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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 2004 14:23:32 -0400
Message-ID: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8C0C@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: New issue 18: Threat discussion
Thread-Index: AcSJ7zrp+ll6ZMdeRvOy1D8v0YYq7wHKYZ2g
From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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Hi Pasi,

Why are we in MOBIKE trying to solve "transient pseudo-NAT" attack?
The problem is of general nature, and will impact IP, IPsec traffic
as much as (MOB)IKE traffic.=20

Any solution to this attack has to be of general nature rather than
MOBIKE-specific solution just working for MOBIKE.

Just trying to understand....

Best,
Atul


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> Behalf Of ext=20
> Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 11:30 AM
> To: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
>=20
>=20
> At the San Diego meeting I promised to create a new issue
> about the various threats the protocol should consider.
>=20
> So far, we have at least the following (notation: the IKE
> peers are A and B; C is an innocent victim).
>=20
>   1) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
>      from B to a third party C, with the intent flooding C
>      with unwanted traffic.
>=20
>   2) Authenticated peer A directs the traffic stream from B
>      to a third party C, with the intent of flooding C with
>      unwanted traffic.
>=20
>   3) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
>      from B to somewhere (perhaps to the attacker or /dev/null),=20
>      with the intent of preventing the legitimate peers from=20
>      communicating.
>=20
>   4) Unauthenticated attacker causes the IKE_SA to be
>      closed by modifying just one or two IKE packets (if
>      attacker can modify all packets, he can of course DoS).
>=20
> Do we have any other threats, assuming we don't need to=20
> repeat those where MOBIKE doesn't change anything in
> normal IKEv2? Should we add some discussion about these=20
> to the design document and/or protocol proposals?
>=20
> (BTW, a comment about terminology: Francis has quite
> consistently called case 1 "transient pseudo-NAT attack"=20
> and case 2 "third party bombing". I (and several others)=20
> have sometimes called both 1 and 2 third party bombing.)
>=20
> Cheers,
> Pasi
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
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https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike


From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Sep  2 14:56:37 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 2004 14:54:14 -0400
Message-ID: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8C0D@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: New issue 18: Threat discussion
Thread-Index: AcSJ7zrp+ll6ZMdeRvOy1D8v0YYq7wHKYZ2gAAEEMOA=
From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
To: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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Actually, let me rephrase:

I do not want to imply that "transient pseudo-NAT" attack has no=20
relevance for MOBIKE. MOBIKE is all about authenticated management
of (change of) address. And "pseudo-NAT" is about malicious change
of address.=20

So there is definite relevance there.

The issue is that problem can be manifested in several scenarios=20
other than just IKE. It may make sense to either do a general solution
(else where?) or if we do MOBIKE-specific solution, we should let
other affected working groups be made aware of it.

Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> Behalf Of ext=20
> Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 2:24 PM
> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Pasi,
>=20
> Why are we in MOBIKE trying to solve "transient pseudo-NAT" attack?
> The problem is of general nature, and will impact IP, IPsec traffic
> as much as (MOB)IKE traffic.=20
>=20
> Any solution to this attack has to be of general nature rather than
> MOBIKE-specific solution just working for MOBIKE.
>=20
> Just trying to understand....
>=20
> Best,
> Atul
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> > [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> > Behalf Of ext=20
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 11:30 AM
> > To: mobike@machshav.com
> > Subject: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
> >=20
> >=20
> > At the San Diego meeting I promised to create a new issue
> > about the various threats the protocol should consider.
> >=20
> > So far, we have at least the following (notation: the IKE
> > peers are A and B; C is an innocent victim).
> >=20
> >   1) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
> >      from B to a third party C, with the intent flooding C
> >      with unwanted traffic.
> >=20
> >   2) Authenticated peer A directs the traffic stream from B
> >      to a third party C, with the intent of flooding C with
> >      unwanted traffic.
> >=20
> >   3) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
> >      from B to somewhere (perhaps to the attacker or /dev/null),=20
> >      with the intent of preventing the legitimate peers from=20
> >      communicating.
> >=20
> >   4) Unauthenticated attacker causes the IKE_SA to be
> >      closed by modifying just one or two IKE packets (if
> >      attacker can modify all packets, he can of course DoS).
> >=20
> > Do we have any other threats, assuming we don't need to=20
> > repeat those where MOBIKE doesn't change anything in
> > normal IKEv2? Should we add some discussion about these=20
> > to the design document and/or protocol proposals?
> >=20
> > (BTW, a comment about terminology: Francis has quite
> > consistently called case 1 "transient pseudo-NAT attack"=20
> > and case 2 "third party bombing". I (and several others)=20
> > have sometimes called both 1 and 2 third party bombing.)
> >=20
> > Cheers,
> > Pasi
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike


From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Sep  2 20:05:44 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
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Pasi,

Couple of questions
----------------------------------

At the San Diego meeting I promised to create a new issue
about the various threats the protocol should consider.

So far, we have at least the following (notation: the IKE
peers are A and B; C is an innocent victim).

  1) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
     from B to a third party C, with the intent flooding C
     with unwanted traffic.

mohanp> Is this attack where the unauthenticated attacker is modifying
mohanp> the packets of the authenticated client or doing the attack
mohanp> independently ?

  2) Authenticated peer A directs the traffic stream from B
     to a third party C, with the intent of flooding C with
     unwanted traffic.

  3) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
     from B to somewhere (perhaps to the attacker or /dev/null), 
     with the intent of preventing the legitimate peers from 
     communicating.

mohanp> Why is this different from (1) ?

  4) Unauthenticated attacker causes the IKE_SA to be
     closed by modifying just one or two IKE packets (if
     attacker can modify all packets, he can of course DoS).

Do we have any other threats, assuming we don't need to 
repeat those where MOBIKE doesn't change anything in
normal IKEv2? Should we add some discussion about these 
to the design document and/or protocol proposals?

(BTW, a comment about terminology: Francis has quite
consistently called case 1 "transient pseudo-NAT attack" 
and case 2 "third party bombing". I (and several others) 
have sometimes called both 1 and 2 third party bombing.)

Cheers,
Pasi

-mohanp
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike


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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity
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Pasi,

I might have missed this at San Deigo. Why would anybody assume about the connectivity
about the address i.e why is this question even coming up ? If both the peers have multiple
address, then you have to support address list and can't make any assumptions about
the connectivity. You said below that if we don't make the assumption, then both address
can change at the same time on the SAs. Perhaps, i am missing the "assumption" part.
Assuming something is fully connected at some point in time does not mean that it stays
that way forever. So, even if we make the assumption, both the address may change
at the same time, right ? What am i missing ?
 
-mohan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 8:10 AM
Subject: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity


Hi,

Based on talks at San Diego, I've created a new issue
on the issue tracker:

   "If both parties have several addresses, do we assume 
  that all pairs have connectivity between them?"

