reviewers). All submitted papers should be anonymous with no
author(s) names, affiliations, acknowledgments, nor obvious references.
Each paper should begin with a title, a short abstract, and a list of
keywords, following the template indicated by Springer at:
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html
The papers will be in .pdf format, at most 10 pages long excluding
bibliography and well-marked appendices, and at most 14 pages long in
total, using at least 11-point fonts with reasonable margins. As the
reader should not be required to read any appendices, the paper should
be intelligible even without them.
20 papers will be accepted for presentation at the workshop (they will be
included in the proceedings) and 12 additional papers will be selected to
be presented as A1 poster at the workshop (they will NOT be included in
the proceedings).
At least one author of each accepted paper is required to register with
the Conference and present the paper. For authors presenting multiple
papers, one normal registration is valid for up to two papers.
For electronic paper submission please use the following URL:
https://wistp2007.xlim.fr/wistp2007/iChair/

*******************************************************
Awards:
     * Best student paper: 400=80 + a CD-Rom version of the Handbook of
Information Security
     * Best workshop paper: 400=80 + a CD-Rom version of the Handbook of
Information Security
     * Best innovative technology: Gift + a CD-Rom version of the Handboo=
k
of Information Security

Authors of the best works in the Smart Card domain selected by the PC
co-chairs of the international conference Cardis'2008 (Fran=E7ois-Xavier
Standaert, Gilles Grimaud) will be encouraged to submit extended and
significantly revised versions at Cardis'2008.

Some accepted papers written by French-speaking authors will be published
in a journal of the SEE (in a french version).

*******************************************************
Important Dates:
- Intention of submission: ASAP. Send a mail to wistp2007sec@xlim.fr
- Intention of attendance: ASAP. Send a mail to wistp2007sec@xlim.fr
- Paper submission:     January 26th, 2007
- Notification:         March 1st, 2007
- Author Registration:  March 3rd, 2007
- Camera-ready papers:  March 5th, 2007

*******************************************************
WISTP2007 Committees and Chairs:

- Workshop Organization Chair:
   Damien Sauveron. XLIM, University of Limoges, France

- Workshop Organizing Committee:
   Angelos Bilas. FORTH-ICS & University of Crete, Greece
   Konstantinos Markantonakis. ISG-SCC, Royal Holloway University of
London, UK
   Damien Sauveron. XLIM, University of Limoges, France

- Workshop co-chairs:
   Jean-Jacques Quisquater. DICE, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
   Konstantinos Markantonakis. ISG-SCC, Royal Holloway University of
London, UK

- Workshop Program Committee:
   Fran=E7ois Arnault. XLIM, University of Limoges, France
   Angelos Bilas. FORTH-ICS & University of Crete, Greece
   Christophe Bidan, SSIR, Sup=E9lec, France
   Pierre-Fran=E7ois Bonnefoi. XLIM, University of Limoges, France
   Serge Chaumette. LaBRI, University Bordeaux 1, France
   Pierre Dusart. XLIM, University of Limoges, France
   Eduardo Fern=E1ndez-Medina Pat=F3n. Alarcos Research Group, University=
 of
Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
   Theodoulos Garefalakis, Department of Mathematics, University of
Crete, Greece
   Dieter Gollmann. Security in Distributed Applications, Institutes of
the TU Hamburg-Harburg, Germany
   Stefanos Gritzalis. Info-Sec-Lab, University of the Aegean, Greece
   Olivier Heen. Security Laboratory, Thomson R&D, France
   Sokratis Katsikas. Info-Sec-Lab, University of the Aegean, Greece
   Javier Lopez. Computer Science Department, University of Malaga, Spain
   Konstantinos Markantonakis. ISG-SCC, Royal Holloway University of
London, UK
   Evangelos P. Markatos. FORTH-ICS & University of Crete, Greece
   Fabio Martinelli. Information Security Group,  IIT-CNR, Italy
   Keith Mayes. ISG-SCC, Royal Holloway University of London, UK
   Jan de Meer. smartspacelab.eu, Brandenburg Technical University
(BTU), Germany
   Pierre Paradinas. CEDRIC, CNAM, France
   Kenny Paterson. ISG, Royal Holloway University of London, UK
   Joachim Posegga, Security in Distributed Systems, University of
Hamburg, Germany
   Jean-Jacques Quisquater. DICE, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
   Pierangela Samarati. Department of Information Technologies,
University of Milan, Italy
   Damien Sauveron. XLIM, University of Limoges, France
   Paulo Jorge Esteves Ver=EDssimo, LASIGE, University of Lisboa, Portuga=
l

*******************************************************
Keynote Speakers:
- Professor Fred Piper, ISG (Information Security Group), Royal Holloway
University of London, UK
- Professor Jean-Pierre Hubaux, LCA ( Laboratory for computer Communicati=
ons
and Applications), EPFL, Switzerland
- Stephanie Manning, Chief Engineer, Research and Development, Vodafone
Group Services Limited
- TBA

*******************************************************
Opportunities for students:
To help the students looking for a PhD thesis or a postdoctoral
position, we will propose them to add a colorized sticker on their
badge. In the same way, we will propose to persons offering these
positions to add a sticker with a different color. We hope this
mechanism will help to support the exchanges between young and senior
researchers.

*******************************************************
Thanks to our main sponsors:
Crisp Telecom
Eurosmart
Elopsys
Limousin Expansion
Nokia
Vodafone
WILEY

*******************************************************
We hope you will be interested by this event.
For further inquiries, please contact the secretariat at
wistp2007sec@xlim.fr

Best regards,
--=20
Damien Sauveron






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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 15 16:29:19 2007
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip6] Protocol Action: 'Mobile IPv6 Operation with IKEv2 and 
 the revised IPsec Architecture' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Mobile IPv6 Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Architecture '
   <draft-ietf-mip6-ikev2-ipsec-08.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Mobility for IPv6 Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Jari Arkko and Mark Townsley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-ikev2-ipsec-08.txt

Technical Summary
 
  This document describes Mobile IPv6 operation with the
  revised IPsec architecture and IKEv2. The MIP6 RFCs 3775 and
  3776 are based on IKE. This I-D explains MIP6 operation and
  establishment of the IPsec SA between the MN and HA using
  IKEv2. 
 
Working Group Summary

  The WG has been keen on ensuring a solution for MIP6 with
  IKEv2 is specified. There is overall consensus on the need
  for this specification and is widely supported. This I-D has
  undergone two WG last calls and has been discussed at
  several MIP6 WG meetings.
 
Protocol Quality
 
  This specification has been reviewed by Jari Arkko for
  the IESG.

  AD review revealed a concern that the specification
  of IPsec policies might not be fully RFC 4301 compliant.
  The IETF Last Call period was used to work together
  with the secdir to look into this. Extensive comments
  were received, and document was revised accordingly.


_______________________________________________
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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 15 17:52:52 2007
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From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
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	"Soliman, Hesham" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Jari, thanks for the review and sorry for the long delay in replying. I
am going over your comments and revising the draft so I think I will
come up with a new draft soon.

Thanks again for the thorough review.
George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net]
> Sent: Friday, December 29, 2006 9:38 AM
> To: Soliman, Hesham; Tsirtsis, George
> Cc: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: [Mip4] AD review of draft-ietf-mip6-dsmip-problem-02.txt
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I reviewed this document. While I agree with
> its conclusions, the draft still needs another
> revision.
>=20
> Here are the detailed comments:
>=20
> Technical:
> >    - Double the amount of configuration in the mobile node and the
home
> >
> >      agent (e.g., security associations).
> ... and later ...
> >    In addition, deploying both protocols will require duplication of
> >    security credentials on mobile nodes and home agents. This
includes,
> >    IPsec security associations, keying material, and new
authentication
> >    protocols for Mobile IPv6, in addition to the security
credentials
> >    and associations required by Mobile IPv4. Such duplication is
again
> >    significant with no gain to the operator or the mobile node.
>=20
> Is this true under all circumstances? For instance,
> is it true if one uses RFC 4285 or EAP for Mobile IPv6
> authentication?
>=20
> Depending on the answer, please reword
> and add the necessary explanations.
> >    - Local network optimizations for handovers will also need to be
> >      duplicated.
> Only insofar as  they are bound to the mobility
> protocol. There are a large number of optimizations
> (L2 pre-auth etc) that deal with other aspects of the
> handover problem and do not impact what happens
> at IP or IP mobility layers.
>=20
> Please reword.
> > 3.1. Implementation burdens
> >
> >    As mentioned above, a node that is IPv4 and IPv6 capable must
also be
> >
> >    MIPv4 and MIPv6 capable to roam within the Internet. Clearly this
> >    will add implementation efforts, which, we argue, are not
necessary.
> >
> >
> >    In addition to the implementation efforts, some vendors may not
> >    support both protocols in either mobile nodes or home agents.
> >    Although this is more of a commercial issue, it does affect the
> >    large-scale deployment of mobile devices on the Internet.
> >
> I'm not sure this section reflects the complete
> picture. In a situation where host vendors
> are independent of those who deploy the
> mobility infrastructure, for instance, its
> not clear that there is any reduction in
> implementation effort.
>=20
> Please reword for better balance.
>=20
> >   Checking nits according to http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html:
> >   * The document seems to lack a Security Considerations section.
> >
>=20
> This is needed (not just the section but the
> content as well).
>=20
> >    Further work in this area, possibly independent of Mobile IP, may
> >    also be of interest to some parties in which case it should be
dealt
> >    with separately from the incremental Mobile IP based changes.
> This statement seems out of place. Or at least I could
> not think of what specific further work you were thinking
> of.
> > 3.0 Problem description
> I am missing an explanation of why various existing,
> non-mobility related transition mechanisms are insufficient
> for solving the issues listed in this document. I believe
> they are insufficient, but the document needs to explain
> why.
>=20
> Please add the explanation.
>=20
> Editorial:
>=20
> Overall, this document needs an editorial
> cleanup and better formatting. Random
> linefeeds in particular are making it hard
> to read.
> > 1. Terminology
> >
> >    In addition to [KEYWORDS], this draft uses the following terms as
> You do not use any keywords.
> >   * The document seems to lack an IANA Considerations section.
> >
> This is optional, but I normally insert a "There are no IANA
> considerations." text just to make it clear that the IANA does
> not have to read the entire document.
> >   * The document seems to lack separate sections for
> Informative/Normative
> >     References.
> >
> This is needed.
> >
> >     Checking conformance with RFC 3978/3979 boilerplate...
> >
> >   * The document seems to lack an RFC 3978 Section 5.5 Disclaimer --
> however,
> >     there's a paragraph with a matching beginning. Boilerplate
error?
> >   * The document seems to lack an RFC 3979 Section 5, para 1 IPR
> Disclosure
> >     Acknowledgement -- however, there's a paragraph with a matching
> beginning.
> >     Boilerplate error?
> >   * The document seems to lack an RFC 3979 Section 5, para 2 IPR
> Disclosure
> >     Acknowledgement -- however, there's a paragraph with a matching
> beginning.
> >     Boilerplate error?
> >
> >   Checking nits according to
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.txt:
> >   * The document seems to lack a 1id_guidelines paragraph about
> >     Internet-Drafts being working documents -- however, there's a
> paragraph
> >     with a matching beginning. Boilerplate error?
> >   * The document seems to lack a 1id_guidelines paragraph about 6
months
> >     document validity -- however, there's a paragraph with a
matching
> >     beginning. Boilerplate error?
> >   * The document seems to lack a 1id_guidelines paragraph about the
list
> of
> >     current Internet-Drafts -- however, there's a paragraph with a
> matching
> >     beginning. Boilerplate error?
> >   - The page length should not exceed 58 lines per page, but there
was 7
> >     longer pages, the longest (page 6) being 68 lines
> >   - It seems as if not all pages are separated by form feeds - found
0
> form
> >     feeds but 7 pages
> >
> Hesham, please, move to xml2rfc. Its so much easier
> for everyone. You don't need any software, btw,
> you can convert to text at xml.resource.org.
> >   Miscellaneous warnings:
> >   - The "Author's Address" (or "Authors' Addresses") section title
is
> >     misspelled.
> >
> Please fix.
>=20
> >    We argue that all of the above will hinder the deployment of
Mobile
> >    IPv6 as well as any dual stack solution in a mobile environment.
We
> I would suggest saying "makes harder to deploy ..." instead
> of "will hinder". This could be just a language issue, but
> my understanding is that "hinder" can be interpreted
> as "block" -- and I'm not sure I would agree with such
> a strong statement.
> >    clearly inefficient since it requires:
> s/clearly// (better style)
>=20
> > Each of these systems
> >      requiring their own sets of optimizations that may include
> >      hierarchical Mobile IPv4, hierarchical Mobile IPv6 and Fast
> >      Handoffs for Mobile IPv4, mechanisms that are currently in
> >      development in the IETF.
> The list seems a bit out of place, and somewhat arbitrary.
> I would suggest s/optimizations .*/optimizations./
>=20
> > Deploying both in a dual stack mobile node
> > introduces a number of inefficiencies.
> s/inefficiencies/problems/ (a pure mip6+mip4 solution
> would block either v4 or v6 communications, depending
> on which type of access network you are in)
> > The draft
> >    also hints on how the current [MIPv4] and [MIPv6] protocols could
be
> >    extended so that they can support mobility management for a dual
> >    stack node.
> References in abstract.
>=20
> Also, I'm not sure you really talk or should talk about the "how"
> part. Suggested rewording: "The draft also discusses requirements
> for the Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6 protocols so that they can
> support ..."
>=20
> > 2. Introduction and motivation
> This section focuses on the argument that we need
> to have one mobility protocol handle both protocol
> versions. I would suggest the addition of the basic
> connectivity problem explanation before bullet
> list.
> > 3.4. The impossibility of maintaining IP connectivity
> I would start with this in Section 3.
>=20
> --Jari
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 16 00:34:06 2007
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
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Hi,

Please let me announce the TAHI conformance tool because the tool was
referred in the this discussion.
(Though this might repeat my description.)

