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Hello folks,

we have requested meeting slots. Please indicate your
interest in presenting with the following information.

1. Title of your talk, with a URL to the document.
2. Time needed
3.  Brief summary of your work (no more than 3 - 4 sentences).

Please provide this information even if you have already
sent me a request.

Thanks,

-Rajeev



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Subject: [Mobopts] a good news, thank your contribution,Meet you in Paris
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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Wed Jul 06 04:11:17 2005
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To: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] Meeting in Paris
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Dear Rajeev,

as there seems to arise interest for discussion on multicast mobility 
for the Paris meeting we would like to apply for a slot:

  1. Title: Seamless Multicast Handover in a
            Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Environment (M-HMIPv6)

   Document: 
ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/internet-drafts/draft-schmidt-waehlisch-mhmipv6-03.txt

  2. Time: 15-20 min

  3. Summary:
    This work extends the Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Internet Draft to
    include the reception and transmission of multicast traffic at the
    Mobile Node. It introduces handover mechanisms for IPv6 mobile
    multicast listeners and mobile multicast senders. Addtional focus
    will be denoted on efficiency (handover frequencies a.s.) as related
    to work published in:
http://www.rz.fhtw-berlin.de/data/rz.web/content/Materialien/Projekte/mipv6/icn05-paper.pdf

Thanks,

thomas

Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> we have requested meeting slots. Please indicate your
> interest in presenting with the following information.
> 
> 1. Title of your talk, with a URL to the document.
> 2. Time needed
> 3.  Brief summary of your work (no more than 3 - 4 sentences).
> 
> Please provide this information even if you have already
> sent me a request.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts

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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Wed Jul 06 08:06:14 2005
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] Meeting in Paris
In-reply-to: <42CAB51B.6030305@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Rajeev,

We would like to present the following item:

1. "MPA Framework and Implementation Updates", by Ashutosh Dutta
   draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-{framework,implementation}-01.txt (to be
   submitted soon)

2. Time needed 15 min.

3. "MPA (Media-independent Pre-authentication) is a mobile-assisted,
   secure handover optimization scheme that works over any link-layer
   and with any mobility management protocol.  Resolution for the MPA
   issues raised during the previous mobopts meeting as well as the
   latest status of MPA implementation with Mobile IPv6 will be
   presented."

Best regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Jul 05, 2005 at 09:28:11AM -0700, Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> we have requested meeting slots. Please indicate your
> interest in presenting with the following information.
> 
> 1. Title of your talk, with a URL to the document.
> 2. Time needed
> 3.  Brief summary of your work (no more than 3 - 4 sentences).
> 
> Please provide this information even if you have already
> sent me a request.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts

_______________________________________________
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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Wed Jul 06 18:02:41 2005
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Thread-Topic: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
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	rajeev@iprg.nokia.com, margaret@thingmagic.com, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [Mobopts] Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
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Colleagues,
=20
The IEEE 802.21 working group is developing services for facilitating IP
address mobility and service mobility, especially handoff across a
variety of media. The group is interested in working with the relevant
IETF/IRTF working groups to develop methods of  carrying  these services
across the network.  It would be ideal to discuss this at the next IETF
meeting.=20
=20
There are multiple drafts currently issued or in development that are
interesting and could serve as the basis for starting the work.
 =20
Drafts of interest include but are not limited to :
=20
"Neighborhood Information Elements Discovery (NED)
(draft-kempf-mobopts-nhood-discovery-00.txt), which provides a generic
protocol for carrying information elements of interest to IEEE 802.21."=20
=20
"Some Requirements for a Media Independent Handover Information Service"
(draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt,
http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt
<http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt> ).
=20
"Architectural Implications of Link Indications"
http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt
<http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt>

=20
"Unified L2 Abstractions for L3-Driven Fast Handover"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-koki-mobopts-l2-abstractions-0
2.txt
=20
"A Framework of Media-Independent Pre-Authentication (MPA)"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-framework-00.
txt=20
=20
Best Regards,
Michael G. Williams
IEEE 802.21 Working Group Vice Chair

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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Wed Jul 06 18:17:35 2005
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Subject: [Mobopts] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
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Mike,

Would you like to get a BAR BOF-style meeting at IETF set up to discuss
this? With the help of an AD or IAB member, I think we could get a room
reserved for that purpose.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
To: <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>; <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
<kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>;
<Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:02 PM
Subject: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


Colleagues,

The IEEE 802.21 working group is developing services for facilitating IP
address mobility and service mobility, especially handoff across a
variety of media. The group is interested in working with the relevant
IETF/IRTF working groups to develop methods of  carrying  these services
across the network.  It would be ideal to discuss this at the next IETF
meeting.

There are multiple drafts currently issued or in development that are
interesting and could serve as the basis for starting the work.

Drafts of interest include but are not limited to :

"Neighborhood Information Elements Discovery (NED)
(draft-kempf-mobopts-nhood-discovery-00.txt), which provides a generic
protocol for carrying information elements of interest to IEEE 802.21."

"Some Requirements for a Media Independent Handover Information Service"
(draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt,
http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt
<http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt> ).

"Architectural Implications of Link Indications"
http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt
<http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt>


"Unified L2 Abstractions for L3-Driven Fast Handover"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-koki-mobopts-l2-abstractions-0
2.txt

"A Framework of Media-Independent Pre-Authentication (MPA)"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-framework-00.
txt

Best Regards,
Michael G. Williams
IEEE 802.21 Working Group Vice Chair


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts



From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Wed Jul 06 19:04:01 2005
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Subject: [Mobopts] Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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All and all, an interesting document . Comments below.

            jak

---------------------

Basic Architectural Comment:

I got the feeling while reading through this that the authors decided for
some reason to keep the base protocol completely decoupled from any
dependence upon network access authentication. If so, I wonder why? In
essence, the basic architectural function this protocol is trying to
accomplish is to derive and distribute another set of keys as part of the
host to access network AAA association, and therefore it would seem to have
a natural dependence on the access network authentication protocol. The
result was kind of unsatisfying, as it left the protocol somewhat ungrounded
and lacking a concrete connection with a straightforward path toward
implementation and deployment, when, in fact, one of the stated reasons for
doing an AAA-based protocol in the first place was to make implementation
and deployment simpler by leveraging off of the existing AAA infrastructure.

For example, since the protocol description in Section 3 does not mention an
encryption security association between the AAA server and the MN, the nonce
sent by the AAA server to the MN seems to be sent in the clear, which gives
an eavesdropper one piece of information that it could use in some fashion
to compromise. If you read further (in particular into the Appendix) you see
that, in fact, EAP can be used for this transaction, and so one of the EAP
methods that support secure MN-AAA server communication could be used to
maintain confidentiality on this transaction (though the document provides
no details on what the EAP extension is). But if EAP isn't used, then what?

My (somewhat radical) suggestion to the authors would be to redesign the
protocol to couple it tightly with EAP-based network access authentication
protocol. This would mean:

            - Incorporating the derivation of the HMK from the EAP key
hiearchy which is now in Appendix A into the protocol directly
            - Using EAP within the network access authentication transaction
to exchange parameters to derive the HMK, by defining an EAP extension for
one of the extensible EAP methods. This will ensure that the transaction
between the MN and AAA server is properly confidential, protecting MN
anonymity and the parameters of the key derivation
            - Instead of defining a separate protocol for preauthentication
and reauthentication upon handover (Section 4), couple the derivation of new
HKs via preauthentication or reauthentication on handover to PANA pre- and
reauthentication. This will allow the protocol to leverage off of the PANA
work, so that the deep thinking about how to get pre- and reauthentication
on handover right only needs to be done once, for PANA (where it needs to be
done anyway).

Incidently, if one of the reasons why this protocol was decoupled from
network access authentication was to allow IEEE 802.1x or other Layer 2
protocols to be used, then this needs some rethinking. EAP is used in 802.1x
anyway so it could still be used for the initial HMK derivation. And the
802.1x reauthentication isn't going to be useful for handover key
reauthentication, because it only deals with APs, which are layer 2 devices,
whereas this protocol must deal with ARs, which are layer 3 devices, so PANA
is probably the right vehicle.

Detailed Editorial and Technical Comments:

Section 3, paragraph 2: This paragraph seems to be specifying use of the HMK
for calculating a MAC. It might be a good idea to keep the HMK private, and
use a derived key for this purpose, to avoid exposing material calculated
with the HMK to attackers.

Section 3, paragraph 2: As mentioned above, the nounce looks to be sent in
the clear. Might be better from a confidentiality standpoint to encrypt.
Similarly for the NAI.

Section 3, paragraph 4 and 6: What is PRF here?

Section 3.1, paragraph 2: Note that if the nounce is encrypted, it need only
be exchanged once, during the initial HMK derivation. After that, fresh
nounces can be derived by forward hashing from the original. Alternatively,
the AAA server and MN can generate a hash chain and move backward (at the
expense of having to store the hashes). This eliminates the need to send a
hash out over the air each time a reauthentication is performed. The AAA
server can push the appropriate nounce to the AR.

Section 3.1: It is unclear to me how the MN manages keys generated by
preauthentication. Essentially, the MN is setting up soft state in the
network that it must manage. Yet, the specification only briefly mentions
key lifetimes, and does not specify any suggested defaults, nor how the AR
knows what the lifetime of the key should be.

Section 4.1, v Flag - Is the MN sharing a key with itself here?

Section 4.1, Seq. number - What if the message is retransmitted on a new AR?
Should the MN use the same Seq. number or new?

Section 5.1: This section seemed to be saying that the MN needs a key on the
new AR when it hands over before it can do the FMIP signaling, is that
correct? If so, I'd like to know why? The primary security issue in FMIP is
not security with the new AR, but security with the old AR. The old AR is
being asked by the FBU to change routing for the old CoA (i.e. set up a
tunnel from the old CoA to the new), and for that purpose, it must have some
indication that the entity sending the FBU is authorized to claim the CoA.
The new AR gets the FNA which is typically piggybacked on the FBU, but that
needs to be secured using IP address configuration security, and it can even
be eliminated entirely if the MN used oDAD since its only purpose is to
allow the AR to confirm whether the address is not a duplicate. For example,
if the new CoA is autoconfigured, then RFC 3971 and 3972 can be used to
secure the address. If the address in DHCP configured, other mechanisms are
to be used. Or are the authors intending here to define a new way of
performing IP address configuration security?

With this comment in mind, I fail to see the urgency of having to perform
the key exchange with surrounding routers immediately coupled to the
handover signaling. The issue becomes ensuring the MN has a key on the
router it currently is, so that when it hands over it can properly change
routing. For that purpose, the MN may want to perform preauthentication in
order to avoid having to establish the key once it moves to the new router,
but there is no need to couple preauthentication tightly to the handover.

Section 5.1, paragraph 5: The last sentence is somewhat gratuitous and can
be dropped.

Section 5.2, paragraph 1: Pick whether to include the Alt CoA or not. Why
have two choices here?

Section 5.2, paragraph 2: If the MN retransmits on the new router, does it
use the same seq number? If so, how does the router/AAA server distinguish
whether this is a replay attack or not?

Section 5.3: It seems here that the AAA-Local must perform the key
decapsulation and distribution to ARs in a roaming scenario, because it is
not realistic to expect the AAA-Home to have security associations with all
the ARs in a roaming partner's access network. Perhaps this could be made
more clear.

Section 6.2, Replay Protection, last sentence: Shouldn't this be the HMK?

Section 6.2, Denial of Service, second paragraph: I am not a big fan of
puzzles, because their effectiveness depends on the attacker co-operating
and actually trying to solve the puzzle. A dedicated attacker will simply
pump packets out at the victim, and ignore a puzzle response. This is
especially an issue with DDoS, where the attacking nodes are only loosely
co-ordinated and the effectivenes depends on volume.

Section 6.2, Fragmentation: This statement is highly dependent on the radio
layer frame size. For a small enough frame size, fragementation could still
be an issue.

Appendix D: Some of these suggestions involve having the ARs perform key
distribution. Since the ARs are not authenticated directly to the MN, this
may compromise security.

Appendix E: It is heartening to see the use of formal methods for the
security proof, but in the absence of a deep study of the specific syntax of
the method used, I wonder how useful this section is to a reader. Also,
there seem to have been some simplifications of the protocol done for the
analysis. How realistic is the result as a consequence?







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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Wed Jul 06 19:10:24 2005
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "gabriel montenegro" <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>,
	<Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>, <mipshop@ietf.org>, <mobopts@irtf.org>, 
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Subject: [Mobopts] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
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Some of the things on Mike's list, like link triggers, are DNA items. We had
discussed doing the InfoElements work in Mipshop prior to the MIHEP BOF
discussion coming up. So now I'm completely confused what is happening,
which is why I suggested the BAR BOF.

Margaret, can you help us figure this out? Has the MIHEP BOF been approved?

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "gabriel montenegro" <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>;
<dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:26 PM
Subject: Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


>
> Isn't this the subject for the proposed MIHEP BoF? What's the latest word,
> is it being scheduled? Some of this discussion is quite relevant to
> the MIPSHOP meeting, and the 802.21 folks are already on that agenda.
>
> But I agree that this is an important discussion. If the MIHEP BoF does
not get
> scheduled, we should have a bar BoF on the subject.
>
> -gabriel
>
> --- James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> wrote:
>
> > Mike,
> >
> > Would you like to get a BAR BOF-style meeting at IETF set up to discuss
> > this? With the help of an AD or IAB member, I think we could get a room
> > reserved for that purpose.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
> > To: <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>; <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
> > Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
> > <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>;
> > <Basavraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:02 PM
> > Subject: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
> >
> >
> > Colleagues,
> >
> > The IEEE 802.21 working group is developing services for facilitating IP
> > address mobility and service mobility, especially handoff across a
> > variety of media. The group is interested in working with the relevant
> > IETF/IRTF working groups to develop methods of  carrying  these services
> > across the network.  It would be ideal to discuss this at the next IETF
> > meeting.
> >
> > There are multiple drafts currently issued or in development that are
> > interesting and could serve as the basis for starting the work.
> >
> > Drafts of interest include but are not limited to :
> >
> > "Neighborhood Information Elements Discovery (NED)
> > (draft-kempf-mobopts-nhood-discovery-00.txt), which provides a generic
> > protocol for carrying information elements of interest to IEEE 802.21."
> >
> > "Some Requirements for a Media Independent Handover Information Service"
> > (draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt,
> > http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt
> > <http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt> ).
> >
> > "Architectural Implications of Link Indications"
> > http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt
> > <http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt>
> >
> >
> > "Unified L2 Abstractions for L3-Driven Fast Handover"
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-koki-mobopts-l2-abstractions-0
> > 2.txt
> >
> > "A Framework of Media-Independent Pre-Authentication (MPA)"
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-framework-00.
> > txt
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Michael G. Williams
> > IEEE 802.21 Working Group Vice Chair
> >
> >
>


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Folks,

I've posted the Neighborhood Discovery draft by Rajeev and myself to the
Internet Drafts directory. Until it is available, you can find it here:

http://www.geocities.com/kempf42/draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt

This is the same draft as I previously posted for Mobopts, except I changed
the filename to reflect the fact that this topic is now going to be
discussed in MIPSHOP (I think, discussion is still ongoing).

This draft is intended to partially fufill the IEEE 802.21 requirement for
network information discovery.

Please send comments if you have any.

            jak


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From: Julien Bournelle <julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr>
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Subject: [Mobopts] Re: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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Hi james,

 thanks for your comments,

 I answer here to your basic architectural comment.

On Wed, Jul 06, 2005 at 04:05:04PM -0700, James Kempf wrote:
> All and all, an interesting document . Comments below.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ---------------------
> 
> Basic Architectural Comment:
> 
> I got the feeling while reading through this that the authors decided for
> some reason to keep the base protocol completely decoupled from any
> dependence upon network access authentication. If so, I wonder why? In
> essence, the basic architectural function this protocol is trying to
> accomplish is to derive and distribute another set of keys as part of the
> host to access network AAA association, and therefore it would seem to have
> a natural dependence on the access network authentication protocol. The
> result was kind of unsatisfying, as it left the protocol somewhat ungrounded
> and lacking a concrete connection with a straightforward path toward
> implementation and deployment, when, in fact, one of the stated reasons for
> doing an AAA-based protocol in the first place was to make implementation
> and deployment simpler by leveraging off of the existing AAA infrastructure.
> 
> For example, since the protocol description in Section 3 does not mention an
> encryption security association between the AAA server and the MN, the nonce
> sent by the AAA server to the MN seems to be sent in the clear, which gives
> an eavesdropper one piece of information that it could use in some fashion
> to compromise. If you read further (in particular into the Appendix) you see
> that, in fact, EAP can be used for this transaction, and so one of the EAP
> methods that support secure MN-AAA server communication could be used to
> maintain confidentiality on this transaction (though the document provides
> no details on what the EAP extension is). But if EAP isn't used, then what?
> 
> My (somewhat radical) suggestion to the authors would be to redesign the
> protocol to couple it tightly with EAP-based network access authentication
> protocol. This would mean:
> 
>             - Incorporating the derivation of the HMK from the EAP key
> hiearchy which is now in Appendix A into the protocol directly
>             - Using EAP within the network access authentication transaction
> to exchange parameters to derive the HMK, by defining an EAP extension for
> one of the extensible EAP methods. This will ensure that the transaction
> between the MN and AAA server is properly confidential, protecting MN
> anonymity and the parameters of the key derivation
>             - Instead of defining a separate protocol for preauthentication
> and reauthentication upon handover (Section 4), couple the derivation of new
> HKs via preauthentication or reauthentication on handover to PANA pre- and
> reauthentication. This will allow the protocol to leverage off of the PANA
> work, so that the deep thinking about how to get pre- and reauthentication
> on handover right only needs to be done once, for PANA (where it needs to be
> done anyway).
> 
> Incidently, if one of the reasons why this protocol was decoupled from
> network access authentication was to allow IEEE 802.1x or other Layer 2
> protocols to be used, then this needs some rethinking. EAP is used in 802.1x
> anyway so it could still be used for the initial HMK derivation. And the
> 802.1x reauthentication isn't going to be useful for handover key
> reauthentication, because it only deals with APs, which are layer 2 devices,
> whereas this protocol must deal with ARs, which are layer 3 devices, so PANA
> is probably the right vehicle.

 You raise an interesting issue here. Basically, we have 2 options to
 define a solution based on AAA:

 1/ Integrate the solution to network access authentication as you
 propose. This imply two things: first we'll need an interface between
 the authenticator (NAS) and AR and second we'll need to add a mechanism
 to know wether or not the MN wants some keying material for FMIPv6 and
 to add a way to derive and carry the keying material.
 This mechanism could be add either at the EAP layer (implying to modify
 some EAP methods such as it is done in
 draft-giaretta-mipv6-eap-authorization-02.txt) or at layers carrying EAP
 packets (EAP lower-layer + AAA). In the latter case, it implies some
 modifications to both protocols (EAP lower -layer e.g. PANA and the AAA
 protocol).
 
 2/ Define a decoupled solution as we currently propose. It is more or
 less what has been done for Mobile IPv4 (cf.
 draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-mobileip-20.txt). This solution can be used in
 more environments (even if http-based redirect authentication is used)
 but is maybe less efficient.

 At the moment, we have chosen the second option. However, I think that
 it is an interesting discussion to have. 

 Julien

> 
> Detailed Editorial and Technical Comments:
> 
> Section 3, paragraph 2: This paragraph seems to be specifying use of the HMK
> for calculating a MAC. It might be a good idea to keep the HMK private, and
> use a derived key for this purpose, to avoid exposing material calculated
> with the HMK to attackers.

> Section 3, paragraph 2: As mentioned above, the nounce looks to be sent in
> the clear. Might be better from a confidentiality standpoint to encrypt.
> Similarly for the NAI.
> 
> Section 3, paragraph 4 and 6: What is PRF here?
> 
> Section 3.1, paragraph 2: Note that if the nounce is encrypted, it need only
> be exchanged once, during the initial HMK derivation. After that, fresh
> nounces can be derived by forward hashing from the original. Alternatively,
> the AAA server and MN can generate a hash chain and move backward (at the
> expense of having to store the hashes). This eliminates the need to send a
> hash out over the air each time a reauthentication is performed. The AAA
> server can push the appropriate nounce to the AR.
> 
> Section 3.1: It is unclear to me how the MN manages keys generated by
> preauthentication. Essentially, the MN is setting up soft state in the
> network that it must manage. Yet, the specification only briefly mentions
> key lifetimes, and does not specify any suggested defaults, nor how the AR
> knows what the lifetime of the key should be.
> 
> Section 4.1, v Flag - Is the MN sharing a key with itself here?
> 
> Section 4.1, Seq. number - What if the message is retransmitted on a new AR?
> Should the MN use the same Seq. number or new?
> 
> Section 5.1: This section seemed to be saying that the MN needs a key on the
> new AR when it hands over before it can do the FMIP signaling, is that
> correct? If so, I'd like to know why? The primary security issue in FMIP is
> not security with the new AR, but security with the old AR. The old AR is
> being asked by the FBU to change routing for the old CoA (i.e. set up a
> tunnel from the old CoA to the new), and for that purpose, it must have some
> indication that the entity sending the FBU is authorized to claim the CoA.
> The new AR gets the FNA which is typically piggybacked on the FBU, but that
> needs to be secured using IP address configuration security, and it can even
> be eliminated entirely if the MN used oDAD since its only purpose is to
> allow the AR to confirm whether the address is not a duplicate. For example,
> if the new CoA is autoconfigured, then RFC 3971 and 3972 can be used to
> secure the address. If the address in DHCP configured, other mechanisms are
> to be used. Or are the authors intending here to define a new way of
> performing IP address configuration security?
> 
> With this comment in mind, I fail to see the urgency of having to perform
> the key exchange with surrounding routers immediately coupled to the
> handover signaling. The issue becomes ensuring the MN has a key on the
> router it currently is, so that when it hands over it can properly change
> routing. For that purpose, the MN may want to perform preauthentication in
> order to avoid having to establish the key once it moves to the new router,
> but there is no need to couple preauthentication tightly to the handover.
> 
> Section 5.1, paragraph 5: The last sentence is somewhat gratuitous and can
> be dropped.
> 
> Section 5.2, paragraph 1: Pick whether to include the Alt CoA or not. Why
> have two choices here?
> 
> Section 5.2, paragraph 2: If the MN retransmits on the new router, does it
> use the same seq number? If so, how does the router/AAA server distinguish
> whether this is a replay attack or not?
> 
> Section 5.3: It seems here that the AAA-Local must perform the key
> decapsulation and distribution to ARs in a roaming scenario, because it is
> not realistic to expect the AAA-Home to have security associations with all
> the ARs in a roaming partner's access network. Perhaps this could be made
> more clear.
> 
> Section 6.2, Replay Protection, last sentence: Shouldn't this be the HMK?
> 
> Section 6.2, Denial of Service, second paragraph: I am not a big fan of
> puzzles, because their effectiveness depends on the attacker co-operating
> and actually trying to solve the puzzle. A dedicated attacker will simply
> pump packets out at the victim, and ignore a puzzle response. This is
> especially an issue with DDoS, where the attacking nodes are only loosely
> co-ordinated and the effectivenes depends on volume.
> 
> Section 6.2, Fragmentation: This statement is highly dependent on the radio
> layer frame size. For a small enough frame size, fragementation could still
> be an issue.
> 
> Appendix D: Some of these suggestions involve having the ARs perform key
> distribution. Since the ARs are not authenticated directly to the MN, this
> may compromise security.
> 
> Appendix E: It is heartening to see the use of formal methods for the
> security proof, but in the absence of a deep study of the specific syntax of
> the method used, I wonder how useful this section is to a reader. Also,
> there seem to have been some simplifications of the protocol done for the
> analysis. How realistic is the result as a consequence?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

-- 
julien.bournelle at int-evry.fr

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To: mobopts@irtf.org
From: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Dear Rajeev,

We have submitted a draft about RR test improvement
and we would like to request a time slot:

1. Title: Improvement on Security and Performance 
of MIP6 Return Routability Test
(draft-zhao-mobopts-rr-ext-00)

2. Time: 15 min

3. Summary:
In this draft, we propose several extensions to improve the security 
and performance of MIP6 Return Routability test. Our proposal enables 
CN and MN to promptly and reliably detect the on-path attack and 
reduce the signaling overhead in a secure, efficient and back-compatible
way. The core idea is to use hash chain to replace home test procedure 
in some circumstances and we carefully integrate hash chain into 
original MIP6 RR test without introducing new vulnerabilities. Although
it does slightly increase the management cost of CN, we show that 
the extended RR test is more secure and more efficient than 
other approaches. 

Thank you very much.

Sincerely,
fan

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Subject: [Mobopts] [Fwd: FW: resubmit
 draft-irtf-mobopts-location-privacy-ps-00.txt
 with revised boilerplate]
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Hello folks,

I submitted the draft on Friday, I believe with the correct boilerplate
(see attached draft). I still got an error message.

Anyway, please find the Location Privacy Problem Statement draft.

Regards,

-Rajeev


 > -----Original Message-----

> From: 	Koodli Rajeev (Nokia-NRC/MtView)  
> Sent:	Friday, July 08, 2005 7:42 PM
> To:	'internet-drafts@ietf.org'
> Subject:	resubmit draft-irtf-mobopts-location-privacy-ps-00.txt with revised boilerplate
> 
> 
> Here it is..
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Rajeev Koodli
> 
> >  <<draft-irtf-mobopts-location-privacy-ps-00.txt>> 
> 
> http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev
> 



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MobOpts Research Group                                     Rajeev Koodli
INTERNET DRAFT                                     Nokia Research Center
11 July 2005


    IP Address Location Privacy and Mobile IPv6:  Problem Statement
             draft-irtf-mobopts-location-privacy-ps-00.txt

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she become
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note
   that other groups may also distribute working documents as
   Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at
   any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This document is a submission of the IRTF MobOpts RG. Comments should
   be directed to the MobOpts RG mailing list, mobopts@irtf.org.


   Abstract

   In this document, we discuss Location Privacy as applicable to
   Mobile IPv6.  We document the concerns arising from revealing Home
   Address to an on-looker and from disclosing Care of Address to a
   correspondent.














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                                 Contents


Abstract                                                               i

 1. Introduction                                                       1

 2. Problem Definition                                                 2
     2.1. Disclosing the Care of Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2
     2.2. Revealing the Home Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2

 3. Problem Illustration                                               3

 4. Conclusion                                                         4

 5. IANA Considerations                                                5

 6. Security Considerations                                            5

 7. Acknowledgment                                                     5

 A. Background                                                         5

Intellectual Property Statement                                        6

Disclaimer of Validity                                                 6

Copyright Statement                                                    6

Acknowledgment                                                         7


   1. Introduction

   The problems of location privacy, and privacy when using IP for
   communication have become important.  IP privacy is broadly concerned
   with protecting user communication from unwittingly revealing
   information that could be used to analyze and gather sensitive user
   data.  Examples include gathering data at certain vantage points,
   collecting information related to specific traffic, and monitoring
   (perhaps) certain populations of users for activity during specific
   times of the day, etc.  In this document, we refer to this as the
   "profiling" problem.

   Location privacy is concerned with the problem of revealing user
   roaming.  A constant identifier with global scope can reveal that a
   user has roamed.  The globally visible identifier could be a user



Koodli                 Expires 11 January 2005                  [Page 1]

Internet Draft         IP Location Privacy Problem          11 July 2005


   identifier or a device identifier, and sometimes a binding between
   the two may also be available, e.g., through DNS. This problem is
   particularly applicable to Mobile IP where the Home Address on a
   visited network can reveal device roaming and, together with a
   user identifier (such as an NAI), can reveal user roaming.  When
   roaming is revealed, it could lead to more targetted profiling.  Even
   when the binding between user identifier and the Home Address is
   unavailable, freely available tools on the Internet can map the Home
   Address to the owner of the Home Prefix, which can reveal that a user
   from a particular ISP has roamed.  So, the location privacy problem
   is a subset of the profiling problem in which revealing a globally
   visible identifier compromises a user's location privacy.  In
   addition, a user may not wish to reveal roaming to correspondent(s).
   In Mobile IP, this translates to the use of Care of Address.  In this
   document, the concerns arising from the use of a globally visible
   identifier, such as a Home Address, when roaming outside the home
   network are described.  Similarly, the concerns from revealing a Care
   of Address to a correspondent are also outlined.  The solutions to
   these problems are meant to be specified in a separate document.

   This document is only concerned with IP Address Location Privacy in
   the presence of IP Mobility, as applied to Mobile IPv6.  It does not
   address the overall profiling problem.  Specifically, it does not
   concern itself with MAC addresses.  Some other work may address the
   problem of profiling IP and MAC identifiers (see for instance [1]).


   2. Problem Definition

   2.1. Disclosing the Care of Address

   When a Mobile IP MN roams from its home network to a visited
   network, use of Care of Address in communication with a correspondent
   reveals that the MN has roamed.  The assumption here is that the
   correspondent somehow knows the Home Address of the MN. For instance,
   a correspondent may obtain it from DNS, which may contain the Home
   Address or the IP address of an agent to which the user identifier
   (such as a SIP URI) is mapped to.


   2.2. Revealing the Home Address

   When a Mobile IP MN roams from its home network to a visited network,
   use of Home Address in communication with a correspondent reveals to
   an on-looker that the MN has roamed.  When a binding of Home Address
   to a user identifier (such as a SIP URI or NAI) is available, the
   Home Address can be used to also determine that the user has roamed.
   This problem is independent of whether the MN uses Care of Address
   to communicate directly with the correspondent (i.e., uses route



Koodli                 Expires 11 January 2005                  [Page 2]

Internet Draft         IP Location Privacy Problem          11 July 2005


   optimization), or the MN communicates via the Home Agent (i.e., uses
   reverse tunneling).


   3. Problem Illustration

   This section is intended to provide the overall scope under which the
   above problems are applicable.

   Consider a Mobile Node at its home network.  Whenever it is involved
   in IP communication, its correspondents can see an IP address valid
   on the home network.  Elaborating further, the users involved in peer
   - peer communication are likely to see a user-friendly identifier
   such as a SIP URI, and the communication end-points in the IP
   stack will see IP addresses.  Users uninterested in or unaware of
   IP communication details will not see any difference when the MN
   acquires a new IP address.  Of course any user can ``tcpdump'' or
   ``ethereal'' a session, capture IP packets and map the MN's IP
   address to an approximate geo-location.  When this mapping reveals a
   ``home location'' of the user, the correspondent can conclude that
   the user has not roamed.  Assessing the physical location based on
   IP addresses is similar to assessing the geographical location based
   on the area-code of a telephone number.  The granularity of the
   physical area corresponding to an IP address can vary depending on
   how sophisticated the available tools are, how often an ISP conducts
   its network re-numbering, etc.

   Now consider that the MN roams to a new IP network, acquires a Care
   of Address and would like to communicate with its correspondents.
   It can either communicate directly or reverse tunnel its packets
   through the Home Agent.  Using reverse tunneling does not reveal the
   new IP address of the MN, although performance may vary depending
   on the particular scenario.  In some instances, the performance
   difference could be noticeable enough to serve as a hint to the
   correspondent.  With those correspondents with which it can disclose
   its new IP address ``on the wire'', the MN has the option of using
   route-optimized communication.  The transport protocol still sees
   the Home Address with route optimization.  Unless the correspondent
   runs some packet capturing utility, the user cannot see which mode
   (reverse tunneling or route optimization) is being used, but knows
   that it is communicating with the same peer whose URI it knows.  This
   is similar to conversing with a roaming cellphone user whose phone
   number, like the URI, remains unchanged.

   Let us consider the roaming mobile node again.  Regardless of whether
   it uses route optimization or reverse tunneling, its Home Address is
   revealed in data packets.  When equipped with an ability to inspect
   packets ``on the wire'', an on-looker can determine that the MN has
   roamed and could possibly also determine that the user has roamed.



Koodli                 Expires 11 January 2005                  [Page 3]

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   This could compromise the location privacy even if the MN took steps
   to hide its roaming information from a correspondent.

   The above description is valid regardless of whether a Home Address
   is static or is dynamically allocated.  In either case, the mapping
   of IP address to geo-location will most likely yield results with
   the same level of granularity.  With the freely available tools on
   the Internet, this granularity is the physical address of the ISP or
   the organization which registers ownership of a prefix chunk.  Since
   an ISP or an organization is not, rightly, required to provide a
   blue-print of its subnets, the granularity remains fairly coarse for
   a mobile wireless network.  However, sophisticated attackers might
   be able to conduct site mapping and obtain more fine-grained subnet
   information.

   A compromise in location privacy could lead to more targetted
   profiling of user data.  An eavesdropper may specifically track the
   traffic containing the Home Address, and monitor the movement of the
   Mobile Node with changing Care of Address.  The profiling problem is
   not specific to Mobile IPv6, but could be triggered by a compromise
   in location privacy due to revealing the Home Address.
   A correspondent may take advantage of the knowledge that a user
   has roamed when Care of Address is revealed, and modulate actions
   based on such a knowledge.  Such an information could cause concern
   to a mobile user especially when the correspondent turns out be
   untrustworthy.

   Finally, it is also worthwhile to note that both the Home Address
   and the Care of Address could be subject to profiling, just as
   any other user traffic.  However, applying existing techniques to
   thwart profiling may have implications to Mobile IPv6 signaling
   performance.  For instance, changing the Care of Address often would
   cause additional Return Routability and binding management signaling.
   And, changing the Home Address often has implications on IPSec
   security association management.  These issues need to be addressed
   in the solutions.


   4. Conclusion

   In this document, we have formulated the IP Location Privacy problem
   in the presence of Mobile IPv6.  The problem can be summarized as
   follows:  disclosing Care of Address to a correspondent and revealing
   Home Address to an on-looker can compromise the location privacy of a
   Mobile Node, and hence that of a user.  Solutions to this problem are
   expected to specifically address the use of Mobile IPv6 addresses,
   and not other identifiers (such as MAC addresses).





Koodli                 Expires 11 January 2005                  [Page 4]

Internet Draft         IP Location Privacy Problem          11 July 2005


   5. IANA Considerations

   There are no IANA considerations introduced by this draft.


   6. Security Considerations

   This document discusses location privacy because of IP mobility.
   Solutions to provide location privacy, especially any signaling over
   the Internet, must be secure in order to be effective.  Individual
   solutions must describe the security implications.


   7. Acknowledgment

   James Kempf and Qiu Ying reviewed an earlier version and provided
   feedback.


   References

   [1] W. Haddad and et al.  Privacy for Mobile and Multi-homed Nodes:
       MoMiPriv Problem Statement (work in progress).  Internet Draft,
       Internet Engineering Task Force, October 2004.

   [2] J. Polk, J. Schnizlein, and M. Linsner.  DHCP Option for
       Coordinate-based Location Configuration Information.  Request for
       Comments 3825, Internet Engineering Task Force, July 2004.


   A. Background

   The location privacy topic is broad and often has different
   connotations.  It also spans multiple layers in the OSI reference
   model.  Besides, there are attributes beyond an IP address alone
   that can reveal hints about location.  For instance, even if a
   correspondent is communicating with the same end-point it is used
   to, the ``time of the day'' attribute can reveal a hint to the
   user.  Some roaming cellphone users may have noticed that their SMS
   messages carry a timestamp of their ``home network'' timezone (for
   location privacy or otherwise) which can reveal that the user is in
   a different timezone when messages are sent during ``normal'' time
   of the day.  Furthermore, tools exist on the Internet which can map
   an IP address to the physical address of an ISP or the organization
   which owns the prefix chunk.  Taking this to another step, with
   in-built GPS receivers on IP hosts, applications can be devised
   to map geo-locations to IP network information.  Even without GPS
   receivers, geo-location can also be obtained in environments where
   [Geopriv] is supported, for instance as a DHCP option [2].



Koodli                 Expires 11 January 2005                  [Page 5]

Internet Draft         IP Location Privacy Problem          11 July 2005


   In summary, a user's physical location can be determined or guessed
   with some certainty and with varying levels of granularity by
   different means even though IP addresses themselves do not inherently
   provide any geo-location information.  It is perhaps useful to bear
   this broad scope in mind as the problem of IP address location
   privacy in the presence of IP Mobility is addressed.


   Intellectual Property Statement

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the
   use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.


   Disclaimer of Validity

   This document and the information contained herein are provided
   on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE
   REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE
   INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
   THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


   Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.



Koodli                 Expires 11 January 2005                  [Page 6]

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   Acknowledgment

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.
















































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Hello folks,

we have covered some topics in the RG for a while now. In fact,
some of the documents we have produced are ready or nearly ready
for IETF working groups to take on. Specifically,

o the RO enhancements document has got very good reviews and will
   be revised
o the security association establishment for handovers is now in the
   hands of MIPSHOP. One of the RG documents is a potential solution
   candidate.
o  we have had multiple discussions on using, enhancing FMIP.
o context transfers has been discussed, especially in the context of PANA,
   and I believe there will be a document of some sort.
o there has been discussion about L2 triggers and their implementation for
   handovers. I hope we will be able to wrap up a document.

If I missed anything, please do list.

So, I guess it's okay to say we have had some useful work done

Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope to
consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for
discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your
topics and provide a brief justification.

- multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should the MN
  use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded due 
to a) RPF checks,
  and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use 
CoA, but to
  pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA and 
HoA binding?
  Is RR even an option? :-)

- mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network). 
This should provide
  a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as 
network-controlled handovers.
 
- what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN environment?
  Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case?

- architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. Although 
we have
   some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during 
handovers across
   IP networks, how applicable are they across different autonomous 
systems? Would
   the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of 
"tussle in cyberspace"?
  