There was discussion about this in mid-April (one example 
mentioned was two SGWs connected via two different private 
networks), and most people thought we should not assume this.

Assuming this would also seem to largely rule out IPv4/v6
mobility.

If we decide _not_ to make this assumption, then we have cases 
where we have to change both parties's addresses in SAs 
at the same time.

It also seems the protocol will require some kind of address
lists, so something like SMOBIKE won't work (unless we assume 
one party knows several addresses for the other party via some 
other means than address lists sent within the protocol).

Any comments?

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Sep  3 08:40:47 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 15:38:36 +0300
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Hi,

Yes, I certainly agree that we should not assume this. I brought this=20
up because at some point, Francis was suggesting that each end=20
should be responsible for only changing its own address=20
(e.g. 2004-07-29), but probably I misunderstood him here.

This question also has an important relationship to issue 16: in=20
general, it may be difficult to tell the difference between lack of=20
full connectivity and a failure somewhere in the middle of the=20
network (and usually there is even no need to tell the difference).

So the answers to these issues are related: if we handle the lack=20
of full connectivity properly, we most likely have everything needed=20
to recover from problems that can only be detected by end-to-end=20
messages (e.g., failure in the "middle of the network"); and vice
versa.

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mohan Parthasarathy
> Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 3:14 AM
> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity
>=20
> Pasi,
>=20
> I might have missed this at San Deigo. Why would anybody
> assume about the connectivity about the address i.e why is
> this question even coming up ?  If both the peers have
> multiple address, then you have to support address list and
> can't make any assumptions about the connectivity. You said
> below that if we don't make the assumption, then both address
> can change at the same time on the SAs. Perhaps, i am missing
> the "assumption" part.  Assuming something is fully connected
> at some point in time does not mean that it stays that way
> forever. So, even if we make the assumption, both the address
> may change at the same time, right ? What am i missing ?
> =20
> -mohan
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
> To: <mobike@machshav.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 8:10 AM
> Subject: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Based on talks at San Diego, I've created a new issue
> on the issue tracker:
>=20
>    "If both parties have several addresses, do we assume=20
>   that all pairs have connectivity between them?"
>=20
> There was discussion about this in mid-April (one example=20
> mentioned was two SGWs connected via two different private=20
> networks), and most people thought we should not assume this.
>=20
> Assuming this would also seem to largely rule out IPv4/v6
> mobility.
>=20
> If we decide _not_ to make this assumption, then we have cases=20
> where we have to change both parties's addresses in SAs=20
> at the same time.
>=20
> It also seems the protocol will require some kind of address
> lists, so something like SMOBIKE won't work (unless we assume=20
> one party knows several addresses for the other party via some=20
> other means than address lists sent within the protocol).
>=20
> Any comments?
>=20
> Best regards,
> Pasi
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 15:43:04 +0300
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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>
>   1) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
>      from B to a third party C, with the intent flooding C
>      with unwanted traffic.
>=20
> Is this attack where the unauthenticated attacker is modifying
> the packets of the authenticated client or doing the attack
> independently ?

Both cases need to be considered, but obviously handling the
latter one should be very easy.=20

>   2) Authenticated peer A directs the traffic stream from B
>      to a third party C, with the intent of flooding C with
>      unwanted traffic.
>=20
>   3) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
>      from B to somewhere (perhaps to the attacker or /dev/null),=20
>      with the intent of preventing the legitimate peers from=20
>      communicating.
>=20
> Why is this different from (1) ?

Hmm... perhaps it's not different (Francis also suggested
that they should be merged).

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Sep  3 17:36:32 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 02 Sep 2004 14:54:14 EDT.
	<DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8C0D@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com> 
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 23:36:26 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Actually, let me rephrase:
   
   I do not want to imply that "transient pseudo-NAT" attack has no 
   relevance for MOBIKE. MOBIKE is all about authenticated management
   of (change of) address. And "pseudo-NAT" is about malicious change
   of address. 
   
   So there is definite relevance there.
   
   The issue is that problem can be manifested in several scenarios 
   other than just IKE.

=> in my draft I talk about signaling protocols with two concrete
examples, mobile IP (look at RFC 3519 security considerations)
and IKE. IMHO MOBIKE is concerned both for itself and as a source
of clarification for IKE in a mobile/multi-homed environment.

   It may make sense to either do a general solution
   (else where?)

=> there is an easy solution but obviously incompatible with NAT traversal.

   or if we do MOBIKE-specific solution,

=> I don't believe in a MOBIKE-specific solution. In fact, the current
discussion is about the defense against "third party bombing" which
includes "transient pseudo-NAT"/

   we should let other affected working groups be made aware of it.
   
=> this is done for mobile IP and this is a bit late for IKE (in fact
this is covered by the pki4ipsec profile in its default policies).
But IMHO it will be good to include somewhere in a MOBIKE document
a clarification about this attack, just in order to avoid unsafe
misinterpretation of the IKEv2 address agility.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
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Atul,


Actually, let me rephrase:

I do not want to imply that "transient pseudo-NAT" attack has no 
relevance for MOBIKE. MOBIKE is all about authenticated management
of (change of) address. And "pseudo-NAT" is about malicious change
of address. 

So there is definite relevance there.

The issue is that problem can be manifested in several scenarios 
other than just IKE. It may make sense to either do a general solution
(else where?) or if we do MOBIKE-specific solution, we should let
other affected working groups be made aware of it.

mohanp> I don't understand this point. How does solving this in other protocols
mohanp> solve it for MOBIKE ?