TAHI conformance test tool keeps the present test specification.
(We wish that the HA specifications be more clear when updating RFC in
 the future.)

The test specification interprets RFC3775 as follows now.

a) Whether HA transmits BRR or not.

   => HA doesn't send BRR.
      Not describing the BRR function in HA shows that HA doesn't
      tacitly have the BRR function. Because HA is passive compared
      with MN, and has Lifetime and Binding Refresh Advice mobility
      option of BA, it is thought that there is no necessity.

b) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
   Home Address destination option from MN where HA has the binding
   cache entry.

   => HA replies Echo Reply wtih type2 routing headr.
      When HA sends the packet to MN, the processing of HA is the same
      as CN (10.4.2 refer to 9.3.2 in RFC3775).
      In view of the situation, when HA receives the packet from MN,
      the processing of HA is the same as CN (so 10.4.x seems to have
      missed the reference to 9.3.1.).

c) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
   Home Address destination option from node where HA hasn't the binding
   cache entry.

   => HA replies Binding Error(status 1).
      The reason is the same as b).


Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI



"Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>" wrote:
> K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > "Alexandru Petrescu" wrote:
> >> K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> >>> Hi,
> >>> 
> >>> I am maintaining the TAHI MIPv6/NEMO comformance tool. If it is 
> >>> necessary, the tool will be corrected. Please let us confirm 
> >>> some.
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 1. The function of CN, HA, and MN is independent. Of course, some
> >>>  node can have functions(CN+HA, CN+MN). However, the function 
> >>> works alone in the following cases.
> >>> 
> >>> HA(CN+HA) works as HA for MN that binds home registration. 
> >>> CN(CN+HA) works as CN for MN that binds correspondent 
> >>> registration.
> >> I understand, it's a new terminology.
> >> 
> >> A CN(CN+HA) works as a CN for MN that binds correspondent 
> >> registration - yes, it maintains a BC - but it doesn't do proxy ND
> >>  for that MN.  So one wouldn't call it CN(CN+HA) because that 'HA'
> >>  word makes think it is a complete HA implementation, and a
> >> complete HA implementation does proxy ND.
> > 
> > I didn't intend to define its new terminology. What I want to say is 
> > that X(CN+HA) works by either of HA or CN for MN. HA functions and CN
> > functions are separated. Therefore, I think that a special 
> > specification of X(CN+HA) is unnecessary (The following 4 is 
> > excluded).
> 
> Ok. To my reading it is important to list what functionalities a certain
> entity implements - in the document.  For example, say that HA(CN+HA)
> does proxy ND but a CN(CN+HA) doesn't.  Should be clear from reading
> short paragraphs.
> 
> >>> After the above-mentioned is based, HA and CN have the same 
> >>> function part. It is described in CN(section 9) of RFC3775, and 
> >>> is referred to in HA(section 10). Is this correct?
> >> Mostly yes, but in detail half far from yes.
> >> 
> >> Section 10 HA has 3 subsections (out of 6) that are specific parts
> >>  to only a HA, and not to a CN.  These HA-specific functions are 
> >> MPD, DHAAD and proxyND.
> >> 
> >> So a CN(CN+HA) does not do MPD, DHAAD nor proxyND; but the HA word
> >>  in CN(CN+HA) makes think so.
> >> 
> >> So I think instead of saying HAHACN binds home registration and 
> >> HACNCN binds correspondent registration I think one should list the
> >>  MH messages and operations that a HAHACN and a HACNCN should do.
> > 
> > I see. I think that Section 9, 10, and 11 of RFC3775 are described by
> >  that intention.
> > 
> > 
> >> Or maybe you mean HAHACN does all section 10 while HACNCN does only
> >>  3 subsections of section 10?
> >> 
> >>> 2. In HA(Section 10), BRR is not described. So, HA doesn't send 
> >>> BRR to MN. HA informs of the binding time with Lifetime or 
> >>> Binding Refresh Advice mobility option in BA. Is this correct?
> >> I guess so.
> >> 
> >> But I think it makes sense for a full HA (or HAHACN) to send BRR, 
> >> because it is useful when a BC entry expires and the BU is lost.
> >> 
> >> Current 3775 doesn't seem to say so.
> > 
> > OK, we need the sentence about BRR of HA-MN in RFC. 
> > (MUST,SHOULD,MAY,MUST NOT)
> 
> I agree the document should say something about HA and BRR, without need
> to browse back and forth for hints on whether a CN can be a HA and under
> what circumstances.
> 
> > Though this is a personal opinion. I guesses BRR to be only CN-MN 
> > from MN(section 11.7.4) in current RFC3775. CN and MN are equal in 
> > the communication. MN can arbitrarily do binding. I think that BRR 
> > was prepared so that CN may demand. On the other hand, MN must do 
> > binding to HA by own demand. I think that HA is enough to play a 
> > passive role for MN. I think that HA MUST NOT send BRR.
> 
> I think it should, personal opinion.
> 
> In any case, the document should be clear whether HA sends or not the
> BRR.  It's not good to just rely on the fact that sometimes HA can be a
> CN for unregistered MNs, because this doesn't say whether HA sends or
> not BRR to its registered MNs.
> 
> >>> 3. HA might receive the packet with Home Address option from MN.
> >>>  But, in HA (Section 10), there is no description when the direct
> >>>  packet is received from MN to HA. What should HA work ?
> >> Good question.  So text should be added to?
> > 
> > Yes. I agree. Section like "Section 10.4.x Reciving Packets with Home
> >  Address Option" is necessary for HA(Section 10).
> > 
> > 
> >> Also, about Binding Error.  Section 9.2 Processing Mobility Headers
> >>  says that _anybody_ processing a received Mobility Header whose 
> >> Type is not understood should send a BErr.  That means that a HA 
> >> should too (not only a CN); and regardless of whether the 
> >> originator of that message is a MN registered to the HA or not 
> >> registered.
> >> 
> >>> An opposite direction is described in 10.4.2 that refer to 9.3.2.
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 4. Additionally, if the operation of HA and CN is different. If 
> >>> (CN+HA) receives packet with invalid home address option, which 
> >>> operation should (CN+HA) take ?
> >> Both HA and CN should be able to build BErr messages.  If the 
> >> document doesn't say so then it should.
> >> 
> >> It is not enough to relegate this behaviour to a single statement 
> >> in rfc "A CN can be a HA, or a HA can be a CN, or anybody should be
> >>  send a BErr".  It should clearly say "A HA should be able to send
> >>  BErr".
> > 
> > I agree. I think that HA should process the packet w/ Home Address 
> > Option and the BE(status 1) like the first three paragraphs of 
> > Section 9.3.1.
> 
> YEs, an easy way to accomplish this is to have 3 paragraphs.  Each
> paragraph lists the messages an entity sends and the messages it
> receives.  A sort of summary.  For example: HA sends BErr, BAck, MPD
> Adv, etc and receives BU, MPD Sol, etc.
> 
> This kind of summary could be useful for someone planning on
> implementing Mobile IPv6.  This summary avoids the reader the effort to
> browse back and forth in the document during the essential planning phase.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 


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Hi Jari,

Thanks again for the review. Please find some comments below as well as
some suggestions about how to deal with some of your comments. If you
are ok with these I will publish a new version early next week.

Regards
George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net]
> Sent: Friday, December 29, 2006 9:38 AM
> To: Soliman, Hesham; Tsirtsis, George
> Cc: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
> Subject: [Mip4] AD review of draft-ietf-mip6-dsmip-problem-02.txt
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I reviewed this document. While I agree with
> its conclusions, the draft still needs another
> revision.
>=20
> Here are the detailed comments:
>=20
> Technical:
> >    - Double the amount of configuration in the mobile node and the
home
> >
> >      agent (e.g., security associations).
> ... and later ...
> >    In addition, deploying both protocols will require duplication of
> >    security credentials on mobile nodes and home agents. This
includes,
> >    IPsec security associations, keying material, and new
authentication
> >    protocols for Mobile IPv6, in addition to the security
credentials
> >    and associations required by Mobile IPv4. Such duplication is
again
> >    significant with no gain to the operator or the mobile node.
>=20
> Is this true under all circumstances? For instance,
> is it true if one uses RFC 4285 or EAP for Mobile IPv6
> authentication?
>=20
> Depending on the answer, please reword
> and add the necessary explanations.


GT> I believe that, assuming nothing is changed, what the draft says is
accurate since typically applications/protocols can not share keys
unless security is implemented at a lower layer than that of the
application/protocol. Still, I will add something to indicate that for
some of the mechanisms listed and with further work, it might be
possible to optimize operations.

> >    - Local network optimizations for handovers will also need to be
> >      duplicated.
> Only insofar as  they are bound to the mobility
> protocol. There are a large number of optimizations
> (L2 pre-auth etc) that deal with other aspects of the
> handover problem and do not impact what happens
> at IP or IP mobility layers.
>=20
> Please reword.

GT> I will clarify that we are talking about IP layer optimizations

> > 3.1. Implementation burdens
> >
> >    As mentioned above, a node that is IPv4 and IPv6 capable must
also be
> >
> >    MIPv4 and MIPv6 capable to roam within the Internet. Clearly this
> >    will add implementation efforts, which, we argue, are not
necessary.
> >
> >
> >    In addition to the implementation efforts, some vendors may not
> >    support both protocols in either mobile nodes or home agents.
> >    Although this is more of a commercial issue, it does affect the
> >    large-scale deployment of mobile devices on the Internet.
> >
> I'm not sure this section reflects the complete
> picture. In a situation where host vendors
> are independent of those who deploy the
> mobility infrastructure, for instance, its
> not clear that there is any reduction in
> implementation effort.
>=20
> Please reword for better balance.
>=20

GT> OK, I will clarify=20


> >   Checking nits according to http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html:
> >   * The document seems to lack a Security Considerations section.
> >
>=20
> This is needed (not just the section but the
> content as well).
>=20
> >    Further work in this area, possibly independent of Mobile IP, may
> >    also be of interest to some parties in which case it should be
dealt
> >    with separately from the incremental Mobile IP based changes.
> This statement seems out of place. Or at least I could
> not think of what specific further work you were thinking
> of.

GT> Ok, I think we can remove this.

> > 3.0 Problem description
> I am missing an explanation of why various existing,
> non-mobility related transition mechanisms are insufficient
> for solving the issues listed in this document. I believe
> they are insufficient, but the document needs to explain
> why.
>=20
> Please add the explanation.

GT> It is a bit difficult to write general negative statements like
this. I will add a section on this and add something generic about the
fact that current transition mechanisms do not seem to deal with
mobility.=20

>=20
> Editorial:
>=20
> Overall, this document needs an editorial
> cleanup and better formatting. Random
> linefeeds in particular are making it hard
> to read.

GT> Yes, the XML template corrected all this, sorry about that.

> > 1. Terminology
> >
> >    In addition to [KEYWORDS], this draft uses the following terms as
> You do not use any keywords.
> >   * The document seems to lack an IANA Considerations section.
> >
> This is optional, but I normally insert a "There are no IANA
> considerations." text just to make it clear that the IANA does
> not have to read the entire document.