- privacy topics related to mobility

- Others

-Rajeev



--------------060201050206030108070001
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<title></title>
<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<title></title>
<br>
<br>
Hello folks,<br>
<br>
we have covered some topics in the RG for a while now. In fact,<br>
some of the documents we have produced are ready or nearly ready<br>
for IETF working groups to take on. Specifically,<br>
<br>
o the RO enhancements document has got very good reviews and will <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; be revised<br>
o the security association establishment for handovers is now in the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; hands of MIPSHOP. One of the RG documents is a potential solution<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; candidate.<br>
o&nbsp; we have had multiple discussions on using, enhancing FMIP.<br>
o context transfers has been discussed, especially in the context of
PANA,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; and I believe there will be a document of some sort. <br>
o there has been discussion about L2 triggers and their implementation
for<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; handovers. I hope we will be able to wrap up a document. <br>
<br>
If I missed anything, please do list. <br>
<br>
So, I guess it's okay to say we have had some useful work done<br>
<br>
Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics<br>
are folks interested in working on?&nbsp; I would like to broaden our scope
to<br>
consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for <br>
discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your <br>
topics and provide a brief justification.<br>
<br>
- multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should the
MN <br>
&nbsp; use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded
due to a) RPF checks,<br>
&nbsp; and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use
CoA, but to <br>
&nbsp; pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA
and HoA binding?<br>
&nbsp; Is RR even an option? :-)<br>
<br>
- mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network).
This should
provide<br>
&nbsp; a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as
network-controlled handovers.<br>
&nbsp;
<br>
- what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN
environment? <br>
&nbsp; Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case? <br>
<br>
- architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. Although
we have <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during
handovers across <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; IP networks,
how applicable are they across different autonomous systems? Would <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the
policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of "tussle in
cyberspace"? <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
- privacy topics related to mobility <br>
<br>
- Others<br>
<br>
-Rajeev<br>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------060201050206030108070001--



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Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
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Hi Rajeev,

---
Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope to
consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for
discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your
topics and provide a brief justification.
---

How about starting some discussion on LowPan mobility ?
Currently 6Lowpan wg does not have mobility in the charter.
Mobility in sensor networks is a research topic - though
parts of it can be addressed by Manet protocols.

I have published a draft recently to discuss the goals and
requirements of lowpan mobility. Would like to see some
discussion in mobopts  irtg wg.
draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00.txt

Thanks,
-Samita


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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Mon Jul 11 22:36:25 2005
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
> are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope
> to consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics
> for discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest
> your topics and provide a brief justification.
> ---
> 
> How about starting some discussion on LowPan mobility ?
> Currently 6Lowpan wg does not have mobility in the charter.
> Mobility in sensor networks is a research topic - though
> parts of it can be addressed by Manet protocols.

Well, once sensors are IP-enabled, NEMO is likely more appropriate than
MANET, from a complexity point of view:
- no need to manage mobiility: MR does everything 
- sensors may not be wireless nodes: MANET is pointless
- MR can deals with security aspects on behalf of sensors

Thierry

> I have published a draft recently to discuss the goals and
> requirements of lowpan mobility. Would like to see some
> discussion in mobopts  irtg wg.
> draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00.txt

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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Mon Jul 11 23:23:37 2005
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To: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 11 Jul 2005 15:48:43 PDT."
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Rajeev, I think you have got a good list of items here.


I think optimization for Multicast Mobility will be a useful area more
so for SSM type.


Mobility  Optimization across  heterogeneous  networks (WLAN-WWAN)  is
another interesting  area although  it may overlap  with MIHEP  BOF to
some extent.

Optimization for Inter-domain mobility taking authentication, security
into account is another interesting area.

Thanks
Ashutosh



> - multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should the MN
>   use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded due 
> to a) RPF checks,
>   and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use 
> CoA, but to
>   pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA and 
> HoA binding?
>   Is RR even an option? :-)


> 
> - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network). 
> This should provide
>   a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as 
network-controlled handovers.
>  
> - what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN environment?
>   Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case?
> 
> - architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. Although 
> we have
>    some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during 
> handovers across
>    IP networks, how applicable are they across different autonomous 
> systems? Would
>    the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of 
> "tussle in cyberspace"?
>   
> - privacy topics related to mobility
> 
> - Others
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> --------------060201050206030108070001
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
> <html>
> <head>
>   <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
>   <title></title>
> </head>
> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
> <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
> <title></title>
> <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
> <title></title>
> <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
> <title></title>
> <br>
> <br>
> Hello folks,<br>
> <br>
> we have covered some topics in the RG for a while now. In fact,<br>
> some of the documents we have produced are ready or nearly ready<br>
> for IETF working groups to take on. Specifically,<br>
> <br>
> o the RO enhancements document has got very good reviews and will <br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; be revised<br>
> o the security association establishment for handovers is now in the<br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; hands of MIPSHOP. One of the RG documents is a potential solution<br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; candidate.<br>
> o&nbsp; we have had multiple discussions on using, enhancing FMIP.<br>
> o context transfers has been discussed, especially in the context of
> PANA,<br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; and I believe there will be a document of some sort. <br>
> o there has been discussion about L2 triggers and their implementation
> for<br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; handovers. I hope we will be able to wrap up a document. <br>
> <br>
> If I missed anything, please do list. <br>
> <br>
> So, I guess it's okay to say we have had some useful work done<br>
> <br>
> Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics<br>
> are folks interested in working on?&nbsp; I would like to broaden our scope
> to<br>
> consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for <br>
> discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your <br>
> topics and provide a brief justification.<br>
> <br>
> - multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should the
> MN <br>
> &nbsp; use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded
> due to a) RPF checks,<br>
> &nbsp; and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use
> CoA, but to <br>
> &nbsp; pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA
> and HoA binding?<br>
> &nbsp; Is RR even an option? :-)<br>
> <br>
> - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network).
> This should
> provide<br>
> &nbsp; a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as
> network-controlled handovers.<br>
> &nbsp;
> <br>
> - what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN
> environment? <br>
> &nbsp; Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case? <br>
> <br>
> - architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. Although
> we have <br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during
> handovers across <br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; IP networks,
> how applicable are they across different autonomous systems? Would <br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; the
> policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of "tussle in
> cyberspace"? <br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
> - privacy topics related to mobility <br>
> <br>
> - Others<br>
> <br>
> -Rajeev<br>
> <br>
> <br>
> </body>
> </html>
> 
> --------------060201050206030108070001--
> 
> 
> 
> --===============1848779144==
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> MIME-Version: 1.0
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> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
> 
> --===============1848779144==--
> 
> 

Ashutosh 

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 draft-irtf-mobopts-location-privacy-ps-00.txt
 with revised boilerplate]
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Hi Rajeev,

Thanks for writing this draft.

I just want to add that tracing the BU messages via the sequence number
can also reveal in real time to an eavesdropper the path taken by an
unknown mobile node, i.e., by linking the BU messages and consequently
the pseudo-IP addresses.
However, the ability to follow the movements in real time, combined with
some prior infos about one particular target can lead to break the user's
anonymity.

IMHO, it makes sense to add such scenario in the problem statement.

We have addressed this particular issue in our "anonymity and unlinkability
solution for omipv6" (draft-haddad-privacy-omipv6-anonymity-00).


Regards,

Wassim H.


On Mon, 11 Jul 2005, Rajeev Koodli wrote:

>
> Hello folks,
>
> I submitted the draft on Friday, I believe with the correct boilerplate
> (see attached draft). I still got an error message.
>
> Anyway, please find the Location Privacy Problem Statement draft.
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>
> > From: 	Koodli Rajeev (Nokia-NRC/MtView)
> > Sent:	Friday, July 08, 2005 7:42 PM
> > To:	'internet-drafts@ietf.org'
> > Subject:	resubmit draft-irtf-mobopts-location-privacy-ps-00.txt with revised boilerplate
> >
> >
> > Here it is..
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > -Rajeev Koodli
> >
> > >  <<draft-irtf-mobopts-location-privacy-ps-00.txt>>
> >
> > http://people.nokia.net/~rajeev
> >
>
>
>

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Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 06:28:56 +0000 (GMT)
From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content='text/html; charset=windows-1252'>
<title>Samsung Enterprise Portal mySingle</title>
<style> P, td, li {font-family:Arial, arial; font-size:9pt; margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;}</style>
</HEAD><BODY><p>(I think this thread should be moved into 6lowpan w.g., not 
mobopts)
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&gt;Well,&nbsp;once&nbsp;sensors&nbsp;are&nbsp;IP-enabled,&nbsp;NEMO&nbsp;is&nbsp;likely&nbsp;more&nbsp;appropriate&nbsp;than
<br>&gt;MANET,&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;complexity&nbsp;point&nbsp;of&nbsp;view:
<br>&gt;-&nbsp;no&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;manage&nbsp;mobiility:&nbsp;MR&nbsp;does&nbsp;everything&nbsp;
<br>&gt;-&nbsp;sensors&nbsp;may&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;wireless&nbsp;nodes:&nbsp;MANET&nbsp;is&nbsp;pointless
<br>&gt;-&nbsp;MR&nbsp;can&nbsp;deals&nbsp;with&nbsp;security&nbsp;aspects&nbsp;on&nbsp;behalf&nbsp;of&nbsp;sensors
<br>
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Are you saying that NEMO protocols are be able to be applied for</p>
<p>6lowpan node which has very severe &nbsp;limited code and resource ? </p>
<p>Or are you assuming any NEMO lightweight version ?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Regarding MANET protocol, it is already enabled on lowpan</p>
<p>network (802.15.4) such as ZigBee. Also, as far as I am </p>
<p>concern, 6lowpan does not have any NEMO issues.<br>&nbsp;
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Regards

   
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
</p>
<p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><br></BODY></HTML>


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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 12 02:44:46 2005
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Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 12:10:55 +0530
From: Syam Madanapalli <syam@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
To: soohong.park@samsung.com, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Daniel,

I think what Thierry has said is NEMO runs on a mobile router behind which
the sensor devices are located. So Mobility is supported for the sensor 
devices
without implementing the mobility protocols on memory constrained sensor 
devices.

But I think there can be a wireless sensor devices which may need MANET 
support.

-Syam


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <mobopts@irtf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 11:58 AM
Subject: Re: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG


> Samsung Enterprise Portal mySingle(I think this thread should be moved 
> into 6lowpan w.g., not mobopts)
>
>
>
>>Well, once sensors are IP-enabled, NEMO is likely more appropriate than
>>MANET, from a complexity point of view:
>>- no need to manage mobiility: MR does everything
>>- sensors may not be wireless nodes: MANET is pointless
>>- MR can deals with security aspects on behalf of sensors
>
>
>
>
> Are you saying that NEMO protocols are be able to be applied for
>
> 6lowpan node which has very severe  limited code and resource ?
>
> Or are you assuming any NEMO lightweight version ?
>
>
>
> Regarding MANET protocol, it is already enabled on lowpan
>
> network (802.15.4) such as ZigBee. Also, as far as I am
>
> concern, 6lowpan does not have any NEMO issues.
>
>
>
>
> Regards
>
>
>
> Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
>
> Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics
>
>
>
>
>
>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
> 


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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 12 03:04:22 2005
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Syam Madanapalli <syam@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
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> I think what Thierry has said is NEMO runs on a mobile router behind
> which the sensor devices are located. So Mobility is supported for the
> sensor devices
> without implementing the mobility protocols on memory constrained
> sensor devices.

Correct, this is what I meant. 

The scenario we consider is IPv6 sensors deployed in a vehicle. We do
have such IPv6 sensors developped by WIDE, information is retrieved with
SNMP, and electric supply is provided by a Hub.
 
To answer Daniel's, any IPv6 node that complies to 6lowpan requirements
can be put behind a NEMO-enabled mobile router, at not additional cost
since the MR is doing all the mobility management.

> But I think there can be a wireless sensor devices which may need
> MANET support.

Yes, this may be requested in such situations, but unless I'm mistaken
running an ad-hoc routing protocol is more energy consumming that a
simple IPv6 node behind a NEMO MR (from a sensor's point of view, not
from the overall system's point of view since a MR is also consuming
energy).

Thierry



> -Syam
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
> To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> Cc: <mobopts@irtf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 11:58 AM
> Subject: Re: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
> 
> 
> > Samsung Enterprise Portal mySingle(I think this thread should be
> > moved into 6lowpan w.g., not mobopts)
> >
> >
> >
> >>Well, once sensors are IP-enabled, NEMO is likely more appropriate
> >than>MANET, from a complexity point of view:
> >>- no need to manage mobiility: MR does everything
> >>- sensors may not be wireless nodes: MANET is pointless
> >>- MR can deals with security aspects on behalf of sensors
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Are you saying that NEMO protocols are be able to be applied for
> >
> > 6lowpan node which has very severe  limited code and resource ?
> >
> > Or are you assuming any NEMO lightweight version ?
> >
> >
> >
> > Regarding MANET protocol, it is already enabled on lowpan
> >
> > network (802.15.4) such as ZigBee. Also, as far as I am
> >
> > concern, 6lowpan does not have any NEMO issues.
> >

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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 12 03:13:20 2005
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Subject: RE: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 09:12:51 +0200
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Syam Madanapalli" <syam@samsung.com>, <soohong.park@samsung.com>,
	"Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Yes, we have scenarios like that in NEMO and NEMO-Route Optimization to
enable the backhaul if the traffic from the sensors. The Sensors could
be dumb IPv6 nodes and all the routing/backhaul would be handled by the
mobile routers. MRs could be collocated with the sensors or flying
drones gathering data.

When MRs attach to other MRs to provide the service, we get into a
hybrid case where NEMO and MANET could collaborate so that a specific
instance of MANET is used to support Route Optimization for NEMO. And
NEMO would transport the sensors data, back to the central office where
they can be analyzed.=20

In fact, some of us created a mailing list around that issue and called
it MANEMO, MANET for NEMO. The idea is to define the MANET that would
best help NEMO considering the NEMO RO requirements.

MANEMO did not have a BOF yet. Maybe in Canada for IETF 64?

Pascal


>-----Original Message-----
>From: mobopts-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org] On
Behalf
>Of Syam Madanapalli
>Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 8:41 AM
>To: soohong.park@samsung.com; Thierry Ernst
>Cc: mobopts@irtf.org
>Subject: Re: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
>
>Hi Daniel,
>
>I think what Thierry has said is NEMO runs on a mobile router behind
which
>the sensor devices are located. So Mobility is supported for the sensor
>devices
>without implementing the mobility protocols on memory constrained
sensor
>devices.
>
>But I think there can be a wireless sensor devices which may need MANET
>support.
>
>-Syam
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
>To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
>Cc: <mobopts@irtf.org>
>Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 11:58 AM
>Subject: Re: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
>
>
>> Samsung Enterprise Portal mySingle(I think this thread should be
moved
>> into 6lowpan w.g., not mobopts)
>>
>>
>>
>>>Well, once sensors are IP-enabled, NEMO is likely more appropriate
than
>>>MANET, from a complexity point of view:
>>>- no need to manage mobiility: MR does everything
>>>- sensors may not be wireless nodes: MANET is pointless
>>>- MR can deals with security aspects on behalf of sensors
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Are you saying that NEMO protocols are be able to be applied for
>>
>> 6lowpan node which has very severe  limited code and resource ?
>>
>> Or are you assuming any NEMO lightweight version ?
>>
>>
>>
>> Regarding MANET protocol, it is already enabled on lowpan
>>
>> network (802.15.4) such as ZigBee. Also, as far as I am
>>
>> concern, 6lowpan does not have any NEMO issues.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards
>>
>>
>>
>> Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
>>
>> Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
----
>-----
>
>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mobopts mailing list
>> Mobopts@irtf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobopts mailing list
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts

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From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: RE: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content='text/html; charset=windows-1252'>
<title>Samsung Enterprise Portal mySingle</title>
<style> P, td, li {font-family:Arial, arial; font-size:9pt; margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;}</style>
</HEAD><BODY><p>Thierry, sorry for my misunderstanding...:-)
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&gt;The&nbsp;Sensors&nbsp;could be&nbsp;dumb&nbsp;IPv6&nbsp;nodes&nbsp;and&nbsp;all&nbsp;the&nbsp;</p>
<p>&gt;routing/backhaul&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;handled&nbsp;by&nbsp;the mobile&nbsp;</p>
<p>&gt;routers.&nbsp;MRs&nbsp;could&nbsp;be&nbsp;collocated&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;sensors&nbsp;or&nbsp;</p>
<p>&gt;flying drones&nbsp;gathering&nbsp;data.
<br>
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Above mention seems like an interoperability issue</p>
<p>of 6lowpan except adding NEMO into our &nbsp;gateway.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-6lowpan-interoperability-00.txt" target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-6lowpan-interoperability-00.txt</a> 
<br><br></p>
<p>Let me know your view on this. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Regards

   
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
</p>
<p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><br></BODY></HTML>


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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 12 04:31:07 2005
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Hi Rajeev,

of course we are interested  to provide input on the network initiated 
handover topic.
We are currently revising the draft and we should be able to submit 
version 01 by the end of the week.
In the meanwhile I would like to trigger the discussion on the mailing 
list based on version 00.

regards,
Telemaco

>
> - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network). 
> This should provide
>   a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as 
> network-controlled handovers.
>
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>  
>


-- 
Telemaco Melia			telemaco.melia@netlab.nec.de
Research Staff Member		Tel: +49 (0) 6221 90511-42
Network Laboratories		Fax: +49 (0) 6221 90511-55
NEC Europe Ltd.			Web: http://www.netlab.nec.de
Kurfrsten-Anlage 36
D-69115 Heidelberg
Germany



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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 12 07:30:08 2005
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Hi Rajeev,

Thanks a lot for your summary.

We would like to recommend the following topic to be considered for the
charter:

Deliver link layer characteristic information (e.g. bandwidth...) to a
mobile node's communication peers using mobility control messages  (i.e.
binding updates or registration requests), so that the communication peers
of the mobile node can control their traffic flows accordingly. The idea is
based on the draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt.
With this approach, the potential problems (i.e. capacity overspending or
underutilization) on access link capacity changes (especially on vertical
handovers) can be solved. The proposal is suitable for both MIPv4 and MIPv6,
regardless of the type of the transport protocol used. Simulations will be
done in the near future to test its performance.

Any comments and questions are welcome.

Regards,
Ji


>
> Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
> are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope to
> consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for
> discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your
> topics and provide a brief justification.
>
> - multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should the MN
>   use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded due
> to a) RPF checks,
>   and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use
> CoA, but to
>   pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA and
> HoA binding?
>   Is RR even an option? :-)
>
> - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network).
> This should provide
>   a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as
> network-controlled handovers.
>
> - what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN environment?
>   Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case?
>
> - architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. Although
> we have
>    some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during
> handovers across
>    IP networks, how applicable are they across different autonomous
> systems? Would
>    the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of
> "tussle in cyberspace"?
>
> - privacy topics related to mobility
>
> - Others
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
>


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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 12 12:56:14 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG 
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Rajeev,

One item that has come up in the INT chairs list discussion on localized
mobility management is the scalability of using host routes for lmm.

            jak



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	RE: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
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James,
I guess the reference to triggers may have been a bit misleading. They =
are relevant from the point of view that the drafts refer to some of the =
technical aspects that the MIH services cover, but the focus here is not =
specifically on the triggers between L2 and L3. If the MIHEP BOF is =
approved, and if we coordinate the discussion with MIPSHOP, I believe we =
will be able to cover the various aspects without requiring any other =
BOFs.
Stefano

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
[mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au]On Behalf Of ext James
Kempf
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 18:12
To: gabriel montenegro; Williams Michael.G (Nokia-ES/MtView);
mipshop@ietf.org; mobopts@irtf.org; dna@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au; margaret@thingmagic.com;
rajeev@iprg.nokia.com; Patil Basavaraj (Nokia-NET/Dallas)
Subject: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


Some of the things on Mike's list, like link triggers, are DNA items. We =
had
discussed doing the InfoElements work in Mipshop prior to the MIHEP BOF
discussion coming up. So now I'm completely confused what is happening,
which is why I suggested the BAR BOF.

Margaret, can you help us figure this out? Has the MIHEP BOF been =
approved?

            jak


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "gabriel montenegro" <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>;
<dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:26 PM
Subject: Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


>
> Isn't this the subject for the proposed MIHEP BoF? What's the latest =
word,
> is it being scheduled? Some of this discussion is quite relevant to
> the MIPSHOP meeting, and the 802.21 folks are already on that agenda.
>
> But I agree that this is an important discussion. If the MIHEP BoF =
does
not get
> scheduled, we should have a bar BoF on the subject.
>
> -gabriel
>
> --- James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> wrote:
>
> > Mike,
> >
> > Would you like to get a BAR BOF-style meeting at IETF set up to =
discuss
> > this? With the help of an AD or IAB member, I think we could get a =
room
> > reserved for that purpose.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
> > To: <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>; <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
> > Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
> > <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>;
> > <Basavraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:02 PM
> > Subject: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
> >
> >
> > Colleagues,
> >
> > The IEEE 802.21 working group is developing services for =
facilitating IP
> > address mobility and service mobility, especially handoff across a
> > variety of media. The group is interested in working with the =
relevant
> > IETF/IRTF working groups to develop methods of  carrying  these =
services
> > across the network.  It would be ideal to discuss this at the next =
IETF
> > meeting.
> >
> > There are multiple drafts currently issued or in development that =
are
> > interesting and could serve as the basis for starting the work.
> >
> > Drafts of interest include but are not limited to :
> >
> > "Neighborhood Information Elements Discovery (NED)
> > (draft-kempf-mobopts-nhood-discovery-00.txt), which provides a =
generic
> > protocol for carrying information elements of interest to IEEE =
802.21."
> >
> > "Some Requirements for a Media Independent Handover Information =
Service"
> > (draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt,
> > http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt
> > <http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt> =
).
> >
> > "Architectural Implications of Link Indications"
> > =
http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt
> > =
<http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt>
> >
> >
> > "Unified L2 Abstractions for L3-Driven Fast Handover"
> > =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-koki-mobopts-l2-abstractions-0
> > 2.txt
> >
> > "A Framework of Media-Independent Pre-Authentication (MPA)"
> > =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-framework-00.
> > txt
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Michael G. Williams
> > IEEE 802.21 Working Group Vice Chair
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Mobopts mailing list
Mobopts@irtf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts



From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 12 17:38:18 2005
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <stefano.faccin@nokia.com>, <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>,
	<Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>, <mipshop@ietf.org>, <mobopts@irtf.org>, 
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, rajeev@iprg.nokia.com, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [Mobopts] 
	Re: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
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Stefano,

There is also Yoshi Obha's draft on media-independent pre-authentication.
Having read a draft of the 802.21 spec, I don't recall anything specifically
in this area, but from Mike's email, it sounds as if they are interested in
it. Was the intent of MIHEP to cover that too?

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <stefano.faccin@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>;
<Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>;
<dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 8:04 AM
Subject: RE: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


James,
I guess the reference to triggers may have been a bit misleading. They are
relevant from the point of view that the drafts refer to some of the
technical aspects that the MIH services cover, but the focus here is not
specifically on the triggers between L2 and L3. If the MIHEP BOF is
approved, and if we coordinate the discussion with MIPSHOP, I believe we
will be able to cover the various aspects without requiring any other BOFs.
Stefano

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
[mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au]On Behalf Of ext James
Kempf
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 18:12
To: gabriel montenegro; Williams Michael.G (Nokia-ES/MtView);
mipshop@ietf.org; mobopts@irtf.org; dna@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au; margaret@thingmagic.com;
rajeev@iprg.nokia.com; Patil Basavaraj (Nokia-NET/Dallas)
Subject: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


Some of the things on Mike's list, like link triggers, are DNA items. We had
discussed doing the InfoElements work in Mipshop prior to the MIHEP BOF
discussion coming up. So now I'm completely confused what is happening,
which is why I suggested the BAR BOF.

Margaret, can you help us figure this out? Has the MIHEP BOF been approved?

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "gabriel montenegro" <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>;
<dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:26 PM
Subject: Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


>
> Isn't this the subject for the proposed MIHEP BoF? What's the latest word,
> is it being scheduled? Some of this discussion is quite relevant to
> the MIPSHOP meeting, and the 802.21 folks are already on that agenda.
>
> But I agree that this is an important discussion. If the MIHEP BoF does
not get
> scheduled, we should have a bar BoF on the subject.
>
> -gabriel
>
> --- James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> wrote:
>
> > Mike,
> >
> > Would you like to get a BAR BOF-style meeting at IETF set up to discuss
> > this? With the help of an AD or IAB member, I think we could get a room
> > reserved for that purpose.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
> > To: <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>; <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
> > Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
> > <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>;
> > <Basavraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:02 PM
> > Subject: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
> >
> >
> > Colleagues,
> >
> > The IEEE 802.21 working group is developing services for facilitating IP
> > address mobility and service mobility, especially handoff across a
> > variety of media. The group is interested in working with the relevant
> > IETF/IRTF working groups to develop methods of  carrying  these services
> > across the network.  It would be ideal to discuss this at the next IETF
> > meeting.
> >
> > There are multiple drafts currently issued or in development that are
> > interesting and could serve as the basis for starting the work.
> >
> > Drafts of interest include but are not limited to :
> >
> > "Neighborhood Information Elements Discovery (NED)
> > (draft-kempf-mobopts-nhood-discovery-00.txt), which provides a generic
> > protocol for carrying information elements of interest to IEEE 802.21."
> >
> > "Some Requirements for a Media Independent Handover Information Service"
> > (draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt,
> > http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt
> > <http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt> ).
> >
> > "Architectural Implications of Link Indications"
> > http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt
> > <http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt>
> >
> >
> > "Unified L2 Abstractions for L3-Driven Fast Handover"
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-koki-mobopts-l2-abstractions-0
> > 2.txt
> >
> > "A Framework of Media-Independent Pre-Authentication (MPA)"
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-framework-00.
> > txt
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Michael G. Williams
> > IEEE 802.21 Working Group Vice Chair
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Mobopts mailing list
Mobopts@irtf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts



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Thread-Topic: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
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To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>,
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, rajeev@iprg.nokia.com, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [Mobopts] 
	RE: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
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James,
thanks for bringing this up. Yoshi's work is definitely interesting and =
relevant to the area of 802.21, as Michael says. So far 802.21 has not =
been working on security aspects, but I do not rule out the group may =
work on them in the future. Therefore, as far as the present relevance =
of Yoshi's material with 802.21 work and requirements, that would be a =
whole separate discussion by itself. Again, I think it is relevant, but =
I'm afraid if we pull this into the MIHEP discussion now (without having =
had a similar discussion in 802.21) we may just stir up more mud and =
divert the discussion from the main topic.

Stefano

-----Original Message-----
From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 11:38
To: Faccin Stefano (Nokia-NRC/Dallas);
gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com; Williams Michael.G (Nokia-ES/MtView);
mipshop@ietf.org; mobopts@irtf.org; dna@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au; margaret@thingmagic.com;
rajeev@iprg.nokia.com; Patil Basavaraj (Nokia-NET/Dallas)
Subject: Re: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


Stefano,

There is also Yoshi Obha's draft on media-independent =
pre-authentication.
Having read a draft of the 802.21 spec, I don't recall anything =
specifically
in this area, but from Mike's email, it sounds as if they are interested =
in
it. Was the intent of MIHEP to cover that too?

            jak


----- Original Message -----=20
From: <stefano.faccin@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>;
<Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>;
<dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 8:04 AM
Subject: RE: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


James,
I guess the reference to triggers may have been a bit misleading. They =
are
relevant from the point of view that the drafts refer to some of the
technical aspects that the MIH services cover, but the focus here is not
specifically on the triggers between L2 and L3. If the MIHEP BOF is
approved, and if we coordinate the discussion with MIPSHOP, I believe we
will be able to cover the various aspects without requiring any other =
BOFs.
Stefano

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
[mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au]On Behalf Of ext James
Kempf
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 18:12
To: gabriel montenegro; Williams Michael.G (Nokia-ES/MtView);
mipshop@ietf.org; mobopts@irtf.org; dna@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au; margaret@thingmagic.com;
rajeev@iprg.nokia.com; Patil Basavaraj (Nokia-NET/Dallas)
Subject: [DNA] Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


Some of the things on Mike's list, like link triggers, are DNA items. We =
had
discussed doing the InfoElements work in Mipshop prior to the MIHEP BOF
discussion coming up. So now I'm completely confused what is happening,
which is why I suggested the BAR BOF.

Margaret, can you help us figure this out? Has the MIHEP BOF been =
approved?

            jak


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "gabriel montenegro" <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>;
<dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:26 PM
Subject: Re: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES


>
> Isn't this the subject for the proposed MIHEP BoF? What's the latest =
word,
> is it being scheduled? Some of this discussion is quite relevant to
> the MIPSHOP meeting, and the 802.21 folks are already on that agenda.
>
> But I agree that this is an important discussion. If the MIHEP BoF =
does
not get
> scheduled, we should have a bar BoF on the subject.
>
> -gabriel
>
> --- James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> wrote:
>
> > Mike,
> >
> > Would you like to get a BAR BOF-style meeting at IETF set up to =
discuss
> > this? With the help of an AD or IAB member, I think we could get a =
room
> > reserved for that purpose.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----=20
> > From: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
> > To: <mipshop@ietf.org>; <mobopts@irtf.org>; <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
> > Cc: <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; <margaret@thingmagic.com>;
> > <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>;
> > <Basavraj.Patil@nokia.com>; <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 3:02 PM
> > Subject: Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES
> >
> >
> > Colleagues,
> >
> > The IEEE 802.21 working group is developing services for =
facilitating IP
> > address mobility and service mobility, especially handoff across a
> > variety of media. The group is interested in working with the =
relevant
> > IETF/IRTF working groups to develop methods of  carrying  these =
services
> > across the network.  It would be ideal to discuss this at the next =
IETF
> > meeting.
> >
> > There are multiple drafts currently issued or in development that =
are
> > interesting and could serve as the basis for starting the work.
> >
> > Drafts of interest include but are not limited to :
> >
> > "Neighborhood Information Elements Discovery (NED)
> > (draft-kempf-mobopts-nhood-discovery-00.txt), which provides a =
generic
> > protocol for carrying information elements of interest to IEEE =
802.21."
> >
> > "Some Requirements for a Media Independent Handover Information =
Service"
> > (draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt,
> > http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt
> > <http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt> =
).
> >
> > "Architectural Implications of Link Indications"
> > =
http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt
> > =
<http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt>
> >
> >
> > "Unified L2 Abstractions for L3-Driven Fast Handover"
> > =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-koki-mobopts-l2-abstractions-0
> > 2.txt
> >
> > "A Framework of Media-Independent Pre-Authentication (MPA)"
> > =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-framework-00.
> > txt
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Michael G. Williams
> > IEEE 802.21 Working Group Vice Chair
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
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Mobopts@irtf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts



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Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
>>are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope
>>to consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics
>>for discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest
>>your topics and provide a brief justification.
>>---
>>
>>How about starting some discussion on LowPan mobility ?
>>Currently 6Lowpan wg does not have mobility in the charter.
>>Mobility in sensor networks is a research topic - though
>>parts of it can be addressed by Manet protocols.
> 
> 
> Well, once sensors are IP-enabled, NEMO is likely more appropriate than
> MANET, from a complexity point of view:
> - no need to manage mobiility: MR does everything 
> - sensors may not be wireless nodes: MANET is pointless
> - MR can deals with security aspects on behalf of sensors
> 

Hi Thierry,

One of the MANET protocols (AODV) variant is being used in Zigbee 
networks. Besides people have also played with other manet reactive
protocols in the sensor networks.
MANET protocols are more appropriate in adhoc/unstructured networks.
However, NEMO ideas could be useful for moving ip-enabled sensor 
networks. But this is too much into solution space.
LowPan network is quite different than regular Internet network;
we need to first understand the issues/requirement in that network.
All that apply in Internet, may not be applicable directly in mesh
networks such as LowPan.

Thanks,
-Samita


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Hi Samita and others,

I think this is an interesting and worthwhile topic for
the RG. We need to acknowledge that MIP, NEMO
exist. However scope of this area calls for a fresh look.
So, all approaches, including MIP-NEMO, should be
welcome.

Regards,

-Rajeev



Samita Chakrabarti wrote:

>Hi Rajeev,
>
>---
>Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
>are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope to
>consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for
>discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your
>topics and provide a brief justification.
>---
>
>How about starting some discussion on LowPan mobility ?
>Currently 6Lowpan wg does not have mobility in the charter.
>Mobility in sensor networks is a research topic - though
>parts of it can be addressed by Manet protocols.
>
>I have published a draft recently to discuss the goals and
>requirements of lowpan mobility. Would like to see some
>discussion in mobopts  irtg wg.
>draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00.txt
>
>Thanks,
>-Samita
>
>  
>


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Telemaco,

good to hear about your interest. Note however that
I am specifically referring to WLAN mobility and traffic
patterns. This should lead to some interesting control
algorithm design. Of course, networ-controlled handovers
on their own are also interesting.

Regards,

-Rajeev


Telemaco Melia wrote:

> Hi Rajeev,
>
> of course we are interested  to provide input on the network initiated 
> handover topic.
> We are currently revising the draft and we should be able to submit 
> version 01 by the end of the week.
> In the meanwhile I would like to trigger the discussion on the mailing 
> list based on version 00.
>
> regards,
> Telemaco
>
>>
>> - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network). 
>> This should provide
>>   a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as 
>> network-controlled handovers.
>>
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>>  
>>
>
>


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Hi,

I have seen interest in this topic. However, I think the topic is
more than just end-to-end event notification (Disclaimer: I have not
read the latest version). It could affect traffic on the Internet.
So, before we could go ahead with the solution(s), we need to
carefully look into the broader problem, including "cross-layer
design" implications, congestion-control etc. Would you be
interested in looking into those first?

Regards,

-Rajeev

ps: A while ago, MIP group looked into the problem of end-to-end
     QoS problem definition and requirements. I feel the problems are
     similar.


Ji Zhang wrote:

>Hi Rajeev,
>
>Thanks a lot for your summary.
>
>We would like to recommend the following topic to be considered for the
>charter:
>
>Deliver link layer characteristic information (e.g. bandwidth...) to a
>mobile node's communication peers using mobility control messages  (i.e.
>binding updates or registration requests), so that the communication peers
>of the mobile node can control their traffic flows accordingly. The idea is
>based on the draft
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt.
>With this approach, the potential problems (i.e. capacity overspending or
>underutilization) on access link capacity changes (especially on vertical
>handovers) can be solved. The proposal is suitable for both MIPv4 and MIPv6,
>regardless of the type of the transport protocol used. Simulations will be
>done in the near future to test its performance.
>
>Any comments and questions are welcome.
>
>Regards,
>Ji
>
>
>  
>
>>Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
>>are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope to
>>consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for
>>discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your
>>topics and provide a brief justification.
>>
>>- multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should the MN
>>  use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded due
>>to a) RPF checks,
>>  and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use
>>CoA, but to
>>  pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA and
>>HoA binding?
>>  Is RR even an option? :-)
>>
>>- mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network).
>>This should provide
>>  a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as
>>network-controlled handovers.
>>
>>- what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN environment?
>>  Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case?
>>
>>- architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. Although
>>we have
>>   some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during
>>handovers across
>>   IP networks, how applicable are they across different autonomous
>>systems? Would
>>   the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of
>>"tussle in cyberspace"?
>>
>>- privacy topics related to mobility
>>
>>- Others
>>
>>-Rajeev
>>
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>----
>
>
>  
>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Mobopts mailing list
>>Mobopts@irtf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobopts mailing list
>Mobopts@irtf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>  
>

--------------040800020707060807000900
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<br>
Hi,<br>
<br>
I have seen interest in this topic. However, I think the topic is<br>
more than just end-to-end event notification (Disclaimer: I have not<br>
read the latest version). It could affect traffic on the Internet. <br>
So, before we could go ahead with the solution(s), we need to<br>
carefully look into the broader problem, including "cross-layer<br>
design" implications, congestion-control etc. Would you be <br>
interested in looking into those first? <br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
-Rajeev<br>
<br>
ps: A while ago, MIP group looked into the problem of end-to-end<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; QoS problem definition and requirements. I feel the problems are<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; similar.<br>
<br>
<br>
Ji Zhang wrote:<br>
<blockquote cite="mid015b01c586d5$89e1f490$68892090@grouse" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Rajeev,

Thanks a lot for your summary.

We would like to recommend the following topic to be considered for the
charter:

Deliver link layer characteristic information (e.g. bandwidth...) to a
mobile node's communication peers using mobility control messages  (i.e.
binding updates or registration requests), so that the communication peers
of the mobile node can control their traffic flows accordingly. The idea is
based on the draft
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt</a>.
With this approach, the potential problems (i.e. capacity overspending or
underutilization) on access link capacity changes (especially on vertical
handovers) can be solved. The proposal is suitable for both MIPv4 and MIPv6,
regardless of the type of the transport protocol used. Simulations will be
done in the near future to test its performance.

Any comments and questions are welcome.

Regards,
Ji


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope to
consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for
discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your
topics and provide a brief justification.

- multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should the MN
  use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded due
to a) RPF checks,
  and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use
CoA, but to
  pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA and
HoA binding?
  Is RR even an option? :-)

- mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network).
This should provide
  a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as
network-controlled handovers.

- what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN environment?
  Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case?

- architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. Although
we have
   some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during
handovers across
   IP networks, how applicable are they across different autonomous
systems? Would
   the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of
"tussle in cyberspace"?

- privacy topics related to mobility

- Others

-Rajeev



    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Mobopts mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Mobopts@irtf.org">Mobopts@irtf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts</a>

    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

_______________________________________________
Mobopts mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Mobopts@irtf.org">Mobopts@irtf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------040800020707060807000900--



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James Kempf wrote:

>Rajeev,
>
>One item that has come up in the INT chairs list discussion on localized
>mobility management is the scalability of using host routes for lmm.
>
>  
>
Sounds like an excellent problem to get some empirical
(i.e., simulation) data on.