-mohan

Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com 
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> Behalf Of ext 
> Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 2:24 PM
> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Pasi,
> 
> Why are we in MOBIKE trying to solve "transient pseudo-NAT" attack?
> The problem is of general nature, and will impact IP, IPsec traffic
> as much as (MOB)IKE traffic. 
> 
> Any solution to this attack has to be of general nature rather than
> MOBIKE-specific solution just working for MOBIKE.
> 
> Just trying to understand....
> 
> Best,
> Atul
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com 
> > [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> > Behalf Of ext 
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 11:30 AM
> > To: mobike@machshav.com
> > Subject: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
> > 
> > 
> > At the San Diego meeting I promised to create a new issue
> > about the various threats the protocol should consider.
> > 
> > So far, we have at least the following (notation: the IKE
> > peers are A and B; C is an innocent victim).
> > 
> >   1) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
> >      from B to a third party C, with the intent flooding C
> >      with unwanted traffic.
> > 
> >   2) Authenticated peer A directs the traffic stream from B
> >      to a third party C, with the intent of flooding C with
> >      unwanted traffic.
> > 
> >   3) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
> >      from B to somewhere (perhaps to the attacker or /dev/null), 
> >      with the intent of preventing the legitimate peers from 
> >      communicating.
> > 
> >   4) Unauthenticated attacker causes the IKE_SA to be
> >      closed by modifying just one or two IKE packets (if
> >      attacker can modify all packets, he can of course DoS).
> > 
> > Do we have any other threats, assuming we don't need to 
> > repeat those where MOBIKE doesn't change anything in
> > normal IKEv2? Should we add some discussion about these 
> > to the design document and/or protocol proposals?
> > 
> > (BTW, a comment about terminology: Francis has quite
> > consistently called case 1 "transient pseudo-NAT attack" 
> > and case 2 "third party bombing". I (and several others) 
> > have sometimes called both 1 and 2 third party bombing.)
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Pasi
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Sat Sep  4 10:56:43 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 03 Sep 2004 15:38:36 +0300.
	<125EA890549C8641A72F3809CB80DCCD16FC8E@esebe056.ntc.nokia.com> 
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 16:56:36 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Yes, I certainly agree that we should not assume this. I brought this 
   up because at some point, Francis was suggesting that each end 
   should be responsible for only changing its own address 
   (e.g. 2004-07-29), but probably I misunderstood him here.
   
=> perhaps a SHOULD is a bit too strong here, IMHO this is only the
common/likely case. There is a known exception: when the addresses
are paired, it is better to change both addresses.
I have two arguments in favor of my opinion:
 - a node has a better control on the condition of its own addresses
 - when an address becomes unusable, the only critical thing is to
   change the local address of *inbound* SAs.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Sep  6 08:43:19 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2004 15:41:02 +0300
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Thread-Topic: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>=20
>    Yes, I certainly agree that we should not assume this. I=20
>    brought this up because at some point, Francis was suggesting=20
>    that each end should be responsible for only changing its own=20
>    address (e.g. 2004-07-29), but probably I misunderstood him here.
>   =20
> =3D> perhaps a SHOULD is a bit too strong here, IMHO this is only the
> common/likely case. There is a known exception: when the addresses
> are paired, it is better to change both addresses.
> I have two arguments in favor of my opinion:
>  - a node has a better control on the condition of its own addresses
>  - when an address becomes unusable, the only critical thing is to
>    change the local address of *inbound* SAs.

Yes, certainly a node is likely to know better its own conditions
than the other node. But I don't quite understand the last point:=20
in 2401bis, inbound IPsec SAs don't seem to have the local (tunnel=20
header) address at all? (unless they're multicast, but that's beyond=20
IKEv2)

Best regards,
Pasi
_______________________________________________
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Sep  6 10:59:28 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 06 Sep 2004 15:41:02 +0300.
	<125EA890549C8641A72F3809CB80DCCD178337@esebe056.ntc.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr wrote:
   >  In your previous mail you wrote:
   > 
   >    Yes, I certainly agree that we should not assume this. I 
   >    brought this up because at some point, Francis was suggesting 
   >    that each end should be responsible for only changing its own 
   >    address (e.g. 2004-07-29), but probably I misunderstood him here.
   >    
   > => perhaps a SHOULD is a bit too strong here, IMHO this is only the
   > common/likely case. There is a known exception: when the addresses
   > are paired, it is better to change both addresses.
   > I have two arguments in favor of my opinion:
   >  - a node has a better control on the condition of its own addresses
   >  - when an address becomes unusable, the only critical thing is to
   >    change the local address of *inbound* SAs.
   
   Yes, certainly a node is likely to know better its own conditions
   than the other node. But I don't quite understand the last point: 
   in 2401bis, inbound IPsec SAs don't seem to have the local (tunnel 
   header) address at all? (unless they're multicast, but that's beyond 
   IKEv2)
   
=> tunnel inbound IPsec SAs have a local (destination) end-point address.
What I mean is the only way to fix this address is to send a message
to the other end saying what address to use. BTW this is the central
point of MOBIKE.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
_______________________________________________
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Sep  6 14:09:33 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2004 18:26:16 +0300
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Thread-Topic: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr wrote:

>    Yes, certainly a node is likely to know better its own conditions
>    than the other node. But I don't quite understand the last point:=20
>    in 2401bis, inbound IPsec SAs don't seem to have the local (tunnel=20
>    header) address at all? (unless they're multicast, but=20
>    that's beyond IKEv2)
>   =20
> =3D> tunnel inbound IPsec SAs have a local (destination)=20
> end-point address. What I mean is the only way to fix this=20
> address is to send a message to the other end saying what=20
> address to use. BTW this is the central point of MOBIKE.

Err, I'm a bit confused today... I cannot find anything in 2401bis
that would actually use the (outer) address in _inbound_ IPsec SAs=20
for anything when processing unicast traffic. And if it's not used,
implementations don't even need to store it, and MOBIKE does not=20
need to update it, right?

Or am I missing something in 2401bis that actually uses it?

Best regards,
Pasi
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 06 Sep 2004 18:26:16 +0300.
	<125EA890549C8641A72F3809CB80DCCD178338@esebe056.ntc.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   >    Yes, certainly a node is likely to know better its own conditions
   >    than the other node. But I don't quite understand the last point: 
   >    in 2401bis, inbound IPsec SAs don't seem to have the local (tunnel 
   >    header) address at all? (unless they're multicast, but 
   >    that's beyond IKEv2)
   >    
   > => tunnel inbound IPsec SAs have a local (destination) 
   > end-point address. What I mean is the only way to fix this 
   > address is to send a message to the other end saying what 
   > address to use. BTW this is the central point of MOBIKE.
   
   Err, I'm a bit confused today... I cannot find anything in 2401bis
   that would actually use the (outer) address in _inbound_ IPsec SAs 
   for anything when processing unicast traffic.

=> the destination address of packets sent over an IPsec tunnel SA is
a mandatory parameter on the sending side, in this case the other peer.

   And if it's not used,

=> it is used, here tunnel is not tunnel effect (:-).

   implementations don't even need to store it,

=> it is stored. We can argue about the source address of the encapsulating
header, but the destination address is a mandatory parameter.

   and MOBIKE does not need to update it, right?

=> as this is something the local peer can't update without a signaling
with the other peer, this is something which can only be managed with
MOBIKE or a similar mechanism (in fact MOBIKE is the explicit mechanism,
the other mechanism, the implicit one, is part of NAT traversal).
   
   Or am I missing something in 2401bis that actually uses it?
   