GT> I added this in a new IANA section.

> >   * The document seems to lack separate sections for
> Informative/Normative
> >     References.
> >
> This is needed.
> >

GT> fixed

> >     Checking conformance with RFC 3978/3979 boilerplate...
> >
> >   * The document seems to lack an RFC 3978 Section 5.5 Disclaimer --
> however,
> >     there's a paragraph with a matching beginning. Boilerplate
error?


> >   * The document seems to lack an RFC 3979 Section 5, para 1 IPR
> Disclosure
> >     Acknowledgement -- however, there's a paragraph with a matching
> beginning.
> >     Boilerplate error?

GT> Fixed

> >   * The document seems to lack an RFC 3979 Section 5, para 2 IPR
> Disclosure
> >     Acknowledgement -- however, there's a paragraph with a matching
> beginning.
> >     Boilerplate error?
> >

GT> Fixed

> >   Checking nits according to
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.txt:
> >   * The document seems to lack a 1id_guidelines paragraph about
> >     Internet-Drafts being working documents -- however, there's a
> paragraph
> >     with a matching beginning. Boilerplate error?

GT> Fixed

> >   * The document seems to lack a 1id_guidelines paragraph about 6
months
> >     document validity -- however, there's a paragraph with a
matching
> >     beginning. Boilerplate error?

GT> Fixed

> >   * The document seems to lack a 1id_guidelines paragraph about the
list
> of
> >     current Internet-Drafts -- however, there's a paragraph with a
> matching
> >     beginning. Boilerplate error?

GT> Fixed

> >   - The page length should not exceed 58 lines per page, but there
was 7
> >     longer pages, the longest (page 6) being 68 lines

GT> Fixed

> >   - It seems as if not all pages are separated by form feeds - found
0
> form
> >     feeds but 7 pages
> >

GT> Fixed

> Hesham, please, move to xml2rfc. Its so much easier
> for everyone. You don't need any software, btw,
> you can convert to text at xml.resource.org.
> >   Miscellaneous warnings:
> >   - The "Author's Address" (or "Authors' Addresses") section title
is
> >     misspelled.
> >
> Please fix.
>=20

GT> Fixed

> >    We argue that all of the above will hinder the deployment of
Mobile
> >    IPv6 as well as any dual stack solution in a mobile environment.
We
> I would suggest saying "makes harder to deploy ..." instead
> of "will hinder". This could be just a language issue, but
> my understanding is that "hinder" can be interpreted
> as "block" -- and I'm not sure I would agree with such
> a strong statement.

GT> OK


> >    clearly inefficient since it requires:
> s/clearly// (better style)
>=20

GT> OK

> > Each of these systems
> >      requiring their own sets of optimizations that may include
> >      hierarchical Mobile IPv4, hierarchical Mobile IPv6 and Fast
> >      Handoffs for Mobile IPv4, mechanisms that are currently in
> >      development in the IETF.
> The list seems a bit out of place, and somewhat arbitrary.
> I would suggest s/optimizations .*/optimizations./
>=20

GT> I will remove the list.

> > Deploying both in a dual stack mobile node
> > introduces a number of inefficiencies.
> s/inefficiencies/problems/ (a pure mip6+mip4 solution
> would block either v4 or v6 communications, depending
> on which type of access network you are in)
> > The draft
> >    also hints on how the current [MIPv4] and [MIPv6] protocols could
be
> >    extended so that they can support mobility management for a dual
> >    stack node.
> References in abstract.
>=20

GT> Removed

> Also, I'm not sure you really talk or should talk about the "how"
> part. Suggested rewording: "The draft also discusses requirements
> for the Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6 protocols so that they can
> support ..."
>=20

GT> OK

> > 2. Introduction and motivation
> This section focuses on the argument that we need
> to have one mobility protocol handle both protocol
> versions. I would suggest the addition of the basic
> connectivity problem explanation before bullet
> list.

GT> Added

> > 3.4. The impossibility of maintaining IP connectivity
> I would start with this in Section 3.
>=20

GT> Done

> --Jari
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mip4 mailing list: Mip4@ietf.org
>     Web interface: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip4
>      Charter page: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mip4-charter.html
> Supplemental site: http://www.mip4.org/

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 17 06:19:53 2007
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Subject: [Mip6] Re: [Mip4] AD review of draft-ietf-mip6-dsmip-problem-02.txt
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George,
>> Is this true under all circumstances? For instance,
>> is it true if one uses RFC 4285 or EAP for Mobile IPv6
>> authentication?
>>
>> Depending on the answer, please reword
>> and add the necessary explanations.
>>     
>
>
> GT> I believe that, assuming nothing is changed, what the draft says is
> accurate since typically applications/protocols can not share keys
> unless security is implemented at a lower layer than that of the
> application/protocol. Still, I will add something to indicate that for
> some of the mechanisms listed and with further work, it might be
> possible to optimize operations.
>   
Do you have text? We are not talking about typical applications,
we are talking about a very specific case. And there are many
applications that can share the same credentials through, say,
AAA.
>>>    - Local network optimizations for handovers will also need to be
>>>      duplicated.
>>>       
>> Only insofar as  they are bound to the mobility
>> protocol. There are a large number of optimizations
>> (L2 pre-auth etc) that deal with other aspects of the
>> handover problem and do not impact what happens
>> at IP or IP mobility layers.
>>
>> Please reword.
>>     
>
> GT> I will clarify that we are talking about IP layer optimizations
>   
Ok.
>>> 3.1. Implementation burdens
>>>
>>>    As mentioned above, a node that is IPv4 and IPv6 capable mustalso be
>>>       
>>>    MIPv4 and MIPv6 capable to roam within the Internet. Clearly this
>>>    will add implementation efforts, which, we argue, are not necessary.
>>>       
>>>    In addition to the implementation efforts, some vendors may not
>>>    support both protocols in either mobile nodes or home agents.
>>>    Although this is more of a commercial issue, it does affect the
>>>    large-scale deployment of mobile devices on the Internet.
>>>
>>>       
>> I'm not sure this section reflects the complete
>> picture. In a situation where host vendors
>> are independent of those who deploy the
>> mobility infrastructure, for instance, its
>> not clear that there is any reduction in
>> implementation effort.
>>
>> Please reword for better balance.
>>
>>     
>
> GT> OK, I will clarify 
>   
Good. Again, I would like to see the text...
>>>    Further work in this area, possibly independent of Mobile IP, may
>>>    also be of interest to some parties in which case it should be dealt
>>>       
>>>    with separately from the incremental Mobile IP based changes.
>>>       
>> This statement seems out of place. Or at least I could
>> not think of what specific further work you were thinking
>> of.
>>     
>
> GT> Ok, I think we can remove this.
>   
Good.
>>> 3.0 Problem description
>>>       
>> I am missing an explanation of why various existing,
>> non-mobility related transition mechanisms are insufficient
>> for solving the issues listed in this document. I believe
>> they are insufficient, but the document needs to explain
>> why.
>>
>> Please add the explanation.
>>     
>
> GT> It is a bit difficult to write general negative statements like
> this. I will add a section on this and add something generic about the
> fact that current transition mechanisms do not seem to deal with
> mobility. 
>   
Ok. Text needed.

Jari


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Jari,

See below the text requested for some of your requests.

George

-----Original Message-----
From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:20 AM
To: Tsirtsis, George
Cc: Soliman, Hesham; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; Mobile IPv4 Mailing List
Subject: Re: [Mip4] AD review of draft-ietf-mip6-dsmip-problem-02.txt

George,
>> Is this true under all circumstances? For instance,
>> is it true if one uses RFC 4285 or EAP for Mobile IPv6
>> authentication?
>>
>> Depending on the answer, please reword
>> and add the necessary explanations.
>>    =20
>
>
> GT> I believe that, assuming nothing is changed, what the draft says
is
> accurate since typically applications/protocols can not share keys
> unless security is implemented at a lower layer than that of the
> application/protocol. Still, I will add something to indicate that for
> some of the mechanisms listed and with further work, it might be
> possible to optimize operations.
>  =20
Do you have text? We are not talking about typical applications,
we are talking about a very specific case. And there are many
applications that can share the same credentials through, say,
AAA.

GT> Here is what I have.=20
" In addition, deploying both protocols will require duplication of
   security credentials on mobile nodes and home agents.  This includes,
   IPsec security associations, keying material, and new authentication
   protocols for Mobile IPv6, in addition to the security credentials
   and associations required by Mobile IPv4.  Depending on the security
   mechanisms used and with some further work it might be possible to
   optimize some of these processes.  Assuming nothing else changes,
   however, such duplication is again significant with no gain to the
   operator or the mobile node."


>>>    - Local network optimizations for handovers will also need to be
>>>      duplicated.
>>>      =20
>> Only insofar as  they are bound to the mobility
>> protocol. There are a large number of optimizations
>> (L2 pre-auth etc) that deal with other aspects of the
>> handover problem and do not impact what happens
>> at IP or IP mobility layers.
>>
>> Please reword.
>>    =20
>
> GT> I will clarify that we are talking about IP layer optimizations
>  =20
Ok.
>>> 3.1. Implementation burdens
>>>
>>>    As mentioned above, a node that is IPv4 and IPv6 capable mustalso
be
>>>      =20
>>>    MIPv4 and MIPv6 capable to roam within the Internet. Clearly this
>>>    will add implementation efforts, which, we argue, are not
necessary.
>>>      =20
>>>    In addition to the implementation efforts, some vendors may not
>>>    support both protocols in either mobile nodes or home agents.
>>>    Although this is more of a commercial issue, it does affect the
>>>    large-scale deployment of mobile devices on the Internet.
>>>
>>>      =20
>> I'm not sure this section reflects the complete
>> picture. In a situation where host vendors
>> are independent of those who deploy the
>> mobility infrastructure, for instance, its
>> not clear that there is any reduction in
>> implementation effort.
>>
>> Please reword for better balance.
>>
>>    =20
>
> GT> OK, I will clarify=20
>  =20
Good. Again, I would like to see the text...

GT> Here it is:
" As mentioned above, a node that is IPv4 and IPv6 capable must also be
   MIPv4 and MIPv6 capable to roam within the Internet.  Clearly this
   increases the complexity of implementations for vendors that decide
   to support both protocols.
   Some vendors, however, may not support both protocols in either
   mobile nodes or home agents.  Although this is more of a commercial
   issue, it does affect the large-scale deployment of mobile devices on
   the Internet."

>>>    Further work in this area, possibly independent of Mobile IP, may
>>>    also be of interest to some parties in which case it should be
dealt
>>>      =20
>>>    with separately from the incremental Mobile IP based changes.
>>>      =20
>> This statement seems out of place. Or at least I could
>> not think of what specific further work you were thinking
>> of.
>>    =20
>
> GT> Ok, I think we can remove this.
>  =20
Good.
>>> 3.0 Problem description
>>>      =20
>> I am missing an explanation of why various existing,
>> non-mobility related transition mechanisms are insufficient
>> for solving the issues listed in this document. I believe
>> they are insufficient, but the document needs to explain
>> why.
>>
>> Please add the explanation.
>>    =20
>
> GT> It is a bit difficult to write general negative statements like
> this. I will add a section on this and add something generic about the
> fact that current transition mechanisms do not seem to deal with
> mobility.=20
>  =20
Ok. Text needed.

GT> Here it is:=20
"4.5.  IPv4 to IPv6 Transition Mechanisms

   The IETF has standardized a number of transition mechanisms to allow
   networks and end nodes to gain IPv6 connectivity while the Internet
   is migrating from IPv4 to IPv6.  A cursory examination of such
   transition mechanisms indicates that none of them is designed to deal
   with mobile nodes.  While some transition mechanisms can be combined
   with Mobile IPv4 or Mobile IPv6, non of the known mechanisms have
   been shown to assist with the issues described in this document."



Jari


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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 18 09:09:13 2007
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Kiyoaki, thanks for the response and action.

K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Please let me announce the TAHI conformance tool because the tool was
> referred in the this discussion.
> (Though this might repeat my description.)

Yes, thanks for clarification.  On a tangent note, can I ask what's the 
relationship between TAHI conformance tool and IPv6 Gold Logo?  Does the 
clarification you made about the TAHI conformance tool equally apply to 
IPv6 Gold Logo?  Is this the intention?