-Rajeev

>            jak
>
>
>  
>


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Colleagues,
=20
The following draft is of interest to the IEEE 802.21 community and I
encourage everyone to be familiar with the concepts.
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic
-02.txt
=20
Please notice in particular the implications of defining IEEE 802.21
parameterization of link change events and possible re-parameterization
of them in another layer. Coordination between groups and goals would be
useful here.
=20
Also, the suggestion of combining link event reporting with a MIP-based
protocol has been discussed in our forum.
=20
Best Regards,
Michael G. Williams, IEEE 802.21 Vice Chair

________________________________

From: mobopts-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org] On
Behalf Of ext Rajeev Koodli
Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 10:52 AM
To: Ji Zhang
Cc: Soohong Daniel Park; mobopts@irtf.org
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG



Hi,

I have seen interest in this topic. However, I think the topic is
more than just end-to-end event notification (Disclaimer: I have not
read the latest version). It could affect traffic on the Internet.=20
So, before we could go ahead with the solution(s), we need to
carefully look into the broader problem, including "cross-layer
design" implications, congestion-control etc. Would you be=20
interested in looking into those first?=20

Regards,

-Rajeev

ps: A while ago, MIP group looked into the problem of end-to-end
     QoS problem definition and requirements. I feel the problems are
     similar.


Ji Zhang wrote:


	Hi Rajeev,
=09
	Thanks a lot for your summary.
=09
	We would like to recommend the following topic to be considered
for the
	charter:
=09
	Deliver link layer characteristic information (e.g.
bandwidth...) to a
	mobile node's communication peers using mobility control
messages  (i.e.
	binding updates or registration requests), so that the
communication peers
	of the mobile node can control their traffic flows accordingly.
The idea is
	based on the draft
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic
-02.txt.
	With this approach, the potential problems (i.e. capacity
overspending or
	underutilization) on access link capacity changes (especially on
vertical
	handovers) can be solved. The proposal is suitable for both
MIPv4 and MIPv6,
	regardless of the type of the transport protocol used.
Simulations will be
	done in the near future to test its performance.
=09
	Any comments and questions are welcome.
=09
	Regards,
	Ji
=09
=09
	 =20

		Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What
sorts of topics
		are folks interested in working on?  I would like to
broaden our scope to
		consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some
possible topics for
		discussion below in no preference order. Please comment,
suggest your
		topics and provide a brief justification.
	=09
		- multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what
address should the MN
		  use as its source IP address so that its packets are
not discarded due
		to a) RPF checks,
		  and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need
the MN to use
		CoA, but to
		  pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple
receivers about CoA and
		HoA binding?
		  Is RR even an option? :-)
	=09
		- mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a
campus network).
		This should provide
		  a better sense of traffic for admission control as
well as
		network-controlled handovers.
	=09
		- what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN -
WWAN environment?
		  Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any
case?
	=09
		- architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain
handovers. Although
		we have
		   some understanding of improving delay and packet loss
during
		handovers across
		   IP networks, how applicable are they across different
autonomous
		systems? Would
		   the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an
example of
		"tussle in cyberspace"?
	=09
		- privacy topics related to mobility
	=09
		- Others
	=09
		-Rajeev
	=09
	=09
	=09
		   =20

=09
=09
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
	----
=09
=09
	 =20

		_______________________________________________
		Mobopts mailing list
		Mobopts@irtf.org
		https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
	=09
		   =20

=09
=09
	_______________________________________________
	Mobopts mailing list
	Mobopts@irtf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
	 =20


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Rajeev,

>I have seen interest in this topic. However, I think the topic is
>more than just end-to-end event notification (Disclaimer: I have not
>read the latest version). It could affect traffic on the Internet. 
>So, before we could go ahead with the solution(s), we need to
>carefully look into the broader problem, including "cross-layer
>design" implications, congestion-control etc. Would you be 
>interested in looking into those first? 

>ps: A while ago, MIP group looked into the problem of end-to-end
>QoS problem definition and requirements. I feel the problems are
>similar.

Your mention seems to me that we can not solve
this issue within ietf-related WG, so my suggestion
is...

Shall we try to achieve this task including problem 
definition,requirement and solution in this RG ?

Or do we need a new group (either ietf or irtf) ? 
 
thought ?

 
 
Regards   
 
Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics
 
 

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Daniel Park wrote:

>Shall we try to achieve this task including problem 
>definition,requirement and solution in this RG ?
>
>  
>
I think if there is interest in looking into the broader problem,
it is worthwhile for MobOpts. Especially interesting would be
the experimental results. My only caution is understanding the
problem and its implications should take precedence over
solutions.

-Rajeev

>Or do we need a new group (either ietf or irtf) ? 
> 
>thought ?
>
> 
> 
>Regards   
> 
>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics
> 
> 
>  
>


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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Wed Jul 13 17:18:08 2005
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Hi Ajoy,

Here is a list of problems Rajeev and I had when we tried to use CARD to
define NED:

- The information source is always an AR. If the source is an "information
server" or an L2 device like an AP but with IP capability, or even involves
an L2.5 transport protocol like EAPoL, then CARD isn't relevent. But let's
suppose you can extract the options out of CARD and try to use them. Then
you run into the problems below.
- Most 802 protocols don't like the CARD format of a bunch of disconnected
blocks of bits. CARD's format was strictly defined by it's transport
mechanism, namely as options over ICMP ND messages. Once you liberate the
application from that transport format, the disconnected blocks format
doesn't make sense anymore. Something like EAP (after which NED is modelled)
does.
- CARD privileges certain network information elements (like resolution of
AP addresses to AR addresses) above others. This is due to the built in
design assumption that the primary application for CARD is a kind of
cross-link ARP or ND to find the router's address (which, by the way,
duplicates what FMIP does). Now, there is no reason to priviledge this
particular application above others in 802.21 InfoElements, and NED doesn't.
All applications use the IANA registry, and must be defined. NED still uses
AP/BS addresses as the initial identifier for the network, because that is
what the host will see so it is really the only way the host can tell the
server what network it is interested in.
- CARD has two ways to do capability querying (preferences and
requirements). I've never seen the logic of having two ways to do the same
thing, and despite the objections of an expert reviewer about the
questionable nature of this design decision when Seamoby was completing the
draft, the WG opted to include both in the final design.
-  CARD handles fragmentation of final results using a "context-id". This is
necessary because of the blocks of bits format and ICMP transport. I think
it makes more sense to define the InfoElements logically, and let the
transport handle the fragmentation.
- The length field in CARD options is 8 bits, due to the blocks of bits
format. This required us to define the units of the length as "8 octets"
which leads to some potential for wasted padding.

We honestly *did* really try to use CARD for NED, in fact, I wrote an
initial draft for it, but it was really not very satisfying from a design
standpoint. So, in the end, the only thing we ended up reusing is the IANA
registry for network capabilities and for L2 Technologies, because they are
really crucial for exensibility.

As to "how the proposed draft solves the 802.21 problems better than CARD",
I'll leave answering that up to 802.21 people. Suffice to say, Rajeev and I
believe NED does solve those problems, and we're prepared to work with
802.21 and MIPSHOP to fill any gaps that they may find.

Also, BTW, I suggest you read Stefano and Greg's draft. They've also
proposed an InfoElements protocol.

            jak




----- Original Message -----
From: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>
Cc: <mobopts@irtf.org>; "'Marco Liebsch'" <marco.liebsch@netlab.nec.de>;
"'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsoo@research.panasonic.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 7:34 PM
Subject: RE: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt


> Hi James,
>
> I finally managed to read your proposed nhodd draft.
> After reading the draft, I am not really convinced why we need to define a
new CARD like protocol in IETF again. I am aware of IEEE 802.21 activity. I
am still trying to understand how the newly proposed draft solves the
problem of IEEE 802.21 any better than existing CARD protocol. In my view
perhaps taking the CARD protocol to standard track is better idea than
trying to invent a new protocol to solve the problem.
>
> Regards,
> Ajoy
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobopts-bounces@rtf.org [mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf
Of James Kempf
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 11:05 AM
> To: mipshop@ietf.org
> Cc: mobopts@irtf.org
> Subject: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>
> Folks,
>
> I've posted the Neighborhood Discovery draft by Rajeev and myself to the
> Internet Drafts directory. Until it is available, you can find it here:
>
>
http://www.geocities.com/kempf42/draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>
> This is the same draft as I previously posted for Mobopts, except I
changed
> the filename to reflect the fact that this topic is now going to be
> discussed in MIPSHOP (I think, discussion is still ongoing).
>
> This draft is intended to partially fufill the IEEE 802.21 requirement for
> network information discovery.
>
> Please send comments if you have any.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>



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Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 00:48:01 +0000 (GMT)
From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
To: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content='text/html; charset=windows-1252'>
<title>Samsung Enterprise Portal mySingle</title>
<style> P, td, li {font-family:Arial, arial; font-size:9pt; margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;}</style>
</HEAD><BODY><p>&gt;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;if&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;interest&nbsp;in&nbsp;looking&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;broader&nbsp;problem,
<br>&gt;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;worthwhile&nbsp;for&nbsp;MobOpts.&nbsp;Especially&nbsp;interesting&nbsp;would&nbsp;be
<br>&gt;the&nbsp;experimental&nbsp;results.&nbsp;My&nbsp;only&nbsp;caution&nbsp;is&nbsp;understanding&nbsp;the
<br>&gt;problem&nbsp;and&nbsp;its&nbsp;implications&nbsp;should&nbsp;take&nbsp;precedence&nbsp;over
<br>&gt;solutions.
<br>
<br>
<p>I see, if this issue is too much large to be treated in </p>
<p>mobopts, then we can consider a new BoF in IETF.</p>
<p>But, &nbsp;mobopts is still so perferable in my mind...</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Regards

   
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
</p>
<p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><br></BODY></HTML>


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Subject: RE: [Mipshop] RE: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 10:33:06 -0500
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Guys, do you mind if we copy these e-mails also on the MIHEP list?
Thanks

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mipshop-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mipshop-bounces@ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of ext Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1
> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 10:25
> To: 'James Kempf'; 'mipshop@ietf.org'
> Cc: 'Marco Liebsch'; 'mobopts@irtf.org'
> Subject: [Mipshop] RE: [Mobopts]
> draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Hi James,=20
>=20
> Please find my inline comments.=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Ajoy=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 4:18 PM
> To: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1; mipshop@ietf.org
> Cc: mobopts@irtf.org; 'Marco Liebsch'; 'Eunsoo Shim'
> Subject: Re: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Ajoy,
>=20
> Here is a list of problems Rajeev and I had when we tried to=20
> use CARD to
> define NED:
>=20
> - The information source is always an AR. If the source is an=20
> "information
> server" or an L2 device like an AP but with IP capability, or=20
> even involves
> an L2.5 transport protocol like EAPoL, then CARD isn't=20
> relevent. But let's
> suppose you can extract the options out of CARD and try to=20
> use them. Then
> you run into the problems below.
>=20
> Ajoy-> CARD is an IP layer protocol. Being a IP layer=20
> protocol, it can easily accommodate a scenario where MIH=20
> function is implemented on a standalone server or an AP that=20
> is reachable using IP based transport.=20
> Please note that 802.21 is defining MIH function for 802.XX,=20
> 3GPP2 and 3GPP and it is difficult to have a common MAC layer=20
> protocol that can be used in all of the above technologies.=20
> This was one of motivation why 802.21 is also looking at IP=20
> based transport. If this is not the case, you can extend=20
> 802.11 and 802.16 using MAC extension for the information service. =20
>=20
>=20
> - Most 802 protocols don't like the CARD format of a bunch of=20
> disconnected
> blocks of bits. CARD's format was strictly defined by it's transport
> mechanism, namely as options over ICMP ND messages. Once you=20
> liberate the
> application from that transport format, the disconnected blocks format
> doesn't make sense anymore. Something like EAP (after which=20
> NED is modelled)
> does.
>=20
> Ajoy-> I do not quite understand your argument here. CARD is=20
> using TLV encoding and TLV encoding is used in 802.11 as well=20
> as most of IP based protocol.=20
>=20
> - CARD privileges certain network information elements (like=20
> resolution of
> AP addresses to AR addresses) above others. This is due to=20
> the built in
> design assumption that the primary application for CARD is a kind of
> cross-link ARP or ND to find the router's address (which, by the way,
> duplicates what FMIP does).
>=20
> Ajoy-> CARD is NOT limited to FMIPv6. CARD can be used to=20
> other mobility protocol as well.=20
>=20
>=20
>  Now, there is no reason to priviledge this
> particular application above others in 802.21 InfoElements,=20
> and NED doesn't.
> All applications use the IANA registry, and must be defined.=20
> NED still uses
> AP/BS addresses as the initial identifier for the network,=20
> because that is
> what the host will see so it is really the only way the host=20
> can tell the
> server what network it is interested in.
> - CARD has two ways to do capability querying (preferences and
> requirements). I've never seen the logic of having two ways=20
> to do the same
> thing, and despite the objections of an expert reviewer about the
> questionable nature of this design decision when Seamoby was=20
> completing the
> draft, the WG opted to include both in the final design.
>=20
> Ajoy-> Again, I do not understand your comment. Preference=20
> and requirements are two different things. We have explained=20
> this earlier as well. =20
>=20
> -  CARD handles fragmentation of final results using a=20
> "context-id". This is
> necessary because of the blocks of bits format and ICMP=20
> transport. I think
> it makes more sense to define the InfoElements logically, and let the
> transport handle the fragmentation.
> - The length field in CARD options is 8 bits, due to the=20
> blocks of bits
> format. This required us to define the units of the length as=20
> "8 octets"
> which leads to some potential for wasted padding.
>=20
> Ajoy-> This depends upon the actual capability being used.=20
> Some potential padding is always possible in any protocol so=20
> I do not why it is bad. =20
>=20
> We honestly *did* really try to use CARD for NED, in fact, I wrote an
> initial draft for it, but it was really not very satisfying=20
> from a design
> standpoint. So, in the end, the only thing we ended up=20
> reusing is the IANA
> registry for network capabilities and for L2 Technologies,=20
> because they are
> really crucial for extensibility.
>=20
> Ajoy-> It would have been if you would involved CARD folks in=20
> this discussion as well. I can't comment about something that=20
> I am not really aware of.=20
>=20
> As to "how the proposed draft solves the 802.21 problems=20
> better than CARD",
> I'll leave answering that up to 802.21 people.=20
>=20
>=20
> Ajoy-> I have been part of 802.21 discussion. I do represent=20
> here my view of 802.21.=20
>=20
> Suffice to say, Rajeev and I
> believe NED does solve those problems, and we're prepared to work with
> 802.21 and MIPSHOP to fill any gaps that they may find.
>=20
> Also, BTW, I suggest you read Stefano and Greg's draft. They've also
> proposed an InfoElements protocol.
>=20
> Ajoy-> I will definitely do. In fact I had discussion with=20
> Stefano on 802.21 list about CARD.=20
>=20
>             jak
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>
> Cc: <mobopts@irtf.org>; "'Marco Liebsch'"=20
> <marco.liebsch@netlab.nec.de>;
> "'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsoo@research.panasonic.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 7:34 PM
> Subject: RE: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> > Hi James,
> >
> > I finally managed to read your proposed nhodd draft.
> > After reading the draft, I am not really convinced why we=20
> need to define a
> new CARD like protocol in IETF again. I am aware of IEEE=20
> 802.21 activity. I
> am still trying to understand how the newly proposed draft solves the
> problem of IEEE 802.21 any better than existing CARD=20
> protocol. In my view
> perhaps taking the CARD protocol to standard track is better idea than
> trying to invent a new protocol to solve the problem.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ajoy
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mobopts-bounces@rtf.org=20
> [mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf
> Of James Kempf
> > Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 11:05 AM
> > To: mipshop@ietf.org
> > Cc: mobopts@irtf.org
> > Subject: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
> >
> > Folks,
> >
> > I've posted the Neighborhood Discovery draft by Rajeev and=20
> myself to the
> > Internet Drafts directory. Until it is available, you can=20
> find it here:
> >
> >
> http://www.geocities.com/kempf42/draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-dis
covery-00.txt
>
> This is the same draft as I previously posted for Mobopts, except I
changed
> the filename to reflect the fact that this topic is now going to be
> discussed in MIPSHOP (I think, discussion is still ongoing).
>
> This draft is intended to partially fufill the IEEE 802.21 requirement =
for
> network information discovery.
>
> Please send comments if you have any.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>


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Subject: Re: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
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Please let me add a few comments in this discussion. My comments are inline.
Regards,

Eunsoo

>Here is a list of problems Rajeev and I had when we tried to use CARD to
>define NED:
>
>- The information source is always an AR. If the source is an "information
>server" or an L2 device like an AP but with IP capability, or even involves
>an L2.5 transport protocol like EAPoL, then CARD isn't relevent. But let's
>suppose you can extract the options out of CARD and try to use them. Then
>you run into the problems below.
>
>Ajoy-> CARD is an IP layer protocol. Being a IP layer protocol, it can easily accommodate a scenario where MIH function is implemented on a standalone server or an AP that is reachable using IP based transport. 
>Please note that 802.21 is defining MIH function for 802.XX, 3GPP2 and 3GPP and it is difficult to have a common MAC layer protocol that can be used in all of the above technologies. This was one of motivation why 802.21 is also looking at IP based transport. If this is not the case, you can extend 802.11 and 802.16 using MAC extension for the information service.  
>
>  
>
[eunsoo] Ajoy pointed out, CARD can be easily used for any network 
entity in addition to ARs, that is, CARD can be used between the MN and 
"the information server for 802.21 IS".

>- Most 802 protocols don't like the CARD format of a bunch of disconnected
>blocks of bits. CARD's format was strictly defined by it's transport
>mechanism, namely as options over ICMP ND messages. Once you liberate the
>application from that transport format, the disconnected blocks format
>doesn't make sense anymore. Something like EAP (after which NED is modelled)
>does.
>
>Ajoy-> I do not quite understand your argument here. CARD is using TLV encoding and TLV encoding is used in 802.11 as well as most of IP based protocol. CARD options have been used over ICMP on MN-AR interface and over SCTP/UDP over AR-AR interface. 
>
>  
>
[eunsoo] The CARD specification (rfc4066) shows how the CARD message can 
be delivered over SCTP and ICMP. I understand Marco implemented CARD on 
top of UDP and used it for his experiment. Based on this fact, I don't 
quite understand James' comment saying "CARD's format was strictly 
defined by its transport mechanism".

>- CARD privileges certain network information elements (like resolution of
>AP addresses to AR addresses) above others. This is due to the built in
>design assumption that the primary application for CARD is a kind of
>cross-link ARP or ND to find the router's address (which, by the way,
>duplicates what FMIP does).
>
>Ajoy-> CARD is NOT limited to FMIPv6. It can be used to other mobility protocol as well. 
>
>  
>
[eunsoo] I clearly said in the past during the discussion in the SeaMoby 
WG that CARD's functionality was collecting information about access 
networking (covering L2 as well as L3 information) and distributing the 
information. Mapping AP addresses to AR IP addresses is a part of the 
functionality.  CARD can support FMIP very well, which is an important 
advantage of CARD. Moreover, CARD can be used for any application that 
requires information about the current and neighboring access points and 
access routers. It is apparant that CARD can deliver even information 
about the whole access network.

> Now, there is no reason to priviledge this
>particular application above others in 802.21 InfoElements, and NED doesn't.
>  
>
[eunsoo] As said above, CARD can support both of FMIP and 802.21 IS 
well. Supporting FMIP very well is not a problem but rather an advantage 
since fast handoff is important obviously.

>All applications use the IANA registry, and must be defined. NED still uses
>AP/BS addresses as the initial identifier for the network, because that is
>what the host will see so it is really the only way the host can tell the
>server what network it is interested in.
>- CARD has two ways to do capability querying (preferences and
>requirements). I've never seen the logic of having two ways to do the same
>thing, and despite the objections of an expert reviewer about the
>questionable nature of this design decision when Seamoby was completing the
>draft, the WG opted to include both in the final design.
>
>Ajoy-> Again, I do not understand your comment. Preference and requirements are two different things. We have explained this earlier as well.  
>  
>
[eunsoo] 802.21 is talking about filters for 802.21 IS. The Preferences 
and Requirements Suboptions of CARD are filters that can satisfy the 
filter functionality of 802.21 IS.

>-  CARD handles fragmentation of final results using a "context-id". This is
>necessary because of the blocks of bits format and ICMP transport. I think
>it makes more sense to define the InfoElements logically, and let the
>transport handle the fragmentation.
>- The length field in CARD options is 8 bits, due to the blocks of bits
>format. This required us to define the units of the length as "8 octets"
>which leads to some potential for wasted padding.
>
>Ajoy-> This depends upon the actual capability being used. Some potential padding is always possible in any protocol so I do not see why it is bad.  
>
>We honestly *did* really try to use CARD for NED, in fact, I wrote an
>initial draft for it, but it was really not very satisfying from a design
>standpoint. So, in the end, the only thing we ended up reusing is the IANA
>registry for network capabilities and for L2 Technologies, because they are
>really crucial for extensibility.
>
>Ajoy-> It would have been nice if you would have involved CARD folks in this discussion as well. I can't comment about something that I am not really aware of. 
>
>As to "how the proposed draft solves the 802.21 problems better than CARD",
>I'll leave answering that up to 802.21 people. 
>
>
>Ajoy-> I have been part of 802.21 discussion. I do represent here my view of 802.21. 
>
>Suffice to say, Rajeev and I
>believe NED does solve those problems, and we're prepared to work with
>802.21 and MIPSHOP to fill any gaps that they may find.
>
>Also, BTW, I suggest you read Stefano and Greg's draft. They've also
>proposed an InfoElements protocol.
>
>Ajoy-> I will definitely do so. In fact I had discussion with Stefano on 802.21 list about CARD. 
>
>            jak
>
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
>To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>
>Cc: <mobopts@irtf.org>; "'Marco Liebsch'" <marco.liebsch@netlab.nec.de>;
>"'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsoo@research.panasonic.com>
>Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 7:34 PM
>Subject: RE: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>
>
>  
>
>>Hi James,
>>
>>I finally managed to read your proposed nhodd draft.
>>After reading the draft, I am not really convinced why we need to define a
>>    
>>
>new CARD like protocol in IETF again. I am aware of IEEE 802.21 activity. I
>am still trying to understand how the newly proposed draft solves the
>problem of IEEE 802.21 any better than existing CARD protocol. In my view
>perhaps taking the CARD protocol to standard track is better idea than
>trying to invent a new protocol to solve the problem.
>  
>
>>Regards,
>>Ajoy
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: mobopts-bounces@rtf.org [mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf
>>    
>>
>Of James Kempf
>  
>
>>Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 11:05 AM
>>To: mipshop@ietf.org
>>Cc: mobopts@irtf.org
>>Subject: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>>
>>Folks,
>>
>>I've posted the Neighborhood Discovery draft by Rajeev and myself to the
>>Internet Drafts directory. Until it is available, you can find it here:
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>http://www.geocities.com/kempf42/draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>  
>
>>This is the same draft as I previously posted for Mobopts, except I
>>    
>>
>changed
>  
>
>>the filename to reflect the fact that this topic is now going to be
>>discussed in MIPSHOP (I think, discussion is still ongoing).
>>
>>This draft is intended to partially fufill the IEEE 802.21 requirement for
>>network information discovery.
>>
>>Please send comments if you have any.
>>
>>            jak
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Mobopts mailing list
>>Mobopts@irtf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>


_______________________________________________
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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Thu Jul 14 13:05:59 2005
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Subject: RE: RE: [Mipshop]	RE: [Mobopts] Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21
	IS, CS, ES
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Ajoy, Daniel,
I guees perhaps we're diverging a bit. Please keep in mind that MIHEP =
has been proposed exactly to discuss these aspects, since 802.21 cannot =
by itself define L3 and above protocols. Daniel, even if L3 and above =
protocols are outside the scope of 802.21, 802.21 has unique knowledge =
of the requirements for L3 transport of its services. we're not saying =
that 802.21 shall specify such protocols, but that close coordination =
would be beneficial. At the same time, 802.21 needs help from IETF to =
ensure that its services will be transported over L3. I am copying also =
the MIHEP list, so other people interested in this discussion are also =
copied.
=20
Stefano
=20
P.S. here is the information for the MIHEP (Media Independent Handoff =
Enabling Protocols) mailing list.
To subscribe, send an e-mail to majordomo@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au, =
with the words "subscribe mihep" in the message body. A confirmation =
e-mail will be sent to you.
To post, send an e-mail to mihep@eng.monash.edu.au.
The mailing list archive can be found on the WWW at: =
http://ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au/~warchive/mihep.
<mailto:mihep@eng.monash.edu.au> =20

________________________________

From: mipshop-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of ext Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1
Sent: Wed 7/13/2005 1:07 PM
To: 'soohong.park@samsung.com'
Cc: 'margaret@thingmagic.com'; 'mipshop@ietf.org'; =
'kempf@docomolabs-usa.com'; 'Marco Liebsch'; 'rajeev@iprg.nokia.com'; =
'dna@eng.monash.edu.au'; 'gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com'; Patil =
Basavaraj (Nokia-NET/Dallas); 'mobopts@irtf.org'
Subject: RE: RE: [Mipshop] RE: [Mobopts] Interest in protocols for IEEE =
802.21 IS, CS, ES



Soohong,

If MIHEP is not going to discuss IP layer protocol then why are we =
proposing MIH as an IETF BOF. Please clarify. I have access to IEEE =
802.21 spec so I know about it. The suggested spec does not rule out the =
possibility of Layer 3 transport. Please refer to table on page 63.=20

Regards,
Ajoy


-----Original Message-----
From: soohong.park@samsung.com [mailto:soohong.park@samsung.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 12:05 PM
To: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1
Cc: 'Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com'; 'mipshop@ietf.org'; =
'mobopts@irtf.org'; 'dna@eng.monash.edu.au'; 'kempf@docomolabs-usa.com'; =
'Marco Liebsch'; 'rajeev@iprg.nokia.com'; 'margaret@thingmagic.com'; =
'gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com'; 'Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com'
Subject: Re: RE: [Mipshop] RE: [Mobopts] Interest in protocols for IEEE =
802.21 IS, CS, ES


>However, I do not think that using IP transport is ruled out
>by existing IEEE 802.21 spec. If we use IP transport then why
>can't CARD be used.

Singh, I didn't say *ruled out by 802.21*.
Please remind that layer 3 and higher layer protocol are
beyond scope of 802.21 specification. 802.21 is to define
a media independent handover architecture on the layer 2.5.
(21-05-0240-01-0000-Joint_Harmonized_MIH_Proposal_Draft_Text)

I am not sure but MIHEN is able to be an available
place to discuss what you concern.



Regards,

Daniel (SoohongDaniel Park)
Mobile PlatformLaboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics



------- Original Message -------
Sender : SinghAjoy-ASINGH1<ASINGH1@motorola.com>
Date : Jul 13, 2005 13:07
Title : [Mipshop] RE: [Mobopts]Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, =
CS, ES
Hi Michael,

I do not see any mention of CARD protocol here. I think CARD is more =
appropriate candidate for IEEE 802.21 information service protocol. CARD =
is now published as experimental RFC. So, I would request that we should =
focus to advance CARD protocol to standard track and then use CARD for =
information service unless we can really find good reason to define a =
new protocol.
Perhaps you might remember that I have mentioned use of CARD protocol in =
one of earlier IEEE 802.21 meetings but I could not continue to =
participate in subsequent IEEE meeting due to personal reason.

Regards,
Ajoy



-----Original Message-----
From: mobopts-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org] On =
Behalf Of Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 5:02 PM
To: mipshop@ietf.org; mobopts@irtf.org; dna@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com; =
rajeev@iprg.nokia.com; margaret@thingmagic.com; =
Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [Mobopts] Interest in protocols for IEEE 802.21 IS, CS, ES

Colleagues,

The IEEE 802.21 working group is developing services for facilitating IP
address mobility and service mobility, especially handoff across a
variety of media. The group is interested in working with the relevant
IETF/IRTF working groups to develop methods of  carrying  these services
across the network.  It would be ideal to discuss this at the next IETF
meeting.

There are multiple drafts currently issued or in development that are
interesting and could serve as the basis for starting the work.
=20
Drafts of interest include but are not limited to :

"Neighborhood Information Elements Discovery (NED)
(draft-kempf-mobopts-nhood-discovery-00.txt), which provides a generic
protocol for carrying information elements of interest to IEEE 802.21."

"Some Requirements for a Media Independent Handover Information Service"
(draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt,
http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt
<http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-faccin-mih-infoserv-00.txt> ).

"Architectural Implications of Link Indications"
http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt
<http://www.iab.org/documents/drafts/draft-iab-link-indications-01.txt>


"Unified L2 Abstractions for L3-Driven Fast Handover"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-koki-mobopts-l2-abstractions-0
2.txt

"A Framework of Media-Independent Pre-Authentication (MPA)"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-framework-00.
txt

Best Regards,
Michael G. Williams
IEEE 802.21 Working Group Vice Chair

_______________________________________________
Mobopts mailing list
Mobopts@irtf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts

_______________________________________________
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Mipshop@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop




   =20




Regards



=20






Regards =20

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics



_______________________________________________
Mipshop mailing list
Mipshop@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop



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Ajoy,

the motivation behind the NED draft was to

- present a single protocol framework for carrying Request-Reply
  messages between peers in a transport-independent fashion. This
  came about from a prolonged discussion regarding recharter items
  for MIPSHOP. I did not hear from you then..
- allow FMIP, CARD and 802.21 all to use a transport-independent protocol
   that defines message format and option formats. Each protocol can then
   define and use its own transport for its purpose. All three have 
their own
   purpose.
   - FMIP is interested solely in subnet information corresponding to an
      an AP-ID for fast routing purposes
   - CARD is interested is using the neighborhood information for target
      router selection. If this is *not* the primary purpose of CARD, then I
      question its relevance here.
   - 802.21 is interested in the IS, where .21-specific payload query and
      responses need to be supported. And, an L3 protocol does not exist 
yet.
- make use of the common IANA registry for allocating Type numbers for
   protocol-specific messages and options.

As it has turned out, the above protocols were not designed with a 
harmonized
message and option format in mind. One could argue that FMIP or CARD
_can be made to serve that purpose_, but that's a topic of past discussion.
We have decided to split the task into "generic message structure" and
"protocol-specific carrier", and believe that CARD should also benefit 
from it.

As FMIP editor, I am comfortable moving forward with NED as a
starting point. I see CARD as a potential companion protocol which
can help a Mobile Node in selecting a target router. I don't see it as the
protocol framework for other protocols to use.

Regards,

-Rajeev


Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 wrote:

>Hi James, 
>
>Please find my inline comments. 
>
>Regards,
>Ajoy 
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: James Kempf [mailto:Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com] 
>Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 4:18 PM
>To: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1; mipshop@ietf.org
>Cc: mobopts@irtf.org; 'Marco Liebsch'; 'Eunsoo Shim'
>Subject: Re: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>
>Hi Ajoy,
>
>Here is a list of problems Rajeev and I had when we tried to use CARD to
>define NED:
>
>- The information source is always an AR. If the source is an "information
>server" or an L2 device like an AP but with IP capability, or even involves
>an L2.5 transport protocol like EAPoL, then CARD isn't relevent. But let's
>suppose you can extract the options out of CARD and try to use them. Then
>you run into the problems below.
>
>Ajoy-> CARD is an IP layer protocol. Being a IP layer protocol, it can easily accommodate a scenario where MIH function is implemented on a standalone server or an AP that is reachable using IP based transport. 
>Please note that 802.21 is defining MIH function for 802.XX, 3GPP2 and 3GPP and it is difficult to have a common MAC layer protocol that can be used in all of the above technologies. This was one of motivation why 802.21 is also looking at IP based transport. If this is not the case, you can extend 802.11 and 802.16 using MAC extension for the information service.  
>
>
>- Most 802 protocols don't like the CARD format of a bunch of disconnected
>blocks of bits. CARD's format was strictly defined by it's transport
>mechanism, namely as options over ICMP ND messages. Once you liberate the
>application from that transport format, the disconnected blocks format
>doesn't make sense anymore. Something like EAP (after which NED is modelled)
>does.
>
>Ajoy-> I do not quite understand your argument here. CARD is using TLV encoding and TLV encoding is used in 802.11 as well as most of IP based protocol. 
>
>- CARD privileges certain network information elements (like resolution of
>AP addresses to AR addresses) above others. This is due to the built in
>design assumption that the primary application for CARD is a kind of
>cross-link ARP or ND to find the router's address (which, by the way,
>duplicates what FMIP does).
>
>Ajoy-> CARD is NOT limited to FMIPv6. CARD can be used to other mobility protocol as well. 
>
>
> Now, there is no reason to priviledge this
>particular application above others in 802.21 InfoElements, and NED doesn't.
>All applications use the IANA registry, and must be defined. NED still uses
>AP/BS addresses as the initial identifier for the network, because that is
>what the host will see so it is really the only way the host can tell the
>server what network it is interested in.
>- CARD has two ways to do capability querying (preferences and
>requirements). I've never seen the logic of having two ways to do the same
>thing, and despite the objections of an expert reviewer about the
>questionable nature of this design decision when Seamoby was completing the
>draft, the WG opted to include both in the final design.
>
>Ajoy-> Again, I do not understand your comment. Preference and requirements are two different things. We have explained this earlier as well.  
>
>-  CARD handles fragmentation of final results using a "context-id". This is
>necessary because of the blocks of bits format and ICMP transport. I think
>it makes more sense to define the InfoElements logically, and let the
>transport handle the fragmentation.
>- The length field in CARD options is 8 bits, due to the blocks of bits
>format. This required us to define the units of the length as "8 octets"
>which leads to some potential for wasted padding.
>
>Ajoy-> This depends upon the actual capability being used. Some potential padding is always possible in any protocol so I do not why it is bad.  
>
>We honestly *did* really try to use CARD for NED, in fact, I wrote an
>initial draft for it, but it was really not very satisfying from a design
>standpoint. So, in the end, the only thing we ended up reusing is the IANA
>registry for network capabilities and for L2 Technologies, because they are
>really crucial for extensibility.
>
>Ajoy-> It would have been if you would involved CARD folks in this discussion as well. I can't comment about something that I am not really aware of. 
>
>As to "how the proposed draft solves the 802.21 problems better than CARD",
>I'll leave answering that up to 802.21 people. 
>
>
>Ajoy-> I have been part of 802.21 discussion. I do represent here my view of 802.21. 
>
>Suffice to say, Rajeev and I
>believe NED does solve those problems, and we're prepared to work with
>802.21 and MIPSHOP to fill any gaps that they may find.
>
>Also, BTW, I suggest you read Stefano and Greg's draft. They've also
>proposed an InfoElements protocol.
>
>Ajoy-> I will definitely do. In fact I had discussion with Stefano on 802.21 list about CARD. 
>
>            jak
>
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
>To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <mipshop@ietf.org>
>Cc: <mobopts@irtf.org>; "'Marco Liebsch'" <marco.liebsch@netlab.nec.de>;
>"'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsoo@research.panasonic.com>
>Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 7:34 PM
>Subject: RE: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>
>
>  
>
>>Hi James,
>>
>>I finally managed to read your proposed nhodd draft.
>>After reading the draft, I am not really convinced why we need to define a
>>    
>>
>new CARD like protocol in IETF again. I am aware of IEEE 802.21 activity. I
>am still trying to understand how the newly proposed draft solves the
>problem of IEEE 802.21 any better than existing CARD protocol. In my view
>perhaps taking the CARD protocol to standard track is better idea than
>trying to invent a new protocol to solve the problem.
>  
>
>>Regards,
>>Ajoy
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: mobopts-bounces@rtf.org [mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf
>>    
>>
>Of James Kempf
>  
>
>>Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 11:05 AM
>>To: mipshop@ietf.org
>>Cc: mobopts@irtf.org
>>Subject: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>>
>>Folks,
>>
>>I've posted the Neighborhood Discovery draft by Rajeev and myself to the
>>Internet Drafts directory. Until it is available, you can find it here:
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>http://www.geocities.com/kempf42/draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
>  
>
>>This is the same draft as I previously posted for Mobopts, except I
>>    
>>
>changed
>  
>
>>the filename to reflect the fact that this topic is now going to be
>>discussed in MIPSHOP (I think, discussion is still ongoing).
>>
>>This draft is intended to partially fufill the IEEE 802.21 requirement for
>>network information discovery.
>>
>>Please send comments if you have any.
>>
>>            jak
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Mobopts mailing list
>>Mobopts@irtf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mipshop mailing list
>Mipshop@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
>  
>

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<br>
Ajoy,<br>
<br>
the motivation behind the NED draft was to <br>
<br>
- present a single protocol framework for carrying Request-Reply<br>
&nbsp; messages between peers in a transport-independent fashion. This<br>
&nbsp; came about from a prolonged discussion regarding recharter items<br>
&nbsp; for MIPSHOP. I did not hear from you then..<br>
- allow FMIP, CARD and 802.21 all to use a transport-independent
protocol<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; that defines message format and option formats. Each protocol can
then <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; define and use its own transport for its purpose. All three have
their own<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; purpose. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - FMIP is interested solely in subnet information corresponding to an<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an AP-ID for fast routing purposes<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is interested is using the neighborhood information for target<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; router selection. If this is *not* the primary purpose of CARD,
then I<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; question its relevance here.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - 802.21 is interested in the IS, where .21-specific payload query
and<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; responses need to be supported. And, an L3 protocol does not
exist yet.<br>
- make use of the common IANA registry for allocating Type numbers for<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol-specific messages and options.<br>
<br>
As it has turned out, the above protocols were not designed with a
harmonized<br>
message and option format in mind. One could argue that FMIP or CARD <br>
_can be made to serve that purpose_, but that's a topic of past
discussion. <br>
We have decided to split the task into "generic message structure" and <br>
"protocol-specific carrier", and believe that CARD should also benefit
from it.<br>
<br>
As FMIP editor, I am comfortable moving forward with NED as a <br>
starting point. I see CARD as a potential companion protocol which<br>
can help a Mobile Node in selecting a target router. I don't see it as
the<br>
protocol framework for other protocols to use. <br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
-Rajeev<br>
<br>
<br>
Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 wrote:<br>
<blockquote
 cite="midEBF631554F9CD7118D0B00065BF34DCB1E143011@il27exm03.cig.mot.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Hi James, 

Please find my inline comments. 