=> we only misunderstand ourselved (:-).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
   
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From: "Srinivasa Rao Addepalli" <srao@intotoinc.com>
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Subject: Fw: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
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Intoto Inc.
www.intoto.com
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Srinivasa Rao Addepalli" <srao@intoto.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>; "Francis Dupont" <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 12:27 PM
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 


> Umm... I guess it depends on how IPSec is implemented.
> 
> At the originitaing security gateway must know the remote peer IP address and uses
> it as Destination IP address.
> 
> On the receiving end, some implementations would only check if the destination
> IP address of the received packet is its local IP address. If so, it consumes the
> packet and if not, the packet is forwarded. Some implementation might go beyond
> this and might even look for exact match. 
> 
> MOBIKE might need to keep both kinds of implementation in mind or make 
> explicit statement on the behaviour it expects from inbound processing.
> 
> Srini
> 
> Intoto Inc.
> www.intoto.com
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Francis Dupont" <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
> To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
> Cc: <mobike@machshav.com>
> Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 12:00 PM
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
> 
> 
> > In your previous mail you wrote:
> > 
> >    >    Yes, certainly a node is likely to know better its own conditions
> >    >    than the other node. But I don't quite understand the last point: 
> >    >    in 2401bis, inbound IPsec SAs don't seem to have the local (tunnel 
> >    >    header) address at all? (unless they're multicast, but 
> >    >    that's beyond IKEv2)
> >    >    
> >    > => tunnel inbound IPsec SAs have a local (destination) 
> >    > end-point address. What I mean is the only way to fix this 
> >    > address is to send a message to the other end saying what 
> >    > address to use. BTW this is the central point of MOBIKE.
> >    
> >    Err, I'm a bit confused today... I cannot find anything in 2401bis
> >    that would actually use the (outer) address in _inbound_ IPsec SAs 
> >    for anything when processing unicast traffic.
> > 
> > => the destination address of packets sent over an IPsec tunnel SA is
> > a mandatory parameter on the sending side, in this case the other peer.
> > 
> >    And if it's not used,
> > 
> > => it is used, here tunnel is not tunnel effect (:-).
> > 
> >    implementations don't even need to store it,
> > 
> > => it is stored. We can argue about the source address of the encapsulating
> > header, but the destination address is a mandatory parameter.
> > 
> >    and MOBIKE does not need to update it, right?
> > 
> > => as this is something the local peer can't update without a signaling
> > with the other peer, this is something which can only be managed with
> > MOBIKE or a similar mechanism (in fact MOBIKE is the explicit mechanism,
> > the other mechanism, the implicit one, is part of NAT traversal).
> >    
> >    Or am I missing something in 2401bis that actually uses it?
> >    
> > => we only misunderstand ourselved (:-).
> > 
> > Regards
> > 
> > Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> >    
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
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Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr wrote:
>
> Err, I'm a bit confused today... I cannot find anything in 2401bis
> that would actually use the (outer) address in _inbound_ IPsec SAs=20
> for anything when processing unicast traffic.
>=20
> =3D> the destination address of packets sent over an IPsec tunnel SA=20
> is a mandatory parameter on the sending side, in this case the=20
> other peer.

Ok, now I understand where the confusion came from: we had
a small mismatch in terminology (2401bis calls those SAs
"outbound" :-)

Best regards,
Pasi
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2004 12:27:02 -0700
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Umm... I guess it depends on how IPSec is implemented.

At the originitaing security gateway must know the remote peer IP address and uses
it as Destination IP address.

On the receiving end, some implementations would only check if the destination
IP address of the received packet is its local IP address. If so, it consumes the
packet and if not, the packet is forwarded. Some implementation might go beyond
this and might even look for exact match. 

MOBIKE might need to keep both kinds of implementation in mind or make 
explicit statement on the behaviour it expects from inbound processing.

Srini

Intoto Inc.
www.intoto.com
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Francis Dupont" <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Cc: <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 


> In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    >    Yes, certainly a node is likely to know better its own conditions
>    >    than the other node. But I don't quite understand the last point: 
>    >    in 2401bis, inbound IPsec SAs don't seem to have the local (tunnel 
>    >    header) address at all? (unless they're multicast, but 
>    >    that's beyond IKEv2)
>    >    
>    > => tunnel inbound IPsec SAs have a local (destination) 
>    > end-point address. What I mean is the only way to fix this 
>    > address is to send a message to the other end saying what 
>    > address to use. BTW this is the central point of MOBIKE.
>    
>    Err, I'm a bit confused today... I cannot find anything in 2401bis
>    that would actually use the (outer) address in _inbound_ IPsec SAs 
>    for anything when processing unicast traffic.
> 
> => the destination address of packets sent over an IPsec tunnel SA is
> a mandatory parameter on the sending side, in this case the other peer.
> 
>    And if it's not used,
> 
> => it is used, here tunnel is not tunnel effect (:-).
> 
>    implementations don't even need to store it,
> 
> => it is stored. We can argue about the source address of the encapsulating
> header, but the destination address is a mandatory parameter.
> 
>    and MOBIKE does not need to update it, right?
> 
> => as this is something the local peer can't update without a signaling
> with the other peer, this is something which can only be managed with
> MOBIKE or a similar mechanism (in fact MOBIKE is the explicit mechanism,
> the other mechanism, the implicit one, is part of NAT traversal).
>    
>    Or am I missing something in 2401bis that actually uses it?
>    
> => we only misunderstand ourselved (:-).
> 
> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
>    
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
_______________________________________________
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Sep  7 05:10:20 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Srinivasa Rao Addepalli" <srao@intoto.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 06 Sep 2004 12:27:02 PDT.
	<1c9601c49467$edc94730$110fa8c0@SriniSony> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Umm... I guess it depends on how IPSec is implemented.
   
   At the originitaing security gateway must know the remote peer IP
  address and uses it as Destination IP address.
   
=> this is what matters.

   On the receiving end, some implementations would only check if the
  destination IP address of the received packet is its local IP
  address.

=> all implementations check if the destination address is local.
If it is not the packet is dropped or forwarded.

   Some implementation might go beyond this and might even look for
  exact match.
   
=> I believe you think to the SA lookup (on the destination, protocol
and SPI triple, or as it is recommended by RFC 2401bis on the SPI only
for unicast. Note the last one is in fact the easier to implement).

   MOBIKE might need to keep both kinds of implementation in mind or make 
   explicit statement on the behaviour it expects from inbound processing.
   
=> we already discussed about this point and the RFC 2401bis was updated
to say any local address should be accepted ad the destination address
of an incoming packet.
   
Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 09:29:57 -0400
Message-ID: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8C0E@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
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From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
To: <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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Mohan,

The way I understand the pseudo-NAT problem, the attacker does
modification of addresses in the IP header. The authenticated/encrypted
IKE datagram does not get affected. Since the attack is on the general=20
IP header, the problem is general in nature than specific to MOBIKE.
Though I agree it has relevance for MOBIKE.