> TAHI conformance test tool keeps the present test specification.
> (We wish that the HA specifications be more clear when updating RFC in
>  the future.)
> 
> The test specification interprets RFC3775 as follows now.
> 
> a) Whether HA transmits BRR or not.
> 
>    => HA doesn't send BRR.
>       Not describing the BRR function in HA shows that HA doesn't
>       tacitly have the BRR function. Because HA is passive compared
>       with MN, and has Lifetime and Binding Refresh Advice mobility
>       option of BA, it is thought that there is no necessity.

Depending on the relationship with the IPv6 Gold Logo, should I deduce 
that a Gold Logo certified HA that does (a1) 'basic features' will not 
have to send BRR?

If HA does send BRR does it mean it implements (a2) 'advanced feature'? 
  Or does it mean it's a 'rankC' testing (non basic, non advanced 
features, a 'MAY' in RFC).

> b) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
>    Home Address destination option from MN where HA has the binding
>    cache entry.
> 
>    => HA replies Echo Reply wtih type2 routing headr.
>       When HA sends the packet to MN, the processing of HA is the same
>       as CN (10.4.2 refer to 9.3.2 in RFC3775).
>       In view of the situation, when HA receives the packet from MN,
>       the processing of HA is the same as CN (so 10.4.x seems to have
>       missed the reference to 9.3.1.).

Ok, I think this is agreed by several persons, myself included.

> c) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
>    Home Address destination option from node where HA hasn't the binding
>    cache entry.
> 
>    => HA replies Binding Error(status 1).
>       The reason is the same as b).

I agree, HA should send Binding Errors, even to nodes it does manage but 
for which it doesn't have a BC entry.

Thanks,

Alex


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Hi Sri,

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Proxy Mobile IPv6
> 	Author(s)	: S. Gundavelli, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-sgundave-mip6-proxymip6-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 39
> 	Date		: 2007-1-5
> 	
> This specification describes a network-based mobility management
>    protocol.  It is called Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) and is based on
>    Mobile IPv6.  This protocol is for providing mobility support to any
>    IPv6 host within a restricted and topologically localized portion of
>    the network and with out requiring the participation of the host in
>    any mobility related signaling.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sgundave-mip6-proxymip6-01.txt

I tried to go through the whole draft again, might have missed a few 
spots...

-Brian


Some edits below, in some cases I just re-wrote the whole paragraph.

> 5.5.  Sequencing Number Considerations
 >
>    Sequence number is typically used by two communication end points as
>    a means to establish order of the exchanged packets.  Mobile IPv6
>    uses the Sequence Number field in the registrations messages.  The
>    home agent and the mobile are required to manage this counter.

     Mobile IPv6 uses the Sequence Number field in registration messages
     as a way to ensure the correct packet ordering.  The home agent and
     mobile node are required to manage this counter over the lifetime of
     a binding.

>    In Proxy Mobile IPv6, the Binding Update messages that the home agent
>    receives on behalf of a specific mobile, may not be from the same
>    proxy mobile agent and thus the sequence number value in these
>    messages will have little meaning and the home agent will not be
>    predictably order the messages and thus may end up processing an
>    older message while ignoring the latest binding update message.

     In Proxy Mobile IPv6, the Binding Update messages that the home
     agent receives on behalf of a specific mobile node may not be from
     the same proxy mobile agent.  In this case, the sequence number
     value in these messages will have little meaning, and the home agent
     will not be able to predictably order the messages.  This could lead
     to the home agent processing an older message, while ignoring the
     latest binding update message.

>    In the Proxy Mobile IP model, where the ordering of packets have to
>    established when multiple senders are involved, sequence number
>    scheme in the absence of time context transfers will not work.  A
>    global scale such as a time stamp is the right way to ensure order of
>    packets.  This document proposes the use of time stamp in all the
>    Binding Update messages sent by proxy mobile agents.  By leveraging
>    NTP [RFC-1305] service, all the entities in the Proxy Mobile IP
>    Network will be able to synchronize the clocks and a time stamp field
>    in the Binding Update message will enable the home agent to
>    predictable identify the latest messages from a list of messages
>    delivered in a out of order fashion.

     In the Proxy Mobile IPv6 model, the ordering of packets has to be
     established when multiple senders are involved.  The sequence number
     scheme as specified in [RFC-3775] will not work.  A global solution,
     such as a time stamp, is a way to ensure the correct ordering of
     packets.  This document proposes the use of a new Time Stamp Option,
     specified in Section 8.4, in all Binding Update messages sent by
     proxy mobile agents.  By leveraging the NTP [RFC-1305] service, all
     the entities in Proxy Mobile IPv6 should be able to synchronize
     their respective clocks.  Having a time stamp option in Binding
     Update messages will enable the home agent to predictably identify
     the latest message from a list of messages delivered in an
     out-of-order fashion.

>    The Proxy Mobile IP model, defined in this document requires the
>    Binding Update messages sent by the proxy mobile agent to have the
>    time stamp option.  The home agent processing a proxy registration
>    MUST ignore the sequence number field and SHOULD use the value from
>    the Time Stamp option to establish ordering of the received Binding
>    Update messages.  If the home agent receives a Binding Update message
>    with a invalid time stamp, the registration request MUST be rejected
>    and a Binding Acknowledgement must be sent with the status "Invalid
>    Time Stamp" and with the Time Stamp option.

     If the home agent receives a Binding Update message
     with an invalid Time Stamp Option, the Binding Update MUST be
     rejected and a Binding Acknowledgement MUST be returned in which the
     Status field is set to 148 (invalid time stamp option).

I don't think we need to send the Time Stamp option back, unless we're 
sending one with the current time, right?

> 5.6.  IPv4 Home Address Mobility Support
> 
>    The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is a long process and during this
>    period of transition, both the protocols will be enabled over the
>    same infrastructure.  It is reasonable to assume that the mobile node
>    and the home agent are IPv4 and IPv6 enabled and further it is also
>    reasonable to expect the same mobility infrastructure to provide IPv4
>    and IPv6 address mobility.  The Proxy Mobile IPv6 scheme defined in
>    this document allows the mobile node to obtain a IPv4 address and to
>    roam in the network using the same address.

s/obtain a IPv4/obtain an IPv4/

>    A mobile node attached to a proxy mobile agent, when it sends a DHCP
>    request, the network will ensure it gets a IPv4 address from its home
>    address prefix.  The DHCP Relay Agent on the access router will tag
>    the DHCP request from the mobile node with its home prefix hint and
>    the DHCP server will allocate an address from that prefix.  The proxy
>    mobile agent will send this information in the option, IPv4 Home
>    Network Prefix Option as part of the Binding Update message.  Upon
>    accepting the registration for the mobile from the proxy mobile
>    agent, the home address will add IPv4 host route over the tunnel to
>    the proxy mobile agent.  Any IPv4 packets that the home agent
>    receives from the corresponding node will be routed to the proxy
>    mobile agent over the IPv6/IPv6 tunnel and any IPv4 packets that it
>    receives over the tunnel will be routed after removing the tunnel
>    header.

I was confused with this paragraph, I think in one case you used IPv4 
when you meant IPv6?

     When a mobile node attached to a proxy mobile agent sends a DHCP
     request, the network will ensure it gets an IPv6 address from its
     home address prefix.  The DHCP Relay Agent on the access router will
     tag the DHCP request from the mobile node with its home prefix hint
     and the DHCP server will allocate an address from that prefix.  The
     proxy mobile agent will send this information in a new option called
     a Home Network Prefix Option, defined in Section 8.3, along with the
     Binding Update message.  Upon accepting the registration for the
     mobile node from the proxy mobile agent, the home agent will add an
     IPv4 host route over the tunnel to the proxy mobile agent.  Any IPv4
     packets that the home agent receives from a correspondent node will
     be tunneled to the proxy mobile agent over the IPv6/IPv6 tunnel, and
     then routed accordingly after removing the tunnel header.

> 5.7.  Route Optimizations Considerations
> 
>    Mobile IPv6 route optimization, as defined in [RFC-3775], enables a
>    mobile node to communicate with a corresponding node directly using
>    its care-of address and further the Return Routability procedure
>    enables the corresponding node to have reasonable trust that the 
>    mobile node owns both the home address and care-of address.

     Mobile IPv6 route optimization, as defined in [RFC-3775], enables a
     mobile node to communicate with a correspondent node directly using
     its care-of address, the Return Routability procedure establishes
     reasonable trust that the mobile node owns both the home address and
     care-of address.

>    In the Proxy Mobile IPv6 model, the mobile is not involved in any
>    mobility related signaling and also it does not operate in the dual-
>    address mode.  Hence, the return routability procedure as defined in
>    RFC-3775 is not applicable for the proxy model.  This document does
>    not address the Route Optimization problem and leaves this work item
>    for future enhancements.

     In the Proxy Mobile IPv6 model, the mobile node is not involved in
     any mobility related signaling, therefore the return routability
     procedure as defined in [RFC-3775] is not applicable.

I think you can delete that last sentence because this document *is* 
addressing the Route Optimization problem a little bit, right?  :)

>    This specification further recommends that the home agent MUST drop
>    all HoTI messages received from a home address that has corresponding
>    Binding Cache entry with the proxy registration flag set.

"Recommends" implies SHOULD, I'd change it:

     Proxy Mobile IPv6 home agents MUST drop all HoTI messages received
     from a home address that has corresponding Binding Cache entry with
     the proxy registration flag set.

And should it send an error?

> 5.9.  Home Agent Operation Summary
[...]
>    For supporting this scheme, the home agent MUST satisfy all the
>    requirements listed in Section 8.4 of [1].  The key differences of
>    this scheme for the Per-MN-Prefix configuration mode, when compared
>    to the base protocol is as follows:

[1] doesn't have any meaning, maybe you meant [RFC-3775] ?

>    The mobile node is not anchored on any physical interface on the home
>    agent.  Thus the home agent is not required to perform any proxy ND
>    operations for defending the home address on the home link.  The home
>    agent is required to manage a binding cache entry for managing the
>    session state and a routing state for properly routing the packets
>    destined to the mobile node.

I thought it needed to do proxy ND...

>    Each mobile node has a home address in a prefix that is created
>    exclusively for that mobile node and no other mobile node will share
>    its home address from this prefix.
> 
>    The route entry specifying that the mobile node's home prefix is
>    reachable via the tunnel is created as supposed to creating an route
>    entry just for the mobile node's home address.

s/as supposed to creating an/as opposed to creating a/

I also have another question about these three paragraphs.  Back in 
Section 5 (and 6.1) it's said that there are two models - Per-MN-Prefix 
and the "usual" Shared-Prefix, these paragraphs don't allow for a 
Shared-Prefix model.

[...]

> 8.1.  Proxy Binding Update

    A new flag (P) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to the
    Home Agent whether the Binding Update is coming from a Proxy Mobile
    Agent and not from a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update
    format remains the same as defined in [RFC-3775].

>        0               1               2               3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>                                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                                       |            Sequence #         |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |A|H|L|K|M|R|P|  Reserved       |            Lifetime           |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                                                               |
>       |                                                               |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Figure 8: Proxy Binding Update Message
> 
>    A new flag, the 'P' flag, is added to the Binding Update message
>    [RFC-3775].  The 'P' flag indicates that the registration is a Proxy
>    Registration.  When a proxy mobile agent sends a registration to the
>    home agent, the P flag MUST be set to value of 1, to indicate to the
>    home agent that this registration is a proxy registration sent by a
>    proxy mobile agent on behalf of a mobile node.

      Proxy Registration Flag (P)

	The Proxy Registration Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
	that the Binding Update is from a Proxy Mobile Agent acting on
	behalf of a Mobile Node.  When a Proxy Mobile Agent sends a
	Binding Update to a Home Agent, it MUST set this flag to 1.

>    For descriptions of other fields present in this message, refer to
>    [RFC3775].

RFC-3775 only defined AHLK, you should add a reference to NEMO 
[RFC-3963] for R, but I can't think of the other.

> 8.2.  Proxy Binding Acknowledgment

    A new flag (P) is included in the Binding Acknowledgement to indicate
    that the Home Agent that processed the corresponding Binding Update
    supports Proxy Registrations.  The flag is set only if the
    corresponding Binding Update had the Proxy Registration Flag (P) set
    to 1.  The rest of the Binding Acknowledgement format remains the
    same, as defined in [RFC-3775].