Regards,
Ajoy 

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</a>] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 4:18 PM
To: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mipshop@ietf.org">mipshop@ietf.org</a>
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mobopts@irtf.org">mobopts@irtf.org</a>; 'Marco Liebsch'; 'Eunsoo Shim'
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt

Hi Ajoy,

Here is a list of problems Rajeev and I had when we tried to use CARD to
define NED:

- The information source is always an AR. If the source is an "information
server" or an L2 device like an AP but with IP capability, or even involves
an L2.5 transport protocol like EAPoL, then CARD isn't relevent. But let's
suppose you can extract the options out of CARD and try to use them. Then
you run into the problems below.

Ajoy-&gt; CARD is an IP layer protocol. Being a IP layer protocol, it can easily accommodate a scenario where MIH function is implemented on a standalone server or an AP that is reachable using IP based transport. 
Please note that 802.21 is defining MIH function for 802.XX, 3GPP2 and 3GPP and it is difficult to have a common MAC layer protocol that can be used in all of the above technologies. This was one of motivation why 802.21 is also looking at IP based transport. If this is not the case, you can extend 802.11 and 802.16 using MAC extension for the information service.  


- Most 802 protocols don't like the CARD format of a bunch of disconnected
blocks of bits. CARD's format was strictly defined by it's transport
mechanism, namely as options over ICMP ND messages. Once you liberate the
application from that transport format, the disconnected blocks format
doesn't make sense anymore. Something like EAP (after which NED is modelled)
does.

Ajoy-&gt; I do not quite understand your argument here. CARD is using TLV encoding and TLV encoding is used in 802.11 as well as most of IP based protocol. 

- CARD privileges certain network information elements (like resolution of
AP addresses to AR addresses) above others. This is due to the built in
design assumption that the primary application for CARD is a kind of
cross-link ARP or ND to find the router's address (which, by the way,
duplicates what FMIP does).

Ajoy-&gt; CARD is NOT limited to FMIPv6. CARD can be used to other mobility protocol as well. 


 Now, there is no reason to priviledge this
particular application above others in 802.21 InfoElements, and NED doesn't.
All applications use the IANA registry, and must be defined. NED still uses
AP/BS addresses as the initial identifier for the network, because that is
what the host will see so it is really the only way the host can tell the
server what network it is interested in.
- CARD has two ways to do capability querying (preferences and
requirements). I've never seen the logic of having two ways to do the same
thing, and despite the objections of an expert reviewer about the
questionable nature of this design decision when Seamoby was completing the
draft, the WG opted to include both in the final design.

Ajoy-&gt; Again, I do not understand your comment. Preference and requirements are two different things. We have explained this earlier as well.  

-  CARD handles fragmentation of final results using a "context-id". This is
necessary because of the blocks of bits format and ICMP transport. I think
it makes more sense to define the InfoElements logically, and let the
transport handle the fragmentation.
- The length field in CARD options is 8 bits, due to the blocks of bits
format. This required us to define the units of the length as "8 octets"
which leads to some potential for wasted padding.

Ajoy-&gt; This depends upon the actual capability being used. Some potential padding is always possible in any protocol so I do not why it is bad.  

We honestly *did* really try to use CARD for NED, in fact, I wrote an
initial draft for it, but it was really not very satisfying from a design
standpoint. So, in the end, the only thing we ended up reusing is the IANA
registry for network capabilities and for L2 Technologies, because they are
really crucial for extensibility.

Ajoy-&gt; It would have been if you would involved CARD folks in this discussion as well. I can't comment about something that I am not really aware of. 

As to "how the proposed draft solves the 802.21 problems better than CARD",
I'll leave answering that up to 802.21 people. 


Ajoy-&gt; I have been part of 802.21 discussion. I do represent here my view of 802.21. 

Suffice to say, Rajeev and I
believe NED does solve those problems, and we're prepared to work with
802.21 and MIPSHOP to fill any gaps that they may find.

Also, BTW, I suggest you read Stefano and Greg's draft. They've also
proposed an InfoElements protocol.

Ajoy-&gt; I will definitely do. In fact I had discussion with Stefano on 802.21 list about CARD. 

            jak




----- Original Message -----
From: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ASINGH1@motorola.com">&lt;ASINGH1@motorola.com&gt;</a>
To: "'James Kempf'" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">&lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mipshop@ietf.org">&lt;mipshop@ietf.org&gt;</a>
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mobopts@irtf.org">&lt;mobopts@irtf.org&gt;</a>; "'Marco Liebsch'" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:marco.liebsch@netlab.nec.de">&lt;marco.liebsch@netlab.nec.de&gt;</a>;
"'Eunsoo Shim'" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:eunsoo@research.panasonic.com">&lt;eunsoo@research.panasonic.com&gt;</a>
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 7:34 PM
Subject: RE: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi James,

I finally managed to read your proposed nhodd draft.
After reading the draft, I am not really convinced why we need to define a
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->new CARD like protocol in IETF again. I am aware of IEEE 802.21 activity. I
am still trying to understand how the newly proposed draft solves the
problem of IEEE 802.21 any better than existing CARD protocol. In my view
perhaps taking the CARD protocol to standard track is better idea than
trying to invent a new protocol to solve the problem.
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Regards,
Ajoy

-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mobopts-bounces@rtf.org">mobopts-bounces@rtf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org">mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org</a>] On Behalf
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->Of James Kempf
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 11:05 AM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mipshop@ietf.org">mipshop@ietf.org</a>
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mobopts@irtf.org">mobopts@irtf.org</a>
Subject: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt

Folks,

I've posted the Neighborhood Discovery draft by Rajeev and myself to the
Internet Drafts directory. Until it is available, you can find it here:


    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!----><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.geocities.com/kempf42/draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt">http://www.geocities.com/kempf42/draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt</a>
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">This is the same draft as I previously posted for Mobopts, except I
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->changed
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">the filename to reflect the fact that this topic is now going to be
discussed in MIPSHOP (I think, discussion is still ongoing).

This draft is intended to partially fufill the IEEE 802.21 requirement for
network information discovery.

Please send comments if you have any.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Mobopts mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Mobopts@irtf.org">Mobopts@irtf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts</a>

    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

_______________________________________________
Mipshop mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Mipshop@ietf.org">Mipshop@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop</a>
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Daniel Park wrote:

> >I think if there is interest in looking into the broader problem,
> >it is worthwhile for MobOpts. Especially interesting would be
> >the experimental results. My only caution is understanding the
> >problem and its implications should take precedence over
> >solutions.
>
> I see, if this issue is too much large to be treated in
>
> mobopts, then we can consider a new BoF in IETF.
>
> But,  mobopts is still so perferable in my mind...
>
Let me clarify. I didn't imply that it is too big
for MobOpts. On the other hand, it would be
worthwhile to investigate the problem space and
solutions, in that order.
Hope this helps.

-Rajeev

>  
>
>  
>
> Regards
>
>  
>
> Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
>
> Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics
>
>  
>
>  
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobopts mailing list
>Mobopts@irtf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>  
>

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<br>
<br>
Daniel Park wrote:<br>
<blockquote cite="mid0IJL00M7UEA5UE@ms3.samsung.com" type="cite">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <title>Samsung Enterprise Portal mySingle</title>
  <style> P, td, li {font-family:Arial, arial; font-size:9pt; margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;}</style>
  <p>&gt;I think if there is interest in looking into the broader problem,
  <br>
&gt;it is worthwhile for MobOpts. Especially interesting would be
  <br>
&gt;the experimental results. My only caution is understanding the
  <br>
&gt;problem and its implications should take precedence over
  <br>
&gt;solutions.
  <br>
  <br>
  </p>
  <p>I see, if this issue is too much large to be treated in </p>
  <p>mobopts, then we can consider a new BoF in IETF.</p>
  <p>But,  mobopts is still so perferable in my mind...</p>
</blockquote>
Let me clarify. I didn't imply that it is too big<br>
for MobOpts. On the other hand, it would be <br>
worthwhile to investigate the problem space and<br>
solutions, in that order. <br>
Hope this helps.<br>
<br>
-Rajeev<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid0IJL00M7UEA5UE@ms3.samsung.com" type="cite">
  <p> </p>
  <p> </p>
  <p>Regards </p>
  <p> </p>
  <p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
  </p>
  <p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics</p>
  <p> </p>
  <p> </p>
  <br>
  <pre wrap="">
<hr size="4" width="90%">
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From: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>, <mipshop@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Mobopts] draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
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Ajoy,

> - The information source is always an AR. If the source is an "information
> server" or an L2 device like an AP but with IP capability, or even
involves
> an L2.5 transport protocol like EAPoL, then CARD isn't relevent. But let's
> suppose you can extract the options out of CARD and try to use them. Then
> you run into the problems below.
>
> Ajoy-> CARD is an IP layer protocol. Being a IP layer protocol, it can
easily accommodate a scenario where MIH function is implemented on a
standalone server or an AP that is reachable using IP based transport.
> Please note that 802.21 is defining MIH function for 802.XX, 3GPP2 and
3GPP and it is difficult to have a common MAC layer protocol that can be
used in all of the above technologies. This was one of motivation why 802.21
is also looking at IP based transport. If this is not the case, you can
extend 802.11 and 802.16 using MAC extension for the information service.
>

I believe Mike responded on this.

>
> - Most 802 protocols don't like the CARD format of a bunch of disconnected
> blocks of bits. CARD's format was strictly defined by it's transport
> mechanism, namely as options over ICMP ND messages. Once you liberate the
> application from that transport format, the disconnected blocks format
> doesn't make sense anymore. Something like EAP (after which NED is
modelled)
> does.
>
> Ajoy-> I do not quite understand your argument here. CARD is using TLV
encoding and TLV encoding is used in 802.11 as well as most of IP based
protocol. CARD options have been used over ICMP on MN-AR interface and over
SCTP/UDP over AR-AR interface.
>

The on-the-wire format of CARD is based on RFC 2461 Options. That isn't an
appropriate format for a widely applicable solution, especially for 802.21.

> - CARD privileges certain network information elements (like resolution of
> AP addresses to AR addresses) above others. This is due to the built in
> design assumption that the primary application for CARD is a kind of
> cross-link ARP or ND to find the router's address (which, by the way,
> duplicates what FMIP does).
>
> Ajoy-> CARD is NOT limited to FMIPv6. It can be used to other mobility
protocol as well.
>

I guess I didn't make my point very well. My main point is that CARD has
singled out a specific application - cross link ARP - and designed in
specific option types for that - L2 ID and Address - while others are
carried in the Capability Container. From the point of view of a generalized
protocol, that doesn't make much sense. It only makes much sense if one
knows the history of CARD.

>
>  Now, there is no reason to priviledge this
> particular application above others in 802.21 InfoElements, and NED
doesn't.
> All applications use the IANA registry, and must be defined. NED still
uses
> AP/BS addresses as the initial identifier for the network, because that is
> what the host will see so it is really the only way the host can tell the
> server what network it is interested in.
> - CARD has two ways to do capability querying (preferences and
> requirements). I've never seen the logic of having two ways to do the same
> thing, and despite the objections of an expert reviewer about the
> questionable nature of this design decision when Seamoby was completing
the
> draft, the WG opted to include both in the final design.
>
> Ajoy-> Again, I do not understand your comment. Preference and
requirements are two different things. We have explained this earlier as
well.
>

It was explained, I didn't buy the explanation when I was WG chair (and
neither did the expert reviewers BTW), and I don't buy it now. That's why
this distinction isn't in NED.

> We honestly *did* really try to use CARD for NED, in fact, I wrote an
> initial draft for it, but it was really not very satisfying from a design
> standpoint. So, in the end, the only thing we ended up reusing is the IANA
> registry for network capabilities and for L2 Technologies, because they
are
> really crucial for extensibility.
>
> Ajoy-> It would have been nice if you would have involved CARD folks in
this discussion as well. I can't comment about something that I am not
really aware of.
>

So everytime someone wants to use CARD for something they have to include
the CARD folks into the design? Doesn't sound like a very scalable design
process to me.

                jak



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	draft-kempf-mipshop-nhood-discovery-00.txt
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James,

Please see my inline comments.

>>- The information source is always an AR. If the source is an "informat=
ion
>>server" or an L2 device like an AP but with IP capability, or even
>>   =20
>>
>involves
> =20
>
>>an L2.5 transport protocol like EAPoL, then CARD isn't relevent. But le=
t's
>>suppose you can extract the options out of CARD and try to use them. Th=
en
>>you run into the problems below.
>>
>>Ajoy-> CARD is an IP layer protocol. Being a IP layer protocol, it can
>>   =20
>>
>easily accommodate a scenario where MIH function is implemented on a
>standalone server or an AP that is reachable using IP based transport.
> =20
>
>>Please note that 802.21 is defining MIH function for 802.XX, 3GPP2 and
>>   =20
>>
>3GPP and it is difficult to have a common MAC layer protocol that can be
>used in all of the above technologies. This was one of motivation why 80=
2.21
>is also looking at IP based transport. If this is not the case, you can
>extend 802.11 and 802.16 using MAC extension for the information service=
.
> =20
>
>
>I believe Mike responded on this.
>
> =20
>
>>- Most 802 protocols don't like the CARD format of a bunch of disconnec=
ted
>>blocks of bits. CARD's format was strictly defined by it's transport
>>mechanism, namely as options over ICMP ND messages. Once you liberate t=
he
>>application from that transport format, the disconnected blocks format
>>doesn't make sense anymore. Something like EAP (after which NED is
>>   =20
>>
>modelled)
> =20
>
>>does.
>>
>>Ajoy-> I do not quite understand your argument here. CARD is using TLV
>>   =20
>>
>encoding and TLV encoding is used in 802.11 as well as most of IP based
>protocol. CARD options have been used over ICMP on MN-AR interface and o=
ver
>SCTP/UDP over AR-AR interface.
> =20
>
>
>The on-the-wire format of CARD is based on RFC 2461 Options. That isn't =
an
>appropriate format for a widely applicable solution, especially for 802.=
21.
>
> =20
>
I don't see any base for this subjective statement. Could you elaborate=20
this?

>>- CARD privileges certain network information elements (like resolution=
 of
>>AP addresses to AR addresses) above others. This is due to the built in
>>design assumption that the primary application for CARD is a kind of
>>cross-link ARP or ND to find the router's address (which, by the way,
>>duplicates what FMIP does).
>>
>>Ajoy-> CARD is NOT limited to FMIPv6. It can be used to other mobility
>>   =20
>>
>protocol as well.
> =20
>
>
>I guess I didn't make my point very well. My main point is that CARD has
>singled out a specific application - cross link ARP - and designed in
>specific option types for that - L2 ID and Address - while others are
>carried in the Capability Container. From the point of view of a general=
ized
>protocol, that doesn't make much sense. It only makes much sense if one
>knows the history of CARD.
>
> =20
>
You remember that SeaMoby WG produced drafts=20
"draft-ietf-seamoby-card-requirements-02.txt" to which you also made=20
contributions.
According to the draft, the requirements for CARD include the following:
- Identifying the IP address of a CAR (3.1)
- Support for inter-technology handoffs (3.2)
- capability discovery (3.4)
- dependence on a mobility management protocol --- CARD MUST NOT depend=20
on a particular mobility management protocol (3.10)

Your message gives an impression that CARD was designed mainly for=20
mapping AP address to AR IP address. But as you agreed on the CARD=20
requirements draft, CARD was designed to support much more than the=20
cross-link ARP. In particular, inter-technology handoff support is at=20
least very very closely related to what 802.21's media indepent handoff=20
is about.

The draft "draft-ietf-seamoby-card-issues-04.txt" to which you again=20
contributed lists a number of possible application examples:
- Load balancing between ARs.
=96 Bandwidth-intensive applications.
=96 Minimization of cost.
=96 Inter-technology handovers.
=96 Adaptability to changing topology without Ad hoc routing schemes.

Certainly CARD is not designed to do everything human beings can=20
imagine. But it was designed to be general enough to satisfy the above=20
requirements and the above application examples, at least.

You are saying "from the viewpoint of a generalized protocol". What do=20
you mean by "generalized protocol"?

>> Now, there is no reason to priviledge this
>>particular application above others in 802.21 InfoElements, and NED
>>   =20
>>
>doesn't.
> =20
>
>>All applications use the IANA registry, and must be defined. NED still
>>   =20
>>
>uses
> =20
>
>>AP/BS addresses as the initial identifier for the network, because that=
 is
>>what the host will see so it is really the only way the host can tell t=
he
>>server what network it is interested in.
>>- CARD has two ways to do capability querying (preferences and
>>requirements). I've never seen the logic of having two ways to do the s=
ame
>>thing, and despite the objections of an expert reviewer about the
>>questionable nature of this design decision when Seamoby was completing
>>   =20
>>
>the
> =20
>
>>draft, the WG opted to include both in the final design.
>>
>>Ajoy-> Again, I do not understand your comment. Preference and
>>   =20
>>
>requirements are two different things. We have explained this earlier as
>well.
> =20
>
>
>It was explained, I didn't buy the explanation when I was WG chair (and
>neither did the expert reviewers BTW), and I don't buy it now. That's wh=
y
>this distinction isn't in NED.
>
> =20
>
That's quite unfortunate. Please take a look at the requirements of=20
802.21 IS compiled by 802.21 WG. They include filters. Even schemas are=20
mentioned. For anyone to say something of CARD is not necessary for=20
802.21 IS and to propose a kind of subset of CARD, she/he should refer=20
to the 802.21 IS requirements.

Following the good method adopted by many IETF WGs,  I believe 802.21 IS=20
requirements should be clarified first of all. Then existing protocols=20
(primarily CARD in this case) should be compared to the requirements and=20
discussed. Based on the result, we can say what is necessary and=20
unnecessary and what needs to be changed, added or created.

>>We honestly *did* really try to use CARD for NED, in fact, I wrote an
>>initial draft for it, but it was really not very satisfying from a desi=
gn
>>standpoint. So, in the end, the only thing we ended up reusing is the I=
ANA
>>registry for network capabilities and for L2 Technologies, because they
>>   =20
>>
>are
> =20
>
>>really crucial for extensibility.
>>
>>Ajoy-> It would have been nice if you would have involved CARD folks in
>>   =20
>>
>this discussion as well. I can't comment about something that I am not
>really aware of.
> =20
>
>
>So everytime someone wants to use CARD for something they have to includ=
e
>the CARD folks into the design? Doesn't sound like a very scalable desig=
n
>process to me.
>
> =20
>
Regards,

Eunsoo

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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello folks,

here it is.. If I have missed anything, let me know asap.

Regards,

-Rajeev


1. Introduction, status update (chairs, 5 minutes)

2. "Link Characteristics Information for Mobile IP", SD Park and
     J. Korhonen, 10 minutes
     draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt

3. "LowPan Mobility Requirements and Goals", S. Chakrabarti
     draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00, 15 minutes

4. "Link Triggers and TARZAN implementation update", K. Mitsuya
     10 minutes

5. "An efficient dynamic multicast agent approach for mobile IPv6
    multicast", HK Zhang
    draft-zhang-mipshop-multicast-dma-00.txt, 15 minutes

6. "Seamless Multicast Handover in a Hierarchical
    Mobile IPv6 Environment (M-HMIPv6)", T. Schmidt
    draft-schmidt-waehlisch-mhmipv6-03.txt, 15 minutes

7. "MPA Framework and Implementation Updates", by A. Dutta
    draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-{framework,implementation}-01.txt,
    15 minutes

8. "Secure Proxy Neighbor Discovery using Multi-key CGAs", J. Kempf
     draft-kempf-mobopts-ringsig-ndproxy-00.txt, 15 minutes







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Hi, Rajeev,

We think that this topic is very interesting for current Mobile 
IPv6 deployment.

Currently, we are working on mobile ipv6 deployment based on network 
controlled handover solution in the area of nation-wide campus network.
In the first stage, we are going to build 100 experimental campus 
networks by the end of this year. In the second stage, we plan to 
expand to 1000 universities in the following two or three years.

Please kindly check the following draft:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-mobopts-hcf-wlan-00.txt

cheers

-Yong

======= 2005-07-12 16:30:53 You wrote =======

>Hi Rajeev,
>
>of course we are interested  to provide input on the network initiated 
>handover topic.
>We are currently revising the draft and we should be able to submit 
>version 01 by the end of the week.
>In the meanwhile I would like to trigger the discussion on the mailing 
>list based on version 00.
>
>regards,
>Telemaco
>
>>
>> - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network). 
>> This should provide
>>   a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as 
>> network-controlled handovers.
>>
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>>  
>>
>
>
>-- 
>Telemaco Melia			telemaco.melia@netlab.nec.de
>Research Staff Member		Tel: +49 (0) 6221 90511-42
>Network Laboratories		Fax: +49 (0) 6221 90511-55
>NEC Europe Ltd.			Web: http://www.netlab.nec.de
>Kurfrsten-Anlage 36
>D-69115 Heidelberg
>Germany
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobopts mailing list
>Mobopts@irtf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>

=======================================

Best regards,
11:36:45 2005-07-17
********************************************************
*    Yong Cui                                          *
*    Ph.D, Department of Computer Science & Technology *
*    Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China(100084)   *
*    Tel: (8610)-62795818-6859                         *
*    Email: yong@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn             *
********************************************************


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> - I wonder if it wouldn't be useful to have a (minimum) thought about
>  Mobile Routers, and not only about Mobile Hosts.
>
> - Also, speaking about enhancement, I think it would be wise to
> consider the case of a Correspondent Router instead of the
> Correspondent Node. [...]


Hi Thierry,

thanks for your review and comments.

I agreee that route-optimization support for NEMO is important.  E.g.,
you can think about Personal Area Networks, or Internet access in public
transportation.  Especially in the latter, mobile nodes may not
necessarily be able to speak Mobile IPv6 themselves.

NEMO also identifies interesting fields for future research.  E.g., it
might nicely fit together with infrastructure-based security techniques
such as this:

    [42]  Castelluccia, Claude., Montenegro, Gabriel., Laganier, Julien.,
          and Christoph. Neumann, "Hindering Eavesdropping via IPv6
          Opportunistic Encryption", Proceedings of the European
          Symposium on Research in Computer Security , September 2004.

In this light, I wrote an additional sub-section for section
"Enhancement Toolbox" on mobile and correspondent routers.  Also, I
added a paragraph an this topic to sub-section "Future Research" of
section "Analysis".

Regards,
- Christian

--
Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/pubkey/



Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I've read the current RO Enhancement document (as of June 9th)
> http://doc.tm.uka.de/2005/draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-01-pre.txt
>
>
> I have 2 points to make:
>
> - I wonder if it wouldn't be useful to have a (minimum) thought about
>  Mobile Routers, and not only about Mobile Hosts.
>
> - Also, speaking about enhancement, I think it would be wise to
> consider the case of a Correspondent Router instead of the
> Correspondent Node. Well, the rationale is that all CNs have to be
> modified to bring any new RO feature, but this could be avoided if
> mobility was managed but a router in the CN network (or presumably on
> the path between the CN and the MN).  I think this could come in
> light of section 6.2.2 where a "infrastructure-based-RO" method is
> mentioned.
>
> I think such consideration wouldn't harm Mobopts since this is an
> IRTF WG.
>
> Any thoughts ?
>
> For your information, the NEMO WG is chartered to produce an analysis
>  document about RO in the NEMO context. The NEMO WG recently agreed
> to adopt the forthcoming merge of several individual drafts as the a
> NEMO WG document. Authors are presently working on that document
> which should be issued before Paris meeting. Might be useful to keep
> a close eye on effort in both NEMO IETF WG and Mopbopts IRTF WG.
>
> Thierry





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Hi Gerardo,

you had one more comment concerning the section on processing improvements:

> Not necessarily. However, even without any reference, some more
> details can be useful. As you mention RR was designed with low
> computational complexity in mind. If you state that it can be too
> expensive, you should at least provide some examples, scenarios or
> data.

Thinking more about this, I tend to conclude that the complexity of the
return-routability procedure is already very low.  One may further
reduce processing requirements through easier ways to compute the Home
and Care-of Keygen Tokens, or the KBM.  But that's probably not so urgent.

Here is the new text:

    5.17  Processing Improvements

    One goal for designing the return-routability procedure was to limit
    its computational complexity to a minimum.  The processing overhead
    for route optimization should thus be acceptable in general.
    However, some alternatives to the return-routability procedure use
    stronger cryptographic algorithms, such as public-key cryptography.
    This can be more taxing on processing resources, especially for low-
    provisioned handheld devices.  Here, it may help to replace RSA
    algorithms with ECC techniques.

Regards,

- Christian

--
Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/pubkey/



Gerardo Giaretta wrote:
> Hi Christian,
>
> thanks for your replay. Some comments below...
>
>
>> Hi Gerardo,
>>
>> thanks again for reviewing the doc.  Some responses below.  You can
>>  check the new version at
>>
>> http://doc.tm.uka.de/2005/draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-0
>> 1-pre.txt
>>
>> - Christian
>>
>> ++++
>>
>>
>>> General comment: I think the draft is very well-written and
>>
>> provide a
>>
>>> complete analysis of the topic. The unique general issue I found
>>> is that it is very long. I agree with James' comment that the
>>> draft could be shortened removing some sections that are not
>>> completely in the scope of the draft (e.g. section 5.13 and 5.14,
>>> more about these sections below).
>>
>> Ok, will do that.
>>
>>
>>> More detailed comments:
>>>
>>> - section 1, paragraph 4 "In the opposite direction, the mobile
>>> node may tunnel packets to the home agent". I think this sentence
>>> is not completely correct, or at least a bit misleading. If route
>>>  optimization is not used, the MN MUST tunnel packets to the HA.
>>> Is "MAY" used in this sentence to highlight that the MN can
>>> choose to use bidirectional tunneling or route optimization?
>>
>> You are right, the text is misleading.  The idea was that RO is the
>>  alternative, and the MN may choose (provided the CN supports RO).
>> But, again, this is confusing, so I changed it.
>>
>>
>>> - section 1, paragraph 10 "This can lead to handover delay
>>> unacceptable for many real-time or interactive applications like
>>> Voice over IP (VoIP) and audio or video streaming". I'd suggest
>>> to remove audio/video streaming here. Streaming applications are
>>> not real-time nor interactive: they usually buffer few seconds of
>>> the movie/sound and thus are usually not affected by MIPv6
>>> handover latency. At least this is what we have experimented in
>>> our labs.
>>
>> Would you say that rapid handovers and small buffers in
>> less-provisioned devices can be an issue with streaming?
>>
>
>
> Yes, it can be an issue. But this depends on the device capabilities
> and not on strong application requirements. Usually, in most
> streaming applications, buffer size is configurable and has a default
> value of few seconds.
>
>
>> Anyway, I changed the text.
>>
>
>
> Good.
>
>
>>> - section 3.1, paragraph 7 "The mobile node must compute a
>>> message-authentication code keyed with the Home and Care-of
>>> Keygen Token". Actually the MAC is keyed with the Kbm, that is a
>>> 20 octets SHA-1 hash of the concatenation of Home and Care-of
>>> Keygen Token
>>
>> Right, this was imprecise.  Corrected it.
>>
>>
>>> - section 4.1, paragraph 1: I would mention explicitly that the
>>> handoff latency for a route-optimized communication is longer
>>> than for a bi-directional tunneled communication.
>>
>> Yes, it's added.
>>
>>
>>> - section 4.1, paragraph 2: since the CN is not always required
>>> to send the BA, I wonder why the MN should by default wait for
>>> the BA. Or are you suggesting the MN asks the CN an ack? If so, I
>>> think the sentence should be rephrased.
>>
>> Right.
>>
>>
>>> - section 4.1, paragraph 3 "But more generally, mobile
>>
>> nodes wait for
>>
>>> the home registration to be completed and acknowledged before
>>> initiating the correspondent registration". Are you
>>
>> referring to some
>>
>>> specific implementations? I'm asking this because the open source
>>>  implementation we use in our labs does not wait the BA.
>>
>> Kame-Shisa does it.  We added the optimization not to wait for the
>> BA from the HA.
>>
>> Actually, not waiting for the BA is not standard-conform. RFC 3775
>> says that the lifetime of correspondent registrations must not
>> exceed that of the home registration.  And the latter becomes known
>> to the MN only with the BA.
>>
>> I don't think this requirement is critical, though.  After all,
>> it's up to the MN to request the CN lifetime anyway.  It could just
>> ignore the home-registration lifetime.
>>
>
>
> I tend to agree on this. This implementation choice can improve
> performance.
>
>
>
>>> - section 4.4, paragraph 2: I would add references to
>>> draft-koodli-mip6-location-privacy-00 and to
>>> draft-koodli-mip6-location-privacy-solutions-00
>>
>> Definitely a good idea.
>>
>>
>>> - section 5.2, paragraph 1:  What do you mean by "close to
>>
>> the mobile
>>
>>> node"? Shouldn't it be "on the path between MN and HA"?
>>
>> The critical link on the patch between the MN and the HA is a
>> wireless first hop.
>>
>> Anyway, the text is unclear.  Rewrote that sentence.
>>
>>
>>> - section 5.3, paragraph 2: the sentence is not clear to
>>
>> me. The last
>>
>>> BA is referred to BA from CN, I suppose. If so, I think it
>>
>> should be
>>
>>> mentioned explicitly.
>>
>> Done.
>>
>>
>>> - section 5.13: as mentioned before I think this section is not
>>> really in the scope of the draft. If you think it is, I'd suggest
>>> to include some more text explaining how HMIPv6 influences RO
>>
>> operations
>>
>>> (e.g. reduction of signaling overhead). The same applies to
>>> section 5.14. I think that FMIPv6 has even less impact on RO than
>>> HMIPv6. So I suggest you include some more text to explain how
>>> these protocols are tied to RO.
>>
>> It seems there is pretty much agreement in that FMIPv6 and HMIPv6
>> should be removed from this particular document.
>>
>>
>>> - section 5.16, last sentence: are there simulations that prove
>>> that RR can be too expensive? A reference could be helpful.
>>
>> I don't have such a reference.  Is your suggestion to remove the
>> section in this case?
>>
>
>
> Not necessarily. However, even without any reference, some more
> details can be useful. As you mention RR was designed with low
> computational complexity in mind. If you state that it can be too
> expensive, you should at least provide some examples, scenarios or
> data.
>
> --Gerardo
>
>
>>> - section 6.2.1, last paragraph: HMIPv6 causes always a tunneling
>>>  overhead that is not present in plain MIPv6. Therefore, some
>>> localized mobility protocols always cause overhead and not only
>>> "in some situations".
>>
>> That's right.  But I have already removed that sub-section.
>>
>>
>>> - section 6.2.2, paragraph 1 "On the other hand, nodes that do
>>> share a common secret should be allowed to omit the home-address
>>> test". Isn't required that the common secret is tied to the Home
>>> Address used in order to remove the home address test?
>>
>> You are right.  Added that.
>>
>>
>>> Editorial comments:
>>>
>>> - section 4.1, last paragraph: Section 6.3.1 should be in
>>
>> brackets or
>>
>>> similar
>>
>> Oops, it's done.
>>
>>
>>> - section 5.1, paragraph 2: s/IP-ddress/IP-address
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>>
>>> - section 5.7, paragraph 5: s/its is the data/it is the data
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>>
>>> - section 5.8, paragraph 2: s/it in general/it is in general
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>>
>>> Hope this helps.
>>
>> It did. ;)
>>
>> Thanks, - Christian
>>
>> -- Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
>>  www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/pubkey/
>>
>>
>>
>> Gerardo Giaretta wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Christian and Jari,
>>>
>>> Raj requested me to review draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-00.
>>>  Here are some comments and question.
>>>
>>> General comment: I think the draft is very well-written and
>>
>> provide a
>>
>>> complete analysis of the topic. The unique general issue I found
>>> is that it is very long. I agree with James' comment that the
>>> draft could be shortened removing some sections that are not
>>> completely in the scope of the draft (e.g. section 5.13 and 5.14,
>>> more about these sections below).
>>>
>>> More detailed comments:
>>>
>>> - section 1, paragraph 4 "In the opposite direction, the mobile
>>> node may tunnel packets to the home agent". I think this sentence
>>> is not completely correct, or at least a bit misleading. If route
>>>  optimization is not used, the MN MUST tunnel packets to the HA.
>>> Is "MAY" used in this sentence to highlight that the MN can
>>> choose to use bidirectional tunneling or route optimization?
>>>
>>> - section 1, paragraph 10 "This can lead to handover delay
>>> unacceptable for many real-time or interactive applications like
>>> Voice over IP (VoIP) and audio or video streaming". I'd suggest
>>> to remove audio/video streaming here. Streaming applications are
>>> not real-time nor interactive: they usually buffer few seconds of
>>> the movie/sound and thus are usually not affected by MIPv6
>>> handover latency. At least this is what we have experimented in
>>> our labs.
>>>
>>> - section 3.1, paragraph 7 "The mobile node must compute a
>>> message-authentication code keyed with the Home and Care-of
>>> Keygen Token". Actually the MAC is keyed with the Kbm, that is a
>>> 20 octets SHA-1 hash of the concatenation of Home and Care-of
>>> Keygen Token
>>>
>>> - section 4.1, paragraph 1: I would mention explicitly that the
>>> handoff latency for a route-optimized communication is longer
>>> than for a bi-directional tunneled communication.
>>>
>>> - section 4.1, paragraph 2: since the CN is not always required
>>> to send the BA, I wonder why the MN should by default wait for
>>> the BA. Or are you suggesting the MN asks the CN an ack? If so, I
>>> think the sentence should be rephrased.
>>>
>>> - section 4.1, paragraph 3 "But more generally, mobile
>>
>> nodes wait for
>>
>>> the home registration to be completed and acknowledged before
>>> initiating the correspondent registration". Are you
>>
>> referring to some
>>
>>> specific implementations? I'm asking this because the open source
>>>  implementation we use in our labs does not wait the BA.
>>>
>>> - section 4.4, paragraph 2: I would add references to
>>> draft-koodli-mip6-location-privacy-00 and to
>>> draft-koodli-mip6-location-privacy-solutions-00
>>>
>>> - section 5.2, paragraph 1:  What do you mean by "close to
>>
>> the mobile
>>
>>> node"? Shouldn't it be "on the path between MN and HA"?
>>>
>>> - section 5.3, paragraph 2: the sentence is not clear to
>>
>> me. The last
>>
>>> BA is referred to BA from CN, I suppose. If so, I think it
>>
>> should be
>>
>>> mentioned explicitly.
>>>
>>> - section 5.13: as mentioned before I think this section is not
>>> really in the scope of the draft. If you think it is, I'd suggest
>>> to include some more text explaining how HMIPv6 influences RO
>>
>> operations
>>
>>> (e.g. reduction of signaling overhead). The same applies to
>>> section 5.14. I think that FMIPv6 has even less impact on RO than
>>> HMIPv6. So I suggest you include some more text to explain how
>>> these protocols are tied to RO.
>>>
>>> - section 5.16, last sentence: are there simulations that prove
>>> that RR can be too expensive? A reference could be helpful.
>>>
>>> - section 6.2.1, last paragraph: HMIPv6 causes always a tunneling
>>>  overhead that is not present in plain MIPv6. Therefore, some
>>> localized mobility protocols always cause overhead and not only
>>> "in some situations".
>>>
>>> - section 6.2.2, paragraph 1 "On the other hand, nodes that do
>>> share a common secret should be allowed to omit the home-address
>>> test". Isn't required that the common secret is tied to the Home
>>> Address used in order to remove the home address test?
>>>
>>>
>>> Editorial comments:
>>>
>>> - section 4.1, last paragraph: Section 6.3.1 should be in
>>
>> brackets or
>>
>>> similar
>>>
>>> - section 5.1, paragraph 2: s/IP-ddress/IP-address
>>>
>>> - section 5.7, paragraph 5: s/its is the data/it is the data
>>>
>>> - section 5.8, paragraph 2: s/it in general/it is in general
>>>
>>>
>>> Hope this helps.
>>>
>>> Regards, --Gerardo
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Gruppo Telecom Italia - Direzione e coordinamento di Telecom
>>> Italia S.p.A.
>>>
>>>
>>
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Hi James,

thanks for your additional comments.  My responses are inline.


>>> Section 4.2, 3rd & 4th para: I've never been convinced that a
>>> mobile node would want to keep optimized routes hot while it was
>>> in dormant mode, and this example doesn't convince me either.
>>> Route optimization helps with RTT latency, and such latency is an
>>> issue primarily in real time traffic. The example given here, a
>>> messaging server (presumably IM), is a store and forward system
>>> that will derive little benefit from keeping routes hot during
>>> optimization. Even for real time traffic, like VoIP, the CN still
>>> has to do SIP signaling to initiate the connection, and while
>>> there is some amount of urgency to the signaling above a store
>>> and forward application, it still is not going to suffer if the
>>> traffic is routed through the home agent. The latency involved in
>>> initiating the IP connection with the dormant mode mobile node
>>> through paging is likely to exceed any benefit from keeping
>>> optimized routes hot.
>>
>> Should we remove the example and say instead that it be worthwhile
>> to save the wireless bandwidth?
>
> Yes, I think that should be enough.

Ok, this is done.


>>> Section 5, para 1: Are the tradeoffs between universal
>>> applicablity v.s. efficiency discussed in this paper anywhere?
>>> This would be the ideal paper to have the discussion.
>>
>> It's mentioned where pre-configuration is discussed, for instance.
>
> Might be good to give it a more prominant place, perhaps up front. It
> is a good architectural point, that should not get lost in the
> details of the various techniques.