If a general solution is offered, it would work as much for IP traffic
as for the MOBIKE traffic. The converse may not be true, i.e. a =
MOBIKE-only
solution may not work for the general IP case. I think Francis expressed =
his
non-preference for a MOBIKE-only solution, in an earlier message.=20

Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 9:27 PM
> To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston); Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki);
> mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
>=20
>=20
> Atul,
>=20
>=20
> Actually, let me rephrase:
>=20
> I do not want to imply that "transient pseudo-NAT" attack has no=20
> relevance for MOBIKE. MOBIKE is all about authenticated management
> of (change of) address. And "pseudo-NAT" is about malicious change
> of address.=20
>=20
> So there is definite relevance there.
>=20
> The issue is that problem can be manifested in several scenarios=20
> other than just IKE. It may make sense to either do a general solution
> (else where?) or if we do MOBIKE-specific solution, we should let
> other affected working groups be made aware of it.
>=20
> mohanp> I don't understand this point. How does solving this=20
> in other protocols
> mohanp> solve it for MOBIKE ?
>=20
> -mohan
>=20
> Atul
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> > [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> > Behalf Of ext=20
> > Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 2:24 PM
> > To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi Pasi,
> >=20
> > Why are we in MOBIKE trying to solve "transient pseudo-NAT" attack?
> > The problem is of general nature, and will impact IP, IPsec traffic
> > as much as (MOB)IKE traffic.=20
> >=20
> > Any solution to this attack has to be of general nature rather than
> > MOBIKE-specific solution just working for MOBIKE.
> >=20
> > Just trying to understand....
> >=20
> > Best,
> > Atul
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> > > [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> > > Behalf Of ext=20
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 11:30 AM
> > > To: mobike@machshav.com
> > > Subject: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > At the San Diego meeting I promised to create a new issue
> > > about the various threats the protocol should consider.
> > >=20
> > > So far, we have at least the following (notation: the IKE
> > > peers are A and B; C is an innocent victim).
> > >=20
> > >   1) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
> > >      from B to a third party C, with the intent flooding C
> > >      with unwanted traffic.
> > >=20
> > >   2) Authenticated peer A directs the traffic stream from B
> > >      to a third party C, with the intent of flooding C with
> > >      unwanted traffic.
> > >=20
> > >   3) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
> > >      from B to somewhere (perhaps to the attacker or /dev/null),=20
> > >      with the intent of preventing the legitimate peers from=20
> > >      communicating.
> > >=20
> > >   4) Unauthenticated attacker causes the IKE_SA to be
> > >      closed by modifying just one or two IKE packets (if
> > >      attacker can modify all packets, he can of course DoS).
> > >=20
> > > Do we have any other threats, assuming we don't need to=20
> > > repeat those where MOBIKE doesn't change anything in
> > > normal IKEv2? Should we add some discussion about these=20
> > > to the design document and/or protocol proposals?
> > >=20
> > > (BTW, a comment about terminology: Francis has quite
> > > consistently called case 1 "transient pseudo-NAT attack"=20
> > > and case 2 "third party bombing". I (and several others)=20
> > > have sometimes called both 1 and 2 third party bombing.)
> > >=20
> > > Cheers,
> > > Pasi
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Mobike mailing list
> > > Mobike@machshav.com
> > > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Sep  7 09:48:52 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 07 Sep 2004 09:29:57 EDT.
	<DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8C0E@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com> 
Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 15:48:41 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   The way I understand the pseudo-NAT problem, the attacker does
   modification of addresses in the IP header. The authenticated/encrypted
   IKE datagram does not get affected. Since the attack is on the general 
   IP header, the problem is general in nature than specific to MOBIKE.
   Though I agree it has relevance for MOBIKE.
   
   If a general solution is offered,

=> the general solution is easy: protect the addresses in the IP header.
Of course it has an immediate drawback: NAT traversal is no more possible.

   it would work as much for IP traffic

=> for general IP traffic it is named AH.

   as for the MOBIKE traffic.

=> MOBIKE (and any other signaling protocol) is different because the
attack has a side effect outside the MOBIKE traffic itself (this is why
the attack is qualified as "transient" pseudo-NAT attack).

   The converse may not be true, i.e. a MOBIKE-only
   solution may not work for the general IP case.

=> I agree but this doesn't matter because the MOBIKE security target
is higher, i.e., any MOBIKE mechanism should include a defense against
the transient pseudo-NAT.

   I think Francis expressed his
   non-preference for a MOBIKE-only solution, in an earlier message. 
   
=> my position is the attack should be in the list of attacks considered
in the design phase/document. BTW it is in, and the discussion is more
about the 3rd party bombing, i.e., in my terminology the attack performed
by an authenticated/authorized peer (and obviously something is not right
in the authentication/authorization in this case).
Another point of interest is the security of NAT traversal (not in order to
modify it, but in order to compare) which is of course subject to the attack
but which includes its own defense (implicit update to the last seen peer
address and keepalive mechanisms which narrow the window of attack effect).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Sep  8 22:35:43 2004
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 12:44:44 -0400
To: "Srinivasa Rao Addepalli" <srao@intoto.com>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity
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At 12:27 PM -0700 9/6/04, Srinivasa Rao Addepalli wrote:
>Umm... I guess it depends on how IPSec is implemented.
>
>At the originitaing security gateway must know the remote peer IP 
>address and uses
>it as Destination IP address.

right.

>On the receiving end, some implementations would only check if the destination
>IP address of the received packet is its local IP address. If so, it 
>consumes the
>packet and if not, the packet is forwarded. Some implementation 
>might go beyond
>this and might even look for exact match.

If the destination is a security gateway, it must distinguish between 
IPsec traffic addressed to it and IPsec (or non-IPsec) traffic 
addressed to hosts behind it, and thus potentially bypassed. So, in 
that context, it is necessary to pay attention to the destination 
address!

Steve
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Sep  8 22:36:27 2004
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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion 
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 Francis,


> In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    The way I understand the pseudo-NAT problem, the attacker does
>    modification of addresses in the IP header. The authenticated/encrypted
>    IKE datagram does not get affected. Since the attack is on the general 
>    IP header, the problem is general in nature than specific to MOBIKE.
>    Though I agree it has relevance for MOBIKE.
>    
>    If a general solution is offered,
> 
> => the general solution is easy: protect the addresses in the IP header.
> Of course it has an immediate drawback: NAT traversal is no more possible.
> 
Agreed. 

>    it would work as much for IP traffic
> 
> => for general IP traffic it is named AH.
> 
>    as for the MOBIKE traffic.
> 
> => MOBIKE (and any other signaling protocol) is different because the
> attack has a side effect outside the MOBIKE traffic itself (this is why
> the attack is qualified as "transient" pseudo-NAT attack).
> 
>    The converse may not be true, i.e. a MOBIKE-only
>    solution may not work for the general IP case.
> 
> => I agree but this doesn't matter because the MOBIKE security target
> is higher, i.e., any MOBIKE mechanism should include a defense against
> the transient pseudo-NAT.
> 
Do you mean "defense" as in detecting NAT (like NAT_PREVENTION in
Pasi's draft) OR a solution that would work when moving behind NAT ?