>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>                                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                                       |   Status      |K|R|P|Reserved |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |         Sequence #            |           Lifetime            |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                                                               |
>       |                                                               |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Figure 9: Proxy Binding Acknowledgment Message
> 
>    Proxy Registration Flag (P)
> 
>    A new flag, the 'P' flag, is added to the Binding Acknowledgement
>    message [RFC-3775].  The Proxy Registration Flag is set to a value of
>    1, to indicate that the home agent that processed the Proxy Binding
>    Update supports Proxy Registration.  This flag value is set only if
>    the corresponding Proxy Binding Update had the Proxy Registration
>    Flag set.

      Proxy Registration Flag (P)

	The Proxy Registration Flag is set to indicate that the Home
	Agent that processed the Binding Update supports Proxy
	Registrations.  It is set to 1 only if the corresponding Binding
	Update had the Proxy Registration Flag set to 1.

>    For descriptions of other fields present in this message, refer to
>    [RFC3775].

and [RFC-3963].

> 8.3.  Home Network Prefix Option
 >
>    A new option, Home Network Prefix Option is defined for using it in
>    the Proxy Binding Update and Acknowledgment messages exchanged
>    between the home agent to the proxy mobile agent.  This option can be
>    used for exchanging the mobile node's home prefix and home address
>    information.

     The Home Network Prefix Option is included in Proxy Binding Update
     and Acknowledgement messages to indicate the home prefix information
     or home address for the mobile node.

>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |      Type     |   Length      |   Reserved    | Prefix Length |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                                                               |
>       +                                                               +
>       |                                                               |
>       +                   Local Network Prefix                        +
>       |                                                               |
>       +                                                               +
>       |                                                               |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

s/Local Network Prefix/Home Network Prefix/

>        Length
> 
>            Eight-bit unsigned integer indicating the length in octets of
>            the option, excluding the type and length fields.  Set to 18.

s/Eight-bit/8-bit
s/Set to 18/This field MUST be set to 18/

(I can now tell the NEMO RFC was copy/pasted :)

>        Reserved
> 
>            This field is unused for now.  The value MUST be initialized
>            to 0 by the sender and MUST be ignored by the receiver.

>        Prefix Length
> 
>            Eight-bit unsigned integer indicating the prefix length of
>            the IPv6 prefix contained in the option. If the prefix length
>            is set to the value 128, indicates the presence of the
>            mobile's home address.

s/Eight-bit/8-bit


>        Home Network Prefix
> 
>            A sixteen-byte field containing the Home Network Prefix

	Contains either the Home Network Prefix or a Home Address.

The Time Stamp Option needs similar changes (like Length) as above.

> 8.5.  Status Codes
> 
>    Binding Acknowledgment Status Values
> 
>    The following status code values are defined for using them in the
>    Binding Acknowledgment message when using PMIPv6 protocol.

You can replace both with:

     This document defines the following new Binding Acknowledgement
     status values:

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 18 21:43:55 2007
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
From: "K.Kawaguchi" <kawaguti@ysknet.co.jp>
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Hi,

"Alexandru Petrescu" wrote:
> Kiyoaki, thanks for the response and action.
> 
> K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Please let me announce the TAHI conformance tool because the tool was
> > referred in the this discussion.
> > (Though this might repeat my description.)
> 
> Yes, thanks for clarification.  On a tangent note, can I ask what's the 
> relationship between TAHI conformance tool and IPv6 Gold Logo?  Does the 
> clarification you made about the TAHI conformance tool equally apply to 
> IPv6 Gold Logo?  Is this the intention?

Yes. We have already offered the TAHI tool as a conformance test of
IPv6 Ready Phase-2(Gold) Logo.

The specification interpretation that I described is consistent with
present Logo conformance test specification. The TAHI tool follows the
Logo conformance test specification.


> > TAHI conformance test tool keeps the present test specification.
> > (We wish that the HA specifications be more clear when updating RFC in
> >  the future.)
> > 
> > The test specification interprets RFC3775 as follows now.
> > 
> > a) Whether HA transmits BRR or not.
> > 
> >    => HA doesn't send BRR.
> >       Not describing the BRR function in HA shows that HA doesn't
> >       tacitly have the BRR function. Because HA is passive compared
> >       with MN, and has Lifetime and Binding Refresh Advice mobility
> >       option of BA, it is thought that there is no necessity.
> 
> Depending on the relationship with the IPv6 Gold Logo, should I deduce 
> that a Gold Logo certified HA that does (a1) 'basic features' will not 
> have to send BRR?
> 
> If HA does send BRR does it mean it implements (a2) 'advanced feature'? 
>   Or does it mean it's a 'rankC' testing (non basic, non advanced 
> features, a 'MAY' in RFC).

Now, there are no test item of BRR in the HA test specification.
However, BRR should not be sent in the HA conformance test. When the
message that HA is not to send is detected, it is judged a fail.

I think that BRR in HA is interpreted as a local additional function
now. It is necessary to disable BRR in Logo conformance test.


Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI


> 
> > b) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
> >    Home Address destination option from MN where HA has the binding
> >    cache entry.
> > 
> >    => HA replies Echo Reply wtih type2 routing headr.
> >       When HA sends the packet to MN, the processing of HA is the same
> >       as CN (10.4.2 refer to 9.3.2 in RFC3775).
> >       In view of the situation, when HA receives the packet from MN,
> >       the processing of HA is the same as CN (so 10.4.x seems to have
> >       missed the reference to 9.3.1.).
> 
> Ok, I think this is agreed by several persons, myself included.
> 
> > c) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
> >    Home Address destination option from node where HA hasn't the binding
> >    cache entry.
> > 
> >    => HA replies Binding Error(status 1).
> >       The reason is the same as b).
> 
> I agree, HA should send Binding Errors, even to nodes it does manage but 
> for which it doesn't have a BC entry.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Alex


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Hi Brian,

Thanks for such detailed review.

Comments inline ..

(Moving the thread to netlmm ml)




On Thu, 18 Jan 2007, Brian Haley wrote:

> Hi Sri,
>
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>  A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>  directories.
>>
>>
>>   Title		: Proxy Mobile IPv6
>>   Author(s)	: S. Gundavelli, et al.
>>   Filename	: draft-sgundave-mip6-proxymip6-01.txt
>>   Pages		: 39
>>   Date		: 2007-1-5
>>
>>  This specification describes a network-based mobility management
>>     protocol.  It is called Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) and is based on
>>     Mobile IPv6.  This protocol is for providing mobility support to any
>>     IPv6 host within a restricted and topologically localized portion of
>>     the network and with out requiring the participation of the host in
>>     any mobility related signaling.
>>
>>  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sgundave-mip6-proxymip6-01.txt
>
> I tried to go through the whole draft again, might have missed a few spots...
>
> -Brian
>
>
> Some edits below, in some cases I just re-wrote the whole paragraph.
>

Thanks Brian. Appreciate it. I should give the xml version :)


>>  5.5.  Sequencing Number Considerations
>>
>>     Sequence number is typically used by two communication end points as
>>     a means to establish order of the exchanged packets.  Mobile IPv6
>>     uses the Sequence Number field in the registrations messages.  The
>>     home agent and the mobile are required to manage this counter.
>
>     Mobile IPv6 uses the Sequence Number field in registration messages
>     as a way to ensure the correct packet ordering.  The home agent and
>     mobile node are required to manage this counter over the lifetime of
>     a binding.
>

Ok.

>>     In Proxy Mobile IPv6, the Binding Update messages that the home agent
>>     receives on behalf of a specific mobile, may not be from the same
>>     proxy mobile agent and thus the sequence number value in these
>>     messages will have little meaning and the home agent will not be
>>     predictably order the messages and thus may end up processing an
>>     older message while ignoring the latest binding update message.
>
>     In Proxy Mobile IPv6, the Binding Update messages that the home
>     agent receives on behalf of a specific mobile node may not be from
>     the same proxy mobile agent.  In this case, the sequence number
>     value in these messages will have little meaning, and the home agent
>     will not be able to predictably order the messages.  This could lead
>     to the home agent processing an older message, while ignoring the
>     latest binding update message.
>
>>     In the Proxy Mobile IP model, where the ordering of packets have to
>>     established when multiple senders are involved, sequence number
>>     scheme in the absence of time context transfers will not work.  A
>>     global scale such as a time stamp is the right way to ensure order of
>>     packets.  This document proposes the use of time stamp in all the
>>     Binding Update messages sent by proxy mobile agents.  By leveraging
>>     NTP [RFC-1305] service, all the entities in the Proxy Mobile IP
>>     Network will be able to synchronize the clocks and a time stamp field
>>     in the Binding Update message will enable the home agent to
>>     predictable identify the latest messages from a list of messages
>>     delivered in a out of order fashion.
>
>     In the Proxy Mobile IPv6 model, the ordering of packets has to be
>     established when multiple senders are involved.  The sequence number
>     scheme as specified in [RFC-3775] will not work.  A global solution,
>     such as a time stamp, is a way to ensure the correct ordering of
>     packets.  This document proposes the use of a new Time Stamp Option,
>     specified in Section 8.4, in all Binding Update messages sent by
>     proxy mobile agents.  By leveraging the NTP [RFC-1305] service, all
>     the entities in Proxy Mobile IPv6 should be able to synchronize
>     their respective clocks.  Having a time stamp option in Binding
>     Update messages will enable the home agent to predictably identify
>     the latest message from a list of messages delivered in an
>     out-of-order fashion.
>


Ok.

>>     The Proxy Mobile IP model, defined in this document requires the
>>     Binding Update messages sent by the proxy mobile agent to have the
>>     time stamp option.  The home agent processing a proxy registration
>>     MUST ignore the sequence number field and SHOULD use the value from
>>     the Time Stamp option to establish ordering of the received Binding
>>     Update messages.  If the home agent receives a Binding Update message
>>     with a invalid time stamp, the registration request MUST be rejected
>>     and a Binding Acknowledgement must be sent with the status "Invalid
>>     Time Stamp" and with the Time Stamp option.
>
>     If the home agent receives a Binding Update message
>     with an invalid Time Stamp Option, the Binding Update MUST be
>     rejected and a Binding Acknowledgement MUST be returned in which the
>     Status field is set to 148 (invalid time stamp option).
>
> I don't think we need to send the Time Stamp option back, unless we're 
> sending one with the current time, right?
>

Yes. But, if need be, we can return the correct time for the
proxy to sync up.


>>  5.6.  IPv4 Home Address Mobility Support
>>
>>     The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is a long process and during this
>>     period of transition, both the protocols will be enabled over the
>>     same infrastructure.  It is reasonable to assume that the mobile node
>>     and the home agent are IPv4 and IPv6 enabled and further it is also
>>     reasonable to expect the same mobility infrastructure to provide IPv4
>>     and IPv6 address mobility.  The Proxy Mobile IPv6 scheme defined in
>>     this document allows the mobile node to obtain a IPv4 address and to
>>     roam in the network using the same address.
>
> s/obtain a IPv4/obtain an IPv4/
>

Ok.

>>     A mobile node attached to a proxy mobile agent, when it sends a DHCP
>>     request, the network will ensure it gets a IPv4 address from its home
>>     address prefix.  The DHCP Relay Agent on the access router will tag
>>     the DHCP request from the mobile node with its home prefix hint and
>>     the DHCP server will allocate an address from that prefix.  The proxy
>>     mobile agent will send this information in the option, IPv4 Home
>>     Network Prefix Option as part of the Binding Update message.  Upon
>>     accepting the registration for the mobile from the proxy mobile
>>     agent, the home address will add IPv4 host route over the tunnel to
>>     the proxy mobile agent.  Any IPv4 packets that the home agent
>>     receives from the corresponding node will be routed to the proxy
>>     mobile agent over the IPv6/IPv6 tunnel and any IPv4 packets that it
>>     receives over the tunnel will be routed after removing the tunnel
>>     header.
>
> I was confused with this paragraph, I think in one case you used IPv4 when 
> you meant IPv6?
>

This is for the HoA support. We tried to explain how the IPv4
packets need to be routed. The Routing Considerations covered
the specifics of the routing state. The home agent with its
IPv4 address is the default IPv4 gateway for the mobile's IPv4
traffic. The proxy mobile agent does the proxy arp for the home
agent on the access link and thus it receives all the IPv4 traffic
that the mobile sends. That traffic needs to be sent over IPv6
transport i.e in the IPv6 tunnel. Will try to explain this better.