Yes, that's true.  I added the following section to the Introduction
section:

++++
    This paper describes, classifies, and evaluates strategies that can
    enhance or optimize Mobile IPv6 route optimization.  These
    optimizations have different objectives:  Some of them tackle
    signaling latency or overhead, while others focus on security
    improvements.  Again others seek to increase protocol robustness or
    to add to the functionality of base Mobile IPv6.  When it comes to
    evaluating a particular optimization, it is important to not only
    regard its relative improvement over standard Mobile IPv6, but to
    also consider the optimization's costs in terms of hardware upgrades,
    software modifications, and manual configuration, as well as its
    applicability to different scenarios and ease of deployment.  E.g.,
    end-to-end techniques like Mobile IPv6 route optimization itself have
    a natural lower bound with respect to signaling latency of one round-
    trip time.  (It takes the first one-way time to signal a new care-of
    address to a peer; the second one-way time is needed by the first
    packet to arrive at the new care-of address.)  To reduce the latency
    below one round-trip time, some optimizations make use of network
    infrastructure.  While the benefit of such infrastructure can be
    enormous, the associated acquisition and maintenance costs are a
    disadvantage that needs to be kept in mind.  Also, infrastructure-
    based optimizations are ineffective when the infrastructure is
    unavailable.  (This may, e.g., be the case when a mobile node
    switches to a different administrative domain.)  Though end-to-end
    optimizations are slower, they are usually cheaper and easier to
    deploy, and they are operable without network support.
++++


>>> Section 5.5, para 2: Later in the paper, you discuss this, but
>>> the statistical uniqueness properties of CGAs suggest that the
>>> care-of test might not be needed since the probability of another
>>> node having exactly the same interface identifier is fairly low.
>>> I think you should state that here. It is the same tradeoff that
>>> optimistic DAD makes. The argument you advance later in the paper
>>> that the attacker can still mount an attack on the subnet is
>>> irrelevent. An attacker can do that without using route
>>> optimization, by creating a zombie and programming it to iterate
>>> through non-existant addresses in the victim subnet.
>>
>> I think there is still an issue with CGAs and RO of which one needs
>> to be aware:
>>
>> An attacker could use any interface identifier in order to bomb a
>> certain network.  The only thing that matters in such a case is the
>>  network prefix.
>>
>> Route optimization does not create the issue with flooding, but it
>> can aggravate it.  You get amplification without programming a
>> zombie and distributing viral software.  And if you choose to
>> program a zombie nonetheless, the zombie can misuse route
>> optimization for you. (In the latter case, the zombie would contact
>> a large set of powerful correspondent nodes, download large files,
>> and redirect those files to the target network.  This is "more
>> efficient" compared to when the zombie alone sends packets.)
>>
>
>
> OK, so it sounds as if RO using CGA w.o. an RR test will provide
> additional leverage to an attacker, right? Perhaps you could explain
> this a little more in the draft?

I added the following two paragraphs to section "Mobility-Related
Security Threats :: Flooding Attacks":

++++
    Note that a redirection-based flooding attack can be combined with
    the conventional strategy where the attacker infects and takes over
    control of zombies.  The attacker could infect multiple zombies, and
    each of those could in turn persuade multiple correspondent nodes to
    send packets to a common victim.  The base of correspondent nodes
    that could be misused would be substantial, because support for
    Mobile IPv6 route optimization is recommended to all IPv6 nodes [14].
    This is why RFC 3775 prevents redirection-based flooding attacks
    through care-of-address test.

    Cryptographically Bound Identifiers (CBIDs, cf. Section 5.9) may be
    used to partly mitigate the risk of flooding, because a correspondent
    node can verify whether the interface identifier of a mobile node's
    (or the attacker's) care-of address is correct.  However, CBIDs do
    not guarantee the correctness of the address prefix.  A malicous node
    could therefore still bomb a certain network even though it may not
    be able to target a particular node within that network.
++++


>>> Section 5.7: I think it might be worthwhile to include a
>>> paragragh describing how the mobile node's credit is measured. I
>>> recently attempted to construct a bandwidth measuring algorithm
>>> and found it not so simple. There are probably very simple ways
>>> to do it, but I think they may not be obvious to the casual
>>> reader.
>>
>> The basic mode for CBA is just packet counting, or rather byte
>> counting.  Paragraph 3 explains this already, I think.
>
> Hmm, so things like bursts and such are not accounted for? It seems
> like a MN wanting to game the system or even an attacker could simply
> bombard the CN with traffic, build up a huge account, then use that
> to mount an attack. I guess I need to read the CBA draft again, it's
> been a while since I read it.

See my response at
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mobopts/current/msg00439.html


>> Perhaps, what you are having in mind is how the CN comes up with a
>> rate limit?  CBA has a loose data-rate limit in that the credit
>> ages over time.  So a MN cannot acquire credit slowly and use it up
>> all at once.  But that's said in the text as well.
>
> Does the CN also use an algorithm where it reduces the credit if it
> thinks that the MN is gaming or it is being bombarded in order to
> build up enough credit to launch an attack? IKE does something like
> this, it reduces the timeout on cookies during IKE_INIT if it thinks
> it is under DoS attack.

Again, see
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mobopts/current/msg00439.html


>> Bandwidth and throughput measurements are not so simple.  Care-of
>> Address Spot Checks can be used to find approximations, which are
>> good enough for the purpose of CBA.  Maybe, this is what was
>> unclear to you?
>
> Yes, perhaps a little more detail would be useful, but I guess
> ultimately people need to read the CBA draft.

I replaced quite a bit of text in section "Credit-Based Authorization".
  It should be much more understandable now.


>>> Section 5.7, para 5.7: I wonder if the Spot Check tokens aren't a
>>>  potential state depletion threat. Since they are essentially per
>>> flow state, an attacker could iterate creating a bunch of flows
>>> until the victim's Spot Check token storage was exhausted.
>>
>> No, the tokens for spot checks can be derived similar to how the CN
>>  creates Home and Care-of Keygen Tokens.  Do you think this should
>> be explained in the text?  I think it may lead too far.
>
> OK, I think people can go back to the original source if they want
> the detail.

I agree.


>>> Section 6.2.4: Can CBA somehow get rid of the need to
>>> re-authorize every 7 minutes? If the MN is building credit, then
>>> perhaps it doesn't need to re-authorize because its ability to
>>> attack is limited by the credit. Of course, the issue of the home
>>> address test would have to be addressed too, but I think it
>>> worthwhile to explore this, since the signaling overhead of RR is
>>> onerous.
>>
>> It can.  We wrote that down in
>
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-arkko-mipv6-binding-lifetime-extension-00.txt
>
>
> Good.

Ok.


>> But why would CGA and CBA have a problem with this?  Both CGA and
>> CBA have a very large applicability; CGA with respect to
>> home-address authentication/authorization and CBA with respect to
>> moving the care-of-address test out of the "critical phase" (which
>> we now have defined ;) ).
>>
>> Foremost, the independence of CGA from infrastructure (you don't
>> need the certification authorities) is very attractive.  And CBA
>> applies to basically every IP-mobility protocol.
>
> Yes, that is exactly my point. These two approaches have the right
> kind of properties for a next-gen solution that should be of wide
> appeal, the others so far don't.

:-)

Alright, that's it.

- Christian

--
Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/pubkey/



James Kempf wrote:
> Hi Christian,
>
> Thanx for the response. Below, a couple of follow-ups.
>
> jak
>
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>>> Section 4.2, 3rd & 4th para: I've never been convinced that a
>>> mobile node would want to keep optimized routes hot while it was
>>> in dormant mode, and this example doesn't convince me either.
>>> Route optimization helps with RTT latency, and such latency is an
>>> issue primarily in real time traffic. The example given here, a
>>> messaging server (presumably IM), is a store and forward system
>>> that will derive little benefit from keeping routes hot during
>>> optimization. Even for real time traffic, like VoIP, the CN still
>>> has to do SIP signaling to initiate the connection, and while
>>> there is some amount of urgency to the signaling above a store
>>> and forward application, it still is not going to suffer if the
>>> traffic is routed through the home agent. The latency involved in
>>> initiating the IP connection with the dormant mode mobile node
>>> through paging is likely to exceed any benefit from keeping
>>> optimized routes hot.
>>
>> Should we remove the example and say instead that it be worthwhile
>> to save the wireless bandwidth?
>>
>
>
> Yes, I think that should be enough.
>
>
>>> Section 5, para 1: Are the tradeoffs between universal
>>> applicablity v.s. efficiency discussed in this paper anywhere?
>>> This would be the ideal paper to have the discussion.
>>
>> It's mentioned where pre-configuration is discussed, for instance.
>>
>
>
> Might be good to give it a more prominant place, perhaps up front. It
> is a good architectural point, that should not get lost in the
> details of the various techniques.
>
>
>>> Section 5.5, para 2: Later in the paper, you discuss this, but
>>> the statistical uniqueness properties of CGAs suggest that the
>>> care-of test might not be needed since the probability of another
>>> node having exactly the same interface identifier is fairly low.
>>> I think you should state that here. It is the same tradeoff that
>>> optimistic DAD makes. The argument you advance later in the paper
>>> that the attacker can still mount an attack on the subnet is
>>> irrelevent. An attacker can do that without using route
>>> optimization, by creating a zombie and programming it to iterate
>>> through non-existant addresses in the victim subnet.
>>
>> I think there is still an issue with CGAs and RO of which one needs
>> to be aware:
>>
>> An attacker could use any interface identifier in order to bomb a
>> certain network.  The only thing that matters in such a case is the
>>  network prefix.
>>
>> Route optimization does not create the issue with flooding, but it
>> can aggravate it.  You get amplification without programming a
>> zombie and distributing viral software.  And if you choose to
>> program a zombie nonetheless, the zombie can misuse route
>> optimization for you. (In the latter case, the zombie would contact
>> a large set of powerful correspondent nodes, download large files,
>> and redirect those files to the target network.  This is "more
>> efficient" compared to when the zombie alone sends packets.)
>>
>
>
> OK, so it sounds as if RO using CGA w.o. an RR test will provide
additional
> leverage to an attacker, right? Perhaps you could explain this a
little more
> in the draft?
>
>
>
>>> Section 5.7: I think it might be worthwhile to include a
>>> paragragh describing how the mobile node's credit is measured. I
>>> recently attempted to construct a bandwidth measuring algorithm
>>> and found it not so simple. There are probably very simple ways
>>> to do it, but I think they may not be obvious to the casual
>>> reader.
>>
>> The basic mode for CBA is just packet counting, or rather byte
>> counting.  Paragraph 3 explains this already, I think.
>>
>
>
> Hmm, so things like bursts and such are not accounted for? It seems
> like a MN wanting to game the system or even an attacker could simply
> bombard the CN with traffic, build up a huge account, then use that
> to mount an
attack.
> I guess I need to read the CBA draft again, it's been a while since I
> read it.
>
>
>> Perhaps, what you are having in mind is how the CN comes up with a
>> rate limit?  CBA has a loose data-rate limit in that the credit
>> ages over time.  So a MN cannot acquire credit slowly and use it up
>> all at once.  But that's said in the text as well.
>>
>
>
> Does the CN also use an algorithm where it reduces the credit if it
> thinks that the MN is gaming or it is being bombarded in order to
> build up enough credit to launch an attack? IKE does something like
> this, it reduces the timeout on cookies during IKE_INIT if it thinks
> it is under DoS attack.
>
>
>> Bandwidth and throughput measurements are not so simple.  Care-of
>> Address Spot Checks can be used to find approximations, which are
>> good enough for the purpose of CBA.  Maybe, this is what was
>> unclear to you?
>>
>
>
> Yes, perhaps a little more detail would be useful, but I guess
> ultimately people need to read the CBA draft.
>
>
>>> Section 5.7, para 5.7: I wonder if the Spot Check tokens aren't a
>>>  potential state depletion threat. Since they are essentially per
>>> flow state, an attacker could iterate creating a bunch of flows
>>> until the victim's Spot Check token storage was exhausted.
>>
>> No, the tokens for spot checks can be derived similar to how the CN
>>  creates Home and Care-of Keygen Tokens.  Do you think this should
>> be explained in the text?  I think it may lead too far.
>>
>
>
>
> OK, I think people can go back to the original source if they want
> the detail.
>
>
>>> Section 6.2.4: Can CBA somehow get rid of the need to
>>> re-authorize every 7 minutes? If the MN is building credit, then
>>> perhaps it doesn't need to re-authorize because its ability to
>>> attack is limited by the credit. Of course, the issue of the home
>>> address test would have to be addressed too, but I think it
>>> worthwhile to explore this, since the signaling overhead of RR is
>>> onerous.
>>
>> It can.  We wrote that down in
>>
>
>
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-arkko-mipv6-binding-lifetime-extension-00.txt
>
>
> Good.
>
>
>> But why would CGA and CBA have a problem with this?  Both CGA and
>> CBA have a very large applicability; CGA with respect to
>> home-address authentication/authorization and CBA with respect to
>> moving the care-of-address test out of the "critical phase" (which
>> we now have defined ;) ).
>>
>> Foremost, the independence of CGA from infrastructure (you don't
>> need the certification authorities) is very attractive.  And CBA
>> applies to basically every IP-mobility protocol.
>>
>
>
> Yes, that is exactly my point. These two approaches have the right
> kind of properties for a next-gen solution that should be of wide
> appeal, the others
> so far don't.
>
> jak





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Hi everybody,

draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-00.txt has been thoroughly reviewed
by Samita Chakrabarti, Francis Dupont, Thierry Ernst, Gerardo Giaretta,
James Kempf, Rajeev Koodli, Gabriel Montenegro, and Vidya Narayanan (in
alphabetical order).  Thanks to all of them.

I incorporated most of the suggestions from these folks.  The new
version is now available at

http://doc.tm.uka.de/2005/draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-01-pre.txt

and I will submit it tomorrow at 6:00 am ET.

BTW, the draft has a dedicated Acknowledgements section, right after the
Introduction, referring to the many reviews that we got.

Regards,
- Christian

--
Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/pubkey/


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_______________________________________________
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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Sun Jul 17 08:29:32 2005
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Hi Rajeev,

I'd like to give a brief update on
draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-00/01.txt.  This will focus on...

- Who reviewed version 00 of the draft?
- What are the main changes from version 00 to 01?
- Solicit a discussion on whether to drop the text on HMIPv6 and FMIPv6.

The update won't take longer than 10 minutes.

Kind regards,
- Christian

--
Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/pubkey/



Rajeev Koodli wrote:
>
>
> Hello folks,
>
> here it is.. If I have missed anything, let me know asap.
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> 1. Introduction, status update (chairs, 5 minutes)
>
> 2. "Link Characteristics Information for Mobile IP", SD Park and J.
> Korhonen, 10 minutes draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt
>
> 3. "LowPan Mobility Requirements and Goals", S. Chakrabarti
> draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00, 15 minutes
>
> 4. "Link Triggers and TARZAN implementation update", K. Mitsuya 10
> minutes
>
> 5. "An efficient dynamic multicast agent approach for mobile IPv6
> multicast", HK Zhang draft-zhang-mipshop-multicast-dma-00.txt, 15
> minutes
>
> 6. "Seamless Multicast Handover in a Hierarchical Mobile IPv6
> Environment (M-HMIPv6)", T. Schmidt
> draft-schmidt-waehlisch-mhmipv6-03.txt, 15 minutes
>
> 7. "MPA Framework and Implementation Updates", by A. Dutta
> draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-{framework,implementation}-01.txt, 15 minutes
>
> 8. "Secure Proxy Neighbor Discovery using Multi-key CGAs", J. Kempf
> draft-kempf-mobopts-ringsig-ndproxy-00.txt, 15 minutes




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_______________________________________________
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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Sun Jul 17 08:45:17 2005
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Rajeev,

We intend to have an update on the ID 
"draft-melia-mobopts-niho-fmip-01.txt".
It will take between 5 and 10 minutes.
Content of the presentation will follow.

regards,
Telemaco


Rajeev Koodli wrote:

>
>
> Hello folks,
>
> here it is.. If I have missed anything, let me know asap.
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> 1. Introduction, status update (chairs, 5 minutes)
>
> 2. "Link Characteristics Information for Mobile IP", SD Park and
>     J. Korhonen, 10 minutes
>     draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt
>
> 3. "LowPan Mobility Requirements and Goals", S. Chakrabarti
>     draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00, 15 minutes
>
> 4. "Link Triggers and TARZAN implementation update", K. Mitsuya
>     10 minutes
>
> 5. "An efficient dynamic multicast agent approach for mobile IPv6
>    multicast", HK Zhang
>    draft-zhang-mipshop-multicast-dma-00.txt, 15 minutes
>
> 6. "Seamless Multicast Handover in a Hierarchical
>    Mobile IPv6 Environment (M-HMIPv6)", T. Schmidt
>    draft-schmidt-waehlisch-mhmipv6-03.txt, 15 minutes
>
> 7. "MPA Framework and Implementation Updates", by A. Dutta
>    draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-{framework,implementation}-01.txt,
>    15 minutes
>
> 8. "Secure Proxy Neighbor Discovery using Multi-key CGAs", J. Kempf
>     draft-kempf-mobopts-ringsig-ndproxy-00.txt, 15 minutes
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts



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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Mon Jul 18 04:52:59 2005
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Hi folks,

Please find at the following link
ftp://195.37.70.21/pub/internet-drafts/draft-melia-mobopts-niho-fmip-01.txt
version 01 (at least until does not get public).
Some considerations have been added in section 5.4 and 5.5.
There are three related documents to be considered.
-- "draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02"  and 
"draft-cui-mobopts-hcf-wlan-00"
    are relevant for section 5.4 (Technology Customization and 
Optimizations).
-- "draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00" for section 5.5 (Security 
Considerations)

The document takes into account WG requirements (e.g. WLAN optimizations).
Due to the increasing interest on this topic we believe it should be 
considered for the rechartering of the WG.
We hope this work could serve as a good starting point
Comments are welcome, especially from the authors of the above mentioned 
drafts.
Let us discuss on the mailing list

regards,
Telemaco

-- 
Telemaco Melia          	telemaco.melia@netlab.nec.de
Research Staff Member		Tel: +49 (0) 6221 90511-42
Network Laboratories    	Fax: +49 (0) 6221 90511-55
NEC Europe Ltd.         	Web: http://netlab.nec.de
Kurfrsten-Anlage 36
D-69115 Heidelberg
Germany


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Cc: mip6@ietf.org, Rajeev Koodli <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>,
	Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, mobopts@irtf.org
Subject: [Mobopts] RE: [Mip6] Re: Review of
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Hi Christian,

the text sounds good to me.

Thanks,
--Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Christian Vogt
> Sent: domenica 17 luglio 2005 14.12
> To: Gerardo Giaretta
> Cc: mip6@ietf.org; Rajeev Koodli; Jari Arkko; mobopts@irtf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] Re: Review of draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-00
>=20
> Hi Gerardo,
>=20
> you had one more comment concerning the section on processing=20
> improvements:
>=20
> > Not necessarily. However, even without any reference, some more
> > details can be useful. As you mention RR was designed with low
> > computational complexity in mind. If you state that it can be too
> > expensive, you should at least provide some examples, scenarios or
> > data.
>=20
> Thinking more about this, I tend to conclude that the=20
> complexity of the
> return-routability procedure is already very low.  One may further
> reduce processing requirements through easier ways to compute the Home
> and Care-of Keygen Tokens, or the KBM.  But that's probably=20
> not so urgent.
>=20
> Here is the new text:
>=20
>     5.17  Processing Improvements
>=20
>     One goal for designing the return-routability procedure=20
> was to limit
>     its computational complexity to a minimum.  The=20
> processing overhead
>     for route optimization should thus be acceptable in general.
>     However, some alternatives to the return-routability procedure use
>     stronger cryptographic algorithms, such as public-key=20
> cryptography.
>     This can be more taxing on processing resources,=20
> especially for low-
>     provisioned handheld devices.  Here, it may help to replace RSA
>     algorithms with ECC techniques.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> - Christian
>=20
> --
> Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
> www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/pubkey/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Gerardo Giaretta wrote:
> > Hi Christian,
> >
> > thanks for your replay. Some comments below...
> >
> >
> >> Hi Gerardo,
> >>
> >> thanks again for reviewing the doc.  Some responses below.  You can
> >>  check the new version at
> >>
> >> http://doc.tm.uka.de/2005/draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-0
> >> 1-pre.txt
> >>
> >> - Christian
> >>
> >> ++++
> >>
> >>
> >>> General comment: I think the draft is very well-written and
> >>
> >> provide a
> >>
> >>> complete analysis of the topic. The unique general issue I found
> >>> is that it is very long. I agree with James' comment that the
> >>> draft could be shortened removing some sections that are not
> >>> completely in the scope of the draft (e.g. section 5.13 and 5.14,
> >>> more about these sections below).
> >>
> >> Ok, will do that.
> >>
> >>
> >>> More detailed comments:
> >>>
> >>> - section 1, paragraph 4 "In the opposite direction, the mobile
> >>> node may tunnel packets to the home agent". I think this sentence
> >>> is not completely correct, or at least a bit misleading. If route
> >>>  optimization is not used, the MN MUST tunnel packets to the HA.
> >>> Is "MAY" used in this sentence to highlight that the MN can
> >>> choose to use bidirectional tunneling or route optimization?
> >>
> >> You are right, the text is misleading.  The idea was that RO is the
> >>  alternative, and the MN may choose (provided the CN supports RO).
> >> But, again, this is confusing, so I changed it.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 1, paragraph 10 "This can lead to handover delay
> >>> unacceptable for many real-time or interactive applications like
> >>> Voice over IP (VoIP) and audio or video streaming". I'd suggest
> >>> to remove audio/video streaming here. Streaming applications are
> >>> not real-time nor interactive: they usually buffer few seconds of
> >>> the movie/sound and thus are usually not affected by MIPv6
> >>> handover latency. At least this is what we have experimented in
> >>> our labs.
> >>
> >> Would you say that rapid handovers and small buffers in
> >> less-provisioned devices can be an issue with streaming?
> >>
> >
> >
> > Yes, it can be an issue. But this depends on the device capabilities
> > and not on strong application requirements. Usually, in most
> > streaming applications, buffer size is configurable and has=20
> a default
> > value of few seconds.
> >
> >
> >> Anyway, I changed the text.
> >>
> >
> >
> > Good.
> >
> >
> >>> - section 3.1, paragraph 7 "The mobile node must compute a
> >>> message-authentication code keyed with the Home and Care-of
> >>> Keygen Token". Actually the MAC is keyed with the Kbm, that is a
> >>> 20 octets SHA-1 hash of the concatenation of Home and Care-of
> >>> Keygen Token
> >>
> >> Right, this was imprecise.  Corrected it.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 4.1, paragraph 1: I would mention explicitly that the
> >>> handoff latency for a route-optimized communication is longer
> >>> than for a bi-directional tunneled communication.
> >>
> >> Yes, it's added.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 4.1, paragraph 2: since the CN is not always required
> >>> to send the BA, I wonder why the MN should by default wait for
> >>> the BA. Or are you suggesting the MN asks the CN an ack? If so, I
> >>> think the sentence should be rephrased.
> >>
> >> Right.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 4.1, paragraph 3 "But more generally, mobile
> >>
> >> nodes wait for
> >>
> >>> the home registration to be completed and acknowledged before
> >>> initiating the correspondent registration". Are you
> >>
> >> referring to some
> >>
> >>> specific implementations? I'm asking this because the open source
> >>>  implementation we use in our labs does not wait the BA.
> >>
> >> Kame-Shisa does it.  We added the optimization not to wait for the
> >> BA from the HA.
> >>
> >> Actually, not waiting for the BA is not standard-conform. RFC 3775
> >> says that the lifetime of correspondent registrations must not
> >> exceed that of the home registration.  And the latter becomes known
> >> to the MN only with the BA.
> >>
> >> I don't think this requirement is critical, though.  After all,
> >> it's up to the MN to request the CN lifetime anyway.  It could just
> >> ignore the home-registration lifetime.
> >>
> >
> >
> > I tend to agree on this. This implementation choice can improve
> > performance.
> >
> >
> >
> >>> - section 4.4, paragraph 2: I would add references to
> >>> draft-koodli-mip6-location-privacy-00 and to
> >>> draft-koodli-mip6-location-privacy-solutions-00
> >>
> >> Definitely a good idea.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 5.2, paragraph 1:  What do you mean by "close to
> >>
> >> the mobile
> >>
> >>> node"? Shouldn't it be "on the path between MN and HA"?
> >>
> >> The critical link on the patch between the MN and the HA is a
> >> wireless first hop.
> >>
> >> Anyway, the text is unclear.  Rewrote that sentence.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 5.3, paragraph 2: the sentence is not clear to
> >>
> >> me. The last
> >>
> >>> BA is referred to BA from CN, I suppose. If so, I think it
> >>
> >> should be
> >>
> >>> mentioned explicitly.
> >>
> >> Done.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 5.13: as mentioned before I think this section is not
> >>> really in the scope of the draft. If you think it is, I'd suggest
> >>> to include some more text explaining how HMIPv6 influences RO
> >>
> >> operations
> >>
> >>> (e.g. reduction of signaling overhead). The same applies to
> >>> section 5.14. I think that FMIPv6 has even less impact on RO than
> >>> HMIPv6. So I suggest you include some more text to explain how
> >>> these protocols are tied to RO.
> >>
> >> It seems there is pretty much agreement in that FMIPv6 and HMIPv6
> >> should be removed from this particular document.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 5.16, last sentence: are there simulations that prove
> >>> that RR can be too expensive? A reference could be helpful.
> >>
> >> I don't have such a reference.  Is your suggestion to remove the
> >> section in this case?
> >>
> >
> >
> > Not necessarily. However, even without any reference, some more
> > details can be useful. As you mention RR was designed with low
> > computational complexity in mind. If you state that it can be too
> > expensive, you should at least provide some examples, scenarios or
> > data.
> >
> > --Gerardo
> >
> >
> >>> - section 6.2.1, last paragraph: HMIPv6 causes always a tunneling
> >>>  overhead that is not present in plain MIPv6. Therefore, some
> >>> localized mobility protocols always cause overhead and not only
> >>> "in some situations".
> >>
> >> That's right.  But I have already removed that sub-section.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 6.2.2, paragraph 1 "On the other hand, nodes that do
> >>> share a common secret should be allowed to omit the home-address
> >>> test". Isn't required that the common secret is tied to the Home
> >>> Address used in order to remove the home address test?
> >>
> >> You are right.  Added that.
> >>
> >>
> >>> Editorial comments:
> >>>
> >>> - section 4.1, last paragraph: Section 6.3.1 should be in
> >>
> >> brackets or
> >>
> >>> similar
> >>
> >> Oops, it's done.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 5.1, paragraph 2: s/IP-ddress/IP-address
> >>
> >> Ok.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 5.7, paragraph 5: s/its is the data/it is the data
> >>
> >> Ok.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - section 5.8, paragraph 2: s/it in general/it is in general
> >>
> >> Ok.
> >>
> >>
> >>> Hope this helps.
> >>
> >> It did. ;)
> >>
> >> Thanks, - Christian
> >>
> >> -- Christian Vogt, Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe
> >>  www.tm.uka.de/~chvogt/pubkey/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Gerardo Giaretta wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi Christian and Jari,
> >>>
> >>> Raj requested me to review draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-00.
> >>>  Here are some comments and question.
> >>>
> >>> General comment: I think the draft is very well-written and
> >>
> >> provide a
> >>
> >>> complete analysis of the topic. The unique general issue I found
> >>> is that it is very long. I agree with James' comment that the
> >>> draft could be shortened removing some sections that are not
> >>> completely in the scope of the draft (e.g. section 5.13 and 5.14,
> >>> more about these sections below).
> >>>
> >>> More detailed comments:
> >>>
> >>> - section 1, paragraph 4 "In the opposite direction, the mobile
> >>> node may tunnel packets to the home agent". I think this sentence
> >>> is not completely correct, or at least a bit misleading. If route
> >>>  optimization is not used, the MN MUST tunnel packets to the HA.
> >>> Is "MAY" used in this sentence to highlight that the MN can
> >>> choose to use bidirectional tunneling or route optimization?
> >>>
> >>> - section 1, paragraph 10 "This can lead to handover delay
> >>> unacceptable for many real-time or interactive applications like
> >>> Voice over IP (VoIP) and audio or video streaming". I'd suggest
> >>> to remove audio/video streaming here. Streaming applications are
> >>> not real-time nor interactive: they usually buffer few seconds of
> >>> the movie/sound and thus are usually not affected by MIPv6
> >>> handover latency. At least this is what we have experimented in
> >>> our labs.
> >>>
> >>> - section 3.1, paragraph 7 "The mobile node must compute a
> >>> message-authentication code keyed with the Home and Care-of
> >>> Keygen Token". Actually the MAC is keyed with the Kbm, that is a
> >>> 20 octets SHA-1 hash of the concatenation of Home and Care-of
> >>> Keygen Token
> >>>
> >>> - section 4.1, paragraph 1: I would mention explicitly that the
> >>> handoff latency for a route-optimized communication is longer
> >>> than for a bi-directional tunneled communication.
> >>>
> >>> - section 4.1, paragraph 2: since the CN is not always required
> >>> to send the BA, I wonder why the MN should by default wait for
> >>> the BA. Or are you suggesting the MN asks the CN an ack? If so, I
> >>> think the sentence should be rephrased.
> >>>
> >>> - section 4.1, paragraph 3 "But more generally, mobile
> >>
> >> nodes wait for
> >>
> >>> the home registration to be completed and acknowledged before
> >>> initiating the correspondent registration". Are you
> >>
> >> referring to some
> >>
> >>> specific implementations? I'm asking this because the open source
> >>>  implementation we use in our labs does not wait the BA.
> >>>
> >>> - section 4.4, paragraph 2: I would add references to
> >>> draft-koodli-mip6-location-privacy-00 and to
> >>> draft-koodli-mip6-location-privacy-solutions-00
> >>>
> >>> - section 5.2, paragraph 1:  What do you mean by "close to
> >>
> >> the mobile
> >>
> >>> node"? Shouldn't it be "on the path between MN and HA"?
> >>>
> >>> - section 5.3, paragraph 2: the sentence is not clear to
> >>
> >> me. The last
> >>
> >>> BA is referred to BA from CN, I suppose. If so, I think it
> >>
> >> should be
> >>
> >>> mentioned explicitly.
> >>>
> >>> - section 5.13: as mentioned before I think this section is not
> >>> really in the scope of the draft. If you think it is, I'd suggest
> >>> to include some more text explaining how HMIPv6 influences RO
> >>
> >> operations
> >>
> >>> (e.g. reduction of signaling overhead). The same applies to
> >>> section 5.14. I think that FMIPv6 has even less impact on RO than
> >>> HMIPv6. So I suggest you include some more text to explain how
> >>> these protocols are tied to RO.
> >>>
> >>> - section 5.16, last sentence: are there simulations that prove
> >>> that RR can be too expensive? A reference could be helpful.
> >>>
> >>> - section 6.2.1, last paragraph: HMIPv6 causes always a tunneling
> >>>  overhead that is not present in plain MIPv6. Therefore, some
> >>> localized mobility protocols always cause overhead and not only
> >>> "in some situations".
> >>>
> >>> - section 6.2.2, paragraph 1 "On the other hand, nodes that do
> >>> share a common secret should be allowed to omit the home-address
> >>> test". Isn't required that the common secret is tied to the Home
> >>> Address used in order to remove the home address test?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Editorial comments:
> >>>
> >>> - section 4.1, last paragraph: Section 6.3.1 should be in
> >>
> >> brackets or
> >>
> >>> similar
> >>>
> >>> - section 5.1, paragraph 2: s/IP-ddress/IP-address
> >>>
> >>> - section 5.7, paragraph 5: s/its is the data/it is the data
> >>>
> >>> - section 5.8, paragraph 2: s/it in general/it is in general
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Hope this helps.
> >>>
> >>> Regards, --Gerardo
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Gruppo Telecom Italia - Direzione e coordinamento di Telecom
> >>> Italia S.p.A.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Mon Jul 18 07:43:54 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2005 14:43:29 +0300
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Thread-Topic: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
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Hi,

Checking the new topics for the RG few of them look particularly
interesting. I have a couple of comments and questions regarding them.

[snip snap]

> - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network).
This should provide
>   a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as
network-controlled handovers.

[snip snap]

> - architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers.
Although we have
>    some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during
handovers across
>    IP networks, how applicable are they across different autonomous
systems? Would
>    the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of
"tussle in cyberspace"?

[snip snap]

As I work for an operator and am involved in other SDOs these two topics
look very interesting
(network controlled handovers and inter-domain handovers). I'm just
wondering if those could
also be studied from a "steering of roaming" point of view, where the
handover decision could=20
be based on or at least weighted by home operator policies and
predefined prioritization of
roaming partners? At least not particularly disabling such use case of
the possible solution.

Very roughly put I would assume that this kind of approach of "guiding"
handover decision requires
a mechanism to inform the mobility management point about networks &
network identities available
to MN even if the networks belong to different administrative domains. A
mechanism to signal back
the home network preferences of the networks before the handover takes
place (or immediately after
the handover) in the MN is needed. Also a possibility to suggest a
handover from network side
between binding updates would be a definitive plus.

Would this group be interested in this topic from the angle I described
it?

Cheers,
	Jouni

--=20
Jouni Korhonen - Senior Researcher
Wireless Mobility Services
TeliaSonera

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Folks,

I had missed

Title: Improvement on Security and Performance
of MIP6 Return Routability Test
(draft-zhao-mobopts-rr-ext-00)

Time: 15 min

from Fan Zhao (request sent on July 11).


I have received quite a few new requests for presentation.
As you can see, we have 5 minutes remaining in the current
2 hour slot. So, I will not be able to accommodate the
new requests. We can try the following:

- I will see if I can get a 2 1/2 hour slot. FYI: I had asked
   for two separate slots for 2 and 2.5 hours. I am afraid an additional
    1/2 hour is still not sufficient. So,
- meet informally, Monday night from 19.30 - 20.30 or higher subject
   to facilities closure. I am assuming that they would let us use a
   room.

What do folks think?

NOTE: The agenda below is for Thursday, as it appears in the official
meeting times..

Regards,

-Rajeev


1. Introduction, status update (chairs, 5 minutes)

2. "Link Characteristics Information for Mobile IP", SD Park and
     J. Korhonen, 10 minutes
     draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt

3. "LowPan Mobility Requirements and Goals", S. Chakrabarti
     draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00, 15 minutes

4. "Link Triggers and TARZAN implementation update", K. Mitsuya
     10 minutes

5. "An efficient dynamic multicast agent approach for mobile IPv6
    multicast", HK Zhang
    draft-zhang-mipshop-multicast-dma-00.txt, 15 minutes

6. "Seamless Multicast Handover in a Hierarchical
    Mobile IPv6 Environment (M-HMIPv6)", T. Schmidt
    draft-schmidt-waehlisch-mhmipv6-03.txt, 15 minutes

7. "MPA Framework and Implementation Updates", by A. Dutta
    draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-{framework,implementation}-01.txt,
    15 minutes

8. "Secure Proxy Neighbor Discovery using Multi-key CGAs", J. Kempf
     draft-kempf-mobopts-ringsig-ndproxy-00.txt, 15 minutes

9. "Improvement on Security and Performance of MIP6 Return Routability
     Test", F Zhao
     draft-zhao-mobopts-rr-ext-00, 15 minutes.




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Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 17:01:27 +0900
From: Takeshi Ogawa <ogawa.takeshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Subject: [Mobopts] draft-ogawa-mobopts-dhcpv4-fho-00.txt
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Hi MobOpts people,

I have posted a new draft, DHCPv4 Extensions and Option for 
Fast Handovers.

It is ported from "DHCPv6 options for Fast Handovers", 
and I suppose it is worth to be used if some kind of macro 
mobility (e. g., SIP) is used, but any micro-mobility 
management protocols (e. g., FMIPv4) are not.	

I cannot attend 63rd meeting, but would like to have 
comments on the draft from people in MobOpts on this ML.

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
- Takeshi

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 	Title		: DHCPv4 Extensions and Option for Fast Handovers
> 	Author(s)	: T. Ogawa
> 	Filename	: draft-ogawa-mobopts-dhcpv4-fho-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 
> 	Date		: 2005-7-12
> 	
>    When a standard IPv4 node (mobile node: MN) changes its wireless 
>    network attachment point (performs a handover), it gets new IP layer 
>    configuration information (e.g., its new IP address and the addresses 
>    of new routers) from a DHCP server and changes its IP layer 
>    configuration. During such a handover process, it cannot send or 
>    receive IP packets to/from its corresponding node (CN), so a service 
>    disruption is caused. In this document, we introduce new DHCPv4 
>    extensions and an option (Fast Handover Option) for fast handovers. 
>    This protocol is ported from DHCPv6 options for Fast Handovers [6]. 
>    It enables DHCP servers to send new configuration information to MNs 
>    before a handover to be used after the handover, so MNs can have 
>    shorter handover processing times. It is noted that DHCP servers and 
>    MNs implementing this protocol can achieve fast handovers with 
>    standard IPv4 routers without any other micro-mobility management 
>    protocols. 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ogawa-mobopts-dhcpv4-fho-00.txt



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To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
	"mobopts@irtf.org" <mobopts@irtf.org>
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Dear Rajeev,

We are expecting that the network-controlled handover could be 
discussed on this IETF meeting. These candidate time you suggest 
is fine for us.

Thanks for your consideration!