>    I think Francis expressed his
>    non-preference for a MOBIKE-only solution, in an earlier message. 
>    
> => my position is the attack should be in the list of attacks considered
> in the design phase/document. BTW it is in, and the discussion is more
> about the 3rd party bombing, i.e., in my terminology the attack performed
> by an authenticated/authorized peer (and obviously something is not right
> in the authentication/authorization in this case).

This is a bit confusing. Are you saying that the attack is 3rd party bombing if
performed by authenticated peer and transient pseudo-NAT attack if done
by someone else ?

> Another point of interest is the security of NAT traversal (not in order to
> modify it, but in order to compare) which is of course subject to the attack
> but which includes its own defense (implicit update to the last seen peer
> address and keepalive mechanisms which narrow the window of attack effect).
> 
It might be useful to clarify what we mean by NAT traversal in these threads.

1) NAT traversal : As defined in IKEv2 base spec. It works only during the beginning
    of IKE session.

2) Behavior of MOBIKE when moving behind NAT  - this is MOBIKE mechanism to support
     moving behind a NAT which is also NAT traversal. But this is something specific
     to MOBIKE and works during anytime not just during SA setup. MOBIKE may or may not
     end up supporing t this feature or it may support partially etc. But this is distinctly different from (1).

-mohan


 > Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 07 Sep 2004 18:56:50 PDT.
	<013c01c49547$2239b380$861167c0@adithya> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => I agree but this doesn't matter because the MOBIKE security target
   > is higher, i.e., any MOBIKE mechanism should include a defense against
   > the transient pseudo-NAT.
   > 
   Do you mean "defense" as in detecting NAT (like NAT_PREVENTION in
   Pasi's draft) OR a solution that would work when moving behind NAT ?

=> detecting NAT is the job of IKE. For MOBIKE itself it comes after the
initial exchange so uses only protected exchanges. As soon as an address
is inside an exchange (and it should be in an explicit mechanism) it is
protected.

   >    I think Francis expressed his
   >    non-preference for a MOBIKE-only solution, in an earlier message. 
   >    
   > => my position is the attack should be in the list of attacks considered
   > in the design phase/document. BTW it is in, and the discussion is more
   > about the 3rd party bombing, i.e., in my terminology the attack performed
   > by an authenticated/authorized peer (and obviously something is not right
   > in the authentication/authorization in this case).
   
   This is a bit confusing.

=> the original message is a bit old today. Please refer to it.

   Are you saying that the attack is 3rd party bombing if
   performed by authenticated peer and transient pseudo-NAT attack if done
   by someone else ?
   
=> yes (the original message listed attacks and refered to my terminology.)

   It might be useful to clarify what we mean by NAT traversal in
   these threads.
   
   1) NAT traversal : As defined in IKEv2 base spec. It works only
   during the beginning of IKE session.
   
=> this is the definition in the IKE context.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Sep  8 22:38:58 2004
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> Seems like most people want to rely on some sort of
> standard movement detection process outside MOBIKE
> (= the local knowledge). Question: how are we going
> to specify this, just as an assumption that its outside
> the MOBIKE protocol, 

it should be outside the scope of MOBIKE protocol.

Vijay

or as a hard requirement to do
> <something>? It seems that the former is the only
> option, given that movement detection is somewhat of
> a moving target (no pun intended). IPv4 and IPv6 have
> different capabilities, several enhancements are being
> worked in different places (MIP6/DHCP/DNA WGs), etc.
> 
> --Jari
> 
>> Those are the things Jari called "local knowledge": something in the 
>> mobile node knows what should be done
>> ("switch to this address"), based on information
>> that's "local" in the sense that it's not a result
>> of an end-to-end protocol between the IKEv2 nodes.
>>
>> I don't think there's any disagreement about handling those: we just 
>> assume that there's "something" in the mobile node that triggers 
>> appropriate MOBIKE messages to be sent.
>>
>> But issue 16 is more about what to do if we know there is a problem 
>> (==we don't receive any replies to our IKE requests, even after 
>> retransmissions), but we don't know what address change would correct 
>> the situation (because
>> the "local knowlege" is either not reliable enough,
>> or the failure is in the "middle" where local knowledge
>> does not reach).
>>
>> Here the options seem to be: (1) fail, (2) send some IKEv2 message(s), 
>> either new ones or the one we were retransmitting, along some other 
>> path, and use information
>> about their delivery to help deciding what should
>> be done, or (3) send some non-IKEv2 message(s) along some other path.
>>
>> Now, option 1 would be the right choice only if we assume that the 
>> "local knowledge" is reliable enough, and we do not care about 
>> non-local failures. (Is this
>> the choice you prefer?)
>>
>> Option 3 means we don't have interoperability unless the
>> nodes also agree what that non-IKEv2 end-to-end (between
>> IKEv2 peers) protocol is.
>> So my opinion is strongly something like option 2: if we don't receive 
>> replies to our IKEv2 request(s), try sending them along some other 
>> path (unless the current path is the only one acceptable to us, of 
>> course).
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Pasi
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mobike mailing list
>> Mobike@machshav.com
>> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>>
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Sep 22 06:20:18 2004
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Warning: the end-point addresses are not strictly in SPD entries but
they are in a structure bound to SPD entries in implementations I use
and there are somewhere as part of the policies in any implementation.

When a peer address is updated, this should impact not only some SAD
entries (end-point addresses, named "tunnel header IP source and
destination address" in last RFC 2401bis, are SA parameters/data items
in the SAD) but also the corresponding SPD entries (or policies).
The rationale is one'd like to see peer address updates to survive
to any kind of rekey/restart.

Any comment (or a good terminology)?

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Sep 22 08:50:30 2004
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I will be out of the office starting  09/12/2004 and will not return until
09/27/2004.

I will respond to your message when I return.

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Sun Sep 26 13:37:03 2004
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Subject: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item
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We have two weeks before the initial WG document submission cut-off
so I ask the WG item status for the MOBIKE & transport mode document
(currently draft-dupont-mobike-transport-00.txt). BTW I'd like to get
comments about it.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item
Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2004 17:05:37 -0400
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From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
To: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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Hi Francis,

In the roaming laptop scenario, when the address changes, how would
the mechanism needed to update the address on the remote side=20
(corporate gateway) differ whether tunnel mode or transport mode
is used?