>     When a mobile node attached to a proxy mobile agent sends a DHCP
>     request, the network will ensure it gets an IPv6 address from its
>     home address prefix.  The DHCP Relay Agent on the access router will
>     tag the DHCP request from the mobile node with its home prefix hint
>     and the DHCP server will allocate an address from that prefix.  The
>     proxy mobile agent will send this information in a new option called
>     a Home Network Prefix Option, defined in Section 8.3, along with the
>     Binding Update message.  Upon accepting the registration for the
>     mobile node from the proxy mobile agent, the home agent will add an
>     IPv4 host route over the tunnel to the proxy mobile agent.  Any IPv4
>     packets that the home agent receives from a correspondent node will
>     be tunneled to the proxy mobile agent over the IPv6/IPv6 tunnel, and
>     then routed accordingly after removing the tunnel header.
>
>>  5.7.  Route Optimizations Considerations
>>
>>     Mobile IPv6 route optimization, as defined in [RFC-3775], enables a
>>     mobile node to communicate with a corresponding node directly using
>>     its care-of address and further the Return Routability procedure
>>     enables the corresponding node to have reasonable trust that the mobile
>>     node owns both the home address and care-of address.
>
>     Mobile IPv6 route optimization, as defined in [RFC-3775], enables a
>     mobile node to communicate with a correspondent node directly using
>     its care-of address, the Return Routability procedure establishes
>     reasonable trust that the mobile node owns both the home address and
>     care-of address.
>

Ok

>>     In the Proxy Mobile IPv6 model, the mobile is not involved in any
>>     mobility related signaling and also it does not operate in the dual-
>>     address mode.  Hence, the return routability procedure as defined in
>>     RFC-3775 is not applicable for the proxy model.  This document does
>>     not address the Route Optimization problem and leaves this work item
>>     for future enhancements.
>
>     In the Proxy Mobile IPv6 model, the mobile node is not involved in
>     any mobility related signaling, therefore the return routability
>     procedure as defined in [RFC-3775] is not applicable.
>
> I think you can delete that last sentence because this document *is* 
> addressing the Route Optimization problem a little bit, right?  :)
>

The document is not supporting RO. Ok, we should remove that.



>>     This specification further recommends that the home agent MUST drop
>>     all HoTI messages received from a home address that has corresponding
>>     Binding Cache entry with the proxy registration flag set.
>
> "Recommends" implies SHOULD, I'd change it:
>
>     Proxy Mobile IPv6 home agents MUST drop all HoTI messages received
>     from a home address that has corresponding Binding Cache entry with
>     the proxy registration flag set.
>

Ok.

> And should it send an error?
>

I dont think this is covered in 3775. Not sure, what the
behaviour should be when this is dropped ? Administrative
reason ? Will check the spec.


>>  5.9.  Home Agent Operation Summary
> [...]
>>     For supporting this scheme, the home agent MUST satisfy all the
>>     requirements listed in Section 8.4 of [1].  The key differences of
>>     this scheme for the Per-MN-Prefix configuration mode, when compared
>>     to the base protocol is as follows:
>
> [1] doesn't have any meaning, maybe you meant [RFC-3775] ?

Yes. [1] should be RFC-3775. We will fix this.

>
>>     The mobile node is not anchored on any physical interface on the home
>>     agent.  Thus the home agent is not required to perform any proxy ND
>>     operations for defending the home address on the home link.  The home
>>     agent is required to manage a binding cache entry for managing the
>>     session state and a routing state for properly routing the packets
>>     destined to the mobile node.
>
> I thought it needed to do proxy ND...
>

In PMIP, the mobile's home prefixes are typically configured on
a virtual link. There is no phsical home. So, Proxy ND is not
required.


>>     Each mobile node has a home address in a prefix that is created
>>     exclusively for that mobile node and no other mobile node will share
>>     its home address from this prefix.
>>
>>     The route entry specifying that the mobile node's home prefix is
>>     reachable via the tunnel is created as supposed to creating an route
>>     entry just for the mobile node's home address.
>
> s/as supposed to creating an/as opposed to creating a/
>

Sure.


> I also have another question about these three paragraphs.  Back in Section 5 
> (and 6.1) it's said that there are two models - Per-MN-Prefix and the "usual" 
> Shared-Prefix, these paragraphs don't allow for a Shared-Prefix model.
>

The doc evolved from Per-MN-Prefix ... we need to add more text where ever
needed.



> [...]
>
>>  8.1.  Proxy Binding Update
>
>    A new flag (P) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to the
>    Home Agent whether the Binding Update is coming from a Proxy Mobile
>    Agent and not from a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update
>    format remains the same as defined in [RFC-3775].
>
>>         0               1               2               3
>>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>                                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |             Sequence #         |
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> | A|H|L|K|M|R|P|  Reserved       |            Lifetime           |
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> | | 
>> | |
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>>     Figure 8: Proxy Binding Update Message
>>
>>     A new flag, the 'P' flag, is added to the Binding Update message
>>     [RFC-3775].  The 'P' flag indicates that the registration is a Proxy
>>     Registration.  When a proxy mobile agent sends a registration to the
>>     home agent, the P flag MUST be set to value of 1, to indicate to the
>>     home agent that this registration is a proxy registration sent by a
>>     proxy mobile agent on behalf of a mobile node.
>
>     Proxy Registration Flag (P)
>
> 	 The Proxy Registration Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
> 	 that the Binding Update is from a Proxy Mobile Agent acting on
> 	 behalf of a Mobile Node.  When a Proxy Mobile Agent sends a
> 	 Binding Update to a Home Agent, it MUST set this flag to 1.
>
>>     For descriptions of other fields present in this message, refer to
>>     [RFC3775].
>
> RFC-3775 only defined AHLK, you should add a reference to NEMO [RFC-3963] for 
> R, but I can't think of the other.
>

Flags from HMIP and NEMO.


>>  8.2.  Proxy Binding Acknowledgment
>
>    A new flag (P) is included in the Binding Acknowledgement to indicate
>    that the Home Agent that processed the corresponding Binding Update
>    supports Proxy Registrations.  The flag is set only if the
>    corresponding Binding Update had the Proxy Registration Flag (P) set
>    to 1.  The rest of the Binding Acknowledgement format remains the
>    same, as defined in [RFC-3775].
>
>>         0                   1                   2                   3
>>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>                                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |    Status      |K|R|P|Reserved |
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |          Sequence #            |           Lifetime            |
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> | | 
>> | |
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>>     Figure 9: Proxy Binding Acknowledgment Message
>>
>>     Proxy Registration Flag (P)
>>
>>     A new flag, the 'P' flag, is added to the Binding Acknowledgement
>>     message [RFC-3775].  The Proxy Registration Flag is set to a value of
>>     1, to indicate that the home agent that processed the Proxy Binding
>>     Update supports Proxy Registration.  This flag value is set only if
>>     the corresponding Proxy Binding Update had the Proxy Registration
>>     Flag set.
>
>     Proxy Registration Flag (P)
>
> 	 The Proxy Registration Flag is set to indicate that the Home
> 	 Agent that processed the Binding Update supports Proxy
> 	 Registrations.  It is set to 1 only if the corresponding Binding
> 	 Update had the Proxy Registration Flag set to 1.
>

Ok

>>     For descriptions of other fields present in this message, refer to
>>     [RFC3775].
>
> and [RFC-3963].
>

Ok


>>  8.3.  Home Network Prefix Option
>>
>>     A new option, Home Network Prefix Option is defined for using it in
>>     the Proxy Binding Update and Acknowledgment messages exchanged
>>     between the home agent to the proxy mobile agent.  This option can be
>>     used for exchanging the mobile node's home prefix and home address
>>     information.
>
>     The Home Network Prefix Option is included in Proxy Binding Update
>     and Acknowledgement messages to indicate the home prefix information
>     or home address for the mobile node.
>
>>         0                   1                   2                   3
>>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |       Type     |   Length      |   Reserved    | Prefix Length |
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> | |
>>        +                                                               +
>> | |
>>        +                   Local Network Prefix                        +
>> | |
>>        +                                                               +
>> | |
>>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> s/Local Network Prefix/Home Network Prefix/
>

Ok.

>>         Length
>>
>>             Eight-bit unsigned integer indicating the length in octets of
>>             the option, excluding the type and length fields.  Set to 18.
>
> s/Eight-bit/8-bit
> s/Set to 18/This field MUST be set to 18/
>
> (I can now tell the NEMO RFC was copy/pasted :)
>

Guilty ! For this MNP option.


>>         Reserved
>>
>>             This field is unused for now.  The value MUST be initialized
>>             to 0 by the sender and MUST be ignored by the receiver.
>
>>         Prefix Length
>>
>>             Eight-bit unsigned integer indicating the prefix length of
>>             the IPv6 prefix contained in the option. If the prefix length
>>             is set to the value 128, indicates the presence of the
>>             mobile's home address.
>
> s/Eight-bit/8-bit
>


Ok


>
>>         Home Network Prefix
>>
>>             A sixteen-byte field containing the Home Network Prefix
>
> 	Contains either the Home Network Prefix or a Home Address.
>
> The Time Stamp Option needs similar changes (like Length) as above.

??

>
>>  8.5.  Status Codes
>>
>>     Binding Acknowledgment Status Values
>>
>>     The following status code values are defined for using them in the
>>     Binding Acknowledgment message when using PMIPv6 protocol.
>
> You can replace both with:
>
>     This document defines the following new Binding Acknowledgement
>     status values:
>
>

Ok



Again, thanks for the review.


Regards
Sri

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                   CALL FOR PAPERS

                            MobiCom 2007
             The Thirteenth Annual International Conference
                 on Mobile Computing and Networking

                         September 9-14, 2007
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ACM MobiCom is the premier international conference dedicated to
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and research demos and exhibits, presenting new research
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Submission Instructions
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Panel proposals must be submitted by February 23 to either of the panel
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Problem Statement: Dual Stack Mobility
	Author(s)	: H. Soliman, G. Tsirtsis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mip6-dsmip-problem-03.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2007-1-22
	
This draft discusses the issues associated with mobility management
   for dual stack mobile nodes.  Currently, two mobility management
   protocols are defined for IPv4 and IPv6.  Deploying both in a dual
   stack mobile node introduces a number of problems.  Deployment and
   operational issues motivate the use of a single mobility management
   protocol.  This draft discusses such motivations.  The draft also
   discusses requirements for the Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6 protocol
   so that they can support mobility management for a dual stack node.

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 23 22:03:45 2007
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Hi Sri,

Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>>>     A mobile node attached to a proxy mobile agent, when it sends a DHCP
>>>     request, the network will ensure it gets a IPv4 address from its 
>>> home
>>>     address prefix.  The DHCP Relay Agent on the access router will tag
>>>     the DHCP request from the mobile node with its home prefix hint and
>>>     the DHCP server will allocate an address from that prefix.  The 
>>> proxy
>>>     mobile agent will send this information in the option, IPv4 Home
>>>     Network Prefix Option as part of the Binding Update message.  Upon
>>>     accepting the registration for the mobile from the proxy mobile
>>>     agent, the home address will add IPv4 host route over the tunnel to
>>>     the proxy mobile agent.  Any IPv4 packets that the home agent
>>>     receives from the corresponding node will be routed to the proxy
>>>     mobile agent over the IPv6/IPv6 tunnel and any IPv4 packets that it
>>>     receives over the tunnel will be routed after removing the tunnel
>>>     header.
>>
>> I was confused with this paragraph, I think in one case you used IPv4 
>> when you meant IPv6?
> 
> This is for the HoA support. We tried to explain how the IPv4
> packets need to be routed. The Routing Considerations covered
> the specifics of the routing state. The home agent with its
> IPv4 address is the default IPv4 gateway for the mobile's IPv4
> traffic. The proxy mobile agent does the proxy arp for the home
> agent on the access link and thus it receives all the IPv4 traffic
> that the mobile sends. That traffic needs to be sent over IPv6
> transport i.e in the IPv6 tunnel. Will try to explain this better.

So now I have a larger-scope question - should a Proxy Mobile IPv6 draft 
even be defining how IPv4 addresses will be supported?  Maybe an 
appendix area could state how this *might* work?

>>>     This specification further recommends that the home agent MUST drop
>>>     all HoTI messages received from a home address that has 
>>> corresponding
>>>     Binding Cache entry with the proxy registration flag set.
>>
>> "Recommends" implies SHOULD, I'd change it:
>>
>>     Proxy Mobile IPv6 home agents MUST drop all HoTI messages received
>>     from a home address that has corresponding Binding Cache entry with
>>     the proxy registration flag set.
>>
> 
> Ok.
> 
>> And should it send an error?
> 
> I dont think this is covered in 3775. Not sure, what the
> behaviour should be when this is dropped ? Administrative
> reason ? Will check the spec.