-Yong

======= 2005-07-19 01:25:04 You wrote =======

>
>
>Folks,
>
>I had missed
>
>Title: Improvement on Security and Performance
>of MIP6 Return Routability Test
>(draft-zhao-mobopts-rr-ext-00)
>
>Time: 15 min
>
>from Fan Zhao (request sent on July 11).
>
>
>I have received quite a few new requests for presentation.
>As you can see, we have 5 minutes remaining in the current
>2 hour slot. So, I will not be able to accommodate the
>new requests. We can try the following:
>
>- I will see if I can get a 2 1/2 hour slot. FYI: I had asked
>   for two separate slots for 2 and 2.5 hours. I am afraid an additional
>    1/2 hour is still not sufficient. So,
>- meet informally, Monday night from 19.30 - 20.30 or higher subject
>   to facilities closure. I am assuming that they would let us use a
>   room.
>
>What do folks think?
>
>NOTE: The agenda below is for Thursday, as it appears in the official
>meeting times..
>
>Regards,
>
>-Rajeev
>
>
>1. Introduction, status update (chairs, 5 minutes)
>
>2. "Link Characteristics Information for Mobile IP", SD Park and
>     J. Korhonen, 10 minutes
>     draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt
>
>3. "LowPan Mobility Requirements and Goals", S. Chakrabarti
>     draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00, 15 minutes
>
>4. "Link Triggers and TARZAN implementation update", K. Mitsuya
>     10 minutes
>
>5. "An efficient dynamic multicast agent approach for mobile IPv6
>    multicast", HK Zhang
>    draft-zhang-mipshop-multicast-dma-00.txt, 15 minutes
>
>6. "Seamless Multicast Handover in a Hierarchical
>    Mobile IPv6 Environment (M-HMIPv6)", T. Schmidt
>    draft-schmidt-waehlisch-mhmipv6-03.txt, 15 minutes
>
>7. "MPA Framework and Implementation Updates", by A. Dutta
>    draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-{framework,implementation}-01.txt,
>    15 minutes
>
>8. "Secure Proxy Neighbor Discovery using Multi-key CGAs", J. Kempf
>     draft-kempf-mobopts-ringsig-ndproxy-00.txt, 15 minutes
>
>9. "Improvement on Security and Performance of MIP6 Return Routability
>     Test", F Zhao
>     draft-zhao-mobopts-rr-ext-00, 15 minutes.
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobopts mailing list
>Mobopts@irtf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobopts mailing list
>Mobopts@irtf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>

=======================================




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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 19 09:34:49 2005
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Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 15:34:23 +0200
From: Telemaco Melia <telemaco.melia@netlab.nec.de>
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Hi all,

Fine with me to fix the meeting on Monday evening.
I agree that the network initiated handover should be an agenda item.
Would this meeting to take effective decisions?
We could coordinate a joint presentation if needed.

regards,
Telemaco

Yong wrote:

>Dear Rajeev,
>
>We are expecting that the network-controlled handover could be 
>discussed on this IETF meeting. These candidate time you suggest 
>is fine for us.
>
>Thanks for your consideration!
>
>-Yong
>
>======= 2005-07-19 01:25:04 You wrote =======
>
>  
>
>>Folks,
>>
>>I had missed
>>
>>Title: Improvement on Security and Performance
>>of MIP6 Return Routability Test
>>(draft-zhao-mobopts-rr-ext-00)
>>
>>Time: 15 min
>>
>>    
>>
>>from Fan Zhao (request sent on July 11).
>  
>
>>I have received quite a few new requests for presentation.
>>As you can see, we have 5 minutes remaining in the current
>>2 hour slot. So, I will not be able to accommodate the
>>new requests. We can try the following:
>>
>>- I will see if I can get a 2 1/2 hour slot. FYI: I had asked
>>  for two separate slots for 2 and 2.5 hours. I am afraid an additional
>>   1/2 hour is still not sufficient. So,
>>- meet informally, Monday night from 19.30 - 20.30 or higher subject
>>  to facilities closure. I am assuming that they would let us use a
>>  room.
>>
>>What do folks think?
>>
>>NOTE: The agenda below is for Thursday, as it appears in the official
>>meeting times..
>>
>>Regards,
>>
>>-Rajeev
>>
>>
>>1. Introduction, status update (chairs, 5 minutes)
>>
>>2. "Link Characteristics Information for Mobile IP", SD Park and
>>    J. Korhonen, 10 minutes
>>    draft-daniel-mip-link-characteristic-02.txt
>>
>>3. "LowPan Mobility Requirements and Goals", S. Chakrabarti
>>    draft-chakrabarti-mobopts-lowpan-req-00, 15 minutes
>>
>>4. "Link Triggers and TARZAN implementation update", K. Mitsuya
>>    10 minutes
>>
>>5. "An efficient dynamic multicast agent approach for mobile IPv6
>>   multicast", HK Zhang
>>   draft-zhang-mipshop-multicast-dma-00.txt, 15 minutes
>>
>>6. "Seamless Multicast Handover in a Hierarchical
>>   Mobile IPv6 Environment (M-HMIPv6)", T. Schmidt
>>   draft-schmidt-waehlisch-mhmipv6-03.txt, 15 minutes
>>
>>7. "MPA Framework and Implementation Updates", by A. Dutta
>>   draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-{framework,implementation}-01.txt,
>>   15 minutes
>>
>>8. "Secure Proxy Neighbor Discovery using Multi-key CGAs", J. Kempf
>>    draft-kempf-mobopts-ringsig-ndproxy-00.txt, 15 minutes
>>
>>9. "Improvement on Security and Performance of MIP6 Return Routability
>>    Test", F Zhao
>>    draft-zhao-mobopts-rr-ext-00, 15 minutes.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Mobopts mailing list
>>Mobopts@irtf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Mobopts mailing list
>>Mobopts@irtf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>>
>>    
>>
>
>=======================================
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobopts mailing list
>Mobopts@irtf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobop
>  
>

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To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, mipshop@ietf.org,
	mobopts@irtf.org
Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2005 16:24:27 -0500
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	Venkitaraman Narayanan-CNV002 <Narayanan.Venkitaraman@motorola.com>,
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Subject: [Mobopts] RE: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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James,
Thanks for the detailed review comments. First, let me try to respond to your comment on the architecture below. Please see inline for other comments. 

Regarding the architecture, you guessed right about the motivation for decoupling this protocol from network access authentication. It was to allow this protocol to work over heterogeneous L2 protocols. The HMK derivation itself, as you say, can be tied to network access and derived using extensions to EAP (which was the point of Appendix A). However, tying the derivation of the HK itself every time the MN roams to a new AR to network access seems a little restrictive to me. The thought is that the protocol should be usable when the MN hands off among any of these technologies - 802.11, 802.16, GPRS, and even say proprietary L2 protocols. 

Now, you mentioned tying this to PANA. The point I struggle with is this - do we believe that there is reason for PANA support to be ubiquitous? When there is a lower layer protocol that carries EAP, why would there be a need to support PANA in the network? I see PANA being used when the lower layer protocol is unable to carry EAP. Is this not true? Tying handover key derivation to PANA implies every AR that supports FMIP is required to support PANA - is this necessarily true? 

The actual protocol for deriving the HK itself (once the HMK is available) is very simple and is a single roundtrip protocol. ARs that support FMIP will need to support this protocol. By tying this to PANA, are we not creating dependency on a protocol that is not really required to support secure FMIP? Please correct me if I'm wrong, but to me, that seems to complicate the protocol. Also, the thought was this protocol could be used for any MN-AR communication that must be secured (such as CxTP, for instance and also IPv4 fast handoffs), although the draft currently is only detailed with FMIP in mind. 

Prior to writing the draft, we (the authors) had discussions on the protocol's dependency on network access authentication and for simplicity, decided to decouple the actual HK derivation from it. I do, however, agree that the HMK derivation based on EAP should be integrated into the main document - it was left as an Appendix mainly to allow someone to use pre-shared HMKs if need be - but, it would make sense for that to be part of the main spec. 

Thoughts on this? 

> 
> For example, since the protocol description in Section 3 does 
> not mention an encryption security association between the 
> AAA server and the MN, the nonce sent by the AAA server to 
> the MN seems to be sent in the clear, which gives an 
> eavesdropper one piece of information that it could use in 
> some fashion to compromise. If you read further (in 
> particular into the Appendix) you see that, in fact, EAP can 
> be used for this transaction, and so one of the EAP methods 
> that support secure MN-AAA server communication could be used 
> to maintain confidentiality on this transaction (though the 
> document provides no details on what the EAP extension is). 
> But if EAP isn't used, then what?
> 

I am trying to understand the need for the nonce to be encrypted - there is nothing that an eavesdropper can do with the nonce without knowing the HMK - and the HMK is never sent out. Also, the HK, when sent to the AR is encrypted - so, what does encrypting the nonce really achieve? The nonces are usually sent in the clear in other protocols as well (for e.g. Mobile IP when used with MIP-AAA to generate dynamic keys, etc.) - so, that seemed okay. Are we missing something? 


> My (somewhat radical) suggestion to the authors would be to 
> redesign the protocol to couple it tightly with EAP-based 
> network access authentication protocol. This would mean:
> 
>             - Incorporating the derivation of the HMK from 
> the EAP key hiearchy which is now in Appendix A into the 
> protocol directly


Agreed. This makes sense - we can revise the draft to include this. 



>             - Using EAP within the network access 
> authentication transaction to exchange parameters to derive 
> the HMK, by defining an EAP extension for one of the 
> extensible EAP methods. This will ensure that the transaction 
> between the MN and AAA server is properly confidential, 
> protecting MN anonymity and the parameters of the key derivation


Protecting MN anonymity makes sense and as we detail the contents of Appendix A and integrate it with the main document, this should be ironed out. I am still, however, wondering about the need to encrypt the nonce. 


>             - Instead of defining a separate protocol for 
> preauthentication and reauthentication upon handover (Section 
> 4), couple the derivation of new HKs via preauthentication or 
> reauthentication on handover to PANA pre- and 
> reauthentication. This will allow the protocol to leverage 
> off of the PANA work, so that the deep thinking about how to 
> get pre- and reauthentication on handover right only needs to 
> be done once, for PANA (where it needs to be done anyway).
> 

As I mentioned earlier, this is the part that I am not sure about - PANA defines pre- and reauth for the link layer and I see this being used when the lower layer doesn't already do EAP - does it really make sense to extend it to be used for L3 handovers as well? 


> Incidently, if one of the reasons why this protocol was 
> decoupled from network access authentication was to allow 
> IEEE 802.1x or other Layer 2 protocols to be used, then this 
> needs some rethinking. EAP is used in 802.1x anyway so it 
> could still be used for the initial HMK derivation. And the 
> 802.1x reauthentication isn't going to be useful for handover 
> key reauthentication, because it only deals with APs, which 
> are layer 2 devices, whereas this protocol must deal with 
> ARs, which are layer 3 devices, so PANA is probably the right vehicle.
> 
> Detailed Editorial and Technical Comments:
> 
> Section 3, paragraph 2: This paragraph seems to be specifying 
> use of the HMK for calculating a MAC. It might be a good idea 
> to keep the HMK private, and use a derived key for this 
> purpose, to avoid exposing material calculated with the HMK 
> to attackers.
> 


Yes, this makes sense. We will correct this in v01. 


> Section 3, paragraph 2: As mentioned above, the nounce looks 
> to be sent in the clear. Might be better from a 
> confidentiality standpoint to encrypt. Similarly for the NAI.
> 


Same question as before for the nonce. For the NAI, would it not be sufficient to provide a means of deriving an identity (or even multiple identities) to use as part of HMK derivation, so that MN privacy is protected? Encryption of these parameters should be simple enough - so, if you think that it will be better to do so, that can certainly be done. 


> Section 3, paragraph 4 and 6: What is PRF here?


That was a miss on our part - should have stated HMAC-SHA1 as the pseudo-random function to be used. Will add this. 

> 
> Section 3.1, paragraph 2: Note that if the nounce is 
> encrypted, it need only be exchanged once, during the initial 
> HMK derivation. After that, fresh nounces can be derived by 
> forward hashing from the original. Alternatively, the AAA 
> server and MN can generate a hash chain and move backward (at 
> the expense of having to store the hashes). This eliminates 
> the need to send a hash out over the air each time a 
> reauthentication is performed. The AAA server can push the 
> appropriate nounce to the AR.


Interesting thought on forward hashing. Regarding pushing the nonce to the AR - the AR does not have the HMK and hence, cannot derive the HK; so, the AAA server really needs to give the AR the HK - am I misunderstanding you here? 

> 
> Section 3.1: It is unclear to me how the MN manages keys 
> generated by preauthentication. Essentially, the MN is 
> setting up soft state in the network that it must manage. 
> Yet, the specification only briefly mentions key lifetimes, 
> and does not specify any suggested defaults, nor how the AR 
> knows what the lifetime of the key should be.
> 


The AAA server does send a recommended lifetime to the AR (and the AR forwards that to the MN). However, the AAA server does not maintain any state about the lifetime itself and hence, it is up to the MN and AR to enforce the lifetime. Perhaps, the text can add more clarity on this. 


> Section 4.1, v Flag - Is the MN sharing a key with itself here?


Oops. Good catch - it is an error. The "MN" at the end of that sentence should be "AR". 

> 
> Section 4.1, Seq. number - What if the message is 
> retransmitted on a new AR? Should the MN use the same Seq. 
> number or new?
> 

For a given message ID, the sequence number is never repeated. Retransmissions are identified by the use of the same message ID (sequence number must be incremented though). A HKReq message is always sent to the AR with which the MN desires to share a HK. It may be sent via an old AR while the MN is attached to that oAR (note that the IP destination of that packet will still be the target AR with which it expects to share the HK). So, if the MN attaches to a new AR and does a retransmission, it should still use the same message ID - for a HKReq sent to ARn, a retransmission to the same ARn should always use the same message ID. Did I answer your question here? 


> Section 5.1: This section seemed to be saying that the MN 
> needs a key on the new AR when it hands over before it can do 
> the FMIP signaling, is that correct? If so, I'd like to know 
> why? The primary security issue in FMIP is not security with 
> the new AR, but security with the old AR. The old AR is being 
> asked by the FBU to change routing for the old CoA (i.e. set 
> up a tunnel from the old CoA to the new), and for that 
> purpose, it must have some indication that the entity sending 
> the FBU is authorized to claim the CoA. The new AR gets the 
> FNA which is typically piggybacked on the FBU, but that needs 
> to be secured using IP address configuration security, and it 
> can even be eliminated entirely if the MN used oDAD since its 
> only purpose is to allow the AR to confirm whether the 
> address is not a duplicate. For example, if the new CoA is 
> autoconfigured, then RFC 3971 and 3972 can be used to secure 
> the address. If the address in DHCP configured, other 
> mechanisms are to be used. Or are the authors intending here 
> to define a new way of performing IP address configuration security?
> 
> With this comment in mind, I fail to see the urgency of 
> having to perform the key exchange with surrounding routers 
> immediately coupled to the handover signaling. The issue 
> becomes ensuring the MN has a key on the router it currently 
> is, so that when it hands over it can properly change 
> routing. For that purpose, the MN may want to perform 
> preauthentication in order to avoid having to establish the 
> key once it moves to the new router, but there is no need to 
> couple preauthentication tightly to the handover.
> 


No, it is not mandated to derive a key with a new AR before the MN hands over. We used a "SHOULD" there, since deriving a key prior to handoff will be good practice for an MN that moves quickly between ARs on different subnets. The HK is only used with the FBU (so, you are right - it is needed only with the oAR, so the MN could potentially derive the key after it handsoff). This also becomes useful when this protocol is used to support MN-AR security for other protocols that may need the key to be present sooner for any communication (not within the scope of description in v00). 


> Section 5.1, paragraph 5: The last sentence is somewhat 
> gratuitous and can be dropped.
> 

Ok. 

> Section 5.2, paragraph 1: Pick whether to include the Alt CoA 
> or not. Why have two choices here?
> 

Most of the time, the source address of the packet should be sufficient in determining the CoA of the MN. However, the Alt CoA was included as a means for the MN to convey its CoA, if the source IP address is subject to change enroute - in IPv4, I can think of NATs causing this problem - but then, Alt CoA won't solve that anyway. So, maybe this is not required? 

The CoA itself is required to be bound to the HK mainly so that when the AR receives the FBU, it is able to locate the correct key to use for that MN. Having a provision for an SPI in the FBU will make this very clean and remove the need for this. In fact, the protocol itself can be simplified further if the FBU had a means of carrying an SPI. This is something we would like to discuss with you and Rajeev at Paris. I will send out a separate email on this topic, so that this email doesn't get out of control. 


> Section 5.2, paragraph 2: If the MN retransmits on the new 
> router, does it use the same seq number? If so, how does the 
> router/AAA server distinguish whether this is a replay attack or not?
> 

A HKReq that was transmitted earlier to the AR (via an oAR) would have had the same message ID, if the MN is trying to retransmit a message. If an AR receives a HKReq with the same message ID and same sequence number, the packet is dropped. The sequence number must always start at 1 for a new message ID and then be incremented for every retransmission. A new HKReq (that is not a retransmission) must have a new message ID. If the text in the document is not clear on this, we can try to clarify it better. 


> Section 5.3: It seems here that the AAA-Local must perform 
> the key decapsulation and distribution to ARs in a roaming 
> scenario, because it is not realistic to expect the AAA-Home 
> to have security associations with all the ARs in a roaming 
> partner's access network. Perhaps this could be made more clear.
> 

Yes, in a roaming case, this will be true. We can add some text to make that clear. 


> Section 6.2, Replay Protection, last sentence: Shouldn't this 
> be the HMK?

No, it is really the HK. The sequence number must be unique for every retransmission (i.e., when the message ID is the same). Unless the MN is involved in a lot of retransmissions, a new HKReq must typically result in a new HK. Even when the MN is trying to verify the HKReq, it must be using a different message ID. Does that make sense? 

> 
> Section 6.2, Denial of Service, second paragraph: I am not a 
> big fan of puzzles, because their effectiveness depends on 
> the attacker co-operating and actually trying to solve the 
> puzzle. A dedicated attacker will simply pump packets out at 
> the victim, and ignore a puzzle response. This is especially 
> an issue with DDoS, where the attacking nodes are only 
> loosely co-ordinated and the effectivenes depends on volume.
> 


You are right. DoS attacks are really impossible to eliminate completely - the question is whether this approach may mitigate it. 


> Section 6.2, Fragmentation: This statement is highly 
> dependent on the radio layer frame size. For a small enough 
> frame size, fragementation could still be an issue.

It does not seem like this protocol may need to solve this, right? Perhaps, this section can be removed? 

> 
> Appendix D: Some of these suggestions involve having the ARs 
> perform key distribution. Since the ARs are not authenticated 
> directly to the MN, this may compromise security.
> 

Yes, this is true. This is among the reasons why we didn't consider any of these approaches for the protocol. We may have missed stating that. We included this appendix to essentially explain why some of the other seemingly simple approaches were not so desirable. 

> Appendix E: It is heartening to see the use of formal methods 
> for the security proof, but in the absence of a deep study of 
> the specific syntax of the method used, I wonder how useful 
> this section is to a reader. Also, there seem to have been 
> some simplifications of the protocol done for the analysis. 
> How realistic is the result as a consequence?
> 

I agree with you here. It was hard to do a comprehensive analysis at this early stage of the document. So, a minimal analysis was included. Hannes, would you like to add something here? 

Thanks,
Vidya

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Subject: [Mobopts] Re: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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Vidya,

> Regarding the architecture, you guessed right about the motivation for
decoupling this protocol from network access authentication. It was to allow
this protocol to work over heterogeneous L2 protocols. The HMK derivation
itself, as you say, can be tied to network access and derived using
extensions to EAP (which was the point of Appendix A). However, tying the
derivation of the HK itself every time the MN roams to a new AR to network
access seems a little restrictive to me. The thought is that the protocol
should be usable when the MN hands off among any of these technologies -
802.11, 802.16, GPRS, and even say proprietary L2 protocols.
>
> Now, you mentioned tying this to PANA. The point I struggle with is this -
do we believe that there is reason for PANA support to be ubiquitous? When
there is a lower layer protocol that carries EAP, why would there be a need
to support PANA in the network? I see PANA being used when the lower layer
protocol is unable to carry EAP. Is this not true? Tying handover key
derivation to PANA implies every AR that supports FMIP is required to
support PANA - is this necessarily true?
>

We've just been going through a similar discussion on the MIP6 list about
SEND and HA list security.

I think the meta-problem you're having is the following:

    "If I make my protocol dependent on X, Y, and Z, then people who don't
deploy X, Y, and Z won't use my protocol and so it won't get as widely
deployed as if I did not make it dependent on X, Y, and Z."

I believe this is a misconception. I believe that it is more important to
have a well designed wireless Internet protocol architecture, with
functionality cleanly partitioned between various protocols. Because if the
protocol architecture is clean and well designed, then people will have a
stronger incentive to deploy it than if the architecture is messy with lots
of duplicated functionality. If your protocol is excessively complex because
is incorporates a lot of stuff that other protocols do more elegantly,
nobody is going to deploy it even if they don't deploy X, Y, and Z, and they
certainly won't deploy it if they do deploy X, Y, and Z because they already
have the bits and pieces that your protocol incorporates. They will write
their own extensions that do what's needed without incorporating the
duplicated bits.

So I think it is more in the interests of getting your protocol deployed to
actually make it depend on well designed base protocols like EAP, to keep
the wireless Internet architecture protocol suite well designed.

Regarding EAP specifically, EAP runs over multiple link layers. It now is
available on 802.11, 802.16 and GPRS. I don't know about proprietary L2 but
I'd say that if the L2 is proprietary, then interoperability probably isn't
important since there is only one company involved, so an IETF standard
isn't needed (and if the vendor owning the protocol really is interested in
interoperability, they will use EAP because that is the IETF standard). I
think it is safe to say that, going forward, EAP will be available on future
L2 protocols except for maybe 802.15-style protocols that are more of an ad
hoc nature.

Regarding PANA, again, I don't know that it will be ubiquitous, but I don't
think it matters. Even if PANA is not used for network access
authentication, there's no reason why people can't deploy a subset for
handover key derivation.

Does this make sense?

> The actual protocol for deriving the HK itself (once the HMK is available)
is very simple and is a single roundtrip protocol. ARs that support FMIP
will need to support this protocol. By tying this to PANA, are we not
creating dependency on a protocol that is not really required to support
secure FMIP? Please correct me if I'm wrong, but to me, that seems to
complicate the protocol. Also, the thought was this protocol could be used
for any MN-AR communication that must be secured (such as CxTP, for instance
and also IPv4 fast handoffs), although the draft currently is only detailed
with FMIP in mind.
>

Well, some protocol is required to do this, right? So whether FMIP depends
on some new protocol or PANA really doesn't matter. Since PANA is well along
in the standardization process, why not use it?

> Prior to writing the draft, we (the authors) had discussions on the
protocol's dependency on network access authentication and for simplicity,
decided to decouple the actual HK derivation from it. I do, however, agree
that the HMK derivation based on EAP should be integrated into the main
document - it was left as an Appendix mainly to allow someone to use
pre-shared HMKs if need be - but, it would make sense for that to be part of
the main spec.
>
> Thoughts on this?
>

As I mentioned, the attraction of this protocol is that it can leverage off
the AAA infrastructure for network access authentication. So by not doing
that, I think you are undercutting your strongest argument. I also don't see
this particular key derivation as being contrary to EAP's stated goal of
only supporting network access authentication (this is an argument that
people have made against, for example, using EAP to configure MIP6 HA
addresses).

> >
> > For example, since the protocol description in Section 3 does
> > not mention an encryption security association between the
> > AAA server and the MN, the nonce sent by the AAA server to
> > the MN seems to be sent in the clear, which gives an
> > eavesdropper one piece of information that it could use in
> > some fashion to compromise. If you read further (in
> > particular into the Appendix) you see that, in fact, EAP can
> > be used for this transaction, and so one of the EAP methods
> > that support secure MN-AAA server communication could be used
> > to maintain confidentiality on this transaction (though the
> > document provides no details on what the EAP extension is).
> > But if EAP isn't used, then what?
> >
>
> I am trying to understand the need for the nonce to be encrypted - there
is nothing that an eavesdropper can do with the nonce without knowing the
HMK - and the HMK is never sent out. Also, the HK, when sent to the AR is
encrypted - so, what does encrypting the nonce really achieve? The nonces
are usually sent in the clear in other protocols as well (for e.g. Mobile IP
when used with MIP-AAA to generate dynamic keys, etc.) - so, that seemed
okay. Are we missing something?
>

See below on the hashing.

>
> > My (somewhat radical) suggestion to the authors would be to
> > redesign the protocol to couple it tightly with EAP-based
> > network access authentication protocol. This would mean:
> >
> >             - Incorporating the derivation of the HMK from
> > the EAP key hiearchy which is now in Appendix A into the
> > protocol directly
>
>
> Agreed. This makes sense - we can revise the draft to include this.
>
>

OK.

>
> >             - Using EAP within the network access
> > authentication transaction to exchange parameters to derive
> > the HMK, by defining an EAP extension for one of the
> > extensible EAP methods. This will ensure that the transaction
> > between the MN and AAA server is properly confidential,
> > protecting MN anonymity and the parameters of the key derivation
>
>
> Protecting MN anonymity makes sense and as we detail the contents of
Appendix A and integrate it with the main document, this should be ironed
out. I am still, however, wondering about the need to encrypt the nonce.
>

OK.

>
> >             - Instead of defining a separate protocol for
> > preauthentication and reauthentication upon handover (Section
> > 4), couple the derivation of new HKs via preauthentication or
> > reauthentication on handover to PANA pre- and
> > reauthentication. This will allow the protocol to leverage
> > off of the PANA work, so that the deep thinking about how to
> > get pre- and reauthentication on handover right only needs to
> > be done once, for PANA (where it needs to be done anyway).
> >
>
> As I mentioned earlier, this is the part that I am not sure about - PANA
defines pre- and reauth for the link layer and I see this being used when
the lower layer doesn't already do EAP - does it really make sense to extend
it to be used for L3 handovers as well?
>

I think PANA uses EAP too, right? It is basically a container for carrying
EAP, like EAPoL or IKEv2 is.

>
> > Incidently, if one of the reasons why this protocol was
> > decoupled from network access authentication was to allow
> > IEEE 802.1x or other Layer 2 protocols to be used, then this
> > needs some rethinking. EAP is used in 802.1x anyway so it
> > could still be used for the initial HMK derivation. And the
> > 802.1x reauthentication isn't going to be useful for handover
> > key reauthentication, because it only deals with APs, which
> > are layer 2 devices, whereas this protocol must deal with
> > ARs, which are layer 3 devices, so PANA is probably the right vehicle.
> >
> > Detailed Editorial and Technical Comments:
> >
> > Section 3, paragraph 2: This paragraph seems to be specifying
> > use of the HMK for calculating a MAC. It might be a good idea
> > to keep the HMK private, and use a derived key for this
> > purpose, to avoid exposing material calculated with the HMK
> > to attackers.
> >
>
>
> Yes, this makes sense. We will correct this in v01.
>
>

OK.

> > Section 3, paragraph 2: As mentioned above, the nounce looks
> > to be sent in the clear. Might be better from a
> > confidentiality standpoint to encrypt. Similarly for the NAI.
> >
>
>
> Same question as before for the nonce. For the NAI, would it not be
sufficient to provide a means of deriving an identity (or even multiple
identities) to use as part of HMK derivation, so that MN privacy is
protected? Encryption of these parameters should be simple enough - so, if
you think that it will be better to do so, that can certainly be done.
>

Protecting the NAI is primarily a privacy/anonymity problem.

>
> > Section 3, paragraph 4 and 6: What is PRF here?
>
>
> That was a miss on our part - should have stated HMAC-SHA1 as the
pseudo-random function to be used. Will add this.
>

OK.

> >
> > Section 3.1, paragraph 2: Note that if the nounce is
> > encrypted, it need only be exchanged once, during the initial
> > HMK derivation. After that, fresh nounces can be derived by
> > forward hashing from the original. Alternatively, the AAA
> > server and MN can generate a hash chain and move backward (at
> > the expense of having to store the hashes). This eliminates
> > the need to send a hash out over the air each time a
> > reauthentication is performed. The AAA server can push the
> > appropriate nounce to the AR.
>
>
> Interesting thought on forward hashing. Regarding pushing the nonce to the
AR - the AR does not have the HMK and hence, cannot derive the HK; so, the
AAA server really needs to give the AR the HK - am I misunderstanding you
here?
>

Sorry, I meant the AAA server.

> >
> > Section 3.1: It is unclear to me how the MN manages keys
> > generated by preauthentication. Essentially, the MN is
> > setting up soft state in the network that it must manage.
> > Yet, the specification only briefly mentions key lifetimes,
> > and does not specify any suggested defaults, nor how the AR
> > knows what the lifetime of the key should be.
> >
>
>
> The AAA server does send a recommended lifetime to the AR (and the AR
forwards that to the MN). However, the AAA server does not maintain any
state about the lifetime itself and hence, it is up to the MN and AR to
enforce the lifetime. Perhaps, the text can add more clarity on this.
>

Yes. But why should the MN trust the AR on the lifetime? There is no
authenticated relationship between the AR and MN.

>
> > Section 4.1, v Flag - Is the MN sharing a key with itself here?
>
>
> Oops. Good catch - it is an error. The "MN" at the end of that sentence
should be "AR".
>

OK.

> >
> > Section 4.1, Seq. number - What if the message is
> > retransmitted on a new AR? Should the MN use the same Seq.
> > number or new?
> >
>
> For a given message ID, the sequence number is never repeated.
Retransmissions are identified by the use of the same message ID (sequence
number must be incremented though). A HKReq message is always sent to the AR
with which the MN desires to share a HK. It may be sent via an old AR while
the MN is attached to that oAR (note that the IP destination of that packet
will still be the target AR with which it expects to share the HK). So, if
the MN attaches to a new AR and does a retransmission, it should still use
the same message ID - for a HKReq sent to ARn, a retransmission to the same
ARn should always use the same message ID. Did I answer your question here?
>

Yes but I think you need to make it clearer in the draft how retransmissions
work.

>
> > Section 5.1: This section seemed to be saying that the MN
> > needs a key on the new AR when it hands over before it can do
> > the FMIP signaling, is that correct? If so, I'd like to know
> > why? The primary security issue in FMIP is not security with
> > the new AR, but security with the old AR. The old AR is being
> > asked by the FBU to change routing for the old CoA (i.e. set
> > up a tunnel from the old CoA to the new), and for that
> > purpose, it must have some indication that the entity sending
> > the FBU is authorized to claim the CoA. The new AR gets the
> > FNA which is typically piggybacked on the FBU, but that needs
> > to be secured using IP address configuration security, and it
> > can even be eliminated entirely if the MN used oDAD since its
> > only purpose is to allow the AR to confirm whether the
> > address is not a duplicate. For example, if the new CoA is
> > autoconfigured, then RFC 3971 and 3972 can be used to secure
> > the address. If the address in DHCP configured, other
> > mechanisms are to be used. Or are the authors intending here
> > to define a new way of performing IP address configuration security?
> >
> > With this comment in mind, I fail to see the urgency of
> > having to perform the key exchange with surrounding routers
> > immediately coupled to the handover signaling. The issue
> > becomes ensuring the MN has a key on the router it currently
> > is, so that when it hands over it can properly change
> > routing. For that purpose, the MN may want to perform
> > preauthentication in order to avoid having to establish the
> > key once it moves to the new router, but there is no need to
> > couple preauthentication tightly to the handover.
> >
>
>
> No, it is not mandated to derive a key with a new AR before the MN hands
over. We used a "SHOULD" there, since deriving a key prior to handoff will
be good practice for an MN that moves quickly between ARs on different
subnets. The HK is only used with the FBU (so, you are right - it is needed
only with the oAR, so the MN could potentially derive the key after it
handsoff). This also becomes useful when this protocol is used to support
MN-AR security for other protocols that may need the key to be present
sooner for any communication (not within the scope of description in v00).
>

Again, I think the draft could be clearer on this. It needs to emphasize
that preauthentication is primarily an optimization.

>
> > Section 5.1, paragraph 5: The last sentence is somewhat
> > gratuitous and can be dropped.
> >
>
> Ok.
>
> > Section 5.2, paragraph 1: Pick whether to include the Alt CoA
> > or not. Why have two choices here?
> >
>
> Most of the time, the source address of the packet should be sufficient in
determining the CoA of the MN. However, the Alt CoA was included as a means
for the MN to convey its CoA, if the source IP address is subject to change
enroute - in IPv4, I can think of NATs causing this problem - but then, Alt
CoA won't solve that anyway. So, maybe this is not required?
>

I can't see any place in MIP6 that it would be required.

> The CoA itself is required to be bound to the HK mainly so that when the
AR receives the FBU, it is able to locate the correct key to use for that
MN. Having a provision for an SPI in the FBU will make this very clean and
remove the need for this. In fact, the protocol itself can be simplified
further if the FBU had a means of carrying an SPI. This is something we
would like to discuss with you and Rajeev at Paris. I will send out a
separate email on this topic, so that this email doesn't get out of control.
>

OK.

>
> > Section 5.2, paragraph 2: If the MN retransmits on the new
> > router, does it use the same seq number? If so, how does the
> > router/AAA server distinguish whether this is a replay attack or not?
> >
>
> A HKReq that was transmitted earlier to the AR (via an oAR) would have had
the same message ID, if the MN is trying to retransmit a message. If an AR
receives a HKReq with the same message ID and same sequence number, the
packet is dropped. The sequence number must always start at 1 for a new
message ID and then be incremented for every retransmission. A new HKReq
(that is not a retransmission) must have a new message ID. If the text in
the document is not clear on this, we can try to clarify it better.
>

Yes, as above, it needs to be clarified. I did not get this from reading the
draft.

>
> > Section 5.3: It seems here that the AAA-Local must perform
> > the key decapsulation and distribution to ARs in a roaming
> > scenario, because it is not realistic to expect the AAA-Home
> > to have security associations with all the ARs in a roaming
> > partner's access network. Perhaps this could be made more clear.
> >
>
> Yes, in a roaming case, this will be true. We can add some text to make
that clear.
>
>

OK.

> > Section 6.2, Replay Protection, last sentence: Shouldn't this
> > be the HMK?
>
> No, it is really the HK. The sequence number must be unique for every
retransmission (i.e., when the message ID is the same). Unless the MN is
involved in a lot of retransmissions, a new HKReq must typically result in a
new HK. Even when the MN is trying to verify the HKReq, it must be using a
different message ID. Does that make sense?
>

OK, I understand now. Again, I think the draft needs to be clearer about how
the sequence number is used in retransmission.

> >
> > Section 6.2, Denial of Service, second paragraph: I am not a
> > big fan of puzzles, because their effectiveness depends on
> > the attacker co-operating and actually trying to solve the
> > puzzle. A dedicated attacker will simply pump packets out at
> > the victim, and ignore a puzzle response. This is especially
> > an issue with DDoS, where the attacking nodes are only
> > loosely co-ordinated and the effectivenes depends on volume.
> >
>
>
> You are right. DoS attacks are really impossible to eliminate completely -
the question is whether this approach may mitigate it.
>
>

Puzzles are fashionable, so I can understand why you might want to keep them
in. But, again, I don't see that they will really provide any help against a
dedidated attacker (and, in fact, against the most common type of DoS attack
on the Internet today).


> > Section 6.2, Fragmentation: This statement is highly
> > dependent on the radio layer frame size. For a small enough
> > frame size, fragementation could still be an issue.
>
> It does not seem like this protocol may need to solve this, right?
Perhaps, this section can be removed?
>

Yes.

> >
> > Appendix D: Some of these suggestions involve having the ARs
> > perform key distribution. Since the ARs are not authenticated
> > directly to the MN, this may compromise security.
> >
>
> Yes, this is true. This is among the reasons why we didn't consider any of
these approaches for the protocol. We may have missed stating that. We
included this appendix to essentially explain why some of the other
seemingly simple approaches were not so desirable.
>

OK. I think this could be dropped from the draft, since it does not
contribute to explaining the protocol.

            jak




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mobopts@irtf.org
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
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Hi Jouni,

You may have interest into following the Monami6 BOF at next IETF
(http://www.nautilus6.org/ietf) as we may run across something close to
your below interests. 

Thierry





 On Mon, 18 Jul 2005 14:43:29 +0300
jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Checking the new topics for the RG few of them look particularly
> interesting. I have a couple of comments and questions regarding them.
> 
> [snip snap]
> 
> > - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus
> > network).
> This should provide
> >   a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as
> network-controlled handovers.
> 
> [snip snap]
> 
> > - architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers.
> Although we have
> >    some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during
> handovers across
> >    IP networks, how applicable are they across different autonomous
> systems? Would
> >    the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of
> "tussle in cyberspace"?
> 
> [snip snap]
> 
> As I work for an operator and am involved in other SDOs these two
> topics look very interesting
> (network controlled handovers and inter-domain handovers). I'm just
> wondering if those could
> also be studied from a "steering of roaming" point of view, where the
> handover decision could 
> be based on or at least weighted by home operator policies and
> predefined prioritization of
> roaming partners? At least not particularly disabling such use case of
> the possible solution.
> 
> Very roughly put I would assume that this kind of approach of
> "guiding" handover decision requires
> a mechanism to inform the mobility management point about networks &
> network identities available
> to MN even if the networks belong to different administrative domains.
> A mechanism to signal back
> the home network preferences of the networks before the handover takes
> place (or immediately after
> the handover) in the MN is needed. Also a possibility to suggest a
> handover from network side
> between binding updates would be a definitive plus.
> 
> Would this group be interested in this topic from the angle I
> described it?
> 
> Cheers,
> 	Jouni
> 
> -- 

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Hi james,

On Tue, Jul 19, 2005 at 03:15:29PM -0700, James Kempf wrote:
> Vidya,
> 
> > Regarding the architecture, you guessed right about the motivation for
> decoupling this protocol from network access authentication. It was to allow
> this protocol to work over heterogeneous L2 protocols. The HMK derivation
> itself, as you say, can be tied to network access and derived using
> extensions to EAP (which was the point of Appendix A). However, tying the
> derivation of the HK itself every time the MN roams to a new AR to network
> access seems a little restrictive to me. The thought is that the protocol
> should be usable when the MN hands off among any of these technologies -
> 802.11, 802.16, GPRS, and even say proprietary L2 protocols.
> >
> > Now, you mentioned tying this to PANA. The point I struggle with is this -
> do we believe that there is reason for PANA support to be ubiquitous? When
> there is a lower layer protocol that carries EAP, why would there be a need
> to support PANA in the network? I see PANA being used when the lower layer
> protocol is unable to carry EAP. Is this not true? Tying handover key
> derivation to PANA implies every AR that supports FMIP is required to
> support PANA - is this necessarily true?
> >
> 
> We've just been going through a similar discussion on the MIP6 list about
> SEND and HA list security.
> 
> I think the meta-problem you're having is the following:
> 
>     "If I make my protocol dependent on X, Y, and Z, then people who don't
> deploy X, Y, and Z won't use my protocol and so it won't get as widely
> deployed as if I did not make it dependent on X, Y, and Z."
> 
> I believe this is a misconception. I believe that it is more important to
> have a well designed wireless Internet protocol architecture, with
> functionality cleanly partitioned between various protocols. Because if the
> protocol architecture is clean and well designed, then people will have a
> stronger incentive to deploy it than if the architecture is messy with lots
> of duplicated functionality. If your protocol is excessively complex because
> is incorporates a lot of stuff that other protocols do more elegantly,
> nobody is going to deploy it even if they don't deploy X, Y, and Z, and they
> certainly won't deploy it if they do deploy X, Y, and Z because they already
> have the bits and pieces that your protocol incorporates. They will write
> their own extensions that do what's needed without incorporating the
> duplicated bits.
> 
> So I think it is more in the interests of getting your protocol deployed to
> actually make it depend on well designed base protocols like EAP, to keep
> the wireless Internet architecture protocol suite well designed.
> 
> Regarding EAP specifically, EAP runs over multiple link layers. It now is
> available on 802.11, 802.16 and GPRS. I don't know about proprietary L2 but
> I'd say that if the L2 is proprietary, then interoperability probably isn't
> important since there is only one company involved, so an IETF standard
> isn't needed (and if the vendor owning the protocol really is interested in
> interoperability, they will use EAP because that is the IETF standard). I
> think it is safe to say that, going forward, EAP will be available on future
> L2 protocols except for maybe 802.15-style protocols that are more of an ad
> hoc nature.