That is true tunnel endpoint address in the tunnel mode is maintained
just by IKE demon and localized to IKE. But even in the transport case,
the peer addresses are endpoint addresses, and we change the endpoint=20
addresses maintained by IKE, just like we would change TEP in the tunnel =

case. So, thinking out loud, as far as MOBIKE is concerned the mechanism
should be similar whether we are using tunnel or transport mode?

I was just trying to understand, what we will need to do things =
differently
for the transport case, as far as MOBIKE is concerned?

Regards,
Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> Behalf Of ext Francis Dupont
> Sent: Sunday, September 26, 2004 1:37 PM
> To: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item
>=20
>=20
> We have two weeks before the initial WG document submission cut-off
> so I ask the WG item status for the MOBIKE & transport mode document
> (currently draft-dupont-mobike-transport-00.txt). BTW I'd like to get
> comments about it.
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
_______________________________________________
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Sep 27 18:00:24 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 27 Sep 2004 17:05:37 EDT.
	<DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8C19@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com> 
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 2004 00:00:11 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   In the roaming laptop scenario, when the address changes, how would
   the mechanism needed to update the address on the remote side 
   (corporate gateway) differ whether tunnel mode or transport mode
   is used?
   
=> these addresses have a very different role: in tunnel mode they
are the endpoint addresses, in transport mode they are the traffic
selectors.

   That is true tunnel endpoint address in the tunnel mode is maintained
   just by IKE demon and localized to IKE. But even in the transport case,
   the peer addresses are endpoint addresses, and we change the endpoint 
   addresses maintained by IKE, just like we would change TEP in the tunnel 
   case. So, thinking out loud, as far as MOBIKE is concerned the mechanism
   should be similar whether we are using tunnel or transport mode?
   
=> no, changing an address in transport mode implies far more than
in tunnel mode: MOBIKE must be integrated into the whole IPsec architecture.
We can specify something specific for transport mode, my proposal is to
put transport mode outside the scope of MOBIKE for the moment.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Sep 28 10:25:21 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item 
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 2004 10:22:14 -0400
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Hi Francis,

Yes. I agree that an implication of handling the transport case would
be a more integrated MOBIKE (with IPsec Architecture).=20

Best Regards,
Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 6:00 PM
> To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston)
> Cc: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item=20
>=20
>    case. So, thinking out loud, as far as MOBIKE is concerned=20
> the mechanism
>    should be similar whether we are using tunnel or transport mode?
>   =20
> =3D> no, changing an address in transport mode implies far more than
> in tunnel mode: MOBIKE must be integrated into the whole=20
> IPsec architecture.
> We can specify something specific for transport mode, my=20
> proposal is to
> put transport mode outside the scope of MOBIKE for the moment.
>=20
=20
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Sep 28 13:29:13 2004
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From: Tarique Mustafa <tarique_mustafa2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item 
To: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com, Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Hi Francis & Atul,
 
As a new-comer I have been silently following this particular trail of discussions.
 
I absolutely agree that the implications of address change are far deeper - even may be bit more complicated - in Transport mode than in Tunnel mode. As such, it may need a better re-conciliation with IPSec architecture.
 
 
Regards,
 
-Tarique Mustafa


Atul.Sharma@nokia.com wrote:
Hi Francis,

Yes. I agree that an implication of handling the transport case would
be a more integrated MOBIKE (with IPsec Architecture). 

Best Regards,
Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 6:00 PM
> To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston)
> Cc: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item 
> 
> case. So, thinking out loud, as far as MOBIKE is concerned 
> the mechanism
> should be similar whether we are using tunnel or transport mode?
> 
> => no, changing an address in transport mode implies far more than
> in tunnel mode: MOBIKE must be integrated into the whole 
> IPsec architecture.
> We can specify something specific for transport mode, my 
> proposal is to
> put transport mode outside the scope of MOBIKE for the moment.
> 

_______________________________________________
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Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike

		
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<DIV>Hi Francis &amp; Atul,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>As a new-comer I have been silently following this particular trail of discussions.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I absolutely agree that the implications of address change are far deeper - even may be bit more complicated - in Transport mode than in Tunnel mode. As such, it may need a better re-conciliation with IPSec architecture.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-Tarique Mustafa</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Atul.Sharma@nokia.com</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi Francis,<BR><BR>Yes. I agree that an implication of handling the transport case would<BR>be a more integrated MOBIKE (with IPsec Architecture). <BR><BR>Best Regards,<BR>Atul<BR><BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr<BR>&gt; [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]<BR>&gt; Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 6:00 PM<BR>&gt; To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston)<BR>&gt; Cc: mobike@machshav.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; case. So, thinking out loud, as far as MOBIKE is concerned <BR>&gt; the mechanism<BR>&gt; should be similar whether we are using tunnel or transport mode?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =&gt; no, changing an address in transport mode implies far more than<BR>&gt; in tunnel mode: MOBIKE must be integrated into the whole <BR>&gt; IPsec architecture.<BR>&gt; We can specify something spe
 cific
 for transport mode, my <BR>&gt; proposal is to<BR>&gt; put transport mode outside the scope of MOBIKE for the moment.<BR>&gt; <BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Mobike mailing list<BR>Mobike@machshav.com<BR>https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><p>
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Hello Tarique,
=20
Do you want transport mode document as MOBIKE WG item? The question =
originally
posed by Francis.=20
=20
I did not see a whole lot of traffic on the list on this issue.
=20
Atul
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Tarique Mustafa [mailto:tarique_mustafa2000@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 28, 2004 1:29 PM
To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston); Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
Cc: mobike@machshav.com
Subject: RE: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item=20


Hi Francis & Atul,
=20
As a new-comer I have been silently following this particular trail of =
discussions.
=20
I absolutely agree that the implications of address change are far =
deeper - even may be bit more complicated - in Transport mode than in =
Tunnel mode. As such, it may need a better re-conciliation with IPSec =
architecture.
=20
=20
Regards,
=20
-Tarique Mustafa


Atul.Sharma@nokia.com wrote:

Hi Francis,

Yes. I agree that an implication of handling the transport case would
be a more integrated MOBIKE (with IPsec Architecture).=20

Best Regards,
Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 6:00 PM
> To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston)
> Cc: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item=20
>=20
> case. So, thinking out loud, as far as MOBIKE is concerned=20
> the mechanism
> should be similar whether we are using tunnel or transport mode?
>=20
> =3D> no, changing an address in transport mode implies far more than
> in tunnel mode: MOBIKE must be integrated into the whole=20
> IPsec architecture.
> We can specify something sp! ecific for transport mode, my=20
> proposal is to
> put transport mode outside the scope of MOBIKE for the moment.
>=20