I don't think 3775 defines anything, just that HoTIs are dropped if it 
has a HAOption.  I guess you could just say it MUST be silently ignored.

>> The Time Stamp Option needs similar changes (like Length) as above.
> 
> ??

I meant this:

>        Length
> 
>            Eight-bit unsigned integer indicating the length in octets of
>            the option, excluding the type and length fields.  Set to 18.

s/Eight-bit/8-bit
s/Set to 18/This field MUST be set to 18/

>        Timestamp
> 
>            64bit time stamp

s/64bit/64-bit

-Brian

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 23 22:23:37 2007
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Brian Haley <Brian.Haley@hp.com>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-sgundave-mip6-proxymip6-01.txt
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Hi Brian,


On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Brian Haley wrote:

>>  This is for the HoA support. We tried to explain how the IPv4
>>  packets need to be routed. The Routing Considerations covered
>>  the specifics of the routing state. The home agent with its
>>  IPv4 address is the default IPv4 gateway for the mobile's IPv4
>>  traffic. The proxy mobile agent does the proxy arp for the home
>>  agent on the access link and thus it receives all the IPv4 traffic
>>  that the mobile sends. That traffic needs to be sent over IPv6
>>  transport i.e in the IPv6 tunnel. Will try to explain this better.
>
> So now I have a larger-scope question - should a Proxy Mobile IPv6 draft even 
> be defining how IPv4 addresses will be supported?  Maybe an appendix area 
> could state how this *might* work?
>

There seems to be lot of interest for IPv4 addressing and
transport. We can safely assume most mobiles that are IPv6
capable will have IPv4 support and since we cannot expect
the operator to deploy two mobility management systems
for managing IPv4 and IPv6 HoA mobility, this appears to
be an important problem. And the adoption of DSMIP4 and
DSMIP6 in the WG, suggest the same and so wanted to address
this in detail. Support for IPv4 HoA, is more than the
creating a entry in the BCE, there are details on how the
proxy mobile agent has to proxy ARP for the default router
..etc. So, we put it in the main part of the document.


>> >  And should it send an error?
>>
>>  I dont think this is covered in 3775. Not sure, what the
>>  behaviour should be when this is dropped ? Administrative
>>  reason ? Will check the spec.
>
> I don't think 3775 defines anything, just that HoTIs are dropped if it has a 
> HAOption.  I guess you could just say it MUST be silently ignored.
>

Ok. That should work.


>> >  The Time Stamp Option needs similar changes (like Length) as above.
>>
>>  ??
>
> I meant this:
>
>>         Length
>>
>>             Eight-bit unsigned integer indicating the length in octets of
>>             the option, excluding the type and length fields.  Set to 18.
>
> s/Eight-bit/8-bit
> s/Set to 18/This field MUST be set to 18/
>
>>         Timestamp
>>
>>             64bit time stamp
>
> s/64bit/64-bit
>

Sure. Ok.


Thanks for the review.

Sri

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Due to several requests, the deadline is extended to February 1st (firm
deadline)

*******************************************************************
We apologize in advance if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.
Please disseminate it to your colleagues that could be interested.
*******************************************************************

Workshop in Information Security Theory and Practices 2007: Smart Cards,
Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing Systems
                                  &&
A networking meeting to discuss proposals for the EU FP7

Heraklion, Crete, Greece
May 9-11, 2007

Workshop URL: http://wistp2007.xlim.fr/

*******************************************************
WISTP2007 is:
- Co-Sponsored by IFIP TC6 Communications Systems
- Co-Sponsored by IFIP WG 8.8 Smart Cards
- Co-Sponsored by IFIP WG 11.2 Small System Security
- Co-Sponsored by The British Computer Society
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Computer Society, Technical Committee on
Security and Privacy (TCSP)
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Computer Society, Task Force on
Information Assurance (TFIA)
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society,
Technical Committee on Information Assurance & Intelligent
Multimedia-Mobile Communications
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society,
Technical Committee on Systems Safety and Security
- In Cooperation with the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society
- Supported by the IEEE France Section
- Supported by the IEEE UKRI Section & by the IEEE UKRI Section - Compute=
r
Society Chapter
- Supported by the IEEE Greece Section - Communications Society & Compute=
r
Society & VT&AESS Chapters
- Supported by the EuroSys (European ACM SIGOPS Chapter)
- Supported by the ASF (French ACM SIGOPS Chapter)
- Supported by the Greek Computer Society
- Supported by the ASTI
- Supported by the Institute for Systems and Technologies of
Information, Control and Communication (INSTICC)
- Supported by the SEE
- Supported by the GDR CNRS ASR
- Supported by the VDE ITG

*******************************************************
WISTP2007 Background and Goals:
With the rapid technological development of information technologies,
computer systems and especially embedded systems are becoming more
mobile and ubiquitous, increasingly interfacing with the physical world.
Ensuring  the security of these complex and yet, resource constraint
systems has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges.
The aim of this first workshop is to bring together researchers and
practitioners in related areas and to encourage interchange and
cooperation between the research community and the industrial/consumer
community.
The workshop will consist of technical paper presentations, one special
session for student papers and five invited talks.
To contribute to the structuring of the community, a networking meeting
to discuss EU FP7 projects proposals will take place just after the
workshop.

*******************************************************
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

A. Smart Cards and Trusted Devices Security

     * Biometrics, National ID cards
     * Embedded Systems Security and TPMs
     * Interplay of TPMs and Smart Cards
     * New Applications for Secure RFID Systems
     * RFID Systems Security
     * Smart Card Security
     * Smart Card Applications

B. Ad Hoc and Mobile Networks Security

     * Ad Hoc Networks Security
     * Delay-Tolerant Network Security
     * Domestic Network Security
     * Mobile Codes Security
     * Mobile Devices Security
     * Security Issues in Mobile and Ubiquitous Networks
     * Security of GSM/GPRS/UMTS Systems
     * Sensor Networks Security
     * Vehicular Network Security
     * Wireless Communication Security (WiFi, WiMAX, WiMedia, others)

C. Ubiquitous Computing Systems Security

     * Distributed Systems Security
     * Grid Computing Security
     * Intrusion Detection and Information Filtering
     * Peer-to-Peer Networks Security

D. Security Protocols, Policies and Management for Mobility

     * Critical Infrastructure (e.g. for Medical or Military
Applications) Security
     * Digital Rights Management (DRM)
     * Industrial and Multimedia  Applications
     * Information Assurance
     * Localization Systems Security (Tracking of People and Goods)
     * New Applications of Secure Systems
     * Public Administration and Governmental Services
     * Security Models and Architecture
     * Security Policies (Human-Computer Interaction and Human Behavior
Impact)
     * Security Protocols (for Identification and Authentication,
Confidentiality and Privacy, and Integrity)
     * Security Measurements
     * Trust Management

*******************************************************
Submission Details:
Authors are invited to submit original papers (written in english) not
previously published nor submitted in parallel for publication to any
other conference, workshop or journal. All submissions will be subjected
to thorough blind review by at least three reviewers (if the paper
involved a Program Committee member, the paper will be reviewed at least
by five reviewers). All submitted papers should be anonymous with no
author(s) names, affiliations, acknowledgments, nor obvious references.
Each paper should begin with a title, a short abstract, and a list of
keywords, following the template indicated by Springer at:
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html
The papers will be in .pdf format, at most 10 pages long excluding
bibliography and well-marked appendices, and at most 14 pages long in
total, using at least 11-point fonts with reasonable margins. As the
reader should not be required to read any appendices, the paper should
be intelligible even without them.
20 papers will be accepted for presentation at the workshop (they will
be included in the proceedings) and 12 additional papers will be
selected to be presented as A1 poster at the workshop (they will NOT be
included in the proceedings).
If a submitted paper is mainly the result of the work of a student
author, this paper could have the chance to be selected as "Best student
paper" (even if the paper has been written with senior co-authors).
To participate to this selection process, please add the word "STUDENT"
in the affiliation field in the submission form.
At least one author of each accepted paper is required to register with
the Conference and present the paper. For authors presenting multiple
papers, one normal registration is valid for up to two papers.
For electronic paper submission please use the following URL:
https://wistp2007.xlim.fr/wistp2007/iChair/

*******************************************************
Awards:
     * Best student paper: 400=80 + a CD-Rom version of the Handbook of
Information Security
     * Best workshop paper: 400=80 + a CD-Rom version of the Handbook of
Information Security
     * Best innovative technology: Gift + a CD-Rom version of the
Handbook of Information Security

Authors of the best works in the Smart Card domain selected by the PC
co-chairs of the international conference Cardis'2008 (Fran=E7ois-Xavier
Standaert, Gilles Grimaud) will be encouraged to submit extended and
significantly revised versions at Cardis'2008.

Some accepted papers written by French-speaking authors will be
published in a journal of the SEE (in a french version).

*******************************************************
Important Dates:
- Intention of submission: ASAP. Send a mail to wistp2007sec@xlim.fr
- Intention of attendance: ASAP. Send a mail to wistp2007sec@xlim.fr
- Paper submission:     February 1st, 2007 (23h59 UTC) - firm -
- Notification:         March 1st, 2007
- Author Registration:  March 3rd, 2007
- Camera-ready papers:  March 5th, 2007

*******************************************************
WISTP2007 Committees and Chairs:

- Workshop Organization Chair:
   Damien Sauveron. XLIM, University of Limoges, France

- Workshop Organizing Committee:
   Angelos Bilas. FORTH-ICS & University of Crete, Greece
   Konstantinos Markantonakis. ISG-SCC, Royal Holloway University of
London, UK
   Damien Sauveron. XLIM, University of Limoges, France

- Workshop co-chairs:
   Jean-Jacques Quisquater. DICE, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
   Konstantinos Markantonakis. ISG-SCC, Royal Holloway University of
London, UK

- Workshop Program Committee:
   Fran=E7ois Arnault. XLIM, University of Limoges, France
   Angelos Bilas. FORTH-ICS & University of Crete, Greece
   Christophe Bidan, SSIR, Sup=E9lec, France
   Pierre-Fran=E7ois Bonnefoi. XLIM, University of Limoges, France
   Serge Chaumette. LaBRI, University Bordeaux 1, France
   Pierre Dusart. XLIM, University of Limoges, France
   Eduardo Fern=E1ndez-Medina Pat=F3n. Alarcos Research Group, University=
 of
Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
   Theodoulos Garefalakis, Department of Mathematics, University of
Crete, Greece
   Dieter Gollmann. Security in Distributed Applications, Institutes of
the TU Hamburg-Harburg, Germany
   Stefanos Gritzalis. Info-Sec-Lab, University of the Aegean, Greece
   Olivier Heen. Security Laboratory, Thomson R&D, France
   Sokratis Katsikas. Info-Sec-Lab, University of the Aegean, Greece
   Javier Lopez. Computer Science Department, University of Malaga, Spain
   Konstantinos Markantonakis. ISG-SCC, Royal Holloway University of
London, UK
   Evangelos P. Markatos. FORTH-ICS & University of Crete, Greece
   Fabio Martinelli. Information Security Group,  IIT-CNR, Italy
   Keith Mayes. ISG-SCC, Royal Holloway University of London, UK
   Jan de Meer. smartspacelab.eu, Brandenburg Technical University
(BTU), Germany
   Pierre Paradinas. CEDRIC, CNAM, France
   Kenny Paterson. ISG, Royal Holloway University of London, UK
   Joachim Posegga, Security in Distributed Systems, University of
Hamburg, Germany
   Jean-Jacques Quisquater. DICE, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
   Pierangela Samarati. Department of Information Technologies,
University of Milan, Italy
   Damien Sauveron. XLIM, University of Limoges, France
   Paulo Jorge Esteves Ver=EDssimo, LASIGE, University of Lisboa, Portuga=
l

*******************************************************
Keynote Speakers:
- Professor Fred Piper, ISG (Information Security Group), Royal Holloway
University of London, UK
- Professor Jean-Pierre Hubaux, LCA ( Laboratory for computer Communicati=
ons
and Applications), EPFL, Switzerland
- Stephanie Manning, Chief Engineer, Research and Development, Vodafone
Group Services Limited
- TBA

*******************************************************
Opportunities for students:
To help the students looking for a PhD thesis or a postdoctoral
position, we will propose them to add a colorized sticker on their
badge. In the same way, we will propose to persons offering these
positions to add a sticker with a different color. We hope this
mechanism will help to support the exchanges between young and senior
researchers.