 We could certainly define a way to provide a key both for MN and AR
 during the network authentication phase.  EAP provides a way to create
 key for application (AMSK) (Appendix A of our draft). 
 Thus we need to define a key specific for
 FMIPv6 and a way for the EAP authenticator to push the keying material
 to appropriate AR (not defined in the current draft).

 The problem that I can see is after IP handover, how do the MN get a
 new key ? If we continue to rely on EAP, it will imply a
 reauthentication from scratch. 

 Any comments ?

 Julien
> 
> Regarding PANA, again, I don't know that it will be ubiquitous, but I don't
> think it matters. Even if PANA is not used for network access
> authentication, there's no reason why people can't deploy a subset for
> handover key derivation.
> 
> Does this make sense?
> 
> > The actual protocol for deriving the HK itself (once the HMK is available)
> is very simple and is a single roundtrip protocol. ARs that support FMIP
> will need to support this protocol. By tying this to PANA, are we not
> creating dependency on a protocol that is not really required to support
> secure FMIP? Please correct me if I'm wrong, but to me, that seems to
> complicate the protocol. Also, the thought was this protocol could be used
> for any MN-AR communication that must be secured (such as CxTP, for instance
> and also IPv4 fast handoffs), although the draft currently is only detailed
> with FMIP in mind.
> >
> 
> Well, some protocol is required to do this, right? So whether FMIP depends
> on some new protocol or PANA really doesn't matter. Since PANA is well along
> in the standardization process, why not use it?
> 
> > Prior to writing the draft, we (the authors) had discussions on the
> protocol's dependency on network access authentication and for simplicity,
> decided to decouple the actual HK derivation from it. I do, however, agree
> that the HMK derivation based on EAP should be integrated into the main
> document - it was left as an Appendix mainly to allow someone to use
> pre-shared HMKs if need be - but, it would make sense for that to be part of
> the main spec.
> >
> > Thoughts on this?
> >
> 
> As I mentioned, the attraction of this protocol is that it can leverage off
> the AAA infrastructure for network access authentication. So by not doing
> that, I think you are undercutting your strongest argument. I also don't see
> this particular key derivation as being contrary to EAP's stated goal of
> only supporting network access authentication (this is an argument that
> people have made against, for example, using EAP to configure MIP6 HA
> addresses).
> 
> > >
> > > For example, since the protocol description in Section 3 does
> > > not mention an encryption security association between the
> > > AAA server and the MN, the nonce sent by the AAA server to
> > > the MN seems to be sent in the clear, which gives an
> > > eavesdropper one piece of information that it could use in
> > > some fashion to compromise. If you read further (in
> > > particular into the Appendix) you see that, in fact, EAP can
> > > be used for this transaction, and so one of the EAP methods
> > > that support secure MN-AAA server communication could be used
> > > to maintain confidentiality on this transaction (though the
> > > document provides no details on what the EAP extension is).
> > > But if EAP isn't used, then what?
> > >
> >
> > I am trying to understand the need for the nonce to be encrypted - there
> is nothing that an eavesdropper can do with the nonce without knowing the
> HMK - and the HMK is never sent out. Also, the HK, when sent to the AR is
> encrypted - so, what does encrypting the nonce really achieve? The nonces
> are usually sent in the clear in other protocols as well (for e.g. Mobile IP
> when used with MIP-AAA to generate dynamic keys, etc.) - so, that seemed
> okay. Are we missing something?
> >
> 
> See below on the hashing.
> 
> >
> > > My (somewhat radical) suggestion to the authors would be to
> > > redesign the protocol to couple it tightly with EAP-based
> > > network access authentication protocol. This would mean:
> > >
> > >             - Incorporating the derivation of the HMK from
> > > the EAP key hiearchy which is now in Appendix A into the
> > > protocol directly
> >
> >
> > Agreed. This makes sense - we can revise the draft to include this.
> >
> >
> 
> OK.
> 
> >
> > >             - Using EAP within the network access
> > > authentication transaction to exchange parameters to derive
> > > the HMK, by defining an EAP extension for one of the
> > > extensible EAP methods. This will ensure that the transaction
> > > between the MN and AAA server is properly confidential,
> > > protecting MN anonymity and the parameters of the key derivation
> >
> >
> > Protecting MN anonymity makes sense and as we detail the contents of
> Appendix A and integrate it with the main document, this should be ironed
> out. I am still, however, wondering about the need to encrypt the nonce.
> >
> 
> OK.
> 
> >
> > >             - Instead of defining a separate protocol for
> > > preauthentication and reauthentication upon handover (Section
> > > 4), couple the derivation of new HKs via preauthentication or
> > > reauthentication on handover to PANA pre- and
> > > reauthentication. This will allow the protocol to leverage
> > > off of the PANA work, so that the deep thinking about how to
> > > get pre- and reauthentication on handover right only needs to
> > > be done once, for PANA (where it needs to be done anyway).
> > >
> >
> > As I mentioned earlier, this is the part that I am not sure about - PANA
> defines pre- and reauth for the link layer and I see this being used when
> the lower layer doesn't already do EAP - does it really make sense to extend
> it to be used for L3 handovers as well?
> >
> 
> I think PANA uses EAP too, right? It is basically a container for carrying
> EAP, like EAPoL or IKEv2 is.
> 
> >
> > > Incidently, if one of the reasons why this protocol was
> > > decoupled from network access authentication was to allow
> > > IEEE 802.1x or other Layer 2 protocols to be used, then this
> > > needs some rethinking. EAP is used in 802.1x anyway so it
> > > could still be used for the initial HMK derivation. And the
> > > 802.1x reauthentication isn't going to be useful for handover
> > > key reauthentication, because it only deals with APs, which
> > > are layer 2 devices, whereas this protocol must deal with
> > > ARs, which are layer 3 devices, so PANA is probably the right vehicle.
> > >
> > > Detailed Editorial and Technical Comments:
> > >
> > > Section 3, paragraph 2: This paragraph seems to be specifying
> > > use of the HMK for calculating a MAC. It might be a good idea
> > > to keep the HMK private, and use a derived key for this
> > > purpose, to avoid exposing material calculated with the HMK
> > > to attackers.
> > >
> >
> >
> > Yes, this makes sense. We will correct this in v01.
> >
> >
> 
> OK.
> 
> > > Section 3, paragraph 2: As mentioned above, the nounce looks
> > > to be sent in the clear. Might be better from a
> > > confidentiality standpoint to encrypt. Similarly for the NAI.
> > >
> >
> >
> > Same question as before for the nonce. For the NAI, would it not be
> sufficient to provide a means of deriving an identity (or even multiple
> identities) to use as part of HMK derivation, so that MN privacy is
> protected? Encryption of these parameters should be simple enough - so, if
> you think that it will be better to do so, that can certainly be done.
> >
> 
> Protecting the NAI is primarily a privacy/anonymity problem.
> 
> >
> > > Section 3, paragraph 4 and 6: What is PRF here?
> >
> >
> > That was a miss on our part - should have stated HMAC-SHA1 as the
> pseudo-random function to be used. Will add this.
> >
> 
> OK.
> 
> > >
> > > Section 3.1, paragraph 2: Note that if the nounce is
> > > encrypted, it need only be exchanged once, during the initial
> > > HMK derivation. After that, fresh nounces can be derived by
> > > forward hashing from the original. Alternatively, the AAA
> > > server and MN can generate a hash chain and move backward (at
> > > the expense of having to store the hashes). This eliminates
> > > the need to send a hash out over the air each time a
> > > reauthentication is performed. The AAA server can push the
> > > appropriate nounce to the AR.
> >
> >
> > Interesting thought on forward hashing. Regarding pushing the nonce to the
> AR - the AR does not have the HMK and hence, cannot derive the HK; so, the
> AAA server really needs to give the AR the HK - am I misunderstanding you
> here?
> >
> 
> Sorry, I meant the AAA server.
> 
> > >
> > > Section 3.1: It is unclear to me how the MN manages keys
> > > generated by preauthentication. Essentially, the MN is
> > > setting up soft state in the network that it must manage.
> > > Yet, the specification only briefly mentions key lifetimes,
> > > and does not specify any suggested defaults, nor how the AR
> > > knows what the lifetime of the key should be.
> > >
> >
> >
> > The AAA server does send a recommended lifetime to the AR (and the AR
> forwards that to the MN). However, the AAA server does not maintain any
> state about the lifetime itself and hence, it is up to the MN and AR to
> enforce the lifetime. Perhaps, the text can add more clarity on this.
> >
> 
> Yes. But why should the MN trust the AR on the lifetime? There is no
> authenticated relationship between the AR and MN.
> 
> >
> > > Section 4.1, v Flag - Is the MN sharing a key with itself here?
> >
> >
> > Oops. Good catch - it is an error. The "MN" at the end of that sentence
> should be "AR".
> >
> 
> OK.
> 
> > >
> > > Section 4.1, Seq. number - What if the message is
> > > retransmitted on a new AR? Should the MN use the same Seq.
> > > number or new?
> > >
> >
> > For a given message ID, the sequence number is never repeated.
> Retransmissions are identified by the use of the same message ID (sequence
> number must be incremented though). A HKReq message is always sent to the AR
> with which the MN desires to share a HK. It may be sent via an old AR while
> the MN is attached to that oAR (note that the IP destination of that packet
> will still be the target AR with which it expects to share the HK). So, if
> the MN attaches to a new AR and does a retransmission, it should still use
> the same message ID - for a HKReq sent to ARn, a retransmission to the same
> ARn should always use the same message ID. Did I answer your question here?
> >
> 
> Yes but I think you need to make it clearer in the draft how retransmissions
> work.
> 
> >
> > > Section 5.1: This section seemed to be saying that the MN
> > > needs a key on the new AR when it hands over before it can do
> > > the FMIP signaling, is that correct? If so, I'd like to know
> > > why? The primary security issue in FMIP is not security with
> > > the new AR, but security with the old AR. The old AR is being
> > > asked by the FBU to change routing for the old CoA (i.e. set
> > > up a tunnel from the old CoA to the new), and for that
> > > purpose, it must have some indication that the entity sending
> > > the FBU is authorized to claim the CoA. The new AR gets the
> > > FNA which is typically piggybacked on the FBU, but that needs
> > > to be secured using IP address configuration security, and it
> > > can even be eliminated entirely if the MN used oDAD since its
> > > only purpose is to allow the AR to confirm whether the
> > > address is not a duplicate. For example, if the new CoA is
> > > autoconfigured, then RFC 3971 and 3972 can be used to secure
> > > the address. If the address in DHCP configured, other
> > > mechanisms are to be used. Or are the authors intending here
> > > to define a new way of performing IP address configuration security?
> > >
> > > With this comment in mind, I fail to see the urgency of
> > > having to perform the key exchange with surrounding routers
> > > immediately coupled to the handover signaling. The issue
> > > becomes ensuring the MN has a key on the router it currently
> > > is, so that when it hands over it can properly change
> > > routing. For that purpose, the MN may want to perform
> > > preauthentication in order to avoid having to establish the
> > > key once it moves to the new router, but there is no need to
> > > couple preauthentication tightly to the handover.
> > >
> >
> >
> > No, it is not mandated to derive a key with a new AR before the MN hands
> over. We used a "SHOULD" there, since deriving a key prior to handoff will
> be good practice for an MN that moves quickly between ARs on different
> subnets. The HK is only used with the FBU (so, you are right - it is needed
> only with the oAR, so the MN could potentially derive the key after it
> handsoff). This also becomes useful when this protocol is used to support
> MN-AR security for other protocols that may need the key to be present
> sooner for any communication (not within the scope of description in v00).
> >
> 
> Again, I think the draft could be clearer on this. It needs to emphasize
> that preauthentication is primarily an optimization.
> 
> >
> > > Section 5.1, paragraph 5: The last sentence is somewhat
> > > gratuitous and can be dropped.
> > >
> >
> > Ok.
> >
> > > Section 5.2, paragraph 1: Pick whether to include the Alt CoA
> > > or not. Why have two choices here?
> > >
> >
> > Most of the time, the source address of the packet should be sufficient in
> determining the CoA of the MN. However, the Alt CoA was included as a means
> for the MN to convey its CoA, if the source IP address is subject to change
> enroute - in IPv4, I can think of NATs causing this problem - but then, Alt
> CoA won't solve that anyway. So, maybe this is not required?
> >
> 
> I can't see any place in MIP6 that it would be required.
> 
> > The CoA itself is required to be bound to the HK mainly so that when the
> AR receives the FBU, it is able to locate the correct key to use for that
> MN. Having a provision for an SPI in the FBU will make this very clean and
> remove the need for this. In fact, the protocol itself can be simplified
> further if the FBU had a means of carrying an SPI. This is something we
> would like to discuss with you and Rajeev at Paris. I will send out a
> separate email on this topic, so that this email doesn't get out of control.
> >
> 
> OK.
> 
> >
> > > Section 5.2, paragraph 2: If the MN retransmits on the new
> > > router, does it use the same seq number? If so, how does the
> > > router/AAA server distinguish whether this is a replay attack or not?
> > >
> >
> > A HKReq that was transmitted earlier to the AR (via an oAR) would have had
> the same message ID, if the MN is trying to retransmit a message. If an AR
> receives a HKReq with the same message ID and same sequence number, the
> packet is dropped. The sequence number must always start at 1 for a new
> message ID and then be incremented for every retransmission. A new HKReq
> (that is not a retransmission) must have a new message ID. If the text in
> the document is not clear on this, we can try to clarify it better.
> >
> 
> Yes, as above, it needs to be clarified. I did not get this from reading the
> draft.
> 
> >
> > > Section 5.3: It seems here that the AAA-Local must perform
> > > the key decapsulation and distribution to ARs in a roaming
> > > scenario, because it is not realistic to expect the AAA-Home
> > > to have security associations with all the ARs in a roaming
> > > partner's access network. Perhaps this could be made more clear.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, in a roaming case, this will be true. We can add some text to make
> that clear.
> >
> >
> 
> OK.
> 
> > > Section 6.2, Replay Protection, last sentence: Shouldn't this
> > > be the HMK?
> >
> > No, it is really the HK. The sequence number must be unique for every
> retransmission (i.e., when the message ID is the same). Unless the MN is
> involved in a lot of retransmissions, a new HKReq must typically result in a
> new HK. Even when the MN is trying to verify the HKReq, it must be using a
> different message ID. Does that make sense?
> >
> 
> OK, I understand now. Again, I think the draft needs to be clearer about how
> the sequence number is used in retransmission.
> 
> > >
> > > Section 6.2, Denial of Service, second paragraph: I am not a
> > > big fan of puzzles, because their effectiveness depends on
> > > the attacker co-operating and actually trying to solve the
> > > puzzle. A dedicated attacker will simply pump packets out at
> > > the victim, and ignore a puzzle response. This is especially
> > > an issue with DDoS, where the attacking nodes are only
> > > loosely co-ordinated and the effectivenes depends on volume.
> > >
> >
> >
> > You are right. DoS attacks are really impossible to eliminate completely -
> the question is whether this approach may mitigate it.
> >
> >
> 
> Puzzles are fashionable, so I can understand why you might want to keep them
> in. But, again, I don't see that they will really provide any help against a
> dedidated attacker (and, in fact, against the most common type of DoS attack
> on the Internet today).
> 
> 
> > > Section 6.2, Fragmentation: This statement is highly
> > > dependent on the radio layer frame size. For a small enough
> > > frame size, fragementation could still be an issue.
> >
> > It does not seem like this protocol may need to solve this, right?
> Perhaps, this section can be removed?
> >
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > >
> > > Appendix D: Some of these suggestions involve having the ARs
> > > perform key distribution. Since the ARs are not authenticated
> > > directly to the MN, this may compromise security.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, this is true. This is among the reasons why we didn't consider any of
> these approaches for the protocol. We may have missed stating that. We
> included this appendix to essentially explain why some of the other
> seemingly simple approaches were not so desirable.
> >
> 
> OK. I think this could be dropped from the draft, since it does not
> contribute to explaining the protocol.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 

-- 
julien.bournelle at int-evry.fr

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Subject: [Mobopts] Re: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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>  We could certainly define a way to provide a key both for MN and AR
>  during the network authentication phase.  EAP provides a way to create
>  key for application (AMSK) (Appendix A of our draft).
>  Thus we need to define a key specific for
>  FMIPv6 and a way for the EAP authenticator to push the keying material
>  to appropriate AR (not defined in the current draft).
>
>  The problem that I can see is after IP handover, how do the MN get a
>  new key ? If we continue to rely on EAP, it will imply a
>  reauthentication from scratch.
>

One of two ways:

1) The MN has actually reauthenticated for network access from scratch in
order to establish its session key with the new AR/AP, and in the process
obtained a handover key. In 802.1x, that is, in fact, currently the only way
I believe, though the 802.11r WG is looking to change this.

2) The MN has performed preauthentication with a collection of AR/APs around
the current one, and so has a key already available.

            jak



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From: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <vidya@motorola.com>
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	<julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr>
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Subject: [Mobopts] RE: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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So, the real question here is - should we do a handover key request/response exchange between the MN and AR embedded in the PANA protocol (and then embedded in some EAP method between the AR and AAA server) or if we should have that as a separate protocol. 

If I understand correctly, you are proposing that it should be an extension to PANA and an EAP method that allows it - right? 

So, lets say we choose to do this using PANA. Lets consider this scenario: 

The MN associates with an AP, does 802.11i and gains network access. The AP itself is not doing PANA, so, this is just link layer access. Now, the MN needs to talk PANA with the AR to get a handover key. Does an entire EAP method exchange have to happen again for this key to be derived? Or, am I missing something big here? 

When PANA itself is used as the EAP encapsulation for network access, I can see how tying it to PANA will work fine. When network access is via EAP encapsulated in a lower layer protocol (where the entity terminating the lower layer protocol is different from the AR), will this not result in two separate EAP method exchanges? 

I have not read PANA in detail yet - so, maybe I am missing the picture. I will spend some time reading it in more detail. Meanwhile, please pardon my stupid questions. 

Regards,
Vidya


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 20, 2005 11:31 AM
> To: Julien Bournelle
> Cc: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065; mipshop@ietf.org; 
> mobopts@irtf.org; Gerardo Giaretta; Julien Bournelle; 
> 'Tschofenig, Hannes'; Venkitaraman Narayanan-CNV002
> Subject: Re: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
> 
> 
> >  We could certainly define a way to provide a key both for 
> MN and AR  
> > during the network authentication phase.  EAP provides a 
> way to create  
> > key for application (AMSK) (Appendix A of our draft).  Thus 
> we need to 
> > define a key specific for  FMIPv6 and a way for the EAP 
> authenticator 
> > to push the keying material  to appropriate AR (not defined in the 
> > current draft).
> >
> >  The problem that I can see is after IP handover, how do 
> the MN get a  
> > new key ? If we continue to rely on EAP, it will imply a  
> > reauthentication from scratch.
> >
> 
> One of two ways:
> 
> 1) The MN has actually reauthenticated for network access 
> from scratch in order to establish its session key with the 
> new AR/AP, and in the process obtained a handover key. In 
> 802.1x, that is, in fact, currently the only way I believe, 
> though the 802.11r WG is looking to change this.
> 
> 2) The MN has performed preauthentication with a collection 
> of AR/APs around the current one, and so has a key already available.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 

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To: "Narayanan Vidya-CVN065" <vidya@motorola.com>,
	"Julien Bournelle" <julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr>
References: <1B631E11D496D711BB2800065BFCB6A11B7A71E4@il02exm13>
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	Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>, mobopts@irtf.org,
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Subject: [Mobopts] Re: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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> So, the real question here is - should we do a handover key
request/response exchange between the MN and AR embedded in the PANA
protocol (and then embedded in some EAP method between the AR and AAA
server) or if we should have that as a separate protocol.
>
> If I understand correctly, you are proposing that it should be an
extension to PANA and an EAP method that allows it - right?
>
> So, lets say we choose to do this using PANA. Lets consider this scenario:
>
> The MN associates with an AP, does 802.11i and gains network access. The
AP itself is not doing PANA, so, this is just link layer access. Now, the MN
needs to talk PANA with the AR to get a handover key. Does an entire EAP
method exchange have to happen again for this key to be derived? Or, am I
missing something big here?
>

Why does the MN have to use PANA when it uses 802.11i for network access?
Why can't it just use the EAP method with the handover key extension during
802.1x?

        jak



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Subject: [Mobopts] RE: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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> >
> 
> Why does the MN have to use PANA when it uses 802.11i for 
> network access? Why can't it just use the EAP method with the 
> handover key extension during 802.1x?
> 

So, in this case, the AAA server will then send the MSK to the AP and the HK to the AR? This is unlike the operation today where the AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited to an entity from which it hasn't received any messages - isn't it?  

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	Venkitaraman Narayanan-CNV002 <Narayanan.Venkitaraman@motorola.com>
Subject: [Mobopts] Re: [Mipshop] Re: Review of
	draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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James Kempf wrote:

>> The problem that I can see is after IP handover, how do the MN get a
>> new key ? If we continue to rely on EAP, it will imply a
>> reauthentication from scratch.
>>
> One of two ways:
> 
> 1) The MN has actually reauthenticated for network access from scratch in
> order to establish its session key with the new AR/AP, and in the process
> obtained a handover key. In 802.1x, that is, in fact, currently the only way
> I believe, though the 802.11r WG is looking to change this.
> 
> 2) The MN has performed preauthentication with a collection of AR/APs around
> the current one, and so has a key already available.
> 


There are two separate issues here.

1. Securing the FMIP signaling via key derivation.

2. Reducing the re-authentication latency.

I believe we are mostly referring to 1) in this thread (so
far at least).

What is the scope of 2) for us? Is it an L2-specific
problem that other bodies such as .11r are considering?
I believe understanding the scope of 2) is important
before we engineer the solution.

-Rajeev


>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop


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James Kempf wrote:

>> The problem that I can see is after IP handover, how do the MN get a
>> new key ? If we continue to rely on EAP, it will imply a
>> reauthentication from scratch.
>>
> One of two ways:
> 
> 1) The MN has actually reauthenticated for network access from scratch in
> order to establish its session key with the new AR/AP, and in the process
> obtained a handover key. In 802.1x, that is, in fact, currently the only way
> I believe, though the 802.11r WG is looking to change this.
> 
> 2) The MN has performed preauthentication with a collection of AR/APs around
> the current one, and so has a key already available.
> 


There are two separate issues here.

1. Securing the FMIP signaling via key derivation.

2. Reducing the re-authentication latency.

I believe we are mostly referring to 1) in this thread (so
far at least).

What is the scope of 2) for us? Is it an L2-specific
problem that other bodies such as .11r are considering?
I believe understanding the scope of 2) is important
before we engineer the solution.

-Rajeev


>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop


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Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 wrote:

>>Why does the MN have to use PANA when it uses 802.11i for 
>>network access? Why can't it just use the EAP method with the 
>>handover key extension during 802.1x?
>>
> 
> 
> So, in this case, the AAA server will then send the MSK to the AP 
> and the HK to the AR? This is unlike the operation today where the 

Does the AR need HK in the middle of a handover? Perhaps
we can do without it.
Why not let .11r (or something alike) handle re-authentication problem,
and assume that AR will forward the packets? At a less
critical time, the MN and AR can derive their HK again.

One of the key design goals in FMIP has been to disengage
all other signaling (e.g., RR, BU, DHCP in fmipv4) from
the critical path. We should try to preserve that as we
move along.

-Rajeev



> AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited to an entity from which 
>it hasn't received any messages - isn't it?  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop


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Hi,

FYI,

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Optimizing Micromobility Management for Active
                          and Dormant Mobile Nodes
	Author(s)	: W. Haddad, et al.
	Filename	: draft-haddad-mipshop-omm-01.txt
	Pages		: 28
	Date		: 2005-7-20

Micromobility protocols address mobile nodes (MN) movements within a
particular IP network domain.  This document introduces a new protocol
"Optimized Micromobility Management" (OMM), to manage Micromobility for
active and dormant mobile nodes.  The suggested solution is based on the
Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) proposal and aims to increase the
mobility performance by reducing the handover latency and the packet loss.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-mipshop-omm-01.txt

Comments appreciated.


Regards,

Wassim H.

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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Wed Jul 20 21:55:15 2005
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From: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <vidya@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, James Kempf
	<Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobopts] Re: [Mipshop] Re: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-han
	dover-keys-aaa-00.txt
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 20:54:55 -0500
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Hi Rajeev,
The protocol, as written now, has taken both into account. The signaling for derivation of handover keys is not done at the time of handover (and hence does not add to the handover latency). The signaling exchange can happen after the MN has handed off or even before it is about to handoff (through the oAR) - so, none of the messages need to be exchanged during the critical handoff time. 

Does that make sense or were you referring to something else? 

Thanks,
Vidya

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobopts-bounces@irtf.org 
> [mailto:mobopts-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of Rajeev Koodli
> Sent: Wednesday, July 20, 2005 7:11 PM
> To: James Kempf
> Cc: Gerardo Giaretta; Julien Bournelle; mipshop@ietf.org; 
> mobopts@irtf.org; Venkitaraman Narayanan-CNV002
> Subject: [Mobopts] Re: [Mipshop] Re: Review of 
> draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> >> The problem that I can see is after IP handover, how do 
> the MN get a 
> >> new key ? If we continue to rely on EAP, it will imply a 
> >> reauthentication from scratch.
> >>
> > One of two ways:
> > 
> > 1) The MN has actually reauthenticated for network access 
> from scratch 
> > in order to establish its session key with the new AR/AP, 
> and in the 
> > process obtained a handover key. In 802.1x, that is, in fact, 
> > currently the only way I believe, though the 802.11r WG is 
> looking to 
> > change this.
> > 
> > 2) The MN has performed preauthentication with a collection 
> of AR/APs 
> > around the current one, and so has a key already available.
> > 
> 
> 
> There are two separate issues here.
> 
> 1. Securing the FMIP signaling via key derivation.
> 
> 2. Reducing the re-authentication latency.
> 
> I believe we are mostly referring to 1) in this thread (so
> far at least).
> 
> What is the scope of 2) for us? Is it an L2-specific
> problem that other bodies such as .11r are considering?
> I believe understanding the scope of 2) is important
> before we engineer the solution.
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >             jak
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mipshop mailing list
> > Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
> 

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Subject: [Mobopts] RE: [Mipshop] RE: Review of
	draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa -00.txt
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> 
> >>Why does the MN have to use PANA when it uses 802.11i for
> >>network access? Why can't it just use the EAP method with the 
> >>handover key extension during 802.1x?
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > So, in this case, the AAA server will then send the MSK to the AP
> > and the HK to the AR? This is unlike the operation today where the 
> 
> Does the AR need HK in the middle of a handover? Perhaps
> we can do without it.
> Why not let .11r (or something alike) handle 
> re-authentication problem, and assume that AR will forward 
> the packets? At a less critical time, the MN and AR can 
> derive their HK again.
> 


No, the HK is not needed in the middle of a handover. If we piggyback HK derivation on the EAP method as James proposes, it will be derived during handover (unless the MN does another EAP method exchange after handoff sometime). In the currently described protocol, the signaling between MN and AR (and subsequently the AAA server) can happen at any time - not at critical time. So, as you say, 11r or something else will handle the L2 re-auth and the HK itself can be derived before or after handoff (depending on when the MN has information available about the AR). 

In fact, one of the things that will be a problem for us if HK derivation is made dependent on the EAP method is 802.11r - if 11r is adopted as being proposed now with evolving keys, the MN will not perform a full EAP method upon handoff - as long as it is handing off under the same R0 entity, it will only change its PMK-R1/PMK-R2 - hence, the exchange will not reach the AAA server. So, unless the HK itself evolves the same way (which means we now rely on a hierarchy of ARs, with SAs between them, etc.) or we make an assumption that PMK-R0 will always change upon inter-subnet handoffs, it becomes a problem for us. So, I am not entirely sure how we can make L3 handover keys applicable for heterogeneous L2 handoffs (whether L2 employs 802.11i/PANA/802.11r/etc) if the L3 HKs are dependent on L2 authentication. 


> One of the key design goals in FMIP has been to disengage
> all other signaling (e.g., RR, BU, DHCP in fmipv4) from
> the critical path. We should try to preserve that as we
> move along.
> 

Yes, we had this goal as well in designing the protocol. If you look at the 5th bullet in section 1.1, it states this as one of the design goals. 

Regards,
Vidya


> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> > AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited to an entity 
> from which
> >it hasn't received any messages - isn't it?  
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mipshop mailing list
> > Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> 

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Subject: [Mobopts] RE: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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Hi James,
Since we seem to be having the PANA/EAP-HK dependency message exchanges in a separate email, I have not addressed those again here. Some answers to other comments and questions below. 

> 
> As I mentioned, the attraction of this protocol is that it 
> can leverage off the AAA infrastructure for network access 
> authentication. So by not doing that, I think you are 
> undercutting your strongest argument. 


I am not sure if this is the case. The fact that the HMK is derived via EAP eliminates the need for the MN to have any other security associations, except with the AAA server. It has an SA with the AAA server for EAP purposes and we are deriving a master key for handover purposes from the EAP key hierarchy. But, subsequently, since we are deriving HKs only from the HMK, it seemed like a close tie up with network access authentication is not required. 

> >
> > The AAA server does send a recommended lifetime to the AR 
> (and the AR
> forwards that to the MN). However, the AAA server does not 
> maintain any state about the lifetime itself and hence, it is 
> up to the MN and AR to enforce the lifetime. Perhaps, the 
> text can add more clarity on this.
> >
> 
> Yes. But why should the MN trust the AR on the lifetime? 
> There is no authenticated relationship between the AR and MN.
> 


The MN obtains the lifetime from the AAA server itself (this attribute sent to the AR is included in the MAC sent by the AAA server and verified by the MN). So, if the AR modified the lifetime, the MN would realize that. However, ultimately, say if the AR rebooted before the lifetime expired or if the AR itself enforced a smaller lifetime than what the AAA sent it, there is not much the MN can do, except derive a new HK. 


> >
> 
> Yes but I think you need to make it clearer in the draft how 
> retransmissions work.
> 

OK. Will fix this. 


> 
> Again, I think the draft could be clearer on this. It needs 
> to emphasize that preauthentication is primarily an optimization.
> 

OK. 


> >
> > Yes, this is true. This is among the reasons why we didn't consider 
> > any of
> these approaches for the protocol. We may have missed stating 
> that. We included this appendix to essentially explain why 
> some of the other seemingly simple approaches were not so desirable.
> >
> 
> OK. I think this could be dropped from the draft, since it 
> does not contribute to explaining the protocol.
> 

Ok. We wanted it to be part of v00 to give an idea of what alternatives were considered by the authors and why these weren't chosen for the protocol. But, yes, this can be removed in the next revision of the draft. 

Thanks,
Vidya

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Hi Vidya and James,=20

> > >
> >=20
> > Why does the MN have to use PANA when it uses 802.11i for=20
> > network access? Why can't it just use the EAP method with the=20
> > handover key extension during 802.1x?
> >=20
>=20
> So, in this case, the AAA server will then send the MSK to=20
> the AP and the HK to the AR? This is unlike the operation=20
> today where the AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited=20
> to an entity from which it hasn't received any messages - isn't it? =20
>=20

I think the scheme James is referring to is very simple if the NAS is
the AR (e.g. PANA is used). In this case you don't need to transfer any
key and the AR receives the HK directly from the AAA server.=20

If the NAS is not co-located with the AR (e.g. 802.1X), the NAS may
receive the HK from the AAA server and may send it to the AR. This is
somehow similar to what is done in PAA-EP exchange in PANA where SNMP is
used. Some issues with Housley criteria may arise in this case, though.
Anyway, I think having the AAA server that sends a key unsolicited to
the AR is not a good approach.=20

--Gerardo






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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Thu Jul 21 13:50:49 2005
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From: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <vidya@motorola.com>
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Subject: [Mobopts] RE: Review of draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa-00.txt
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Hi Gerardo,

> > > 
> > > Why does the MN have to use PANA when it uses 802.11i for
> > > network access? Why can't it just use the EAP method with the 
> > > handover key extension during 802.1x?
> > > 
> > 
> > So, in this case, the AAA server will then send the MSK to
> > the AP and the HK to the AR? This is unlike the operation 
> > today where the AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited 
> > to an entity from which it hasn't received any messages - 
> isn't it?  
> > 
> 
> I think the scheme James is referring to is very simple if the NAS is
> the AR (e.g. PANA is used). In this case you don't need to 
> transfer any
> key and the AR receives the HK directly from the AAA server. 
> 

Precisely. I don't see an issue when the AR itself is the NAS. In the scenario I was describing, the NAS is the AP, but the key needs to be sent to the AR. 


> If the NAS is not co-located with the AR (e.g. 802.1X), the NAS may
> receive the HK from the AAA server and may send it to the AR. This is
> somehow similar to what is done in PAA-EP exchange in PANA 
> where SNMP is
> used. Some issues with Housley criteria may arise in this 
> case, though.
> Anyway, I think having the AAA server that sends a key unsolicited to
> the AR is not a good approach. 
> 

Yes, this is really the problem. Not all the AAA key management criteria will be satisfied when the NAS is different from the entity that needs the key. Also, now this means that the solution will need to be specific to each lower layer encapsulating EAP - if an 802.11 AP or an 802.16 BS needs to send the key to the AR. And, given that typically you would not expect an SA between the AP/BS and the AR, this is a problem. 

Vidya



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From: Wassim Haddad <whaddad@tcs.hut.fi>
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Hi,

FYI,

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Optimizing Micromobility Management for Active
                          and Dormant Mobile Nodes
	Author(s)	: W. Haddad, et al.
	Filename	: draft-haddad-mipshop-omm-01.txt
	Pages		: 28
	Date		: 2005-7-20

Micromobility protocols address mobile nodes (MN) movements within a
particular IP network domain.  This document introduces a new protocol
"Optimized Micromobility Management" (OMM), to manage Micromobility for
active and dormant mobile nodes.  The suggested solution is based on the
Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) proposal and aims to increase the
mobility performance by reducing the handover latency and the packet loss.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-mipshop-omm-01.txt

Comments appreciated.


Regards,

Wassim H.

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Subject: [Mobopts] Re: [Mipshop] RE: Review of
 draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa -00.txt
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Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 wrote:

> In fact, one of the things that will be a problem for us if 
> HK derivation is made dependent on the EAP method is 802.11r - 
> if 11r is adopted as being proposed now with evolving keys, 
> the MN will not perform a full EAP method upon handoff - as 
> long as it is handing off under the same R0 entity, it will 
> only change its PMK-R1/PMK-R2 - hence, the exchange will 
> not reach the AAA server. So, unless the HK itself evolves 
> the same way (which means we now rely on a hierarchy of ARs, 
> with SAs between them, etc.) or we make an assumption that 
> PMK-R0 will always change upon inter-subnet handoffs, it 
> becomes a problem for us. So, I am not entirely sure how 
> we can make L3 handover keys applicable for heterogeneous 
> L2 handoffs (whether L2 employs 802.11i/PANA/802.11r/etc) if 
> the L3 HKs are dependent on L2 authentication. 
> 

Creating a shared secret between MN and PAR can be done
assuming some L2 access (or L3 in the SEND-based handover
key derivation draft) authentication method is used, right?
This should be the focus of the draft IMO.

Assuming so, which L3 handover key are you referring to that
would be needed across different L2 access types?
If a MN did .11i, created a shared secret (Sk-L3) for L3 to use,
moved over to a different L2, and then did method auth-Y, why
is the applicability of Sk-L3 on the new L2 important during
a handover?