_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike




  _____ =20

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New  =
<http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/100/*http://promotions.yahoo.com=
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1458" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hello=20
Tarique,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Do you=20
want transport mode document as MOBIKE WG item? The question=20
originally</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>posed=20
by Francis. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I did=20
not see a whole lot of traffic on the list&nbsp;on this=20
issue.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Atul</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D152303718-28092004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext Tarique =
Mustafa=20
  [mailto:tarique_mustafa2000@yahoo.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, =
September 28,=20
  2004 1:29 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston);=20
  Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  mobike@machshav.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mobike] transport mode =
document as=20
  WG item <BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>Hi Francis &amp; Atul,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>As a new-comer I have been silently following this particular =
trail of=20
  discussions.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I absolutely agree that the implications of address change are =
far deeper=20
  - even may be bit more complicated - in Transport mode than in Tunnel =
mode. As=20
  such, it may need a better re-conciliation with IPSec =
architecture.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Regards,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>-Tarique Mustafa</DIV>
  <DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Atul.Sharma@nokia.com</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dreplbq=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px =
solid">Hi=20
    Francis,<BR><BR>Yes. I agree that an implication of handling the =
transport=20
    case would<BR>be a more integrated MOBIKE (with IPsec Architecture). =

    <BR><BR>Best Regards,<BR>Atul<BR><BR>&gt; -----Original =
Message-----<BR>&gt;=20
    From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr<BR>&gt;=20
    [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]<BR>&gt; Sent: Monday, =
September 27,=20
    2004 6:00 PM<BR>&gt; To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston)<BR>&gt; Cc:=20
    mobike@machshav.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode =
document as=20
    WG item <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; case. So, thinking out loud, as far as =
MOBIKE is=20
    concerned <BR>&gt; the mechanism<BR>&gt; should be similar whether =
we are=20
    using tunnel or transport mode?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =3D&gt; no, =
changing an=20
    address in transport mode implies far more than<BR>&gt; in tunnel =
mode:=20
    MOBIKE must be integrated into the whole <BR>&gt; IPsec=20
    architecture.<BR>&gt; We can specify something sp! ecific for =
transport=20
    mode, my <BR>&gt; proposal is to<BR>&gt; put transport mode outside =
the=20
    scope of MOBIKE for the moment.<BR>&gt;=20
    <BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Mobike =
mailing=20
    =
list<BR>Mobike@machshav.com<BR>https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.=
cgi/mobike<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>
  <HR SIZE=3D1>
  Do you Yahoo!?<BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/100/*http://promotions.ya=
hoo.com/new_mail/static/efficiency.html">New=20
  and Improved Yahoo! Mail</A> - 100MB free =
storage!</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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	Tue, 28 Sep 2004 16:50:45 PDT
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 2004 16:50:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tarique Mustafa <tarique_mustafa2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item 
To: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com, Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Hi Atul,
My suggestion would be to keep transport mode out for the time being. 
 
Transport mode is an important scenario with issues of its own. Some time in the near future it will have to be tackled anyways.
 
Regards,
-Tarique Mustafa


Atul.Sharma@nokia.com wrote:
Hello Tarique,
 
Do you want transport mode document as MOBIKE WG item? The question originally
posed by Francis. 
 
I did not see a whole lot of traffic on the list on this issue.
 
Atul
 
-----Original Message-----
From: ext Tarique Mustafa [mailto:tarique_mustafa2000@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 28, 2004 1:29 PM
To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston); Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
Cc: mobike@machshav.com
Subject: RE: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item 


Hi Francis & Atul,
 
As a new-comer I have been silently following this particular trail of discussions.
 
I absolutely agree that the implications of address change are far deeper - even may be bit more complicated - in Transport mode than in Tunnel mode. As such, it may need a better re-conciliation with IPSec architecture.
 
 
Regards,
 
-Tarique Mustafa


Atul.Sharma@nokia.com wrote:
Hi Francis,

Yes. I agree that an implication of handling the transport case would
be a more integrated MOBIKE (with IPsec Architecture). 

Best Regards,
Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 6:00 PM
> To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston)
> Cc: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item 
> 
> case. So, thinking out loud, as far as MOBIKE is concerned 
> the mechanism
> should be similar whether we are using tunnel or transport mode?
> 
> => no, changing an address in transport mode implies far more than
> in tunnel mode: MOBIKE must be integrated into the whole 
> IPsec architecture.
> We can specify something sp! ecific for transport mode, my 
> proposal is to
> put transport mode outside the scope of MOBIKE for the moment.
> 

_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike


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<DIV>Hi Atul,</DIV>
<DIV>My suggestion would be to keep transport mode out for the time being. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Transport mode is an important scenario with issues of its own. Some time in the near future it will have to be tackled anyways.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>-Tarique Mustafa</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Atul.Sharma@nokia.com</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1458" name=GENERATOR>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hello Tarique,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Do you want transport mode document as MOBIKE WG item? The question originally</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>posed by Francis. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I did not see a whole lot of traffic on the list&nbsp;on this issue.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Atul</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=152303718-28092004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext Tarique Mustafa [mailto:tarique_mustafa2000@yahoo.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, September 28, 2004 1:29 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston); Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr<BR><B>Cc:</B> mobike@machshav.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item <BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>Hi Francis &amp; Atul,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>As a new-comer I have been silently following this particular trail of discussions.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I absolutely agree that the implications of address change are far deeper - even may be bit more complicated - in Transport mode than in Tunnel mode. As such, it may need a better re-conciliation with IPSec architecture.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-Tarique Mustafa</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Atul.Sharma@nokia.com</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi Francis,<BR><BR>Yes. I agree that an implication of handling the transport case would<BR>be a more integrated MOBIKE (with IPsec Architecture). <BR><BR>Best Regards,<BR>Atul<BR><BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr<BR>&gt; [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]<BR>&gt; Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 6:00 PM<BR>&gt; To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston)<BR>&gt; Cc: mobike@machshav.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; case. So, thinking out loud, as far as MOBIKE is concerned <BR>&gt; the mechanism<BR>&gt; should be similar whether we are using tunnel or transport mode?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =&gt; no, changing an address in transport mode implies far more than<BR>&gt; in tunnel mode: MOBIKE must be integrated into the whole <BR>&gt; IPsec architecture.<BR>&gt; We can specify something sp!
  ecific
 for transport mode, my <BR>&gt; proposal is to<BR>&gt; put transport mode outside the scope of MOBIKE for the moment.<BR>&gt; <BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Mobike mailing list<BR>Mobike@machshav.com<BR>https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Sep 29 04:33:15 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Tarique Mustafa <tarique_mustafa2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] transport mode document as WG item 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 28 Sep 2004 16:50:45 PDT.
	<20040928235045.16105.qmail@web41214.mail.yahoo.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   My suggestion would be to keep transport mode out for the time being. 
    
=> this is exactly what I propose in my draft...

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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