*******************************************************
Thanks to our main sponsors:
Crisp Telecom
Eurosmart
Elopsys
Limousin Expansion
Nokia
Vodafone
WILEY

*******************************************************
We hope you will be interested by this event.
For further inquiries, please contact the secretariat at
wistp2007sec@xlim.fr

Best regards,
--=20
Damien Sauveron



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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 30 18:31:54 2007
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2007 08:30:59 +0900
From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: MIP6 WG <mip6@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Mip6] Fw: I-D ACTION:draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-03.txt
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FYI. 

This document introduces a model for link characteristic information
delivery from the mobile node to the home agent and correspondent
node(s).  This model allows the home agent and correspondent node(s)
to know the characteristics of the link the mobile node is currently
attached to.  Based on this information, the home agent and
correspondent node(s) may shape ongoing traffic according to the
current available link capacity (e.g. bandwidth) to the mobile node.

Comments are highly welcome.

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Convergence Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 5:50 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-03.txt


>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> directories.
> 
> 
> Title : Link Characteristics Information for Mobile IP
> Author(s) : S. Park, et al.
> Filename : draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-03.txt
> Pages : 12
> Date : 2007-1-30
> 
> This document introduces a model for link characteristic information
>   delivery from the mobile node to the home agent and correspondent
>   node(s).  This model allows the home agent and correspondent node(s)
>   to know the characteristics of the link the mobile node is currently
>   attached to.  Based on this information, the home agent and
>   correspondent node(s) may shape ongoing traffic according to the
>   current available link capacity (e.g. bandwidth) to the mobile node.
>   This model can be applicable for Mobile IPv4 as well as Mobile IPv6.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-03.txt
> 
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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 30 18:52:37 2007
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From: Guillaume FORTAINE <guillaume.fortaine@wanadoo.fr>
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Misters,

Happy New Year to you.

Would not it be SCTP the best Transport protocol for NGNs ?

http://www.tml.tkk.fi/Studies/T-110.551/2004/papers/Ratola.pdf


Maybe we should merge the best of SCTP and Mobile Ipv6 under a common name ?

Which starting point could be the best : msctp or cstp ?

I look forward to your answer,

Best Regards,

=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Guillaume


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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 31 03:51:03 2007
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Subject: [Mip6] Question about draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate
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Hello,

I have a question about the PF_KEY extension draft (draft-sugimoto- 
mip6-pfkey-migrate).

The draft proposes SADB_ACQUIRE message extension to include the  
entire (or the beginning of the) IP header that triggered the acquire  
message.  The reason of the extension described in the draft is to  
extract the CoA of an MN that is used for  IKE communication.

The question is that, do we need to include the entire (or the  
beginning of the) packet to the acquire message?  If the goal is to  
provide the CoA information to an IKE program, then why can't we  
simply notify the address?

Including a raw packet has two drawbacks.

1. The IKE program that supports this extension has to parse the raw  
IPv6 packet to extract a CoA.

2. Some kernel implementations do not have the final packet structure  
when sending an ACQUIRE message.  In these implementations, they only  
have abstract information  to construct the packet, and the packet  
will be constructed just before it is sent.  In this case, the kernel  
must create a packet before sending an ACQUIRE message, that is not  
necessary in their design.

What do you think?

---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iijlab.net>
WIDE Project <shima@wide.ad.jp>




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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 31 05:27:34 2007
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Keiichi SHIMA <keiichi@iijlab.net>
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Question about draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 31 Jan 2007 17:50:05 +0900.
	<249F62F0-967F-40F7-9A94-61AFA92AE595@iijlab.net> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I have a question about the PF_KEY extension draft (draft-sugimoto- 
   mip6-pfkey-migrate).
   
   The draft proposes SADB_ACQUIRE message extension to include the  
   entire (or the beginning of the) IP header that triggered the acquire  
   message.  The reason of the extension described in the draft is to  
   extract the CoA of an MN that is used for  IKE communication.
   
   The question is that, do we need to include the entire (or the  
   beginning of the) packet to the acquire message?  If the goal is to  
   provide the CoA information to an IKE program, then why can't we  
   simply notify the address?
   
=> in fact you have the choice between to decode the packet in the kernel
or in the application. I am in favor of the first option for many
reasons including:
 - it is better to keep the kernel as simple as possible
  (i.e., KISS principle)
 - we don't know a priori what applications will need.

   Including a raw packet has two drawbacks.
   
   1. The IKE program that supports this extension has to parse the raw  
   IPv6 packet to extract a CoA.
   
=> someone has to do this.

   2. Some kernel implementations do not have the final packet structure  
   when sending an ACQUIRE message.  In these implementations, they only  
   have abstract information  to construct the packet, and the packet  
   will be constructed just before it is sent.  In this case, the kernel  
   must create a packet before sending an ACQUIRE message, that is not  
   necessary in their design.
   
=> to give the final structure doesn't matter as the decoding code is
supposed to be kernel dependent (even if there are no many choice and
it is easy to get one code working for many kernels). The only key point
is to give to the application enough information, the way they are
organized is a detail as soon as the application knows it!

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: if you believe it can be good, can you propose some text to explain
this to add in the I-D?

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 31 08:22:33 2007
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In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 03 Jan 2007 13:14:33 +0200.
	<459B9019.8030301@piuha.net> 
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Subject: [Mip6] Re: re-review of mip6-cn-ipsec 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   >    The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return
   >    routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE which has some
   >    authentication requirements which make its universal deployment more
   >    than unrealistic.
   Again for readability, change to
   
      The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return
      routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE. It is unrealistic to
      expect credentials to be available for strong authentication between
      any pair of communication hosts.
   
=> I have still a problem with this, current text is:
   The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return
   routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE which has some
   authentication requirements which make its universal deployment worse
   than unrealistic.
The wording of your proposal seems better but it doesn't mean the same
thing even we agree *universal* deployment *today* is unrealistic.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 31 08:42:03 2007
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Francis,
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>
>    >    The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return
>    >    routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE which has some
>    >    authentication requirements which make its universal deployment more
>    >    than unrealistic.
>    Again for readability, change to
>    
>       The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return
>       routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE. It is unrealistic to
>       expect credentials to be available for strong authentication between
>       any pair of communication hosts.
>    
> => I have still a problem with this, current text is:
>    The purpose of this document is not to replace the [RFC3775] return
>    routability procedure by the use of IPsec/IKE which has some
>    authentication requirements which make its universal deployment worse
>    than unrealistic.
> The wording of your proposal seems better but it doesn't mean the same
> thing even we agree *universal* deployment *today* is unrealistic.
>   
I just attempted to break up the long sentence. Would
adding "today" or "universal" to some part of my text make
it OK for you?

Jari



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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 31 17:24:42 2007
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
References: <459A295C.5000005@motorola.com>	<200701051650.JGI82841.BJLHVUXB@ysknet.co.jp>	<45A26BA7.9060102@motorola.com>	<200701091652.AAH56236.XJVBUBLH@ysknet.co.jp>	<45A39A57.4020801@motorola.com>
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Hello Kawaguchi-san,

Sorry for the late reply.

K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> The test specification interprets RFC3775 as follows now.
> 
> a) Whether HA transmits BRR or not.
> 
>    => HA doesn't send BRR.

That is correct.

> b) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
>    Home Address destination option from MN where HA has the binding
>    cache entry.
> 
>    => HA replies Echo Reply wtih type2 routing headr.
>       When HA sends the packet to MN, the processing of HA is the same
>       as CN (10.4.2 refer to 9.3.2 in RFC3775).
>       In view of the situation, when HA receives the packet from MN,
>       the processing of HA is the same as CN (so 10.4.x seems to have
>       missed the reference to 9.3.1.).

> c) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
>    Home Address destination option from node where HA hasn't the binding
>    cache entry.
> 
>    => HA replies Binding Error(status 1).
>       The reason is the same as b).

No. If you want to interpret RFC 3775 accurately, the HA
should send a binding error (status 1) only if the home
address in the home address option does not belong to the
home prefix served by the HA. If the HA is the home agent
for that mobile node, the packet should be dropped (no
binding error is sent).

Vijay

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From mip6-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 31 22:22:04 2007
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Subject: Re: [Mip6] Non-tunnelled Echo Req MN to HA
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Hi,

Thank you for your comment.

Excuse me, I do not understand your sentence enough. Please let me
confirm it in a more concrete example.

I try to enumerate some patterns, though it doesn't understand be
suitable for your intention.

- There are the home prefix 2001:DB8:1:1::/64 served by the HA.
- The HA has one binding cache entry for the MN-1.
- The MN-1 home address is 2001:DB8:1:1::1.
- The MN-1 primary care-of address is 2001:DB8:100:100::1.

How should the HA do, if the HA receives the following echo request with
the home address option.

1) The "well known" addresses in the echo request.

    Echo request with the home address option
      src: MN primary care-of address (2001:DB8:100:100::1)
      dst: HA address
      home address option, home address: MN home address (2001:DB8:1:1::1)

    It is echo reply with the type2 routing header in my understanding.
      src: HA address
      dst: MN primary care-of address (2001:DB8:100:100::1)
      type2 routing header, home address: MN home address (2001:DB8:1:1::1)


2) The unknown address in the source address field.

    Echo request with the home address option
      src: unknown address (2001:DB8:100:100::2)
      dst: HA address
      home address option, home address: MN home address (2001:DB8:1:1::1)

    It is binding error in my understanding.
      src: HA address
      dst: 2001:DB8:100:100::2
      BE header, status      : 1
                 home address: 2001:DB8:1:1::1


3) The unknown address in the home address field of the home address
   option. It is in home prefix.

    Echo request with the home address option
      src: MN primary Care-of Address (2001:DB8:100:100::1)
      dst: HA Address
      Home Address Option, home address: unknown address (2001:DB8:1:1::3)

    It is binding error in my understanding.
      src: HA address
      dst: 2001:DB8:100:100::1
      BE header, status      : 1
                 home address: 2001:DB8:1:1::3


4) The unknown address in the home address field of the home address
   option. It isn't in home prefix.

    Echo request with the home address option
      src: MN primary Care-of Address (2001:DB8:100:100::1)
      dst: HA Address
      Home Address Option, home address: unknown address (2001:DB8:4:4::4)

    It is binding error in my understanding.
      src: HA address
      dst: 2001:DB8:100:100::1
      BE header, status      : 1
                 home address: 2001:DB8:4:4::4


5) The unknown address in the source address field.
   The unknown address in the home address field of the home address
   option. It is in home prefix.

    Echo request with the home address option
      src: unknown address (2001:DB8:500:500::5)
      dst: HA Address
      Home Address Option, home address: unknown address (2001:DB8:1:1::5)

    It is binding error in my understanding.
      src: HA Address
      dst: 2001:DB8:500:500::5
      BE header, status      : 1
                 home address: 2001:DB8:1:1::5


6) The unknown address in the source address field.
   The unknown address in the home address field of the home address
   option. It isn't in home prefix.

    Echo request with the home address option
    src: unknown address (2001:DB8:600:600::6)
    dst: HA Address
    home address in Home Address Option: unknown address (2001:DB8:6:6::6)

    It is binding error in my understanding.
      src: HA Address
      dst: 2001:DB8:600:600::6
      BE header, status      : 1
                 home address: 2001:DB8:6:6::6


Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI



"Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>" wrote:
> Hello Kawaguchi-san,
> 
> Sorry for the late reply.
> 
> K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> > The test specification interprets RFC3775 as follows now.
> > 
> > a) Whether HA transmits BRR or not.
> > 
> >    => HA doesn't send BRR.
> 
> That is correct.
> 
> > b) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
> >    Home Address destination option from MN where HA has the binding
> >    cache entry.
> > 
> >    => HA replies Echo Reply wtih type2 routing headr.
> >       When HA sends the packet to MN, the processing of HA is the same
> >       as CN (10.4.2 refer to 9.3.2 in RFC3775).
> >       In view of the situation, when HA receives the packet from MN,
> >       the processing of HA is the same as CN (so 10.4.x seems to have
> >       missed the reference to 9.3.1.).
> 
> > c) How should HA do, when HA receives the packet of Echo Request with
> >    Home Address destination option from node where HA hasn't the binding
> >    cache entry.
> > 
> >    => HA replies Binding Error(status 1).
> >       The reason is the same as b).
> 
> No. If you want to interpret RFC 3775 accurately, the HA
> should send a binding error (status 1) only if the home
> address in the home address option does not belong to the
> home prefix served by the HA. If the HA is the home agent
> for that mobile node, the packet should be dropped (no
> binding error is sent).
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 


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