-Rajeev



> 
> 
>>One of the key design goals in FMIP has been to disengage
>>all other signaling (e.g., RR, BU, DHCP in fmipv4) from
>>the critical path. We should try to preserve that as we
>>move along.
>>
> 
> 
> Yes, we had this goal as well in designing the protocol. If you look at the 5th bullet in section 1.1, it states this as one of the design goals. 
> 
> Regards,
> Vidya
> 
> 
> 
>>-Rajeev
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited to an entity 
>>
>>from which
>>
>>>it hasn't received any messages - isn't it?  
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Mipshop mailing list
>>>Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop


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	Venkitaraman Narayanan-CNV002 <Narayanan.Venkitaraman@motorola.com>
Subject: [Mobopts] RE: [Mipshop] RE: Review of
	draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa -00.txt
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> 
> > In fact, one of the things that will be a problem for us if
> > HK derivation is made dependent on the EAP method is 802.11r - 
> > if 11r is adopted as being proposed now with evolving keys, 
> > the MN will not perform a full EAP method upon handoff - as 
> > long as it is handing off under the same R0 entity, it will 
> > only change its PMK-R1/PMK-R2 - hence, the exchange will 
> > not reach the AAA server. So, unless the HK itself evolves 
> > the same way (which means we now rely on a hierarchy of ARs, 
> > with SAs between them, etc.) or we make an assumption that 
> > PMK-R0 will always change upon inter-subnet handoffs, it 
> > becomes a problem for us. So, I am not entirely sure how 
> > we can make L3 handover keys applicable for heterogeneous 
> > L2 handoffs (whether L2 employs 802.11i/PANA/802.11r/etc) if 
> > the L3 HKs are dependent on L2 authentication. 
> > 
> 
> Creating a shared secret between MN and PAR can be done
> assuming some L2 access (or L3 in the SEND-based handover
> key derivation draft) authentication method is used, right?
> This should be the focus of the draft IMO.


As long as the shared secret between MN and PAR is not piggybacked on L2 access authentication, this is true, right? If we were to tightly couple it to L2 access authentication, such independence does not seem to be available. The current protocol makes the creation of shared secret between MN and PAR be totally independent of the type of L2 access. 


> 
> Assuming so, which L3 handover key are you referring to that
> would be needed across different L2 access types?
> If a MN did .11i, created a shared secret (Sk-L3) for L3 to use,
> moved over to a different L2, and then did method auth-Y, why
> is the applicability of Sk-L3 on the new L2 important during
> a handover?
> 

I am confused by this. The L3 handover key I am referring to is the shared secret between MN and AR. If we extended an EAP method to derive this key, when the EAP authenticator is not the same as the AR, we have some issues in getting the key to the AR without breaking some of the Housley criteria. It is not that we need a new key as a result of a new L2 auth method, but it is the process of deriving a key with the next AR may now need to be different, due to the 



> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
> >>One of the key design goals in FMIP has been to disengage
> >>all other signaling (e.g., RR, BU, DHCP in fmipv4) from
> >>the critical path. We should try to preserve that as we
> >>move along.
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > Yes, we had this goal as well in designing the protocol. If 
> you look at the 5th bullet in section 1.1, it states this as 
> one of the design goals. 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Vidya
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>-Rajeev
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited to an entity 
> >>
> >>from which
> >>
> >>>it hasn't received any messages - isn't it?  
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Mipshop mailing list
> >>>Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> >>
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mipshop mailing list
> > Mipshop@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> 

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To: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <vidya@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] RE: [Mipshop] RE: Review
	of	draft-vidya-mipshop-handover-keys-aaa -00.txt
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Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 wrote:


> 
> I am confused by this. The L3 handover key I am referring to is 
> the shared secret between MN and AR. If we extended an EAP method 
> to derive this key, when the EAP authenticator is not the same as 
> the AR, we have some issues in getting the key to the AR without 
> breaking some of the Housley criteria. It is not that we need a 
> new key as a result of a new L2 auth method, but it is the process 
> of deriving a key with the next AR may now need to be different, due to the 

Perhaps you meant to say something more..

Okay. I guess we need to solve this so that it can also work
for EAP. And, a constraint is not to derive these keys during
a handover, which I guess is already being addressed.

I see your point about coupling L3 key derivation tightly to
L2 authentication. And, I agree that the process needs to be
applicable across different L2 access types. It would be good
to discuss the pros and cons.

-Rajeev


> 
> 
> 
> 
>>-Rajeev
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>>One of the key design goals in FMIP has been to disengage
>>>>all other signaling (e.g., RR, BU, DHCP in fmipv4) from
>>>>the critical path. We should try to preserve that as we
>>>>move along.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Yes, we had this goal as well in designing the protocol. If 
>>
>>you look at the 5th bullet in section 1.1, it states this as 
>>one of the design goals. 
>>
>>>Regards,
>>>Vidya
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>-Rajeev
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited to an entity 
>>>>
>>>>from which
>>>
>>>>>it hasn't received any messages - isn't it?  
>>>>>
>>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>>Mipshop mailing list
>>>>>Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
>>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Mipshop mailing list
>>>Mipshop@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts


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Subject: RE: [Mobopts] RE: [Mipshop] RE: Review of	draft-vidya-mipshop-han
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Oops.. Sorry, don't know how the last sentence was truncated - all I had was "...due to the fact that the L2 auth method used is different."

> different, due to the 
> 
> Perhaps you meant to say something more..
> 
> Okay. I guess we need to solve this so that it can also work 
> for EAP. And, a constraint is not to derive these keys during 
> a handover, which I guess is already being addressed.
> 
> I see your point about coupling L3 key derivation tightly to
> L2 authentication. And, I agree that the process needs to be 
> applicable across different L2 access types. It would be good 
> to discuss the pros and cons.
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>-Rajeev
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>>>One of the key design goals in FMIP has been to disengage 
> all other 
> >>>>signaling (e.g., RR, BU, DHCP in fmipv4) from the 
> critical path. We 
> >>>>should try to preserve that as we move along.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Yes, we had this goal as well in designing the protocol. If
> >>
> >>you look at the 5th bullet in section 1.1, it states this as
> >>one of the design goals. 
> >>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>Vidya
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>-Rajeev
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>AAA server does not send any keys unsolicited to an entity
> >>>>
> >>>>from which
> >>>
> >>>>>it hasn't received any messages - isn't it?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>_______________________________________________
> >>>>>Mipshop mailing list
> >>>>>Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> >>>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Mipshop mailing list
> >>>Mipshop@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop
> >>
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobopts mailing list
> > Mobopts@irtf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
> 

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jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com wrote:

> 
> Very roughly put I would assume that this kind of approach of "guiding"
> handover decision requires
> a mechanism to inform the mobility management point about networks &
> network identities available
> to MN even if the networks belong to different administrative domains. A

Alternatively, the MN itself may discover those networks.
Indeed, one could argue that MN is in the best position to
discover.


> mechanism to signal back
> the home network preferences of the networks before the handover takes
> place (or immediately after
> the handover) in the MN is needed. Also a possibility to suggest a
> handover from network side
> between binding updates would be a definitive plus.

I did not understand the last sentence.

> 
> Would this group be interested in this topic from the angle I described
> it?

I think it is definitely worthwhile to discuss this, and even more
useful to write up the problems clearly.

Related to this network-controlled handovers is the handovers
across different provider domains. Would a provider permit
optimizations in such cases? What agreements exist today? Are
they readily applicable to IP mobile networks?

Regards,

-Rajeev


> 
> Cheers,
> 	Jouni
> 


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Subject: RE: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
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Rajeev,

See comments inline.

Cheers,
	Jouni=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]=20
> Sent: 22. hein=E4kuuta 2005 0:28
> To: Korhonen, Jouni /TeliaSonera Finland Oyj
> Cc: mobopts@irtf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
>=20
>=20
>=20
> jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> > Very roughly put I would assume that this kind of approach=20
> of "guiding"
> > handover decision requires
> > a mechanism to inform the mobility management point about networks &
> > network identities available
> > to MN even if the networks belong to different=20
> administrative domains. A
>=20
> Alternatively, the MN itself may discover those networks.
> Indeed, one could argue that MN is in the best position to
> discover.

I meant.. MN does discover the surrounding networks but it
might not have the best/latest knowledge which of those
networks are available (or preferred/prioritized/unavailable) from
the  home network roaming administration point of view. Thus MN
need to consult home network (or some local delegated entity)
in order to learn home network preferences.
=20
> > mechanism to signal back
> > the home network preferences of the networks before the=20
> handover takes
> > place (or immediately after
> > the handover) in the MN is needed. Also a possibility to suggest a
> > handover from network side
> > between binding updates would be a definitive plus.
>=20
> I did not understand the last sentence.

For example if the exchange of network information is somehow tied
to other mobility signaling (e.g. to MIP6 BUs and BAs) there should
also be a way for the home network mobility management entity to send
the MN new network roaming preferences without waiting for a request
from the MN (after the first initial request from the MN).

> > Would this group be interested in this topic from the angle=20
> I described
> > it?
>=20
> I think it is definitely worthwhile to discuss this, and even more
> useful to write up the problems clearly.

I could prepare few slides and present some of my thought during the
Monday evening slot.

> Related to this network-controlled handovers is the handovers
> across different provider domains. Would a provider permit
> optimizations in such cases? What agreements exist today? Are
> they readily applicable to IP mobile networks?

I'm rather skeptical that providers would allow optimizations
across provider domains -- having worked on WLAN roaming. But
this could change if there were good & secure methods/protocols
to do such optimizations across provider domains.


>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> -Rajeev
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > Cheers,
> > 	Jouni
> >=20
>=20
>=20

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> > In fact, one of the things that will be a problem for us if
> > HK derivation is made dependent on the EAP method is 802.11r -
> > if 11r is adopted as being proposed now with evolving keys,
> > the MN will not perform a full EAP method upon handoff - as
> > long as it is handing off under the same R0 entity, it will
> > only change its PMK-R1/PMK-R2 - hence, the exchange will
> > not reach the AAA server. So, unless the HK itself evolves
> > the same way (which means we now rely on a hierarchy of ARs,
> > with SAs between them, etc.) or we make an assumption that
> > PMK-R0 will always change upon inter-subnet handoffs, it
> > becomes a problem for us. So, I am not entirely sure how
> > we can make L3 handover keys applicable for heterogeneous
> > L2 handoffs (whether L2 employs 802.11i/PANA/802.11r/etc) if
> > the L3 HKs are dependent on L2 authentication.
> >
>
> Creating a shared secret between MN and PAR can be done
> assuming some L2 access (or L3 in the SEND-based handover
> key derivation draft) authentication method is used, right?
> This should be the focus of the draft IMO.
>
> Assuming so, which L3 handover key are you referring to that
> would be needed across different L2 access types?
> If a MN did .11i, created a shared secret (Sk-L3) for L3 to use,
> moved over to a different L2, and then did method auth-Y, why
> is the applicability of Sk-L3 on the new L2 important during
> a handover?
>

Yes, the MN will have a different IP address on .16 and .11 anyway, so it
should have different handover keys, since the address is acting as the key
name.

        jak



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> I am confused by this. The L3 handover key I am referring to is the shared
secret between MN and AR. If we extended an EAP method to derive this key,
when the EAP authenticator is not the same as the AR, we have some issues in
getting the key to the AR without breaking some of the Housley criteria. It
is not that we need a new key as a result of a new L2 auth method, but it is
the process of deriving a key with the next AR may now need to be different,
due to the
>

Suppose that the AAA server pushes the key directly to the AR using some
protocol. That means the AAA server and the AR need to share an end-to-end
security association, that the key must be encrypted in transit, and only
the AR can decrypt.

Now, suppose that, instead of routing the key directly to the AR, it is
routed through the NAS instead. If the key is end-to-end encrypted, how does
that violate the Housley critera? The NAS is acting like a proxy AAA server
and doesn't ever get to look at the key.

Am I missing something?

            jak



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I'm rather skeptical that providers would allow optimizations
across provider domains -- having worked on WLAN roaming. But
this could change if there were good & secure methods/protocols
to do such optimizations across provider domains.


jak>> Yes, I agree. There are also business issues involved, especially if
the providers are competitors.

        jak



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> >
> 
> Suppose that the AAA server pushes the key directly to the AR 
> using some protocol. That means the AAA server and the AR 
> need to share an end-to-end security association, that the 
> key must be encrypted in transit, and only the AR can decrypt.
> 


Yes, an SA with the AR is required for the protocol. 


> Now, suppose that, instead of routing the key directly to the 
> AR, it is routed through the NAS instead. If the key is 
> end-to-end encrypted, how does that violate the Housley 
> critera? The NAS is acting like a proxy AAA server and 
> doesn't ever get to look at the key.
> 


I thought that the idea of coupling this with network access is (also) so that you only need an SA between the AAA server and the NAS. If you also have an SA with the AR, this is feasible. But, here are some problems I see with this approach: 

- the NAS is potentially different upon every handoff; depending on the scenario, the NAS is an AP, an 802.16 BS, a PAA located at the AR, a PAA separate from the AR, etc. So, this means, the NAS may be doing 802.11i, 802.11r, 802.16 or PANA. Even though it is still EAP in all these cases, I am not sure how a common design can solve this - for e.g., once the NAS gets an EAP-AMSK (that is supposed to serve as the HK), how does it get that to the AR and the corresponding keying material to the MN - that protocol, if implemented using PANA, is unique to PANA and won't be available when the NAS is not a PAA, but an 802.1x authenticator. This is why I was asking if you envision a second EAP-method exchange with a PAA after 802.1x is done, just to derive HKs. Or, I must be missing something. 

- Along the same lines, I especially see a problem when 802.11r is used - in this case, there may not be an EAP exchange when the MN hands off. What happens then? 

- This method, as Rajeev pointed out, puts HK derivation in the critical handoff path. That seems unncessary. The MN should be able to hand off with only the essential steps and nothing else. 

Vidya

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On Fri, Jul 22, 2005 at 11:26:45AM +0300, jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com wrote:
> 
> > Related to this network-controlled handovers is the handovers
> > across different provider domains. Would a provider permit
> > optimizations in such cases? What agreements exist today? Are
> > they readily applicable to IP mobile networks?
> 
> I'm rather skeptical that providers would allow optimizations
> across provider domains -- having worked on WLAN roaming. But
> this could change if there were good & secure methods/protocols
> to do such optimizations across provider domains.
> 

The following I-Ds address inter-domain handover issues including
performance and security:

- draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-framework-01.txt 
- draft-ohba-mobopts-mpa-implementation-01.txt

I'd appreciate any feedback (positive/negative) on this.

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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	10000
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Hello folks,

both the groups were scheduled during the same slot.
So, we (Gabriel and myself) have decided to have a
combined 1 hour meeting.

The agenda for Tuesday is as follows:

1. Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization enhancements
    Christian Vogt, draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-00/01.txt,
    10 minutes

2. Handover Control Function Based Handover for Mobile IPv6
    Yong, draft-cui-mobopts-hcf-wlan-00.txt,
    10 minutes

3. Network-controlled fast handovers
    Telemaco Melia, draft-melia-mobopts-niho-fmip-01.txt,
    10 minutes

4. Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers for 3G CDMA Networks
    Hidetoshi Yokota, draft-yokota-mipshop-3gfh-00.txt
    15 minutes

5. Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers over IEEE 802.16e Networks
    Heejin Jang, draft-jang-mipshop-fh80216e-00.txt
    15 min


Regards,

-Rajeev



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Note: This is an additional slot for
both the groups.

-Rajeev


Rajeev Koodli wrote:

> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> both the groups were scheduled during the same slot.
> So, we (Gabriel and myself) have decided to have a
> combined 1 hour meeting.
> 
> The agenda for Tuesday is as follows:
> 
> 1. Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization enhancements
>    Christian Vogt, draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-00/01.txt,
>    10 minutes
> 
> 2. Handover Control Function Based Handover for Mobile IPv6
>    Yong, draft-cui-mobopts-hcf-wlan-00.txt,
>    10 minutes
> 
> 3. Network-controlled fast handovers
>    Telemaco Melia, draft-melia-mobopts-niho-fmip-01.txt,
>    10 minutes
> 
> 4. Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers for 3G CDMA Networks
>    Hidetoshi Yokota, draft-yokota-mipshop-3gfh-00.txt
>    15 minutes
> 
> 5. Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers over IEEE 802.16e Networks
>    Heejin Jang, draft-jang-mipshop-fh80216e-00.txt
>    15 min
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobopts mailing list
> Mobopts@irtf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts


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Vidya,

> > Now, suppose that, instead of routing the key directly to the
> > AR, it is routed through the NAS instead. If the key is
> > end-to-end encrypted, how does that violate the Housley
> > critera? The NAS is acting like a proxy AAA server and
> > doesn't ever get to look at the key.
> >
>
>
> I thought that the idea of coupling this with network access is (also) so
that you only need an SA between the AAA server and the NAS. If you also
have an SA with the AR, this is feasible. But, here are some problems I see
with this approach:
>

No, the idea is to minimize the different protocols on the host, and to
align the signaling for the handover key exchange with network access
authentication. There's no way to get around having the AAA-AR SA if you
want to do key exchange with it.

> - the NAS is potentially different upon every handoff; depending on the
scenario, the NAS is an AP, an 802.16 BS, a PAA located at the AR, a PAA
separate from the AR, etc. So, this means, the NAS may be doing 802.11i,
802.11r, 802.16 or PANA.
Even though it is still EAP in all these cases, I am not sure how a common
design can solve this - for e.g., once the NAS gets an EAP-AMSK (that is
supposed to serve as the HK), how does it get that to the AR and the
corresponding keying material to the MN - that protocol, if implemented
using PANA, is unique to PANA and won't be available when the NAS is not a
PAA, but an 802.1x authenticator. This is why I was asking if you envision a
second EAP-method exchange with a PAA after 802.1x is done, just to derive
HKs. Or, I must be missing something.
>
I think I see your point. Your point is that the EAP is end to end, host to
AAA server, and that the EAP-AMSK will end up at the NAS when it needs to be
at the AR.

Here is a possibility. The pAR asks the NAS for the key when the FBU arrives
from the MN the first time the MN hands over. If the NAS is co-located with
the pAR, then this is just an API call within the router, and fast. If the
NAS is at an AP (such as 802.11) then it would require a Radius transaction,
which will be slow and undesirable since it is part of the handover path.
But note that this need only occur the first time the MN hands over. Since
nAR also handles the FBU and the MN must authenticate through the NAS on nAP
first in order to be able to send the FBU (in which case the new EAP-AMSK
will be at the NAS prior to the FBU  being sent), nAR can ask the NAS for
the MN's handover key when the FBU goes by. This need not delay the FBU,
since nAR doesn't need the handover key for processing it, because the FBU
is going to pAR. Later, when the MN hands over from nAR, the key will
already be there when the FBU arrives from the yet newer AR.

There are also a couple other ways the NAS could get the key to the first AR
prior to the first handover. Unfortunately, Radius isn't one of them,
because Radius doesn't allow push. Diameter would work, however. Also, if
the NAS sends some kind of COPS or SNMP message to the AR to unblock
Internet routing, that would provide another vehicle. The AR could also ask
for the key using Radius after performing the first NS/NA (aka ARP) to get
the MN's IPv6 address to link address mapping, if it doesn't have the key,
or upon reception of an outbound packet with no neighbor cache entry for the
IPv6 address, or upon reception of an RS from the MN with a SLLAO.
Triggering on link address to IPv6 address mapping would probably be best,
because it allows the AR to establish the linking between the address as the
name for the key and the key itself.

Also, I think that the extension in this case would be for Radius not EAP
(sorry about that) because EAP is end to end and the host isn't getting the
key. The Radius extension would work for both the link authentication and
PANA case. In the link authentication case, the handover key would end up on
the NAS, in the PANA case, it would end up on the PAA. In either case, the
AR would need to know the relevant gateway to ask, of course, but the same
Radius handover key extension could be used to ask the router.

> - Along the same lines, I especially see a problem when 802.11r is used -
in this case, there may not be an EAP exchange when the MN hands off. What
happens then?

I think preauthentication is an option for 802.11r. If preauthentication is
used, the key can be distributed to the NASes during the preauthenication
phase. The nAR can fetch the key from its local NAS when the FBU for pAR
goes by, or on NS/NA if its the first time, as above.

>
> - This method, as Rajeev pointed out, puts HK derivation in the critical
handoff path. That seems unncessary. The MN should be able to hand off with
only the essential steps and nothing else.
>

Only for some specific  and very limited cases (i.e. if the pAR needs to ask
the NAS for the key when the FBU arrives on the very first handover in the
access network). And if the bootstrapping procedure using NS/NA described
above is used, then it need not even happen then.

How does that sound?

                jak



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James,

> >
> 
> No, the idea is to minimize the different protocols on the 
> host, and to align the signaling for the handover key 
> exchange with network access authentication. There's no way 
> to get around having the AAA-AR SA if you want to do key 
> exchange with it.
> 


I am not sure what it really means to support an additional protocol on the host. We are talking about support for the same functionality regardless of whether it is an extension of an existing protocol or a new one. The fact that it is running on a different UDP port should not be a factor in my mind. Now, if there is replication of functionality between two protocols running on a host, I see your point of re-use. But, in this case, I don't see replication of functionality. I don't see an incentive to align the signaling for handover key exchange with network access - if anything it seems to be complicating the design due to its dependence on different types of L2 protocols. If there is a way to avoid having the AAA-AR SA, I can see that being an incentive - but, that seems impossible - so, I am still not seeing the point. 


> >
> I think I see your point. Your point is that the EAP is end 
> to end, host to AAA server, and that the EAP-AMSK will end up 
> at the NAS when it needs to be at the AR.
> 

Yes. 

> Here is a possibility. The pAR asks the NAS for the key when 
> the FBU arrives from the MN the first time the MN hands over. 
> If the NAS is co-located with the pAR, then this is just an 
> API call within the router, and fast. If the NAS is at an AP 
> (such as 802.11) then it would require a Radius transaction, 
> which will be slow and undesirable since it is part of the 
> handover path. But note that this need only occur the first 
> time the MN hands over. Since nAR also handles the FBU and 
> the MN must authenticate through the NAS on nAP first in 
> order to be able to send the FBU (in which case the new 
> EAP-AMSK will be at the NAS prior to the FBU  being sent), 
> nAR can ask the NAS for the MN's handover key when the FBU 
> goes by. This need not delay the FBU, since nAR doesn't need 
> the handover key for processing it, because the FBU is going 
> to pAR. Later, when the MN hands over from nAR, the key will 
> already be there when the FBU arrives from the yet newer AR.
> 

Certainly, we can come up with a way of pushing the key from the NAS to the AR - the thing I am struggling with is that this seems more complex to me than the AR itself getting the key in the first place. We now require different NAS-es - APs, 802.16 BSs, PAAs, etc. to support this functionality. There is not much difference in what the MN does - instead of requesting a handover key through the NAS, it requests it from the AR with which it intends to share it. Also, why should we require a L2 entity to cache the HKs for an MN? 802.11 and 802.16 seem to be having enough key caching problems on their own for pre-authentication and predictive handoffs, etc. So, I don't think it makes sense to say that the NAS needs to store the key until the AR asks for it. Also, the NAS probably doesn't know anything about the lifetime of the key (nor should it) - so, how long does it cache it if the AR doesn't ask for the key for a long time? 


> There are also a couple other ways the NAS could get the key 
> to the first AR prior to the first handover. Unfortunately, 
> Radius isn't one of them, because Radius doesn't allow push. 
> Diameter would work, however. Also, if the NAS sends some 
> kind of COPS or SNMP message to the AR to unblock Internet 
> routing, that would provide another vehicle. The AR could 
> also ask for the key using Radius after performing the first 
> NS/NA (aka ARP) to get the MN's IPv6 address to link address 
> mapping, if it doesn't have the key, or upon reception of an 
> outbound packet with no neighbor cache entry for the IPv6 
> address, or upon reception of an RS from the MN with a SLLAO. 
> Triggering on link address to IPv6 address mapping would 
> probably be best, because it allows the AR to establish the 
> linking between the address as the name for the key and the 
> key itself.
> 
> Also, I think that the extension in this case would be for 
> Radius not EAP (sorry about that) because EAP is end to end 
> and the host isn't getting the key. The Radius extension 
> would work for both the link authentication and PANA case. In 
> the link authentication case, the handover key would end up 
> on the NAS, in the PANA case, it would end up on the PAA. In 
> either case, the AR would need to know the relevant gateway 
> to ask, of course, but the same Radius handover key extension 
> could be used to ask the router.
> 

I see the same issues on any of these approaches. 

> > - Along the same lines, I especially see a problem when 802.11r is 
> > used -
> in this case, there may not be an EAP exchange when the MN 
> hands off. What happens then?
> 
> I think preauthentication is an option for 802.11r. If 
> preauthentication is used, the key can be distributed to the 
> NASes during the preauthenication phase. The nAR can fetch 
> the key from its local NAS when the FBU for pAR goes by, or 
> on NS/NA if its the first time, as above.
> 


So, now we have to define something different for an 802.11r like scenario. Pre-authentication is not a given for all systems. It comes with its own set of problems and people are still trying to see if it makes sense or not. It doesn't seem like we can have a general solution here. 

Also, what if later on we wanted to use this protocol over 802.11s? They do EAP in a slightly different manner and IEEE is still flushing out details. Regardless of the L2 protocol, people use IP at L3 to be able to leverage the standards and protocols. So, in general, I view L3 independence of L2 as a benefit. 

> >
> > - This method, as Rajeev pointed out, puts HK derivation in the 
> > critical
> handoff path. That seems unncessary. The MN should be able to 
> hand off with only the essential steps and nothing else.
> >
> 
> Only for some specific  and very limited cases (i.e. if the 
> pAR needs to ask the NAS for the key when the FBU arrives on 
> the very first handover in the access network). And if the 
> bootstrapping procedure using NS/NA described above is used, 
> then it need not even happen then.
> 
> How does that sound?


If we were to design the protocol and architecture with a requirement that states "MUST be tied to network access authentication", I can see having approaches like this. But, the requirements we designed against were more like "MUST be simple" and "MUST be able to use the MN-AAA secret that is already present for EAP purposes" and this in my mind does not lead to an approach tied to network access. These approaches seem to be adding functionality to an entity (NAS) that does not really need to be part of this protocol. And, at least up to this point, I am not able to see what it buys. 

This will be a useful discussion to have in Paris. I will bring it up in the presentation so that we can discuss it further. 

Vidya

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Hello folks,

I have worked on a draft, using MIP6 RR.

here is the announcement..

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/i-d-announce/current/msg06124.html

Comments are welcome!

Thanks,

-Rajeev



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Hi all,

I'd like to request comments for the I-D "draft-weniger-rota-00.txt",
which describes an optional extension to Mobile IPv6 providing both
location privacy (hiding CoA from CN) and route optimization at the same
time. The main scenario addressed by this I-D is MN-to-MN communication,
where the use of standard bi-directional tunneling to achieve location
privacy results in lengthy routes in many cases (due to routing over two
HAs).=20
The solution does not require visited network support, change of MN's
home link, or changes to the MIPv6 ND packet interception operations.
Security issues are discussed as well.

Thanks,

Kilian


----

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Route Optimization and Location Privacy using
Tunneling Agents (ROTA)
	Author(s)	: K. Weniger, T. Aramaki
	Filename	: draft-weniger-rota-00.txt
	Pages		: 42
	Date		: 2005-7-12
=09
   Mobile IPv6 can either provide route optimization or location privacy
   from CN by using Bi-directional Tunneling mode.  Especially when
   mobile node is far away from home or when correspondent node is
   mobile as well, the route in Bi-directional Tunneling mode is far
   from optimal.  This memo describes an optional extension to Mobile
   IPv6 providing location privacy and route optimization at the same
   time.  To achieve this, the overlay route in Mobile IPv6 Bi-
   directional Tunneling mode is optimized by switching tunnel end-
   points to so-called Tunneling Agents in an on-demand manner.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-weniger-rota-00.txt



------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Kilian Weniger
Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH,
Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
------------------------------------------------------------


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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 26 05:50:09 2005
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> I am not sure what it really means to support an additional protocol on
the host. We are talking about support for the same functionality regardless
of whether it is an extension of an existing protocol or a new one. The fact
that it is running on a different UDP port should not be a factor in my
mind. Now, if there is replication of functionality between two protocols
running on a host, I see your point of re-use. But, in this case, I don't
see replication of functionality. I don't see an incentive to align the
signaling for handover key exchange with network access - if anything it
seems to be complicating the design due to its dependence on different types
of L2 protocols. If there is a way to avoid having the AAA-AR SA, I can see
that being an incentive - but, that seems impossible - so, I am still not
seeing the point.
>

Well, we disagree here. The whole point of this work is to leverage existing
AAA infrastructure, so the more you can leverage, the better things become.
Making up a whole new protocol just to do key distribution reduces the
attraction, since it must be deployed. Of course, mods to AAA protocols must
be deployed too, but it seems less of a delta.

> Certainly, we can come up with a way of pushing the key from the NAS to
the AR - the thing I am struggling with is that this seems more complex to
me than the AR itself getting the key in the first place. We now require
different NAS-es - APs, 802.16 BSs, PAAs, etc. to support this
functionality. There is not much difference in what the MN does - instead of
requesting a handover key through the NAS, it requests it from the AR with
which it intends to share it. Also, why should we require a L2 entity to
cache the HKs for an MN? 802.11 and 802.16 seem to be having enough key
caching problems on their own for pre-authentication and predictive
handoffs, etc. So, I don't think it makes sense to say that the NAS needs to
store the key until the AR asks for it. Also, the NAS probably doesn't know
anything about the lifetime of the key (nor should it) - so, how long does
it cache it if the AR doesn't ask for the key for a long time?
>
>

Seems like you're convinced on having a new protocol, no sense in continuing
the discussion.

            jak




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From mobopts-bounces@irtf.org Tue Jul 26 09:27:09 2005
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Hi James,

> 
> > Certainly, we can come up with a way of pushing the key 
> from the NAS 
> > to
> the AR - the thing I am struggling with is that this seems 
> more complex to me than the AR itself getting the key in the 
> first place. We now require different NAS-es - APs, 802.16 
> BSs, PAAs, etc. to support this functionality. There is not 
> much difference in what the MN does - instead of requesting a 
> handover key through the NAS, it requests it from the AR with 
> which it intends to share it. Also, why should we require a 
> L2 entity to cache the HKs for an MN? 802.11 and 802.16 seem 
> to be having enough key caching problems on their own for 
> pre-authentication and predictive handoffs, etc. So, I don't 
> think it makes sense to say that the NAS needs to store the 
> key until the AR asks for it. Also, the NAS probably doesn't 
> know anything about the lifetime of the key (nor should it) - 
> so, how long does it cache it if the AR doesn't ask for the 
> key for a long time?
> >
> >
> 
> Seems like you're convinced on having a new protocol, no 
> sense in continuing the discussion.
> 

I think this is certainly a useful discussion to have. I am not convinced on having a new protocol - just that I am not yet convinced that the simplest way to do this is to tie it to network access. But, I'd like to understand the issues and pros and cons of each approach better, so that the end result we provide the WG with is the desirable one. This discussion has been very useful to us in helping us think through the approaches more. Lets capture these issues and talk through them in Paris. 

Thanks,
Vidya

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Dear Christian and Dear Jari,

I have read draft-irtf-mobopts-ro-enhancements-01 (and the 
00 version before), the new version looks very good to me. 
Thanks for your excellent work.

I have the following comments:
1. The paragraph at the end of page 19, “It should be 
mentioned that …” is very similar with the next paragraph. 
Remove one?
 
2. Is it better to list section 7.6 “Future Research” as a 
separate section, e.g. section 8? 

3. Security analysis does not distinguish between eavesdropper 
and man_in_middle. There are situations where malicious node 
can only eavesdrop rather than intercept the message, for 
example, in the Internet exchange point, ISP router may not 
select a malicious router as the next hop because of its policy 
but the malicious router can still eavesdrop the data traffic. 
MIP6 network is a little bit less secure than normal IPv6 network 
because an eavesdropper can turn itself into a man in the middle. 
This also brings out another topic: how to detect the attack 
reliably and without interfering other optimization approaches.

4. Hash chain could be an alternative to home address test (or in 
other words, authentication of identity). It should be listed in 
section 6, Enhancements Toolbox.

5. draft-zhao-mobopts-rr-ext-00 discusses about the security 
and performance improvement. It should be added to the reference 
section.

Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan


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Hello folks,

I thought it might be useful to share different
publications related to IP mobility that you may
have produced. I am thinking about putting
together a link at the RG website. If you would
like me to include yours, please send me the details,
preferably as a URL.

Thanks,

-Rajeev




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Hi Rajeev,

I looked through the proposed topics and would like to ask you about the 
status of simultaneous multi-access support for MIPv6. Some years ago 
Hesham wrote a draft "Flow movement in Mobile IPv6" 
(draft-soliman-mobileip-flow-move-03.txt). I don't know the status of 
the work but if no one has worked on it I would suggest it to be 
considered as one of the topics for the mobopts working group.

/Conny

Rajeev Koodli wrote:

>
>
> Hello folks,
>
> we have covered some topics in the RG for a while now. In fact,
> some of the documents we have produced are ready or nearly ready
> for IETF working groups to take on. Specifically,
>
> o the RO enhancements document has got very good reviews and will
>    be revised
> o the security association establishment for handovers is now in the
>    hands of MIPSHOP. One of the RG documents is a potential solution
>    candidate.
> o  we have had multiple discussions on using, enhancing FMIP.
> o context transfers has been discussed, especially in the context of PANA,
>    and I believe there will be a document of some sort.
> o there has been discussion about L2 triggers and their implementation for
>    handovers. I hope we will be able to wrap up a document.
>
> If I missed anything, please do list.
>
> So, I guess it's okay to say we have had some useful work done
>
> Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics
> are folks interested in working on?  I would like to broaden our scope to
> consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for
> discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your
> topics and provide a brief justification.
>
> - multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should 
> the MN
>   use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded 
> due to a) RPF checks,
>   and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use 
> CoA, but to
>   pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA 
> and HoA binding?
>   Is RR even an option? :-)
>
> - mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network). 
> This should provide
>   a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as 
> network-controlled handovers.
>  
> - what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN environment?
>   Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case?
>
> - architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. 
> Although we have
>    some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during 
> handovers across
>    IP networks, how applicable are they across different autonomous 
> systems? Would
>    the policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of 
> "tussle in cyberspace"?
>   
> - privacy topics related to mobility
>
> - Others
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobopts mailing list
>Mobopts@irtf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mobopts
>


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<small>Hi Rajeev,<br>
<br>
I looked through the proposed topics and would like to ask you about
the status of simultaneous multi-access support for MIPv6. Some years
ago Hesham wrote a draft "Flow movement in Mobile IPv6"
(draft-soliman-mobileip-flow-move-03.txt). I don't know the status of
the work but if no one has worked on it I would suggest it to be
considered as one of the topics for the mobopts working group.<br>
<br>
/Conny<br>
<br>
Rajeev Koodli wrote:</small>
<blockquote cite="mid42D2F74B.7040908@iprg.nokia.com" type="cite">
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
  <small> <br>
  <br>
Hello folks,<br>
  <br>
we have covered some topics in the RG for a while now. In fact,<br>
some of the documents we have produced are ready or nearly ready<br>
for IETF working groups to take on. Specifically,<br>
  <br>
o the RO enhancements document has got very good reviews and will <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; be revised<br>
o the security association establishment for handovers is now in the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; hands of MIPSHOP. One of the RG documents is a potential solution<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; candidate.<br>
o&nbsp; we have had multiple discussions on using, enhancing FMIP.<br>
o context transfers has been discussed, especially in the context of
PANA,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; and I believe there will be a document of some sort. <br>
o there has been discussion about L2 triggers and their implementation
for<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; handovers. I hope we will be able to wrap up a document. <br>
  <br>
If I missed anything, please do list. <br>
  <br>
So, I guess it's okay to say we have had some useful work done<br>
  <br>
Now, it is time to re-consider our charter items. What sorts of topics<br>
are folks interested in working on?&nbsp; I would like to broaden our scope
to<br>
consider Mobility on the Internet in general. Some possible topics for <br>
discussion below in no preference order. Please comment, suggest your <br>
topics and provide a brief justification.<br>
  <br>
- multicast and mobility. A specific problem is what address should the
MN <br>
&nbsp; use as its source IP address so that its packets are not discarded
due to a) RPF checks,<br>
&nbsp; and b) source-specific multicast. To pass a), you need the MN to use
CoA, but to <br>
&nbsp; pass b), you need HoA. How to convice multiple receivers about CoA
and HoA binding?<br>
&nbsp; Is RR even an option? :-)<br>
  <br>
- mobility (and traffic) patterns in a WLAN (e.g., a campus network).
This should
provide<br>
&nbsp; a better sense of traffic for admission control as well as
network-controlled handovers.<br>
&nbsp;
  <br>
- what is the scope of IP paging in a converged WLAN - WWAN
environment? <br>
&nbsp; Is it a real problem? Worthwhile documenting in any case? <br>
  <br>
- architectural barriers to optimizing inter-domain handovers. Although
we have <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; some understanding of improving delay and packet loss during
handovers across <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; IP networks,
how applicable are they across different autonomous systems? Would <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the
policy barriers allow optimizations? Is this an example of "tussle in
cyberspace"? <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
- privacy topics related to mobility <br>
  <br>
- Others<br>
  <br>
-Rajeev<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  </small>
  <pre wrap=""><small>
</small><hr size="4" width="90%"><small>
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</small></pre>
</blockquote>
<small><br>
</small>
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Date: Sat, 30 Jul 2005 09:22:15 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mobopts@irtf.org
Subject: Re: [Mobopts] New topics for the RG
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Dear Conny,

I'm sorry in advance for repeating an earlier announcement for the
Monami6 BOF http://www.nautilus6.org/ietf I recently made on this ML,
but given the message below it must be worthwhile to point out that this
is exactly what the Monami6 BOF is all about. 

[sorry if this is pointed  before this mail reaches this ML as
I'm writing this mail aboard my flight to Paris]

Regards,
Thierry


 On Thu, 28 Jul 2005 17:02:10 +0200
Conny Larsson <Conny.Larsson@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Hi Rajeev,
> 
> I looked through the proposed topics and would like to ask you about
> the status of simultaneous multi-access support for MIPv6. Some years
> ago Hesham wrote a draft "Flow movement in Mobile IPv6" 
> (draft-soliman-mobileip-flow-move-03.txt). I don't know the status of 
> the work but if no one has worked on it I would suggest it to be 
> considered as one of the topics for the mobopts working group.
> 
> /Conny
>

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